From b23774aab20d19f40117527688dbcd450e779ba7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2024 12:46:29 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-01 12:43:12 --- .../F6/0001F6F3C36184AAAEA3886EB5127F54.xml | 156 +- .../68/004D682B237EAC3B38D166F8AA49E2C5.xml | 120 +- .../6D/005C6DD43B9B536E97A8FD890B78A800.xml | 122 +- .../AF/0131AFAC376B6B83B81700BA01C7489E.xml | 74 +- .../5C/016E5CFA6E4AD54C0E8ED7ABBCC8044E.xml | 202 +-- .../1B/01811B83BD1F56149109576321EC71AC.xml | 152 +- .../52/0195528AB3429B6762DDB99ECDF9346D.xml | 80 +- .../EA/01D5EA4F91B50246CAEC7235446630E8.xml | 206 +-- .../BF/01EEBFCC5A9E2AABF4AC87EB715DA543.xml | 238 +-- .../C2/02D3C2C81BCBDB6EA6E864BCB6E8F990.xml | 127 +- .../DF/02DEDFC559C954898036BAAB813896A5.xml | 160 +- .../3A/02E23A2A63420011468F08AB27008660.xml | 120 +- .../3A/03213AB1A46C3714DB8ED541CE1EB5EF.xml | 144 +- .../F7/0366F727636BB015720414F3DFB1F0D1.xml | 278 ++-- .../87/038287B0FF8CFFD2B8E7FE45FD72FDBB.xml | 69 +- .../87/038287B0FF9FFFC1B8E7FD1DFBB5FD0E.xml | 69 +- .../87/03A087BB401BD44FA294F957BAE0F89A.xml | 88 +- .../87/03C2878BFFE7FFE3F3D4D43E3400FCBD.xml | 165 +-- .../87/03C487AD1F082369FCCCD873FBB3F89C.xml | 766 ++++++++++ .../87/03C487AD1F0B2364FCA1DEFEFBB2F899.xml | 304 ++++ .../87/03C487AD1F0C2360FEE6DEFFFA58FC18.xml | 289 ++++ .../87/03C487AD1F0C2367FC70DCF0FB77FE16.xml | 402 +++++ .../87/03C487AD1F0F2363FC71DE51FA67FA45.xml | 180 +++ .../5F/03DA5F0DFFE4FFE2FC3FAD07E5726BA9.xml | 100 ++ .../DA/0481DA67850EE0A3BA782FA66090B048.xml | 680 ++++----- .../E4/063EE49CF928C46B709AEB198C56EACA.xml | 478 +++--- .../CA/069CCA79505E5718A05FEBC0DF44F1F2.xml | 158 +- .../C0/06A6C076B2615A528097F5FBAAEAD2A1.xml | 154 +- .../16/07941605CC98CD503B1E6A3E0465E855.xml | 92 +- .../1B/08951B2D2A9151C0ADEF6BC0239E5404.xml | 120 +- .../C4/08A7C44AF27C53889272067D40EC43C6.xml | 208 +-- .../9A/09D99A9A81746C92DBC49FAD665C973C.xml | 228 +-- .../D3/0A4CD30CC7AD5C7BA1C013730BEA51EA.xml | 120 +- .../AC/0B28ACA5B8DC634D8F43BE3C80B8E8CB.xml | 102 +- .../3F/0BBB3F799CA947C91D5A2D12E4FDC0D0.xml | 368 ++--- .../85/0BC985263D887A558749FCBEB5545DFB.xml | 108 +- .../0F/0BEC0FB34D97D6CE7E64DAC219DE484E.xml | 584 ++++---- .../9C/0BF89C54B07BF9D62276D88FBE6EB077.xml | 139 +- .../82/0C5D82E3CE3659BBB9501261652A224E.xml | 120 +- .../A5/0C67A5C4B13C861F8AB9ACFE0191FF68.xml | 242 +-- .../F8/0C85F84E176909B5ABDF3D234AA9742A.xml | 270 ++-- .../DD/0C87DD25C2AA50429406618BDEE73C8B.xml | 150 +- .../03/0CF003EF603655DCA3B1ADE6D95F207E.xml | 136 +- .../5F/0DDA5F597AC95D18B698D9D444911D75.xml | 318 ++-- .../66/0DEE668F6917F74EE270B0AEDF79CA7B.xml | 200 +-- .../BD/0E51BD8E11A4581C8A7503B3C513ED55.xml | 170 +-- .../9E/0EF49EDB256D1C2C8CBF7D092717E047.xml | 214 +-- .../D5/0F37D5899A391CBEB5EAA1B26F6B174D.xml | 80 +- .../34/0F46348A411CB0578FBE59C4022D38E2.xml | 232 +-- .../E4/0FAAE4B79F3DE80B1DCEDC1E666159B8.xml | 352 ++--- .../F1/0FC0F191E0AB5BACB1B362FD42A89601.xml | 122 +- .../E8/0FCEE81CC89D5FF09E19434AB5C28DC3.xml | 176 +-- .../3E/0FCF3EC4CAA6D19FC93D18F2E78B856A.xml | 112 +- .../D3/0FFDD39B00A2F26C42F3C6CE4079DFDA.xml | 94 +- .../A4/1015A4886BCADF597D5B3099EDD6F2B0.xml | 220 +-- .../37/108837FD635750A9B20C0946513E7FE7.xml | 158 +- .../E2/1090E2B7BC01E9C271523463BE56BDBB.xml | 324 ++-- .../D1/10FED18C7E090EA2B34DF9CB44636333.xml | 78 +- .../91/120491D6C84959969EDD206C1F8A86F3.xml | 236 +-- .../91/129E91A7BDF752F784CBB00CAE34FFFF.xml | 364 ++--- .../CF/1300CF467F1521C4A9D3A004722F5D7F.xml | 266 ++-- .../4B/13354B9B3F974EF6EE6F5EC407737FE1.xml | 137 +- .../C5/133FC5AFE7285D6DB13A6910D2F9140E.xml | 134 +- .../4D/13A24D678B3256F7AC2F46A333D24B84.xml | 122 +- .../DC/13F5DC48F1F4EACCDC98C83030BBB9A8.xml | 278 ++-- .../A0/1414A0B38776CE8C11629F5F8CFC774F.xml | 634 ++++---- .../65/143B65AFEDAC5C719E572E921D677011.xml | 118 +- .../94/149E94B04024519AB55E84D2DC244585.xml | 172 +-- .../DD/14A4DD3E8D685ACB5DB458937537E346.xml | 504 +++---- .../87/14B08714BB4359B48AF4E89FA372D1A3.xml | 118 +- .../98/14C798A286438E60B1FFE30AC7496FE7.xml | 215 ++- .../FF/14F7FFAC5D035D1DB2923EA592C7FBB0.xml | 122 +- .../80/150A804A826418EEF760110CDB6A8B45.xml | 82 +- .../83/153C839ED207BBA2472F26A8389E684F.xml | 78 +- .../C1/154CC1B87DAADA73EEFA00356B8B071D.xml | 340 ++--- .../41/155E4192263D7137827FB5CCDBEF367A.xml | 716 ++++----- .../3E/15D23EF4F1FD3BE2EA0378AE9303E520.xml | 82 +- .../B7/1615B74F4F224F464F7049C0A04B3C77.xml | 84 +- .../58/164358A300E95071BD894DFA5C6D3F77.xml | 122 +- .../C7/1679C7E441BF4887AEF378611D62FFA3.xml | 80 +- .../39/170F394A4138A7BC3D0240E5AED41180.xml | 94 +- .../D8/176DD89366C919FC2DE86A16FD88C7AF.xml | 404 ++--- .../9C/179F9C37D0AE53A18DC0722C33005140.xml | 118 +- .../13/17CC130BFBE4D70F67925E6518E3F046.xml | 254 ++-- .../C0/1805C04642BC93ABD241FCAF6032F920.xml | 96 +- .../8F/18298F727F715B55A6EE41C4307BBB8C.xml | 140 +- .../10/18451029A768CD0606FBB68A9E550348.xml | 119 +- .../F0/189EF0998E6CDCBECB617214D40AEE65.xml | 82 +- .../D8/18EFD8C845B0986504A16BB9E096C1F5.xml | 608 ++++---- .../D2/19A7D27AA2D30872D4E1D88786D116AA.xml | 662 ++++----- .../78/19B0785E56B5580784E66A2206642AFB.xml | 202 +-- .../ED/19D7ED357A8C510A8C30E718D213DA20.xml | 136 +- .../1F/19F11FFA09CF504A9D23BAF6B2550FC5.xml | 142 +- .../B9/1A06B91AF1875036BA2AB4391A2C9723.xml | 154 +- .../E0/1AADE003079E57B39005721E0C52E22B.xml | 144 +- .../55/1B805557C8FD3C1B2BD4B9C4FE0E4E4A.xml | 92 +- .../AE/1B8AAE4EED9AF6B974DD74D5422DB55D.xml | 49 +- .../ED/1B90EDC5C5C453DE5217F8ED410C89BE.xml | 232 +-- .../D6/1BE5D66A4C543D7FE2F4CD56D4CB5826.xml | 698 ++++----- .../CA/1BFCCA4C74F3120AA14FDB1E611A2898.xml | 986 ++++++------ .../C5/1CDBC5983DE55415B93C8292AB57A636.xml | 164 +- .../40/1D3B4025B7B955B799CC920C7B555FDF.xml | 164 +- .../AB/1D5CABBDB6DB4929A23FB1CDDEF788CF.xml | 706 ++++----- .../7F/1D717F69568F4496C714202F105A0BA7.xml | 78 +- .../6D/1D8D6D4326FD514E8731A66748B02692.xml | 142 +- .../80/1DFF808D7993797E04D4D2C8B11CFD0E.xml | 94 +- .../7D/1E057D870FE270743C68CD516FC08813.xml | 254 ++-- .../5B/1EA55B62DF34508A9C1FE12D00DD5CB9.xml | 130 +- .../61/1F00617ABE4C5B5E857BEBC85EA65238.xml | 188 +-- .../93/20A49368CFE8CF753B92BD8D2A3A9019.xml | 214 +-- .../EE/20EAEE0E202267367179B8B581C7AD91.xml | 338 ++--- .../08/213708699088D35F0C9DBEB79AEF1DE5.xml | 408 ++--- .../0F/21390FE0EEE456B4B1D6F80AF0381DC4.xml | 124 +- .../F6/22D1F6680646542A9485CD1F7BEDE736.xml | 120 +- .../5D/22EF5DB51041E050DE74D467263450AC.xml | 186 +-- .../91/231291BCAAC036FB910FE7F98CDFA184.xml | 156 +- .../EF/2351EFAAA8E400C1ED53BD26F6598212.xml | 160 +- .../93/23BF93CC857453938A08733D13DBFD64.xml | 198 +-- .../37/23EC37E03BF6158AEFB7AE940EE36AC3.xml | 78 +- .../0B/24600B91089E5EACB734DBDD544CC1F9.xml | 144 +- .../7A/24A37ACB1B88207E52D08AE291E4ED81.xml | 78 +- .../E1/24F4E1ED3C67E272984C245AF2BC1C4B.xml | 466 +++--- .../8F/252A8FAEDF455594B325AC2F800C6717.xml | 140 +- .../F4/2566F48D9E6AC6464F90A7846A55B4EB.xml | 332 ++--- .../2C/25802C4695720ECF67EE140AD136EED2.xml | 132 +- .../AD/258FAD705C385336867D6DA45D6112D1.xml | 118 +- .../AD/2642AD09220620590B00441C351495C4.xml | 96 +- .../6A/265E6A5E9A92D5FA0D6D436EDF0B572D.xml | 674 ++++----- .../44/266544243B7F517C84EF2F0E40F23804.xml | 170 +-- .../5D/26865D3044C359FD97F141E0A3C08163.xml | 144 +- .../D4/2694D486DDF95A8AAEB67AE0794F1079.xml | 194 +-- .../B2/26CDB2A08D665BD6B9BDB2758A33E53F.xml | 176 +-- .../94/274E94D9869027E6517FDF05CE4C6893.xml | 132 +- .../8E/27BD8EF754CD5BC89D93097B882C31D6.xml | 734 ++++----- .../D3/28BAD3457F375BB59A6F6B6CF570C7EF.xml | 148 +- .../F6/28E2F6815AF8538ABC63A1A7CE7CF597.xml | 122 +- .../E1/294CE15D1B400140E36996A2031A003F.xml | 352 ++--- .../D9/2990D9C6607C553EB14BDEAA315F38D7.xml | 116 +- .../B4/29A5B4E7F798582F93549452FDE705FD.xml | 120 +- .../B9/29C8B9A15765520BB6300C21EBF7EFB3.xml | 158 +- .../11/29E2117EB5FB9E4F387B90846E802010.xml | 120 +- .../C3/2A1BC32E9F00FF206DEF5FD5B195AFA0.xml | 228 +-- .../BE/2A33BE4F3681BC6B63460E6A93E8157A.xml | 49 +- .../C3/2A51C34B101B54069E63DC65B5449372.xml | 106 +- .../96/2B299694A87256B14DAEC650D481C23E.xml | 658 ++++---- .../33/2BA733C1E075141EA6F73F207520AD25.xml | 730 ++++----- .../06/2BD506EA3F96486456776D971046B3F9.xml | 76 +- .../A6/2C16A6E4FDE12321752D3271ADBFE2A7.xml | 354 ++--- .../68/2C56680BCD2A594281D1E91300C6680E.xml | 132 +- .../F8/2CA3F8708D23530FAD3237555C243221.xml | 132 +- .../D2/2CBAD233338D567C812349FEC1E60850.xml | 144 +- .../80/2D2C803586C024EE52E8CDDEA64DAB74.xml | 250 ++-- .../A2/2D30A2B3D5C5552EA69BBFA7575F3D03.xml | 338 ++--- .../45/2D6D45F70BF341E8A4C81BC421323EC3.xml | 218 +-- .../A2/2DF7A2883B23234B8BA14BFA2641A27B.xml | 230 +-- .../09/2E28098B5CA28196C3E9E6A6ABC58499.xml | 108 +- .../35/2E4B3535A8C63756F0503B50ADB680FC.xml | 450 +++--- .../F8/2E4BF8AD407B5A4B9E23195B90CB3981.xml | 122 +- .../45/2E73457C7AE1C3AD23BAEA0B7927FBBA.xml | 300 ++-- .../15/2EEF15B7BD01F613CBA37360CC729E77.xml | 724 ++++----- .../6F/2F326FCB88D05F59BCDE729697FA4AB0.xml | 164 +- .../C0/2F5AC0DC38DBF8B2F8729AC427931536.xml | 78 +- .../E4/2FC5E4D61FE8B8A9A2FDD2D6128CAF9E.xml | 234 +-- .../27/304127D0915F53328097B821CFF478A8.xml | 156 +- .../00/3073003B22285C07AE2D3252338CB3A5.xml | 190 +-- .../B4/3074B4939CF051A3833A31DCA05C518A.xml | 148 +- .../8B/30AB8BC362B350D99588AE181EB0F6D2.xml | 132 +- .../AC/30BFACA9B2D27D9A3BDA6AD7EA36EE1E.xml | 208 +-- .../11/310F11A2A4DB05E8317FB2D78DEF7DE2.xml | 119 +- .../88/314B88C5358128400DFBDFF6C9CE12CD.xml | 348 ++--- .../71/31B9710F6BE54931C5FD3183C70B0803.xml | 548 +++---- .../94/31F69409C16D1A92DE7C8F321B51AFA0.xml | 98 +- .../11/32501167ADB547284CADF184FCE4C991.xml | 500 +++---- .../28/330528EF8113496625004E95A7EA43E5.xml | 238 +-- .../06/333C062318A62A91B7E3F9B6A72A44B4.xml | 444 +++--- .../3E/33E13E5B1A7445E1D61A013DE05A6D02.xml | 76 +- .../B8/3421B831947B59E9B9C244A8BD6B6DE0.xml | 116 +- .../91/343A917F1C997D6DE6DDA718D0F06465.xml | 242 +-- .../C7/3445C79273915110CB2282704AF02DB0.xml | 182 +-- .../C9/34E5C985E45DDA1E84DE500ABF8B448E.xml | 346 ++--- .../A5/34F3A58D61FA523FB578CA2141287220.xml | 154 +- .../7F/350A7FA6CD00C6942B724F4D4D947440.xml | 216 +-- .../EA/3536EAEC9A75A69A37A3A6AD6AD825E7.xml | 204 +-- .../72/357372A17FB052D77B7FAD3421296094.xml | 422 +++--- .../6C/36526C09EFA78ABD868E6CBD665CAA6F.xml | 226 +-- .../A3/366FA3EAD863D5DB1D7F939C2FD226A4.xml | 108 +- .../95/36D9950259DED3455121FE7A545DBC3A.xml | 109 +- .../34/36FB34FD2AF200BE8F9460F0289BAF80.xml | 92 +- .../3E/376D3E47202BE607FF88D2D25CB96FBD.xml | 92 +- .../87/37FF8791ACB316C77E143B6B4F0E442C.xml | 84 +- .../EF/3808EF9C1068F0AAFA41226B857AAA25.xml | 49 +- .../42/385642FC49D9EDCB2358504D2AD7F077.xml | 678 ++++----- .../DF/3997DFF2CA36EE3715C614D173C24258.xml | 78 +- .../F3/39C4F397C829FAD1A81BA2B073063883.xml | 272 ++-- .../B4/3A0BB49F6E81F650ED9DE4305F67499E.xml | 126 +- .../29/3A1129574C9D5555B83695D1301A9E96.xml | 180 +-- .../39/3A54397E2FA360A808D837A1AB26AA93.xml | 51 +- .../99/3A7799A3C53919D7BC6B53BAA5635BC5.xml | 187 ++- .../41/3B2341A289312719EEC9A975CCBF5D1D.xml | 594 ++++---- .../1B/3B921BA510F1F4E113318B2802903585.xml | 106 +- .../A4/3BABA440D13B5EB0B65BB2BA3D89AD3C.xml | 190 +-- .../3B/3BC93B58BCB1303B9BDB6A7AA117C8EC.xml | 212 +-- .../07/3C5F071E0211D99EAD9ADAB07B2BA6B3.xml | 362 ++--- .../ED/3CCCED65630059B6A1B46928B15F8B57.xml | 128 +- .../AB/3D3FABB9B1381741A0C9FD05091B7FD6.xml | 472 +++--- .../0C/3D600CDEC5E516B8367FB9F80B5D76F6.xml | 444 +++--- .../8C/3D888CA060955AA7833CC81201330AE7.xml | 204 +-- .../B1/3D95B1D2D4863C8C74A63CF81949413E.xml | 104 +- .../0A/3E5B0AE88F595FD9BA8B2139AEE26E43.xml | 132 +- .../B7/3E87B77F4F59C3EEF8A54862C61239AE.xml | 194 +-- .../A4/3E93A4FF22CB0C9D9E8E391945B3AF50.xml | 262 ++-- .../57/3EF457483D915A4CB6B3DF5A4432C1C9.xml | 126 +- .../18/3F1B18027DFAC82E92159B9C3A7BE5DF.xml | 236 +-- .../52/3F6D52969AFB0E8EE20A67EE6F56DF26.xml | 578 ++++---- .../39/3F9C390CC97C11E1998449C4C4C38098.xml | 76 +- .../52/3FC65217829F4CA6B4501955597115C8.xml | 458 +++--- .../08/40B508E743EC5A289828F209A535F95D.xml | 184 +-- .../E5/40F6E5BB00A6215662B0922F50754919.xml | 282 ++-- .../06/419A062A0BDD5A02938F60B2FBC8009F.xml | 234 +-- .../F5/41CFF5A52EF472B0835C62674136BCE2.xml | 82 +- .../CA/41D8CA5BF91B5E5DB3DCD0EC3662826F.xml | 144 +- .../5B/420C5BA5301C226D33B7EE034CFAF3C7.xml | 462 +++--- .../F2/420EF276A2D95840909548FE27063527.xml | 122 +- .../C0/425CC055ADF36B2731688C94D45BEE0D.xml | 49 +- .../44/426744B36B895AEEB0082A028D9FC93E.xml | 172 +-- .../B9/4304B91C260556FCBBA83594B9C121A1.xml | 124 +- .../D9/436ED951CE56B644979EFA0FDB0810DA.xml | 638 ++++---- .../DD/4398DDE4FB6EB38F8AA9FD83296D8252.xml | 662 ++++----- .../FE/4547FE86B5F56BD927CFB6F6293D9B7F.xml | 123 +- .../77/458577E750A0F77992224296FFBD7E5D.xml | 80 +- .../E8/45C7E863F50E56A8AC7803C769CFB08A.xml | 124 +- .../6D/46326D6E2EF4EB490F32F4EC07D80716.xml | 80 +- .../82/464682F5981B5B279B5E0B9D84BD03E5.xml | 198 +-- .../FC/466DFC5DD219FC72F7C3F44158C4A4F1.xml | 74 +- .../A5/4683A52AC91B507AA132DFEE54806D09.xml | 204 +-- .../B3/46A5B3F21C5A9F9772982FA6C568611F.xml | 88 +- .../40/46CB4002F7AC55365A44ECDAFAA44839.xml | 149 +- .../0F/46DE0F1973DC57038E05ADBB10DE9B50.xml | 156 +- .../04/46F204EEA6C04B400CA693FF46D27830.xml | 127 +- .../E7/4748E7439E5B526C88BE2E2E9820C239.xml | 142 +- .../41/474A41299C98CC282707D67EBB3C285D.xml | 638 ++++---- .../CC/4869CC92D1BAB2D34BDE337E90E51181.xml | 188 +-- .../56/48AE563ED2329F89CCCF33090E1E857F.xml | 254 ++-- .../7A/49427ADFBF0B5C42BA7F3DFACE2A15A4.xml | 144 +- .../B3/4979B3A8EA703FD099485908E6CF72C6.xml | 82 +- .../53/49A353E1C190B23034C951EACACC33DB.xml | 376 ++--- .../C8/49B1C8565186540BA4E1EDDCA909CEAA.xml | 128 +- .../3F/49B73FDCFDA20879292ED9A1836C4E24.xml | 250 ++-- .../72/49C1729DC292D773FD3ED1B50523EBEF.xml | 222 +-- .../34/4A5E34827F59B9CD8AF06336AC923D4C.xml | 82 +- .../71/4AA271BBF78B53C184B7F11AC9168A0C.xml | 148 +- .../AE/4ACCAEC600DBA1B462730A13A61D6FA9.xml | 338 ++--- .../EA/4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6.xml | 564 +++---- .../01/4B0D01687726D8A0CEC20F847D2C2A6B.xml | 78 +- .../F3/4BA3F3DD0BC859273DEC4F637CCC0E42.xml | 287 ++-- .../E0/4C04E0AD3EF0E5B7F975CFB8E25D18DE.xml | 504 +++---- .../3E/4C933E27BB3F6C3E341EA561FFBECE22.xml | 622 ++++---- .../1F/4CCE1F4290205290BF77BD48452771F2.xml | 156 +- .../1C/4CFC1C4F756F94E6183C46B40233750B.xml | 366 ++--- .../3F/4DF63FAE3242D533EF09E1104753E36B.xml | 190 +-- .../A8/4E1FA8483F9D5FBA8546B4C1EF486AD3.xml | 338 ++--- .../72/4E2472039C718CEC087F1F92E62FFFC1.xml | 616 ++++---- .../6F/4EDD6FEE7CCEEA06EB56B5FA93B987D3.xml | 484 +++--- .../66/4EED6651F6995E818308FE76654DB344.xml | 228 +-- .../41/4FBD417B136F558D9B6E8F7AFEF493E6.xml | 144 +- .../D9/4FF9D95E9D295256874059BDB45FAE2A.xml | 126 +- .../81/501D815D9D6500C3CDA1D43FF0FB30B4.xml | 754 +++++----- .../5D/50245D2F19329D5C7F678F3C24262504.xml | 232 +-- .../19/507E192699A754A78DB0B8359757207F.xml | 166 +-- .../59/50FF5926A5288FA3E1E02D0FC0A77824.xml | 304 ++-- .../37/5100371CFE4D0F548E0840C4C1F3D8FA.xml | 502 +++---- .../33/519D33B7682516EC713E6633761F4785.xml | 59 +- .../EB/526AEB37B85EBD263BE2353A43BD8484.xml | 252 ++-- .../C4/5405C4E2E4AB9CDC4DE276B49F11BE88.xml | 80 +- .../85/543685EE7AE35D0A84D0510128ECEBEC.xml | 142 +- .../C3/545BC38872155193BA2F3B297E8752D7.xml | 166 +-- .../D6/554BD65EDEF8901726708EB1CD6A964F.xml | 188 +-- .../78/555E7885FD3734199128920C1C3A02E3.xml | 390 ++--- .../18/559C18F743EA2C280A9617AE034343E9.xml | 268 ++-- .../2F/56032FDC1A4959369262AAE5D6F3FD83.xml | 150 +- .../0A/566F0A9E50A97AED8FE6EB355393E059.xml | 766 +++++----- .../FB/5690FB81A50ECCE971CCFC893286643F.xml | 80 +- .../F7/570CF720BD7D5584806E7D61E47A80F8.xml | 190 +-- .../44/5763448832AA3D77959D0F4C1D1D2DEB.xml | 198 +-- .../F9/584AF93EA16358858A6AD302542FCF43.xml | 128 +- .../72/595F7260799A4ED2A3E487BABE67F632.xml | 644 ++++---- .../91/5A03912827E315DE13C06917DD3C2E63.xml | 78 +- .../AD/5A51AD3EEBFB9CE9B7AB339AFDBF66E3.xml | 80 +- .../9A/5A749A5FF1A040FA750CDA21CB5EFB60.xml | 418 +++--- .../86/5AD78677744E4855FCB27D7FAD8CFD2D.xml | 342 ++--- .../F2/5B08F21431AB5C7E9FA6D8B21CA70C70.xml | 286 ++-- .../64/5B26642C6ED85A73901E01D6B95057B8.xml | 120 +- .../D5/5B9FD523CF4354A79472A77DB6AB652E.xml | 156 +- .../02/5BF60227D90D2C56B0ECE14A5A993803.xml | 238 +-- .../7E/5C5B7E339C66C8B4C7C6B22F4D8BE76D.xml | 78 +- .../34/5DD43446DD3488885986FEA50E88F056.xml | 924 ++++++------ .../56/5DE2568846D2A0F3B0449078DD60AB1C.xml | 216 +-- .../E7/5E2FE799939C56ACB722649A7F920945.xml | 166 +-- .../12/5E4D124960A65452B811A6FD3B8F5359.xml | 120 +- .../F6/5E9DF612F521886FEC241414EC09AA8F.xml | 78 +- .../EC/5ECAEC43D6F8DB7477148527C8144707.xml | 236 +-- .../A3/5EF8A3485A795A256CB88B09706715A0.xml | 90 +- .../3B/5F263B42126FBD816EB19F3BD4261B37.xml | 342 ++--- .../88/5FB688A1F93C3E075BC45CDA586DA928.xml | 147 +- .../58/5FBF580E155DE043C6B0AAA96EA8123B.xml | 115 +- .../7A/5FBF7A13F8A959DD875C922BD7DF5176.xml | 128 +- .../1D/5FDA1D23D576F479C6E02DAE29F9E522.xml | 180 +-- .../1E/5FFC1E67D1B47C898B75B6B4FF04E184.xml | 88 +- .../31/603931036D305A2FBD6D232B45B18EE3.xml | 122 +- .../77/6063773DCB957FF9DA0A87968F1E7585.xml | 250 ++-- .../26/6072262267FC183E0310E02A508A383D.xml | 586 ++++---- .../AE/6156AEE23F52AC6480593CFAF4228A1F.xml | 438 +++--- .../5D/616B5D493D76665F94FE2F9890150781.xml | 570 +++---- .../66/6177667BB1B0317354C0802BB1C1212D.xml | 242 +-- .../29/62582992FC489BF3A8905EF0278DBE61.xml | 49 +- .../79/6267792912B750A99C1AFF31E94746DE.xml | 76 +- .../59/628E59D89A2BE2F2394B8AF7061CA819.xml | 208 +-- .../D9/6291D9684DB836046FD8FD6E2B23A183.xml | 492 +++--- .../21/62AB21AC9CC4A355BE9D0FB74BC4D12D.xml | 686 ++++----- .../32/62D6329AA76A46FC97A1D9D4636EA0A0.xml | 236 +-- .../2C/63682C846C2B8A3757D38212FF641C27.xml | 238 +-- .../C5/636EC52E19CC5FE8A297AA36793AA0EA.xml | 152 +- .../6A/64306A698E778EDC8877A94E1E581E12.xml | 262 ++-- .../CD/643DCD2499EF9C3AB6F5689D8359D04E.xml | 246 +-- .../EA/6448EAECC8CD34FA2B3B13AF131E061D.xml | 88 +- .../46/644D4631CEB955EAA3B52D636DB88EE1.xml | 118 +- .../33/656C3350FFA8FFBDFC87FB93FB92F904.xml | 60 +- .../33/656C3350FFA8FFBDFEFBFCB3FDF8FDC4.xml | 60 +- .../07/666107EBF4A65230AD4FCF170327E188.xml | 164 +- .../56/668856E160D55C18807A5BB687D71362.xml | 168 +-- .../D7/66ABD71C4213F92CC9D036F46BE1D821.xml | 228 +-- .../1E/66CB1EF71D205DD3B1896271DDACB677.xml | 190 +-- .../7F/66D97F051BED6568B0C43FD4852E94E7.xml | 105 +- .../4F/67AE4F5EF0335351A421E9453231F974.xml | 162 +- .../98/67E69840B8196787CA90497340C55CC1.xml | 214 +-- .../FF/6964FF32B68F53A4B698BC029DD85F26.xml | 156 +- .../F9/6A8FF90CF60BCB1A86446344D3849F3A.xml | 256 ++-- .../D2/6A9DD23772DE520EBB992B3EACBE6607.xml | 416 +++--- .../9D/6AA29DB03A8E56BAB12242434B8DD93A.xml | 126 +- .../33/6B3833F96A315663B58CD9EEBCB02335.xml | 146 +- .../8E/6B668EEDD50255C89329EAF25E66D939.xml | 138 +- .../FC/6BC4FCFFE79358B3A8737B921D676B9B.xml | 134 +- .../D8/6C39D8EF108C036B6B1ABBB7D106B44C.xml | 572 +++---- .../47/6C88470873513B8A829F9FB2AEFEC42D.xml | 262 ++-- .../94/6CAE94BC30515DBEAB461A733DA417FC.xml | 294 ++-- .../B6/6CC8B617A8145F8ABA816EE55D0AB4FD.xml | 358 ++--- .../06/6D2D06ABEAB65DCDAE91ECD22EB8621A.xml | 138 +- .../F3/6D56F3A8A7495C0787FD46D46D3204BA.xml | 132 +- .../81/6D6981822AF0527C8A02BE35059F72AD.xml | 144 +- .../B1/6DB8B168DC505A4197C38F9AD5A3E276.xml | 142 +- .../C1/6E2EC1C97A7D5855A3857A1922B1C772.xml | 124 +- .../5C/6F175C7098294D1AC00FA8BC3FF8C303.xml | 420 +++--- .../08/6F240862AA3C55DBA98F862C007125ED.xml | 152 +- .../3A/6F353AC806F94DDBB97F5781D10C2ACF.xml | 147 +- .../06/6F4406B36C8659BD90C776723F02EBA9.xml | 158 +- .../9F/6F709F90D823AA85DD64D52AA6D58C18.xml | 190 +-- .../CF/6FD4CF59ED56592F9D8D79F381FE85DC.xml | 164 +- .../49/7069490B032F3633E5CBC1DA7BECE900.xml | 86 +- .../8F/70968F44D92657398244D52491D3360A.xml | 160 +- .../AD/70D7AD7D4CBFDEE72288C58DB691D69A.xml | 146 +- .../DF/70DFDF4BA9615795A12559D17938E191.xml | 150 +- .../86/7128869E1EA8F3EED433F79BC25933C8.xml | 96 +- .../BF/71D3BF9DF915C9095F98AA87C035C201.xml | 300 ++-- .../68/71F1687B3B925D54942DB686293ACAF0.xml | 148 +- .../BB/71F4BB5DA8AA58E79A7C41334F24BFF6.xml | 196 +-- .../7E/721F7EF3A3DD582790BDF979FECA3222.xml | 124 +- .../32/72B63279BD3D818F4A64010D1215ACDD.xml | 94 +- .../A9/7341A9F5A7BA5A768E51CE602601A629.xml | 120 +- .../5D/737D5D7F8FD7096AF788444E762DED92.xml | 110 +- .../CB/739ACBCC766906E65BEAF61EE22BA7AD.xml | 98 +- .../3E/747C3ED737DA555AB6B1DDE2AE559C8B.xml | 122 +- .../47/74C24776CEF9B9B7D4C3203A3B20D7CF.xml | 119 +- .../70/74D77079D55152009B94D94969B5BC85.xml | 132 +- .../41/74DA41620D8A52B79868CEE11DCD36C3.xml | 182 +-- .../C2/74DEC274A05EDC0B28C5E08B685477A2.xml | 96 +- .../01/75600167702D2916C2039AABEC7F9E2D.xml | 78 +- .../EA/7624EAEC1FA0522F871705A7A2F17B57.xml | 160 +- .../76/762E760D3DC256518A107008420F61BB.xml | 146 +- .../DE/7676DEAB3EF1A73D5B267310E4A094D4.xml | 206 +-- .../4C/76F54C97EAC425FDC68E01A3AEFC94A0.xml | 206 +-- .../CE/7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A.xml | 628 ++++---- .../FC/7778FC54523653DABDD53869FAE4FD29.xml | 240 +-- .../25/778B25FC65A8C961D8577986E2E8FD41.xml | 124 +- .../57/77AD57C4F54CA479105782892D5D98F0.xml | 190 +-- .../EB/77B8EB74857A59549AC900597F0FC537.xml | 228 +-- .../CF/77E1CF87F2945079BA5BD533BF6C0830.xml | 162 +- .../16/77ED167318A90B870DFECD6E6738C498.xml | 240 +-- .../79/783C79A9BE75C82088AFFA0C8453F608.xml | 404 ++--- .../00/786900AE404F569683B08EF8A05BEC82.xml | 118 +- .../96/7893968AAA5B5C619FF8A82CA8E79435.xml | 164 +- .../9C/78D59C9ECF725AB78A2EB2A7CFFCAED6.xml | 178 +-- .../8F/78E08FEF25616D8471757CDF9603DA46.xml | 412 ++--- .../85/790385E3E6455A4A9115B26FCAB47C7E.xml | 156 +- .../80/791F8061E271525EC07B2EF51F2E849E.xml | 324 ++-- .../7C/793E7C20C5A8FAD1BE6870938905BFDE.xml | 76 +- .../B6/79E3B666E1F52556398A0A1D5A8DE667.xml | 640 ++++---- .../0C/7A140C76E7B99F20C9E1D66B52A06F20.xml | 49 +- .../38/7A2838D6DEF6DC7696CCF6C8BA3B6C76.xml | 190 +-- .../CE/7B83CE1AD4D9AFCE9B4A939004F7918F.xml | 218 +-- .../6D/7BA86D73EB1D061ECFE5174F170064E6.xml | 212 +-- .../4E/7BC04E7FC61A5720B5B576D0DC96CBD0.xml | 134 +- .../EB/7D26EB717D68FBF284869BB8B58EFC17.xml | 82 +- .../CF/7D61CF6E01665CFCB44DA84AB55C5F0D.xml | 122 +- .../89/7D7F892FEC4146B579CED2E3F523FCE4.xml | 300 ++-- .../07/7DC9071DDCDC548BB505FE8AEA40FB35.xml | 152 +- .../3E/7DF33E306A965942F5DA3B195B0FF6E6.xml | 206 +-- .../AF/7DF6AF288E5FEF4A657AD1C2599F1FD3.xml | 74 +- .../8A/7E048A67305F5FE9A6C2519552AEEC42.xml | 196 +-- .../9D/7F359D1DBCC95623BF627CAD3F289AE2.xml | 128 +- .../C9/7F47C9293FD1590B97B149953553FD2F.xml | 180 +-- .../00/7F77009B902796BD38B1948152B51071.xml | 262 ++-- .../50/7FD750008C4EEF335AFC16B4B7EC6D8A.xml | 214 +-- .../98/801298740DF254FEB5BB0659682EFB86.xml | 288 ++-- .../67/812067CE6FE91ECDF22F345F7E097FF1.xml | 300 ++-- .../AD/814EADB640E25D1A8B47FBB0C8FF7FCD.xml | 188 +-- .../C1/8254C187545F401103EBFE7FF6A4AE5D.xml | 806 +++++----- .../D1/8279D1A42E623D3105D67AB3D4C24585.xml | 82 +- .../C1/82A4C1619B9A5A37257C0D879EFB0240.xml | 78 +- .../83/82B283FAB6E65B36BB379DB34B39C4EE.xml | 126 +- .../85/840E857510A658EB540BA7217561047F.xml | 174 +-- .../01/845F01DEDFC9552C8DE52EC183595EC7.xml | 268 ++-- .../AB/847BABA2C4CA0F804B15E428281FDC85.xml | 242 +-- .../F5/848FF5536C57A2B434633EE795B58C3D.xml | 114 +- .../98/85AE982280F8528A9C74A08D2C9C0B01.xml | 150 +- .../83/868A832C17354592CBF0CBF8D1744D4C.xml | 254 ++-- .../6C/86956CC5940528EE78AFDB13738D5AA5.xml | 346 ++--- .../CA/8697CADA51BF438C24643F6D47B4F78F.xml | 51 +- .../5A/87095A32579E2209E93A3550B759649D.xml | 218 +-- .../51/877D516882081EFAED498959D469CDB5.xml | 92 +- .../2F/87D22FEA995B5E92B54ECBE73079C7D9.xml | 218 +-- .../11/87DA114C9B240191C7EB4C84F0C209C9.xml | 250 ++-- .../AC/87DEACC19B13DB1516A641F573B4B182.xml | 368 ++--- .../25/88122533274D55A5ADF650E6E7AF8CFC.xml | 174 +-- .../0D/883C0D5BAEE302D2155F8688D76BB37E.xml | 194 +-- .../2B/88502B73FF0EB8E2FE2E46917D5E0D79.xml | 92 +- .../0F/88D40F12D4C853AD94845362A971CA41.xml | 134 +- .../0C/88F20C04511FC71765082BB114F2FDBB.xml | 88 +- .../DB/893FDB4A498E5B8996075394137350F1.xml | 324 ++-- .../8A/896D8AF381A556199A80DF0ED8867337.xml | 140 +- .../95/896D95519ACBEED29064B94F79D9A628.xml | 212 +-- .../08/8994082147225A9580477452958BBF6E.xml | 180 +-- .../69/89EF698BE3875ED0B9249F67CC4B2385.xml | 204 +-- .../6A/89FD6ADFE6AD7755608DF8AD05229862.xml | 194 +-- .../C6/8A07C625140754CACD1DCF82EAA4DC25.xml | 232 +-- .../8F/8C808FBCEFF554C6A72601911C57672C.xml | 120 +- .../CF/8C92CF85D6615B948C43629464A01847.xml | 196 +-- .../EA/8C9EEA6481175370B2049AE874A4508F.xml | 140 +- .../D3/8D6CD3C552FE68B46CC0086D3ABCEB4F.xml | 1320 ++++++++--------- .../C5/8D7BC54D51BCB14BD0C27CA0AD7E608B.xml | 218 +-- .../17/8D92170AF34DC37CA21BF19A83350AC9.xml | 74 +- .../9B/8DBD9BD1A48F1EA7A49E65347690E522.xml | 78 +- .../78/8DDD783983D1A01044E5272E86C4AE44.xml | 200 +-- .../42/8E33420D3441BB10283036320422BB13.xml | 230 +-- .../56/8E3F5697D9D34DD352CD20A0C53E286C.xml | 228 +-- .../3B/904A3B32649A2EB360E632244345D65C.xml | 426 +++--- .../20/9142200E02085F67B67F4483E4661F04.xml | 180 +-- .../34/914834F1ACD657B1ACB68B67DDE05F4C.xml | 122 +- .../70/916570BCE2ECA7F21C1F82977A36C1B1.xml | 484 +++--- .../7C/91677C1A47872556A467DE922C70BCD9.xml | 196 +-- .../F7/91F3F7576770ECF800A012263827E596.xml | 208 +-- .../63/91F963A06514557E9814487700A6ED0C.xml | 146 +- .../74/920174D00935A8EDA9FA7FC4C94429FD.xml | 138 +- .../16/9224161C1373571CBF8D85CAE9EF974F.xml | 130 +- .../A6/92A6A6738E925D0EAC90425E0973FD9A.xml | 144 +- .../95/936A95FC19B45E649B2EE7AC54A69AD9.xml | 174 +-- .../14/936D14F830387D6ED6467691EF504F96.xml | 115 +- .../CE/946ACE3E15DE5BB3924CA334F627DF09.xml | 140 +- .../00/94C700AB59225CC5A13492E4E386DF53.xml | 164 +- .../21/94CB21322BC5F15FF26F9896A990C419.xml | 210 +-- .../BC/9513BCD5139091571282623C5D87E70C.xml | 119 +- .../8D/957A8D1028DB554E8416C12A1B362280.xml | 184 +-- .../CD/9583CDF7133F6558FC53CD51B87AC702.xml | 298 ++-- .../FB/95B7FBB1A1D359D8B9D978EEC61BCAEA.xml | 200 +-- .../B9/962DB9B37EC7435B2E6811D391C97844.xml | 76 +- .../42/966C42FF6BED52FDB69909C0B41A74D4.xml | 184 +-- .../94/968C94C6C9D339ABA970FEF5DD9B255C.xml | 264 ++-- .../35/96E735FE11A569D482F0AE8EFECAD7C8.xml | 468 +++--- .../71/9741713563872BD90C8543151A36C450.xml | 204 +-- .../C9/9782C9CC26C1EFE94AC3A402A3A71A03.xml | 90 +- .../D8/97B1D80FE01354BEBDA8A9E932963919.xml | 184 +-- .../49/98FC49D3DA0DB66A50C0A83BCE0CF8DE.xml | 600 ++++---- .../E8/9907E85E549D23CB2972F164EA07DDDC.xml | 228 +-- .../54/99CC543758295A5890066CC7A17BBA01.xml | 152 +- .../8D/9A4D8DBEE7F8E6EB778B9D0AB39EDC5F.xml | 76 +- .../B5/9AC7B5C4AE9057EEAF82FE6ECBD3CD7F.xml | 356 ++--- .../D1/9B34D18BC1065D04A682A1712E5C2D48.xml | 132 +- .../11/9BB211B2F6EE50279346AEA540354617.xml | 122 +- .../22/9C7522AFAC4A503E8C628A7642B1B353.xml | 158 +- .../66/9D9F6695FDAE5FF582DFBA4D60FE257B.xml | 174 +-- .../15/9DD6158A4206C007E9E1B4C6B66F6ED5.xml | 166 +-- .../B5/9E64B5CF589CF19775D4150C49DFC55E.xml | 220 +-- .../D0/9E93D0EACC51043148FC6AC69598BE7F.xml | 192 +-- .../A9/9EDEA9560E665D1DB301B13FD3C0BA05.xml | 126 +- .../58/9EF158E79EF791ED636DF2FA00A5C092.xml | 434 +++--- .../A1/A00DA1A50B978E89978BBD5A044DA05D.xml | 202 +-- .../27/A03227687E8C5128B31BC0DCFD126E2A.xml | 122 +- .../22/A11422399B0F5351A321BFEDE20F2D73.xml | 130 +- .../E1/A136E1BE28B92FFF81564E772A58AC03.xml | 250 ++-- .../33/A16333D2392451588C92113E45B35363.xml | 150 +- .../6F/A1AF6F66EE05C745C27518EDAB34C6C6.xml | 100 +- .../2E/A2CA2E20B4B95F83BB3854C488DC3E3F.xml | 328 ++-- .../5D/A2EB5D57A28D56C794CE385D82FD6A0F.xml | 142 +- .../8E/A2EF8E7F6E40739B7C51E8E49C387E81.xml | 158 +- .../BB/A338BB409989AEB476A7D3EA79ADF8F8.xml | 116 +- .../54/A34E5442F19F7FD8A909D2926FD6B180.xml | 198 +-- .../0F/A3C80FF2DCAA5ADAA341E393BB00A680.xml | 150 +- .../48/A3E448655B90522C872210C3F22C5273.xml | 128 +- .../2E/A43F2EE40E8E469D473B867A8D0AF3DF.xml | 92 +- .../04/A4540463CFB652EDAFDFC860C16D594B.xml | 160 +- .../D3/A486D35946681502A9366BB4738C1E90.xml | 670 ++++----- .../62/A4A162A3F0CA5C23A80B68A56DD3A5D8.xml | 138 +- .../EC/A4F6EC25CBD15EC6BAA7911A8FB844A7.xml | 134 +- .../1A/A4FD1A5BE74B6AF4EFA07079C8A925E1.xml | 80 +- .../18/A52E18040E6C565D8C31812FE1B35876.xml | 172 +-- .../0A/A5850A16E55FCBB7B73BD6C25DA0142E.xml | 704 ++++----- .../CC/A677CCC0F2305A45B5684CA6F421756D.xml | 134 +- .../DE/A752DEF2D3D959DBA4485BC5C1A20115.xml | 120 +- .../AA/A85EAA5778CC1976CFFCB598DEA2B15D.xml | 80 +- .../3C/A87B3CB367520417586024D38D7AD009.xml | 216 +-- .../4A/A87E4A878E515B248A44DBB0F9938BB8.xml | 120 +- .../3D/A8903D6B3391BA6F27976E5C3EC1CE73.xml | 774 +++++----- .../48/A89848EA5E075B0AB17BF911EBB3C98D.xml | 122 +- .../86/A94E86F9ADD65DE8F6D362F07079FEF0.xml | 380 ++--- .../49/A9A7493216B15DF58ECC26AC135045B0.xml | 182 +-- .../4B/A9DC4B5096825C7A923699EDA4C12B4A.xml | 224 +-- .../19/AA6D19C1597D143C1575DE6D009193DF.xml | 198 +-- .../D9/AA77D932291156FF9CE8FD85ACCA5D6D.xml | 144 +- .../3E/AAE83ECD99F118DAC792BF055B54169A.xml | 254 ++-- .../03/AAEC03375AB29FAB3AF49367A43EBE34.xml | 175 ++- .../88/AB78887A63D95752B904CA6BFCA9777A.xml | 402 ++--- .../24/ABCF24EAC29B89E0DD0BBE92BD885070.xml | 354 ++--- .../45/AC954585B51E27C610DD8F5F84D81A9B.xml | 240 +-- .../D6/ACAFD664626193CCB903C24831D6A636.xml | 116 +- .../55/AD1A550939715444BF6D25F0D8DE06FC.xml | 115 +- .../DB/AD5EDBC458885DC9BD9C8016A1405ACD.xml | 138 +- .../65/AD7B65A90F3294C094FD117802115C8A.xml | 129 +- .../73/ADC6731D5D26B42AA7ABA3C11CCFE756.xml | 301 ++-- .../F3/ADDFF3C42AB159958E2DE8D88B04582A.xml | 170 +-- .../1D/AE131DEEEF27954B55CE6907C8EA275D.xml | 132 +- .../59/AE1559319C911694913B8FE6F29A7ADB.xml | 194 +-- .../67/AE176705CA1455848C083EABCDCD10B3.xml | 192 +-- .../41/AE944119A3F15529BDD0D87E919E70F6.xml | 128 +- .../3B/AECC3B815A2C88F5C6026C49552DD7D6.xml | 332 ++--- .../D4/AF6DD4D11BA5DE03E27867315F0658CC.xml | 90 +- .../D7/AF73D7DE366157DDBD10859C4F2387CF.xml | 156 +- .../D5/AFE3D55939170F27D0BAEA7ADDC74A91.xml | 78 +- .../F9/B01AF910BEC85B5784E15E46958394CE.xml | 122 +- .../79/B0547913ABF85910A2FFD4D7690F38FC.xml | 182 +-- .../3C/B0893CC2983F5BC89E93052D08D234BA.xml | 142 +- .../D7/B0C0D7B06FCB5F2B9301A0904FA993B6.xml | 118 +- .../81/B0F681D80441CA360EAE5D3477B6C2AB.xml | 948 ++++++------ .../2A/B0FA2AF7BBFCB9FBB5BD9850F2476C66.xml | 722 ++++----- .../45/B1184510822755BB5FBB68C4ABBC0396.xml | 92 +- .../84/B28184808B8C582CB83755F17CDCD8E9.xml | 146 +- .../A4/B2D6A4F0BFA15D9F7F8ECC860D28B12E.xml | 206 +-- .../40/B2EC4015CC335E4DB728406F301A98FC.xml | 176 +-- .../30/B42130FE0235E70657477161580C9A27.xml | 82 +- .../6B/B4256B4DBF3220358651EEB7E9A7667E.xml | 300 ++-- .../84/B43884CACA16B5EF5A0F7864DA3FDFC1.xml | 80 +- .../DA/B45ADABEE3D45D3A9E9887070CB4902F.xml | 160 +- .../84/B4998450E471383ADF1FBD02219DC601.xml | 232 +-- .../08/B5D008FB1D22534DAAE120248944615F.xml | 156 +- .../00/B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E.xml | 662 ++++----- .../A7/B6B8A7F46F815139BD8C28CA783B400A.xml | 126 +- .../AD/B7A8ADB15AC35B3A8AD8CBE21BFA3854.xml | 154 +- .../C4/B7B1C48A66E35D948C8A108A837D4CFC.xml | 94 +- .../07/B7DE0753071219F7D9CF56893C54F4D5.xml | 216 +-- .../22/B7E72222555DDAC45615FE960BF6B15B.xml | 226 +-- .../0D/B85F0D1F7D6313C932369933FEAEF390.xml | 328 ++-- .../E8/B8DDE8E85CDE53ADBF9E7DBB5066708E.xml | 144 +- .../B0/B94BB03C6FD3E8DD5DB322551E73B5F6.xml | 80 +- .../BE/B97DBE5D99F95E64BEF27D3A475FE043.xml | 162 +- .../2E/B9B32ECA896B3DD1418AB80B6F710B57.xml | 328 ++-- .../D5/BA19D58FD4D25AB6B2A86AE6A13B1AFA.xml | 172 +-- .../6C/BA1E6C8EBF87546BA222DAD1C0B0E754.xml | 150 +- .../37/BA62372A99E5E1B08055F631580DA83B.xml | 127 +- .../0B/BAF30B3FB13C6F43333CE2B552F47D77.xml | 238 +-- .../14/BB8014B53B1E9EDB4C74ADA12D54FFFF.xml | 246 +-- .../7F/BB9B7FA387936C1DD8A459A9FC1C8FC4.xml | 210 +-- .../77/BC0F771CC1D8AA4681B832AC08BB684F.xml | 228 +-- .../4F/BC894F1A8E7C513C9A07E3BF3975DB16.xml | 138 +- .../EC/BCEEEC4EE6E187FF39E2B71E102CCFD8.xml | 558 +++---- .../78/BD717800908A467D6F4DAA836AD68F53.xml | 86 +- .../B8/BDAFB8D6B2E254578B7A38649BB98FDC.xml | 132 +- .../59/BDB759576E5D5A028B7FAC7FD0C39D24.xml | 118 +- .../CD/BE1CCDCCC745F3AAFB14627EA6983642.xml | 1074 +++++++------- .../53/BE8B5309FAF751FA97C75EBE260FEE11.xml | 156 +- .../7C/BEA57CEDAD8A032048B859E1D77D952C.xml | 796 +++++----- .../8A/BF888A3CC32EA3E5024971242702FBF7.xml | 398 ++--- .../B6/BFC1B64E37EAE7B83ADE13AFF23D2EE6.xml | 260 ++-- .../0C/BFE60CB2470298A46BF7619D22E2D7C6.xml | 224 +-- .../53/C01C53D5F1214225CCA12235F884AD95.xml | 184 +-- .../66/C04B669C387D546BA818A502B6E5CCF8.xml | 112 +- .../E3/C082E386300D030606D0D9662F5AED70.xml | 220 +-- .../F7/C0B7F7A75C29993375610D89ED300726.xml | 334 ++--- .../2E/C0DD2EC1971D074C681F31AEE59EC669.xml | 666 ++++----- .../CF/C0EFCF4A34245B2BB58BCC8323A38A48.xml | 124 +- .../E7/C0F4E793E941683301CCF510BA962275.xml | 136 +- .../CD/C100CD153D5153FDAE26E365F0EC0900.xml | 150 +- .../84/C11584757901A30D9A2B72297049DFB3.xml | 131 +- .../E0/C234E099E0F0C575437B44B3973179BD.xml | 194 +-- .../22/C2772248A6185D1FAAE246C194CF6C30.xml | 296 ++-- .../43/C2E843CE15A958B28DE617A4DE059A4F.xml | 152 +- .../C7/C2FBC7F70C776FAD2D81BDA3492C88D5.xml | 78 +- .../15/C3D315F9ADAAF5B8BF348DC54E142E07.xml | 254 ++-- .../94/C40394580136DF88CBBA2A2F971F8B16.xml | 300 ++-- .../81/C4318167BB9B57E4B816B43C976B7125.xml | 340 ++--- .../87/C49F8779E075533C8F261AACA991EF1D.xml | 178 +-- .../56/C5B2566F66BC74F49FD4FC64E395C949.xml | 916 ++++++------ .../E2/C5F1E2EF859B53CCBA4F8C3E84C780FF.xml | 138 +- .../73/C6F473252ECAFA4FF86CAF2ECF2683B3.xml | 108 +- .../7A/C7527A3CF74BA32FDB288133D2983253.xml | 264 ++-- .../75/C89775CF079EABB368014237625A69F0.xml | 49 +- .../B5/C90BB550880203A8656D8133F17D0C28.xml | 402 ++--- .../DA/C984DA7367F9163B15B0E1BB5DB103E2.xml | 326 ++-- .../24/C9872476E2BD0D94438FAE47A32F1526.xml | 262 ++-- .../A4/C992A4DF28F1D2704318F2CA07A91D02.xml | 738 ++++----- .../1E/CA381E2B0808A84C9496C6F91F9B2CAC.xml | 232 +-- .../C8/CAB3C8569329D532FE10818B51E88171.xml | 92 +- .../3B/CAE13B4CA623D2DF1B1760408E840802.xml | 230 +-- .../44/CB2D4421B6765A90B65AA1A2DB7F61E8.xml | 166 +-- .../5E/CB445E52CDAFF55991F47F0147122041.xml | 222 +-- .../2A/CB6C2AFA13B90E118D3AD2790EC3A33B.xml | 220 +-- .../F9/CBD7F949D79A59559C1C44964A8EFDA0.xml | 198 +-- .../2C/CDB92C5502B2571708D3688DE896D071.xml | 155 +- .../73/CDED73B7C86157A983D0BC908C91E09F.xml | 158 +- .../0C/CE0A0CA2C7E9598B80E59B1176B628B3.xml | 126 +- .../D1/CE1FD1F6C315269D222E563F397482C0.xml | 272 ++-- .../06/CE950688C3804BB15C6298F59E128151.xml | 884 +++++------ .../61/CF4A6118D966661E3277F78DA61BDCFF.xml | 260 ++-- .../C9/CF91C96287AB52E1ADC8A03416C631F1.xml | 130 +- .../C1/D002C175C67E547BBB89CEE4F8BD8A44.xml | 276 ++-- .../EB/D05AEB35FCBAC11DC2A8AEDBACD7A31A.xml | 640 ++++---- .../CA/D093CA8280FC93A24B4DD6A74C5D99B0.xml | 242 +-- .../16/D0B716CA220F5A4FB9786B745A4B2270.xml | 158 +- .../A2/D14EA2C93C5565BEA29F56076DF0D01D.xml | 148 +- .../0B/D1E40BF87FD159CCADFA22F9C27B9B95.xml | 120 +- .../08/D26A08A1C5B9582498190B2D5A85B8FB.xml | 136 +- .../54/D2F6542246A9BC674CF43C5B6B8D17C0.xml | 240 +-- .../97/D2F89788A6CA95EC26869D16553C5068.xml | 122 +- .../B1/D54BB1A639F641B06BC83FC87037B66D.xml | 133 +- .../A4/D571A49503AA9FD20558F0553A92A4E1.xml | 218 +-- .../98/D632981588B35D73899AC89EF6DA7383.xml | 196 +-- .../99/D63799F1F2655E7F8D90B904155DCD7E.xml | 160 +- .../5F/D64E5F53D87213F720CE504ACCB4D9CD.xml | 128 +- .../9E/D6B99E885F5A08F9070A7D5ECB59CCDA.xml | 121 +- .../65/D74F65709CBA9C3781EE57F304BCCD58.xml | 216 +-- .../95/D78E956ACDB35C869046CED08C2CD053.xml | 152 +- .../95/D8B7957C7E3FA2379EB0B230D42980F1.xml | 76 +- .../FA/D8E6FA278342FEBF0584D0F689BB2346.xml | 246 +-- .../9C/D9579C55213DB98ADE30C888713EAAF2.xml | 98 +- .../11/D96111349BD066A74F0165DA902D76A6.xml | 690 ++++----- .../DD/D9F7DD46E8A4323229CFD63AAE4C440B.xml | 180 +-- .../D1/DA07D13F1B38416E37AFCD4B89E2F4DE.xml | 566 +++---- .../6C/DA7D6CF5D1A1506D81EDB6A922AC3C74.xml | 150 +- .../5B/DB605B45649958A34524076BF99D6C9B.xml | 76 +- .../96/DB999698F1745BFCAF67547EBA0C1078.xml | 122 +- .../19/DCB519F26DC20E50A6DF77B28175E6EC.xml | 176 +-- .../57/DCF057F7D3994EBE09F4A2FC18E49FD6.xml | 294 ++-- .../8F/DCFB8F00E257DCD6EBB05EEADB8043CD.xml | 86 +- .../2A/DD692A371BA19485136D457E48E42512.xml | 810 +++++----- .../BA/DDDBBAE9BDD0520B8BB96BFB8A0D4748.xml | 198 +-- .../23/DE042347A9761D048E676A37AE8141D5.xml | 119 +- .../56/DEAA568526C7CB2CD9037E3C958612B7.xml | 446 +++--- .../74/DECD74144D492CE6FE1685F2F11D69D1.xml | 240 +-- .../B7/DF3EB71464F1405C0C43B5CBEAD77CAF.xml | 190 +-- .../F0/DF41F0193CEA5ED6BE5FE144D18FC6B5.xml | 168 +-- .../EB/DF4CEBBC50B2563A89ABB616094A8758.xml | 176 +-- .../4B/DF7E4B7A21415A048FA1B7A450FCBCC5.xml | 158 +- .../52/E04452FCC79F5C2ABB8CA2C07BAFED89.xml | 168 +-- .../0C/E0600C6C034181036B2EA3BE09166166.xml | 260 ++-- .../6F/E0706F031230FFBDFF54FCCCFD64FB5D.xml | 120 +- .../B9/E10BB99C9795B68F15D691BD052EC39C.xml | 568 +++---- .../13/E13213F0DDC3A092A87B93CE11A5EAF5.xml | 656 ++++---- .../B5/E2B0B59CFA9F54E5B0547B10737B4A9E.xml | 156 +- .../FC/E2B7FC492D9AEFFF10CA9C843033A1B3.xml | 134 +- .../1C/E2C41C5C0C085FF6A48C4E9496186FA9.xml | 180 +-- .../17/E326174A51885DF069BFFB41C6C771D6.xml | 456 +++--- .../DB/E349DB3AAFD87A1EC300916896F74065.xml | 458 +++--- .../2F/E38A2F5C78600F51803201A30FD4F547.xml | 121 +- .../91/E56C913FA9D35BCBBC07F6ABF5EAC3EF.xml | 190 +-- .../1C/E6751CCB5C40534A80F3884775E0B2F7.xml | 214 +-- .../B5/E6FFB517B0830F44E3A79FC130E1483B.xml | 126 +- .../DF/E70EDF75ACFE5D6E80496A2DB4E9B4E5.xml | 150 +- .../06/E74306FF21E3E3583FD2595341606E1B.xml | 84 +- .../E4/E77BE4502AC6C695606D77C77D980A8B.xml | 400 ++--- .../16/E7E716CC24075164B0EE7D5514305D36.xml | 190 +-- .../F3/E7F5F3E5B0C25AF1BF2383A1EBE8E9A0.xml | 148 +- .../79/E92C79F7CB2AF6807880157BDC5E45D5.xml | 328 ++-- .../0A/E95B0A3825865EDBB9CE6F7865753E7D.xml | 170 +-- .../13/E9D01316E8120A0137B5EE3B67364E0F.xml | 608 ++++---- .../4E/E9F34E6284D557B38545A20169CBC16F.xml | 122 +- .../E2/EA0FE252A0F43CF495B755D0BC0CC398.xml | 520 +++---- .../C3/EA6FC380D35E0D38D165BD8DCEB21F23.xml | 760 +++++----- .../1A/EBB51AE6A200C39C9E27F2C65BA599C1.xml | 122 +- .../A0/ECA5A0E6A15A877CBB5E36C6DA75ECEC.xml | 490 +++--- .../3C/ECB33CD0E3F12F2C0FC2599D0B706267.xml | 502 +++---- .../03/ECD7035EB4A8B24DE84A465999861AC6.xml | 86 +- .../A1/ECF6A18DFE0743D39BAEF8F7872E533E.xml | 156 +- .../77/EDFB77FC3EA4402DFAC1E55E900A96B9.xml | 115 +- .../05/EE1405FC99A1E83954CC9444C9D41800.xml | 464 +++--- .../C8/EE29C8F09D1A5B4F9896AAFB34787302.xml | 150 +- .../1E/EF261ED84EC2C49BAEB99BD21B50529B.xml | 338 ++--- .../45/EF974528897452B0A3076986EEE547BC.xml | 122 +- .../81/EFF88159DB3CA7563829F84070636BE7.xml | 96 +- .../36/F0D2361A910BAB94BA9C74C151A59BE3.xml | 198 +-- .../17/F171172C59125A970A88F4F5F2F1E4F9.xml | 102 +- .../0E/F1850EBAF1D953AA8B3FC06E3C508268.xml | 144 +- .../50/F1E750249F55F35DE69BCE5DC31912BD.xml | 470 +++--- .../6B/F1F56B9024C75036A2C41A68B73EFEF5.xml | 122 +- .../78/F21178C655495C3993C0ADCF43044490.xml | 150 +- .../F2/F260F2DB4BB655D49B8631A73858189D.xml | 180 +-- .../86/F267866D5336730E242B711ADEABD3AF.xml | 380 ++--- .../A1/F317A1C8F3C49298C44AC9F49F2F8489.xml | 340 ++--- .../62/F3BE620F7B9250FA8199728956C87E68.xml | 138 +- .../71/F446710FF08C7A89965484719473DC80.xml | 221 ++- .../48/F52B48B7D93E58C598DA6ECA01D93A07.xml | 188 +-- .../D5/F698D58A940650E2967C3493AA1638BE.xml | 166 +-- .../81/F69E81867FAC662B8D0589886E99BD96.xml | 90 +- .../F5/F6F1F570030153B897B86C4275028CCD.xml | 154 +- .../70/F74570AF885E11F21BC3E8F12F7F048A.xml | 438 +++--- .../A0/F772A0B7C9DD57D1AD740C5603904AA7.xml | 152 +- .../0C/F7860C8C80FF52BAAAB20C5C5D310C99.xml | 140 +- .../35/F7A6352480D2526E89A141723BE3F50D.xml | 146 +- .../AC/F7DBAC36EAEB5501A744D28C9DD57A20.xml | 138 +- .../ED/F7E5ED8AD2AD59C2BD325908071E33F3.xml | 204 +-- .../79/F7F8799F5578505BBD4D51060D845781.xml | 132 +- .../0D/F8430D04A56BC52CDBFB3B0AE2837671.xml | 218 +-- .../41/F8CF41BCA56C61740D8C5974E408F6AB.xml | 146 +- .../3E/F8D73E413CE252E2BC63EC46A51A5CEC.xml | 166 +-- .../EB/F998EB0ABEFF9B3BE202D506E7515B9A.xml | 474 +++--- .../D8/F9B9D82A25128549C1AED596BD6FBFEC.xml | 51 +- .../E4/F9E5E4B3FA7E5371B549B8ED45C49452.xml | 220 +-- .../4D/FA424D45643FCABE9C32B79C4E27C804.xml | 82 +- .../6B/FA786BE471CA5DC99B25548DA66E12F7.xml | 166 +-- .../20/FAB0206DAF70DC2FE28894A2E13BB9A2.xml | 102 +- .../1D/FAF81DDC12B75DDB914B503DD442BBAC.xml | 314 ++-- .../A0/FB07A042651C553AA5A1A0565B597AC2.xml | 124 +- .../7D/FB467D6B18FF9D2B6D72CC2AC59AFD89.xml | 210 +-- .../C1/FB76C1E91A2C5035E71BBE067D8E5F9E.xml | 216 +-- .../ED/FB8FED11AAB750058D34CB02FE9D5B91.xml | 126 +- .../78/FBE378035D3750A79881E8E85499ABFA.xml | 320 ++-- .../C2/FC09C298BC283CAF2D319836BA985366.xml | 444 +++--- .../F6/FC22F63F082F922482765B4C6CFABA0F.xml | 206 +-- .../A3/FCABA35AD60E56709890DD1C337E7BE0.xml | 430 +++--- .../CC/FD03CC86BFB1CC2D6BBF4F0343250AFE.xml | 117 +- .../D2/FD75D2F8A6B05801808220D0B43A391A.xml | 138 +- .../D9/FE81D90F3D255E14BEB0B16F8BB7E5E8.xml | 162 +- .../15/FED115523DD30E45EDEDAEA42317C019.xml | 170 +-- .../DA/FF1BDAE2A7DB44B30F7F7B57711986D2.xml | 212 +-- .../7B/FF6A7BEA36FAF8AE42341B46A6054CBC.xml | 230 +-- .../07/FF9307EA03878FB876440F268E1C9D8C.xml | 452 +++--- .../CD/FFC7CD1C2DA95CAEABD12FA291EF35D0.xml | 138 +- 753 files changed, 87291 insertions(+), 85329 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F082369FCCCD873FBB3F89C.xml create mode 100644 data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0B2364FCA1DEFEFBB2F899.xml create mode 100644 data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2360FEE6DEFFFA58FC18.xml create mode 100644 data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2367FC70DCF0FB77FE16.xml create mode 100644 data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0F2363FC71DE51FA67FA45.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DA/5F/03DA5F0DFFE4FFE2FC3FAD07E5726BA9.xml diff --git a/data/00/01/F6/0001F6F3C36184AAAEA3886EB5127F54.xml b/data/00/01/F6/0001F6F3C36184AAAEA3886EB5127F54.xml index 49fd06d6edf..ecfaf064738 100644 --- a/data/00/01/F6/0001F6F3C36184AAAEA3886EB5127F54.xml +++ b/data/00/01/F6/0001F6F3C36184AAAEA3886EB5127F54.xml @@ -1,135 +1,135 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia eximia (Lewis, 1888) + + + +Baconia eximia (Lewis, 1888) Figs 18 -C-D19E-F +C-D19E-F , H, K, -O-PMap +O-PMap 5 - - -Phelister eximius + + +Phelister eximius Lewis, 1888: 191; -Baconia eximia +Baconia eximia : -Mazur 1984 +Mazur 1984 : 280. - -Type locality. -NICARAGUA: Chontales [exact locality uncertain]. + +Type locality. +NICARAGUA: Chontales [exact locality uncertain]. - -Type material. -Holotype, sex undetermined (BMNH): "Chontales. Janson" / "Sp. figured" / "eximius Lewis Type" / "B.C.A.,Col.,II,(1). Phelister". This species was explicitly described from a single specimen. + +Type material. +Holotype, sex undetermined (BMNH): "Chontales. Janson" / "Sp. figured" / "eximius Lewis Type" / "B.C.A.,Col.,II,(1). Phelister". This species was explicitly described from a single specimen. - -Other material. - + +Other material. + BELIZE, 1: Cayo: Las Cuevas Res. Sta., -16°44.33'N +16°44.33'N , -88°59.07'W +88°59.07'W , 550 m, 28.v.2000, FIT, M. Caterino, DNA Extract MSC-0065, EXO-01142; 1: Orange Walk: Rio Bravo Cons. Area, 25-30.iv.1996, FIT, C.E. Carlton (CHPWK). GUATEMALA: 2: Zacapa: Santa Clara, in interior valley of Sierra de las Minas (N. of -Cabanas +Cabanas ), 5500 ft, 9.viii.1948, under bark, R. Mitchell (FMNH); 1: Santa Cruz, Marble Quarry rd, NE Teculutan, -15°04.454'N +15°04.454'N , -89°41.074'W +89°41.074'W , 1539m, 17.v.2006, R.S. Zack (WSUC). MEXICO: 1: Veracruz: 15 mi W Tlapacoyan, 28.ii.1972, F. Parker & D. Miller (CHND); 1: Quintana Roo: Chetumal, 24.x.2004, M. Sawoniewicz (MHNG), 1: 30.x.2004, M. Sawoniewicz (MHNG). NICARAGUA, 1: Granada: Res. Nat. Volcan Mombacho, entrance rd, -11°50.05'N +11°50.05'N , -85°58.83'W +85°58.83'W , 910 m, 1-5.vi.2002, FIT, R. Brooks, Z. Falin & S. Chatzimanolis (SEMC); 1: Rio San Juan: Ref. Bartola, 8 km SE El Castillo, -10°58.6'N +10°58.6'N , -84°20.4'W +84°20.4'W , 30 m, 25-31.v.2002, FIT, rainforest, S. Peck (CMNC). PANAMA:1: -Colon +Colon : P. N. San Lorenzo, Achiote, Cafetal A Dist., -9°12'N +9°12'N , -79°58'W +79°58'W , 10 m, 12-26.v.2008, FIT, A. Mercado (AKTC); 1: P. N. San Lorenzo, Achiote, Pastizal B Dist., -9°12'N +9°12'N , -79°59'W +79°59'W , 0 m, 12-27.v.2008, FIT, A. Mercado (GBFM); 1: Barro Colorado Island, -9°10'N +9°10'N , -79°50'W +79°50'W , 15-27.v.1972, T. & L. Erwin (CHND); 1: Barro Colorado Island, -9°11'N +9°11'N , -79°51'W +79°51'W , 15.vii.1994, FIT, D. Banks (SEMC), 1: 1-10.viii.2005, J. McHugh, DNA Extract MSC-1901, EXO-00431, 1: 1-10.viii.2005, J. McHugh, N. Nguyen & C. Rodriguez (MSCC), 1: 14.vii.1969, in rotting fruit, W. Overal (FMNH). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 2.2-2.6mm, width: 2.2-2.3mm; body elongate oval, weakly depressed, glabrous; dorsum metallic blue, head and pronotum greenish-blue, contrasting slightly with elytra; frons transversely elevated between antennal bases, weakly depressed behind, interocular margins strongly convergent dorsad, ground punctation fine, with few secondary punctures near vertex, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, interrupted over antennal bases, but complete across middle, supraorbital stria absent; antennal scape short, club broadly rounded; epistoma weakly concave below frontal ridge, apical margin truncate to weakly emarginate; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long, weakly emarginate apically; both mandibles with acute basal tooth; pronotal sides weakly convergent in basal half, somewhat abruptly arcuate to apex, weakly depressed in anterior corners, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk very fine, interspersed with small secondary punctures in lateral third; elytra with three complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present in basal fourth, dorsal striae 1-3 complete, 4th stria variably abbreviated from apex, occasionally absent, 5th stria absent, sutural stria present in about apical three-fourths, elytral disk with few coarse punctures in apical fourth; prosternum moderately broad, weakly convex, keel very weakly emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, divergent anterad and posterad, separate throughout; prosternal lobe rather short, about one-half keel length, apical margin broadly rounded, marginal stria deeply impressed at middle, fragmented at sides; mesoventrite weakly produced at middle, marginal stria interrupted, mesometaventral stria absent; lateral metaventral stria extending from near mesocoxa posterolaterad toward middle of metacoxa, slightly abbreviated, sinuate apically, outer lateral metaventral stria short, oblique, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single lateral stria abbreviated apically, middle portion of disk impunctate; protibia weakly 4-5 dentate, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two weak marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propy -gidium +gidium without basal stria, discal punctures rather small, ocellate, denser in basal half; propygidial gland openings evident about one-fourth from anterior margin, one-third from lateral margins; pygidium with fine ground punctation uniformly interspersed with small secondary punctures. Male genitalia (Figs 19 -E-F +E-F , H, K, -O-P +O-P ): T8 slightly longer than broad, sides subparallel, more or less straight, basal emargination shallowly rounded, apical emargination shallow, narrow, subacute, ventrolateral apodemes separated by about one-half maximum T8 width, extending beneath to about one-third from base; S8 elongate, halves fused along midline, with membraneous apical velum bearing a fine but dense setal fringe, apical guides weakly developed, widest near apex; T9 with basal apodemes moderately thick, about one-third total T9 length, apices bent mediad, narrowly rounded, glabrous, ventrolateral apodemes weakly produced beneath; S9 stem parallel-sided in basal two-thirds, expanded abruptly, then more gradually to narrow, subquadrate, divergent apices, more strongly sclerotized in apical half, apical margin shallowly divided; tegmen long, narrow, widest near apex, in lateral aspect slightly thickened in apical half, very weakly curved over entire length; median lobe about one-third tegmen length; basal piece about one-third tegmen length. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Among those few -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani group species having the halves of the male 8th sternite fused, -Baconia eximia +Baconia eximia can be recognized by its distinctive, more or less complete transverse frontal elevation (Fig. 18D). Other helpful characters include the 4th elytral stria being abbreviated from apex (Fig. 18C) and the absence of the mesometaventral stria. There is some evident variation among known specimens, with those from Nicaragua showing much finer propygidial and pygidial punctation. diff --git a/data/00/4D/68/004D682B237EAC3B38D166F8AA49E2C5.xml b/data/00/4D/68/004D682B237EAC3B38D166F8AA49E2C5.xml index 35e866a0353..6e7dbbbecd2 100644 --- a/data/00/4D/68/004D682B237EAC3B38D166F8AA49E2C5.xml +++ b/data/00/4D/68/004D682B237EAC3B38D166F8AA49E2C5.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia slipinskii Mazur, 1981 + + + +Baconia slipinskii Mazur, 1981 Figs 40E41 -C-DMap +C-DMap 12 - - -Baconia slipinskii + + +Baconia slipinskii Mazur, 1981: 184. - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: Nova Teutonia [ -27.18°S +27.18°S , -52.38°W +52.38°W ]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Holotype (MNHG): -"Bresil +"Bresil : I-78, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, F. Plaumann" / -"TYPUS" +"TYPUS" / "Baconia slipinskii", examined 2012. Paratypes (2): same locality as type, xii.1977 (MNHG). - -Other material. -ECUADOR: Napo, Sacha, 7.iii.1983, leg. L. Huggert (MNHG). + +Other material. +ECUADOR: Napo, Sacha, 7.iii.1983, leg. L. Huggert (MNHG). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 1.5-1.6mm, width: 1.3-1.4mm; body elongate oval, parallel-sided, subdepressed, glabrous; color rufobrunneus, shining; head with frons flat, slightly produced over antennal bases, ground punctation fine, with -few +few , sparse coarser punctures dorsad, frontal stria, if present, only at upper corner of eye, absent across front, supraorbital stria present at middle, may be attached to sides of frontal stria; antennal scape short, club slightly expanded apically; epistoma short, slightly convex along apical margin, faintly emarginate; labrum about 4 -xwider +xwider than long, apical margin shallowly emarginate; mandibles short, each with acute basal tooth; pronotum with sides weakly convergent in basal half, more strongly curved to apex, lateral marginal stria descends to ventral edge of pronotum in posterior two-thirds, detached from anterior marginal stria, which diverges slightly from margin behind eye, lateral submarginal stria present in basal two-thirds, pronotal disk weakly depressed in anterolateral corners, ground punctation very fine and sparse, with very small secondary punctures sparsely scattered in lateral thirds; elytra with two epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral absent or barely visible near base, dorsal striae 1-2 nearly complete, slightly abbreviated at apex, striae 3-4 present only in basal half, 4th slightly longer than 3rd posteriorly, and arched toward scutellum at base, 5th stria shorter than 4th or sutural, sutural stria present in about middle one-third, elytral disk with very small, very sparse secondary punctures in apical one-third to one-half, extending further anterad toward suture; prosternal keel moderately broad, emarginate at base, with more or less complete carinal striae diverging basally and apically, few punctures between in anterior half; prosternal lobe slightly over half keel length, apical margin bluntly rounded, with marginal stria present only at middle; mesoventrite produced at middle, with marginal stria weak or interrupted medially; mesometaventral stria very weakly arched forward at middle, continuous laterally with inner lateral metaventral stria, which extends obliquely toward middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria short, oblique; metaventral disk moderately coarsely punctate at sides, impunctate at middle, but with few small punctures in front of metacoxa; abdominal ventrite 1 with complete inner lateral stria, with a few small secondary punctures in anterior half of middle portion, ventrites 2-5 with fine punctures at sides, those of ventrite 4 dense across middle, the others more sparsely punctate; protibia very weakly tridentate, the middle tooth strongly reduced, margin serrulate between; mesotibia with two marginal spines; outer metatibial margin with very small subbasal denticle; propygidium lacking basal stria, with fine ground punctation and coarser, ocellate punctures uniformly separated by slightly less than their diameters, propygidial gland openings inconspicuous; pygidium with sparse ground punctation becoming slightly denser apically, with small secondary punctures only in basal half. Male genitalia (Figs 41 -C-D +C-D ): T8 rather deeply, arcuately emarginate at base, ventrolateral apodemes with inner apices subparallel, separated by about two-thirds T8 width, projecting beneath to about ventral midpoint, obsolete apically, apical margin shallowly, acutely emarginate; S8 short, with halves narrowly fused, slightly more strongly sclerotized along midline and basal and apical margins, basal emargination broad, sinuate, subacute at middle, basal apodemes tapered, blunt, sides slightly narrowed to apex, apices narrowly rounded, deflexed, inner corner slightly produced, with a few apical setae, apical emargination broad, sinuate, subacute at middle; T9 with short, narrow basal apodemes, separated dorsally, ventrolateral apodemes bluntly -produced +produced beneath, apices of T9 narrowly rounded, with single subapical seta on each side; T10 with weak apical emargination; S9 with long, narrow, medially keeled stem, head abruptly widened, sides weakly rounded to apex, apices acute, widely separated, apical emargination broad, sinuate; tegmen with sides subparallel from base to about midpoint, narrowed to apex, apices subacute, tegmen weakly but evenly curved in lateral aspect, with eversible subapical denticles ventrally; median lobe about one-third tegmen length; basal piece about one-fourth tegmen length. - -Remarks. - -Baconia slipinskii + +Remarks. + +Baconia slipinskii can be recognized by the following combination of characters: a relatively broad, subquadrate body form, the 4th elytral stria extending further posterad than either the 3rd or the 5th (Fig. 40E), relatively fine and sparse secondary punctures on both the frons and pronotum, small punctures on the anterior half of the 1st abdominal ventrite that are separated by about twice their diameters, and a small cluster of very fine metaventral punctures near the metacoxa (similar to Fig. 45C). diff --git a/data/00/5C/6D/005C6DD43B9B536E97A8FD890B78A800.xml b/data/00/5C/6D/005C6DD43B9B536E97A8FD890B78A800.xml index a2849f849fa..3724c9caeb8 100644 --- a/data/00/5C/6D/005C6DD43B9B536E97A8FD890B78A800.xml +++ b/data/00/5C/6D/005C6DD43B9B536E97A8FD890B78A800.xml @@ -1,89 +1,89 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius trifasciatus Ahl, 1931a: 119. + + + +Hyperolius trifasciatus Ahl, 1931a: 119. - -Syntypes. -ZMB 31868-31869 and ZMB 77976 (formerly part of ZMB 31869), "Grand Bassa, Liberia" [Grand Bass County, Liberia], coll. Richard Oeser. + +Syntypes. +ZMB 31868-31869 and ZMB 77976 (formerly part of ZMB 31869), "Grand Bassa, Liberia" [Grand Bass County, Liberia], coll. Richard Oeser. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius fusciventris + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius fusciventris Peters, 1876. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 303, fig. 278). Oeser collected the type specimens together with the holotype of - -H. oeseri + +H. oeseri in Liberia, during his journey along the West African coast in 1928, see remarks above. diff --git a/data/01/31/AF/0131AFAC376B6B83B81700BA01C7489E.xml b/data/01/31/AF/0131AFAC376B6B83B81700BA01C7489E.xml index f292931f1ed..25aa0c03468 100644 --- a/data/01/31/AF/0131AFAC376B6B83B81700BA01C7489E.xml +++ b/data/01/31/AF/0131AFAC376B6B83B81700BA01C7489E.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 1. -Gryllotalpa (?) sp. +Gryllotalpa (?) sp. Fig. 12C - -Remarks..- -We recorded the calling songs heard in the evening sporadically across the forest floor, even though we did not manage to collect any specimen. The calling song is characteristic of congeners from the region. This species tends to call near dead and rotten logs at around 6:45-7pm and the male burrows clearly resemble that of congeners. + +Remarks..- +We recorded the calling songs heard in the evening sporadically across the forest floor, even though we did not manage to collect any specimen. The calling song is characteristic of congeners from the region. This species tends to call near dead and rotten logs at around 6:45-7pm and the male burrows clearly resemble that of congeners. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/01/6E/5C/016E5CFA6E4AD54C0E8ED7ABBCC8044E.xml b/data/01/6E/5C/016E5CFA6E4AD54C0E8ED7ABBCC8044E.xml index a8aecf3e69c..fc404d00522 100644 --- a/data/01/6E/5C/016E5CFA6E4AD54C0E8ED7ABBCC8044E.xml +++ b/data/01/6E/5C/016E5CFA6E4AD54C0E8ED7ABBCC8044E.xml @@ -1,152 +1,152 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Hexalobus A. DC., -Mem +Mem . Soc. Phys. -Geneve +Geneve 5: 212, 1832 - -Type species. - - -Hexalobus monopetalus + +Type species. + + +Hexalobus monopetalus (A. Rich.) Engl. & Diels. - -Description. -Trees, 10-40 m tall, d.b.h. 35-100 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, but trunk strongly fluted. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 1-8 mm long, 1-4 mm in diameter; blade 3.6-36 cm long, 1.2-10 cm wide, elliptic or obovate or ovate, apex acuminate or rounded to obtuse, base cuneate or cordate, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 5 to 17 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel (0)1-15 mm long, 1-5 mm in diameter; in fruit 2-30 mm long, 1-5 mm in diameter; bracts 5 to 6, several basal and two (sometimes fused) on upper half of pedicel; sepals 3, valvate, free, 4-21 mm long, 3-14 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate; petals 6, in a single whorl and basally fused, tube 2-10 mm long, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal or subequal; lobes 9-80 mm long, 3-21 mm wide, margins plicate (folded in bud) or wavy; stamens numerous, in 10 to 13 rows, 1-8 mm long, elongated; connective discoid or elongated; staminodes absent; carpels free, 2 to 16, ovary 2-5 mm long, stigma bilobed or divided into two lobes with margins coiled inwards. Fruit apocarpous, monocarps stipitate or sessile, stipes 0-3 mm long; monocarps 1 to 8, 22-95 mm long, 13-65 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to cylindrical, apex rounded, smooth or rugose or warty, pubescent, orange-brown to medium brown when ripe; seeds 2 to 36, 10-40 mm long, 7-20 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. -A genus of five species, distributed across Africa. Four species are known from Cameroon, one endemic. - + +Description. +Trees, 10-40 m tall, d.b.h. 35-100 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, but trunk strongly fluted. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 1-8 mm long, 1-4 mm in diameter; blade 3.6-36 cm long, 1.2-10 cm wide, elliptic or obovate or ovate, apex acuminate or rounded to obtuse, base cuneate or cordate, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 5 to 17 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel (0)1-15 mm long, 1-5 mm in diameter; in fruit 2-30 mm long, 1-5 mm in diameter; bracts 5 to 6, several basal and two (sometimes fused) on upper half of pedicel; sepals 3, valvate, free, 4-21 mm long, 3-14 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate; petals 6, in a single whorl and basally fused, tube 2-10 mm long, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal or subequal; lobes 9-80 mm long, 3-21 mm wide, margins plicate (folded in bud) or wavy; stamens numerous, in 10 to 13 rows, 1-8 mm long, elongated; connective discoid or elongated; staminodes absent; carpels free, 2 to 16, ovary 2-5 mm long, stigma bilobed or divided into two lobes with margins coiled inwards. Fruit apocarpous, monocarps stipitate or sessile, stipes 0-3 mm long; monocarps 1 to 8, 22-95 mm long, 13-65 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to cylindrical, apex rounded, smooth or rugose or warty, pubescent, orange-brown to medium brown when ripe; seeds 2 to 36, 10-40 mm long, 7-20 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. +A genus of five species, distributed across Africa. Four species are known from Cameroon, one endemic. + This genus of trees is characterized by thin plicate (folded) petals, a unique character for -Annonaceae +Annonaceae ( -Botermans et al. 2011 +Botermans et al. 2011 ). In addition, the petals are fused at the base and form a short tube with 6 lobes, a character otherwise only seen in - -Isolona + +Isolona . The trunk of adult trees is strongly fluted, a character also seen in the larger species of the genus - -Isolona + +Isolona (e.g. - -I. hexaloba + +I. hexaloba ). - -Taxonomy. - -Botermans et al. (2011) + +Taxonomy. + +Botermans et al. (2011) . diff --git a/data/01/81/1B/01811B83BD1F56149109576321EC71AC.xml b/data/01/81/1B/01811B83BD1F56149109576321EC71AC.xml index 8b99aed22b7..d08cc962b95 100644 --- a/data/01/81/1B/01811B83BD1F56149109576321EC71AC.xml +++ b/data/01/81/1B/01811B83BD1F56149109576321EC71AC.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius castaneus Ahl, 1931a: 31. + + + +Hyperolius castaneus Ahl, 1931a: 31. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 60230, "Vulkangebiet -nord-oestlich +nord-oestlich des -Kivu-See's" +Kivu-See's" [volcano region northeast of Lake Kivu, Virunga Mountains, along the border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Werner Alborus von Raven, X/1907. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius castaneus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius castaneus Ahl, 1931. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 286, fig. 159). The German medical doctor von Raven, who specialized in bacteriology and tropical medicine, accompanied the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition" under the leadership of Adolf Friedrich, Duke of Mecklenburg from 1907 to 1908 ( -Schubotz 1909 +Schubotz 1909 ). For expedition information see account on - -Hyperolius adolphi-friederici + +Hyperolius adolphi-friederici . - - -Hyperolius castaneus + + +Hyperolius castaneus - + see - -Hyperolius adolphi-friederici + +Hyperolius adolphi-friederici , - -Hyperolius latifrons + +Hyperolius latifrons , - -Hyperolius rugegensis + +Hyperolius rugegensis , - -Hyperolius ventrimaculatus. + +Hyperolius ventrimaculatus. diff --git a/data/01/95/52/0195528AB3429B6762DDB99ECDF9346D.xml b/data/01/95/52/0195528AB3429B6762DDB99ECDF9346D.xml index d33be4af06f..b98ff3591fb 100644 --- a/data/01/95/52/0195528AB3429B6762DDB99ECDF9346D.xml +++ b/data/01/95/52/0195528AB3429B6762DDB99ECDF9346D.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 11. -Baryprostha bellua Karsch, 1891 +Baryprostha bellua Karsch, 1891 Fig. 16A - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + The only specimen (a female) we encountered was found on the forest floor of the dipterocarp forest along Ashton Trail. It is probable that it resides in the canopy but had dropped down to the forest floor. We used the key to the species of -Baryprostha +Baryprostha from -Ingrisch (1990) +Ingrisch (1990) and images of the type specimen from OSF ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ) for identification. diff --git a/data/01/D5/EA/01D5EA4F91B50246CAEC7235446630E8.xml b/data/01/D5/EA/01D5EA4F91B50246CAEC7235446630E8.xml index b9d19e84448..49583b6f867 100644 --- a/data/01/D5/EA/01D5EA4F91B50246CAEC7235446630E8.xml +++ b/data/01/D5/EA/01D5EA4F91B50246CAEC7235446630E8.xml @@ -1,165 +1,165 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Notosinister kawamurai Kosuge, 1962 + + + +Notosinister kawamurai Kosuge, 1962 - - -Figure 56 + + +Figure 56 - - -Notosinister kawamurai -Kosuge 1962a + + +Notosinister kawamurai +Kosuge 1962a : 81, pl. 10, fig. 3, text figs 5, 6. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. +Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : TZM Mo. 13035 (fide -Kosuge 1962a +Kosuge 1962a ; not seen, illustrated in -Higo et al. 2001 +Higo et al. 2001 : 50, G1661s). - -Paratype + +Paratype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966138: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Amami Islands, -Japan +Japan . - -Original description. - -Shell small, conical, tapering to the summit, lower part of spire somewhat cylindrical. Protoconch pale brown, with a single spiral keel and crossed axial threads, mature whorls 10 or more, suture well defined with a supra-sutural thread. Sculpture 3 rows of granules, median row rapidly turns to a spiral thread at its earlier whorls. Colour pattern distinctive, upper row of granules and suprasutural thread reddish brown, remainder white, other 2 spiral colour bands on the body whorl. Granules small, somewhat squarish, apart by half of its diameter and 22 to a whorl. Each granule connected with slightly oblique, fine axial columns and faint spiral threads. Fourth row of granules encircles on the periphery of the body whorl and coloured reddish brown, fifth on the base, slightly granulated and also stained reddish brown, and sixth on the anterior canal, smooth. Anterior canal straight. + +Original description. + +Shell small, conical, tapering to the summit, lower part of spire somewhat cylindrical. Protoconch pale brown, with a single spiral keel and crossed axial threads, mature whorls 10 or more, suture well defined with a supra-sutural thread. Sculpture 3 rows of granules, median row rapidly turns to a spiral thread at its earlier whorls. Colour pattern distinctive, upper row of granules and suprasutural thread reddish brown, remainder white, other 2 spiral colour bands on the body whorl. Granules small, somewhat squarish, apart by half of its diameter and 22 to a whorl. Each granule connected with slightly oblique, fine axial columns and faint spiral threads. Fourth row of granules encircles on the periphery of the body whorl and coloured reddish brown, fifth on the base, slightly granulated and also stained reddish brown, and sixth on the anterior canal, smooth. Anterior canal straight. - -Shell length: 6.0 mm. + +Shell length: 6.0 mm. - -Remarks: This species is closely related to + +Remarks: This species is closely related to N. sardonyx -(Laseron) and +(Laseron) and Cautor albozonatus -(Laseron), though differs from the former in having a distinct sutural groove and a supra-sutural thread, and from the latter in its protoconch and sculpture of body whorl, and also distinguished from +(Laseron), though differs from the former in having a distinct sutural groove and a supra-sutural thread, and from the latter in its protoconch and sculpture of body whorl, and also distinguished from T. regina -Hedley in its colour pattern +Hedley in its colour pattern . - - -Figure 56. - -Notosinister kawamurai + + +Figure 56. + +Notosinister kawamurai Kosuge, 1962, Amami Islands, Japan. -A +A Original figure. -B-G -Paratype +B-G +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966138: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), aperture ( -G +G ). -H -NHMUK +H +NHMUK label. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G +G : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/01/EE/BF/01EEBFCC5A9E2AABF4AC87EB715DA543.xml b/data/01/EE/BF/01EEBFCC5A9E2AABF4AC87EB715DA543.xml index 84ca90e5f37..26ce37f1d71 100644 --- a/data/01/EE/BF/01EEBFCC5A9E2AABF4AC87EB715DA543.xml +++ b/data/01/EE/BF/01EEBFCC5A9E2AABF4AC87EB715DA543.xml @@ -1,197 +1,197 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Viriola alboguttata Tomlin, 1926 + + + +Viriola alboguttata Tomlin, 1926 - - -Figure 99 + + +Figure 99 - - -Viriola alboguttata -Tomlin 1926 + + +Viriola alboguttata +Tomlin 1926 : 294, pl. 16, fig. 7. - -Original localities. -Scottburgh and Port Shepstone, Natal, South Africa. + +Original localities. +Scottburgh and Port Shepstone, Natal, South Africa. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1926.12.6.7, Scottburgh, Natal, -South Africa +South Africa , -1 specimen +1 specimen (glued on paper) ; - -NMW + +NMW 1955.158.1124, -1 specimen +1 specimen (fide -Trew 1990 +Trew 1990 ; not seen) . - -Original description. - + +Original description. + Shell sinistral, consisting of -131/2 +131/2 whorls, -41/2 +41/2 of which form the protoconch; the whorls of the protoconch have an extremely sharp, central, raised keel, from each side of which numerous short, raised, waved lines run to the sutures at right angles; the other nine whorls have a series of three outstanding spiral cords equally spaced; the two outer cords are of much the same strength throughout, but the central one starts as quite a fine line and approximates gradually to the strength of the other two; the interstices between the cords are crossed at right angles by fine raised lines, which are more distant than those on the protoconch and not waved. -The colour of the protoconch is dark reddish, that of the rest of the shell light chocolate brown, the uppermost of the 3 spiral cords being spotted broadly with white at regular intervals-about 4 or 5 times on each whorl. -At the summit of the aperture there is a strong sinus, and the interior is marked with three pairs of brown lines running outwards to the edge of the peristome. - +The colour of the protoconch is dark reddish, that of the rest of the shell light chocolate brown, the uppermost of the 3 spiral cords being spotted broadly with white at regular intervals-about 4 or 5 times on each whorl. +At the summit of the aperture there is a strong sinus, and the interior is marked with three pairs of brown lines running outwards to the edge of the peristome. + Length -5 mm +5 mm ., max. diam. -1.75 mm +1.75 mm . -Hab.-Scottburgh (C.W. Alexander), apparently living; Port Shepstone (Burnup). - +Hab.-Scottburgh (C.W. Alexander), apparently living; Port Shepstone (Burnup). + This distinct little species belongs, together with -ima +ima Bartsch and -fuscescens +fuscescens Smith, to -Jousseaume's +Jousseaume's genus -Viriola +Viriola , which is exactly analogous to -Seila +Seila in having a spiral ribs plain, without tubercles. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -4.4 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +4.4 mm high. Shell conical with flat sides. Teleoconch of eight whorls with three smooth spiral cords. The second cord develops initially as a fine thread and attains full size only on the last whorl. Among the spiral cords, orthocline obsolete axial ribs are visible. Peristome with additional spiral cords and a pronounced posterior sinus. Siphonal canal short. Base with four additional smooth spiral cords. Protoconch multispiral of five whorls; the first two with tiny granules, the last three with a strong spiral keel and axial riblets. Colour brown with white blotches more pronounced on the first spiral cord. - -Remarks. - - -Viriola fallax + +Remarks. + + +Viriola fallax Kay, 1979 (p. 215) is a junior synonym. - - -Figure 99. - -Viriola alboguttata + + +Figure 99. + +Viriola alboguttata Tomlin, 1926, Scottburgh, Natal, South Africa. -A-C, F-I -Syntype -NHMUK +A-C, F-I +Syntype +NHMUK 1926.12.6.7: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C +C ), protoconch ( -F, G +F, G ), aperture ( -H +H ), peristome ( -I +I ). -D, E +D, E Original labels. Scale bars: -A-C +A-C : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F, G +F, G : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm ; -H, I +H, I : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/02/D3/C2/02D3C2C81BCBDB6EA6E864BCB6E8F990.xml b/data/02/D3/C2/02D3C2C81BCBDB6EA6E864BCB6E8F990.xml index 118eb9e8e36..39d95e2d2fc 100644 --- a/data/02/D3/C2/02D3C2C81BCBDB6EA6E864BCB6E8F990.xml +++ b/data/02/D3/C2/02D3C2C81BCBDB6EA6E864BCB6E8F990.xml @@ -1,107 +1,106 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Ellampus affinis Wesmael, 1839 + + +Ellampus affinis Wesmael, 1839 - - -Ellampus affinis + + +Ellampus affinis : -Wesmael 1839 +Wesmael 1839 : 172. - -Label - + +Label + [Sex unknown]: -Elampus affinis +Elampus affinis Wesm. / -Omalus aeneus +Omalus aeneus Dhlbm. / 3.... Genes / 6. D. [Donavit] Wesmael, Belgique. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Elampus affinis +Elampus affinis , 267, 110/39, 96, 2 (box 50). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Based on -Spinola's +Spinola's label, one specimen of this species in the Spinola collection was collected in Belgium and donated by Wesmael to Spinola. It is badly -damaged +damaged by dermestids and it lacks the metasoma and legs. Howerer, it is possible to identify it as -Omalus aeneus +Omalus aeneus (Fabricius, 1787). -Leclerq (1988 +Leclerq (1988 : 6) listed the holotype of -Ellampus affinis +Ellampus affinis at IRSN in -Wesmael's +Wesmael's collection. -Rosa (2009 +Rosa (2009 : 217) found another possible syntype in Gribodo/s collection in MSNG. The second specimen belongs to -Holopyga ignicollis +Holopyga ignicollis Dahlbom and comes from -Latreille's +Latreille's or Serville's collection. - -Current status. - -Omalus aeneus + +Current status. + +Omalus aeneus (Fabricius, 1787) (synonymised by -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 36). diff --git a/data/02/DE/DF/02DEDFC559C954898036BAAB813896A5.xml b/data/02/DE/DF/02DEDFC559C954898036BAAB813896A5.xml index cb5c97b26c5..bbbd89e161f 100644 --- a/data/02/DE/DF/02DEDFC559C954898036BAAB813896A5.xml +++ b/data/02/DE/DF/02DEDFC559C954898036BAAB813896A5.xml @@ -1,129 +1,129 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) calamophila Frey, 1948 + + + +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) calamophila Frey, 1948 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 329 [as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) calamophila +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) calamophila ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 151, 154 [as - -Scaptosciara calamophila + +Scaptosciara calamophila ; recte - -Scatopsciara + +Scatopsciara ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 496 [as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) calamophila +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) calamophila ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Telemark; Drangedal, 300 m SE of Henneseid (= 'Drangedal, -Henseid' +Henseid' ) • Drangedal, Djupedal 1.5 km SE of Henneseid (= 'Drangedal, Djupedal, -Henseid' +Henseid' ) • Drangedal, woodland Steinknapp SW of Drangedal (= 'Drangedal, -Steinknapp' +Steinknapp' ) • Porsgrunn, Mule Varde SE of Porsgrunn at the Eidangerfjorden (= 'Porsgrunn, Mule -Varde' +Varde' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimens of - -Scatopsciara calamophila + +Scatopsciara calamophila from Norway were identified in our NTI project 2014-2016. - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: Jun.-Jul. diff --git a/data/02/E2/3A/02E23A2A63420011468F08AB27008660.xml b/data/02/E2/3A/02E23A2A63420011468F08AB27008660.xml index 67576842aef..ea79c90a10b 100644 --- a/data/02/E2/3A/02E23A2A63420011468F08AB27008660.xml +++ b/data/02/E2/3A/02E23A2A63420011468F08AB27008660.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia choaspites Lewis, 1901 + + + +Baconia choaspites Lewis, 1901 Figs 22 -A-BMap +A-BMap 6 - - -Baconia choaspites + + +Baconia choaspites Lewis, 1901: 372. - -Type locality. -BRAZIL: Pernambuco: Serra de Communaty [exact locality unknown]. + +Type locality. +BRAZIL: Pernambuco: Serra de Communaty [exact locality unknown]. - -Type material. -Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (BMNH): "Serra de Communaty (Pernambuco) Gounelle 1.2.3.1893" / "Baconia choaspites Lewis Type" / "G.Lewis Coll. B.M.1926-369" / "LECTOTYPE Baconia choaspites Lewis, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. + +Type material. +Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (BMNH): "Serra de Communaty (Pernambuco) Gounelle 1.2.3.1893" / "Baconia choaspites Lewis Type" / "G.Lewis Coll. B.M.1926-369" / "LECTOTYPE Baconia choaspites Lewis, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: [not measured, ~2.2mm], width: [not measured, ~1.3mm]; body elongate oval, moderately strongly flattened, glabrous; head, prono -tum +tum and pygidia slightly greenish-blue, elytra metallic blue, venter rufo-piceous; frons rather broad, very weakly depressed in middle, with few secondary medial punctures, frontal stria weak, present along inner margin of eye, obsolete across front; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long, very deeply emarginate apically; antennal scape short, club rounded; pronotal sides weakly but evenly arcuate, convergent to front, depressed in anterior corners, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, slightly crenulate in front, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk conspicuous, increasingly interspersed with coarse secondary punctures in lateral thirds; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present only as short basal fragment, dorsal striae 1-2 complete, 1st stria arched mediad at base, 3rd stria more or less complete but becoming fragmented toward apex, 4th stria slightly shorter than third, similarly fragmented apically, arched toward suture at base, 5th and sutural striae absent, elytral disk with coarse punctures in apical fourth; prosternum moderately broad, weakly convex, keel very shallowly emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, subparallel, separate throughout; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, apical margin bluntly rounded, marginal stria well impressed at middle, obsolete at sides; mesoventrite faintly produced, marginal stria narrowly interrupted at middle, mesometaventral stria arched strongly forward, lateral metaventral stria slightly sinuate, extending obliquely posterolaterad toward outer third of metacoxa, abbreviated apically, outer lateral metaventral stria short, fragmented, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single -lateral +lateral stria slightly abbreviated, curved mediad at apex, middle portion of disk impunctate; protibia tridentate, with 2 additional minute basal denticles; mesotibia with one marginal spine; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium without basal stria, discal punctures rather deep, somewhat irregularly separated by about their diameters throughout; pygidium with ground punctation conspicuous, secondary punctures small and sparse, mainly limited to basal half. Male genitalia: not known. - - + + Figure 22. -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani group. A Frons of lectotype of -Baconia choaspites +Baconia choaspites B Ventral habitus of lectotype of -Baconia choaspites +Baconia choaspites C Dorsal habitus of lectotype of -Baconia lewisi +Baconia lewisi D Ventral habitus of lectotype of -Baconia lewisi +Baconia lewisi . - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This species is placed in the -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani group due to overall similarity, but the deeply emarginate labrum (Fig. 22A) is unusual in the group. This feature, as well as the widely separated, parallel prosternal carinal striae (Fig. 22B) will help identify it. The basal curvature of the 1st dorsal elytral stria is unique, but it seems somewhat questionable that it represents more than an individual aberration. Confirmation of these characters would help better define this apparently distinctive species. Discovery of a male specimen to allow study of male genitalia would also help confirm its placement in the -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani group. diff --git a/data/03/21/3A/03213AB1A46C3714DB8ED541CE1EB5EF.xml b/data/03/21/3A/03213AB1A46C3714DB8ED541CE1EB5EF.xml index 43ec71a1041..d5f69b4c2f0 100644 --- a/data/03/21/3A/03213AB1A46C3714DB8ED541CE1EB5EF.xml +++ b/data/03/21/3A/03213AB1A46C3714DB8ED541CE1EB5EF.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + - + Tropidophis Bibron in Ramon de la Sagra, 1838-1843 @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ de la Sagra, 1838-1843 Material examined. - + Tropidophis canus (Cope, 1868) ( @@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ AMNH ; UF Herp [Morphosource.org: Media 000445131, ark:/87602/m4/445131]; - + Tropidophis feicki Schwartz, 1957 (AMNH R81127 ); - + Tropidophis greenwayi Barbour @@ -85,23 +85,23 @@ Schwartz, 1957 (AMNH , 1936 ( UF Herp 42392 [Morphosource.org: Media 000445141, ark:/87602/m4/445141]); - + Tropidophis haetianus ( UF Herp 59679 [Morphosource.org: Media 000372277, ark:/87602/m4/372277); - + Tropidophis jamaicensis Stull, 1928 (NHMUK 1964.1239); - + Tropidophis melanurus (Schlegel, 1837) (AMNH R46690 ); - + Tropidophis semicinctus ( @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Stull, 1928 (NHMUK 1964.1239); & Peters in Peters , 1864) (AMNH R7386); - + Tropidophis taczanowskyi ( @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Stull, 1928 (NHMUK 1964.1239); . The description is primarily based on the complete skeleton of - + Tropidophis jamaicensis (NHMUK 1964.1239). Centrum as long as wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch moderately vaulted; posterior median notch of the neural arch shallow to moderately deep; neural spine as high as long; prezygapophyseal accessory processes vestigial; hypapophyses plate-like and with a distinct anteroventral corner, present throughout the trunk portion of the column; paracotylar foramina present. Note that a vertebra from the same specimen of @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ The description is primarily based on the complete skeleton of was previously figured by Szyndlar and Rage (2003 : fig. 2O) as - + Tropidophis haetianus , as the former species was back then considered a subspecies of the latter. @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ was previously figured by Figure 31. Tropidophiidae : - + Tropidophis jamaicensis (NHMUK 1964.1239), trunk vertebrae. @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ was previously figured by Figure 32. Tropidophiidae : - + Tropidophis jamaicensis (NHMUK 1964.1239), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ was previously figured by Figure 33. Tropidophiidae : - + Tropidophis jamaicensis (NHMUK 1964.1239), caudal vertebrae. @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ was previously figured by Figure 34. Tropidophiidae : - + Tropidophis jamaicensis (NHMUK 1964.1239), caudal vertebrae. @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ was previously figured by Figure 35. Tropidophiidae : - + Tropidophis taczanowskyi (NHMUK 44.2.27.8), trunk vertebrae. @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ was previously figured by Mid-trunk vertebrae of - + Tropidophis taczanowskyi (four vertebrae studied) morphologically closely resemble those of @@ -211,39 +211,39 @@ Mid-trunk vertebrae of T. jamaicensis is also observed in the skeleton of - + Tropidophis greenwayi : here the hypapophysis of the mid-trunk vertebrae is also plate-like with a distinct anteroventral corner. As for other species of the genus, published figures of trunk vertebrae of - + Tropidophis canus ( Bogert 1968b : fig. 7B), - + Tropidophis haetianus ( Head 2021 : fig. 4B), and - + Tropidophis melanurus ( Syromyatnikova et al. 2021 : fig. 2C), demonstrate that these three species are also provided with a plate-like hypapophysis, possessing a distinct right-angled anteroventral corner produced anteriorly. Also for - + Tropidophis cacuangoae Ortega-Andrade et al., 2022 , the sole published X-ray image of the holotype ( Ortega-Andrade et al. 2022 : fig. 8), depicts the body almost continuously in lateral view and thus the prominent hypapophyses with right-angled anteroventral corner appear to be prominent especially in the mid- and posterior trunk portion of the column. Note though that for - + Tropidophis melanurus , other published figures ( @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ As for other species of the genus, published figures of trunk vertebrae of : fig. 10G) do show a different degree of inclination of the anteroventral corner (possessing a distinct "spur" in the anteroventral corner), and therefore in this species, the distinct right-angled anteroventral corner of the hypapophysis is evident only in part of the trunk region. - + Tropidophis feicki ( @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ in the anteroventral corner), and therefore in this species, the distinct right- T. taczanowskyi ; for - + Tropidophis semicinctus , @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ to represent a haemal keel instead, but of course, the "terminology boundar ) as a short hypapophysis, as was also previously suggested by Smith and Georgalis (2022) for that species, and in any case, we highlight that this taxon also possesses the characteristic right-angled anteroventral corner in mid-trunk vertebrae. As for other vertebral features, it is worth noting that except for - + Tropidophis jamaicensis and @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ the remaining species of the genus (at least the studied or the already publishe caudal transition . The description is again mainly based on - + Tropidophis jamaicensis . The hypapophysis of the last trunk vertebra is slightly longer than in mid-trunk vertebrae; in the following cloacal and anterior caudal vertebrae it becomes gradually shorter, inclined posteriorly, and pointed distally. A shallow groove appears on the tip of the hypapophysis of the 7th caudal vertebra (i.e., V 183) of @@ -325,42 +325,42 @@ the remaining species of the genus (at least the studied or the already publishe Number of vertebrae . - + Tropidophis canus (UF Herp 20220): 193 (162+3+28, including a final fusion); - + Tropidophis greenwayi (UF Herp 42392): 193 (156+3+34, including a final fusion); - + Tropidophis haetianus (UF Herp 59679): 216 (176+3+37, including a final fusion); - + Tropidophis jamaicensis (NHMUK 1964.1239): 207 (173+3+31, including a final fusion). Data from the literature and unpublished data from personal communications: - + Tropidophis cacuangoae : 157-160 trunk vertebrae plus 30-39 cloacal and caudal vertebrae, including a final fusion ( Ortega-Andrade et al. 2022 ); - + Tropidophis haetianus : 192 trunk vertebrae plus 4 cloacal vertebrae plus 38 caudal vertebrae (NHMUK 1897.12.31.6; Jason Head, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG); - + Tropidophis melanurus : ~196-198 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 41 caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Tropidophis semicinctus : 211 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 37+ caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/03/66/F7/0366F727636BB015720414F3DFB1F0D1.xml b/data/03/66/F7/0366F727636BB015720414F3DFB1F0D1.xml index 07489f2d812..85437f8d126 100644 --- a/data/03/66/F7/0366F727636BB015720414F3DFB1F0D1.xml +++ b/data/03/66/F7/0366F727636BB015720414F3DFB1F0D1.xml @@ -1,219 +1,219 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Xylopia paniculata Exell, J. Bot. 64 (Suppl.): 8, 1926 + + + +Xylopia paniculata Exell, J. Bot. 64 (Suppl.): 8, 1926 - - -Map 18F + + +Map 18F - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Angola + + +Angola . Cabinda; -Belize +Belize , Mayumbe, - -Gossweiler J. + +Gossweiler J. 6988 , no date: -holotype +holotype : BM; isotypes: COI[COI00004886]; LISC[LISC000323, LISC000324, LISC000322, LISC000321] - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, up to 35 m tall, d.b.h. up 35 cm; -stilt roots or small buttresses present. +stilt roots or small buttresses present. Old branches glabrous, young branches glabrous to pubescent with loosely appressed hairs 0.4-0.9 mm long. Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm long, 1 mm wide, pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 7.2-11.5 cm long, 1.8-2.7 cm wide, narrowly oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen 0.2-0.7 cm long, base decurrent to cuneate, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, somewhat shiny above, slightly discolorous; midrib raised to slightly sunken, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, below pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old; secondary veins 8 to 16 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, -peduncle 2-3 per axil, highly branched, 1-4.5 mm long, sometimes with a longer floriferous axis emerging from among the cluster of flowers in an axil. +peduncle 2-3 per axil, highly branched, 1-4.5 mm long, sometimes with a longer floriferous axis emerging from among the cluster of flowers in an axil. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, up to 32 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 23-30 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; bracts 1 or 2, at or above the middle of pedicel, 2-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, ovate, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, inner and outer whorl subequal; outer petals 3, 10-19.7 mm long, 2.3-3.6 mm wide at base, linear-lanceolate, apex obtuse, base broad and concave, yellow-green with red base, densely pubescent outside, pubescent and glabrous towards center inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 9.7-13.1 mm long, 2.2-2.5 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, yellow-green with red base, pubescent, base glabrous outside, pubescent, base glabrous inside; stamens 120 to 130, in 5 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, narrowly oblong; connective apex capitate, glabrous; carpels 3 to 6, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigmas connivent, filiform, 2.5-2.7 mm long, sparsely pubescent. Monocarp stipitate, stipe 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; -monocarp 1 +monocarp 1 , 56-85 mm long, 31-40 mm wide, obovoid to oblongoid, apex rounded, pubescent, longitudinally ridged and wrinkled when dried, green outside, endocarp carmine, red or pink-red; seeds 3 to 4 per monocarp, -in a single row +in a single row , 21-22 mm long, 16-17 mm wide, flattened ellipsoid; - + sarcotesta grayish blue or greenish blue -in vivo +in vivo ; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A sparsely distributed species from Cameroon to Angola (Cabinda); in Cameroon known from a single collection in the East region. + +Distribution. +A sparsely distributed species from Cameroon to Angola (Cabinda); in Cameroon known from a single collection in the East region. - -Habitat. -A very rare species in general; in primary rain forests. Altitude unknown, but probably lowland. + +Habitat. +A very rare species in general; in primary rain forests. Altitude unknown, but probably lowland. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Endangered (EN) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019b +Cosiaux et al. 2019b c). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Xylopia paniculata + +Notes. + + +Xylopia paniculata is distinguished by its highly branched inflorescences with up to 32 flowers, a unique characteristic for African species. The monocarps and seeds are among the largest of any African - -Xylopia + +Xylopia species. The specimen label of the single Cameroon specimen lists - -Baillonella toxisperma + +Baillonella toxisperma and - -Pentaclethra macrophylla + +Pentaclethra macrophylla as associated species. - -Specimen. - -East Region + +Specimen. + +East Region : A 23 km -a -l'Ouest +a +l'Ouest de -Masea +Masea (village -situe -a +situe +a 50 km au SSW de Yokadouma, -3.15°N +3.15°N , -14.87°E +14.87°E , -04 July 1963 +04 July 1963 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 5402 (P,YA). diff --git a/data/03/82/87/038287B0FF8CFFD2B8E7FE45FD72FDBB.xml b/data/03/82/87/038287B0FF8CFFD2B8E7FE45FD72FDBB.xml index 6a3bf3f961c..42d4bd0f71f 100644 --- a/data/03/82/87/038287B0FF8CFFD2B8E7FE45FD72FDBB.xml +++ b/data/03/82/87/038287B0FF8CFFD2B8E7FE45FD72FDBB.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -Checklist of helminth parasites of threatened vertebrate species from Brazil + + + +Checklist of helminth parasites of threatened vertebrate species from Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Muniz-Pereira, Luís C. +Muniz-Pereira, Luís C. - - -Author + + +Author -Vieira, Fabiano M. +Vieira, Fabiano M. - - -Author + + +Author -Luque, José L. +Luque, José L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2009 - -2123 + +2009 + +2123 - -1 -45 + +1 +45 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.188170 -79c8c7d3-7db9-43a5-a268-739984158725 -1175-5326 -188170 +journal article +40896 +10.5281/zenodo.188170 +79c8c7d3-7db9-43a5-a268-739984158725 +1175-5326 +188170 - + - + Loefgrenia loefgreni Travassos diff --git a/data/03/82/87/038287B0FF9FFFC1B8E7FD1DFBB5FD0E.xml b/data/03/82/87/038287B0FF9FFFC1B8E7FD1DFBB5FD0E.xml index b80e66ef9ba..221374167b4 100644 --- a/data/03/82/87/038287B0FF9FFFC1B8E7FD1DFBB5FD0E.xml +++ b/data/03/82/87/038287B0FF9FFFC1B8E7FD1DFBB5FD0E.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -Checklist of helminth parasites of threatened vertebrate species from Brazil + + + +Checklist of helminth parasites of threatened vertebrate species from Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Muniz-Pereira, Luís C. +Muniz-Pereira, Luís C. - - -Author + + +Author -Vieira, Fabiano M. +Vieira, Fabiano M. - - -Author + + +Author -Luque, José L. +Luque, José L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2009 - -2123 + +2009 + +2123 - -1 -45 + +1 +45 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.188170 -79c8c7d3-7db9-43a5-a268-739984158725 -1175-5326 -188170 +journal article +40896 +10.5281/zenodo.188170 +79c8c7d3-7db9-43a5-a268-739984158725 +1175-5326 +188170 - + - + Pygarginema verrucosa (Molin) diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087BB401BD44FA294F957BAE0F89A.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087BB401BD44FA294F957BAE0F89A.xml index b6ad7e4d083..12764972500 100644 --- a/data/03/A0/87/03A087BB401BD44FA294F957BAE0F89A.xml +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087BB401BD44FA294F957BAE0F89A.xml @@ -1,66 +1,68 @@ - - - -An updated Checklist of Superfamily Drepanoidea (Lepidoptera) from India + + + +An updated Checklist of Superfamily Drepanoidea (Lepidoptera) from India - - -Author + + +Author -Joshi, Rahul -Zoological Survey of India, GPRC, Sector- 8, Bahadurpur Housing Colony, Patna - 800026, Bihar, India; Email: joshiarctiidae @ gmail. com +Joshi, Rahul +Zoological Survey of India, GPRC, Sector- 8, Bahadurpur Housing Colony, Patna - 800026, Bihar, India; Email: joshiarctiidae @ gmail. com - - -Author + + +Author -Singh, Navneet -Lepidoptera section, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; jalilahmad 23046 @ gmail. com +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera section, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; jalilahmad 23046 @ gmail. com - - -Author + + +Author -László, Gyula M. -The African Natural History Research Trust (ANHRT), Street Court Leominster-Kingsland, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom; Email: gyula. m. laszlo @ gmail. com +László, Gyula M. +The African Natural History Research Trust (ANHRT), Street Court Leominster-Kingsland, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom; Email: gyula. m. laszlo @ gmail. com - - -Author + + +Author -Ahmad, Jalil -Lepidoptera section, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; jalilahmad 23046 @ gmail. com +Ahmad, Jalil +Lepidoptera section, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; jalilahmad 23046 @ gmail. com -text - - -Records of the Zoological Survey of India +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India - -2020 - -120 + +2020 + +120 - -1 + +1 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 -journal article -10.26515/rzsi/v120/i1/2020/145711 -2581-8686 -10913909 +journal article +293175 +10.26515/rzsi/v120/i1/2020/145711 +22f2371b-b1d9-4665-8a8f-173d978953b0 +2581-8686 +10913909 - + Genus - + Cancucha Walker, 1866 diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C2878BFFE7FFE3F3D4D43E3400FCBD.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C2878BFFE7FFE3F3D4D43E3400FCBD.xml index 0c70354407d..bab364875bc 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C2878BFFE7FFE3F3D4D43E3400FCBD.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C2878BFFE7FFE3F3D4D43E3400FCBD.xml @@ -1,129 +1,86 @@ - - - -A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Wild, Alexander L. +Wild, Alexander L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2007 - -1622 + +2007 + +1622 - -1 -55 + +1 +55 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.179222 -9584df9a-a4a2-49bb-a256-cb99776f4dc8 -1175-5326 -179222 +journal article +48941 +10.5281/zenodo.179222 +9584df9a-a4a2-49bb-a256-cb99776f4dc8 +1175-5326 +179222 - - - - - -Nesomyrmex -Wheeler -1910 + + + + + +Nesomyrmex +Wheeler 1910 - - - -asper -(Mayr -1887 -) + + + +asper +(Mayr 1887) -. Alto Paraná, Canindeyú, Paraguarí ( -ALWC -, -IFML -, -INBP -, -MZSP -). +. Alto Paraná, Canindeyú, Paraguarí (ALWC, IFML, INBP, MZSP). - - -echinatinodis + + +echinatinodis +(Forel 1886b) -(Forel -1886 -b). Canindeyú, Ñeembucú ( -ALWC -, -IFML -, -INBP -, -LACM -). +. Canindeyú, Ñeembucú (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM). - - -spininodis -(Mayr -1887 -) + + +spininodis +(Mayr 1887) -. Canindeyú, Central, Cordillera, Misiones, Ñeembucú, Paraguarí, Pte. Hayes ( -ALWC -, -IFML -, -INBP -, -LACM -, -MZSP -). Literature records: “ -Paraguay -” (s. loc.) (Emery -1896 -b). +. Canindeyú, Central, Cordillera, Misiones, Ñeembucú, Paraguarí, Pte. Hayes (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM, MZSP). Literature records: “ +Paraguay +” (s. loc.) (Emery 1896b). - - -vicinus -(Mayr -1887 -) + + +vicinus +(Mayr 1887) -. Caaguazú, Canindeyú ( -ALWC -, -MZSP -). +. Caaguazú, Canindeyú (ALWC, MZSP). - -sp. alw-01. -Central, Pte. Hayes ( -ALWC -). + +sp. alw-01. +Central, Pte. Hayes (ALWC). - -sp. alw-02. -Pte. Hayes ( -ALWC -). + +sp. alw-02. +Pte. Hayes (ALWC). diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F082369FCCCD873FBB3F89C.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F082369FCCCD873FBB3F89C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eac3bf8c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F082369FCCCD873FBB3F89C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,766 @@ + + + +Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera + + + +Author + +Sun, Chenhui +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. +Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Wedmann, Sonja +Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Jialiang +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Gao +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-09-21 + + +202 + + +1 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 + +journal volume +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 +0024-4082 +9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C + + + + + + + +Liberitoma compta +Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +5 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6E1D3226- +993D-4E53-9672-53DEB11C4A8C + + + +Figure 4. + +Liberitoma compta + + +. Holotype* +CNU-HYM-NN2022302 +* male. A* ventral view. B* line drawing. C* left antenna under alcohol. D* + + +vein Sc of left forewing. E* vein Sc and hamuli of left hind wing under alcohol. Abbreviations: fla +1 +* fla +2 +* fla +3 +* fla +6 += first* second* third* and sixth flagellomere. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B; 0.5 mm in C–E. + + + +Diagnosis: +Antenna with thread at least one-third of first flagellomere* with five preserved segments* each with length to width ratio ~2:1. Forewing with Sc basal branch short* vertical* meeting R prior to 1-M base; Sc 2 short* slightly proclined* merging into R at level of 1-M base; Sc +1 +proclined and short (about as long as Sc +2 +). + + +Etymology: +The species name is derived from the Latin word ‘comptus’* meaning ornamented* adorned* referring to this sawfly being preserved in good condition. + + +Material: +Holotype +* +CNU-HYM-NN2022302 +. +Paratypes +: CNU-HYM-NN2022303; CNU-HYM-NN2022304; CNU-HYM-NN2022305; CNU-HYM-NN2022306. + + +Locality and horizon: + +Latest Middle Jurassic +(late Callovian)* +Jiulongshan Formation +; +Daohugou Village +* +Wuhua +ºownship* +Ningcheng County +* +Chifeng City +* +Inner Mongolia +* +China +. + +Description +: + +Holotype +* +CNU-HYM-NN2022302 +( +Fig. 4 +). Male. Body length +13.4 mm +as preserved (excluding antennae). Surface coarsely punctated* especially on head* thorax* and the first abdominal segments ( +Fig. 4A +* B). + + + +Head: +Short* ovate* with eyes not small* roundish* apparently bulging* placed near the fore margin of head. Mandibles with two teeth visible. + + +Antenna: +First flagellomere ( +2.1 mm +) shorter than width of head ( +2.8 mm +)* and about three times as long as thread. Thread with five segments preserved* thicker than those of +type +species* length (in millimetres) of each flagellomere: 0.16* 0.15* 0.15* and 0.13 (the last flagellomere was not measured owing to partial preservation)* length to width ratio ~2:1 ( +Fig. 4C +). + + +Forewing: +Sc with basal branch short* vertical; Sc +2 +short* slightly proclining; Sc +1 +short* oblique* basal branch meeting R well basal to 1-M base; Sc +2 +merging into R basal to 1-Rs for more than 1-Rs length; Sc 1 curved* about as long as Sc 2 ( +Fig. 4D +). Pterostigma fully sclerotized. Vein M+Cu slightly bent; 1-M ( +0.9 mm +) obviously curved* about three times as long as 1-Rs ( +0.3 mm +). Crossvein 2r-rs ( +0.8 mm +) roughly two times as long as 1r-rs ( +0.3 mm +)* oblique and intersecting with pterostigma near its apex; 2r-m connecting with cell 2r almost at the end of the cell* and distinctly bent towards apex of wing at middle. Cell 1r large; 2r and 2rm narrow and equal in lengths and widths. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Liberitoma compta + + +. A* B* dorsal view (A) and vein Sc of left forewing (B) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022303* sex unknown. C–E* ventral view (C)* mandible under alcohol (D)* and vein Sc of left forewing (E) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022304* sex unknown. F* G* dorsal view (F) and vein Sc of right forewing (G) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022305* female. H–J* ventral view (H)* mandible under alcohol (I)* and vein Sc of right forewing (J) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022306* male. Scale bars: 2 mm in A–C* F* H; 0.5 mm in B* E* G* J. + + + +Hind wing: +Sc two-branched* forking far from apex of costal space* with hind branch very short and fore one longer* oblique ( +Fig. 4E +). Basal hamuli visible in left hind wing. + + +Legs: +Long and narrow* fore tibia 3.0 mm long* tarsus relatively shorter than that in +type +species* tarsus with two segments present; tarsomere I ( +1.42 mm +) longer than tarsomere II ( +0.83 mm +)* claw strongly bent. Middle tibia +3.4 mm +long* with two apical spurs visible. + + +Abdomen: +Male genitalia apparently not reverted* with gonocoxa and gonostylus massive* gonostylus apparently with gonomacula* volsella with stick-like digitus* cuspis and penis valves not distinct. + + +Remarks: +Gonomacula has not been recorded in other ºenthredinoidea yet including extant +Blasticotomidae +. + + + +Paratype +CNU-HYM-NN2022303 ( +Fig.5A, B +) + + + + +Sex unknown. Generally similar to the +holotype +as preserved. Antenna well preserved and complete. First flagellomere ( +1.9 mm +) obviously shorter than width of head ( +2.6 mm +)* approximately two times as long as thread* and a total of seven thread segments preserved; length to width ratio of each flagellomere about two ( +Fig. 5A +). Only left forewing partly preserved. Vein Sc three-branched* the first branch uniquely running into +R +very close to separation of 1-M from M+Cu; Sc +1 +preserved incompletely; Sc +2 +oblique* meeting +R +before origin of 1-Rs ( +Fig. 5B +) + +. + + + +Paratype +CNU-HYM-NN2022304 ( +Fig. 5C–E +) + + + + +Sex unknown. Similar to the +holotype +. Mandibles incompletely preserved* thick and curved ( +Fig. 5D +). Legs partly well preserved* all with vaguely visible numerous fine spines. Right foreleg: tibia ( +2.2 mm +) with two apical spurs present* almost equal in length; tarsus with four segments present* tarsomere I longer than tarsomeres II and III combined; lengths of individual tarsomeres (in millimetres): 1.01* 0.43* 0.36* and 0.34. Right middle tibia length +2.8 mm +* tarsomeres I and +V +longer than tarsomeres II* III* and IV combined; lengths of individual tarsomeres (in millimetres): 1.24* 0.49* 0.42* 0.27* and 0.55. Right hind tibia +4.4 mm +long* with no spur preserved. Left hind tibia ( +4.2 mm +) with two apical spurs preserved* one long and one short; tarsus with five tarsomeres and one tarsal claw preserved* tarsomere I approximately equal to tarsomeres II* III* and IV combined; lengths of individual tarsomeres (in millimetres): 1.24* 0.51* 0.40* 0.35* and 0.67. Body length +9.9 mm +* forewing length +12.7 mm + +. + + + +Paratype +CNU-HYM-NN2022305 ( +Fig. 5F, G +) + + + +Female. Forewings both partly preserved. Vein Sc triple-branched* shaped like an inverted ‘Y’; the first branch intersecting with R before separation of 1-M from M+Cu; Sc +1 +and Sc +2 +both oblique in different directions; Sc 1 ( +0.28 mm +) ~1.7 times as long as Sc +2 +( +0.16 mm +)* merging into C a short distance before separation of 1-Rs from R; Sc +2 +meeting R before origin of 1-Rs ( +Fig. 5G +). M+Cu slightly bent; 1-M ( +1.1 mm +) curved and about three times more than 1-Rs ( +0.3 mm +). Crossvein 1r-rs obviously shorter than 1r-m; 2r-rs ( +1.3 mm +) roughly three times as long as 1r-rs ( +0.4 mm +)* oblique and intersecting with pterostigma near its apex. Cell 1r large; cell 2r and cell 2rm narrow. Body length +16.9 mm +* right forewing length +13.3 mm +* ovipositor length 3.0 mm. + + + +Paratype +CNU-HYM-NN2022306 ( +Fig.5H–J +) + + + + +Male. Body length +16.5 mm +(excluding antennae). Mandible paired preserved* bent like a sickle ( +Fig. 5I +). Forewings partly preserved* Vein Sc with three branches ( +Fig. 5J +)* the first branch merging into +R +before separation of 1-M from M+ +Cu +; +Sc +1 +( +0.31 mm +) short* ~1.9 times as long as +Sc +2 +( +0.16 mm +)* and inclining towards apex of the wing* merging into C before separation of 1- +Rs +from +R +; +Sc +2 slightly oblique* meeting +R +before origin of 1- +Rs. M ++ +Cu +slightly bent* 1-M ( +1.1 mm +) arcuately* and approximately three times more than 1- +Rs +( +0.3 mm +). +Cell +1r large; 1mcu long and lengthening to posterior margin. +Male +genitalia different from +holotype +* with gonocoxa longer* gonostylus shorter and much narrower. Body length +16.7 mm +* right forewing length +10.3 mm +* genitalia length +2.2 mm + +. + + + + +Liberitoma incompleta +Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +7 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ACA2BD6F- +3B75-4160-9321-ADE470B52CCE + +Diagnosis: +Forewing with basal branch of Sc vertical* meeting R distinctly before level of 1-M base; Sc 2 obviously proclined and short* meeting R distinctly behind level of 1-M base; and Sc +1 +curved and long. + + +Etymology: +The species name is derived from the Latin word ‘incompletus’* meaning incomplete and referring to fragmentary preservation of this fossil sawfly. + + +Material: +Holotype +* +CNU-HYM-NN2022307 +. +Paratypes +: CNU-HYM-NN2022308; CNU-HYM-NN2022309. + + +Locality and horizon: +Latest Middle Jurassic (late Callovian)* Jiulongshan Formation; Daohugou Village* Wuhua ºownship* Ningcheng County* Chifeng City* +Inner Mongolia +* +China +. + + +Description: +Holotype +* +CNU-HYM-NN2022307 +( +Fig. 6 +). Female. Body length +14.3 mm +as preserved (excluding antennae). Head* thorax* and the first abdominal segment coarsely punctated. + + +Head: +Eye big* flat* occupying most of head side* distant from fore margin of head. Antenna not preserved. + + +Forewing: +Only left forewing partly preserved. Vein Sc with basal branch vertical* short; Sc 2 proclined* short; Sc 1 curved* long; basal branch of Sc meeting R slightly before level of 1-M base; Sc +2 +merging into R at midway between basal branch of Sc and 1-Rs; Sc 1 almost reaching level of 1-Rs ( +Fig. 6C +). Pterostigma fully sclerotized. M+Cu slightly bent* 1-M ( +1.1 mm +) bent* about five times as long as 1-Rs ( +0.2 mm +) ( +Fig. 6C +). 1-Cu bent* with short adventitious veinlet within cell 1cu ( +Fig. 6D +). Cell 1mcu distinctly widened apically* oblique and long. Crossvein 1r-rs obviously shorter than 2-RS; 2r-rs ( +0.9 mm +) about two times as long as 1r-rs ( +0.4 mm +)* oblique and meeting with pterostigma near its apex; 2r-m connecting with 2r roughly at three-quarters of its length. Cells 1r large* 2r and 2rm narrow and nearly equal in width* 1mcu long* and 2mcu wide. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Liberitoma incompleta + + +. Holotype* +CNU-HYM-NN2022307 +* female. A* ventral view. B* line drawing. C* vein Sc of left forewing. D* a free vein of left forewing. E* ovipositor under alcohol. Abbreviation: v +2 +* second valvula. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B; 0.5 mm in C–E. + + + + + +Figure 7. + +Liberitoma incompleta + + +. A* B* dorsal view (A) and vein Sc of right forewing (B) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022308* sex unknown. C* D* dorsal view (C) and vein Sc of left forewing (D) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022309* sex unknown. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* C; 0.5 mm in B* D. + + + +Hind wing: +Sc with two branches* forking far from apex of costal space* with hind branch very short and fore one longer* oblique. + + +Legs: +Poorly preserved* except for hind femora and tibiae +4.1 mm +and +3.7 mm +long* respectively. + + +Abdomen: +Ovipositor short ( +Fig. 6E +)* +2.3 mm +long; saw sheaths wide* subtriangular* slightly longer than wide. + + + +Paratype +, CNU-HYM-NN2022308 ( +Fig.7A, B +) + + + +Female: + +Body length +12.6 mm +as preserved ( +Fig. 7A +). Vein Sc three-branched in forewing* the first branch of Sc running into +R +much prior to separation of 1-M from M+Cu; Sc +1 +( +0.43 mm +) relatively extended compared with Sc 2 ( +0.17 mm +)* ~2.5 times as long as Sc +2 +* and inclining to apex of the wing* merging into C a short distance before separation of 1-Rs from +R +* shorter than +holotype +; Sc 2 vertical* sub-parallel to the first branch* meeting +R +before origin of 1-Rs ( +Fig. 7B +). M+Cu slightly bent; 1-M (1.0 mm) with curvature about three times more than 1-Rs ( +0.3 mm +). Crossvein 1r-rs obviously shorter than 1r-m; 2r-rs (1.0 mm) about two times more than 1r-rs ( +0.4 mm +)* oblique and meeting with pterostigma nearly its apex; 2r-m connecting with cell 2r at three-quarters of its length* and slightly bent towards apex of wing at middle. Cell 1r large* 2r narrow. Body length +12.6 mm +* forewing length 11.0 mm* ovipositor length +1.7 mm + +. + + + +Paratype +, CNU-HYM-NN2022309 ( +Fig.7C, D +) + + + +Sex unknown: +Body length +10.4 mm +* with head not preserved and abdomen partly preserved ( +Fig. 7C +). Forewings partly preserved. Vein Sc with three branches* the first branch intersecting with R a short distance before separation of 1-M from M+Cu; Sc 1 ( +0.33 mm +) relatively extended compared with Sc +2 +( +0.12 mm +)* ~2.7 times as long as Sc +2 +and bent to apex of the wing* merging into C before separation of 1-Rs from R; Sc 2 marginally oblique and meeting R before origin of 1-Rs ( +Fig. 7D +). M+Cu slightly bent; 1-M ( +1.1 mm +) curved* and about four times as long as 1-Rs ( +0.26 mm +). Crossvein 2r-rs ( +0.9 mm +) about two times as long as 1r-rs ( +0.4 mm +)* oblique and intersecting with pterostigma near its apex; 2r-m adjoining with cell 2r at three-quarters of its length* and bent towards apex of wing at middle. Cell 1r large* 2r and 2rm narrow and equal in width. Body length +10.4 mm +* right forewing length +10.5 mm +. + + + + +Aduantoma +Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih + +gen. nov. + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F2C9AEB7- +D2BA-4CC8-A48A-E6724C7657D7 + +Type species: + +Aduantoma insolita +Sun + +* Rasnitsyn* Zhuang & Shih + +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology: +The generic name is a combination of the Latin ‘Aduant-’* meaning associated* and referring to the Sc in forewing* and ‘-toma’ from the +type +genus + +Undatoma +Rasnitsyn + +* 1977. Gender feminine. + + +Included species: +ºype species only. + + +Diagnosis: +Forewing with pterostigma wide. Vein Sc with stalk distant from R* making a kink to touch R and leaving Sc 1 oblique crossvein-like. 1-Rs present* single. 1-M shorter than 2-Cu. Cell 1mcu long* with its upper side three times as long as 1m-cu. + + + + +Aduantoma insolita +Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0041EF57- E06D-4083-A47D-26F6EC9D8DD3 + + + +Diagnosis: +As for genus (see above). + + +Etymology: +The species name is derived from the Latin word ‘insolitus’* meaning unusual* rare* and referring to the posture of this sawfly preserved gracefully. + + +Material: +Holotype +* +CNU-HYM-NN2022310 +p/c (part and counterpart). + + +Locality and horizon: +Latest Middle Jurassic (late Callovian)* Jiulongshan Formation; Daohugou Village* Wuhua ºownship* Ningcheng County* Chifeng City* +Inner Mongolia +* +China +. + + +Description: +Holotype +* +CNU-HYM-NN2022310 +( +Fig. 8A–C +). Male. Body length (excluding antennae) +8.4 mm +. Forewing nearly complete* head* thorax* and part of legs preserved. + + +Head: +ºransverse* somewhat narrowed forwards* with eyes occupying most of head sides* flat. Antennae not preserved. + + +Forewing: +Length +6.5 mm +as preserved. Pterostigma wide* sclerotized basally. Sc with stalk free (distant from R)* with kink to touch R at level of 1-M base* leaving Sc 1 as oblique crossvein intersecting with C behind level of 1-Rs ( +Fig. 8D +). 1-Rs distinct* single. 1-M ( +0.48 mm +) 3.4 times as long as 1-Rs ( +0.14 mm +)* gently arching* shorter than 2-Cu. Cell 1r large; Rs+M more than twice as long as 2-M. M+Cu bent. Crossvein 2r-rs ( +0.5 mm +) nearly equal to 1r-rs ( +0.4 mm +)* oblique* and meeting with pterostigma only near its apex. 1m-cu longer than 2-Cu. + + +Leg: +Left hind leg well preserved. Protibia 2.0 mm long* with no spurs visible; tarsomere I longer than tarsomeres II* III* and IV combined; tarsomere lengths (in millimetres): 0.76* 0.32* 0.26* and 0.16* respectively; last segment not fully preserved. + + +Abdomen: +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 8E +) with gonocoxa comparatively small* gonostylus long* penis long and wide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0B2364FCA1DEFEFBB2F899.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0B2364FCA1DEFEFBB2F899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..723179f44e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0B2364FCA1DEFEFBB2F899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera + + + +Author + +Sun, Chenhui +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. +Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Wedmann, Sonja +Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Jialiang +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Gao +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-09-21 + + +202 + + +1 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 + +journal volume +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 +0024-4082 +9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C + + + + + + + +Liberitoma +Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Liberitoma tenella +Sun + +* Rasnitsyn* Zhuang & Shih + +sp. nov. + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +470D88B3- 89FE-45AF-937E-41D9D4A49581 + + + +Etymology: +The generic name is a combination of the Latin ‘liber-’* meaning free and unfettered* referring to the unique triple-branched Sc in the forewing* and ‘-toma’ from the +type +genus + +Undatoma +Rasnitsyn + +* 1977. Gender feminine. + + +Included species: +Besides the +type +species* + +Liberitoma compta +Sun + +* Rasnitsyn* Zhuang & Shih +sp. nov. +and + +Liberitoma incompleta +Sun + +* Rasnitsyn* Zhuang & Shih +sp. nov. + + +Diagnosis: +Antenna with thread four-segmented as preserved* at least one-third as long as first flagellomere. Forewing with pterostigma wide* sclerotized; Sc complete (with stalk and apical fork) and additionally with secondary hind branch basal to Sc 2 * all branches ending before 1-Rs separation; 1-Rs developed; 1-M longer than 2-Cu. Hind wing with Sc two-branched and with series of basal hamuli. + + +Remarks: +The most important character supporting the new genus at a generic level is the unique presence of an additional hind branch of Sc* a characteristic seemingly unparalleled in any other hymenopterans. Yet we consider it as a stabilized character of diagnostic value rather than an individual variation because it is visible in all specimens available with the respective wing part preserved. + + + + +Liberitoma tenella +Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih + +gen. et sp. nov. +( +Fig. 3 +) + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5896464E- D0A3-480B-8E32-EB0477BAC53F + + + +Diagnosis: +Antenna with the remaining filament part at least half as long as the first flagellomere; length-to-width ratio of each segment ~4:1. Forewing with the basal branch of Sc and Sc +2 +short* vertical* and the basal branch joining with +R +far from 1-M base; Sc + +1 +long* curved; Sc +2 + +meeting +R +slightly before 1-M base. + + +Etymology: +The species name is derived from the Latin word ‘tenellus’* meaning weak* referring to the slim flagellum. + + +Material: +Holotype +* +CNU-HYM-NN2022301 +. + + +Locality and horizon: +Latest Middle Jurassic (late Callovian)* Jiulongshan Formation; Daohugou Village* Wuhua ºownship* Ningcheng County* Chifeng City* +Inner Mongolia +* +China +. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Liberitoma tenella + + +. Holotype* +CNU-HYM-NN2022301 +* sex unknown. A* dorsal view. B* line drawing. C* right antenna under alcohol. D* vein Sc of forewing. E* hamuli of left hind wing under alcohol. Abbreviations: fla +1 +* fla +2 +* fla +3 +* fla +7 += first* second* third* and seventh flagellomere. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B; 0.5 mm in C–E. + + + +Description: +Holotype +* +CNU-HYM-NN2022301 +( +Fig. 3A +* B). Sex unknown. Body length (excluding antenna) +13.9 mm +; forewing nearly complete* head* thorax* part of legs* and antennae preserved. Surface sculpture coarsely punctated* especially on head* thorax* and the first abdominal segment. Abdomen with eight segments preserved. + + +Head: +Short* ovate* with eyes small* roundish* not bulging* placed near to head fore margin. + + +Antenna: +The right antenna well preserved; the first flagellomere (fla +1 +* +2.1 mm +) slightly shorter than the width of head ( +2.6 mm +)* gradually thickening towards apex* and about two times as long as thread. Thread with six segments preserved* length (in millimetres) of each flagellomere: 0.31* 0.26* 0.22* 0.20* and 0.17 (the length of the last flagellomere was not measured owing to partial preservation)* and length to width ratio of each flagellomere ~4:1 ( +Fig. 3C +). + + +Forewing: +Length +12.3 mm +as preserved; vein Sc sub-parallel to +R +* with basal branch and Sc +2 +vertical* very short; Sc +1 +curved* much longer; basal branch joining with +R +prior to 1-M base almost for the length of cell 1r; Sc +2 +merging into +R +a short distance after 1-M base; Sc +1 +much longer than 1-Rs ( +Fig. 3D +). Pterostigma wide* fully sclerotized. Vein M+Cu bent* Cu with no distinct kink at M+Cu fork. Vein 1-M ( +1.1 mm +) ~3.5 times as long as 1-Rs ( +0.3 mm +) and weakly arching towards anterior margin. 1-Cu distinctly bent. Cell 1mcu distinctly widened apically* oblique and long. Crossvein 2r-rs ( +1.1 mm +) about three times as long as 1r-rs ( +0.3 mm +)* oblique and meeting pterostigma only near its apex. Cell 2r receiving 2r-m at about two-thirds of its length. Cell 1r large* 2r and 2rm narrow and equal in width* 2rm wide and shaped like a regular quadrangle* 1mcu long. + + +Hind wing: +Partly preserved* with a row of basal hamuli ( +Fig. 3E +). Sc with two branches ending well before end of costal space; Sc 1 long* bent; Sc +2 +short* vertical. + + +Legs: +Right foreleg and both hind legs partly preserved; all surfaces of legs covered by numerous fine setae. Protibia +2.7 mm +long* with only one spur visible; tarsus very long* lengths (in millimetres) of tarsomeres: 1.37* 0.87* 0.65* 0.37* and 0.69* respectively; tarsal claw strongly bent. Hind femora moderately thick* hind tibia rather thick* +3.9 mm +long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2360FEE6DEFFFA58FC18.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2360FEE6DEFFFA58FC18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f7bdb8ec2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2360FEE6DEFFFA58FC18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera + + + +Author + +Sun, Chenhui +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. +Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Wedmann, Sonja +Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Jialiang +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Gao +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-09-21 + + +202 + + +1 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 + +journal volume +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 +0024-4082 +9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C + + + + + + +Genus + +Xyelocerus +Rasnitsyn, 1968 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Xyelocerus admirandus +Rasnitsyn + +* 1968. + + +Diagnosis: + +Pterostigma narrow* often pale centrally. Vein Sc with stalk distant from +R +; Sc +1 +crossvein-like (Sc +2 +lost or at most dot-like small) or lost (in +type +species). Cell 1mcu wide* with Rs+M and 2-M aligned and parallel to 1-Cu + +* + + +Composition: +Besides the +type +species* + +Xyelocerus diaphanous +Gao + +* Ren & Shih* 2009 and + +Xyelocerus abruptus +Sun + +* Rasnitsyn* Zhuang & Shih* sp. nov. + + + + +Xyelocerus abruptus +Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4F22E9A3- FA40-459D-A8EE-A21B31CEE004 + + + +Diagnosis: +Forewing with pterostigma sclerotized. Vein Sc present* forming kink to R and touching it in a point at level of 1-M base* or preserving dot-like short Sc +2 +* and with Sc +1 +oblique crossvein-like. 1-M bent before 1-Rs* five times as long as 1-Rs. Rs+M* 1m-cu* and 2-Cu of subequal length. + + +Etymology: +The species name is derived from the Latin word ‘abruptus’* meaning suddenly steep* referring to the kink of Sc before touching R. + + +Material: +Holotype +* +CNU-HYM-NN2022311 +. +Paratypes +: CNU-HYM-NN2022312; CNU-HYM-NN2022313; CNU-HYM-NN2022314; CNU-HYM-NN2022315 (poorly preserved* sex unknown); CNU-HYM-NN2022316 (poorly preserved* sex unknown). + + +Locality and horizon: +Latest Middle Jurassic (late Callovian)* Jiulongshan Formation; Daohugou Village* Wuhua ºownship* Ningcheng County* Chifeng City* +Inner Mongolia +* +China +. + + + +Description ( +Fig. 1A–C +): + +Holotype +* +CNU-HYM-NN2022311 +. Very incompletely preserved. Sex unknown. Body length +12.8 mm +* with abdomen partly preserved. + + +Head: +ºemples convex* extending lateral beyond eyes. Antenna incompletely preserved. + + +Forewing: +Left forewing length +11.4 mm +as preserved. Pterostigma fully sclerotized. Sc forming kink and touching R in a point at level of 1-M base; Sc +1 +oblique ( +Fig. 1C +). ºwo adventitious ‘1-Rs’ present before true one in left forewing* forming two small cells. 1-M ( +1.88 mm +) straight and ~6.2 times as long as 1-Rs ( +0.30 mm +). Vein M+Cu slightly bent. Crossvein 1r-rs shorter than 2-RS. Cell 1r small* 1mcu large* Rs+M* 1m-cu and 2-Cu of subequal length. + + +Legs: +Left hind tibia narrow* +5.3 mm +long. + + + +Paratype +CNU-HYM-NN2022312 ( +Fig.1D, E +) + + + +Sex unknown. Very incompletely preserved* preserved similar to +holotype +. + + + +Paratype +CNU-HYM-NN2022313 ( +Fig. 1F, G +) + + + +Female. Generally similar to +holotype +. Head and thorax dorsally coarsely punctated. Adventitious ‘1-Rs’ present before true one in right forewing ( +Fig. 1G +)* forming a small cell. Body length +19.9 mm +* right forewing length +15.6 mm +* ovipositor length +3.4 mm +. + + + +Paratype +CNU-HYM-NN2022314 p/c + + + +(part and counterpart) + +( +Fig.1H, I +) + + + +Sex unknown. Body and wings very incompletely preserved. As preserved* similar to +holotype +. Adventitious ‘1-Rs’ present before true one in right forewing ( +Fig. 1I +)* forming a small cell. Right forewing length +14.8 mm +as preserved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2367FC70DCF0FB77FE16.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2367FC70DCF0FB77FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057002418b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2367FC70DCF0FB77FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera + + + +Author + +Sun, Chenhui +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. +Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Wedmann, Sonja +Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Jialiang +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Gao +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-09-21 + + +202 + + +1 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 + +journal volume +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 +0024-4082 +9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C + + + + + + + +Enspeletoma +Rasnitsyn & Wedmann + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Enspeletoma oligocaenica +Rasnitsyn & Wedmann + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C92A60A4- F156-4903-BCCE-07644EE4140C + + + +Etymology: +The first part of the genus name is derived from the +type +locality Enspel; the second part* ‘-toma’* refers to the +type +genus + +Blasticotoma +Klug + +* 1834. Gender feminine. + + +Included species: +ºype species only ( +Fig. 2A–C +). + + +Diagnosis: +Pterostigma almost as long and wide as cell 1mcu; cell 3rm with veins 2r-rs and 2m-cu opposite each other; vein 2r-m about as long as vein 2r-rs; cell 2mcu relatively short* about as long as cell 1r+2rm. + + +Remarks: +Although known from a fragmentary fossil ( +Fig. 2A +)* the new genus demonstrates diagnostic characters of the subfamily +Blasticotominae +as defined above and in the key below. It differs clearly from other genera and particularly from the only other Cenozoic fossil* + +Paremphytus ostentus +Brues + +* 1908 ( +Fig. 2D +* E)* in having a huge pterostigma and a very short cell 2mcu ( +Fig. 2B +* C). + + + + +Enspeletoma oligocaenica +Rasnitsyn & Wedmann + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2A–C +) + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B0B4637E- +607D-4B87-A3C5-4F842B05C035 + +Diagnosis: +As for genus (see above). +Etymology: +The species is named after the Oligocene* the geological epoch when it was fossilized. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Xyelocerus abruptus + + +. A–C* dorsal view (A)* line drawing (B)* and vein Sc in left forewing (C) of the holotype of +CNUHYM-NN2022311 +* sex unknown. D* E* dorsal view (D) and vein Sc in right forewing (E) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022312* sex unknown. F* G* ventral view (F) and vein Sc in right forewing (G) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022313* female. H* I* ventral view (H) and vein Sc in right forewing (I) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022314p. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B* F* H; 1 mm in C–E* G* I. + + + + +Figure 2. +Cenozoic extinct +Blasticotominae +. A–C* + +Enspeletoma oligocaenica + +. Holotype* +NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS +* sex unknown* Upper Oligocene of Enspel* Germany. A* dorsal view. B* C* line drawings of forewing* reconstructed from both preserved wings* with veins labelled (B) and with cells labelled (C). D* E* + +Paremphytus ostentus + +. Holotype No. +2042 +* Museum of Comparative Zoology* Harvard University* Cambridge* MA* USA; female* uppermost Eocene* Colorado* USA. D* dorsal view. E* line drawing (Zhelochovtzev and Rasnitsyn 1972). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Material: + +Holotype +* coll. no. + +NHMMZ +PE 1995 +/9108- +LS + +* only one plate. Dorsoventrally embedded* parts of thorax* large parts of left forewing and basal parts of right forewing preserved ( +Fig. 2A +); forewing venation can be reconstructed with combined information from both wings ( +Fig. 2B +* C). + + + +Locality and horizon: +Enspel* Westerwald* +Germany +; Digging site 5* Local horizon 16 ( +Wedmann 2000 +); Upper Oligocene* 24.9–24.5 Mya; Mammal Palaeogene zone MP 28 (Storch +et al. +1996* + +Mertz +et al. +2007 + +). + + +Description: +Holotype +* +NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS +. Sex unknown. Thorax +3.7 mm +long as preserved. Pterostigma dark* very large* ~ +1.1 mm +long* +0.6 mm +wide. Costal space narrow as preserved* with no traces of Sc visible. Vein 1-Rs distinct* short. 1-M* 1-Cu* and 2-M & RS+M (upper side of cell 1mcu) of almost equal lengths. Rs between 2r-rs and 2r-m much shorter than 2r-rs and slightly longer than 1m-cu. Vein 2r-m about as long as vein 2r-rs* and 2r-m equidistant from 1m-cu and 2m-cu. Cell 2mcu relatively short* about as long as cell 1r+2rm. Cell 1r+2rm as long as cell 3rm. Distal part of cell 3rm apparently very high (higher than distal part of cell 2mcu). 1m-cu about half as long as 3-Cu and 4-Cu. 2-Cu ~0.6 times as long as 1-Cu and ~1.4 times as long as1m-cu. + + + +Subfamily +Dahurotominae Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih +subfam. nov. + += + +Protenthredinidae Hong +* 1982 (invalid name because of synonymy of +type +genus name* cf. +ICZN #39 +) + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Dahurotoma +Rasnitsyn + +* 1990 [= + +Protenthredo +Hong + +* 1982 (nom. preocc.)* = + +Davidsmithia +Pagliano + +&& Scaramozzino* 1990 (nom. nov. for + +Protenthredo +Hong + +* 1982)* = + +Liaotoma +Ren + +* 1995]. + + +Diagnosis: +Forewing Cu with distinct kinks at M+Cu fork and at 1m-cu; cell 1mcu short* scarcely or not at all widened distally and oriented strongly oblique with wing axis. + + +Composition: +ºype genus and + +Pseudoxyela +Rasnitsyn + +* 1968. + + + +Subfamily +Pseudoxyelocerinae Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih +subfam. nov. + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Pseudoxyelocerus +Nel + +* Petrulevicius & Henrotay* 2004. + + +Diagnosis: +Cu with kinks at M+Cu fork and at 1m-cu distinct but not strong; cell 1mcu long* scarcely or not at all widened distally and oriented moderately oblique with wing axis. + + +Composition: +ºype genus only. + + + +Subfamily +Undatominae Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih +subfam. nov. + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Undatoma +Rasnitsyn + +* 1977. +Diagnosis: +Cu with no distinct kink at M+Cu fork; 1-Cu distinctly bent; cell 1mcu long* usually distinctly widened apically* oriented moderately oblique with wing axis. + + +Composition: +Besides +type +genus* + +Paradoxotoma +Gao + +* Ren & Shih* 2009* + +Synaptotoma +Gao + +* Ren & Shih* 2009* + +Liberitoma +Sun + +* Rasnitsyn* Zhuang & Shih* gen. nov.* + +Aduantoma +Sun + +* Rasnitsyn* Zhuang & Shih* gen. nov.* + +Apertoma +Sun + +* Rasnitsyn* Zhuang & Shih* gen. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0F2363FC71DE51FA67FA45.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0F2363FC71DE51FA67FA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f96d5d8090b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0F2363FC71DE51FA67FA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera + + + +Author + +Sun, Chenhui +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. +Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Wedmann, Sonja +Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Jialiang +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Gao +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-09-21 + + +202 + + +1 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 + +journal volume +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 +0024-4082 +9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C + + + + + + +Superfamily +Tenthredinoidea Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + +Family + +Blasticotomidae +Thomson, 1871 + +(= + +Xyelotomidae +Rasnitsyn, 1968 + +) + + + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Blasticotoma +Klug + +* 1834. + + +Diagnosis: +Antenna with the first flagellomere several times longer and much thicker than following thread segments (reduced to one or no segments in Cenozoic +Blasticotominae +). Wing venation characteristically tenthredinoid (with 2r-rs joining cell 3rm rather than 2rm) and complete (except for forewing with vein 2-RS lost in Cenozoic +Blasticotominae +). Larva endophytic (feeding within fern stems)* with stemma touching antennal base dorsally* antenna setiform and consisting of six or seven segments. Legs setiform and six-segmented* with no prolegs present. Abdominal sterna dissected with transverse* oblique and longitudinal folds. Posterior terga sclerotized* concave and furnished with marginal processes. + + +Composition: +The family is composed of four subfamilies: +Blasticotominae Thomson +* 1871* +Dahurotomidae +subfam. nov. +* +Pseudoxyelocerinae +subfam. nov. +* and +Undatominae +subfam. nov. +* and the unplaced genus + +Zippelia +Rasnitsyn & Müller + +* 2023* known only from a larva. + + +Remarks: +The reasons to synonymize +Xyelotomidae +under +Blasticotomidae +are explained by Rasnitsyn and Müller (2023). In short* it is because of the high similarity of adult and particularly of larval morphology of the Mesozoic +Xyelotomidae +and Cenozoic +Blasticotomidae +. Under the resulting broader understanding of the family* it differs from other tenthredinoid families in having its flagellum differentiated into a long and thick basal segment and a thin segmented thread* except for some Cenozoic genera that have lost the thread-like antennal segments in +Argidae +and Zenargidae (for the latter* cf. Malagón-Aldana +et al. +2021 a* b* Malagón-Aldana +et al. +2022). However* +Blasticotomidae +differ from +Argidae +and Zenargidae in having a more complete wing venation and particularly in the forewing crossvein 2r-rs is always present ( +vs. +lost in +Argidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DA/5F/03DA5F0DFFE4FFE2FC3FAD07E5726BA9.xml b/data/03/DA/5F/03DA5F0DFFE4FFE2FC3FAD07E5726BA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fdbf2a07ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DA/5F/03DA5F0DFFE4FFE2FC3FAD07E5726BA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The evolutionary history and biogeographical distribution of the Mesozoic relic genus Chilelimnophila (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Krzemiński, Wiesław +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland + + + +Author + +Kania-Kłosok, Iwona +Department of Biology, Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland + + + +Author + +Arillo, Antonio +Departamento de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense, Madrid 28040, Spain + + + +Author + +Kopeć, Katarzyna +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland + + + +Author + +Santos, Daubian +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland + + + +Author + +Soszyńska, Agnieszka +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Łódź 90 - 237, Poland +agnieszka.soszynska@biol.uni.lodz.pl + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-09-30 + + +202 + + +1 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae119 + +journal volume +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae119 +0024-4082 +FDBA28F-5A6E-4AEE-8532-1E6C20F50C72 + + + + + + +Order: + +Diptera +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + + +Infraorder: Tipulomorpha +Rohdendorf, 1961 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/04/81/DA/0481DA67850EE0A3BA782FA66090B048.xml b/data/04/81/DA/0481DA67850EE0A3BA782FA66090B048.xml index d50d70d4218..c4f149eaba3 100644 --- a/data/04/81/DA/0481DA67850EE0A3BA782FA66090B048.xml +++ b/data/04/81/DA/0481DA67850EE0A3BA782FA66090B048.xml @@ -1,607 +1,607 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariastrum pierreanum Engl., Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 32, 1901 + + + +Uvariastrum pierreanum Engl., Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 32, 1901 - - -Figs 117 -, 118 -; Map 14I + + +Figs 117 +, 118 +; Map 14I - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . -Estuaire +Estuaire ; Libreville, - -Klaine T.-J. + +Klaine T.-J. 1091 , -Oct 1897 +Oct 1897 : -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) , p. 294: P[P00315822]; isolectotype: B[B1001153112] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 4-25 m tall, d.b.h. 40 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; -old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches sparsely pubescent. +old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches sparsely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-4 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, weakly grooved adaxially, -blade inserted on the side +blade inserted on the side ; blade 6-16 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.7-2 cm long, base decurrent to cuneate, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on young foliate or old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 15-50 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent; in fruit 15-50 mm long, 4-6 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; bract 1, basal, 6 mm long, 6 mm wide; sepals 3, reduplicate-valvate, free, 15-25 mm long, 10-20 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, grey-green, pubescent towards margins outside, sparsely pubescent inside, margins revolute; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 25-40 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base narrowed, yellow to greyish yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 15-28 mm long, 6-15 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base cuneate, yellow to greyish yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent inside; stamens numerous, 4-6 mm long, linear; connective elongated, pubescent, pinkish red; staminodes absent; carpels free, 5 to 10, ovary 4-6 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, densely pubescent. Monocarps shortly stipitate to sessile, stipes 0-4 mm long, 3-5 mm in diameter; monocarps 3 to 5, 90-100 mm long, 40-50 mm in diameter, -ellipsoid to globose, apex rounded, pubescent +ellipsoid to globose, apex rounded, pubescent , velvety, -smooth, not ribbed +smooth, not ribbed , light green when ripe; seed 16 to 20 per monocarp, 15-25 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Figure 118. - -Uvariastrum pierreanum + + +Figure 118. + +Uvariastrum pierreanum -A +A habit -B +B flower, side view, one outer and one inner petal removed -C +C flower, side view -D +D flower bud, note folded sepal margins -J +J young fruits. - -Uvariastrum zenkeri + +Uvariastrum zenkeri -F +F habit, - -U. zenkeri + +U. zenkeri is the smaller tree, note yellow flowers -E +E flower, top view -G +G base of leaf blades, lower side -H +H base of leaf blade, upper side, note leaf blade inserted on top of the petiole -I +I fruit -A-D -Couvreur 454 +A-D +Couvreur 454 , -Lele +Lele , Cameroon -E, G, H -Couvreur 624 +E, G, H +Couvreur 624 , Ebo, Cameroon -F -Couvreur 877 +F +Couvreur 877 , Gabon -I -Couvreur 572 +I +Couvreur 572 , Gabon -J -Couvreur 590 +J +Couvreur 590 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Distribution. -A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in west and central Africa, from Guinea and Liberia to Ghana, and from Nigeria to Republic of Congo, and northern Democratic Republic of Congo. In Cameroon known from the East, South, Central and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in west and central Africa, from Guinea and Liberia to Ghana, and from Nigeria to Republic of Congo, and northern Democratic Republic of Congo. In Cameroon known from the East, South, Central and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly common species; in primary or secondary lowland rain forest or in gallery forests near savannas, on non-inundated soils or along rivers, occurring on sandy or rocky soils. Altitude 0-600 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly common species; in primary or secondary lowland rain forest or in gallery forests near savannas, on non-inundated soils or along rivers, occurring on sandy or rocky soils. Altitude 0-600 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a u). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvariastrum pierreanum + +Notes. + + +Uvariastrum pierreanum is characterized by a combination of light brown sepals and glabrous leaves and smooth monocarps. By the shape of its flowers and glabrous aspect, - -U. pierreanum + +U. pierreanum resembles - -U. zenkeri + +U. zenkeri , but the latter has large leathery leaves and its leaf blade is inserted on top instead of on the side of the petiole. In herbarium material, the sepals of - -U. pierreanum + +U. pierreanum dry brown, whereas those of - -U. zenkeri + +U. zenkeri dry black. - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Mefou National Park + +Mefou National Park , -3.61°N +3.61°N , -11.58°E +11.58°E , - -13 March 2004 + +13 March 2004 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 86 (K,YA). - -East Region + +East Region : -3 km +3 km west of -Djembe +Djembe road head -Lobeke Reserve +Lobeke Reserve , -2.21°N +2.21°N , -16°E +16°E , - -16 October 1998 + +16 October 1998 , - -Harris D.J. + +Harris D.J. 5889 (E); - -Lobeke Reserve + +Lobeke Reserve Small Bai , -2.28°N +2.28°N , -15.71°E +15.71°E , - -01 November 1998 + +01 November 1998 , - -Harris D.J. + +Harris D.J. 6135 (E); A -25 km -a -l'WSW - +25 km +a +l'WSW + de -Kinsassa village +Kinsassa village -situe -a -65 km +situe +a +65 km au -NNE de Moloundou +NNE de Moloundou sur route - + de -Yokadouma +Yokadouma -2.56°N +2.56°N , -15.16°E +15.16°E , - -09 March 1971 + +09 March 1971 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10533 (HGB,P,YA); - -Foret + +Foret au Sud de Dimako rive droite de la -riviere -Mbonda +riviere +Mbonda , -4.26°N +4.26°N , -13.56°E +13.56°E , - -18 January 1960 + +18 January 1960 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 2670 (P,YA); A - -13 km + +13 km SSW de Koso (village -situe -a -60 km +situe +a +60 km au -SSW de Batouri +SSW de Batouri ), -3.93°N +3.93°N , -14.17°E +14.17°E , - -29 July 1963 + +29 July 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5529 (P,YA); -Approximately - -10 km +Approximately + +10 km N of Welele -between Yokadouma and Molundu +between Yokadouma and Molundu , -2.68°N +2.68°N , -15.36°E +15.36°E , - -18 March 1987 + +18 March 1987 , - -Manning D. + +Manning D. 1586 (MO,P,YA); - -Reserve + +Reserve de -Biosphere +Biosphere du Dja vers - -1175 m + +1175 m sur la piste reliant la station -de Bouamir +de Bouamir et -l'inselberg -de Mbasakok +l'inselberg +de Mbasakok , -3.18°N +3.18°N , -12.81°E +12.81°E , - -18 May 2001 + +18 May 2001 , - -Senterre B. + +Senterre B. 1283 (BR); - -Reserve + +Reserve de -Biosphere +Biosphere du Dja vers - -1175 m + +1175 m sur la piste reliant la station -de Bouamir +de Bouamir et -l'inselberg -de Mbasakok +l'inselberg +de Mbasakok , -3.18°N +3.18°N , -12.81°E +12.81°E , - -19 May 2001 + +19 May 2001 , - -Senterre B. + +Senterre B. 1370 (BR). - -South Region + +South Region : -Bitye +Bitye , -3.01°N +3.01°N , -12.35°E +12.35°E , - -01 September 1922 + +01 September 1922 , - -Bates G.L. + +Bates G.L. 1764 (K); -Campo Ma +Campo Ma an -National Park -5 km +National Park +5 km after main entrance, -2.35°N +2.35°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -15 February 2012 + +15 February 2012 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 385 (WAG,YA); -1 km +1 km from main camp near - -Lele + +Lele river - -16 km + +16 km East from - -Lele + +Lele village , -2.28°N +2.28°N , -13.32°E +13.32°E , - -07 September 2013 + +07 September 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 454 (WAG,YA); - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from -Nyabessan +Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.49°N +2.49°N , -10.34°E +10.34°E , - -12 February 2015 + +12 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 680 (WAG,YA); -Ca - -30 km +Ca + +30 km S of Mbalmayo , -3.29°N +3.29°N , -11.44°E +11.44°E , - -13 February 1964 + +13 February 1964 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 1904 (B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Station +Station de cacaoyer de -N'koemvone - -14 km +N'koemvone + +14 km On the road from -Ebolowa +Ebolowa to -Ambam +Ambam , -2.81°N +2.81°N , -11.13°E +11.13°E , - -18 February 1975 + +18 February 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 7972 (B,BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); -Meyo Centre +Meyo Centre , -2.55°N +2.55°N , -11.03°E +11.03°E , - -24 March 1970 + +24 March 1970 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10225 (P) diff --git a/data/06/3E/E4/063EE49CF928C46B709AEB198C56EACA.xml b/data/06/3E/E4/063EE49CF928C46B709AEB198C56EACA.xml index 026bd90916f..661f07edb0d 100644 --- a/data/06/3E/E4/063EE49CF928C46B709AEB198C56EACA.xml +++ b/data/06/3E/E4/063EE49CF928C46B709AEB198C56EACA.xml @@ -1,417 +1,417 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Polyceratocarpus microtrichus (Engl. & Diels) Ghesq. Ex Pellegr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France -Mem +Mem : 68, 1950 - - -Figs 95 -, 96 -; Map 12C + + +Figs 95 +, 96 +; Map 12C - - -≡ Uvaria microtricha + + +≡ Uvaria microtricha Engl. & Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 473, 1907. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Bipindi, - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2899 , -Mar 1904 +Mar 1904 : -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0154089]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008804808]; K[K000199038]; M[M0107917]; P[P00363351]; S[S07-13391] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, up to 8 m tall, d.b.h. up to 10 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent. Leaves: -petiole 5-8 mm long +petiole 5-8 mm long , 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 14-34 cm long, 3.5-8 cm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base acute, coriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 15 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation intermediate. Individuals unisexual (?, only male flowers and fruits seen), inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate or old leafless branches, axillary; flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 2 to 4 per inflorescence; male flowers: pedicel 6-8 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, tomentose; bract 2-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally or entirely fused, cup shaped, ca. 4 mm long, 7-8 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, tomentose outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, -subequal +subequal ; outer petals 3, -10-14 mm long +10-14 mm long , 6-9 mm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent but glabrous towards the base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, -10-14 mm long +10-14 mm long , 5-7 mm wide, obovate to oblong, apex acute, base truncate, margins flat, tomentose outside, pubescent inside; stamens 90 to 110, in 7 to 10 rows, 2-3 mm long, linear to clavate; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; female flowers only seen in fruit; fruiting pedicel 10-20 mm long, glabrous. Monocarps sessile, 2 to 5, 20-30 mm long, 15-25 mm in diameter, -obovoid +obovoid , apex rounded, glabrous, -smooth, slightly bumpy when dry, not ribbed, white when ripe +smooth, slightly bumpy when dry, not ribbed, white when ripe ; seeds 10 to 14 per monocarp, 5-10 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -From Cameroon to Gabon, in Cameroon known from the South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +From Cameroon to Gabon, in Cameroon known from the South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A rare species in Cameroon; in premontane primary rain forests. Altitude: 100-700 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon; in premontane primary rain forests. Altitude: 100-700 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + See under - -P. parviflorus + +P. parviflorus . - + The collection -Watts 627 +Watts 627 was suggested to be a new species ( -Cable and Cheek 1998 +Cable and Cheek 1998 , p. 11) but having seen the specimen in K, we have identified it as - -P. microtrichus + +P. microtrichus . - - -Figure 95. - -Polyceratocarpus pellegrinii + + +Figure 95. + +Polyceratocarpus pellegrinii -A +A flowering branch -B +B detail of bisexual flower, 6 petals removed -C +C stamen -D +D carpel, side view, and detail of ovules -E +E detail of male flower. - -Polyceratocarpus parviflorus + +Polyceratocarpus parviflorus -F +F bisexual flower, 4 petals removed -G +G outer petal, inside view -H +H inner petal, inside view -I +I stamen -J +J carpel, side view, detail of ovules -K +K fruiting branch. - -Polyceratocarpus microtrichus + +Polyceratocarpus microtrichus -L +L flowering branch -M +M bisexual flower, 4 petals removed -N +N stamen, side and from view -A-E +A-E from -Le Testu 7754 -F-J +Le Testu 7754 +F-J from -Le Testu 8549 -K +Le Testu 8549 +K from -Chevalier 21343 -L-N +Chevalier 21343 +L-N from - -Halle + +Halle 2279 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 49, p. 279). - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - - -20 km + + +20 km SE of Kribi route -miniere +miniere - - + + E of Mt -Elephant +Elephant , -2.78°N +2.78°N , -10.03°E +10.03°E , - -01 April 1970 + +01 April 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6679 (WAG); ca -45 km +45 km from -Kribi +Kribi ca - - -8 km + + +8 km N of Lolodorf road Forest towards -Lokoundje R +Lokoundje R , -3.1°N +3.1°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -02 April 1970 + +02 April 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6684 (BR,K,LD,LM,MO,P,WAG,YA); Ngovayang, -3.25°N +3.25°N , -10.57°E +10.57°E , - -08 June 2015 + +08 June 2015 , - + Droissart -V. 1881 +V. 1881 (MO); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1904 + +01 January 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2899 (BR,L,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1907 + +01 January 1907 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3270 (L,P); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 December 1913 + +01 December 1913 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 478 (P,U,WAG). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Mokoko Forest Reserve +Mokoko Forest Reserve Dikome, -4.48°N +4.48°N , -9.033°E +9.033°E , - -05 May 1994 + +05 May 1994 , - -Ekema S.N. + +Ekema S.N. 950 (K); -Mokoko Forest Reserve +Mokoko Forest Reserve ca - - -6 km + + +6 km W of Mundongo , -4.43°N +4.43°N , -9.083°E +9.083°E , - -22 March 1993 + +22 March 1993 , - -Watts + +Watts J. 627 (K) diff --git a/data/06/9C/CA/069CCA79505E5718A05FEBC0DF44F1F2.xml b/data/06/9C/CA/069CCA79505E5718A05FEBC0DF44F1F2.xml index e8666e54a9f..fa1b9cdf786 100644 --- a/data/06/9C/CA/069CCA79505E5718A05FEBC0DF44F1F2.xml +++ b/data/06/9C/CA/069CCA79505E5718A05FEBC0DF44F1F2.xml @@ -1,127 +1,127 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Xylosciara (Xylosciara) spinata (Pettey, 1918) + + + +Xylosciara (Xylosciara) spinata (Pettey, 1918) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = - -betulae + +betulae Tuomikoski, 1960. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Hippa and Vilkamaa (2004) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (2004) : 20 [as -Xylosciara (Xylosciara) betulae +Xylosciara (Xylosciara) betulae ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 92, 95; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 568; -Hippa and Vilkamaa (2004) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (2004) : 20 [all as -Xylosciara (Xylosciara) betulae +Xylosciara (Xylosciara) betulae ]; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 264 [as -Xylosciara (Xylosciara) spinata +Xylosciara (Xylosciara) spinata ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; Kvalsund, Skaidi (= -'Skaidi' +'Skaidi' ) • Rogaland; -Finnoy +Finnoy , -Finnoy +Finnoy Island, Lasteinvatnet SE of Lastein at the SE coast (= -'Finnoey +'Finnoey , -Ledsleinvatnet' +Ledsleinvatnet' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Oppdal, Kongsvoll near Kongsvold Fjeldstue in the Drivdalen (= 'Oppdal, -Kungsvoll' +Kungsvoll' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: May-Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: May-Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/06/A6/C0/06A6C076B2615A528097F5FBAAEAD2A1.xml b/data/06/A6/C0/06A6C076B2615A528097F5FBAAEAD2A1.xml index 6c52b20c116..c6076932fd3 100644 --- a/data/06/A6/C0/06A6C076B2615A528097F5FBAAEAD2A1.xml +++ b/data/06/A6/C0/06A6C076B2615A528097F5FBAAEAD2A1.xml @@ -1,123 +1,123 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera irmgardis (Lengersdorf, 1930) + + + +Corynoptera irmgardis (Lengersdorf, 1930) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 329 [as - -Corynoptera irmgardis + +Corynoptera irmgardis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 49, 57; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 225 [both as - -Corynoptera irmgardis + +Corynoptera irmgardis ]; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 100 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) irmgardis +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) irmgardis ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Telemark; Porsgrunn, Mule Varde SE of Porsgrunn at the Eidangerfjorden (= 'Porsgrunn, Mule -Varde' +Varde' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimen of - -Corynoptera irmgardis + +Corynoptera irmgardis from Norway was identified in our NTI project 2014-2016. - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: Jul. diff --git a/data/07/94/16/07941605CC98CD503B1E6A3E0465E855.xml b/data/07/94/16/07941605CC98CD503B1E6A3E0465E855.xml index b0e3f90ea1d..19664aad7fb 100644 --- a/data/07/94/16/07941605CC98CD503B1E6A3E0465E855.xml +++ b/data/07/94/16/07941605CC98CD503B1E6A3E0465E855.xml @@ -1,75 +1,75 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 25. -Tympanophyllum sp. +Tympanophyllum sp. Fig. 17C - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This species was found on the understory leaves. This genus is similar to -Chondroderella +Chondroderella in habitus and shape of tegmen, but differs by tegmen with -Sc +Sc and R separated at the base and showing some short cross-veins between them (instead of lying closely appressed). Only a single specimen (a male) was collected but we need both male and female to compare with congeners and identify the species. - - + + Figure 17. -Tettigoniidae +Tettigoniidae : -Pseudophyllinae +Pseudophyllinae : A. -Olcinia dentata +Olcinia dentata ; B. -Phyllomimus +Phyllomimus sp.; C. -Tympanophyllum +Tympanophyllum sp. diff --git a/data/08/95/1B/08951B2D2A9151C0ADEF6BC0239E5404.xml b/data/08/95/1B/08951B2D2A9151C0ADEF6BC0239E5404.xml index 72d894574fc..539cedf7f6b 100644 --- a/data/08/95/1B/08951B2D2A9151C0ADEF6BC0239E5404.xml +++ b/data/08/95/1B/08951B2D2A9151C0ADEF6BC0239E5404.xml @@ -1,88 +1,88 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius karissimbiensis Ahl, 1931a: 74. + + + +Hyperolius karissimbiensis Ahl, 1931a: 74. - -Holotype. -ZMB 46525, "Bambusurwald und Waldwiesen ca. 2400 m hoch, beim Dorf des Mhcabu Gahama am Karissimbi" [Mount Karisimbi, Muzanze District, Northern Province, Rwanda; bamboo jungle and forest meadows at 2400 m a.s.l.], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz. + +Holotype. +ZMB 46525, "Bambusurwald und Waldwiesen ca. 2400 m hoch, beim Dorf des Mhcabu Gahama am Karissimbi" [Mount Karisimbi, Muzanze District, Northern Province, Rwanda; bamboo jungle and forest meadows at 2400 m a.s.l.], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 348, fig. 223). The holotype was collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", 1907-1908. diff --git a/data/08/A7/C4/08A7C44AF27C53889272067D40EC43C6.xml b/data/08/A7/C4/08A7C44AF27C53889272067D40EC43C6.xml index 6db4ac900b3..703feb5e21c 100644 --- a/data/08/A7/C4/08A7C44AF27C53889272067D40EC43C6.xml +++ b/data/08/A7/C4/08A7C44AF27C53889272067D40EC43C6.xml @@ -1,172 +1,172 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius mariae Barbour & Loveridge, 1928: 217. + + + +Hyperolius mariae Barbour & Loveridge, 1928: 217. - -Paratype. -ZMB 38029 [ex MCZ, former inventory number unknown], "Derema bei Amani, Usambara Mts., Tanganyika Territorium" [Derema, Korogwe District, Tanga Region, Tanzania], coll. Mary V. Loveridge, 30.XI.1926. + +Paratype. +ZMB 38029 [ex MCZ, former inventory number unknown], "Derema bei Amani, Usambara Mts., Tanganyika Territorium" [Derema, Korogwe District, Tanga Region, Tanzania], coll. Mary V. Loveridge, 30.XI.1926. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius mariae + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius mariae Barbour & Loveridge, 1928. - -Remarks. -Holotype: MCZ A-13267; Paratypes MCZ A-13262-13266 and MCZ A-13268-13276, all from "Derema nr. Amani, Usambara Mtns., Tanganyika Territory", coll. Mary V. Loveridge, 30.XI.1926. ZMB 38029 was donated by A. Loveridge (MCZ) in the 1930s and inventoried in 1958. - - -Hyperolius mariae + +Remarks. +Holotype: MCZ A-13267; Paratypes MCZ A-13262-13266 and MCZ A-13268-13276, all from "Derema nr. Amani, Usambara Mtns., Tanganyika Territory", coll. Mary V. Loveridge, 30.XI.1926. ZMB 38029 was donated by A. Loveridge (MCZ) in the 1930s and inventoried in 1958. + + +Hyperolius mariae - + see - -Hyperolius bitaeniatus + +Hyperolius bitaeniatus , - -Hyperolius melanophthalmus + +Hyperolius melanophthalmus , - -Hyperolius noblei + +Hyperolius noblei , - -Hyperolius renschi + +Hyperolius renschi (unlocated type specimens), - -Hyperolius rubriceps + +Hyperolius rubriceps , - -Hyperolius udjidjiensis. + +Hyperolius udjidjiensis. - - -Hyperolius marmoratus + + +Hyperolius marmoratus - + see - -Hyperolius albifrons + +Hyperolius albifrons , - -Hyperolius asper + +Hyperolius asper , - -Hyperolius breviceps + +Hyperolius breviceps , - -Hyperolius dermatus + +Hyperolius dermatus , - -Hyperolius fuelleborni + +Hyperolius fuelleborni , - -Hyperolius granulosus + +Hyperolius granulosus , - -Hyperolius guttolineatus + +Hyperolius guttolineatus (unlocated type specimens), - -Hyperolius marungaensis + +Hyperolius marungaensis , - -Hyperolius microstictus + +Hyperolius microstictus , - -Hyperolius nyassae + +Hyperolius nyassae , - -Hyperolius taeniatus + +Hyperolius taeniatus , - -Hyperolius variegatus + +Hyperolius variegatus , - -Hyperolius vermicularis. + +Hyperolius vermicularis. diff --git a/data/09/D9/9A/09D99A9A81746C92DBC49FAD665C973C.xml b/data/09/D9/9A/09D99A9A81746C92DBC49FAD665C973C.xml index 1569e20c1ed..79cfd2e3527 100644 --- a/data/09/D9/9A/09D99A9A81746C92DBC49FAD665C973C.xml +++ b/data/09/D9/9A/09D99A9A81746C92DBC49FAD665C973C.xml @@ -1,190 +1,190 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triforis lilaceocinctus E.A. Smith, 1903 + + + +Triforis lilaceocinctus E.A. Smith, 1903 - - -Figure 89 + + +Figure 89 - - -Triforis lilaceocinctus + + +Triforis lilaceocinctus E.A. -Smith 1903 +Smith 1903 : 613, pl. 35, fig. 15. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Miladumadulu Atoll, 3-28 fathoms, Maldives. +Miladumadulu Atoll, 3-28 fathoms, Maldives. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1903.9.17.13: -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Maldive Islands +Maldive Islands . - -Original description. - -Testa elongato-pupoidea, supra acuminata, granulis flavescentibus et albis, lirata, inter granula rufo punctata; anfractus circiter 15, superiores liris duabus granosis aequalibus instructi, pauci anteriores lira graciliore mediana, dilute lilacea, vix granulata ornata, sutura lineari sejuncti, microscopice spiraliter striati, ultimus circa basim lilaceus, liris aliis tribus nodulosis, rufo punctatis, instructus; apertura obliqua, piriformis; canalis parvus, dextrorsus, semiclausus. + +Original description. + +Testa elongato-pupoidea, supra acuminata, granulis flavescentibus et albis, lirata, inter granula rufo punctata; anfractus circiter 15, superiores liris duabus granosis aequalibus instructi, pauci anteriores lira graciliore mediana, dilute lilacea, vix granulata ornata, sutura lineari sejuncti, microscopice spiraliter striati, ultimus circa basim lilaceus, liris aliis tribus nodulosis, rufo punctatis, instructus; apertura obliqua, piriformis; canalis parvus, dextrorsus, semiclausus. - - + + Longit. - + 101/ -2 mm +2 mm ., diam. - + 31/ -2 mm +2 mm . -A general glance at this pretty species gives the impression that the whorls have each two adjacent rows of large granules. Such however is not the case. It is the lower row in one whorl being adjacent to the upper one in another (the linear suture being between) that gives this appearance, the unspotted and more slender median lirae also lending to the effect. This lira gradually dies out as it ascends the spire, so that the upper whorls have only two rows of equal sized granules. This species also occurs at the Mauritius (Brit. Mus.). +A general glance at this pretty species gives the impression that the whorls have each two adjacent rows of large granules. Such however is not the case. It is the lower row in one whorl being adjacent to the upper one in another (the linear suture being between) that gives this appearance, the unspotted and more slender median lirae also lending to the effect. This lira gradually dies out as it ascends the spire, so that the upper whorls have only two rows of equal sized granules. This species also occurs at the Mauritius (Brit. Mus.). - -Translation of the Latin text. -Shell pupoid-elongate, pointed at the top, yellowish and white tuberculated cords, spotted with red among tubercles; about 15 whorls: the upper ones with two equal tuberculated cords; a few lower ones with a median thin cord, lightly lilac and barely granose, separated by a linear suture, microscopically spirally striated; the last lilac near the base, which has three additional nodose cords, spotted by red; oblique aperture, pyriform; small anterior siphon, dextral, semiclosed. - + +Translation of the Latin text. +Shell pupoid-elongate, pointed at the top, yellowish and white tuberculated cords, spotted with red among tubercles; about 15 whorls: the upper ones with two equal tuberculated cords; a few lower ones with a median thin cord, lightly lilac and barely granose, separated by a linear suture, microscopically spirally striated; the last lilac near the base, which has three additional nodose cords, spotted by red; oblique aperture, pyriform; small anterior siphon, dextral, semiclosed. + Length - + 101/ -2 mm +2 mm , diameter - + 31/ -2 mm +2 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -7.8 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +7.8 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid, apex missing in the -syntype +syntype . Teleoconch with 11 flat whorls with two main spiral cords bearing tubercles at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. Another spiral cord develops at mid shell height in the wide interspace between the main two, but remains much thinner than the others. An additional fourth narrow smooth cord is visible suprasuturally. The interspaces are filled by numerous thin spiral and axial threads giving a cancellate microsculpture until the penultimate whorl, where the axial sculpture fades away. Peristome with one additional spiral cord and a deep posterior sinus. Siphonal canal long. Base showing a fifth and sixth weakly sculptured spiral cords. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch white to pink with the main spiral cordswith orange blocks with interspaces between tubercles usually darker. - - -Figure 89. - -Triforis lilaceocinctus + + +Figure 89. + +Triforis lilaceocinctus E.A. Smith, 1903, Miladumadulu Atoll, Maldives. -A-F, H -Syntype -NHMUK +A-F, H +Syntype +NHMUK 1903.9.17.13: front ( -A +A , -B +B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), aperture ( -F +F ), peristome ( -H +H ). -G +G Original figure. -I, J +I, J Original labels. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F, H +F, H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/0A/4C/D3/0A4CD30CC7AD5C7BA1C013730BEA51EA.xml b/data/0A/4C/D3/0A4CD30CC7AD5C7BA1C013730BEA51EA.xml index d52cd0740a2..322647ba6a4 100644 --- a/data/0A/4C/D3/0A4CD30CC7AD5C7BA1C013730BEA51EA.xml +++ b/data/0A/4C/D3/0A4CD30CC7AD5C7BA1C013730BEA51EA.xml @@ -1,90 +1,90 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius brachiofasciatus Ahl, 1931a: 87. + + + +Hyperolius brachiofasciatus Ahl, 1931a: 87. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 77723, "Ngoto, Lobaje-Gebiet, Westafrika" [Lobaye Prefecture, Central African Republic]", coll. -Guenther +Guenther Theodor Tessmann. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius brachiofasciatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius brachiofasciatus Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 361, fig. 237). diff --git a/data/0B/28/AC/0B28ACA5B8DC634D8F43BE3C80B8E8CB.xml b/data/0B/28/AC/0B28ACA5B8DC634D8F43BE3C80B8E8CB.xml index 262b1fb5911..60a2d388a09 100644 --- a/data/0B/28/AC/0B28ACA5B8DC634D8F43BE3C80B8E8CB.xml +++ b/data/0B/28/AC/0B28ACA5B8DC634D8F43BE3C80B8E8CB.xml @@ -1,66 +1,66 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Malayopython Reynolds, Niemiller & Revell, 2014 +Malayopython Reynolds, Niemiller & Revell, 2014 Material examined. - + Malayopython reticulatus (Schneider, 1801) (ISEZ R/436 [juvenile]); - + Malayopython timoriensis (Peters, 1876) (SMF @@ -76,15 +76,15 @@ . The morphology is relatively similar to that of - + Python above. The haemal keel in more posterior vertebrae is somewhat wider and less distinct (like in - + Python bivittatus and - + Python molurus ). @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ and Figure 150. Pythonidae : - + Malayopython reticulatus (ISEZ R/436), trunk vertebrae. @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ and Figure 151. Pythonidae : - + Malayopython reticulatus (ISEZ R/436), trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. @@ -118,15 +118,15 @@ and caudal transition . The morphology is relatively similar to that of - + Python above, but normally developed haemapophyses can appear on the third ( - + Malayopython reticulatus and - + Malayopython timoriensis ) caudal vertebra. @@ -136,18 +136,18 @@ and Number of vertebrae . - + Malayopython reticulatus (ISEZ R/436) (juvenile): 413 (312+3+98); - + Malayopython timoriensis (SMF PH 27) (juvenile): 352 (287+5+60 [posteriormost caudal vertebrae are fused]). Data from literature: - + Malayopython reticulatus : 269-316 trunk vertebrae plus 92-102 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/0B/BB/3F/0BBB3F799CA947C91D5A2D12E4FDC0D0.xml b/data/0B/BB/3F/0BBB3F799CA947C91D5A2D12E4FDC0D0.xml index 5e61f6e887c..20bae8ed39a 100644 --- a/data/0B/BB/3F/0BBB3F799CA947C91D5A2D12E4FDC0D0.xml +++ b/data/0B/BB/3F/0BBB3F799CA947C91D5A2D12E4FDC0D0.xml @@ -1,331 +1,331 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris pfeifferi Crosse & Fischer, 1865 + + + +Triphoris pfeifferi Crosse & Fischer, 1865 - - -Figure 16 + + +Figure 16 - - -Triphoris pfeifferi -Crosse and Fischer 1865 + + +Triphoris pfeifferi +Crosse and Fischer 1865 : 47, pl. 1, figs 14, 15. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"St. Vincent" [Gulf St Vincent, South Australia]. +"St. Vincent" [Gulf St Vincent, South Australia]. - - -Type + + +Type material. - + Not found (the specimen -NHMUK +NHMUK 1870.10.26.126 labelled as - + " -type +type " is not this species, see Remarks). - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + T. imperforata, sinistrorsa, turrita, elongata, tenuiuscula, subtranslucida, albida, fusco regulariter maculata; apice acuminato; anfr. 18, lentissime accrescentes, embryonales 3 laeves, caeteri cingulis 3 margaritularum elegantissimis transversim ornate (margaritulis regularibus, nitidis, lacteo-hyalinus), medio compresso, minimo, fere inconspicuo, basali multo majore, prominulo, et, infra cingulum basale, funiculo sat prominulo, fusco et albo articulato; ultimus brevis, basi laeviuscula, violaceabrunnea; apertura oblique subovata, margine columellari subarcuato, externo simplice; canali brevi. - Long. 8, diam. maj. 1 -1/2 +1/2 millim. - -Hab. in sinu "St. Vincent" dicto (coll. Angas). + +Hab. in sinu "St. Vincent" dicto (coll. Angas). - - + + Coquille -imperforee +imperforee , -senestre +senestre , -allongee +allongee , -turriculee +turriculee , assez mince, subtranslucide et -blanchatre +blanchatre avec certaines de ses parties -marquees +marquees de brun; le sommet est -acumine +acumine . Les tours, au nombre de 18, -s'accroissent -tres-lentement +s'accroissent +tres-lentement ; les 3 premiers sont lisses. Le -systeme -d'ornementation +systeme +d'ornementation des autres est des plus -elegants +elegants : il se compose de trois -rangees +rangees transverses de petites perles -regulieres +regulieres , brillantes et -d'un +d'un blanc -nacre +nacre transparent; la -rangee -mediane +rangee +mediane est petite, comme -ecrasee +ecrasee entre les deux autres, et difficile -a +a apercevoir sans le secours -d'un +d'un fort grossissement; celle qui est le plus -pres +pres de la base -depasse +depasse les autres de beaucoup en dimension, et -presente +presente une forte saillie au-dessous de la -rangee +rangee basale -regne +regne un petit cordonnet saillant, -articule +articule de brun et de blanc, et se confondant avec la suture du tour suivant. Le dernier tour est assez court, sa partie basale est lisse et -d'un +d'un brun -violace +violace . -L'ouverture +L'ouverture est obliquement ovale, le bord columellaire -subarque +subarque , le bord externe simple et mince, le canal court. - La longueur totale de la coquille est de 8 -millimetres +millimetres , son plus grand -diametre +diametre de 1,5. - - -L'habitat + + +L'habitat de cette -espece +espece est le meme que celui de la -precedente +precedente . -L'individu +L'individu qui nous a -ete -communique -n'est +ete +communique +n'est probablement as -completement +completement adulte, et nous ne pouvons, par -consequent +consequent , donner la description de -l'ouverture +l'ouverture que sous toutes -reserves +reserves . -Neanmoins +Neanmoins , son -systeme -d'ornementation +systeme +d'ornementation est si particulier, -qu'il +qu'il sera toujours facile de -reconnaitre -l'espece +reconnaitre +l'espece , meme sur un fragment. - - + + Notre -espece +espece se rapproche du T. mirificus -de Deshayes, et plus encore du +de Deshayes, et plus encore du T. angustissimus - + du meme auteur (1). Elle est plus -elancee +elancee que le premier, -n'a +n'a pas, comme lui, de -troisieme +troisieme ouverture, et compte trois rangs de perles et non deux. Elle est moins -allongee +allongee que le second, et -s'en +s'en distinguee par ses tours plus nombreux (18 au lieu de 14), ses trois -rangees +rangees de tubercules margaritiformes, et son petit funicule saillant -regulierement -articule +regulierement +articule de blanc et de brun. Nous donnons -a +a cette remarquable -espece +espece le nom de M. Le docteur L. Pfeiffer, -don't +don't les -eminents +eminents travaux sont devenus classiques, en ce qui concerne la nomenclature des Mollusques terrestres. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Sinistral imperforated shell, turreted, elongated, rather slender, subtranslucent, whitish with regular brown spots; sharp apex; 18 very slowly growing whorls, three light embryonic, others with three very elegant spiral rows of pearls (regular, glossy, hyaline-milky pearls), the intermediate shrunk, rather inconspicuous, much more developed basally, slightly protruding, and, under the basal row a quite protruding dark white spotted cord; short last whorl, rather slender base, dark violet; subovate slanting aperture, subarched columellar edge, simple external lip; anterior siphon short. - Length 8, major diameter - + 11/ -2 mm +2 mm . -Habitat. In the gulf known as "St. Vincent" (coll. Angas). +Habitat. In the gulf known as "St. Vincent" (coll. Angas). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The specimen found and labelled as - + " -type +type " is remarkably different from the specimen figured by Crosse and Fischer and must not be considered as belonging to the -type +type series. On the basis of the original description and figure, - -T. pfeifferi + +T. pfeifferi should be considered a junior synonym of - -Triphoris scitulus + +Triphoris scitulus A. Adams, 1854 (see p. 172) as already suggested by -Marshall (1983) +Marshall (1983) . - - -Figure 16. - -Triphora + + +Figure 16. + +Triphora sp. (labelled as - -Triphoris pfeifferi + +Triphoris pfeifferi Crosse & Fischer, 1865). -A-G, I -NHMUK +A-G, I +NHMUK 1870.10.26.126, St Vincent Gulf, South Australia, coll. G.F. Angas: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C +C ), back ( -D +D ), original labels ( -E +E ), microsculpture ( -F +F ), protoconch ( -G, I +G, I ). -H +H Original figures. Scale bars: -A-D +A-D : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F +F : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -G, I +G, I : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . diff --git a/data/0B/C9/85/0BC985263D887A558749FCBEB5545DFB.xml b/data/0B/C9/85/0BC985263D887A558749FCBEB5545DFB.xml index 3633db8e73e..b0d48bf8b7c 100644 --- a/data/0B/C9/85/0BC985263D887A558749FCBEB5545DFB.xml +++ b/data/0B/C9/85/0BC985263D887A558749FCBEB5545DFB.xml @@ -1,66 +1,66 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Eunectes Wagler, 1830 +Eunectes Wagler, 1830 Material examined. - + Eunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (ISEZ R/103; ISEZ R/265; ISEZ R/266; MNCN 15385; ZFMK 5179); - + Eunectes notaeus Cope, 1862 (SMF @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Vertebrae very large, massive, and robust; centrum much shorter than wide; cotyl Figure 92. Boidae : - + Eunectes murinus (ZFMK 5179), anterior trunk vertebrae. @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Vertebrae very large, massive, and robust; centrum much shorter than wide; cotyl Figure 93. Boidae : - + Eunectes murinus (ZFMK 5179), trunk vertebrae. @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Vertebrae very large, massive, and robust; centrum much shorter than wide; cotyl Figure 94. Boidae : - + Eunectes murinus (ZFMK 5179), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and anteriormost caudal vertebrae. @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Vertebrae very large, massive, and robust; centrum much shorter than wide; cotyl Figure 95. Boidae : - + Eunectes murinus (ZFMK 5179), caudal vertebrae. @@ -142,58 +142,58 @@ treated the foramina at the edges of the postzygapophyses in posterior view as p Number of vertebrae . - + Eunectes murinus (ZFMK 5179): 313 (252+4+57) including a final fusion; - + Eunectes notaeus (SMF PH 60): 323 (271+5+47); - + Eunectes notaeus (SMF PH 70): 295 (235+3+57). Data from literature: - + Eunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936: 238 trunk vertebrae plus 3 cloacal vertebrae plus 45 caudal vertebrae ( Machado-Filho 2020 ); - + Eunectes murinus : 252 trunk vertebrae plus 59 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Polly et al. 2001 ); - + Eunectes murinus : 249 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Tsuihiji et al. 2012 ); - + Eunectes murinus : 233-248 trunk vertebrae plus 3-4 cloacal vertebrae plus 68 caudal vertebrae ( Machado-Filho 2020 ); - + Eunectes murinus : 247-259 trunk vertebrae plus 68-72 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Nopcsa 1923 ); - + Eunectes notaeus : 235 trunk vertebrae plus 4 cloacal vertebrae plus 52 caudal vertebrae ( Machado-Filho 2020 ); - + Eunectes notaeus : 238 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 65+ caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/0B/EC/0F/0BEC0FB34D97D6CE7E64DAC219DE484E.xml b/data/0B/EC/0F/0BEC0FB34D97D6CE7E64DAC219DE484E.xml index c9edb8b9c77..1658ef452fa 100644 --- a/data/0B/EC/0F/0BEC0FB34D97D6CE7E64DAC219DE484E.xml +++ b/data/0B/EC/0F/0BEC0FB34D97D6CE7E64DAC219DE484E.xml @@ -1,519 +1,519 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Uvariopsis korupensis Gereau & Kenfack, Adansonia -ser +ser . 3, 22(1): 41, 2000 - - -Figs 134 -, 135 -; Map 16E + + +Figs 134 +, 135 +; Map 16E - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -Chimpanzee Camp +Chimpanzee Camp , -5°04'N +5°04'N , -8°52'E +8°52'E , - -Kenfack D. - + +Kenfack D. + 1026, 3 -Fev +Fev 1998: -holotype +holotype : YA; isotypes: MO[MO-022919]; P[P01817719]; WAG[WAG0358388] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 6-15 m tall, d.b.h. 12-14 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous to pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-7 mm long, 2-6 mm in diameter, glabrous to pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 30-61.5 cm long, 5.9-16.5 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex abruptly acuminate, acumen 1.8-3.2 cm long, base rounded to cordate, coriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 26 pairs per side, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals unisexual, monoecious; inflorescences cauliflorous, towards base and up to 3 m on trunk. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, -ovoid to conical in bud +ovoid to conical in bud , 2 to 3 per inflorescence, male and female inflorescences dimorphic; male pedicels 6-35 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, tomentose; female pedicels 16-50 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, tomentose; in fruit 45-90 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2 to 4, all basal, 1-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; male sepals 2, valvate, basally fused, 2-7.5 mm long, 3-6.5 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, greenish, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; female sepals 2, valvate, basally fused, 1.5-5 mm long, 1.5-5 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, greenish, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; male petals 4, basally fused, tube 1-2 mm long, 10-38 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute to attenuate, base truncate, greenish-yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; female petals 4, basally fused, tube 3-5 mm long, 15-35 mm long, 8-12 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute to attenuate, base truncate, greenish-yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; male flowers: stamens 130 to 210, in 9 to 12 rows, 0.5-1 mm long, oblong; connective reduced or absent, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; female flowers: carpels free, 25 to 40, ovary 3-4 mm long, stigma flat, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 2-5 mm long, 2 mm in diameter; monocarps 5 to 9, 30-60 mm long, 18-30 mm in diameter, -ellipsoid to cylindrical, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth +ellipsoid to cylindrical, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth , clear orang yellow when ripe; seeds 8 to 14 per monocarp, 10-22 mm long, 5-14 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to oblong; aril absent. - - -Figure 134. - -Uvariopsis korupensis + + +Figure 134. + +Uvariopsis korupensis -A +A branch with leaves -B +B female flower -C +C female flower, three petals removed -D +D detail of carpel -E +E male flower and male flower bud -F +F male flower, one petal removed -G +G male flower, bottom view -H +H petal of male flower, inner view -I +I fruit, with a single monocarp -J +J longitudinal section of monocarp -A +A from Kenfack 1146 -B-K +B-K from fresh material. Scale bars: 1 cm ( -A-C, E-K +A-C, E-K ); 0.5 cm ( -D +D ). Drawings by David Kenfack. Reproduced with permission from -Gereau and Kenfack (2000 +Gereau and Kenfack (2000 , page 42). - - -Figure 135. - -Uvariopsis korupensis + + +Figure 135. + +Uvariopsis korupensis -A +A trunk, note cluster of old flowers and fruits at base -B +B leaves -C +C base of leaf, lower side -D +D base of leaf, upper side -E +E old female flower on trunk -F +F cluster of fruits at base of trunk. - -Uvariopsis solheidii + +Uvariopsis solheidii -G +G male flower and leaf base, lower side -H +H male flowers, side view -I +I detail of male flower -A-F -Couvreur 1052 +A-F +Couvreur 1052 , Mt Cameroon, Cameroon -G-I -Couvreur 855 +G-I +Couvreur 855 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Distribution. -endemic to Cameroon; known from the South, South-West and Littoral regions. + +Distribution. +endemic to Cameroon; known from the South, South-West and Littoral regions. - -Habitat. -In primary or old secondary lowland rain forests. Altitude 100-700 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +In primary or old secondary lowland rain forests. Altitude 100-700 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cheek 2014c +Cheek 2014c ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvariopsis korupensis + +Notes. + + +Uvariopsis korupensis is distinguished by its conical flower buds with basally fused petals, and flowers not completely covering the lower part of the trunk; it closely resembles - -U. submontana + +U. submontana (see that species for differences). - + In the check list of Mt Cameroon ( -Cable and Cheek 1998 +Cable and Cheek 1998 ), one collection is identified as - -Uvariopsis + +Uvariopsis sp. ( -Tchouto 675 +Tchouto 675 ) which has now been identified as - -U. korupensis + +U. korupensis . - -Specimens examined. - - - -Littoral Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Littoral Region : -Nkam Yingui Ekem River +Nkam Yingui Ekem River bank -Forest +Forest , -4.35°N +4.35°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -05 March 2002 + +05 March 2002 , - -Kenfack D. + +Kenfack D. 1620 (MO) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -Bifa +Bifa , -2.67°N +2.67°N , -10.28°E +10.28°E , - -13 October 2001 + +13 October 2001 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. BIFAX_25 (WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1911 + +01 January 1911 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3971 (K) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : ca 40 minutes walk N then E from -Njonji Hunters +Njonji Hunters path to -Lake Njonji +Lake Njonji , -4.13°N +4.13°N , -8.993°E +8.993°E , - -19 November 1993 + +19 November 1993 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 5486 (K,WAG,YA); Ekundu Kundu, -5.15°N +5.15°N , -8.883°E +8.883°E , - -28 April 1996 + +28 April 1996 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 8258 (K,WAG,YA); Ekundu kundu, -5.15°N +5.15°N , -8.89°E +8.89°E , - -09 January 1998 + +09 January 1998 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 8815 (K,YA); Mount -Cameroon +Cameroon National Park Bakinguili trail above -Bakinguili village +Bakinguili village , -4.09°N +4.09°N , -9.056°E +9.056°E , - -02 April 2016 + +02 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1039 (WAG,YA); Mount -Cameroon +Cameroon National Park on the Bomona trail behind -Bomona village -10 km +Bomona village +10 km NW from Idenau, -4.29°N +4.29°N , -9.078°E +9.078°E , - -03 April 2016 + +03 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1052 (WAG,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -4.95°N +4.95°N , -8.87°E +8.87°E , - -05 March 1993 + +05 March 1993 , - -Gereau R.E. + +Gereau R.E. 5192 (MO,P,WAG); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.06°N +5.06°N , -8.866°E +8.866°E , - -03 February 1998 + +03 February 1998 , - -Kenfack D. + +Kenfack D. 1026 (MO,P,WAG,YA); Bakingili, -4.08°N +4.08°N , -9.05°E +9.05°E , - -16 February 1997 + +16 February 1997 , - -Nning J. + +Nning J. 284 (K,YA); Bomana, -4.25°N +4.25°N , -9.016°E +9.016°E , - -05 October 1993 + +05 October 1993 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 675 (K,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.05°N +5.05°N , -8.8°E +8.8°E , - -28 April 1984 + +28 April 1984 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 3182 (L,P,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.05°N +5.05°N , -8.8°E +8.8°E , - -28 February 1984 + +28 February 1984 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 3210 (BR,YA); Mount Cameroun above small -Koto village +Koto village , -4.3°N +4.3°N , -9.1°E +9.1°E , - -06 March 1985 + +06 March 1985 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 4477 (MO,YA) diff --git a/data/0B/F8/9C/0BF89C54B07BF9D62276D88FBE6EB077.xml b/data/0B/F8/9C/0BF89C54B07BF9D62276D88FBE6EB077.xml index 20118a74c7d..df9e62a4898 100644 --- a/data/0B/F8/9C/0BF89C54B07BF9D62276D88FBE6EB077.xml +++ b/data/0B/F8/9C/0BF89C54B07BF9D62276D88FBE6EB077.xml @@ -1,118 +1,117 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Elampus spina Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Elampus spina Dahlbom, 1854 - - -Elampus spina + + +Elampus spina : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 41 nec Lepeletier, 1806. - -Label - + +Label + [♀]: -Elampus spina +Elampus spina , Lep. - Panzeri var.; Coll. Latr. France / -Elampus +Elampus sp. ♀ det. L.D. French. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Elampus spina +Elampus spina , 148, 97, 51, 5 (box 50). - -Remarks. - -Dahlbom (1854) + +Remarks. + +Dahlbom (1854) described -Elampus spina +Elampus spina based on a specimen collected by Latreille and housed in the Spinola collection. -Abeille (1878 +Abeille (1878 : 1, 2) examined one specimen which he considered as the type and he replaced the name -spina +spina Dahlbom with -superbus +superbus Abeille ("nomen -a +a changer"). The holotype described by Dahlbom is now housed in his collection in LZM. The female specimen housed in the Spinola collection cannot be considered as a type. -Elampus spina +Elampus spina is a secondary junior homonym of -Elampus spina +Elampus spina (Lepeletier) and a junior synonym of -Elampus bidens +Elampus bidens ( -Foerster +Foerster , 1853). The synonym was already recognized by various authors: - -Mocsary + +Mocsary (1889 : 73), -Dalla Torre (1892 +Dalla Torre (1892 : 10), etc. - -Current status. - -Elampus bidens + +Current status. + +Elampus bidens ( -Foerster +Foerster , 1853) (synonymised by - -Mocsary + +Mocsary 1889 : 73). diff --git a/data/0C/5D/82/0C5D82E3CE3659BBB9501261652A224E.xml b/data/0C/5D/82/0C5D82E3CE3659BBB9501261652A224E.xml index d98a61a9930..5217a4db139 100644 --- a/data/0C/5D/82/0C5D82E3CE3659BBB9501261652A224E.xml +++ b/data/0C/5D/82/0C5D82E3CE3659BBB9501261652A224E.xml @@ -1,88 +1,88 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius nitidulus Peters, 1875: 209, pl. 3, fig. 4. + + + +Hyperolius nitidulus Peters, 1875: 209, pl. 3, fig. 4. - -Holotype. -ZMB 7729, "Yoruba (Lagos)" [Nigeria], don. Christian Ferdinand Friedrich von Krauss. + +Holotype. +ZMB 7729, "Yoruba (Lagos)" [Nigeria], don. Christian Ferdinand Friedrich von Krauss. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius nitidulus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius nitidulus Peters, 1875. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 , pl. 4, fig. 118). The traveler, botanist and malacologist Krauss became director of the -Koenigliche +Koenigliche Naturalienkabinett in Stuttgart in 1890. He studied and collected southern African flora, fauna and geological samples between 1838 and 1840. diff --git a/data/0C/67/A5/0C67A5C4B13C861F8AB9ACFE0191FF68.xml b/data/0C/67/A5/0C67A5C4B13C861F8AB9ACFE0191FF68.xml index 336142869ee..5300cae4c3a 100644 --- a/data/0C/67/A5/0C67A5C4B13C861F8AB9ACFE0191FF68.xml +++ b/data/0C/67/A5/0C67A5C4B13C861F8AB9ACFE0191FF68.xml @@ -1,204 +1,204 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Cerithium (Triforis) levukense Watson, 1880 + + + +Cerithium (Triforis) levukense Watson, 1880 - - -Figure 116 + + +Figure 116 - - -Cerithium (Triforis) levukense -Watson 1880 + + +Cerithium (Triforis) levukense +Watson 1880 : 100, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Watson (1886) +Watson (1886) : 551, pl. XXIX, fig. 4. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Levuka, Fiji". +"Levuka, Fiji". - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1760-1: -2 specimens +2 specimens , -type +type locality . - -Original description. - - -July 29, 1874 + +Original description. + + +July 29, 1874 . Levuka, Fiji. 12 fms. - + Shell.- -Sinistral, sharply conical, with a narrow and produced base, solid, yellowish white, glossy. +Sinistral, sharply conical, with a narrow and produced base, solid, yellowish white, glossy. Sculpture. -Longitudinals.- there are (on the last whorl) about twenty longitudinal rows of round tubercles, which rows form a small rib across the whorl, and are more or less continuous up the spire; these continue on the base as strongly as on the upper part of the whorls. These rows are parted by shallow rounded depressions. Spirals-the longitudinal rows are cut by narrow little rounded grooves, whose intersection with them forms the tubercles. On the upper whorls there is only one such spiral groove, so that there are only two tubercled spirals, but the groove gradually widens, and there appears in the bottom of it a minute additional spiral, which finally becomes as large as the other two; on the base are 3 equally divided tubercled spiral threads, of which the inmost is the smallest, and it ceases at the siphonal tube. The +Longitudinals.- there are (on the last whorl) about twenty longitudinal rows of round tubercles, which rows form a small rib across the whorl, and are more or less continuous up the spire; these continue on the base as strongly as on the upper part of the whorls. These rows are parted by shallow rounded depressions. Spirals-the longitudinal rows are cut by narrow little rounded grooves, whose intersection with them forms the tubercles. On the upper whorls there is only one such spiral groove, so that there are only two tubercled spirals, but the groove gradually widens, and there appears in the bottom of it a minute additional spiral, which finally becomes as large as the other two; on the base are 3 equally divided tubercled spiral threads, of which the inmost is the smallest, and it ceases at the siphonal tube. The apex - + consists of 6 small rather elongated narrow whorls, of which the first -11/2 +11/2 have about ten rows of minute tubercles faintly connected by spirals; the next -41/2 +41/2 whorls are crossed by about 24 longitudinal sharp little ribs, rising into points at the carina, which is a continuous spiral thread. This carina on the first of these whorls is near the base, but later it rises so as to encircle the upper part of the whorl. The minute spiral rows of tubercles, which alone appear on the first whorl and half, cover the whole surface (both ribs and interstices) on the later apical whorls. The regular sculpture does not begin abruptly and at once, but a tongue of this new sculpture breaks across the top of the whorl, while the lower part retains the earlier ornamentation. Colour. -The apical whorls are amber, the rest of the shell yellowish white, with a narrow amber-coloured thread within the contraction of the base of each whorl; this spiral thread is not continuous, being interrupted by each of the longitudinal rows of tubercles. +The apical whorls are amber, the rest of the shell yellowish white, with a narrow amber-coloured thread within the contraction of the base of each whorl; this spiral thread is not continuous, being interrupted by each of the longitudinal rows of tubercles. Spire -high, sharply conical, with a very slight convexity in its lines of profile, which are not perfectly alike. +high, sharply conical, with a very slight convexity in its lines of profile, which are not perfectly alike. Apex -a narrow and perfect cone, ending in a small rounded point. +a narrow and perfect cone, ending in a small rounded point. Whorls -17, of very regular increase, flat on the side; the whole last whorl is contracted and a little elongated; the base is narrow and flat. +17, of very regular increase, flat on the side; the whole last whorl is contracted and a little elongated; the base is narrow and flat. Suture -sharply impressed, and broader than the spiral grooves, being marginated on its upperside by a minute flat surface, which runs round the base of the superior whorl. +sharply impressed, and broader than the spiral grooves, being marginated on its upperside by a minute flat surface, which runs round the base of the superior whorl. Mouth -almost more than perpendicular, square, with a largish auricle at its upper corner, and a small and very transverse rift at the pillar. +almost more than perpendicular, square, with a largish auricle at its upper corner, and a small and very transverse rift at the pillar. Outer lip -sharp, thin, straight, perpendicular, angulated at the basal corner, flat across the base, turned in towards the mouth and pinched in at the pillar, where it joins the pillar-lip, closing in the side of the small siphonal canal, whose edge is sharp and straight, or a very little contracted all round. +sharp, thin, straight, perpendicular, angulated at the basal corner, flat across the base, turned in towards the mouth and pinched in at the pillar, where it joins the pillar-lip, closing in the side of the small siphonal canal, whose edge is sharp and straight, or a very little contracted all round. Pillar -straight in front, then very much bent back, so that its posterior line almost stands on the edge of the base. +straight in front, then very much bent back, so that its posterior line almost stands on the edge of the base. Pillar-lip -expanded but abruptly defined on the base, blunt but projecting on the pillar, where it is covered by and cemented to the outer lip. H. 0.22. B. 0.075 least 0.06. Penultimate whorl 0.032. Mouth, length 0.037, breadth 0.035. This beautiful little species is very like in general aspect to +expanded but abruptly defined on the base, blunt but projecting on the pillar, where it is covered by and cemented to the outer lip. H. 0.22. B. 0.075 least 0.06. Penultimate whorl 0.032. Mouth, length 0.037, breadth 0.035. This beautiful little species is very like in general aspect to C. perversum, -L.; but, apart from other obvious differences, the sculpture of the apex is quite distinct. In that species the extreme apex has about seven spiral scatches, parted by roughened threads, and the following whorls are beset with much closer-set and more numerous riblets, and they have two close-set spirals at the carina. The whole of this sculptured apex (in +L.; but, apart from other obvious differences, the sculpture of the apex is quite distinct. In that species the extreme apex has about seven spiral scatches, parted by roughened threads, and the following whorls are beset with much closer-set and more numerous riblets, and they have two close-set spirals at the carina. The whole of this sculptured apex (in C. perversum) -is stumpier, and the whorls are not so angulated, and the extreme point is blunter. +is stumpier, and the whorls are not so angulated, and the extreme point is blunter. T. Hindsii, -Desh. (Bourbon Moll. p. 99), is very near, but is less contracted in front towards the base, has not there near the mouth four rows of pearls, has the pearls white on a brown ground, has not the single amber thread, and is a little narrower in proportion. +Desh. (Bourbon Moll. p. 99), is very near, but is less contracted in front towards the base, has not there near the mouth four rows of pearls, has the pearls white on a brown ground, has not the single amber thread, and is a little narrower in proportion. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The adult -syntype +syntype is -4.4 mm +4.4 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Teleoconch with at least 11 whorls, but the apical part is missing. Three spiral cords are present with the second developing initially as a narrow thread and attaining full size only on the last whorl. A fourth smooth suprasutural cord is visible. Peristome incomplete in the adult -syntype +syntype . Siphonal canal short. Base flat, with two weakly sculptured spiral cords. Protoconch present only in the juvenile -syntype +syntype and likely multispiral as illustrated by Watson. Teleoconch light yellowish with a narrow orange-brown line on the lower part of the third spiral cord. - - -Figure 116. - -Cerithium (Triforis) levukense + + +Figure 116. + +Cerithium (Triforis) levukense Watson, 1880, Levuka, Fiji. -A, G +A, G Original figure. -B-E, H, I -Syntype -NHMUK +B-E, H, I +Syntype +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1760: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), aperture ( -H +H ), peristome ( -I +I ). -F -Syntype -NHMUK +F +Syntype +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1761: front. -J +J Original labels. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -H +H : -0.3 mm +0.3 mm . diff --git a/data/0C/85/F8/0C85F84E176909B5ABDF3D234AA9742A.xml b/data/0C/85/F8/0C85F84E176909B5ABDF3D234AA9742A.xml index de4caeddde6..881813ba351 100644 --- a/data/0C/85/F8/0C85F84E176909B5ABDF3D234AA9742A.xml +++ b/data/0C/85/F8/0C85F84E176909B5ABDF3D234AA9742A.xml @@ -1,240 +1,240 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora novapostrema Verco, 1910 + + + +Triphora novapostrema Verco, 1910 - - -Figure 110 + + +Figure 110 - - -Triphora novapostrema -Verco 1910 + + +Triphora novapostrema +Verco 1910 : 126-127, pl. XXX, figs 1, 2. - - -Type + + +Type locality. - + "off Cape Borda" (Kangaroo Island, South Australia) (fide -Marshall 1983 +Marshall 1983 ). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -SAM +SAM D. 13450 (fide -Marshall 1983 +Marshall 1983 ; not seen, see Remarks) . - -Additional material. - - -NHMUK + +Additional material. + + +NHMUK 1911.8.12.1-2: -2 specimens +2 specimens (glued on cardboard), off -Cape Borda +Cape Borda , -Kangaroo Island +Kangaroo Island , - + South -Australia +Australia . - -Original description. - -Shell immature, of eight whorls, including the protoconch of two whorls, the first nearly smooth with a round projecting apex, the second with two stout prominent keels, gradually becoming nodular. In the first spire-whorl arises a faint third spiral, posterior to the others (whence the specific name), which continuously enlarges till it nearly equals them in size. They are crossed by axial liras, about fourteen in the last whorl, both axials and spirals being well marked, the latter the stouter, and being tuberculate at their intersection. The peripheral spiral is prominent and subtuberculate, it is visible in the earlier sutures, but not in the later; two flat obsolete plaits curve round the base. Colour white. + +Original description. + +Shell immature, of eight whorls, including the protoconch of two whorls, the first nearly smooth with a round projecting apex, the second with two stout prominent keels, gradually becoming nodular. In the first spire-whorl arises a faint third spiral, posterior to the others (whence the specific name), which continuously enlarges till it nearly equals them in size. They are crossed by axial liras, about fourteen in the last whorl, both axials and spirals being well marked, the latter the stouter, and being tuberculate at their intersection. The peripheral spiral is prominent and subtuberculate, it is visible in the earlier sutures, but not in the later; two flat obsolete plaits curve round the base. Colour white. - + Dim.- - + Length, -3.1 mm +3.1 mm ; breadth, -1.2 mm +1.2 mm . The largest example, immature, is -5.2 mm +5.2 mm . - + Locality.- - + Dredged in 55 fathoms off Cape Borda, -type +type with 7 others, some quite fresh, all immature; in Gulf St. Vincent, 1. - + Diagnosis.- -Its special characters are its blunt protoconch with two carinae, and the third spiral arising behind the others; in most +Its special characters are its blunt protoconch with two carinae, and the third spiral arising behind the others; in most Triphora -it arises between them as in +it arises between them as in T. angasi, tasmanica, cana, -etc. +etc. - - -Type + + +Type in my collection. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + In the original description, Verco referred to multiple specimens in the -type +type series. - -Marshall's + +Marshall's (1983) report of the - + " -holotype +holotype " in the -SAM +SAM should be considered a -lectotype +lectotype designation according to Article 74.6 of the Code ( -ICZN 1999 +ICZN 1999 ). The two -NHMUK +NHMUK shells come from the -type +type locality. However, neither the label nor the register entry states that they are co-types. Their -type +type status is uncertain. - - -Figure 110. - -Triphora novapostrema + + +Figure 110. + +Triphora novapostrema Verco, 1910, off Cape Borda, South Australia. -A, K +A, K Original figures. -B-E, N, O -NHMUK +B-E, N, O +NHMUK 1911.8.12.1: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), protoconch ( -N, O +N, O ). -F-J, L, M -NHMUK +F-J, L, M +NHMUK 1911.8.12.2: front ( -F, G +F, G ), side ( -H, I +H, I ), back ( -J +J ), protoconch ( -L, M). P +L, M). P . Original labels. Scale bars: -B-E +B-E : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -F-J +F-J : -1 mm +1 mm ; -L-O +L-O : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . diff --git a/data/0C/87/DD/0C87DD25C2AA50429406618BDEE73C8B.xml b/data/0C/87/DD/0C87DD25C2AA50429406618BDEE73C8B.xml index 8597fbb5537..5474df1faa1 100644 --- a/data/0C/87/DD/0C87DD25C2AA50429406618BDEE73C8B.xml +++ b/data/0C/87/DD/0C87DD25C2AA50429406618BDEE73C8B.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius marungaensis Ahl, 1931a: 77. + + + +Hyperolius marungaensis Ahl, 1931a: 77. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 10736, "Marunga, Angola" [in error, see remarks], coll. Richard -Boehm +Boehm . - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marmoratus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marmoratus Rapp, 1842. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in Ahl (19831b: 351, fig. 226). -Ahl (1931a +Ahl (1931a , -b +b ) placed the locality -"Marunga" +"Marunga" erroneously within Angola because a village of this name exists in the province of Cuando Cubango (see also -Marques et al. 2018 +Marques et al. 2018 : 93). - + The zoologist and anatomist -Boehm +Boehm , together with the explorer Paul Reichard, travelled on behalf of the "Africanische Gesellschaft" from Zanzibar via Bagamojo [27 July 1880] to Tabora, which they reached two-and-a half months later. From here they turned to Kakoma [southeast of Tabora, Tabora Division, Tanzania], where they stayed for over a year. Then they continued to Jagonda [just northeast of Kakoma]. From Jagonda, -Boehm +Boehm and the topographer Emil Kaiser went on a journey to Lake Tanganyika, lasting several months. They reached Karema on the western shore of the lake [Mpanda District, Katavi Region, Tanzania] and returned to Jagonda on December 23, 1881. In March 1882 they travelled along the Wala River. Dr. Kaiser died during an expedition to Lake Rukwa near Upia on 27 October 1882. Towards the end of December 1882, -Boehm +Boehm and Reichard left Jadonda for Karema, crossed Lake Tanganyika to Mpala (at the mouth of the Lufuku River, Tanganyika Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo) and reached the "Marunga Land" in July 1883. From here they turned southwest and discovered Lake Upemba in the Urua region [Upemba, Bukama Region, Haut-Lomami Provinz, Democratic Republic of the Congo]. On 27 March 1884 -Boehm +Boehm died in southern Urua, south of the Lake Upemba ( -Schalow 1888 +Schalow 1888 , -Weidmann 1894 +Weidmann 1894 ). Based on -Boehm's +Boehm's itinerary, it is clear that he found the holotype of - -H. marungaensis + +H. marungaensis in the Marunga Highlands, where he collected extensively in summer 1883 ( -Schalow 1886 +Schalow 1886 , -1888 +1888 ). Therefore, we correct the type locality to "northern Marunga or Marungu Region southwest of Lake Tanganyika, Kalemie Territory, Tanganyika Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo". diff --git a/data/0C/F0/03/0CF003EF603655DCA3B1ADE6D95F207E.xml b/data/0C/F0/03/0CF003EF603655DCA3B1ADE6D95F207E.xml index 97cc20de77f..a82b8f3b4b1 100644 --- a/data/0C/F0/03/0CF003EF603655DCA3B1ADE6D95F207E.xml +++ b/data/0C/F0/03/0CF003EF603655DCA3B1ADE6D95F207E.xml @@ -1,107 +1,107 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - - + + + + Hyperolius veithi Schick, Kielgast, -Roedder +Roedder , Muchai, Burger & -Loetters +Loetters , 2010: 27, fig. 4 A. - -Paratype. - + +Paratype. + ZMB 79542, "a flooded area in the middle of primary forest away from rivers and streams in Salonga National Park ( -02.88°S +02.88°S , -20.41°E +20.41°E , ca. 415 m above sea level), Province of Bandundu, Equateur -Kasai +Kasai Oriental and Occidental, Democratic Republic of the Congo", coll. Jos Kielgast, 24.-26.I.2008. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius veithi + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius veithi Schick, Kielgast, -Roedder +Roedder , Muchai, Burger & -Loetters +Loetters , 2010. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Holotype: ZFMK 89607, "a flooded area in the middle of primary forest away from rivers and streams in Salonga National Park (02.88 S, 20.41 E, ca. 415 m above sea level), Province of Bandundu, Equateur -Kasai +Kasai Oriental and Occidental, Democratic Republic of the Congo", coll. J. Kielgast, 24.I.2008. Paratypes ZFMK 89608-89645 and ZMUC R771393-771412, same locality data as for the holotype, coll. J. Kielgast, 24.-26.I.2008. ZMB 79542 (formerly ZFMK 89631), was given in exchange to ZMB in October 2013 (see also - -Boehme + +Boehme 2014 ). diff --git a/data/0D/DA/5F/0DDA5F597AC95D18B698D9D444911D75.xml b/data/0D/DA/5F/0DDA5F597AC95D18B698D9D444911D75.xml index 0876d31f50b..5241ab40e8e 100644 --- a/data/0D/DA/5F/0DDA5F597AC95D18B698D9D444911D75.xml +++ b/data/0D/DA/5F/0DDA5F597AC95D18B698D9D444911D75.xml @@ -1,301 +1,301 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyla horstockii Schlegel, 1837: 24, footnote 1. + + + +Hyla horstockii Schlegel, 1837: 24, footnote 1. - - -Hyla horstockii + + +Hyla horstockii ZMB 3064 (originally 3 specimens), -"Cap" +"Cap" [Cape Province, South Africa], coll. Georg Ludwig Engelhard Krebs. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius horstocki + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius horstocki (Schlegel, 1837). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The original catalogue entry of ZMB 3064 made by Martin Hinrich Carl Lichtenstein around 1858 is marked as type of " - -Hyla Horstockii + +Hyla Horstockii Schlegel*" from -"Cap" +"Cap" , collected by -"Krebs" +"Krebs" . The original entry was later crossed out and changed to "[ - -Hyperolius + +Hyperolius ] - -Eucnemis modestus + +Eucnemis modestus , Boutry, -Goldkueste +Goldkueste , [coll.] Pel, [don.] Schlegel" by the same. With this -"correction" +"correction" Lichtenstein probably was referring to - -Eucnemis modestus + +Eucnemis modestus Lichtenstein & Martens, 1856 (p. 36, -nomen nudum +nomen nudum ). Likely following the new generic allocation proposed by -Tschudi (1838 +Tschudi (1838 : 35), -Lichtenstein and Martens (1856 +Lichtenstein and Martens (1856 : 36) listed a specimen under the name " - -Eucnemis -Horstockii + +Eucnemis +Horstockii Schleg." (= - -Hyperolius horstockii + +Hyperolius horstockii ) with the locality given as -"Cap" +"Cap" but without mentioning collector or donor. We reviewed the documents archived in the Historical Research department of the ZMB concerning the correspondence and exchange files of Lichtenstein with Heinrich Boie, Hermann Schlegel and Coenraad Jacob Temminck from the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden. We could not find any evidence that specimens of the original type series of - -Hyla horstockii + +Hyla horstockii were given to the ZMB. Most probably the specimens under ZMB 3064 (as originally indicated) were collected by the German apothecary and collector of natural history objects Krebs who regularly sent specimens to the ZMB collection during the first half of the 19th century ( -Bauer 2000 +Bauer 2000 , -2004 +2004 ) and then were erroneously marked as types. - + " - -Hyperolius + +Hyperolius callodermatus " attributed to -"Ahl" +"Ahl" according to ZMB inventory catalogue. - + ZMB 36096, -"Ukami" +"Ukami" [Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania], coll. Georg Martienssen. - -Status. + +Status. Unpublished name. - -Present determination. + +Present determination. A - -Hyperolius + +Hyperolius which, due to the usual preservation state of these frogs - showing few diagnostic characters - cannot be assigned with certainty to any species. - + " - -Hyperolius + +Hyperolius cinctopunctatus " attributed to -"Ahl" +"Ahl" according to ZMB inventory catalogue. - + ZMB 31663, -"Kibwezi" +"Kibwezi" [Makueni County, Kenya], coll. Georg Richard Otto Scheffler. - -Status. + +Status. Unpublished name. - -Present determination. - -Hyperolius viridiflavus ferniquei + +Present determination. + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ferniquei fide - -Schiotz + +Schiotz (1975) . - + " - -Hyperolius + +Hyperolius janenschi " attributed to -"Ahl" +"Ahl" according to ZMB inventory catalogue. - + ZMB 36118 and 36119 from Rugwe [Rungwe village, Mbeya Region, Tanzania], and ZMB 36120 and 77033 from -"S'ongwe" +"S'ongwe" [Songwe, at the border to Malawi on the northwestern tip of Lake Malawi, Kyela District, South Mbeya Region, Tanzania], all coll. Friedrich Georg Hans Heinrich -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn . - -Status. + +Status. Unpublished name. - -Present determination. + +Present determination. Most likely - -Hyperolius substriatus + +Hyperolius substriatus Ahl, 1931a. - + " - -Hyperolius + +Hyperolius nairobiensis " attributed to -"Ahl" +"Ahl" according to ZMB inventory catalogue. - + ZMB 36107 from -"Nairobi" +"Nairobi" [Kenya], coll. Felice Thomas. - -Status. + +Status. Unpublished name. - -Present determination. - -Hyperolius viridiflavus ferniquei + +Present determination. + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ferniquei fide - -Schiotz + +Schiotz (1975) . - + " - -Rappia + +Rappia femoralis " attributed to -"Matschie" +"Matschie" according to ZMB inventory catalogue. - + ZMB 11088, -"Borombi" +"Borombi" [Colonial station, from 1895 under the name -"Johann-Albrechtshoehe" +"Johann-Albrechtshoehe" , southeast of Lake Barombi Mbo, near Kumba, Southwest Region, Cameroon], coll. Captain Karl Ludwig Zeuner. - -Status. + +Status. Unpublished name. - -Present determination. + +Present determination. unknown, specimen not located. - + " - -Rappia + +Rappia ocularis " attributed to -"Matschie" +"Matschie" according to ZMB inventory catalogue. - + ZMB 11131, -"Kribi" +"Kribi" [ -Ocean +Ocean Department, South Province, Cameroon], coll. Major Curt Ernst Morgen. - -Status. + +Status. Unpublished name. - -Present determination. + +Present determination. unknown, specimen not located. diff --git a/data/0D/EE/66/0DEE668F6917F74EE270B0AEDF79CA7B.xml b/data/0D/EE/66/0DEE668F6917F74EE270B0AEDF79CA7B.xml index 7956741cc89..39cbe7dd2c0 100644 --- a/data/0D/EE/66/0DEE668F6917F74EE270B0AEDF79CA7B.xml +++ b/data/0D/EE/66/0DEE668F6917F74EE270B0AEDF79CA7B.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Eryx Daudin, 1803 +Eryx Daudin, 1803 Material examined. - + Eryx colubrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (ISEZ R/370; MGPT-MDHC 172; SMF @@ -66,43 +66,43 @@ 203 [juvenile]; SMF PH 204 [juvenile]; UF Herp 151340 [Morphosource.org: Media 000476408, ark:/87602/m4/476408]; UMMZ 190384; UMMZ 190339; ZFMK 50246); - + Eryx conicus (Schneider, 1801) (ISEZ R/360; NHMUK 1930.5.8.13; NHMUK 1964.1224; MNHN-ZA-AC-1907.0319; SMF PH 18; UMMZ 18380; UMMZ 190949; UMMZ 128037); - + Eryx elegans (Gray, 1849) (AMNH R143761 [formerly SIZNASU Oph. 1650/4151]); - + Eryx jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758) (ISEZ R/15; ISEZ R/250; ISEZ R/264 [juvenile]; ISEZ R/321; NHMW 21520; NHMUK 1920.1.20.1526); - + Eryx jayakari Boulenger, 1888 (NHMUK 1909.10.15.8); - + Eryx johnii (Russell, 1802) (ISEZ R/330; NHMUK 1930.5.8.26; NHMUK 1930.5.8.27; NHMUK 1930.5.8.28; NHMUK 1930.5.8.30; MNHN-AC-1912.0418; MNHN-ZA-AC-1872.0059; SMF PH 20); - + Eryx miliaris (Pallas, 1773) (SIZNASU uncat.; Tokar Coll. 1117; Tokar Coll. 1119; UMMZ 190697); - + Eryx muelleri (Boulenger, 1892) (CAS Herp 136230); - + Eryx somalicus Scortecci, 1939 (MSNS 5250); - + Eryx tataricus (Lichtenstein in Eversmann, 1823) (ISEZ R/482; SIZNASU uncat.; Tokar Coll. 1116). @@ -116,21 +116,21 @@ Scortecci, 1939 (MSNS 5250); . Centrum wider than long; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch depressed; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine low or of medium height (the tallest neural spine is found in - + Eryx johnii , according to Underwood [1976] ); prezygapophyses much dorsally inclined in anterior view, with prezygapophyseal articular facets situated above the base of the neural canal; prezygapophyseal accessory processes short except for - + Eryx jayakari in which they are long; hypapophyses disappearing usually at the level of ca. 50th vertebra; haemal keel in - + Eryx conicus and - + Eryx colubrinus broad and well developed, in other species weakly developed or absent; paracotylar foramina absent. @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ broad and well developed, in other species weakly developed or absent; paracotyl Figure 103. Erycidae : - + Eryx jaculus (NHMUK 1920.1.20.1526), trunk vertebrae. @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ broad and well developed, in other species weakly developed or absent; paracotyl Figure 104. Erycidae : - + Eryx jaculus (NHMUK 1920.1.20.1526), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and anteriormost caudal vertebrae. @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ broad and well developed, in other species weakly developed or absent; paracotyl Figure 105. Erycidae : - + Eryx jaculus (NHMUK 1920.1.20.1526), anterior caudal vertebrae. @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ broad and well developed, in other species weakly developed or absent; paracotyl Figure 106. Erycidae : - + Eryx jaculus (NHMUK 1920.1.20.1526), caudal vertebrae. Abbreviations: @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ pterapophysis. Figure 107. Erycidae : - + Eryx jaculus (NHMUK 1920.1.20.1526), posterior caudal vertebrae. @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ pterapophysis. Figure 108. Erycidae : - + Eryx jaculus (NHMUK 1920.1.20.1526), whole caudal series. @@ -218,27 +218,27 @@ pterapophysis. caudal transition . Last trunk and anterior cloacal vertebrae provided either with hypapophysis ( - + Eryx colubrinus ) or either with no distinct subcentral structures. Haemapophyses appear on the 1st to 5th caudal vertebrae. Posterior caudal vertebrae display highly complex morphology: they are provided with additional apophyses unknown in other snakes, serving for articulation. The most complex morphology is observed in - + Eryx miliaris and the simplest (in fact, extremely simple as for - + Eryx standards) is in - + Eryx elegans . In - + Eryx johnii , zygosphenes and zygantra are absent from the posterior caudal vertebrae. A detailed description of the caudal osteology of - + Eryx will be presented elsewhere. @@ -248,167 +248,167 @@ will be presented elsewhere. Number of vertebrae . - + Eryx colubrinus (UF Herp 151340): 213 (185+3+25, including a final fusion); - + Eryx colubrinus (SMF PH 24): 212 (178+3+31); - + Eryx colubrinus (ZFMK 50246): 206+ (184+4+18+ [posteriormost caudal vertebrae missing]); - + Eryx colubrinus (UMMZ 190339): 204 (174+3+27, including a final fusion); - + Eryx colubrinus (MGPT-MDHC 172): 202 (171+3+28, including a final fusion); - + Eryx colubrinus (ISEZ R/370): 195 (170+4+21, including a final fusion); - + Eryx conicus (UMMZ 190949): 204 (176+3+25, including a final fusion); - + Eryx conicus (UMMZ 128037): 198 (171+4+23, including a final fusion); - + Eryx conicus (SMF PH 18): 191 (169+4+18 [plus a final fusion]); - + Eryx conicus (NHMUK 1930.5.8.13): 20 caudal vertebrae, including a final fusion (trunk and cloacal vertebrae missing); - + Eryx elegans (AMNH R143761): 207 (177+3+27, including a final fusion); - + Eryx jaculus (NHMUK 1920.1.20.1526): 193 (160+4+29, including a final fusion); - + Eryx jaculus (ISEZ R/15):?3 cloacal vertebrae plus 25 caudal vertebrae, including a final fusion (trunk vertebrae missing); - + Eryx jayakari (NHMUK 1909.10.15.8): 3 cloacal vertebrae plus 25+ caudal vertebrae, including a final fusion (most trunk and some posteriormost caudal vertebrae missing); - + Eryx johnii (SMF PH 20): 246 (217+3+26, including a final fusion); - + Eryx johnii (ISEZ R/330): 240 (219+5+16, including a final fusion); - + Eryx johnii (NHMUK 1930.5.8.30): 4 cloacal vertebrae plus 34 caudal vertebrae, including a final fusion (number of trunk vertebrae unknown); - + Eryx johnii (MNHN-ZA-AC-1872.0059): 3 cloacal vertebrae plus 21 caudal vertebrae, including a final fusion (number of trunk vertebrae unknown); - + Eryx miliaris (UMMZ 190697): 198 (177+4+17, including a final fusion); - + Eryx miliaris (SIZNASU uncat.): 3 cloacal vertebrae plus 25 caudal vertebrae, including a final fusion (trunk vertebrae missing); - + Eryx miliaris (Tokar Coll. 1117): 2 cloacal vertebrae plus 25 caudal vertebrae, including a final fusion (trunk vertebrae missing); - + Eryx miliaris (Tokar Coll. 1119): 3 cloacal vertebrae plus 21 caudal vertebrae, including a final fusion (trunk vertebrae missing); - + Eryx muelleri (CAS Herp 136230): 210 (183+4+23, including a final fusion); - + Eryx somalicus (MSNS 5250): 3 cloacal vertebrae plus 18+ caudal vertebrae (number of trunk vertebrae unknown and posteriormost caudal vertebrae missing); - + Eryx tataricus (ISEZ R/482): ~191 (~168+4+19+ [posteriormost caudal vertebrae missing]); - + Eryx tataricus (Tokar Coll. 1116): 28+ caudal vertebrae (trunk, cloacal, and posteriormost caudal vertebrae missing). Data from literature and unpublished data from personal communications: - + Eryx colubrinus : 187-190 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 28-29 caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Eryx conicus : 190 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 18+ caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Eryx jaculus : 174-185 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 19 caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Eryx jaculus : 175-185 trunk vertebrae plus 27-33 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Nopcsa 1923 ); - + Eryx jaculus : 193 trunk vertebrae plus 9 cloacal vertebrae (apparently erroneous) plus 20 caudal vertebrae ( Rochebrune 1881 ): - + Eryx jaculus : 210 vertebrae in total (NHMC80.3.114.20; Petros Lymberakis, personal communication to GLG); - + Eryx johnii : 208 trunk vertebrae plus 3 cloacal vertebrae plus unknown number of caudal vertebrae ( Gasc 1974 ); - + Eryx johnii : 4 cloacal vertebrae and 31 caudal vertebrae ( Sood 1941 ); - + Eryx miliaris : 210 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 26 caudal vertebrae (IVPP OV 2728; Jingsong Shi, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG). An interesting feature of - + Eryx is a very low variation in the total number of vertebrae within the genus. diff --git a/data/0E/51/BD/0E51BD8E11A4581C8A7503B3C513ED55.xml b/data/0E/51/BD/0E51BD8E11A4581C8A7503B3C513ED55.xml index 41066cc1281..8ccab56ecba 100644 --- a/data/0E/51/BD/0E51BD8E11A4581C8A7503B3C513ED55.xml +++ b/data/0E/51/BD/0E51BD8E11A4581C8A7503B3C513ED55.xml @@ -1,141 +1,141 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius callichromus Ahl, 1931a: 99. + + + +Hyperolius callichromus Ahl, 1931a: 99. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 78576, "Westliches Russisi-Ufer und Nordwest-Ufer des Tanganyika" [West Bank of Ruzizi River, Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Rudolf Grauer (Fig. -6 +6 ). - - -Figure 6. + + +Figure 6. Holotype of - -Hyperolius callichromus + +Hyperolius callichromus Ahl, 1931a, ZMB 78576 from "Westliches Russisi-Ufer", coll. Grauer. - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + ZMB 78577-78583, same data as for the holotype, ZMB 85841-85844 -"Usumbura" +"Usumbura" [Bujumbura, Bujumbura Mairie Province, Burundi], coll. Rudolf Grauer; ZMB 85854 -"Kililana" +"Kililana" [opposite of Manda Island, Lamu District, Coast Province, Kenya], coll. Clemens Andreas Denhard; ZMB 86000, -"Kawende" +"Kawende" [region in south Kigoma and northwest Katawi Division, eastern Tanzania], coll. Robert Reichert; ZMB 85869-85872, -"Dar-es-Salaam" +"Dar-es-Salaam" [Dar es Salaam, Tanzania], collector unknown. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marginatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marginatus Peters, 1854. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawings illustrating the variation of this taxon are given by -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 373, fig. 248). -Ahl (1931a +Ahl (1931a : 101) mentioned 27 specimens, of which we could not locate the material collected by Schubotz and Paulus in -"Bagamojo" +"Bagamojo" and "Zentral Afrika". Two paratypes, MCZ A-17630-17631 from "Westliches Russisi-Ufer und Nordwest-Ufer des Tanganyika", coll. Grauer, were sent in exchange from ZMB in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 126). - + The Austrian hunter and Africa explorer Grauer undertook several expeditions to Eastern Africa, e.g. to British East Africa [Uganda] (February to May 1904 and September to November 1905) and to Tanganyika in 1907, where he met the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition" at Lake Kivu in August. Upon this meeting he handed the zoological material he had collected in the -"Zwischenseengebiet" +"Zwischenseengebiet" [Region between Lake Victoria, Lake Kivu and Lake Malawi, Tanzania] for ZMB and the Walter Rothschild Zoological Museum (now the Natural History Museum at Tring), to the German expedition. Grauer then turned south, travelled along the west bank of Lake Tanganyika and returned to Europe in early 1909 ( -Schubotz 1909 +Schubotz 1909 , -1912 +1912 ; -OEAW +OEAW 1959; -Riedl-Dorn 2001 +Riedl-Dorn 2001 ). In November 1909, he returned to Africa, on behalf of the Natural History Museum Vienna (NMW) and travelled to Lake Victoria and Lake Malawi. From there he turned further north along the African Rift Valley to Beni [North Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo], from where he returned to Austria in May 1911. About 250 herpetological objects (mainly reptiles) collected during this expedition are in the collection of NMW, collected mainly in South Kivu, North Kivu and Orientale Province of D. R. Congo (Silke Schweiger in litt. 5 August 2020). The herpetological collections of -Grauer's +Grauer's last expedition were partly described by -Steindachner (1911) +Steindachner (1911) and -Werner (1924) +Werner (1924) . We refer also to -Gemel et al. (2019) +Gemel et al. (2019) for information about the type material collected by Grauer and deposited in the NMW collection. diff --git a/data/0E/F4/9E/0EF49EDB256D1C2C8CBF7D092717E047.xml b/data/0E/F4/9E/0EF49EDB256D1C2C8CBF7D092717E047.xml index 65b6523720a..0f6997de0c4 100644 --- a/data/0E/F4/9E/0EF49EDB256D1C2C8CBF7D092717E047.xml +++ b/data/0E/F4/9E/0EF49EDB256D1C2C8CBF7D092717E047.xml @@ -1,171 +1,171 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) tristis Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) tristis Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 38 + + +Figure 38 - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) tristis -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) tristis +Hinds 1843b : 20, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Not reported. +Not reported. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196538: -1 specimen +1 specimen , and - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 196539: 1 fragment (but likely conspecific), both without locality (J.E. Gray coll.) . - -Original description. - -Testa ovali elongata, ferruginea; anfractibus tridecim biseriatim granulosis; serie superiori paululum maxima et albida; anfractu penultimo serie tertia minima. Axis 3 lin. + +Original description. + +Testa ovali elongata, ferruginea; anfractibus tridecim biseriatim granulosis; serie superiori paululum maxima et albida; anfractu penultimo serie tertia minima. Axis 3 lin. - -Geog + +Geog . -? Cab. Gray. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Shell oval and elongated, reddish; 13 whorls with two granulated cords; the upper one slightly larger and white; on the penultimate whorl a small third cord appears. Height 3 lines. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Shell oval and elongated, reddish; 13 whorls with two granulated cords; the upper one slightly larger and white; on the penultimate whorl a small third cord appears. Height 3 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -NHMUK + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +NHMUK 196538 -6.2 mm +6.2 mm high. Shell conical, composed of 13 teleoconch flat whorls which bear two main tuberculated spiral cords. A third develops in between on the penultimate whorl as a fine thread but attains full size on the last whorl. The base has two additional weakly tuberculated whorls. The apex is broken in the -lectotype +lectotype , but remnants of the last protoconch whorl suggest a multispiral -type +type . Such last whorl bears a single strong spiral keel and axial riblets. Shell brown, with pearly white tubercles on the first spiral cord. - - -Figure 38. - -Triphoris tristis + + +Figure 38. + +Triphoris tristis Hinds, 1843, unknown locality, J.E. Gray coll. -A-H -Syntype -NHMUK +A-H +Syntype +NHMUK 196538: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C +C ), back ( -D +D ), original labels ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -F, G +F, G ), aperture ( -H +H ). Scale bars: -A-D +A-D : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F, G +F, G : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm ; -H +H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/0F/37/D5/0F37D5899A391CBEB5EAA1B26F6B174D.xml b/data/0F/37/D5/0F37D5899A391CBEB5EAA1B26F6B174D.xml index 9a10268a988..cd78339e8b8 100644 --- a/data/0F/37/D5/0F37D5899A391CBEB5EAA1B26F6B174D.xml +++ b/data/0F/37/D5/0F37D5899A391CBEB5EAA1B26F6B174D.xml @@ -1,60 +1,60 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 4. -Phlebogryllacris (?) sp. -Fig. 14 -A-D +Phlebogryllacris (?) sp. +Fig. 14 +A-D - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This stunningly red raspy cricket was found among foliage in the understory. Without comparison with the type specimen, we could only only tentatively identify our single specimen (a male) to be close to -P. venosa +P. venosa (Walker, 1869) as it appears superficially similar and was described from Sarawak close to Brunei Darussalam. diff --git a/data/0F/46/34/0F46348A411CB0578FBE59C4022D38E2.xml b/data/0F/46/34/0F46348A411CB0578FBE59C4022D38E2.xml index 160e14b10e7..ec3a244f9ee 100644 --- a/data/0F/46/34/0F46348A411CB0578FBE59C4022D38E2.xml +++ b/data/0F/46/34/0F46348A411CB0578FBE59C4022D38E2.xml @@ -1,177 +1,177 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Piptostigma Oliv., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 158, 1864 + + + +Piptostigma Oliv., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 158, 1864 - - -= Phaeanthus + + += Phaeanthus Hook. f. & Thoms. sect. -Piptostigma +Piptostigma (Oliv.) Baillon Hist. Pl. 4: 287 1878. - -Type species. - - -Piptostigma pilosum + +Type species. + + +Piptostigma pilosum Oliv. - -Description. - + +Description. + Trees, 1-20 m tall, d.b.h. up to 21 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 2-11 mm long, 1-6 mm in diameter; blade 7-66 cm long, 3-3 cm wide, ovate or elliptic or obovate or oblong, apex acuminate to emarginate, acumen 0.2-2.7 cm long, base cordate to decurrent, blade inserted on top of the petiole, -discolorous +discolorous , -whitish below +whitish below ; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 14 to 65 pairs; -tertiary venation percurrent +tertiary venation percurrent . Inflorescence variable in length from compact to lax, composed of a peduncle like base and axial internodes. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary, 1 to 28 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-20 mm long; in fruit 9-25 mm long; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-12 mm long, apex acute or acuminate, base truncate; petals free, valvate, -outer petals shorter than inner +outer petals shorter than inner ; outer petals 3, 5-28 mm long, 1.5-11 mm wide, elliptic or ovate or obovate, apex acute or acuminate, base truncate; inner petals 3, valvate, 15-80 mm long, 4-20 mm wide, elliptic or ovate, apex acute, base truncate; stamens numerous, 1-2 mm long, broad; connective discoid; staminodes absent; carpels free, 1 to 15, ovary 1-3 mm long, stigma globose or lobed. Monocarps sessile, 1 to 6, 13-65 mm long, 8-40 mm in diameter, globose to oblong, apex acute or rounded or cuspidate; seeds biseriate, 1-15 mm long, 2-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. -A genus of 13 species from West and Central Africa (no species yet known from East Africa); all species are present in Cameroon, six endemic, making it the center of diversity for this genus. - - -Piptostigma +A genus of 13 species from West and Central Africa (no species yet known from East Africa); all species are present in Cameroon, six endemic, making it the center of diversity for this genus. + + +Piptostigma and - -Brieya + +Brieya are the only -Annonaceae +Annonaceae genera in Cameroon with longer inner petals than outer. - -Piptostigma + +Piptostigma has spectacular inflorescences that are unique among Cameroonian -Annonaceae -. They appear complex, but are in fact simple and, the different inflorescence types are an important character to identify species. First, inflorescences appear to be -"stalked" +Annonaceae +. They appear complex, but are in fact simple and, the different inflorescence types are an important character to identify species. First, inflorescences appear to be "stalked +"stalked" , that is they have a short woody peduncle at the based on the inflorescence structure and is probably the result of fallen old inflorescences. This peduncle is variable in length. Then follows the indeterminate part or sympodial rachis, which contains axial internodes variable in length. Different lengths between the internodes will lead to different overall aspects of the inflorescence. Following -Ghogue et al. (2017) +Ghogue et al. (2017) and -Maas et al. (2003) +Maas et al. (2003) we can distinguish three types: -compact: internodes are shorter than 1 cm giving a very compact appearance to the inflorescence. -lax or sub-lax: internodes are between 1 and 4 cm long, leading to more or less long inflorescences. This is found in most species. -panicle-like: internodes between 5 and 10.5 cm long leading to long pendant inflorescences. - +compact: internodes are shorter than 1 cm giving a very compact appearance to the inflorescence. +lax or sub-lax: internodes are between 1 and 4 cm long, leading to more or less long inflorescences. This is found in most species. +panicle-like: internodes between 5 and 10.5 cm long leading to long pendant inflorescences. + We shall refer to these terms in the descriptions below and the key. Finally, we end up with the pedicel and flower -per se +per se . - -Taxonomy. - -Ghogue et al. (2017) + +Taxonomy. + +Ghogue et al. (2017) . diff --git a/data/0F/AA/E4/0FAAE4B79F3DE80B1DCEDC1E666159B8.xml b/data/0F/AA/E4/0FAAE4B79F3DE80B1DCEDC1E666159B8.xml index 59aaf63e8dc..d0fcec773f4 100644 --- a/data/0F/AA/E4/0FAAE4B79F3DE80B1DCEDC1E666159B8.xml +++ b/data/0F/AA/E4/0FAAE4B79F3DE80B1DCEDC1E666159B8.xml @@ -1,282 +1,282 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Artabotrys insignis var. batesii Le Thomas Adansonia, ser. 2, 5: 448, 1965 + + + +Artabotrys insignis var. batesii Le Thomas Adansonia, ser. 2, 5: 448, 1965 - - -Fig. 14 -; Map 2F + + +Fig. 14 +; Map 2F - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -East Region +East Region ; Bitya, near -Dja river +Dja river , - -Bates G.L. + +Bates G.L. 1792 , -Sep 1922 +Sep 1922 : -holotype +holotype : P[00363370] . - -Description. -Differs from the type variety by its densely brown tomentose and shortly hirsute branches and petioles, pubescent lower side of leaf blades and tomentose petals. + +Description. +Differs from the type variety by its densely brown tomentose and shortly hirsute branches and petioles, pubescent lower side of leaf blades and tomentose petals. - -Distribution. -A west and central African species, from Sierra Leone to Benin and from Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from Central, East, South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A west and central African species, from Sierra Leone to Benin and from Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from Central, East, South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly common species in Cameroon, in secondary rain forests a long fringes of forests, in swampy regions too. Altitude 100-800 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly common species in Cameroon, in secondary rain forests a long fringes of forests, in swampy regions too. Altitude 100-800 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Differences between var. -Artabotrys insignis insignis +Artabotrys insignis insignis and var. -Artabotrys insignis batesii +Artabotrys insignis batesii are quite small, and are mainly related to the pubescence of the branches, lower side of the leaves and petals ( -Le Thomas 1965a +Le Thomas 1965a ). There is one more recognized variety within - -Artabotrys insignis + +Artabotrys insignis : var. -Artabotrys insignis concolor +Artabotrys insignis concolor (Pellegr.) Le Thomas which differs by having shiny leaves on both sides and longer sepals. We have not seen this variety in Cameroon, but it is present in Gabon ( -Le Thomas 1965a +Le Thomas 1965a , -1969b +1969b ). - - -Figure 14. - -Artabotrys dielsiana + + +Figure 14. + +Artabotrys dielsiana -A +A branch -B +B base of leaf blade; upper side -C +C base of leaf blade; lower side -D +D detail of hooked shaped inflorescence (sterile). -Artabotrys insignis var. batesii -E +Artabotrys insignis var. batesii +E branch -F +F base of leaf blade; lower side, note tomentose branches -G +G base of leaf blade; upper side, note tomentose branches -H +H flower, side view -I +I flower, top view -J +J flower, bottom view -A-D -Couvreur 453 +A-D +Couvreur 453 , -Lele +Lele , Cameroon -E-J -Couvreur 1044 +E-J +Couvreur 1044 , Mt Cameroon, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Specimens examined. - -East Region + +Specimens examined. + +East Region : - -Village Djang -40 km + +Village Djang +40 km west of -Bertoua +Bertoua , -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.35°E +13.35°E , - -15 May 1962 + +15 May 1962 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 2956 (P,WAG). - -South Region + +South Region : Bitye near -R Ja +R Ja , -3.02°N +3.02°N , -12.37°E +12.37°E , - -01 September 1922 + +01 September 1922 , - -Bates G.L. + +Bates G.L. 1792 (P); -Rive du Ntem -a +Rive du Ntem +a Ebianemeyong -60 km +60 km east -de Campo +de Campo , -2.42°N +2.42°N , -10.33°E +10.33°E , - -12 April 1970 + +12 April 1970 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10370 (P,WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/0F/C0/F1/0FC0F191E0AB5BACB1B362FD42A89601.xml b/data/0F/C0/F1/0FC0F191E0AB5BACB1B362FD42A89601.xml index 3a7b5f866f4..e62cbd4c697 100644 --- a/data/0F/C0/F1/0FC0F191E0AB5BACB1B362FD42A89601.xml +++ b/data/0F/C0/F1/0FC0F191E0AB5BACB1B362FD42A89601.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius ventrimaculatus Ahl, 1931a: 107. + + + +Hyperolius ventrimaculatus Ahl, 1931a: 107. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 78563, "Vulkangebiet -nord-oestlich +nord-oestlich des -Kivu-See's" +Kivu-See's" [volcano region northeast of Lake Kivu, Virunga Mountains, along the border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Werner Alborus von Raven, X/1907. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius castaneus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius castaneus Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 381, fig. 256). The holotype was collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", 1907-1908. diff --git a/data/0F/CE/E8/0FCEE81CC89D5FF09E19434AB5C28DC3.xml b/data/0F/CE/E8/0FCEE81CC89D5FF09E19434AB5C28DC3.xml index d4f6bf007ef..cf7a24d5a57 100644 --- a/data/0F/CE/E8/0FCEE81CC89D5FF09E19434AB5C28DC3.xml +++ b/data/0F/CE/E8/0FCEE81CC89D5FF09E19434AB5C28DC3.xml @@ -1,145 +1,145 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia vernalis (Zetterstedt, 1851) + + + +Bradysia vernalis (Zetterstedt, 1851) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -monticola +monticola (Winnertz, 1867); = - -vallestris + +vallestris (Lengersdorf, 1926). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 5 [as - -Sciara vallestris + +Sciara vallestris ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 80 [as - -Neosciara vernalis + +Neosciara vernalis ]; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 377 [as - -Bradysia vernalis + +Bradysia vernalis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 123, 124; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 183 [both as - -Bradysia vernalis + +Bradysia vernalis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Finnmark; Porsanger, farm -Faestningsstua +Faestningsstua near -Laevnasjarvi +Laevnasjarvi W of Skoganvarre (= -'Faestningsstuen' +'Faestningsstuen' ; = -'Festningsstuen' +'Festningsstuen' ) • Troms; -Karlsoy +Karlsoy , -Vannoya +Vannoya (= -'Vannoe' +'Vannoe' ; = -'Vanno' +'Vanno' ; = -'Vannoy' +'Vannoy' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/CF/3E/0FCF3EC4CAA6D19FC93D18F2E78B856A.xml b/data/0F/CF/3E/0FCF3EC4CAA6D19FC93D18F2E78B856A.xml index e9e82cbbb5e..b8391b47370 100644 --- a/data/0F/CF/3E/0FCF3EC4CAA6D19FC93D18F2E78B856A.xml +++ b/data/0F/CF/3E/0FCF3EC4CAA6D19FC93D18F2E78B856A.xml @@ -1,68 +1,68 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Simalia Gray, 1849 +Simalia Gray, 1849 Material examined. - + Simalia amethistina (Schneider, 1801) (QM J51148 ); - + Simalia boeleni (Brongersma, 1953) (SMF @@ -78,11 +78,11 @@ . Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular or moderately (ventrally) depressed; neural arch vaulted or moderately vaulted; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine of medium height; prezygapophyseal accessory processes vestigial or very short; hypapophyses disappearing after V 70 ( - + Simalia boeleni ) or between V 80 and V 90 ( - + Simalia amethistina ); haemal keel in more posterior vertebrae moderately developed and moderately broad; paracotylar foramina absent. @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular or moderately (vent Figure 162. Pythonidae : - + Simalia amethistina (QM J51148), anterior trunk vertebrae. @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular or moderately (vent Figure 163. Pythonidae : - + Simalia amethistina (QM J51148), trunk vertebrae. @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular or moderately (vent Figure 164. Pythonidae : - + Simalia amethistina (QM J51148), trunk vertebra. @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular or moderately (vent Figure 165. Pythonidae : - + Simalia amethistina (QM J51148), trunk vertebrae. @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular or moderately (vent Figure 166. Pythonidae : - + Simalia amethistina (QM J51148), cloacal and anterior caudal vertebrae. @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular or moderately (vent Figure 167. Pythonidae : - + Simalia amethistina (QM J51148), caudal vertebrae. @@ -160,11 +160,11 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular or moderately (vent caudal transition . A hypapophysis, that appears in the last trunk vertebra, diminishes gradually in size in more posterior vertebrae; in the last cloacal vertebra(e) or first caudal vertebra it can be considered a haemal keel, with flattened (slightly grooved in - + Simalia amethistina and - + Simalia boeleni ) posterior end. Haemapophyses (unpaired unilateral in @@ -180,24 +180,24 @@ and Number of vertebrae . - + Simalia amethistina (QM J51148): 416 (355+4+57, including a final fusion); - + Simalia boeleni (SMF PH 110): 378 (305+5+68). Data from literature: - + Simalia amethistina : 323 trunk vertebrae plus 106 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Nopcsa 1923 ); - + Simalia amethistina : 318-322 @@ -207,13 +207,13 @@ Data from literature: 1 caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Simalia amethistina : 322 trunk vertebrae plus 10 cloacal vertebrae (apparently erroneous) plus 92 caudal vertebrae ( Rochebrune 1881 ); - + Simalia boeleni : 360-363 vertebrae in total ( diff --git a/data/0F/FD/D3/0FFDD39B00A2F26C42F3C6CE4079DFDA.xml b/data/0F/FD/D3/0FFDD39B00A2F26C42F3C6CE4079DFDA.xml index ed4e22ead59..e1fac3cb372 100644 --- a/data/0F/FD/D3/0FFDD39B00A2F26C42F3C6CE4079DFDA.xml +++ b/data/0F/FD/D3/0FFDD39B00A2F26C42F3C6CE4079DFDA.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Leiopython Hubrecht, 1879 +Leiopython Hubrecht, 1879 Material examined. - + Leiopython albertisii (Peters & Doria, 1878) (SMF @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ . There is much similarity with - + Simalia described above. Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular or moderately flattened; neural arch moderately vaulted; neural spine relatively short and its posterodorsal edge posteriorly inclined; hypapophyses disappear after V 50; haemal keel in succeeding vertebrae rather broad. @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ described above. Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular or Figure 173. Pythonidae : - + Leiopython albertisii (SMF PH 50), trunk vertebra. @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ described above. Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular or Figure 174. Pythonidae : - + Leiopython albertisii (SMF PH 50), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and anterior caudal vertebrae. @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ described above. Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular or caudal transition . The subcentral structures of this vertebral region are more or less similar to that of - + Simalia described above. The posteriormost trunk vertebrae develop a very short hypapophysis. Cloacal vertebrae possess a grooved hypapophysis. This grooved hypapophysis develops even more in anterior caudal vertebrae, being reminiscent of @@ -115,13 +115,13 @@ described above. The posteriormost trunk vertebrae develop a very short hypapoph No vertebrae of - + Leiopython had so far been figured but additional observations can be gleaned from the short description of the caudal vertebral patterns by McDowell (1975) , who personally studied a skeleton of - + Leiopython albertisii . According to that author, the anteriormost three caudal vertebrae ("3 vertebrae with simple transverse processes" in his writings) possessed a haemal keel ("free, triangular haemal bones on the ventral surface of the centra" in his writings), while the succeeding 65 caudal vertebrae possessed typically paired haemapophyses, followed by six fused posteriormost caudal vertebrae ( @@ -133,14 +133,14 @@ had so far been figured but additional observations can be gleaned from the shor Number of vertebrae . - + Leiopython albertisii (SMF PH 50): 350 (279+5+66 [including a final fusion]). Data from literature (all for - + Leiopython albertisii ): 273 trunk vertebrae plus 5 cloacal vertebrae plus 77 caudal vertebrae (posteriormost 6 caudal vertebrae are fused) ( diff --git a/data/10/15/A4/1015A4886BCADF597D5B3099EDD6F2B0.xml b/data/10/15/A4/1015A4886BCADF597D5B3099EDD6F2B0.xml index 6a12b0ec824..05f9a987a87 100644 --- a/data/10/15/A4/1015A4886BCADF597D5B3099EDD6F2B0.xml +++ b/data/10/15/A4/1015A4886BCADF597D5B3099EDD6F2B0.xml @@ -1,179 +1,179 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Isotriphora kurodai Kosuge, 1962 + + + +Isotriphora kurodai Kosuge, 1962 - - -Figure 57 + + +Figure 57 - - -Isotriphora kurodai -Kosuge 1962a + + +Isotriphora kurodai +Kosuge 1962a : 84-85, pl. 10, fig. 7, text figs 11, 19. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Shirahama, Shimoda-machi, Shizuoka Prefecture, Central Japan. +Shirahama, Shimoda-machi, Shizuoka Prefecture, Central Japan. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : reported in the Dr. T. Kuroda collection ( -Kosuge 1962a +Kosuge 1962a ) which is now in the Nishinomiya Shell Museum, -Japan +Japan (not seen). -Paratype +Paratype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966151: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Amami Islands, -Japan +Japan . - -Original description. - -Shell medium in size, conical, apex blunt, not narrowed at the base, somewhat conoidal rod in shape. Protoconch immersed at the summit, slightly appearing as a tip of the smooth nucleus. Mature whorls 13, with straight side, suture deep and widely channelled. Sculpture 3 rows of granules, each row equal in size at the lower two-third of the spire, median row diminished at the early whorls. Granules connected with both spiral keels and rather broad axial columns which are latticed with spiral keels, apart by about half of its diameter and 22 to a whorl. On the body whorl, there are 3 smooth spiral keels on the periphery and base, anterior canal long and slightly recurved, aperture almost rounded. Colouration reddish brown and light brown in drifted materials. + +Original description. + +Shell medium in size, conical, apex blunt, not narrowed at the base, somewhat conoidal rod in shape. Protoconch immersed at the summit, slightly appearing as a tip of the smooth nucleus. Mature whorls 13, with straight side, suture deep and widely channelled. Sculpture 3 rows of granules, each row equal in size at the lower two-third of the spire, median row diminished at the early whorls. Granules connected with both spiral keels and rather broad axial columns which are latticed with spiral keels, apart by about half of its diameter and 22 to a whorl. On the body whorl, there are 3 smooth spiral keels on the periphery and base, anterior canal long and slightly recurved, aperture almost rounded. Colouration reddish brown and light brown in drifted materials. - - + + Shell length: -7.4 mm +7.4 mm . - -Remarks: This species is easily recognized by its immersed protoconch, differing from + +Remarks: This species is easily recognized by its immersed protoconch, differing from Is. tasmanica -(Ten-Wood) in its protoconch, of which the nucleus is slightly raised up, in contrast to the latter in which protoconch is completely immersed. This feature is taken natural as a generic character, therefore it may be necessary to give this species an appropriate subgeneric name. +(Ten-Wood) in its protoconch, of which the nucleus is slightly raised up, in contrast to the latter in which protoconch is completely immersed. This feature is taken natural as a generic character, therefore it may be necessary to give this species an appropriate subgeneric name. - -This species is dedicated to Dr. Tokubei Kuroda of the Kyoto University, President of the Malacological Society of Japan, who is kind enough to help in both literature and material. + +This species is dedicated to Dr. Tokubei Kuroda of the Kyoto University, President of the Malacological Society of Japan, who is kind enough to help in both literature and material. - - -Figure 57. - -Isotriphora kurodai + + +Figure 57. + +Isotriphora kurodai Kosuge, 1962, Amami Islands, Japan. -A +A Original figure. -B-I -Paratype +B-I +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966151: front ( -B +B , -C +C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), protoconch ( -G +G ), microsculpture ( -H +H ), aperture ( -I +I ). -J -NHMUK +J +NHMUK label. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G +G : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -H +H : -0.3 mm +0.3 mm ; -I +I : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/10/88/37/108837FD635750A9B20C0946513E7FE7.xml b/data/10/88/37/108837FD635750A9B20C0946513E7FE7.xml index ea015291ba4..41b6a163c60 100644 --- a/data/10/88/37/108837FD635750A9B20C0946513E7FE7.xml +++ b/data/10/88/37/108837FD635750A9B20C0946513E7FE7.xml @@ -1,127 +1,127 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia lapponica (Lengersdorf, 1926) + + + +Bradysia lapponica (Lengersdorf, 1926) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -nigerrima +nigerrima (Lengersdorf, 1940); = -pseudopraecox +pseudopraecox Frey, 1948; = -quinquedentata +quinquedentata (Lengersdorf, 1936). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 123; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 359 [both as - -Bradysia lapponica + +Bradysia lapponica ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 122, 123; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 145 [both as - -Bradysia lapponica + +Bradysia lapponica ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Finnmark; -Vardo +Vardo , -Varangerhalvoya +Varangerhalvoya , Persfjorden (= 'Finmark: Varangerhalbinsel, -Persfjord' +Persfjord' ) • Troms; -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/10/90/E2/1090E2B7BC01E9C271523463BE56BDBB.xml b/data/10/90/E2/1090E2B7BC01E9C271523463BE56BDBB.xml index ce62f09c6bd..d5b99093156 100644 --- a/data/10/90/E2/1090E2B7BC01E9C271523463BE56BDBB.xml +++ b/data/10/90/E2/1090E2B7BC01E9C271523463BE56BDBB.xml @@ -1,263 +1,263 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Uvaria comperei Le Thomas, Adansonia -ser +ser . 2, 8: 244, 1968 - - -Figs 103 -, 109 -, 110 -; Map 13H + + +Figs 103 +, 109 +, 110 +; Map 13H - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . - -Ogooue-Ivindo + +Ogooue-Ivindo ; Belinga, - - -Halle + + +Halle N. 3267 , -20 Nov 1964 +20 Nov 1964 : -holotype +holotype : P[P00046772] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 3-5 m tall, d.b.h. 3-5 cm. Indumentum of simple or fasciculate hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches tomentose to pubescent +young foliate branches tomentose to pubescent . Leaves: petiole 4-6 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, tomentose, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 6-17 cm long, 3-6.5 cm wide, oblong, apex acuminate to obtuse, acumen 1 cm long, -base rounded to broadly cordate +base rounded to broadly cordate , papyraceous, below pubescent with simple or fasciculate hairs when young and old, above -sparsely pubescent +sparsely pubescent with short simple and stellate hairs when young, glabrous when old; midrib sunken or flat, above sparsely pubescent when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins -9 to 13 +9 to 13 pairs, sparsely pubescent above; -tertiary venation reticulate +tertiary venation reticulate . Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 6-11 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 11-16 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 2-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; upper bract 2-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 2-3 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate to attenuate, base truncate, pale green, tomentose outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 7-14 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, ovate to oblong, apex obtuse, base truncate, green to light yellow, margins shortly revolute or straight, tomentose outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 7-14 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse, base shortly unguiculate, green to light yellow, margins flat, tomentose outside, pubescent inside; stamens numerous, in 7 to 8 rows, ca. 2 mm long, linear; connective discoid, sparsely pubescent, yellow; staminodes absent; carpels free, numerous (not clounted), ovary ca. 4 mm long, stigma bilobed, densely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, -stipes 17-22 mm long +stipes 17-22 mm long , 1-2 mm in diameter, -laterally inserted +laterally inserted ; monocarps 30 to 40, 10-15 mm long, 7-9 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to subglobose, apex rounded or very shortly apiculate, -sparsely pubescent +sparsely pubescent , -slightly constricted over seeds in dried material +slightly constricted over seeds in dried material , otherwise smooth, green to brown when ripe; seeds 10 to 14 per monocarp, 7-8 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A central African species, known from Cameroon, Gabon and Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Littoral and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, known from Cameroon, Gabon and Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Littoral and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A rare species in Cameroon; in secondary rain forests. Altitude 0-100 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon; in secondary rain forests. Altitude 0-100 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvaria comperei + +Notes. + + +Uvaria comperei belongs to a group of species characterized by having sepals mostly free or basally fused and long stipitate globose monocarps with laterally inserted stipes. In flower characters, - -U. comperei + +U. comperei is very close to - -U. gabonensis + +U. gabonensis (not found in Cameroon to date) and -Le Thomas (1968b) +Le Thomas (1968b) distinguished the former mainly based on differences of the leaves which has a rounded to broadly cordate leaf base and a long petiole. In addition, in - -U. gabonensis + +U. gabonensis the lower side of the leaves have short appressed stellate hairs and the monocarps are smooth and densely tomentose versus short appressed stellate hairs intermixed with some longer erect fasciculate hairs (the latter mostly near the midrib) and bumpy and sparsely pubescent in - -U. comperei + +U. comperei . - -Specimens examined. - -Littoral Region + +Specimens examined. + +Littoral Region : - -Lac Ossa Nord Dizangue + +Lac Ossa Nord Dizangue , -3.84°N +3.84°N , -10.03°E +10.03°E , - -Achoundong G. + +Achoundong G. 786 (YA); -Lac Ossa Nord Dizangue +Lac Ossa Nord Dizangue , -3.84°N +3.84°N , -10.03°E +10.03°E , - -Achoundong G. + +Achoundong G. 790 (YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -North Base +North Base , -4.01°N +4.01°N , -9.283°E +9.283°E , - -24 April 1992 + +24 April 1992 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 167 (K,YA) diff --git a/data/10/FE/D1/10FED18C7E090EA2B34DF9CB44636333.xml b/data/10/FE/D1/10FED18C7E090EA2B34DF9CB44636333.xml index 78553118740..e7ecbf77286 100644 --- a/data/10/FE/D1/10FED18C7E090EA2B34DF9CB44636333.xml +++ b/data/10/FE/D1/10FED18C7E090EA2B34DF9CB44636333.xml @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 11. -Scelimena sp. +Scelimena sp. Fig. 6F, G - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + We tentatively identified this species to be near to -S. dentiumeris +S. dentiumeris (Hancock, 1907). This large pygmy grasshopper is a powerful flyer that was collected along the sandy river bank along Sungai Belalong at KBFSC. The type specimen of the species was from Brunei Darussalam. We compared our single female specimen with type images from OSF ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ). diff --git a/data/12/04/91/120491D6C84959969EDD206C1F8A86F3.xml b/data/12/04/91/120491D6C84959969EDD206C1F8A86F3.xml index 39a73b7712c..ff223ebeefd 100644 --- a/data/12/04/91/120491D6C84959969EDD206C1F8A86F3.xml +++ b/data/12/04/91/120491D6C84959969EDD206C1F8A86F3.xml @@ -1,204 +1,204 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius vermiculatus Peters, 1882a: 8. + + + +Hyperolius vermiculatus Peters, 1882a: 8. - -Lectotype. -ZMB 10050, "Malange (Angola)" [Malanje, Malanje Province, Angola], coll. Friedrich Wilhelm Alexander von Mechow. + +Lectotype. +ZMB 10050, "Malange (Angola)" [Malanje, Malanje Province, Angola], coll. Friedrich Wilhelm Alexander von Mechow. - -Paralectotype. - + +Paralectotype. + ZMB 9408, -"Malange" +"Malange" , coll. Benedictus Ludwig Heinrich Otto -Schuett +Schuett . - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius angolensis + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius angolensis Steindachner, 1867 (fide -Marques et al. 2018 +Marques et al. 2018 ). - -Remarks. - -Tornier (1896 + +Remarks. + +Tornier (1896 , pl. 4, fig. 29) depicted the paralectotype; figure copied by -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 338, fig. 211). Lectotype by subsequent designation through -Laurent (1961 +Laurent (1961 : 88). - + The Prussian explorer and topographer Major Mechow participated in the first -"Loango-Expedition" +"Loango-Expedition" from 1873-1875 under Paul -Guessfeldt +Guessfeldt ( -Guessfeld +Guessfeld et al. 1879). On a second -"Kuango-Expedition" +"Kuango-Expedition" (1878-81), led by himself, he and two companions, the botanist Julius Eduard Teusz and the shipwright of the Imperial Navy Jess Bugslag (or Buslag), travelled from Luanda via Malanje (June 1888) to the confluence of the Luhemba and the Cuango River (November 1880). He returned via Malanje (February 1881) to Luanda and arrived in Berlin in August 1881 ( -Mechow 1882 +Mechow 1882 ; -Weidmann 1894 +Weidmann 1894 ; -Heintze 2007 +Heintze 2007 , -2018 +2018 ; -Teusz 2018 +Teusz 2018 ). - + From 1878 to 1879, the expedition of engineer -Schuett +Schuett was carried out together with the architect Paul Gierow on behalf of the "Afrikanische Gesellschaft in Deutschland". The expedition aimed at compiling topographic reconnaissance and producing maps. They started on 4 January 1878 in Luanda and reached the lower Luachimo River (3 to 9 February 1879) via Malanje (22 February to 4 July 1878), and Quimbundo (12 November to 1 December 1878). They almost reached Mai Munene. From Quimbundo they turned back through the Lunda area and reached Luanda again via Malanje (12 to 24 May 1879) on 21 June 1879 ( -Heintze 2007 +Heintze 2007 ). - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus - + see - -Hyperolius flavoguttatus + +Hyperolius flavoguttatus , - -Hyperolius irregularis + +Hyperolius irregularis , - -Hyperolius kandti + +Hyperolius kandti , - -Hyperolius karissimbiensis + +Hyperolius karissimbiensis , - -Hyperolius koehli + +Hyperolius koehli , - -Hyperolius kwidjwiensis + +Hyperolius kwidjwiensis , - -Hyperolius macrodactylus + +Hyperolius macrodactylus , - -Hyperolius mohasicus + +Hyperolius mohasicus , - -Hyperolius monticola + +Hyperolius monticola , - -Hyperolius multicolor + +Hyperolius multicolor , - -Hyperolius oculatus + +Hyperolius oculatus , - -Hyperolius phrynoderma + +Hyperolius phrynoderma , - -Hyperolius punctatissimus + +Hyperolius punctatissimus , - -Hyperolius schubotzi + +Hyperolius schubotzi (unlocated type specimens), - -Hyperolius stuhlmanni + +Hyperolius stuhlmanni , - -Hyperolius variabilis + +Hyperolius variabilis , - -Hyperolius wettsteini. + +Hyperolius wettsteini. diff --git a/data/12/9E/91/129E91A7BDF752F784CBB00CAE34FFFF.xml b/data/12/9E/91/129E91A7BDF752F784CBB00CAE34FFFF.xml index 8a4bad96ccf..992bdcf9bdf 100644 --- a/data/12/9E/91/129E91A7BDF752F784CBB00CAE34FFFF.xml +++ b/data/12/9E/91/129E91A7BDF752F784CBB00CAE34FFFF.xml @@ -1,334 +1,334 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Camptochaeta delicata (Lengersdorf, 1935) + + + +Camptochaeta delicata (Lengersdorf, 1935) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -macrodon + +macrodon (Frey, 1948); = - -pallidiventris + +pallidiventris (Holmgren, 1869) [preocc.]. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Holmgren (1869) +Holmgren (1869) : 15, 53 [as - -Sciara pallidiventris + +Sciara pallidiventris ]; -Edwards (1922) +Edwards (1922) : 196; -Edwards (1924) +Edwards (1924) : 164; -Summerhayes and Elton (1923) +Summerhayes and Elton (1923) : 262; -Edwards (1925) +Edwards (1925) : 354; -Summerhayes and Elton (1928) +Summerhayes and Elton (1928) : 209, 218, 228, 236; -Lengersdorf (1930a) +Lengersdorf (1930a) : 55 [all as - -Sciara pallidiventris + +Sciara pallidiventris ]; -Edwards (1935) +Edwards (1935) : 534 [as - -Sciara + +Sciara sp. indet. and - -Sciara pallidiventris + +Sciara pallidiventris ]; -Lengersdorf (1935) +Lengersdorf (1935) : 75; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 77 [both as - -Neosciara delicata + +Neosciara delicata ]; -Frey (1948) +Frey (1948) : 86, 91 [as -Bradysia (Diorychophthalma) macrodon +Bradysia (Diorychophthalma) macrodon ]; -Tuomikoski (1967) +Tuomikoski (1967) : 47 [as - -Corynoptera macrodon + +Corynoptera macrodon ] and 50 [as - -Sciara delicata + +Sciara delicata ]; -Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) : 36 [as - -Camptochaeta delicata + +Camptochaeta delicata ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 197 [as - -Camptochaeta delicata + +Camptochaeta delicata and - -Sciara pallidiventris + +Sciara pallidiventris ]; -Coulson and Refseth (2004) +Coulson and Refseth (2004) : 102 [as - -Camptochaeta delicata + +Camptochaeta delicata (Frey); recte (Lengersdorf)]; - -Hagvar + +Hagvar et al. (2007) : 67; -Komarova et al. (2007) +Komarova et al. (2007) : 6 [both as - -Corynoptera delicata + +Corynoptera delicata ]; -Coulson (2008) +Coulson (2008) : 161; -Coulson (2013) +Coulson (2013) : 154 [both as - -Camptochaeta delicata + +Camptochaeta delicata (Frey); recte (Lengersdorf)]; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 174 [as - -Camptochaeta delicata + +Camptochaeta delicata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) : 36; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 197; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 174 [all as - -Camptochaeta delicata + +Camptochaeta delicata ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • Finnmark; Karasjok, 20 km N of Karasjok (= '20 km N of -Karasjok' +Karasjok' ). - + • Svalbard; -Bjornoya +Bjornoya (= 'Bear -Island' +Island' ) • -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , Brettingsdalen at the E side of Miseryfjellet (= 'Bear Island, -Brettingsdalen' +Brettingsdalen' ) • Spitsbergen, Adventdalen, Fivelflyane 8 km E of Longyearbyen (= 'Adventdalen, -Fivelflyane' +Fivelflyane' ) • Spitsbergen, Adventfjorden at the W coast (= 'in Spetsbergia ad Advent -Bay' +Bay' ; = 'Spetsbergia, Advent -Bay' +Bay' ; = 'Spitzbergen, bei der Advent -Bay' +Bay' ; = 'Adventfjorden [Advent Bay]') • Spitsbergen, Aldert Dirkses Bugt in the Wijdefjorden (= 'Spitsbergen, Aldert Dirkses Bay District [Wijde Bay]') • Spitsbergen, Billefjorden between Dickson Land and -Buensow +Buensow Land (= 'head of Billefjorden [Klaas Billen Bay]') • Spitsbergen, -Buensow +Buensow Land, Brucebyen 0.5 km S of Kapp Napier (= 'Spitsbergen, Bruce City, head of Klaas Billen -Bay' +Bay' ; = 'Spitsbergen, Klaas Billen Bay (Bruce City Region), around Bruce -City' +City' ; = 'Bruce City, Klaas Billen Bay (S.)'; = 'Brucebyen [Bruce City]') • Spitsbergen, Haakon VII Land, Bockfjorden at the W side of Woodfjorden (= -'Bockfjorden' +'Bockfjorden' ) • Spitsbergen, Haakon VII Land, Reinsdyrflya, at the Liefdefjorden (= 'Spitsbergen, Reindeer Peninsula, at the Liefde -Bay' +Bay' ; = 'N. Spitsbergen, Liefde -Bay' +Bay' ; = 'Liefdefjorden [Liefde Bay]') • Spitsbergen, Haakon VII Land, S side and centre of Reinsdyrflya (= 'West Spitsbergen Island, south side and centre of the east half of Reindeer -Peninsula' +Peninsula' ) • Spitsbergen, Isfjorden (= -'Isfjorden' +'Isfjorden' ) • Spitsbergen, Isfjorden, Dickson Land, Kapp Thordsen (= 'in Spetsbergia ad Cap Torsden in -Isfjorden' +Isfjorden' ; = 'Cap -Torsden' +Torsden' ) • Spitsbergen, Kobbefjorden at the NW coast near the -Danskoya +Danskoya (= 'in Spetsbergia ad -Kobbebay' +Kobbebay' ; = 'Kobbefjorden [Kobbebay]') • Spitsbergen, Longyearbyen (= 'Spitzbergen, -Longyearbyen' +Longyearbyen' ; = 'Longyearbyen auf -Spitzbergen' +Spitzbergen' ; = -'Longyearbyen' +'Longyearbyen' ) • Spitsbergen, Nordaustlandet (= 'Spitsbergen, North-East -Land' +Land' ) • Spitsbergen, -Nordenskioeld +Nordenskioeld Land, Arctowskifjellet mountain S of Sassenfjorden (= -'Arctowskifjellet' +'Arctowskifjellet' ) • Spitsbergen, -Nordenskioeld +Nordenskioeld Land, Helvetiadalen between the mountains Helvetiafjellet and Artowskifjellet N of Adventdalen (= 'front face of -Helvetiadalen' +Helvetiadalen' ) • Spitsbergen, Ny-Friesland, Dirksbukta at the S side of the Dirksodden (= 'Dirksbukta [Aldert Dirkses Bay]'; = 'N. Spitsbergen, Albert Dirkses -Bay' +Bay' ) • Spitsbergen, -Sassen-Buensow +Sassen-Buensow Land, Sassendalen (= -'Sassendalen' +'Sassendalen' ) • Spitsbergen, Sigridholmen, Kongsfjorden • Spitsbergen, Wijdefjorden (= 'N. Spitsbergen, Wijde -Bay' +Bay' ; = 'Wijdefjorden [Wijde Bay]') • Spitsbergen, without further locality details (= 'Spetsbergen; = -'Spitsbergen' +'Spitsbergen' ; = -'Spitzbergen' +'Spitzbergen' ). - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + From plants on flower slopes; - -Dryas + +Dryas community on mountain slopes ( - -Dryas octopetala + +Dryas octopetala , - -Carex misandra + +Carex misandra , - -Cerania vermicularis + +Cerania vermicularis , - -Cetraria nivalis + +Cetraria nivalis ); over leaves and flowers of - -Dryas + +Dryas plants; - -Cassiope + +Cassiope heath; lichen-moss heath; plant community -'fjaeldmark' +'fjaeldmark' (= feldmark; mountain field) with phanerogams, mosses, lichens and - -Salix polaris + +Salix polaris ; on - -Saxifraga oppositifolia + +Saxifraga oppositifolia ; from grass; under stones with some vegetation; on beaches with - -Salix polaris + +Salix polaris and mosses; on shingly raised beaches with - -Dryas + +Dryas (all Svalbard records). Phenology: Jul.-Aug. diff --git a/data/13/00/CF/1300CF467F1521C4A9D3A004722F5D7F.xml b/data/13/00/CF/1300CF467F1521C4A9D3A004722F5D7F.xml index 8c67e34a210..d1ee42e1c9f 100644 --- a/data/13/00/CF/1300CF467F1521C4A9D3A004722F5D7F.xml +++ b/data/13/00/CF/1300CF467F1521C4A9D3A004722F5D7F.xml @@ -1,230 +1,230 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Ino) maxillaris Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Ino) maxillaris Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 31 + + +Figure 31 - - -Triphoris (Ino) maxillaris -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Ino) maxillaris +Hinds 1843b : 18, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 29, pl. 8, fig. 8. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Straits of Malacca. +Straits of Malacca. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.202/1, here designated (J. Lombe Taylor coll.). - -Paralectotypes + +Paralectotypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.202/2, -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Malacca +Malacca (J. Lombe Taylor coll.) ; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1844.6.7.12, -Malacca +Malacca , -1 specimen +1 specimen (coll. E. Belcher) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Testa rosea; anfractibus 16-18, superficie laevigata, bisulcatis; marginibus sulcorum granulatis; sutura sulcata, marginibus granulatis apertura subquadrata, sinu laterali parvo patulo. Axis -51/2 +51/2 lin. This shell is very remarkably characterized. The surface is perfectly smooth, and of an agreeable rose-colour; but each whorl is divided into three unequal parts by two furrows. The margins of each furrow, and of the depressed line which marks the course of the suture, are provided with a series of horizontal granulations, which look towards each other and do not appear above the surface of the shell, but under a magnifying glass display an appearance which seems to justify the specific name. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Pink shell; 16-18 whorls with a smooth surface with two grooves whose margins are granulated; deep suture, subquadrate aperture with granulated margin, slightly open posterior sinus. Height -51/2 +51/2 lines. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The -lectotype +lectotype is a subadult, but the -paralectotype +paralectotype is -9.9 mm +9.9 mm high. Shell conical and elongated. The -lectotype +lectotype has 17 flat whorls, but the apical part is missing. The three spiral cords have broad flat coalescent tubercles. The base has two more spiral cords with similar tubercles and a depression between the fifth cord and the siphonal canal which is short. The peristome has no additional cords and bears a shallow posterior canal. The protoconch is absent in the -types +types , but remnants of its last whorl suggest a multispiral -type +type . Teleoconch pink, protoconch brown. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Specimens with indistinguishable teleoconch sculpture, colour and overall appearance, but with paucispiral protoconch were found in Vanuatu. Consequently, we designated as -lectotype +lectotype of - -T. maxillaris + +T. maxillaris a specimen that, although subadult, retains the last whorl of a typical planktotrophic protoconch (Fig. -31K, L +31K, L ) to unambiguously identify this species. - - -Figure 31. - -Triphoris maxillaris + + +Figure 31. + +Triphoris maxillaris Hinds, 1843. -A-F, H -Paralectotype +A-F, H +Paralectotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1844.6.7.12, Straits of Malacca (coll. E. Belcher): front ( -A +A ), side ( -B, C +B, C ), back ( -D +D ), aperture ( -E +E ), peristome ( -F +F ), original labels ( -H +H ). -G, I, K, L -Lectotype -NHMUK +G, I, K, L +Lectotype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.202/1, Straits of Malacca ( -M +M rs J. Lombe-Taylor coll.): front ( -G +G ), original labels ( -I +I ), protoconch ( -K, L +K, L ). -J +J Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . Scale bars: -A-D +A-D : -2 mm +2 mm ; -E, F +E, F : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -G +G : -1 mm +1 mm ; -K, L +K, L : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm . diff --git a/data/13/35/4B/13354B9B3F974EF6EE6F5EC407737FE1.xml b/data/13/35/4B/13354B9B3F974EF6EE6F5EC407737FE1.xml index f83a111071e..cb336633b1d 100644 --- a/data/13/35/4B/13354B9B3F974EF6EE6F5EC407737FE1.xml +++ b/data/13/35/4B/13354B9B3F974EF6EE6F5EC407737FE1.xml @@ -1,116 +1,115 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Holopyga luzulina Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Holopyga luzulina Dahlbom, 1854 Plate 43 - - - -Holopyga + + + +Holopyga luzulina : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 49. - -Type locality. -"Habitat in Brasilia, D. D. Milde et Spinola, qui specimina benevole communicarunt". + +Type locality. +"Habitat in Brasilia, D. D. Milde et Spinola, qui specimina benevole communicarunt". - -Material. - + +Material. + Lectotype (here designated) ♂. -Hedychrum lazulinum +Hedychrum lazulinum ( -Holopyga +Holopyga ) Dahlb. - M.B. Klug. D. Klug. Brasil // Lectotype ♂. -Holopyga lazulina +Holopyga lazulina Dahlbom, det. L. D. French. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum lazulinum +Hedychrum lazulinum , 27, 34, 49, 2 (box 50). - -Remarks. - -Dahlbom (1854 + +Remarks. + +Dahlbom (1854 : 49) described -Holopyga luzulina +Holopyga luzulina based on two specimens received from Milde and Spinola. French labelled the specimen in the Spinola collection as lectotype, but the designation has not been published. Since we could not find the second syntype in MNHU, we designate the lectotype of -Holopyga luzulina +Holopyga luzulina Dahlbom to fix the current interpretation of the species. After Dahlbom, many South American -Holopyga +Holopyga have been described, and there is the possibility that the other syntype belongs to a different species, as found in other cases (e.g. -Holopyga dohrni +Holopyga dohrni Dahlbom, 1854, with different syntypes from U.S.A. and Cuba). The type is missing tibia and tarsi of the right foreleg and left mesoleg and also the femora, tibiae, and tarsi of the left metaleg; a thin mould layer covers the right side of the body. The second specimen placed under the name -Holopyga luzulina +Holopyga luzulina is a male of -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854, most likely placed in this position in recent times. - -Current status. - -Holopyga luzulina + +Current status. + +Holopyga luzulina Dahlbom, 1854. - - + + Plate 43. -Holopyga luzulina +Holopyga luzulina Dahlbom, lectotype A Habitus, dorsal view B Mesosoma, dorsal view C head, dorsal view D head, frontal view E head and mesosoma lateral view F second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view. diff --git a/data/13/3F/C5/133FC5AFE7285D6DB13A6910D2F9140E.xml b/data/13/3F/C5/133FC5AFE7285D6DB13A6910D2F9140E.xml index b70709b9713..4471fa4dbf0 100644 --- a/data/13/3F/C5/133FC5AFE7285D6DB13A6910D2F9140E.xml +++ b/data/13/3F/C5/133FC5AFE7285D6DB13A6910D2F9140E.xml @@ -1,102 +1,102 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius hieroglyphicus Ahl, 1931a: 126. + + + +Hyperolius hieroglyphicus Ahl, 1931a: 126. - -Lectotype. -ZMB 20793, "Bamenda, Kamerun" [Mezam Department, Northwest Region, Cameroon], coll. First Lieutenant Karl Moritz Ernst Gustav Wilhelm Adametz. + +Lectotype. +ZMB 20793, "Bamenda, Kamerun" [Mezam Department, Northwest Region, Cameroon], coll. First Lieutenant Karl Moritz Ernst Gustav Wilhelm Adametz. - -Paralectotypes. - + +Paralectotypes. + ZMB 20795, 77728 (formerly part of ZMB 20793), 77798-77801 (formerly part of ZMB 20795), coll. Adametz, 1909; ZMB 27270, 77756-77757 (formerly part of ZMB 22270), coll. Hans Glauning, X-XI/1907; ZMB 22321, coll. Lieutenant Naumann, 1911; all specimens from -"Bamenda" +"Bamenda" . - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius riggenbachi + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius riggenbachi (Nieden, 1910). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 409, fig. 282) modified from Nieden (1910: 243, fig. 3). Lecotype designation by -Laurent (1961 +Laurent (1961 : 76). Photograph of the lectotype in -Perret (1962 +Perret (1962 : 243, fig. 1). Another paratype MCZ A-17638 from -"Bamenda" +"Bamenda" , coll. Adametz, was sent to MCZ in exchange from ZMB in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 128). diff --git a/data/13/A2/4D/13A24D678B3256F7AC2F46A333D24B84.xml b/data/13/A2/4D/13A24D678B3256F7AC2F46A333D24B84.xml index ce1c2082cd0..7b44455b8d9 100644 --- a/data/13/A2/4D/13A24D678B3256F7AC2F46A333D24B84.xml +++ b/data/13/A2/4D/13A24D678B3256F7AC2F46A333D24B84.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius vittiger Peters, 1876: 122. + + + +Hyperolius vittiger Peters, 1876: 122. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 8669, -"Liberia" +"Liberia" , coll. Heinrich Wolfgang Ludwig Dohrn. - -Present name. - - -Afrixalus vittiger + +Present name. + + +Afrixalus vittiger (Peters, 1876). - -Remarks. - -Peters (1876 + +Remarks. + +Peters (1876 : 123) explicitly mentions the inventory number of the holotype; it was also mentioned and depicted by -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 : 144, p. 147, fig. K 50, and pl. 4, fig. 50). diff --git a/data/13/F5/DC/13F5DC48F1F4EACCDC98C83030BBB9A8.xml b/data/13/F5/DC/13F5DC48F1F4EACCDC98C83030BBB9A8.xml index 0fd42ee0e2b..30e0aa453c8 100644 --- a/data/13/F5/DC/13F5DC48F1F4EACCDC98C83030BBB9A8.xml +++ b/data/13/F5/DC/13F5DC48F1F4EACCDC98C83030BBB9A8.xml @@ -1,223 +1,223 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Annickia polycarpa (DC.) Setten & Maas ex I.M. Turner, Phytotaxa 32: 52, 2011 + + + +Annickia polycarpa (DC.) Setten & Maas ex I.M. Turner, Phytotaxa 32: 52, 2011 - - -Fig. 5 -; Map 1E + + +Fig. 5 +; Map 1E - - -≡ Unona polycarpa DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 499, 1817; Coelocline Unona polycarpa + + +≡ Unona polycarpa DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 499, 1817; Coelocline Unona polycarpa (DC.) A.DC., -Mem +Mem . Anon.: 33, 1832; -Melodorum polycarpum +Melodorum polycarpum (DC.) Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23: 477-478, 1862; -Xylopia +Xylopia ? -Xylopia polycarpa +Xylopia polycarpa (DC.) Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 32, 1868. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Sierra Leone + + +Sierra Leone . no region; no locality, - -Afzelius A. + +Afzelius A. s.n. , no date: -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0068937]; isotype: BM[BM000547035] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 2-20 m tall, d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots or buttresses absent, -slash yellow. +slash yellow. Indumentum of simple, bifid, fasciculate or star hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches densely pubescent to tomentose. +young foliate branches densely pubescent to tomentose. Leaves: petiole 3-8 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, -densely pubescent to tomentose +densely pubescent to tomentose , grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 5-27 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base cuneate to acuminate, coriaceous, below pubescent when young and old, hairs mainly bifid or stellate but some simple too, pointing in all directions, above pubescent when young and old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above pubescent towards base when young, pubescent towards base when old, below pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old; secondary veins 8 to13 pairs, pubescent below; tertiary venation intermediate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 9-19 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 20 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the middle of pedicel, basal bract 8 mm long, 4 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 9-22 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free; outer petals absent; inner petals 3, valvate, 23-34 mm long, 8-19 mm wide, elliptic to inversely Y-shaped ridged, apex acute, base broad and concave, claw mm long, yellow, margins wavy, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 90 to 200, in 5 to 6 rows, 3-4 mm long, linear; connective flattened, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, ca. 70, ca. ovary 3 mm long, stigma lobed, sparsely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, -stipes 19-59 mm long +stipes 19-59 mm long , 1-2 mm in diameter, monocarps 5 to 55, 18-23 mm long, 8-12 mm in diameter, obovoid, apex mucronate, sparsely pubescent, smooth, glossy, green turning red to black when ripe; seed 1, ca. 20 mm long, ca. 10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A mainly West African species, from Sierra Leone to Cameroon; in Cameroon known from the South region. + +Distribution. +A mainly West African species, from Sierra Leone to Cameroon; in Cameroon known from the South region. - -Habitat. -A rare species in Cameroon, in lowland and pre-montane rain forests mainly in primary habitats. Altitude 110-1400 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon, in lowland and pre-montane rain forests mainly in primary habitats. Altitude 110-1400 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + Pola ( -Mvai +Mvai , Fang, -Annet 174 +Annet 174 ); African yellow wood, yellow wood (english); Moambe jaune (french). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019d +Cosiaux et al. 2019d ). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -medicine + +Uses in Cameroon. + +medicine : bark as an antisepctic, against fever, malaria; -construction +construction : house building, furniture; -dyes and tannins +dyes and tannins : as a yellow dye. - -Notes. - - -Annickia polycarpa + +Notes. + + +Annickia polycarpa is distinguished by the densely pubescent to tomentose upper side of the midrib and the petioles, and generally long stipes. - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : Bipindi, -3.26°N +3.26°N , -10.20°E +10.20°E , - -09 June 1928 + +09 June 1928 , -Annet E. +Annet E. 174 (P). diff --git a/data/14/14/A0/1414A0B38776CE8C11629F5F8CFC774F.xml b/data/14/14/A0/1414A0B38776CE8C11629F5F8CFC774F.xml index 1a81fedbb93..ecdff122a16 100644 --- a/data/14/14/A0/1414A0B38776CE8C11629F5F8CFC774F.xml +++ b/data/14/14/A0/1414A0B38776CE8C11629F5F8CFC774F.xml @@ -1,559 +1,559 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Xylopia phloiodora Mildbr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 55, 1921 + + + +Xylopia phloiodora Mildbr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 55, 1921 - - -Figs 148 -, 149 -; Map 18G + + +Figs 148 +, 149 +; Map 18G - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; between -Bipindi +Bipindi and Ebolowa near Malakat, - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 7592 , -Dec 1913 +Dec 1913 : -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) , p. 185: B[B 10 0153152]; isolectotype: K[K000199053] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 30-35 m tall, d.b.h. up to 80 cm; -buttresses present, up to 1.5 m high, stilt roots rarely present +buttresses present, up to 1.5 m high, stilt roots rarely present . Old branches glabrous, young branches glabrous to densely pubescent with appressed hairs 0.1-0.4 mm long. Leaves: petiole 4-8 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 5.7-17.2 cm long, 1.9-5.9 cm wide, elliptic, oblong-elliptic or lanceolate, apex acuminate to obtuse, acumen 0.5-1.0 cm long, base cuneate to subcordate, subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous or slightly discolorous; midrib sunken, above glabrous when young, glabrous to sparsely pubescent when old, below pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old; secondary veins 10 to 16 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate or old leafless branches, axillary, peduncle 2-4 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, -1 to 10 per inflorescence +1 to 10 per inflorescence ; pedicel 3-6 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 5-16 mm long, 5-8 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2, towards or above the middle of pedicel, 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, -basally to 2/3 fused, forming a cup +basally to 2/3 fused, forming a cup , 2-4 mm long, 3 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 19-23 mm long, 3-4.3 mm wide at base, linear-lanceolate, apex obtuse, base broad and concave, cream-colored or pale yellow with a purple blotch at the base, sericeous outside, pubescent with base glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 12.5-21 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, light yellow to cream, pubescent with glabrous base on both sides; stamens 120, in 5 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels 5 to 8, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigmas connivent, linear, slightly widened at midpoint, 2.1-3 mm long, glabrous to sparsely pubescent. Monocarps -sessile +sessile ; monocarps 4 to 9, -27-43 mm long, 17-24 mm wide +27-43 mm long, 17-24 mm wide , ovoid, broadly ellipsoid or oblongoid, apex rounded, glabrous, rugose to verrucose, -conspicuously lenticellate +conspicuously lenticellate , wrinkled when dried, brown outside, endocarp light pink; seeds 7 to 12 per monocarp, -in two rows +in two rows , 16-21 mm long, 7-10 mm wide, ellipsoid; - + sarcotesta orange, fleshy -in vivo +in vivo ; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A central African species, from southern Nigeria to Republic of Congo and northern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from East, South and Central regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, from southern Nigeria to Republic of Congo and northern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from East, South and Central regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly common species; in lowland moist forest habitats. Altitude 200-900 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly common species; in lowland moist forest habitats. Altitude 200-900 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + odjobbo (Bulu, Mildbraed (1921)), odzobi ( -Service Forestier du Cameroun 67 +Service Forestier du Cameroun 67 ), sange (Bibaya, -Letouzey & Villiers 10418 +Letouzey & Villiers 10418 ). - -IUCN conservation status. -Not assessed yet. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not assessed yet. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Xylopia phloiodora + +Notes. + + +Xylopia phloiodora exhibits variation in leaf size and shape but is distinguished by the short flower pedicels with the persistent upper bract closely subtending the upright rigid sepals, as well as the narrow petals that are densely pubescent on both surfaces. The staminal cone of - -X. phloiodora + +X. phloiodora is very well developed and completely encloses the ovaries; only - -X. aethiopica + +X. aethiopica among Cameroon - -Xylopia + +Xylopia species has a similarly well-developed cone. The sessile thick-walled monocarps are among the largest of any African - -Xylopia + +Xylopia species, and the seeds have an orange sarcotesta. The secondary veins of the leaves are strongly arcuate, unusual in the genus, and often dry pinkish red, contrasting with the gray background color of the blade. - -Specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : -Bank Nyong River +Bank Nyong River near the new bridge ca - -65 km + +65 km SSW of -Eseka +Eseka , -3.65°N +3.65°N , -10.78°E +10.78°E , - -16 July 1964 + +16 July 1964 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 2838A (P); -Bank Nyong River +Bank Nyong River near the new bridge ca - -65 km + +65 km SSW of -Eseka +Eseka , -3.65°N +3.65°N , -10.78°E +10.78°E , - -16 July 1964 + +16 July 1964 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 2838B (B,BR,K,L,MO,P,P,WAG,YA); -Edea +Edea , -3.8°N +3.8°N , -10.13°E +10.13°E , - -26 August 1955 + +26 August 1955 , - -Mpom B. + +Mpom B. 121 (P,YA) . - - -East Region + + +East Region : -63 km +63 km south of -Yokadouma -30 km +Yokadouma +30 km after -Ngato -15 km +Ngato +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.07°N +3.07°N , -14.65°E +14.65°E , - -07 March 2019 + +07 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1222 (MPU,WAG,YA); -Ndakan Sango River +Ndakan Sango River , -2.36°N +2.36°N , -16.11°E +16.11°E , - -10 May 1988 + +10 May 1988 , - -Gentry A.H. + +Gentry A.H. 62649 (MO); A -25 km +25 km environ -a -l'ENE - +a +l'ENE + de -Mikel village +Mikel village -situe -a +situe +a environ -85 km +85 km au -N de Moloundou +N de Moloundou sur route - + de -Yokadouma +Yokadouma , -2.93°N +2.93°N , -15.33°E +15.33°E , - -24 February 1971 + +24 February 1971 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10418 (P,YA); -Nkonbong II +Nkonbong II sur axe -Lomie-Ngoila-Swanke -a -15 km +Lomie-Ngoila-Swanke +a +15 km au -SSW de Ngoila +SSW de Ngoila , -2.50°N +2.50°N , -14.00°E +14.00°E , - -22 February 1973 + +22 February 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12026 (P,WAG,YA); -Pres +Pres Ngola ( -30 km -a - -l'Est -de Yokadouma +30 km +a + +l'Est +de Yokadouma ), -3.47°N +3.47°N , -15.32°E +15.32°E , - -11 May 1963 + +11 May 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5027 (P,YA); A -24 km -a - -l'Ouest -de Masea +24 km +a + +l'Ouest +de Masea (village -situe -a -50 km +situe +a +50 km au -SSW de Yokadouma +SSW de Yokadouma ), -3.15°N +3.15°N , -14.87°E +14.87°E , - -04 July 1963 + +04 July 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5401 (P,YA) . - - -Littoral Region + + +Littoral Region : -Tissongo +Tissongo strip, -3.57°N +3.57°N , -9.869°E +9.869°E , - -26 July 1976 + +26 July 1976 , - -McKey D.B. + +McKey D.B. 138 (K); - -Douala-Edea + +Douala-Edea Reserve Tissongo study area -Transect +Transect C, -3.57°N +3.57°N , -9.869°E +9.869°E , - -21 June 1976 + +21 June 1976 , - -Waterman P.G. + +Waterman P.G. 880 (K) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : -17 km +17 km before -Kribi +Kribi on N7 road from -Ed -3.14°N +Ed +3.14°N , -9.954°E +9.954°E , - -27 February 2018 + +27 February 2018 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1164 (K,MPU,P,WAG,YA); Bezirk Kribi Vorland mit einzeln -Huegeln +Hugeln bei Adjab -35 km -oestlich -Gross-Batanga +35 km +ostlich +Gross-Batanga , -2.82°N +2.82°N , -10.2°E +10.2°E , - -24 July 1911 + +24 July 1911 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 6090 (B); Bipindi - Ebolowa, -3.00°N +3.00°N , -10.92°E +10.92°E , - -01 December 1913 + +01 December 1913 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 7592 (B) . - - -Figure 149. - -Xylopia phloiodora + + +Figure 149. + +Xylopia phloiodora -A +A base of trunk, note buttresses -B +B leaf, upper side -C +C base of leaf blade, lower side -D +D flower, side view, 1 outer petal removed -E +E flower, top view -F +F fruit -G +G monocarp opened, immature, the sarcostesta will turn orange at maturity -A-E -Couvreur 1164 +A-E +Couvreur 1164 , Kribi, -Cameroon -F, G -Couvreur 1222 +Cameroon +F, G +Couvreur 1222 , -Masea +Masea , -Cameroon +Cameroon . Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. diff --git a/data/14/3B/65/143B65AFEDAC5C719E572E921D677011.xml b/data/14/3B/65/143B65AFEDAC5C719E572E921D677011.xml index bf5605e43d8..4050eb40149 100644 --- a/data/14/3B/65/143B65AFEDAC5C719E572E921D677011.xml +++ b/data/14/3B/65/143B65AFEDAC5C719E572E921D677011.xml @@ -1,86 +1,86 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius argentophthalmus Ahl, 1931a: 83. + + + +Hyperolius argentophthalmus Ahl, 1931a: 83. - -Holotype. -ZMB 36092, "ohne genauen Fundort" [without specified locality], collector or donor unknown. + +Holotype. +ZMB 36092, "ohne genauen Fundort" [without specified locality], collector or donor unknown. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius concolor + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius concolor (Hallowell, 1844). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 357, fig. 233). diff --git a/data/14/9E/94/149E94B04024519AB55E84D2DC244585.xml b/data/14/9E/94/149E94B04024519AB55E84D2DC244585.xml index 204f9baf69c..92fd6597312 100644 --- a/data/14/9E/94/149E94B04024519AB55E84D2DC244585.xml +++ b/data/14/9E/94/149E94B04024519AB55E84D2DC244585.xml @@ -1,141 +1,141 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia forficulata (Bezzi, 1914) + + + +Bradysia forficulata (Bezzi, 1914) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -luravi +luravi (Johannsen, 1929); = - -nocturna + +nocturna Tuomikoski, 1960. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Menzel et al. (2013) +Menzel et al. (2013) : 286 [as - -Bradysia forficulata + +Bradysia forficulata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 139, 141 [as - -Bradysia nocturna + +Bradysia nocturna ]; -Mohrig and Menzel (1993) +Mohrig and Menzel (1993) : 281 [as - -Bradysia forficulata + +Bradysia forficulata ] and 283 [as - -Bradysia nocturna + +Bradysia nocturna ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 119 [as - -Bradysia forficulata + +Bradysia forficulata ] and 141 [as - -Bradysia nocturna + +Bradysia nocturna ]; -Menzel et al. (2013) +Menzel et al. (2013) : 286; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 159 [both as - -Bradysia forficulata + +Bradysia forficulata ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/14/A4/DD/14A4DD3E8D685ACB5DB458937537E346.xml b/data/14/A4/DD/14A4DD3E8D685ACB5DB458937537E346.xml index 87454dc0213..509051c9784 100644 --- a/data/14/A4/DD/14A4DD3E8D685ACB5DB458937537E346.xml +++ b/data/14/A4/DD/14A4DD3E8D685ACB5DB458937537E346.xml @@ -1,430 +1,430 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Annickia letestui (Le Thomas) Setten & Maas, Taxon 39(4): 676, 1990 + + + +Annickia letestui (Le Thomas) Setten & Maas, Taxon 39(4): 676, 1990 - - -Fig. 6 -; Map 1D + + +Fig. 6 +; Map 1D - - -≡ Enantia letestui + + +≡ Enantia letestui Le Thomas, Adansonia -ser +ser . 2, 2: 306, 1962. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . - -Ogooue-Lolo + +Ogooue-Lolo , -Ikembele +Ikembele , - -Le Testu G.M.P.C. + +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 8432 , -Oct 1930 +Oct 1930 : -lectotype +lectotype , here designated: P[P00267987]; isolectotypes: BM[BM000547036]; BR[BR0000006418700]; P[P00362651, P02005895, P02005896] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 2-8 m tall, d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots or buttresses absent, slash yellow. Indumentum of simple, bifid, fasciculate or stellate hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches tomentose +young foliate branches tomentose . Leaves: petiole 3-8 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, -tomentose to sparsely pubescent +tomentose to sparsely pubescent , cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 10-29.5 cm long, 3.5-10.5 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate to mucronate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base cuneate to rounded to acuminate, subcoriaceous, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent when young and old, -hairs simple, bifid and stellate pointing in all directions +hairs simple, bifid and stellate pointing in all directions , concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 13 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation intermediate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 4-14 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; in fruit ca. 10 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 2-4 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 5-9 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free; outer petals absent; inner petals 3, valvate, 12-26 mm long, 7-12 mm wide, ovate to inversely Y-shaped ridged, apex acute, base broad and concave, yellow-green, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent towards margins inside; stamens 60 to 125, in 5 to 6 rows, ca. 2 mm long, linear; connective flattened, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 20 to 35, ovary ca. 3 mm long, stigma lobed, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 8-19 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter; monocarps 8 to 20, 19-25 mm long, 10-14 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex mucronate, glabrous, smooth, glossy, green turning red to black when ripe; seeds ca. 20 mm long, ca. 10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Figure 5. - -Annickia affinis + + +Figure 5. + +Annickia affinis -A +A flowering branch -B +B detail of lower side of leaf blade -C +C flower bud -D +D detail of receptacle with petals removed -E +E inner petals, inner view -F +F stamens, note different shape of connective (discoid to apiculate) -G +G carpel, whole and showing the single basal ovule -H +H floral diagram -I +I fruit. - -Annickia polycarpa + +Annickia polycarpa : -J +J details of lower side of leaf blade -K +K flower bud -L +L fruiting branch -A-C +A-C from -Le Testu 1783 -D-I +Le Testu 1783 +D-I from -Letouzey 5412 -J-L +Letouzey 5412 +J-L from -Chevalier 1611 +Chevalier 1611 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b ; pl. 57, p. 311, pro parte). - -Distribution. -From Cameroon to Gabon, and one collection in northern Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the South region. + +Distribution. +From Cameroon to Gabon, and one collection in northern Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the South region. - -Habitat. -A rare species; in lowland rain forests, mainly in primary habitats. Altitude 300-700 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species; in lowland rain forests, mainly in primary habitats. Altitude 300-700 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - -M'Fo + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +M'Fo , Mofo, Mpuley (dial. Mab Kwasio, -van Andel 4216 +van Andel 4216 ); -N'jie +N'jie (Dials. Duala, Punu, -Bos 4962 +Bos 4962 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019c +Cosiaux et al. 2019c ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Annickia letestui + +Notes. + + +Annickia letestui is characterized by having tomentose young foliate branches and petioles, the lower side of the leaf blades are pubescent with appressed or erect hairs that are simple, bifid, fasciculate or stellate, pointing in all directions. -Versteegh and Sosef (2007) +Versteegh and Sosef (2007) note that the indumentum is quite variable within this species, even within individuals, varying from short and appressed to erect and longer hairs. -Vernacular names are likely to apply to other species of the genus. +Vernacular names are likely to apply to other species of the genus. - -Specimens examined. - - - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +South Region : -15 km +15 km from -Kribi Lolodorf +Kribi Lolodorf road, -3.00°N +3.00°N , -10.02°E +10.02°E , - -01 July 1969 + +01 July 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 4962 (MO,WAG); Mendoum, -2.22°N +2.22°N , -11.23°E +11.23°E , - -13 February 1965 + +13 February 1965 , - -Raynal J. + +Raynal J. 13392 (P); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Bifa, -2.67°N +2.67°N , -10.28°E +10.28°E , - -13 October 2001 + +13 October 2001 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. BIFAX_150 (WAG); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -2.73°N +2.73°N , -9.873°E +9.873°E , - -16 August 2001 + +16 August 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 3882 (WAG); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area near -Boussebeliga creek +Boussebeliga creek bridge, -2.37°N +2.37°N , -9.822°E +9.822°E , - -26 October 2001 + +26 October 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 4216 (WAG) . - - -Figure 6. - -Annickia letestui + + +Figure 6. + +Annickia letestui -A +A flowering branch -B +B detail of lower side of leaf blade -C +C detail of stellate hair -D +D flower bud -E +E inner petal, inside view -F +F stamen -G +G carpel, whole and showing the single basal ovule -A-G +A-G from -Le Testu 8432 +Le Testu 8432 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b ; pl. 56, p. 307, pro parte). - - -Figure 7. - -Annickia affinis + + +Figure 7. + +Annickia affinis -A +A detail of the yellow bark -B +B lower side of leaf, petiole and branch -C +C upper side of leaf, petiole and branch -D +D flower -E +E detail of receptacle -F +F and -G +G fruits. - -Annickia chlorantha + +Annickia chlorantha -H +H lower side of leaf, petiole and branch -I +I upper side of leaf, petiole and branch -J +J flowers, side view, one petal removed showing receptacle -K +K flower, top view showing the three sepals in front of the petals -A +A no voucher -B-C -Couvreur 1123 +B-C +Couvreur 1123 , -Gabon -D, E -Couvreur 469 +Gabon +D, E +Couvreur 469 , -Lele +Lele , -Cameroon -F -Couvreur 519 +Cameroon +F +Couvreur 519 , Mt Etinde, -Cameroon -G -Couvreur 591 +Cameroon +G +Couvreur 591 , -Gabon +Gabon . Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. diff --git a/data/14/B0/87/14B08714BB4359B48AF4E89FA372D1A3.xml b/data/14/B0/87/14B08714BB4359B48AF4E89FA372D1A3.xml index b900deb4100..abeefa20604 100644 --- a/data/14/B0/87/14B08714BB4359B48AF4E89FA372D1A3.xml +++ b/data/14/B0/87/14B08714BB4359B48AF4E89FA372D1A3.xml @@ -1,88 +1,88 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius asper Ahl, 1931a: 49. + + + +Hyperolius asper Ahl, 1931a: 49. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 36106, -"Nairobi" +"Nairobi" [Kenya], coll. Felice Thomas. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marmoratus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marmoratus Rapp, 1842. - -Remarks. -Between 1896 and 1903 the engineer and transport officer of the "Mombasa-Uganda Railway" in British East Africa, Felice (sometimes Felix) Thomas sent several shipments, containing amphibians and reptiles, from the Kenyan coast province (Mombasa and Takanugu) and from Nairobi to ZMB. + +Remarks. +Between 1896 and 1903 the engineer and transport officer of the "Mombasa-Uganda Railway" in British East Africa, Felice (sometimes Felix) Thomas sent several shipments, containing amphibians and reptiles, from the Kenyan coast province (Mombasa and Takanugu) and from Nairobi to ZMB. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/14/C7/98/14C798A286438E60B1FFE30AC7496FE7.xml b/data/14/C7/98/14C798A286438E60B1FFE30AC7496FE7.xml index 019dbe4f86f..aa865d36c89 100644 --- a/data/14/C7/98/14C798A286438E60B1FFE30AC7496FE7.xml +++ b/data/14/C7/98/14C798A286438E60B1FFE30AC7496FE7.xml @@ -1,197 +1,196 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Hedychrum alterum Lepeletier, 1806 + + +Hedychrum alterum Lepeletier, 1806 - - -Hedychrum alterum + + +Hedychrum alterum : -Lepeletier 1806 +Lepeletier 1806 : 122. - -Label - + +Label + [♂♀]: -Hedychrum alterum +Hedychrum alterum , Lepel. 122; Europa. P. / 6268 and 6269. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum alterum +Hedychrum alterum , 148, 85, 0, 5 (box 50). - -Remarks. - -Hedychrum alterum + +Remarks. + +Hedychrum alterum was traditionally considered as a synonym of -Hedychrum nobile +Hedychrum nobile (Scopoli). No specimen labelled as -Hedychrum alterum +Hedychrum alterum was found in -Lepeletier's +Lepeletier's collection at MNHN ( -du Buysson 1898 +du Buysson 1898 , -1899 +1899 ). Therefore, there is the possibility that the specimens in the Spinola collection are syntypes; the male in this collection belongs to the species -Hedychrum gerstaeckeri +Hedychrum gerstaeckeri Chevrier, 1869, whereas the female belongs to -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854. -du Buysson (1895 +du Buysson (1895 : 18) in his "Catalogue -methodique +methodique des Chrysidides de France" listed -Hedychrum alterum +Hedychrum alterum as a synonym of -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans , without having considered the priority of the name -Hedychrum alterum +Hedychrum alterum over -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans . The short description of -Hedychrum alterum +Hedychrum alterum does not allow identification of this species and part of the description is doubtful (" -Tete +Tete et corcelet verts") because the colour of head and pronotum and mesonotum in -Hedychrum nobile +Hedychrum nobile has no contrasts. Confidence in that Lepeletier described at least one specimen of -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans comes from the colour drawing ( -Lepeletier 1806 +Lepeletier 1806 : pl. 6: fig. 8). In this drawing, it is clear that pronotum and mesonotum are green, contrasting with the rest of the mesosoma, which is blue. Therefore, based on the drawing and the diagnosis given by -du Buysson (1899) +du Buysson (1899) , we can assume the synonym -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854 = -Hedychrum alterum +Hedychrum alterum Lepeletier, 1806. - -Hedychrum alterum + +Hedychrum alterum was misinterpreted by -Dahlbom (1854 +Dahlbom (1854 : 79), who placed it in synonymy with -Hedychrum lucidulum +Hedychrum lucidulum (Fabricius, 1775) [currently -Hedychrum nobile +Hedychrum nobile (Scopoli, 1763)] without having examined the type. He simply listed " -Hedychrum alterum +Hedychrum alterum Dufour in litt.". Based on this work, all the other authors, from -Dalla Torre (1892 +Dalla Torre (1892 : 34) to -Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 : 217) placed -Hedychrum alterum +Hedychrum alterum in synonymy with -Hedychrum nobile +Hedychrum nobile . - + Since the name - -Hedychrum + +Hedychrum rutilans is currently in prevailing usage, we propose the reversal of precedence in accordance with the Art. 23.9 of the Code. In fact, the prevailing usage must be maintained when the two conditions are both met: the senior synonym has not been used as a valid name after 1899 and the junior synonym has been used for this species as a valid name in at least 25 works published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years. The name -Hedychrum alterum +Hedychrum alterum Lepeletier was placed in synonymy with -Hedychrum nobile +Hedychrum nobile by - -Mocsary + +Mocsary (1889 : 172) and has never been used again as a valid species name. In contrast, more than then authors have used the name -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans as a valid species name during the last 50 years in dozens of publications. Here are some of the most important papers from different countries: -Morgan (1984 +Morgan (1984 : 16); -Leclerq (1988 +Leclerq (1988 : 8); -Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 : 219); -Kunz (1994 +Kunz (1994 : 93); -Mingo (1994 +Mingo (1994 : 67); -Strumia (1995 +Strumia (1995 : 3); -Mandery and Niehuis (2000 +Mandery and Niehuis (2000 : 55); -Niehuis (2001 +Niehuis (2001 : 121); Rosa (2002: 106; -2005 +2005 : 23; -2006 +2006 : 150); Schneider (2002: 178); Burger (2003: 7); Peeters et al. (2004: 193); Drozdovskaya (2006: 101); Schljachtenok (2006: 287); Yildirim and Strumia (2006: 965); Kurzenko and Lelej (2007: 1003); Ljubomirov (2007: 530); -Tyrner (2007 +Tyrner (2007 : 47); Kroiss et al. (2008; 2009); Livory et al. (2008: 28); Szczepko and -Wisniowski +Wisniowski (2009: 174); Orlovskyte et al. (2010: 146); Schmid-Egger (2011: 35). Since the name -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans is in prevailing usage and both conditions requested by the code for preserving a prevailing species name are met, we consider the name -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans as nomen protectum and the senior synonym -Hedychrum alterum +Hedychrum alterum as nomen oblitum. - -Current status. - -Hedychrum alterum + +Current status. + +Hedychrum alterum Lepeletier, 1806, nome oblitum. diff --git a/data/14/F7/FF/14F7FFAC5D035D1DB2923EA592C7FBB0.xml b/data/14/F7/FF/14F7FFAC5D035D1DB2923EA592C7FBB0.xml index d5f9eaacb4e..b9c3a1d3a56 100644 --- a/data/14/F7/FF/14F7FFAC5D035D1DB2923EA592C7FBB0.xml +++ b/data/14/F7/FF/14F7FFAC5D035D1DB2923EA592C7FBB0.xml @@ -1,90 +1,90 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius multicolor Ahl, 1931: 94. + + + +Hyperolius multicolor Ahl, 1931: 94. - -Syntypes. -ZMB 39002, 39005, 74953-74956, "Bambusurwald und Waldwiesen ca. 2400 m hoch, beim Dorf des Mhcabu Gahama am Karissimbi" [Mount Karisimbi, Muzanze District, Northern Province, Rwanda; bamboo jungle and forest meadows at 2400 m a.s.l.], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz. + +Syntypes. +ZMB 39002, 39005, 74953-74956, "Bambusurwald und Waldwiesen ca. 2400 m hoch, beim Dorf des Mhcabu Gahama am Karissimbi" [Mount Karisimbi, Muzanze District, Northern Province, Rwanda; bamboo jungle and forest meadows at 2400 m a.s.l.], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 368, fig. 243). The syntypes were collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", 1907-1908. Another syntype MCZ A-17641 was sent in exchange to MCZ in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 128). diff --git a/data/15/0A/80/150A804A826418EEF760110CDB6A8B45.xml b/data/15/0A/80/150A804A826418EEF760110CDB6A8B45.xml index 96b686fc5d4..c487a6f8f35 100644 --- a/data/15/0A/80/150A804A826418EEF760110CDB6A8B45.xml +++ b/data/15/0A/80/150A804A826418EEF760110CDB6A8B45.xml @@ -1,64 +1,64 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 3. -Traulacris sp. +Traulacris sp. Fig. 4B - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + A female specimen was identified using the generic key by -Willemse (1956) +Willemse (1956) . The species is very similar to -Meltripata -Bolivar +Meltripata +Bolivar , 1923 but differs by: head distinctly elevated above level of pronotum and frontal ridge barely projecting, and female subgenital plate quadrate with a mucronate projection on apical margin. Only two species are currently known from this Bornean-endemic genus, but our specimen differs in coloration from both species, particularly in the hind femur and general body coloration, as well as tegmen length ( -Willemse 1957 +Willemse 1957 ). Our specimen may represent an undescribed species, but more material is needed for confirmation. diff --git a/data/15/3C/83/153C839ED207BBA2472F26A8389E684F.xml b/data/15/3C/83/153C839ED207BBA2472F26A8389E684F.xml index fc208c44c42..f059cf16d9c 100644 --- a/data/15/3C/83/153C839ED207BBA2472F26A8389E684F.xml +++ b/data/15/3C/83/153C839ED207BBA2472F26A8389E684F.xml @@ -1,60 +1,60 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 4. -Traulia azureipennis (Serville, 1838) +Traulia azureipennis (Serville, 1838) - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This species was found near the forest edge. It was identified based on the description of the color in -Willemse (1957) +Willemse (1957) and comparison with type images from OSF ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ). diff --git a/data/15/4C/C1/154CC1B87DAADA73EEFA00356B8B071D.xml b/data/15/4C/C1/154CC1B87DAADA73EEFA00356B8B071D.xml index 973d4113eaf..78eefb9e0dc 100644 --- a/data/15/4C/C1/154CC1B87DAADA73EEFA00356B8B071D.xml +++ b/data/15/4C/C1/154CC1B87DAADA73EEFA00356B8B071D.xml @@ -1,281 +1,281 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis ferruginea (Oliv.) Engl. & Diels, Kew Bull. 25(1): 26, 1971 + + + +Monanthotaxis ferruginea (Oliv.) Engl. & Diels, Kew Bull. 25(1): 26, 1971 - - -Map 7E + + +Map 7E - - -≡ Unona ferruginea + + +≡ Unona ferruginea Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 35, 1868. -Popowia ferruginea +Popowia ferruginea (Oliv.) Engl. & Diels: Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 46, 1901. - -= Unona eminii + += Unona eminii Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 179, 1895. Syntypes: Stuhlmann F.L. 1556, -n.v. +n.v. , Stuhlmann F.L. 4022, n.v. - -= Popowia djumaensis + += Popowia djumaensis De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -ser +ser . 5, 3[1]: 76, 1909. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Bandundu, -vallee +vallee de la Dju -Gillet J. 2803 +Gillet J. 2803 , Jul. 1907: holotype: BR[BR0000008803160, BR0000008803962]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Angola + + +Angola . -Cuanza Norte +Cuanza Norte ; Golungo Alto, - -Welwitsch F.M.J. + +Welwitsch F.M.J. 761 , -Jul 1855 +Jul 1855 : -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Paiva (1966) +Paiva (1966) , p. 41: LISU[LISU206061]; isolectotypes: B[B100153029]; BM[BM000553834, BM000553835]; BR[BR0000008805324]; COI[COI00004905]; G[G00308369]; K[K000198968]; LISU[LISU206062]; P[P00362602] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Shrub to liana, 3-6 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, -young foliate branches densely pubescent with dense erect reddish brown hairs 0.5-0.9 mm long +young foliate branches densely pubescent with dense erect reddish brown hairs 0.5-0.9 mm long . Leaves: petiole 4-8 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 3.6-17.2 cm long, 1.8-6.8 cm wide, obovate to oblong-elliptic, -apex acute +apex acute , base subcordate, papyraceous, below pubescent with erect reddish brown hairs when young, sparsely pubescent when old, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent when young, pubescent when old; secondary veins 7 to 15 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed to extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 13-36 mm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 5-27 mm long, 1 mm in diameter; bracts 2, one basal, soon falling, and one upper towards the middle of pedicel or lower half of pedicel, basal bract not seen, upper bract 2-6 mm long, 1-5 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, 3 mm wide, ovate to semiorbicular, apex rounded, base truncate, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, 5.8-6.7 mm long, 4.5-6 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, pale yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent towards the margins inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 3-5.4 mm long, 2.7-2.9 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, pale yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent with a glabrous base inside; -stamens 22 to 25, in 3 rows +stamens 22 to 25, in 3 rows , 1-2 mm long, obovate; connective truncate, glabrous; staminodes absent; -carpels free, 12 to 24, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma elongate, glabrous. +carpels free, 12 to 24, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma elongate, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 3-7 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 17, 12-35 mm long, 6-9 mm in diameter, moniliform, ellipsoid, apex rounded to apiculate, glabrous, verrucose to weakly torulose, constricted around seeds when more than 1, orange to red when ripe; seeds 1 to 3(to 5) per monocarp, 7-8 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A widespread species in Central and East Africa, with a disjunct distribution between Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo and western Democratic Republic of the Congo and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Burundi, Rwanda, Ethiopia, and western Tanzania and Kenya; in Cameroon known from the East and South regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species in Central and East Africa, with a disjunct distribution between Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo and western Democratic Republic of the Congo and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Burundi, Rwanda, Ethiopia, and western Tanzania and Kenya; in Cameroon known from the East and South regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly uncommon species in Cameroon, known from three collections to date; in gallery forests, lowland rain forest, brachystegia woodlands, forest edges, old secondary forests, montane forests and rocky plateaus. Altitude 300-700 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly uncommon species in Cameroon, known from three collections to date; in gallery forests, lowland rain forest, brachystegia woodlands, forest edges, old secondary forests, montane forests and rocky plateaus. Altitude 300-700 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis ferruginea + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis ferruginea is distinguished by its pubescent branches, petioles and underside of leaf blades with dense erect reddish brown hairs, and its flowers with 22-25 stamens and glabrous carpels. In the vegetative state, it resembles - -M. bokoli + +M. bokoli , but - -M. ferruginea + +M. ferruginea has acute leaf apices (for specimens in Cameroon and Gabon), while these are obtuse in - -M. bokoli + +M. bokoli . - -Specimens examined. - -East Region + +Specimens examined. + +East Region : - + Letta vers Bertoua, -4.55°N +4.55°N , -13.49°E +13.49°E , - -07 February 1960 + +07 February 1960 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 2955 (P,P,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : -25 km +25 km on the road from -N'Koemvone +N'Koemvone to Akoakas Akoakas rock, -2.71°N +2.71°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -18 July 1975 + +18 July 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 8371 (BR,MO,P,WAG); Rocher -d'Ako'Akas - -25 km +d'Ako'Akas + +25 km SE -d'Ebolowa +d'Ebolowa sur piste -d'Evindissi +d'Evindissi , -2.43°N +2.43°N , -11.18°E +11.18°E , - -04 February 1970 + +04 February 1970 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10007 (IFAN,MO,P,YA) diff --git a/data/15/5E/41/155E4192263D7137827FB5CCDBEF367A.xml b/data/15/5E/41/155E4192263D7137827FB5CCDBEF367A.xml index 29352dae799..2b2e760530c 100644 --- a/data/15/5E/41/155E4192263D7137827FB5CCDBEF367A.xml +++ b/data/15/5E/41/155E4192263D7137827FB5CCDBEF367A.xml @@ -1,637 +1,637 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monodora tenuifolia Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 72, 1860 + + + +Monodora tenuifolia Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 72, 1860 - - -Figs 76 -, 77 -; Map 10B + + +Figs 76 +, 77 +; Map 10B - - -= Monodora cabrae + + += Monodora cabrae De Wild., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 40: 64 1902. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Tchoa, Cabra A.F.F. 2, Dec 1896: holotype: BR[BR0000008801722]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008802385; BR000000880205]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Lagos State +Lagos State ; Eppah, - -Barter C. + +Barter C. 3298 , no date: -holotype +holotype : K[K000199032] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 10-20 m tall, d.b.h. up to 60 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2-7 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 6-21 cm long, 2-7.5 cm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base cuneate, coriaceous to papyraceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib raised above, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 15 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation intermediate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 25-75 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 30-70 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 1, upper only, towards the upper half of pedicel, 55-65 mm long, 10-30 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 10-35 mm long, 4-16 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded to attenuate, base truncate, green with red-brown markings, pubescent towards margins outside, pubescent towards margins inside, margins wavy; petals basally fused, tube 2-3 mm long, inner and outer whorl differentiated, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 30-90 mm long, 25-30 mm wide, ovate, apex acute to rounded, base truncate, yellow-greenish, streaked with red-brown, base shading into bright white, margins wavy, glabrous outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 10-35 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, -cochleate, with two small oblong and pubescent lateral appendages around mid-height +cochleate, with two small oblong and pubescent lateral appendages around mid-height , apex acute to rounded, base narrowed into a claw 1 mm long, green to white streaked with red brown, margins flat, pubescent towards margins on both sides; receptacle convex to flat; stamens 286 to 337, in 10 to 13 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, pubescent, white; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, 2-3 mm long, stigma bilobed, glabrous. Fruit syncarpous, 45-75 mm long, 20-30 mm in diameter, globose, apex rounded, glabrous, -covered with a greyish wax when young +covered with a greyish wax when young , faintly ribbed, green when ripe; seeds 12-17 mm long, 10-13 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Map 10. -A - -Monodora myristica + + +Map 10. +A + +Monodora myristica -B - -Monodora tenuifolia +B + +Monodora tenuifolia -C - -Monodora undulata +C + +Monodora undulata -D - -Monodora zenkeri +D + +Monodora zenkeri -E - -Neostenanthera myristicifolia +E + +Neostenanthera myristicifolia -F - -Neostenanthera neurosericea +F + +Neostenanthera neurosericea -G - -Neostenanthera robsonii +G + +Neostenanthera robsonii -H - -Piptostigma calophyllum +H + +Piptostigma calophyllum -I - -Piptostigma fugax +I + +Piptostigma fugax . White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). - -Distribution. -A widespread species across West and central Africa, from Guinee-Bissau to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from Central, East, Littoral, South or South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species across West and central Africa, from Guinee-Bissau to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from Central, East, Littoral, South or South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species with a wide ecological amplitude, in evergreen primary and secondary rain forests, gallery forests, and disturbed and deciduous forests, sometimes in gallery forest (Benin), on sandy soils. Altitude 0-800 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species with a wide ecological amplitude, in evergreen primary and secondary rain forests, gallery forests, and disturbed and deciduous forests, sometimes in gallery forest (Benin), on sandy soils. Altitude 0-800 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + Orchid tree, African nutmeg (English) ( -Burkill 1985 +Burkill 1985 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a b). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Monodora tenuifolia + +Notes. + + +Monodora tenuifolia is characterized by unique cochleate inner petals with two small oblong hairy appendages at the middle. The young fruits are covered by a greyish wax. - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Etwa - -125 km + +Etwa + +125 km NO Jaunde , -4.63°N +4.63°N , -12.3°E +12.3°E , - -01 February 1914 + +01 February 1914 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 8301 (K). - -East Region + +East Region : -60 km +60 km south of -Yokadouma -30 km +Yokadouma +30 km after -Ngato -15 km +Ngato +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.07°N +3.07°N , -14.65°E +14.65°E , - -07 March 2019 + +07 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1218 (MPU,WAG,YA); -69 km +69 km south of -Yokadouma -30 km +Yokadouma +30 km after -Ngato -15 km +Ngato +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.07°N +3.07°N , -14.64°E +14.64°E , - -08 March 2019 + +08 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1233 (MPU,WAG,YA); -Somalomo +Somalomo , -3.33°N +3.33°N , -12.75°E +12.75°E , - -17 March 2017 + +17 March 2017 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 483 (YA). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : -Piste Sole-Koum - -20 km +Piste Sole-Koum + +20 km NW de Yabassi , -4.52°N +4.52°N , -9.773°E +9.773°E , - -14 March 1976 + +14 March 1976 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 14426 (P,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : ca - -8 km + +8 km W of Bipindi -59 km +59 km from -Kribi +Kribi near -Madoungou +Madoungou , -3.06°N +3.06°N , -10.33°E +10.33°E , - -16 February 1970 + +16 February 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6365 (B,BR,L,L,M,MO,P,WAG,YA); - -N'Koemvone + +N´Koemvone , -2.8°N +2.8°N , -11.13°E +11.13°E , - -13 December 1974 + +13 December 1974 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 7836 (B,BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); -Nkoemvone +Nkoemvone , -2.81°N +2.81°N , -11.13°E +11.13°E , - -03 July 1975 + +03 July 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 8399 (WAG); - -Pres + +Pres Mekomo ( -8 km +8 km SW confluent -Dja +Dja & -Lobo +Lobo ), -3.21°N +3.21°N , -12.36°E +12.36°E , - -19 March 1962 + +19 March 1962 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 4578 (P,WAG,YA); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , -1899 +1899 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 1938 (A,B,BM,BR,G,K,L,P,S,WAG); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1900 + +01 January 1900 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2251 (A,B,BM,G,K,L,P,S,WAG); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1904 + +01 January 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2727 (BM,BR,K,L,M,P,S,WAG); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1908 + +01 January 1908 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3793 (G,K); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1912 + +01 January 1912 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 4317 (B,BM,BR,G,K,L,MO,P,S). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : between - -200-600 m + +200-600 m alt above Bakingili, -4.08°N +4.08°N , -9.05°E +9.05°E , - -21 December 1993 + +21 December 1993 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 5840 (K,YA); -West of Kola +West of Kola , -4.83°N +4.83°N , -9.733°E +9.733°E , - -27 October 1998 + +27 October 1998 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 9399 (K,WAG,YA); Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary after -Mbu river +Mbu river , -5.35°N +5.35°N , -9.503°E +9.503°E , - -26 March 2016 + +26 March 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1019 (WAG,YA); A -11 km +11 km au -Sud Est de Molobo +Sud Est de Molobo (village -situe -a -50 km +situe +a +50 km au - + Sud -de Batouri +de Batouri ), -4.02°N +4.02°N , -14.32°E +14.32°E , - -21 July 1963 + +21 July 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5459 (P,YA); -Ambas Bay +Ambas Bay (Victoria NDLR), -4.01°N +4.01°N , -9.226°E +9.226°E , -1861 +1861 , - -Mann G. + +Mann G. 111 (K); Around Masaka-Batanga, -5.1°N +5.1°N , -9.17°E +9.17°E , - -24 March 1988 + +24 March 1988 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 7750 (P,YA) . - - -Figure 77. - -Monodora tenuifolia + + +Figure 77. + +Monodora tenuifolia -A +A flowering branch -B +B opened flower -C +C sepal -D +D inner petal -E +E androecium and stigma -F +F stamen -G +G sectioned fruit, and seeds showing rumination -A-G +A-G from -Chevalier 18342 +Chevalier 18342 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969a +Le Thomas (1969a , pl. 62, p. 341). diff --git a/data/15/D2/3E/15D23EF4F1FD3BE2EA0378AE9303E520.xml b/data/15/D2/3E/15D23EF4F1FD3BE2EA0378AE9303E520.xml index 7b02fa3d14e..5e8d37d2930 100644 --- a/data/15/D2/3E/15D23EF4F1FD3BE2EA0378AE9303E520.xml +++ b/data/15/D2/3E/15D23EF4F1FD3BE2EA0378AE9303E520.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Bolyeria Gray, 1842 +Bolyeria Gray, 1842 Material examined. - + Bolyeria multocarinata ( @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Only two mid-trunk vertebrae were examined. Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle an Figure 57. Bolyeriidae : - + Bolyeria multocarinata (UMMZ 190727), two trunk vertebrae. @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Only two mid-trunk vertebrae were examined. Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle an . Data from literature: - + Bolyeria multocarinata : 198 trunk vertebrae plus 87 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/16/15/B7/1615B74F4F224F464F7049C0A04B3C77.xml b/data/16/15/B7/1615B74F4F224F464F7049C0A04B3C77.xml index 6448ddef5bf..1d552796d07 100644 --- a/data/16/15/B7/1615B74F4F224F464F7049C0A04B3C77.xml +++ b/data/16/15/B7/1615B74F4F224F464F7049C0A04B3C77.xml @@ -1,67 +1,67 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 1. -Systella platyptera (Haan, 1842) +Systella platyptera (Haan, 1842) Fig. 7 - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + We found numerous individuals on the forest understory near the Canopy Tower. We compared our specimens with images from OSF ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ) for identification. - - + + Figure 7. -Trigonopterygidae +Trigonopterygidae : -Systella platyptera +Systella platyptera male adults. diff --git a/data/16/43/58/164358A300E95071BD894DFA5C6D3F77.xml b/data/16/43/58/164358A300E95071BD894DFA5C6D3F77.xml index 01cb0dcfcba..f481c6df929 100644 --- a/data/16/43/58/164358A300E95071BD894DFA5C6D3F77.xml +++ b/data/16/43/58/164358A300E95071BD894DFA5C6D3F77.xml @@ -1,89 +1,89 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius albofrenatus Ahl, 1931a: 53. + + + +Hyperolius albofrenatus Ahl, 1931a: 53. - -Holotype. -ZMB 86012, "Deutsch-Ost-Afrika (genauerer Fundort unbekannt [without precise locality])" [probably Tanzania], coll. Ule, 22.XI.1912. + +Holotype. +ZMB 86012, "Deutsch-Ost-Afrika (genauerer Fundort unbekannt [without precise locality])" [probably Tanzania], coll. Ule, 22.XI.1912. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius albofrenatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius albofrenatus Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 315, fig. 189). There remains confusion about the collector and, related to this, the likely place of collection. A man by the name of Ernst Heinrich Georg Ule collected in Brazil and donated two frogs to the herpetological collection, one with the accession catalogue number C-581 (from November/December 1912) without further data, and a second one (C-145) on 21 May 1904, collected on the Upper Amazon. The frog thus might actually be a South American tree frog and not a hyperoliid. However, another person named Dr. Ferdinand Uhl was a member of the "Deutsche Schutztruppe" in East Africa who collected the holotype of - -Hyperolius guttolineatus + +Hyperolius guttolineatus Ahl, 1931 (see below, unlocated type specimens). Lastly, a person with the surname Uhle collected in Sumatra, Bolivia and Argentina. Thus, neither the identity of the frog, nor its geographic origin and collector can be determined with certainty. diff --git a/data/16/79/C7/1679C7E441BF4887AEF378611D62FFA3.xml b/data/16/79/C7/1679C7E441BF4887AEF378611D62FFA3.xml index a08e0218ab6..1fc0b039a30 100644 --- a/data/16/79/C7/1679C7E441BF4887AEF378611D62FFA3.xml +++ b/data/16/79/C7/1679C7E441BF4887AEF378611D62FFA3.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 11. -Aphonoides sp. +Aphonoides sp. Fig. 10A - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + A single specimen (a female) was collected from a tree trunk in the dipterocarp forest. It resembles congeners of -Aphonoides +Aphonoides by: inner tympanum open, but outer one obliterated, tegminal -Sc +Sc with several normal branches, ovipositor with apex rounded, and with large teeth on hind and ventral surfaces ( -Gorochov 2006 +Gorochov 2006 ). Many species from Borneo were described without the females, so determination of the species name is not possible without the males. diff --git a/data/17/0F/39/170F394A4138A7BC3D0240E5AED41180.xml b/data/17/0F/39/170F394A4138A7BC3D0240E5AED41180.xml index 4627ead86f9..075cd77d39e 100644 --- a/data/17/0F/39/170F394A4138A7BC3D0240E5AED41180.xml +++ b/data/17/0F/39/170F394A4138A7BC3D0240E5AED41180.xml @@ -1,75 +1,75 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 13. -Coptotettix sp. +Coptotettix sp. Fig. 6J - -Remarks.- -This pygmy grasshopper was found near small drains near the forest edge at KBFSC, probably because they are hydrophilic. The species was identified by J. Tumbrinck. - - + +Remarks.- +This pygmy grasshopper was found near small drains near the forest edge at KBFSC, probably because they are hydrophilic. The species was identified by J. Tumbrinck. + + Figure 6. -Tetrigidae +Tetrigidae : A, B. -Falconius clavatus +Falconius clavatus ; C. -Falconius deceptor +Falconius deceptor ; D. -Loxilobus +Loxilobus sp. 1; E. -Loxilobus +Loxilobus sp. 2; F, G. -Scelimena nr. dentiumeris +Scelimena nr. dentiumeris ; H, I. -Thoradonta nodulosa +Thoradonta nodulosa ; J. -Coptotettix +Coptotettix sp. Scale bars: 1 mm. diff --git a/data/17/6D/D8/176DD89366C919FC2DE86A16FD88C7AF.xml b/data/17/6D/D8/176DD89366C919FC2DE86A16FD88C7AF.xml index 641da6dd6a3..a9b9e9a7fa6 100644 --- a/data/17/6D/D8/176DD89366C919FC2DE86A16FD88C7AF.xml +++ b/data/17/6D/D8/176DD89366C919FC2DE86A16FD88C7AF.xml @@ -1,347 +1,347 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Monodora crispata Engl., Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 301, 1899 - - -Fig. 74 -; Map 9I + + +Fig. 74 +; Map 9I - - -= Monodora crispata var. klaineana + + += Monodora crispata var. klaineana Engl., Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 90, 1901. Type. Gabon. Estuaire, Libreville, Klaine T.-J. 1435, 14 Jan 1899: lectotype, designated by -Couvreur (2009) +Couvreur (2009) , p. 206: P[P01985660]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; -9 km +9 km N. of Kribi, - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6224 , -2 Feb 1970 +2 Feb 1970 : -neotype +neotype , designated by Couvreur 2008, p. 206, sheet here designated: WAG[WAG0158468]; isotypes: BR[BR0000014056789]; C, K, LD, L MO, P, WAG[WAG0158469]; YA . - -Description. - -Tree or a more often a woody climber + +Description. + +Tree or a more often a woody climber , -lianescent +lianescent , up to 20 m tall, d.b.h. 15-30 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs if present; -old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous +old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous . Leaves: petiole 3-7 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 5-17 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.3-1 cm long, base rounded, coriaceous to membranous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib raised above, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 13 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 20-50 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 30-50 mm long, 4-10 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 1, upper only, towards the upper half or middle of pedicel, 6-15 mm long, 5-9 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 5-18 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, -margins wavy to crisped +margins wavy to crisped ; petals basally fused, tube 2-3 mm long, inner and outer whorl differentiated, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 35-70 mm long, 6-20 mm wide, oblong, apex attenuate, base truncate, white or yellow at base and distally yellow with red-brown mottling, -margins crisped +margins crisped , glabrous outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 16-25 mm long, 6-20 mm wide, cordate to triangular, apex acute, base narrowed into a claw 3-8 mm long, white to yellow with red streaks towards margins, margins crisped, glabrous outside, sparsely pubescent inside; receptacle convex to flat; stamens numerous, in 9 to 11 rows, 1 mm long; connective discoid, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, ca. 2 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, sparsely pubescent. Fruit syncarpous, 35-50 mm long, ca. 20 mm in diameter, -long ellipsoid, apex acute, glabrous, 6-7 ribbed +long ellipsoid, apex acute, glabrous, 6-7 ribbed , otherwise smooth, green when ripe; seeds 10-13 mm long, 5-9 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A widespread species present in West and Central Africa, from Sierra Leone to Ghana, and from southeastern Nigeria to Gabon; in Cameroon known from South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species present in West and Central Africa, from Sierra Leone to Ghana, and from southeastern Nigeria to Gabon; in Cameroon known from South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -An uncommon species in Cameroon; in primary and secondary rain forests and along streams, generally on sandy soil. Altitude 0-400 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +An uncommon species in Cameroon; in primary and secondary rain forests and along streams, generally on sandy soil. Altitude 0-400 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019z +Cosiaux et al. 2019z ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Monodora crispata + +Notes. + + +Monodora crispata is characterized by its generally lianescent habit resembling a woody climber growing on rocks or larger trees, the petals with very crispy margins, entirely glabrous branches and leaves, and ellipsoid and conspicuously 6-7-ribbed fruits. - + Cheek and Cable (1998) mention from Mt Cameroon an - -Isolona + +Isolona sp. nov. ( -Watts 687, Wheatley 501 +Watts 687, Wheatley 501 ), however these are now identified as - -Monodora crispata + +Monodora crispata . - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - - -9 km + + +9 km N of Kribi , -4.83°N +4.83°N , -9.99°E +9.99°E , - -02 February 1970 + +02 February 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6224 (BR,C,K,LD,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Just +Just - -E of Kribi Seca Regrowth + +E of Kribi Seca Regrowth veg -On S +On S bank of -Kienke +Kienke R, -3.1°N +3.1°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -20 August 1970 + +20 August 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 7199 (BR,P,WAG); bezirk -Ebolowa +Ebolowa Ekuk - - -22 km + + +22 km Ebolowa , -2.91°N +2.91°N , -11.31°E +11.31°E , - -01 January 1911 + +01 January 1911 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 5650 (HBG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1909 + +01 January 1909 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3884 (B); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1909 + +01 January 1909 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3935 (BM,BR,G,K,L,MO,P,S). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Versant -exterieur +Versant +exterieur SSE du -cratere +cratere du lac -Dissoni +Dissoni (=SODEN lac) - - -20 km + + +20 km WNW Kumba , -4.72°N +4.72°N , -9.270°E +9.270°E , - -20 March 1976 + +20 March 1976 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 14498 (K,MO,WAG,YA); -Mt Bakingili-Nja Keta Path +Mt Bakingili-Nja Keta Path , -4.08°N +4.08°N , -9.05°E +9.05°E , - -21 September 1992 + +21 September 1992 , - -Wheatley J.I. + +Wheatley J.I. 501 (K,YA) diff --git a/data/17/9F/9C/179F9C37D0AE53A18DC0722C33005140.xml b/data/17/9F/9C/179F9C37D0AE53A18DC0722C33005140.xml index 71bd0930bdd..d9c0b32e825 100644 --- a/data/17/9F/9C/179F9C37D0AE53A18DC0722C33005140.xml +++ b/data/17/9F/9C/179F9C37D0AE53A18DC0722C33005140.xml @@ -1,86 +1,86 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius bituberculatus Ahl, 1931a: 27. + + + +Hyperolius bituberculatus Ahl, 1931a: 27. - -Holotype. -ZMB unknown, "Mohasi-See, Ruanda" [Lake Mohasi, Rwanda], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz, VII/1907. + +Holotype. +ZMB unknown, "Mohasi-See, Ruanda" [Lake Mohasi, Rwanda], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz, VII/1907. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius kivuensis + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius kivuensis Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 281, fig. 152). The holotype was collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", 1907-1908. diff --git a/data/17/CC/13/17CC130BFBE4D70F67925E6518E3F046.xml b/data/17/CC/13/17CC130BFBE4D70F67925E6518E3F046.xml index ffa33864e2a..efff13ad20a 100644 --- a/data/17/CC/13/17CC130BFBE4D70F67925E6518E3F046.xml +++ b/data/17/CC/13/17CC130BFBE4D70F67925E6518E3F046.xml @@ -1,211 +1,211 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Cerithium (Triforis) hebes Watson, 1880 + + + +Cerithium (Triforis) hebes Watson, 1880 - - -Figure 115 + + +Figure 115 - - -Cerithium (Triforis) hebes -Watson 1880 + + +Cerithium (Triforis) hebes +Watson 1880 : 103, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Watson (1886) +Watson (1886) : 551, pl. XLIII, fig. 7. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Nightingale Island, Tristao da Cunha Islands, S. Atlantic" +"Nightingale Island, Tristao da Cunha Islands, S. Atlantic" - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1763-5: -3 specimens +3 specimens , -type +type locality . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + St. 135. -Oct. 18, 1873 +Oct. 18, 1873 . Nightingale Island, Tristao da Cunha Islands, S. Atlantic. 100-150 fms. Rock; shells. - + Shell.- -Cylindrically conical, blunt, uncontracted towards the base, strong, translucent, hardly glossy. +Cylindrically conical, blunt, uncontracted towards the base, strong, translucent, hardly glossy. Sculpture. -Longitudinals-on the last whorl there are about 20 longitudinal rows of rounded tubercles, parted by depressions of much the same breadth and form as themselves; they run more or less continuously and straight up the spire from whorl to whorl. There are indistinct lines of growth. Spirals- on each whorl the tubercles are arranged in three spiral rows, parted by rather deep but narrow squarish furrows. The highest row is rather smaller and less prominent than the others. The base of each whorl is sharply but not deeply constricted; the edge of this constriction appears on the margin of the base as a rounded thread, defined by a slight furrow, which, with the exception of microscopic radiating lines of growth, is the only ornament of the flat and very slightly conical base. +Longitudinals-on the last whorl there are about 20 longitudinal rows of rounded tubercles, parted by depressions of much the same breadth and form as themselves; they run more or less continuously and straight up the spire from whorl to whorl. There are indistinct lines of growth. Spirals- on each whorl the tubercles are arranged in three spiral rows, parted by rather deep but narrow squarish furrows. The highest row is rather smaller and less prominent than the others. The base of each whorl is sharply but not deeply constricted; the edge of this constriction appears on the margin of the base as a rounded thread, defined by a slight furrow, which, with the exception of microscopic radiating lines of growth, is the only ornament of the flat and very slightly conical base. Colour -pure somewhat translucent white. +pure somewhat translucent white. Spire -high and conical, but contracting very little, and hence more cylindrical than usual. +high and conical, but contracting very little, and hence more cylindrical than usual. Apex -very blunt, but almost mucronated; this arises from the three embryonic whorls, which are smooth, being formed of two tumid threads, of which the lower is the larger, but the upper is at first the more prominent, and at its origin stands up minute, round, and prominent, like a small eccentric blunt spike, reminding one of the mucronated mamillary plug of some of the Caecums. It is not a plug, however, but the true embryonic form. This embryonic shell is smooth and glossy, but has some faint trace of spiral sculpture. +very blunt, but almost mucronated; this arises from the three embryonic whorls, which are smooth, being formed of two tumid threads, of which the lower is the larger, but the upper is at first the more prominent, and at its origin stands up minute, round, and prominent, like a small eccentric blunt spike, reminding one of the mucronated mamillary plug of some of the Caecums. It is not a plug, however, but the true embryonic form. This embryonic shell is smooth and glossy, but has some faint trace of spiral sculpture. Whorls -12, of very gradual increase, flat on the sides, constricted below, flat and hardly conical on the base. +12, of very gradual increase, flat on the sides, constricted below, flat and hardly conical on the base. Suture -well defined by the contraction of the whorl above it, and by a minute thread on which it projects. +well defined by the contraction of the whorl above it, and by a minute thread on which it projects. Mouth -angulately oval, with a small straight canal in front. +angulately oval, with a small straight canal in front. Outer lip -broken. +broken. Pillar -perpendicular, straight, short, narrow, pointed. +perpendicular, straight, short, narrow, pointed. Inner lip -a thickish porcellanous glaze. H. 0.24. B. 0.06. Penultimate whorl 0.03. Mouth, length 0.032, breadth 0.02. +a thickish porcellanous glaze. H. 0.24. B. 0.06. Penultimate whorl 0.03. Mouth, length 0.032, breadth 0.02. - -This species has some resemblance to + +This species has some resemblance to T. suturalis, -Ad. & Rve., but is easily distinguished from that by its blunt apex and the less sunken suture. +Ad. & Rve., but is easily distinguished from that by its blunt apex and the less sunken suture. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntypes + +Diagnosis. + +Syntypes ranging in height between 3.7 and -5.3 mm +5.3 mm ; none looks fully mature. Shell conical with slightly curved sides. The largest specimen has ca 9 whorls bearing three strong spiral cords from the beginning of the teleoconch; tubercles are present at the intersection with the orthocline axial ribs. A fourth smooth narrow cord is visible suprasuturally. Growth lines are visible between the cords. Due to the subadult stage, the peristome and the base are not fully developed. Siphonal canal short. The large protoconch is certainly paucispiral, with two whorls: the first bears a strong spiral keel and possibly some thick axial ribs, but all -syntypes +syntypes have very worn apexes. Teleoconch and protoconch white. - - -Figure 115. -Cerithium (Triforis) hebes + + +Figure 115. +Cerithium (Triforis) hebes Watson, 1880, Nightingale Island, Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic. -A, K +A, K Original figures. -B-F, J -Syntype -NHMUK +B-F, J +Syntype +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1763: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), protoconch ( -J +J ). -G-I -Syntype -NHMUK +G-I +Syntype +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1764: front ( -G +G ), side ( -H +H ), back ( -I +I ). -M-Q -Syntype -NHMUK +M-Q +Syntype +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1765: front ( -M, N +M, N ), side ( -O +O ), protoconch ( -P, Q +P, Q ). -L +L Original labels. Scale bars: -B-I +B-I : -1 mm +1 mm ; -H, P, Q +H, P, Q : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -M-O +M-O : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/18/05/C0/1805C04642BC93ABD241FCAF6032F920.xml b/data/18/05/C0/1805C04642BC93ABD241FCAF6032F920.xml index 6dbdfb957d2..2ae93b005e7 100644 --- a/data/18/05/C0/1805C04642BC93ABD241FCAF6032F920.xml +++ b/data/18/05/C0/1805C04642BC93ABD241FCAF6032F920.xml @@ -1,74 +1,74 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 1. -Rhaphidophora (?) sp. -Fig. 12 -D-F +Rhaphidophora (?) sp. +Fig. 12 +D-F - -Remarks.- -This group is speciose and can be hard to identify for Southeast Asian representatives (A.V. Gorochov, in litt.). - - + +Remarks.- +This group is speciose and can be hard to identify for Southeast Asian representatives (A.V. Gorochov, in litt.). + + Figure 12. -Mogoplistidae +Mogoplistidae , -Gryllotalpidae +Gryllotalpidae , and -Rhaphidophoridae +Rhaphidophoridae : A. -Cycloptiloides +Cycloptiloides sp.; B. -Ectatoderus cf. angusticollis +Ectatoderus cf. angusticollis ; C. -Gryllotalpa +Gryllotalpa (?) sp. (frequency in kHz); D. -Rhaphidophora +Rhaphidophora (?) sp. male; E, F. Male abdominal apex. Scale bars: 1mm. diff --git a/data/18/29/8F/18298F727F715B55A6EE41C4307BBB8C.xml b/data/18/29/8F/18298F727F715B55A6EE41C4307BBB8C.xml index aed97db64cf..184eb0beeeb 100644 --- a/data/18/29/8F/18298F727F715B55A6EE41C4307BBB8C.xml +++ b/data/18/29/8F/18298F727F715B55A6EE41C4307BBB8C.xml @@ -1,108 +1,108 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius tettensis Peters, 1854: 628. + + + +Hyperolius tettensis Peters, 1854: 628. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 4812, -"Tette" +"Tette" [Tete Province, Mozambique], coll. Wilhelm Carl Hartwig Peters. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius argus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius argus Peters, 1854. - -Remarks. - -Peters (1882b + +Remarks. + +Peters (1882b : 164) mentioned the sole female type specimen collected by him at -"Tette" +"Tette" and synonymized it with a species he described, - -H. flavoviridis. + +H. flavoviridis. The latter was later considered by -Laurent (1961 +Laurent (1961 : 74) as a synonym of another of -Peters' +Peters' species, namely - -Hyperolius argus + +Hyperolius argus . The type is depicted by -Peters (1882b +Peters (1882b , pl. 22, fig. 5). See also remarks on - -Hyperolius flavoviridis + +Hyperolius flavoviridis . diff --git a/data/18/45/10/18451029A768CD0606FBB68A9E550348.xml b/data/18/45/10/18451029A768CD0606FBB68A9E550348.xml index a3d6c8ae721..64f25beb4c7 100644 --- a/data/18/45/10/18451029A768CD0606FBB68A9E550348.xml +++ b/data/18/45/10/18451029A768CD0606FBB68A9E550348.xml @@ -1,98 +1,97 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854 Plate 26C - - - -Hedychrum + + + +Hedychrum virens : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 74. - -Type locality. -"Habitat in Rossia meridionali et Lusitania forte rarissime". + +Type locality. +"Habitat in Rossia meridionali et Lusitania forte rarissime". - -Material. - + +Material. + Lectotype (here designated) ♂. -Hedychrum virens +Hedychrum virens Kl. Dlbm ♀. Coll. Rambur. Russ. mer. // Sud Russ. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum virens +Hedychrum virens , 135, 199, 74, 1 (box 50). - -Remarks. - -Dahlbom (1854 + +Remarks. + +Dahlbom (1854 : 74) described -Hedychrum virens +Hedychrum virens based on two specimens, one male and one female: the male was collected in Portugal (Lusitania) and housed in MNHU; the female was collected in Southern Russia and housed in the Spinola collection. We found that the specimen in the Spinola collection is a male and not a female. We designate this specimen as lectotype of -Hedychrum virens +Hedychrum virens since it matches the current interpretation of the species. It is in perfect condition and it is prepared with open wings. It is possible that the Iberian population could be considered as a separate subspecies. The species shows a peculiar distribution, and in Western Europe is found only on the Iberian Peninsula. The rest of its known distribution extends from Greece over the Middle East to central Asia. There are some old records from Italy collected in the 19th century in various museums (MRSN, MHNG, MCZ). - -Current status. - -Hedychrum virens + +Current status. + +Hedychrum virens (Dahlbom, 1854). diff --git a/data/18/9E/F0/189EF0998E6CDCBECB617214D40AEE65.xml b/data/18/9E/F0/189EF0998E6CDCBECB617214D40AEE65.xml index 3212b5eb0c6..e7d051b906c 100644 --- a/data/18/9E/F0/189EF0998E6CDCBECB617214D40AEE65.xml +++ b/data/18/9E/F0/189EF0998E6CDCBECB617214D40AEE65.xml @@ -1,65 +1,65 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 16. -Liotrachela (?) sp. +Liotrachela (?) sp. Fig. 16F - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This species was found attracted to light and we postulate that it is also a canopy species. This species is superficially similar to -Holochlora +Holochlora but the tenth abdominal tergite in males does not extend backwards into two lobes ( -Ingrisch 2002 +Ingrisch 2002 ), and it possesses dorsal spines on fore tibia ( -Webber et al. 2003 +Webber et al. 2003 ). We tentatively identified the specimens as belonging to this genus although it is not currently known from Borneo ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ). More material is needed for verification. diff --git a/data/18/EF/D8/18EFD8C845B0986504A16BB9E096C1F5.xml b/data/18/EF/D8/18EFD8C845B0986504A16BB9E096C1F5.xml index 9c61bbc90a0..c358f4fafd3 100644 --- a/data/18/EF/D8/18EFD8C845B0986504A16BB9E096C1F5.xml +++ b/data/18/EF/D8/18EFD8C845B0986504A16BB9E096C1F5.xml @@ -1,538 +1,538 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariopsis submontana Kenfack, Gosline & Gereau, Novon 13(4): 444, 2003 + + + +Uvariopsis submontana Kenfack, Gosline & Gereau, Novon 13(4): 444, 2003 - - -Figs 138 -, 139 -; Map 16I + + +Figs 138 +, 139 +; Map 16I - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South-West Region +South-West Region ; Rumpi Hills, - -Kenfack D. -1334, 6 Feb + +Kenfack D. +1334, 6 Feb 2000: -holotype +holotype : YA; isotypes: K[000683145]; MO; SCA . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 8-25 m tall, d.b.h. up to 30 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous to pubescent. Leaves: petiole 3-8 mm long, 3-5 mm in diameter, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 16-38 cm long, 5-11 cm wide, oblong to obovate, apex attenuate to acuminate, acumen 2-3 cm long, base rounded to subcordate, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 9 to 18 pairs per side, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals unisexual, monoecious; -inflorescences cauliflorous, with hundreds (up to 500) of flowers packed at the base and then more sparsely distributed up to 6 m +inflorescences cauliflorous, with hundreds (up to 500) of flowers packed at the base and then more sparsely distributed up to 6 m . Flowers unisexual, monoecious, with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, -conical to pyramidal in bud +conical to pyramidal in bud , 6 to 50 per inflorescence, male and female inflorescences dimorphic; male pedicel: 25-50 mm, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; female pedicel: 30-60 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 25-90 mm long, 3-7 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2 to 4, all basal, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; male sepals 2, connate, splitting at maturity, 5-10 mm long, 6-12 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, brown-red, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; female sepals 2, connate, splitting at maturity, 6-8 mm long, 6-9 mm wide, broadly ovate, apex acute, base truncate, brown-red, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; male petals, 4, -basally fused +basally fused , tube 4-9 mm long, 8-18 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, wine red, margins flat, tomentose outside, pubescent inside; female petals, 4, -basally fused +basally fused , tube 3-4 mm long, 15-17 mm long, 5-7 mm wide, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, wine red, margins flat, tomentose outside, pubescent inside; male flowers: stamens 700 to 1000, in 25 to 30 rows, 0.5-1 mm long, oblong; connective reduced or absent, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; female flowers: carpels free, 60 to 100, ovary 15-24 mm long, stigma globose, pubescent. Monocarps shortly stipitate, stipes ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter; monocarps 9 to 25, 17-80 mm long, 13-55 mm in diameter, ovoid to oblong, apex apiculate, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, smooth, slightly constricted over seeds in dried material, pale green turning dark yellow at maturity; seeds 6 to 12 per monocarp, 18-25 mm long, 8-13 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Figure 138. - -Uvariopsis submontana + + +Figure 138. + +Uvariopsis submontana -A +A branch with leaves -B +B female flower in bud -C +C male flower and male flower bud -D +D male flower, one petal removed -E +E inner surface of sepal -F +F outer surface of sepal -G +G female receptacle, all petals removed -H +H detail of a single carpel, lateral view -I +I fruit -J +J longitudinal section of a single monocarp -K +K transverse section of a single monocarp -A-H +A-H from -Kenfack 1334 -I-K +Kenfack 1334 +I-K from -Kenfack 1373 +Kenfack 1373 . Drawings David Kenfack. Reproduced with permission from -Kenfack et al. (2003 +Kenfack et al. (2003 , page 445). - - -Figure 139. - -Uvariopsis submontana + + +Figure 139. + +Uvariopsis submontana -A +A base of trunk, note base completely covered with large clusters of flowers -B +B leaf, upper side -C +C base of leaf blade, lower side -D +D base of leaf blade, upper side -E +E cluster of female flowers, note light yellow carpels -F +F detail of male flower, one petal removed -G +G detail of female flower, one petal removed -H +H fruit. - -Uvariopsis zenkeri + +Uvariopsis zenkeri -I +I leaf, upper side -J +J base of leaf blade, upper side -K +K base of leaf blade, lower side -L +L flower in bud, note small dimension -A-G -Couvreur 627 +A-G +Couvreur 627 , Ebo, Cameroon -H -Couvreur 1052 +H +Couvreur 1052 , Mt Cameroon, Cameroon -I-L -Couvreur 1027 +I-L +Couvreur 1027 , Mt Cameroon, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Distribution. -endemic to Cameroon, known from the South, Littoral and South West regions. + +Distribution. +endemic to Cameroon, known from the South, Littoral and South West regions. - -Habitat. -A species restricted to submontane primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude: (600) 900-1300 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A species restricted to submontane primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude: (600) 900-1300 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Endangered (EN) ( -Cheek 2014d +Cheek 2014d ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvariopsis submontana + +Notes. + + +Uvariopsis submontana is distinguished by the combination of conical flower buds and basally fused 4 petals, and the trunk base completely covered with hunders of flowers. It is very close to - -U. korupensis + +U. korupensis , but differs by its smaller leaves, longer sepals, and submontane habitat ( - -U. korupensis + +U. korupensis being found in the lowlands, generally below 700 m). - -Specimens examined. - -Littoral Region + +Specimens examined. + +Littoral Region : - - -Ebo Wildlife Reserve + + +Ebo Wildlife Reserve Djuma permanent camp -On +On east trail, -4.36°N +4.36°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -15 February 2013 + +15 February 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 627 (WAG,YA); Ebo Bekob abandoned village CRES research station, -4.37°N +4.37°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -22 April 2005 + +22 April 2005 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 6482 (K); Nkam Yingui Bataba, -4.53°N +4.53°N , -10.24°E +10.24°E , - -20 February 2002 + +20 February 2002 , - -Kenfack D. + +Kenfack D. 1602 (MO). - -South Region + +South Region : - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.49°N +2.49°N , -10.34°E +10.34°E , - -12 February 2015 + +12 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 682 (WAG,YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Nyasoso, -4.81°N +4.81°N , -9.7°E +9.7°E , - -08 February 1995 + +08 February 1995 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 1221 (K,MO,WAG,YA); -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -30 May 1996 + +30 May 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 2736 (K,WAG,YA); -Esense river +Esense river near farm of Philip Taza, -4.76°N +4.76°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -19 January 1995 + +19 January 1995 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 7034 (K,WAG,YA); -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.76°N +4.76°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -24 January 1995 + +24 January 1995 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 7131 (K,WAG); -Nyasoso village +Nyasoso village on -max's +max's trail to Mt -4.82°N +4.82°N , -9.692°E +9.692°E , - -05 April 2016 + +05 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1059 (WAG,YA); -Rumpi mountains +Rumpi mountains forest trail ca -5 km +5 km after -Dikome Balue village +Dikome Balue village ca -40 km +40 km north of -Kumba +Kumba , -4.93°N +4.93°N , -9.241°E +9.241°E , - -10 January 2016 + +10 January 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 965 (WAG,YA); Below Kupe rock near -Esense river +Esense river , -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -23 January 1995 + +23 January 1995 , - -Elad M. + +Elad M. 69 (K,YA); -South of Nyasoso +South of Nyasoso (end of village) Trail at the end of the village left hand side Nyasoso-Mbulle road, -4.81°N +4.81°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -03 July 1996 + +03 July 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 2562 (K,YA); Rumpi Hills, -4.95°N +4.95°N , -9.033°E +9.033°E , - -06 February 2000 + +06 February 2000 , - -Kenfack D. + +Kenfack D. 1334 (K,MO,YA); Forest trail -2 km +2 km south from -Etube-Tape village +Etube-Tape village , -4.85°N +4.85°N , -9.7°E +9.7°E , - -01 February 1995 + +01 February 1995 , - -Lane P. + +Lane P. 490 (K,WAG,YA); Nyasoso, -4.82°N +4.82°N , -9.666°E +9.666°E , - -23 October 1995 + +23 October 1995 , - -Sebsebe D. + +Sebsebe D. 5035 (K,YA); - -7 km + +7 km WNW of Bomana - -34 km + +34 km NW of -Limbe +Limbe , -4.27°N +4.27°N , -9.112°E +9.112°E , - -15 December 1984 + +15 December 1984 , - -Villiers J.-F. + +Villiers J.-F. 2490 (P,YA) diff --git a/data/19/A7/D2/19A7D27AA2D30872D4E1D88786D116AA.xml b/data/19/A7/D2/19A7D27AA2D30872D4E1D88786D116AA.xml index dcf0b2a2247..c4c8024a592 100644 --- a/data/19/A7/D2/19A7D27AA2D30872D4E1D88786D116AA.xml +++ b/data/19/A7/D2/19A7D27AA2D30872D4E1D88786D116AA.xml @@ -1,595 +1,595 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariopsis bakeriana (Hutch. & Dalziel) Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 320, 1933 + + + +Uvariopsis bakeriana (Hutch. & Dalziel) Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 320, 1933 - - -Figs 127 -, 128 -; Map 15H + + +Figs 127 +, 128 +; Map 15H - - -≡ Tetrastemma bakerianum + + +≡ Tetrastemma bakerianum Hutch. & Dalziel, Kew Bull.: 153, 1927. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Cross River State +Cross River State ; Oban, - -Talbot P. + +Talbot P. 1517 , 1912: -holotype +holotype : K[K000199043]; isotype: BM[BM000554076] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 2-7 m tall, d.b.h. 3-7 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent. Leaves: petiole 3-5 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous to pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; -blade 25-34 cm long, 4.5-9 cm wide, narrowly oblong to narrowly obovate +blade 25-34 cm long, 4.5-9 cm wide, narrowly oblong to narrowly obovate , apex acuminate, acumen 1-3 cm long, base rounded to subcordate, coriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 11 to 20 pairs per side, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals unisexual, monoecious, -inflorescences cauliflorous +inflorescences cauliflorous . Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, -long conical in bud +long conical in bud , 1 to 2 per inflorescence, male and female inflorescences similar, but with a tendency of female flowers being located towards the base of the trunk; pedicel 3-8 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 4-11 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2 to 3, all basal or towards the lower half of pedicel, 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 2, valvate, free, 3-4 mm long, 2 mm wide, triangular, apex attenuate, base truncate, brown, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, 4, 25-45 mm long, 4-8 mm wide, -linear +linear , apex attenuate, base truncate, -wine-brown to dark red +wine-brown to dark red , margins flat, pubescent outside, -glabrous and highly verrucose inside +glabrous and highly verrucose inside ; male flowers: stamens 400 to 600, in 15 to 20 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective reduced or absent, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; female flowers: carpels free, 24 to 40, ovary 2-3 mm long, 1-1.5 wide, stigma coiled, densely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 3-6 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter; monocarps 4 to 6, 25-50 mm long, 10-20 mm in diameter, cylindrical, apex rounded, puberulent to glabrous, verrucose, wrinkled, bright red when ripe; seeds 6 to 16 per monocarp, 17-22 mm long, 10-12 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Figure 127. - -Uvariopsis bakeriana + + +Figure 127. + +Uvariopsis bakeriana -A +A leaf, top view -B +B detail of male flower, 2 petals removed -C +C petal, inner view -D +D carpel, side view, front view and detail of ovules -E +E monocarp. - -Uvariopsis dioica + +Uvariopsis dioica -F +F leaf, top view -G +G male flowering pedicels and flowers -H +H detail of male flower, 2 petals removed -I +I stamen -J +J female flowering pedicel -K +K detail of female flower, all 4 petals removed -L +L carpel, front view and detail of ovules -M +M fruits -A-E +A-E from -Brenan 9409 -F-L +Brenan 9409 +F-L from -Keay 28066 -M +Keay 28066 +M from -Letouzey 4230 +Letouzey 4230 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. - - -Figure 128. - -Uvariopsis bakeriana + + +Figure 128. + +Uvariopsis bakeriana -A +A trunk with flowers -B +B leaf base, upper side -C +C leaf base, lower side -D +D trunk with female flowers -E +E detail of male flower, one petal removed -F +F flower bud -G +G female flower, top view -H +H male flower, side view, showing sepals -A, D, G -Couvreur 1045 +A, D, G +Couvreur 1045 , Mt Cameroon Cameroon -B, C, E, F, H -Couvreur 1000 +B, C, E, F, H +Couvreur 1000 , Bayang Mbo, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Distribution. -From eastern Nigeria to northern Cameroon; in Cameroon known from South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +From eastern Nigeria to northern Cameroon; in Cameroon known from South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species when present; in lowland primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude 50-800 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species when present; in lowland primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude 50-800 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a w). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Vegetatively, - -Uvariopsis bakeriana + +Uvariopsis bakeriana is close to - -U. citrata + +U. citrata , - -U. korupensis + +U. korupensis and - -U. submontana + +U. submontana , having generally large leaves (largest leaves> 31 cm) with a rounded to (sub)cordate base. When in flower, - -U. bakeriana + +U. bakeriana is easily distinguished from other species by its linear to very narrowly elliptic petals (forming a long conical flower bud) which are free at base and deep red in color (when fresh). - -Specimens examined. - - - -South-West Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +South-West Region : -Kumba Div S Bakundu FR +Kumba Div S Bakundu FR ca -1 mile +1 mile west of -Bopo village +Bopo village , -4.48°N +4.48°N , -9.372°E +9.372°E , - -12 March 1948 + +12 March 1948 , - -Brenan J.P.M. + +Brenan J.P.M. 9305 (K); Banga ( -S Bakundu +S Bakundu ), -4.5°N +4.5°N , -9.57°E +9.57°E , - -13 March 1948 + +13 March 1948 , - -Brenan J.P.M. + +Brenan J.P.M. 9409 (P); Ekundu Kundu, -5.18°N +5.18°N , -8.859°E +8.859°E , - -25 April 1996 + +25 April 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 2150 (K,YA); Ekundu Kundu, -5.12°N +5.12°N , -8.895°E +8.895°E , - -27 April 1996 + +27 April 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 2256 (K,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park nature trail near suspension bridge, -4.98°N +4.98°N , -8.85°E +8.85°E , - -01 February 1995 + +01 February 1995 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 7234 (K,YA); Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary after -Mbu river +Mbu river , -5.35°N +5.35°N , -9.502°E +9.502°E , - -25 March 2016 + +25 March 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1000 (WAG,YA); Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary after -Mbu river +Mbu river , -5.35°N +5.35°N , -9.501°E +9.501°E , - -26 March 2016 + +26 March 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1015 (WAG,YA); Mount -Cameroon +Cameroon National Park on the Bomona trail behind -Bomona village -10 km +Bomona village +10 km NW from Idenau, -4.29°N +4.29°N , -9.098°E +9.098°E , - -03 April 2016 + +03 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1045 (WAG,YA); Ntali, -5.25°N +5.25°N , -9.576°E +9.576°E , - -30 November 2000 + +30 November 2000 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 4860 (K); -South Bakundu forest +South Bakundu forest reserve, -4.5°N +4.5°N , -9.57°E +9.57°E , - -14 May 1970 + +14 May 1970 , - -Farron C. + +Farron C. 6613 (YA); -South Bakundu forest +South Bakundu forest reserve, -4.54°N +4.54°N , -9.42°E +9.42°E , - -01 May 1970 + +01 May 1970 , - -Farron C. + +Farron C. 7297 (P); - -3-25 km + +3-25 km S of Six cup -Garri Creek +Garri Creek , -5.03°N +5.03°N , -8.883°E +8.883°E , - -06 March 1993 + +06 March 1993 , - -Gereau R.E. + +Gereau R.E. 5195 (MO,WAG,YA); Entre Etinkem et Nfaitok 16 - -10 km + +10 km N Nguti , -5.41°N +5.41°N , -9.39°E +9.39°E , - -15 June 1975 + +15 June 1975 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 13841 (P,YA); -Akpasang river +Akpasang river camp ( -Mouanko Region +Mouanko Region ) , - -4.98°N + +4.98°N , -8.71°E +8.71°E , - -07 February 1976 + +07 February 1976 , - -McKey D.B. + +McKey D.B. 70 (P,YA); Etome, -4.1°N +4.1°N , -9.05°E +9.05°E , - -13 February 1997 + +13 February 1997 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 1663 (K,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -4.98°N +4.98°N , -8.85°E +8.85°E , - -01 March 1979 + +01 March 1979 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 1086 (K); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.26°N +5.26°N , -9.183°E +9.183°E , - -24 March 1984 + +24 March 1984 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 3336 (YA); -Korup National park +Korup National park Forest along footpath from -Ndian River +Ndian River at PAMOL Field 69 and transect P, -5.01°N +5.01°N , -8.833°E +8.833°E , - -24 January 1985 + +24 January 1985 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 4300 (P,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.18°N +5.18°N , -8.85°E +8.85°E , - -16 February 1986 + +16 February 1986 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 5606 (MO); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.33°N +5.33°N , -8.9°E +8.9°E , - -22 May 1988 + +22 May 1988 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 7835 (MO) diff --git a/data/19/B0/78/19B0785E56B5580784E66A2206642AFB.xml b/data/19/B0/78/19B0785E56B5580784E66A2206642AFB.xml index 54183f60fb1..7c55dc14749 100644 --- a/data/19/B0/78/19B0785E56B5580784E66A2206642AFB.xml +++ b/data/19/B0/78/19B0785E56B5580784E66A2206642AFB.xml @@ -1,169 +1,169 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera minima (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Corynoptera minima (Meigen, 1818) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -brachyptera + +brachyptera (Lengersdorf, 1941); = -brevipennis +brevipennis (Walker, 1848). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3749; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 213 [both as - -Sciara minima + +Sciara minima ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 78 [as - -Neosciara minima + +Neosciara minima ]; -Thunes et al. (2004) +Thunes et al. (2004) : 85 [as - -Corynoptera minima + +Corynoptera minima ]; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 189 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) minima +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) minima ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 61, 62 [as - -Corynoptera brachyptera + +Corynoptera brachyptera in the discussion of - -Corynoptera geogenia + +Corynoptera geogenia ]; -Mohrig (1978) +Mohrig (1978) : 427 [as - -Corynoptera brachyptera + +Corynoptera brachyptera ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 253 [as - -Corynoptera minima + +Corynoptera minima ]; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 188 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) minima +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) minima ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegiae' +'Norwegiae' ) • Buskerud; Sigdal, -Heimseterasen +Heimseterasen (= -'Sigdal' +'Sigdal' ) • Oslo; Oslo, Botanisk hage (= 'in horto botanico ad -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = 'Botanical Garden, -Oslo' +Oslo' ). - -Ecological note. - - -Pinus sylvestris + +Ecological note. + + +Pinus sylvestris dominated boreal forests with - -Betula pubescens + +Betula pubescens and - -Picea abies + +Picea abies ; in botanical gardens. Phenology: Apr., Jun.-Jul. diff --git a/data/19/D7/ED/19D7ED357A8C510A8C30E718D213DA20.xml b/data/19/D7/ED/19D7ED357A8C510A8C30E718D213DA20.xml index aa81cbb3742..0f65ca77815 100644 --- a/data/19/D7/ED/19D7ED357A8C510A8C30E718D213DA20.xml +++ b/data/19/D7/ED/19D7ED357A8C510A8C30E718D213DA20.xml @@ -1,105 +1,105 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Camptochaeta mimica Hippa & Vilkamaa, 1994 + + + +Camptochaeta mimica Hippa & Vilkamaa, 1994 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 176 [as - -Camptochaeta mimica + +Camptochaeta mimica ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) : 39; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 176 [both as - -Camptochaeta mimica + +Camptochaeta mimica ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Svalbard; Spitsbergen, -Ny-Alesund +Ny-Alesund (= 'Spitsbergen, Ny -Alesund' +Alesund' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/F1/1F/19F11FFA09CF504A9D23BAF6B2550FC5.xml b/data/19/F1/1F/19F11FFA09CF504A9D23BAF6B2550FC5.xml index 62f55c76b8d..5631232934d 100644 --- a/data/19/F1/1F/19F11FFA09CF504A9D23BAF6B2550FC5.xml +++ b/data/19/F1/1F/19F11FFA09CF504A9D23BAF6B2550FC5.xml @@ -1,110 +1,110 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius argus Peters, 1854: 628. + + + +Hyperolius argus Peters, 1854: 628. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 4807 (two specimens according to -Peters 1882b +Peters 1882b and ZMB inventory catalogue), -"Boror" +"Boror" [Companhia do Boror, Zambezia Province, Mozambique], coll. Wilhelm Carl Hartwig Peters. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius argus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius argus Peters, 1854. - -Remarks. - -Peters (1882b + +Remarks. + +Peters (1882b : 165) refers to two syntypes which he found in March 1846 in a bush at the edge of the forest near Boror. Depicted in -Peters (1882b +Peters (1882b , pl. 22, fig. 6) and mentioned and depicted by -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 : 146, pl. 4, fig. 72 [= ZMB 4807]). Only one syntype could be located. - - -Hyperolius argus + + +Hyperolius argus - + see - -Hyperolius flavoviridis + +Hyperolius flavoviridis , - -Hyperolius tettensis + +Hyperolius tettensis . diff --git a/data/1A/06/B9/1A06B91AF1875036BA2AB4391A2C9723.xml b/data/1A/06/B9/1A06B91AF1875036BA2AB4391A2C9723.xml index 48bbe20a41b..00a014b1926 100644 --- a/data/1A/06/B9/1A06B91AF1875036BA2AB4391A2C9723.xml +++ b/data/1A/06/B9/1A06B91AF1875036BA2AB4391A2C9723.xml @@ -1,125 +1,125 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Chaetosciara estlandica (Lengersdorf, 1929) + + + +Chaetosciara estlandica (Lengersdorf, 1929) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = - -lengersdorfi + +lengersdorfi (Frey, 1948). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : - -Staverlokk + +Staverlokk and -Saethre +Saethre (2007) : 16, 36; - -Saethre + +Saethre et al. (2010) : 28, 31 [both as - -Chaetosciara estlandica + +Chaetosciara estlandica ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 41; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 202 [both as - -Chaetosciara estlandica + +Chaetosciara estlandica ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Norway; without further locality details (= 'Norway, imported from the -Netherlands' +Netherlands' ). - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + On plants of -Taxus media +Taxus media . Phenology: Apr. diff --git a/data/1A/AD/E0/1AADE003079E57B39005721E0C52E22B.xml b/data/1A/AD/E0/1AADE003079E57B39005721E0C52E22B.xml index 75ab7c2e3c2..b1605ede645 100644 --- a/data/1A/AD/E0/1AADE003079E57B39005721E0C52E22B.xml +++ b/data/1A/AD/E0/1AADE003079E57B39005721E0C52E22B.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius insignis Bocage, 1868: 844, fig. 2. + + + +Hyperolius insignis Bocage, 1868: 844, fig. 2. - -Syntype. - + +Syntype. + ZMB 6462, -"Benguella" +"Benguella" [Benguela, Angola], coll. -Jose +Jose Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta, don. -Jose +Jose Vicente Barbosa du Bocage. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius angolensis + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius angolensis Steindachner, 1867 (fide -Marques et al. 2018 +Marques et al. 2018 ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 284, fig. 157), copied from -Bocage (1868 +Bocage (1868 : 844, fig. 2). The Berlin syntype was sent in 1869 in exchange from Lisbon by Bocage and was mentioned and depicted by -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 : 143, pl. 4, fig. 48). The syntypes MBL T. 21-164, 27-167 from -"Benguella" +"Benguella" , coll. Anchieta and "St. Salvador du Congo" coll. -Antonio -Jose +Antonio +Jose de Sousa Barroso were destroyed by a fire in the Museu Bocage on 18 March 1978 ( -Marques et al. 2018 +Marques et al. 2018 : 90). -Perret (1976a +Perret (1976a : 28) corrected the type locality to -"Sao +"Sao Salvador do Congo, Angola, and Novo Redondo, Angola". The Berlin syntype is not mentioned by -Marques et al. (2018) +Marques et al. (2018) , but probably is the only remaining syntype. diff --git a/data/1B/80/55/1B805557C8FD3C1B2BD4B9C4FE0E4E4A.xml b/data/1B/80/55/1B805557C8FD3C1B2BD4B9C4FE0E4E4A.xml index ffcf7764e21..ee849ca96bd 100644 --- a/data/1B/80/55/1B805557C8FD3C1B2BD4B9C4FE0E4E4A.xml +++ b/data/1B/80/55/1B805557C8FD3C1B2BD4B9C4FE0E4E4A.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + - + Platyplectrurus Guenther , 1868 @@ -60,12 +60,12 @@ Platyplectrurus Material examined. - + Platyplectrurus madurensis Beddome, 1877 (MCZ Herp R-18046); - + Platyplectrurus trilineatus (Beddome, 1867) (CAS Herp 244772 [Morphosource.org: Media 000074713, ark:/87602/m4/ @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Beddome, 1877 (MCZ Herp R-18046); . More elongate than trunk vertebrae of - + Brachyophidium ; otherwise, the morphology is similar to that of other uropeltids. @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ More elongate than trunk vertebrae of Figure 46. Uropeltidae : - + Platyplectrurus madurensis (MCZ Herp R-18046), trunk vertebrae. @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ More elongate than trunk vertebrae of Figure 47. Uropeltidae : - + Platyplectrurus madurensis (MCZ Herp R-18046), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. @@ -125,18 +125,18 @@ More elongate than trunk vertebrae of Number of vertebrae . - + Platyplectrurus madurensis (MCZ Herp R-18046):?173+ (?160+3+10+; a few anterior trunk vertebrae lacking); - + Platyplectrurus trilineatus (CAS Herp 244772): 174 (157+3+14). Data from literature: - + Platyplectrurus madurensis : 166-167 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus?12-14+ caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/1B/8A/AE/1B8AAE4EED9AF6B974DD74D5422DB55D.xml b/data/1B/8A/AE/1B8AAE4EED9AF6B974DD74D5422DB55D.xml index 9aa0d1b1936..484c0b8c476 100644 --- a/data/1B/8A/AE/1B8AAE4EED9AF6B974DD74D5422DB55D.xml +++ b/data/1B/8A/AE/1B8AAE4EED9AF6B974DD74D5422DB55D.xml @@ -1,42 +1,41 @@ - - - -Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Transactions of the Entomological Society of London +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London - -1893 - -1893 + +1893 + +1893 - -333 -418 + +333 +418 - -http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf -journal article -3948 -5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 +journal article +3948 1. -Pseudomyrma flavidula +Pseudomyrma flavidula , Sm. diff --git a/data/1B/90/ED/1B90EDC5C5C453DE5217F8ED410C89BE.xml b/data/1B/90/ED/1B90EDC5C5C453DE5217F8ED410C89BE.xml index da14e270fca..df2e5f91ff7 100644 --- a/data/1B/90/ED/1B90EDC5C5C453DE5217F8ED410C89BE.xml +++ b/data/1B/90/ED/1B90EDC5C5C453DE5217F8ED410C89BE.xml @@ -1,196 +1,196 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora princeps G.B. Sowerby III, 1904 + + + +Triphora princeps G.B. Sowerby III, 1904 - - -Figure 97 + + +Figure 97 - - -Triphora princeps + + +Triphora princeps G.B. - + Sowerby -III 1904 +III 1904 : 174-175, figured. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Not reported. +Not reported. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1904.12.23.147, fixed by monotypy . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Testa perelongata, sinistrorsa, straminea, postice fusco-tincta, lineis rufo-fuscis numerosis longitudinalibus parum obliquis picta; anfractus circa 40, planulati, sulcis longitudinalibus parum obliquis hic illic foveolatis insculpti, cingulis 4 interruptis pseudo-nodulosis, aliquanto irregularibus, inaequalibus, duo inferioribus majoribus, instructi; anfractus ultimus infra sub-acute angulatus, ad angulum bicarinatus, infra angulum subconcavo-constrictus, carinis 2 aliquanto robustis munitus; rostrum longiusculum, contort-reflexum; apertura subquadrata; labrum tenue. Long. 57, diam. maj. -7 mm +7 mm . -Hab.-? - +Hab.-? + This is by far the largest known species of the genus. Unfortunately, with the unique specimen there is no indication of its habitat, but it is not improbable it may have been dredged off Ascension Island, as it was found in Admiral -Keppel's +Keppel's cabinet in close proximity to shells so labelled. Besides its remarkable size, the shell is very distinct in character. The longitudinal brown pitted grooves intersect the spiral ridges, causing the most prominent ones to assume the form of transversely oblong nodules. There is a very small young shell of this species in the British Museum, from the Cuming Collection. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + A straw-like very elongated sinistral shell posteriorly dark-brown with several a little obliquely longitudinal lines dark red in colour; about 40 flat whorls with longitudinal scars slightly slanting and pitted here and there, four pseudo-nodulose spiral cords somewhat irregular, unequal, being the two anterior more developed; last whorl rather sharply angulated at the base with a bicarinated edge, restricted and concave under the periphery, two rather strong carinae; bent long siphonal canal, subquadrate aperture; thin outer lip. Length 57, greater diameter -7 mm +7 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Holotype -58 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Holotype +58 mm , among the largest -Triphoridae +Triphoridae . Extremely elongated conical shell, with flat whorls. Teleoconch of ca 40 whorls, initially with three weakly nodulose spiral cords. In the lower part of the shell, a fourth cord between the second and third and a fifth suprasutural cord are visible, both weakly nodulose. The -holotype +holotype is a subadult and, therefore, the peristome is not fully developed. Siphonal canal long with two smooth cords on it. Base with one prominent but weakly sculptured additional cord and two faint ones. Protoconch incomplete in the -holotype +holotype , but may be paucispiral; the visible whorl has two strong smooth keels. Teleoconch elegantly coloured, with a brown background and white flammules, dark brown interspaces. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The -NHMUK +NHMUK 196547 specimen (Fig. -97F +97F ) is most likely the "very small young shell of this species in the British Museum, from the Cuming collection" cited by Sowerby as also S.P. Dance observed in 1965 (note on labels accompanying the specimen). However, this specimen has a coarser sculpture and different colour pattern and we do not consider it conspecific. - - -Figure 97. - -Triphora princeps + + +Figure 97. + +Triphora princeps G.B. Sowerby III, 1904, unknown locality. -A +A Original figure. -B-E, G, H -Holotype +B-E, G, H +Holotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1904.12.23.147: front ( -B +B ), side ( -C +C ), back ( -D +D ), original labels ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -G +G ), peristome ( -H +H ). -F, I +F, I Specimen -NHMUK +NHMUK 196547 cited by Sowerby as "very small young shell" but belonging to a different species: front ( -F +F ), original labels ( -I +I ). Scale bars: -B-D +B-D : -10 mm +10 mm ; -F +F : -5 mm +5 mm . diff --git a/data/1B/E5/D6/1BE5D66A4C543D7FE2F4CD56D4CB5826.xml b/data/1B/E5/D6/1BE5D66A4C543D7FE2F4CD56D4CB5826.xml index 3c745829b48..c73cd647b6a 100644 --- a/data/1B/E5/D6/1BE5D66A4C543D7FE2F4CD56D4CB5826.xml +++ b/data/1B/E5/D6/1BE5D66A4C543D7FE2F4CD56D4CB5826.xml @@ -1,635 +1,635 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Neostenanthera myristicifolia (Oliv.) Exell, J. Bot. 73 (Suppl.): 6, 1935 + + + +Neostenanthera myristicifolia (Oliv.) Exell, J. Bot. 73 (Suppl.): 6, 1935 - - -Figs 80 -, 81 -; Map 10E + + +Figs 80 +, 81 +; Map 10E - - -≡ Oxymitra myristicifolia + + +≡ Oxymitra myristicifolia Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 33, 1868; -Stenanthera myristicifolia +Stenanthera myristicifolia (Oliv.) Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 57, 1900. - -= Stenanthera pluriflora + += Stenanthera pluriflora De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -ser +ser . 5, 1(1): 45, 1903. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Bas Congo, Kisantu, -Gillet J. 168 +Gillet J. 168 , 1899: lectotype, designated by -Boutique (1951b) +Boutique (1951b) , p. 339, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008802712]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008802040, BR0000008801715]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Cross River State +Cross River State ; Old Calabar, - -Thomson W.C. + +Thomson W.C. 134 , no date: -holotype +holotype : K[K000199047] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub or scandent shrub, 3-5 m tall, d.b.h. 6-20 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous +young foliate branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous . Leaves: petiole 4-6 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent, slightly grooved to cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 8.5-25.5 cm long, 3.7-9 cm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.2-1.8 cm long, base rounded to obtuse, papyraceous, -below pubescent with short appressed straight hairs when young and old +below pubescent with short appressed straight hairs when young and old , above glabrous to pubescent when young, glabrous to pubescent when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 18 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous, on foliate or leafless branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, -(1)2 to 4 per inflorescence +(1)2 to 4 per inflorescence ; -peduncle 1-2 mm long, unbranched +peduncle 1-2 mm long, unbranched ; pedicel 12-38 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 20-40 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; bract 1, basal, 1-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 1-4 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute to acuminate, base acute, brown-green, pubescent outside, pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; -outer petals 3, 6.5-29 mm long in total, 2-5(6) mm wide above the claw +outer petals 3, 6.5-29 mm long in total, 2-5(6) mm wide above the claw , narrowly triangular, apex attenuate, base suborbicular, basal part 4-6 mm wide, light green to light yellow, margins flat, pubescent to glabrous outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 3.4-10.9 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base broad and concave, 3-5 mm wide, margins flat, pubescent to glabrous outside, pubescent inside; stamens 135-156, in 4 to 5 rows, ca. 2 mm long, linear; connective tongue shaped, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, 67 to 109, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous. -Monocarps stipitate, stipes 17-23 mm long +Monocarps stipitate, stipes 17-23 mm long , ca. 1 mm in diameter; monocarps 15(22) to 48(60), 9-20 mm long, 6-13 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex shortly apiculate, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, smooth, not ribbed, brown turning wine red when ripe; seed 1 per monocarp, 4-18 mm long, 2-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Figure 80. - -Neostenanthera myristicifolia + + +Figure 80. + +Neostenanthera myristicifolia -A +A flowering branch -B +B outer petal, inner view -C +C inner petal, inner view -D +D receptacle, all petals removed -E +E stamen, front view, note septate anthers -F +F carpel, side view and detail of single basal ovule -G +G fruit -H +H longitudinal section of seed -A-H +A-H from - -Halle + +Halle & Le Thomas 382 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 35, p. 191). - - -Figure 81. - -Neostenanthera myristicifolia + + +Figure 81. + +Neostenanthera myristicifolia -A +A leaf with young flower -B +B base of leaf blade, upper view -C +C flowering and fruiting branches -D +D detail of mature flower -E +E detail of flower, one outer and one inner petal removed, note blue stamens -F +F fruit -G +G detail of stipitate monocarp, showing longitudinal section of the single seed -A -Couvreur 422 +A +Couvreur 422 , -Mefou +Mefou , Cameroon -B-G -Couvreur 841 +B-G +Couvreur 841 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Distribution. -From Nigeria to Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, South-West and South West regions. + +Distribution. +From Nigeria to Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, South-West and South West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species across its range; in secondary forests and along roads and swampy areas. Altitude 300-1000 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species across its range; in secondary forests and along roads and swampy areas. Altitude 300-1000 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a d). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Neostenanthera myristicifolia + +Notes. + + +Neostenanthera myristicifolia is distinguishable by its fasciculate inflorescences (rarely solitary flowers), flowers and pedicels not tomentose and long stipitate monocarps. - -Specimens examined. - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + +Central Region : Between Somalomo and Milon -69 km +69 km SE Akonolinga, -3.77°N +3.77°N , -12.25°E +12.25°E , - -18 June 1981 + +18 June 1981 , -Asonganyi J.N. +Asonganyi J.N. 310 (P,YA); NE of Ndangan I on logging trail into Mefou NP, -3.62°N +3.62°N , -11.59°E +11.59°E , - -23 March 2004 + +23 March 2004 , -Cheek M. +Cheek M. 11965 (BR,K,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Mefou +Mefou National Park just after Ape Action Africa center along road, -3.62°N +3.62°N , -11.58°E +11.58°E , - -24 April 2013 + +24 April 2013 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 422 (WAG,YA); Banlieu de -Yaounde +Yaounde au bord de -l'etang +l'etang Atemengue, -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , - -14 April 1960 + +14 April 1960 , -Endengle E. +Endengle E. 116 (P,YA); Goura, -4.55°N +4.55°N , -11.4°E +11.4°E , - -01 November 1938 + +01 November 1938 , - -Jacques-Felix + +Jacques-Felix H. 2340 (P); -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , - -01 August 1939 + +01 August 1939 , - -Jacques-Felix + +Jacques-Felix H. 4803 (P); Kourou (Yoko), -5.03°N +5.03°N , -12.42°E +12.42°E , - -10 July 1959 + +10 July 1959 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 2373 (P,YA); -Pres +Pres de Mendong ( -25 km +25 km N Akonolinga), -3.77°N +3.77°N , -12.25°E +12.25°E , - -07 March 1962 + +07 March 1962 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 4486 (P,YA); Issandja (Ntui), -4.77°N +4.77°N , -11.77°E +11.77°E , - -19 December 1969 + +19 December 1969 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 9726 (P); Ngolep Mt, -4.95°N +4.95°N , -11.38°E +11.38°E , - -27 April 1978 + +27 April 1978 , -Ngameni B.K. +Ngameni B.K. 44 (P,YA); -Pres -riviere +Pres +riviere Malo non loin de Ndikinimeki, -4.77°N +4.77°N , -10.83°E +10.83°E , - -08 November 1983 + +08 November 1983 , -Nkongmeneck B.A. +Nkongmeneck B.A. 518 (P,YA); Mefou National Park, -3.61°N +3.61°N , -11.56°E +11.56°E , - -27 March 2004 + +27 March 2004 , -Onana J.M. +Onana J.M. 2870 (BR,G,K,YA); Ngoro ( -28 km +28 km NE Bafia -Cameroun +Cameroun ), -4.95°N +4.95°N , -11.38°E +11.38°E , - -29 March 1963 + +29 March 1963 , -Raynal A. +Raynal A. 10569 (P,WAG,YA); Nkolbison ( -8 km +8 km W -Yaounde -Cameroun +Yaounde +Cameroun ), -3.88°N +3.88°N , -11.45°E +11.45°E , - -10 February 1963 + +10 February 1963 , -Raynal J. +Raynal J. 9560 (P,YA). - -East Region + +East Region : -7 km +7 km along road to Batouri and -Betare +Betare Oya, -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -16 March 1961 + +16 March 1961 , -Breteler F.J. +Breteler F.J. 1220 (A,BR,K,M,P,SL,UC,WAG,YA); Bertoua, -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -13 August 1961 + +13 August 1961 , -Breteler F.J. +Breteler F.J. 1799 (BR,K,P,WAG,YA); Bertoua, -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -08 November 1960 + +08 November 1960 , -Breteler F.J. +Breteler F.J. 644 (BR,K,P,WAG,YA); -Doume +Doume , -4.23°N +4.23°N , -13.45°E +13.45°E , - -12 November 1960 + +12 November 1960 , -Breteler F.J. +Breteler F.J. 684 (BR,K,M,P,WAG,YA); Piste Mpoundou-Seglendon -marecages +marecages , -4.1°N +4.1°N , -13.05°E +13.05°E , - -16 February 1960 + +16 February 1960 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 3021 (P,YA); -Pres +Pres Goyoum, -5.22°N +5.22°N , -13.38°E +13.38°E , - -01 February 1961 + +01 February 1961 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 3350 (P,YA); -70 km +70 km route Bertoua-Ndemba I, -4.75°N +4.75°N , -13.43°E +13.43°E , - -18 July 1955 + +18 July 1955 , -Nana P. +Nana P. 171 (P,YA); Bertoua, -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -27 August 1955 + +27 August 1955 , -Nana P. +Nana P. 240 (P); route Esseleke, -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -13 February 1956 + +13 February 1956 , -Nana P. +Nana P. 474 (P); -8 km +8 km de Deng Deng, -5.23°N +5.23°N , -13.46°E +13.46°E , - -10 February 2002 + +10 February 2002 , - -Sonke + +Sonke B. 2671 (BR,BRLU,K,WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : At Bissombo -59 km +59 km SE Akonolinga, -3.28°N +3.28°N , -12.47°E +12.47°E , - -12 June 1981 + +12 June 1981 , -Asonganyi J.N. +Asonganyi J.N. 275 (YA); Biyi (Ambam), -3.02°N +3.02°N , -12.37°E +12.37°E , - -12 February 1963 + +12 February 1963 , -Raynal J. +Raynal J. 9806 (P). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Korup National Park, -5.33°N +5.33°N , -9.42°E +9.42°E , - -18 September 1990 + +18 September 1990 , -Harris D.J. +Harris D.J. 2516 (P,YA). - -West Region + +West Region : Touladen en bas du versant oriental du Mbepit -15 km +15 km E Foumbot et -25 km +25 km SSW Foumban, -5.52°N +5.52°N , -10.78°E +10.78°E , - -26 October 1974 + +26 October 1974 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 13025 (P,WAG,YA). diff --git a/data/1B/FC/CA/1BFCCA4C74F3120AA14FDB1E611A2898.xml b/data/1B/FC/CA/1BFCCA4C74F3120AA14FDB1E611A2898.xml index 89c228fd6ba..46dfa1de2a3 100644 --- a/data/1B/FC/CA/1BFCCA4C74F3120AA14FDB1E611A2898.xml +++ b/data/1B/FC/CA/1BFCCA4C74F3120AA14FDB1E611A2898.xml @@ -1,918 +1,918 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Neostenanthera neurosericea (Diels) Exell, J. Bot. 73 (Suppl.): 6, 1935 + + + +Neostenanthera neurosericea (Diels) Exell, J. Bot. 73 (Suppl.): 6, 1935 - - -Figs 82 -, 83 -; Map 10F + + +Figs 82 +, 83 +; Map 10F - - -≡ Stenanthera neurosericea + + +≡ Stenanthera neurosericea Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39. 483, 1907. - -= Neostenanthera platypetala + += Neostenanthera platypetala (Engl. & Diels) Pellegr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France -Mem +Mem . 1949: 56. 1950; ≡ -Stenanthera platypetala +Stenanthera platypetala Engl. & Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39. 482, 1907. ≡ -Boutiquea platypetala +Boutiquea platypetala (Engl. & Diels) Le Thomas. Adansonia -ser +ser . 2, 5: 532, 1965. Syn. nov. Type. Cameroon. South Region; Bipindi, Zenker G.A. 2877, Mar 1904: lectotype, sheet here designated: B[B 10 0154069]; isotypes: B[B 10 0154071]; BM[BM000546878]; K[K000199036]. - -= Stenanthera macrantha + += Stenanthera macrantha Mildbr. & Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1111. 445, 1915. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Kribi, -Mildbraed G.W.J. 5886 +Mildbraed G.W.J. 5886 , Jul 1911: holotype: B[B 10 0154070]; isotype: HBG[HBG502540]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Bipindi, - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3105 , 1904: -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: B[B 10 0154067]; isotypes: B[B 10 0390251]; BR[BR0000008824059]; GOET[GOET005682]; G[G00014887, G00014888]; L[L0038043]; LISC[LISC000393]; HBG[HBG502533]; MO[MO-216971]; M[M0107916]; P[P00363312]; S[S07-13457]; WAG[WAG0000096] . - -Description. - -Tree to shrub, up to 7 m tall, d.b.h. 3-6 cm + +Description. + +Tree to shrub, up to 7 m tall, d.b.h. 3-6 cm ; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent, -young foliate branches densely pubescent. +young foliate branches densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 4-5 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 15-21 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base rounded, papyraceous, -below densely pubescent with erect slight curly hairs when young and old +below densely pubescent with erect slight curly hairs when young and old , densely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous or discolorous, whitish below; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old; secondary veins 15 to 21 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old leafless or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; -peduncule ca. 2 mm long, unbranched +peduncule ca. 2 mm long, unbranched ; pedicel 10-30 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 20-30 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; bract 1, basal, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, green, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; -outer petals 3, 15-33 mm long, 8-15 mm wide +outer petals 3, 15-33 mm long, 8-15 mm wide , -thick +thick , elliptic, apex acute, base narrowed and concave, light green to light yellow to cream, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 10-15 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base broad and concave, light green to cream, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 30 to 40, in 5 to 6 rows, 2-3 mm long, linear; connective tongue shaped, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, 20 to 25, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous. -Monocarps sessile +Monocarps sessile , 7 to 15, 20-30 mm long, ca. 20 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex apiculate, -pyramidal in shape +pyramidal in shape , pubescent, wrinkled, brown when ripe; seed 1 per monocarp, 11-14 mm long, 10-11 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -From Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from the South, Central Littoral and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +From Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from the South, Central Littoral and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species when present; in primary or old secondary rain forests, non-inundated soils. Altitude 200-600 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species when present; in primary or old secondary rain forests, non-inundated soils. Altitude 200-600 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cheek 2014a +Cheek 2014a ) (as - -Boutiquea platypetala + +Boutiquea platypetala ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + This species is closely related to - -N. myristicifolia + +N. myristicifolia but differs by having densely pubescent young foliate branches and sessile and pyramidal monocarps (versus clearly stipitate and ellipsoid monocarps). - + We transfer - -Boutiquea platypetala + +Boutiquea platypetala (Engl. & Diels) Le Thomas back into the genus - -Neostenanthera + +Neostenanthera . This species was initially described in the genus - -Stenanthera + +Stenanthera ( -Diels 1907 +Diels 1907 ), then transferred to - -Neostenanthera + +Neostenanthera ( -Pellegrin 1949 +Pellegrin 1949 ) until -Le Thomas (1965b) +Le Thomas (1965b) erected the genus - -Boutiquea + +Boutiquea to accommodate it mainly because of its characteristic sessile monocarps (versus long-stipitate in - -Neostenanthera + +Neostenanthera s.str.). Besides that, all other morphological characters are common with - -Neostenanthera + +Neostenanthera ( -Fero et al. 2014 +Fero et al. 2014 ), such as overall flower morphology (e.g. broad and concave inner petal bases), septate anthers, carpels with single ovules and consequently single seeded monocarps (rare in Cameroonian -Annonaceae +Annonaceae , but a character of the tree genus - -Annickia + +Annickia too). In the latest revision of the genus - -Neostenanthera + +Neostenanthera , -Fero et al. (2014) -didn't +Fero et al. (2014) +didn't consider - -Boutiquea + +Boutiquea as congeneric with - -Neostenanthera + +Neostenanthera . However, recent molecular data ( -Guo et al. 2017a +Guo et al. 2017a ; -Couvreur et al. 2019 +Couvreur et al. 2019 ) revealed that - -B. platypetala + +B. platypetala is phylogenetically very close to - -Neostenanthera + +Neostenanthera , which is coherent with morphology. The occurrence of species with stipitate and sessile monocarps in the same genus is not uncommon in -Annonaceae +Annonaceae , for example in - -Artabotrys + +Artabotrys or - -Uvaria + +Uvaria , and this character thus does not appear sufficient to warrant the separate generic status suggested by -Le Thomas (1965b) +Le Thomas (1965b) . - - -Figure 82. - -Neostenanthera neurosericea + + +Figure 82. + +Neostenanthera neurosericea -A +A flowering branch -B +B detail of pubescence of leaves, lower side -C +C detail of receptacle, 1 outer and 2 inner petals removed -D +D inner petals, inner and outer views -E +E outer petals, inner and outer views -F +F carpel, side view and detail of single basal ovule -G +G stamen, front and back views, note septate anthers -H +H fruiting branch -I +I longitudinal section of a single monocarp showing single seed -J +J transversal section of seed -A-C, I, J +A-C, I, J from -Letouzey 4092 -C-G +Letouzey 4092 +C-G from -Raynal 10389 +Raynal 10389 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1965b +Le Thomas (1965b , pl. 1, p. 533), originally under - -Boutiquea platypetala + +Boutiquea platypetala . - - -Figure 83. - -Neostenanthera neurosericea + + +Figure 83. + +Neostenanthera neurosericea -A +A trunk with flowers -B +B base of leaf blade, upper side -C +C base of leaf blade, lower side -D +D flower, one inner petal folded showing the red staens and yellow carpels -E +E flower, side view -F +F fruits, note sessile and pyramidal monocarps. - -Neostenanthera robsonii + +Neostenanthera robsonii -G +G trunk with fruits -H +H base of leaf blade, upper side -I +I base of leaf blade, lower side -J +J fruit with numerous monocarps, one monocarp longitudinally sectionned revealing single seed -A-F -Couvreur 603 +A-F +Couvreur 603 , Gabon -G -Couvreur 678 +G +Couvreur 678 , Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an , Cameroon -H-J -Couvreur 1077 +H-J +Couvreur 1077 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - + In addition, we also consider the name - -Neostenanthera platypetala + +Neostenanthera platypetala as a synonym of - -Neostenanthera neurosericea + +Neostenanthera neurosericea the latter being the older name and thus takes precedence. Both names have already been tentatively suggested to be conspecific based on morphological similarities ( -Diels 1907 +Diels 1907 ; -Fero et al. 2014 +Fero et al. 2014 ). A close examination of the material of - -N. neurosericea + +N. neurosericea (only known from the flowering type collection) and - -N. platypetala + +N. platypetala reveals no major differences, in particular the dense pubescence of young foliate branches, the shape of the leaves (rounded at base, clearly acuminate at apex and obovate in shape), the solitary flowers borne on the branches, and the shape and size of the petals are similar. - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Bank Nyong River + +Bank Nyong River near the new bridge ca - -65 km + +65 km SSW of -Eseka +Eseka , -3.53°N +3.53°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -16 July 1964 + +16 July 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 2840 (WAG); - -16 km + +16 km SSW -d'Eseka +d'Eseka , -3.65°N +3.65°N , -10.78°E +10.78°E , - -02 January 1974 + +02 January 1974 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12550 (P,WAG,YA); - + Route -Vetere +Vetere ( -Likouk-Lokoundji +Likouk-Lokoundji ), -3.48°N +3.48°N , -10.32°E +10.32°E , - -14 January 1974 + +14 January 1974 , - -Mezili P. + +Mezili P. 251 (P,YA). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : -Ebo Bekob +Ebo Bekob abandoned village CRES research station, -4.36°N +4.36°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -21 April 2005 + +21 April 2005 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 6447 (K). - -South Region + +South Region : -Campo Ma +Campo Ma an -National Park -5 km +National Park +5 km after main entrance, -2.34°N +2.34°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -15 February 2012 + +15 February 2012 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 384 (WAG,YA); -Campo Ma +Campo Ma an -National Park -5 km +National Park +5 km after main entrance, -2.35°N +2.35°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -15 February 2012 + +15 February 2012 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 386 (WAG,YA); -Entre Fenda +Entre Fenda ( - -60 km + +60 km ESE de Kribi et riviere -Kienke +Kienke ), -2.8°N +2.8°N , -10.4°E +10.4°E , - -22 January 1962 + +22 January 1962 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 4092 (K,P,YA); -Elom +Elom ( -Kribi +Kribi ), -2.78°N +2.78°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -25 April 1968 + +25 April 1968 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 9436 (P); - -55 km + +55 km ESE de Kribi -2 km +2 km W du village, -3.21°N +3.21°N , -10.06°E +10.06°E , - -12 March 1963 + +12 March 1963 , - -Raynal A. + +Raynal A. 10389 (P,YA); -Assok +Assok ( -Nyabessan +Nyabessan ), -2.77°N +2.77°N , -10.47°E +10.47°E , - -18 February 1965 + +18 February 1965 , - -Raynal A. + +Raynal A. 13457 (P,YA); - -44 km + +44 km N de Nyabesssan -Reserve +Reserve -forestiere - +forestiere + de -Kienke-sud +Kienke-sud - -500 m + +500 m N de la route, -2.78°N +2.78°N , -10.37°E +10.37°E , - -18 February 1965 + +18 February 1965 , - -Raynal A. + +Raynal A. 13472 (P,YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -Bibambivoto +Bibambivoto , -2.24°N +2.24°N , -10.26°E +10.26°E , - -23 August 2000 + +23 August 2000 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 2986 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -Mvini +Mvini , -2.33°N +2.33°N , -10.20°E +10.20°E , - -25 August 2002 + +25 August 2002 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. CORIX_3 (WAG); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -Mvini +Mvini , -2.27°N +2.27°N , -10.18°E +10.18°E , - -14 September 2000 + +14 September 2000 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 3035 (KRIBI,WAG); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -Bifa +Bifa , -2.65°N +2.65°N , -10.28°E +10.28°E , - -12 October 2001 + +12 October 2001 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 3298 (KRIBI,WAG); - -Korup National Park + +Korup National Park Primary rain forest, -5.03°N +5.03°N , -8.833°E +8.833°E , - -01 March 1987 + +01 March 1987 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 6891 (MO); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , -1898 +1898 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 1904 (K); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -20 June 1904 + +20 June 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2877 ( -B +B ; -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1918 + +01 January 1918 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 29 (P); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1904 + +01 January 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3105 (L,P,WAG); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1908 + +01 January 1908 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3749 (L,P); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1909 + +01 January 1909 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3819 (E,L,M); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3897 (K); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 December 1913 + +01 December 1913 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 440 (P); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 November 1913 + +01 November 1913 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 440 (P,U,WAG); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1912 + +01 January 1912 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 4402 (L). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Ekundu Kundu +Ekundu Kundu , -5.12°N +5.12°N , -8.895°E +8.895°E , - -27 April 1996 + +27 April 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 2279 (K,YA); -Mundemba +Mundemba , -5.05°N +5.05°N , -8.883°E +8.883°E , - -05 March 1993 + +05 March 1993 , - -Gereau R.E. + +Gereau R.E. 5185 (MO,WAG); - + Between -Ikenge +Ikenge ad -Esukutang +Esukutang ca - -6 km + +6 km W of Ikenge , -5.27°N +5.27°N , -9.1°E +9.1°E , - -03 April 1988 + +03 April 1988 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 7554 (MO,P,WAG,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.33°N +5.33°N , -8.9°E +8.9°E , - -22 May 1988 + +22 May 1988 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 7809 (MO,P) diff --git a/data/1C/DB/C5/1CDBC5983DE55415B93C8292AB57A636.xml b/data/1C/DB/C5/1CDBC5983DE55415B93C8292AB57A636.xml index b17c02267cc..ad9d99ebd36 100644 --- a/data/1C/DB/C5/1CDBC5983DE55415B93C8292AB57A636.xml +++ b/data/1C/DB/C5/1CDBC5983DE55415B93C8292AB57A636.xml @@ -1,132 +1,132 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius granulosus Peters, 1867: 891, footnote. + + + +Hyperolius granulosus Peters, 1867: 891, footnote. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 4811 and ZMB 75652 (formerly part of ZMB 4811), -"Mossambique" +"Mossambique" , coll. Wilhelm Carl Hartwig Peters. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marmoratus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marmoratus Rapp, 1842. - -Remarks. - -Peters (1882b + +Remarks. + +Peters (1882b : 162) specified the locality for the two syntypes as "Capanga am -Fluesschen +Fluesschen Mutizi -oestlich +oestlich von Tette" [Capanga, Maravia District, Tete Province, Mozambique] where he collected on August 8, 1845. One of the specimens is depicted in -Peters (1882b +Peters (1882b , pl. 22, fig. 3). - + The name - -Rappia granulata + +Rappia granulata -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 : 151) is categorized as -nomen inquirendum +nomen inquirendum , "Name(s) unassigned to a living or extinct population" by -Frost (2021) +Frost (2021) who placed the type locality -"Tette" +"Tette" mistakenly in Tanzania. -Tornier (1896) +Tornier (1896) attributed the authorship of this name to Peters and mentioned the type specimens by number (ZMB 4811). However, Peters never described a reed frog with the specific epithet " - -Rappia granulata + +Rappia granulata ". -Tornier's +Tornier's name - -Rappia granulata + +Rappia granulata does not meet the requirements of Art. 33.2 of the -'Code' +'Code' (ICZN 1999) for an -"emendation" +"emendation" . We therefore consider - -Rappia granulata + +Rappia granulata Tornier, 1896 as an incorrect subsequent spelling of the specific epithet - -Hyperolius granulosus + +Hyperolius granulosus Peters, 1867. diff --git a/data/1D/3B/40/1D3B4025B7B955B799CC920C7B555FDF.xml b/data/1D/3B/40/1D3B4025B7B955B799CC920C7B555FDF.xml index 71dd87941a0..c1dc5795c02 100644 --- a/data/1D/3B/40/1D3B4025B7B955B799CC920C7B555FDF.xml +++ b/data/1D/3B/40/1D3B4025B7B955B799CC920C7B555FDF.xml @@ -1,137 +1,137 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius pygmaeus Ahl, 1931a: 22. + + + +Hyperolius pygmaeus Ahl, 1931a: 22. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 36102, -"Tanga" +"Tanga" [Tanga Region, Tanzania], coll. Georg Martienssen. - -Present name. - - -Afrixalus stuhlmanni + +Present name. + + +Afrixalus stuhlmanni (Pfeffer, 1893). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 273, fig. 143). - -Hyperolius pygmaeus + +Hyperolius pygmaeus Ahl, 1931a, is a junior homonym of - -Hyperolius pygmaeus + +Hyperolius pygmaeus Meyer, 1875 (= - -Litoria pygmaea + +Litoria pygmaea ). - + Between December 1896 and June 1899, the German planter Martienssen sent amphibians and reptiles from the German colony in East Africa to ZMB. The locality -"Tanga" +"Tanga" as given by -Ahl (1931a) +Ahl (1931a) most likely refers to -today's +today's Tanga region. It is clear from -Martienssen's +Martienssen's correspondence with ZMB that the amphibians he sent to Berlin were collected, with few exceptions (e.g. Ukami), exclusively in -"Magrotto" +"Magrotto" [plantation in southern part of Mlinga Mountains, East Usambara, Tanga Region] and "Plantation -Schoeller" +Schoeller" [Bondei County near Ngomeni, east of the Mlinga Mountains, ca. 25 km SW of Tanga town] (see - -Gvozdik + +Gvozdik et al. 2014 ). Martienssen also supported the African expedition to Kilimanjaro undertaken by Yngve -Sjoestedt +Sjoestedt from 1905-1906 by providing porters ( - -Sjoestedt + +Sjoestedt 1910 : 3). The correspondence between Martienssen and the ZMB curators (especially Gustav Tornier), kept in the archives of the Historical Department at ZMB, reveals that -"Laubfroesche" +"Laubfroesche" [Tree frogs, - -Hyperolius + +Hyperolius spp. (s. l.)] sent by Martienssen to ZMB were all collected on the -"Magrotto" +"Magrotto" plantation between 17 April and 18 May 1897. diff --git a/data/1D/5C/AB/1D5CABBDB6DB4929A23FB1CDDEF788CF.xml b/data/1D/5C/AB/1D5CABBDB6DB4929A23FB1CDDEF788CF.xml index 685b98e26d3..e60489688fc 100644 --- a/data/1D/5C/AB/1D5CABBDB6DB4929A23FB1CDDEF788CF.xml +++ b/data/1D/5C/AB/1D5CABBDB6DB4929A23FB1CDDEF788CF.xml @@ -1,643 +1,643 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Xylopia thomsonii Oliv., Fl. trop. Afr. 1: 31, 1868 + + + +Xylopia thomsonii Oliv., Fl. trop. Afr. 1: 31, 1868 - - -Fig. 153 -; Map 19D + + +Fig. 153 +; Map 19D - - -≡ Xylopicrum thomsonii + + +≡ Xylopicrum thomsonii (Oliver) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. 1: 8, 1891. - -= Xylopia pyrifolia + += Xylopia pyrifolia Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 179, 1895. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ituri Province, Bataibo am Duki, Stuhlmann F.L. 2781, 7 Nov 1891: holotype: B[100153155]. - - + + = Xylopia tenuifolia Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298, 1899; Xylopicrum tenuifolium (Engler & Diels) Kuntze, Deutsch. Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173-174, 1903. Type. Cameroon. South-West Region, Urwald zwischen Mowange und Isongo, Preuss C.G.T. s.n., Mar 1897: B, apparently destroyed. - -= Xylopia seretii + += Xylopia seretii [" -sereti +sereti "] De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -ser +ser . 5, 3: 79, 1909. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Haut-Uele, bords -d'une +d'une riviere sur la route de Faradje -a +a Vankerkhovenville, -Seret F. 555 +Seret F. 555 , 12 Apr 1906: holotype: BR[BR0000024941396]; isotype: BR[0000008824370]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Rivers state +Rivers state ; Old Calabar, - -Thomson W.C. + +Thomson W.C. 53 , no date: -holotype +holotype : K[000199064] . - -Description. - -Scandent shrub up to 10 m tall or rarely an upright tree + +Description. + +Scandent shrub up to 10 m tall or rarely an upright tree , d.b.h. up to 17 cm; stilt roots and buttresses absent. Old branches pubescent, young branches pubescent with erect dull gray to brown hairs 0.1-1.3 mm long. Leaves: petiole 2-6 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, sparsely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 8.4-13.7 cm long, 2.5-4.7 cm wide, lanceolate, elliptic to oblong, or oblong-oblanceolate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.3-1.6 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, papyraceous, below glabrous to sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous to sparsely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, generally discolorous; midrib sunken, above pubescent when young, glabrous when old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 11 to 17 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate or old leafless branches, axillary, peduncle absent. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, -1 (2) per inflorescence +1 (2) per inflorescence ; pedicel 3-8 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 5-12 mm long, 2-8 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; -bracts 3 to 6, overlapping toward pedicel base +bracts 3 to 6, overlapping toward pedicel base , 2-4 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 2-4 mm long, 3 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 14.6-49 mm long, 2.4-3.8 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute to obtuse, base broad and concave, cream to white, pubescent towards base outside, pubescent with glabrous base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 16-33 mm long, 2.1-3.2 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, cream to white, pubescent with glabrous base on both sides; stamens ca. 200, in 4 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels 7 to 13, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigmas connivent, linear-falcate, 1.8-3.4 mm long, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 3-11 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 5 to 10(12), 21-65 mm long, 6-12 mm wide, narrowly oblong, weakly torulose, apex obtuse or with a beak 1-4 mm long, glabrous, verrucose or lenticellate (in vivo) and smooth to longitudinally wrinkled when dried, green outside, endocarp red to red-purple; seeds up to 9, commonly 4-8 per monocarp, -in a single row +in a single row , 9-12 mm long, 6-7 mm wide, ellipsoid; - + sarcotesta thin, waxy, green -in vivo +in vivo ; aril absent . - -Distribution. -A widespread species in central Africa, from Nigeria to South Sudan and south to northeastern Angola; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, Littoral, South-West, West and Adamaoua regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species in central Africa, from Nigeria to South Sudan and south to northeastern Angola; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, Littoral, South-West, West and Adamaoua regions. - -Habitat. -A common species with a wide ecological amplitude, in the understory of primary or old secondary rain forest or gallery forest, occasionally in marshy forest or forest edges near water. Altitude 0-1300 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species with a wide ecological amplitude, in the understory of primary or old secondary rain forest or gallery forest, occasionally in marshy forest or forest edges near water. Altitude 0-1300 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + akwi (Ewondo, -Breteler 931 +Breteler 931 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Harvey-Brown 2019m +Harvey-Brown 2019m ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Xylopia thomsonii + +Notes. + + +Xylopia thomsonii is a scandent shrub or occasionally a small tree occurring in lowland forests, usually near water. The relatively short pedicels with persistent overlapping bracts, and 1-flowered inflorescences are characteristic. - -Xylopia thomsonii + +Xylopia thomsonii was formerly included in - -Xylopia acutiflora + +Xylopia acutiflora (Dunal) A. Rich., which is now considered to be restricted to West Africa from Sierra Leone to southwestern Ivory Coast. In Cameroon it is most similar to - -X. monticola + +X. monticola and - -X. elliotii + +X. elliotii ; see the key for distinctions among those species. - -Selected specimens examined. - - -Adamaoua Region + +Selected specimens examined. + + +Adamaoua Region : At Sabal Haleo -62 km +62 km NE de Tibati, -6.78°N +6.78°N , -13.17°E +13.17°E , - -11 April 1983 + +11 April 1983 , -Asonganyi J.N. +Asonganyi J.N. 632 (P,YA); A -10 km -a -l'ouest +10 km +a +l'ouest de Bagodo, -6.42°N +6.42°N , -13.38°E +13.38°E , - -28 July 1966 + +28 July 1966 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 7563 (YA); Banyo, -6.75°N +6.75°N , -11.82°E +11.82°E , - -08 June 1967 + +08 June 1967 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 8552 (P,YA). - -Central Region + +Central Region : Ndanan I to Ndangan I Forest on path left of road after bridge, site of -25 m -x -25 m +25 m +× +25 m plot, -3.61°N +3.61°N , -11.59°E +11.59°E , - -16 March 2004 + +16 March 2004 , -Cheek M. +Cheek M. 11690 (K,YA); Ca -50 km +50 km S of Badjob ca -60 km +60 km SW of -Eseka +Eseka Along the Nyong-River, -3.68°N +3.68°N , -10.68°E +10.68°E , - -20 March 1964 + +20 March 1964 , -de Wilde W.J.J.O +de Wilde W.J.J.O 2172 (B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Syzygeraie -pres +pres Malandi, -3.57°N +3.57°N , -11.22°E +11.22°E , - -06 December 1959 + +06 December 1959 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 2423 (P,YA); -Pres +Pres des lacs de Boubala, -5.75°N +5.75°N , -11.9°E +11.9°E , - -13 December 1960 + +13 December 1960 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 2566 (P,YA); Rive -boisee +boisee de la Sanaga -pres +pres Mbargue, -4.9°N +4.9°N , -13.08°E +13.08°E , - -27 January 1960 + +27 January 1960 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 2824 (P,YA). - -East Region + +East Region : -Betare +Betare Oya -5 km +5 km along road to Bertoua, -5.5°N +5.5°N , -14.1°E +14.1°E , - -17 February 1960 + +17 February 1960 , -Breteler F.J. +Breteler F.J. 1063 (P,WAG,YA); Goyoum, -5.22°N +5.22°N , -13.38°E +13.38°E , - -27 January 1961 + +27 January 1961 , -Breteler F.J. +Breteler F.J. 931 (BR,K,P,WAG); Mbussa, -6°N +6°N , -14.38°E +14.38°E , - -29 April 1914 + +29 April 1914 , -Mildbraed G.W.J. +Mildbraed G.W.J. 9069 (K); Route Esseleke, -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -15 February 1956 + +15 February 1956 , -Nana P. +Nana P. 479 (P); Sangha River (international frontier) collected -30 km +30 km from Libongo southwards, -2.5°N +2.5°N , -16.06°E +16.06°E , - -27 July 1987 + +27 July 1987 , -Thomas D.W. +Thomas D.W. 7281 (YA). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : -8 km +8 km W of Massok, -4.13°N +4.13°N , -10.47°E +10.47°E , - -27 March 1965 + +27 March 1965 , -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 5217 (B,BR,C,GC,K,LUAI,MO,P,WAG,YA). - -North-West Region + +North-West Region : Anyajua, -6.18°N +6.18°N , -10.36°E +10.36°E , - -12 December 1998 + +12 December 1998 , -Cheek M. +Cheek M. 9923 (K,WAG,YA); Bamenda Distr Fonfuka, -6.53°N +6.53°N , -10.48°E +10.48°E , - -01 May 1931 + +01 May 1931 , -Maitland T.D. +Maitland T.D. 1731 (K). - -South Region + +South Region : Bitya near R Ja, -3.02°N +3.02°N , -12.37°E +12.37°E , - -01 January 1921 + +01 January 1921 , -Bates G.L. +Bates G.L. 1852 (P); S bank of -Lobe +Lobe R SE of Gr Batanga ferry, -2.88°N +2.88°N , -9.892°E +9.892°E , - -11 October 1969 + +11 October 1969 , -Bos J.J. +Bos J.J. 5475 (BR,C,K,LD,P,WAG,YA); Ca -10 km +10 km SW of Ambam S of Ebolowa On N bank of Ntem-River, -2.38°N +2.38°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -02 March 1964 + +02 March 1964 , -de Wilde W.J.J.O +de Wilde W.J.J.O 2043 (B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Colline de Mill ( -5 km +5 km NE Lolodorf), -3.23°N +3.23°N , -10.73°E +10.73°E , - -26 January 1974 + +26 January 1974 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 12797 (P,YA); Ngoasik ( -10 km +10 km SSE Ambam) rive du Nt, -2.28°N +2.28°N , -11.33°E +11.33°E , - -01 March 1963 + +01 March 1963 , -Raynal J. +Raynal J. 10130 (P,YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an National Park, -2.33°N +2.33°N , -10.5°E +10.5°E , - -24 August 2001 + +24 August 2001 , -van Andel T.R. +van Andel T.R. 4023 (KRIBI,WAG). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Menyum (Bakossi), -4.6°N +4.6°N , -9°E +9°E , - -28 February 1987 + +28 February 1987 , -Doumenge C. +Doumenge C. 313 (MO,P,WAG); Mai Idoanu, -4.24°N +4.24°N , -8.99°E +8.99°E , - -12 February 1955 + +12 February 1955 , -Latilo M.G. +Latilo M.G. 34468 (P); Onge River, -4.3°N +4.3°N , -8.95°E +8.95°E , - -20 October 1993 + +20 October 1993 , -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 896 (K,YA); Disturbed forest between Liwenyi and big Koto, -4.3°N +4.3°N , -8.95°E +8.95°E , - -22 October 1993 + +22 October 1993 , -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 942 (K,YA); Korup National Park, -5.05°N +5.05°N , -8.8°E +8.8°E , - -28 February 1984 + +28 February 1984 , -Thomas D.W. +Thomas D.W. 3242 (MO,YA); Korup National Park, -4.98°N +4.98°N , -8.85°E +8.85°E , - -12 January 1979 + +12 January 1979 , -Thomas D.W. +Thomas D.W. 595 (K). - -West Region + +West Region : Baleng, -5.53°N +5.53°N , -10.38°E +10.38°E , - -10 May 1964 + +10 May 1964 , -de Wilde W.J.J.O +de Wilde W.J.J.O 2565 (WAG). - - -Figure 153. - -Xylopia thomsonii + + +Figure 153. + +Xylopia thomsonii -A +A base of leaf blade, upper side -B +B base of leaf blade, lower side -C +C fruit. - -Xylopia villosa + +Xylopia villosa ( -cf +cf , young sterile individual) -D +D leaf, upper side -E +E base of leaf blade, upper side -F +F base of leaf blade, lower side -A-C -Couvreur. 520 +A-C +Couvreur. 520 , -Gabon -D, E -Couvreur 1227 +Gabon +D, E +Couvreur 1227 , -Masea +Masea , -Cameroon +Cameroon . Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. diff --git a/data/1D/71/7F/1D717F69568F4496C714202F105A0BA7.xml b/data/1D/71/7F/1D717F69568F4496C714202F105A0BA7.xml index 0214b13e0c7..71e4178c93b 100644 --- a/data/1D/71/7F/1D717F69568F4496C714202F105A0BA7.xml +++ b/data/1D/71/7F/1D717F69568F4496C714202F105A0BA7.xml @@ -1,60 +1,60 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 10. -Endodrelanva nympha Tan & Wahab, 2017 +Endodrelanva nympha Tan & Wahab, 2017 - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + One of the two -Landrevinae +Landrevinae newly described from the collection; this cricket was found among branches of trees in the dipterocarp forest. Refer to -Tan and Wahab (2017a) +Tan and Wahab (2017a) for species description. diff --git a/data/1D/8D/6D/1D8D6D4326FD514E8731A66748B02692.xml b/data/1D/8D/6D/1D8D6D4326FD514E8731A66748B02692.xml index 0e2924203f8..81b3be045d2 100644 --- a/data/1D/8D/6D/1D8D6D4326FD514E8731A66748B02692.xml +++ b/data/1D/8D/6D/1D8D6D4326FD514E8731A66748B02692.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius maximus Ahl, 1931a: 91. + + + +Hyperolius maximus Ahl, 1931a: 91. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 36113, -"Ossidinge" +"Ossidinge" [Ossidinge station (Mamfe), on the left bank of the Cross River, Southwest Region, Cameroon], coll. Alfred Mansfeld. - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + ZMB 43548-43552, -"Busa" +"Busa" [sic], Buea [Fako District, Southwest Region, Cameroon], coll. Paul Preuss ( -Preuss +Preuss ). - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius concolor guttatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius concolor guttatus Peters, 1875, according to - -Fretey + +Fretey et al. (2014) . - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 366, fig. 241). -Ahl (1931a +Ahl (1931a : 92) mentioned eight specimens from "Ossidinge, Busa [sic, Buea], Guinea". One paratype MCZ A-17639 from -"Guinea" +"Guinea" , coll. Pel, don. Schlegel (Leiden) was sent to MCZ in exchange in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 128); another paratype could not be located. The colonial officer and ethnologist Mansfeld, who collected the holotype, arrived in Ossidinge on 30 August 1904 and was stationed there until 1907 ( -Mansfeld 1908 +Mansfeld 1908 ). diff --git a/data/1D/FF/80/1DFF808D7993797E04D4D2C8B11CFD0E.xml b/data/1D/FF/80/1DFF808D7993797E04D4D2C8B11CFD0E.xml index dea33cfbea6..b360e43a3ed 100644 --- a/data/1D/FF/80/1DFF808D7993797E04D4D2C8B11CFD0E.xml +++ b/data/1D/FF/80/1DFF808D7993797E04D4D2C8B11CFD0E.xml @@ -1,77 +1,77 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 10. -Mecopoda elongata (Linnaeus, 1758) +Mecopoda elongata (Linnaeus, 1758) Fig. 15E, F - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This large katydid can be heard calling at night among shrubby bushes. The calling song resembles the train call (see -Diwakar and Balakrishnan 2007 +Diwakar and Balakrishnan 2007 ). Sometimes, they were also attracted to light. - - + + Figure 15. -Tettigoniidae +Tettigoniidae : A. -Viriacca modesta +Viriacca modesta ; B. -Lipotactes alienus +Lipotactes alienus ; C. -Asiophlugis longiuncus +Asiophlugis longiuncus ; D. -Neophisis (Indophisis) cf. longipennis +Neophisis (Indophisis) cf. longipennis or -curvata +curvata ; -Mecopoda elongata +Mecopoda elongata : E. Female; F. Calling song. diff --git a/data/1E/05/7D/1E057D870FE270743C68CD516FC08813.xml b/data/1E/05/7D/1E057D870FE270743C68CD516FC08813.xml index 4eb7e45d7fb..5878a005d54 100644 --- a/data/1E/05/7D/1E057D870FE270743C68CD516FC08813.xml +++ b/data/1E/05/7D/1E057D870FE270743C68CD516FC08813.xml @@ -1,213 +1,213 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris cingulifera Pease, 1861 + + + +Triphoris cingulifera Pease, 1861 - - -Figure 74 + + +Figure 74 - - -Triphoris cingulifera -Pease 1861 + + +Triphoris cingulifera +Pease 1861 : 434, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Sandwich Islands" (Hawaiian Islands). +"Sandwich Islands" (Hawaiian Islands). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1962812, designated by -Kay (1965) +Kay (1965) (coll. H. Cuming). - -Paralectotypes + +Paralectotypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1962813, -4 specimens +4 specimens (see Remarks), -Hawaiian Islands +Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming); - -MCZ + +MCZ 50056, -4 specimens +4 specimens , -Hawaiian Islands +Hawaiian Islands ; - -MCZ + +MCZ 50076, -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Hawaiian Islands +Hawaiian Islands (see Remarks); - -MCZ + +MCZ 73737, -25 specimens +25 specimens , -Hawaiian Islands +Hawaiian Islands . - -Original description. -Shell subulate; whorls about ten, ornamented by a row of granules at both margins, interstices concavely rounded, with a raised stria at the upper side, last whorl with three granulose ribs; canal short and tubular. Colour waxy-yellow, lower row of granules and ribs on last whorl purplish-red. + +Original description. +Shell subulate; whorls about ten, ornamented by a row of granules at both margins, interstices concavely rounded, with a raised stria at the upper side, last whorl with three granulose ribs; canal short and tubular. Colour waxy-yellow, lower row of granules and ribs on last whorl purplish-red. - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype -5.6 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +5.6 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Teleoconch of nine whorls bearing three spiral cords. The second develops later and remains much thinner than the others all along the teleoconch. These cords bear tubercles and the intersections with the prosocline axial ribs. Growth lines are visible, especially between the ribs. The peristome bears numerous additional spiral cords and a deep posterior sinus. Siphonal canal relatively long. The base has a fourth tubercled spiral cord and two smoother ones. The apex is missing in the -lectotype +lectotype . The teleoconch background colour is yellowish-brown, the third, fourth and fifth spiral cord are dark brown. - -Remarks. - -MCZ + +Remarks. + +MCZ 50056 is erroneously identified as the -holotype +holotype in the -MCZ +MCZ ledger and in the online catalogue. -Pease (1861) +Pease (1861) did not specify on how many specimens he based his description, but the multiple specimens in the H. Cuming collection suggest that he had more than one on which he based the description. Thus, the - + " -holotype +holotype " remark in the -MCZ +MCZ ledger has no support and - -Kay's + +Kay's (1965) -lectotype +lectotype designation should be regarded as valid. -Kay (1965) +Kay (1965) listed seven -paratypes +paratypes in lot 1962813, but only four are currently present (as also noted by Kathie Way in 1983 on labels accompanying the shells). - - -Figure 74. - -Triphoris cingulifera + + +Figure 74. + +Triphoris cingulifera Pease, 1861, Hawaiian Islands, coll. H. Cuming. -A-H -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-H +Lectotype +NHMUK 1962812: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), peristome ( -F, G +F, G ), aperture ( -H +H ). -I +I Original labels. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F-H +F-H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/1E/A5/5B/1EA55B62DF34508A9C1FE12D00DD5CB9.xml b/data/1E/A5/5B/1EA55B62DF34508A9C1FE12D00DD5CB9.xml index 5f2f509879f..010d3573762 100644 --- a/data/1E/A5/5B/1EA55B62DF34508A9C1FE12D00DD5CB9.xml +++ b/data/1E/A5/5B/1EA55B62DF34508A9C1FE12D00DD5CB9.xml @@ -1,99 +1,99 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius quadratomaculatus Ahl, 1931a: 127. + + + +Hyperolius quadratomaculatus Ahl, 1931a: 127. - -Holotype. -36108, "Mohorro, Deutsch-Ost-Afrika" [Mohoro (Muhoro), Pwanai Region, Tanzania], coll. Karl Grass, 22.II.1901. + +Holotype. +36108, "Mohorro, Deutsch-Ost-Afrika" [Mohoro (Muhoro), Pwanai Region, Tanzania], coll. Karl Grass, 22.II.1901. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius quadratomaculatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius quadratomaculatus Ahl, 1931. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 413, fig. 285). The Imperial District Administrator -Grass +Grass (sometimes Grass) served his colonial service as forestry assessor: in 1899 at the forest bureau -"Usimbe" +"Usimbe" [Rufiji District, Pwani Region, Tanzania], and from 1900 onwards at the joint forest and district administrative office -"Mohorro" +"Mohorro" ( - -Grass + +Grass 1904 ; -Schabel 1990 +Schabel 1990 ). Until 1901, he sent zoological specimens to ZMB (he was stationed in Africa longer). diff --git a/data/1F/00/61/1F00617ABE4C5B5E857BEBC85EA65238.xml b/data/1F/00/61/1F00617ABE4C5B5E857BEBC85EA65238.xml index afb0420b48b..03ff2a1caa7 100644 --- a/data/1F/00/61/1F00617ABE4C5B5E857BEBC85EA65238.xml +++ b/data/1F/00/61/1F00617ABE4C5B5E857BEBC85EA65238.xml @@ -1,157 +1,157 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia fenestralis (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + +Bradysia fenestralis (Zetterstedt, 1838) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -bulbostyla + +bulbostyla Mohrig & Menzel, 1990; = - -frigida + +frigida (Winnertz, 1867); = - -signata + +signata (Winnertz, 1867). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 328 [as - -Bradysia fenestralis + +Bradysia fenestralis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (1998) +Menzel and Mohrig (1998) : 354 [as - -Bradysia fenestralis + +Bradysia fenestralis ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 120 [as - -Bradysia bulbostyla + +Bradysia bulbostyla ] and 153 [as - -Bradysia fenestralis + +Bradysia fenestralis ]; -Menzel and Heller (2005) +Menzel and Heller (2005) : 349 [as - -Bradysia fenestralis + +Bradysia fenestralis ]; -Menzel and Heller (2006) +Menzel and Heller (2006) : 49 [as - -Bradysia signata + +Bradysia signata ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Telemark; Drangedal, 300 m SE of Henneseid (= 'Drangedal, -Henseid' +Henseid' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimen of - -Bradysia fenestralis + +Bradysia fenestralis from Norway, on which the record in the cited literature was based, was identified in our NTI project 2014-2016. - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: Jul. diff --git a/data/20/A4/93/20A49368CFE8CF753B92BD8D2A3A9019.xml b/data/20/A4/93/20A49368CFE8CF753B92BD8D2A3A9019.xml index 07900b10456..e39a0084801 100644 --- a/data/20/A4/93/20A49368CFE8CF753B92BD8D2A3A9019.xml +++ b/data/20/A4/93/20A49368CFE8CF753B92BD8D2A3A9019.xml @@ -1,174 +1,174 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Notosinister hervieri Kosuge, 1962 + + + +Notosinister hervieri Kosuge, 1962 - - -Figure 53 + + +Figure 53 - - -Notosinister hervieri -Kosuge 1962a + + +Notosinister hervieri +Kosuge 1962a : 81, pl. 10, fig. 1, text fig. 15, 18. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. +Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : TZM Mo. 13036 (fide -Kosuge 1962a +Kosuge 1962a ; not seen, illustrated in -Higo et al. 2001 +Higo et al. 2001 : 50, G1670). - -Paratype + +Paratype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966140: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Amami Islands, -Japan +Japan . - -Original description. - -Shell large to medium in size, conical, tapering to the summit, somewhat narrowed at the base. Protoconch of 5 whorls, acuminated conical, with 2 spiral keels overridden by numerous axial threads, brownish red in colour. Mature whorls 16, suture distinct and rather deep, each whorl somewhat inflated and sculptured with 3 equal rows of granules which are connected with fine spiral threads and broad axial columns, median row decreases to a fine thread at its upper 2 or 3 whorls. Granules large, apart by about half of its diameter, 22 to a whorl; on the body whorl, fourth row encircles on the periphery and coloured orange yellow, other 2 faintly granulated keels on the rounded base. Aperture subquadrate, anterior canal long and recurved backward. The colouration isdistinctive, upper row orange yellow, others pinkish or lilac brown. + +Original description. + +Shell large to medium in size, conical, tapering to the summit, somewhat narrowed at the base. Protoconch of 5 whorls, acuminated conical, with 2 spiral keels overridden by numerous axial threads, brownish red in colour. Mature whorls 16, suture distinct and rather deep, each whorl somewhat inflated and sculptured with 3 equal rows of granules which are connected with fine spiral threads and broad axial columns, median row decreases to a fine thread at its upper 2 or 3 whorls. Granules large, apart by about half of its diameter, 22 to a whorl; on the body whorl, fourth row encircles on the periphery and coloured orange yellow, other 2 faintly granulated keels on the rounded base. Aperture subquadrate, anterior canal long and recurved backward. The colouration isdistinctive, upper row orange yellow, others pinkish or lilac brown. - - + + Shell length: -9.7 mm +9.7 mm . - -Remarks: This species is closely related to + +Remarks: This species is closely related to T. loyaltyensis -(Hervier) in its sculpture and colour pattern, though differs in having 2 spiral keels on its protoconch in contrast with 1 keel of the latter. This is distributed in Okinawa and Amami Islands, and was formerly treated as +(Hervier) in its sculpture and colour pattern, though differs in having 2 spiral keels on its protoconch in contrast with 1 keel of the latter. This is distributed in Okinawa and Amami Islands, and was formerly treated as T. loyaltyensis -by Japanese authors. +by Japanese authors. - - -Figure 53. - -Notosinister hervieri + + +Figure 53. + +Notosinister hervieri , Kosuge, 1962, Amami Islands, Japan. -A +A Original figure. -B-I -Paratype +B-I +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966140: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), aperture ( -G +G ), protoconch ( -H +H ), peristome ( -I +I ). -J -NHMUK +J +NHMUK label. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G, I +G, I : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -H +H : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm . diff --git a/data/20/EA/EE/20EAEE0E202267367179B8B581C7AD91.xml b/data/20/EA/EE/20EAEE0E202267367179B8B581C7AD91.xml index d84c003b365..2be9c5c7e7f 100644 --- a/data/20/EA/EE/20EAEE0E202267367179B8B581C7AD91.xml +++ b/data/20/EA/EE/20EAEE0E202267367179B8B581C7AD91.xml @@ -1,276 +1,276 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Piptostigma oyemense Pellegr., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 75, 1950 + + + +Piptostigma oyemense Pellegr., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 75, 1950 - - -Figs 91 -, 93 -; Map 11I + + +Figs 91 +, 93 +; Map 11I - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . -Woleu-Ntem +Woleu-Ntem ; Oyem, - -Le Testu G.M.P.C. + +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 9624 , -21 Jun 1934 +21 Jun 1934 : -holotype +holotype : P[P00363276]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008802774, BR0000008802446]; BM[BM000553961]; P[P00363274, P00363275] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 2-6 m tall, d.b.h. up to 10 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent. Leaves: petiole 3-4 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent, cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 11-27 cm long, 4-9 cm wide, -elliptic +elliptic , apex acuminate, acumen 0.2-2.5 cm long, -base cuneate +base cuneate , papyraceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 21 to 29 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescence cauliflorous, peduncle like base 7-10 mm long, axial internodes 3-6 mm long, -compact +compact , sympodial rachis 27-42 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 11-18 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit ca. 12 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, pubescent; basal bract ca. ca. 4 mm long, 2 mm wide; upper bract ca. 4 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 5-6 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals shorter than inner; outer petals 3, 12-14 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, obovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, light green, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, -40-50 mm long +40-50 mm long , 5-10 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, pink, margins wavy, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens numerous, in 6 to 8 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; -carpels free, 3 +carpels free, 3 , ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma globose, pubescent. Monocarps sessile, 1 to 3, 30-40 mm long, 25-30 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex rounded, -pubescent when immature, glabrous when mature +pubescent when immature, glabrous when mature , verrucose, not ribbed, white with pink when ripe; seeds 3 to 5 per monocarp, 10-15 mm long, 5-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -Known from Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +Known from Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A rarely collected species in Cameroon; in rain forests on the slope of mountains. Altitude 450-900 m a.s.l. - - -Figure 93. - -Piptostigma oyemense + +Habitat. +A rarely collected species in Cameroon; in rain forests on the slope of mountains. Altitude 450-900 m a.s.l. + + +Figure 93. + +Piptostigma oyemense -A +A branch (with a leaf and a flower) -B +B receptacle -C +C stamen -D +D carpel side view and detail of ovules -A-D +A-D from -Le Testu 9624 +Le Testu 9624 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; 1-6 modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 21 (drawings 7-10), p. 123). - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Vulnerable B2ab(iii) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a p). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Piptostigma oyemense + +Notes. + + +Piptostigma oyemense is characterized by its elliptic leaf blades, glabrous on both sides when old, and its inflorescence usually with a single flower (rarely 2) and 3 carpels. The only other species with a single flower per inflorescence -and +and up few carpels (less than 4) is - -P. fugax + +P. fugax , which has obovate to very narrowly obovate leaf blades, a cuneate leaf base (versus obtuse to acute), a pubescent midrib on the upper ide (versus glabrous), the longer inner petals between 20-40 mm long (versus 40-50 mm) and the tomentose monocarps (versus glabrous when mature). - + Cheek and Cable (1998, p. 11) mention two specimens as - -Piptostigma + +Piptostigma sp. nov. ( -Akogo 34 +Akogo 34 , -Harris 3755 +Harris 3755 ) collected from Mont Cameroon. We identified the former as - -P. oyemense + +P. oyemense . We did not see -Harris 3755 +Harris 3755 . - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - -Akom II + +Akom II , -2.78°N +2.78°N , -10.55°E +10.55°E , - -12 December 2013 + +12 December 2013 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 159 (YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Bomana, -4.28°N +4.28°N , -9.060°E +9.060°E , - -05 October 1993 + +05 October 1993 , - -Akogo M. + +Akogo M. 34 (K,YA) diff --git a/data/21/37/08/213708699088D35F0C9DBEB79AEF1DE5.xml b/data/21/37/08/213708699088D35F0C9DBEB79AEF1DE5.xml index 24deb6054ea..78f93a595bc 100644 --- a/data/21/37/08/213708699088D35F0C9DBEB79AEF1DE5.xml +++ b/data/21/37/08/213708699088D35F0C9DBEB79AEF1DE5.xml @@ -1,345 +1,345 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvaria anonoides Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 2, 1913 + + + +Uvaria anonoides Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 2, 1913 - - -Fig. 105 -; Map 13C + + +Fig. 105 +; Map 13C - - -= Uvaria platyphylla + + += Uvaria platyphylla Boutique, Fl. Congo Belge & Ruanda-Urundi ii: 296, 1951; -Annona latifolia +Annona latifolia Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 69, 1895; -Uvaria latifolia +Uvaria latifolia (Scott Elliot) Engl. & Diels ( -non +non Blume, Fl. Javae Anon., vol. 2, 37, 1828), Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 22, 1901. Type. Sierra Leone. Northern Province, near Kafogo in Limba country, -Scott Elliot C.F. 5617 +Scott Elliot C.F. 5617 , 06 Apr 1892: lectotype, here designed: K[K000198787]; isolectotype: B[B 10 0153108] - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Cross River State +Cross River State ; Oban, - -Talbot P.A. + +Talbot P.A. 1558 , 1912: -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: K[K000198786]; isotypes: K[K000198786] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, unknown height, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of stellate, minute hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent, young foliate branches tomentose. Leaves: petiole 4-8 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, tomentose, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 7-25 cm long, 5-13 cm wide, obovate to oblong or elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen 1.5-2 cm long, -base rounded to cordate +base rounded to cordate , coriaceous, below densely pubescent when young, pubescent to sparsely pubescent when old, above densely pubescent quickly becoming glabrous when young, glabrous when old; midrib sunken or flat, -above densely pubescent +above densely pubescent , at least towards the base when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins -10 to 15 +10 to 15 pairs, pubescent to glabrous above; -tertiary venation percurrent +tertiary venation percurrent . Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches and less often on old leafless branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 15-22 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, tomentose; in fruit 25-30 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract not seen (soon falling?); upper bract 2-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, -fused almost completely, but not tearing +fused almost completely, but not tearing , 4-5 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, suborbicular, apex rounded, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 17-20 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, ovate to oblong, apex rounded, base truncate, margins flat, tomentose outside, densely pubescent inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 17-20 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, ovate to oblong, apex rounded, base truncate, margins flat, tomentose outside, densely pubescent inside; stamens 150 to 200, in 6 to 7 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective discoid, sparsely pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 20 to 30, ovary 4-5 mm long, stigma coiled, densely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, -stipes 20-30 mm +stipes 20-30 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, centrally inserted; monocarps 8 to 12, -20-22 mm long, 20-22 mm in diameter +20-22 mm long, 20-22 mm in diameter , -globose +globose , apex rounded, -tomentose, verrucose to shortly echinate +tomentose, verrucose to shortly echinate , not ribbed; seeds not seen. - -Distribution. -A West and Central African species, known from Sierra Leone to Nigeria and Cameroon with a disjunct distribution in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon only known from the East and South West regions. + +Distribution. +A West and Central African species, known from Sierra Leone to Nigeria and Cameroon with a disjunct distribution in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon only known from the East and South West regions. - -Habitat. -An uncommon species in Cameroon; mainly occurring in lowland rain forests. Altitude 600-800 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +An uncommon species in Cameroon; mainly occurring in lowland rain forests. Altitude 600-800 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvaria anonoides + +Notes. + + +Uvaria anonoides is characterized by tomentose young branches, obovate leaves with a clearly cordate or rounded base and relatively few secondary veins (less than 16) and sepals almost completely fused but not enclosing the bud and not tearing apart at anthesis. In leaves longer than 5 cm the shape can vary from obovate to oblong or elliptical and with a larger cordate leaf base. - -Uvaria anonoides + +Uvaria anonoides resembles - -U. obanensis + +U. obanensis in the shape and size of the leaves, but this latter species is almost glabrous, sepals are free and the monocarps are sessile and smooth. - - -Uvaria anonoides + + +Uvaria anonoides was first described by -Baker (1913) +Baker (1913) who stated it to be morphologically similar to - -U. platyphylla + +U. platyphylla (see below) but differing mainly by leaf size (more than 15 cm long in - -U. platyphylla + +U. platyphylla versus less than 15 cm in - -U. anonoides + +U. anonoides ) a character (in addition to monocarp pubescence) also used by -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) in her key to the genus in the -Flore du Gabon +Flore du Gabon (although neither species occurs there). This distinction was also adopted by -Hawthorne and Jongkind (2006) +Hawthorne and Jongkind (2006) . However, besides leaf size, there is no reliable distinguishing character between these two taxa, and we consider them as synonyms following previous authors ( -Hutchinson and Dalziel 1936 +Hutchinson and Dalziel 1936 ; -Lebrun and Stork 1991 +Lebrun and Stork 1991 ). - -Uvaria anonoides + +Uvaria anonoides is also close morphologically to - -U. mocoli + +U. mocoli De Wild. & T. Durand (not found in Cameroon to date) by the shape (obovate) and size of its leaves, as suggested by -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) . - -U. mocoli + +U. mocoli however has sessile monocarps. - + The name - -Uvaria latifolia + +Uvaria latifolia was already published by -Blume (1828) +Blume (1828) ( - -U. latifolia + +U. latifolia (Dunal) Blume) and thus -Boutique (1951b +Boutique (1951b , p. 256) provided a new name: - -U. platyphylla + +U. platyphylla Boutique, which is younger than - -U. anonoides + +U. anonoides . - -Uvaria platyphylla var. luluensis + +Uvaria platyphylla var. luluensis Engl. & Diels (under -U. latifolia var. luluensis +U. latifolia var. luluensis ) was also suggested to be synonym with - -U. anonoides + +U. anonoides but we have to disagree. After examination of the type ( -Pogge 636 +Pogge 636 (B)) there are a number of differences: young foliate branches, petioles and leaf blades are glabrous or very shortly and sparsely pubescent, the leaf base is acute to decurrent (versus cordate to rounded), and the sepals are free (versus clearly fused), suggesting this is quite different from - -U. anonoides + +U. anonoides . Rather, this taxon could belong to the - -U. muricata + +U. muricata complex, possibly conspecific with -U. muricata var. suaveolens +U. muricata var. suaveolens (not in Cameoon; O. Lachenaud, pers. com.). - -Specimens examined. - -East Region + +Specimens examined. + +East Region : - -60 km + +60 km south of -Yokadouma -5 km +Yokadouma +5 km south of - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.10°N +3.10°N , -14.84°E +14.84°E , - -06 March 2019 + +06 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1208 (MPU,WAG,YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region -: Munyenge -"trouble" +: Munyenge "trouble +"trouble" village between liwenyi and Bonja, -4.41°N +4.41°N , -9.083°E +9.083°E , - -20 March 1993 + +20 March 1993 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 548 (K,YA) diff --git a/data/21/39/0F/21390FE0EEE456B4B1D6F80AF0381DC4.xml b/data/21/39/0F/21390FE0EEE456B4B1D6F80AF0381DC4.xml index 682ea9ca66d..dec5493550f 100644 --- a/data/21/39/0F/21390FE0EEE456B4B1D6F80AF0381DC4.xml +++ b/data/21/39/0F/21390FE0EEE456B4B1D6F80AF0381DC4.xml @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius nigropalmatus Ahl, 1931a 104. + + + +Hyperolius nigropalmatus Ahl, 1931a 104. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 85764, "Lolodorf, Kamerun" [Lolodorf, -Ocean +Ocean Division, South Province, Cameroon], coll. Oswald Rudolf Johannes Gerhard Jacob, 1907. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius phantasticus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius phantasticus (Boulenger, 1899). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 378, fig. 253). In 1907 First Lieutenant Jacob (also spelled Jakob) served in the "Schutztruppe -fuer +fuer Kamerun" as manager of the German Colonial Station Lolodorf ( -Hoffmann 2007 +Hoffmann 2007 ). diff --git a/data/22/D1/F6/22D1F6680646542A9485CD1F7BEDE736.xml b/data/22/D1/F6/22D1F6680646542A9485CD1F7BEDE736.xml index b5a537bce06..756117484df 100644 --- a/data/22/D1/F6/22D1F6680646542A9485CD1F7BEDE736.xml +++ b/data/22/D1/F6/22D1F6680646542A9485CD1F7BEDE736.xml @@ -1,90 +1,90 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius graueri Ahl, 1931a: 131. + + + +Hyperolius graueri Ahl, 1931a: 131. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 85758, "Westliches Russisi-Ufer und Nordwestufer des -Tanganyika-See's" +Tanganyika-See's" [West Bank of Ruzizi River, Democratic Republic of the Congo and northwestern shore of Lake Tanganyika], coll. Rudolf Grauer 1908-1911. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marginatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marginatus Peters, 1854. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 420, fig. 292). diff --git a/data/22/EF/5D/22EF5DB51041E050DE74D467263450AC.xml b/data/22/EF/5D/22EF5DB51041E050DE74D467263450AC.xml index ac99dd707cc..5ef5f09672b 100644 --- a/data/22/EF/5D/22EF5DB51041E050DE74D467263450AC.xml +++ b/data/22/EF/5D/22EF5DB51041E050DE74D467263450AC.xml @@ -1,165 +1,165 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia fulgida (Schimdt, 1889) + + + +Baconia fulgida (Schimdt, 1889) Figs 71 -E-G72G-MMap +E-G72G-MMap 21 - - -Phelister fulgidus + + +Phelister fulgidus Schmidt, 1889c: 324; -Baconia fulgida +Baconia fulgida : -Mazur 1984 +Mazur 1984 : 280. - -Type locality. -PARAGUAY [exact locality unknown]. + +Type locality. +PARAGUAY [exact locality unknown]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + No type material of this species can be located. The published type locality is simply Paraguay, collected by a 'Herr -Drake' +Drake' . We have no reason to believe that the type should be anywhere other than with the rest of -Schmidt's +Schmidt's collection at ZMHB. However, several other types from -Drake's +Drake's collections are also unaccounted for, and some unknown arrangement may have seen them deposited elsewhere. Due to this uncertainty we refrain from designating a neotype at present. The species is sufficiently distinctive, and a perfect match to -Schmidt's +Schmidt's description, to preclude any confusion about its identity. - -Other material. - + +Other material. + BRAZIL: 3: Mato Grosso:Mpio. -Cotriguacu +Cotriguacu , Fazenda -Sao +Sao Nicolau, Matinha, -9°50.3'S +9°50.3'S , -58°15.05'W +58°15.05'W , xii.2010, FIT, F. Vaz-de-Mello, 4: x.2009, FIT, F. Vaz-de-Mello (CEMT, MSCC, AKTC); 1: Mpio. -Cotriguacu +Cotriguacu , Fazenda -Sao +Sao Nicolau, Prainha, -9°51.6'S +9°51.6'S , -58°12.9'W +58°12.9'W , x.2009, FIT, F. Vaz-de-Mello, 4: ix.2009, FIT, R. Nunes (FMNH); 1: -Para +Para : Carajas (Serra Norte), -6°4'S +6°4'S , -50°12'W +50°12'W , x.1984, FIT -( +( CHND); 1: -Sao +Sao Paulo: -Lencois +Lencois , Faz. Rio Pardo-Duratex, -22°47'33"S +22°47'33"S , -49°1'5"W +49°1'5"W , -cerradao +cerradao fragment, -α-pinene +α-pinene baited FIT, 10.xi.2006, C. Flechtmann (UNESP). FRENCH GUIANA: 1: -Res +Res . des Nouragues, -Regina +Regina , -4°2.27'N +4°2.27'N , -52°40.35'W +52°40.35'W , 22.ix.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND); 1:3.xi.2009, FIT, SEAG, 1:30.ix.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND); 1:Montagne des Chevaux, -4°43'N +4°43'N , -52°24'W +52°24'W , 27.vii.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND). PARAGUAY: 1: -Itapua +Itapua : Res. San Rafael, 17 km W Karonay, -26°45'53"S +26°45'53"S , -55°50'37"W +55°50'37"W , 90-110 m, 19.xi.2000, fogging fungusy logs, Z. Falin (SEMC). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 2.4-3.1mm, width: 2.2-2.8mm; body elongate oval, broadly rounded, moderately depressed, glabrous; body coloration varied, dorsum metallic blue, greenish-blue or violet, head and/or pronotum may be slightly more greenish than elytra, venter rufobrunneus to rufopiceous; frons somewhat elongate, obliquely elevated from antennal bases onto epistoma, weakly depressed behind, epistoma strongly convex anterad, interocular margins strongly convergent dorsad, sides of frontal stria angulate, following oblique frontal ridges, complete or interrupted at middle and/or sides, ground punctation conspicuous, with few secondary punctures at middle and near vertex, supraorbital stria absent, but often apparently represented by dense series of punctures; -antennal +antennal scape short, thick, club quite elongate; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long, apical margin straight to weakly emarginate; both mandibles with rather weak basal tooth; pronotal sides more or less evenly arcuate to apex, weakly depressed in anterior corners, marginal stria complete along lateral margins, anterior portion generally transverse, detached from anterior portion behind eyes, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk fine, sparsely interspersed with small secondary punctures almost throughout, relatively impunctate posteromedially; elytra with 2-3 epipleural striae, the outermost variably complete, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria more or less complete, may be slightly abbreviated apically, dorsal striae 1-3 complete, 4th stria variably abbreviated from apex, may be complete, 5th stria usually present only as short basal arch connected to complete sutural stria, elytral disk with few coarse punctures in apical fifth; prosternum narrow, convex between complete carinal striae, keel weakly emarginate at base; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, apical margin rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite weakly produced at middle, marginal stria complete, mesometaventral stria weakly arched forward, crenulate, continuous at sides with lateral metaventral stria from near mesocoxa posterolaterad toward inner third of metacoxa, sinuate apically, outer lateral metaventral stria parallel to basal half of inner stria, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single lateral stria, middle portion of disk impunctate; protibia weakly 4 dentate, marginal denticles minute, outer margin serrulate; mesotibia with few very weak submarginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium wide and short, with complete transverse basal stria, discal punctures rather small, ocellate, uniformly dispersed; propygidial gland openings evident behind basal stria, about one-third from anterior and lateral margins; pygidium strongly sexually dimorphic, female with fine ground punctation more or less uniformly interspersed with small secondary punctures, male pygidium dominated by elevated, pyramidal, setose median process (Fig. 71F), with deep depression on each side. Male genitalia (Figs 72 -G-M +G-M ): T8 about as long as broad, sides subparallel, narrowing to very strong, linear ventrolateral apodemes, basal emargination bisinuate, acute medially, apical emargination shallow; S8 longer than T8, distinctly hinged to T8 at base, divided, inner margins weakly divergent toward apex, outer margins subparallel to weakly divergent, apical guides narrow, gradually widening to narrowly rounded apices, bearing few apical setae; T9 with basal apodemes moderately short, about one-third total length, T9 apices wide, obliquely emarginate, glabrous, ventrolateral apodemes moderately strongly projecting beneath; T10 entire; S9 broad, sides of stem subparallel, head abruptly widened, sides curved to apicolateral points, sclerotized along lateral, apical, and basal edges, undivided apically; tegmen broad with sides subparallel in basal three fourths, weakly narrowed to apex, dorsobasal edge straight, tegmen in lateral aspect flattening, slightly curved ventrad at apex; median lobe prominent, about two-thirds tegmen length and half tegmen width, with complex encompassing armature; basal piece about one-half tegmen length, dorsal and ventral apical emarginations shallow. - -Remarks. -This species is unmistakeable, particularly in the male, with its unique pygidial process (Fig. 71F). The obliquely elevated frontal ridges, broadly oval body form, and basally connected 5th and sutural striae (Fig. 71E) will easily identify either sex. - -The + +Remarks. +This species is unmistakeable, particularly in the male, with its unique pygidial process (Fig. 71F). The obliquely elevated frontal ridges, broadly oval body form, and basally connected 5th and sutural striae (Fig. 71E) will easily identify either sex. + +The so-called armature of the aedeagus is unique and difficult to resolve as to function. Near the subapical foramen of the tegmen, where the median lobe extrudes, parts of the interlocking digitiform processes of the armature do project. It appears that it would move in concert with the median lobe, and that lateral series of these processes are everted and project laterally as a novel grasping mechanism during mating. - - -Baconia + + +Baconia incertae sedis -The species below are unplaced as to group. In most cases this is due to combinations of characters incompatible with any other recognized groups. However, in a few it is simply indicative of limited material and particularly unavailability of males with which to confirm genitalic characters. +The species below are unplaced as to group. In most cases this is due to combinations of characters incompatible with any other recognized groups. However, in a few it is simply indicative of limited material and particularly unavailability of males with which to confirm genitalic characters. diff --git a/data/23/12/91/231291BCAAC036FB910FE7F98CDFA184.xml b/data/23/12/91/231291BCAAC036FB910FE7F98CDFA184.xml index be8797d7607..86aa4c9c804 100644 --- a/data/23/12/91/231291BCAAC036FB910FE7F98CDFA184.xml +++ b/data/23/12/91/231291BCAAC036FB910FE7F98CDFA184.xml @@ -1,141 +1,141 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia coerulea (Bickhardt, 1917) + + + +Baconia coerulea (Bickhardt, 1917) Figs 73 -D-E +D-E 76Map 22 - - -Phelister coeruleus + + +Phelister coeruleus Bickhardt, 1917: 215; -Baconia coerulea +Baconia coerulea : -Mazur 1984 +Mazur 1984 : 280. - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + BRAZIL: -Para +Para [exact locality unknown]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Lectotype, here designated (ZMHB): -"Para +"Para , 10/2 93" / "coeruleus n. sp. Bickh." / "coeruleus Bickh." / "Phelister coeruleus Bickhardt, 1917 ex. Coll. Schmidt-Bickhardt / -"Type" +"Type" / "LECTOTYPE Phelister coeruleus Bickhardt, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. - -Other material. - + +Other material. + VENEZUELA, 2: -Anzoategui +Anzoategui : Los Naranjos, Rio Neveri (+ or -) 900 m, 25.viii.1966, L. Joly (FMNH, MHNLS); 1: -Bolivar +Bolivar : Carret. El Dorado-S. Elena, -6°6'N +6°6'N , -61°23'W +61°23'W , 88 m, 29.ix.1967, L. Joly (MHNLS). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 2.0-2.1mm, width: 1.8-1.9mm; body elongate oval, narrowing anterad, weakly convex, glabrous; head and pronotum weakly metallic blue to greenish-blue, elytra more distinctly metallic blue, pygidia and venter rufobrunneus to rufopiceous; frons elevated more or less transversely above antennal bases, frontal stria complete, obtusely subangulate at middle, frontal disk depressed behind, with very conspicuous ground punctation and few coarser punctures on epistoma and middle of frons, supraorbital stria absent, epistoma convex anteriorly, labrum about 4 -xwider +xwider than long, broadly and weakly emarginate apically; both mandibles with small, acute basal tooth; antennal scape short, club slightly asymmetrically elongate oval; pronotal sides rather evenly, weakly convergent in basal two-thirds, abruptly arcuate to apex, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins; lateral submarginal pronotal stria present along basal three-fourths of margin, pronotal disk not depressed mediad, only very narrowly in anterior corners, ground punctation of pronotal disk rather conspicuous, sparsely interspersed with small secondary punctures almost throughout except along midline; elytra with three -complete +complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present in basal two-thirds, may be weakened or interrupted at middle, dorsal striae 1-5 more or less complete but with inner striae increasingly abbreviated apically, sutural stria present in apical three-fourths, may extend faintly to base, elytral disk with coarse punctures in apical third; prosternum narrow, weakly convex, keel emarginate at base, carinal striae convergent between coxae, divergent anterad and posterad; prosternal lobe just over one-half keel length, apical margin rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite produced at middle, marginal stria complete, mesometaventral stria arched forward, crenulate, complete, meeting lateral metaventral stria at sides, which curves posterolaterad toward middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria about half length of inner stria, oblique, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single, complete lateral stria, middle portion of disk impunctate; protibia with 4 marginal denticles, outer margin serrulate between; mesotibia with one marginal and 1-2 weak submarginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium without basal stria, discal punctures moderately large, separated by about their diameters in basal half, smaller and sparser apically; propygidial gland openings evident one-third from basal and lateral margins; pygidium with ground punctation fine, rather dense, interspersed with small secondary punctures mainly in basal half, apex of pygidium with distinctive, whorled microsculpture, this possibly more conspicuous in male. Male genitalia (Fig. 76): T8 slightly longer than broad, sides subparallel, basal emargination shallow, basal rim slightly explanate, ventrolateral apodemes reaching longitudinal midpoint beneath, separated by about one-half T8 width; S8 halves fused near bases, inner margins diverging apically, sides curved outward slightly to apex, apical guides well developed, similar in width from midpoint to apex, apices connected by -ventral +ventral velar membrane; T9 with proximal apodemes about one-third total length, dorsal lobes narrowed apically, with convergent, subacute apices, ventrolateral apodemes weakly developed; S9 desclerotized along midline in apical half, sides narrowed to base, apical arms divergent, obliquely subquadrate; tegmen elongate, narrow at base, widened one-fourth from base, weakly curved to apex, weakly curved ventrad near apex; median lobe simple, very short; basal piece about one-third tegmen length. - - + + Map 22. -Baconia +Baconia incertae sedis records. Record for -Baconia coerulea +Baconia coerulea in -Para +Para , Brazil is a state record only. - - + + Figure 76. Male genitalia of -Baconia coerulea +Baconia coerulea . A T8 B S8 C T9 & T10 D S9 E Aedeagus, dorsal view F Aedeagus, lateral view. - -Remarks. - -Baconia coerulea + +Remarks. + +Baconia coerulea may be distinguished by its elongate ovoid body form (Fig. 73D), its nearly complete lateral submarginal pronotal stria, 5 more or less complete elytral striae, and distinctive (possibly sexually dimorphic) apical pygidial microsculpture (Fig. 73E). - + This species is generally similar to members of the -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani group, but differences in a number of characters make this ambiguous: more convex body, non-depressed frons, complete lateral submarginal pronotal stria, transversely carinate labrum, and lack of distinct setal fringe along the -male's +male's 8th sternite. However, the brief fusion of the bases of the halves of the 8th sternite bear some resemblance to the completely fused sternite of -Baconia dives +Baconia dives , -Baconia eximia +Baconia eximia , and -Baconia varicolor +Baconia varicolor , and this may be a significant indicator of their relationship. diff --git a/data/23/51/EF/2351EFAAA8E400C1ED53BD26F6598212.xml b/data/23/51/EF/2351EFAAA8E400C1ED53BD26F6598212.xml index 8690e1ba19d..f718c947529 100644 --- a/data/23/51/EF/2351EFAAA8E400C1ED53BD26F6598212.xml +++ b/data/23/51/EF/2351EFAAA8E400C1ED53BD26F6598212.xml @@ -1,141 +1,141 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia micans (Schmidt, 1889) + + + +Baconia micans (Schmidt, 1889) Figs 71 -A-B72A-FMap +A-B72A-FMap 21 - - -Phelister micans + + +Phelister micans Schmidt, 1889a: 336; -Baconia micans +Baconia micans : -Mazur 1984 +Mazur 1984 : 281. - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: Blumenau [ -26.9°S +26.9°S , -49.0°W +49.0°W ]. - -Type material. -Lectotype male, here designated (ZMHB): "Blumenau, Bras." / "micans Schmidt." / "coll. J.Schmidt" / "Phelister micans Schmidt, 1889 ex. Coll. Schmidt-Bickhardt" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00419" / "LECTOTYPE Phelister micans Schmidt, 1889, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. + +Type material. +Lectotype male, here designated (ZMHB): "Blumenau, Bras." / "micans Schmidt." / "coll. J.Schmidt" / "Phelister micans Schmidt, 1889 ex. Coll. Schmidt-Bickhardt" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00419" / "LECTOTYPE Phelister micans Schmidt, 1889, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. - -Other material. -BRAZIL: 1: Santa Catarina: Nova Teutonia, x.1965 F. Plaumann (FMNH); 1: Rio de Janeiro:Rio de Janeiro, x.[year?] (MHNG). + +Other material. +BRAZIL: 1: Santa Catarina: Nova Teutonia, x.1965 F. Plaumann (FMNH); 1: Rio de Janeiro:Rio de Janeiro, x.[year?] (MHNG). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 2.8-2.9mm, width: 2.5-2.6mm; body elongate oval, convex, glabrous; entire body metallic blue to greenish-blue, venter more faintly so; frons weakly, obliquely elevated anterolaterally, depressed at middle, epistoma convex anteriorly, frontal disk with ground punctation rather conspicuous, with few coarser secondary punctures within frontal depression and at dorsal margin, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, curving mediad but otherwise absent across front, supraorbital stria absent; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long, weakly emarginate apically; both mandibles with blunt basal tooth; antennal scape short, club oblong, weakly widened to apex; pronotal sides increasingly arcuate to apex, marginal stria complete along lateral margin, anterior portion transverse, detached behind eyes; lateral submarginal pronotal stria complete, pronotal disk narrowly depressed along its inner edge, more deeply so anteriorly, ground punctation of pronotal disk rather conspicuous, sparsely interspersed with small secondary punctures almost throughout, more densely to sides; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present in basal two-thirds, may be weakened at middle, dorsal striae 1-3 more or less complete, 4th stria variably abbreviated from apex, may be largely absent, 5th stria mostly present as short basal arch, sutural stria nearly complete, but weak to obsolete basally, elytral disk with coarse punctures in apical third; prosternum narrow, convex, keel emarginate at base, carinal striae convergent, abbreviated anteriorly; prosternal lobe short, about one-half keel length, apical margin broadly rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite produced at middle, marginal stria complete, mesometaventral stria arched forward, crenulate, interrupted at middle; lateral -metaventral +metaventral stria extending posterolaterad toward inner third of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria short, present anteriorly, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single lateral stria abbreviated apically, middle portion of disk with small punctures along basal and apical margins; protibia very weakly 3-4 dentate, -marginal +marginal spines very small, outer margin finely serrulate; mesotibia with few weak submarginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium without basal stria, discal punctures generally rather small, separated by about their diameters basally, sparser apically; propygidial gland openings generally evident close to basal margin; pygidium with ground punctation very fine, interspersed with small secondary punctures mainly in basal third. Male genitalia (Figs 72 -A-F +A-F ): T8 broad, basal emargination shallow, sides weakly rounded, subparallel, apical emargination shallow, ventrolateral apodemes well sclerotized, reaching longitudinal midpoint beneath; S8 halves rather narrow, approximate near bases, inner margins diverging apically, sides subparallel, apical guides well developed toward apex, apices broadly rounded, setigerous; T9 with proximal apodemes about one-third entire length, apices narrowly rounded, convergent, ventrolateral apodemes short, barely recurved proximad; S9 stem desclerotized along midline, narrow, sides convergent to base, apical arms divergent, obliquely subquadrate, apical emargination broad, shallow; tegmen rather short, sides weakly narrowed at middle, weakly curved ventrad in apical fourth; median lobe about one-third tegmen length; basal piece about one-fourth tegmen length. - - + + Figure 71. -Baconia micans +Baconia micans group. A Dorsal habitus of -Baconia micans +Baconia micans B Ventral habitus of -Baconia micans +Baconia micans C Dorsal habitus of -Baconia carinifrons +Baconia carinifrons D Frons of -Baconia carinifrons +Baconia carinifrons E Dorsal habitus of -Baconia fulgida +Baconia fulgida F Pygidia of male -Baconia fulgida +Baconia fulgida G Protibia of -Baconia fulgida +Baconia fulgida . - - + + Figure 72. Male genitalia of -Baconia micans +Baconia micans group. -A-F -Baconia micans +A-F +Baconia micans . A T8 B S8 C T9 & T10D S9 E Aedeagus, dorsal view F Aedeagus, lateral view -G-M -Baconia fulgida +G-M +Baconia fulgida G T8 H S8 I T8 & S8, lateral view J T9 & T10 K S9 L Aedeagus, dorsal view M Aedeagus, lateral view. - - + + Map 21. -Baconia micans +Baconia micans group records. - + Remarks. Species in the -Baconia micans +Baconia micans group are among the few -Baconia +Baconia that are distinctly metallic-colored ventrally (Fig. 71B) as well as dorsally. In addition, the complete lateral submarginal pronotal stria, the basally arched 5th dorsal stria, and generally round and convex body form (Fig. 71A) will distinguish -Baconia micans +Baconia micans from its close relatives. The specimen from Nova Teutonia has much sparser propygidial punctation than the lectotype or the Rio de Janeiro specimen, but is otherwise consistent in all characters. diff --git a/data/23/BF/93/23BF93CC857453938A08733D13DBFD64.xml b/data/23/BF/93/23BF93CC857453938A08733D13DBFD64.xml index 41b87037f1a..dde45b410f6 100644 --- a/data/23/BF/93/23BF93CC857453938A08733D13DBFD64.xml +++ b/data/23/BF/93/23BF93CC857453938A08733D13DBFD64.xml @@ -1,167 +1,167 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia iridipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + +Bradysia iridipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -hirundina +hirundina (Winnertz, 1867); = -latiuscula +latiuscula (Winnertz, 1867); = -merula +merula (Winnertz, 1867); = -tremulae +tremulae (Beling, 1873). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1855) +Zetterstedt (1855) : 4890; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 213 [both as - -Sciara iridipennis + +Sciara iridipennis ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 78 [as - -Neosciara iridipennis + +Neosciara iridipennis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 122, 124; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 178; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 163 [all as - -Bradysia iridipennis + +Bradysia iridipennis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegia' +'Norwegia' ) • Finnmark; Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Jotkajavre' +'Jotkajavre' ) • Nordland; -Heroy +Heroy , -Masvaer +Masvaer Island (= -'Masvaer' +'Masvaer' ) • -Oksnes +Oksnes , in the NW part of -Langoya +Langoya of the -Vesteralen +Vesteralen archipelago (= -'Oksnes' +'Oksnes' ) • Oslo; Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= 'in -Toien +Toien ad -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = -'Toyen +'Toyen , -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • Troms; Balsfjord, -Fjellfrosvatnet +Fjellfrosvatnet [Fjellfroskvannet] N of -Overbygd +Overbygd (= -'Fjellfroskvann' +'Fjellfroskvann' ) • -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Verdal, farm Nes between Verdal and Lysthaugen at the S site of Verdalselva (= 'Nes, -Vaerdal' +Vaerdal' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul., Sep. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul., Sep. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/EC/37/23EC37E03BF6158AEFB7AE940EE36AC3.xml b/data/23/EC/37/23EC37E03BF6158AEFB7AE940EE36AC3.xml index 951c05005ba..9798125369e 100644 --- a/data/23/EC/37/23EC37E03BF6158AEFB7AE940EE36AC3.xml +++ b/data/23/EC/37/23EC37E03BF6158AEFB7AE940EE36AC3.xml @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 12. -Sonotrella (Megatrella) sp. +Sonotrella (Megatrella) sp. Fig. 10B - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + Our female specimen may belong to -Sonotrella (Megatrella) optima +Sonotrella (Megatrella) optima Gorochov, 2002 or -Sonotrella (Megatrella) remota +Sonotrella (Megatrella) remota Gorochov, 2002 both known from Borneo. Only the males of both species are known and females are very similar among congeners. diff --git a/data/24/60/0B/24600B91089E5EACB734DBDD544CC1F9.xml b/data/24/60/0B/24600B91089E5EACB734DBDD544CC1F9.xml index af20cdcef24..4f419ff748c 100644 --- a/data/24/60/0B/24600B91089E5EACB734DBDD544CC1F9.xml +++ b/data/24/60/0B/24600B91089E5EACB734DBDD544CC1F9.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Lycoriella brevipila Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Lycoriella brevipila Tuomikoski, 1960 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 82 [as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) brevipila +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) brevipila ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 79, 82 [as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) brevipila +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) brevipila ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 393 [as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) brevipila +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) brevipila under -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) ingenua +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) ingenua ; misidentification]; -Menzel and Heller (2007) +Menzel and Heller (2007) : 220 [as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) brevipila +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) brevipila ]; -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 51 [as - -Lycoriella brevipila + +Lycoriella brevipila ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Troms; Nordreisa, Sappen (= -'Sappen' +'Sappen' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/A3/7A/24A37ACB1B88207E52D08AE291E4ED81.xml b/data/24/A3/7A/24A37ACB1B88207E52D08AE291E4ED81.xml index d39a0947f44..7893abc3a82 100644 --- a/data/24/A3/7A/24A37ACB1B88207E52D08AE291E4ED81.xml +++ b/data/24/A3/7A/24A37ACB1B88207E52D08AE291E4ED81.xml @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 2. -Perakia sp. +Perakia sp. Fig. 4A - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + We tentatively identified this species to be near to -P. borneensis +P. borneensis Willemse, 1936. This cryptic grasshopper was found on tree branches in the dipterocarp forest. The brown and elongated habitus of the grasshopper enables it to camouflage on branches. Interestingly, they were only encountered after the rain, perhaps suggesting that it is a canopy species, brought down to the understory by the rainfall. We identified our species based on the generic key by -Willemse (1956) +Willemse (1956) . We only have females and can only identify the species name tentatively. Identification was based mainly on color patterns. diff --git a/data/24/F4/E1/24F4E1ED3C67E272984C245AF2BC1C4B.xml b/data/24/F4/E1/24F4E1ED3C67E272984C245AF2BC1C4B.xml index cc5ebc1d573..ac6da272d20 100644 --- a/data/24/F4/E1/24F4E1ED3C67E272984C245AF2BC1C4B.xml +++ b/data/24/F4/E1/24F4E1ED3C67E272984C245AF2BC1C4B.xml @@ -1,406 +1,406 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Artabotrys insignis Engl. & Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 483, 1907 + + + +Artabotrys insignis Engl. & Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 483, 1907 - - -Fig. 11 -; Map 2E + + +Fig. 11 +; Map 2E - - -= Artabotrys malchairi + + += Artabotrys malchairi De Wild., Etudes Fl. Bangala & Ubangi: 312, 1911. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Equateur, Environ de Likimi, Malchair L. 282, 20 Apr 1910: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000014480478]; isotype: BR[BR0000014480461]. - -= Artabotrys insignis var. latifolius + += Artabotrys insignis var. latifolius Pellegr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 256, 1947. Type. Gabon. -Ogooue-Lolo +Ogooue-Lolo , -region +region de Lastoursville, Moughimba, -Le Testu G.M.P.C. 8474 +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 8474 ; 27 Oct 1930: lectotype, here designated: P[P01954179]; isolectotype: BM[BM000546856]. - -= Artabotrys lucidus + += Artabotrys lucidus A. Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc., 1: 9, 1920, nom. nud. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Bipindi, - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2801 , 1904: -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: B[B 10 0153021]; isotypes: B[B 10 0153022]; COI[COI00004928]; GOET[GOET005674]; HBG[HBG502547]; K[K000198855]; MO[MO-216862]; P[P00363364]; S[S-G-7465]; WAG[WAG0053175]; WU[WU0025886] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, up to 10 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; -old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent with short appressed hairs. +old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent with short appressed hairs. Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, -sparsely pubescent to glabrous +sparsely pubescent to glabrous , grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 10-20 cm long, 3.5-6 cm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base acute, subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib impressed, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old, below sparsely pubescent to pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old; secondary veins 9 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, leaf opposed, -1 to 3 per inflorescence +1 to 3 per inflorescence , hook-shaped peduncle 16-25 mm long; pedicel 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent with short appressed hairs; in fruit 2-3 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2(?), all basal, basal bracts not seen; sepals 3, valvate, free, -10-15 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, triangular +10-15 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, triangular , apex acute, base truncate, green turning light reddish, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 30-35 mm long, 7-12 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base attenuate (rounded), green, margins flat but recurved outwards in vivo, pubescent to densely pubescent outside, pubescent to sparsely pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 15-25 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, elliptic to oblong, apex acute, base broad and concave, margins flat, but recurved outwards in vivo, densely pubescent to pubescent outside, pubescent to sparsely pubescent inside; stamens numerous, number of rows not seen, 2 mm long, cuneiform; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 12 to 17, ovary 3-4 mm long, stigma cylindrical, pubescent. -Monocarps sessile +Monocarps sessile , 7 to 9, 20-25 mm long, 10-12 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, -apex long apiculate and slightly curved, glabrous, smooth +apex long apiculate and slightly curved, glabrous, smooth , not ribbed; red when ripe, seeds 2 per monocarp, 8-11 mm long, 4-6 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A west and central African species, from Sierra Leone to Benin and from Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from Central, East, South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A west and central African species, from Sierra Leone to Benin and from Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from Central, East, South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly common species in Cameroon, in secondary rain forests a long fringes of forests, in swampy regions too. Altitude 100-800 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly common species in Cameroon, in secondary rain forests a long fringes of forests, in swampy regions too. Altitude 100-800 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - -Artabotrys insignis var. insignis + +Notes. + +Artabotrys insignis var. insignis is distinguished by its overall relatively glabrous branches and petioles, long (> 10 cm) elliptic leaves with an acute leaf base (more rarely rounded), long (10-15 mm) triangular sepals, long and wide petals, and glabrous smooth fruits with a distinctive long curved apicule. - -Specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : -Route Ndanan +Route Ndanan I-Ndangan I, -3.62°N +3.62°N , -11.58°E +11.58°E , - -10 March 2004 + +10 March 2004 , - -Cheek + +Cheek M. 11641 (K,YA); -Yangafok +Yangafok II - -25 km + +25 km ENE de Bafia , -4.93°N +4.93°N , -11.37°E +11.37°E , - -26 November 1969 + +26 November 1969 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 9607 (P,YA) . - - -East Region + + +East Region : -82 km +82 km south of -Yokadouma -30 km +Yokadouma +30 km after -Ngato -15 km +Ngato +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.15°N +3.15°N , -14.73°E +14.73°E , - -06 March 2019 + +06 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1214 (MPU,WAG,YA) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from -Nyabessan +Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.46°N +2.46°N , -10.35°E +10.35°E , - -14 February 2015 + +14 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 710 (WAG,YA); Ebom, -3.1°N +3.1°N , -10.73°E +10.73°E , - -25 February 1997 + +25 February 1997 , - -Elad M. + +Elad M. 580 (KRIBI,WAG); Ebom, -3.1°N +3.1°N , -10.71°E +10.71°E , - -26 February 1997 + +26 February 1997 , - -Parren M.P.E. + +Parren M.P.E. 4 (KRIBI,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1904 + +01 January 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2801 (B,BR,K,L,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1907 + +01 January 1907 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3320 (P) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : -Mount -Cameroon -National Park +Mount +Cameroon +National Park on the -Bomona +Bomona trail behind -Bomona village -10 km +Bomona village +10 km NW from -Idenau +Idenau , -4.29°N +4.29°N , -9.096°E +9.096°E , - -03 April 2016 + +03 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1044 (MPU,WAG,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.28°N +5.28°N , -9.083°E +9.083°E , - -03 April 1988 + +03 April 1988 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 7578 (MO,P) diff --git a/data/25/2A/8F/252A8FAEDF455594B325AC2F800C6717.xml b/data/25/2A/8F/252A8FAEDF455594B325AC2F800C6717.xml index 4304637420e..24b873d597a 100644 --- a/data/25/2A/8F/252A8FAEDF455594B325AC2F800C6717.xml +++ b/data/25/2A/8F/252A8FAEDF455594B325AC2F800C6717.xml @@ -1,109 +1,109 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera spoeckeri (Lengersdorf, 1930) + + + +Corynoptera spoeckeri (Lengersdorf, 1930) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = -venerata +venerata Rudzinski, 1994. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 389 [as - -Corynoptera spoeckeri + +Corynoptera spoeckeri ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 249 [as - -Corynoptera spoeckeri + +Corynoptera spoeckeri ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/25/66/F4/2566F48D9E6AC6464F90A7846A55B4EB.xml b/data/25/66/F4/2566F48D9E6AC6464F90A7846A55B4EB.xml index d26aae936c7..234a26cd440 100644 --- a/data/25/66/F4/2566F48D9E6AC6464F90A7846A55B4EB.xml +++ b/data/25/66/F4/2566F48D9E6AC6464F90A7846A55B4EB.xml @@ -1,271 +1,271 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis pynaertii (De Wild.) P.H.Hoekstra, Blumea 66 (1): 191, 2021 + + + +Monanthotaxis pynaertii (De Wild.) P.H.Hoekstra, Blumea 66 (1): 191, 2021 - - -Fig. 67 -; Map 8I + + +Fig. 67 +; Map 8I - - -≡ Popowia pynaertii + + +≡ Popowia pynaertii De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 4: 382, 1914. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . Equateur; Mbandaka, Eala, - -Pynaert L.A.E.J. + +Pynaert L.A.E.J. 852 , -20 Dec 1908 +20 Dec 1908 : -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Hoekstra et al. (2021) +Hoekstra et al. (2021) , p. 191: BR[BR0000008805348, BR0000008805355] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 20 m tall, d.b.h. up to 2 cm. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, -young foliate branches pubescent with erect reddish brown hairs 0.6-1.5 mm long +young foliate branches pubescent with erect reddish brown hairs 0.6-1.5 mm long . Leaves: petiole 5-7 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, -pubescent with long erect reddish brown hairs +pubescent with long erect reddish brown hairs , weakly grooved adaxially, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 9.5-23.2 cm long, 2.9-7 cm wide, ovate to oblanceolate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base rounded to subcordate, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below pubescent with erect yellow hairs when young and old, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib sunken or flat, above densely pubescent when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 11 to 17 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. -Individuals unisexual, dioecieous, male and female inflorescences dimorphic, male inflorescences axillary, composed of a solitary flower to a few-flowered fascicle with up to 10 flowers; peduncle 4-8 mm long with erect hairs, female inflorescences cauliflorous, a condensed panicle with many flowers; peduncle 35-50 mm long, densely pubescent with erect hairs +Individuals unisexual, dioecieous, male and female inflorescences dimorphic, male inflorescences axillary, composed of a solitary flower to a few-flowered fascicle with up to 10 flowers; peduncle 4-8 mm long with erect hairs, female inflorescences cauliflorous, a condensed panicle with many flowers; peduncle 35-50 mm long, densely pubescent with erect hairs ; Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, male and female flowers dimorphic. Male flowers: flowering pedicel 2-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; basal bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, c. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, ca. 3 mm long, 3 mm wide, circular to broadly ovate, apex rounded to obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens 6 (9), in 1 row, ca. 1 mm long, oblong; connective truncate, glabrous; staminodes 12 to 16, in one whorl externally to the stamens, very short, very sparsely pubescent or glabrous. Female flowers: flowering pedicel 20-30 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter, densely pubescent with erect hairs; in fruit ca. 33 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter; basal bract ca. 2-3 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide; upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 1-2 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, ovate to broadly ovate, apex acute, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 5-6.3 mm long, 5-6.3 mm wide, circular to broadly ovate, apex rounded to obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 1.7-1.8 mm long, 0.7-0.8 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; carpels free, 95 to 150, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma globose to ellipsoid, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 9-12 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter; monocarps up to 20, 20-60 mm long, 7-8 mm in diameter, moniliform, ellipsoid to cylindrical, apex apiculate, pubescent, verrucose, constricted around seeds when more than 1, color unknown; seeds 1 to 6 per monocarp, 11-13 mm long, 7-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Figure 67. - -Monanthotaxis pynaertii + + +Figure 67. + +Monanthotaxis pynaertii -A +A branch with male inflorescences -B +B female inflorescence -C +C female flower bud -D +D female flower with two outer petals removed -E +E outer petal of female flower, inner view -F +F inner petal of female flower, inner view -G +G carpel -H +H male flower bud -I +I male flower with two outer petals removed -J +J outer petal of male flower, inner view -K +K inner petal of male flower, inner view -L +L stamen front and side views -M, N +M, N staminodes -O +O fruit -A, H-N +A, H-N from -Evrard 5198 -B-G +Evrard 5198 +B-G from -Pynaert 852 -O +Pynaert 852 +O from -Tisserant 2035 +Tisserant 2035 ). Drawings by -Esmee +Esmee Winkel ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 , fig. 25, p. 190). - -Distribution. -A central African species, from Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic; in Cameroon known from the East region. + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic; in Cameroon known from the East region. - -Habitat. - + +Habitat. + Very frequent when present ( -Letouzey 5049 +Letouzey 5049 ) but only known in Cameroon from a single collection to date; in swamp forests and gallery forests. Altitude ~500 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Vulnerable (VU) ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis pynaertii + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis pynaertii is distinguished from the other species in the genus with cauliflorous inflorescences by the long (up to 1.5 mm long) erect hairs on the young foliate branches, petioles and leaves. It was previously placed in synonymy of - -M. diclina + +M. diclina , but -Hoekstra et al. (2021) +Hoekstra et al. (2021) reinstated its species status, as it differs by its erect pubescence, larger flowers, and more numerous carpels in the female flowers (95 to 150 versus 80 to 100 in - -M. diclina + +M. diclina ). - -Specimen. - -East Region + +Specimen. + +East Region : A 25 km au Sud de Mboy I (45 km -a -l'Est +a +l'Est de Yokadouma), -3.38°N +3.38°N , -15.13°E +15.13°E , -15 May 1963 +15 May 1963 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 5049 (P,YA). diff --git a/data/25/80/2C/25802C4695720ECF67EE140AD136EED2.xml b/data/25/80/2C/25802C4695720ECF67EE140AD136EED2.xml index 8d250d8cbc7..34a5bbe320e 100644 --- a/data/25/80/2C/25802C4695720ECF67EE140AD136EED2.xml +++ b/data/25/80/2C/25802C4695720ECF67EE140AD136EED2.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia riehli (Marseul, 1862) -comb. n. + + + +Baconia riehli (Marseul, 1862) +comb. n. Figs 11 -G-H +G-H 13Map 3 - - -Phelister riehli + + +Phelister riehli Marseul, 1862: 697. - -Type locality. -CUBA [exact locality uncertain]. + +Type locality. +CUBA [exact locality uncertain]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (MNHN): "Phelister riehli M. Cuba [rest illegible]" / "[green heart-shaped label]" / "Museum Paris Coll. De Marseul 2842-90" / -"Type" +"Type" / "LECTOTYPE Phelister riehli Marseul, 1862, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known specimen. - -Other material. - + +Other material. + CUBA: 1:Upper Ovando R. eastern Oriente, 1000-2000 ft, 17-20.vii.1936, P. Darlington (FMNH); 1: country record only (ZMHB). DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: 1: La Altagracia: P. N. del Este, Boca de Yuma, -18°21.508'N +18°21.508'N , -68°36.956'W +68°36.956'W , 20 m, 19.vii.2004, S. Lingafelter (AKTC). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 2.2-2.3mm, width: 1.7-2.0mm; body elongate oval, almost parallel-sided, moderately depressed, glabrous; most of body, including venter, metallic blue to greenish-blue, elytra moderately to strongly violet; frons elevated over antennal bases, depressed at middle, ground punctation rather conspicuous, with small secondary punctures on epistoma, slightly larger punctures in frontal depression, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, fragmented to absent across front, supraorbital stria vaguely represented by series of punctures; antennal scape short, club slightly asymmetrically oblong; epistoma slightly convex along apical margin, truncate; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long, weakly emarginate to bisinuate along apical margin; both mandibles with acute basal tooth; pronotal sides weakly convergent in basal half, arcuate to apex, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk rather conspicuous, interspersed with small secondary punctures nearly throughout, only lacking in posteromedial region; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present as basal and frequently median fragments, dorsal striae 1-3 complete, 4th stria variably abbreviated from base, 5th and sutural striae absent, elytral disk with few coarse punctures in apical fourth; prosternum narrowed between procoxae, weakly convex, keel truncate to very weakly emarginate -at +at base, carinal striae complete, divergent anterad and posterad, separate throughout; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin subtruncate, marginal stria obsolete; mesoventrite weakly emarginate, slightly sinuate at middle, with a complete stria slightly removed from margin which is probably the mesometaventral stria, strongly displaced anterad; lateral metaventral stria originating freely near mesocoxa, curving posterolaterad toward middle of metacoxa, slightly abbreviated apically, outer lateral metaventral stria absent, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single, complete lateral stria, middle portion of disk with few small punctures along apical margin; protibia 4-5 dentate, the basal one or two denticles weak, outer margin serrulate between teeth; meso- and metatibiae rather elongate, narrow, mesotibia with two weak marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium with complete transverse basal stria, discal punctures rather small, ocellate, separated more or less uniformly by about their diameters; propygidial gland openings conspicuous behind ends of transverse basal stria, about one-fourth from each lateral margin; pygidium with sparse ground punctation interspersed with small secondary punctures throughout, these slightly larger and denser toward base. Male -genitalia +genitalia (Fig. 13): T8 slightly longer than broad, sides subparallel to weakly rounded, basal emargination broad, shallow, apical emargination very shallow, ventrolateral apodemes separated by about one-half maximum T8 width, extending about one-third distad beneath, strongly narrowed in apical half; S8 about as long as T8, divided, inner margins approximate along basal one-fourth, strongly divergent apically, outer margins subparallel, convergent to apex, apical guides well developed in apical apical two-thirds, elongate, narrowly rounded apically, lacking apical setae; T9 with basal apodemes thin, almost two-thirds total length, T9 apices narrowly subacute, glabrous, weakly opposing, ventrolateral apodemes weakly projecting beneath; S9 stem thin near basal one-third, weakly bulbous at base, head wide, curved to horn-like apicolateral points, desclerotized along midline, with narrow apicomedial division; tegmen with sides subparallel in basal half, weakly widened to near apex, slightly bulbous apically, dorsobasal edge weakly arcuate, tegmen in lateral aspect more or less straight; median lobe about one-third tegmen length; basal piece about one-fourth tegmen length. - - + + Figure 13. Male genitalia of -Baconia riehli +Baconia riehli . A T8 B S8 C T9 & T10 D S9 E Aedeagus, dorsal view F Aedeagus, lateral view. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + At present, -Baconia riehli +Baconia riehli is one of only two species in the genus known to occur in the West Indies. The other is -Baconia pulchella +Baconia pulchella , in the -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans group. It is interesting to note that both of these exhibit more distinctly violet coloration than do nearly any mainland species, although they are not closely related. The two are easily distinguished by the larger, more broadly body form of -Baconia riehli +Baconia riehli (Fig. 11G vs. 38C). From mainland species in the -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani group, this species is unique in lacking a marginal stria on the prosternal lobe. diff --git a/data/25/8F/AD/258FAD705C385336867D6DA45D6112D1.xml b/data/25/8F/AD/258FAD705C385336867D6DA45D6112D1.xml index 147d1afa410..d1f7e5a1c5c 100644 --- a/data/25/8F/AD/258FAD705C385336867D6DA45D6112D1.xml +++ b/data/25/8F/AD/258FAD705C385336867D6DA45D6112D1.xml @@ -1,86 +1,86 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius latifrons Ahl, 1931a: 65. + + + +Hyperolius latifrons Ahl, 1931a: 65. - -Holotype. -ZMB 50278, "Bambusurwald und Waldwiesen ca. 2400 m hoch, beim Dorf des Mhcabu Gahama am Karissimbi" [Mount Karisimbi, Muzanze District, Northern Province, Rwanda; bamboo jungle and forest meadows at 2400 m a.s.l.], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz. + +Holotype. +ZMB 50278, "Bambusurwald und Waldwiesen ca. 2400 m hoch, beim Dorf des Mhcabu Gahama am Karissimbi" [Mount Karisimbi, Muzanze District, Northern Province, Rwanda; bamboo jungle and forest meadows at 2400 m a.s.l.], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius castaneus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius castaneus Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 335, fig. 208). The holotype was collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", 1907-1908. diff --git a/data/26/42/AD/2642AD09220620590B00441C351495C4.xml b/data/26/42/AD/2642AD09220620590B00441C351495C4.xml index a86b08bf24b..96492630d0e 100644 --- a/data/26/42/AD/2642AD09220620590B00441C351495C4.xml +++ b/data/26/42/AD/2642AD09220620590B00441C351495C4.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Charina Gray, 1849 +Charina Gray, 1849 Material examined. - + Charina bottae (Blainville, 1835) @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Centrum longer than wide or occasionally as wide as long; cotyle and condyle sli Figure 109. Charinaidae : - + Charina bottae (NHMUK 1969.2948), trunk vertebrae. @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Centrum longer than wide or occasionally as wide as long; cotyle and condyle sli Figure 110. Charinaidae : - + Charina bottae (NHMUK 1969.2948), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Centrum longer than wide or occasionally as wide as long; cotyle and condyle sli Figure 111. Charinaidae : - + Charina bottae (NHMUK 1969.2948), caudal vertebrae. @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Centrum longer than wide or occasionally as wide as long; cotyle and condyle sli Figure 112. Charinaidae : - + Charina bottae (NHMUK 1969.2948), posteriormost caudal vertebrae. @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Centrum longer than wide or occasionally as wide as long; cotyle and condyle sli caudal transition . The last trunk and cloacal vertebrae are provided with a weakly developed haemal keel; no subcentral structures are present in the anteriormost caudal vertebrae. The cloacal vertebrae are abruptly shortened compared to preceding trunk vertebrae and succeeding caudal vertebrae. Paired haemapophyses appear in the 3rd caudal vertebra. Posterior caudal vertebrae, provided with enlarged neural spine and distinct pterapophyses, are fused into a compact structure. A detailed description of the caudal osteology of - + Charina will be presented elsewhere. @@ -140,22 +140,22 @@ will be presented elsewhere. Number of vertebrae . - + Charina bottae (UMMZ 240637): 256 (212+6+>38) (about 10 posteriormost caudal vertebrae are fused; precise number of caudal vertebrae cannot be estimated); - + Charina bottae (NHMUK 1969.2948): 241 (200+4+>37) (about 10 posteriormost caudal vertebrae are fused; precise number of caudal vertebrae cannot be estimated); - + Charina bottae (MNHN-RA 0730 [part of the skeleton of the holotype]): ~34 caudal vertebrae, including a final fusion (number of trunk and cloacal vertebrae unknown). Data from literature (all for - + Charina bottae ): 215 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 44 caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/26/5E/6A/265E6A5E9A92D5FA0D6D436EDF0B572D.xml b/data/26/5E/6A/265E6A5E9A92D5FA0D6D436EDF0B572D.xml index 90b2296c461..4d1cd9bf8cf 100644 --- a/data/26/5E/6A/265E6A5E9A92D5FA0D6D436EDF0B572D.xml +++ b/data/26/5E/6A/265E6A5E9A92D5FA0D6D436EDF0B572D.xml @@ -1,630 +1,630 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Annona senegalensis Pers. ssp. oulotricha Le Thomas, -Halle +Halle , Fl. Gabon, vol. 16: 322, 1969 - - -Fig. 8 -; Map 1G + + +Fig. 8 +; Map 1G - - -= Annona arenaria Thonn. var. obtusa + + += Annona arenaria Thonn. var. obtusa Robyns & Ghesq., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belge 67: 22 (1934). Type. Republic of the Congo. Pool, Brazzaville, Chevalier A.J.B. 27304, Jul 1912; holotype: P[P00363246]. - -= Annona arenaria auct., non Thonn., Robyns & Ghesq., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belge 67: 22 (1934); Annona senegalensis Pers. var. arenaria + += Annona arenaria auct., non Thonn., Robyns & Ghesq., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belge 67: 22 (1934); Annona senegalensis Pers. var. arenaria (Thonn.) Sillans, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., -ser +ser . 2, 24: 581 (1952). Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kongo-Central, Temvo, -Vermoesen F.M.C. 1592 +Vermoesen F.M.C. 1592 , 20 Fev 1919: neotype, designated by - + Robyns and -Ghesquiere +Ghesquiere (1934 , p. 25), sheet here designated: BR[BR0000013871604]; isoneotype: BR[BR0000013871611]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Republic of the Congo + + +Republic of the Congo . Pool; - + Bord de la -M'Bote +M'Bote , - -Bouquet + +Bouquet , -A. 513 +A. 513 , -12 Sep 1964 +12 Sep 1964 : -holotype +holotype : P[P00363247] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 1-6(8) m tall, d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches brown tomentose +young foliate branches brown tomentose . Leaves: petiole 7-20 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, brown tomentose, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 6-20 cm long, 5-12 cm wide, obovate to elliptic, apex rounded or obtuse or shortly emarginate, base rounded to subcordate, papyraceous to coriaceous, -below densely pubescent, curly hairs covering the whole leaf blade when young and old +below densely pubescent, curly hairs covering the whole leaf blade when young and old , above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old, -discolorous +discolorous , -whitish below +whitish below ; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 8 to 15 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent but also appearing reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-25 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, brown tomentose; in fruit 15-30 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2, all basal, 2-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 3-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, inner smaller than outer; outer petals 3, 10-15 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, yellow to green, margins flat, tomentose outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 8-10 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, yellow-green, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside; stamens numerous, rows not counted, 2-3 mm long, linear; connective discoid, shortly pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, numerous, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma capitate, pubescent. Fruit pseudosyncarpous, 20-50 mm long, 20-50 mm in diameter, obovoid to globose, yellow orange at maturity; individual monocarps 20 to 30, sessile, completely fused between them; apex shortly pyramidal, brown tomentose, smooth, yellow to orange when ripe; seed 1, 8-10 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A west and central African subspecies distributed from Guinea to Ivory Coast and from Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic; in Cameroon known from Adamaoua, Central, East, North, North-West, South-West and West regions. + +Distribution. +A west and central African subspecies distributed from Guinea to Ivory Coast and from Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic; in Cameroon known from Adamaoua, Central, East, North, North-West, South-West and West regions. - -Habitat. - + +Habitat. + A common species; in lowland savanna regions towards the north, at higher altitudes towards the south, sometimes the dominant tree species in the savanna, reported to naturally invade certain areas ( -Le Thomas 1969c +Le Thomas 1969c ). Altitude 200-1300 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019a). + +IUCN conservation status. +Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019a). - -Uses in Cameroon. - + +Uses in Cameroon. + None recorded, but probably same as for -Annona senegalensis var. senegalensis +Annona senegalensis var. senegalensis . - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Subsp. -Annona senegalensis oulotricha +Annona senegalensis oulotricha is distinguished by the pubescence of the lower surface of leaf blades, which is tomentose with short curly hairs. Besides that, it is very close morphologically to subsp. -Annona senegalensis senegalensis +Annona senegalensis senegalensis . The species ( - -A. senegalensis + +A. senegalensis ) as a whole is very variable morphologically and widespread across the drier parts of sub-Saharan Africa (west to east), also occurring in northern Madagascar ( -Le Thomas 1969c +Le Thomas 1969c ). Though we have followed the classification of -Le Thomas (1969c) +Le Thomas (1969c) , the taxonomic limits in this group would need more in-depth studies. - -Cheek et al. (2000 + +Cheek et al. (2000 , p. 114), in the Check list of plants of Mt Oku, reported the presence of - -A. chrysophylla + +A. chrysophylla Bojer ( -Brunt 234 +Brunt 234 ), but this specimen has now been identified as -A. senegalensis subsp. oulotricha +A. senegalensis subsp. oulotricha . Moreover, the former name is now a synonym of -A. senegalensis subsp. senegalensis +A. senegalensis subsp. senegalensis ( -Le Thomas 1969c +Le Thomas 1969c ). - - + + Robyns and -Ghesquiere +Ghesquiere (1934) chose a neotype for the species - -A. arenaria + +A. arenaria (now a synonym of -A. senegalensis subspecies senegalensis +A. senegalensis subspecies senegalensis ), thinking that no original material seen by Thonning remained (see under that name for details). However, in doing so, they chose a neotype specimen belonging to -A. senegalensis subsp. oulotricha +A. senegalensis subsp. oulotricha ( -Le Thomas 1969c +Le Thomas 1969c ). When describing this latter species, Le Thomas chose a different type than the one selected by - + Robyns and -Ghesquiere +Ghesquiere (1934) as not to "bring extra confusion to the situation" ( -Le Thomas 1969c +Le Thomas 1969c ). - - -Figure 8. -Annona senegalensis subsp. senegalensis -A + + +Figure 8. +Annona senegalensis subsp. senegalensis +A flowering branch -B +B detail of pubescence on lower side of leaf blade -C +C leaf -D +D detail of pubescence on lower side of leaf blade -E +E longitudinal section of the flower -F +F stamen -G +G carpel, side view and view of the single basal ovule -H +H seed. -Annona senegalensis subsp. oulotricha -I +Annona senegalensis subsp. oulotricha +I leaf -J +J detail of pubescence on lower side of leaf blade -K +K fruit branch showing two pseudosyncarpous fruits. - -Annona glabra + +Annona glabra -L +L leaf -M +M section of fruit. Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b ; pl. 56, p. 321). - -Specimens examined. - -Adamaoua Region + +Specimens examined. + +Adamaoua Region : - + Meiganga, -6.52°N +6.52°N , -14.3°E +14.3°E , - -06 February 1946 + +06 February 1946 , - - -Aubreville + + +Aubreville A. 729 (P); -Tignere +Tignere , -7.37°N +7.37°N , -12.65°E +12.65°E , - -01 March 1939 + +01 March 1939 , - - -Jacques-Felix + + +Jacques-Felix H. 3423 (P); -Ngaoundere +Ngaoundere , -7.32°N +7.32°N , -13.58°E +13.58°E , - -01 June 1939 + +01 June 1939 , - - -Jacques-Felix + + +Jacques-Felix H. 4012 (P); -11 km - +11 km + de -Ngaoundere +Ngaoundere vers Ngakha, -7.32°N +7.32°N , -13.58°E +13.58°E , - -06 March 1958 + +06 March 1958 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 606 (P). - -Central Region + +Central Region : Mont Ngolep massif Ngoro - -38 km + +38 km N de Bafia , -5.09°N +5.09°N , -11.26°E +11.26°E , - -21 April 1975 + +21 April 1975 , - -Ngameni B.K. + +Ngameni B.K. 51 (P); Mont Ngoro -a - -58 km +a + +58 km SW de Linte , -5.09°N +5.09°N , -11.26°E +11.26°E , - -17 April 1982 + +17 April 1982 , - + Nkongmeneck -B. -A. +B. +A. 256 (P). - -East Region + +East Region : -Betare +Betare Oya, -5.5°N +5.5°N , -14.1°E +14.1°E , - -02 March 1961 + +02 March 1961 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 1185 (P); Piste Moyenam -Riviere +Riviere Konbo, -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -29 February 1960 + +29 February 1960 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 3187 (P); Piste -Moyenam-riviere +Moyenam-riviere Koubou, -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -29 February 1960 + +29 February 1960 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 3191 (P). - -North Region + +North Region : Garoua, -9.3°N +9.3°N , -13.4°E +13.4°E , - -10 February 1946 + +10 February 1946 , - - -Aubreville + + +Aubreville A. 787 (P); Garoua, -9.3°N +9.3°N , -13.4°E +13.4°E , - -11 February 1946 + +11 February 1946 , - - -Aubreville + + +Aubreville A. 804 (P); - -17 km + +17 km N of Banyo along road to Mba, -6.91°N +6.91°N , -11.8°E +11.8°E , - -29 February 1972 + +29 February 1972 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 9440 (WAG). - -West Region + +West Region : Dschang, -5.45°N +5.45°N , -9.95°E +9.95°E , - -13 April 1966 + +13 April 1966 , -CNAD +CNAD 317 (P); Nkounden, -5.7°N +5.7°N , -10.67°E +10.67°E , - -01 May 1967 + +01 May 1967 , -CNAD +CNAD 808 (P); Bangwa ca. - -15 km + +15 km NW of -Bagante +Bagante , -5.2°N +5.2°N , -10.48°E +10.48°E , - -30 April 1964 + +30 April 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 2359 (P); Between Bangwa and - -Bangangte + +Bangangte ca - -8 km + +8 km NW of -Bangangte +Bangangte , -5.16°N +5.16°N , -10.5°E +10.5°E , - -12 May 1964 + +12 May 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 2589 (P,WAG); Batchingou, -5.13°N +5.13°N , -10.4°E +10.4°E , - -01 January 1939 + +01 January 1939 , - - -Jacques-Felix + + +Jacques-Felix H. 3026 (P); Kontchankap, -5.58°N +5.58°N , -10.80°E +10.80°E , - -01 February 1939 + +01 February 1939 , - - -Jacques-Felix + + +Jacques-Felix H. 3033 (P); Foumban, -5.72°N +5.72°N , -10.92°E +10.92°E , - -01 February 1939 + +01 February 1939 , - - -Jacques-Felix + + +Jacques-Felix H. diff --git a/data/26/65/44/266544243B7F517C84EF2F0E40F23804.xml b/data/26/65/44/266544243B7F517C84EF2F0E40F23804.xml index 5ee16fcbd45..fa1ed59a43c 100644 --- a/data/26/65/44/266544243B7F517C84EF2F0E40F23804.xml +++ b/data/26/65/44/266544243B7F517C84EF2F0E40F23804.xml @@ -1,139 +1,139 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Dichopygina ramosa Vilkamaa, Hippa & Komarova, 2004 + + + +Dichopygina ramosa Vilkamaa, Hippa & Komarova, 2004 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Leng et al. (2018) +Leng et al. (2018) : 19 [as - -Dichopygina ramosa + +Dichopygina ramosa ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Vilkamaa et al. (2004) +Vilkamaa et al. (2004) : 119 [as - -Dichopygina ramosa + +Dichopygina ramosa ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • Akershus; Nesodden, -Blabaerstien +Blabaerstien in Nesoddtangen (published as -'Norway' +'Norway' ; see faunistic note) • Telemark; -Kragero +Kragero , pond Frydensborgtjenna in -Kragero +Kragero (published as -'Norway' +'Norway' ; see faunistic note). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimens of - -Dichopygina ramosa + +Dichopygina ramosa mentioned in -Leng et al. (2018 +Leng et al. (2018 : 19) were identified in our NTI project 2014-2016, based on the following sciarid material: Norway • 1 ♂; 'Akershus; Nesodden, -Blabaerstien' +Blabaerstien' ; -59.8523N +59.8523N , -10.6698E +10.6698E ; 25 March-7 Jun. 2012; O.J. -Lonnve +Lonnve leg.; Malaise trap; residential area; BFCO; BOLD ID SCINO235-15 (bf-sci-00237, BAB 374552) • 1 ♂; 'Telemark; -Kragero +Kragero , -Frydensborgtjenna' +Frydensborgtjenna' ; -58.8748N +58.8748N , -09.3992E +09.3992E ; 4 m a.s.l.; 17.08-28.09.2009; S. Olberg and A.E. Laugsand leg.; Malaise trap; pond with enhanced growth of aquatic vegetation (probably eutrophic); BFCO; BOLD ID SCINO497-15 (bf-sci-00500, BAB 393143). - -Ecological note. -At ponds with rich aquatic vegetation; in settled areas. Phenology: Mar.-Jun., Aug.-Sep. + +Ecological note. +At ponds with rich aquatic vegetation; in settled areas. Phenology: Mar.-Jun., Aug.-Sep. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/26/86/5D/26865D3044C359FD97F141E0A3C08163.xml b/data/26/86/5D/26865D3044C359FD97F141E0A3C08163.xml index 444f7a3423a..480882f7900 100644 --- a/data/26/86/5D/26865D3044C359FD97F141E0A3C08163.xml +++ b/data/26/86/5D/26865D3044C359FD97F141E0A3C08163.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius discodactylus Ahl, 1931a: 89. + + + +Hyperolius discodactylus Ahl, 1931a: 89. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 36089, -"Rugegewald" +"Rugegewald" [Nyungwe Forest, Cyangugu Prefecture, West Province, Rwanda], coll. Rudolf Grauer. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius discodactylus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius discodactylus Ahl, 1931. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 364, fig. 239). According to -Ahl (1931a +Ahl (1931a : 90) the original series consists of seven specimens from -"Rugegewald" +"Rugegewald" , including the -"Type" +"Type" and from "westlich des -Albert-Edward-Sees's" +Albert-Edward-Sees's" [west of Lake Edward, Democratic Republic of the Congo], all coll. Grauer. A paratype MCZ A-17634 from Lake Edward, coll. Grauer was sent in exchange to MCZ in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 128). The remaining five paratypes could not be located. -Liedtke et al. (2014) +Liedtke et al. (2014) regarded ZMB 36089 as lectotype and restricted the type locality to "Nyungwe Forest (most likely Rwasenkoko [Uwasenkoko])". - - -Hyperolius discodactylus + + +Hyperolius discodactylus - + see - -Hyperolius alticola. + +Hyperolius alticola. diff --git a/data/26/94/D4/2694D486DDF95A8AAEB67AE0794F1079.xml b/data/26/94/D4/2694D486DDF95A8AAEB67AE0794F1079.xml index ca415a54ecf..6eeff34cc28 100644 --- a/data/26/94/D4/2694D486DDF95A8AAEB67AE0794F1079.xml +++ b/data/26/94/D4/2694D486DDF95A8AAEB67AE0794F1079.xml @@ -1,163 +1,163 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) hispida (Winnertz, 1867) + + + +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) hispida (Winnertz, 1867) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : Zetterstedt (1871): 3721 [as - -Sciara trochanterata + +Sciara trochanterata ; in part misidentification]; -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [as - -Sciara hispida + +Sciara hispida ]; -Lengersdorf (1930a) +Lengersdorf (1930a) : 49; -Lengersdorf (1941) +Lengersdorf (1941) : 48 [both as - -Sciara hispida + +Sciara hispida under - -Sciara trochanterata + +Sciara trochanterata ; misidentification]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 76 [in part as - -Lycoria trochanterata + +Lycoria trochanterata ; misidentification (only cited specimen from -'Festningsstuen' +'Festningsstuen' )]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Lengersdorf (1941) +Lengersdorf (1941) : 48 [as - -Sciara hispida + +Sciara hispida ]; -Mohrig and Menzel (1997) +Mohrig and Menzel (1997) : 63; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 366 [both as - -Sciara hispida + +Sciara hispida under -Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) rejecta +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) rejecta ; misidentification]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; Porsanger, farm -Faestningsstua +Faestningsstua near -Laevnasjarvi +Laevnasjarvi W of Skoganvarre (= -'Faestningstuen' +'Faestningstuen' ; = -'Festningsstuen' +'Festningsstuen' ) • Oslo; Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= 'in -Toeien +Toeien prope -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = -'Toien' +'Toien' ; = -'Toien' +'Toien' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; -Meraker +Meraker , NE of mountain -Kolhaugan +Kolhaugan near the Swedish border [maybe a collecting place in Sweden: -Jaemtland +Jaemtland , village Skalstugan close to the border with Norway] (= 'in Jemtlandia ad diversorium -Skalstugan' +Skalstugan' ; = -'Skalstuga' +'Skalstuga' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/26/CD/B2/26CDB2A08D665BD6B9BDB2758A33E53F.xml b/data/26/CD/B2/26CDB2A08D665BD6B9BDB2758A33E53F.xml index e215708943f..844bc6068de 100644 --- a/data/26/CD/B2/26CDB2A08D665BD6B9BDB2758A33E53F.xml +++ b/data/26/CD/B2/26CDB2A08D665BD6B9BDB2758A33E53F.xml @@ -1,145 +1,145 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) fluviatilis (Lengersdorf, 1940) + + + +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) fluviatilis (Lengersdorf, 1940) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -coei + +coei Freeman, 1983; = -pulchra +pulchra (Lengersdorf, 1940); = -robusticornis +robusticornis (Frey, 1948). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 326 [as - -Scatopsciara fluviatilis + +Scatopsciara fluviatilis ]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 155 [as - -Scaptosciara fluviatilis + +Scaptosciara fluviatilis ; recte - -Scatopsciara + +Scatopsciara ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 151, 155 [as - -Scaptosciara fluviatilis + +Scaptosciara fluviatilis ; recte - -Scatopsciara + +Scatopsciara ]; -Freeman (1983) +Freeman (1983) : 167 [as - -Scatopsciara coei + +Scatopsciara coei ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 486 [as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) fluviatilis +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) fluviatilis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Finnmark; Tana, Tanafjorden, fjord Vestertana (= 'Finmark, -Vestertana' +Vestertana' ) • Troms; -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/27/4E/94/274E94D9869027E6517FDF05CE4C6893.xml b/data/27/4E/94/274E94D9869027E6517FDF05CE4C6893.xml index 26f87f2b161..c9deddd4a0f 100644 --- a/data/27/4E/94/274E94D9869027E6517FDF05CE4C6893.xml +++ b/data/27/4E/94/274E94D9869027E6517FDF05CE4C6893.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia glauca (Marseul, 1884) + + + +Baconia glauca (Marseul, 1884) Figs 73C75Map 15 - - -Phelister glaucus + + +Phelister glaucus Marseul, 1884: 162; -Pseudister glaucus +Pseudister glaucus : -Bickhardt 1917 +Bickhardt 1917 : 165 -Baconia glauca +Baconia glauca : -Mazur 1990 +Mazur 1990 : 755. - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + INDONESIA: Sumatra: Serdang [ -3.51°N +3.51°N , -98.81°E +98.81°E ]. - -Type material. -Holotype, (MNHN): not located. This species was explicitly described from a single specimen. The published type data is eastern Sumatra, Serdang, Tandjong Morawa, collected by B. Hagen. + +Type material. +Holotype, (MNHN): not located. This species was explicitly described from a single specimen. The published type data is eastern Sumatra, Serdang, Tandjong Morawa, collected by B. Hagen. - -Other material. -MALAYSIA, 1: Selangor: Penchala, Kuala Lumpur, 8.ix.1969, R. Pilet (CHSM). + +Other material. +MALAYSIA, 1: Selangor: Penchala, Kuala Lumpur, 8.ix.1969, R. Pilet (CHSM). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 2.1mm, width: 1.7mm; body elongate oval, moderately strongly depressed, glabrous; color metallic blue dorsally (pygidia, elytra, pronotum, head), rufobrunneus ventrally; head with frons depressed at middle, ground punctation rather coarse, with few secondary punctures at middle and at upper margin, frontal stria complete across front, weakly sinuate at middle; antennal scape short, club nearly circular; epistoma convex, truncate apically; labrum about twice as wide as long, weakly depressed at middle, apical margin arcuate; mandibles short, each with strong, acute basal tooth; pronotum with sides weakly convergent, rounded to apex, lateral marginal stria descending to ventral edge in posterior half, continuous anteriorly with complete anterior marginal stria, lateral submarginal stria absent, pronotal disk weakly depressed in anterolateral corners, with fine ground punctation, conspicuous secondary punctures denser toward sides; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria complete, dorsal striae 1-5 complete to base, weakly abbreviated apically, sutural stria present in apical half or more, fading to base, elytral disk with scattered secondary punctures in apical one-eighth; prosternum broad, keel truncate at base, with carinal striae complete, sinuate, separate; prosternal lobe slightly less than one-half keel length, apical margin bluntly rounded, with marginal stria well impressed only at middle; mesoventrite broadly emarginate, -with +with marginal stria absent from middle two-thirds; mesometaventral suture arched forward, mesometaventral stria arched more strongly forward, transverse at middle, continuous laterally with oblique lateral metaventral stria, which extends posterad toward middle of metacoxa, metaventral disk coarsely punctate at sides, impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with complete inner lateral stria and abbreviated outer lateral stria behind metacoxa, disk with coarse secondary punctures only at sides, ventrites 2-5 with sparse secondary punctures at sides, impunctate at middle; protibia tridentate, the middle tooth closer to apical than basal, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two very weak marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium lacking basal stria, with sparse, fine ground punctation, with coarse secondary punctures sparsely but evenly interspersed, propygidial gland openings slightly elongate, about midway between anterior and posterior margins, about one-fourth from lateral corners; pygidium strongly convex, with dense, fine ground punctation and coarser, secondary punctation mainly along basal margin. Male genitalia (Fig. 75): T8 broad, sides subparallel, basal emargination very shallow, basal rim well sclerotized, ventrolateral apodemes reaching longitudinal midpoint beneath, separated by about two-thirds T8 width; S8 halves approximate near bases, with conspicuous basal pore clusters on each side, inner margins rapidly diverging apically, sides divergent, apical guides poorly developed, apices connected by ventral velar membrane with vague sclerotizations; T9 with proximal apodemes thin, about one-half total length, dorsal lobes fused at middle, apices narrow, with convergent digitiform apical processes, ventrolateral apodemes well developed, dentate beneath; S9 stem strongly desclerotized along midline, nearly divided to base, sides narrowed to base, apical arms divergent, slightly -recurved +recurved ; tegmen broad at base, evenly narrowed to apex, thin in lateral aspect, curving ventrad in apical half; median lobe simple, about two-thirds tegmen length; basal piece widening apically to width of tegmen, almost two-thirds tegmen length. - - + + Figure 75. Male genitalia of -Baconia glauca +Baconia glauca . A T8 B S8 C T9 & T10 D S9 E Aedeagus, dorsal view F Aedeagus, lateral view. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Surprisingly, this species is not closely related to the other Asian -Baconia +Baconia , thoseof the -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans group. Its male genitalia are in fact highly divergent from anything else in the genus. Externally, its metallic blue coloration (Fig. 73C), strongly depressed body form, and 4th dorsal stria ending free at base, not arched mediad toward the suture, will distinguish it easily from all other known SE Asian species. - + Despite the fact that we have not been able to study the type specimen, -Marseul's +Marseul's description is perfect compatible with the specimen we attribute to this species, and is inconsistent with any of the members of the -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans group known from SE Asia. diff --git a/data/27/BD/8E/27BD8EF754CD5BC89D93097B882C31D6.xml b/data/27/BD/8E/27BD8EF754CD5BC89D93097B882C31D6.xml index 439245606d9..3549a9dab5e 100644 --- a/data/27/BD/8E/27BD8EF754CD5BC89D93097B882C31D6.xml +++ b/data/27/BD/8E/27BD8EF754CD5BC89D93097B882C31D6.xml @@ -1,656 +1,656 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvaria scabrida Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 21, 1868 + + + +Uvaria scabrida Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 21, 1868 - - -Figs 114 -, 116 -; Map 14G + + +Figs 114 +, 116 +; Map 14G - - -= Uvaria corynocarpa + + += Uvaria corynocarpa Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 436, 1915. Type. Cameroon. East Region, -Lomie +Lomie , -Mildbraed G.W.J. 5300 +Mildbraed G.W.J. 5300 , 20 May 1911: lectotype, sheet here designated: B[B 10 0153076]; isotypes: B[B 10 0153075]; HBG[HBG502488]. - -Uvaria scabrida parviflora + +Uvaria scabrida parviflora = -Uvaria scabrida var. parviflora +Uvaria scabrida var. parviflora Pellegr., Fl. Mayombe 1: 12, 1920. Type. Gabon. Nyanga, Mavoundi, -Le Testu G.M.P.C. 1516 +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 1516 , 12 Dec 1908: lectotype, here designated: BM[BM000554040]; isolectotype: LISC[LISC000400]. - -= Pachypodanthium gossweileri + += Pachypodanthium gossweileri Exell & -Mendonca +Mendonca , Journ. Bot 74 (Suppl. Polypet.): 14, 1936. Type. Angola. Uige, Maquela do Zombo, Rio Vogi, Zadi - Inquissi, -Gossweiler J. 10417 +Gossweiler J. 10417 , 29 Oct 1935: holotype: LISC[LISC000303]; isotypes: BM[BM000554042]; C[C10000168]; K[K000198774]. - -= Uvaria glomerulata + += Uvaria glomerulata A. Chev.; Sudania i: 192, No. 11086, 1911. -nom. nud. +nom. nud. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -Littoral Region +Littoral Region ; Cameroons River, - -Mann G. + +Mann G. 1433 , 1862: -lectotype +lectotype , here designated: K[K000105336] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 2-20 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of -minute stellate or simple hairs +minute stellate or simple hairs ; old leafless branches pubescent to glabrescent, young foliate branches densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 6-23 cm long, 2.5-10 cm wide, elliptic to oblong, apex acuminate to obtuse, acumen 1-1.2 cm long, base rounded to subcordate, papyraceous to coriaceous, -below densely pubescent +below densely pubescent covered with minute stipitate stellate hairs when young and old, -above pubescent with short simple scabrid hairs (or glabrous besides veins) +above pubescent with short simple scabrid hairs (or glabrous besides veins) when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above densely pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; -secondary veins 9 to 16 +secondary veins 9 to 16 pairs, densely pubescent above; -tertiary venation percurrent +tertiary venation percurrent . Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-25 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent to tomentose; in fruit 20-40 mm long, 6 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2, soon falling, one basal and one towards the upper half of pedicel, basal bract 10-15 mm long, 7-10 mm wide; upper bract not seen; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 15-20 mm long, 7-13 mm wide, ovate, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate, yellow brown, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 18-30 mm long, 13-20 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex attenuate, base truncate, yellow-brown, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 15-25 mm long, 12-19 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, yellow brown, margins flat, pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent to glabrous inside; stamens 180 to 200, in 9 to 10 rows, ovary 1-2 mm long, linear; connective discoid, glabrous, cream to yellow; staminodes absent; carpels free, 45 to 70, ca. 3 mm long, stigma coiled, pubescent. -Monocarps sessile +Monocarps sessile , 20 to 35 -tightly packed together +tightly packed together , 15-20 mm long, 10-13 mm in diameter, pyramidal or four-sided, apex rounded to shortly apiculate, -tomentose, verrucose to shortly echinate +tomentose, verrucose to shortly echinate , not ribbed or 1-ribbed, green when ripe; seeds 4 to 6 per monocarp, 8-12 mm long, 4-6 mm in diameter, flattened; aril absent. - - -Figure 114. - -Uvaria scabrida + + +Figure 114. + +Uvaria scabrida -A +A flowering branch -B +B detail of pubescence on leaf blade, lower side -C +C detail of pubescence of leaf blade, upper side -D +D detail of one stellate hair -E +E flowering pedicel and flower, side view -F +F longitudinal section of receptacle -G +G stamen, side and front views -H +H carpel, front and side views, detail of ovules -I +I fruit branch -J +J longitudinal section of fruit and monocarps, showing sessile monocarps -K +K seed -A-D +A-D from -Le Testu 9356 -E-H +Le Testu 9356 +E-H from - -Pobeguin + +Pobeguin 142 -I-K +I-K from - -Halle + +Halle & Le Thomas 30 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 13, p. 77). - -Distribution. -A widespread species in west and central Africa, in Liberia and Nigeria and in Cameroon, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola; in Cameroon known in the Central, East, Littoral, South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species in west and central Africa, in Liberia and Nigeria and in Cameroon, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola; in Cameroon known in the Central, East, Littoral, South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly common species in Cameroon; in lowland secondary or primary rain forests, gallery forests, growing along forest openings. Altitude 0-800 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly common species in Cameroon; in lowland secondary or primary rain forests, gallery forests, growing along forest openings. Altitude 0-800 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvaria scabrida + +Notes. + + +Uvaria scabrida is distinguished by its leaves covered below with uniform stellate hairs, and above with minute scabrid simple hairs, as well as by its sessile, densely tomentose monocarps. Together with - -U. obanensis + +U. obanensis , it is the only species of - -Uvaria + +Uvaria in Cameroon with sessile monocarps. Vegetatively, it resembles - -U. osmantha + +U. osmantha , but the latter has shorter (10-15 mm long) and stipitate monocarps, and its leaf blades are strongly discolorous with their lower surface completely obscured by the stellate indumentum, while in - -U. scabrida + +U. scabrida it is visible between the hairs. - + A few collections from Cameroon ( -Bos 3164, 3353, 5011, 5508 +Bos 3164, 3353, 5011, 5508 ) and Gabon ( -Wieringa 4387 +Wieringa 4387 ) have glabrous leaves above apart from the veins, and therefore are not scabrid. Nevertheless, they have the characteristic monocarps and thus match - -U. scabrida + +U. scabrida , possibly being a variety (Lachenaud, pers. comm.). - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Village Nkolbisson - -7 km + +Village Nkolbisson + +7 km West of -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.88°N +3.88°N , -11.45°E +11.45°E , - -04 May 1962 + +04 May 1962 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 2880 (U,WAG); Nkolbison, -3.88°N +3.88°N , -11.45°E +11.45°E , - -10 November 1963 + +10 November 1963 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 1199 (WAG); Etuk -Ebe +Ebe ( -Yaounde +Yaounde ), -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , - -04 May 1971 + +04 May 1971 , - -Mpom B. + +Mpom B. 544 (P). - -East Region + +East Region : Ngoko (Moloundou), -1.67°N +1.67°N , -16.04°E +16.04°E , - -04 April 1971 + +04 April 1971 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10599 (P,YA). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : Tonde (Douala), -4.22°N +4.22°N , -9.84°E +9.84°E , - -09 May 1976 + +09 May 1976 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 14884 (P,WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : - -65 km + +65 km S of Kribi Gr Batanga road, -2.89°N +2.89°N , -9.905°E +9.905°E , - -28 October 1968 + +28 October 1968 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 3164 (WAG,YA); -75 km +75 km from -Kribi +Kribi Ebolowa road, -2.89°N +2.89°N , -9.957°E +9.957°E , - -13 May 1969 + +13 May 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 4518 (WAG,YA); -15 km +15 km from -Kribi +Kribi Ebolowa road -Bidou II +Bidou II , -2.85°N +2.85°N , -10°E +10°E , - -04 July 1969 + +04 July 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 5011 (BR,P,WAG,YA); -13 km +13 km from -Kribi +Kribi Ebolowa road, -2.85°N +2.85°N , -10.9°E +10.9°E , - -16 October 1969 + +16 October 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 5508 (BR,C,K,LD,P,WAG,YA); Ndengue (Ebolowa), -2.78°N +2.78°N , -11.12°E +11.12°E , - -26 March 1970 + +26 March 1970 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10251 (P,WAG,YA); -Sangmeli -2.93°N +Sangmeli +2.93°N , -11.98°E +11.98°E , - -26 March 1981 + +26 March 1981 , - -Meijer D. + +Meijer D. 15270 (MO,WAG); - -6 km + +6 km W de Nyabessan , -2.4°N +2.4°N , -10.4°E +10.4°E , - -26 November 1982 + +26 November 1982 , - -Nkongmeneck B.A. + +Nkongmeneck B.A. 348 (P,YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Medjivini, -2.29°N +2.29°N , -10.34°E +10.34°E , - -31 March 2000 + +31 March 2000 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 2721 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); Efoulan, -2.74°N +2.74°N , -10.54°E +10.54°E , - -24 April 2000 + +24 April 2000 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 2819 (KRIBI,WAG,YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : on top of hill near -Small Ekombe village -3 km +Small Ekombe village +3 km after Kumba on road to -Ekondo Titi town +Ekondo Titi town , -4.62°N +4.62°N , -9.376°E +9.376°E , - -13 January 2016 + +13 January 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 982 (WAG,YA); -Manja village +Manja village Mundemba, -4.98°N +4.98°N , -8.916°E +8.916°E , - -06 May 1996 + +06 May 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 1888 (K) . - - -Figure 115. - -Uvaria versicolor + + +Figure 115. + +Uvaria versicolor -A +A flowering branch -B +B flower buds, note fused cup shaped sepals -C +C longitudinal section of receptacle -D +D stamen, side and front view, note discoid connective -E +E carpel, section showing ovules, and front view -F +F fruit, note shorty stipitate and cylindrical monocarps -G +G seed. - -Uvaria angolensis + +Uvaria angolensis -H +H flowering branch -I +I stamen, side and front views, note elongated (tongue shaped) connective -J +J fruit, note shorty stipitate and cylindrical monocarps -K +K longitudinal section of monocarp -A, B +A, B from -Le Testu 8491 -C-E +Le Testu 8491 +C-E from -Le Testu 1812 -F, G +Le Testu 1812 +F, G from -Klaine 680 -H-K +Klaine 680 +H-K from -Letouzey 7486 +Letouzey 7486 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 5, p. 47). - - -Figure 116. - -Uvaria scabrida + + +Figure 116. + +Uvaria scabrida -A +A flowering branch -B +B detail of lower leaf side -C +C flower, top view -D +D flower, basal view -E +E fruits, note sessile monocarps. - -Uvaria versicolor + +Uvaria versicolor -F +F flower -G +G fruit, note subsessile monocarps cylindrical in shape -A-E -Couvreur 849 +A-E +Couvreur 849 , -Gabon -F -Couvreur 897 +Gabon +F +Couvreur 897 , -Gabon -G -Faye 33 +Gabon +G +Faye 33 , -Republic of the Congo +Republic of the Congo . Photos -A-F +A-F Thomas L.P. Couvreur -G +G Adama Faye. diff --git a/data/28/BA/D3/28BAD3457F375BB59A6F6B6CF570C7EF.xml b/data/28/BA/D3/28BAD3457F375BB59A6F6B6CF570C7EF.xml index b5a7881ef7e..67524221114 100644 --- a/data/28/BA/D3/28BAD3457F375BB59A6F6B6CF570C7EF.xml +++ b/data/28/BA/D3/28BAD3457F375BB59A6F6B6CF570C7EF.xml @@ -1,116 +1,116 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius microstictus Ahl, 1931a: 80. + + + +Hyperolius microstictus Ahl, 1931a: 80. - -Syntypes. -ZMB 36100 and ZMB 77762 (formerly part of ZMB 36100), "Longa, oberhalb Minnescra [sic]" [above Minnesera, today Cuito Cuanavale, on left bank of Longa River (a right tributary of Cuito river) and confluence with Quiriri (Kuarliri) River, Cuando Cubango Province, Angola, ca. 1250 m a.s.l.], coll. [Hugo Baum, see below], 14.I.1900. + +Syntypes. +ZMB 36100 and ZMB 77762 (formerly part of ZMB 36100), "Longa, oberhalb Minnescra [sic]" [above Minnesera, today Cuito Cuanavale, on left bank of Longa River (a right tributary of Cuito river) and confluence with Quiriri (Kuarliri) River, Cuando Cubango Province, Angola, ca. 1250 m a.s.l.], coll. [Hugo Baum, see below], 14.I.1900. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marmoratus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marmoratus Rapp, 1842. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 353, fig. 228). -Ahl (1931a +Ahl (1931a : 81) mentioned no collector or donor for the type specimens. However, the syntypes were mentioned earlier by Sokolowski (1903: 541 f.) who described two - -Rappia + +Rappia specimens collected by the botanist Baum on 14 January 1900 "am Longa oberhalb Minnesera" during the "Kunene-Sambesi-Expedition 1899-1900" led by Pieter van der Kellen. Based on -Baum's +Baum's notes, Sokolowsy (l. c.) almost literally described the same observations, as was later repeated by -Ahl (1931a +Ahl (1931a : 81), i.e. -"[... +"[... ] kleine auf -Blaettern +Blaettern von -Straeuchern +Straeuchern nach Art unserer -Laubfroesche +Laubfroesche sitzende -Froeschchen +Froeschchen [ -...]" +...]" [ -... +... small frogs sitting on leaves of bushes like our tree frogs -... +... ]. -Baum's +Baum's expedition route in Angola was illustrated by -Heintze (2007 +Heintze (2007 , map 2). diff --git a/data/28/E2/F6/28E2F6815AF8538ABC63A1A7CE7CF597.xml b/data/28/E2/F6/28E2F6815AF8538ABC63A1A7CE7CF597.xml index eba5982d4ab..390080f351c 100644 --- a/data/28/E2/F6/28E2F6815AF8538ABC63A1A7CE7CF597.xml +++ b/data/28/E2/F6/28E2F6815AF8538ABC63A1A7CE7CF597.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius multifasciatus Ahl, 1931a: 24. + + + +Hyperolius multifasciatus Ahl, 1931a: 24. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 36109, "Missionsstation Rungwe" [station of the Moravian Church (Herrnhuter -Bruedergemeinde +Bruedergemeinde ), Rungwe village, Mbeya Region, Tanzania], coll. Friedrich Georg Hans Heinrich -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn . - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius kivuensis + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius kivuensis Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 278, fig. 149). diff --git a/data/29/4C/E1/294CE15D1B400140E36996A2031A003F.xml b/data/29/4C/E1/294CE15D1B400140E36996A2031A003F.xml index 565c1f76d69..a8e39616d6c 100644 --- a/data/29/4C/E1/294CE15D1B400140E36996A2031A003F.xml +++ b/data/29/4C/E1/294CE15D1B400140E36996A2031A003F.xml @@ -1,289 +1,289 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Isolona cooperi Hutch. & Dalziel ex G.P.Cooper & Record, Bull. Yale Univ. School For. No. 31: 15, 1931 + + + +Isolona cooperi Hutch. & Dalziel ex G.P.Cooper & Record, Bull. Yale Univ. School For. No. 31: 15, 1931 - - -Fig. 35 -; Map 5B + + +Fig. 35 +; Map 5B - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Liberia + + +Liberia . -Montserrado +Montserrado ; near Firestone plantations, along Dukwai road, - -Cooper G.P. + +Cooper G.P. 417 , -7 May 1929 +7 May 1929 : -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Couvreur (2009) +Couvreur (2009) , p. 148: GH[GH00286760]; isotypes: F[F0093217]; FHO[FHA00095994]; G[GH00286760]; K -n.v. +n.v. ; NY[NY00026103]; WIS[WIS00000299MAD] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 6-18 m tall, d.b.h. 20 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. -Indumentum absent +Indumentum absent ; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 1-5 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous, grooved, -blade inserted on top of the petiole +blade inserted on top of the petiole ; blade 15-29 cm long, 6-15 cm wide, oblong to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib raised, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 18 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 14-25 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 16-27 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2 to 4, all basal, 1 mm long, 1mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2 mm long, 2 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded, base truncate, green, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, -margins flat +margins flat ; petals basally fused, tube 6-11 mm long, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal; lobes 8-15 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, oblong, apex acute to rounded, green, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, spreading horizontally; stamens numerous, in 3 to 4 rows, 2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, green; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, 3 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous. Fruit syncarpous, sessile, 30-90 mm long, -15-30 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex apiculate, glabrous +15-30 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex apiculate, glabrous , -smooth, constricted over seeds in dried material, smooth when fresh +smooth, constricted over seeds in dried material, smooth when fresh , orange with white spots when ripe; seeds not counted, 10-15 mm long, 5-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A mainly West African species, from Liberia to Ghana, with a few specimens from Cameroon and one from Gabon; in Cameroon known from South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A mainly West African species, from Liberia to Ghana, with a few specimens from Cameroon and one from Gabon; in Cameroon known from South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A rare species in Cameroon; in lowland primary and secondary forests, also along rivers, on sandy soils. Altitude 0-300 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon; in lowland primary and secondary forests, also along rivers, on sandy soils. Altitude 0-300 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019r +Cosiaux et al. 2019r ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Isolona cooperi + +Notes. + + +Isolona cooperi is distinguished by its completely glabrous leaves, young foliate branches and flowers and with the leaf blade inserted on top of the petiole. In addition, the flowers emit a very strong sweet scent, noticeable even in dried material. It has a smooth corolla in dried material and corolla lobes with straight margins. - -Isolona cooperi + +Isolona cooperi is similar to - -I. hexaloba + +I. hexaloba by the shape of its flowers, but the latter differs by its blade inserted sideways to the petiole and the absence of the strong sweet scent. Finally, - -I. cooperi + +I. cooperi resembles - -I. campanulata + +I. campanulata by the shape of the fruits. - - -Figure 35. - -Isolona cooperi + + +Figure 35. + +Isolona cooperi -A +A flowering branch -B +B leaf, lower view -C +C detail of petiole and axillary inflorescence -D +D flower bud -E +E flower, side view -F +F flower, semi side view -G +G flower, bottom view -H +H transversal section showing androecium and stigma -I +I stamen, front view -J +J fruit (dried) -K +K fruit, part of pericarp removed showing ruminate section of seed (fresh) -L +L seed with seed coat partially removed showing ruminations -A-C +A-C from -J.J.F.E. de Wilde 3644 -D-I +J.J.F.E. de Wilde 3644 +D-I from fresh material collected at the Utrecht University Botanical Garden -J, L +J, L from de -Koning 149 -K +Koning 149 +K from -Breteler 7458 +Breteler 7458 . Drawings Hans by Vries ( -Couvreur 2009 +Couvreur 2009 , fig. 21, p. 42). - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - + Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 February 1910 + +01 February 1910 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. s.n. (F). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.06°N +5.06°N , -8.855°E +8.855°E , - -10 March 1998 + +10 March 1998 , - -Kenfack D. + +Kenfack D. 1063 (MO,WAG) diff --git a/data/29/90/D9/2990D9C6607C553EB14BDEAA315F38D7.xml b/data/29/90/D9/2990D9C6607C553EB14BDEAA315F38D7.xml index ca0f62d83dc..b1cf502f95e 100644 --- a/data/29/90/D9/2990D9C6607C553EB14BDEAA315F38D7.xml +++ b/data/29/90/D9/2990D9C6607C553EB14BDEAA315F38D7.xml @@ -1,84 +1,84 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Megalixalus uluguruensis Barbour & Loveridge, 1928: 231. + + + +Megalixalus uluguruensis Barbour & Loveridge, 1928: 231. - -Paratype. -ZMB 38031 (ex MCZ, previous inventory no. unknown), "Vituri, Uluguru Mtns., Tanganyika Territory" [Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania], coll. Arthur Loveridge, 30.X.1926. + +Paratype. +ZMB 38031 (ex MCZ, previous inventory no. unknown), "Vituri, Uluguru Mtns., Tanganyika Territory" [Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania], coll. Arthur Loveridge, 30.X.1926. - -Present name. - - -Afrixalus uluguruensis + +Present name. + + +Afrixalus uluguruensis (Barbour & Loveridge, 1928). - -Remarks. -Holotype: MCZ A-13311; Paratypes MCZ A-13312-13320, all from "Vituri, Uluguru Mtns.," coll. A. Loveridge, 27.31.X.1926; MCZ A-13321, from "Bumbuli, Usambara Mtns.", coll. A. Loveridge, 14.XII.1926 and MCZ A-13368, from "Derema, Usambara Mtns.", coll. A. Loveridge, XII/1926. ZMB 38031 was donated to ZMB by A. Loveridge (MCZ) in the 1930s and was inventoried in 1958. + +Remarks. +Holotype: MCZ A-13311; Paratypes MCZ A-13312-13320, all from "Vituri, Uluguru Mtns.," coll. A. Loveridge, 27.31.X.1926; MCZ A-13321, from "Bumbuli, Usambara Mtns.", coll. A. Loveridge, 14.XII.1926 and MCZ A-13368, from "Derema, Usambara Mtns.", coll. A. Loveridge, XII/1926. ZMB 38031 was donated to ZMB by A. Loveridge (MCZ) in the 1930s and was inventoried in 1958. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A5/B4/29A5B4E7F798582F93549452FDE705FD.xml b/data/29/A5/B4/29A5B4E7F798582F93549452FDE705FD.xml index 4aee4c93e50..99e875a8e16 100644 --- a/data/29/A5/B4/29A5B4E7F798582F93549452FDE705FD.xml +++ b/data/29/A5/B4/29A5B4E7F798582F93549452FDE705FD.xml @@ -1,87 +1,87 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius jackie Dehling, 2012: 54, figs 1, 2. + + + +Hyperolius jackie Dehling, 2012: 54, figs 1, 2. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 77476, "a natural pond at Karamba ( -2°28'44.28"S +2°28'44.28"S , -29°06'44.50"E +29°06'44.50"E , 1940 m a.s.l.), Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda", coll. Jonas Maximilian Dehling, 20.III.2011. - -Paratypes. -ZMB 77477-77480, coll. 19.-20.III.2011; ZMB 77481, coll. 3.IV.2011; ZMB 77782, coll. 18.III.2012; ZMB 77783, coll. 24.III.2012; otherwise same collecting details as holotype. + +Paratypes. +ZMB 77477-77480, coll. 19.-20.III.2011; ZMB 77481, coll. 3.IV.2011; ZMB 77782, coll. 18.III.2012; ZMB 77783, coll. 24.III.2012; otherwise same collecting details as holotype. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius jackie + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius jackie Dehling, 2012. diff --git a/data/29/C8/B9/29C8B9A15765520BB6300C21EBF7EFB3.xml b/data/29/C8/B9/29C8B9A15765520BB6300C21EBF7EFB3.xml index 4dd3ffb3d08..535ebdf8f18 100644 --- a/data/29/C8/B9/29C8B9A15765520BB6300C21EBF7EFB3.xml +++ b/data/29/C8/B9/29C8B9A15765520BB6300C21EBF7EFB3.xml @@ -1,127 +1,127 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius marginatus Peters, 1854: 627. + + + +Hyperolius marginatus Peters, 1854: 627. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 4806, -"Macanga" +"Macanga" [Makanga Region, Tete Province, Mozambique], coll. Wilhelm Carl Hartwig Peters. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marginatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marginatus Peters, 1854. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Peters (1882b +Peters (1882b , pl. 22, fig. 8) and -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 , pl. 4, fig. 89). -Bauer et al. (1995 +Bauer et al. (1995 : 44) erroneously listed ZMB 1806 as holotype. Peters visited the Macanga region north and northwest of Tete because of its goldmines. Here he also collected the holotype of - -H. marginatus + +H. marginatus on the Pomfe River (one of the northern tributaries of the Zambezi) on 12 June 1845 ( -Hand 1848 +Hand 1848 ; -Peters 1882b +Peters 1882b : 166; map in -Futterer 1895 +Futterer 1895 ). - - -Hyperolius marginatus + + +Hyperolius marginatus - + see - -Hyperolius argentovittis + +Hyperolius argentovittis , - -Hyperolius callichromus + +Hyperolius callichromus , - -Hyperolius decipiens + +Hyperolius decipiens , - -Hyperolius graueri + +Hyperolius graueri . diff --git a/data/29/E2/11/29E2117EB5FB9E4F387B90846E802010.xml b/data/29/E2/11/29E2117EB5FB9E4F387B90846E802010.xml index 23abc1314b7..f2f7c1f06ea 100644 --- a/data/29/E2/11/29E2117EB5FB9E4F387B90846E802010.xml +++ b/data/29/E2/11/29E2117EB5FB9E4F387B90846E802010.xml @@ -1,101 +1,101 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia barbarus (Cooman, 1934) + + + +Baconia barbarus (Cooman, 1934) Figs 49 -C-DMap +C-DMap 15 - - -Binhister barbarus + + +Binhister barbarus Cooman, 1934: -Baconia (Binhister) barbarus +Baconia (Binhister) barbarus : -Mazur 1984 +Mazur 1984 : 26. - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + VIETNAM: Hoa-Binh [ -20.8°N +20.8°N , -105.3°E +105.3°E ]. - - -Type + + +Type material. -Holotype, sex undetermined (MNHN): "Hoa-Binh, Tonkin, 1922, P.A. de Cooman". +Holotype, sex undetermined (MNHN): "Hoa-Binh, Tonkin, 1922, P.A. de Cooman". - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: [not measured, ~1.9mm], width: [not measured, ~1.2mm]; body elongate oval, weakly convex, glabrous; color rufopiceous, with faint metallic sheen; head with frons flat, wide, ground punctation fine, secondary punctures sparse with numerous coarser punctures denser dorsad, frontal stria present only along inner margin of eye, obsolete across middle; antennal scape short, club nearly circular; apical margin of epistoma straight; labrum about 4 -xwider +xwider than long, weakly emarginate apically; both mandibles with strong, acute basal tooth; pronotum with sides weakly convergent, rounded to apex, lateral marginal stria merging with lateral submarginal stria one-fourth from anterior corner, continuous anteriorly with complete anterior marginal stria, pronotal disk weakly depressed in anterolateral corners, fine ground punctation interspersed with rather coarse secondary punctures throughout, only slightly sparser in front of scutellum; elytra with one complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present as short basal fragment, dorsal striae 1-4 complete to base, progressively shortened apically, 4th stria arched toward sutural in front, stria 5 slightly abbreviated at base and apex, sutural stria present in middle half, abbreviated at base and apex, elytral disk with scattered secondary punctures in apical one-third; prosternum moderately broad, keel emarginate at base, with carinal striae subparallel, separate throughout; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin rounded, with marginal stria present only at middle; mesoventrite weakly produced at middle, with marginal stria interrupted for width of prosternal keel; mesometaventral stria arched forward, subangulate at middle, continuous laterally with inner lateral metaventral stria which extends straight posterad to inner third of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria barely indicated behind mesocoxa; metaventral disk coarsely punctate at sides, impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with two complete lateral striae, disk with only very fine ground punctation; protibia tridentate, the teeth rather evenly spaced, weak, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two weak marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth, edentate; propygidium lacking basal stria, with sparse, fine ground punctation, with coarse secondary punctures evenly interspersed, propygidial gland openings evident, located about one-third behind anterior margin, about one-fourth width from each lateral margin; pygidium with sparse ground punctation and slightly coarser, secondary punctation denser toward base. Male genitalia: not known. - -Remarks. - -Baconia barbarus + +Remarks. + +Baconia barbarus is known only from the type specimen (Figs 49 -C-D +C-D ), of undetermined sex, but it may be adequately diagnosed on external characters from several close relatives. It shares the marginal mesoventral stria being widely interrupted by the fine, anteriorly subangulate mesometaventral stria (Fig. 49D) only with -Baconia reposita +Baconia reposita , below. In that species there is only a single lateral stria on the 1st abdominal ventrite, whereas -Baconia barbarus +Baconia barbarus has two, and the outer lateral metaventral stria of -Baconia reposita +Baconia reposita is distinct and present for about one-third the length of the metaventrite, while being much shorter in -Baconia barbarus +Baconia barbarus . diff --git a/data/2A/1B/C3/2A1BC32E9F00FF206DEF5FD5B195AFA0.xml b/data/2A/1B/C3/2A1BC32E9F00FF206DEF5FD5B195AFA0.xml index 5f3b5886c42..d085460a3de 100644 --- a/data/2A/1B/C3/2A1BC32E9F00FF206DEF5FD5B195AFA0.xml +++ b/data/2A/1B/C3/2A1BC32E9F00FF206DEF5FD5B195AFA0.xml @@ -1,178 +1,178 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Sphaerocoryne Scheff. Ex Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 8, 1917 + + + +Sphaerocoryne Scheff. Ex Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 8, 1917 - -Type species. - - -Polyalthia siamensis + +Type species. + + +Polyalthia siamensis Boerl. (= - -Sphaerocoryne affinis + +Sphaerocoryne affinis (Teijsm. & Binn.) Ridl.). - -Description. -Same as species. - + +Description. +Same as species. + A genus with four species having a disjunct distribution between Africa and South East Asia. Two species are known from Africa, one ( - -S. gracilipes + +S. gracilipes ) in Central Africa (Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea) and one ( - -S. gracilis + +S. gracilis ) in East Africa ( -Verdcourt 1971a +Verdcourt 1971a ). In Cameroon one species, not endemic. - + The Central African species was initially placed within - -Friesodielsia + +Friesodielsia ( - -F. gracilipes + +F. gracilipes (Benth.) Steenis) ( -Le Thomas 1969b +Le Thomas 1969b ), but a recent molecular phylogeny of - -Friesodielsia + +Friesodielsia , - -Monanthotaxis + +Monanthotaxis and associated liana genera showed that this species clusters with - -Sphaerocoryne + +Sphaerocoryne ( -Guo et al. 2017b +Guo et al. 2017b ). Other African species of - -Friesodielsia + +Friesodielsia have been transferred to - -Monanthotaxis + +Monanthotaxis and - -Afroguatteria + +Afroguatteria , and thus the genus - -Friesodielsia + +Friesodielsia does not occur in Africa anymore, being strictly South East Asian. diff --git a/data/2A/33/BE/2A33BE4F3681BC6B63460E6A93E8157A.xml b/data/2A/33/BE/2A33BE4F3681BC6B63460E6A93E8157A.xml index 7f9823e173d..c3f402b30f1 100644 --- a/data/2A/33/BE/2A33BE4F3681BC6B63460E6A93E8157A.xml +++ b/data/2A/33/BE/2A33BE4F3681BC6B63460E6A93E8157A.xml @@ -1,41 +1,40 @@ - - - -Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Transactions of the Entomological Society of London +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London - -1893 - -1893 + +1893 + +1893 - -333 -418 + +333 +418 - -http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf -journal article -3948 -5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 +journal article +3948 -Cryptocerus discocephalus v. araneolus, Smith +Cryptocerus discocephalus v. araneolus, Smith . diff --git a/data/2A/51/C3/2A51C34B101B54069E63DC65B5449372.xml b/data/2A/51/C3/2A51C34B101B54069E63DC65B5449372.xml index b6901fa6725..a1e7d1d7693 100644 --- a/data/2A/51/C3/2A51C34B101B54069E63DC65B5449372.xml +++ b/data/2A/51/C3/2A51C34B101B54069E63DC65B5449372.xml @@ -1,89 +1,89 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 21. -Sympaestria lampra Hebard, 1922 +Sympaestria lampra Hebard, 1922 Fig. 16J - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This species is among the more common species of orthopterans attracted to light. They are, however, not encountered during opportunistic surveys in the understory, which is indicative of this being a canopy dweller. We used original descriptions ( -Hebard 1922 +Hebard 1922 ) and type images from OSF ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ) to identify our specimens. - - + + Figure 16. -Tettigoniidae +Tettigoniidae : -Phaneropterinae +Phaneropterinae : A. -Baryprostha bellua +Baryprostha bellua ; B. -Casigneta bisinuata +Casigneta bisinuata ; C. -Hemimirollia gracilis +Hemimirollia gracilis ; D. -Holochlora +Holochlora sp.; E. -Mirollia cf. abnormis +Mirollia cf. abnormis ; F. -Liotrachela +Liotrachela (?) sp.; G. -Liotrachela hyalina +Liotrachela hyalina ; H. -Phygela cf. marginata +Phygela cf. marginata ; I. -Rectimarginalis nr. profunda +Rectimarginalis nr. profunda ; J. -Sympaestria lampra +Sympaestria lampra . diff --git a/data/2B/29/96/2B299694A87256B14DAEC650D481C23E.xml b/data/2B/29/96/2B299694A87256B14DAEC650D481C23E.xml index 5f374d4d8bc..d6c26e93ba2 100644 --- a/data/2B/29/96/2B299694A87256B14DAEC650D481C23E.xml +++ b/data/2B/29/96/2B299694A87256B14DAEC650D481C23E.xml @@ -1,592 +1,592 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Artabotrys aurantiacus Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 300, 1899 - - -Fig. 11 -; Map 2A + + +Fig. 11 +; Map 2A - - -= Artabotrys pynaertii + + += Artabotrys pynaertii De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -ser +ser . 5, 3(1): 78, 1909. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Equateur, Eala, Pynaert L.A. 606, 15 Oct 1906: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008809971]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008809964, BR0000008809988]; S[S07-13416]. - -= Artabotrys claessensii + += Artabotrys claessensii De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Brux. 3: 262, 1911. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Orientale, Yangambi, Claessen, -J. 725 +J. 725 , Jul 1910: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008809995]; isotype: BR[BR0000008809988]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -Central Region +Central Region ; -Yaounde +Yaounde , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 690 , 1896: -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0153007]; isotypes: BM[BM000546848]; COI[COI00004927]; P[P00363375, P00363376]; K[K000198859, K000198860] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, height unknown, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches sparsely pubescent with short appressed hairs. +young foliate branches sparsely pubescent with short appressed hairs. Leaves: petiole 3-5 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent with short appressed hairs to glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; -blade 7.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, oblong to elliptic +blade 7.5-10 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, oblong to elliptic , apex acuminate, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, -base cuneate to rounded +base cuneate to rounded , coriaceous to subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent with short appressed hairs to glabrous when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent with short appressed hairs when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; hook-shaped peduncle 15-20 mm long, sparsely pubescent; pedicel 7-10 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; in fruit 7-13 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts all basal, minute; sepals 3, valvate, free, 3-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, green, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal, green turning red-orange; outer petals 3, 15-30 mm long, 4-9 mm wide, -narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate +narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate , apex attenuate, base broad and concave, white to light green, margins flat, tomentose outside, tomentose with a glabrous base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 15-30 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, linear to narrowly elliptic, apex acute, base broad and concave, white to light green, margins flat, tomentose outside, tomentose with a glabrous base inside; stamens 15 to 20, in 2 to 3 rows, 2-3 mm long, cuneiform; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 8 to 10, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous. Monocarps sessile, 4 to 6, 15-20 mm long, 7-13 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to oblong, -apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, red when ripe, not ribbed +apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, red when ripe, not ribbed ; seeds 1 to 2 per monocarp, 10-13 mm long, 5-8 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A central African species, from Cameroon to the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central, East, Littoral, South, South-West and West regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Cameroon to the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central, East, Littoral, South, South-West and West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species across its range; in sub montane (sometimes lowland) secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude (100)500-1600 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species across its range; in sub montane (sometimes lowland) secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude (100)500-1600 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Artabotrys aurantiacus + +Notes. + + +Artabotrys aurantiacus is distinguished by its sparsely pubescent to glabrous branches and leaf blades (upper and lower sides), with leaves that are relatively small but wide (less than 10 cm and up to 6 cm wide) and oblong to elliptic in shape with a cuneate to rounded base. The flowers have narrowly elliptic petals and the monocarps are smooth, ellipsoid with a rounded apex. - -Specimens examined. - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + +Central Region : Badjob, -3.68°N +3.68°N , -10.68°E +10.68°E , - -21 December 1963 + +21 December 1963 , -de Wilde W.J.J.O +de Wilde W.J.J.O 1602 (BR,MO,P,WAG,YA); Bank Nyong River near the new bridge ca -65 km +65 km SSW of -Eseka +Eseka , -3.46°N +3.46°N , -10.5°E +10.5°E , - -17 June 1964 + +17 June 1964 , -de Wilde W.J.J.O +de Wilde W.J.J.O 2720 (WAG); -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , -1896 +1896 , -Zenker G.A. +Zenker G.A. 690 (B,K,P). - -East Region + +East Region : Ebaka (Bertoua), -4.93°N +4.93°N , -13.32°E +13.32°E , - -24 May 1961 + +24 May 1961 , -Breteler F.J. +Breteler F.J. 1429 (BR,K,M,P,WAG,YA); Ndo Riv (Bertoua), -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -12 December 1961 + +12 December 1961 , -Breteler F.J. +Breteler F.J. 2210 (BR,K,P,WAG,YA); -Doume +Doume Riv (Batouri), -4.23°N +4.23°N , -13.45°E +13.45°E , - -15 April 1962 + +15 April 1962 , -Breteler F.J. +Breteler F.J. 2799 (K,P,WAG); Goyoum, -5.22°N +5.22°N , -13.38°E +13.38°E , - -29 January 1961 + +29 January 1961 , -Breteler F.J. +Breteler F.J. 968 (A,BR,K,M,P,WAG); -Nguelemendouka +Nguelemendouka , -4.38°N +4.38°N , -12.92°E +12.92°E , - -04 April 1962 + +04 April 1962 , -de Bruijn J. +de Bruijn J. s.n. (WAG[WAG0175010]); Rives du Dja -pres +pres Ndongo -a -40 km +a +40 km WNW de Moloundou, -2.15°N +2.15°N , -14.86°E +14.86°E , - -18 March 1973 + +18 March 1973 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 12141 (P,WAG,YA); Berge arbustive et broussailleuse du fleuve Sanaga au Nord de Goyoum, -5.24°N +5.24°N , -13.36°E +13.36°E , - -29 January 1961 + +29 January 1961 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 3309 (P,YA); Rives du Dja entre les -rivieres +rivieres Meu et Edjune, -3.41°N +3.41°N , -13.33°E +13.33°E , - -12 April 1961 + +12 April 1961 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 3772 (P,YA); Rives de la Kadei entre Mindourou et Dongongo ( -40 km +40 km SSE de Batouri), -4.13°N +4.13°N , -14.60°E +14.60°E , - -25 April 1962 + +25 April 1962 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 4859 (P,YA); Betare Oya, -5.59°N +5.59°N , -14.08°E +14.08°E , -Tisserant C. +Tisserant C. 3651 (P). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : Manengouba mount base -4 km +4 km WNW Of Nkongsamba, -4.96°N +4.96°N , -9.883°E +9.883°E , - -09 September 1971 + +09 September 1971 , -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 8319 (B,BR,MO,P,U,WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : Ebom, -3.1°N +3.1°N , -10.73°E +10.73°E , - -13 August 1996 + +13 August 1996 , -Elad M. +Elad M. 510 (WAG); Nyabesan, -2.4°N +2.4°N , -10.4°E +10.4°E , - -05 March 1963 + +05 March 1963 , -Raynal J. +Raynal J. 10240 (P,YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Likombe, -4.11°N +4.11°N , -9.183°E +9.183°E , - -19 February 1995 + +19 February 1995 , -Cable S. +Cable S. 1309 (K,MO,WAG,YA); Likombe, -4.11°N +4.11°N , -9.183°E +9.183°E , - -19 February 1995 + +19 February 1995 , -Cable S. +Cable S. 1310 (K,WAG,YA); Road to NLO Mt from Kodmin, -5°N +5°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -23 January 1998 + +23 January 1998 , -Cheek M. +Cheek M. 9063 (K,YA); Nyasoso, -4.81°N +4.81°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -08 February 1995 + +08 February 1995 , -Elad M. +Elad M. 132 (K,YA); Mt -Cameroon +Cameroon south slope Transect 8, -4.07°N +4.07°N , -9.015°E +9.015°E , - -16 November 1985 + +16 November 1985 , -Gentry A.H. +Gentry A.H. 52942 (MO,P); Nzee Mbeng trail from Ngomin to Nzee Mbeng, -5.83°N +5.83°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -10 February 1998 + +10 February 1998 , -Gosline W.G. +Gosline W.G. 99 (K,YA); Ndum, -4.83°N +4.83°N , -9.7°E +9.7°E , - -31 January 1995 + +31 January 1995 , -Groves M. +Groves M. 21 (K,MO,WAG,YA); Nyasoso, -4.81°N +4.81°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -08 February 1995 + +08 February 1995 , -Groves M. +Groves M. 77 (K,YA); South slope of mount north of Mt Etinde Forest, -4.08°N +4.08°N , -9.133°E +9.133°E , - -20 March 1988 + +20 March 1988 , -Nemba J. +Nemba J. 953 (MO,P). - -West Region + +West Region : Bali Ngemba grassland and forest patches northeast of Mantum, -5.82°N +5.82°N , -10.08°E +10.08°E , - -12 April 2004 + +12 April 2004 , -Etuge M. +Etuge M. 5373 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Dschang, -5.45°N +5.45°N , -9.95°E +9.95°E , - -01 May 1960 + +01 May 1960 , - -Jacques-Felix + +Jacques-Felix H. 5211 (K,P,WAG); Ngwenfon -35 km +35 km NW de Foumban, -5.72°N +5.72°N , -10.92°E +10.92°E , - -11 December 1974 + +11 December 1974 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 13495 (P,YA). - - -Figure 11. -Artabotrys aurantiacus var. aurantiacus -A + + +Figure 11. +Artabotrys aurantiacus var. aurantiacus +A flowering branch -B +B outer petal, inner view -C +C inner petal, outer and inner views -D +D flowering receptacle with petals removed -E +E stamen -F +F carpel, side view and detail of basal ovules -G +G fruiting branch. -Artabotrys aurantiacus Var. multiflorus -H +Artabotrys aurantiacus Var. multiflorus +H flowering branch, note the numerous flowers. -Artabotrys insignis var. insignis -I +Artabotrys insignis var. insignis +I flowering branch -J +J outer petal, inner view -K +K inner petal, inner view -L +L flower, whole -M +M stamen -N +N carpel, side view, and detail of ovules -O +O fruiting branch, note long apiculate apex of monocarps -A-F +A-F from -Le Testu 8499 -G +Le Testu 8499 +G from -Le Testu 4430 -H +Le Testu 4430 +H from -Le Testu 7116 -I-N +Le Testu 7116 +I-N from -Le Testu 8674 +Le Testu 8674 ; 15 from -Berteler 2959 +Berteler 2959 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b ; pl. 26, p. 143). diff --git a/data/2B/A7/33/2BA733C1E075141EA6F73F207520AD25.xml b/data/2B/A7/33/2BA733C1E075141EA6F73F207520AD25.xml index 8b2c7db8caa..7671b2241ff 100644 --- a/data/2B/A7/33/2BA733C1E075141EA6F73F207520AD25.xml +++ b/data/2B/A7/33/2BA733C1E075141EA6F73F207520AD25.xml @@ -1,662 +1,662 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Brieya fasciculata De Wild., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 384, 1914 + + + +Brieya fasciculata De Wild., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 384, 1914 - - -Figs 19 -, 20 -; Map 3B + + +Figs 19 +, 20 +; Map 3B - - -≡ Piptostigma fasciculatum + + +≡ Piptostigma fasciculatum (De Wild.) Boutique ex Fries, In Engler A., Prantl K. (eds) Die -Natuerlichen +Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien 17aII: 115-116, 1959. - -= Piptostigma aubrevillei + += Piptostigma aubrevillei Ghesq. ex. -Aubrev +Aubrev .; Fl. For. Cote -d'Ivoire +d'Ivoire 1: 98, 1936. Type. Ivory Coast. Mudjika, -Aubreville +Aubreville A. 2115, 1932: lectotype, designated by -Ghogue et al. (2017) +Ghogue et al. (2017) , p. 211: P[P02032149]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . -Bas-Congo +Bas-Congo ; Kingamu, Ganda sumi, - -de Briey J. + +de Briey J. 66 , 14-16 Oct 1911: -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: BR[BR-S.P.880319]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008803252, BR0000008803245, BR0000008803191] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 10-25 m tall, d.b.h. 16-50 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-5 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 12-24 cm long, 6-8 cm wide, obovate to oblanceolate, apex acuminate to obtuse, acumen 0.5-0.8 cm long, -base cordate to obtuse +base cordate to obtuse , papyraceous, below glabrous to pubescent when young, glabrous to pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, -discolorous +discolorous , -whitish below +whitish below ; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; -secondary veins 11 to 17 pairs +secondary veins 11 to 17 pairs , glabrous below; -tertiary venation percurrent +tertiary venation percurrent . Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary -occurring on short peduncle-like bases 0-2 mm long +occurring on short peduncle-like bases 0-2 mm long . Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; -pedicel 1-2 mm long +pedicel 1-2 mm long , ca. 5 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 15-25 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 2-3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, ca. 2 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, -outer petals shorter than inner; outer petals 3, sepal like, 1.5-2 mm long, 1.5 mm wide +outer petals shorter than inner; outer petals 3, sepal like, 1.5-2 mm long, 1.5 mm wide , ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, light green, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; -inner petals 3, valvate, 38-108 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, linear +inner petals 3, valvate, 38-108 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, linear , apex acute, base truncate, green, margins flat, pubescent inside, pubescent outside; stamens 30 to 40, in 4 to 5 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, green; staminodes absent; carpels free, ca. 4, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma minute, densely pubescent. -Monocarps sessile, 1 to 3, 42-46 mm long, 25-40 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex rounded +Monocarps sessile, 1 to 3, 42-46 mm long, 25-40 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex rounded , glabrous, smooth, fleshy, green when ripe; seeds 18 to 20 per monocarp, ca. 10 mm long, ca. 4 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + From -Cote -d'Ivoire +Cote +d'Ivoire to Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola; in Cameroon known from East, South, Centre, Littoral and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species when present, in lowland to submontane rain forests in primary or secondary habitats. Altitude 250-810 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species when present, in lowland to submontane rain forests in primary or secondary habitats. Altitude 250-810 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - -baouefou -a + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +baouefou +a grandes feuilles (french) ( -Burkill 1985 +Burkill 1985 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019e +Cosiaux et al. 2019e ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Brieya fasciculata + +Notes. + + +Brieya fasciculata is distinguished by its discolorous leaves, glaucous white below with a percurrent tertiary venation, its flowers occurring on reduced inflorescences with a short peduncle, the inner petals much longer than the outer ones, with the minute sepals and outer petals identical is shape and size, and its long green linear inner petals. - -Specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : - -Pres + +Pres Ngong ( - -25 km + +25 km NE -d'Edea +d'Edea ), -3.75°N +3.75°N , -10.98°E +10.98°E , - -12 December 1973 + +12 December 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12345 (P,YA) . - - -East Region + + +East Region : -68 km +68 km south of -Yokadouma -30 km +Yokadouma +30 km after -Ngato -15 km +Ngato +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -14.66°E +14.66°E , - -08 March 2019 + +08 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1231 (MPU,WAG,YA); -Bateka +Bateka Malen - -20 km + +20 km NE de Moloundou , -2.15°N +2.15°N , -15.35°E +15.35°E , - -23 April 1971 + +23 April 1971 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10718 (P,YA); Entre Asip et Mang ( - -60 km + +60 km ENE de -Lomie +Lomie ), -3.4°N +3.4°N , -14.17°E +14.17°E , - -13 August 1963 + +13 August 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5605 (P,YA) . - - -North-West Region + + +North-West Region : -Kagwene +Kagwene , -6.10°N +6.10°N , -9.744°E +9.744°E , - -13 June 2009 + +13 June 2009 , - -Ashworth J. + +Ashworth J. 310 (K,YA) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from -Nyabessan +Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.48°N +2.48°N , -10.34°E +10.34°E , - -11 February 2015 + +11 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 677 (WAG,YA); - + Abords de la -Lobe +Lobe -a -50 km +a +50 km au -SSE de Kribi +SSE de Kribi et -a -30 km -a -l'ENE -de Campo +a +30 km +a +l'ENE +de Campo , -2.51°N +2.51°N , -9.82°E +9.82°E , - -23 March 1968 + +23 March 1968 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 9132 (YA) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : -Mudjika +Mudjika ( -Wudjika +Wudjika ?), -4.29°N +4.29°N , -9.41°E +9.41°E , - -01 January 1933 + +01 January 1933 , - - -Aubreville + + +Aubreville A. 2115 (P); on trail from -Ekongo village +Ekongo village located -5 km +5 km before the entrance to Limbe -7 km +7 km on secondary road On flank of -Mt Etinde - -100 m +Mt Etinde + +100 m in Mont -Cameroon +Cameroon National Park, -4.07°N +4.07°N , -9.132°E +9.132°E , - -16 October 2013 + +16 October 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 510 (WAG,YA); on trail from -Ekongo village +Ekongo village located -5 km +5 km before the entrance to Limbe -7 km +7 km on secondary road On flank of -Mt Etinde - -100 m +Mt Etinde + +100 m in -Mont -Cameroon -National Park +Mont +Cameroon +National Park , -4.07°N +4.07°N , -9.131°E +9.131°E , - -16 October 2013 + +16 October 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 511 (WAG,YA); -Rumpi mountains +Rumpi mountains forest trail ca -5 km +5 km after -Dikome Balue village +Dikome Balue village ca -40 km +40 km north of -Kumba +Kumba , -4.93°N +4.93°N , -9.240°E +9.240°E , - -10 January 2016 + +10 January 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 957 (WAG,YA); -Kupe village -Muanezum +Kupe village +Muanezum trail = - + Daniel -Ajang's +Ajang's Earthwatch rented area -Mt -4.76°N +Mt +4.76°N , -9.666°E +9.666°E , - -28 March 1996 + +28 March 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 1844 (K); -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.77°N +4.77°N , -9.688°E +9.688°E , - -28 November 1999 + +28 November 1999 , - -Gosline W.G. + +Gosline W.G. 234 (K); -Njonji +Njonji , -4.11°N +4.11°N , -9.016°E +9.016°E , - -21 April 1997 + +21 April 1997 , - -Nning J. + +Nning J. 385 (K,YA); -Cameroon -Mountain +Cameroon +Mountain , -4.12°N +4.12°N , -9.028°E +9.028°E , - -20 June 2001 + +20 June 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 3732 (U,WAG) . - - -Figure 19. - -Brieya fasciculata + + +Figure 19. + +Brieya fasciculata -A +A flowering branch -B +B flower, bottom view -C +C flower, top view -D +D detail of receptacle, all petals removed -E +E longitudinal section of receptacle -F +F stamen -G +G carpel, side view and detail of ovules -A +A from - -Aubreville + +Aubreville 1500 -B-G +B-G from - -Halle + +Halle 3166 ; 8 from -Germain 2396 +Germain 2396 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 22, p. 127). - - -Figure 20. - -Brieya fasciculata + + +Figure 20. + +Brieya fasciculata -A +A habit -B +B leaf, upper side -C +C leaf base, upper side -D +D detail of leaf blade and venation; lower side -E +E flower -F +F detail of minute sepals and outer petal, in contrast to long inner petals -G +G detail of receptacle -H +H fruit with a single monocarp (others have fallen) -A, H -Couvreur 645 +A, H +Couvreur 645 , Mambe, -Cameroon -B, C +Cameroon +B, C no voucher, Rumpi Mountains, -Cameroon -D-G -Couvreur 510 +Cameroon +D-G +Couvreur 510 , Mt Etinde, -Cameroon +Cameroon . Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. diff --git a/data/2B/D5/06/2BD506EA3F96486456776D971046B3F9.xml b/data/2B/D5/06/2BD506EA3F96486456776D971046B3F9.xml index eb3a0c51117..0b90c5ec398 100644 --- a/data/2B/D5/06/2BD506EA3F96486456776D971046B3F9.xml +++ b/data/2B/D5/06/2BD506EA3F96486456776D971046B3F9.xml @@ -1,59 +1,59 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 4. -Loxoblemmus sp. +Loxoblemmus sp. Fig. 9D, E - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This ground cricket was found co-occurring with two species of -Velarifictorus +Velarifictorus among short grasses and herbaceous plants at the Ulu Ulu resort. Despite similarities in habitus, this genus differs from the latter by the head morphology and male genitalia. diff --git a/data/2C/16/A6/2C16A6E4FDE12321752D3271ADBFE2A7.xml b/data/2C/16/A6/2C16A6E4FDE12321752D3271ADBFE2A7.xml index 400cf31c849..0c0e8bf5f6b 100644 --- a/data/2C/16/A6/2C16A6E4FDE12321752D3271ADBFE2A7.xml +++ b/data/2C/16/A6/2C16A6E4FDE12321752D3271ADBFE2A7.xml @@ -1,283 +1,283 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvaria osmantha Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 436, 1915 + + + +Uvaria osmantha Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 436, 1915 - - -Map 14E + + +Map 14E - - -= Uvaria scaberrima + + += Uvaria scaberrima Exell, J. Bot. 73 (Suppl. 1): 3, 1935. Type. Angola. Cuanza Sul Province, Quibanga de Mucende, Libolo, -Gossweiler J. 6311 +Gossweiler J. 6311 , 19 May 1915: holotype: BM[BM000554067]; isotypes: COI[COI00004869]; LISC[LISC000302]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -East Region +East Region ; Molundu, - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 4715 , 1911: -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: B[B 10 0153106]; isotypes: B[B 10 0153105]; HBG[HBG502489] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 4-6 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of -stellate or fasciculate hairs +stellate or fasciculate hairs ; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches densely pubescent +young foliate branches densely pubescent . Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent to tomentose, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; -blade 4.5-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide +blade 4.5-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide , elliptic to oblong, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.9-1.5 cm long, -base rounded to cordate +base rounded to cordate , papyraceous to subcoriaceous, -discolorous, below completely covered with short stipitate stellate hairs +discolorous, below completely covered with short stipitate stellate hairs when young and old, -above pubescent with very short scabrid fasciculate hairs +above pubescent with very short scabrid fasciculate hairs ; midrib sunken or flat, above densely to sparsely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins -9 to 12 +9 to 12 pairs, sparsely pubescent to glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate, but indistinct. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-30 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 20-30 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 2 mm long, 2 mm wide; upper bract 2-3 mm long, 3-5 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, -completely fused, tearing at anthesis +completely fused, tearing at anthesis , 12-15 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 25-35 mm long, 10-18 mm wide, oblong-obovate to oblong, apex acute, base truncate, green to light yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 25-35 mm long, 10-18 mm wide, obovate to ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, green to light yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens 120 to 150, in 6 to 7 rows, 1-2 mm long, elongated; connective discoid, sparsely pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 30 to 45, ovary 3-4 mm long, stigma coiled, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, -stipes 10-15 mm long +stipes 10-15 mm long , 1-2 mm in diameter, -inserted laterally +inserted laterally ; monocarps 15 to 20, 15-30 mm long, 5-12 mm in diameter, -cylindrical +cylindrical , apex apiculate, -brown-tomentose, verrucose +brown-tomentose, verrucose , slightly constricted between the seeds in dried material, brown when ripe; seeds 4 to 8 per monocarp, 7 mm long, 4-6 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A central African species, known from Cameroon, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola; in Cameroon known from the East region. + +Distribution. +A central African species, known from Cameroon, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola; in Cameroon known from the East region. - -Habitat. -A fairly rare species in Cameroon; in lowland secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 500-900 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly rare species in Cameroon; in lowland secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 500-900 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvaria osmantha + +Notes. + + +Uvaria osmantha is distinguished by its strongly discolorous leaves with a rounded to cordate, scabrid above and completely covered with stellate hairs below. In addition, its sepals are completely fused in bud and tearing at anthesis (see notes under - -U. angolensis + +U. angolensis ) and its monocarps are cylindrical and brown-tomentose, with moderately long stipes (10-15 mm long) inserted laterally. In leaf shape and indumentum, - -U. osmantha + +U. osmantha resembles - -U. scabrida + +U. scabrida (also found in Cameroon, upper side of leaves also scabrous) and - -U. schweinfurthii + +U. schweinfurthii (not found in Cameroon but in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic and East Africa) but the monocarps of the latter two are clearly different being sessile in the former and long (> 20 mm long) stipitate (more than twice as long as the monocarp) in the latter. In addition, - -U. scabrida + +U. scabrida has stipitate (not sessile) stellate hairs on lower leaf surface, much more prominent secondary leaf veins, percurrent tertiary venation, and a calyx with distinct sepals. - -Uvaria schweinfurthii + +Uvaria schweinfurthii also has a calyx with distinct sepals and monocarps inserted centrally on the stipes. - -Specimens examined. - -East Region + +Specimens examined. + +East Region : - -Prairies -10 km -a -l'E - + +Prairies +10 km +a +l'E + de -Kinsassa village +Kinsassa village -situe -a -65 km +situe +a +65 km au -NNE de Moloundou +NNE de Moloundou par route -Yokadouma -2.61°N +Yokadouma +2.61°N , -15.47°E +15.47°E , - -04 March 1971 + +04 March 1971 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10494 (P,YA); Prairie -a - -30 km +a + +30 km WSW de Kinsasa village -situe -a - -65 km +situe +a + +65 km NNE de Moloundou sur la route -de Yokadouma -2.34°N +de Yokadouma +2.34°N , -15.28°E +15.28°E , - -10 March 1971 + +10 March 1971 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10556 (P,YA) diff --git a/data/2C/56/68/2C56680BCD2A594281D1E91300C6680E.xml b/data/2C/56/68/2C56680BCD2A594281D1E91300C6680E.xml index a10b3ff0641..8c0263f5949 100644 --- a/data/2C/56/68/2C56680BCD2A594281D1E91300C6680E.xml +++ b/data/2C/56/68/2C56680BCD2A594281D1E91300C6680E.xml @@ -1,102 +1,102 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - - + + + + Hyperolius inyangae Channing in Channing, Hillers, -Loetters +Loetters , -Roedel +Roedel , Schick, Conradie, -Roedder +Roedder , Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast & Burger, 2013: 322, fig. 6 second row right, fig. 12 C and D. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 77276, "Rhodes Dam in the Nyanga National Park, Zimbabwe, -18°17'20.3"S +18°17'20.3"S , -32°43'24.4"E +32°43'24.4"E ", coll. Alan Channing, 14.XI.2009. - -Paratypes. -ZMB 77277-77279, same collecting data as for the holotype. + +Paratypes. +ZMB 77277-77279, same collecting data as for the holotype. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius inyangae + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius inyangae Channing in Channing, Hillers, -Loetters +Loetters , -Roedel +Roedel , Schick, Conradie, -Roedder +Roedder , Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast & Burger, 2013. diff --git a/data/2C/A3/F8/2CA3F8708D23530FAD3237555C243221.xml b/data/2C/A3/F8/2CA3F8708D23530FAD3237555C243221.xml index 56b41497964..b94fc64d104 100644 --- a/data/2C/A3/F8/2CA3F8708D23530FAD3237555C243221.xml +++ b/data/2C/A3/F8/2CA3F8708D23530FAD3237555C243221.xml @@ -1,104 +1,104 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius pulcher Ahl, 1931a: 48. + + + +Hyperolius pulcher Ahl, 1931a: 48. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 36088, "Japoma, Kamerun" [suburb east of Douala, Region Littoral, Cameroon], coll. Hans -Schaefer +Schaefer , 1.X.1910. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius concolor guttatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius concolor guttatus Peters, 1875, according to - -Fretey + +Fretey et al. (2014) . - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 308, fig. 183), reproduced by - -Fretey + +Fretey et al. (2014 , fig. 6), who also provided a photograph and redescribed the holotype. In 1910 the naval physician -Schaefer +Schaefer collected various botanical and zoological objects in Cameroon, e.g. at Mount Manengouba, Mount Cameroon (Fako) and Japoma, that are accessioned at ZMB and the Botanische Museum Berlin-Dahlem [Botanical Museum and Garden Berlin-Dahlem] ( -Urban 1917 +Urban 1917 ). diff --git a/data/2C/BA/D2/2CBAD233338D567C812349FEC1E60850.xml b/data/2C/BA/D2/2CBAD233338D567C812349FEC1E60850.xml index 0fa44157d43..eb8d9de26f2 100644 --- a/data/2C/BA/D2/2CBAD233338D567C812349FEC1E60850.xml +++ b/data/2C/BA/D2/2CBAD233338D567C812349FEC1E60850.xml @@ -1,115 +1,115 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Camptochaeta fallax Hippa & Vilkamaa, 1994 + + + +Camptochaeta fallax Hippa & Vilkamaa, 1994 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) : 19; - + Rudzinski and -Sevcik +Sevcik (2012) : 146 [both as - -Camptochaeta fallax + +Camptochaeta fallax ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) : 19; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 194 [both as - -Camptochaeta fallax + +Camptochaeta fallax ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • Finnmark; Lebesby, at the Matselva (= -'Mattselva' +'Mattselva' ) • Porsanger, -Borselv +Borselv NE of Lakselv at the E coast of Porsangerfjorden (= -'Boerselv' +'Boerselv' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2D/2C/80/2D2C803586C024EE52E8CDDEA64DAB74.xml b/data/2D/2C/80/2D2C803586C024EE52E8CDDEA64DAB74.xml index 35a52f2b3dd..0a9909f22e8 100644 --- a/data/2D/2C/80/2D2C803586C024EE52E8CDDEA64DAB74.xml +++ b/data/2D/2C/80/2D2C803586C024EE52E8CDDEA64DAB74.xml @@ -1,211 +1,211 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) castus Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) castus Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 23 + + +Figure 23 - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) castus -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) castus +Hinds 1843b : 20, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. - + "St. -Vincent's" +Vincent's" , Caribbean. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196536: -1 specimen +1 specimen , and - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 196537: -1 specimen +1 specimen , both St Vincent, Caribbean (J.E. Gray coll.) . - -Original description. - -Testa parva; anfractibus duodecim, biseriatim eleganter granosis; serie inferiore parva fusca, superiore maxima margaritacea; apertura rotunda; sinu laterali postico tubiformi. Axis 2 lin + +Original description. + +Testa parva; anfractibus duodecim, biseriatim eleganter granosis; serie inferiore parva fusca, superiore maxima margaritacea; apertura rotunda; sinu laterali postico tubiformi. Axis 2 lin . - + Geog. - + St. -Vincent's +Vincent's , West Indies; Rev. W. J. Guilding. Cab. Gray et Metcalfe . - -Translation of the Latin text. -Small shell; twelve whorls with two finely granulated rows; dark smaller lower row, whitish bigger upper one; rounded aperture; lateral sinus posteriorly tubular. Height 2 lines. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Small shell; twelve whorls with two finely granulated rows; dark smaller lower row, whitish bigger upper one; rounded aperture; lateral sinus posteriorly tubular. Height 2 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -NHMUK + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +NHMUK 196536 -4.9 mm +4.9 mm high. Shell conical, with nine flat whorls bearing two strongly tubercled spiral cords. The base has one additional tubercled spiral cord. Siphonal canal quite long, with two spiral ridges, posterior canal tubular and ca -1 mm +1 mm more interiorly than the lip. Protoconch paucispiral of 1.5 whorls. Shell white with an orange stripe on the second spiral cord. - -Remarks. - - -Rolan + +Remarks. + + +Rolan and -Fernandez-Garces +Fernandez-Garces (1993) stated that a -lectotype +lectotype designation was in progress by Moolenbeek and Faber, but the paper was never published (M. Faber, pers. comm., -May 2014 +May 2014 ). - - -Figure 23. - -Triphoris castus + + +Figure 23. + +Triphoris castus Hinds, 1843, St Vincent, Caribbean, J.E. Gray coll. -A-E -Syntype -NHMUK +A-E +Syntype +NHMUK 196536: front ( -A +A ), side ( -B +B ), back ( -C +C ), apex ( -D +D ), siphonal canal ( -E +E ). -F-J -Syntype -NHMUK +F-J +Syntype +NHMUK 196537: front ( -F +F ), side ( -G +G ), back ( -H +H ), upper teleoconch whorls ( -I +I ) and peristome ( -J +J ). -K +K Original labels. Scale bars: -A-C +A-C : -1 mm +1 mm ; -D-J +D-J : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . Images are property of the -NHMUK +NHMUK , courtesy of H. Taylor, -NHMUK +NHMUK Photographic Unit. diff --git a/data/2D/30/A2/2D30A2B3D5C5552EA69BBFA7575F3D03.xml b/data/2D/30/A2/2D30A2B3D5C5552EA69BBFA7575F3D03.xml index 4cf4721c993..314c8065247 100644 --- a/data/2D/30/A2/2D30A2B3D5C5552EA69BBFA7575F3D03.xml +++ b/data/2D/30/A2/2D30A2B3D5C5552EA69BBFA7575F3D03.xml @@ -1,306 +1,306 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) atomaria (Zetterstedt, 1851) + + + +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) atomaria (Zetterstedt, 1851) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -borealis + +borealis ( -Ruebsaamen +Ruebsaamen , 1898); = -falsaria +falsaria (Winnertz, 1867); = -hybrida +hybrida (Winnertz, 1867); = -mundula +mundula (Winnertz, 1867); = - -nacta + +nacta (Johannsen, 1912); = -pagana +pagana (Winnertz, 1867); = -pratinicola +pratinicola (Winnertz, 1867); = -radialis +radialis (Shaw, 1934); = -silvestris +silvestris (Frey, 1936); = -soluta +soluta (Winnertz, 1867); = - -vivida + +vivida (Winnertz, 1867). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3761; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 214 [both as - -Sciara atomaria + +Sciara atomaria ]; -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 4 [as - -Sciara vivida + +Sciara vivida ]; -Lengersdorf (1930c) +Lengersdorf (1930c) : 52 [as - -Sciara borealis + +Sciara borealis -Ruebsamer +Ruebsamer ; recte -Ruebsaamen +Ruebsaamen ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 76 [as - -Neosciara atomaria + +Neosciara atomaria ], 77 [as - -Neosciara borealis + +Neosciara borealis ] and 80 [as - -Neosciara vivida + +Neosciara vivida ]; -Menzel et al. (1997) +Menzel et al. (1997) : 140 [as - -Scatopsciara atomaria + +Scatopsciara atomaria ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 494 [as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) atomaria +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) atomaria ]; -Thunes et al. (2004) +Thunes et al. (2004) : 85 [as - -Scatopsciara atomaria + +Scatopsciara atomaria ]; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 235; - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 329 [both as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) atomaria +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) atomaria ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 151, 153 [as - -Scaptosciara vivida + +Scaptosciara vivida ; recte - -Scatopsciara + +Scatopsciara ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 494; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 235 [both as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) atomaria +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) atomaria ]; -Broadley et al. (2018) +Broadley et al. (2018) : 234 [as - -Scatopsciara atomaria + +Scatopsciara atomaria ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Akershus; Frogn, -Sonderstoa-Degerud +Sonderstoa-Degerud (= -'Degerud' +'Degerud' ) • Buskerud; Sigdal, -Heimseterasen +Heimseterasen (= -'Sigdal' +'Sigdal' ) • Finnmark; Alta, Bossekop in Alta (= -'Bosekop' +'Bosekop' ) • Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Jotkajavre' +'Jotkajavre' ) • Karasjok, Karasjok at the river Karasjohka (= -'Karasjok' +'Karasjok' ) • Hordaland; Kvam, 'Berge -landskapsvernomrade' +landskapsvernomrade' [protected landscape area with the Bergsvatnet] NW of -Torvikbygd +Torvikbygd (= 'Kvam, -Berge' +Berge' ) • Telemark; Drangedal, woodland Steinknapp SW of Drangedal (= 'Drangedal, -Steinknapp' +Steinknapp' ) • Porsgrunn, Mule Varde SE of Porsgrunn at the Eidangerfjorden (= 'Porsgrunn, Mule -Varde' +Varde' ) • Troms; -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ) • -Tromso +Tromso , lake Prestvannet on the -Tromsoya +Tromsoya (= 'Prestvann, -Tromso' +Tromso' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Levanger, -Hestoya +Hestoya NW of Alstahaug, southern tip -Makeskjaer +Makeskjaer (= -'Makeskjaer' +'Makeskjaer' ) • Levanger, Skogn SE of Levanger (= 'ad diversorium -Thynaes' +Thynaes' ; = 'ad -Thyaes +Thyaes in -Skogn' +Skogn' ; = -'Thynaes' +'Thynaes' ; = 'Tynes, -Vaerdal' +Vaerdal' ) [= in the accommodation of Thy in Skogn]. - + • Svalbard; -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , Mosevatnet near Kapp Forsberg (= 'bei Mosevatnet (B.)'). - -Taxonomic note. - + +Taxonomic note. + The syntypes (two females) of - -Sciara borealis + +Sciara borealis -Ruebsaamen +Ruebsaamen were studied by the senior author and identified as a junior synonym of - -Scatopsciara atomaria + +Scatopsciara atomaria (Zetterstedt). More detailed information will be presented in a separate publication about the - -Sciara + +Sciara species described by - -Ruebsaamen + +Ruebsaamen (1898) . - -Ecological note. - - -Pinus sylvestris + +Ecological note. + + +Pinus sylvestris dominated boreal forests with - -Betula pubescens + +Betula pubescens and - -Picea abies + +Picea abies ; oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . In mosses, lichens and - -Salix + +Salix plants (Svalbard records). Phenology: Jun.-Oct. diff --git a/data/2D/6D/45/2D6D45F70BF341E8A4C81BC421323EC3.xml b/data/2D/6D/45/2D6D45F70BF341E8A4C81BC421323EC3.xml index e8ca6e256dd..1dbe5a75c5b 100644 --- a/data/2D/6D/45/2D6D45F70BF341E8A4C81BC421323EC3.xml +++ b/data/2D/6D/45/2D6D45F70BF341E8A4C81BC421323EC3.xml @@ -1,179 +1,179 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Sychar) vitreus Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Sychar) vitreus Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 39 + + +Figure 39 - - -Triphoris (Sychar) vitreus -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Sychar) vitreus +Hinds 1843b : 19, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 30, pl. 8, fig. 12. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Straits of Malacca. +Straits of Malacca. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.210: -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (J. Lombe Taylor coll.) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Testa pellucida; anfractibus quindecim laevigatis rotundatis, lineis duabus elevatis cinctis; apice mamillari; apertura subquadrata; sinu laterali patulo. Axis -41/2 +41/2 lin. - -Geog + +Geog . Straits of Malacca; dredged from 20 fathoms. One of the elevated lines traverses the whorl about its centre; the other, not at first very apparent, will be found on its lower surface near the suture. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Transparent shell; 15 rounded whorls, smooth, surrounded by two lines; apex mamillated; aperture subquadrate; open posterior sinus. Height -41/2 +41/2 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -8.7 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +8.7 mm high. Conical shell with 12 slightly convex whorls with numerous prosocline growth lines and two deep spiral grooves. Very fine spiral threads are also visible. Base smooth. Peristome with no clear posterior sinus, siphonal canal short. Protoconch paucispiral with one large smooth whorl. Shell colour yellowish-white. - - -Figure 39. - -Triphoris vitreus + + +Figure 39. + +Triphoris vitreus Hinds, 1843, Straits of Malacca, J. Lombe Taylor coll. -A-G, I-L -Syntype -NHMUK +A-G, I-L +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.210: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -F, G +F, G ), peristome ( -I, J +I, J ), microsculpture ( -K +K ), original lables ( -L +L ). -H +H Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F, G +F, G : -0.3 mm +0.3 mm ; -I-K +I-K : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/2D/F7/A2/2DF7A2883B23234B8BA14BFA2641A27B.xml b/data/2D/F7/A2/2DF7A2883B23234B8BA14BFA2641A27B.xml index 695f844ca5f..6b0c3861077 100644 --- a/data/2D/F7/A2/2DF7A2883B23234B8BA14BFA2641A27B.xml +++ b/data/2D/F7/A2/2DF7A2883B23234B8BA14BFA2641A27B.xml @@ -1,191 +1,191 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Inella subfenestra Kosuge, 1962 + + + +Inella subfenestra Kosuge, 1962 - - -Figure 63 + + +Figure 63 - - -Inella subfenestra -Kosuge 1962b + + +Inella subfenestra +Kosuge 1962b : 123, pl. 8, fig. 12, text fig. 1-2. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. +Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : TZM Mo. 12125 (fide -Kosuge 1962b +Kosuge 1962b ; not seen, illustrated in -Higo et al. 2001 +Higo et al. 2001 : 51, G1678 as - -I. subfenestrata + +I. subfenestrata ). - -Paratype + +Paratype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966148: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Amami Islands, -Japan +Japan . - -Original description. - -Shell large, slender with straight side. Colour of protoconch light brown, remainder purplish pink. Protoconch of 4 whorls, nucleus dome-shaped, each whorl has 2 spiral keels overriden by axial threads. + +Original description. + +Shell large, slender with straight side. Colour of protoconch light brown, remainder purplish pink. Protoconch of 4 whorls, nucleus dome-shaped, each whorl has 2 spiral keels overriden by axial threads. - -Mature whorls 16, suture not clear and has a fine supra-sutural thread. Sculpture of 3 rows of granules, latticed by spiral costae and axial columns, upper row more slender, and nearly equal·sized on the body whorl. Granules spirally elongate, each granule apart from each other by about its diameter and 19 to a whorl. Supra-sutural thread becomes the fourth row of granules on the edge of body whorl and also fifth and sixth slender rows slightly appear on the interstices of main rows at the body whorl, two extra spiral costae at the base of body whorl and faintly granulated. Anterior canal not closed. + +Mature whorls 16, suture not clear and has a fine supra-sutural thread. Sculpture of 3 rows of granules, latticed by spiral costae and axial columns, upper row more slender, and nearly equal·sized on the body whorl. Granules spirally elongate, each granule apart from each other by about its diameter and 19 to a whorl. Supra-sutural thread becomes the fourth row of granules on the edge of body whorl and also fifth and sixth slender rows slightly appear on the interstices of main rows at the body whorl, two extra spiral costae at the base of body whorl and faintly granulated. Anterior canal not closed. - - + + Shell length: -9.5 mm +9.5 mm . - -Remarks: This species is closely related to + +Remarks: This species is closely related to T. episcopalis - + (Hervier) in colour pattern, though in the latter species the median row of granules is diminished on the penultimate whorl and gradually turns to spiral thread in contrast with the -former's +former's upper row, and somewhat like T. nocturna -Hedley, though this new species differs in sculpture of both protoconch and mature whorls. Also this species is distinguished from +Hedley, though this new species differs in sculpture of both protoconch and mature whorls. Also this species is distinguished from T. xystica -(Jousseaume) +(Jousseaume) , T. verrucosa -and +and T. marginata -(Laseron) in details of sculpture and colour pattern. +(Laseron) in details of sculpture and colour pattern. - - -Figure 63. - -Inella subfenestra + + +Figure 63. + +Inella subfenestra Kosuge, 1962, Amami Islands, Japan. -A +A Original figure. -B-G, I, J -Paratype +B-G, I, J +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966148: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), protoconch ( -G +G ), aperture ( -I +I ), peristome ( -J +J ). -H -NHMUK +H +NHMUK label. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G +G : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -I, J +I, J : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/2E/28/09/2E28098B5CA28196C3E9E6A6ABC58499.xml b/data/2E/28/09/2E28098B5CA28196C3E9E6A6ABC58499.xml index 204c5578bf9..8377e3f82e7 100644 --- a/data/2E/28/09/2E28098B5CA28196C3E9E6A6ABC58499.xml +++ b/data/2E/28/09/2E28098B5CA28196C3E9E6A6ABC58499.xml @@ -1,67 +1,67 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Trachyboa Peters, 1860 +Trachyboa Peters, 1860 Material examined. - + Trachyboa boulengeri Peracca, 1910 (NHMUK 1901.3.29.77; NHMUK 1907.3.29.26.77; UMMZ 190753); - + Trachyboa gularis Peters, 1860 (AMNH @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Peters, 1860 (AMNH . The description is based on - + Trachyboa boulengeri . The vertebrae display a number of peculiarities unparalleled with other extant snakes: they are relatively very dorsoventrally tall and anteroposteriorly short in lateral view, with strongly laterally expanded zygapophyses in dorsal and ventral view; centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch depressed, provided with distinct tubercles (or minute pterapophyses) above the postzygapophyseal areas; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine twice as high as long, relatively very thick, surmounted by a broad plate, the latter produced anteriorly and posteriorly into distinct paired spurs; prezygapophyseal accessory processes not projecting laterally beyond the articular facets, but expanded posteriorly in dorsal view; short plate-like hypapophyses with a distinct anteroventral corner present throughout the trunk portion of the column; paracotylar foramina absent. @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ The description is based on Figure 26. Tropidophiidae : - + Trachyboa boulengeri (NHMUK 1901.3.29.77), trunk vertebrae. Note that this specimen consists of only these two vertebrae. @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ The description is based on Figure 27. Tropidophiidae : - + Trachyboa boulengeri (NHMUK 1907.3.29.26.77), trunk vertebrae and cloacal vertebrae. Note that there are only two cloacal vertebrae in this specimen. @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ The description is based on Figure 28. Tropidophiidae : - + Trachyboa boulengeri (NHMUK 1907.3.29.26.77), caudal vertebrae. @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ The description is based on Figure 29. Tropidophiidae : - + Trachyboa boulengeri (NHMUK 1907.3.29.26.77), caudal vertebrae. @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ The description is based on Figure 30. Tropidophiidae : - + Trachyboa boulengeri (UMMZ 190753), trunk vertebra. @@ -143,11 +143,11 @@ The description is based on The trunk vertebrae of the type species of the genus, - + Trachyboa gularis , generally resemble those of - + Trachyboa boulengeri , but differ from the latter in the absence of additional structures on the neural spine and neural arch, and the?absent (or at least vestigial) prezygapophyseal accessory processes in the former species (see also @@ -161,13 +161,13 @@ The trunk vertebrae of the type species of the genus, caudal transition . The peculiarities observed in the trunk vertebrae of - + Trachyboa boulengeri are retained also in those from the cloacal and caudal portions of the column (except for the posteriormost caudal vertebrae). Notably, in the most complete available specimen (NHMUK 1907.3.29.26.77), skeletonized personally by one of us (ZS; see also above section "Parts of the vertebral column"), there are only two cloacal vertebrae (Fig. 27 ) - it is not clear though if this is the standard case for this particular species, or if it simply represents a variation (or even pathology) of this single particular specimen - in - + Trachyboa gularis (UMMZ 239492), nevertheless, there are four cloacal vertebrae. The hypapophysis of the last trunk vertebra is distinctly larger than in mid-trunk vertebrae; that structure (slightly shorter but thicker) is retained in the cloacal and nine anterior caudal vertebrae (Fig. @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ are retained also in those from the cloacal and caudal portions of the column (e In - + Trachyboa gularis (UMMZ 239492), the tiny paired haemapophyses (resembling grooved hypapophyses) appear already from the last cloacal (S 4) and continue until around C 12. The remaining few posterior caudal vertebrae possess a small keel, which is (in a random pattern) either ungrooved or slightly grooved. @@ -188,18 +188,18 @@ In Number of vertebrae . - + Trachyboa boulengeri (NHMUK 1907.3.29.26.77):? (?+2+25); - + Trachyboa gularis (UMMZ 239492): 179 (154+4+21, plus a final fusion). Data from literature: - + Trachyboa boulengeri : 131-134 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 24 caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/2E/4B/35/2E4B3535A8C63756F0503B50ADB680FC.xml b/data/2E/4B/35/2E4B3535A8C63756F0503B50ADB680FC.xml index 96c46e56a43..39490b19e11 100644 --- a/data/2E/4B/35/2E4B3535A8C63756F0503B50ADB680FC.xml +++ b/data/2E/4B/35/2E4B3535A8C63756F0503B50ADB680FC.xml @@ -1,384 +1,384 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Piptostigma macranthum Mildbr. & Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53(1-2): 142, 1915 + + + +Piptostigma macranthum Mildbr. & Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53(1-2): 142, 1915 - - -Figs 88 -, 89 -; Map 11D + + +Figs 88 +, 89 +; Map 11D - - -= Piptostigma mayumbense + + += Piptostigma mayumbense Exell, J. Bot. 64 (Suppl. 1): 10, 1926. Type. Angola. Cabinda, -M'bulu +M'bulu hills, Mayumbe, -Gossweiler J. 7807 +Gossweiler J. 7807 , 15 Feb 1919: holotype: B[B100460898]. - -Type. - + +Type. + Cameroon. South Region; Mimfia (Bipindi), -Zenker G.A. 2528 +Zenker G.A. 2528 , 1902: holotype: B[B100154080]; isotypes:[BR0000013174743]; G[G00442261]; K[K000199001]; P[P00363281, P00363282, P00363283]; S[S07-13471]. - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 6-18 m tall, d.b.h. 15-21 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, pubescent, cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 14-31 cm long, 7-9 cm wide, -ovate to oblong +ovate to oblong , apex acuminate, acumen 0.5 cm long, -base rounded to cordate +base rounded to cordate , subcoriaceous, below pubescent when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old; secondary veins 16 to 30 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescence cauliflorous, pubescent all over, peduncle like base 6-25 mm long, axial internodes 10-20 mm long, -compact to sub-lax, sympodial rachis 10-70 mm long +compact to sub-lax, sympodial rachis 10-70 mm long . Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 2 to 4 per inflorescence; pedicel 5-20 mm long, 3-5 mm in diameter, tomentose; in fruit 20-25 mm long, ca. 6 mm in diameter, pubescent; basal bract ca. 10 mm long, ca. 10 mm wide; upper bract ca. 10 mm long, ca. 10 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, ca. 9 mm long, ca. 8 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals shorter than inner; outer petals 3, 12-28 mm long, 9-11 mm wide, obovate, apex acute, base truncate, wine-brown, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 40-55 mm long, 10-20 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, cream, margins wavy, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens 280 to 320, in 10 to 11 rows, 1-2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, 9 to 12, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma globose, pubescent. Monocarps sessile, 3 to 6, 30-40 mm long, 25-40 mm in diameter, -obovoid, apex acute, pubescent, muricate with projections up to 10 mm long, not ribbed, projections brown otherwise reddish when mature +obovoid, apex acute, pubescent, muricate with projections up to 10 mm long, not ribbed, projections brown otherwise reddish when mature ; seeds 2 to 6 per monocarp, ca. 10 mm long, ca. 5 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -From Cameroon to the Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the South and Central regions. + +Distribution. +From Cameroon to the Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the South and Central regions. - -Habitat. -A rare species in Cameroon; in forest edges or in closed forests along rivers. Altitude 50-500 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon; in forest edges or in closed forests along rivers. Altitude 50-500 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - -Nom-owe + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +Nom-owe (Dial. -Yaounde +Yaounde , -Letouzey s.n. +Letouzey s.n. ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a k). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Piptostigma macranthum + +Notes. + + +Piptostigma macranthum is easily distinguished from other species of - -Piptostigma + +Piptostigma by its characteristic narrowly oblong to oblong leaf blade shape, shiny upper side of leaf blade, rounded and cordate leaf blade base and thick compact inflorescences. - -Specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : -Ca - -50 km +Ca + +50 km S of Badjob ca - -60 km + +60 km SW of -Eseka +Eseka , -3.46°N +3.46°N , -10.5°E +10.5°E , - -19 March 1964 + +19 March 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 2132 (BR,P,WAG); Akomimbang (Mbalmayo), -3.52°N +3.52°N , -11.5°E +11.5°E , - -13 November 1957 + +13 November 1957 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 1937 (P); Akomimbang Mbalmayo, -3.52°N +3.52°N , -11.5°E +11.5°E , - -13 November 1957 + +13 November 1957 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. s.n. (P,YA) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : -10 km -From Kribi Lolodorf +10 km +From Kribi Lolodorf road, -2.98°N +2.98°N , -9.966°E +9.966°E , - -27 May 1969 + +27 May 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 4647 (BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); Bezirk Kribi Vorland mit einzeln -Huegeln +Hugeln bei Adjab - -25 km + +25 km Grand batanga near Eduma and Bidue, -2.93°N +2.93°N , -9.92°E +9.92°E , - -25 July 1911 + +25 July 1911 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 6118 (HBG); 51 -SE de Campo Nkolmenbegue +SE de Campo Nkolmenbegue , -2.39°N +2.39°N , -10.3°E +10.3°E , - -24 November 1992 + +24 November 1992 , - - -Satabie + + +Satabie B. 1037 (YA); Efoulan, -2.74°N +2.74°N , -10.54°E +10.54°E , - -04 December 2000 + +04 December 2000 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 3100 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1903 + +01 January 1903 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2528 (B,BR,G,L,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 May 1902 + +01 May 1902 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. s.n. (P) . - - -Figure 89. - -Piptostigma macranthum + + +Figure 89. + +Piptostigma macranthum -A +A habit with cauliflorous flowers -B +B base of leaf blade, upper side -C +C base of leaf blade, lower side -D +D compact inflorescence with a single flower -E +E detail of receptacle, outer petals removed -F +F fruit, note brown muricate monocarps. - -Piptostigma macrophyllum + +Piptostigma macrophyllum -G +G leaf, upper side -H +H fruit; note smallish red-pink muricate monocarps -A, D-F -Couvreur 1135 +A, D-F +Couvreur 1135 , -Gabon -B, C -Couvreur 1125 +Gabon +B, C +Couvreur 1125 , -Gabon -G, H -Couvreur 1034 +Gabon +G, H +Couvreur 1034 , Mt -Cameroon +Cameroon , -Cameroon +Cameroon . Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. diff --git a/data/2E/4B/F8/2E4BF8AD407B5A4B9E23195B90CB3981.xml b/data/2E/4B/F8/2E4BF8AD407B5A4B9E23195B90CB3981.xml index 671c9b113a6..380af4f8cbd 100644 --- a/data/2E/4B/F8/2E4BF8AD407B5A4B9E23195B90CB3981.xml +++ b/data/2E/4B/F8/2E4BF8AD407B5A4B9E23195B90CB3981.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius moseri Ahl, 1931a: 50. + + + +Hyperolius moseri Ahl, 1931a: 50. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB unknown, -"Misahoehe +"Misahoehe , Togo", [ -Missahome +Missahome , Agou Prefecture, Plateau Region, Togo], coll. Ernst Richard Reinhold Baumann. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius concolor + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius concolor (Hallowell, 1844). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 311, fig. 186). diff --git a/data/2E/73/45/2E73457C7AE1C3AD23BAEA0B7927FBBA.xml b/data/2E/73/45/2E73457C7AE1C3AD23BAEA0B7927FBBA.xml index 2472a205cf2..eedf3209f34 100644 --- a/data/2E/73/45/2E73457C7AE1C3AD23BAEA0B7927FBBA.xml +++ b/data/2E/73/45/2E73457C7AE1C3AD23BAEA0B7927FBBA.xml @@ -1,241 +1,241 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis pellegrinii Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 28, 1971 + + + +Monanthotaxis pellegrinii Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 28, 1971 - - -Fig. 46 -; Map 8H + + +Fig. 46 +; Map 8H - - -≡ Popowia letestui + + +≡ Popowia letestui Pellegr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 96: 213, 1950. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . -Woleu-Ntem +Woleu-Ntem ; region -de Bitam +de Bitam , - -Le Testu G.M.P.C. + +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 9028 , -12 Mar 1933 +12 Mar 1933 : -lectotype +lectotype , chosen by -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) , p. 226: P[P00362618, P00362621, P00362623]; isolectotypes: BM[BM000553843]; BR[BR0000008823779, BR0000008823786, BR0000008823830] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Shrub scrambling when young (?) to liana to ca. 3 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, -young foliate branches densely pubescent with dense ascending reddish brown hairs 0.1-0.3 mm long +young foliate branches densely pubescent with dense ascending reddish brown hairs 0.1-0.3 mm long . Leaves: petiole 3-9 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent to glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 6.2-22 cm long, 2.8-9 cm wide, elliptic, ovate to obovate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen ca. 1.5 cm long, base cuneate to subcordate, papyraceous, below sparsely pubescent when young and old, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young, glabrous to pubescent when old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 6 to 11 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 6 per inflorescence; pedicel 16-55 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; in fruit; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide; upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, ca. 1 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, ovate, apex acute to rounded, base truncate, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, 4.7-5.5 mm long, 4.6-5.8 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, light yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 2.5-4 mm long, 2.8-3 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; -stamens 14 to 24 +stamens 14 to 24 , in 1 to 2 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; -connective absent or much reduced, filament much wider, thecae convergent towards apex +connective absent or much reduced, filament much wider, thecae convergent towards apex , glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 10 to 21, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma shortly bilobed, acute, glabrous. Fruits unknown. - -Distribution. -A central African species from Cameroon to Gabon and Central African Republic; in Cameroon known from Adamaoua region. + +Distribution. +A central African species from Cameroon to Gabon and Central African Republic; in Cameroon known from Adamaoua region. - -Habitat. -A rare species in Cameroon; in montane forests margins, near roads and on river banks. Altitude 1200-1300 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon; in montane forests margins, near roads and on river banks. Altitude 1200-1300 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Endangered (EN) ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis pellegrinii + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis pellegrinii is distinguished by the shape of the 14 to 24 stamens with a filament wider than the connective and the thecae converging apically almost hiding the connectives. In this respect, it resembles - -Monanthotaxis bicornis + +Monanthotaxis bicornis , but the latter has appressed yellow-brown hairs on the young foliate branches, versus ascending reddish brown hairs young foliate branches in - -M. pellegrinii + +M. pellegrinii . - -Specimens examined. - -Adamaoua Region + +Specimens examined. + +Adamaoua Region : - - -21 km + + +21 km NNE de Banyo , -6.77°N +6.77°N , -11.81°E +11.81°E , - -08 June 1967 + +08 June 1967 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 8545 (P,YA); -Pres +Pres Gandwa ( -25 km +25 km NNO de -Banyo +Banyo ), -6.93°N +6.93°N , -11.72°E +11.72°E , - -14 June 1967 + +14 June 1967 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 8648 (P,YA) diff --git a/data/2E/EF/15/2EEF15B7BD01F613CBA37360CC729E77.xml b/data/2E/EF/15/2EEF15B7BD01F613CBA37360CC729E77.xml index ed45db64073..56cea7602e4 100644 --- a/data/2E/EF/15/2EEF15B7BD01F613CBA37360CC729E77.xml +++ b/data/2E/EF/15/2EEF15B7BD01F613CBA37360CC729E77.xml @@ -1,645 +1,645 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Isolona hexaloba (Pierre) Engler, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. zu 3(2): 161, 1897 + + + +Isolona hexaloba (Pierre) Engler, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. zu 3(2): 161, 1897 - - -Figs 37 -, 38 -; Map 5D + + +Figs 37 +, 38 +; Map 5D - - -≡ Monodora hexaloba Pierre, Fig. Herb. L. + + +≡ Monodora hexaloba Pierre, Fig. Herb. L. Pierre, del. E. Delpy 5/1896, 1896. - -= Isolona bruneelii + += Isolona bruneelii De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. ser. 5, 3(1): 82, 1909. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Orientale, Dikila, Bruneel A.C.E. s.n., Dec 1906: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008800152]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008799692, BR0000008799364, BR0000008799302]; S[S10-20956]. - -= Isolona seretii + += Isolona seretii De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. ser. 5, 3[1]: 82, 1909. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Equateur, near Nala, -Seret F. 792 +Seret F. 792 , Mar 1907: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008800992]; isotype: BR[BR0000008801326]. - -= Isolona solheidii + += Isolona solheidii De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -ser +ser . 5, 3: 83, 1909. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Equateur, surroundings of Yambuya, Solheid A.F. s.n., 1906: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008799395]; isotype: BR[BR0000008799722]. - -= Isolona seretii var. grandifolia + += Isolona seretii var. grandifolia De Wild., -Et +Et . Fl. Bang. Ub.: 313, 1911. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Orientale, Mobwasa, -Claessens J. 615 +Claessens J. 615 , Apr 1910: holotype: BR. - -= Isolona pleurocarpa subsp. nigerica + += Isolona pleurocarpa subsp. nigerica Keay, Kew Bull. 7: 157, 1952. Type. Nigeria. Ijebu State, Shasha Forest Reserve, -Richards P.W. 3343 +Richards P.W. 3343 , 8 Apr 1935: holotype: BM[BM000546386]; isotypes: BR[BR0000014130090]; G[G00011543, G00011544]; MO[MO-2246487]; S[S10-20983]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . -Estuaire +Estuaire ; -Environs de Libreville +Environs de Libreville , - -Klaine T.-J. + +Klaine T.-J. 360 , -17 Feb 1896 +17 Feb 1896 : -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: P[P00363270]; isotypes: B; K[K00198842]; P[P00363269, P00363268]; WAG[WAG0251603] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 15-30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 50 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, -trunk deeply fluted. Indumentum absent +trunk deeply fluted. Indumentum absent ; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2-4 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous, -grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole +grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole ; blade 10-28 cm long, 3-11 cm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base obtuse to acute, coriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib raised, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 8 to 16 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 7-30 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 20-29 mm long, 3-5 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 3 to 5, several basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bracts ca. 1 mm long, 0.5 mm wide; upper bract 2-5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 1-3 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, elliptic, apex acuminate, base truncate, green, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals basally fused, tube 4-10 mm long, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal; lobes 6-25 mm long, 4-12 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute to rounded, dark red, margins flat to wavy, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, spreading horizontally; stamens numerous, in 3 to 4 rows, 2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, green; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, ca. 1 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, glabrous. Fruit syncarpous, sessile, 30-70 mm long, 25-40 mm in diameter, -ovoid, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, bumpy +ovoid, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, bumpy , -irregularly and transversely ribbed +irregularly and transversely ribbed , light green to dark purple when ripe; seeds not counted, 8-15 mm long, 4-6 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A widespread species from Nigeria to the Democratic Republic of Congo and northern Angola (one specimen); in Cameroon known from Adamaoua, East, South, Central, Littoral and South-West, North-West regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species from Nigeria to the Democratic Republic of Congo and northern Angola (one specimen); in Cameroon known from Adamaoua, East, South, Central, Littoral and South-West, North-West regions. - -Habitat. -A relatively rare species in Cameroon; in lowland primary and secondary evergreen forests, but also in semi-deciduous forests, also along rivers. Altitude 0-700 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A relatively rare species in Cameroon; in lowland primary and secondary evergreen forests, but also in semi-deciduous forests, also along rivers. Altitude 0-700 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019t +Cosiaux et al. 2019t ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Isolona hexaloba + +Notes. + + +Isolona hexaloba is distinguished by the short and grooved petiole with the leaf blade inserted on its sides. The corolla lobes are coriaceous and can be quite variable in shape, ranging from elliptic to obovate, with a narrowed base. It is a polymorphic species and has been described under several names, now all reduced to synonymy ( -Couvreur 2009 +Couvreur 2009 ). - -Isolona hexaloba + +Isolona hexaloba resembles - -I. cooperi + +I. cooperi by the shape of the corolla lobes, but is distinguished by the insertion of the leaf blade on the side a short petiole and lacks the strong sweet smell. - -Isolona hexaloba + +Isolona hexaloba is also similar to - -I. pleurocarpa + +I. pleurocarpa , but the later can be distinguished by its decurrent to narrowly cuneate leaf bases, longer petioles, and papyraceous corolla lobes. - -Specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : -Tibati -pres -Mbatimbang +Tibati +pres +Mbatimbang , -6.14°N +6.14°N , -12.48°E +12.48°E , - -04 December 1959 + +04 December 1959 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 2392 (P,YA) . - - -East Region + + +East Region : A -25 km +25 km environ -a -l'ENE - +a +l'ENE + de -Mikel village +Mikel village -situe -a -85 km +situe +a +85 km au -N de Moloundou +N de Moloundou sur la route -de Yokadouma -2.93°N +de Yokadouma +2.93°N , -15.33°E +15.33°E , - -24 February 1971 + +24 February 1971 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10419 (P,WAG,YA); A -14 km -a - -l'Ouest +14 km +a + +l'Ouest de Yenga Port Gentil village -situe -a -35 km +situe +a +35 km au -NNE de Moloundou +NNE de Moloundou , -2.35°N +2.35°N , -15.35°E +15.35°E , - -21 April 1971 + +21 April 1971 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10703 (BR,COI,K,P,WAG,YA); A -20 km +20 km au - -Sud de Mboy + +Sud de Mboy I ( -45 km -a - -l'Est -de Yokadouma +45 km +a + +l'Est +de Yokadouma ), -3.38°N +3.38°N , -15.13°E +15.13°E , - -16 May 1963 + +16 May 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5072 (K,P,WAG,YA) . - - -Littoral Region + + +Littoral Region : -Douala +Douala (route -Razel +Razel ), -4.05°N +4.05°N , -9.71°E +9.71°E , - -01 January 1955 + +01 January 1955 , - -Endengle E. + +Endengle E. SRFK 2121 (P,YA); Roue -forestiere +forestiere SNCB (km 36 vers Ndoksom) environ - -25 km + +25 km Sud Yabassi , -4.31°N +4.31°N , -9.958°E +9.958°E , - -11 May 1976 + +11 May 1976 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 14910 (C,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Tissongo, -3.58°N +3.58°N , -9.9°E +9.9°E , - -01 August 1976 + +01 August 1976 , - -McKey D.B. + +McKey D.B. 245 (K) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : ca -15 km +15 km east from - -Lele + +Lele village , -2.28°N +2.28°N , -13.32°E +13.32°E , - -10 September 2013 + +10 September 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 495 (WAG,YA); near -Bipaga II +Bipaga II km 40 road -Kribi-Edea +Kribi-Edea , -3.15°N +3.15°N , -10.01°E +10.01°E , - -30 December 1982 + +30 December 1982 , - -de Kruif A.P.M. + +de Kruif A.P.M. 998 (MO,WAG,YA); -17 km +17 km S of the -Lobe river +Lobe river along the road to Campo, -2.81°N +2.81°N , -10.13°E +10.13°E , - -18 March 1975 + +18 March 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 8088 (BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); - + A -l'Ouest -d'Alati +l'Ouest +d'Alati ( - -100 km + +100 km SE de Djoum ), -2.2°N +2.2°N , -13.42°E +13.42°E , - -13 January 1973 + +13 January 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 11840 (K,P,YA); -22 km +22 km on road Kribi to Campo -12 km +12 km past Gross Batanga, -2.76°N +2.76°N , -9.881°E +9.881°E , - -24 February 1994 + +24 February 1994 , - -Wieringa J.J. + +Wieringa J.J. 2327 (MPU,U,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 November 1901 + +01 November 1901 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. s.n. (P) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.01°N +5.01°N , -8.783°E +8.783°E , - -31 October 2005 + +31 October 2005 , - -van der Burgt X.M. + +van der Burgt X.M. 791 (BR,G,K,MO,P,WAG,YA) . - - -West Region + + +West Region : Bali- -Ngemba +Ngemba FR, -5.81°N +5.81°N , -10.08°E +10.08°E , - -13 April 2002 + +13 April 2002 , - -Onana J.M. + +Onana J.M. 2030 (K,WAG) . - - -Figure 37. - -Isolona hexaloba + + +Figure 37. + +Isolona hexaloba -A, B +A, B flowering branch -C +C transversal section of flower showing androecium and stigma -D +D flower (bottom view) -E +E stamens inner row (2 top); stamens of inner most row (top) and outermost row (bottom) -F +F carpel and detail of ovules -G +G fruits, the one on the right opened to show seeds -H +H seed (left) and transversal section of seed showing ruminate endosperm (right) -A, C-F +A, C-F from -Le Testu 5862 -B -Le Testu 5836 -G, H -Klaine 360 +Le Testu 5862 +B +Le Testu 5836 +G, H +Klaine 360 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 66, p. 357). - - -Figure 38. - -Isolona hexaloba + + +Figure 38. + +Isolona hexaloba -A +A trunk, note deeply furrowed -B +B base of leaf blade, note raise midrib -C +C flower, top view -D +D flower, side view -E +E fruiting branch. - -Isolona pleurocarpa + +Isolona pleurocarpa -F +F trunk -G +G bade of leaf blade, notice decurrent base -H +H flower, top view, fallen on ground -I +I syncarpous fruit; fallen on ground -A -Sosef 2032 +A +Sosef 2032 , -Gabon -B-D -Couvreur 561 +Gabon +B-D +Couvreur 561 , -Gabon -E -Texier 2347 +Gabon +E +Texier 2347 , -Gabon -F-I -Couvreur 402 +Gabon +F-I +Couvreur 402 , Ngovayang, -Cameroon +Cameroon . Photos -A-D, F-I +A-D, F-I Thomas L.P. Couvreur -E +E Nicolas Texier, Tropicos.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. diff --git a/data/2F/32/6F/2F326FCB88D05F59BCDE729697FA4AB0.xml b/data/2F/32/6F/2F326FCB88D05F59BCDE729697FA4AB0.xml index 1bd6fec0610..f73af05f705 100644 --- a/data/2F/32/6F/2F326FCB88D05F59BCDE729697FA4AB0.xml +++ b/data/2F/32/6F/2F326FCB88D05F59BCDE729697FA4AB0.xml @@ -1,133 +1,133 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera flavicauda (Zetterstedt, 1855) + + + +Corynoptera flavicauda (Zetterstedt, 1855) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [as - -Sciara flavicauda + +Sciara flavicauda ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 77 [as - -Neosciara flavicauda + +Neosciara flavicauda ]; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 382 [as - -Corynoptera flavicauda + +Corynoptera flavicauda ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 48, 52; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 255 [both as - -Corynoptera flavicauda + +Corynoptera flavicauda ]; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 119 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) flavicauda +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) flavicauda ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Oslo; Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= -'Toien' +'Toien' ; = -'Toyen' +'Toyen' ) • Troms; -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ) • -Tromso +Tromso , Ramfjorden (= -'Ramfjord' +'Ramfjord' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5A/C0/2F5AC0DC38DBF8B2F8729AC427931536.xml b/data/2F/5A/C0/2F5AC0DC38DBF8B2F8729AC427931536.xml index 8732e5e75e5..b9a68518978 100644 --- a/data/2F/5A/C0/2F5AC0DC38DBF8B2F8729AC427931536.xml +++ b/data/2F/5A/C0/2F5AC0DC38DBF8B2F8729AC427931536.xml @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 7. -Neophisis (Indophisis) sp. +Neophisis (Indophisis) sp. Fig. 15D - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + We tentatively identified this species to be close to either -N. longipennis +N. longipennis Jin, 1992 or -N. curvata +N. curvata Jin, 1992. This species was found fairly frequently on foliage of the dipterocarp forest understory at night. diff --git a/data/2F/C5/E4/2FC5E4D61FE8B8A9A2FDD2D6128CAF9E.xml b/data/2F/C5/E4/2FC5E4D61FE8B8A9A2FDD2D6128CAF9E.xml index 958669a044c..ccb2d41056d 100644 --- a/data/2F/C5/E4/2FC5E4D61FE8B8A9A2FDD2D6128CAF9E.xml +++ b/data/2F/C5/E4/2FC5E4D61FE8B8A9A2FDD2D6128CAF9E.xml @@ -1,196 +1,196 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris variegatus A. Adams, 1854 + + + +Triphoris variegatus A. Adams, 1854 - - -Figure 9 + + +Figure 9 - - -Triphoris variegatus -Adams 1854 + + +Triphoris variegatus +Adams 1854 : 277-278, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. - + "St. -John's" +John's" , British Virgin Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196554: -1 specimen +1 specimen , and -NHMUK +NHMUK 196555/1-4: -4 specimens +4 specimens , both St. -John's +John's , West Indies, -British Virgin Islands +British Virgin Islands (coll. H. Cuming) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + T. -testa +testa subulato-pyramidali, in medio -tumida +tumida , -alba +alba , maculis triangularibus rufo-fuscis -variegata +variegata ; anfractibus planulatis, triseriatim granulates, granis aequalibus, interstitiis punctatis, suturis impressis; canali brevi, -aperta +aperta . - + Hab. St. -John's +John's . Mus. Cuming. - + A large variegated species, somewhat resembling in general appearance -T. ornatus +T. ornatus , Desh. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Subulate-pyramidal shell, swollen in the middle, white, variegated with triangular dark red spots; flat-sided whorls, three series of equal-sized granules, punctate interstices, impressed sutures; open anterior short siphonal canal + +Translation of the Latin text. +Subulate-pyramidal shell, swollen in the middle, white, variegated with triangular dark red spots; flat-sided whorls, three series of equal-sized granules, punctate interstices, impressed sutures; open anterior short siphonal canal - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype height ranging from -5.9 to 7.9 mm +5.9 to 7.9 mm . Shell conical with flat sides. Teleoconch of 12 whorls with three equally strong spiral cords which bear tubercles at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The second cord starts at the fifth whorl in the -lectotype +lectotype and is initially narrow. Numerous fine spiral threads are present between the main cords. The peristome bears an initial additional spiral cord between the second and the third, very faint. Siphonal canal short. The base bears three additional granulated cords. Protonch absent in the -type +type series. Teleoconch white with large brown blotches, base brown. - - -Figure 9. - -Triphoris variegatus + + +Figure 9. + +Triphoris variegatus A. Adams, 1851, St. -John's +John's , West Indies, coll. H. Cuming. -A- F -Syntype -NHMUK +A- F +Syntype +NHMUK 196554: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), peristome ( -F +F ). -G, H +G, H Original labels. -I, J -Syntypes -NHMUK +I, J +Syntypes +NHMUK 196555/1-4. Scale bars: -A-E, I, J +A-E, I, J : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F +F : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/30/41/27/304127D0915F53328097B821CFF478A8.xml b/data/30/41/27/304127D0915F53328097B821CFF478A8.xml index 878795cc0d0..ba954556ef1 100644 --- a/data/30/41/27/304127D0915F53328097B821CFF478A8.xml +++ b/data/30/41/27/304127D0915F53328097B821CFF478A8.xml @@ -1,125 +1,125 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera brachypennis (Lengersdorf, 1926) + + + +Corynoptera brachypennis (Lengersdorf, 1926) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 4; -Lengersdorf (1928-30) +Lengersdorf (1928-30) : 22; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 75 [all as - -Bradysia brachypennis + +Bradysia brachypennis ]; -Mohrig and Mamaev (1970) +Mohrig and Mamaev (1970) : 353; -Mohrig et al. (1978) +Mohrig et al. (1978) : 398; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 260 [all as - -Corynoptera brachypennis + +Corynoptera brachypennis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 260 [as - -Corynoptera brachypennis + +Corynoptera brachypennis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegia' +'Norwegia' ; = -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Troms; -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromsoe' +'Tromsoe' ; = -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ; = 'Umgebung -Tromso' +Tromso' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: May. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: May. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/30/73/00/3073003B22285C07AE2D3252338CB3A5.xml b/data/30/73/00/3073003B22285C07AE2D3252338CB3A5.xml index ec59acdf65a..4029eff6190 100644 --- a/data/30/73/00/3073003B22285C07AE2D3252338CB3A5.xml +++ b/data/30/73/00/3073003B22285C07AE2D3252338CB3A5.xml @@ -1,159 +1,159 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) brevicornis (Zetterstedt, 1851) + + + +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) brevicornis (Zetterstedt, 1851) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3748; -Zetterstedt (1860) +Zetterstedt (1860) : 6526; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 213 [all as - -Sciara brevicornis + +Sciara brevicornis ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 79 [in part as - -Neosciara nitidula + +Neosciara nitidula ; misidentification (only cited - -brevicornis + +brevicornis specimens)]. -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 326 [as - -Scatopsciara nacta + +Scatopsciara nacta sensu Tuomikoski; misidentification]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 490 [as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) brevicornis +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) brevicornis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 151, 153 [as - -Scaptosciara nacta + +Scaptosciara nacta ; misidentification; recte - -Scatopsciara + +Scatopsciara ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 490 [as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) brevicornis +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) brevicornis ] and 498 [in part as -Scaptosciara (Scatopsciara) nacta +Scaptosciara (Scatopsciara) nacta sensu Tuomikoski; misidentification]; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 236 [as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) brevicornis +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) brevicornis in the taxonomic note of -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) atomaria +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) atomaria ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norvegia' +'Norvegia' ; = -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Oslo; Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= -'Toyen +'Toyen , -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Levanger, Skogn SE of Levanger (= 'Tynes, -Vaerdal' +Vaerdal' ) [= in the accommodation of Thy in Skogn] • Trondheim (= 'ad -Throndhjem' +Throndhjem' ; = 'ad -Trondhjem' +Trondhjem' ; = 'ad Trondhjem [bei Trondheim]'; = -'Trondheim' +'Trondheim' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/30/74/B4/3074B4939CF051A3833A31DCA05C518A.xml b/data/30/74/B4/3074B4939CF051A3833A31DCA05C518A.xml index 528d881c16c..51ca92f32b1 100644 --- a/data/30/74/B4/3074B4939CF051A3833A31DCA05C518A.xml +++ b/data/30/74/B4/3074B4939CF051A3833A31DCA05C518A.xml @@ -1,120 +1,120 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius argentovittis Ahl, 1931a: 72. + + + +Hyperolius argentovittis Ahl, 1931a: 72. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 85718, "Ujiji (Udjidji, Tanganyika-See, Deutsch-Ost-Afrika)" [Ujiji, Kigoma Province, Tanzania], coll. Paul -Hoesemann +Hoesemann (Fig. -5 +5 ). - - -Figure 5. + + +Figure 5. Holotype of - -Hyperolius argentovittis + +Hyperolius argentovittis Ahl, 1931a, ZMB 85718 from "Ujiji (Udjidji, Tanganyika-See, Deutsch-Ost-Afrika)", coll. -Hoesemann +Hoesemann . - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marginatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marginatus Peters, 1854. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 346, fig. 220). - + Dr. -Hoesemann +Hoesemann served in the colonial German Schutztruppe as medical officer [Stabsarzt], undertook anthropological studies, and between 1897 and 1907, collected zoological objects on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika (Udjidji), in the Kissaka Region (southeast of Lake Mugesera, Ngoma and Kirehe Districts, Eastern Province, Rwanda] and between Mwanza and Moshi [northern Tanzania] ( - -Hoesemann + +Hoesemann 1897 , -Hafeneder 2010 +Hafeneder 2010 ). Among others, he participated in the "German-French Border Expedition" (October 1901 to December 1902) to define the southern border of Cameroon, during which he mapped the area from the camp Nyengwe, south of Kampo, to the Ngoko station in the Sanga Ngoko area ( -Danckelmann 1901 +Danckelmann 1901 ; -Fitzner 1901 +Fitzner 1901 ). diff --git a/data/30/AB/8B/30AB8BC362B350D99588AE181EB0F6D2.xml b/data/30/AB/8B/30AB8BC362B350D99588AE181EB0F6D2.xml index c58f2a1975d..d0024d1423f 100644 --- a/data/30/AB/8B/30AB8BC362B350D99588AE181EB0F6D2.xml +++ b/data/30/AB/8B/30AB8BC362B350D99588AE181EB0F6D2.xml @@ -1,102 +1,102 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - - + + + + Hyperolius lupiroensis Channing in Channing, Hillers, -Loetters +Loetters , -Roedel +Roedel , Schick, Conradie, -Roedder +Roedder , Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast & Burger, 2013: 330, fig. 6, third row second right, fig. 12 G. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 77299, "near Lupiro, -8°25'29.3"S +8°25'29.3"S , -36°41'33.1"E +36°41'33.1"E , Ifakara district, Tanzania", coll. A. Danby, 9.VII.2007. - -Paratype. -ZMB 77300, same collecting data as for the holotype. + +Paratype. +ZMB 77300, same collecting data as for the holotype. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius lupiroensis + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius lupiroensis Channing in Channing, Hillers, -Loetters +Loetters , -Roedel +Roedel , Schick, Conradie, -Roedder +Roedder , Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast & Burger, 2013. diff --git a/data/30/BF/AC/30BFACA9B2D27D9A3BDA6AD7EA36EE1E.xml b/data/30/BF/AC/30BFACA9B2D27D9A3BDA6AD7EA36EE1E.xml index aa65c75bbe9..41fbf7477e7 100644 --- a/data/30/BF/AC/30BFACA9B2D27D9A3BDA6AD7EA36EE1E.xml +++ b/data/30/BF/AC/30BFACA9B2D27D9A3BDA6AD7EA36EE1E.xml @@ -1,159 +1,159 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Greenwayodendron Verdc., Adansonia -ser +ser . 2, 9: 89, 1969 - - -≡ Polyalthia sect. Afropolyalthia + + +≡ Polyalthia sect. Afropolyalthia Engler & Prantl., Leipzig, W. Engelmann.160, 1897. - -Type species. - - -Greenwayodendron suaveolens + +Type species. + + +Greenwayodendron suaveolens (Engl. & Diels) Verdc. - -Description. -Trees, 7-45 m tall, d.b.h. 3-125 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 2-8 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, blade 6.5-16.2 cm long, 2-6.7 cm wide, elliptic to oblong, apex acuminate to caudate, base cuneate to rounded, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 5 to 18 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals androdioecious; male and bisexual inflorescences similar in appearance, ramiflorous on young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; pedicel 4-6 mm long; in fruit 6-13 mm long; bracts 2, one basal and one upper, 1-2 mm long; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-4 mm long, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate; petals free; outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, valvate, 8-18 mm long, 2.3-2.6 mm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate, base rounded; inner petals 3, valvate, 8-18 mm long, 1.3-2.6 mm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acuminate, base rounded; stamens 15 to 25, in 4 to 5 rows, ovary 1-2 mm long, elongated; connective tongue-shaped, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 10 to 20, 1-2 mm long, stigma ovoid, pubescent. Fruits apocarpous, monocarps stipitate, stipes 5-10 mm long, monocarps 2 to 8, 8-21 mm long, 7-21 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to globose, apex rounded, smooth, green turning wine red when ripe; seed 1 to 4, 3-13 mm long, 3-13 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - + +Description. +Trees, 7-45 m tall, d.b.h. 3-125 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 2-8 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, blade 6.5-16.2 cm long, 2-6.7 cm wide, elliptic to oblong, apex acuminate to caudate, base cuneate to rounded, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 5 to 18 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals androdioecious; male and bisexual inflorescences similar in appearance, ramiflorous on young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; pedicel 4-6 mm long; in fruit 6-13 mm long; bracts 2, one basal and one upper, 1-2 mm long; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-4 mm long, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate; petals free; outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, valvate, 8-18 mm long, 2.3-2.6 mm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate, base rounded; inner petals 3, valvate, 8-18 mm long, 1.3-2.6 mm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acuminate, base rounded; stamens 15 to 25, in 4 to 5 rows, ovary 1-2 mm long, elongated; connective tongue-shaped, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 10 to 20, 1-2 mm long, stigma ovoid, pubescent. Fruits apocarpous, monocarps stipitate, stipes 5-10 mm long, monocarps 2 to 8, 8-21 mm long, 7-21 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to globose, apex rounded, smooth, green turning wine red when ripe; seed 1 to 4, 3-13 mm long, 3-13 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. + A genus of six currently described species distributed across Africa. Two species are known from Cameroon, none endemic. -Onana (2011) +Onana (2011) mentions - -Greenwayodendron oliveri + +Greenwayodendron oliveri (Engl.) Verdc. from Cameroon, but this is not confirmed here. The latter species is a West African endemic ( -Lissambou et al. 2018 +Lissambou et al. 2018 ); several specimens from coastal Gabon previously identified as - -G. oliveri + +G. oliveri are now separated as a different species: - -G. littorale + +G. littorale Lissambou, Dauby & Couvreur ( -Lissambou et al. 2018 +Lissambou et al. 2018 , -2019 +2019 ). Neither species is known from Cameroon to date. - -Taxonomy. - -Lissambou et al. (2018) + +Taxonomy. + +Lissambou et al. (2018) . diff --git a/data/31/0F/11/310F11A2A4DB05E8317FB2D78DEF7DE2.xml b/data/31/0F/11/310F11A2A4DB05E8317FB2D78DEF7DE2.xml index ef9819bbc15..a0f62e837fb 100644 --- a/data/31/0F/11/310F11A2A4DB05E8317FB2D78DEF7DE2.xml +++ b/data/31/0F/11/310F11A2A4DB05E8317FB2D78DEF7DE2.xml @@ -1,99 +1,98 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Hedychrum minutum var. duponti Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Hedychrum minutum var. duponti Dahlbom, 1854 - - -Hedychrum minutum var. duponti + + +Hedychrum minutum var. duponti : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 83. (given as -Hedychrum minutum +Hedychrum minutum var. c). - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + "Exemplar varietatis c e Mexico a D. Dupont reportatum in Museo Excell. Spinolae ( -Hedychrum Duponti +Hedychrum Duponti Spin." nominatum) examinavi". - -Material. - + +Material. + Holotype (sex unknown): -Hedychrum Duponti +Hedychrum Duponti Spin. / -Hedychrum Minutum +Hedychrum Minutum var. Dhlbm / D. Dupont. Mexico. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum duponti +Hedychrum duponti , 1, 154, 23, 1 (box 50). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The type is closely related to -Hedychridium krajniki +Hedychridium krajniki Balthasar, 1946. The type locality could be in error. - -Current status. - -Hedychridium duponti + +Current status. + +Hedychridium duponti Dahlbom, 1854. diff --git a/data/31/4B/88/314B88C5358128400DFBDFF6C9CE12CD.xml b/data/31/4B/88/314B88C5358128400DFBDFF6C9CE12CD.xml index 8c56131a81f..47b873d20c6 100644 --- a/data/31/4B/88/314B88C5358128400DFBDFF6C9CE12CD.xml +++ b/data/31/4B/88/314B88C5358128400DFBDFF6C9CE12CD.xml @@ -1,308 +1,308 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triforis aspera Jeffreys, 1885 + + + +Triforis aspera Jeffreys, 1885 - - -Figure 42 + + +Figure 42 - - -Triforis aspera -Jeffreys 1885 + + +Triforis aspera +Jeffreys 1885 : 58-59, pl. VI, figs 7, 7a. - -Original localities. - + +Original localities. + Porcupine Expedition 1870: off western Portugal, station 16 (994 fathoms, -39°55'N +39°55'N , -9°56'W +9°56'W ); off south-western Portugal: station 24 (292 fathoms, -37°19'N +37°19'N , -9°13'W +9°13'W ); Gulf of -Cadiz +Cadiz : stations 27 (322 fathoms, -36°37'N +36°37'N , -7°33'W +7°33'W ), 28 (304 fathoms, -36°29'N +36°29'N , -7°16'W +7°16'W ), 28a (286 fathoms, -36°27'N +36°27'N , -6°54'W +6°54'W ), 29 (227 fathoms, -36°20'N +36°20'N , -6°47'W +6°47'W ) and 30 (386 fathoms, -36°15'N +36°15'N , -6°52'W +6°52'W ); the Adventure Bank in the Sicily Channel. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1885.11.5.2673, -1 specimen +1 specimen , Porcupine Expedition; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1885.11.5.2674, 1 fragment, Porcupine Expedition station 16 (fide modern label) ; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1885.11.5.3934-5, 2 fragments, Adventure Bank; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1885.11.5.3936, -1 specimen +1 specimen glued on cardboard, Porcupine Expedition, "Coast of -Spain +Spain " (from original label) ; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1885.11.5.3937-8, -2 specimens +2 specimens (but one is not - -T. aspera + +T. aspera , see remarks), Porcupine Expedition, -"Atlantic" +"Atlantic" (from original label) ; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1985008, 32 fragments or juveniles, Porcupine Expedition, Adventure Bank 92 fathoms (fide modern label) (coll. E.R. Sykes). Additional -syntypes -USNM +syntypes +USNM 87324, not seen . - -Original description. - + +Original description. + Shell elongated, rather solid, nearly opaque and glossy: -sculpture +sculpture , rows or bands of small tubercles (18-20 on the last or bottom row), which arise from the mutual intercrossing of longitudinal and spiral striae; of these rows there are usually three on the last whorl above the periphery, and the same number on several of the succeeding whorls and afterwards two only; each of the apical whorls (3 or 4) is closely striated lengthwise and encircled by two spiral lines; the periphery is defined by a rather strong ridge, a little below which is another ridge, besides a shorter and smaller one at the base; the tubercles which compose the lower two rows are larger and more prominent than those of the uppermost or third row: -colour +colour pale yellowish, with a faint tinge of brown; apical whorls dark brown: -spire +spire tapering to a fine point; apex pinched-in and narrower than the rest of the spire: -whorls +whorls 21-22, compressed, gradually enlarging; the last equals only from 1/5 to 1/6 of the shell: -suture +suture slight, indicated by the uppermost spiral row: -mouth +mouth rhomboidal; and all other characters similar to those of -T. perversa +T. perversa . L. 0"6, B. 0'15. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The two adult specimens among the -syntypes +syntypes are 13.7 and -15.1 mm +15.1 mm . Shell conical with 18 teleoconch whorls bearing three spiral cords with spiny tubercles at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. A fourth and a fifth smooth cord are present on the base, and the fourth is already visible on the spire as a suprasutural cord. Numerous fine spiral threads adorn the whorls between the main cords and fine growth lines are also visible. Siphonal canal short. Protoconch multispiral of 4.5 whorls; the last three bearing two strong spiral keels and axial riblets whereas the first are too worn for description. Teleoconch brown with lighter tubercles and whitish first three whorls; protoconch orange-brown. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Specimen -NHMUK +NHMUK 1885.11.5.2673 (Fig. -42A-C +42A-C ) is likely the one used for the original figure because it is the only adult specimen with complete protoconch known and because of an annotation on the original label. -Bouchet and Guillemot (1978) +Bouchet and Guillemot (1978) proposed the nomen novum - -Triphora brychia + +Triphora brychia because of omonymy with - -Triforis asper + +Triforis asper Deshayes, 1864, which is a fossil species from the Paris Basin ( -Le Renard and Pacaud 1995 +Le Renard and Pacaud 1995 ; -Le Renard 1995 +Le Renard 1995 ). Lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1885.11.5.3937-8 contains an adult specimen which is not - -T. aspera + +T. aspera , as already noted by - -Waren + +Waren (1980) : it is broader, with more numerous axial ribs and with the first tubercled spiral cord clearly visible only from mid-teleoconch (Fig. - -42I + +42I ). - - -Figure 42. - -Triforis aspera + + +Figure 42. + +Triforis aspera Jeffreys, 1885. -A-E, G, H, M, S -Syntype -NHMUK +A-E, G, H, M, S +Syntype +NHMUK 1885.11.5.2673, Porcupine expedition, unknown locality: front ( -A +A ), side ( -B +B ), back ( -C +C ), protoconch ( -D, E +D, E ), aperture ( -G +G ), peristome ( -H +H ), microsculpture ( -M +M ), original labels ( -S +S ). -F, Q +F, Q : -Syntype -NHMUK +Syntype +NHMUK 1885.11.5.3936, Porcupine Expedition, "Coast of Spain". -I, J, R -Syntypes -NHMUK +I, J, R +Syntypes +NHMUK 1885.11.5.3937-8, Porcupine Expedition, -"Atlantic" +"Atlantic" ( -I +I is not - -T. aspera + +T. aspera ). -K-L, P -Syntypes -NHMUK +K-L, P +Syntypes +NHMUK 1885.11.5.3934-5, Adventure Bank, Sicily Channel. -N, O -Syntype -NHMUK +N, O +Syntype +NHMUK 1885.11.5.2674, Porcupine expedition station 16. Scale bars: -A-C, F +A-C, F : -2 mm +2 mm ; -D, E +D, E : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -G-J +G-J : -1 mm +1 mm ; -M +M : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/31/B9/71/31B9710F6BE54931C5FD3183C70B0803.xml b/data/31/B9/71/31B9710F6BE54931C5FD3183C70B0803.xml index 981630fe751..b2aef430cc4 100644 --- a/data/31/B9/71/31B9710F6BE54931C5FD3183C70B0803.xml +++ b/data/31/B9/71/31B9710F6BE54931C5FD3183C70B0803.xml @@ -1,478 +1,478 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Xylopia rubescens Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 30, 1868 + + + +Xylopia rubescens Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 30, 1868 - - -Fig. 151 -; Map 19A + + +Fig. 151 +; Map 19A - - -≡ Xylopicrum rubescens + + +≡ Xylopicrum rubescens (Oliver) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. 1: 8, 1891. - -= Xylopia klaineana + += Xylopia klaineana Pierre ex Engler & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 59-60. 1901. -Xylopia rubescens Oliver var. klaineana +Xylopia rubescens Oliver var. klaineana (Engler & Diels) Pellegrin, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Mém. 31: 70. 1949. Type. Gabon. Without definite locality, Klaine T.-J. 1327, Oct 1898: holotype: P[P00169139]; isotypes: B[B100154150], P[P00169138]). - -= Xylopia humilis + += Xylopia humilis Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 60, 1901. Type. Liberia. Grand Bassa County, Fishtown bei Granbassa, -Dinklage M.J. 2006 +Dinklage M.J. 2006 , 27 Aug 1898: lectotype, designated by -Johnson and Murray (2018) +Johnson and Murray (2018) , p. 49: B[B10 0154147]; isotypes: A[A00061927, A00062417]; B[B100154145, B100154146, B1001541480]; K[K000199074, K000199075, K000199076]. - -= Xylopia batesii + += Xylopia batesii Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 62, 1901. Type. Gabon. Angom, 70 engl. Meilen -oestlich +ostlich von Gabun, Bates G.L. 561, Oct 1896: holotype: K[K000199058]; isotypes: BM[BM000510769]; G[G00190711]; P[P00169131, P00169132]. - -= Xylopia butayei + += Xylopia butayei De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo, Bot. -ser +ser . 4, 1: 33, 1902. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kongo Central, Malela (Bas-Congo), -Butaye R. 2239 +Butaye R. 2239 , no date: holotype: BR; isotype: BR[BR0000008825391]. - -= Xylopia zenkeri + += Xylopia zenkeri Engl. & Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 480, 1907. Type. Cameroon. South Province, Bipindi, Zenker G.A. 2827, Mar 1904: holotype B[B 100154149]; isotypes: BM[BM 000511041]; G [00190712, G 00190713]; GOET[GOET 005735]; HBG[HBG 502474]; K[000199060]; L [0196246]; M[M 0107919]; P[P00169131]; S[S 07-13458]; WAG[WAG 0065882]; WU[WU 0025792]. - -= Xylopia gossweileri + += Xylopia gossweileri Exell, J. Bot. Suppl. 6: 64, 1926. Type. Angola. Cabinda, Pango Munga, Mayumbe, -Gossweiler J. 6222 +Gossweiler J. 6222 , no date: holotype: BM[M000511046]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Rivers state +Rivers state ; Old Calabar, - -Thomson W.C. + +Thomson W.C. 53 , no date: -holotype +holotype : K[K000199073] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, up to 30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 70 cm; -stilt roots present, up to 2 m on the trunk. +stilt roots present, up to 2 m on the trunk. Old branches glabrous, -turning grayish white +turning grayish white , young branches glabrous to pubescent with appressed golden hairs 0.2-0.5 mm long. Leaves: petiole 5-12 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; -blade 7.3-21.3 cm long +blade 7.3-21.3 cm long , 3.6-8.4 cm wide, oblong, elliptic, or oblanceolate, apex acuminate to cuspidate, acumen 0.2-1.5 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, decurrent, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below sparsely appressed-pubescent, rarely glabrous, above glabrous, -strongly discolorous +strongly discolorous ; midrib flat to sunken, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous to sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 8 to 16 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Flowers bisexual with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate or more often -clustered +clustered on older leafless branches, axillary, peduncle 1.5-2.5 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 4-9 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 9-15 mm long, 2-7 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts (2)3(5), evenly spaced, 1-3 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 2-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, ovate to broadly triangular, apex acute, base truncate, green, sericeous outside, glabrous inside; petals free, outer petals much longer than inner; outer petals 3, 17.6-35 mm long, 2.5-5.1 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, yellow, pubescent outside, pubescent and glabrous towards the base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 3.5-6.7 mm long, 2.2-4.6 mm wide, ovate to rhombic, apex acuminate, base broad and concave, red with cream base and apex, pubescent outside, pubescent and glabrous towards the base inside; stamens 70 to 77, in 4 to 5 rows, ca. 2 mm long, clavate to oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels 4 to 12, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigmas loosely connivent, linear, 1.4-2.9 mm long, with glandular appendages. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 4-20 mm long, 2-6 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 15, 41-16 mm long, 6-12 mm wide, narrowly oblong, -somewhat falciform and strongly torulose to moniliform +somewhat falciform and strongly torulose to moniliform , apex with a distinct beak up to 5 mm long, glabrous, verrucose and wrinkled when dried, black or dark purple outside, endocarp pink to scarlet; seeds 1 to 7 per monocarp, -in a single row +in a single row , 10-20 mm long, 6-11 mm wide, ellipsoid; -sarcotesta absent; aril present, brushlike, unlobed, red to orange. +sarcotesta absent; aril present, brushlike, unlobed, red to orange. - - -Map 19. -A - -Xylopia rubescens + + +Map 19. +A + +Xylopia rubescens -B - -Xylopia staudtii +B + +Xylopia staudtii -C - -Xylopia talbotii +C + +Xylopia talbotii -D - -Xylopia thomsonii +D + +Xylopia thomsonii -E - -Xylopia villosa +E + +Xylopia villosa . White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). - - -Figure 151. - -Xylopia rubescens + + +Figure 151. + +Xylopia rubescens -A +A flowering branch -B +B flower, outer petals removed -C +C detail of receptacle, petals removed -D +D outer petal, outer side -E +E inner petal, outer and inner sides -F +F stamen, front view -G +G staminode -H +H carpel, side view and detail of ovules -I +I fruit -J +J detail of venation lower side of leaf -K +K monocarp -L +L seed, side view -M +M part of aril -A-H +A-H from -Le Testu 9019 -I +Le Testu 9019 +I from - -Aubreville + +Aubreville 1511 -J-M +J-M from -Klaine 1327. +Klaine 1327. Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b ; pl. 28, p. 161). - -Distribution. -A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West Africa, from Guinea-Bissau to Ghana, and in Central Africa from Nigeria to southern South Sudan and south to northern Angola and Mozambique; in Cameroon known from East, South, Littoral and regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West Africa, from Guinea-Bissau to Ghana, and in Central Africa from Nigeria to southern South Sudan and south to northern Angola and Mozambique; in Cameroon known from East, South, Littoral and regions. - -Habitat. - + +Habitat. + A common species, in a range of wetland habitats, including gallery and other riparian forests, swamp forest, - -Raphia + +Raphia swamps, and pond edges. Altitude 0-900 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + ntua ( -Fleury 33135 +Fleury 33135 ), odjobi ( -Letouzey 1611 +Letouzey 1611 ), odjobi nzam ( -Focho et al. 2010 +Focho et al. 2010 ), -odzobe +odzobe ( -Fleury 33135 +Fleury 33135 ), -ojobi +ojobi ( -Bates 1317 +Bates 1317 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019b +Cosiaux et al. 2019b e). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Xylopia rubescens + +Notes. + + +Xylopia rubescens is readily recognized by the combination of relatively large leaves with decurrent bases, which often have an orange-red color on the lower surface of the leaf in dried specimens, branches with grayish white, narrow flowers that are often clustered on leafless porolder branches, and distinctly torulose to moniliform monocarps. Throughout its wide range it is a wetland species, and one of the few - -Xylopia + +Xylopia species with stilt roots. The short inner petals and brushlike arils distinguish - -X. rubescens + +X. rubescens from - -X. aethiopica + +X. aethiopica , with which it is sometimes confused. - -Specimens examined. - -East Region + +Specimens examined. + +East Region : - - - -Marecage + + + +Marecage du Niagoul -entre Koumbou et Miambo +entre Koumbou et Miambo , -4.27°N +4.27°N , -12.9°E +12.9°E , - -13 April 1959 + +13 April 1959 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 1611 (P,YA). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : Duala, -4.05°N +4.05°N , -9.71°E +9.71°E , - -01 June 1917 + +01 June 1917 , - -Fleury F. + +Fleury F. 33135 (P). - -South Region + +South Region : Batanga, -2.86°N +2.86°N , -9.889°E +9.889°E , - -20 September 1945 + +20 September 1945 , - - -Aubreville + + +Aubreville A. 125 (P); Bitye Yaunde, -3.02°N +3.02°N , -12.37°E +12.37°E , - -01 January 1919 + +01 January 1919 , - -Bates G.L. + +Bates G.L. 1317 (BM,MO); -N'Koemvone +N´Koemvone , -2.8°N +2.8°N , -11.13°E +11.13°E , - -11 April 1975 + +11 April 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 8166 (B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Pres +Pres Akok -Bikele +Bikele , -3.8°N +3.8°N , -12.7°E +12.7°E , - -03 March 1962 + +03 March 1962 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 4464 (YA); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1904 + +01 January 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2827 (G,L,M,WAG). - -Unknown region + +Unknown region : -Vuneli +Vuneli , - -01 February 1928 + +01 February 1928 , - - -Hedin + + +Hedin L. diff --git a/data/31/F6/94/31F69409C16D1A92DE7C8F321B51AFA0.xml b/data/31/F6/94/31F69409C16D1A92DE7C8F321B51AFA0.xml index 8252c1a700d..1fcb1bf7975 100644 --- a/data/31/F6/94/31F69409C16D1A92DE7C8F321B51AFA0.xml +++ b/data/31/F6/94/31F69409C16D1A92DE7C8F321B51AFA0.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Calabaria Gray, 1858 +Calabaria Gray, 1858 Material examined. - + Calabaria reinhardtii (Schlegel, 1848) (NHMUK 1911.10.28.17; SMF @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch modera Figure 63. Calabariidae : - + Calabaria reinhardtii (ZFMK 39543), anterior trunk vertebrae. @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch modera Figure 64. Calabariidae : - + Calabaria reinhardtii (ZFMK 39543), trunk vertebrae. @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch modera Figure 65. Calabariidae : - + Calabaria reinhardtii (ZFMK 39543), mid-trunk vertebra. @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch modera Figure 66. Calabariidae : - + Calabaria reinhardtii (ZFMK 39543), trunk vertebrae. @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch modera Figure 67. Calabariidae : - + Calabaria reinhardtii (ZFMK 39543), posterior trunk vertebrae. @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch modera Figure 68. Calabariidae : - + Calabaria reinhardtii (ZFMK 39543), cloacal and anterior caudal vertebrae. @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch modera Figure 69. Calabariidae : - + Calabaria reinhardtii (ZFMK 39543), caudal vertebrae. @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch modera Figure 70. Calabariidae : - + Calabaria reinhardtii (UMMZ 190728), trunk vertebrae. @@ -172,14 +172,14 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch modera Number of vertebrae (all for - + Calabaria reinhardtii ): ZFMK 39543: 256 (227+4+25), including a final fusion; SMF PH 68: 254 (225+4+25, including a final fusion). Data from literature: - + Calabaria reinhardtii : 236 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 26+ caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/32/50/11/32501167ADB547284CADF184FCE4C991.xml b/data/32/50/11/32501167ADB547284CADF184FCE4C991.xml index fb3feeee824..77f518278d0 100644 --- a/data/32/50/11/32501167ADB547284CADF184FCE4C991.xml +++ b/data/32/50/11/32501167ADB547284CADF184FCE4C991.xml @@ -1,437 +1,437 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Uvaria bipindensis Engl., Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 292, 1899 - - -Figs 105 -, 106 -; Map 13E + + +Figs 105 +, 106 +; Map 13E - - -≡ Uva bipindensis + + +≡ Uva bipindensis (Engl.) Kuntze, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173, 1903. - -= Uvaria cardiophylla + += Uvaria cardiophylla Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 13, 1901. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Grand Batanga, -Dinklage M.J. 834 +Dinklage M.J. 834 , 22 Oct 1890: holotype: B[B 10 0153071]; isotype: HBG[HBG502501]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Bipindi, - -Zenker G.A. -1116, 1 Jul + +Zenker G.A. +1116, 1 Jul 1896: -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0153072]; isotypes: E[E00147945]; K[K000198775]; P[P00046767]; WU[WU0025884] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 5-20 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of fasciculate hairs; old leafless -branches hirsute becoming glabrous, young foliate branches hirsute +branches hirsute becoming glabrous, young foliate branches hirsute . Leaves: petiole (2)4-5 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 9-27 cm long, 4-11 cm wide, obovate to elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen 1.5-2 cm long, -base cordate to acute or subcordate to rounded +base cordate to acute or subcordate to rounded , papyraceous, below sparsely hirsute with fasciculate hairs when young and old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, -above densely pubescent with simple hairs +above densely pubescent with simple hairs when young, pubescent to glabrous when old, below densely pubescent when young, pubescent when old; secondary veins -13 to 20 +13 to 20 pairs, pubescent above; -tertiary venation percurrent (but some venation network like) +tertiary venation percurrent (but some venation network like) . Individuals bisexual; -inflorescences cauliflorous or occasionally on young foliate branches +inflorescences cauliflorous or occasionally on young foliate branches , axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 5 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-20 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent to tomentose; in fruit unknown; bracts 2, one basal and one towards the upper half of pedicel, basal bract not seen (soon falling?); upper bract 2-3 mm long, 3-5 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, -free +free , 7-8 mm long, 10-11 mm wide, suborbicular, apex obtuse, base truncate, brown tomentose outside, densely pubescent inside, margins flat, green-brown; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, -16-20 mm long, 15-16 mm wide +16-20 mm long, 15-16 mm wide , ovate to suborbicular, apex obtuse, base truncate, cream white to cream yellow, margins flat, tomentose outside, densely pubescent towards margins, glabrous towards center inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 10-12 mm long, 10-18 mm wide, elliptic to oblong, apex obtuse, base narrowed, cream white to cream yellow, margins flat, tomentose outside, glabrous inside; stamens 150 to 200, in 5 to 7 rows, ca. 4 mm long, linear; connective discoid, glabrous, white; staminodes absent; carpels free, 15 to 25, ovary ca. 4 mm long, stigma coiled, glabrous. -Monocarps stipitate +Monocarps stipitate , -stipes 15-20 mm long +stipes 15-20 mm long , 3-4 mm in diameter, -laterally inserted +laterally inserted ; monocarps 8 to 13, 20-70 mm long, 20-40 mm in diameter, -cylindrical to oblong +cylindrical to oblong , apex rounded, -brown tomentose, 4 to 5 ribbed +brown tomentose, 4 to 5 ribbed , otherwise smooth, orange-brown when ripe; seeds 5 to 12 per monocarp, ca. 20 mm long, ca. 14 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A central African species, from Cameroon to Gabon and Equatorial Guinea (recently collected in those latter two countries); in Cameroon known from the Littoral, South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Cameroon to Gabon and Equatorial Guinea (recently collected in those latter two countries); in Cameroon known from the Littoral, South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A locally common species when present; occurring in primary rain forest on drained or swampy regions of sand soils, often in sandy areas. Altitude 0-400 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A locally common species when present; occurring in primary rain forest on drained or swampy regions of sand soils, often in sandy areas. Altitude 0-400 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvaria bipindensis + +Notes. + + +Uvaria bipindensis can be distinguished by its hirsute indumentum on the young foliate branches, petioles, sepals and petals and its large leaves (15-22 cm) with a clearly cordate or subcordate base. The flowers are cauliflorous, the only species in Cameroon with this character reported to date. The fruits were described for the first time by Lachenaud (2018), and here taken from two specimens ( -Reits J.M. 1865 +Reits J.M. 1865 (WAG); -Carvalho M. 6047 +Carvalho M. 6047 (MA)) collected in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea respectively. The monocarps are very characteristic for Cameroonian - -Uvaria + +Uvaria being stipitate oblong to cylindrical in shape having 4 to 5 marked ribs arising from the base. These fruits resemble those of - -U. chamae + +U. chamae , - -U. angolensis + +U. angolensis or - -U. versicolor + +U. versicolor (not in Cameroon) in the length of the stipes (medium), but in the latter three the monocarps are smaller and narrower and lack ribs. - + This species was thought to be endemic to Cameroon, but has now been collected in Gabon several times (e.g. -Bidault 1686 +Bidault 1686 , -1739 +1739 ; -Couvreur 1092, 521 +Couvreur 1092, 521 ; -Lachenaud 1979 +Lachenaud 1979 ; -Reitsma 1865 +Reitsma 1865 ) and Equatorial Guinea ( -Carvalho 6047 +Carvalho 6047 ). - -Specimens examined. - -Littoral Region + +Specimens examined. + +Littoral Region : - -Mapubi -30 km + +Mapubi +30 km before - + Edea on -Yaounde-Edea +Yaounde-Edea road -On +On forestry road -5 km +5 km direction to -Sanaga river +Sanaga river , -3.84°N +3.84°N , -10.38°E +10.38°E , - -28 February 2018 + +28 February 2018 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1179 (K,MPU,WAG,YA); Mambe Massif above -Boga village -100 km +Boga village +100 km along road from -Yaounde +Yaounde to Ed -3.90°N +3.90°N , -10.77°E +10.77°E , - -20 June 2014 + +20 June 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 662 (WAG,YA); Au -SE du Lac Tisongo +SE du Lac Tisongo ( - -35 km + +35 km SW -Edea +Edea ), -3.53°N +3.53°N , -9.909°E +9.909°E , - -09 January 1974 + +09 January 1974 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12660 (P,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : -20 km +20 km from Kribi -N of Lolodorf +N of Lolodorf road (SFIA logging road), -3°N +3°N , -10.05°E +10.05°E , - -10 June 1969 + +10 June 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 4794 (WAG); - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.48°N +2.48°N , -10.33°E +10.33°E , - -11 February 2015 + +11 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 673 (WAG,YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Onoyong, -2.52°N +2.52°N , -10.69°E +10.69°E , - -18 March 2001 + +18 March 2001 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. ONOX_53 (WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , -1896 +1896 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 1116 (K,P). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Jocteh Andie-Muen, -5.10°N +5.10°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -09 November 2001 + +09 November 2001 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 4504 (K) . - - -Figure 106. - -Uvaria bipindensis + + +Figure 106. + +Uvaria bipindensis -A +A stem showing flowers -B +B young branch with basal part of upper leaf blade -C +C detail of lower side of leaf blade, note some percurrent veins, but also some network like -D +D detail of cauliflorous flower, side view -E +E flower, top view, petals opened for photo -F +F flower at anthesis, side view -G +G flower, bottom view -A-G -Lachenaud 1979 +A-G +Lachenaud 1979 , -Gabon +Gabon ; Photos -A-F +A-F Dietrich -I. +I. Lafferty -G +G Olivier Lachenaud; both from Tropicos.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. diff --git a/data/33/05/28/330528EF8113496625004E95A7EA43E5.xml b/data/33/05/28/330528EF8113496625004E95A7EA43E5.xml index 923610e47c0..33d9816dc13 100644 --- a/data/33/05/28/330528EF8113496625004E95A7EA43E5.xml +++ b/data/33/05/28/330528EF8113496625004E95A7EA43E5.xml @@ -1,197 +1,197 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triforis atlantica E.A. Smith, 1890 + + + +Triforis atlantica E.A. Smith, 1890 - - -Figure 80 + + +Figure 80 - - -Triforis atlantica -Smith 1890 + + +Triforis atlantica +Smith 1890 : 292, pl. 21, fig. 26. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Saint Helena. +Saint Helena. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1889.10.1.1374, designated by - -Rolan + +Rolan and -Fernandez-Garces +Fernandez-Garces 2008 ). - -Paralectotypes + +Paralectotypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1889.10.1.1375-93, -18 specimens +18 specimens (two gold coated) . - -Original description. - -Testa haud perelongata, alba, livido-fusco inferne zonata; anfractus 13, anguste turriti, supremi minute cancellati, cateri plani, granulorum seriebus duobus vel tribus cincti, ultimus seriebus quinque, infima minus tuberculata, ornatus; cauda brevis, carina valida instructa, fuscescens; apertura obliqua, ovata, superne canaliculata; peristoma superne leviter incisum, inferne columellae callo crasso junctum + +Original description. + +Testa haud perelongata, alba, livido-fusco inferne zonata; anfractus 13, anguste turriti, supremi minute cancellati, cateri plani, granulorum seriebus duobus vel tribus cincti, ultimus seriebus quinque, infima minus tuberculata, ornatus; cauda brevis, carina valida instructa, fuscescens; apertura obliqua, ovata, superne canaliculata; peristoma superne leviter incisum, inferne columellae callo crasso junctum . - -Longit. 6 millim., diam. 2 + +Longit. 6 millim., diam. 2 -The outlines of this species are a little convex. Only the penultimate and antepenultimate whorls have three distinct rows of granules, and of those the central one is the smallest. The granules of the lowermost series, or rather the interstices between them, are brown and the uppermost series is white. +The outlines of this species are a little convex. Only the penultimate and antepenultimate whorls have three distinct rows of granules, and of those the central one is the smallest. The granules of the lowermost series, or rather the interstices between them, are brown and the uppermost series is white. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Not very elongated shell, white, inferiorly with a dark brown zone; 13 whorls narrowly turreted, the uppermost minutely cancellated, the other flat with two or three rows of granules, five on the last with the lowest sligtly tuberculated; anterior siphon short, with a strong brownish carina; oblique aperture, ovate, canaliculated above; slightly incised peristome in its upper part, joined below with the large columellar callus. - + +Translation of the Latin text. +Not very elongated shell, white, inferiorly with a dark brown zone; 13 whorls narrowly turreted, the uppermost minutely cancellated, the other flat with two or three rows of granules, five on the last with the lowest sligtly tuberculated; anterior siphon short, with a strong brownish carina; oblique aperture, ovate, canaliculated above; slightly incised peristome in its upper part, joined below with the large columellar callus. + Height -6 mm +6 mm , diameter -2 mm +2 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype -4.5 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +4.5 mm high. Shell conical, with flat sides. Teleoconch of nine whorls (but apex missing) with two main spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs; a third cord develops in between at mid-shell height and attains full size only on the last whorl. Peristome broken and regrown in the -lectotype +lectotype ; siphonal canal short. Base with two additional weakly tubercled cords and a smooth third. Protoconch absent in the -lectotype +lectotype , but reported to be multispiral ( - -Rolan + +Rolan and -Fernandez-Garces +Fernandez-Garces 2008 ). The first teleoconch whorls are white; the following with a white first and brown second spiral cord (with lighter tubercles). Base brown. - -Remarks. - - -Rolan + +Remarks. + + +Rolan and -Fernandez-Garces +Fernandez-Garces (2008) erroneously reported the inventory numbers as 1889.10.1.1874-93. - - -Figure 80. - -Triphoris atlantica + + +Figure 80. + +Triphoris atlantica E.A. Smith, 1890, Saint Helena. -A-F -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-F +Lectotype +NHMUK 1889.10.1.1374: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), aperture ( -F +F ). -G +G Original labels. -H +H Original figure. Scale bar: -A-F +A-F : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/33/3C/06/333C062318A62A91B7E3F9B6A72A44B4.xml b/data/33/3C/06/333C062318A62A91B7E3F9B6A72A44B4.xml index 6a2f339783f..27fcd828ee6 100644 --- a/data/33/3C/06/333C062318A62A91B7E3F9B6A72A44B4.xml +++ b/data/33/3C/06/333C062318A62A91B7E3F9B6A72A44B4.xml @@ -1,378 +1,378 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Hexalobus bussei Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 479, 1907 + + + +Hexalobus bussei Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 479, 1907 - - -Fig. 30 -; Map 4E + + +Fig. 30 +; Map 4E - - -= Hexalobus megalophyllus + + += Hexalobus megalophyllus Engl. & Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 479, 1907. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Bipindi, Zenker G.A. 2889, 1904: holotype: B[B100154197]; isotypes: BR[BR0000015306210]; COI[COI00033178]; F; G[G00011590]; HBG[HBG518920]; K[K000198935]; L[L-0049297]; M[M0089222]; MO[MO-2246481]; P[P00315838]; S[S12-22791]; US[00098767]; WAG[WAG0053629]; WRSL; WU[WU 0025867]; Z[Z-000000827]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Kribi, - -Busse W.C.O. + +Busse W.C.O. 3216 , 1904: -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0154198] . - -Description. - -Tree, 20-30 m tall + +Description. + +Tree, 20-30 m tall , d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots or buttresses absent, -trunk slender, not fluted +trunk slender, not fluted . Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent. Leaves: petiole 1-7 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; -blade 15.5-36 cm long, 5.5-10 cm wide +blade 15.5-36 cm long, 5.5-10 cm wide , obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base cordate, coriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above pubescent when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 12 to 17 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-12 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 10-13 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 5 to 6, several basal and two (sometimes fused) towards the upper half of pedicel, basal bracts 3-9 mm long, 2-5 mm wide; upper bracts 6-13 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 16-20 mm long, 11-14 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, brown, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals basally fused, tube 2-5 mm long, purple, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal, lobes 23-40 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, elliptic, apex rounded, pale yellow, margins wavy, densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside, plicate; stamens numerous, 7-8 mm long, elongated; connective elongated, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 3 to 7, ovary 4-5 mm long, stigma elongate, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 4, 53-78 mm long, ca. 40 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex rounded, sparsely pubescent, -rugose, irregularly ribbed in reticulate pattern, orange when ripe +rugose, irregularly ribbed in reticulate pattern, orange when ripe ; seeds 17 to 19 per monocarp, 23-28 mm long, 17-19 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Figure 30. - -Hexalobus bussei + + +Figure 30. + +Hexalobus bussei -A +A flowering branch -B +B stamen, front view. - -Hexalobus monopetalus + +Hexalobus monopetalus -C +C flowering branch -D +D opened flower, one sepal and one petal removed -E +E stamen, front view -F +F portion of pedicel with three monocarps -A, B +A, B from -Zenker 3550 -C-E +Zenker 3550 +C-E from -Letouzey 7301 -F +Letouzey 7301 +F from -Chevalier 305 +Chevalier 305 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Botermans et al. (2011 +Botermans et al. (2011 , fig. 3, p. 35). - -Distribution. -endemic to Cameroon; known from the South region. + +Distribution. +endemic to Cameroon; known from the South region. - -Habitat. -A rare species, in primary lowland rain forests, sometimes riverine. Altitude 0-200 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species, in primary lowland rain forests, sometimes riverine. Altitude 0-200 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Endangered (EN) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019l +Cosiaux et al. 2019l ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Hexalobus bussei + +Notes. + + +Hexalobus bussei is distinguished by its large leaf blades (15-36 cm long) and the irregularly ridged and strongly rugose surface of its monocarps. - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - + S bank of -Kienke river +Kienke river just -E of Kribi +E of Kribi , -3.1°N +3.1°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -12 May 1969 + +12 May 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 4495 (P,WAG); -21 km +21 km from -Kribi +Kribi high forest exploitation -N of Lolodorf +N of Lolodorf road, -3.03°N +3.03°N , -10.05°E +10.05°E , - -07 August 1969 + +07 August 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 5157 (BR,P,WAG,YA); ca -16 km +16 km from -Kribi -Lolodorf +Kribi +Lolodorf road, -3°N +3°N , -10.01°E +10.01°E , - -19 September 1969 + +19 September 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 5370 (BR,C,K,LD,LM,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Kribi +Kribi , -2.95°N +2.95°N , -9.916°E +9.916°E , - -01 September 1904 + +01 September 1904 , - -Busse W.C.O. + +Busse W.C.O. 3216 (B); - -31 km + +31 km ESE Kribi -N of Kienke River Nyabessan +N of Kienke River Nyabessan , -2.9°N +2.9°N , -10.16°E +10.16°E , - -19 April 1968 + +19 April 1968 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 9387 (P,YA); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1904 + +01 January 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2889 (B,BR,COI,F,G,L,M,MO,P,S,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -26 October 1908 + +26 October 1908 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3550 (BR,COI,G,M,MO,P,S); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1908 + +01 January 1908 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3592 (G,K); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1909 + +01 January 1909 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3889 (BR,COI,G,K,L,M,MO,P,S); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1913 + +01 January 1913 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 4831 (BR,G,P,S) diff --git a/data/33/E1/3E/33E13E5B1A7445E1D61A013DE05A6D02.xml b/data/33/E1/3E/33E13E5B1A7445E1D61A013DE05A6D02.xml index 6b95a8811af..67432764f6a 100644 --- a/data/33/E1/3E/33E13E5B1A7445E1D61A013DE05A6D02.xml +++ b/data/33/E1/3E/33E13E5B1A7445E1D61A013DE05A6D02.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 9. -Pseudoteratura (Pseudoteratura) kenuan Tan et al., 2017 +Pseudoteratura (Pseudoteratura) kenuan Tan et al., 2017 - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + Refer to -Tan et al. (2017d) +Tan et al. (2017d) for the new species description. diff --git a/data/34/21/B8/3421B831947B59E9B9C244A8BD6B6DE0.xml b/data/34/21/B8/3421B831947B59E9B9C244A8BD6B6DE0.xml index 72ff9419908..f97ad332a38 100644 --- a/data/34/21/B8/3421B831947B59E9B9C244A8BD6B6DE0.xml +++ b/data/34/21/B8/3421B831947B59E9B9C244A8BD6B6DE0.xml @@ -1,84 +1,84 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius bicolor Ahl, 1931: 129. + + + +Hyperolius bicolor Ahl, 1931: 129. - -Holotype. -ZMB unknown; "Farenda [sic] Bango, Loanda", [Fazenda Bango, Cuanza Norte Province, Angola]; coll. Lieutenant Karl May, 1903. + +Holotype. +ZMB unknown; "Farenda [sic] Bango, Loanda", [Fazenda Bango, Cuanza Norte Province, Angola]; coll. Lieutenant Karl May, 1903. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius bicolor + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius bicolor Ahl, 1931. - -Remarks. -Drawing in Ahl, 1931b: 414, fig. 287. + +Remarks. +Drawing in Ahl, 1931b: 414, fig. 287. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/34/3A/91/343A917F1C997D6DE6DDA718D0F06465.xml b/data/34/3A/91/343A917F1C997D6DE6DDA718D0F06465.xml index 70f7cab65cd..b7fd358b3bc 100644 --- a/data/34/3A/91/343A917F1C997D6DE6DDA718D0F06465.xml +++ b/data/34/3A/91/343A917F1C997D6DE6DDA718D0F06465.xml @@ -1,192 +1,192 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis Baill., Bull. Soc. Linn, Paris 2: 878, 1890 + + + +Monanthotaxis Baill., Bull. Soc. Linn, Paris 2: 878, 1890 - - -= Clathrospermum + + += Clathrospermum Planch. ex Benth., Gen. Pl. 1(1): 29, 1862. - -= Enneastemon + += Enneastemon Exell J. Bot. 70 (Suppl. 1): 209, 1932. - -= Exellia + += Exellia Boutique, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 21: 117, 1951. - -= Atopostema + += Atopostema Boutique, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 21: 121, 1951. - -= Gilbertiella + += Gilbertiella Boutique, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 21: 124, 1951. - -Description. -Scrambling shrubs or lianas, up to 30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 11 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 1-11 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter; blade 3-35 cm long, 1.4-12.5 cm wide, linear to elliptic to ovate to obovate to oblong, apex acuminate to acute, base decurrent to subcordate, discolorous, whitish below; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 6 to 23 pairs; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals unisexual or bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with (6-)9 perianth parts in 2 or 3 whorls, 1 to more than 50 per inflorescence with a peduncle from 1 to 70 mm long; pedicel 1-60 mm long; in fruit 2-55 mm long; bracts 2 to 3, one or two basal and one inserted on the pedicel at varying levels; sepals 3, valvate, free, 0.5-10 mm long, ovate to elliptic to triangular, apex acute or obtuse, base truncate; petals free; outer petals 3 or 6 (when petals in one whorl), valvate, 1-50 mm long, 1-25 mm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acute to rounded, base truncate; inner petals (0-)3, valvate, 0.5-25 mm long, 0.3-10 mm wide, ovate to elliptic to rhombic, apex acute to rounded, base truncate; stamens 1 to more than 125, in 1 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, linear or cuneiform to clavate; anthers sometimes connate apically covering connectives, connective discoid to truncate to absent, glabrous or pubescent; staminodes 6 to 12(13) or absent; carpels free, 3 to 150, 1-4 mm long, stigma bilobed or cylindrical or elongate and flattened at top, pubescent or glabrous. Monocarps sessile or stipitate, stipes 1-25 mm long; monocarps 2 to 25, 6-60 mm long, 5-25 mm in diameter, moniliform, cylindrical to ellipsoid, apex rounded to apiculate, smooth or verrucose or weakly torulose; seeds 6-25 mm long, 4-11 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + +Description. +Scrambling shrubs or lianas, up to 30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 11 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 1-11 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter; blade 3-35 cm long, 1.4-12.5 cm wide, linear to elliptic to ovate to obovate to oblong, apex acuminate to acute, base decurrent to subcordate, discolorous, whitish below; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 6 to 23 pairs; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals unisexual or bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with (6-)9 perianth parts in 2 or 3 whorls, 1 to more than 50 per inflorescence with a peduncle from 1 to 70 mm long; pedicel 1-60 mm long; in fruit 2-55 mm long; bracts 2 to 3, one or two basal and one inserted on the pedicel at varying levels; sepals 3, valvate, free, 0.5-10 mm long, ovate to elliptic to triangular, apex acute or obtuse, base truncate; petals free; outer petals 3 or 6 (when petals in one whorl), valvate, 1-50 mm long, 1-25 mm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acute to rounded, base truncate; inner petals (0-)3, valvate, 0.5-25 mm long, 0.3-10 mm wide, ovate to elliptic to rhombic, apex acute to rounded, base truncate; stamens 1 to more than 125, in 1 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, linear or cuneiform to clavate; anthers sometimes connate apically covering connectives, connective discoid to truncate to absent, glabrous or pubescent; staminodes 6 to 12(13) or absent; carpels free, 3 to 150, 1-4 mm long, stigma bilobed or cylindrical or elongate and flattened at top, pubescent or glabrous. Monocarps sessile or stipitate, stipes 1-25 mm long; monocarps 2 to 25, 6-60 mm long, 5-25 mm in diameter, moniliform, cylindrical to ellipsoid, apex rounded to apiculate, smooth or verrucose or weakly torulose; seeds 6-25 mm long, 4-11 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Type species. - - -Monanthotaxis congoensis + +Type species. + + +Monanthotaxis congoensis Baill. -A genus of scrambling shrubs or lianas with 79 known continental African species, from West, Central and East Africa, plus around 23 endemic species from Madagascar. In Cameroon 26 species are known, six endemic. - +A genus of scrambling shrubs or lianas with 79 known continental African species, from West, Central and East Africa, plus around 23 endemic species from Madagascar. In Cameroon 26 species are known, six endemic. + The genus - -Monanthotaxis + +Monanthotaxis is easily identified when sterile by its lianescent or scrambling habit, discolorous leaves with very glaucous lower surface, and percurrent (parallel) tertiary venation. Some species are unisexual and have cauliflorous inflorescences; some are confirmed as monoecious, but for others, even though male and female flowers are known, it remains to be confirmed if they occur on the same or different individuals. The stamen number is highly variable within the genus ranging from 1 or 2 to over 100 ( -Hoekstra et al. 2018 +Hoekstra et al. 2018 ); some species have very characteristic large anthers fused towards the apex, hiding the small or absent connective ( - -M. bicornis + +M. bicornis , - -M. pellegrinii + +M. pellegrinii and - -M. zenkeri + +M. zenkeri ). Some species also have staminodes varying in number from 6 to 12. - + In the checklist to the plants of Mt Cameroon ( -Cable and Cheek 1998 +Cable and Cheek 1998 , p. 11) the species - -M. oligandra + +M. oligandra Exell is cited as present, but its occurrence in the country is not confirmed by the recent taxonomic revision ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). Though we have not seen the specimen, - -M. oligandra + +M. oligandra is not known to occur north of South-West Democratic Republic of the Congo, so its presence in Cameroon is unlikely. - -Taxonomy. - + +Taxonomy. + African species (excluding Madagascar) are revised in -Hoekstra et al. (2021) +Hoekstra et al. (2021) . diff --git a/data/34/45/C7/3445C79273915110CB2282704AF02DB0.xml b/data/34/45/C7/3445C79273915110CB2282704AF02DB0.xml index ec853371140..b5f41d53796 100644 --- a/data/34/45/C7/3445C79273915110CB2282704AF02DB0.xml +++ b/data/34/45/C7/3445C79273915110CB2282704AF02DB0.xml @@ -1,137 +1,137 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvaria muricata Pierre ex Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 23, 1901 + + + +Uvaria muricata Pierre ex Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 23, 1901 - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . -Estuaire +Estuaire ; -Environ de Libreville +Environ de Libreville , - -Klaine T.-J. + +Klaine T.-J. 550 , 1896: -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0153099]; isotypes: P[P00362733, P00362731] . - + Only var. -Uvaria muricata yalingensis +Uvaria muricata yalingensis is known from -Cameroon +Cameroon to date. diff --git a/data/34/E5/C9/34E5C985E45DDA1E84DE500ABF8B448E.xml b/data/34/E5/C9/34E5C985E45DDA1E84DE500ABF8B448E.xml index 327df08228e..25f9eb1f0e8 100644 --- a/data/34/E5/C9/34E5C985E45DDA1E84DE500ABF8B448E.xml +++ b/data/34/E5/C9/34E5C985E45DDA1E84DE500ABF8B448E.xml @@ -1,281 +1,281 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariopsis congolana (De Wild.) R.E.Fr., Ark. Bot. ser. 2, 3: 42, 1955 + + + +Uvariopsis congolana (De Wild.) R.E.Fr., Ark. Bot. ser. 2, 3: 42, 1955 - - -Figs 130 -, 131 (no map) + + +Figs 130 +, 131 (no map) - - -≡ Thonnera congolana + + +≡ Thonnera congolana De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -ser +ser . 5, 3(1): 86. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . Equateur; Liboko, - -Thonner F. + +Thonner F. 100 , -22 Sep 1896 +22 Sep 1896 : -holotype +holotype , sheets here designated: BR[BR0000008824394; BR0000008824202]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008824219] - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 4-10 m tall, d.b.h. 20 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent to glabrous. Leaves: petiole 3-8 mm long, 1-4 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 16.3-39.2 cm long, 5-11 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex attenuate to acuminate, acumen 1-1.5 cm long, base acute to rounded, papyraceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 11 to 22 pairs per side, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals unisexual, monoecious; inflorescences cauliflorous. Flowers -with 5 perianth parts in 2 whorls +with 5 perianth parts in 2 whorls , -conical in bud +conical in bud , 2 to 3 per inflorescence, male and female inflorescences dimorphic; male and female pedicels 43-450 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent, -hanging from the base of the trunk and extending on the ground +hanging from the base of the trunk and extending on the ground ; in fruit 300-450 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bracts 1-2 mm long, 1 mm wide, upper bracts 1-3 mm long, 1-4 mm wide; male sepals 2, valvate, free, ca. 2 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, semiorbicular, apex acute, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; female sepals 2, valvate, free, ca. 4 mm long, ca. 10 mm wide, semiorbicular, apex acute, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; -male petals 3 +male petals 3 , basally fused, tube 2-3 mm long, ca. 20 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, broadly ovate, apex acute to attenuate, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous and papillose towards the center, pubescent towards margins inside; -female petals 3 +female petals 3 , -basally fused +basally fused , tube 2-3 mm long, 20-30 mm long, 8-12 mm wide, ovate, apex acute to attenuate, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous towards center and pubescent towards margins inside; male flowers: stamens 150 to 200, in 9 to 15 rows, 1 mm long, broad to linear; connective reduced or absent, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; female flowers: carpels free, 20 to 40, ovary 3-4 mm long, stigma flat, densely pubescent. Monocarps shortly stipitate, stipes 3-4 mm long, 30-80 mm long, 10-35 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 5, cylindrical, apex apiculate, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, verrucose, longitudinally 4-6 ribbed, red when ripe; seeds (2)6 to 16 per monocarp, 6-15 mm long, 3-10 mm in diameter, 2 to 16, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Figure 130. - -Uvariopsis congolana + + +Figure 130. + +Uvariopsis congolana -A +A leaves, lower side -B +B trunk with long flowering pedicels -C +C flower bud -D +D male pedicels and flower -E +E detail of male flower, 2 petals removed -F +F stamen -G +G female pedicels and flower -H +H lower view of female flower -I +I longitudinal section of female flower -J +J carpel, front view and detail of ovules -A, G +A, G from - -Halle + +Halle 3039 -B-F, H-J +B-F, H-J from - -Halle + +Halle 3039 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b ; pl. 55, p. 305). - - -Figure 131. - -Uvariopsis congensis + + +Figure 131. + +Uvariopsis congensis -A +A leaves, upper side -B +B leaf, lower side -C +C male flower -D +D fruit, note bumpy smooth monocarps. - -Uvariopsis congolana + +Uvariopsis congolana -E +E leaves, upper side -F +F leaf, lower side -G +G base of trunk, note long fruiting pedicel, with fruit lying on the floor several centimeters away -H +H detail of fruit, note finely ribbed monocarp surface -A-D -Lachenaud 1384 +A-D +Lachenaud 1384 , Gabon -E-H -Texier 1144 +E-H +Texier 1144 , Gabon. Photos -A-D +A-D Olivier Lachenaud, Tropicos.org, Missouri Botanical Garden -E-H +E-H Nicolas Texier, Tropicos.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. - -Distribution. -A central African species, from Cameroon(?) and Gabon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; unseen and verified specimens were collected in Cameroon from the South-West and South regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Cameroon(?) and Gabon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; unseen and verified specimens were collected in Cameroon from the South-West and South regions. - -Habitat. -An uncommon(?) species; in lowland or premontane primary or old secondary rain forest. Altitude 200-1000 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +An uncommon(?) species; in lowland or premontane primary or old secondary rain forest. Altitude 200-1000 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Harvey-Brown 2019e +Harvey-Brown 2019e ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvariopsis congolana + +Notes. + + +Uvariopsis congolana is easily distinguished from other species by the unique combination of 2 sepals and 3 petals. To date in Cameroon its presence has yet to be confirmed, as we were not able to see any of the specimens identified as - -Uvariopsis congolana + +Uvariopsis congolana . diff --git a/data/34/F3/A5/34F3A58D61FA523FB578CA2141287220.xml b/data/34/F3/A5/34F3A58D61FA523FB578CA2141287220.xml index 7357961e4bd..8bea8bcc955 100644 --- a/data/34/F3/A5/34F3A58D61FA523FB578CA2141287220.xml +++ b/data/34/F3/A5/34F3A58D61FA523FB578CA2141287220.xml @@ -1,125 +1,125 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius fuelleborni Ahl, 1931a: 75. + + + +Hyperolius fuelleborni Ahl, 1931a: 75. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 71184-71186 and 85925-85927, "Neu Helgoland" [Pugulo (or Papaya Island), a small rock island in Lake Malawi, Mbinga District, Ruvuma Region, Tanzania]; ZMB 77465-77468, 85919-85921, 85928, 85964-85971, 86138, 90972, -"Langenburg" +"Langenburg" [Lumbira, Mbeya Region, Tanzania]; ZMB 85922-85924, "Langenburg - Nordende des Nyassa" [Lumbira at the northern shore of Lake Malawi]; ZMB 85972-85973, 90928, "Miramba bei Langenburg" [Miramba near Lumbira]; ZMB 85929-85963, 85974-85988, 86017, 86132-86137, 90929-90948, -"Rugwe" +"Rugwe" [Rungwe village, Mbeya Region, Tanzania]; ZMB 86128-86131, -"S'ongwe" +"S'ongwe" [Songwe, at the border to Malawi on the northwestern tip of Lake Malawi, Kyela District, South Mbeya Region, Tanzania]; ZMB 86126-86127 -"D.O.A." +"D.O.A." [German East Africa], all coll. Friedrich Georg Hans Heinrich -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn , 1897-1899 ( - -Fuelleborn + +Fuelleborn 1900a , -b +b ) (Fig. -7 +7 ). - - -Figure 7. + + +Figure 7. Syntype of - -Hyperolius fuelleborni + +Hyperolius fuelleborni Ahl, 1931a, ZMB 71186 from "Neu Helgoland" coll. -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn . - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marmoratus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marmoratus Rapp, 1842. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Two drawings showing the variation of this taxon are presented by -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 349, fig. 224). According to -Ahl (1931a +Ahl (1931a : 76) 199 specimens were originally present. Two paratypes, MCZ A-17636-17637 from "Miramba bei Langenburg", coll. -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn , were sent to MCZ in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 128). diff --git a/data/35/0A/7F/350A7FA6CD00C6942B724F4D4D947440.xml b/data/35/0A/7F/350A7FA6CD00C6942B724F4D4D947440.xml index 1b3ce8878dd..524c5505336 100644 --- a/data/35/0A/7F/350A7FA6CD00C6942B724F4D4D947440.xml +++ b/data/35/0A/7F/350A7FA6CD00C6942B724F4D4D947440.xml @@ -1,175 +1,175 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris affinis Pease, 1861 + + + +Triphoris affinis Pease, 1861 - - -Figure 72 + + +Figure 72 - - -Triphoris affinis -Pease 1861 + + +Triphoris affinis +Pease 1861 : 434, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Sandwich Islands" (Hawaiian Islands). +"Sandwich Islands" (Hawaiian Islands). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1962808 (coll. H. Cuming) ( -lectotype +lectotype selection by inference of -holotype +holotype by -Kay (1965) +Kay (1965) ) . - -Original description. -Shell elongately turreted, shining; whorls composed of three regular-sized rows of granules; canal short, tubular. Colour reddish brown. + +Original description. +Shell elongately turreted, shining; whorls composed of three regular-sized rows of granules; canal short, tubular. Colour reddish brown. - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype -6.4 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +6.4 mm high. Shell conical with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 13 whorls with three tubercled spiral cords of which the first is weaker on the very first whorls. A very fine smooth suprasutural cord is also visible on the lower whorls. Almost orthocline axial ribs intersect the spiral cords to form the tubercles. Fine growth striae are visible in the interspaces. The last whorl has a fourth spiral cord between the second and the third. The peristome is broken. The siphonal canal is very short. The base has three smooth additional spiral cords. The -holotype +holotype protoconch is clearly multispiral with at least three whorls, but it is apically very worn and thus it is difficult to precisely quantify the number of whorls. The last two are ornamented by two spiral keels and axial riblets. The shell is brown. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This name is preoccupied by - -T. affinis + +T. affinis Hinds, 1843. Therefore, -Jousseaume (1884) +Jousseaume (1884) introduced a new name, - -Mastonia peasi + +Mastonia peasi . - - -Figure 72. - -Triphoris affinis + + +Figure 72. + +Triphoris affinis Pease, 1861, Hawaiian Islands, coll. H. Cuming. -A-H, J -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-H, J +Lectotype +NHMUK 1962808: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -F, G +F, G ), aperture ( -H +H ), peristome ( -J +J ). -I +I Original labels. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F, G +F, G : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -H, J +H, J : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/35/36/EA/3536EAEC9A75A69A37A3A6AD6AD825E7.xml b/data/35/36/EA/3536EAEC9A75A69A37A3A6AD6AD825E7.xml index b90d7e73baa..9e645d57b2a 100644 --- a/data/35/36/EA/3536EAEC9A75A69A37A3A6AD6AD825E7.xml +++ b/data/35/36/EA/3536EAEC9A75A69A37A3A6AD6AD825E7.xml @@ -1,164 +1,164 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Notosinister iwaotakii Kosuge, 1963 + + + +Notosinister iwaotakii Kosuge, 1963 - - -Figure 55 + + +Figure 55 - - -Notosinister iwaotakii -Kosuge 1963a + + +Notosinister iwaotakii +Kosuge 1963a : 246-247, pl. 16, fig. 27, text figs 3, 10. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. +Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : TZM Mo. 13067 (fide -Kosuge 1963a +Kosuge 1963a ; not seen). - -Paratype + +Paratype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966149: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Amami Islands, -Japan +Japan . - -Original description. - -Shell rather small, extremely inflated spindle-form, acuminated at the summit and narrowed at the body whorl. Protoconch of 4 whorls, tapering to the summit, bearing 2 spiral keels with crossed fine axial threads. Mature whorls 7, suture narrowly grooved and encircled by a fine supra-sutural thread. Sculpture of 3 rows of granules, each row almost equal-sized even in the early whorls, but median one slightly smaller than the other two; granules large, round, connected by broad axial columns and spiral costae which are finely latticed, forming fine square hollows, apart from each other by about half of its diameter and 18 to a whorl. Body whorl has 2 more rows of granules, viz. fourth row encircles the periphery and smaller than upper 3 rows, filth slender row on the base. Anterior canal somewhat elongated and recurved backward, posterior canal forming a deep sinus, shell aperture somewhat extended forward. Colouration slate purple, antepenultimate whorl pale or whitish, anterior canal orange yellow. + +Original description. + +Shell rather small, extremely inflated spindle-form, acuminated at the summit and narrowed at the body whorl. Protoconch of 4 whorls, tapering to the summit, bearing 2 spiral keels with crossed fine axial threads. Mature whorls 7, suture narrowly grooved and encircled by a fine supra-sutural thread. Sculpture of 3 rows of granules, each row almost equal-sized even in the early whorls, but median one slightly smaller than the other two; granules large, round, connected by broad axial columns and spiral costae which are finely latticed, forming fine square hollows, apart from each other by about half of its diameter and 18 to a whorl. Body whorl has 2 more rows of granules, viz. fourth row encircles the periphery and smaller than upper 3 rows, filth slender row on the base. Anterior canal somewhat elongated and recurved backward, posterior canal forming a deep sinus, shell aperture somewhat extended forward. Colouration slate purple, antepenultimate whorl pale or whitish, anterior canal orange yellow. - - + + Shell length: -4.8 mm +4.8 mm . - -Remarks: This species is distinguished by its inflated spindle-form, sculpture and colouration, and closely related to + +Remarks: This species is distinguished by its inflated spindle-form, sculpture and colouration, and closely related to N. lucidulus -(Hervier), though differs in its shell shape and protoconch which is marked by double spiral keels in contrast to a single keel of the latter species, and also differs from +(Hervier), though differs in its shell shape and protoconch which is marked by double spiral keels in contrast to a single keel of the latter species, and also differs from N. amoena -(Hervier) in its coloration and shell size. This species is dedicated to Prof. Iwao Taki of the Hiroshima University, who is kind enough to read my manuscript with valuable advices. +(Hervier) in its coloration and shell size. This species is dedicated to Prof. Iwao Taki of the Hiroshima University, who is kind enough to read my manuscript with valuable advices. - - -Figure 55. - -Notosinister iwaotakii + + +Figure 55. + +Notosinister iwaotakii Kosuge, 1963, Amami Islands, Japan. -A +A Original figure. -B-F, H -Paratype +B-F, H +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966149: front ( -B, C +B, C ), back ( -D +D ), side ( -E, F +E, F ), microsculpture ( -H +H ). -G -NHMUK +G +NHMUK label. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -1 mm +1 mm ; -H +H : -0.3 mm +0.3 mm . diff --git a/data/35/73/72/357372A17FB052D77B7FAD3421296094.xml b/data/35/73/72/357372A17FB052D77B7FAD3421296094.xml index c3ea2a21bc5..72d89373bc5 100644 --- a/data/35/73/72/357372A17FB052D77B7FAD3421296094.xml +++ b/data/35/73/72/357372A17FB052D77B7FAD3421296094.xml @@ -1,358 +1,358 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Xylopia mildbraedii Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 444, 1915 + + + +Xylopia mildbraedii Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 444, 1915 - - -Fig. 148 -; Map 18D + + +Fig. 148 +; Map 18D - - -= Xylopia lastoursvillii + + += Xylopia lastoursvillii Pellegr., -Mem +Mem . Soc. Bot. France 1949: 71, 1950. Type. Gabon. -Ogooue-Lolo +Ogooue-Lolo , -region +region de Lastoursville, Koulamotou, -Le Testu G.M.P.C. 8742 +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 8742 , 13 Apr 1931: lectotype, designated by -Johnson and Murray (2018) +Johnson and Murray (2018) , p. 188: P[P00169128]; isolectotypes: BM[BM000511051]; BR[BR0000008825308]; LISC[000404]; OWU; P[P00169129, P00169130]; WAG[WAG0247282, WAG0247283]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; -45 km +45 km west of -Grand Batanga +Grand Batanga , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 6055 , -22 Jul 1911 +22 Jul 1911 : -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0153148]; isotypes: HBG[HBG502478, HBG502477] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree up to 9 m tall, rarely a shrub, d.b.h. up to 9 cm; stilt roots and buttresses absent. Old branches glabrous, -young branches pubescent with appressede hairs 0.1-0.5 mm long +young branches pubescent with appressede hairs 0.1-0.5 mm long . Leaves: petiole 2-5 mm long, 1 mm wide, sparsely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 9.5-17.5 cm long, 3.2-5.6 cm wide, elliptic to oblong, occasionally oblanceolate or lanceolate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.8-1.9 cm long, base cuneate, papyraceous, below pubescent when young, glabrous to sparsely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous but sometimes concolorous; midrib sunken, above pubescent when young and old, below pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 12 to 20 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle absent. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 4-9 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 5-7 mm long, 5-7 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 3 to 4, evenly spaced, 2-4 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 4-7 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; -petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 45-79 mm long, 3.6-5.5 mm wide at base +petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 45-79 mm long, 3.6-5.5 mm wide at base , linear, apex obtuse, base broad and concave, cream, pubescent outside, pubescent towards base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 35-61 mm long, 4.9-5.4 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave -with a tuft of long hairs at the apex of the concavity +with a tuft of long hairs at the apex of the concavity , cream, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens ca. 100, in 5 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, clavate to oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels 10 to 11, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigmas connivent, linear, 4.5-6 mm long, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 9-15 mm long, 3-5 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 14, 42-65 mm long, 13-15 mm wide, oblong, apex with a curved beak ca. 1 mm long, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, verrucose and wrinkled when dried, pale green to yellowish green outside, endocarp red to pink-red; seeds 5 to 9 per monocarp, -in a single row, 13-14 mm long, 7-9 mm wide +in a single row, 13-14 mm long, 7-9 mm wide , ellipsoid; -sarcotesta greenish blue, greenish white, or gray; aril absent. +sarcotesta greenish blue, greenish white, or gray; aril absent. - -Distribution. -From Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from the South and Littoral regions. + +Distribution. +From Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from the South and Littoral regions. - -Habitat. -A rare and rarely collected species; in primary and older secondary rain forest Altitude 100-520 m. a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare and rarely collected species; in primary and older secondary rain forest Altitude 100-520 m. a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Vulnerable (VU) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019b +Cosiaux et al. 2019b a). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + The petal length of - -X. mildbraedii + +X. mildbraedii surpasses that of all other African - -Xylopia + +Xylopia species. The species most resembles - -X. thomsonii + +X. thomsonii in overall appearance, but differs in the hairs of the young twigs which are appressed and relatively short, the pronounced tuft of hairs on the inside of the inner petal base, and the distinctly larger seeds. - -Specimens examined. - -Littoral Region + +Specimens examined. + +Littoral Region : - - -Foret -de Bakaka + + +Foret +de Bakaka - -3 km + +3 km E of -Ebone +Ebone a village on km 11 -Nkongsamba-Loum Road +Nkongsamba-Loum Road , -4.83°N +4.83°N , -9.9°E +9.9°E , - -13 September 1971 + +13 September 1971 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 8362 (BR,MO,P,WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : -20 km +20 km from -Kribi +Kribi Lolodorf road, -3.03°N +3.03°N , -10.05°E +10.05°E , - -09 June 1969 + +09 June 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 4772 (B,BR,K,LD,LM,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Bibabimvoto, -2.25°N +2.25°N , -10.09°E +10.09°E , - -01 February 2000 + +01 February 2000 , - -Elad M. + +Elad M. 1253 (KRIBI,WAG); Beson - -45 km + +45 km E Kribi , -2.79°N +2.79°N , -10.27°E +10.27°E , - -22 July 1911 + +22 July 1911 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 6055 (B,HBG) . - - -Figure 148. - -Xylopia mildbraedii + + +Figure 148. + +Xylopia mildbraedii -A +A flowering branch -B +B flower -C +C outer petal, inner view -D +D inner petal, inner view -E +E detail of carpels, petals and stamens removed -F +F stamen, front view -G +G staminode, inner and outer whorl -H +H carpel, side view and detail of ovules. - -Xylopia phloiodora + +Xylopia phloiodora -I +I flowering branch -J +J outer petal, inner view -K +K inner petal, inner view -L +L detail of carpels, petals and stamens removed -M +M stamen, front view -N +N staminode, inner and outer whorl -O +O carpel, side view and detail of ovules -P +P fruit -A +A from -Mildbread 6055 -B-H +Mildbread 6055 +B-H from -Le Testu 8742 -I-P +Le Testu 8742 +I-P from -Letouzey 5027 +Letouzey 5027 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b ; pl. 32, p. 173). diff --git a/data/36/52/6C/36526C09EFA78ABD868E6CBD665CAA6F.xml b/data/36/52/6C/36526C09EFA78ABD868E6CBD665CAA6F.xml index 7c36475429e..28b90eebe57 100644 --- a/data/36/52/6C/36526C09EFA78ABD868E6CBD665CAA6F.xml +++ b/data/36/52/6C/36526C09EFA78ABD868E6CBD665CAA6F.xml @@ -1,182 +1,182 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Ino) bilix Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Ino) bilix Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 20 + + +Figure 20 - - -Triphoris (Ino) bilix -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Ino) bilix +Hinds 1843b : 17, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 28, pl. 8, fig. 5. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Straits of Malacca. +Straits of Malacca. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.206: -3 specimens +3 specimens , -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (coll. T. Lombe Taylor) . - -Original description. - -Testa attenuata pallida; anfractibus quindecim tricarinatis; carina inferiore paululum maxima marmorata, media minima; apertura rotundata; sinu laterali patulo. Axis 3 lin. + +Original description. + +Testa attenuata pallida; anfractibus quindecim tricarinatis; carina inferiore paululum maxima marmorata, media minima; apertura rotundata; sinu laterali patulo. Axis 3 lin. - -Geog + +Geog . Straits of Malacca; dredged from a muddy bottom in 20 fathoms. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Slender pale shell; fifteen whorls with three spiral cords; the lower carina is marbled and a little bit more developed, the intermediate is the smallest; mouth rounded; open posterior sinus. Height 3 lines. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Slender pale shell; fifteen whorls with three spiral cords; the lower carina is marbled and a little bit more developed, the intermediate is the smallest; mouth rounded; open posterior sinus. Height 3 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntypes + +Diagnosis. + +Syntypes ranging in size from -6.7 to 7.5 mm +6.7 to 7.5 mm . Teleoconch cyrtoconoid, with flat whorls. -Syntype +Syntype 1 (Fig. -20A-F +20A-F ) teleoconch of 12 whorls, ornamented by three undulated spiral keels; the second being narrower and appearing on the fourth teleoconch whorl. A fourth fine smooth suprasutural cord is visible in the lower part of the shell. Axial prosocline fine growth lines are visible especially on the lower part of the teleoconch. On the last whorl, keels become tuberculated and the profile becomes angulated. The peristome shows an additional tuberculated spiral keel. Siphonal canal quite long. Base flat with an additional smooth spiral cord. Protoconch of six whorls: protoconch I of two apparently smooth whorls, but the preservation of this part of the shell is suboptimal. Protoconch II of four whorls with one spiral keel on the first two, and two on the last two; axial riblets are visible on all four whorls. The protoconch is brown, whereas the teleoconch has a creamy white background colour with orange blotches. The interspaces between the tubercules of the third keel are often orange-brown. - - -Figure 20. - -Triphoris bilix + + +Figure 20. + +Triphoris bilix Hinds, 1843, Straits of Malacca, coll. T. Lombe Taylor. -A-F, J, L -Syntype -NHMUK +A-F, J, L +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.206/1: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C +C ), back ( -D +D ), protoconch ( -E, F +E, F ), microsculpture ( -J +J ), peristome ( -L +L ). -G-I -Syntype -NHMUK +G-I +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.206/2: front ( -G +G ), side ( -H +H ), back ( -I +I ). -K +K Original labels. -M +M Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . Scale bars: -A-D, G-I +A-D, G-I : -1 mm +1 mm ; -E, F, J, L +E, F, J, L : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . diff --git a/data/36/6F/A3/366FA3EAD863D5DB1D7F939C2FD226A4.xml b/data/36/6F/A3/366FA3EAD863D5DB1D7F939C2FD226A4.xml index 3514ada7de3..7d2478d3cfd 100644 --- a/data/36/6F/A3/366FA3EAD863D5DB1D7F939C2FD226A4.xml +++ b/data/36/6F/A3/366FA3EAD863D5DB1D7F939C2FD226A4.xml @@ -1,66 +1,66 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Lichanura Cope, 1861 +Lichanura Cope, 1861 Material examined. - + Lichanura orcutti Stejneger, 1889 (CAS Herp 200860); - + Lichanura trivirgata Cope, 1861 (MNHN-AC uncat.; SMF @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch depressed; Figure 113. Charinaidae : - + Lichanura orcutti (CAS Herp 200860), trunk and cloacal vertebrae. @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch depressed; Figure 114. Charinaidae : - + Lichanura orcutti (CAS Herp 200860), cloacal and caudal vertebrae. @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch depressed; Figure 115. Charinaidae : - + Lichanura orcutti (CAS Herp 200860), caudal vertebrae. @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch depressed; Figure 116. Charinaidae : - + Lichanura orcutti (CAS Herp 200860), posterior caudal vertebrae. @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch depressed; Figure 117. Charinaidae : - + Lichanura orcutti (CAS Herp 200860), whole caudal series. @@ -139,15 +139,15 @@ Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch depressed; caudal transition . A short hypapophysis is present in the last trunk vertebrae; it disappears in cloacal vertebrae. No subcentral structure occurs in the first caudal vertebrae. Paired haemapophyses appear in the second caudal vertebra and gradually become longer in succeeding vertebrae. Only rudimentary additional processes are present in caudal vertebrae (unlike - + Charina and - + Eryx ), particularly in anterior caudal vertebrae. Posterior caudal vertebrae are provided with an enlarged bifurcated neural spine and minute pterapophyses and they lack zygosphene-zygantrum articulations. A detailed description of the caudal osteology of - + Lichanura will be presented elsewhere. @@ -155,34 +155,34 @@ will be presented elsewhere. Number of vertebrae : - + Lichanura orcutti (CAS Herp 200860): 294 (239+2+53), including a final fusion of about four vertebrae; - + Lichanura trivirgata (SMF PH 21): 285 (236+3+46); - + Lichanura trivirgata (MNHN-AC uncat.): 28+ caudal vertebrae (number of trunk and cloacal vertebrae unknown and posteriormost caudal vertebrae missing). Data from literature (all for - + Lichanura trivirgata ): 235 +/- 2 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 52+ caudal vertebrae ( - + Lichanura roseofusca of Alexander and Gans 1966 ); 254 trunk vertebrae plus 44 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( - + Lichanura roseofusca of diff --git a/data/36/D9/95/36D9950259DED3455121FE7A545DBC3A.xml b/data/36/D9/95/36D9950259DED3455121FE7A545DBC3A.xml index fe556ac1919..07ea45701aa 100644 --- a/data/36/D9/95/36D9950259DED3455121FE7A545DBC3A.xml +++ b/data/36/D9/95/36D9950259DED3455121FE7A545DBC3A.xml @@ -1,89 +1,88 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - - + + + Hedychrum cyaneum -Brulle +Brulle , 1846 - - -Hedychrum cyaneum + + +Hedychrum cyaneum : - -Brulle + +Brulle 1846 : 52. - -Remarks. -Holotype ♂. + +Remarks. +Holotype ♂. - - -Type + + +Type locality. - + South Africa, Cape of Good Hope (Serville coll.) According to -Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 : 213), the holotype should be housed in the Spinola collection, but it is not there any more. The type should also be searched for at MNHN. - -Current status. - -Hedychrum cyaneum -Brulle + +Current status. + +Hedychrum cyaneum +Brulle , 1846. diff --git a/data/36/FB/34/36FB34FD2AF200BE8F9460F0289BAF80.xml b/data/36/FB/34/36FB34FD2AF200BE8F9460F0289BAF80.xml index 17a0aec1385..66e69128cda 100644 --- a/data/36/FB/34/36FB34FD2AF200BE8F9460F0289BAF80.xml +++ b/data/36/FB/34/36FB34FD2AF200BE8F9460F0289BAF80.xml @@ -1,72 +1,72 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 19. -Phaloria (Papuloria) tristis Gorochov, 2014 -Fig. 11 -H-K +Phaloria (Papuloria) tristis Gorochov, 2014 +Fig. 11 +H-K - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + The males produce trilling calling songs after dusk, often on foliage of trees. They are quite common in the dipterocarp forest. The genitalia of our specimens resemble that of the type specimen, described from Mulu National Park ( -Gorochov 2014 +Gorochov 2014 ). - - + + Figure 11. -Phalangopsidae +Phalangopsidae : -Parendacustes (Minizacla) mulu +Parendacustes (Minizacla) mulu : A. Male; B, C. Male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views respectively; D. Male tegmen; -Terrozacla borneo +Terrozacla borneo : E. Female; F. Male; G. Nymph; -Phaloria (Papuloria) trista +Phaloria (Papuloria) trista : H. Male; I. Female; J, K. Male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bar: 1mm. diff --git a/data/37/6D/3E/376D3E47202BE607FF88D2D25CB96FBD.xml b/data/37/6D/3E/376D3E47202BE607FF88D2D25CB96FBD.xml index a024a1823a6..4dff97a5bfe 100644 --- a/data/37/6D/3E/376D3E47202BE607FF88D2D25CB96FBD.xml +++ b/data/37/6D/3E/376D3E47202BE607FF88D2D25CB96FBD.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Casarea Gray, 1842 +Casarea Gray, 1842 Material examined. - + Casarea dussumieri (Schlegel, 1837) (MNHN-AC-1993.3382; NHMUK 1992.996; UMMZ 190732). @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Centrum as short as wide or somewhat longer; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neura Figure 58. Bolyeriidae : - + Casarea dussumieri (MNHN-AC-1993.3382), trunk vertebrae. @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Centrum as short as wide or somewhat longer; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neura Figure 59. Bolyeriidae : - + Casarea dussumieri (MNHN-AC-1993.3382), trunk vertebrae. @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Centrum as short as wide or somewhat longer; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neura Figure 60. Bolyeriidae : - + Casarea dussumieri (MNHN-AC-1993.3382), trunk and cloacal vertebrae. @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Centrum as short as wide or somewhat longer; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neura Figure 61. Bolyeriidae : - + Casarea dussumieri (MNHN-AC-1993.3382), cloacal and caudal vertebrae. @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Centrum as short as wide or somewhat longer; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neura Figure 62. Bolyeriidae : - + Casarea dussumieri (UMMZ 190732), trunk and caudal vertebrae. @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Centrum as short as wide or somewhat longer; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neura Number of vertebrae . - + Casarea dussumieri (MNHN-AC-1993.3382): 341 (228+3+110). Counts for the same specimen were previously published by @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ Centrum as short as wide or somewhat longer; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neura Data from literature (all for - + Casarea dussumieri ): 225 trunk and cloacal vertebrae (a few anterior vertebrae missing) plus 126 caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/37/FF/87/37FF8791ACB316C77E143B6B4F0E442C.xml b/data/37/FF/87/37FF8791ACB316C77E143B6B4F0E442C.xml index 78815443ebd..9d9067e005e 100644 --- a/data/37/FF/87/37FF8791ACB316C77E143B6B4F0E442C.xml +++ b/data/37/FF/87/37FF8791ACB316C77E143B6B4F0E442C.xml @@ -1,64 +1,64 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 1. -Asarcogryllacris (Pseudolarnaca) sp. -Fig. 13 -A-E +Asarcogryllacris (Pseudolarnaca) sp. +Fig. 13 +A-E - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + Our single specimen (a male) resembles the drawing of the habitus of -A. genualis +A. genualis (Walker, 1869) from Borneo. The abdominal apex (particularly the medial apical sclerotized processes of ninth abdominal tergite) also resembles that in -Gorochov (2005) +Gorochov (2005) . It clearly differs from the only subcongener, -A. (P.) nigroscutata +A. (P.) nigroscutata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888) from Java, by color patterns and abdominal apex. diff --git a/data/38/08/EF/3808EF9C1068F0AAFA41226B857AAA25.xml b/data/38/08/EF/3808EF9C1068F0AAFA41226B857AAA25.xml index caf087da6fa..a6e8d6e09ae 100644 --- a/data/38/08/EF/3808EF9C1068F0AAFA41226B857AAA25.xml +++ b/data/38/08/EF/3808EF9C1068F0AAFA41226B857AAA25.xml @@ -1,42 +1,41 @@ - - - -Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Transactions of the Entomological Society of London +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London - -1893 - -1893 + +1893 + +1893 - -333 -418 + +333 +418 - -http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf -journal article -3948 -5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 +journal article +3948 Genre -Cremastogaster +Cremastogaster , Lund. diff --git a/data/38/56/42/385642FC49D9EDCB2358504D2AD7F077.xml b/data/38/56/42/385642FC49D9EDCB2358504D2AD7F077.xml index 7cfa8ae415c..500be690047 100644 --- a/data/38/56/42/385642FC49D9EDCB2358504D2AD7F077.xml +++ b/data/38/56/42/385642FC49D9EDCB2358504D2AD7F077.xml @@ -1,613 +1,613 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Artabotrys rufus De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 4: 386, 1914 - - -Figs 16 -, 17 -; Map 2H + + +Figs 16 +, 17 +; Map 2H - - -= Artabotrys boonei + + += Artabotrys boonei De Wild., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 383, 1914. Syn. nov. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Orientale, Nala, Boone A. 80, 1911: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008820365]; isotype: BR[BR0000008820372]. - -= Artabotrys dahomensis + += Artabotrys dahomensis Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 299, 1899. Syn. nov. Type. Benin: Dahome, -Newton s.n. +Newton s.n. , 1886: holotype: B[B 10 0153018]. - -= Artabotrys setulosus + += Artabotrys setulosus Mildbr. & Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53. 447, 1915. Type. Cameroon. East Region, Mulundou, -Mildbraed G.W.J. 4999 +Mildbraed G.W.J. 4999 , 26 Jan 1911: lectotype, here designated: HBG[HBG502545]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . Equateur; Likimi, - -Malchair L. + +Malchair L. 274 , -20 Avr 1910 +20 Avr 1910 : -holotype +holotype : BR[BR0000008820297] - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, to 20 m tall, d.b.h. 3-5 cm. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent, -young foliate branches hirsute, with erect hairs. +young foliate branches hirsute, with erect hairs. Leaves: petiole 2-4 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, -hirsute +hirsute , slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; -blade 8-14 cm long +blade 8-14 cm long , 3.5-5.5 cm wide, oblong to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base rounded to subcordate or obtuse, papyraceous, below pubescent when young and old with long appressed hairs, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence, hook-shaped peduncle 4-7 mm long; pedicel 3-5 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, -pubescent to sparsely hirsute +pubescent to sparsely hirsute ; in fruit 3-15 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts caduceus, not seen; sepals 3, valvate, free, 5-7 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, green, -hirsute outside, glabrous inside +hirsute outside, glabrous inside , margins flat; petals free, sub equal, green turning yellow; outer petals 3, 10-20 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, very narrowly elliptic to linear, apex acute, base rounded to broad and concave, green turning bright yellow, - + margins flat, recurved inwards -in vivo +in vivo , densely appressed-pubescent outside, appressed-pubescent to glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 12-20 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, very narrowly elliptic to linear, apex acuminate to acute, base broad and concave, green turning bright yellow, margins flat, recurved inwards -in vivo +in vivo , appressed-pubescent outside, appressed-pubescent inside; stamens 60 to 70, in ca. 5 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, green; staminodes absent; carpels free, 8 to 10, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous. Monocarps sessile, 5 to 11, 12-15 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to fusiform, -apex apiculate, glabrous, smooth +apex apiculate, glabrous, smooth , not ribbed, red when ripe; seeds 1 to 2 per monocarp, 10-12 mm long, 5 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to oblong; aril absent. - - -Figure 16. - -Artabotrys rufus + + +Figure 16. + +Artabotrys rufus -A +A leaf, upper side -B +B base of leaf blade, upper side -C +C base of leaf bade, lower side -D +D branch, note erect hairs -E +E flowering branch -F +F flower, side view -G +G detail of receptacle, 4 petals removed -H +H flower, top view -A-H -Couvreur 854 +A-H +Couvreur 854 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Distribution. -A mainly central African species, from Benin to Nigeria and Cameroon to the Republic of the Congo and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central and East regions. + +Distribution. +A mainly central African species, from Benin to Nigeria and Cameroon to the Republic of the Congo and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central and East regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly common species, in secondary lowland or premontane rain forests. Altitude 400-900 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly common species, in secondary lowland or premontane rain forests. Altitude 400-900 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + nginda ( -pygmee-bibaya +pygmee-bibaya ) ( -Letouzey 1964 +Letouzey 1964 ). - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Artabotrys rufus + +Notes. + + +Artabotrys rufus is distinguished by the hirsute pubescence of the young foliate branches, petioles, peduncles and flowering pedicels, its leaves that are elliptic, apiculate and less than 14 cm long, with long (1-2 mm) appressed hairs on the lower side of the leaf blade and a rounded to subcordate or obtuse base, a short peduncle (generally less than 7 mm long), petals with long dense brown hairs and smooth apiculate monocarps. The tertiary venation is also clearly visible forming clear loops towards the margins of the leaves. - - -Artabotrys rufus + + +Artabotrys rufus resembles - -A. velutinus + +A. velutinus being pubescent, but the pubescence of - -A. velutinus + +A. velutinus is not hirsute, with shorter hairs and more tomentose on the young foliate branches and petioles. The petals are also very similar being curved inwards, giving them the appearance of a tube. It is possible that both names are synonymous. - -Artabotrys rufus + +Artabotrys rufus is also very close morphologically to the west African species - -A. hispidus + +A. hispidus Sprague & Hutch. by its hirsute pubescence and the shape of the leaves and flowers. It is also very possible that these names are synonymous. Several specimens from Cameroon where identified as - -A. hispidus + +A. hispidus , but upon closer look we have identified them as belonging to - -A. rufus + +A. rufus . Several authors ( -Boutique 1951b +Boutique 1951b ; -Le Thomas 1969b +Le Thomas 1969b ) have suggested that the name - -A. rufus + +A. rufus might be synonym with the east African - -A. rupestris + +A. rupestris Diels, although Verdcourt -didn't +didn't recognize this synonymy ( -Verdcourt 1971a +Verdcourt 1971a ) suggesting differences in the leaves. - + We here synonymize the names - -A. boonei + +A. boonei and - -A. dahomensis + +A. dahomensis with - -A. rufus. + +A. rufus. The former name was considered a synonym of - -A. velutinus + +A. velutinus ( -Lebrun and Stork 1991 +Lebrun and Stork 1991 ), but the type clearly suggests it is a synonym of - -A. rufus + +A. rufus (if the latter is really distinct from - -A. velutinus + +A. velutinus ). - - -Figure 17. - -Artabotrys thomsonii + + +Figure 17. + +Artabotrys thomsonii -A +A flowering branch -B +B outer petal, inner view -C +C inner petal, inner view -D +D flowering receptacle, petals removed -E +E stamens, front and side views -F +F carpel, side and detail of ovules -G +G fruiting peduncle. - -Artabotrys rufus + +Artabotrys rufus -H +H flowering branch -I +I flowering receptacle with one outer petal removed -J +J outer petals, outer view and inner views -K +K inner petals, inner and outer views -L +L flowering receptacle, petals removed -M +M stamen -N +N carpel, side view and detail of ovule -O +O fruiting peduncle -A-G +A-G from -Le Testu 9249 -H-N +Le Testu 9249 +H-N from -Hall 3193 +Hall 3193 ; 15 from -Hall 3528 +Hall 3528 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 23, p. 441 ( - -A. rufus + +A. rufus )). - + More detailed studies across the range of these species ( - -A. hispidus + +A. hispidus , - -A. rufus + +A. rufus , - -A. rupestris + +A. rupestris and - -A. velutinus + +A. velutinus ) are needed to determine if there is one single widespread species from west to east Africa (possibly with different infraspecific taxa), or if there are several different species possibly grouped into a species complex ( -Hawthorne and Jongkind 2006 +Hawthorne and Jongkind 2006 ). - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Febe + +Febe Mount, -3.91°N +3.91°N , -11.48°E +11.48°E , - -30 March 1962 + +30 March 1962 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 2717 (A,BR,K,P,WAG,YA); Mont Mbam Minkon on trail -5 km +5 km from -Nkol Nyada village +Nkol Nyada village On top of small hill, -3.97°N +3.97°N , -11.40°E +11.40°E , - -21 March 2013 + +21 March 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 418 (MPU,WAG,YA); Nachtigal, -4.35°N +4.35°N , -11.63°E +11.63°E , - -01 July 1964 + +01 July 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 2779 (P,WAG,YA); Nkolbison, -3.88°N +3.88°N , -11.45°E +11.45°E , - -02 November 1964 + +02 November 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 3715 (BR,K,P,WAG); Left bank -Sanaga river +Sanaga river near Ferry Nachtigal ca - -20 km + +20 km N of Obala , -4.34°N +4.34°N , -11.64°E +11.64°E , - -29 April 1965 + +29 April 1965 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 6011 (B,BR,C,K, MO,P,WAG,YA). - -East Region + +East Region : Dimako, -4.38°N +4.38°N , -13.57°E +13.57°E , - -02 August 1961 + +02 August 1961 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 1752 (P,YA); Bertoua -15 km +15 km along road to Deng Deng, -4.66°N +4.66°N , -13.63°E +13.63°E , - -31 August 1961 + +31 August 1961 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 1825 (WAG); -Bamekok +Bamekok (Batouri), -4.2°N +4.2°N , -14.15°E +14.15°E , - -16 April 1962 + +16 April 1962 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 2825 (P,WAG); -60 km +60 km south of -Yokadouma -5 km +Yokadouma +5 km south of - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.10°N +3.10°N , -14.84°E +14.84°E , - -06 March 2019 + +06 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1211 (MPU,WAG,YA); A -25 km +25 km au - + NE de -Bange +Bange km 75 route Yokadouma-Moloundou, -3.02°N +3.02°N , -15.12°E +15.12°E , - -25 May 1963 + +25 May 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5147 (P,YA); Mbatika-Malen -20 km -de Moloundou +20 km +de Moloundou route Yokadouma -2.03°N +2.03°N , -15.22°E +15.22°E , - -22 April 1971 + +22 April 1971 , - -Mezili P. + +Mezili P. 193 (P,YA); Moloundou near Lokomo Bumba and -Bange +Bange , -2.08°N +2.08°N , -15.25°E +15.25°E , - -26 January 1911 + +26 January 1911 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 4350 (B,HBG); -Foret -inhabitee -entre Yokaduma et Assobam +Foret +inhabitee +entre Yokaduma et Assobam , -3.52°N +3.52°N , -15.05°E +15.05°E , - -24 April 1911 + +24 April 1911 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 4999 (B,HBG) diff --git a/data/39/97/DF/3997DFF2CA36EE3715C614D173C24258.xml b/data/39/97/DF/3997DFF2CA36EE3715C614D173C24258.xml index 3e603d434cb..d12fa9e2dea 100644 --- a/data/39/97/DF/3997DFF2CA36EE3715C614D173C24258.xml +++ b/data/39/97/DF/3997DFF2CA36EE3715C614D173C24258.xml @@ -1,60 +1,60 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 9. -Duolandrevus (Eulandrevus) kawataredoki Tan & Wahab, 2017 +Duolandrevus (Eulandrevus) kawataredoki Tan & Wahab, 2017 - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + One of the two -Landrevinae +Landrevinae newly described from the collection; this cricket can be commonly heard after dusk in the dipterocarp forest, often while hiding among dead leaves hanging on branches. They were also observed to feed on dead leaves. Refer to -Tan and Wahab (2017a) +Tan and Wahab (2017a) for species description and calling song description. diff --git a/data/39/C4/F3/39C4F397C829FAD1A81BA2B073063883.xml b/data/39/C4/F3/39C4F397C829FAD1A81BA2B073063883.xml index ff85d6ed395..9a688e2f136 100644 --- a/data/39/C4/F3/39C4F397C829FAD1A81BA2B073063883.xml +++ b/data/39/C4/F3/39C4F397C829FAD1A81BA2B073063883.xml @@ -1,240 +1,240 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora cana Verco, 1909 + + + +Triphora cana Verco, 1909 - - -Figure 107 + + +Figure 107 - - -Triphora cana -Verco 1909 + + +Triphora cana +Verco 1909 : 289, pl. XXIII, figs 2-4. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Gulf St. Vincent" (South Australia). +"Gulf St. Vincent" (South Australia). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -SAM +SAM D. 13439 (fide -Marshall 1983 +Marshall 1983 ; not seen, see Remarks). - -Paralectotypes + +Paralectotypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1910.3.29.43-44: -2 specimens +2 specimens , Gulf St. Vincent, South -Australia +Australia . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Shell sinistral, solid, of 12 whorls, elongate-conical. Protoconch slightly mamillate, of two whorls; the second the larger, convex, with sigmoid axial bars, -16 in +16 in a whorl. Spirewhorls, the first with one nodulous carina, the second with two, the third with three, the last arising between the other two. Whorls sloping, the last three subconvex. Sutural space distinct, with a supra-sutural thread in the last six spaces, remaining nearly smooth. Tubercles close, about -18 in +18 in the penultimate, joined transversely and axially (obliquely forwards) by stout bars which lattice the surface. Aperture roundly rhomboidal, scarcely pinched behind. Outer lip slightly retrocurrent towards the suture; basal lip in contact with the erect, solid inner lip, and crossing the columella, where it closes in the short recurved notched, otherwise open canal. Base flatly convex, bounded by the nearly smooth peripheral lira, with a second smooth basal lira and a third encircling the base of the canal. The protoconch and first four spire-whorls are white, the rest light-brown. - + Dim.- - + Length, -71 mm +71 mm .; breadth, -2.1 mm +2.1 mm . - + Locality. - - -Type + +Type , Gulf St. Vincent, depth unrecorded, with 15 good and 34 moderate examples; 35 fathoms, St. Francis Island, 1 good; 40 fathoms off Beachport, 1 good and 1 poor; 55 fathoms off Cape Borda, 3 good and 5 poor; 62 fathoms off Cape Borda, 1 moderate and 3 poor; 110 fathoms off Beachport, 2 moderate; St. Francis Island beach, 5 good, 1 poor. - -The species varies a great deal + +The species varies a great deal - - - + + 1. In colour. The first six whorls may be white, and all the rest a blackish-brown. The first three whorls (including the protoconch) may be dark-brown, and all the rest light-brown, with no white whorls. The three apical whorls may be brown, the next three white, and the rest brown, so connecting the previous shell with the -type +type . The three apical whorls may be brown, and the seven remaining whorls quite white. The infra-sutural pearl row in the coloured portion may be dark-purple or barely tinted, the others brown, or the highest and lowest row may be purple and the central brown. - - + + 2. In shape. In most examples, though not in the -type +type , the posterior pearl row becomes larger than the others, the pearls being greater, and consequently closer, and are somewhat axially elongate. When this is marked the whorl may be wider below the suture than above it, so as to give a more or less gradate appearance to the whorls. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Verco referred to a -type +type series consisting of multiple specimens in the original description. -Marshall (1983) +Marshall (1983) reported of the - + " -holotype +holotype " in -SAM +SAM but this specimen should be considered a -lectotype +lectotype according to Article 74.6 of the Code ( -ICZN 1999 +ICZN 1999 ). The label accompanying this lot reports the -type +type locality and the wording -"Co-types" +"Co-types" , which suggests that the accompanying specimens indeed belong to the -type +type series. Because of -Marshall's -lectotype +Marshall's +lectotype designation, these and all other -syntypes +syntypes are now -paralectotypes +paralectotypes . - - -Figure 107. - -Triphora cana + + +Figure 107. + +Triphora cana Verco, 1909, Gulf St. Vincent, South Australia. -A-E, H, I, K-M -Paralectotype +A-E, H, I, K-M +Paralectotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1910.3.29.43: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -H, I +H, I ), peristome ( -K, L +K, L ), aperture ( -M +M ). -G -Paralectotype +G +Paralectotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1910.3.29.44: front. -F, J, O +F, J, O Original figures. -N, P +N, P Original labels. Scale bars: -A-E, G, M +A-E, G, M : -1 mm +1 mm ; -H, I +H, I : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -K, L +K, L : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/3A/0B/B4/3A0BB49F6E81F650ED9DE4305F67499E.xml b/data/3A/0B/B4/3A0BB49F6E81F650ED9DE4305F67499E.xml index c6d78658af5..cbc08fef61b 100644 --- a/data/3A/0B/B4/3A0BB49F6E81F650ED9DE4305F67499E.xml +++ b/data/3A/0B/B4/3A0BB49F6E81F650ED9DE4305F67499E.xml @@ -1,109 +1,109 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia jubaris Lewis, 1901 + + + +Baconia jubaris Lewis, 1901 Figs 5 -A-BMap +A-BMap 1 - - -Baconia jubaris + + +Baconia jubaris Lewis, 1901: 371. - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + BRAZIL: Bahia: San Antonio da Barra [ -13.0°S +13.0°S , -38.5°W +38.5°W ]. - -Type material. -Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (BMNH): "S.Antonio da Barra, Pr. de Bahia, Gounelle, 11-12.88"/ "Baconia jubaris Lewis Type" / "George Lewis Coll. B.M.1926-369." / "LECTOTYPE Baconia jubaris Lewis, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. + +Type material. +Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (BMNH): "S.Antonio da Barra, Pr. de Bahia, Gounelle, 11-12.88"/ "Baconia jubaris Lewis Type" / "George Lewis Coll. B.M.1926-369." / "LECTOTYPE Baconia jubaris Lewis, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. - - -Diagnostic + + +Diagnostic description. - + Length: [not measured, ~2.5mm], width: [not measured, ~1.5mm]; body broadly subquadrate, sides weakly rounded, widest just behind humeri, strongly flattened, glabrous; dorsum entirely metallic blue, pronotum and py -gidia +gidia slightly more greenish-blue; frons very weakly depressed at middle, interocular margins weakly convergent dorsad, disk with scattered, mostly fine punctures, few coarser punctures intermingled at middle; frontal stria absent, lacking from inner edge of eyes; epistoma very weakly emarginate; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long, distinctly emarginate apically; each mandible with acute basal tooth on inner margin; pronotal sides converging, arcuate to apex, weakly explanate at sides, lateral marginal stria complete around lateral and anterior margins, fine and close to margin; pronotum very finely and very sparsely punctate throughout, with slightly larger punctures interspersed in lateral sixth; elytra with outer subhumeral absent, inner subhumeral stria more or less complete, 1st dorsal stria complete, 2nd dorsal stria slightly abbreviated basally, 3rd dorsal stria present as fine basal scratch and represented by punctures in apical third, 4th, 5th and sutural striae absent; elytral disk with conspicuous secondary punctures in apical fourth; prosternal keel broad, weakly convex, base bisinuate, weakly produced on either side, emarginate medially, carinal striae complete, united along basal margin, subparallel; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin broadly rounded, marginal stria well impressed at middle; mesoventrite sinuate, broadly emarginate but weakly produced at middle, marginal stria broadly interrupted at middle; mesometaventral stria present at middle, arched strongly forward to near margin; inner lateral metaventral stria sinuately curving posterolaterad toward outer third of metacoxa, nearly complete, outer lateral metaventral stria weakly indicated in anterior third, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with complete inner lateral stria and posterior half of outer lateral stria, disk impunctate at middle; protibia rather narrow, elongate, with five weak marginal teeth, outer margin very finely serrulate between; meso- and metatibiae narrow, mesotibia with two marginal spines; propygidium lacking basal transverse stria, discal punctures ocellate, rather deep, separated by about their diameters; pygidial punctures smaller, sparser toward apex. Male genitalia: not known. - - + + Figure 5. -Baconia loricata +Baconia loricata group. A Dorsal habitus of lectotype of -Baconia jubaris +Baconia jubaris B Frons of lectotype of -Baconia jubaris +Baconia jubaris C Dorsal habitus oflectotype of -Baconia festiva +Baconia festiva D Ventral habitus oflectotype of -Baconia festiva +Baconia festiva E Dorsal habitus of -Baconia foliosoma +Baconia foliosoma F Ventral habitus of -Baconia foliosoma +Baconia foliosoma G Frons of -Baconia foliosoma +Baconia foliosoma . - -Remarks. -This species is very similar to the preceding, but can be distinguished by the complete lack of frontal stria (Fig. 5B), even from the inner margins of the eyes, absence of 4th and 5th elytral striae (Fig. 5A), and more nearly complete inner subhumeral stria. It is known only from the type specimen. + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to the preceding, but can be distinguished by the complete lack of frontal stria (Fig. 5B), even from the inner margins of the eyes, absence of 4th and 5th elytral striae (Fig. 5A), and more nearly complete inner subhumeral stria. It is known only from the type specimen. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3A/11/29/3A1129574C9D5555B83695D1301A9E96.xml b/data/3A/11/29/3A1129574C9D5555B83695D1301A9E96.xml index 5ced1f4a8ff..401f72e2fdb 100644 --- a/data/3A/11/29/3A1129574C9D5555B83695D1301A9E96.xml +++ b/data/3A/11/29/3A1129574C9D5555B83695D1301A9E96.xml @@ -1,149 +1,149 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Pseudolycoriella paludum (Frey, 1948) + + + +Pseudolycoriella paludum (Frey, 1948) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -leucocera + +leucocera (Mohrig & Menzel, 1990); = - -polliciformis + +polliciformis (Freeman, 1990). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 329 [as - -Pseudolycoriella paludum + +Pseudolycoriella paludum ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 44, 47 [as - -Corynoptera paludum + +Corynoptera paludum ]; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 336 [as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) leucocera +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) leucocera ]; -Freeman (1990) +Freeman (1990) : 54 [as - -Corynoptera polliciformis + +Corynoptera polliciformis ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (1998) +Menzel and Mohrig (1998) : 369; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 474 [both as - -Pseudolycoriella paludum + +Pseudolycoriella paludum ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Telemark; Drangedal, Djupedal 1.5 km SE of Henneseid (= 'Drangedal, Djupedal, -Henseid' +Henseid' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimens of - -Pseudolycoriella paludum + +Pseudolycoriella paludum from Norway were identified in our NTI project 2014-2016. - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: Jul. diff --git a/data/3A/54/39/3A54397E2FA360A808D837A1AB26AA93.xml b/data/3A/54/39/3A54397E2FA360A808D837A1AB26AA93.xml index ae5f9bc1ad2..b78cc3e4982 100644 --- a/data/3A/54/39/3A54397E2FA360A808D837A1AB26AA93.xml +++ b/data/3A/54/39/3A54397E2FA360A808D837A1AB26AA93.xml @@ -1,42 +1,41 @@ - - - -Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Transactions of the Entomological Society of London +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London - -1893 - -1893 + +1893 + +1893 - -333 -418 + +333 +418 - -http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf -journal article -3948 -5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 +journal article +3948 - + var. -antillana +antillana , n. var. diff --git a/data/3A/77/99/3A7799A3C53919D7BC6B53BAA5635BC5.xml b/data/3A/77/99/3A7799A3C53919D7BC6B53BAA5635BC5.xml index 59dad2993de..3c5b432567a 100644 --- a/data/3A/77/99/3A7799A3C53919D7BC6B53BAA5635BC5.xml +++ b/data/3A/77/99/3A7799A3C53919D7BC6B53BAA5635BC5.xml @@ -1,162 +1,161 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Holopyga micans Klug, 1835 + + +Holopyga micans Klug, 1835 - - -Holopyga micans + + +Holopyga micans : Klug 1835: 90. - -Label - + +Label + [sex unknown]: -Elampus fulgidicollis +Elampus fulgidicollis , Klug. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Elampus fulgidicollis +Elampus fulgidicollis , 1, 14, 33, 3 (box 50). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The specimens housed in the collection and cited by -Dahlbom (1854 +Dahlbom (1854 : 55) and -Abeille (1879) +Abeille (1879) as types are not syntypes. -Dahlbom (1854) +Dahlbom (1854) received these specimens from Spinola under the name -fulgidicollis +fulgidicollis , but the species was already described by Klug under the name -Holopyga micans +Holopyga micans . -Abeille (1878 +Abeille (1878 : 2) erroneusly replaced the name -Holopyga micans +Holopyga micans with -cicatrix +cicatrix "Nom -a +a changer, M. Lucas ayant -decrit +decrit auparavant sous le nom de Micans -l' +l' H. Ovata". Later, -Abeille (1879 +Abeille (1879 : 28) "Jai -du +du changer le nome de cette -espece +espece , M. Lucas ayant -decrit +decrit , avant Dahlbom, sous le nom -d' -Hedychrum micans +d' +Hedychrum micans , -l' -Holopyga gloriosa +l' +Holopyga gloriosa (ovata), confondue avec -l' -Hedychrum lucidulum +l' +Hedychrum lucidulum . " -J'ai +J'ai vu, dans le cartons du -Museee +Museee de Turin, les types de cette charmante -espece +espece que -j'ai -recue -d'Espagne +j'ai +recue +d'Espagne (Gogorza)". We did not find the types of -micans +micans Klug at MNHU, where we found only the types of -micans var. viridis +micans var. viridis Trautmann, 1926 and -micans var. aeneus +micans var. aeneus Trautmann, 1926. The case reported by -Abeille (1879) +Abeille (1879) is not a case of secondary homonym, since -Hedychrum micans +Hedychrum micans belongs to the genus -Hedychrum +Hedychrum and not -Holopyga +Holopyga . Anyway, no author considered the two species congeneric after 1879. -Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 : 254) used -cicatrix +cicatrix as the first available name -Holopyga micans +Holopyga micans (nec -Chrysis micans +Chrysis micans Olivier, 1790). However, Olivier did not describe any -Elampus micans +Elampus micans , and the two names were never considered conspecific, therefore -micans +micans Klug is the valid name, as already written by -Mingo (1994 +Mingo (1994 : 208). - -Current status. - -Philoctetes micans + +Current status. + +Philoctetes micans (Klug, 1835) (transferred by -Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 : 254). diff --git a/data/3B/23/41/3B2341A289312719EEC9A975CCBF5D1D.xml b/data/3B/23/41/3B2341A289312719EEC9A975CCBF5D1D.xml index 8d27fa23d75..bc3dd2906c9 100644 --- a/data/3B/23/41/3B2341A289312719EEC9A975CCBF5D1D.xml +++ b/data/3B/23/41/3B2341A289312719EEC9A975CCBF5D1D.xml @@ -1,528 +1,528 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Cleistopholis staudtii (Engl. & Diels) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 35, 1901 + + + +Cleistopholis staudtii (Engl. & Diels) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 35, 1901 - - -Figs 22 -, 23 -; Map 3F + + +Figs 22 +, 23 +; Map 3F - - -≡ Oxymitra staudtii + + +≡ Oxymitra staudtii Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 297, 1899. - -= Polyalthia + += Polyalthia (?) -crassipes +crassipes Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 477, 1907. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Bipindi, Zenker G.A. 2454a, 1902: holotype B destroyed, lectotype here designated: P[01988941]; isolectotypes: MO[MO-2500050]; P[P01988940, P01988942]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South-West Region +South-West Region ; -Johann-Albrechtshoehe +Johann-Albrechtshohe [Kumba], - -Staudt A. + +Staudt A. 957 , 1896: -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0154076]; isotypes: BM[BM000546890]; K[K000105343]; LE[LE00012452] - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 15-30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 30 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. -Leaves: petiole 10-20 mm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter +Leaves: petiole 10-20 mm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter , glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 9-17 cm long, 3-6.5 cm wide, obovate, oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen ca. 1 cm long, base rounded to acute, coriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below, midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 12 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young and old leafless branches, axillary, -peduncle absent +peduncle absent . Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 2 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 12-20 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 15-35 mm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 1 to 3, all basal, 1-2 mm long, 2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, ca. 2 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute to rounded, base truncate, green, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 15-20 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, -linear +linear , apex acute, base truncate, green, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 2-2.5 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, claw mm long, green, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside; stamens 30 to 40, in 3 to 4 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, pubescent, green; staminodes absent; carpels free, 15 to 22, ca. 1 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous. -Monocarps stipitate to sessile +Monocarps stipitate to sessile , stipes when present to 10 mm long, -3-4 mm in diameter +3-4 mm in diameter , -3 to 8 monocarps +3 to 8 monocarps , 15-20 mm long, 12-15 mm in diameter, globose, apex rounded, glabrous, striate, bumpy, constricted around seeds; seeds 1 to 3 per monocarp, 10-15 mm long, 7-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -From Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from South, Central, Littoral and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +From Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from South, Central, Littoral and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species when present, in lowland rain forests in primary or secondary habitats. Altitude 50-1000 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species when present, in lowland rain forests in primary or secondary habitats. Altitude 50-1000 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019h +Cosiaux et al. 2019h ). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -construction + +Uses in Cameroon. + +construction : bark for building materials ( -Tessmann 1913 +Tessmann 1913 ). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Easily distinguished from - -C. glauca + +C. glauca and - -C. patens + +C. patens by its linear and acute outer petals, in contrast to short and rounded outer petals in the latter two. It is quite hard to distinguish these species based on sterile material alone. - - -Figure 23. - -Cleistopholis glauca + + +Figure 23. + +Cleistopholis glauca -A +A habit, note long drooping branches -B +B flowers, top view, inner petals imbricate, not opened yet -C +C fruit, note smooth monocarps -D +D flowering branch, inner petals open revealing receptacle. - -Cleistopholis patens + +Cleistopholis patens -E +E trunk -F +F base of leaf blades, upper view. - -Cleistopholis staudtii + +Cleistopholis staudtii -G +G leaf, top view, note long petioles -H +H leaf, lower view -I +I flowering branch, note long linear outer petals -A-C -Sosef 2036 +A-C +Sosef 2036 , Gabon -D -Couvreur 389 +D +Couvreur 389 , -Ebodje +Ebodje , Cameroon -E, F -Couvreur 1202 +E, F +Couvreur 1202 , -Masea +Masea , Cameroon -G-I -Couvreur 570 +G-I +Couvreur 570 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : -Ca - -50 km +Ca + +50 km NW of -Eseka +Eseka - + W of -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.65°N +3.65°N , -10.78°E +10.78°E , - -25 November 1963 + +25 November 1963 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 1342 (B,BR,C,DES,L,LD,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); -Ottotomo Forest Reserve +Ottotomo Forest Reserve , -3.65°N +3.65°N , -11.31°E +11.31°E , - -Service Forestier + +Service Forestier du -Cameroun +Cameroun 32 (P) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : ca -15 km +15 km from -Kribi - -1 km +Kribi + +1 km S of Ebolowa road, -2.85°N +2.85°N , -10.01°E +10.01°E , - -20 February 1970 + +20 February 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6383 (P,WAG); Station de cacaoyer de -N'koemvone - -14 km +N'koemvone + +14 km On the road from -Ebolowa +Ebolowa to Ambam, -2.81°N +2.81°N , -11.13°E +11.13°E , - -02 February 1975 + +02 February 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 7947 (B,BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); - -Pres -de Bella + +Pres +de Bella ( - -45 km + +45 km NE de Kribi ), -3.25°N +3.25°N , -10.2°E +10.2°E , - -25 January 1962 + +25 January 1962 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 4149 (P,YA); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1900 + +01 January 1900 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2264 (L,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1902 + +01 January 1902 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2454 (L,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1902 + +01 January 1902 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2495 (L,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1913 + +01 January 1913 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 4669 (L,P); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1913 + +01 January 1913 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 4880 (L,P) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : -Ekundu Kundu +Ekundu Kundu , -5.16°N +5.16°N , -8.874°E +8.874°E , - -11 April 1996 + +11 April 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 1825 (K,YA); Kupe -Mount Path +Mount Path to Kupe Rock, -4.75°N +4.75°N , -9.686°E +9.686°E , - -24 November 1995 + +24 November 1995 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 7915 (K,P,WAG); Muanezum trail from -Kupe village +Kupe village towards - + Daniel -Ajang's +Ajang's area -4.77°N +4.77°N , -9.708°E +9.708°E , - -18 July 1996 + +18 July 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 2884 (K,MO,P,WAG); Just outside -Kupe village +Kupe village going north, -4.77°N +4.77°N , -9.688°E +9.688°E , - -29 November 1999 + +29 November 1999 , - -Gosline W.G. + +Gosline W.G. 240 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.06°N +5.06°N , -8.855°E +8.855°E , - -05 December 1997 + +05 December 1997 , - -Kenfack D. + +Kenfack D. 984 (MO,P,WAG); -Environs of Kumba +Environs of Kumba farmed land and scrub with scattered trees, -4.63°N +4.63°N , -9.433°E +9.433°E , - -01 March 1984 + +01 March 1984 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 3271 (MO,WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/3B/92/1B/3B921BA510F1F4E113318B2802903585.xml b/data/3B/92/1B/3B921BA510F1F4E113318B2802903585.xml index d48a298caf5..6aeaebe447d 100644 --- a/data/3B/92/1B/3B921BA510F1F4E113318B2802903585.xml +++ b/data/3B/92/1B/3B921BA510F1F4E113318B2802903585.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Epicrates Wagler, 1830 +Epicrates Wagler, 1830 Material examined. - + Epicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758) (ISEZ R/437; ISEZ R/458 [juvenile]; ISEZ R/459; SMF @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ . Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch moderately vaulted; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep (but not as deep as in - + Corallus or @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ or Figure 89. Boidae : - + Epicrates cenchria (ISEZ R/437), trunk vertebrae. @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ or Figure 90. Boidae : - + Epicrates cenchria (ISEZ R/437), trunk and cloacal vertebrae. @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ or Figure 91. Boidae : - + Epicrates cenchria (ISEZ R/437), caudal vertebrae. @@ -125,62 +125,62 @@ or Number of vertebrae (all for - + Epicrates cenchria ): SMF PH 25: 310 (254+5+51); SMF PH 26: 295 (243+4+48); ISEZ R/437: 289 (235+4+50, including a final fusion); ISEZ R/458: 285 (235+3+47, including a final fusion); ISEZ R/459: 291 (234+4+53). Data from literature: - + Epicrates alvarezi Abalos, Baez & Nader, 1964: 249 trunk vertebrae plus 5 cloacal vertebrae plus 49 caudal vertebrae ( Machado-Filho 2020 ); - + Epicrates assissi Machado, 1944: 270 trunk vertebrae plus 5 cloacal vertebrae plus 54 caudal vertebrae ( Machado-Filho 2020 ); - + Epicrates cenchria : 235-283 trunk vertebrae plus 4-5 cloacal vertebrae plus 41-60 caudal vertebrae ( Machado-Filho 2020 ); - + Epicrates cenchria : 272 trunk vertebrae plus 6 cloacal vertebrae plus unknown number of caudal vertebrae ( Gasc 1974 ); - + Epicrates cenchria : 265 trunk vertebrae plus 64 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Polly et al. 2001 ); - + Epicrates cenchria : 261 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Teixeira 2013 ); - + Epicrates crassus Cope, 1862: 231-236 trunk vertebrae plus 4 cloacal vertebrae plus 40-49+ caudal vertebrae ( Machado-Filho 2020 ); - + Epicrates crassus : 230 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Teixeira 2013 ); - + Epicrates maurus Gray, 1849: 235 trunk vertebrae plus 4 cloacal vertebrae plus 52 caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/3B/AB/A4/3BABA440D13B5EB0B65BB2BA3D89AD3C.xml b/data/3B/AB/A4/3BABA440D13B5EB0B65BB2BA3D89AD3C.xml index cbc89e1f459..e2dc8253987 100644 --- a/data/3B/AB/A4/3BABA440D13B5EB0B65BB2BA3D89AD3C.xml +++ b/data/3B/AB/A4/3BABA440D13B5EB0B65BB2BA3D89AD3C.xml @@ -1,161 +1,161 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius flavoguttatus Ahl, 1931a: 96. + + + +Hyperolius flavoguttatus Ahl, 1931a: 96. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 39011, -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" [Bukoba Urban District, Kagera Region, Tanzania], coll. Franz Ludwig Stuhlmann. - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + ZMB 75607 (formerly part of ZMB 39011), from -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" , coll. Stuhlmann and ZMB 85757, -"Kenia" +"Kenia" , coll. Johann Georg Kolb, 1894. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 : 136, fig. 1) and redrawn in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 370, fig. 245). According to -Ahl (1931a +Ahl (1931a : 97) the original series consists of five specimens from -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" , including the -"Type" +"Type" and from -"Kenia" +"Kenia" , collected by Stuhlmann and Kolb. Another paratype MCZ A-17635 from -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" , coll. Stuhlmann, was sent to MCZ in exchange in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 128). The fourth paratype could not be located. - + The German zoologist, cartographer, explorer and colonial official Stuhlmann spent a total of 14 years in East Africa. With the financial support of the Akademie der Wissenschaften [Academy of Sciences] zu Berlin, he investigated the coastal regions of Zanzibar and the adjacent mainland including -"Usegua" +"Usegua" and -"Unguu" +"Unguu" in present-day Tanzania in the summer of 1888; then, until mid-1889, the area of the Zambezi estuary around Quelimane in Mozambique. From April 1890 to 1892, Stuhlmann participated as a scientist, together with Lieutenant Wilhelm Langheld, on the expedition of Mehmed Emin Pasha [also known as Eduard Karl Oskar Theodor Schnitzer] to the German East African colonial area. The expedition led them from Bagamoyo (26 April 1890) via Tabora (29 July) to Bukoba on Lake Victoria (November 1890). From here, Stuhlmann undertook a trip on Lake Victoria to Murchison Bay in Uganda (December 1890) and reached Mengo Mountain (26 to 29 December) via Manjongo [Rubaga Division, Kampala District, Central Region, Uganda]. After his return to Bukoba, he set off (12 February 1891) towards the west in the Karagwe Region, and after crossing the Kagera River (06 April 1891), the expedition reached the southwestern tip of Lake Edward in early May 1891. The expedition turned west of Lake Edward another 250 km to the north, but was terminated in mid-September 1891 due to insurmountable difficulties. With a group of 27 askaris (local soldiers serving in European colonial armies) and 100 porters Stuhlmann went back to Bukoba, where he arrived on 17 March 1891. Emin Pasha, in contrast decided to stay behind with sick expedition members, turned southwest towards the Congo River and was murdered by Arab slave traders 80 km from this destination at Kinene on Mwiko River on 20 October 1892. -Stuhlmann's +Stuhlmann's herpetological collections from these expeditions were sent to Johann Georg Pfeffer at the Zoologische Museum Hamburg, who published the first results ( -Pfeffer 1889 +Pfeffer 1889 , -1893 +1893 ). Parts of these collections, including -"Doubletten" +"Doubletten" [doublets], were later donated to ZMB ( -Stuhlmann 1893 +Stuhlmann 1893 ; -Tornier 1896 +Tornier 1896 ). In July 1892 Stuhlmann returned to Bagamoyo on the East African coast, where he engaged in cartography and other scientific activities in Dar-es-Salaam and its surroundings until 1901. Between December 1900 and June 1901 Stuhlmann visited India, Sri Lanka, Singapore, and Indonesia. After returning to Africa, he was offered the post of the director of the "Biologisch-Landwirtschaftliche Institut Amani" [Agro-biological Institute Amani] in Usambara in July 1901, a post he took up in June 1903 and held until the end of 1905. During his last stay in Africa from December 1906 to January 1908, he worked in Amani primarily on the completion of his "Kulturgeschichte von Ostafrika" [Cultural history of East Africa] published in 1909. After various tropical diseases, he left the African continent at the age of 43 years with his health -"exhausted" +"exhausted" on 27 January 1908, and returned to Germany ( -Stuhlmann 1891 +Stuhlmann 1891 , -1893 +1893 , -1894 +1894 , -1909 +1909 ; -Danckelmann 1891 +Danckelmann 1891 , -1892 +1892 ; -Weidmann 1894 +Weidmann 1894 ; -Schnee 1920b +Schnee 1920b ; -Bindseil 2008 +Bindseil 2008 ; -Schabel 1990 +Schabel 1990 ; - + Wenzel -Geissler +Geissler et al. 2020 ). diff --git a/data/3B/C9/3B/3BC93B58BCB1303B9BDB6A7AA117C8EC.xml b/data/3B/C9/3B/3BC93B58BCB1303B9BDB6A7AA117C8EC.xml index 0c24013a0f8..804c0cfa2bc 100644 --- a/data/3B/C9/3B/3BC93B58BCB1303B9BDB6A7AA117C8EC.xml +++ b/data/3B/C9/3B/3BC93B58BCB1303B9BDB6A7AA117C8EC.xml @@ -1,172 +1,172 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Mastonia squalida Kosuge, 1962 + + + +Mastonia squalida Kosuge, 1962 - - -Figure 62 + + +Figure 62 - - -Mastonia squalida -Kosuge 1962b + + +Mastonia squalida +Kosuge 1962b : 126-127, pl. 8, fig. 19, text figs 12, 13. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. +Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : TZM Mo. 12253 (fide -Kosuge 1962b +Kosuge 1962b ; not seen, illustrated in -Higo et al. 2001 +Higo et al. 2001 : 51, G1695). - -Paratype + +Paratype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966145: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Amami Islands, -Japan +Japan . - -Original description. - -Shell of medium size, conical, tapering to the summit and narrowed at the base. Protoconch with 2 spiral keels crossed with many axial threads. Mature whorls 12, suture not clear. 2 rows of granules beset in the upper and lower parts of each whorl, a fine spiral thread encircles upper part of its interstices and shell covered with many fine scale-like sculpture. Granules large and equal-sized, 16 to a whorl. Protoconch brown, early 4-5 whorls white, remainder dull reddish violet. + +Original description. + +Shell of medium size, conical, tapering to the summit and narrowed at the base. Protoconch with 2 spiral keels crossed with many axial threads. Mature whorls 12, suture not clear. 2 rows of granules beset in the upper and lower parts of each whorl, a fine spiral thread encircles upper part of its interstices and shell covered with many fine scale-like sculpture. Granules large and equal-sized, 16 to a whorl. Protoconch brown, early 4-5 whorls white, remainder dull reddish violet. - - + + Shell length: -6.5 mm +6.5 mm . - -Remarks: This species is allied to + +Remarks: This species is allied to M. squamosa -in shell feature and sculpture, though differs from it in colour pattern and also from +in shell feature and sculpture, though differs from it in colour pattern and also from T. albogranosa -in shell feature, details of sculpture and colour pattern. +in shell feature, details of sculpture and colour pattern. - - -Figure 62. - -Mastonia squalida + + +Figure 62. + +Mastonia squalida Kosuge, 1962, Amami Islands, Japan. -A +A Original figure. -B-H -Paratype +B-H +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966145: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), aperture ( -G +G ), microsculpture ( -H +H ). -I -NHMUK +I +NHMUK label. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G +G : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -H +H : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . diff --git a/data/3C/5F/07/3C5F071E0211D99EAD9ADAB07B2BA6B3.xml b/data/3C/5F/07/3C5F071E0211D99EAD9ADAB07B2BA6B3.xml index 8306b1bf708..df1ab98b169 100644 --- a/data/3C/5F/07/3C5F071E0211D99EAD9ADAB07B2BA6B3.xml +++ b/data/3C/5F/07/3C5F071E0211D99EAD9ADAB07B2BA6B3.xml @@ -1,294 +1,294 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Letestudoxa bella Pellegr., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 655, 1920 + + + +Letestudoxa bella Pellegr., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 655, 1920 - - -Figs 42 -, 43 -; Map 5I + + +Figs 42 +, 43 +; Map 5I - - -= Letestudoxa grandifolia + + += Letestudoxa grandifolia Pellegr., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 656, 1920. Type. Gabon. Nyanga, Ilou Micongo, -Le Testu G.M.P.C. 1442 +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 1442 , 4 Nov 1908: holotype: P[P00364780]; isotype: BM[BM000546387]. - -= Pachypodanthium simiarum + += Pachypodanthium simiarum Exell & -Mendonca +Mendonca , J. Bot. 74 (Suppl.): 14, 1936. Type. Angola. Maiombe, Belize, -Gossweiler J. 6971 +Gossweiler J. 6971 , 16 Fev 1917: holotype: BM[BM000067635]; isotypes: COI[COI00004878]; LISC[LISC000102, LISC000101, LISC000098, LISC000099, LISC000100]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . -Nyanga +Nyanga ; Midounga, near Tchibanga, - -Le Testu G.M.P.C. -1637, 24 Oct + +Le Testu G.M.P.C. +1637, 24 Oct 1910: -holotype +holotype : P[P00364779]; isotype: BM[BM000546388] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 16-40 m tall, d.b.h. up to 4 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 3-10 mm long, 1-4 mm in diameter, pubescent to glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; -blade 5-18 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, elliptic to obovate +blade 5-18 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, elliptic to obovate , apex acuminate to emarginate, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base rounded to cordate, coriaceous, below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 12 to 20 pairs, pubescent below; tertiary venation percurrent to indistinct. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 3-6 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 3-7 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 5-7 mm long, 3-5 mm wide; upper bract 6-12 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, -not clasping the flower bud +not clasping the flower bud ; sepals 3, valvate, completely fused, tearing at anthesis, 10-20 mm long, base truncate, brown, densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 30-55 mm long, 15-55 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base attenuate, yellow to orange with pinkish margins, margins crisped, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 15-30 mm long, 10-25 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute, base attenuate to acute, yellow to orange with red marginal zone, margins wavy, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens numerous, 2-3 mm long, broad; connective flattened, pubescent, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, around 175, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma capitate, pubescent. -Fruit pseudosyncarpous +Fruit pseudosyncarpous , ca. 45 mm long, ca. 50 mm in diameter in total, globose; individual carpels sessile, 125 to 150 carpels, obovoid to obtrulloid, apex rounded to apiculate, sparsely pubescent, 6 to 7 ribbed, green turning red when ripe; seed 1 per monocarp, 15-16 mm long, 4-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril present, light brown. - - -Figure 42. - -Letestudoxa lanuginosa + + +Figure 42. + +Letestudoxa lanuginosa -A +A flowering branch, with one open flower and one flower bud, note sepals completely fused -B +B detail of lower side of leaf blade showing dense pubescence -C +C flower, bottom view -D +D stamens, side and front views -E +E carpels, note long elongated stigma -F +F longitudinal section of receptacle -G +G flower diagram. - -Letestudoxa bella + +Letestudoxa bella -H +H detail of lower side of leaf blade showing pubescence -I +I flower bud, note sepals completely fused -A-G +A-G from -Le Testu 9320 +Le Testu 9320 ; 8-9 from -Le Testu 8362 +Le Testu 8362 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 17, p. 99). - -Distribution. -Known from Angola, Cameroon to Gabon and in the Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the South region. + +Distribution. +Known from Angola, Cameroon to Gabon and in the Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the South region. - -Habitat. -Growing in lowland primary and secondary rain forests. Altitude 50-750 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +Growing in lowland primary and secondary rain forests. Altitude 50-750 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Letestudoxa bella + +Notes. + + +Letestudoxa bella is characterized by its mostly elliptic leaves (sometimes obovate too) which are generally smaller (5-18 cm) than those of - -L. lanuginosa + +L. lanuginosa (15-28 cm). In addition, in fresh material, - -L. lanuginosa + +L. lanuginosa has a bullate upper surface (versus a more leathery smooth upper surface in - -L. bella + +L. bella ). In flower, - -L. lanuginosa + +L. lanuginosa is characterized by the upper bract clasping the flower bud, which is not the case in - -L. bella + +L. bella . - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - -26 km + +26 km E of confluent -Ntem River +Ntem River and -Akom River +Akom River near -Ebolowa +Ebolowa , -2.29°N +2.29°N , -11.86°E +11.86°E , - -05 March 1970 + +05 March 1970 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10097 (BR,P,P,YA); Tom (Nyabessan), -2.43°N +2.43°N , -10.52°E +10.52°E , - -04 March 1963 + +04 March 1963 , - -Raynal J. + +Raynal J. 10195 (P,YA) diff --git a/data/3C/CC/ED/3CCCED65630059B6A1B46928B15F8B57.xml b/data/3C/CC/ED/3CCCED65630059B6A1B46928B15F8B57.xml index efd1300caee..a1f2c674b65 100644 --- a/data/3C/CC/ED/3CCCED65630059B6A1B46928B15F8B57.xml +++ b/data/3C/CC/ED/3CCCED65630059B6A1B46928B15F8B57.xml @@ -1,97 +1,97 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius bivittatus Peters, 1854: 627. + + + +Hyperolius bivittatus Peters, 1854: 627. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 4529 and ZMB 52503-52509 (formerly part of ZMB 4529), -"Boror" +"Boror" [Companhia do Boror, Zambezia Province, Mozambique], coll. Wilhelm Carl Hartwig Peters. - -Present name. - - -Afrixalus fornasini + +Present name. + + +Afrixalus fornasini (Bianconi, 1849). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Peters (1882b +Peters (1882b , pl. 24, fig. 2 and pl. 26, fig. 6, sternum). -Peters (1882b +Peters (1882b : 161) specified that he found this species in March 1846, often in grass and on bushes in the Prazo [estate] Boror northwest of Quellimane. -Poynton and Broadley (1987 +Poynton and Broadley (1987 : 192) incorrectly state that the description of - -H. bivittatus + +H. bivittatus is based on a holotype. diff --git a/data/3D/3F/AB/3D3FABB9B1381741A0C9FD05091B7FD6.xml b/data/3D/3F/AB/3D3FABB9B1381741A0C9FD05091B7FD6.xml index 66e29c86cf3..ac685a44c66 100644 --- a/data/3D/3F/AB/3D3FABB9B1381741A0C9FD05091B7FD6.xml +++ b/data/3D/3F/AB/3D3FABB9B1381741A0C9FD05091B7FD6.xml @@ -1,414 +1,414 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvaria chamae P.Beauv., Fl. Oware 2: 43, 1816 + + + +Uvaria chamae P.Beauv., Fl. Oware 2: 43, 1816 - - -Map 13G + + +Map 13G - - -≡ Uva chamae + + +≡ Uva chamae (P.Beauv.) Kuntze, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173, 1903. - -= Uvaria cylindrica + += Uvaria cylindrica Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl. 256, 1827. Type. Guinea. South Region, -Thonning P. 44 +Thonning P. 44 , no date: lectotype, sheet here designated: C[C10004675]; isotype: C[C10004674]. - -= Uvaria cristata + += Uvaria cristata R.Br. ex Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 23, 1868. Type. Sierra Leone. -Purdie W. s.n. +Purdie W. s.n. , no date: holotype: BM[BM000843983]. - -= Uvaria nigrescens + += Uvaria nigrescens Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 15, 1901. Type. Sierra Leone. Afzelius A. s.n., no date: holotype: B[B 10 0153102]. - -= Uvaria echinata + += Uvaria echinata A.Chev., Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. I: 6, 1920: -nom. nud. +nom. nud. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . no region; no locality, - - -Palisot de Beauvois + + +Palisot de Beauvois A.M.F.J. s.n. , no date: -holotype +holotype : G[G00014882] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Scrambling shrub to liana, 3-10 m tall, d.b.h. 3-10 cm. Indumentum of minute stellate hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches very sparsely pubescent to glabrous +young foliate branches very sparsely pubescent to glabrous . Leaves: petiole 4-10 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 9-12 cm long, 4-6 cm wide, elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen 0.7-0.9 cm long, -base acute (obtuse) +base acute (obtuse) , subcoriaceous, -below +below sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous or sparsely pubescent when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above pubescent to glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins -12 to 16 +12 to 16 pairs, -not prominent above +not prominent above , glabrous above; -tertiary venation reticulate +tertiary venation reticulate . Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on foliate branches, extra axillary or terminal. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 14-18 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 15-19 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 2-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; upper bract 2-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, -completely fused +completely fused , tearing at anthesis, 9-12 mm long, 9-12 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse or acute, base truncate, light green, densely pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal, -reflexed when opened +reflexed when opened ; outer petals 3, 10-17 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded, base truncate, green to yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent towards margins, glabrous towards center inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 9-15 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded, base unguiculate, green to yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent towards margins and glabrous towards center inside; stamens 150 to 200, in 6 to 7 rows, 2-3 mm long, linear; connective discoid, pubescent, yellow to cream; staminodes absent; carpels free, 20 to 30, ovary ca. 4 mm long, stigma coiled, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, -stipes 10-15 mm long +stipes 10-15 mm long , 2-3 mm in diameter, -laterally inserted +laterally inserted ; monocarps 10 to 20, -22-27 mm long, 10-13 mm in diameter +22-27 mm long, 10-13 mm in diameter , -cylindrical +cylindrical , apex rounded, -pubescent with small stellate hairs +pubescent with small stellate hairs , slightly constricted over seeds in dried material, otherwise smooth, brown turning orange when ripe; seeds 12 to 16 per monocarp, 8-10 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A mainly west African species from Senegal to Cameroon, Central African Republic, and northern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central, Far-North, North and North-West regions. + +Distribution. +A mainly west African species from Senegal to Cameroon, Central African Republic, and northern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central, Far-North, North and North-West regions. - -Habitat. -Occurring in drier regions of the country; in dry forest, thickets and gallery forests. Altitude 100-800(1000) m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +Occurring in drier regions of the country; in dry forest, thickets and gallery forests. Altitude 100-800(1000) m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019c). + +IUCN conservation status. +Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019c). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvaria chamae + +Notes. + + +Uvaria chamae is characterized by having (almost) glabrous leaf blades, secondary veins very weak (much more prominent in - -U. angolensis + +U. angolensis ), with sepals completely fused in bud and tearing at anthesis (see notes under - -U. angolensis + +U. angolensis ) and the petals clearly reflexed at anthesis. The monocarps are stipitate with the stipes shorter or as long as the monocarps which are cylindrical and pubescent. It is also one of the few species of - -Uvaria + +Uvaria growing in the drier regions of Cameroon, together with e.g. -U. muricata var. yalingensis +U. muricata var. yalingensis . - -Specimens examined. - -East Region + +Specimens examined. + +East Region : - - -Rives de la Kadei + + +Rives de la Kadei -pres -de Moundia +pres +de Moundia ( - -15 km + +15 km SSE de Batouri ), -4.15°N +4.15°N , -14.61°E +14.61°E , - -31 March 1962 + +31 March 1962 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 4625 (P,YA). - -Far-North Region + +Far-North Region : Ziver, -10.8°N +10.8°N , -13.77°E +13.77°E , - -17 May 1974 + +17 May 1974 , - -Fotius G. + +Fotius G. 1995 (P,WAG,YA); Mogode-Rhumsiki, -10.5°N +10.5°N , -13.58°E +13.58°E , - -26 August 1976 + +26 August 1976 , - -Geerling C. + +Geerling C. 5666 (WAG). - -North Region + +North Region : Koro ( -Gore +Gore ), -10.8°N +10.8°N , -13.77°E +13.77°E , - -19 January 1946 + +19 January 1946 , - - -Aubreville + + +Aubreville A. 628 (P); Mango, -8.42°N +8.42°N , -13.25°E +13.25°E , - -25 July 1974 + +25 July 1974 , - -Fotius G. + +Fotius G. 2173 (P,YA); - + Parc National de la -Benoue -Pres +Benoue +Pres du campement du buffle noir, -8.12°N +8.12°N , -13.83°E +13.83°E , - -05 December 1995 + +05 December 1995 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 11695 (P,YA); Parc national -de Faro Campement +de Faro Campement , -8.36°N +8.36°N , -12.81°E +12.81°E , - -05 March 1985 + +05 March 1985 , - -van der Zon A.P.M. + +van der Zon A.P.M. 2542 (WAG); - -Benoue + +Benoue National Park near Buffle Noir Camp, -8.11°N +8.11°N , -13.83°E +13.83°E , - -04 October 1974 + +04 October 1974 , - -Wit P. + +Wit P. 2955 (BR,MO,WAG). - -North-West Region + +North-West Region : Piste Munka (=Munkep) - -45 km + +45 km NNW Wum , -6.73°N +6.73°N , -9.95°E +9.95°E , - -09 July 1975 + +09 July 1975 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 13994 (K,P,YA); Munka (=Munkep) - -45 km + +45 km NNW Wum , -6.73°N +6.73°N , -9.95°E +9.95°E , - -09 July 1975 + +09 July 1975 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 13999 (K,P,YA) diff --git a/data/3D/60/0C/3D600CDEC5E516B8367FB9F80B5D76F6.xml b/data/3D/60/0C/3D600CDEC5E516B8367FB9F80B5D76F6.xml index b107fafbbe1..2ece6476f82 100644 --- a/data/3D/60/0C/3D600CDEC5E516B8367FB9F80B5D76F6.xml +++ b/data/3D/60/0C/3D600CDEC5E516B8367FB9F80B5D76F6.xml @@ -1,377 +1,377 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Piptostigma pilosum Oliv., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 159, 1964 + + + +Piptostigma pilosum Oliv., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 159, 1964 - - -Figs 92 -, 94 -; Map 12A + + +Figs 92 +, 94 +; Map 12A - - -= Piptostigma giganteum + + += Piptostigma giganteum Hutch. & Dalziel, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 151, 1927. Type. Nigeria. Cross River State, Oban District, Talbot P.A. 1336, no date: holotype: K[K000199007]; isotype: K[K000199006]. - -= Piptostigma latipetalum + += Piptostigma latipetalum Baker f.; -nom. nud. +nom. nud. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Cross River State +Cross River State ; Old Calabar, - -Thomson W.C. + +Thomson W.C. 61 , no date: -holotype +holotype : K[K000199008]; isotype: B[B100154081] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, up to 12 m tall, d.b.h. 8-10 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-4 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 25-41 cm long, 9-17.2 cm wide, -narrowly elliptic to elliptic or narrowly obovate to obovate +narrowly elliptic to elliptic or narrowly obovate to obovate , apex acuminate, acumen 1.1-2.7 cm long, base rounded to cordate, subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above densely pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old; secondary veins 20 to 28 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescence cauliflorous or on old leafless branches, axillary, peduncle like base ca. 10 mm long, axial internodes 3-23 mm long, -compact to sublax +compact to sublax , sympodial rachis 35-50 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, -1 to 3 per inflorescence +1 to 3 per inflorescence ; -pedicel 10-25 mm long +pedicel 10-25 mm long , ca. 3 mm in diameter, tomentose; in fruit 10 mm long, 3 mm in diameter, tomentose; basal bract ca. 12 mm long, ca. 5 mm wide; upper bract ca. 12 mm long, ca. 5 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 7-8 mm long, 6-7 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals shorter than inner; outer petals 3, 7-8 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, obovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, light yellow cream to red towards the base, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 30-60 mm long, 8-15 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, pink, margins wavy, pubescent to densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens numerous, in 6 to 8 rows, 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, -5 to 8 +5 to 8 , ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma globose, pubescent. Monocarps sessile, 2 to 5, 13-30 mm long, 8-18 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to ovoid, apex cuspidate, -pubescent, finely warty, longitudinally ribbed with ca. 6 ribs, light yellow to orange when ripe +pubescent, finely warty, longitudinally ribbed with ca. 6 ribs, light yellow to orange when ripe ; seeds up to 7 per monocarp, 1.5-3.5 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Figure 94. - -Piptostigma pilosum + + +Figure 94. + +Piptostigma pilosum -A +A leaf -B +B inflorescence -C +C flower -D +D receptacle -E +E stamens -F +F carpel side view and detail of ovules. - -Piptostigma glabrescens + +Piptostigma glabrescens -G +G leaf -H +H inflorescence -I +I flower, side view -J +J receptacle, petals and sepals removed -A-F +A-F from -Le Testu 8465 -G-J +Le Testu 8465 +G-J from -Letouzey 4167 +Letouzey 4167 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 20, p. 119). - -Distribution. -A central African species, from south eastern Nigeria to Gabon; in Cameroon known from East, South and mainly South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, from south eastern Nigeria to Gabon; in Cameroon known from East, South and mainly South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly uncommon species; in the understory of primary and old secondary rain forests. Altitude 50-390 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly uncommon species; in the understory of primary and old secondary rain forests. Altitude 50-390 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a q). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Piptostigma pilosum + +Notes. + + +Piptostigma pilosum resembles - -P. macrophyllum + +P. macrophyllum because of the large size of their leaf blades (25-41 cm in both species). However, the leaf blades of - -P. pilosum + +P. pilosum are mostly elliptic (sometimes however they can be obovate) with a rounded or cordate base, while those of - -P. macrophyllum + +P. macrophyllum are always obovate with an acute to obtuse base and the flowering pedicel is longer (10-25 mm versus 8-10 mm in - -Piptostigma macrophyllum + +Piptostigma macrophyllum ). The inflorescence of - -P. pilosum + +P. pilosum generally presents few flowers per inflorescence (1 to 3) while there are 3 to 6 in - -P. macrophyllum + +P. macrophyllum . The species - -P. fugax + +P. fugax and - -P. oyemense + +P. oyemense also have few flowers per inflorescence (1) but these species have fewer carpels (1 to 3 versus 5 to 8 in - -P. pilosum + +P. pilosum ). - -Specimens examined. - -East Region + +Specimens examined. + +East Region : - -78 km + +78 km south of -Yokadouma -30 km +Yokadouma +30 km after -Ngato -15 km +Ngato +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.15°N +3.15°N , -14.72°E +14.72°E , - -05 March 2019 + +05 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1204 (MPU,WAG,YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Near Bai Kuke -SE of Mbonge +SE of Mbonge , -4.53°N +4.53°N , -9.11°E +9.11°E , - -25 January 1958 + +25 January 1958 , - -Keay R.W.J. + +Keay R.W.J. 37372 (P); Along footpath from -Ndian River +Ndian River at PAMOL field 69 and transect P, -5.01°N +5.01°N , -8.833°E +8.833°E , - -24 January 1985 + +24 January 1985 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 4311 (P,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.01°N +5.01°N , -8.833°E +8.833°E , - -12 April 1985 + +12 April 1985 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 4755 (MO); Limbe -W of Njonji Lake +W of Njonji Lake , -4.13°N +4.13°N , -9.016°E +9.016°E , - -27 January 1994 + +27 January 1994 , - -Wieringa J.J. + +Wieringa J.J. 2030 (U,WAG) diff --git a/data/3D/88/8C/3D888CA060955AA7833CC81201330AE7.xml b/data/3D/88/8C/3D888CA060955AA7833CC81201330AE7.xml index 56168866be8..856c69ef58f 100644 --- a/data/3D/88/8C/3D888CA060955AA7833CC81201330AE7.xml +++ b/data/3D/88/8C/3D888CA060955AA7833CC81201330AE7.xml @@ -1,173 +1,173 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia confinis (Winnertz, 1867) + + + +Bradysia confinis (Winnertz, 1867) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -myrtilli +myrtilli (Winnertz, 1867); = -nigrescens +nigrescens (Winnertz, 1869); = -occulta +occulta (Winnertz, 1867); = - -sororcula + +sororcula (Winnertz, 1867); = -tarda +tarda (Winnertz, 1867). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [as - -Sciara sororcula + +Sciara sororcula ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 78 [in part as - -Neosciara nervosa + +Neosciara nervosa ; misidentification (only cited - -sororcula + +sororcula specimens)]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 139, 140; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 127 [both as - -Bradysia confinis + +Bradysia confinis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; Alta, Bossekop in Alta (= -'Bosekop' +'Bosekop' ) • Hammerfest, Hammerfest (= -'Hammerfest' +'Hammerfest' ) • Porsanger, farm -Faestningsstua +Faestningsstua near -Laevnasjarvi +Laevnasjarvi W of Skoganvarre (= -'Faestningstuen' +'Faestningstuen' ; = -'Festningsstuen' +'Festningsstuen' ) • -More +More Og Romsdal/Oppland/ -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Dovrefjell [Dovre Mountains] (= -'Dovre' +'Dovre' ) • Troms; Balsfjord, Svendborg ca. 1.7 km from the N shore of -Fjellfrosvatnet +Fjellfrosvatnet (= -'Svendborg' +'Svendborg' ; = -'Svendborg' +'Svendborg' ) • -Karlsoy +Karlsoy , -Torsvag +Torsvag at the NW coast of -Vannoya +Vannoya 15 km N of -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Torsvaag' +'Torsvaag' ; = -'Torsvag' +'Torsvag' ) • -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ) • -Tromso +Tromso , Ramfjorden (= -'Ramfjord' +'Ramfjord' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3D/95/B1/3D95B1D2D4863C8C74A63CF81949413E.xml b/data/3D/95/B1/3D95B1D2D4863C8C74A63CF81949413E.xml index fc114321f6f..33f926bc6ab 100644 --- a/data/3D/95/B1/3D95B1D2D4863C8C74A63CF81949413E.xml +++ b/data/3D/95/B1/3D95B1D2D4863C8C74A63CF81949413E.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 +Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 Material examined. - + Rhinophis blythii @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ , 1853 (MCZ Herp R-4233; MNHN-AC uncat.); - + Rhinophis sanguineus Beddome @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ org: . The morphology is relatively similar to that of other uropeltids. Hypapophyses are present in anterior trunk vertebrae up to V 40-V 45. Notably also, in most trunk vertebrae of - + Rhinophis blythii , there are peculiar parasagittal posterior projections of the neural arch (Figs @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ The morphology is relatively similar to that of other uropeltids. Hypapophyses a Figure 50. Uropeltidae : - + Rhinophis blythii (MCZ Herp R-4233), trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ The morphology is relatively similar to that of other uropeltids. Hypapophyses a Figure 51. Uropeltidae : - + Rhinophis blythii (MNHN-AC uncat.), trunk vertebrae. @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ The morphology is relatively similar to that of other uropeltids. Hypapophyses a Figure 52. Uropeltidae : - + Rhinophis blythii (MNHN-AC uncat.), trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. @@ -146,46 +146,46 @@ The morphology is relatively similar to that of other uropeltids. Hypapophyses a Number of vertebrae . - + Rhinophis blythii (MNHN-AC uncat.):?160+ (?153+3+4+); several vertebrae belonging to this examined skeleton, at least those formerly illustrated by Hoffstetter and Gasc (1969) , i.e., atlas and four posteriormost caudal vertebrae are apparently lacking (the specimen was labelled ibidem as belonging to the "pers. coll. Hoffstetter"); - + Rhinophis sanguineus (UF Herp 78397): 217 (204+4+9, including a final fusion and the shield). Data from literature and unpublished data from personal communications: - + Rhinophis blythii : 152-157 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 7-11 caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Rhinophis blythii : 151 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Hoffstetter 1968 ); - + Rhinophis philippinus (Cuvier, 1829): 150-166 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 5-9 caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Rhinophis philippinus : 149 trunk vertebrae plus 4 cloacal vertebrae plus 6 caudal vertebrae (excluding shield) (UMZC R.5.7-1; Jason Head, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG); - + Rhinophis philippinus : 143 trunk plus 13 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( - + Rhinophis planiceps of diff --git a/data/3E/5B/0A/3E5B0AE88F595FD9BA8B2139AEE26E43.xml b/data/3E/5B/0A/3E5B0AE88F595FD9BA8B2139AEE26E43.xml index c000c34b50d..77236bc2ff9 100644 --- a/data/3E/5B/0A/3E5B0AE88F595FD9BA8B2139AEE26E43.xml +++ b/data/3E/5B/0A/3E5B0AE88F595FD9BA8B2139AEE26E43.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius oeseri Ahl, 1931a: 51. + + + +Hyperolius oeseri Ahl, 1931a: 51. - -Holotype. -ZMB 31867, "Grand Bassa, Liberia" [Grand Bass County, Liberia], coll. Richard Oeser. + +Holotype. +ZMB 31867, "Grand Bassa, Liberia" [Grand Bass County, Liberia], coll. Richard Oeser. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius fusciventris + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius fusciventris Peters, 1876. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The German physician Dr. Oeser undertook various journeys, e.g. to East Asia and Indonesia (1923 as a -ship's +ship's doctor), to the USA (1925), to Central America and northern South America (1931-32) as well as to Cameroon (1936). In spring 1928 he undertook a journey along the West African coast, collecting in Benin, Nigeria, Fernando -Po +Po , Sao -Tome +Tome and Principe, Angola, Namibia and Liberia. He collected the type material of - -H. oeseri + +H. oeseri and - -Hyperolius trifasciatus + +Hyperolius trifasciatus Ahl (see below). A large part of his collection was sold through the zoological wholesaler "Scholze & Peotzschke" in Berlin ( -Mertens 1975 +Mertens 1975 ). diff --git a/data/3E/87/B7/3E87B77F4F59C3EEF8A54862C61239AE.xml b/data/3E/87/B7/3E87B77F4F59C3EEF8A54862C61239AE.xml index 0ccef698997..9557791c5ba 100644 --- a/data/3E/87/B7/3E87B77F4F59C3EEF8A54862C61239AE.xml +++ b/data/3E/87/B7/3E87B77F4F59C3EEF8A54862C61239AE.xml @@ -1,180 +1,180 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - - -Baconia + + + + +Baconia riouka (Marseul, 1861) Figs 62 -A-D63A-C +A-D63A-C , G, -I-JMap +I-JMap 19 - - -Phelister riouka + + +Phelister riouka Marseul, 1861: 158; -Pseudister riouka +Pseudister riouka : -Bickhardt 1917 +Bickhardt 1917 : 165; -Baconia riouka +Baconia riouka : -Mazur 1997 +Mazur 1997 : 25. - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro [ -22.9°S +22.9°S , -43.2°W +43.2°W ]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (NHRS): "Rio. Jan" / "F. Sahlb." / -"Typus" +"Typus" / -"Type" +"Type" / "6910 E91 +" / "LECTOTYPE -Phelister riouka +Phelister riouka Marseul M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. - -Other material. - + +Other material. + PARAGUAY: 1: Itapua, 17 km W Karonay, San Rafael Reserve, -26°45'53"S +26°45'53"S , -55°50'37"W +55°50'37"W , 90-110m, 18-21.xi.2000, FIT, Z.H.Falin (SEMC); 1: Cazaapa, Hermosta, prop. Sosa family, San Rafael Reserve, -26°19'15"S +26°19'15"S , -55°44'55"W +55°44'55"W , 90m, 3-6.xii.2000, FIT, Z.H.Falin (SEMC). 2: BRAZIL: Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, i.1973, F. Plaumann (FMNH). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 2.4-2.5mm, width: 2.2-2.3mm; body broadly oval, moderately depressed, glabrous; color piceous, shining; frons broad, interocular margins convergent dorsad, frontal disk transversely, arcuately elevated above and between antennal bases, frontal stria absent along margin of eyes but complete across front, finely carinate, frontal disk broadly depressed behind, ground punctation conspicuous, rather dense; supraorbital stria absent; antennal scape short, thick, club slightly asymmetrically oblong; epistoma more or less convex, straight across apex; labrum about 2 -xwider +xwider than long, apical margin outwardly arcuate; mandibles narrow, convex, left mandible with small basal tooth, right mandible edentate; pronotum wide, sides evenly arcuate from base to apices, lateral marginal and submarginal striae close, parallel, separate to anterior corner, marginal stria usually rounding corner, ending free, submarginal stria joining or detached from anterior marginal stria, pronotal disk narrowly depressed along submarginal stria, largely impunctate at middle, with very small, sparse punctures becoming evident in lateral thirds; elytra with three epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria present in basal half, weak, inner subhumeral stria complete, dorsal striae 1-3 complete, 4th stria complete or interrupted medially, 5th stria absent, sutural stria present in apical half to two-thirds, elytral disk punctate along apical margin; prosternal keel moderately broad, weakly convex, truncate or very shallowly emarginate at base, with more or less complete, subparallel carinal striae, separate throughout; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, apical margin rounded, marginal stria present only at middle; mesoventrite broadly, shallowly emarginate, may be very weakly produced at middle, marginal stria interrupted for nearly width of prosternal keel; mesometaventral stria broadly arched forward, detached laterally from inner lateral metaventral stria, which curves obliquely posterad toward outer third of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria very short; metaventral and abdominal disks -impunctate +impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single complete lateral stria; protibia tridentate, with median marginal denticle rather weak, margin serrulate; mesotibia with two small marginal spines; outer metatibial margin with fine subbasal denticle; propygidium short, wide, lacking basal stria, male propygidium biimpressed, each side with small area of dense ground punctation, devoid of secondary punctures, female propygidium only very weakly depressed, with secondary punctures more uniformly scattered; pygidium with fine ground punctation interspersed with small secondary punctures, separated by 2-3 -x +x their diameters. Male genitalia (Figs 63 -A-C +A-C , G, -I-J +I-J ): T8 slightly longer than wide, basal emargination moderately deep and narrow, sides subparallel, apical emargination subacute, ventrolateral apodemes well sclerotized, separated by half T8 width, projecting distad to about midpoint; S8 longer than broad, -halves +halves approximate at inner bases only, narrowing apically, apical guides weakly developed at sides, apices narrowly rounded, moderately well-sclerotized; T9 with proximal apodemes narrow, about one-third total length, apices weakly divergent, bearing a few fine setae, ventrolateral apodemes bluntly rounded beneath; T10 cordate, with distinct desclerotization along middle part of anteroposterior midline; S9 short, broadly subtruncate at base, narrowed to near apex, apical arms thin, divergent, apical emargination broadly arcuate; tegmen nearly parallel-sided throughout, subangulately narrowed to apex, in lateral view showing a pronounced dorsal hump near midpoint, becoming thinner apically, and with a distinct ventral longitudinal keel; median lobe about one-half tegmen length; basal piece short, about one-fifth tegmen length. - - + + Figure 62. -Baconia riouka +Baconia riouka group. A Dorsal habitus of -Baconia riouka +Baconia riouka B Frons of -Baconia riouka +Baconia riouka C Ventral habitus of -Baconia riouka +Baconia riouka D Propygidium of male -Baconia riouka +Baconia riouka E Dorsal habitus of -Baconia azuripennis +Baconia azuripennis F Pygidia of male -Baconia azuripennis +Baconia azuripennis . - - + + Figure 63. Male genitalia of -Baconia riouka +Baconia riouka group. A T8 of -Baconia riouka +Baconia riouka B S8 of -Baconia riouka +Baconia riouka C T9 & T10 of -Baconia riouka +Baconia riouka D T9 & T10 of -Baconia azuripennis +Baconia azuripennis E T8 of -Baconia azuripennis +Baconia azuripennis F S8 of -Baconia azuripennis +Baconia azuripennis G S9 of -Baconia riouka +Baconia riouka H S9 of -Baconia azuripennis +Baconia azuripennis I Aedeagus, dorsal view of -Baconia riouka +Baconia riouka J Aedeagus, lateral view of -Baconia riouka +Baconia riouka K Aedeagus, dorsal view of -Baconia azuripennis +Baconia azuripennis L Aedeagus, lateral view of -Baconia azuripennis +Baconia azuripennis . - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This species is highly distinctive, given the characters of the group, in addition to its black, non-metallic coloration of the elytra (Fig. 62A), and its -male's +male's relatively simple propygidium with only shallow micropunctate depressions on each side (Fig. 62D). Apparently the shallow depressions of the male are associated with a median displacement of the propygidial glands, which are, in the female, clearly visible rather close to the sides, but not obviously visible in males. diff --git a/data/3E/93/A4/3E93A4FF22CB0C9D9E8E391945B3AF50.xml b/data/3E/93/A4/3E93A4FF22CB0C9D9E8E391945B3AF50.xml index 1fca3c6ce3e..20cf1e953c1 100644 --- a/data/3E/93/A4/3E93A4FF22CB0C9D9E8E391945B3AF50.xml +++ b/data/3E/93/A4/3E93A4FF22CB0C9D9E8E391945B3AF50.xml @@ -1,223 +1,223 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora eupunctata G.B. Sowerby III, 1907 + + + +Triphora eupunctata G.B. Sowerby III, 1907 - - -Figure 92 + + +Figure 92 - - -Triphora eupunctata + + +Triphora eupunctata G.B. - + Sowerby -III 1907 +III 1907 : 301, pl. 25, fig. 7. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -New Caledonia. +New Caledonia. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1907.8.28.46, here designated. - -Paralectotype + +Paralectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1907.8.28.47: -1 specimen +1 specimen , -New Caledonia +New Caledonia . - + A third specimen -NHMUK +NHMUK 1907.8.28.48 may not belong to this species; see Remarks . - -Original description. - + +Original description. + Testa sinistrorsa, elongata, convexiuscula, ad apicem acuminata, pallide rufo-fusca, nitens, fusco seriatim punctate; anfractus 16-17, planati, vix convexi, cingulis 3 eximie gemmiferis, cingula tertia gemmis fusco interpunctatis ornati, sutura canaliculata creno-lirata discreti; ultimus brevis, infra obtuse angulatus, ad basin liris 2 angustis crenulatis munitus; rostrum breve, crassum, obliquum; apertura oblique subquadrata. Long. 10, diam. -2.5 mm +2.5 mm . - + Hab.- -New Caledonia (Bouge). +New Caledonia (Bouge). - -Shell light reddish brown, shining, closely and beautifully beaded in three rows on each whorl, spotted with brown between the beads of the lower rows; the whorls are separated by a channelled suture, in which may be observed a crenulated ridge; the last whorl has two narrow crenulated keels at the base. + +Shell light reddish brown, shining, closely and beautifully beaded in three rows on each whorl, spotted with brown between the beads of the lower rows; the whorls are separated by a channelled suture, in which may be observed a crenulated ridge; the last whorl has two narrow crenulated keels at the base. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Elongated and rather convex sinistral shell with acuminate apex, shining, light reddish brown spotted with brown; 16-17 strongly convex whorls with three strong beaded rows, with the third row spotted with brown between the beads, channelled suture with a crenulated ridge; last whorl obtusely angulated and with two narrow crenulated keels at the base; siphonal canal short, large, deviate; subquadrate, oblique peristome. Length 10, diameter -2.5 mm +2.5 mm . -Locality: New Caledonia (Bouge) +Locality: New Caledonia (Bouge) - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype height -7.6 mm +7.6 mm . Shell slightly cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 12 whorls with three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. The second cord starts on the fifth whorl as a fine thread and is fully developed on the last three whorls only. A fourth smooth suprasutural cord is visible as well as very fine spiral and faint axial threads in interspaces. An additional spiral cord runs on the peristome between the second and the third. Siphonal canal short. The base has one additional weakly granulated spiral cord and an obsolete one running on the siphonal canal. Protoconch missing in the -type +type series. Background colour yellowish to light brown; the third spiral cord bears a characteristic colouration of white tubercles and brown interspaces. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1907.8.28.46-48 contains three specimens: the -lectotype +lectotype (1907.8.28.46) and the -paralectotype +paralectotype (1907.8.28.47), here designated, and a third specimen (1907.8.28.48) very similar in overall shape and sculpture, but with a thin brown line on the third spiral cord rather than white tubercles with brown interspaces. It is unclear if this difference has relevance to discriminate between species, but because Sowerby clearly specified the presence of brown spots between the tubercles rather than a continuous line, we have selected a -lectotype +lectotype fitting the original description to stabilize the nomenclature. - - -Figure 92. - -Triphora eupunctata + + +Figure 92. + +Triphora eupunctata G.B. Sowerby III, 1907, New Caledonia. -A-E, H, I -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-E, H, I +Lectotype +NHMUK 1907.8.28.46: front ( -A +A , -B +B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), aperture ( -H +H ), peristome ( -I +I ). -F +F Original figures. -G +G Original labels. -J-N -NHMUK +J-N +NHMUK 1907.8.28.48 (probably not - -T. eupunctata + +T. eupunctata ): front ( -J, K +J, K ), side ( -L, M +L, M ), back ( -N +N ). -O -Paralectotype +O +Paralectotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1907.8.28.47: front. Scale bars: -A-E, J-O +A-E, J-O : -1 mm +1 mm ; -H, I +H, I : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/3E/F4/57/3EF457483D915A4CB6B3DF5A4432C1C9.xml b/data/3E/F4/57/3EF457483D915A4CB6B3DF5A4432C1C9.xml index 8c0b2cf532b..fae451761fe 100644 --- a/data/3E/F4/57/3EF457483D915A4CB6B3DF5A4432C1C9.xml +++ b/data/3E/F4/57/3EF457483D915A4CB6B3DF5A4432C1C9.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius stenodactylus Ahl, 1931a: 21. + + + +Hyperolius stenodactylus Ahl, 1931a: 21. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 85834, "Bipindi, Kamerun" [Bipindi village, -Ocean +Ocean Department, South Province, Cameroon], coll. Georg August Zenker. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius stenodactylus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius stenodactylus Ahl, 1931. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 271, fig. 140). For -Zenker's +Zenker's activities in Cameroon, see the remarks on - -Hyperolius obstetricans + +Hyperolius obstetricans . diff --git a/data/3F/1B/18/3F1B18027DFAC82E92159B9C3A7BE5DF.xml b/data/3F/1B/18/3F1B18027DFAC82E92159B9C3A7BE5DF.xml index c4189fe4e9b..ff86500a7d0 100644 --- a/data/3F/1B/18/3F1B18027DFAC82E92159B9C3A7BE5DF.xml +++ b/data/3F/1B/18/3F1B18027DFAC82E92159B9C3A7BE5DF.xml @@ -1,187 +1,187 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Neostenanthera Exell, J. Bot. 73 (Suppl.): 5, 1935 + + + +Neostenanthera Exell, J. Bot. 73 (Suppl.): 5, 1935 - - -= Stenanthera + + += Stenanthera Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 57, 1900; -Oxymitra +Oxymitra sect. -Stenanthera +Stenanthera Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 32. 1868. - -Type species. - - -Oxymitra hamata + +Type species. + + +Oxymitra hamata Benth. (= - -Neostenanthera hamata + +Neostenanthera hamata (Benth.) Exell). - -Description. - -Trees to shrubs, 3 + +Description. + +Trees to shrubs, 3 - -25 m tall, d.b.h. 3-30 cm +25 m tall, d.b.h. 3-30 cm ; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 2-14 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter; blade 6-31 cm long, 2-10 cm wide, ovate or elliptic or oblong, apex acuminate or acute, acumen 0.5-2.4 cm long, base rounded or obtuse or cuneate, discolorous, whitish below or concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 10 to 24 pairs; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 8 per inflorescence; pedicel 5-46 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter; in fruit 20-60 mm long, 2-4 mm in diameter; bract 1, basal, 1-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 1-4 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, triangular or ovate or semi-circular, apex acute or acuminate, base truncate; petals free, valvate, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 6-33 mm long, 1-15 mm wide, elliptic or narrowly triangular, apex acute or attenuate, base narrowed and concave; inner petals 3, valvate, 1-10 mm long, 0.6-5 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base broad and concave; stamens 30 to 170, in 4 to 6 rows, 2-3 mm long, linear or broad; connective tongue-shaped; staminodes absent; carpels free, 20 to 109, ovary 1-2.5 mm long, stigma cylindrical or filiform. -Monocarps sessile or stipitate +Monocarps sessile or stipitate , stipes 6-23 mm long; monocarps 7 to 144, 10-30 mm long, 10-20 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex apiculate, rounded or pyramidal in shape; -seed 1 +seed 1 , 4-14 mm long, 2-11 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Taxonomy. - -Fero et al. (2014) + +Taxonomy. + +Fero et al. (2014) [in part]; -Le Thomas (1965b) +Le Thomas (1965b) . - + A widespread genus with five species (including - -Boutiquea platypetala + +Boutiquea platypetala , see under - -N. neurosericea + +N. neurosericea ), three species known from Cameroon, none endemic (the name - -Boutiquea platypetala + +Boutiquea platypetala is placed in synonymy with - -N. neurosericea + +N. neurosericea see below). - + When sterile, this genus can be confused with - -Monanthotaxis + +Monanthotaxis both being lianas with a whitish lower side of leaf blade and percurrent tertiary venation. They are however unmistakable when in flower or fruit. - - -Neostenanthera gabonensis + + +Neostenanthera gabonensis occurs in Gabon and West Africa ( -Fero et al. 2014 +Fero et al. 2014 ). To date it has not been collected from Cameroon as far as we know, but likely does occur there. We have added this species to the key. diff --git a/data/3F/6D/52/3F6D52969AFB0E8EE20A67EE6F56DF26.xml b/data/3F/6D/52/3F6D52969AFB0E8EE20A67EE6F56DF26.xml index 543c1be476d..85249c6885e 100644 --- a/data/3F/6D/52/3F6D52969AFB0E8EE20A67EE6F56DF26.xml +++ b/data/3F/6D/52/3F6D52969AFB0E8EE20A67EE6F56DF26.xml @@ -1,494 +1,494 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariopsis congensis Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 322, 1933 + + + +Uvariopsis congensis Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 322, 1933 - - -Figs 130 -, 140 -; Map 16A + + +Figs 130 +, 140 +; Map 16A - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . -Bandundu +Bandundu ; Lusambo, - -van Kerkhoven E. + +van Kerkhoven E. s.n. , -16 Aug 1913 +16 Aug 1913 : -lectotype +lectotype , here designated: BR[BR0000008824318] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 2-6 m tall, d.b.h. up to 6 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs or glabrous; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous. +young foliate branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2-6 mm long, 1-2.5 mm in diameter, -glabrous +glabrous , slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 8-17.7 cm long, 2.6-7.7 cm wide, elliptic, -apex attenuate to acuminate, acumen 0.5-1.8 cm long +apex attenuate to acuminate, acumen 0.5-1.8 cm long , base acute to decurrent, papyraceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 12 pairs per side, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals unisexual, monoecious; inflorescences sometimes cauliflorous, mainly ramiflorous on young foliate and old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, -globose in bud +globose in bud , 1 to 2 per inflorescence, male and female inflorescences dimorphic; -male pedicels 2.5-6 mm long +male pedicels 2.5-6 mm long , 0.5-1 mm in diameter, pubescent; -female pedicel: 3.5-8 mm long +female pedicel: 3.5-8 mm long , ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 5-15 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, pubescent to glabrous; male and female bracts 1 to 4, several basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, similar in size, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide. Male and female sepals 2, valvate, free, 0.7-1.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, triangular, apex attenuate, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; -male and female petals free +male and female petals free , 4, 2.5-7 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous, pubescent towards margins inside, light red; male flowers: stamens 300 to 400, in 15 to 20 rows, 0.5 mm long, linear; connective reduced or absent, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; female flowers: carpels free, 11 to 40, ovary 1.5-3 mm long, stigma globose, densely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 0-4 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 15, 13-45 mm long, 7-18 mm in diameter, cylindrical, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, bumpy, green to orange to red when ripe; seeds 2 to 10 per monocarp, 9.5-14 mm long, 7-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West Africa from Ivory Coast and Ghana, and in Central Africa from eastern Nigeria to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan; in Cameroon known from the Central, South and South west regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West Africa from Ivory Coast and Ghana, and in Central Africa from eastern Nigeria to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan; in Cameroon known from the Central, South and South west regions. - -Habitat. -An uncommon species, in lowland and premontane primary or old secondary rain forests, and in seasonally flooded forest along rivers. Altitude 500-1000 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +An uncommon species, in lowland and premontane primary or old secondary rain forests, and in seasonally flooded forest along rivers. Altitude 500-1000 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Harvey-Brown 2019d +Harvey-Brown 2019d ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvariopsis congensis + +Notes. + + +Uvariopsis congensis resembles - -U. zenkeri + +U. zenkeri in being a small tree with small generally ramiflorous (more rarely cauliflorous, and then few flowered) flowers (in contrast to large mainly cauliflorous flowers in other species). However, - -U. congensis + +U. congensis is glabrous or sparsely pubescent especially in the young foliate branches and petiole (versus very densely pubescent to pubescent in - -U. zenkeri + +U. zenkeri ), has globose flower buds (versus conical), a longer pedicel (2.5-8 mm versus 0-7 mm), petals that are free (versus fused), and glabrous monocarps (versus tomentose). - - -Map 16. -A - -Uvariopsis conge + + +Map 16. +A + +Uvariopsis conge nsis -B - -Uvariopsis dicaprio +B + +Uvariopsis dicaprio -C - -Uvariopsis dioica +C + +Uvariopsis dioica -D - -Uvariopsis etugeana +D + +Uvariopsis etugeana -E - -Uvariopsis korupensis +E + +Uvariopsis korupensis -F - -Uvariopsis pedunculosa +F + +Uvariopsis pedunculosa -G - -Uvariopsis sessiliflora +G + +Uvariopsis sessiliflora -H - -Uvariopsis solheidii +H + +Uvariopsis solheidii -I - -Uvariopsis submontana +I + +Uvariopsis submontana . White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Mt Eloumden - -6 km + +Mt Eloumden + +6 km Sud ouest - + de -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.81°N +3.81°N , -11.43°E +11.43°E , - -Achoundong G. + +Achoundong G. 872 (YA); -Ca - -30 km +Ca + +30 km S of Mbalmayo , -3.33°N +3.33°N , -11.5°E +11.5°E , - -13 February 1964 + +13 February 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 1914 (P,WAG). - -East Region + +East Region : Village Nkolbisson - -7 km + +7 km West of -Yaounde +Yaounde , -4.16°N +4.16°N , -14.11°E +14.11°E , - -15 April 1962 + +15 April 1962 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 2812 (K,P,WAG); -West +West side of -Sangha River +Sangha River , -2.21°N +2.21°N , -16.09°E +16.09°E , - -01 November 1988 + +01 November 1988 , - -Harris D.J. + +Harris D.J. 1512 (K,P); -Bordure de la Sangha +Bordure de la Sangha au sud -de Lidjombo +de Lidjombo ( -pres -de Libongo +pres +de Libongo ) -a -110 km +a +110 km au -N de Ouesso +N de Ouesso , -2.93°N +2.93°N , -16.04°E +16.04°E , - -10 April 1971 + +10 April 1971 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10641 (P,YA); -Pres +Pres Ndongo -a - -45 km +a + +45 km WNW de Moloundou , -2.58°N +2.58°N , -15.29°E +15.29°E , - -15 March 1973 + +15 March 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12086 (K,P,WAG,YA); - + Rive de la -Doume +Doume -pres +pres Bimba ( - -40 km + +40 km SW de Batouri ), -4.16°N +4.16°N , -14.11°E +14.11°E , - -15 April 1962 + +15 April 1962 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 4755 (K,P,YA); A -11 km +11 km au -SSW de Kosso +SSW de Kosso (village -situe -a -60 km +situe +a +60 km au -SSW de Batouri +SSW de Batouri , -3.93°N +3.93°N , -14.17°E +14.17°E , - -25 July 1963 + +25 July 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5491 (K,P,YA); Myko-Malapa(Molundou), -2.05°N +2.05°N , -15.17°E +15.17°E , - -21 April 1971 + +21 April 1971 , - -Villiers J.-F. + +Villiers J.-F. 683 (P,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : -Rives du Ntem -pres +Rives du Ntem +pres du confluent -de la Kye - -16 km +de la Kye + +16 km ESE -d'Ambam +d'Ambam , -2.30°N +2.30°N , -11.38°E +11.38°E , - -07 February 1970 + +07 February 1970 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10024 (P,YA); - -Pres -de Ngomebae + +Pres +de Ngomebae - -70 km + +70 km ESE -d'Ebolowa +d'Ebolowa sur route -de Mvangan +de Mvangan , -2.72°N +2.72°N , -11.73°E +11.73°E , - -24 January 1970 + +24 January 1970 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 9915 (P,YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Johann-Albrechtshoehe +Johann-Albrechtshohe [Kumba] area -4.16°N +4.16°N , -9.2°E +9.2°E , -1896 +1896 , - -Staudt A. + +Staudt A. 556 (K,P) diff --git a/data/3F/9C/39/3F9C390CC97C11E1998449C4C4C38098.xml b/data/3F/9C/39/3F9C390CC97C11E1998449C4C4C38098.xml index b69721c2e48..577073e0834 100644 --- a/data/3F/9C/39/3F9C390CC97C11E1998449C4C4C38098.xml +++ b/data/3F/9C/39/3F9C390CC97C11E1998449C4C4C38098.xml @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 5. - + Lamellitettigodes contractus ( -Bolivar +Bolivar , 1887) Fig. 5G, H - -Remarks.- -A single specimen (a female) collected from the boardwalk en route to the Canopy Tower represents the first record of this species in Brunei Darussalam and Borneo. This species was identified by J. Tumbrinck. + +Remarks.- +A single specimen (a female) collected from the boardwalk en route to the Canopy Tower represents the first record of this species in Brunei Darussalam and Borneo. This species was identified by J. Tumbrinck. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3F/C6/52/3FC65217829F4CA6B4501955597115C8.xml b/data/3F/C6/52/3FC65217829F4CA6B4501955597115C8.xml index 53727b9097f..6fee6593e09 100644 --- a/data/3F/C6/52/3FC65217829F4CA6B4501955597115C8.xml +++ b/data/3F/C6/52/3FC65217829F4CA6B4501955597115C8.xml @@ -1,407 +1,407 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Hexalobus monopetalus (A. Rich.) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 56, 1901 + + + +Hexalobus monopetalus (A. Rich.) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 56, 1901 - - -Fig. 30 -; Map 4G + + +Fig. 30 +; Map 4G - - -≡ Uvaria monopetala + + +≡ Uvaria monopetala A.Rich., Guill. & Perr., Fl. Seneg. tent.: 8, 1831. -Hexalobus senegalensis +Hexalobus senegalensis A.DC., -Mem +Mem . Soc. Phys. -Geneve +Geneve 5: 213, 1832, superfluous name. - -= Hexalobus monopetalus var. parvifolius + += Hexalobus monopetalus var. parvifolius Baker.f.; Macleod, Chiefs and cities of Central Africa: 301, 1912. Type. Central African Republic. Environs de Kaga -M'bra +M'bra , Chevalier A.J.B. 6486, 30 Nov 1902: holotype: K[K000582056]; isotypes: G[G00011614]; L[L0049298]; P; WAG[WAG0162940]. - -= Hexalobus tomentosus + += Hexalobus tomentosus A.Chev., Expl. bot. Afr. occ. -Enum +Enum . pl. 1: 10, 1920. Type. Mali. -Segou +Segou , Sansanding, Chevalier A.J.B. 2542, 29 Sep 1899: lectotype, designated by -Botermans et al. (2011) +Botermans et al. (2011) , p. 42: P[P00486157]. - -= Hexalobus glabrescens + += Hexalobus glabrescens Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. trop. Afr. 1: 52, 1927. Type. Central African Republic: Ouham, Lere to Ham, Talbot P.A. 531, 1911: lectotype, designated by -Botermans et al. (2011) +Botermans et al. (2011) , p. 42: K; isolectotypes: BM[BM000546380]; Z[Z-000034501]. - -= Hexalobus monopetalus (A. Rich.) Engl. & Diels var. obovatus + += Hexalobus monopetalus (A. Rich.) Engl. & Diels var. obovatus Brenan, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8, 3: 214, 1953. Type. Zambia. North-Western, E. of Matonchi Farm, Milne-Redhead E.W.B.H. 4536, 12 Feb 1938: holotype: K[K000198933]; isotypes: BM[BM000546381]; BR[BR0000008800664]; PRE[PRE0397001-0]. - -= Hexalobus huillensis + += Hexalobus huillensis (Engl. & Diels) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 56, 1901; -Uvaria huillensis +Uvaria huillensis Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin. 2: 296, 1899. Type. Angola. Benguela, Benguella, Huilla, -Antunes J.M. 266 +Antunes J.M. 266 , no date: lectotype, designated by -Botermans et al. (2011) +Botermans et al. (2011) , p. 42: COI[COI00033141]; isolectotype: BM[BM000546379]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Senegal + + +Senegal . -Tambacounda +Tambacounda ; Galam prope Bakel, - -Leprieur F.M.R. + +Leprieur F.M.R. s.n. , 1828: -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Botermans et al. (2011) +Botermans et al. (2011) , p. 42: G[G00011597]; isolectotypes: G[G00011595, G00011593]; P[P00315834, P00315832, P00315836] . - -Description. - -Tree to shrub, 10-15 m tall + +Description. + +Tree to shrub, 10-15 m tall , d.b.h. up to 35 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, -often several stemmed, not fluted +often several stemmed, not fluted . Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent. Leaves: petiole 1-4 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 3.6-17.5 cm long, 1.2-6.5 cm wide, ovate to obovate, apex rounded to obtuse, rarely acuminate, acumen 1 cm long, base cuneate to cordate, coriaceous, below pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above pubescent when young, glabrous when old, concolorous; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young, glabrous when old, below pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 6 to 14 pairs, below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, more rarely cauliflorous, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; -pedicel sessile or short up to 2 mm long +pedicel sessile or short up to 2 mm long , ca. 2 mm in diameter when present, densely pubescent; in fruit 2-4 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; bracts 5 to 6, several basal and two (sometimes fused) towards the upper half of pedicel, basal bracts ca. 5 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide; upper bracts ca. 5 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 4-7 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, brown, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals basally fused, tube 3-4 mm long, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, sub equal; lobes 9-27 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, elliptic, apex rounded, cream, margins wavy, pubescent outside, pubescent inside, lobes curving inwards at the base and margins reflexed forming a hollow chamber; stamens numerous, 1-2 mm long, elongated; connective discoid, glabrous, cream-yellow; staminodes absent; carpels free, 2 to 7, ovary 2-3 mm long, stigma divided into two lobes with margins coiled inwards, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate to sessile, stipes <3 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter; monocarps1 to 5, -22-46 mm long, 13-22 mm in diameter +22-46 mm long, 13-22 mm in diameter , ellipsoid to cylindrical, apex rounded, -sparsely pubescent, warty, constricted around the seeds +sparsely pubescent, warty, constricted around the seeds , orange when ripe; -seeds 2 to 8 per monocarp +seeds 2 to 8 per monocarp , 10-15 mm long, 7-10 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A widespread species, known from Senegal to northern South Africa, with a disjunct population in southern Angola; in Cameroon known from the North and Far-North regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species, known from Senegal to northern South Africa, with a disjunct population in southern Angola; in Cameroon known from the North and Far-North regions. - -Habitat. -A common species in drier regions of Africa; in woodland, savannas or gallery forests, on sandy soils or in rocky places. Altitude 200-1000 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species in drier regions of Africa; in woodland, savannas or gallery forests, on sandy soils or in rocky places. Altitude 200-1000 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + Bohili ( -Fulfulde +Fulfulde ) ( -Malzy 1954 +Malzy 1954 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019n +Cosiaux et al. 2019n ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Hexalobus monopetalus + +Notes. + + +Hexalobus monopetalus is distinguished from the other Cameroonian species by being a small deciduous shrub or tree (no taller than 15 m) growing in drier areas, with sessile or subsessile flowers and small smooth monocarps (up to 46 mm long versus more than 45 mm generally). - -Selected specimens examined. - -Far-North Region + +Selected specimens examined. + +Far-North Region : - -Route Lara-Guidiguis + +Route Lara-Guidiguis ( - -15 km + +15 km ENE de Kaele ), -10.1°N +10.1°N , -14.45°E +14.45°E , - -29 August 1964 + +29 August 1964 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 6540 (P,YA); -Pres +Pres Bourka ( -65 km +65 km SS0 -de Mokolo +de Mokolo ), -10.3°N +10.3°N , -13.56°E +13.56°E , - -13 October 1964 + +13 October 1964 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 7301 (P,YA); - -9 km + +9 km SE Guili - -10 km + +10 km NE Bourrah , -10.6°N +10.6°N , -13.74°E +13.74°E , - -27 November 1989 + +27 November 1989 , - -Villiers J.-F. + +Villiers J.-F. 4713 (P,YA). - -North Region + +North Region : Ecole de faune - + de -Garoua +Garoua , -9.3°N +9.3°N , -13.4°E +13.4°E , - -09 August 2000 + +09 August 2000 , - -Dong E. + +Dong E. 393 (YA); -Sanguere +Sanguere ( - -10 km + +10 km Garoua ), -9.27°N +9.27°N , -13.47°E +13.47°E , - -01 October 1949 + +01 October 1949 , - -Malzy P. + +Malzy P. 309 (P,YA); -Environs village +Environs village Boulko au pied Hossere Gode - -15 km + +15 km NW de Poli , -8.53°N +8.53°N , -13.13°E +13.13°E , - -24 October 1983 + +24 October 1983 , - - -Satabie + + +Satabie B. 702 (P,YA); - + Collines -de Tinguelin +de Tinguelin - -10 km + +10 km N de Garoua , -9.3°N +9.3°N , -13.4°E +13.4°E , - -26 November 1984 + +26 November 1984 , - - -Satabie + + +Satabie B. 781 (P,YA); map # NC 33 VIII -Garoua +Garoua , -9.93°N +9.93°N , -13.86°E +13.86°E , - -13 August 1983 + +13 August 1983 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 2432 (MO,P,WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/40/B5/08/40B508E743EC5A289828F209A535F95D.xml b/data/40/B5/08/40B508E743EC5A289828F209A535F95D.xml index bb2f4fe583b..efa47316ac8 100644 --- a/data/40/B5/08/40B508E743EC5A289828F209A535F95D.xml +++ b/data/40/B5/08/40B508E743EC5A289828F209A535F95D.xml @@ -1,150 +1,150 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera roederi (Lengersdorf, 1931) + + + +Corynoptera roederi (Lengersdorf, 1931) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1931) +Lengersdorf (1931) : 65 [as - -Neosciara -roederi + +Neosciara +roederi ; recte - -roederi + +roederi ]; -Bertram and Lack (1938) +Bertram and Lack (1938) : 51 [as - -Sciara -roederi + +Sciara +roederi ; recte - -roederi + +roederi ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (1993a) +Menzel and Mohrig (1993a) : 54 [as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) roederi +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) roederi ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 257 [as - -Corynoptera roederi + +Corynoptera roederi ]; -Coulson and Refseth (2004) +Coulson and Refseth (2004) : 103; -Coulson (2008) +Coulson (2008) : 161; -Coulson (2013) +Coulson (2013) : 154 [all as - -Corynoptera -roederi + +Corynoptera +roederi ; recte - -roederi + +roederi ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (1993a) +Menzel and Mohrig (1993a) : 54 [as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) roederi +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) roederi ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 257 [as - -Corynoptera roederi + +Corynoptera roederi ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Svalbard; -Bjornoya +Bjornoya (= -'Baereninsel' +'Baereninsel' ; = 'Bear -Island' +Island' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: without data. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: without data. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F6/E5/40F6E5BB00A6215662B0922F50754919.xml b/data/40/F6/E5/40F6E5BB00A6215662B0922F50754919.xml index 9458a7569c6..cc66a5f1132 100644 --- a/data/40/F6/E5/40F6E5BB00A6215662B0922F50754919.xml +++ b/data/40/F6/E5/40F6E5BB00A6215662B0922F50754919.xml @@ -1,242 +1,242 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Trifora shepstonensis E.A. Smith, 1906 + + + +Trifora shepstonensis E.A. Smith, 1906 - - -Figure 91 + + +Figure 91 - - -Trifora shepstonensis + + +Trifora shepstonensis E.A. -Smith 1906 +Smith 1906 : 43-44, pl. 7, figs 12, 12a. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Port Shepstone, Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa. +Port Shepstone, Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1906.6.23.11, here designated. - -Paralectotype + +Paralectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1906.6.23.12 . - -Additional material. - - -Triphora + +Additional material. + + +Triphora - + sp. (not - -Trifora shepstonensis + +Trifora shepstonensis ), -NHMUK +NHMUK 1927.2.9.323-325, -3 specimens +3 specimens , -Port Alfred +Port Alfred , -South Africa +South Africa (coll. -Turton +Turton ) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Testa elongata, subulata, fuscescens; anfractus circiter 15, plani, tricingulati, cingulis plus minus moniliformibus, mediani caeteris minori, in sulcis liris longitudinalibus decussati, ultimus liris 5 ornatus; apertura parva, albida; labrum tenue interdum productum, columellam antice attingens; columella supra arcuata, callo crassiusculo reflexo induta; canalis brevis, obliquus, recurvus. Longit. -10 mm +10 mm ., diam. 2.5 . -Hab.- Port Shepstone (Burnup). -The spiral ridges are crossed by oblique shallow sulci so as to produce a somewhat beaded appearance. +Hab.- Port Shepstone (Burnup). +The spiral ridges are crossed by oblique shallow sulci so as to produce a somewhat beaded appearance. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Elongated shell, subulate, brownish; about 15 flat whorls, with three cords more or less moniliform, the intermediate less than the others, crossed by longitudinal striae inside the cord interspaces, last whorl with 5 cords. Small aperture, white; lip thin sometimes projecting, reaching anteriorly the columella; columella arched above, covered by a rather thick bent callus; anterior siphon short, oblique, curved. Height -10 mm +10 mm , diameter -2.5 mm +2.5 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype -7.9 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +7.9 mm high. Shell slightly cyrtoconoid. Teleoconch of 11 whorls with three spiral cords bearing coalescent tubercles. A very fine smooth spiral cord is visible suprasuturally. Peristome damaged and repaired in the -lectotype +lectotype . Siphonal canal short. Base with a fifth weakly sculptured spiral cord. The apex is very worn in the -lectotype +lectotype , but based on the very broad first teleoconch whorl, the species may bear a paucispiral protoconch. Teleoconch pinkish with a brown suture. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The date of publication of E.A. - -Smith's + +Smith's (1906) paper follows -Trew (1993) +Trew (1993) . The -type +type collection contained also lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1927.2.9.323-325 (Fig. -91I-K +91I-K ) whose specimens lack the typical coalescent tubercles of - -T. shepstonensis + +T. shepstonensis and certainly belong to a different species. Therefore, we designated a -lectotype +lectotype which closely matches the original figure to stabilize the nomenclature. - - -Figure 91. - -Trifora shepstonensis + + +Figure 91. + +Trifora shepstonensis E.A. Smith, 1906. -A-E, G -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-E, G +Lectotype +NHMUK 1906.6.23.11, Port Shepstone, South Africa: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), aperture ( -G +G ). -F +F Original figures. -H -Paralectotype +H +Paralectotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1906.6.23.12, Port Shepstone, South Africa: front. -I-K - -Triphora +I-K + +Triphora sp. (not - -Trifora shepstonensis + +Trifora shepstonensis ), -NHMUK +NHMUK 1927.2.9.323-325, Port Alfred, South Africa (coll. Turton). -L, M +L, M Original labels. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G +G : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/41/9A/06/419A062A0BDD5A02938F60B2FBC8009F.xml b/data/41/9A/06/419A062A0BDD5A02938F60B2FBC8009F.xml index 3ab6c60edc7..ed7278ce9e5 100644 --- a/data/41/9A/06/419A062A0BDD5A02938F60B2FBC8009F.xml +++ b/data/41/9A/06/419A062A0BDD5A02938F60B2FBC8009F.xml @@ -1,203 +1,203 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Trichocoelina vitticollis (Holmgren, 1883) + + + +Trichocoelina vitticollis (Holmgren, 1883) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -glacialis + +glacialis (Lundbeck, 1898) [preocc.]; = - -permutata + +permutata (Lundbeck, 1900). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Tuomikoski (1967) +Tuomikoski (1967) : 48 [as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) permutata +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) permutata ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 411 [as - -Sciara permutata + +Sciara permutata under -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) vitticollis +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) vitticollis ]; -Coulson and Refseth (2004) +Coulson and Refseth (2004) : 103; -Coulson (2008) +Coulson (2008) : 162; -Coulson (2013) +Coulson (2013) : 154; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 271 [all as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) vitticollis +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) vitticollis ]; -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 47 [as - -Trichocoelina vitticollis + +Trichocoelina vitticollis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 75, 76 [as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) permutata +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) permutata ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 411; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 271 [both as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) vitticollis +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) vitticollis ]; -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 16, 47, 53 [as - -Trichocoelina vitticollis + +Trichocoelina vitticollis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Svalbard; -Bjornoya +Bjornoya (= 'Bear -Island' +Island' ) • -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , at the Lakselva (= 'Svalbard, -Lakselva' +Lakselva' ) • Spitsbergen, Adventdalen near Adventfjorden at the W coast (= -'Adventdalen' +'Adventdalen' ) • Spitsbergen, Albert I Land, -Lillehokfjorden +Lillehokfjorden , E part of -Mitrahalvoya +Mitrahalvoya , Nilspynten (= 'Svalbard, Lillehoeoekfjorden, -Nilspynten' +Nilspynten' ) • Spitsbergen, Fjortende Julibukta on the E side of Krossfjorden (= 'Svalbard, Krossfjorden, 14. juli -bukta' +bukta' ) • Spitsbergen, Kobbefjorden at the NW coast near the -Danskoya +Danskoya (= 'Kobbefjorden [Kobbebay]') • Spitsbergen, -Nordenskioeld +Nordenskioeld Land, -Bjorndalen +Bjorndalen W of Adventfjorden (= 'Svalbard, -Bjorndalen' +Bjorndalen' ) • Spitsbergen, -Nordenskioeld +Nordenskioeld Land, Bolterdalen on the S side of Adventdalen (= 'Svalbard, -Bolterdalen' +Bolterdalen' ) • Spitsbergen, -Nordenskioeld +Nordenskioeld Land, Colesbukta on the S side of Isfjorden (= 'Svalbard, -Colesbukta' +Colesbukta' ) • Spitsbergen, -Nordenskioeld +Nordenskioeld Land, Hanaskogdalen on the E side of Adventfjorden (= 'Svalbard, -Hanaskogdalen' +Hanaskogdalen' ) • Spitsbergen, -Nordenskioeld +Nordenskioeld Land, Longyearbyen in the Longyeardalen S of Adventfjorden (= 'Svalbard, -Longyearbyen' +Longyearbyen' ) • Spitsbergen, S coast of Kongsfjorden, W of -Ny-Alesund +Ny-Alesund (= 'NW part of Spitsbergen, S coast of Kongsfjord, W of Ny -Alesund' +Alesund' ; = 'NW-Spitzbergen, Kongsfjord, -Suedkueste +Suedkueste , westlich von Ny -Alesund' +Alesund' ) • Spitsbergen, Virgohamna at the N coast of -Danskoya +Danskoya (= -'Danskoya +'Danskoya , -Virgohamna' +Virgohamna' ) • Spitsbergen, without further locality details (= -'Spitsbergen' +'Spitsbergen' ). - -Ecological note. -Under stones (some Svalbard records). Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Under stones (some Svalbard records). Phenology: Jul.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/41/CF/F5/41CFF5A52EF472B0835C62674136BCE2.xml b/data/41/CF/F5/41CFF5A52EF472B0835C62674136BCE2.xml index 0ae3290c0de..2669fbcb2ac 100644 --- a/data/41/CF/F5/41CFF5A52EF472B0835C62674136BCE2.xml +++ b/data/41/CF/F5/41CFF5A52EF472B0835C62674136BCE2.xml @@ -1,65 +1,65 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 18. -Phygela sp. +Phygela sp. Fig. 16H - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + We tentatively identified the species to be close to -P. marginata +P. marginata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878. One female was collected from a light trap. We recognized this species as -Phygela +Phygela owing to the tegmen with Rs and M angled at each cross vein and becoming obliterated in a series of large polygonal cells which occupy the radial field beyond the middle; and presence of a small lateral lobe between the subgenital plate and pileolus (this makes it different from an otherwise similar -Pseudopsyra +Pseudopsyra Hebard, 1922). Our specimen appears to differ from the female of -P. marginata +P. marginata from Borneo by a more elongated ovipositor and a stouter subgenital plate, but further examination of the three described species from Southeast Asia is needed to confirm species identity. diff --git a/data/41/D8/CA/41D8CA5BF91B5E5DB3DCD0EC3662826F.xml b/data/41/D8/CA/41D8CA5BF91B5E5DB3DCD0EC3662826F.xml index f1f0d70f06a..7037f634cf4 100644 --- a/data/41/D8/CA/41D8CA5BF91B5E5DB3DCD0EC3662826F.xml +++ b/data/41/D8/CA/41D8CA5BF91B5E5DB3DCD0EC3662826F.xml @@ -1,112 +1,112 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius fusciventris Peters, 1876: 122. + + + +Hyperolius fusciventris Peters, 1876: 122. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 6635, -"Liberia" +"Liberia" , don. Stephen Allen Benson, and ZMB 8668, -"Liberia" +"Liberia" , coll. Heinrich Wolfgang Ludwig Dohrn. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius fusciventris + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius fusciventris Peters, 1876. - -Remarks. - -Peters (1876 + +Remarks. + +Peters (1876 : 122) explicitly mentions the inventory numbers for the two syntypes in ZMB. The Prussian zoologist H. Dohrn travelled between 1864 and 1866 in West Africa where he collected mainly vertebrates. He exchanged his duplicates with MSNG, NMW, RMNH and ZMB ( -Pfaffl 2017 +Pfaffl 2017 ). - - -Hyperolius fusciventris + + +Hyperolius fusciventris - + see - -Hyperolius oeseri + +Hyperolius oeseri , - -Hyperolius rosaceus + +Hyperolius rosaceus , - -Hyperolius trifasciatus. + +Hyperolius trifasciatus. diff --git a/data/42/0C/5B/420C5BA5301C226D33B7EE034CFAF3C7.xml b/data/42/0C/5B/420C5BA5301C226D33B7EE034CFAF3C7.xml index 4186914d6ce..0c2de62bec7 100644 --- a/data/42/0C/5B/420C5BA5301C226D33B7EE034CFAF3C7.xml +++ b/data/42/0C/5B/420C5BA5301C226D33B7EE034CFAF3C7.xml @@ -1,401 +1,401 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monodora angolensis Welw., Apont. 587, 1859 + + + +Monodora angolensis Welw., Apont. 587, 1859 - - -Fig. 74 -; Map 9H + + +Fig. 74 +; Map 9H - - -= Monodora angolensis var. decidua + + += Monodora angolensis var. decidua Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 13, 1896. Type. Angola. Malanje, Golungo Alto, -Welwitsch F.M.J. 776 +Welwitsch F.M.J. 776 , Dec 1855: holotype: LISC; isotypes: B[B 10 0154049]; BM[BM000889328]; BR[BR0000008802026]; C[C10004780, C10004779]; COI[COI00077210]; G; K[K000198845, -pro parte +pro parte ]; LISU[LISU206066, LISU206065]; P[P00363309]. - -= Monodora angolensis var. microphylla + += Monodora angolensis var. microphylla Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 13, 1896. Type. Angola. Malanje, Pungo Andongo, -Welwitsch F.M.J. 775 +Welwitsch F.M.J. 775 , Jan 1857: holotype: BM; isotype: K[K000198845, -pro parte +pro parte ]. - -= Monodora durieuxii + += Monodora durieuxii De Wild., -Etudes +Etudes Fl. Bas-et Moyen-Congo 1: 122, 1903. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Equateur, Wangata, -Dewevre +Dewevre A.P. 613, 14 Jan 1896: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008802354]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008802682, BR0000008802743]. - -= Monodora letestui + += Monodora letestui Pellegr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 386, 1947. Type. Gabon. -Ogooue-Lolo +Ogooue-Lolo , Lastoursville, -Le Testu G.M.P.C. 7222 +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 7222 , Apr 1929: lectotype, sheet here designated: P[P00363310]; isotypes: BM[BM000553855]; BR[BR0000008801692]; LBV -n.v. +n.v. , LISC[LISC000382]; P[P00363311]. - -= Monodora louisii + += Monodora louisii Boutique, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Brux. 21: 97, 1951. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Orientale, Yangambi, Louis J.L.P. 6612, 15 Nov 1937: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000006246730]; isotypes: BM[BM000553857]; BR[BR0000006247065]; C[C10004782, C10004781]; K[K000199023 K000199024]; NY -n.v. +n.v. , P[P00363257]; PRE[PRE0774858-0]; S[S10-21167]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Angola + + +Angola . -Malanje +Malanje ; Pungo Andongo, - -Welwitsch F.M.J. + +Welwitsch F.M.J. 774 , -May 1855 +May 1855 : -holotype +holotype : LISC; isotypes: B[B 10 0190365]; BM[BM000553856]; COI[COI00077209]; G[G00011630]; K[K000198843, K000198844] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 18-20 m tall, d.b.h. 10-25 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. -Indumentum absent; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. +Indumentum absent; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2-10 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, glabrous, weakly grooved adaxially, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 4-20 cm long, 2-7.5 cm wide, elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base cuneate to obtuse, coriaceous to papyraceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib raised above, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 8 to 16 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 8-40 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 25-85 mm long, 5-7 mm in diameter, glabrous; bract 1, towards the upper half of pedicel, 4-17 mm long, 3-12 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 5-15 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green speckled with red and purple, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, margins undulate; petals basally fused, tube 2-3 mm long, inner and outer whorl differentiated, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 17-50 mm long, 10-30 mm wide, oblong-obovate, apex truncate, base truncate, red-brown with pale yellow spots towards the apex, -margins wavy +margins wavy , glabrous outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 4-11 mm long, 5-16 mm wide, cordate to rhombic, apex acuminate, base narrowed into a claw, claw 3.0-9 mm long, white tinged with yellow, minutely purple-mottled along margins, -margins flat +margins flat , glabrous outside, glabrous inside; receptacle convex to flat; stamens numerous, in 9 to 11 rows, 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, 1-2 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, glabrous. Fruit syncarpous, 35-80 mm long, 35-50 mm in diameter, globose to ovoid, -apex apiculate, glabrous, rugose, bumpy +apex apiculate, glabrous, rugose, bumpy , green to brown when ripe; seeds 9-13 mm long, 5-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Figure 74. - -Monodora angolensis + + +Figure 74. + +Monodora angolensis -A +A flower -B +B outer petal -C +C inner petal, inside view -D +D fruit -E +E leaf. - -Monodora crispata + +Monodora crispata -F +F flower -G +G leaf -H +H inner petal, inside view -I +I fruit -A-E +A-E from - -Halle + +Halle 2628 -F, H -J.J.E.F. de Wilde 867 -G, I +F, H +J.J.E.F. de Wilde 867 +G, I from -Klaine 720 +Klaine 720 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 64, p. 347) -F, H +F, H drawn by Hans de Vries ( -Couvreur 2009 +Couvreur 2009 , fig. 49, p. 92). - -Distribution. -A widespread species from eastern Nigeria to northern Angola, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, western Tanzania and northern Zambia, with one collection from Ivory Coast; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central and Adamaoua regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species from eastern Nigeria to northern Angola, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, western Tanzania and northern Zambia, with one collection from Ivory Coast; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central and Adamaoua regions. - -Habitat. -Fairly uncommon in Cameroon; in primary, secondary, and montane rain forests, gallery forest, sometimes in dry forests. Altitude 0-1800 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +Fairly uncommon in Cameroon; in primary, secondary, and montane rain forests, gallery forest, sometimes in dry forests. Altitude 0-1800 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019y +Cosiaux et al. 2019y ). - -Notes. - - -Monodora angolensis + +Notes. + + +Monodora angolensis is distinguished from other species by the combination of the following characters: entirely glabrous leaves and branches and clawed non undulated glabrous inner petals. - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - - + + Environs -de Ndokalende +de Ndokalende - -10 km + +10 km SW de Ndikinimeki , -4.72°N +4.72°N , -10.78°E +10.78°E , - -04 March 1984 + +04 March 1984 , - - -Satabie + + +Satabie B. 754 (P,WAG,YA). - -East Region + +East Region : Molunda Sation Ngoko Nginda -21 km +21 km north of -Molundu +Molundu , -2.2°N +2.2°N , -15.2°E +15.2°E , - -09 January 1911 + +09 January 1911 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 4199 (B,HBG). - -North Region + +North Region : Tibati, -6.46°N +6.46°N , -12.63°E +12.63°E , - -01 February 1909 + +01 February 1909 , - -Ledermann C.L. + +Ledermann C.L. 2462 (B); km 10 Tibati-Mabouka road, -6.43°N +6.43°N , -12.7°E +12.7°E , - -29 June 1972 + +29 June 1972 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 10034 (BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : -18 km +18 km east from - -Lele + +Lele village , -2.27°N +2.27°N , -13.32°E +13.32°E , - -07 September 2013 + +07 September 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 461 (WAG,YA); -26 km +26 km east from - -Lele + +Lele village , -2.28°N +2.28°N , -13.31°E +13.31°E , - -08 September 2013 + +08 September 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 477 (WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/42/0E/F2/420EF276A2D95840909548FE27063527.xml b/data/42/0E/F2/420EF276A2D95840909548FE27063527.xml index 51609e26d23..55737dfd542 100644 --- a/data/42/0E/F2/420EF276A2D95840909548FE27063527.xml +++ b/data/42/0E/F2/420EF276A2D95840909548FE27063527.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius ngoriensis Ahl, 1931a: 60. + + + +Hyperolius ngoriensis Ahl, 1931a: 60. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 85760-85763, "Krater des -Ngori-See's +Ngori-See's [sic] (Deutsch-Ost-Afrika)" [Ngozi Crater Lake, Poroto Mountains range, Rungwe District, Mbeya Region, Tanzania], coll. Friedrich Georg Hans Heinrich -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn . - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius pictus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius pictus Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 324, fig. 198). diff --git a/data/42/5C/C0/425CC055ADF36B2731688C94D45BEE0D.xml b/data/42/5C/C0/425CC055ADF36B2731688C94D45BEE0D.xml index 7ac7c66be34..73d31ffa7db 100644 --- a/data/42/5C/C0/425CC055ADF36B2731688C94D45BEE0D.xml +++ b/data/42/5C/C0/425CC055ADF36B2731688C94D45BEE0D.xml @@ -1,42 +1,41 @@ - - - -Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Transactions of the Entomological Society of London +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London - -1893 - -1893 + +1893 + +1893 - -333 -418 + +333 +418 - -http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf -journal article -3948 -5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 +journal article +3948 1. -Cremastogaster curvispinosa, Mayr +Cremastogaster curvispinosa, Mayr . diff --git a/data/42/67/44/426744B36B895AEEB0082A028D9FC93E.xml b/data/42/67/44/426744B36B895AEEB0082A028D9FC93E.xml index 1c5030fc1b9..4f103e2e40a 100644 --- a/data/42/67/44/426744B36B895AEEB0082A028D9FC93E.xml +++ b/data/42/67/44/426744B36B895AEEB0082A028D9FC93E.xml @@ -1,141 +1,141 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Cratyna (Spathobdella) perplexa (Winnertz, 1867) + + + +Cratyna (Spathobdella) perplexa (Winnertz, 1867) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -brevicornis + +brevicornis (Tuomikoski, 1957); = -dispar +dispar (Beling, 1885) [preocc.]; = -gregaria +gregaria (Beling, 1872); = - -pilosa + +pilosa ( -Ruebsaamen +Ruebsaamen , 1894) [preocc.]; = - -socialis + +socialis (Winnertz, 1871). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 80 [as - -Neosciara socialis + +Neosciara socialis ]; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 323 [as -Plastosciara (Spathobdella) socialis +Plastosciara (Spathobdella) socialis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1957) +Tuomikoski (1957) : 14 [as -Plastosciara (Spathobdella) brevicornis +Plastosciara (Spathobdella) brevicornis ]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 35, 37 [as -Plastosciara (Spathobdella) socialis +Plastosciara (Spathobdella) socialis ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 284 [as -Cratyna (Spathobdella) perplexa +Cratyna (Spathobdella) perplexa ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Troms; Balsfjord, -Fjellfrosvatnet +Fjellfrosvatnet [Fjellfroskvannet] N of -Overbygd +Overbygd (= -'Fjellfroskvann' +'Fjellfroskvann' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/43/04/B9/4304B91C260556FCBBA83594B9C121A1.xml b/data/43/04/B9/4304B91C260556FCBBA83594B9C121A1.xml index 40b50532cad..f17556e0f0c 100644 --- a/data/43/04/B9/4304B91C260556FCBBA83594B9C121A1.xml +++ b/data/43/04/B9/4304B91C260556FCBBA83594B9C121A1.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Tornierella pulchra Ahl, 1924: 10. + + + +Tornierella pulchra Ahl, 1924: 10. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 26917, "Garamulata, ca. 2800 m hoch, im Wald" [Gara Muleta Mountain, East Harerge Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia, ca. 2800 m a.s.l., in forest], coll. Carl Viktor Heinrich Freiherr von Erlanger and Oskar Rudolph Neumann, 31.III.1900, and ZMB 26918, -"Somaliland" +"Somaliland" [Eastern Oromia Region, Ethiopia], same collectors as above. - -Present name. - - -Paracassina kounhiensis + +Present name. + + +Paracassina kounhiensis (Mocquard, 1905). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + For information on the expedition period and route of Erlanger and Neumann, see remarks on - -Megalixalus maculifer + +Megalixalus maculifer . -Unlocated type specimens +Unlocated type specimens \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/43/6E/D9/436ED951CE56B644979EFA0FDB0810DA.xml b/data/43/6E/D9/436ED951CE56B644979EFA0FDB0810DA.xml index eb26c932aef..ae50cd86c06 100644 --- a/data/43/6E/D9/436ED951CE56B644979EFA0FDB0810DA.xml +++ b/data/43/6E/D9/436ED951CE56B644979EFA0FDB0810DA.xml @@ -1,568 +1,568 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariodendron calophyllum R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 63, 1930 + + + +Uvariodendron calophyllum R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 63, 1930 - - -Fig. 121 -; Map 15C + + +Fig. 121 +; Map 15C - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Bipindi, - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2344 , 1901: -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0153116]; isotypes: BM[BM000636669]; G[G00412241]; GOET[GOET005732]; HBG[HBG502513]; K[K000198797, K000198796]; M[M0107940]; P[P00362661, P00362658, P00362659]; S[S07-13396, S07-13393]; WAG[WAG.1418666] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 2-20 m tall, d.b.h. 20-35 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent, -young foliate branches densely pubescent to brown tomentose. +young foliate branches densely pubescent to brown tomentose. Leaves: petiole 4-25 mm long, 2-9 mm in diameter, -densely pubescent to brown tomentose +densely pubescent to brown tomentose , slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; -blade 25.8-76.5 cm long, 6.1-24.8 cm +blade 25.8-76.5 cm long, 6.1-24.8 cm wide, oblong to obovate, apex acuminate to emarginate, acumen 0.6-3.2 cm long, base rounded, coriaceous, below glabrous to pubescent at base when young and old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 19 to 40 pairs per side, glabrous above, slightly pubescent to pubescent below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 0-9 mm long, 4-7 mm in diameter, tomentose; in fruit 1-9 mm long, ca. 4-7 mm in diameter, tomentose; bracts 2-6, several basal and one upper towards the middle of pedicel, basal bracts 2-3 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; upper bract 10-23 mm long, 10-40 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate or imbricate, basally fused, 10-27 mm long, 10-26 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, brown, -densely pubescent to brown tomentose +densely pubescent to brown tomentose outside, pubescent except towards center inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 15-37 mm long, 10-28 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, greyish yellow, margins flat, -densely pubescent to brown tomentose +densely pubescent to brown tomentose outside, glabrous but pubescent towards margins inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 14-34 mm long, 11-20 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, light yellow to cream, margins flat, -densely pubescent to brown tomentose +densely pubescent to brown tomentose outside, pubescent towards margins inside; stamens 3680 to 5256, in 25 to 35 rows, 3.5-4.5 mm long, linear; connective discoid, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; carpels free, 23 to ca. 150, ovary 4-5 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, densely pubescent. Monocarps sessile to stipitate, stipes 0-5 mm long, 2.5-3 mm in diameter; 3 to 35 monocarps, 27-55 mm long, 9-25 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex rounded, tomentose, bumpy, otherwise smooth, brown when ripe; seeds 7 to 13 per monocarp, ca. 13 mm long, 8-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to oblong; aril absent. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West and Central Africa, from -Cote -d'Ivoire +Cote +d'Ivoire to Ghana, and from Nigeria to Cameroon. In Cameroon known from the South, Central, Littoral, South-West and North-West regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly common species; in lowland primary or old secondary rain forests, near streams. Altitude 50-30 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly common species; in lowland primary or old secondary rain forests, near streams. Altitude 50-30 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a f). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvariodendron calophyllum + +Notes. + + +Uvariodendron calophyllum is distinguished by a dense brown tomentose pubescence on the young foliate branches, petioles, flowering pedicels, and outer side of the sepals and petals. -Uvariodendron fuscum var. giganteum +Uvariodendron fuscum var. giganteum also has a dense pubescence on the young foliate branches, but the hairs are long and white, and soon disappearing with age. Stamen count was taken from -Meinke (2008) +Meinke (2008) . - -Specimens examined. - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + +Central Region : Sonossi -26 km +26 km W of Ndikinimeki, -4.77°N +4.77°N , -10.83°E +10.83°E , - -29 March 1982 + +29 March 1982 , -Asonganyi J.N. +Asonganyi J.N. 421 (P,YA); Colline entre Tcherikoy et Sokelle II ( -30 km +30 km NW -Eseka +Eseka ), -3.80°N +3.80°N , -10.56°E +10.56°E , - -14 December 1973 + +14 December 1973 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 12352 (P,YA). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : -8 km +8 km W of Masok, -4.13°N +4.13°N , -10.4°E +10.4°E , - -31 March 1965 + +31 March 1965 , -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 5282 (BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA). - -North-West Region + +North-West Region : Baji-Tumbo (Wum), -6.38°N +6.38°N , -10.07°E +10.07°E , - -12 July 1975 + +12 July 1975 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 14020 (K,P,WAG,YA); Bamenda Prov Wum Distr Nkom-Wum FR, -6.26°N +6.26°N , -10.13°E +10.13°E , - -03 July 1951 + +03 July 1951 , -Ujor E.U. +Ujor E.U. 29281 (K). - -South Region + +South Region : on road Lolodorf-Bipindi ca half way near Mbiguiligui village (Mbikiliki), -3.16°N +3.16°N , -10.53°E +10.53°E , - -26 February 2018 + +26 February 2018 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 1157 (K,MPU,P,WAG,YA); -31 km +31 km east from -Lele +Lele village, -2.27°N +2.27°N , -13.29°E +13.29°E , - -09 September 2013 + +09 September 2013 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 486 (WAG,YA); ca -7 km +7 km NE of Ebom, -3.11°N +3.11°N , -10.75°E +10.75°E , - -01 August 1996 + +01 August 1996 , -Parren M.P.E. +Parren M.P.E. 223 (KRIBI,WAG); ca -7 km +7 km NE of Ebom, -3.11°N +3.11°N , -10.75°E +10.75°E , - -01 August 1996 + +01 August 1996 , -Parren M.P.E. +Parren M.P.E. 68 (KRIBI,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , -1898 +1898 , -Zenker G.A. +Zenker G.A. 1738 (B,M,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1901 + +01 January 1901 , -Zenker G.A. +Zenker G.A. 2344 (B,L,M,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 April 1903 + +01 April 1903 , -Zenker G.A. +Zenker G.A. s.n. (P). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Along the path from Pete to Bopo at the right hand side of the road in S Bakundu FR, -4.46°N +4.46°N , -9.392°E +9.392°E , - -23 February 1956 + +23 February 1956 , -Binuyo A. +Binuyo A. 35564 (K,WAG); Mungo river forest reserve ca -1 km +1 km East of bridge Chained road to S, -4.73°N +4.73°N , -9.55°E +9.55°E , - -24 October 1998 + +24 October 1998 , -Cheek M. +Cheek M. 9337 (K,YA); Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary after Mbu river, -5.35°N +5.35°N , -9.500°E +9.500°E , - -26 March 2016 + +26 March 2016 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 1013 (WAG,YA); on top of hill near Small Ekombe village -3 km +3 km after Kumba on road to Ekondo Titi town, -4.62°N +4.62°N , -9.376°E +9.376°E , - -13 January 2016 + +13 January 2016 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 980 (WAG,YA); Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary after Mbu river, -5.35°N +5.35°N , -9.500°E +9.500°E , - -25 March 2016 + +25 March 2016 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 999 (WAG,YA); South Bakundu, -4.49°N +4.49°N , -9.374°E +9.374°E , - -19 February 1946 + +19 February 1946 , -Dundas J. +Dundas J. 13989 (K); Entre Babong et Okurikang -35 km +35 km WSW -Mamfe +Mamfe , -5.58°N +5.58°N , -9.05°E +9.05°E , - -29 May 1975 + +29 May 1975 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 13673 (P,YA); Bolo forest -5 km +5 km west of Kumba-Mamfe road near Konye, -4.64°N +4.64°N , -9.45°E +9.45°E , - -25 March 1986 + +25 March 1986 , -Nemba J. +Nemba J. 64 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Kumba Distr Mumbo-Southern Bakossi, -4.83°N +4.83°N , -9.333°E +9.333°E , - -09 May 1951 + +09 May 1951 , -Olorunfemi J. +Olorunfemi J. 30561 (K); S Bakundu FR between Bombe Rest House and Mbalange, -4.46°N +4.46°N , -9.452°E +9.452°E , - -19 March 1953 + +19 March 1953 , -Onochie C.F.A. +Onochie C.F.A. 30860 (K); Korup National Park, -5.26°N +5.26°N , -9.183°E +9.183°E , - -24 March 1984 + +24 March 1984 , -Thomas D.W. +Thomas D.W. 3322 (K,P,YA); Takamanda Forest Reserve, -6.23°N +6.23°N , -9.316°E +9.316°E , - -21 March 1985 + +21 March 1985 , -Thomas D.W. +Thomas D.W. 4549 (YA); -31 km +31 km West of Kumba on Mbonge road, -4.51°N +4.51°N , -9.366°E +9.366°E , - -26 March 1986 + +26 March 1986 , -Thomas D.W. +Thomas D.W. 5965 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Lake Barombi Kumba, -4.65°N +4.65°N , -9.4°E +9.4°E , - -01 April 1986 + +01 April 1986 , -Thomas D.W. +Thomas D.W. 6090 (P,YA); Korup National Park, -5.27°N +5.27°N , -9.1°E +9.1°E , - -01 April 1988 + +01 April 1988 , -Thomas D.W. +Thomas D.W. 7499 (P). - - -Figure 121. - -Uvariodendron calophyllum + + +Figure 121. + +Uvariodendron calophyllum -A +A leaf, hand for size -B +B base of leaf blades, lower side -C +C base of leaf blades, upper side, note tomentose pubescence -D +D leaf blade apex -E +E cauliflorous flowers, buds and one at anthesis -F +F detail of flower, stamens and carpels -G +G flower, bottom view, note tomentose pubescence -H +H flower bud, side view. - -Uvariodendron connivens + +Uvariodendron connivens -I +I flower, at anthesis, note long pedicel -J +J flower, top view, note wine red purple petals -K +K fruit, with a single monocarp -A, D, G, H -Couvreur 1157 +A, D, G, H +Couvreur 1157 , Nogovayang, -Cameroon -B, C -Couvreur 999 +Cameroon +B, C +Couvreur 999 , Bayang Mbo, -Cameroon -E, F -Couvreur 1013 +Cameroon +E, F +Couvreur 1013 , Bayang Mbo, -Cameroon -I, J -Couvreur 1016 +Cameroon +I, J +Couvreur 1016 , Bayang Mbo, -Cameroon -K -Couvreur 620 +Cameroon +K +Couvreur 620 , Ebo, -Cameroon +Cameroon . Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. diff --git a/data/43/98/DD/4398DDE4FB6EB38F8AA9FD83296D8252.xml b/data/43/98/DD/4398DDE4FB6EB38F8AA9FD83296D8252.xml index 029ffff6667..bd3ba9d8ca9 100644 --- a/data/43/98/DD/4398DDE4FB6EB38F8AA9FD83296D8252.xml +++ b/data/43/98/DD/4398DDE4FB6EB38F8AA9FD83296D8252.xml @@ -1,596 +1,596 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariodendron fuscum var. giganteum (Engl.) Dagallier & Couvreur -comb. nov. + + + +Uvariodendron fuscum var. giganteum (Engl.) Dagallier & Couvreur +comb. nov. - - -Figs 123 -, 124 -; Map 15F + + +Figs 123 +, 124 +; Map 15F - - -≡ Uvariodendron giganteum + + +≡ Uvariodendron giganteum (Engl.) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 62, 1930; -Uvaria gigantea +Uvaria gigantea Engl., Notizbl. -Konigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 292, 1899; -Uva gigantea +Uva gigantea (Engl.) Kuntze, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173, 1903. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -Central Region +Central Region ; -Yaounde +Yaounde , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. & -Staudt A. +Staudt A. 108 , 1895: -lectotype +lectotype designated by -Fries (1930) +Fries (1930) , p. 62, sheet destroyed at B, sheet here designated: P[P00362654]; isolectotype: COI[COI00004926] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Differs from the type variety in having -young branches and petioles covered with long soft hairs producing a whitish appearance +young branches and petioles covered with long soft hairs producing a whitish appearance quickly falling off (vs. young branches and petiole sparsely pubescent to glabrous); leaves -30-70 cm long and 8.2-22.5 cm wide +30-70 cm long and 8.2-22.5 cm wide (vs. 15.9-45 cm long and 4.3-11.8 cm wide), -secondary veins 22 to 33 +secondary veins 22 to 33 (vs. 15 to 24), and flowers with -sepals 21-30 mm long +sepals 21-30 mm long (vs. 11-23 mm long); -carpels 33 to 104 +carpels 33 to 104 (vs. 20 to 70). - -Distribution. -From southern Nigeria to Gabon and Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the East, South, Central and South-West regions. - - -Figure 123. -Uvariodendron fuscum var. giganteum -A + +Distribution. +From southern Nigeria to Gabon and Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the East, South, Central and South-West regions. + + +Figure 123. +Uvariodendron fuscum var. giganteum +A leaf -B +B flower bud, side view -C +C flower bud, side view -D +D detail of receptacle, two outer and one inner petals removed -E +E outer petal, outer view -F +F inner petal, outer view -G +G stamen -H +H carpel, side view and detail of ovules -I +I longitudinal section of receptacle -J +J floral diagram -K +K fruit, longitudinal sections of monocarps -A-K +A-K from - -Halle + +Halle 3156 (as - -U. giganteum + +U. giganteum ). Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 50, p. 279). - - -Figure 124. -Uvariodendron fuscum var. giganteum -A + + +Figure 124. +Uvariodendron fuscum var. giganteum +A leaf, hand for size -B +B detail of young branch, note pubescence of long whitish appressed hairs -C +C base of leaf blade, lower side -D +D base of leaf base, upper side -E +E flower, side view -F +F flower, top view -G +G young fruit -A, C-G -Couvreur 1057 +A, C-G +Couvreur 1057 , Mt Cameroon -B -Couvreur 1206 +B +Couvreur 1206 , -Masea +Masea , Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Habitat. -a common variety; in lowland or premontane primary or old secondary rain forests, on inundated soils or along streams or rivers. Altitude: 100-1300 m a.s.l. - + +Habitat. +a common variety; in lowland or premontane primary or old secondary rain forests, on inundated soils or along streams or rivers. Altitude: 100-1300 m a.s.l. + Vernacular names (as assigned to - -U. giganteum + +U. giganteum ): Obom, -ossoe +ossoe ( -Yaounde +Yaounde , -Biholong 279 +Biholong 279 ), Limboto (Bakweri, -van Andel 3761 +van Andel 3761 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cheek 2014b +Cheek 2014b ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + This variety is more common and widespread than the type variety. Most of these characters provided above overlap with the type variety. Without the young branches covered with long soft hairs it can be hard to identify some specimens as var. -Uvariodendron giganteum giganteum +Uvariodendron giganteum giganteum with certainty. - + The specimen -Zenker G.A. & Staudt A. 108 +Zenker G.A. & Staudt A. 108 , defined to be the type specimen by -Fries (1930) +Fries (1930) , was not found in B (lost or destroyed), so we make the duplicate from P as the lectotype and the duplicate from COI as the isolectotype. - -Selected specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Selected specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : -Mont Mbam Minkon +Mont Mbam Minkon on trail -5 km +5 km from -Nkol Nyada village +Nkol Nyada village , -3.96°N +3.96°N , -11.40°E +11.40°E , - -21 March 2013 + +21 March 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 419 (WAG,YA); - -Yaounde + +Yaounde , -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , -1895 +1895 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 108 (P); - -Yaunde + +Yaunde , -3.86°N +3.86°N , -11.51°E +11.51°E , - -Feburary + +Feburary 1895 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 698 (K) . - - -East Region + + +East Region : -80 km +80 km south of -Yokadouma -30 km +Yokadouma +30 km after -Ngato -15 km +Ngato +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.16°N +3.16°N , -14.70°E +14.70°E , - -05 March 2019 + +05 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1206 (MPU,WAG,YA); -66 km +66 km south of -Yokadouma -30 km +Yokadouma +30 km after Ngato -15 km +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -14.67°E +14.67°E , - -08 March 2019 + +08 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1229 (MPU,WAG,YA) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : - -Pres -d'Alati-Ancienne + +Pres +d'Alati-Ancienne piste -Alati-Mintom II +Alati-Mintom II , -2.2°N +2.2°N , -13.42°E +13.42°E , - -17 January 1973 + +17 January 1973 , - -Biholong M. + +Biholong M. 279 (P,YA); -Massif de Ngovayang village -de Atog Boga +Massif de Ngovayang village +de Atog Boga , -3.22°N +3.22°N , -10.50°E +10.50°E , - -04 September 2015 + +04 September 2015 , - + Droissart -V. 2125 +V. 2125 (BRLU); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , -1898 +1898 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 1438 (L) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : -Nyasoso village +Nyasoso village on -max's +max's trail to -Mt -4.82°N +Mt +4.82°N , -9.699°E +9.699°E , - -05 April 2016 + +05 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1057 (WAG,YA); on trail from -Ekongo village +Ekongo village located -5 km +5 km before the entrance to - -Limbe -7 km + +Limbe +7 km on secondary road -On +On flank of -Mt Etinde - -100 m +Mt Etinde + +100 m in -Mont -Cameroon -National Park +Mont +Cameroon +National Park , -4.07°N +4.07°N , -9.133°E +9.133°E , - -16 October 2013 + +16 October 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 512 (WAG,YA); -Bakossi Mountains - -1-8 km +Bakossi Mountains + +1-8 km NNE of Menyum Village , -5.05°N +5.05°N , -9.612°E +9.612°E , - -22 May 1987 + +22 May 1987 , - -Doumenge C. + +Doumenge C. 473 (L,P); -Ebondji +Ebondji , -4.76°N +4.76°N , -9.598°E +9.598°E , - -08 June 2017 + +08 June 2017 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 557 (YA); -Forest +Forest trail -2 km +2 km south from -Etube-Tape village +Etube-Tape village , -4.85°N +4.85°N , -9.7°E +9.7°E , - -02 February 1995 + +02 February 1995 , - -Lane P. + +Lane P. 501 (K,WAG,YA); -Cameroon -Mountain +Cameroon +Mountain , -4.12°N +4.12°N , -9.187°E +9.187°E , - -21 June 2001 + +21 June 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 3761 (U,WAG) diff --git a/data/45/47/FE/4547FE86B5F56BD927CFB6F6293D9B7F.xml b/data/45/47/FE/4547FE86B5F56BD927CFB6F6293D9B7F.xml index 2219be58efa..9a52ee21f2b 100644 --- a/data/45/47/FE/4547FE86B5F56BD927CFB6F6293D9B7F.xml +++ b/data/45/47/FE/4547FE86B5F56BD927CFB6F6293D9B7F.xml @@ -1,101 +1,100 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Spintharis chrysonota Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Spintharis chrysonota Dahlbom, 1854 - - -Spintharis chrysonota + + +Spintharis chrysonota : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 351. - -Label - + +Label + [♀]: -Spintharis chrysonota +Spintharis chrysonota , Kl.; D. Draege, Cap. B. Esp. - -Catalogue + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Spintharis chrysonota +Spintharis chrysonota , 132, 53, 21, 3 (box 52). - -Remarks. - -Kimsey and Bohart (1991 + +Remarks. + +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 : 561) examined the specimen in the Spinola collection and considered it as the holotype. But the true holotype (by monotypy) is housed in the Dahlbom collection in LZM. In the Spinola collection, under the name -chrysonota +chrysonota , there are three specimens: the male of -Spintharis destituta +Spintharis destituta Dahlbom, 1854, an undescribed species of the same genus, and the female of -Spintharis chrysonota +Spintharis chrysonota , with the tip of the metasoma outside the anal margin. The differences listed by Dahlbom describing -chrysonota +chrysonota and -destituta +destituta are sexual dimorphic characteristics and the two species should be considered as male and female of the same species ( -Madl and Rosa 2012 +Madl and Rosa 2012 ). - -Current status. - -Spintharosoma chrysonota + +Current status. + +Spintharosoma chrysonota (Dahlbom, 1854) (transferred by -Zimmermann 1959 +Zimmermann 1959 : 32). diff --git a/data/45/85/77/458577E750A0F77992224296FFBD7E5D.xml b/data/45/85/77/458577E750A0F77992224296FFBD7E5D.xml index 9d30e910463..3e4a976322e 100644 --- a/data/45/85/77/458577E750A0F77992224296FFBD7E5D.xml +++ b/data/45/85/77/458577E750A0F77992224296FFBD7E5D.xml @@ -1,60 +1,60 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 1. -Cardiodactylus pelagus Otte, 2007 -Fig. 8 -A-D +Cardiodactylus pelagus Otte, 2007 +Fig. 8 +A-D - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + These crickets are sometimes encountered among vegetation in the understory of the dipterocarp forest. The nymphs can sometimes be found on the forest floor. We compared our specimens with images from -Robillard et al. (2013) +Robillard et al. (2013) . Identification was verified by T. Robillard. diff --git a/data/45/C7/E8/45C7E863F50E56A8AC7803C769CFB08A.xml b/data/45/C7/E8/45C7E863F50E56A8AC7803C769CFB08A.xml index d9abbafed18..b6d255932f2 100644 --- a/data/45/C7/E8/45C7E863F50E56A8AC7803C769CFB08A.xml +++ b/data/45/C7/E8/45C7E863F50E56A8AC7803C769CFB08A.xml @@ -1,93 +1,93 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius chabanaudi Ahl, 1931a: 124. + + + +Hyperolius chabanaudi Ahl, 1931a: 124. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 18228, -"Benilo +"Benilo , -Franzoesischer +Franzoesischer Kongo" [Benito River, Equatorial Guinea], don. William Frederic Henry Rosenberg. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius phantasticus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius phantasticus (Boulenger, 1899). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The English ornithologist and entomologist Rosenberg collected mainly for the British Museum of Natural History ( - -Guenther + +Guenther 1906 ). In the accession catalogues of the herpetological department at ZMB, it is documented that Rosenberg on multiple occasions sent amphibians and reptiles to ZMB between 1900 and 1925. These vouchers were collected in Columbia, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela, Cameroon, and Equatorial Guinea. diff --git a/data/46/32/6D/46326D6E2EF4EB490F32F4EC07D80716.xml b/data/46/32/6D/46326D6E2EF4EB490F32F4EC07D80716.xml index 02d68deb4e8..1b1d04a2840 100644 --- a/data/46/32/6D/46326D6E2EF4EB490F32F4EC07D80716.xml +++ b/data/46/32/6D/46326D6E2EF4EB490F32F4EC07D80716.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 8. -Duolandrevus (Bejorama) lambir Gorochov, 2017 +Duolandrevus (Bejorama) lambir Gorochov, 2017 - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + Prior to the description, we could only tentatively identify the male specimen to be close to -D. luzonensis +D. luzonensis ( -Tan and Wahab 2017a +Tan and Wahab 2017a ), which was subsequently considered as a new species described from Lambir Hill National Park by -Gorochov (2017a) +Gorochov (2017a) . diff --git a/data/46/46/82/464682F5981B5B279B5E0B9D84BD03E5.xml b/data/46/46/82/464682F5981B5B279B5E0B9D84BD03E5.xml index 44ee2c895cb..80784b0a92f 100644 --- a/data/46/46/82/464682F5981B5B279B5E0B9D84BD03E5.xml +++ b/data/46/46/82/464682F5981B5B279B5E0B9D84BD03E5.xml @@ -1,166 +1,166 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Cystignathus argyreivittis Peters, 1854: 626. + + + +Cystignathus argyreivittis Peters, 1854: 626. - -Lectotype. - + +Lectotype. + ZMB 4426, -"Boror" +"Boror" [Companhia do Boror, Zambezia Province, Mozambique], coll. Wilhelm Carl Hartwig Peters. - -Paralectotypes. - + +Paralectotypes. + ZMB 10106 and ZMB 85708 (formerly part of ZMB 10106), -"Cabaceira" +"Cabaceira" [Peninsula Cabaceira, Mossuril District, Nampula Province, Mozambique], coll. Wilhelm Carl Hartwig Peters. - -Present name. - - -Kassina senegalensis + +Present name. + + +Kassina senegalensis ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - -Peters (1854) + +Remarks. + +Peters (1854) does not mention the number of specimens available to him for the description, but later he specified that he found -"[... +"[... ] drei weibliche Exemplare, eins auf der Halbinsel Cabaceira, zwei in Boror, -waehrend +waehrend des -Maerzmonats +Maerzmonats , in feuchtem Grase." [ -... +... three female specimens, one on the Cabaceira Peninsula, two in Boror, during the month of March, in wet grass] ( -Peters 1882b +Peters 1882b : 158). One of the former syntypes is depicted in -Peters (1882b +Peters (1882b , pl. 22, fig. 2, and on pl. 26, fig. 3, sternum). -Bauer et al. (1995 +Bauer et al. (1995 : 43) consider the specimens inventoried under ZMB 4426 and ZMB 10106 to be syntypes. -Frost (2021) +Frost (2021) mentioned only ZMB 4426 as syntype and refers to other unnumbered syntype(s) in the ZSM collection. However, -Glaw and Franzen (2006) +Glaw and Franzen (2006) do not mention syntypes of - -Cystignathus argyreivittis + +Cystignathus argyreivittis present at ZSM. -Ahl (1930c +Ahl (1930c : 283) denotes [ZMB] 4426 as -"Typus" +"Typus" and [ZMB] 10106 (two specimens) as -"Cotypen" +"Cotypen" of - -Cystignathus argyreivittis + +Cystignathus argyreivittis . This constitutes a lectotype designation of ZMB 4426 from -"Boror" +"Boror" (ICZN 1999: Art. 74.5). - + W. C. H. Peters, a zoologist, anatomist and later director of ZMB (from 1857 to 1883) undertook a journey to Mozambique from September 1842. Via Portugal and Luanda (Angola) he reached Mozambique Island on 17 June 1843. During his stay in Mozambique, he undertook various short trips, e.g. to Zanzibar, Anjuan (Comores), Saint Augustin (Madagascar) and South Africa. On August 7, 1847 he left Mozambique and sailed via Goa and Mumbai (India), Candy (Sri Lanka) and Egypt to return to Berlin in early 1848 (itinerary and map in -Bauer et al. 1995 +Bauer et al. 1995 ). Already during his journey, Peters regularly sent his collections back to Berlin, some of which were donated to the Anatomical Museum, the majority was given to the ZMB and a number of doublets ( -"Doubletten" +"Doubletten" ) were sold ( -Brauer 1910 +Brauer 1910 ; -Bauer et al. 1995 +Bauer et al. 1995 ). - - -Heterixalus betsileo + + +Heterixalus betsileo - + see - -Hyperolius friedrichsi. + +Hyperolius friedrichsi. - - -Heterixalus variabilis + + +Heterixalus variabilis - + see - -Megalixalus variabilis + +Megalixalus variabilis . diff --git a/data/46/6D/FC/466DFC5DD219FC72F7C3F44158C4A4F1.xml b/data/46/6D/FC/466DFC5DD219FC72F7C3F44158C4A4F1.xml index 7fba2025959..204d2a59bc7 100644 --- a/data/46/6D/FC/466DFC5DD219FC72F7C3F44158C4A4F1.xml +++ b/data/46/6D/FC/466DFC5DD219FC72F7C3F44158C4A4F1.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 9. -Loxilobus sp. 1 +Loxilobus sp. 1 Fig. 6D - -Remarks.- -This pygmy grasshopper was found near small drains near the forest edge at KBFSC. The species was identified by J. Tumbrinck. + +Remarks.- +This pygmy grasshopper was found near small drains near the forest edge at KBFSC. The species was identified by J. Tumbrinck. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/46/83/A5/4683A52AC91B507AA132DFEE54806D09.xml b/data/46/83/A5/4683A52AC91B507AA132DFEE54806D09.xml index a94f98393aa..e8f5b483b2f 100644 --- a/data/46/83/A5/4683A52AC91B507AA132DFEE54806D09.xml +++ b/data/46/83/A5/4683A52AC91B507AA132DFEE54806D09.xml @@ -1,173 +1,173 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Cratyna (Spathobdella) nobilis (Winnertz, 1867) + + + +Cratyna (Spathobdella) nobilis (Winnertz, 1867) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -brachialis + +brachialis (Winnertz, 1867); = -cunctans +cunctans (Winnertz, 1871). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [as - -Sciara nobilis + +Sciara nobilis ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 79 [as - -Neosciara nobilis + +Neosciara nobilis ]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 39 [as -Plastosciara (Spathobdella) nobilis +Plastosciara (Spathobdella) nobilis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 35, 38 [as -Plastosciara (Spathobdella) nobilis +Plastosciara (Spathobdella) nobilis ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 280 [as -Cratyna (Spathobdella) nobilis +Cratyna (Spathobdella) nobilis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; Tana, Tanafjorden, fjord Vestertana (= 'Finmark, -Vestertana' +Vestertana' ) • -Vardo +Vardo , -Varangerhalvoya +Varangerhalvoya , Persfjorden (= 'Finmark, -Vardo +Vardo , -Persfjord' +Persfjord' ; = -'Vardoe +'Vardoe , -Persfjord' +Persfjord' ) • Nordland; -Sorfold +Sorfold , -Rosvik +Rosvik at the S shore of -Sorfolda +Sorfolda (= -'Rosvik' +'Rosvik' ) • Rogaland; Sandnes, Sandnes S of Stavanger (= -'Sandnes' +'Sandnes' ) • Troms; Balsfjord, Labukt (= -'Labukt' +'Labukt' ) • Balsfjord, -Fjellfrosvatnet +Fjellfrosvatnet [Fjellfroskvannet] N of -Overbygd +Overbygd (= -'Fjellfroskvann' +'Fjellfroskvann' ) • -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ) • -Tromso +Tromso , lake Prestvannet on the -Tromsoya +Tromsoya (= 'Prestvann, -Tromso' +Tromso' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Levanger, -Hestoya +Hestoya NW of Alstahaug, southern tip -Makeskjaer +Makeskjaer (= -'Makeskjaer' +'Makeskjaer' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Sep. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Sep. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/46/A5/B3/46A5B3F21C5A9F9772982FA6C568611F.xml b/data/46/A5/B3/46A5B3F21C5A9F9772982FA6C568611F.xml index ecd60fa1083..5b209d2ccdf 100644 --- a/data/46/A5/B3/46A5B3F21C5A9F9772982FA6C568611F.xml +++ b/data/46/A5/B3/46A5B3F21C5A9F9772982FA6C568611F.xml @@ -1,71 +1,71 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 5. -Phryganogryllacris sp. +Phryganogryllacris sp. Fig. 14E - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + We tentatively identified our specimens to this genus using an old key ( -Murphy 1973 +Murphy 1973 ) and compared with images of the genus from -Gorochov (2005) +Gorochov (2005) . This genus is characterized by a cup-shaped ninth abdominal tergite, posteriorly with spines pointing downward far apart laterally, and tenth abdominal tergite without spine-like process. - - + + Figure 14. -Gryllacrididae +Gryllacrididae : A. -Phlebogryllacris (?) cf. venosa +Phlebogryllacris (?) cf. venosa male; B. Face; C. Male abdominal apex; D. Male subgenital plate; E. -Phryganogryllacris +Phryganogryllacris sp. diff --git a/data/46/CB/40/46CB4002F7AC55365A44ECDAFAA44839.xml b/data/46/CB/40/46CB4002F7AC55365A44ECDAFAA44839.xml index 77955675d6f..9f7cad9fc72 100644 --- a/data/46/CB/40/46CB4002F7AC55365A44ECDAFAA44839.xml +++ b/data/46/CB/40/46CB4002F7AC55365A44ECDAFAA44839.xml @@ -1,130 +1,129 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Hedychrum difficile Spinola, 1851 + + +Hedychrum difficile Spinola, 1851 Plate 40 - - - -Hedychrum + + + +Hedychrum difficile : -Spinola 1851 +Spinola 1851 : 410. - -Type locality. -Chile. + +Type locality. +Chile. - -Material. - + +Material. + Lectotype (here designated) ♀. -Hedychrum difficile +Hedychrum difficile , Spin. D. Gay, Chili. // Paralectotype -Hedychrum difficile +Hedychrum difficile ♂ Spinola det. L. D. French. - + Paralectotype (sex unknown): idem // Paralectotype 1 ♂. -Hedychrum difficile +Hedychrum difficile Spinola, det. L. D. French. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum difficile +Hedychrum difficile , 1, 52, 32, 2 (box 50). - -Remarks. - -Spinola (1851 + +Remarks. + +Spinola (1851 : 411) described -Hedychrum difficile +Hedychrum difficile on various female specimens, and at least one specimen considered as a possible male ("Macho dudoso", "Uno solo de los individuis cojidos por M. Gay -esta +esta en este caso."). In the Spinola collection there are two specimens collected in Chile by Gay matching the original description and bearing -French's +French's paralectotype labels. The lectotype designation has not been published, however. -French (1985 +French (1985 : 622) wrote that he examined the female holotype in MNHN; this information was later reported in -Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 : 174). -Hedychrum difficile +Hedychrum difficile is a common species in Chile and the specimen found at MNHN (box number 16 of the general collection) is a syntype as well. Du -Buysson (1899 +Buysson (1899 : 161, sub -Hedychridium +Hedychridium ) listed the specimen in MNHN without any type status. - + We designate a lectotype of -Hedychrum difficile +Hedychrum difficile . It is a female (not male, as reported on the label) in perfect condition; the second specimen, the paralectotype, is badly damaged, being without metasoma, legs and two wings. We prefer to designate the specimen in MRSN because it is based on a specimen housed in the collection of the describing author (Recommendation 74D of the Code). - -Current status. - -Exallopyga difficile + +Current status. + +Exallopyga difficile (Spinola, 1851) (transferred by -French 1985 +French 1985 : 622). - - + + Plate 40. -Hedychrum difficile +Hedychrum difficile Spinola, lectotype A Habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view. diff --git a/data/46/DE/0F/46DE0F1973DC57038E05ADBB10DE9B50.xml b/data/46/DE/0F/46DE0F1973DC57038E05ADBB10DE9B50.xml index b91b9943222..ca179c2198e 100644 --- a/data/46/DE/0F/46DE0F1973DC57038E05ADBB10DE9B50.xml +++ b/data/46/DE/0F/46DE0F1973DC57038E05ADBB10DE9B50.xml @@ -1,125 +1,125 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia opaca (Winnertz, 1871) + + + +Bradysia opaca (Winnertz, 1871) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = -formosa +formosa (Winnertz, 1871). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [as - -Sciara opaca + +Sciara opaca ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 166 [as - -Bradysia opaca + +Bradysia opaca ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; Alta, -Bojobaeskihytta +Bojobaeskihytta in the Stabbursdalen between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Bojobaeske' +'Bojobaeske' ) • Nordland; -Sorfold +Sorfold , -Rosvik +Rosvik at the S shore of -Sorfolda +Sorfolda (= -'Rosvik' +'Rosvik' ) • Troms; -Karlsoy +Karlsoy , -Nord-Fugloya +Nord-Fugloya (= -'Nord-Fuglo' +'Nord-Fuglo' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/46/F2/04/46F204EEA6C04B400CA693FF46D27830.xml b/data/46/F2/04/46F204EEA6C04B400CA693FF46D27830.xml index 40aee0d1d23..0b19f0d5fe1 100644 --- a/data/46/F2/04/46F204EEA6C04B400CA693FF46D27830.xml +++ b/data/46/F2/04/46F204EEA6C04B400CA693FF46D27830.xml @@ -1,105 +1,104 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Holopyga janthina Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Holopyga janthina Dahlbom, 1854 Plate 42 - - -Holopyga janthina + + +Holopyga janthina : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 50. - -Type locality. -"Habitat in Africa, ad Promontorium Bonae Spei a D. Westermann detecta et ibidem a D. Draege revisa. Museis D. D. Westermann et Spinola". + +Type locality. +"Habitat in Africa, ad Promontorium Bonae Spei a D. Westermann detecta et ibidem a D. Draege revisa. Museis D. D. Westermann et Spinola". - -Material. - + +Material. + Lectotype (here designated) ♀. -Hedychrum janthinum +Hedychrum janthinum ( -Holopyga +Holopyga ) Dahlb. - Dr D. Draege. Cap. B. Esp. // Lectotype -Holopyga janthina +Holopyga janthina ♀ Dahlbom det. L. D. French. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum janthinum +Hedychrum janthinum , 27, 53, 21, 1 (box 50). - -Remarks. - -Dahlbom (1854 + +Remarks. + +Dahlbom (1854 : 50) described -Holopyga janthina +Holopyga janthina based on a series of specimens received by Westermann and Draege. These syntypes are now housed in MRSN and ZMUC. French pinned a lectotype label, but the designation has not been published. We designate a lectotype of -Holopyga janthina +Holopyga janthina Dahlbom, using the same syntype that was selected by French, to fix the current interpretation of the species. The head of the lectotype is broken and glued on a white label; the right antenna is without the last six flagellomeres, the left one is without the last seven flagellomeres, the right foreleg is missing the tibia and tarsi; the right mesoleg and the forelegs are without the last tarsi. - -Current status. - -Holopyga janthina + +Current status. + +Holopyga janthina Dahlbom, 1854. - - + + Plate 42. -Holopyga janthina +Holopyga janthina Dahlbom, lectotype A Head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C metasoma, dorsal view D mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view. diff --git a/data/47/48/E7/4748E7439E5B526C88BE2E2E9820C239.xml b/data/47/48/E7/4748E7439E5B526C88BE2E2E9820C239.xml index 929a085e42c..4ad365ee7d4 100644 --- a/data/47/48/E7/4748E7439E5B526C88BE2E2E9820C239.xml +++ b/data/47/48/E7/4748E7439E5B526C88BE2E2E9820C239.xml @@ -1,111 +1,111 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Trichocoelina ithyspina Vilkamaa & Menzel, 2019 + + + +Trichocoelina ithyspina Vilkamaa & Menzel, 2019 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 29 [as - -Trichocoelina ithyspina + +Trichocoelina ithyspina ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 15, 29, 53 [as - -Trichocoelina ithyspina + +Trichocoelina ithyspina ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Hedmark; Stor-Elvdal, at the river Atna, Solbakken NW of Koppang (= 'Stor-Elvdal, Atna River, -Solbakken' +Solbakken' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimen (holotype) of - -Trichocoelina ithyspina + +Trichocoelina ithyspina from Norway was prepared and identified in our NTI projects 2014-2018. - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/47/4A/41/474A41299C98CC282707D67EBB3C285D.xml b/data/47/4A/41/474A41299C98CC282707D67EBB3C285D.xml index 7dbedc54962..87e60158e87 100644 --- a/data/47/4A/41/474A41299C98CC282707D67EBB3C285D.xml +++ b/data/47/4A/41/474A41299C98CC282707D67EBB3C285D.xml @@ -1,560 +1,560 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Piptostigma multinervium Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 55, 1901 + + + +Piptostigma multinervium Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 55, 1901 - - -Figs 90 -, 91 -; Map 11H + + +Figs 90 +, 91 +; Map 11H - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Bipindi, - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2263 , -Mar 1901 +Mar 1901 : -holotype +holotype : B[B100460901]; isotypes: BM[BM000553960]; G[G00442259]; GOET[GOET005683]; HBG[HBG502522]; K[K000199004, K000199005]; P[P02031265, P00363277]; WAG[WAG0065102]; WU[WU0038180] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 8-10 m tall, d.b.h. 10-15 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent, young foliate branches densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-4 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, pubescent, cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 13-21 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, -obovate +obovate , apex acuminate, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base cuneate to obtuse, papyraceous, below pubescent when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous or discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 15 to 31 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescence cauliflorous and ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary, peduncle like base 8-20 mm long, axial internodes 5-40 mm long, -lax or sublax +lax or sublax , sympodial rachis 15-70 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, up to 6 per inflorescence; pedicel 9-12 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit ca. 20 mm long, ca. 5 mm in diameter, pubescent; basal bract 5-8 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; upper bract 5-7 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, ca. 5 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals shorter than inner; outer petals 3, ca. 8 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, light yellow to red, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, ca. 35 mm long, ca. 12 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, pink, margins wavy, pubescent to pubescent towards base outside, pubescent inside; stamens 70 to 90, in 4 to 5 rows, 1-2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, 4 to 6, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma globose, pubescent. Monocarps sessile, 1 to 4, ca. 40 mm long, ca. 28 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex rounded, -glabrous, verrucose to muricate, not ribbed, white when ripe +glabrous, verrucose to muricate, not ribbed, white when ripe ; seeds 7 to 8(9) per monocarp, ca. 17 mm long, ca. 11 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Figure 91. - -Piptostigma multinervium + + +Figure 91. + +Piptostigma multinervium -A +A habit, note numerous cauliflorous inflorescences along the trunk -B +B base of leaf blade, upper side -C +C base of leaf blade, lower side -D +D flower, one inner petal removed -E +E inflorescence with numerous flowers. - -Piptostigma oyemense + +Piptostigma oyemense -F +F habit, note single flowered inflorescence -G +G base of leaf blade, upper side -H +H base of leaf blade, lower side -I +I flower, note single flowered inflorescences -J +J detail of receptacle, note 4 carpels -K +K fruit, note white echinate to muricate monocarps -A-E -Couvreur 616 +A-E +Couvreur 616 , Ebo, Cameroon -F, I-K -Couvreur 917 +F, I-K +Couvreur 917 , Gabon -G, H -Couvreur 1139 +G, H +Couvreur 1139 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Distribution. -Known from Cameroon and Gabon, and probably present in Equatorial Guinea; in Cameroon known from South, Central and Littoral regions. + +Distribution. +Known from Cameroon and Gabon, and probably present in Equatorial Guinea; in Cameroon known from South, Central and Littoral regions. - -Habitat. -A common species within its range; in the understory of old secondary or primary lowland rain forests, often on swampy soils. Altitude 200-900 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species within its range; in the understory of old secondary or primary lowland rain forests, often on swampy soils. Altitude 200-900 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a o). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Piptostigma multinervium + +Notes. + + +Piptostigma multinervium is morphologically close to - -P. glabrescens + +P. glabrescens by the shape and the size of the leaf blade. By the external aspect of the monocarps, it is also close to - -P. macrophyllum + +P. macrophyllum . See notes of both species for more details on the differences. - -Specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : -Nkolmylon -20 km +Nkolmylon +20 km route - -Yaounde-Douala + +Yaounde-Douala , -3.84°N +3.84°N , -11.31°E +11.31°E , - -30 March 1984 + +30 March 1984 , - -Achoundong G. + +Achoundong G. 893 (YA); Colline Nkoldjobe dans le massif Mbaminkom, -3.95°N +3.95°N , -11.36°E +11.36°E , - -15 March 1978 + +15 March 1978 , - -Dang D. + +Dang D. 681 (P,YA) . - - -Littoral Region + + +Littoral Region : - -Ebo Forest Reserve + +Ebo Forest Reserve Djuma permanent camp on -Djashaka +Djashaka trail, -4.35°N +4.35°N , -10.23°E +10.23°E , - -13 February 2014 + +13 February 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 616 (WAG,YA); -Mambe Massif +Mambe Massif above -Boga village -100 km +Boga village +100 km along road from - -Yaounde + +Yaounde to -Ed -3.90°N +Ed +3.90°N , -10.77°E +10.77°E , - -19 June 2014 + +19 June 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 649 (WAG,YA); -Ebo +Ebo proposed national park -Hospital +Hospital trail - -1430 m + +1430 m from Ndogbayembe trail, -4.14°N +4.14°N , -10.18°E +10.18°E , - -23 March 2006 + +23 March 2006 , - -Mackinnon L.E. + +Mackinnon L.E. 52 (YA) ; - -Near Lac Tissongo Mouanko Region + +Near Lac Tissongo Mouanko Region , -3.62°N +3.62°N , -9.93°E +9.93°E , - -21 February 1975 + +21 February 1975 , - -McKey D.B. + +McKey D.B. 47 (P,YA); -Bekob +Bekob , -4.61°N +4.61°N , -10.70°E +10.70°E , - -19 February 2006 + +19 February 2006 , - -Tchiengue B. + +Tchiengue B. 2555 (K) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : -13 km +13 km from -Kribi -S of Lolodorf +Kribi +S of Lolodorf road, -2.98°N +2.98°N , -9.983°E +9.983°E , - -23 May 1969 + +23 May 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 4625 (BR,MO,P,WAG,YA); -21 km +21 km from Kribi -Lolodorf +Lolodorf road, -3.1°N +3.1°N , -10.05°E +10.05°E , - -16 June 1969 + +16 June 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 4793 (BR,K,LD,LM,MO,P,POZG,WAG,YA); Kribi-Lolodorf, -3.17°N +3.17°N , -10.48°E +10.48°E , - -28 July 1970 + +28 July 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 7163 (BR,P,WAG); Mvini -35 km +35 km east of -Campo +Campo , -2.37°N +2.37°N , -10.09°E +10.09°E , - -27 February 1982 + +27 February 1982 , - -Hoshino J. + +Hoshino J. 359 (YA); -Lolodorf +Lolodorf , -3.23°N +3.23°N , -10.73°E +10.73°E , - -18 April 1928 + +18 April 1928 , -Lolo +Lolo 6 (P); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1914 + +01 January 1914 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2079 (WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1918 + +01 January 1918 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 21 (U); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1900 + +01 January 1900 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2263 (L,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 March 1901 + +01 March 1901 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. s.n. (P) . - - -Figure 92. - -Piptostigma mortehani + + +Figure 92. + +Piptostigma mortehani -A +A single monocarp -B +B base of leaf blade, lower side -C +C base of leaf blade, upper side. - -Piptostigma pilosum + +Piptostigma pilosum -D +D leaf, lower side, note numerous secondary veins -E +E base of leaf blade, upper side -F +F inflorescence with two flowers, side view. - -Piptostigma submontanum + +Piptostigma submontanum -G +G leaf, lower side, note numerous secondary veins -H +H base of leaf blade, upper side -I +I base of leaf blade, lower side -J +J cauliflorous inflorescence, note compact nature -A -Bidault 3633 +A +Bidault 3633 , -Gabon -B, C -Couvreur 436 +Gabon +B, C +Couvreur 436 , Ebolbom, -Cameroon -D, E -Couvreur 1070 +Cameroon +D, E +Couvreur 1070 , -Gabon -F -Bidault 1414 +Gabon +F +Bidault 1414 , -Gabon -G-J -Couvreur 625 +Gabon +G-J +Couvreur 625 , Ebo, -Cameroon +Cameroon . Photos -B-E, G-J +B-E, G-J Thomas L.P. Couvreur -A, F +A, F Ehoarn Bidault. Tropicos.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. diff --git a/data/48/69/CC/4869CC92D1BAB2D34BDE337E90E51181.xml b/data/48/69/CC/4869CC92D1BAB2D34BDE337E90E51181.xml index d6c5032a086..471b3a4af86 100644 --- a/data/48/69/CC/4869CC92D1BAB2D34BDE337E90E51181.xml +++ b/data/48/69/CC/4869CC92D1BAB2D34BDE337E90E51181.xml @@ -1,140 +1,140 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Polyceratocarpus Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 56, 1900 - - -= Alphonseopsis + + += Alphonseopsis Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 2, 1913. - -Type species. - - -Polyceratocarpus scheffleri + +Type species. + + +Polyceratocarpus scheffleri Engler et Diels. - -Description. -Trees, 5-12 m tall, d.b.h. up to 10 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 2-8 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, blade 9-34 cm long, 3-10 cm wide, oblong to obovate to elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, base cuneate to rounded, discolorous, whitish below; midrib sunken or flat or raised; secondary veins 9 to 17 pairs; tertiary venation intermediate to percurrent. Species unisexual and bisexual, androdioecious, inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate or old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; male and bisexual flowers similar; pedicel 5-10 mm long; in fruit 5-15 mm long; bract 1, basal, 2-3 mm long; sepals 3, valvate, basally or entirely fused, 1-4 mm long, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate; petals free, petals subequal or outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, valvate, 10-25 mm long, 5-9 mm wide, oblong to elliptic to ovate, apex acute, base truncate; inner petals 3, valvate, 5-14 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, oblong or elliptic to obovate, apex acute, base truncate; stamens 90 to 200 (or numerous), in 7 to 20 rows, 1-6 mm long, linear or clavate; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 2 to 9, ovary 2-4 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous or pubescent. Monocarps sessile, 2 to 7, 20-110 mm long, 10-30 mm in diameter, oblong to obovoid, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth or ribbed; seeds biseriate, 5-20 mm long, 3-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + +Description. +Trees, 5-12 m tall, d.b.h. up to 10 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 2-8 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, blade 9-34 cm long, 3-10 cm wide, oblong to obovate to elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, base cuneate to rounded, discolorous, whitish below; midrib sunken or flat or raised; secondary veins 9 to 17 pairs; tertiary venation intermediate to percurrent. Species unisexual and bisexual, androdioecious, inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate or old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; male and bisexual flowers similar; pedicel 5-10 mm long; in fruit 5-15 mm long; bract 1, basal, 2-3 mm long; sepals 3, valvate, basally or entirely fused, 1-4 mm long, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate; petals free, petals subequal or outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, valvate, 10-25 mm long, 5-9 mm wide, oblong to elliptic to ovate, apex acute, base truncate; inner petals 3, valvate, 5-14 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, oblong or elliptic to obovate, apex acute, base truncate; stamens 90 to 200 (or numerous), in 7 to 20 rows, 1-6 mm long, linear or clavate; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 2 to 9, ovary 2-4 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous or pubescent. Monocarps sessile, 2 to 7, 20-110 mm long, 10-30 mm in diameter, oblong to obovoid, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth or ribbed; seeds biseriate, 5-20 mm long, 3-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Taxonomy. - + +Taxonomy. + no recent revision, but see -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) for the Gabonese species. -A genus of ca. eight species; in Cameroon three species are reported, none endemic. +A genus of ca. eight species; in Cameroon three species are reported, none endemic. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/AE/56/48AE563ED2329F89CCCF33090E1E857F.xml b/data/48/AE/56/48AE563ED2329F89CCCF33090E1E857F.xml index fe2264324fe..5c0e3b231d8 100644 --- a/data/48/AE/56/48AE563ED2329F89CCCF33090E1E857F.xml +++ b/data/48/AE/56/48AE563ED2329F89CCCF33090E1E857F.xml @@ -1,219 +1,219 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora spina Verco, 1909 + + + +Triphora spina Verco, 1909 - - -Figure 112 + + +Figure 112 - - -Triphora spina -Verco 1909 + + +Triphora spina +Verco 1909 : 280-281, pl. XXII, figs 2-4. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"off Beachport" (South Australia). +"off Beachport" (South Australia). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -SAM +SAM D. 13449 (fide -Marshall 1983 +Marshall 1983 ; not seen, see Remarks). - -Paralectotype + +Paralectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1910.3.29.39: -1 specimen +1 specimen , off Beachport, South -Australia +Australia . - -Original description. - -Shell sinistral, elongate-subulate-pyramidal. Protoconch of 4 turns, apex prominent and tongue-like, whorls smooth, centrally boldly angled, concave between the median angulations. Suture linear. Spire-whorls 17, with four ribs; the largest is the continuation of the nuclear angulation; above this is a much smaller infra-sutural rib, below it the shell wall seems thinner and less opaque; then comes a bold rib, and close below it a supra-sutural rib. They are slightly tuberculate with low transverse nodules, united by low broad oblique axial costae, most marked between the upper two ribs, but connecting the upper three; the supra-marginal rib is smooth, and wedged in between the two adjacent ribs. Aperture roundly rhomboidal; outer lip crenulated by the spirals, antecurrent into a spur towards the front canal nearly closed at this point, curved to the left, and reflected; back of the aperture pinched at the suture, but no sutural notch. Base smooth, with one spiral. Colour, light-amber tint. + +Original description. + +Shell sinistral, elongate-subulate-pyramidal. Protoconch of 4 turns, apex prominent and tongue-like, whorls smooth, centrally boldly angled, concave between the median angulations. Suture linear. Spire-whorls 17, with four ribs; the largest is the continuation of the nuclear angulation; above this is a much smaller infra-sutural rib, below it the shell wall seems thinner and less opaque; then comes a bold rib, and close below it a supra-sutural rib. They are slightly tuberculate with low transverse nodules, united by low broad oblique axial costae, most marked between the upper two ribs, but connecting the upper three; the supra-marginal rib is smooth, and wedged in between the two adjacent ribs. Aperture roundly rhomboidal; outer lip crenulated by the spirals, antecurrent into a spur towards the front canal nearly closed at this point, curved to the left, and reflected; back of the aperture pinched at the suture, but no sutural notch. Base smooth, with one spiral. Colour, light-amber tint. - + Dim.- - + Length, -12.4 mm +12.4 mm ; width, -1.9 mm +1.9 mm . - + Locality.- - -Type + +Type , 110 fathoms off Beachport, with 2 others perfect and 11 broken, in 150 fathoms 6 moderate, and in 200 fathoms 3 poor; in 90 fathoms off Cape Jaffa, 7 perfect and 14 broken, and in 130 fathoms 3 broken. - -It differs from + +It differs from T. subula -in its unicarinate protoconch, and in having the 4 ribs throughout. +in its unicarinate protoconch, and in having the 4 ribs throughout. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + In his original description, Verco referred to multiple specimens in the -type +type series. - -Marshall's + +Marshall's (1983) report of the - + " -holotype +holotype " in the -SAM +SAM should be considered a -lectotype +lectotype designation according to Article 74.6 of the Code ( -ICZN 1999 +ICZN 1999 ). The label accompanying this lot reports the -type +type locality and the wording -"Co-types" +"Co-types" , which suggests that the specimens indeed belong to the -type +type series. Because of -Marshall's -lectotype +Marshall's +lectotype designation, these and all other -syntypes +syntypes are now -paralectotypes +paralectotypes . - - -Figure 112. - -Triphora spina + + +Figure 112. + +Triphora spina Verco, 1909, off Beachport, South Australia. -A +A Original figure. -B-L -Paralectotype +B-L +Paralectotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1910.3.29.39: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), protoconch ( -G, H +G, H ), aperture ( -I +I ), peristome ( -J +J ), original labels ( -K, L +K, L ). Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G, H +G, H : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -I, J +I, J : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/49/42/7A/49427ADFBF0B5C42BA7F3DFACE2A15A4.xml b/data/49/42/7A/49427ADFBF0B5C42BA7F3DFACE2A15A4.xml index 1d03a9b16fe..43b8f28773b 100644 --- a/data/49/42/7A/49427ADFBF0B5C42BA7F3DFACE2A15A4.xml +++ b/data/49/42/7A/49427ADFBF0B5C42BA7F3DFACE2A15A4.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Trichocoelina oricillifera Vilkamaa & Menzel, 2019 + + + +Trichocoelina oricillifera Vilkamaa & Menzel, 2019 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 40 [as - -Trichocoelina oricillifera + +Trichocoelina oricillifera ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 15, 40, 53 [as - -Trichocoelina oricillifera + +Trichocoelina oricillifera ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; Karasjok, Karasjok at the river Karasjohka (= -'Karasjok' +'Karasjok' ) • Tana, Storfossen at the river Karasjohka near the Finnish border (= 'Tana, Nedre -Storfoss' +Storfoss' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimens (2 paratypes) of - -Trichocoelina oricillifera + +Trichocoelina oricillifera from Norway were identified in our NTI project 2017-2018. - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/79/B3/4979B3A8EA703FD099485908E6CF72C6.xml b/data/49/79/B3/4979B3A8EA703FD099485908E6CF72C6.xml index 1c9bda6820c..99d2296808b 100644 --- a/data/49/79/B3/4979B3A8EA703FD099485908E6CF72C6.xml +++ b/data/49/79/B3/4979B3A8EA703FD099485908E6CF72C6.xml @@ -1,65 +1,65 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 20. -Cycloptiloides sp. +Cycloptiloides sp. Fig. 12A - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + These small scaly crickets are usually cryptic but were found hopping around on the forest floor. Only females and nymphs were collected but male genitalia is needed for species identification ( -Ingrisch 2006 +Ingrisch 2006 ). This represents the first record of this genus in Borneo ( -Ingrisch 2006 +Ingrisch 2006 , -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ). Because this genus has rarely been studied ( -Ingrisch 2006 +Ingrisch 2006 ), the species from Brunei could be an undescribed species. diff --git a/data/49/A3/53/49A353E1C190B23034C951EACACC33DB.xml b/data/49/A3/53/49A353E1C190B23034C951EACACC33DB.xml index bb9d8db7472..05eeddd66a3 100644 --- a/data/49/A3/53/49A353E1C190B23034C951EACACC33DB.xml +++ b/data/49/A3/53/49A353E1C190B23034C951EACACC33DB.xml @@ -1,317 +1,317 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Neostenanthera robsonii Le Thomas, Fl. Gabon No. 16: 196, 1969 + + + +Neostenanthera robsonii Le Thomas, Fl. Gabon No. 16: 196, 1969 - - -Figs 83 -, 84 -; Map 10G + + +Figs 83 +, 84 +; Map 10G - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . - -Ogooue-Lolo + +Ogooue-Lolo ; Lastoursville, - -Le Testu G.M.P.C. + +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 8635 , -28 Dec 1930 +28 Dec 1930 : -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: BM[BM000553861]; isotypes: BM[BM000553860, BM000553862]; BR[BR0000008802705, BR0000008802378]; P[P00363316, P00363315] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 5-25 m tall, d.b.h. 10-30 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches tomentose, brown +young foliate branches tomentose, brown . Leaves: petiole 7-14 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, -tomentose brown +tomentose brown , slightly grooved to cylindrical, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 7.5-31 cm long, 2.8-10.3 cm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.3-2.4 cm long, base rounded to obtuse, papyraceous, -below densely pubescent with erect slight curly hairs when young and old +below densely pubescent with erect slight curly hairs when young and old , above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young, glabrous when old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 15 to 24 pairs, pubescent below; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, -2 to 8 per inflorescence +2 to 8 per inflorescence , -peduncle arbuscular-like, 8-26 mm long +peduncle arbuscular-like, 8-26 mm long ; pedicel 22-46 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 30-60 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, pubescent; bract 1, basal, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, ca. 1 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, semiorbicular, apex acuminate, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 16.2-23.3 mm long, 3-4.6 mm wide, narrowly triangular, very thick, apex attenuate, base suborbicular and concave, brown, margins flat, pubescent to glabrous outside, densely pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 5.6-6 mm long, 1.4-2.9 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base broad and concave, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 160 to 170, in 5 to 6 rows, 2 mm long, linear; connective tongue shaped, glabrous, brown; staminodes absent; carpels free, ca. 144, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma filiform, glabrous. -Monocarps stipitate +Monocarps stipitate , stipes 10-50 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; monocarps 19 to 144, 9-14 mm long, 5-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex apiculate, -densely pubescent +densely pubescent , smooth, not ribbed, brown when ripe; seed 1 per monocarp, 7-12 mm long, 4-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -Southern Cameroon and Gabon; in Cameroon known from the South region. + +Distribution. +Southern Cameroon and Gabon; in Cameroon known from the South region. - -Habitat. -A rare species in Cameroon; in primary or old secondary rain forests on non-inundated soils. Altitude 200-800 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon; in primary or old secondary rain forests on non-inundated soils. Altitude 200-800 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a e). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Neostenanthera robsonii + +Notes. + + +Neostenanthera robsonii is distinguished by the brown tomentose indumentum covering most of its parts, and the usually cauliflorous inflorescences with arbuscular-like peduncles. This species was first considered endemic to Gabon ( -Le Thomas 1969b +Le Thomas 1969b ), but has since been collected in Cameroon (e.g. -Lachenaud 659 +Lachenaud 659 , 2009). - - -Figure 84. - -Neostenanthera robsonii + + +Figure 84. + +Neostenanthera robsonii -A +A leaf -B +B detail of pubescence of leaf, lower side -C +C infloresence -D +D flower, outer petals removed -E +E outer petal, inner view -G +G inner petal inner and outer views -H +H flower, top view -I +I cauliflorous fruits -A, B, J +A, B, J from - -Halle + +Halle & Cours 6094 -C-H +C-H from -Le Testu 8635 +Le Testu 8635 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 36, p. 195 and fig. 1, p. 197). - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - - + + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from -Nyabessan +Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.48°N +2.48°N , -10.33°E +10.33°E , - -11 February 2015 + +11 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 675 (WAG,YA); - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.48°N +2.48°N , -10.34°E +10.34°E , - -11 February 2015 + +11 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 678 (WAG,YA); Efoulan au sud - -d'Akom + +d'Akom II (mi-chemin -entre Ebolowa et Kribi +entre Ebolowa et Kribi ), -2.76°N +2.76°N , -10.53°E +10.53°E , - -09 May 2009 + +09 May 2009 , - -Lachenaud O.L. + +Lachenaud O.L. 659 (BR,BR,WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/49/B1/C8/49B1C8565186540BA4E1EDDCA909CEAA.xml b/data/49/B1/C8/49B1C8565186540BA4E1EDDCA909CEAA.xml index b6ffa583190..0a19cfe4eb3 100644 --- a/data/49/B1/C8/49B1C8565186540BA4E1EDDCA909CEAA.xml +++ b/data/49/B1/C8/49B1C8565186540BA4E1EDDCA909CEAA.xml @@ -1,99 +1,99 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius goetzei Ahl, 1931a: 128. + + + +Hyperolius goetzei Ahl, 1931a: 128. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 53181, -"Uhehe" +"Uhehe" [Uhehe Highlands, Iringa Region, Tanzania], coll. Walter Goetze, 1899. - + Paratype: ZMB 53182, -"Massai-Nyika" +"Massai-Nyika" [Massai Steppe, Tanzania], coll. Oscar Rudolph Neumann, 1893. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius glandicolor + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius glandicolor Peters, 1878. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 413, fig. 286). From 1898 to November 1899 the gardener and botanist Goetze travelled from Uhehe [Iringa Region] to Langenburg [Lumbira at the northern shore of Lake Malawi] and collected in the mountainous region between Lake Rukwa and Lake Malawi, particularly in the Kinga Mountains [Kipengere Range SW Tanzania] ( -Engler 1902 +Engler 1902 ; -Urban 1917 +Urban 1917 ). diff --git a/data/49/B7/3F/49B73FDCFDA20879292ED9A1836C4E24.xml b/data/49/B7/3F/49B73FDCFDA20879292ED9A1836C4E24.xml index faaef3464e0..88a69e6f8fa 100644 --- a/data/49/B7/3F/49B73FDCFDA20879292ED9A1836C4E24.xml +++ b/data/49/B7/3F/49B73FDCFDA20879292ED9A1836C4E24.xml @@ -1,198 +1,198 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Xylopia L., Systema Naturae ed. 10, 2: 1250, 1759 + + + +Xylopia L., Systema Naturae ed. 10, 2: 1250, 1759 - - -= Xylopicrum + + += Xylopicrum P. Browne; Hist. Jamaic. 250-251 + t. 5, fig. 2, 1756; -Xylopicron +Xylopicron , orth. mut., Adanson; Fam. 2: 365, 1763; -Unona +Unona Linnaeus f., Suppl. pl. 270. Apr 1782; -Bulliarda +Bulliarda Necker, Elem. bot. 2: 321. 1790, nom. superfl., non Candolle, 1801; Krockeria Necker, Elem. bot. 2: 317-318. 1790; Coelocline A. de Candolle, -Mem +Mem . Soc. Phys. -Geneve +Geneve 5: 208-209. 1832; -Habzelia +Habzelia Hook. f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 123. 1855, non A. DC.; -Parartabotrys -Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 374. 1861 [ -'1860' +Parartabotrys +Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 374. 1861 ['1860 +'1860' ]; -Pseudanona +Pseudanona (Baillon) Safford, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3: 17. 1913, as " -Pseudannona +Pseudannona ." - -Description. - + +Description. + Trees or shrubs, 2-50 m tall, d.b.h. up to 90 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent or present. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 1-12 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; blade 3.6-21.3 cm long, 1.2-8.4 cm wide, lanceolate, ovate, elliptic, obovate, oblong, or oblanceolate, apex acuminate or acute or obtuse or cuspidate, acumen 0.2-2.1 cm long, base rounded, cordate, cuneate, obtuse, or truncate; midrib sunken or flat above, rarely slightly raised; secondary veins 7 to 20 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Inflorescences axillary, plants ramiflorous on young foliate or older leafless branches, rarely cauliflorous, 1-32-flowered; pedicel 1-12 mm long; in fruit 1-30 mm long; bracts 1-6, basal or inserted along the pedicel. Flowers bisexual with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls; sepals 3, valvate, free or basally fused, 1-7 mm long, apex acute or acuminate or rounded or apiculate, base truncate; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 5.8-64 mm long, 1.2-6 mm wide, linear, lanceolate, ligulate-lanceolate, or ovate, apex acute, rounded, or obtuse, base broad and concave; inner petals 3, valvate, 3.5-48 mm long, 1-5.4 mm wide, linear, ovate, oblong, rhombic, or lanceolate, apex acute, obtuse, or acuminate, base broad and concave,; stamens 40-300, 1-2 mm long, oblong or clavate; connective apex capitate, shieldlike, or conical, filaments connate at base to form a cone surrounding the carpels, or staminal cone absent; staminodes present, in one outer and one inner whorl, the inner whorl absent in - -X. aurantiiodora + +X. aurantiiodora , - -X. mildbraedii + +X. mildbraedii , and - -X. quintasii + +X. quintasii ; carpels free, 3 to 50, 1-3 mm long, stigma filiform, cylindrical, oblong, linear-falcate or ellipsoid. Monocarps dehiscent, stipitate, subsessile, or sessile; monocarps 1 to 36, 19-98 mm long, 6-40 mm wide, narrowly oblong to oblong, sometimes falciform, torulose, or moniliform, apex acute, rounded or mucronate; seeds 5-22 mm long, 3-17 mm wide, ellipsoid to oblong, somewhat flattened, seed coat with a fleshy outer layer (sarcotesta) and hard inner layer, or sarcotesta absent; aril absent or present. - -Type species. - - -Xylopia muricata + +Type species. + + +Xylopia muricata -L. +L. (a West Indian species). - + A genus of nearly 200 species trees and shrubs, the genus with a pantropical distribution. In Cameroon there are 22 species, comprising over 13% of the -Annonaceae +Annonaceae flora for the country, but no species is endemic to the country. The dehiscent monocarps of - -Xylopia + +Xylopia are unique among the -Annonaceae +Annonaceae genera found in Cameroon. - - -Xylopia flamignii + + +Xylopia flamignii Boutique was reported for Cameroon by -Onana (2013) +Onana (2013) , but the voucher specimen ( -Harris 3680B +Harris 3680B ) has been re-identified as - -X. cupularis + +X. cupularis . - -Xylopia flamignii + +Xylopia flamignii reaches its northern limit in southeastern Gabon and central Republic of the Congo ( -Johnson and Murray 2018 +Johnson and Murray 2018 ). - -Taxonomy. - -Johnson and Murray (2018) + +Taxonomy. + +Johnson and Murray (2018) . diff --git a/data/49/C1/72/49C1729DC292D773FD3ED1B50523EBEF.xml b/data/49/C1/72/49C1729DC292D773FD3ED1B50523EBEF.xml index 504a069d89a..dff6ba479b8 100644 --- a/data/49/C1/72/49C1729DC292D773FD3ED1B50523EBEF.xml +++ b/data/49/C1/72/49C1729DC292D773FD3ED1B50523EBEF.xml @@ -1,183 +1,183 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triforis bathyraphe E.A. Smith, 1890 + + + +Triforis bathyraphe E.A. Smith, 1890 - - -Figure 81 + + +Figure 81 - - -Triforis bathyraphe -Smith 1890 + + +Triforis bathyraphe +Smith 1890 : 292, pl. 24, fig. 4. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Saint Helena. +Saint Helena. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1889.10.1.1413: -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Saint Helena +Saint Helena . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Testa haud perelongata, albida vel pallide fusca; anfractus 11, convexiusculi, sutura profunda sejuncti, liris spiralibus tribus subaequalibus, lirisque longitudinalibus circiter 26 granose cancellati; anfr. ultimus liris sexcinctus; apertura rotunde ovata; labrum tenue, superne ad suturam anguste sinuatum, inferne columellae junctum; cauda brevis, leviter recurva. Longit. 5 -3/4 +3/4 millim., diam. 2. - + This species is peculiar on account of the deep suture and the distinct cancellation of the surface. The whorls, too, are convex, so that the central row of granules are most prominent. It is a much stouter shell than -T. recta +T. recta and has a different aperture. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Not very elongated shell, white or pale dark; 11 slightly convex whorls, separated by a deep suture, with three almost equal spiral cords and about 26 longitudinal tuberculated cancellate lirae; last whorl with six rows; roundish ovate aperture; thin lip with a posterior sinus at the suture, joined with columella on the underside; short slightly recurved anterior siphon. - + +Translation of the Latin text. +Not very elongated shell, white or pale dark; 11 slightly convex whorls, separated by a deep suture, with three almost equal spiral cords and about 26 longitudinal tuberculated cancellate lirae; last whorl with six rows; roundish ovate aperture; thin lip with a posterior sinus at the suture, joined with columella on the underside; short slightly recurved anterior siphon. + Height - + 53/ -4 mm +4 mm , diameter -2 mm +2 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -5 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +5 mm high. Shell conical with seven slightly convex whorls. The teleoconch with three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with almost orthocline axial ribs. A fourth suprasutural smooth cord is visible on the lower whorls. Peristome with no additional spiral cords and an indented posterior canal. Siphonal canal of moderate length. The fourth spiral cord becomes tuberculated on the base which bears two additional weakly tubercled cords. Protoconch apparently paucispiral of two whorls but too worn to observe the sculpture. Shell yellowish. - - -Figure 81. - -Triphoris bathyraphe + + +Figure 81. + +Triphoris bathyraphe E.A. Smith, 1890, Saint Helena. -A-F, H-K -Syntype -NHMUK +A-F, H-K +Syntype +NHMUK 1889.10.1.1413: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -F, H +F, H ), aperture ( -I +I ), peristome ( -J, K +J, K ). -G +G Original figure. -L +L Original label. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F +F , -H +H : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -I-K +I-K : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/4A/5E/34/4A5E34827F59B9CD8AF06336AC923D4C.xml b/data/4A/5E/34/4A5E34827F59B9CD8AF06336AC923D4C.xml index 081ebf7fc17..f98b626674b 100644 --- a/data/4A/5E/34/4A5E34827F59B9CD8AF06336AC923D4C.xml +++ b/data/4A/5E/34/4A5E34827F59B9CD8AF06336AC923D4C.xml @@ -1,64 +1,64 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 22. -Tapiena paraincisa Tan & Wahab, 2018 +Tapiena paraincisa Tan & Wahab, 2018 - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + Our male specimen, collected during light trapping, resembles -Tapiena +Tapiena ( -Tan et al. 2015 +Tan et al. 2015 ). It is however unique in the shape of cercus and tenth abdominal tergite, and also differs from -T. incisa +T. incisa Karny, 1923 from Sarawak. Refer to -Tan and Wahab (2018b) +Tan and Wahab (2018b) for the new species description. diff --git a/data/4A/A2/71/4AA271BBF78B53C184B7F11AC9168A0C.xml b/data/4A/A2/71/4AA271BBF78B53C184B7F11AC9168A0C.xml index 1dd6a3b5355..5c7cf21ef76 100644 --- a/data/4A/A2/71/4AA271BBF78B53C184B7F11AC9168A0C.xml +++ b/data/4A/A2/71/4AA271BBF78B53C184B7F11AC9168A0C.xml @@ -1,117 +1,117 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Trichosia (Trichosia) flavicoxa Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Trichosia (Trichosia) flavicoxa Tuomikoski, 1960 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 329 [as -Trichosia (Trichosia) flavicoxa +Trichosia (Trichosia) flavicoxa ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 18, 19; -Menzel and Mohrig (1997) +Menzel and Mohrig (1997) : 24; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 556 [all as -Trichosia (Trichosia) flavicoxa +Trichosia (Trichosia) flavicoxa ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Telemark; Drangedal, woodland Steinknapp SW of Drangedal (= 'Drangedal, -Steinknapp' +Steinknapp' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimen of - -Trichosia flavicoxa + +Trichosia flavicoxa from Norway was identified in our NTI project 2014-2016. - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: Jun. diff --git a/data/4A/CC/AE/4ACCAEC600DBA1B462730A13A61D6FA9.xml b/data/4A/CC/AE/4ACCAEC600DBA1B462730A13A61D6FA9.xml index 1ec74589b39..07026a4e029 100644 --- a/data/4A/CC/AE/4ACCAEC600DBA1B462730A13A61D6FA9.xml +++ b/data/4A/CC/AE/4ACCAEC600DBA1B462730A13A61D6FA9.xml @@ -1,288 +1,288 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Ino) gigas Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Ino) gigas Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 29 + + +Figure 29 - - -Triphoris (Ino) gigas -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Ino) gigas +Hinds 1843b : 17, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 28, pl. 8, fig. 1. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -New Guinea. +New Guinea. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.194/1: -1 specimen +1 specimen , -New Guinea +New Guinea , (coll. T. Lombe Taylor) . - -Original description. - -Testa valde elongata; anfractibus 25-28 planulatis, quadriseriatim granulosis, inferior paululum maxima ad basin granulorum punctatis. Axis 11 lin. + +Original description. + +Testa valde elongata; anfractibus 25-28 planulatis, quadriseriatim granulosis, inferior paululum maxima ad basin granulorum punctatis. Axis 11 lin. - -Geog + +Geog . New Guinea; dredged from a muddy bottom at 18 fathoms. -This is the largest species with which I am acquainted. The colour would appear to be brown, but, as the specimens are dead, they cannot be relied on. +This is the largest species with which I am acquainted. The colour would appear to be brown, but, as the specimens are dead, they cannot be relied on. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Shell very elongated; 25-28 plain whorls with four rows of granules, the lowest a little bit larger, base dotted by granules. Height 11 lines. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Shell very elongated; 25-28 plain whorls with four rows of granules, the lowest a little bit larger, base dotted by granules. Height 11 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype broken into two pieces: the abapical and apical ones are -9.5 mm +9.5 mm and -3.7 mm +3.7 mm , respectively. Shell extremely elongated, cylindrical, with very flat sides. Whorls with four tuberculated spiral cords. The first is initially smooth. The third cord develops later and initially just as a fine thread. Axial ribs prosocline. Apex and base lacking in the available -syntype +syntype . -Syntype +Syntype background teleoconch colour white, with orange blotches, but likely faded; the original figure shows a deeper brown-orange colour. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + A -"potential" -lectotype +"potential" +lectotype ( -NHMUK +NHMUK 196542) had been selected by S. Kosuge in 1965 but then lost while on loan to B. Marshall in 1979. This -lectotype +lectotype designation has never been published and is not deemed valid (as many other -"potential" +"potential" lecto- and -paralectotypes +paralectotypes of triphorids in -NHMUK +NHMUK ). A photograph (negative no. 0810) is available (Fig. -29A +29A ) and shows a specimen which hardly matches the original description and the figure by -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) in the -Zoology of the Sulphur +Zoology of the Sulphur . In particular, - -T. gigas + +T. gigas is characterized by three tuberculated spiral cords of equal size plus a smaller subsutural one, while the lost -"potential" -lectotype +"potential" +lectotype has clearly two main cords and a smaller subsutural one. The lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.194 contains two specimens belonging to two different species. The first specimen (Fig. -29F, I, J +29F, I, J ) likely belongs to - -T. gigas + +T. gigas : it is a juvenile specimen and the third cord is visible between the second and the last as a fine thread (see under - -T. princeps + +T. princeps - + Sowerby -III 1904 +III 1904 , Figure -97F +97F , the unidentified specimen that is likely a mature - -T. gigas + +T. gigas ). The second specimen (Fig. -29D, E +29D, E ) has more rounded whorls with two tuberculated spiral cords and strong smooth supra- and subsutural spiral cords which do not appear in - -T. gigas + +T. gigas . Lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 196543 (Fig. -29B, C +29B, C ) was also labelled as "potential -lectotype +lectotype " but the shell is more conical and an additional spiral cord develops lately between the first and the second, instead of between the second and the third like in - -T. gigas + +T. gigas . - - -Figure 29. -A - -Triphora + + +Figure 29. +A + +Triphora sp. (labelled as -"potential" -lectotype +"potential" +lectotype of - -Triphoris gigas + +Triphoris gigas Hinds, 1843), -NHMUK +NHMUK 196542, New Guinea, coll. H. Cuming. -B, C - -Triphora +B, C + +Triphora sp. (labelled as -"potential" -lectotype +"potential" +lectotype of - -Triphoris gigas + +Triphoris gigas Hinds, 1843), -NHMUK +NHMUK 196543, New Guinea, coll. H. Cuming: front ( -B +B ), back ( -C +C ). -D, E - -Triphora +D, E + +Triphora sp. (labelled as -"potential" -paralectotype +"potential" +paralectotype of - -Triphoris gigas + +Triphoris gigas Hinds, 1843), -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.194/2, New Guinea; coll. T. Lombe Taylor: front ( -D +D ), back ( -E +E ). -F, I, J - -Triphoris gigas +F, I, J + +Triphoris gigas Hinds, 1843, -syntype +syntype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.194/1, New Guinea; coll. T. Lombe Taylor: apical fragment ( -F +F ), abapical fragment front ( -I +I ) and back ( -J +J ). -H +H Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . -I +I Original labels lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.194. Scale bars: -A-F, I-J +A-F, I-J : -2 mm +2 mm . diff --git a/data/4B/05/EA/4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6.xml b/data/4B/05/EA/4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6.xml index 80fdb9cec39..a961f4b2767 100644 --- a/data/4B/05/EA/4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6.xml +++ b/data/4B/05/EA/4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6.xml @@ -1,505 +1,505 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - -Xylopia villosa Chipp, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 183, 1923 + + + + +Xylopia villosa Chipp, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 183, 1923 - - -Fig. 153 -; Map 1E + + +Fig. 153 +; Map 1E - - -≡ Xylopiastrum villosum + + +≡ Xylopiastrum villosum (Chipp) -Aubrev +Aubrev ., Flor. For. -Cote -d'Ivoire +Cote +d'Ivoire , ed. 2, 1: 140, 1959. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Lagos State +Lagos State ; -Ibadan Forest Reserve +Ibadan Forest Reserve , - -Lagos + +Lagos , - -Punch C. + +Punch C. 119 , -Dec 1913 +Dec 1913 : -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Johnson and Murray (2018) +Johnson and Murray (2018) , p. 215: K[000199069] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, up to 30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 90 cm; -buttresses narrowly concave ca. 1 m high +buttresses narrowly concave ca. 1 m high . Old branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, -young branches densely villous, with erect orange or reddish brown hairs 0.5-1.3 mm long +young branches densely villous, with erect orange or reddish brown hairs 0.5-1.3 mm long . Leaves: petiole 2-4 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 8.6-12.6 cm long, 2.6-4.1 cm wide, lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.4-1.3 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, subcoriaceous, -below golden-sericeous when young, sparsely golden-sericeous to golden-sericeous when old +below golden-sericeous when young, sparsely golden-sericeous to golden-sericeous when old , above glabrous when young and old, discolorous; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young, glabrous to pubescent when old, below glabrous to pubescent when young, pubescent when old; secondary veins 10 to 15 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle 8.5-17 mm. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 8 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-5 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 6-42 mm long, 7-11 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2 to 4, evenly spaced, 3-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, - + basally to -1/2 +½/2 fused, forming a cup , 4-6 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 22-34 mm long, 3.5-3.9 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute to obtuse, base broad and concave, light yellow, pubescent, base glabrous outside, pubescent, base glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 17.4-23 mm long, 2.5-3.6 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, light yellow, pubescent with glabrous base outside, pubescent towards base to pubescent and glabrous towards center inside; stamens ca. 200, in 4 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels 10 to 12, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigmas connivent with tips free, linear, 2.5-4 mm long, pubescent to sparsely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipe ca. 3 mm long, ca. 9 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 10, ca. 46 mm long, ca. 23 mm wide, oblongoid, apex rounded, sparsely pubescent, verrucose and wrinkled when dried, green outside, endocarp color unknown; seeds unknown (sarcotesta blue?). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + A widespread species in West Africa from Liberia to Ghana, and in Central Africa from southern Nigeria to Cameroon; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central and South-West regions. Given the past confusion with - -X. letestui + +X. letestui , it is difficult to state the full distribution of - -X. villosa + +X. villosa precisely. - -Habitat. - + +Habitat. + A large tree species not commonly collected, although locally common westward (O. Lachenaud, personal communication); in evergreen or semi-deciduous rain forests of -Sterculiaceae +Sterculiaceae and -Ulmaceae +Ulmaceae , and old secondary forest with - -Lophira alata + +Lophira alata , - -Coula edulis + +Coula edulis , and - -Sacoglottis gabonensis + +Sacoglottis gabonensis . Altitude 0-100 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + oyakwi ( -Letouzey 9524 +Letouzey 9524 , -Yaounde +Yaounde ). - -IUCN conservation status. -Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019h). + +IUCN conservation status. +Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019h). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Xylopia villosa + +Notes. + + +Xylopia villosa and - -X. letestui + +X. letestui share thick pubescent leaves but the former differs in the broadly cuneate to rounded rather than truncate leaf bases, the longer petioles (2-4 versus 1-1.8 mm), and the longer outer petals (22-34 versus 16.5-19.1 mm). - -Xylopia villosa + +Xylopia villosa also lacks the marginal hair tufts toward the base of the inner petals. The specimen -Thomas 7703 -, which consists of fallen fruits containing seeds, reported the seeds to be -"blue," +Thomas 7703 +, which consists of fallen fruits containing seeds, reported the seeds to be "blue, +"blue," suggesting the presence of a sarcotesta. - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -pres -Nkomeyo - -10 km -d'Esse + +pres +Nkomeyo + +10 km +d'Esse , -4.07°N +4.07°N , -11.97°E +11.97°E , - -07 November 1969 + +07 November 1969 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 9524 (P,YA). - -East Region + +East Region : -65 km +65 km south of -Yokadouma -30 km +Yokadouma +30 km after Ngato -15 km +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -14.67°E +14.67°E , - -08 March 2019 + +08 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1227 (MPU,WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.49°N +2.49°N , -10.34°E +10.34°E , - -12 February 2015 + +12 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 686 (WAG,YA); -3 km +3 km E of km 58 of road -Edea-Kribi +Edea-Kribi , -3.72°N +3.72°N , -10.3°E +10.3°E , - -05 October 1965 + +05 October 1965 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 6815 (BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.26°N +5.26°N , -9.2°E +9.2°E , - -08 April 1988 + +08 April 1988 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 7703 (MO) . - -Unresolved names + +Unresolved names - - - -Uvaria busgenii + + + +Uvaria busgenii Unwin (non Diels), West African Forests & Forestry: 263, 1920 - + This species was published by Unwin in his West African Forests & Forestry book ( -Unwin 1920 +Unwin 1920 ) suggesting it grows in the region of -Johann-Albrechtshoehe -(now Kumba, South-West region). Unwin states (p. 263) it is a common "large tree" and wood is used to make -"European" +Johann-Albrechtshohe +(now Kumba, South-West region). Unwin states (p. 263) it is a common "large tree" and wood is used to make "European +"European" houses in the Calabar region of Nigeria. The name is accompanied by the description of the plant (mainly the wood) and its uses. However, no specimen is listed. The species is presumably named in honor of the German collector Moritz -Buesgen +Busgen (1858-1921), who collected in SW Cameroon in 1908. It is possible that Unwin could have seen a specimen collected by -Buesgen +Busgen . Specimens of -Buesgen +Busgen are deposited in Berlin (B) and four collections of -Annonaceae +Annonaceae species are available online. Only one refers to an - -Uvaria + +Uvaria collected in -Johann-Albrechtshoehe +Johann-Albrechtshohe [B 10 0153104, - -Buesgen + +Busgen 191 ]. This specimen is however the holotype (and only specimen) of - -Uvaria marginata + +Uvaria marginata Diels (now synonym of - -U. obanensis + +U. obanensis ) and does not correspond to a tree as stated in the description. - - -Uvaria + + +Uvaria species are generally scrambling shrubs or lianas. However, several tree genera were initially included in - -Uvaria + +Uvaria based on flower characters, such as - -Uvariodendron + +Uvariodendron ("section - -Uvariodendron + +Uvariodendron " within - -Uvaria + +Uvaria in Engel and Diels (1901)) or - -Hexalobus + +Hexalobus ( -Botermans et al. 2011 +Botermans et al. 2011 ). These were generally erected to genus status afterwards ( -Candolle 1832 +Candolle 1832 , in the case of - -Hexalobus + +Hexalobus , -Fries 1930 +Fries 1930 , in the case of - -Uvariodendron + +Uvariodendron ). Thus, - -Uvaria busgenii + +Uvaria busgenii certainly refers to a species in a different genus than - -Uvaria + +Uvaria , possibly - -Uvariodendron + +Uvariodendron . However, without further material it will be hard to confirm this. - - - -Uvaria busgenii + + + +Uvaria busgenii Diels (non Unwin), nom. nud. - + This name was first (?) published in -Gilg (1909) +Gilg (1909) page 124, although it -doesn't +doesn't appear to be the description of a species per se. Only a local name is provided and the indication that it occurs in North Cameroon, and represents a tree. The name has also been used in various other publications (e.g. -Wiesner 1918 +Wiesner 1918 , pages 558, 762). We were however unable to find the original publication describing this name, nor does it appear on IPNI. This name does not refer to the same species as Unwin (see above) as it occurs in North Cameroon. It is probably a manuscript name that was never published, although we have not found any herbarium sheets with this name marked on it yet. Northern Cameroon harbors very few -Annonaceae -species, and it is hard to see what species or even genus Gilg is referring too here. The common name is -"bongele" +Annonaceae +species, and it is hard to see what species or even genus Gilg is referring too here. The common name is "bongele +"bongele" , but this name is attributed to - -Eribroma oblongum + +Eribroma oblongum (Mast.). Pierre ex A.Chev.) now a synonym of - -Sterculia oblonga + +Sterculia oblonga Mast. ( -Malvaceae +Malvaceae ). diff --git a/data/4B/0D/01/4B0D01687726D8A0CEC20F847D2C2A6B.xml b/data/4B/0D/01/4B0D01687726D8A0CEC20F847D2C2A6B.xml index 11fb0030575..874f5222860 100644 --- a/data/4B/0D/01/4B0D01687726D8A0CEC20F847D2C2A6B.xml +++ b/data/4B/0D/01/4B0D01687726D8A0CEC20F847D2C2A6B.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 7. - + Falconius clavatus -Bolivar +Bolivar , 1898 Fig. 6A, B - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + These pygmy grasshoppers were collected near the sandy bank of the Sungai Belalong at KBFSC. We compared our specimens with type images from OSF ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ). Identification was also verified by J. Tumbrinck and J. Skejo. diff --git a/data/4B/A3/F3/4BA3F3DD0BC859273DEC4F637CCC0E42.xml b/data/4B/A3/F3/4BA3F3DD0BC859273DEC4F637CCC0E42.xml index 6938b7d311d..cc3750929fd 100644 --- a/data/4B/A3/F3/4BA3F3DD0BC859273DEC4F637CCC0E42.xml +++ b/data/4B/A3/F3/4BA3F3DD0BC859273DEC4F637CCC0E42.xml @@ -1,273 +1,272 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - - -Taxon + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854 - - -Hedychrum rutilans + + +Hedychrum rutilans : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 76. - -Type locality. -"Habitat in Anglia, Germania, Gallia, Hispania, passim". + +Type locality. +"Habitat in Anglia, Germania, Gallia, Hispania, passim". - -Material. - + +Material. + Syntypes 2 ♂♂, ♀. -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans , Meg. var. c, Dhlbm. - -Hedychrum regium +Hedychrum regium , Lep. Liguria. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans , 186, 145, 0, 3 (box 50). - -Remarks. - -Dahlbom (1854) + +Remarks. + +Dahlbom (1854) described -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans based on a syntype series subdivided into three varieties (var. a, var. b, var. c). The syntypes listed by Dahlbom are housed in the following museums: -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans var. a: NHMW (teste Kollar), MNHU (teste Klug), ZMUC (teste Drewsen); -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans var. b: MNHU (teste Klug); -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans var. c: MRSN (Spinola coll., " -Hedychrum regium +Hedychrum regium Pellet. secund. Spin. in litt." e " -Hedychrum intermedium +Hedychrum intermedium Mus. Spinolae"). These syntypes are still housed in the listed museums. -Morgan (1984 +Morgan (1984 : 10) designated the lectotype on a specimen collected by Zeller and housed in the Dahlbom Collection at LZM. This specimen is labelled: " -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans Megerl. Dahl. var. a". According to the Art. 74.2 of the Code this specimen is not a syntype, therefore it loses its status of lectotype. - + The name - -Hedychrum + +Hedychrum rutilans is a matter of conflict between entomologists. The history of the names -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans and -Hedychrum intermedium +Hedychrum intermedium is long and complicated. -Linsenmaier (1959 +Linsenmaier (1959 , -1968 +1968 , -1997a +1997a , -1997b +1997b , -1999 +1999 ) used the name -Hedychrum intermedium +Hedychrum intermedium Dahlbom, 1845, instead of -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854, as many other authors did in the past. In various European collections, specimens belonging to this species are still found under the name -Hedychrum intermedium +Hedychrum intermedium . Many entomologists, in fact, still follow -Linsenmaier's +Linsenmaier's interpretation. Linsemaier never accepted the synonymy proposed by -Morgan (1984 +Morgan (1984 : 8) and that was accepted by -Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) . -Morgan (1984) +Morgan (1984) , in fact, discovered that the holotype of -Hedychrum intermedium +Hedychrum intermedium belongs to the genus -Holopyga +Holopyga . Unfortunately, Morgan did not provide any further information on the species nor in which museum he examined this type. After an extensive tour in the European museums, we found out that the type of -Hedychrum intermedium +Hedychrum intermedium is housed in LZM. -Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 : 232) wrote that they examined this holotype at MNHN, and later -Linsenmaier (1997a) +Linsenmaier (1997a) argued that -Dufour's +Dufour's specimens are housed at MNHN. After studying all relevant type material at MNHN and after having conducted an extensive literature survey, we are confident in writing that not one specimen labelled " -Holopyga intermedia +Holopyga intermedia Gall. Dufour"," -Holopyga intermedia +Holopyga intermedia " or " -Hedychrum intermedium +Hedychrum intermedium " is housed at MNHN. In the "General collection" in MNHN there are two specimens labelled " -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans " and "Coll. Dufour 1834". These two specimens had not been studied by Morgan, yet they were listed by -du Buysson (1898 +du Buysson (1898 : 521) and mentioned as possible "types" by -Linsenmaier (1997a) +Linsenmaier (1997a) , since their labels match the original data cited by -Dahlbom (1845) +Dahlbom (1845) . Based on the erroneous information given by -Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) on the type depository, -Linsenmaier (1997a) +Linsenmaier (1997a) did not accept -Morgan's +Morgan's interpretation and stated that labeles must have been exchanged. Moreover, Linsenmaier argued that it was not possible that Dahlbom, who described the genus -Holopyga +Holopyga in the same paper, would have confused it with -Hedychrum +Hedychrum . - + At the beginning of our studies, we agreed with Linsenmaier and we also noticed that no other European -Hedychrum +Hedychrum has the described colour "♂ thorax antice viridis postice cyaneus"; only the male of -Holopyga ignicollis +Holopyga ignicollis sensu Linsenmaier (= -Holopyga aureomaculata +Holopyga aureomaculata Abeille) shows a similar colouration. We concluded that Morgan probably confused the type of -Hedychrum intermedium +Hedychrum intermedium with the type of another mysterious species described in the same work by Dahlbom on Dufour material collected in France: -Holopyga nitidula +Holopyga nitidula . In this sense, the examination of the Dahlbom collection in LZM was fundamental. The specimen cited by Morgan is indeed the type of -Hedychrum intermedium +Hedychrum intermedium . This confirmation is not only based on the precise labels, already cited by Morgan, but also on the morphological and chromatic characteristics given by Dahlbom. This specimen is a male of -Holopyga fervida +Holopyga fervida (Fabricius, 1781) with colouration similar to -Holopyga fervida var. taorminensis +Holopyga fervida var. taorminensis Trautmann: pronotum and mesonotum light bluish-greenish, in contrast with the rest of the mesosoma. But the most important characteristic is the punctuation on the mesosoma: 'pronotum et dorsulum nitida sparse -punctata' +punctata' . No -Hedychrum +Hedychrum species has this peculiar punctuation, but -Holopyga fervida +Holopyga fervida has it. - + It is not strange that Dahlbom in 1845 identified the male of -Holopyga fervida +Holopyga fervida as -Hedychrum +Hedychrum . In fact, Dahlbom in 1854 described again the males of -Holopyga fervida +Holopyga fervida as -Hedychrum chloroideum +Hedychrum chloroideum , based on specimens entirely green or bluish-green, without any contrasts in the colouration of the mesosoma. - + It seems that Linsenmaier was influenced by -Richards (1935 +Richards (1935 : 158). This important author received the type of - -Hedychrum + +Hedychrum intermedium and -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans by Kemner (Lund): "Through the kindness of Dr. N. A. Kemner, we have examined the type of -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854. It is a female bearing two labels (1)" Z. Mer."or"L. Mer."and (2)" -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans . Megerl. Secund. M.B. Dhbm. var. a."The specimen agrees with -Dahlbom's +Dahlbom's description of his var. a. (i.e. the typical form of the species) and also with the modern interpretation of his name (e.g. Trautmann, 1928). Dr. Kemner also sent what is almost certainly the type of -Hedychrum intermedium +Hedychrum intermedium Dahlbom, 1845. This species was described in 1845 from France but in 1854 Dahlbom dropped the name -intermedium +intermedium ; his var. c. of -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans agrees with the earlier described intermedium. The probable type of -intermedium +intermedium is a male bearing two labels: (1)" -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans Dhlbm. var. c."and (2) " Hab.? Fontainebleau Collect. Barbut."This specimen agrees with the original description of -intermedium +intermedium . It is a male of one of the greenish forms of -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans . It may be described as follows: - Green; slight trace of copper on central lobe of mesonotum. Postscutellum and propodeum blue. Abdomen green, disc of second tergite and whole of third, copper-tinged. Legs blue. Venter of abdomen black. In my opinion, therefore, the species should be known as -Hedychrum intermedium +Hedychrum intermedium Dahlbom, 1845". - + Nevertheless, Richards did not realize that none of the examined specimens was truly a type. In particular, -Hedychrum intermedium +Hedychrum intermedium did not match the original type, since it was collected at Fontainebleau by Barbut and not by Dufour. This should be the reason different authors, including Linsenmaier, considered -Hedychrum intermedium +Hedychrum intermedium had priority over the name -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans . - + In conclusion, we formally propose here the new synonymy: -Hedychrum intermedium +Hedychrum intermedium Dahlbom, 1845 = -Holopyga fervida +Holopyga fervida (Fabricius, 1781). The valid name for one of the most common European species is therefore -Hedychrum rutilans +Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854, as already stated by -Morgan (1984) +Morgan (1984) . - -Current status. - -Hedychrum rutilans + +Current status. + +Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854. diff --git a/data/4C/04/E0/4C04E0AD3EF0E5B7F975CFB8E25D18DE.xml b/data/4C/04/E0/4C04E0AD3EF0E5B7F975CFB8E25D18DE.xml index 2f9b3956d1d..361b8a6b1f3 100644 --- a/data/4C/04/E0/4C04E0AD3EF0E5B7F975CFB8E25D18DE.xml +++ b/data/4C/04/E0/4C04E0AD3EF0E5B7F975CFB8E25D18DE.xml @@ -1,435 +1,435 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Duguetia confinis (Engl. & Diels) Chatrou, Changing Genera: 67, 1998 + + + +Duguetia confinis (Engl. & Diels) Chatrou, Changing Genera: 67, 1998 - - -Figs 25 -, 26 -; Map 3I + + +Figs 25 +, 26 +; Map 3I - - -≡ Pachypodanthium confine + + +≡ Pachypodanthium confine Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 55, 1900. - -= Pachypodanthium sargosii + += Pachypodanthium sargosii R.E.Fr., Ark. Bot. 3(2): 38, 1955; -Pachypodanthium confine var. sargosii +Pachypodanthium confine var. sargosii Le Thomas, Fl. Gabon 16: 106, 1969. Type. Republic of Congo: Kouilou, -Sargos R. 29 +Sargos R. 29 , 4 Mar 1920: lectotype, sheet here designated: P[P00364784]; isotype: P[P00364785]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . -Estuaire +Estuaire ; Libreville, - -Klaine T.-J. + +Klaine T.-J. 217 , -10 Oct 1895 +10 Oct 1895 : -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: P[P00315819]; isotypes: P[P00315821, P00315815] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 15-40 m tall, d.b.h. 40-85 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of stellate hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, young foliate branches densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 1-8 mm long, 2-6 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, cylindrical, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 9-31 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, elliptic, apex acute, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base rounded to acute, coriaceous, -below densely pubescent with white erect stellate hairs covering the whole blade when young and old +below densely pubescent with white erect stellate hairs covering the whole blade when young and old , above glabrous when young and old, -discolorous, whitish below +discolorous, whitish below ; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 14 to 25 pairs, -indistinct +indistinct , glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; -inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, appearing axillary, forming on a short peduncle 2-11 mm long. +inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, appearing axillary, forming on a short peduncle 2-11 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 2 to 5 per inflorescence; pedicel 3-20 mm long, 2-5 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 3-20 mm long, 2-5 mm in diameter, glabrous to densely pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one towards the upper half of pedicel, basal bracts 5-9 mm long, 5-10 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 17-22 mm long, 13-15 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner to sub equal; outer petals 3, 11-18 mm long, 5-9 mm wide, elliptic, apex acuminate, base truncate, cream to white, margins wavy, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 11-18 mm long, 5-9 mm wide, elliptic, apex acuminate, base truncate, cream, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 290 to 310, in 7 to 8 rows, 1-2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, 100 to 125, ovary 1.4-2 mm long, stigma globose, glabrous. Fruit pseudosyncarpous, 25-50 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; individual carpels sessile, 100 to 125 carpels, -completely fused +completely fused , 15-12 mm long, 2-5 mm in diameter, obovoid, apex apiculate to acute, densely pubescent, longitudinally ribbed with 5 to 6 main ribs, greyish brown with purplish red or pale brown pulp when ripe; seed 1 per monocarp, 10-14 mm long, 4-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; -aril present, red. +aril present, red. - -Distribution. -From Cameroon to Gabon and Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from East, South and Littoral regions. + +Distribution. +From Cameroon to Gabon and Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from East, South and Littoral regions. - -Habitat. -In lowland periodically inundated or non-inundated rain forests. Altitude 0-50 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +In lowland periodically inundated or non-inundated rain forests. Altitude 0-50 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019j +Cosiaux et al. 2019j ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Duguetia confinis + +Notes. + + +Duguetia confinis is distinguished by its lower leaf surface, which is densely pubescent with erect stellate hairs completely covering the blade, and its carpels completely fused in fruit. - - -Figure 26. - -Duguetia staudtii + + +Figure 26. + +Duguetia staudtii -A +A flowering branch -B +B detail of stellate pubescence on lower side of leaf blade -C +C flower bud, side view -D +D carpel, side view -E +E syncarpous fruit, referred to as a pseudosyncarpous fruit -F +F longitudinal section of fruit. - -Duguetia confinis + +Duguetia confinis -G +G flowering branch -H +H detail of pubescent on lower side of blade, note that it is completely covering the lower surface -I +I flower bud, side view -J +J detail of flower, sepals removed -K +K outer petal, inner view -L +L inner petals, inner view -M +M stamen, side and front views -N +N carpel, side and front views -O +O longitudinal section of fruit, note completely fused monocarps -P +P seed -A-D +A-D from -Letouzey 4438 -E, F +Letouzey 4438 +E, F from -Chevalier 16224 -G, H +Chevalier 16224 +G, H from -Le Testu 1774 -I-N, P +Le Testu 1774 +I-N, P from -Klaine 217 -O +Klaine 217 +O from -Lecompte s.n. +Lecompte s.n. Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 18, p. 105). - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Est -N of Lom + +Est +N of Lom near -Sanaga river +Sanaga river ( - -Yaunde + +Yaunde ) -250 km +250 km from -Deng Deng +Deng Deng , -4.84°N +4.84°N , -13.19°E +13.19°E , - -01 March 1914 + +01 March 1914 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 8558 (K). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : Au sud -de Ngola +de Ngola ( -8 km +8 km E de -l'embouchure -de la Sanaga +l'embouchure +de la Sanaga ), -3.55°N +3.55°N , -9.698°E +9.698°E , - -05 January 1974 + +05 January 1974 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12585 (P); -Douala-Edea Reserve +Douala-Edea Reserve 10B, -5.01°N +5.01°N , -13.33°E +13.33°E , - -01 April 1978 + +01 April 1978 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 1237 (K). - -South Region + +South Region : ca -16 km +16 km from -Kribi +Kribi Ebolowa road Bidou plantation Kienke forReserve, -2.85°N +2.85°N , -10.01°E +10.01°E , - -03 February 1969 + +03 February 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 3844 (WAG,YA); - -20 km + +20 km From Kribi -N of Lolodorf +N of Lolodorf road (SFIA logging road), -3.01°N +3.01°N , -10.05°E +10.05°E , - -15 July 1969 + +15 July 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 5048 (BR,BR,K,WAG,YA); -Mt Elephant +Mt Elephant ca - -18 km + +18 km SE of Kribi , -2.78°N +2.78°N , -10.5°E +10.5°E , - -14 January 1970 + +14 January 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6128 (BR,P,WAG); Near mouth of, -3.17°N +3.17°N , -9.961°E +9.961°E , - -28 March 1928 + +28 March 1928 , - - -Hedin + + +Hedin L. 1690 (P,WAG); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -2.71°N +2.71°N , -9.866°E +9.866°E , - -26 October 2001 + +26 October 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 4205 (KRIBI,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1904 + +01 January 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3195 (B,BR,E,G,L,M,MO,P,S) diff --git a/data/4C/93/3E/4C933E27BB3F6C3E341EA561FFBECE22.xml b/data/4C/93/3E/4C933E27BB3F6C3E341EA561FFBECE22.xml index c32a3e24c6e..06ae6e25cc0 100644 --- a/data/4C/93/3E/4C933E27BB3F6C3E341EA561FFBECE22.xml +++ b/data/4C/93/3E/4C933E27BB3F6C3E341EA561FFBECE22.xml @@ -1,563 +1,563 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Xylopia africana Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 30, 1868 + + + +Xylopia africana Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 30, 1868 - - -Fig. 142 -; Map 17C + + +Fig. 142 +; Map 17C - - -≡ Melodorum africanum + + +≡ Melodorum africanum Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23(3): 477, 1862; -Xylopicrum africanum +Xylopicrum africanum (Bentham) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. 1: 8, 1891. -Fissistigma africanum +Fissistigma africanum (Bentham) Merrill, Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 130, 1919. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South-West Region +South-West Region ; Mount - -Cameroon + +Cameroon , - -Mann G. + +Mann G. 1193 , -Feb 1862 +Feb 1862 : -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Johnson and Murray (2018) +Johnson and Murray (2018) , p. 42: K[K000105591]; isolectotypes: GH; K[K000105592]; P[P00169118]; U[U0095511] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, up to 20 m tall, d.b.h. up to 30 cm; -stilt roots present, to 2 m above the base +stilt roots present, to 2 m above the base . Old branches glabrous, -brown +brown , young branches pubescent, with appressed hairs 0.2-0.3 mm long. Leaves: petiole 6-9 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, pubescent to glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 6.3-15.4 cm long, 2.9-7.9 cm wide, oblong to obovate, sometimes elliptic, apex acuminate to cuspidate, acumen 0.2-1.0 cm long, base cuneate and decurrent, coriaceous to subcoriaceous, below pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, much paler below; midrib flat to sunken, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous to sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous to sparsely pubescent when old; secondary veins 10 to 13 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle not visible. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 6-11 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 10-18 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2, towards the middle of pedicel, 1-3 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 5-7 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free; -outer petals 3, 8.2-9.5 mm long, 3-4.5 mm wide at base, ovate, apex acute to rounded, base truncate +outer petals 3, 8.2-9.5 mm long, 3-4.5 mm wide at base, ovate, apex acute to rounded, base truncate , yellow, minutely pubescent outside, minutely pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 5.9-8.3 mm long, 1-2.6 mm wide at base, elliptic to rhombic, apex acuminate to acute, base truncate, yellow, pubescent, nearly glabrous outside, minutely pubescent inside; stamens 100 to 120, in 7 to 8 rows, 2-3 mm long, clavate to oblong; connective apex shield-like, pubescent, cream; carpels 9 to 15, ovary 2 mm long, stigmas connivent, linear, 3.2-4.6 mm long, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 10-18 mm long, 3-5 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 10, 66-100 mm long, 10-14 mm wide, -narrowly oblong to cylindrical +narrowly oblong to cylindrical , somewhat falciform and torulose, apex with a beak 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous, verrucose and longitudinally wrinkled when dried, smooth when fresh, reddish to purplish green outside, endocarp red; seeds 1 to 5 per monocarp, -in a single row +in a single row , 13-15 mm long, 9-11 mm wide, ellipsoid; -sarcotesta absent; aril brushlike, unlobed, blood-red. +sarcotesta absent; aril brushlike, unlobed, blood-red. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Eastern Nigeria and Cameroon, also on the Islands of Bioko (Equatorial Guinea) and -Sao -Tome +Sao +Tome ( -Sao -Tome +Sao +Tome & Principe); in Cameroon known from Central, South-West, Northwest and West regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly common species, in montane and submontane mossy forests, on non-inundated soils. Altitude 900-2000 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly common species, in montane and submontane mossy forests, on non-inundated soils. Altitude 900-2000 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - -Focho et al. (2010) + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +Focho et al. (2010) reported the name "hweneta (Ghana)" being used for this species in the Mt. Cameroon area. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Vulnerable (VU) ( -Cheek 2014f +Cheek 2014f ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Xylopia africana + +Notes. + + +Xylopia africana resembles - -X. staudtii + +X. staudtii in the short ovate petals (<10 mm long), shape of the fruit, and brushlike arils; both have stilt roots at the base of the trunk. However, - -X. africana + +X. africana is mainly a montane (> 900 m) species and is a smaller tree with the arils on the seeds blood-red rather than bright yellow to orange as in - -X. staudtii + +X. staudtii . The montane habitat is rare among African - -Xylopia + +Xylopia species. - -Specimens examined. - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + +Central Region : -Chaine +Chaine de Nkohom -a -42 km +a +42 km SSW de Ndiki, -4.77°N +4.77°N , -10.83°E +10.83°E , - -14 November 1983 + +14 November 1983 , -Nkongmeneck B.A. +Nkongmeneck B.A. 580 (P). - -North-West Region + +North-West Region : High ridge on boundary of Bali-Ngemba, -5.80°N +5.80°N , -10.09°E +10.09°E , - -14 November 2000 + +14 November 2000 , -Cheek M. +Cheek M. 10527 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Gazette Bali Ngemba F R, -5.81°N +5.81°N , -10.08°E +10.08°E , - -05 October 2001 + +05 October 2001 , -Onana J.M. +Onana J.M. 1825 (K); Gazette Bali Ngemba F R, -5.81°N +5.81°N , -10.08°E +10.08°E , - -05 October 2001 + +05 October 2001 , -Onana J.M. +Onana J.M. 1835 (K). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Nyasoso, -4.86°N +4.86°N , -9.7°E +9.7°E , - -04 June 1996 + +04 June 1996 , -Cable S. +Cable S. 2870 (K,YA); Kupe village, -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -15 July 1996 + +15 July 1996 , -Cable S. +Cable S. 3814 (K,YA); Mungo River F.R., -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.607°E +9.607°E , - -30 November 1999 + +30 November 1999 , -Cheek M. +Cheek M. 10203 (K); Peak 1, -4.80°N +4.80°N , -9.708°E +9.708°E , - -01 November 1995 + +01 November 1995 , -Cheek M. +Cheek M. 7605 (K,YA); Kodmin Mt above the village, -4.99°N +4.99°N , -9.701°E +9.701°E , - -13 February 1998 + +13 February 1998 , -Cheek M. +Cheek M. 9192 (K,P,WAG,YA); Rumpi mountains forest trail ca -5 km +5 km after Dikome Balue village ca -40 km +40 km north of Kumba, -4.93°N +4.93°N , -9.242°E +9.242°E , - -10 January 2016 + +10 January 2016 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 949 (WAG,YA); Rumpi mountains forest trail ca -5 km +5 km after Dikome Balue village ca -40 km +40 km north of Kumba, -4.93°N +4.93°N , -9.225°E +9.225°E , - -11 January 2016 + +11 January 2016 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 967 (WAG,YA); slopes of Mount -Cameroon +Cameroon on the Bokwango trail near Bokwango village -4 km +4 km south west of Buea, -4.12°N +4.12°N , -9.183°E +9.183°E , - -23 March 2016 + +23 March 2016 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 993 (WAG,YA); Buea, -4.15°N +4.15°N , -9.24°E +9.24°E , - -01 January 1904 + +01 January 1904 , -Deistel H. +Deistel H. 454 (U); Below Kupe rock near Esense river, -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -25 January 1995 + +25 January 1995 , -Elad M. +Elad M. 90 (K,YA); Likombe, -4.21°N +4.21°N , -9.166°E +9.166°E , - -22 February 1995 + +22 February 1995 , -Etuge M. +Etuge M. 1160 (K,YA); Kupe village, -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.7°E +9.7°E , - -08 November 1995 + +08 November 1995 , -Etuge M. +Etuge M. 1441 (K,WAG,YA); Nyasoso, -4.81°N +4.81°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -27 February 1996 + +27 February 1996 , -Etuge M. +Etuge M. 1740 (K,WAG,YA); -5 km +5 km west of village spring in Kodmin, -4.98°N +4.98°N , -9.7°E +9.7°E , - -22 January 1998 + +22 January 1998 , -Gosline W.G. +Gosline W.G. 75 (K,WAG,YA); Monts Rumpi-Rata Mount ( -1788 m +1788 m ) -2 km +2 km au SW de Dikome Balue, -4.89°N +4.89°N , -9.23°E +9.23°E , - -24 March 1976 + +24 March 1976 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 14551 (P,YA); Buea, -4.15°N +4.15°N , -9.233°E +9.233°E , - -01 January 1929 + +01 January 1929 , -Maitland T.D. +Maitland T.D. 233 (K); -Cameroon +Cameroon Mountain, Buea area, -4.15°N +4.15°N , -9.233°E +9.233°E , - -01 January 1930 + +01 January 1930 , -Maitland T.D. +Maitland T.D. s.n. (K[K000105602]); -Cameroon +Cameroon Mountain, -4.2°N +4.2°N , -9.183°E +9.183°E , -Feburary 1862 +Feburary 1862 , -Mann G. +Mann G. 1193 (K); southern slope of Mount -Cameroon +Cameroon above Batoke, -4.13°N +4.13°N , -9.08°E +9.08°E , - -09 January 1984 + +09 January 1984 , -Thomas D.W. +Thomas D.W. 2981 (K,MO); Forest in the Rumpi Hills near Dikome Balue, -4.90°N +4.90°N , -9.253°E +9.253°E , - -01 March 1984 + +01 March 1984 , -Thomas D.W. +Thomas D.W. 3305 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Aguosho -10 km +10 km SSW of Akwaya, -6.3°N +6.3°N , -9.466°E +9.466°E , - -19 March 1985 + +19 March 1985 , -Thomas D.W. +Thomas D.W. 4554 (YA); -Limbe District +Limbe District Fako Division Mt Etinde N face of N ridge, -4.07°N +4.07°N , -9.11°E +9.11°E , - -24 October 1992 + +24 October 1992 , -Wheatley J.I. +Wheatley J.I. 605 (K,P). - -West Region + +West Region : Banna, -5.15°N +5.15°N , -10.27°E +10.27°E , - -01 January 1904 + +01 January 1904 , -Deistel H. +Deistel H. 151 (A,BM,P); Route Batcha-Batchingou ( -22 km +22 km ESE Bafang), -5.15°N +5.15°N , -10.18°E +10.18°E , - -23 November 1974 + +23 November 1974 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 13300 (P,YA). diff --git a/data/4C/CE/1F/4CCE1F4290205290BF77BD48452771F2.xml b/data/4C/CE/1F/4CCE1F4290205290BF77BD48452771F2.xml index 99b5d920e15..7d5ebddfc55 100644 --- a/data/4C/CE/1F/4CCE1F4290205290BF77BD48452771F2.xml +++ b/data/4C/CE/1F/4CCE1F4290205290BF77BD48452771F2.xml @@ -1,124 +1,124 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Epidapus (Epidapus) alnicola (Tuomikoski, 1957) + + + +Epidapus (Epidapus) alnicola (Tuomikoski, 1957) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 100 [as - -Caenosciara alnicola + +Caenosciara alnicola ]; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 347 [as -Caenosciara (Bonessia) alnicola +Caenosciara (Bonessia) alnicola ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1957) +Tuomikoski (1957) : 16 [as - -Vimmeria alnicola + +Vimmeria alnicola ]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 100 [as - -Caenosciara alnicola + +Caenosciara alnicola ]; -Mohrig (1970) +Mohrig (1970) : 144 [as -Caenosciara (Bonessia) alnicola +Caenosciara (Bonessia) alnicola ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 319 [as -Epidapus (Epidapus) alnicola +Epidapus (Epidapus) alnicola ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Troms; Nordreisa, woodland and farm Hallen on the E shore of Reisaelva SE of Storslett (= 'Troms, -Hallen' +Hallen' ). - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + From rotten wood of gray alder ( - -Alnus incana + +Alnus incana ). Phenology: without data. diff --git a/data/4C/FC/1C/4CFC1C4F756F94E6183C46B40233750B.xml b/data/4C/FC/1C/4CFC1C4F756F94E6183C46B40233750B.xml index 77ed439d798..7fe2a66c239 100644 --- a/data/4C/FC/1C/4CFC1C4F756F94E6183C46B40233750B.xml +++ b/data/4C/FC/1C/4CFC1C4F756F94E6183C46B40233750B.xml @@ -1,293 +1,293 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Duguetia dilabens Chatrou & Repetur, Changing Genera: 69, 1998 + + + +Duguetia dilabens Chatrou & Repetur, Changing Genera: 69, 1998 - - -Map 4A + + +Map 4A - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . - -Ngounie + +Ngounie ; new road from Mouila to Yeno, -5 km +5 km on either side of -Kembele village +Kembele village , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. & -Wilks C.M. +Wilks C.M. 6510 , -20 Jul 1986 +20 Jul 1986 : -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: WAG[WAG0143388]; isotypes: MO[MO-357359]; P[P00389133]; WAG[WAG0027128] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, up to 30 m tall, d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of stellate or fasciculate hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, young foliate branches sparsely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 7-16 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, -narrowly elliptic to narrowly obovate +narrowly elliptic to narrowly obovate , apex acuminate to acute, acumen ca. 1 cm long, base acute, subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 8 to 15 pairs, -distinct +distinct , glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; -inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, leaf opposed, not forming a peduncle. +inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, leaf opposed, not forming a peduncle. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 2 to 4 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-12 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent; in fruit 10-50 mm long, 1-15 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bracts 5-9 mm long, 7-9 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 12-15 mm long, 6-9 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, greyish green, pubescent outside, pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner to sub equal; outer petals 3, 12-15 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, white, margins flat, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 13-15 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens numerous, 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, ca. 75, 2-3.5 mm long, stigma globose, glabrous. Fruit pseudosyncarpous, size and shape unknown; carpels sessile, -free to basally fused +free to basally fused , unknown number of carpels, 20-35 mm long, ovary 10-30 mm in diameter, obovoid to deltoid, apex apiculate, pubescent, densely pubescent, longitudinally ribbed with 6 to 7 main ribs, color unknown; seed 1 per monocarp, 12-20 mm long, 10-13 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril present, color unknown. - - -Map 4. -A - -Duguetia dilabens + + +Map 4. +A + +Duguetia dilabens -B - -Duguetia staudtii +B + +Duguetia staudtii -C - -Greenwayodendron glabrum +C + +Greenwayodendron glabrum -D - -Greenwayodendron suaveolens +D + +Greenwayodendron suaveolens -E - -Hexalobus bussei +E + +Hexalobus bussei -F - -Hexalobus crispiflorus +F + +Hexalobus crispiflorus -G - -Hexalobus monopetalus +G + +Hexalobus monopetalus -H - -Hexalobus salicifolius +H + +Hexalobus salicifolius -I - -Isolona campanulata +I + +Isolona campanulata . White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). - -Distribution. -Known from Gabon and Cameroon; in Cameroon known from South and Littoral regions. + +Distribution. +Known from Gabon and Cameroon; in Cameroon known from South and Littoral regions. - -Habitat. -A rare species known from four specimens; in lowland periodically inundated or non-inundated rain forests. Altitude 0-500 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species known from four specimens; in lowland periodically inundated or non-inundated rain forests. Altitude 0-500 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Endangered (EN) ( - + Texier and -Stevart +Stevart 2020 ) - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Duguetia dilabens + +Notes. + + +Duguetia dilabens is distinguished by its leaves that are narrowly elliptic to narrowly obovate, the midrib not grooved above and the carpels only basally fused in fruit. It was recently collected in Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park ( -Couvreur 692 +Couvreur 692 ), but the sample is sterile and the identification remains doubtful, although the leaves do match the type specimen. -Couvreur 692 +Couvreur 692 also notes that the trunk had a bark peeling in smallish flakes. - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - + Reserve -forestiere - +forestiere + de la -Kienke +Kienke (Kribi-Ebolowa km 16), -3.1°N +3.1°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -05 January 1968 + +05 January 1968 , - -Bamps P.R.J. + +Bamps P.R.J. 1679 (BR, YA); - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.49°N +2.49°N , -10.34°E +10.34°E , - -12 February 2015 + +12 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 692 (WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/4D/F6/3F/4DF63FAE3242D533EF09E1104753E36B.xml b/data/4D/F6/3F/4DF63FAE3242D533EF09E1104753E36B.xml index 23c6e0a9209..13f32947c9a 100644 --- a/data/4D/F6/3F/4DF63FAE3242D533EF09E1104753E36B.xml +++ b/data/4D/F6/3F/4DF63FAE3242D533EF09E1104753E36B.xml @@ -1,156 +1,156 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Metaxia brunnicephala Kay, 1979 + + + +Metaxia brunnicephala Kay, 1979 - - -Figure 44 + + +Figure 44 - - -Metaxia brunnicephala + + +Metaxia brunnicephala Kay 1979: 132, fig. 48E, F, K. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Poipu Beach, Kauai, Hawaiian Islands. +Poipu Beach, Kauai, Hawaiian Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -BPBM +BPBM 9782. - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982262, -1 specimen +1 specimen , Keahole Point, Hawaii, Hawaiian Islands. - + Other -paratypes +paratypes : -USNM +USNM (fide Kay 1979; not seen) . - - -Figure 44. - -Metaxia brunnicephala + + +Figure 44. + +Metaxia brunnicephala Kay, 1979, Keahole Point, Hawaii. -A +A Original figure. -B-I -Paratype +B-I +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982262: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), aperture ( -G +G ), protoconch ( -H +H ), peristome ( -I +I ). -J +J Original label. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -G, I +G, I : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -H +H : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm . diff --git a/data/4E/1F/A8/4E1FA8483F9D5FBA8546B4C1EF486AD3.xml b/data/4E/1F/A8/4E1FA8483F9D5FBA8546B4C1EF486AD3.xml index 6c56c711200..b0a63cef701 100644 --- a/data/4E/1F/A8/4E1FA8483F9D5FBA8546B4C1EF486AD3.xml +++ b/data/4E/1F/A8/4E1FA8483F9D5FBA8546B4C1EF486AD3.xml @@ -1,309 +1,309 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - - + + + + Schwenckfeldina tridentata ( -Ruebsaamen +Ruebsaamen , 1898) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -atrata + +atrata (Holmgren, 1869) [preocc.]; = - -holmgreni + +holmgreni (Jacobson, 1898) [preocc.]; = - -incisiforceps + +incisiforceps (Frey, 1948), = - -laguncularis + +laguncularis (Lengersdorf, 1930); = -validicornis +validicornis (Lundbeck, 1898). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Holmgren (1869) +Holmgren (1869) : 15, 51 [as - -Sciara atrata + +Sciara atrata ]; -Edwards (1922) +Edwards (1922) : 196; -Edwards (1923) +Edwards (1923) : 236; -Summerhayes and Elton (1923) +Summerhayes and Elton (1923) : 240 [all as - -Sciara tridentata + +Sciara tridentata ]; -Lengersdorf (1930a) +Lengersdorf (1930a) : 55 [as - -Sciara atrata + +Sciara atrata ]; -Lengersdorf (1930c) +Lengersdorf (1930c) : 52 [as - -Rhynchosciara laguncularis + +Rhynchosciara laguncularis ]; -Thor (1930) +Thor (1930) : 31; -Edwards (1935) +Edwards (1935) : 532 [both as - -Sciara tridentata + +Sciara tridentata ]; -Frey (1948) +Frey (1948) : 77, 89 [as -Bradysia (Neosciara) incisiforceps +Bradysia (Neosciara) incisiforceps ]; -Tuomikoski (1967) +Tuomikoski (1967) : 46 [as - -Schwenckfeldina tridentata + +Schwenckfeldina tridentata ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 513 [as - -Sciara atrata + +Sciara atrata and - -Rhynchosciara laguncularis + +Rhynchosciara laguncularis under - -Schwenckfeldina tridentata + +Schwenckfeldina tridentata ]; -Coulson and Refseth (2004) +Coulson and Refseth (2004) : 103; - -Hagvar + +Hagvar et al. (2007) : 67; -Coulson (2008) +Coulson (2008) : 162; -Coulson (2013) +Coulson (2013) : 155; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 246 [all as - -Schwenckfeldina tridentata + +Schwenckfeldina tridentata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1966) +Tuomikoski (1966) : 137; -Tuomikoski (1967) +Tuomikoski (1967) : 45; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 513; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 246 [all as - -Schwenckfeldina tridentata + +Schwenckfeldina tridentata ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Jan Mayen: without further locality details (= 'Jan Mayen -Island' +Island' ) • Svalbard; -Bjornoya +Bjornoya (= 'Bear -Island' +Island' ) • -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , bay -Austervag +Austervag at the E coast (= 'bei -Austervag +Austervag (B.)'; = 'Spitzbergen, bei -Austervag' +Austervag' ) • -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , Brettingsdalen at the E side of Miseryfjellet (= 'Bear Island, -Brettingsdalen' +Brettingsdalen' ) • -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , Nordcapp at the NE coast (= 'Spetsberg, -Nordcap' +Nordcap' ) [misinterpretation in -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) , not 'Spetsberg, Nordcap (= Spitzbergen, Nordfjorden)'] • Spitsbergen, Adventdalen near Adventfjorden at the W coast (= -'Adventdalen' +'Adventdalen' ) • Spitsbergen, -Amsterdamoya +Amsterdamoya , Smeerenburg at the SE coast (= 'in Spetsbergia ad -Smeerenberg' +Smeerenberg' ; = 'Spitzbergen, -Smeerenberg' +Smeerenberg' ; = 'Nordfjorden, -Smeerenburg' +Smeerenburg' ) • Spitsbergen, Bellsund at the W coast (= 'in Spetsbergia ad -Belsund' +Belsund' ; = -'Bellsund' +'Bellsund' ; = -'Belsund' +'Belsund' ) • Spitsbergen, -Gronfjorden +Gronfjorden (= 'in Spetsbergia ad Green -Harbour' +Harbour' ; = 'Spetsbergia, Green -Harbour' +Harbour' ; = 'Spetsbergia ad Green Harbour [Spitzbergen, bei Green Harbour]'; = 'Green -Harbour' +Harbour' ) • Spitsbergen, Kapp -Linne +Linne by the Isfjord, Isfjord Radio station (= 'Svalbard, Isfjord -Radio' +Radio' ) • Spitsbergen, Kobbefjorden at the NW coast near the -Danskoya +Danskoya (= 'in Spetsbergia ad -Kobbebay' +Kobbebay' ; = 'Spitzbergen, -Kobbebay' +Kobbebay' ; = -'Kobbebay' +'Kobbebay' ) • Spitsbergen, Nordaustlandet (= 'North-East -Land' +Land' ) • Spitsbergen, Nordaustlandet, Murchisonfjorden (= 'North-East Land, Murchison -Bay' +Bay' ) • Spitsbergen, Nordfjorden between Bohemanneset and Kapp Thordsen (= 'in Spetsbergia ad -Nordfjorden' +Nordfjorden' ) • Spitsbergen, Prins Karls Forland at the W coast of Oscar II Land (= 'Prince Charles Foreland (S.)') • Spitsbergen, Prins Karls Forland at the W coast of Oscar II Land, between Richardlaguna and Carmichaelpynten (= 'Spitsbergen, Prince Charles Foreland (North Eastern Region), from Richard Lagoon to Point -Carmichael' +Carmichael' ) • Spitsbergen, Prins Karls Forland at the W coast of Oscar II Land, Carmichaelpynten (= 'Spitsbergen, Prince -Charles' +Charles' Foreland, Pt. Carmichael, Freshwater Bay district, N.E. of -island' +island' ) • Spitsbergen, Prins Karls Forland at the W coast of Oscar II Land, Ferskvassbukta at the NE coast (= 'Prince Charles Foreland, Freshwater -Bay' +Bay' ) • Spitsbergen, S coast of Kongsfjorden, W of -Ny-Alesund +Ny-Alesund (= 'NW Spitsbergen, South coast of Kongsfjord, W of Ny -Alesund' +Alesund' ) • Spitsbergen, without further locality details (= 'Spetsbergen; = -'Spitsbergen' +'Spitsbergen' ; = -'Spitzbergen' +'Spitzbergen' ). - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + In dry ridges and slopes with - -Saxifraga oppositifolia + +Saxifraga oppositifolia , mosses and lichens; in mosses and lichens; among stones and plants (e.g. - -Buellia sorotia + +Buellia sorotia , - -Dicranoweisia crispula + +Dicranoweisia crispula , - -Parmelia alpicola + +Parmelia alpicola , - -Saxifraga oppositifolia + +Saxifraga oppositifolia , - -Salix polaris + +Salix polaris ); on stones of shingly raised beaches (all Svalbard records). Phenology: Jun.-Jul., Sep. diff --git a/data/4E/24/72/4E2472039C718CEC087F1F92E62FFFC1.xml b/data/4E/24/72/4E2472039C718CEC087F1F92E62FFFC1.xml index 56ebf0b1555..4a490a4fad9 100644 --- a/data/4E/24/72/4E2472039C718CEC087F1F92E62FFFC1.xml +++ b/data/4E/24/72/4E2472039C718CEC087F1F92E62FFFC1.xml @@ -1,561 +1,561 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monodora undulata (P.Beauv.) Couvreur, Reveal. Secrets African Annon.: Isolona & Monodora: 246, 2008 + + + +Monodora undulata (P.Beauv.) Couvreur, Reveal. Secrets African Annon.: Isolona & Monodora: 246, 2008 - - -Figs 78 -, 79 -; Map 10C + + +Figs 78 +, 79 +; Map 10C - - -≡ Unona undulata + + +≡ Unona undulata (Palisot de Beauvois) Dunal, Monogr. Anonac.: 111, 1817. - -= Monodora brevipes + += Monodora brevipes Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23(3): 475, 1862. Type. -Sao -Tome +Sao +Tome & Principe: Principe Island, -Mann G. 1115 +Mann G. 1115 , 1861: lectotype, designated by -Couvreur (2009) +Couvreur (2009) , p. 246; sheet here designated: K[K000199026]; isotypes: K[K000199025]; P[P00363308]. - -= Monodora preussii + += Monodora preussii Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 301 1899. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Victoria (Limbe), -Preuss, P.R. 1314 +Preuss, P.R. 1314 , 1898: lectotype, designated by -Couvreur (2009) +Couvreur (2009) : 246: K[K000105558]; isolectotypes: A[A00295524]; EA; PH[PH00018358]; S[S10-21404]; Z[Z-000034547]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . no region; no location, - - -Palisot de Beauvois + + +Palisot de Beauvois A.M.F.J. s.n. , no date: -holotype +holotype : G-DC, scanned image[excluding fruits] [G00011671] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, up to 20 m tall, d.b.h. up to 100 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2-14 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 10-40 cm long, 8-15 cm wide, oblong to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 3-9 cm long, base rounded to obtuse, coriaceous to papyraceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib raised above, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 17 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers bisexual with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; -pedicel 30-55 mm long +pedicel 30-55 mm long , ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 40-50 mm long, 8-10 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 1, upper only, towards the upper half or middle of pedicel, 6-10 mm long, 7-11 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 7-11 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded to obtuse, base truncate, green, glabrous, pubescent towards margins outside, glabrous, pubescent towards margins inside, margins wavy; petals basally fused, tube 2-3 mm long, inner and outer whorl differentiated, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 25-45 mm long, 15-30 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, speckled and streaked yellow and purple, base creamy-white, margins wavy, glabrous, pubescent towards margins outside, glabrous, pubescent towards margins inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 17-27 mm long, 13-20 mm wide, rhombic, apex acute, base narrowed into a claw, claw 2-5 mm long, yellow with brown-purple spots, margins flat, glabrous outside, sparsely pubescent inside; -receptacle strongly convex +receptacle strongly convex ; stamens numerous, in 12 to 14 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, densely pubescent, cream; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, 4 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, sparsely pubescent. Fruits syncarpous, 60-120 mm long, 40-60 mm in diameter, -ovoid +ovoid , apex rounded, -tomentose +tomentose , faintly ribbed longitudinally, otherwise -smooth, brown when ripe +smooth, brown when ripe ; seeds 9-20 mm long, 6-11 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Figure 78. - -Monodora undulata + + +Figure 78. + +Monodora undulata -A +A leaf, upper view -B +B base of leaf blade, upper view -C +C young flower -D +D flower, top view, note connivent inner petals forming a floral chamber -E +E flower, side view -F +F flower, bottom view, note small rounded bract -G +G syncarpous fruit, side view -H +H detail of rugulose fruit surface -A, B, G, H +A, B, G, H Couvreur -s.n. -C +s.n. +C Couvreur 1061, Mt Cameroon -D-F -Couvreur 1042 +D-F +Couvreur 1042 , Mt Cameroon, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + A widespread species, disjunct between West Africa (Sierra Leone to Togo) and Central Africa (Nigeria, Cameroon and -Sao +Sao Tome Island); in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, Littoral and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly uncommon species even though it has been collected numerous times in Cameroon; in lowland primary and secondary rain forests, along rivers and in swamps. Altitude 0-700 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly uncommon species even though it has been collected numerous times in Cameroon; in lowland primary and secondary rain forests, along rivers and in swamps. Altitude 0-700 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + Yellow-Flowering Nutmeg (English) ( -Cooper and Record 1931 +Cooper and Record 1931 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a c). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -food + +Uses in Cameroon. + +food : seeds used for sauces, as condiment or spice; -medicine +medicine : bark used against venereal diseases. - -Notes. - - -Monodora undulata + +Notes. + + +Monodora undulata closely resembles - -M. myristica + +M. myristica ; both share a strongly convex receptacle, large leaves, and completely connivent inner petals; but - -M. undulata + +M. undulata is distinguished from - -M. myristica + +M. myristica by its smaller flowers with shorter pedicels, cup-shaped and non-undulate upper bract, and ovoid densely tomentose fruits. - -Specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : -Reserve -forestiere +Reserve +forestiere de -Makak +Makak , -3.48°N +3.48°N , -11.01°E +11.01°E , - -14 December 1967 + +14 December 1967 , - -Bamps P.R.J. + +Bamps P.R.J. 1449 (BR,YA) . - - -East Region + + +East Region : ca -9 km +9 km from -Bertoua +Bertoua near the road to - -Doume + +Doume , -4.53°N +4.53°N , -13.61°E +13.61°E , - -09 December 1961 + +09 December 1961 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 2182 (K,P,WAG,YA) . - - -Littoral Region + + +Littoral Region : -Ebo Proposed National Park +Ebo Proposed National Park Iboty to -Bekob village +Bekob village , -4.46°N +4.46°N , -10.46°E +10.46°E , - -14 February 2006 + +14 February 2006 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 12928 (K) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : along main road -Kribi-Bipindi +Kribi-Bipindi , -2.99°N +2.99°N , -10.01°E +10.01°E , - -17 February 2012 + +17 February 2012 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 391 (WAG,YA); -Lolodorf +Lolodorf , -3.23°N +3.23°N , -10.71°E +10.71°E , -1896 +1896 , - -Staudt A. + +Staudt A. 40 (G,K,P) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : -Path +Path above -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.76°N +4.76°N , -9.694°E +9.694°E , - -22 May 1996 + +22 May 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 2544 (K,WAG,YA); Nyangdong volcanic waterfall-whirlpool path, -4.96°N +4.96°N , -9.577°E +9.577°E , - -27 March 2003 + +27 March 2003 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 11464 (K); Mount -Cameroon +Cameroon National Park Bakinguili trail above -Bakinguili village +Bakinguili village , -4.07°N +4.07°N , -9.051°E +9.051°E , - -02 April 2016 + +02 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1042 (WAG,YA); -Nyasoso village +Nyasoso village on -max's +max's trail to Mt -4.82°N +4.82°N , -9.692°E +9.692°E , - -05 April 2016 + +05 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1061 (WAG,YA); -Kupe village +Kupe village to -Loum State Forest +Loum State Forest , -4.73°N +4.73°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -29 May 1996 + +29 May 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 2017 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.06°N +5.06°N , -8.855°E +8.855°E , - -06 February 1998 + +06 February 1998 , - -Kenfack D. + +Kenfack D. 1027 (MO,WAG); - -6 km + +6 km W of Bota rocky coast with volcanic boulders, -4.01°N +4.01°N , -9.144°E +9.144°E , - -31 August 1972 + +31 August 1972 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 10295 (BR,MO,P,WAG,YA) ; - -Limbe + +Limbe (Victoria) -Bimbia +Bimbia road, -4.00°N +4.00°N , -13.21°E +13.21°E , - -01 February 1929 + +01 February 1929 , - -Maitland T.D. + +Maitland T.D. 408 (K); -Johann-Albrechtshoehe +Johann-Albrechtshohe [Kumba] area -4.63°N +4.63°N , -9.416°E +9.416°E , -1896 +1896 , - -Staudt A. + +Staudt A. 495 (A); Southern slope of Mount above Batoke, -4.03°N +4.03°N , -9.1°E +9.1°E , - -25 January 1984 + +25 January 1984 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 3025 (B,BR,MO,P,YA); Small Koto, -4.31°N +4.31°N , -9.066°E +9.066°E , - -07 March 1985 + +07 March 1985 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 4516 (K,MO,P,YA); -Cameroon +Cameroon Mountain, -4.31°N +4.31°N , -9.066°E +9.066°E , - -01 June 1985 + +01 June 1985 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 4814 (BR,MO,P,WAG) diff --git a/data/4E/DD/6F/4EDD6FEE7CCEEA06EB56B5FA93B987D3.xml b/data/4E/DD/6F/4EDD6FEE7CCEEA06EB56B5FA93B987D3.xml index ed7edd796a9..b0fe46a22b0 100644 --- a/data/4E/DD/6F/4EDD6FEE7CCEEA06EB56B5FA93B987D3.xml +++ b/data/4E/DD/6F/4EDD6FEE7CCEEA06EB56B5FA93B987D3.xml @@ -1,418 +1,418 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis foliosa (Engl. & Diels) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 21, 1971 + + + +Monanthotaxis foliosa (Engl. & Diels) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 21, 1971 - - -Fig. 58 -; Map 7G + + +Fig. 58 +; Map 7G - - -≡ Popowia foliosa + + +≡ Popowia foliosa Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 52, 1901. -Enneastemon foliosus +Enneastemon foliosus (Engl. & Diels) Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 165, 1933. - -= Monanthotaxis foliosa var. ferruginea (Robyns & Ghesq.) Verdc., Kew Bull., 25(1): 21, 1971; Enneastemon ferrugineus + += Monanthotaxis foliosa var. ferruginea (Robyns & Ghesq.) Verdc., Kew Bull., 25(1): 21, 1971; Enneastemon ferrugineus Robyns & Ghesq., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. -Ser +Ser . 2 (6): 90, 1934; -Enneastemon foliosus var. ferrugineus +Enneastemon foliosus var. ferrugineus (Robyns & Ghesq.) Le Thomas, Fl. Gabon. 246, 1969. Type. Gabon. Nyanga, Tchibanga area Roungala, -Le Testu G.M.P.C. 2108 +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 2108 , 9 Sep 1915: holotype: P[P00362594, P00362596, P00362597]; isotypes: BM[BM000547358]; BR[BR0000008820235, BR0000008820242]; E[E00624354]; LISC[LISC000377]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Bipindi, - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2050 , 1899: -lectotype +lectotype , chosen by -Hoekstra et al. (2021) +Hoekstra et al. (2021) , p. 157: B[B100153030]; isolectotypes: B[B100153031]; BM[BM001125038]; BR[BR0000008820280]; E[E00624353]; G[G00014883, G00014884]; HBG[HBG-502537]; K[K000198987]; L[L.1754335]; M[M-0205486]; MO -n.v. +n.v. , P[P00362595, P00362598]; S[S07-13495]; WU[WU0025871] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Shrub when young (?) to liana, 4 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches reddish brown to yellowish brown, with dense erect reddish brown hairs 0.2 mm long. Leaves: petiole 5-7 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 8.8-20 cm long, 5.2-8.9 cm wide, elliptic to oblong, apex acute to obtuse, base rounded to narrowly cuneate, subcoriaceous, below sparsely to densely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib depressed, above densely pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent to sparsely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 10 pairs, glabrous above; -tertiary venation percurrent, very dense +tertiary venation percurrent, very dense . Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, -axillary +axillary . Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 16 per inflorescence; pedicel 6-11 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent with dense erect reddish brown hairs; in fruit 7-15 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter; basal bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract 0.5-1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, ovate, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, -inner petals partly covered in bud +inner petals partly covered in bud ; outer petals 3, 2.5-6.5 mm long, 2-4.2 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent with a glabrous base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 2.4-6.1 mm long, 1.4-3.4 mm wide, rhombic, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent with a glabrous base inside; -stamens 8 to 9 +stamens 8 to 9 , in 1 row, ca. 1 mm long, clavate; connective truncate, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 6 to 7, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma elongate, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes ca. 4 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 3, 16-24 mm long, 9-11 mm in diameter, moniliform, cylindrical, apex apiculate, pubescent to glabrous, -smooth +smooth , constricted around seeds when more than 1, color unknown; seeds 1 to 3 per monocarp, ca. 11 mm long, ca. 8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A widespread west and central African species, from Ivory Coast to eastern Nigeria and Cameroon to Gabon, with a disjunct distribution in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the South and South-West regions. - - -Figure 57. - -Monanthotaxis foliosa + +Distribution. +A widespread west and central African species, from Ivory Coast to eastern Nigeria and Cameroon to Gabon, with a disjunct distribution in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the South and South-West regions. + + +Figure 57. + +Monanthotaxis foliosa -A +A flowering branch -B +B detail of leaf pubescence, lower side -C +C detail of inflorescence -D +D outer petal, inner view -E +E inner petal, inner view -F +F detail of flower, all petals removed, semi top view -G +G stamens, front and side views -H +H carpel, side view -I +I carpel, with detail of ovules -A-I +A-I from -Zenker 3001 +Zenker 3001 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. - - -Figure 58. - -Monanthotaxis foliosa + + +Figure 58. + +Monanthotaxis foliosa -A +A leaf, upper view -B +B base of leaf blade, lower view, note two small lobes at base -C +C base of leaf blade, upper view -D +D flower, petals removed, top view -E +E detail of stamens, side view; not clearly unguiculate stamens. - -Monanthotaxis hirsuta + +Monanthotaxis hirsuta -F +F leaves, upper view -G +G base of leaf blades, lower view -H +H Base of leaf blade, upper view -A-E -Couvreur 601 +A-E +Couvreur 601 , Gabon -F-H -Couvreur 1175 +F-H +Couvreur 1175 , Mapubi, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Habitat. -A, uncommon species when present; in primary or secondary rain forests, and gallery forests. Altitude 300-1500 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A, uncommon species when present; in primary or secondary rain forests, and gallery forests. Altitude 300-1500 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Endangered (EN) ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis foliosa + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis foliosa belongs to the - -Monanthotaxis schweinfurthii + +Monanthotaxis schweinfurthii complex (see under - -M. capea + +M. capea ) which has axillary inflorescences, rounded flower buds in which the 3 outer petals overlap the 3 inner petals at the top and 8 to 9 stamens per flower. It differs from - -M. capea + +M. capea (the only other species of this complex present in Cameroon) by the dense tertiary venation raised on the upper side of the leaf blade, the more broadly cordate leaf base and the smooth monocarps (versus tuberculate-rugulose in - -M. capea + +M. capea ). - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - + Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , -1899 +1899 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2050 (E,L,M,P); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1904 + +01 January 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3001 (B,E,G,K,L,M,MO,P). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Permanent Sample Plot on Shrike +Permanent Sample Plot on Shrike trail above Nyasoso, -4.81°N +4.81°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -06 February 1995 + +06 February 1995 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 1169 (K,YA); -Saddle of Kupe Rock +Saddle of Kupe Rock , -4.79°N +4.79°N , -9.686°E +9.686°E , - -14 November 1995 + +14 November 1995 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 7794 (K,YA); -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.79°N +4.79°N , -9.701°E +9.701°E , - -17 November 1995 + +17 November 1995 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 7880 (K,WAG,YA); Nyasoso, -4.81°N +4.81°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -27 February 1996 + +27 February 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 1748 (K,WAG,YA); -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.76°N +4.76°N , -9.7°E +9.7°E , - -03 December 1999 + +03 December 1999 , - -Gosline W.G. + +Gosline W.G. 254 (K); Mapanja, -4.12°N +4.12°N , -9.115°E +9.115°E , - -01 January 1931 + +01 January 1931 , - -Maitland T.D. + +Maitland T.D. 1072 (K); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.01°N +5.01°N , -8.833°E +8.833°E , - -12 April 1985 + +12 April 1985 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 4721 (MO,P,WAG) diff --git a/data/4E/ED/66/4EED6651F6995E818308FE76654DB344.xml b/data/4E/ED/66/4EED6651F6995E818308FE76654DB344.xml index 5c983acd0b6..54be79dcdca 100644 --- a/data/4E/ED/66/4EED6651F6995E818308FE76654DB344.xml +++ b/data/4E/ED/66/4EED6651F6995E818308FE76654DB344.xml @@ -1,197 +1,197 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia pallipes (Fabricius, 1787) + + + +Bradysia pallipes (Fabricius, 1787) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -agilis +agilis (Winnertz, 1867); = - -brunnipes + +brunnipes (Meigen, 1804); = -conica +conica (Grzegorzek, 1884); = -dispar +dispar (Winnertz, 1868); = -engadinica +engadinica (Winnertz, 1867); = - -fallax + +fallax (Winnertz, 1867); = -kowarzii +kowarzii (Grzegorzek, 1884); = -laeta +laeta (Grzegorzek, 1884); = -luctuosa +luctuosa (Winnertz, 1867); = -morbosa +morbosa (Winnertz, 1867); = -picipes +picipes (Zetterstedt, 1838); = -prolifica +prolifica (Felt, 1897); = -rufipodex +rufipodex (Frey, 1945); = -rufipodex var. elysiaca +rufipodex var. elysiaca (Frey, 1945); = -spreta +spreta (Winnertz, 1867); = -subgrandis +subgrandis (Shaw, 1941); = -tristis +tristis (Winnertz, 1867); = -umbratica +umbratica (Zetterstedt, 1851). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [as - -Sciara brunnipes + +Sciara brunnipes ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 77 [as - -Neosciara brunnipes + +Neosciara brunnipes ]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 141 [as - -Bradysia brunnipes + +Bradysia brunnipes ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 139, 141; -Mohrig and Menzel (1993) +Mohrig and Menzel (1993) : 270; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 134 [all as - -Bradysia brunnipes + +Bradysia brunnipes ]; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 168; -Broadley et al. (2018) +Broadley et al. (2018) : 226 [both as - -Bradysia pallipes + +Bradysia pallipes ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; -Vardo +Vardo , -Varangerhalvoya +Varangerhalvoya , Persfjorden (= 'Finmark: Varangerhalbinsel, -Persfjord' +Persfjord' ) • Nordland; -Oksnes +Oksnes , in the NW part of -Langoya +Langoya of the -Vesteralen +Vesteralen archipelago (= -'Oksnes' +'Oksnes' ) • Troms; -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromsoe' +'Tromsoe' ; = -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Levanger, -Hestoya +Hestoya NW of Alstahaug, southern tip -Makeskjaer +Makeskjaer (= -'Makeskjaer' +'Makeskjaer' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Sep. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Sep. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/BD/41/4FBD417B136F558D9B6E8F7AFEF493E6.xml b/data/4F/BD/41/4FBD417B136F558D9B6E8F7AFEF493E6.xml index 36d708af0fa..03197f9b76f 100644 --- a/data/4F/BD/41/4FBD417B136F558D9B6E8F7AFEF493E6.xml +++ b/data/4F/BD/41/4FBD417B136F558D9B6E8F7AFEF493E6.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Lycoriella piristylata Vilkamaa, Hippa & Heller, 2013 + + + +Lycoriella piristylata Vilkamaa, Hippa & Heller, 2013 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Vilkamaa et al. (2013 +Vilkamaa et al. (2013 c): 52 [as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) piristylata +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) piristylata ]; -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 12 [as - -Lycoriella piristylata + +Lycoriella piristylata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 12, 52 [as - -Lycoriella piristylata + +Lycoriella piristylata ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Finnmark; -Batsfjord +Batsfjord , -Varangerhalvoya +Varangerhalvoya , Ytre Syltefjord 35 km SE of -Batsfjord +Batsfjord (= 'Varanger Peninsula, Ytre Syltefjord 35 km SE -Batsfjord' +Batsfjord' ; = -'Norway' +'Norway' ). - -Ecological note. -Dwarf-shrub tundra. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Dwarf-shrub tundra. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/F9/D9/4FF9D95E9D295256874059BDB45FAE2A.xml b/data/4F/F9/D9/4FF9D95E9D295256874059BDB45FAE2A.xml index 61862080fa1..8c8719a4fd7 100644 --- a/data/4F/F9/D9/4FF9D95E9D295256874059BDB45FAE2A.xml +++ b/data/4F/F9/D9/4FF9D95E9D295256874059BDB45FAE2A.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius simus Ahl, 1931a: 46. + + + +Hyperolius simus Ahl, 1931a: 46. - -Lectotype. -ZMB 36111, "Usumbura, Tanganyika-See" [Bujumbura, Bujumbura Mairie Province, Burundi], coll. Rudolf Grauer. + +Lectotype. +ZMB 36111, "Usumbura, Tanganyika-See" [Bujumbura, Bujumbura Mairie Province, Burundi], coll. Rudolf Grauer. - -Paralectotypes. -ZMB 65179-65180 (formerly part of ZMB 36111), same collection data as for the holotype. + +Paralectotypes. +ZMB 65179-65180 (formerly part of ZMB 36111), same collection data as for the holotype. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius kivuensis + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius kivuensis Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 306, fig. 181). Lectotype designation by -Laurent (1961 +Laurent (1961 : 82, ZMB 36111a = ZMB 36111). diff --git a/data/50/1D/81/501D815D9D6500C3CDA1D43FF0FB30B4.xml b/data/50/1D/81/501D815D9D6500C3CDA1D43FF0FB30B4.xml index 58eebc97f57..34b946de906 100644 --- a/data/50/1D/81/501D815D9D6500C3CDA1D43FF0FB30B4.xml +++ b/data/50/1D/81/501D815D9D6500C3CDA1D43FF0FB30B4.xml @@ -1,688 +1,688 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariopsis pedunculosa (Diels) Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 321 1933 + + + +Uvariopsis pedunculosa (Diels) Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 321 1933 - - -Figs 136 -, 137 -; Map 16F + + +Figs 136 +, 137 +; Map 16F - - -≡ Tetrastemma pedunculosum + + +≡ Tetrastemma pedunculosum Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53(3-5): 441. 1915. - -= Uvariopsis vanderystii + += Uvariopsis vanderystii Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 64, 1933. Syn. nov. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Bandundu; Kikwit, Vanderyst H. 9973, 1921: holotype: BR[BR0000008824387]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region , -Bipindi +Bipindi , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3868 , -Mar 1906 +Mar 1906 : B[B 10 0153122]; isotypes: BM[BM000554078]; BR[BR0000008824196, BR0000008824226]; HBG[HBG502486]; K[K000199041]; M [M0107937]; P[P00362599, P00362601] ; -US +US [ -US +US 00098850]. - -Description. - + +Description. + Shrub to tree, 3-8 m tall, d.b.h. 1.5-5 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous to pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 17.2-29 cm long, 5.7-11 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.3-2.3 cm long, base acute, coriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 8 to 15 pairs per side, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals unisexual, monoecious; inflorescences cauliflorous. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, -globose in bud +globose in bud , 1 to 5 per inflorescence, male and female inflorescences dimorphic; male pedicels 25-130 mm, 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, both bracts 1.5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; -female pedicels 80-320 mm +female pedicels 80-320 mm long, 2-4 mm in diameter; in fruit mm long, mm in diameter; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, both bracts 2.5-6 mm long, 5-6 mm wide; male sepals 2, valvate, basally fused, 7 mm long, 7 mm wide, very broadly ovate, apex acute, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; female sepals 2, valvate, basally fused, 7-17 mm long, 13-15 mm wide, very broadly ovate, apex acute, base truncate, fleshy, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; male petals 4, -basally fused +basally fused , tube ca. 3 mm long, 10-15 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, wine-brown outside, white cream inside, margins flat, shortly tomentose outside, glabrous inside; female petals 4, -basally fused +basally fused , tube 2.5-3 mm long, 14-16 mm long, 8-12 mm wide, broadly ovate, apex acute, base truncate, fleshy, wine-brown outside, white cream inside, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; male flowers: stamens 150 to 250, in 10 to 12 rows, ca. 1 mm long, oblong; connective reduced or absent, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; female flowers: carpels free, 50 to 140, ovary 2-4 mm long, stigma globose, glabrous. Monocarps sessile, 4 to 9, 10-17 mm long, 7-11 mm in diameter, cylindrical, apex rounded, sparsely pubescent, verrucose, longitudinally 1 ribbed, brown when ripe; seeds 6 to 10 per monocarp, 7-10 mm long, 5-7 mm in diameter; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A central African species from Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea Gabon and Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from South, South-West and Littoral regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species from Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea Gabon and Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from South, South-West and Littoral regions. - -Habitat. -In primary or secondary lowland rain forests. Altitude: 200-1100 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +In primary or secondary lowland rain forests. Altitude: 200-1100 m a.s.l. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + assessed under the name - -U. vanderystii + +U. vanderystii , Least Concern (LC) ( -Cheek 2014e +Cheek 2014e ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvariopsis pedunculosa + +Notes. + + +Uvariopsis pedunculosa is easily distinguished in flower by the combination of globose flower buds and basally fused petals. -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) had not seen any fruiting material of the species (as - -U. vanderystii + +U. vanderystii ), but it has since become available. - - -Figure 136. - -Uvariopsis solheidii + + +Figure 136. + +Uvariopsis solheidii -A +A male inflorescence -B +B detail of female flower, 1 petal removed -C +C petal of female flower, inner view -D +D carpel, side and front views, detail of ovules -E +E male flower, 1 petal removed -F +F petal of male flower, inner view -G +G stamen, front and side views. - -Uvariopsis letestui + +Uvariopsis letestui Pellegr. (not present in Cameroon) -H +H flower -I +I petal of female flower, inner view -J +J female flower, all 4 petals removed -K +K carpel, front view and detail of ovules -L +L male flower, one petal removed -M +M stamen, front view -N +N fruits -O +O longitudinal section of a monocarp. - -Uvariopsis pedunculosa + +Uvariopsis pedunculosa (as - -U. vanderystii + +U. vanderystii ) -P +P female inflorescence -Q +Q female flower, one petal removed -R +R petal of female flower, inner view -S +S carpel, side view and detail of ovules -A +A from -Tisserant 2242 -B-G +Tisserant 2242 +B-G from -Tisserant 804 -H-M +Tisserant 804 +H-M from - -Halle + +Halle 3060 -N-O +N-O from - -Halle + +Halle 2975 -P-S +P-S from -Le Testu 8525 +Le Testu 8525 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b ; pl. 54, p. 299). - - -Figure 137. - -Uvariopsis pedunculosa + + +Figure 137. + +Uvariopsis pedunculosa -A +A base of trunk, note flower on long pedicel on ground -B +B leaf, upper side -C +C leaf base, upper side -D +D leaf base, lower side -E +E female inflorescence on trunk -F +F female flower -G +G male flower -H +H flower buds -I +I fruiting pedicel -J +J fruit -A, F -Couvreur 594 +A, F +Couvreur 594 , Gabon -B-D -Couvreur 1066 +B-D +Couvreur 1066 , Cameroon -E, G -Couvreur 878 +E, G +Couvreur 878 , Gabon -H -Couvreur 1173 +H +Couvreur 1173 , Mapubi, Cameroon -I, J -Couvreur 885 +I, J +Couvreur 885 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - - -Uvariopsis pedunculosa + + +Uvariopsis pedunculosa was placed in synonymy with - -U. dioica + +U. dioica in the second edition of the Flora of West Tropical Africa ( -Keay 1952 +Keay 1952 ). However, after careful examination of the type materials of both names, we conclude that - -U. pedunculosa + +U. pedunculosa is in fact conspecific with - -U. vanderystii + +U. vanderystii . Indeed, the type of - -U. pedunculosa + +U. pedunculosa ( -Zenker 3868 +Zenker 3868 ) has long flowering pedicels (up to 130 mm) and clearly globose flowers (as seen in the BR specimen [BR0000008824226]), while - -U. dioica + +U. dioica has pedicels up to 50 mm long and ovoid-conical flower buds ( - + Robyns and -Ghesquiere +Ghesquiere 1933 ; -Kenfack et al. 2003 +Kenfack et al. 2003 ). Given the priority rule, the name - -U. pedunculosa + +U. pedunculosa (1915, as - -Tetrastemma pedunculosum + +Tetrastemma pedunculosum Diels) should be retained over - -U. vanderystii + +U. vanderystii (1933). - -Specimens examined. - -Littoral Region + +Specimens examined. + +Littoral Region : - -Mapubi -30 km + +Mapubi +30 km before - + Edea on -Yaounde-Edea +Yaounde-Edea road -On +On forestry road -5 km +5 km direction to -Sanaga river +Sanaga river , -3.84°N +3.84°N , -10.38°E +10.38°E , - -28 February 2018 + +28 February 2018 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1173 (MPU,P,WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : -Elephant Mont +Elephant Mont , -2.79°N +2.79°N , -10.02°E +10.02°E , - -16 October 2001 + +16 October 2001 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. ELEX_15 (WAG); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -Onoyong +Onoyong , -2.52°N +2.52°N , -10.69°E +10.69°E , - -18 March 2001 + +18 March 2001 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. ONOX_182 (WAG); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -Onoyong +Onoyong , -2.52°N +2.52°N , -10.69°E +10.69°E , - -18 March 2001 + +18 March 2001 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. ONOX_274 (WAG); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -Mamelles Massif +Mamelles Massif , -2.56°N +2.56°N , -9.949°E +9.949°E , - -23 April 2001 + +23 April 2001 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 3242 (KRIBI,WAG); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1909 + +01 January 1909 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3868 (B,BM,BR,K,L,P). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : on forest trail north of -Ngomboku village +Ngomboku village , -4.91°N +4.91°N , -9.724°E +9.724°E , - -06 April 2016 + +06 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1063 (WAG,YA); on forest trail north of -Ngomboku village +Ngomboku village , -4.91°N +4.91°N , -9.730°E +9.730°E , - -06 April 2016 + +06 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1066 (WAG,YA); on trail through palm oil plantation -3 km +3 km before lava flow and -Seme Beach +Seme Beach hotel when coming from -Limbe +Limbe , -4.07°N +4.07°N , -9.085°E +9.085°E , - -18 October 2013 + +18 October 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 517 (WAG,YA); -Ajang +Ajang saprophyte plot, -4.76°N +4.76°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -01 December 1999 + +01 December 1999 , - -Gosline W.G. + +Gosline W.G. 244 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); - -Crete + +Crete du Nta Ali ( - -1266 m + +1266 m ) entre -cotes +cotes 1009 et 1202 - -30 km + +30 km SE Mamfe , -5.59°N +5.59°N , -9.502°E +9.502°E , - -19 June 1975 + +19 June 1975 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 13849 (P,YA); -Likomba-Pflanzung - -15-35 km +Likomba-Pflanzung + +15-35 km NE von Victoria [Limbe], -4.1°N +4.1°N , -9.333°E +9.333°E , - -03 December 1928 + +03 December 1928 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 10745 (B,K); - + Environs -de Matene +de Matene -RF -Takamanda - -32 km +RF +Takamanda + +32 km SW Akwaya , -6.25°N +6.25°N , -9.372°E +9.372°E , - -30 April 1987 + +30 April 1987 , - - -Satabie + + +Satabie B. 873 (YA); -Forest +Forest on the southern slope of -Mount +Mount above -Batoke +Batoke , -4.08°N +4.08°N , -9.1°E +9.1°E , - -29 December 1983 + +29 December 1983 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 2756 (MO,YA); -Takamanda Forest Reserve +Takamanda Forest Reserve , -6.21°N +6.21°N , -9.433°E +9.433°E , - -30 April 1987 + +30 April 1987 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 7364 (P); - -Massif du Ntali + +Massif du Ntali -crete +crete sommitale - -30 km + +30 km SE Mamfe , -5.58°N +5.58°N , -9.510°E +9.510°E , - -14 June 1982 + +14 June 1982 , - -Villiers J.-F. + +Villiers J.-F. 1427 (P,YA) diff --git a/data/50/24/5D/50245D2F19329D5C7F678F3C24262504.xml b/data/50/24/5D/50245D2F19329D5C7F678F3C24262504.xml index 0f774fee2d9..9f2873ba35c 100644 --- a/data/50/24/5D/50245D2F19329D5C7F678F3C24262504.xml +++ b/data/50/24/5D/50245D2F19329D5C7F678F3C24262504.xml @@ -1,180 +1,180 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Annona L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536, 1753 + + + +Annona L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536, 1753 - - -Guanabanus + + +Guanabanus = -Guanabanus +Guanabanus Mill. Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: 2, 1754. - -Type species. - - -Annona muricata + +Type species. + + +Annona muricata L. - -Description. -Trees, 1-10 m tall, d.b.h. 2-10 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 7-20 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, blade 6-25 cm long, 4-19 cm wide, broadly obovate or obovate to broadly elliptic to elliptic, apex rounded or obtuse or shortly emarginated, base subcordate to rounded, discolorous, whitish below or concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 7 to 16 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young and old leafless branches, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; flowering peduncle sometimes present, short; pedicel 10-25 mm long; in fruit 15-50 mm long; bracts 2, all basal, 1-5 mm long; sepals 3, valvate, free, 3-4 mm long, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate; petals free; outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, valvate, 10-15 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate; inner petals 3, valvate, 8-10 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate; stamens numerous (not counted), in 2 to 3 rows, 2-3 mm long, linear; connective discoid, shortly pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, numerous (not counted), ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous or pubescent. Fruit pseudosyncarpous, 20-50 mm long, 20-50 mm in diameter, obovoid to globose; monocarps sessile, completely fused between them, numerous (not counted); seed 1, 8-10 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid, irregular in shape; aril absent. - + +Description. +Trees, 1-10 m tall, d.b.h. 2-10 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 7-20 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, blade 6-25 cm long, 4-19 cm wide, broadly obovate or obovate to broadly elliptic to elliptic, apex rounded or obtuse or shortly emarginated, base subcordate to rounded, discolorous, whitish below or concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 7 to 16 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young and old leafless branches, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; flowering peduncle sometimes present, short; pedicel 10-25 mm long; in fruit 15-50 mm long; bracts 2, all basal, 1-5 mm long; sepals 3, valvate, free, 3-4 mm long, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate; petals free; outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, valvate, 10-15 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate; inner petals 3, valvate, 8-10 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate; stamens numerous (not counted), in 2 to 3 rows, 2-3 mm long, linear; connective discoid, shortly pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, numerous (not counted), ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous or pubescent. Fruit pseudosyncarpous, 20-50 mm long, 20-50 mm in diameter, obovoid to globose; monocarps sessile, completely fused between them, numerous (not counted); seed 1, 8-10 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid, irregular in shape; aril absent. + A mainly South American genus, one of the largest in -Annonaceae +Annonaceae with about 170 accepted species ( -Rainer 2001 +Rainer 2001 ). In Africa, there are between three or four native species, with numerous subspecies and varieties and of which the taxonomy remains complicated ( - + Robyns and -Ghesquiere +Ghesquiere 1934 ; -Sillans 1952 +Sillans 1952 ; -Le Thomas 1969c +Le Thomas 1969c ). - -Annona glabra + +Annona glabra -L. +L. is probably of South American origin ( -Le Thomas 1969b +Le Thomas 1969b , -1969c +1969c ) but is naturalized along the coast of West and Central Africa. In Cameroon it is also found in mangrove areas, but is little collected (e.g. -van der Burgt 130 +van der Burgt 130 (WAG)) We thus include it in the key, but do not provide a description. In addition, this genus contains the non-native edible species - -Annona squamosa + +Annona squamosa -L. +L. , - -A. muricata + +A. muricata -L. +L. and - -A. reticulata + +A. reticulata -L. +L. (from South America), all of which can be found in cultivation (not included in the descriptions) in Cameroon. - -Taxonomy. - + +Taxonomy. + no recent revision, but see -Le Thomas (1969c) +Le Thomas (1969c) , -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) . diff --git a/data/50/7E/19/507E192699A754A78DB0B8359757207F.xml b/data/50/7E/19/507E192699A754A78DB0B8359757207F.xml index 521f979ef6b..8032caa08ed 100644 --- a/data/50/7E/19/507E192699A754A78DB0B8359757207F.xml +++ b/data/50/7E/19/507E192699A754A78DB0B8359757207F.xml @@ -1,136 +1,136 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius fimbriolatus Buchholz & Peters in Peters, 1876: 121. + + + +Hyperolius fimbriolatus Buchholz & Peters in Peters, 1876: 121. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 8830 and ZMB 65178 (formerly part of ZMB 8830), "Limbareni am Ogowe" [ -Lambarene +Lambarene on the river -Ogooue +Ogooue (or Ogowe), -Moyen-Ogooue +Moyen-Ogooue Province, Gabon], coll. Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius olivaceus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius olivaceus Peters, 1876. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 , pl. 4, fig. 100 and 101) and partly redrawn in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 332, fig. 205). - + The name - -Rappia fimbriata + +Rappia fimbriata -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 : 153, pl. 4, figs 100, 101) is categorized as -nomen inquirendum +nomen inquirendum , "Name(s) unassigned to a living or extinct population" by -Frost (2021) +Frost (2021) . -Tornier (1896) +Tornier (1896) attributed the authorship of this name to "B e P" which refer to Buchholz and Peters instead of -"Dumeril +"Dumeril and Bibron" as claimed by -Frost (2021) +Frost (2021) . Tornier (l.c.) mentioned the type material as collected at "Gowe Limbareni", a writing error for "Limbareni am Ogowe [river]" ( -Peters 1876 +Peters 1876 ). However, Buchholz and Peters never together described a reed frog with the specific epithet " - -Rappia fimbriata + +Rappia fimbriata ". -Tornier's +Tornier's name - -Rappia fimbriata + +Rappia fimbriata does not meet the requirements of Art. 33.2 of the -'Code' +'Code' (ICZN 1999) for an -"emendation" +"emendation" . We therefore consider - -Rappia fimbriata + +Rappia fimbriata Tornier, 1896 as an incorrect subsequent spelling of the specific epithet -fimbriolata +fimbriolata Buchholz & Peters in Peters, 1876. diff --git a/data/50/FF/59/50FF5926A5288FA3E1E02D0FC0A77824.xml b/data/50/FF/59/50FF5926A5288FA3E1E02D0FC0A77824.xml index 9e7848730d6..80651cbc04b 100644 --- a/data/50/FF/59/50FF5926A5288FA3E1E02D0FC0A77824.xml +++ b/data/50/FF/59/50FF5926A5288FA3E1E02D0FC0A77824.xml @@ -1,248 +1,248 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Xylopia pynaertii De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -Ser +Ser . 5, 3(1): 79, 1909 - - -Fig. 146 -; Map 18H + + +Fig. 146 +; Map 18H - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . Equateur; Eala, - -Pynaert L.A.E.J. + +Pynaert L.A.E.J. 567 , -15 Oct 1906 +15 Oct 1906 : -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Johnson and Murray (2018) +Johnson and Murray (2018) , p. 201: BR[BR0000024941426]; isolectotypes: BR[BR 0000008825339, BR 0000008825346] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, up to 35 m tall, d.b.h. up to 40 cm; -buttresses present, ca. 0.5 m tall, upper bark red, rough, scaly. +buttresses present, ca. 0.5 m tall, upper bark red, rough, scaly. Old branches glabrous, -young branches pubescent, the hairs 0.4-1.5 mm long +young branches pubescent, the hairs 0.4-1.5 mm long . Leaves: petiole 1-3 mm long, 1 mm wide, pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 3.6-8.7 cm long, 1.2-2.3 cm wide, lanceolate, ovate or elliptic, -apex acute to obtuse +apex acute to obtuse , base cuneate, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous or occasionally concolorous; midrib sunken, above glabrous to pubescent when young, glabrous to pubescent when old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 8 to 13 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle ca. 1 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 4-5 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 3-24 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; bracts 2, evenly spaced, 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally to -1/2 +½/2 fused, forming a cup, 2-3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 15.2-20.5 mm long, 2.4-3 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute to obtuse, base broad and concave, light yellow to white, sericeous outside, pubescent but glabrous towards the base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 12.3-16.8 mm long, 2.2-3.2 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, light yellow to white, pubescent with base glabrous on both sides; stamens ca. 140, in 4 to 5 rows, ca. 1 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels 9 to 11, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigmas connivent, linear, 2.5-3.8 mm long, pubescent. Monocarps sessile, or stipitate with the stipe 2-8 mm long, 4-6 mm in diameter; monocarps 4 to 8, 26-48 mm long, 13-18 mm wide, -obovoid to oblongoid +obovoid to oblongoid , apex rounded, glabrous, verrucose, wrinkled when dried, green outside, endocarp red; seeds 5 to 6 per monocarp, -in two rows +in two rows , 9-13 mm long, 6-7 mm wide, ellipsoid to flattened ellipsoid; - + sarcotesta white to grayish blue -in vivo +in vivo ; aril absent. - -Distribution. -Sparsely occurring from eastern Nigeria to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from two collections in the South and Central regions. + +Distribution. +Sparsely occurring from eastern Nigeria to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from two collections in the South and Central regions. - -Habitat. -A rare and little known species; in primary rain forest and semi-deciduous forests. Altitude 20-200 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare and little known species; in primary rain forest and semi-deciduous forests. Altitude 20-200 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019b +Cosiaux et al. 2019b d). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -Materials + +Uses in Cameroon. + +Materials : wood for weapons, tools ( -Tessmann 1913 +Tessmann 1913 ). - -Notes. - - -Xylopia pynaertii + +Notes. + + +Xylopia pynaertii is distinguished by the scaly bright reddish brown upper bark, the long dense hairs of the young branches and lower leaf surfaces, the relatively small leaves (3.6-8.7 cm long), and the short wide monocarps with seeds in two rows. - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Pont Kelle + +Pont Kelle ( - -20 km + +20 km N -d'Eseka +d'Eseka ), -3.65°N +3.65°N , -10.78°E +10.78°E , - -09 December 1973 + +09 December 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12317 (K,P,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : -Massif de Ngovayang village -de Atog Boga +Massif de Ngovayang village +de Atog Boga , -3.15°N +3.15°N , -10.29°E +10.29°E , - -30 August 2015 + +30 August 2015 , - + Droissart -V. 2049 +V. 2049 (BRLU,P) diff --git a/data/51/00/37/5100371CFE4D0F548E0840C4C1F3D8FA.xml b/data/51/00/37/5100371CFE4D0F548E0840C4C1F3D8FA.xml index 230b19792a5..91a74f509ad 100644 --- a/data/51/00/37/5100371CFE4D0F548E0840C4C1F3D8FA.xml +++ b/data/51/00/37/5100371CFE4D0F548E0840C4C1F3D8FA.xml @@ -1,445 +1,445 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Isolona pleurocarpa Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 485, 1907 + + + +Isolona pleurocarpa Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 485, 1907 - - -Fig. 38 -; Map 5F + + +Fig. 38 +; Map 5F - - -= Isolona leucantha + + += Isolona leucantha Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 484, 1907. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Bipindi, Zenker G.A. 3038, Apr 1904: holotype: B[B 10 0154212]; isotypes: BM[BM000546385]; BR[BR0000008802644]; COI[COI00077204]; E[E00259306]; G[G00011566]; GOET[GOET005681]; HBG[HBG518922]; K[K000199011]; L[L-0182762]; M[M0089224]; MO[M0089224]; P[P00363267]; S[S-G-7462]; WAG[WAG0000090]; WU[WU0025864]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Bipindi, - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3217 , -Jul 1904 +Jul 1904 : -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0154211]; isotypes BR[BR0000008498991]; G[G00011576 G00011761]; K[K000198837]; S[S10-21236]; WU[WU0025885] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 15-30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 60 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, trunk fluted. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches glabrous. +young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 4-12 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, glabrous, -grooved towards the base, blade inserted on the side of the petiole +grooved towards the base, blade inserted on the side of the petiole ; blade 8.5-15.5 cm long, 3-6 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 1-1.5 cm long, base decurrent to cuneate, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib -raised above +raised above , above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 12 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 1-2 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 30 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 3 to 7, several basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bracts ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bracts ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, green, -glabrous outside, glabrous inside +glabrous outside, glabrous inside , margins flat; petals basally fused, tube 6-15 mm long, red, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal; lobes 10-23 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, bright green-white to yellow, -margins wavy, glabrous outside, glabrous inside +margins wavy, glabrous outside, glabrous inside , spreading horizontally; stamens numerous, in 3 to 4 rows, ca. 2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, yellow; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, ca. 2 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, glabrous. Fruit syncarpous, sessile, ca. 50 mm long, ca. 40 mm in diameter, globose, -apex rounded, glabrous, rugulose, longitudinally 6-8 ribbed, green when unripe +apex rounded, glabrous, rugulose, longitudinally 6-8 ribbed, green when unripe ; seeds not counted, 8-10 mm long, 5-7 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -Known from Nigeria and Cameroon; in Cameroon known from the South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +Known from Nigeria and Cameroon; in Cameroon known from the South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -An infrequent species; in lowland rain forests on non-inundated soils. Altitude 0-550 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +An infrequent species; in lowland rain forests on non-inundated soils. Altitude 0-550 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + Avom ( -van Andel 4177 +van Andel 4177 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Endangered (EN) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019v +Cosiaux et al. 2019v ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Isolona pleurocarpa + +Notes. + + +Isolona pleurocarpa is distinguished by the combination of these characters: young leaves glabrous, leaf blade inserted on the side of the petiole and decurrent to narrowly cuneate at base, midrib proximally depressed above, corolla lobes narrowly ovate to ovate with a narrowed base and an acute apex, undulate-wavy on the margins when dried. - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - + NE of -Mt Elephant +Mt Elephant ca - - -20 km + + +20 km SE of Kribi , -2.8°N +2.8°N , -10.03°E +10.03°E , - -10 February 1970 + +10 February 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6298 (WAG); mountain chain -Ngovoyang -42 km +Ngovoyang +42 km in forest from -Bikiliki village +Bikiliki village situated - -between Bipindi and Lolodorf + +between Bipindi and Lolodorf , -3.18°N +3.18°N , -10.53°E +10.53°E , - -19 February 2012 + +19 February 2012 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 402 (WAG,YA); Colline Nkolo Manga ( - -20 km + +20 km SE Kribi ), -2.95°N +2.95°N , -9.916°E +9.916°E , - -16 April 1968 + +16 April 1968 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 9341 (P,WAG); Elephant Mont, -2.8°N +2.8°N , -10.01°E +10.01°E , - -22 October 2001 + +22 October 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 4177 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , -1895 +1895 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 1716 (B,G,M,P,WAG); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1918 + +01 January 1918 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 22 (P,WAG); Mbiave, -3.21°N +3.21°N , -10.61°E +10.61°E , - -01 January 1913 + +01 January 1913 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 267 (A,B,BR,C,G,M,MO,U,WAG); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 April 1904 + +01 April 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3038 (B,COI,G,K,L,M,MO,P,S,WAG); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 July 1904 + +01 July 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3217 (B,BR,G,K,L,M,S,WAG); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1908 + +01 January 1908 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3433 (BR,COI,G,G,L,M,M,MO,P,S); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1908 + +01 January 1908 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3540 (G,K,L,M,M,MO); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1909 + +01 January 1909 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3921 (B,BR,COI,COI,G,L,M,M,MO,P,S); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1913 + +01 January 1913 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 4704 (BM,BR,G,K,L,M,P,S); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.06°N +3.06°N , -10.38°E +10.38°E , - -01 November 1919 + +01 November 1919 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 95 (BM). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Southern Bakundu Forest -3 km +Southern Bakundu Forest +3 km from Kindongi Camp, -4.55°N +4.55°N , -9.416°E +9.416°E , - -02 May 1972 + +02 May 1972 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 9784 (B,BR,C,H,K,LD,M,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.06°N +5.06°N , -8.783°E +8.783°E , - -13 April 1978 + +13 April 1978 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 349 (K) diff --git a/data/51/9D/33/519D33B7682516EC713E6633761F4785.xml b/data/51/9D/33/519D33B7682516EC713E6633761F4785.xml index c131e654b5f..36bc3f7510c 100644 --- a/data/51/9D/33/519D33B7682516EC713E6633761F4785.xml +++ b/data/51/9D/33/519D33B7682516EC713E6633761F4785.xml @@ -1,42 +1,41 @@ - - - -Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique - -1886 - -30 + +1886 + +30 - -131 -215 + +131 +215 - -http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf -journal article -3923 -33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 +journal article +3923 Genre -RHINOMYRMEX +RHINOMYRMEX n. g. @@ -45,9 +44,9 @@ Genre Je crois devoir separer du genre Camponotus la fourmi sur laquelle est basee ce genre. La forme de son epistome l'en separe a aussi bon droit que les caracteres qui separent le genre -Sima +Sima du genre -Pseudomyrma +Pseudomyrma , et l'immense genre Camponotus ne doit pas etre encore complique d'elements aussi disparates. @@ -56,11 +55,11 @@ ne doit pas etre encore complique d'elements aussi disparates. [[ worker ]] (minor?) Les aretes frontales sont distantes, fort divergentes, mais moins que chez le genre -Mayria +Mayria et encore distinctement courbees en S. Vue de cote, la tete est basse derriere, haute vers les aretes frontales, a partir du milieu desquelles la face est un peu raccourcie (un peu analogue au genre -Colobopsis +Colobopsis ) sans etre precisement tronquee. L'epistome proemine en avant presque en forme de nez ou de bec tres court. Il est court, large, fortement carene, fortement voute longitudinalement et transversalement, ou plutot conique, ou mieux encore triedre. Aux deux tiers de sa longueur, a partir du bord posterieur, il est presque brise a angle droit au milieu (en realite il y forme cependant une courbe) et de la sur presque toute sa largeur, jusque pres des angles antero-lateraux. Son tiers anterieur est donc comme tronque (analogue au genre -Sima +Sima ) ou plutot reflechi en dessous et meme un peu en arriere et vient tomber presque perpendiculairement sur la bouche. La carene mediane de l'epistome se continue aussi sur le tiers anterieur reflechi de l'organe. Le tiers anterieur de cette carene forme la pointe du bec qui est constitue d'autre part par la forte convexite transversale presque conique de l'epistome. Du reste identique au genre Camponotus . diff --git a/data/52/6A/EB/526AEB37B85EBD263BE2353A43BD8484.xml b/data/52/6A/EB/526AEB37B85EBD263BE2353A43BD8484.xml index f0c3c7c9107..c09578a642f 100644 --- a/data/52/6A/EB/526AEB37B85EBD263BE2353A43BD8484.xml +++ b/data/52/6A/EB/526AEB37B85EBD263BE2353A43BD8484.xml @@ -1,207 +1,207 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris festivus A. Adams, 1854 + + + +Triphoris festivus A. Adams, 1854 - - -Figure 4 + + +Figure 4 - - -Triphoris festivus -Adams 1854 + + +Triphoris festivus +Adams 1854 : 278, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Port Lincoln, Australia. +Port Lincoln, Australia. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196559, designated by -Marshall (1983) +Marshall (1983) (coll. H. Cuming). - -Paralectotype + +Paralectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196560: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Port Lincoln, -Australia +Australia (coll. H. Cuming) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + T. -testa +testa pyramidali, basi -plana -fusca +plana +fusca , -albida +albida , fasciis fuscis interruptis, transversis, -ornata +ornata ; anfractibus planis, cingulis duabus granorum instructis; interstitiis valde punctatis. - -Hab. Port Lincoln. Mus. Cuming + +Hab. Port Lincoln. Mus. Cuming . -A small prettily-marked species, with two rows of granules on each whorl, and the interstices deeply punctured. +A small prettily-marked species, with two rows of granules on each whorl, and the interstices deeply punctured. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Pyramidal shell with a flat dark base, whitish with dark interrupted spiral bands; flat whorls with two rows of granules; interstices deeply punctured. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Pyramidal shell with a flat dark base, whitish with dark interrupted spiral bands; flat whorls with two rows of granules; interstices deeply punctured. - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype and -paralectotype -3.2 mm +paralectotype +3.2 mm and -4.4 mm +4.4 mm high, respectively, but both specimens are subadults without a fully developed last whorl. Shell conical with flat sides. -Type +Type specimens of eight whorls, an underestimate due to their subadult stage. Each whorl bears two main spiral cords with well-defined tubercles; from the sixth whorl, a fine cord runs between them. Orthocline axial ribs are present and strong. The peristome, the sinuses, the siphonal canal and the base are missing in both -type +type specimens. The -lectotype +lectotype bears the last whorl and half of the protoconch which is clearly multispiral, adorned by two spiral keels and brownish in colour. The teleoconch has a white background. Beginning on the third whorl, brown blotches are present on the first spiral cord. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + In the same box, a third vial is present with a small worn specimen which is not this species, as already noted by Peter Dance in a handwritten annotation in 1965. The -lectotype +lectotype inventory number -16559 in -Marshall (1983) +16559 in +Marshall (1983) is a mistyping. - - -Figure 4. - -Triphoris festivus + + +Figure 4. + +Triphoris festivus A. Adams, 1851, Port Lincoln, S. Australia, coll. H. Cuming. -A-F -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-F +Lectotype +NHMUK 196559: front ( -A-B +A-B ), side ( -C +C ), back ( -D +D ), protoconch ( -E-F +E-F ). -G -Paralectotype +G +Paralectotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 196560: front ( -G +G ). -H +H Original labels. Scale bars: -A-D +A-D , -G +G : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -E, F +E, F : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm . diff --git a/data/54/05/C4/5405C4E2E4AB9CDC4DE276B49F11BE88.xml b/data/54/05/C4/5405C4E2E4AB9CDC4DE276B49F11BE88.xml index fe03e75b11a..def769809cc 100644 --- a/data/54/05/C4/5405C4E2E4AB9CDC4DE276B49F11BE88.xml +++ b/data/54/05/C4/5405C4E2E4AB9CDC4DE276B49F11BE88.xml @@ -1,60 +1,60 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 3. -Gymnogryllus unexpectus trusmadi Gorochov, 2011 -Fig. 9 -A-C +Gymnogryllus unexpectus trusmadi Gorochov, 2011 +Fig. 9 +A-C - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + The understory can be filled with the loud male calling song of this large cricket during dusk (around 7 pm). The male lives in a burrow and produces loud and high-pitched (peak frequency = 4.2 kHz) trilling (mean pulse intervals = 9.1 ms) calls. As they can be quite abundant, the amount of noise produced can be very loud and heard a distance away. Specimens from Kuala Belalong resemble the images and description by -Gorochov (2011) +Gorochov (2011) and identification was verified by A.V. Gorochov. diff --git a/data/54/36/85/543685EE7AE35D0A84D0510128ECEBEC.xml b/data/54/36/85/543685EE7AE35D0A84D0510128ECEBEC.xml index 0bfe1e32480..57b5e35b65a 100644 --- a/data/54/36/85/543685EE7AE35D0A84D0510128ECEBEC.xml +++ b/data/54/36/85/543685EE7AE35D0A84D0510128ECEBEC.xml @@ -1,111 +1,111 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius udjidjiensis Ahl, 1931a: 97. + + + +Hyperolius udjidjiensis Ahl, 1931a: 97. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 36101, -"Udjidji" +"Udjidji" , [Ujiji, Kigoma Province, Tanzania], coll. Paul -Hoesemann +Hoesemann . - -Paratype. - + +Paratype. + ZMB 85832, "Kibwezi, Britisch-Ost-Afrika" [Kibwezi Division, Makueni County, Kenya], coll. Richard Fritz Paul -Huebner +Huebner [later Huebner], 5.III. 1906. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius mariae + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius mariae Barbour & Loveridge, 1928. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 370, fig. 246). For -Huebner's +Huebner's activities in (British) East Africa see remarks on - -Hyperolius pulchromarmoratus + +Hyperolius pulchromarmoratus ; for -Hoesemann +Hoesemann , see remarks on - -H. argentovittis + +H. argentovittis . diff --git a/data/54/5B/C3/545BC38872155193BA2F3B297E8752D7.xml b/data/54/5B/C3/545BC38872155193BA2F3B297E8752D7.xml index 1fa14b12e2a..cc850ccc2fc 100644 --- a/data/54/5B/C3/545BC38872155193BA2F3B297E8752D7.xml +++ b/data/54/5B/C3/545BC38872155193BA2F3B297E8752D7.xml @@ -1,135 +1,135 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Trichosia (Mouffetina) expolita (Coquillett, 1900) + + + +Trichosia (Mouffetina) expolita (Coquillett, 1900) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -abdita +abdita (Johannsen, 1912); = -clavata +clavata (Garrett, 1925); = - -filispina + +filispina Menzel & Mohrig, 1997. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Menzel and Mohrig (1997) +Menzel and Mohrig (1997) : 32 [as -Trichosia (Mouffetina) filispina +Trichosia (Mouffetina) filispina ]; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 256 [as -Trichosia (Mouffetina) filispina +Trichosia (Mouffetina) filispina under -Trichosia (Mouffetina) expolita +Trichosia (Mouffetina) expolita ]; -Vilkamaa et al. (2013) +Vilkamaa et al. (2013) : 25 [as - -Mouffetina expolita + +Mouffetina expolita ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (1997) +Menzel and Mohrig (1997) : 32; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 551 [both as -Trichosia (Mouffetina) filispina +Trichosia (Mouffetina) filispina ]; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 256 [as -Trichosia (Mouffetina) expolita +Trichosia (Mouffetina) expolita ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • Finnmark; -Sor-Varanger +Sor-Varanger , Pasvik Valley near lake Vaggatem (= 'Pasvik-Tal bei -Vaggatem' +Vaggatem' ; = 'Pasvik Valley near -Vaggatem' +Vaggatem' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: without data. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: without data. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/55/4B/D6/554BD65EDEF8901726708EB1CD6A964F.xml b/data/55/4B/D6/554BD65EDEF8901726708EB1CD6A964F.xml index 0b7913ba108..f6491097237 100644 --- a/data/55/4B/D6/554BD65EDEF8901726708EB1CD6A964F.xml +++ b/data/55/4B/D6/554BD65EDEF8901726708EB1CD6A964F.xml @@ -1,139 +1,139 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Afroguatteria Boutique, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 21: 104, 1951 - -Type species. - - -Afroguatteria bequaertii + +Type species. + + +Afroguatteria bequaertii (De Wild.) Boutique. - -Description. -Same as species. -A genus of lianas with three species from Central Africa, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon and Angola (Cabinda); one species in Cameroon, endemic. - + +Description. +Same as species. +A genus of lianas with three species from Central Africa, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon and Angola (Cabinda); one species in Cameroon, endemic. + This genus was phylogenetically validated ( -Guo et al. 2017b +Guo et al. 2017b ). - -Taxonomy. - + +Taxonomy. + no revision has yet been published, but see -Boutique (1951b) +Boutique (1951b) and -Paiva (1966) +Paiva (1966) . diff --git a/data/55/5E/78/555E7885FD3734199128920C1C3A02E3.xml b/data/55/5E/78/555E7885FD3734199128920C1C3A02E3.xml index 7146007b9b9..1e8a19b4139 100644 --- a/data/55/5E/78/555E7885FD3734199128920C1C3A02E3.xml +++ b/data/55/5E/78/555E7885FD3734199128920C1C3A02E3.xml @@ -1,326 +1,326 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariodendron angustifolium (Engl. & Diels) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58, 1930 + + + +Uvariodendron angustifolium (Engl. & Diels) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58, 1930 - - -Fig. 120 -; Map 15B + + +Fig. 120 +; Map 15B - - -≡ Uvaria angustifolia + + +≡ Uvaria angustifolia Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 295, 1899. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South-West Region +South-West Region ; -Johann-Albrechtshoehe +Johann-Albrechtshohe [Kumba], - -Staudt A. + +Staudt A. 742a , -20 Mar 1896 +20 Mar 1896 ; -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0153115] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 3-12 m tall, d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous to pubescent. Leaves: petiole 3-7.5 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous to pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; -blade 10-19.9 cm long, 3-5.8 cm wide, narrowly elliptic +blade 10-19.9 cm long, 3-5.8 cm wide, narrowly elliptic , apex acute to acuminate, acumen 1.1-1.4 cm long, base acute to cuneate, subcoriaceous, below glabrous to pubescent at base, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, -lemon-scented when crushed +lemon-scented when crushed ; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous to pubescent at base when young and old; secondary veins 8 to 14 pairs per side, tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; -pedicel 0-6 mm long +pedicel 0-6 mm long , 2-3 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit ca. 5 mm long, ca. 3.5 mm in diameter; bracts 2 to 6, several basal and one upper towards the middle of pedicel, basal bracts 2-3 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; upper bract 6-11 mm long, 9-15 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, imbricate at the middle, 9-13 mm long, 9-13 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 15-21 mm long, 9-15 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 15-22 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 200 to 300, in 10 to 15 rows, 3-3.5 mm long, narrowly oblong; connective discoid; staminodes absent; carpels free, 7 to 30, ovary 3.5-4.5 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, densely pubescent. Monocarps shortly stipitate, stipes 1-3 mm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 10, 23-40 mm long, 17-30 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to globose, yellow when ripe emitting strong lemon smell; seeds 9 to 18 per monocarp, 21-28 mm long, ca. 10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to oblong; aril absent. - - -Figure 120. - -Uvariodendron connivens + + +Figure 120. + +Uvariodendron connivens -A +A leaf -B +B flower, two outer and one inner petal removed -C +C outer petal inner view -D +D stamen, front view. - -Uvariodendron augustifolium + +Uvariodendron augustifolium -E +E leaves -F +F flower, semi top view -G +G flower, bottom view showing bracts -H +H flower, bottom view, bracts removed -I +I outer petal, outer view -J +J stamen, front view -K +K carpel, front view and detail of ovules -A-D +A-D from -Mann 1159 -A-K +Mann 1159 +A-K from -Vigne 1610 +Vigne 1610 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 51, p. 281). - -Distribution. -A species with a disjunct distribution in West Africa (Ghana, Ivory Coast) and Central Africa (Nigeria, Cameroon); in Cameroon, known from the South-West region. + +Distribution. +A species with a disjunct distribution in West Africa (Ghana, Ivory Coast) and Central Africa (Nigeria, Cameroon); in Cameroon, known from the South-West region. - -Habitat. -A rare species, only collected five times in Cameroon, the last collection from 1987. In lowland primary or secondary rain forest. Altitude 200-400 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species, only collected five times in Cameroon, the last collection from 1987. In lowland primary or secondary rain forest. Altitude 200-400 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvariodendron angustifolium + +Notes. + + +Uvariodendron angustifolium is distinguished by its narrowly elliptic and relatively small leaves (13-16 cm -versus +versus > 16 cm) compared to the other species in Cameroon. - + Two collections, -Thomas 6087 +Thomas 6087 & -7018 +7018 , record that this species emits a strong-lemon scent from the leaves when fresh, which is also recorded in -Uvariodendron molundense var. citrata +Uvariodendron molundense var. citrata Le Thomas, a variety endemic to Gabon ( -Le Thomas 1969b +Le Thomas 1969b ) and in - -Uvariopsis citrata + +Uvariopsis citrata Couvreur & Niangadouma ( -Couvreur and Niangadouma 2016 +Couvreur and Niangadouma 2016 ). - -Specimens examined. - -South-West Region + +Specimens examined. + +South-West Region : - + Between Bafia and Likoko, -4.37°N +4.37°N , -9.324°E +9.324°E , - -05 February 1958 + +05 February 1958 , - -Keay R.W.J. + +Keay R.W.J. 37524 (K); Kumba, -4.63°N +4.63°N , -9.416°E +9.416°E , -1896 +1896 , - -Staudt A. + +Staudt A. 642 (K); -Johann-Albrechtshoehe +Johann-Albrechtshohe [Kumba] area -4.16°N +4.16°N , -9.2°E +9.2°E , - -28 March 1896 + +28 March 1896 , - -Staudt A. + +Staudt A. 742 (B,K); -Lake Barombi Kumba +Lake Barombi Kumba , -4.64°N +4.64°N , -9.45°E +9.45°E , - -01 April 1986 + +01 April 1986 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 6087 (YA); Along the road -between Konye and Bakole +between Konye and Bakole , -4.91°N +4.91°N , -9.466°E +9.466°E , - -25 May 1987 + +25 May 1987 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 7018 (YA) diff --git a/data/55/9C/18/559C18F743EA2C280A9617AE034343E9.xml b/data/55/9C/18/559C18F743EA2C280A9617AE034343E9.xml index 2afebfa4924..1acf44ccd8b 100644 --- a/data/55/9C/18/559C18F743EA2C280A9617AE034343E9.xml +++ b/data/55/9C/18/559C18F743EA2C280A9617AE034343E9.xml @@ -1,210 +1,210 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariopsis sessiliflora (Mildbr. & Diels) Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 322, 1933 + + + +Uvariopsis sessiliflora (Mildbr. & Diels) Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 322, 1933 - - -Map 16G + + +Map 16G - - -≡ Tetrastemma sessiliflorum + + +≡ Tetrastemma sessiliflorum Mildbr. & Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53. 440, 1915. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -East Region +East Region ; Bezirk -Lomie +Lomie , im grossen Dscha-Bogen, - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 5239 , 1911: -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 015312]; isotype: HBG[HBG502485] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, height unknown, d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots or buttresses not observed. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; -blade 12-18 cm long, 4-6 cm wide +blade 12-18 cm long, 4-6 cm wide , elliptic to obovate, apex acute, acumen 0.5-0.8 cm long, base acute to obtuse, papyraceous, below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above densely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, below densely pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 10 to 11 pairs per side, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals unisexual [?, only female flowers known], monoecious [?]; inflorescences cauliflorous. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, -globose in bud +globose in bud , 2 to 3 per inflorescence, -female pedicels 1-3 mm long +female pedicels 1-3 mm long , -1-2 mm in diameter +1-2 mm in diameter , pubescent; in fruit unknown, bracts 2 to 3, all basal or towards the lower half of pedicel, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; female sepals 2, valvate, free, 2-4 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; female petals 4, free, 7-16 mm long, 6-8 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent and sericeous towards margins inside; male flowers unknown; staminodes unknown; female flowers: carpels free, number unknown, ovary 2-3 mm long, stigma unknown,. -Monocarps stipitate, 1 seen, ca. 18 mm long +Monocarps stipitate, 1 seen, ca. 18 mm long , ca. 13 mm in diameter, globose, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, color unknown; seeds 3 to 4 per monocarp, ca. 8 mm long, ca. 6 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -endemic to Cameroon, known from the South region. + +Distribution. +endemic to Cameroon, known from the South region. - -Habitat. -Only known from the type specimen; in primary lowland rain forests. Altitude: ca. 600 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +Only known from the type specimen; in primary lowland rain forests. Altitude: ca. 600 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated (but probably Critically Endangered). + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated (but probably Critically Endangered). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvariopsis sessiliflora + +Notes. + + +Uvariopsis sessiliflora is a poorly known species, but is distinguished by its subsessile flowers (pedicel shorter than 3 mm) and globose flower buds. Subsessile flowers are also found in - -U. citrata + +U. citrata ( -Couvreur and Niangadouma 2016 +Couvreur and Niangadouma 2016 ), but this latter species has longer leaves (31-50 vs 12-18 cm) with a characteristic lemon scent (not reported by Mildbraed for - -U. sessiliflora + +U. sessiliflora ) and conical flower buds (versus globose) - + The latest phylogenetic studies of - -Uvariopsis + +Uvariopsis suggest that - -U. sessiliflora + +U. sessiliflora is conspecific with - -U. dioica + +U. dioica , and the former name could be synonymized with the later (Dagallier et al. in prep). diff --git a/data/56/03/2F/56032FDC1A4959369262AAE5D6F3FD83.xml b/data/56/03/2F/56032FDC1A4959369262AAE5D6F3FD83.xml index ad4a02017a1..0586dbb2e45 100644 --- a/data/56/03/2F/56032FDC1A4959369262AAE5D6F3FD83.xml +++ b/data/56/03/2F/56032FDC1A4959369262AAE5D6F3FD83.xml @@ -1,120 +1,120 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia strenua (Winnertz, 1867) + + + +Bradysia strenua (Winnertz, 1867) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -annulata + +annulata absoloni (Bezzi, 1911); = -ardua +ardua (Grzegorzek, 1884); = -watsoni +watsoni Colless, 1962. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Broadley et al. (2018) +Broadley et al. (2018) : 230 [as - -Bradysia strenua + +Bradysia strenua ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Mohrig and Menzel (1993) +Mohrig and Menzel (1993) : 283; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 142; -Broadley et al. (2018) +Broadley et al. (2018) : 229 [all as - -Bradysia strenua + +Bradysia strenua ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/56/6F/0A/566F0A9E50A97AED8FE6EB355393E059.xml b/data/56/6F/0A/566F0A9E50A97AED8FE6EB355393E059.xml index ba25ccbc58d..13550bc8ee2 100644 --- a/data/56/6F/0A/566F0A9E50A97AED8FE6EB355393E059.xml +++ b/data/56/6F/0A/566F0A9E50A97AED8FE6EB355393E059.xml @@ -1,705 +1,705 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Xylopia quintasii Pierre ex Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 62, 1901 + + + +Xylopia quintasii Pierre ex Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 62, 1901 - - -Fig. 150 -; Map 18I + + +Fig. 150 +; Map 18I - - -= Xylopia striata + + += Xylopia striata Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 160, 1904. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Bipindi, Zenker G.A. 2663, Jan 1903: lectotype, here designated by -Johnson and Murray (2018) +Johnson and Murray (2018) , p. 68: B[B100153156]; isolectotypes: BM[BM000511005, right hand portion of sheet]; K[K001096587]; P[P00169150, P00169151]. - -= Xylopia lanepoolei + += Xylopia lanepoolei Sprague & Hutch., Kew Bull. Misc. Inform.: 160, 1916. Type. Sierra Leone. Western Area, Headquarters District, Heddles Farm, -Lane-Poole C.E. 210 +Lane-Poole C.E. 210 , Apr 1914: lectotype, designated by -Johnson and Murray (2018) +Johnson and Murray (2018) , p. 69: K[K000380211]; isolectotype: K[spirit collection 15057.00]. - -= Polyalthia mayumbensis + += Polyalthia mayumbensis Exell, J. Bot. Suppl. 4: 64, 1926. Type. Angola. Cabinda, Buco Zau, Mayumbe, -Gossweiler J. 6845 +Gossweiler J. 6845 , 28 Nov 1916: holotype: BM[BM 000511084]; isotype: COI[COI 00004887]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Sao Tome and Principe + + +Sao Tome and Principe . Insel - + St. -Thome +Thome , bei Angolares, - -Quintas F. + +Quintas F. 3 , -Jan 1886 +Jan 1886 : -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Johnson and Murray (2018) +Johnson and Murray (2018) , p. 68: K[K000199059]; isolectotype: COI[COI00004887] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 10-42 m tall, d.b.h. up to 75 cm; -buttresses present, narrow and thin. +buttresses present, narrow and thin. Old branches glabrous, young branches glabrous to sparsely pubescent, the hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long. Leaves: petiole 3-7 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 6-11.9 cm long, 2.6-5.5 cm wide, -obovate to oblanceolate, occasionally elliptic +obovate to oblanceolate, occasionally elliptic , apex acuminate, acumen 0.2-0.6 cm long, base cuneate and decurrent, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young, glabrous to sparsely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolourous, often tan-colored below; midrib sunken, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 7 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate or old leafless branches, axillary, peduncle sometimes present, 2.6-2.8 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 7 per inflorescence; pedicel 7-9 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 8-19 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts (2)3(4), evenly spaced, 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free to basally fused, ca. 2 mm long, 2-1 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate, green, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 8-15 mm long, 1.8-2.8 mm wide at base, ligulate, -apex obtuse +apex obtuse , base broad and concave, cream to light green, pubescent outside, pubescent and glabrous towards the base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 7.1-13.2 mm long, 0.7-1.5 mm wide, linear, -apex obtuse, base broad and concave, lacking an internal tooth overhanging the concavity, with fleshy glandlike margins +apex obtuse, base broad and concave, lacking an internal tooth overhanging the concavity, with fleshy glandlike margins , cream to light green, pubescent outside, pubescent but glabrous towards the base inside; stamens 50 to 80, in 3 to 4 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective apex conical, glabrous; carpels 3 to 5, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigmas separate, clavate, ca. 0.5 mm long, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 7-11 mm long, 2-4 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 4, 35-64 mm long, 7-10 mm wide, narrowly oblongoid, apex with a beak 1.5-4 mm long, glabrous, obliquely striate, occasionally verrucose when dried, slightly constricted around seeds, green outside tinged with brown, endocarp green; seeds 3(5) monocarp, -in a single row +in a single row , 10-13 mm long, 6-7 mm wide, ellipsoid; -sarcotesta absent; aril present, fimbriate, extending over the length of the seed, membranous, red to deep orange. +sarcotesta absent; aril present, fimbriate, extending over the length of the seed, membranous, red to deep orange. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + A widespread species in West and Central Africa, from Sierra Leone to northwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo and south to northern Angola, also on the island of -Sao -Tome +Sao +Tome ; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, Littoral, South-West and West regions. - -Habitat. -A locally common species in primary lowland rain forest on a variety of soils, occasionally in secondary forest or rarely in inundated forest. Altitude: 0-200(680) m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A locally common species in primary lowland rain forest on a variety of soils, occasionally in secondary forest or rarely in inundated forest. Altitude: 0-200(680) m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + mbonba ( -Yaounde +Yaounde , -Letouzey 5510 +Letouzey 5510 ), -munjie +munjie , -monjie +monjie , -sange +sange , sangi (Bibaya); nom akwi; muomba ( -Yaounde +Yaounde , -de Wilde 1320 +de Wilde 1320 ), -mvǔ'ma +mvu'ma (Fang, -Tessmann 760 +Tessmann 760 ; -Tessmann 1913 +Tessmann 1913 ), mwomba. - -IUCN conservation status. -Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019g). + +IUCN conservation status. +Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019g). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + The short blunt petals and fimbriate orange aril of - -Xylopia quintasii + +Xylopia quintasii are shared with - -X. aurantiiodora + +X. aurantiiodora . - -Xylopia quintasii + +Xylopia quintasii , however,is typically a tall tree of uplands,with a straight bole and compact crown with crowded horizontal branches, while - -X. aurantiiodora + +X. aurantiiodora is a shrub or small tree of riverine habitats, reaching eventually a height of up to 10 meters. It also lacks the tooth on the inner petal found in - -X. aurantiiodora + +X. aurantiiodora . The new leaf flush in - -X. quintasii + +X. quintasii is red or purple, in contrast to the white leaf flush in - -X. congolensis + +X. congolensis De Wild., a similar species not yet known from Cameroon. - - -Figure 150. - -Xylopia quintasii + + +Figure 150. + +Xylopia quintasii -A +A leaves, lower side -B +B fruits -C +C detail of opened monocarp, note fimbriate red aril extending over the whole seed. - -Xylopia staudtii + +Xylopia staudtii -D +D leaf, upper side -E +E leaf, lower side -H +H flower, side view -G +G flower, 1 outer petal removed, side view -H +H fruits, immature -I +I detail of inside of monocarp, note short bright yellow aril and reddish inside of monocarp -A-C -Couvreur 483 +A-C +Couvreur 483 , -Lele +Lele , Cameroon -D-I -Couvreur 580 +D-I +Couvreur 580 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - + Monkeys of several species have been reported as dispersers of the seeds of - -X. quintasii + +X. quintasii (summarized in -Johnson and Murray 2018 +Johnson and Murray 2018 ). - -Selected specimens examined. - - -Central Region + +Selected specimens examined. + + +Central Region : Chantier forestier au sud de Song Bon (SE -d'Eseka +d'Eseka ), -3.42°N +3.42°N , -10.49°E +10.49°E , - -08 December 1967 + +08 December 1967 , -Bamps P.R.J. +Bamps P.R.J. 1376 (P,YA); Ca 5O km NW of Eseka W of -Yaounde +Yaounde on opposite of the Kele River, -3.65°N +3.65°N , -10.78°E +10.78°E , - -23 November 1963 + +23 November 1963 , -de Wilde J.J.F.E +de Wilde J.J.F.E 1320 (BR,K,P,WAG,YA); ca -50 km +50 km NW of -Eseka +Eseka W of -Yaounde +Yaounde on opposite [side?] of the -Kele-river +Kele-river , -3.75°N +3.75°N , -10.61°E +10.61°E , - -01 November 1963 + +01 November 1963 , -de Wilde W.J.J.O +de Wilde W.J.J.O 1320 (K,P,WAG); -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , - -01 January 1935 + +01 January 1935 , -Foury P. +Foury P. 36 (P); -M'balmayo +M´balmayo , -3.52°N +3.52°N , -11.5°E +11.5°E , - -28 October 1959 + +28 October 1959 , -Mpom B. +Mpom B. 353 (P,YA). - -East Region + +East Region : -28 km +28 km SW of Bertoua near -Toungrelo +Toungrelo , -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -12 January 1961 + +12 January 1961 , -Breteler F.J. +Breteler F.J. 2398 (A,BR,G,K,M,P,SL,U,UC,WAG,YA); A -26 km +26 km au SSW de Koso (village -situe -a -60 km +situe +a +60 km au SSW de Batouri), -3.93°N +3.93°N , -14.17°E +14.17°E , - -27 July 1963 + +27 July 1963 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 5510 (K,P,YA); Moloundou, -2.05°N +2.05°N , -15.17°E +15.17°E , - -06 December 1910 + +06 December 1910 , -Mildbraed G.W.J. +Mildbraed G.W.J. 4003 (P); south of Sanaga between -Yaounde +Yaounde and Deng Deng, between the union of the Lom (Sanaga) and Djerem rivers about, -125 km +125 km NE of -Yaounde +Yaounde , -5.33°N +5.33°N , -13.4°E +13.4°E , - -01 February 1914 + +01 February 1914 , -Mildbraed G.W.J. +Mildbraed G.W.J. 8294 (K). - -South Region + +South Region : Bipindi, -3.26°N +3.26°N , -10.20°E +10.20°E , - -23 June 1918 + +23 June 1918 , -Annet E. +Annet E. 319 (P); -22 km +22 km from Kribi Lolodorf road, -3.05°N +3.05°N , -10.05°E +10.05°E , - -09 June 1969 + +09 June 1969 , -Bos J.J. +Bos J.J. 4773 (BR,K,LD,LM,MO,P,POZG,WAG,YA); -28 km +28 km east from -Lele +Lele village, -2.27°N +2.27°N , -13.29°E +13.29°E , - -09 September 2013 + +09 September 2013 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 483 (WAG,YA); ca -15 km +15 km east from -Lele +Lele village, -2.29°N +2.29°N , -13.33°E +13.33°E , - -10 September 2013 + +10 September 2013 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 500 (WAG,YA); Hill facing the village of -N'koladom +N'koladom , -2.80°N +2.80°N , -11.16°E +11.16°E , - -03 January 1975 + +03 January 1975 , -de Wilde J.J.F.E +de Wilde J.J.F.E 7871 (B,BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); Hill roughly between Nkolandom and Nkoemvone, -2.8°N +2.8°N , -11.15°E +11.15°E , - -09 January 1975 + +09 January 1975 , -de Wilde J.J.F.E +de Wilde J.J.F.E 7889 (B,BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); TDC Sud -Cameroun +Cameroun , -2.65°N +2.65°N , -9.9°E +9.9°E , - -14 November 1991 + +14 November 1991 , - -Halle + +Halle F. 4240 (WAG); Bipindi - Ebolowa, -3.00°N +3.00°N , -10.92°E +10.92°E , - -01 December 1913 + +01 December 1913 , -Mildbraed G.W.J. +Mildbraed G.W.J. 7613 (K); [Locality not legible- but should be Bedai], -2.17°N +2.17°N , -11.12°E +11.12°E , - -December 1908 + +December 1908 [?], -Tessmann G. +Tessmann G. 760 (K); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -2.56°N +2.56°N , -9.833°E +9.833°E , - -16 April 2001 + +16 April 2001 , -van Andel T.R. +van Andel T.R. 3345 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1900 + +01 January 1900 , -Zenker G.A. +Zenker G.A. 2080 (L,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1914 + +01 January 1914 , -Zenker G.A. +Zenker G.A. 2094 (B,GH,M,MO,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1903 + +01 January 1903 , -Zenker G.A. +Zenker G.A. 2655 (L,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1903 + +01 January 1903 , -Zenker G.A. +Zenker G.A. 2663 (P); Mimfia, -3.06°N +3.06°N , -10.38°E +10.38°E , - -01 June 1913 + +01 June 1913 , -Zenker G.A. +Zenker G.A. 359 (P,U); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 October 1913 + +01 October 1913 , -Zenker G.A. +Zenker G.A. 408 (P,U); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1911 + +01 January 1911 , -Zenker G.A. +Zenker G.A. 4096 (L,P); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1913 + +01 January 1913 , -Zenker G.A. +Zenker G.A. 4738 (L,P); Mimfia, -3.06°N +3.06°N , -10.38°E +10.38°E , - -01 May 1914 + +01 May 1914 , -Zenker G.A. +Zenker G.A. 580 (P,U). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : forest near Ngusi village north of Nyassosso, -4.88°N +4.88°N , -9.7°E +9.7°E , - -26 April 1986 + +26 April 1986 , -Etuge M. +Etuge M. 56 (B,K,MO,WAG,YA); Korup National Park, -5.02°N +5.02°N , -8.8°E +8.8°E , - -01 January 1998 + +01 January 1998 , -Kenfack D. +Kenfack D. 1187 (MO); mile 12 Mamfe road between Kumba and Badu -4.75°N +4.75°N , -9.48°E +9.48°E , - -01 October 1986 + +01 October 1986 , -Nemba J. +Nemba J. 293 (MO,P,WAG). - -West Region + +West Region : Piste Santchou-Bale -18 km +18 km SSW de Dschang, -5.26°N +5.26°N , -10.04°E +10.04°E , - -26 November 1974 + +26 November 1974 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 13327 (P,YA). diff --git a/data/56/90/FB/5690FB81A50ECCE971CCFC893286643F.xml b/data/56/90/FB/5690FB81A50ECCE971CCFC893286643F.xml index 7f85a8acd02..5dad3cc71bc 100644 --- a/data/56/90/FB/5690FB81A50ECCE971CCFC893286643F.xml +++ b/data/56/90/FB/5690FB81A50ECCE971CCFC893286643F.xml @@ -1,60 +1,60 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 18. -Terrozacla borneo Gorochov, 2014 -Fig. 11 -E-G +Terrozacla borneo Gorochov, 2014 +Fig. 11 +E-G - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This species was fairly common in the forest floor of Kuala Belalong, usually camouflaging among the leaf litter or forest trails. T. Robillard assisted with the identification of this species. We compared the genitalia of our specimens with images from -Gorochov (2014) +Gorochov (2014) . This species can be found in Sabah, Sarawak, and now Brunei Darussalam. diff --git a/data/57/0C/F7/570CF720BD7D5584806E7D61E47A80F8.xml b/data/57/0C/F7/570CF720BD7D5584806E7D61E47A80F8.xml index 2c069782be2..51e2ee48745 100644 --- a/data/57/0C/F7/570CF720BD7D5584806E7D61E47A80F8.xml +++ b/data/57/0C/F7/570CF720BD7D5584806E7D61E47A80F8.xml @@ -1,163 +1,163 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius acuticeps Ahl, 1931a: 29. + + + +Hyperolius acuticeps Ahl, 1931a: 29. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 36039 and ZMB 65176 (formerly part of ZMB 36039), -"Konde-Nika" +"Konde-Nika" [Region at the northern tip of Lake Malawi, Mbeya and Njombe Region, Tanzania], coll. Friedrich Georg Hans Heinrich -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn , 02.VI.1900. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius microps + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius microps -Guenther +Guenther , 1864. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 282, fig. 153). For the location of -"Konde-Land" +"Konde-Land" we refer to - -Fuelleborn + +Fuelleborn (1906 : 268 ff.), who describes it as a small area at the northern tip of Lake Malawi as follows: limited in the east by Lake Malawi, in the northeast by the slopes of the Livingstone Mountains [Kipengere Range], in the southeast by the Untali and Malila Mountains, in the north by Rungwe Volcano and in the south by the lower reaches of the Ssongwe (Songwe River). - + In 1896, the German physician, doctor of tropical medicine, and explorer -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn joined the colonial -"Schutztruppe" +"Schutztruppe" in German East Africa, where he was active as a government physician until 1901. From April 1897 to the beginning of 1898, he participated in the military campaigns against the Wangoni and Wahehe of the -"Ungoni" +"Ungoni" , -"Uhehe" +"Uhehe" and -"Ubena" +"Ubena" regions, in present day southern Tanzania. From 1898 to 1899 -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn was stationed in Langenburg [Lumbira, Mbeya Region, Tanzania] in the north of Lake Malawi and undertook numerous excursions in the surrounding area, which took him to the southern end of Lake Malawi, through the -"Schire-Hochlaender" +"Schire-Hochlaender" [Shire Highlands, southern Malawi], and on the Shire and Zambezi River to Quelimane and afterwards to the Island of Mozambique. In 1899 he was commissioned to research the -"German-Nyassa" +"German-Nyassa" region from a zoological and ethnological-anthropological point of view. Together with W. Goetze he participated in the "Nyassa-See- und Kinga-Gebirgs-Expedition" ( -Engler 1902 +Engler 1902 ; - -Fuelleborn + +Fuelleborn 1906 ; see also comments on - -Hyperolius goetzei + +Hyperolius goetzei ). During this time -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn also surveyed Lake Malawi and the lakes in northern Nyasaland (Rukwa, Chungruru, Itende) and collected a considerable number of mammals, about 800 birds, more than 1000 fishes, amphibians and reptiles, thousands of insects and other invertebrates, and particularly plankton ( - -Fuelleborn + +Fuelleborn 1900a , -b +b ; -Paepke and Seegers 1995 +Paepke and Seegers 1995 ). The majority of these collections were donated to ZMB. -Fuelleborn's +Fuelleborn's extensive herpetological collections were partly studied in the first third of the 20th century by former curators of herpetology at ZMB (e.g. -Ahl 1929 +Ahl 1929 , -1931a +1931a , -c +c ; -Tornier 1900 +Tornier 1900 , -1902 +1902 , -1905 +1905 ). However, many specimens remained unexamined on the shelves within the 'undetermined -material' +material' . On the basis of -Fuelleborn's +Fuelleborn's diary Hans Paepke (curator emeritus Department of Ichthyology at ZMB) compiled a list of the places where -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn stayed between April 1897 and October 1899. The diary and this list are archived in the Department of Historical Research at ZMB (Zool. Mus. Sign. S III, -"Fuelleborn +"Fuelleborn , F."). diff --git a/data/57/63/44/5763448832AA3D77959D0F4C1D1D2DEB.xml b/data/57/63/44/5763448832AA3D77959D0F4C1D1D2DEB.xml index 9486fc06a38..062e2409517 100644 --- a/data/57/63/44/5763448832AA3D77959D0F4C1D1D2DEB.xml +++ b/data/57/63/44/5763448832AA3D77959D0F4C1D1D2DEB.xml @@ -1,157 +1,157 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris clavata Pease, 1861 + + + +Triphoris clavata Pease, 1861 - - -Figure 75 + + +Figure 75 - - -Triphoris clavata -Pease 1861 + + +Triphoris clavata +Pease 1861 : 434, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Sandwich Islands" (Hawaiian Islands). +"Sandwich Islands" (Hawaiian Islands). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1962814, designated by -Kay (1965) +Kay (1965) (coll. H. Cuming). - -Paralectotype + +Paralectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1962815, -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Hawaiian Islands +Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming) . - -Original description. -Shell elongate subulate; whorls fifteen to eighteen, bordered on each side by a row of granules, interstices concavely rounded, finely striated spirally, and bordered against the upper row of granules by a light ridge, obsoletely granulose; canal slightly recurved. Colour white or yellowish, interstices between the granules of a purplish or reddish brown, and spotted irregularly with the same. + +Original description. +Shell elongate subulate; whorls fifteen to eighteen, bordered on each side by a row of granules, interstices concavely rounded, finely striated spirally, and bordered against the upper row of granules by a light ridge, obsoletely granulose; canal slightly recurved. Colour white or yellowish, interstices between the granules of a purplish or reddish brown, and spotted irregularly with the same. - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype -7.3 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +7.3 mm high. Shell weakly cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Apical whorls broken off. The remaining eight whorls bear two strong spiral cords and a weaker one in second position which develops around mid-shell height. The cords bear tubercles at the interstices with prosocline axial ribs. A fine smooth suprasutural cord is also visible. Numerous very fine spiral cords are present in the interspaces of the main cords. The peristome is partly broken but likely bears weak additional spiral cords. The posterior siphonal sinus is deep and roundish. Siphonal canal rather long. The base has two additional tubercled spiral cords. The protoconch is missing. The shell has a whitish background colour with an orange-brown spiral band between the two main spiral cords with occasional darker blotches. - - -Figure 75. - -Triphoris clavata + + +Figure 75. + +Triphoris clavata Pease, 1861, Hawaiian Islands, coll. H. Cuming. -A-H -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-H +Lectotype +NHMUK 1962814: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), peristome ( -F, G +F, G ), aperture ( -H +H ). -I +I Original labels. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F-H +F-H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/58/4A/F9/584AF93EA16358858A6AD302542FCF43.xml b/data/58/4A/F9/584AF93EA16358858A6AD302542FCF43.xml index 147bff50e63..60a7fd343f1 100644 --- a/data/58/4A/F9/584AF93EA16358858A6AD302542FCF43.xml +++ b/data/58/4A/F9/584AF93EA16358858A6AD302542FCF43.xml @@ -1,98 +1,98 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Megalixalus variabilis Ahl, 1930a: 526. + + + +Megalixalus variabilis Ahl, 1930a: 526. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 7856 and ZMB 50108-50117 (formerly part of ZMB 7856), "Nossi Faly, bei Madagascar" [Nosy Faly, SW Ambaro Bay, Ambanja District, Diana Region, Madagascar], coll. -Francois +Francois Paul Louis Pollen. - -Present name. - - -Heterixalus variabilis + +Present name. + + +Heterixalus variabilis (Ahl, 1930a). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + One of the 12 syntypes mentioned by -Ahl (1930a +Ahl (1930a : 527) could not be located. Pollen, a Dutch merchant and naturalist, undertook expeditions to Madagascar and its offshore islands in the Mozambique Channel, as well as trips to the Comoros, Mascarenes and -Reunion +Reunion . He collected various botanical and zoological objects between 1863 and 1866 ( -Pollen 1867 +Pollen 1867 , -1868 +1868 ; -Rosenberg 1886 +Rosenberg 1886 ). His collections are held today by the BMNH, RMNH and ZMB. diff --git a/data/59/5F/72/595F7260799A4ED2A3E487BABE67F632.xml b/data/59/5F/72/595F7260799A4ED2A3E487BABE67F632.xml index d366c113eb9..1a5ca0936c1 100644 --- a/data/59/5F/72/595F7260799A4ED2A3E487BABE67F632.xml +++ b/data/59/5F/72/595F7260799A4ED2A3E487BABE67F632.xml @@ -1,568 +1,568 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvaria angolensis Welw. ex Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 23, 1868 + + + +Uvaria angolensis Welw. ex Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 23, 1868 - - -Figs 103 -, 113 -; Map 13A + + +Figs 103 +, 113 +; Map 13A - - -= Uvaria bukobensis + + += Uvaria bukobensis Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 178, 1895. Type. Tanzania: Kagera region, Bukoba, Stuhlmann F.L. 1132, no date: lectotype, here designated: K[K000198760]. - -= Uvaria angolensis var. guineense + += Uvaria angolensis var. guineense Keay, Kew Bull. 8: 71, 1953. Type. Cameroon. Kunde, -Mildbraed G.W.J. 9224 +Mildbraed G.W.J. 9224 , 3 May 1914: holotype: K[K000198772]. - -= Uvaria variabilis + += Uvaria variabilis De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. I: 461, 1922. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Orientale, bord de la Semliki, Lesse, -Bequaert J. 4117 +Bequaert J. 4117 , 7 May 1914: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000009826274]; isotypes: BR[BR0000009826601]; K[K000198773]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Angola + + +Angola . -Malanje +Malanje ; Pungo Andongo, - -Welwitsch F.M.J. + +Welwitsch F.M.J. 754 , -Apr 1857 +Apr 1857 : -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: LISU[LISU206054]; isotypes: B[B 10 0153065]; BM[BM000554044]; COI[COI00004859]; K[K000198826]; P[P00046766]; LISU[LISU206055] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 2-6 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of mixed simple, fasciculate or stellate hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent, -young foliate branches densely to sparsely pubescent +young foliate branches densely to sparsely pubescent . Leaves: petiole 3-10 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, tomentose to very sparsely pubescent, cylindrical, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 4-17 cm long, 2.5-7 cm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen 1-1.5 cm long, -base rounded to subcordate +base rounded to subcordate , subcoriaceous, -below densely to sparsely pubescent +below densely to sparsely pubescent when young and old, above sparsely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old; midrib sunken or flat, above densely pubescent when young, densely to sparsely pubescent when old, below sparsely pubescent when young, densely to sparsely pubescent when old; secondary veins -6 to 12 +6 to 12 pairs, pubescent above; -tertiary venation reticulate +tertiary venation reticulate . Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young or old foliate branches, extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 4-6 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 7-10 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, tomentose; bracts 2, one basal and one towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 1-2 mm long, 1 mm wide; upper bract 2-3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; -sepals 3, valvate, completely fused, tearing at anthesis +sepals 3, valvate, completely fused, tearing at anthesis , 5-9 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, ovate, apex truncate, base truncate, green to yellow, tomentose outside, tomentose inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 12-20 mm long, 8-11 mm wide, ovate to obovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, green to yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 12-19 mm long, 8-11 mm wide, obovate to ovate, apex rounded, base truncate, green to yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, tomentose inside; stamens 190 to 210, in 8 to 9 rows, 3-5 mm long, linear; -connective tongue shaped +connective tongue shaped , pubescent, yellow to orange; staminodes absent; carpels free, 25 to 35, ovary 4-5 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, -stipes 8-12 mm long +stipes 8-12 mm long , 2-5 mm in diameter, -inserted laterally +inserted laterally ; monocarps ca. 20, 13-40 mm long, 6-20 mm in diameter, -cylindrical +cylindrical , apex apiculate, -tomentose, smooth +tomentose, smooth and slightly constricted around the seeds, brown turning red when ripe; seeds 6 to 16 per monocarp, ca. 10 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + A widespread tropical African species, occurring from Sierra Leone to Central African Republic, Sudan and Ethiopia, and from Kenya to Zambia, one of the few -Annonaceae +Annonaceae species with such a wide continental distribution ( -Couvreur et al. 2008a +Couvreur et al. 2008a ); in Cameroon known from the Adamaoua, Central, East, North-west, South and West regions. - - -Map 13. -A - -Uvaria angolensis + + +Map 13. +A + +Uvaria angolensis -B - -Uvaria anisotricha +B + +Uvaria anisotricha -C - -Uvaria anonoides +C + +Uvaria anonoides -D - -Uvaria baumannii +D + +Uvaria baumannii -E - -Uvaria bipindensis +E + +Uvaria bipindensis -F - -Uvaria buchholzii +F + +Uvaria buchholzii -G - -Uvaria chamae +G + +Uvaria chamae -H - -Uvaria comperei +H + +Uvaria comperei -I - -Uvaria heterotricha +I + +Uvaria heterotricha . White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). - -Habitat. -A common species in Cameroon; mainly occurring in gallery forests in drier regions of the country but also in rain forests. Altitude 500-1400 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species in Cameroon; mainly occurring in gallery forests in drier regions of the country but also in rain forests. Altitude 500-1400 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019c). + +IUCN conservation status. +Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019c). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvaria angolensis + +Notes. + + +Uvaria angolensis belongs to a complex of species characterized by a calyx completely fused in bud and tearing into three distinct sepals at anthesis ( -Verdcourt 1971b +Verdcourt 1971b ). In Cameroon, other species of - -Uvaria + +Uvaria with that character are - -U. baumannii + +U. baumannii , - -U. chamae + +U. chamae , and - -U. osmantha + +U. osmantha . These species are all quite close morphologically (although - -U. baumanii + +U. baumanii and - -U. osmantha + +U. osmantha are quite different) but can be differentiated by some distinctive characters in particular fruit shape (see Key). - -Uvaria angolensis + +Uvaria angolensis is particularly close to - -U. versicolor + +U. versicolor (not in Cameroon), but is distinguished by the connective of the stamens being tongue shaped versus discoid in - -U. versicolor + +U. versicolor . - -Uvaria angolensis + +Uvaria angolensis is also quite variable in its indumentum varying from densely pubescent to glabrous. - -Specimens examined. - -Adamaoua Region + +Specimens examined. + +Adamaoua Region : - -Reserve -forestiere - + +Reserve +forestiere + de - -Ngaoundere + +Ngaoundere , -7.32°N +7.32°N , -13.58°E +13.58°E , - -21 July 1977 + +21 July 1977 , - -Fotius G. + +Fotius G. 2738 (P,YA); Beleldibi ( -35 km +35 km au - + SSE de -Ngaoundere +Ngaoundere ), -7.32°N +7.32°N , -13.58°E +13.58°E , - -22 July 1966 + +22 July 1966 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 7486 (P,YA); Pentes - + NO de -l'Hosere +l'Hosere Banyo entre 1100 et - -1400 m + +1400 m , -6.75°N +6.75°N , -11.82°E +11.82°E , - -09 June 1967 + +09 June 1967 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 8565 (L,YA). - -Central Region + +Central Region : -Yaounde -Mt Eloumden +Yaounde +Mt Eloumden path from foot of mountain (ca - -800 m + +800 m ) on Mendong side, -3.81°N +3.81°N , -11.43°E +11.43°E , - -02 May 1996 + +02 May 1996 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 8307 (K,WAG,YA); Pentes orientales du mont Yangba ( - -1473 m + +1473 m ) -pres -Nyafianga +pres +Nyafianga ( - -42 km + +42 km NNE de Bafia ), -5.13°N +5.13°N , -11.35°E +11.35°E , - -09 September 1966 + +09 September 1966 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 7829 (P,YA); - -Pres + +Pres Nyafianga -a - -46 km +a + +46 km SW de -Linte +Linte , -5.13°N +5.13°N , -11.35°E +11.35°E , - -23 April 1982 + +23 April 1982 , - -Nkongmeneck B.A. + +Nkongmeneck B.A. 310 (P,YA). - -East Region + +East Region : -Kumbe +Kumbe , -6°N +6°N , -14.30°E +14.30°E , - -01 January 1914 + +01 January 1914 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 9224 (COI,K). - -North Region + +North Region : -Wakwa +Wakwa , -7.23°N +7.23°N , -13.58°E +13.58°E , - -07 October 1960 + +07 October 1960 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 432 (WAG); -Near +Near craterlake ' - + Lac -Tison' +Tison' ca - -12 km + +12 km SE of -Ngaoundere +Ngaoundere , -7.25°N +7.25°N , -13.58°E +13.58°E , - -30 November 1964 + +30 November 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 4361 (WAG). - -South Region + +South Region : - + Rocher - + de -Ako'okas +Ako'okas -26 km +26 km southeast of -Ebolowa +Ebolowa , -2.7°N +2.7°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -21 February 1987 + +21 February 1987 , - -Huber H.F.J. + +Huber H.F.J. 982 (YA). - -West Region + +West Region : ca. - -6 km + +6 km NE of Bangangte , -5.15°N +5.15°N , -10.52°E +10.52°E , - -11 May 1964 + +11 May 1964 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 2579 (B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Mme Vilatte +Mme Vilatte plantations caOca -5 km +5 km from -Foumbot +Foumbot , -5.55°N +5.55°N , -10.61°E +10.61°E , - -07 July 1972 + +07 July 1972 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 10160 (BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/5A/03/91/5A03912827E315DE13C06917DD3C2E63.xml b/data/5A/03/91/5A03912827E315DE13C06917DD3C2E63.xml index 7decf4931dd..e8cd93daf00 100644 --- a/data/5A/03/91/5A03912827E315DE13C06917DD3C2E63.xml +++ b/data/5A/03/91/5A03912827E315DE13C06917DD3C2E63.xml @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 17. -Liotrachela hyalina Karny, 1926 +Liotrachela hyalina Karny, 1926 Fig. 16G - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + We compared our male specimen with the original description ( -Karny 1926 +Karny 1926 ) and images of type specimen from OSF ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ): male tenth abdominal tergite, cerci, and subgenital plate resemble our specimen. This species was described from Java, suggesting that our male specimen represents the first record of this species and genus in Borneo. diff --git a/data/5A/51/AD/5A51AD3EEBFB9CE9B7AB339AFDBF66E3.xml b/data/5A/51/AD/5A51AD3EEBFB9CE9B7AB339AFDBF66E3.xml index 1b8f13b6983..06cab2fe168 100644 --- a/data/5A/51/AD/5A51AD3EEBFB9CE9B7AB339AFDBF66E3.xml +++ b/data/5A/51/AD/5A51AD3EEBFB9CE9B7AB339AFDBF66E3.xml @@ -1,64 +1,64 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 4. -Discotettix belzebuth (Serville, 1838) +Discotettix belzebuth (Serville, 1838) Fig. 5F - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This species was found on the wooden planks and ground along the trail to the Canopy Tower. We compared our specimens with type images from OSF ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ). Identification was also verified by J. Skejo. - + Subfamily -Metrodorinae +Metrodorinae diff --git a/data/5A/74/9A/5A749A5FF1A040FA750CDA21CB5EFB60.xml b/data/5A/74/9A/5A749A5FF1A040FA750CDA21CB5EFB60.xml index 2cf323d561d..438290dd30b 100644 --- a/data/5A/74/9A/5A749A5FF1A040FA750CDA21CB5EFB60.xml +++ b/data/5A/74/9A/5A749A5FF1A040FA750CDA21CB5EFB60.xml @@ -1,359 +1,359 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis bokoli (De Wild. & T. Durand) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 24, 1971 + + + +Monanthotaxis bokoli (De Wild. & T. Durand) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 24, 1971 - - -Fig. 46 -; Map 6E + + +Fig. 46 +; Map 6E - - - + + + ≡ Xylopia bokoli De Wild. & T. Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -ser +ser . 2, 1(2.1): 2, 1900; Popowia bokoli (De Wild. & T. Durand) Boutique, Fl. Congo Belge & Ruanda-Urundi 2: 349, 1951. - -= Popowia iboundjiensis + += Popowia iboundjiensis Pellegr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 96: 212, 1950. Type. Gabon. -Ngounie +Ngounie , Ndingui (Mullerville), -Le Testu G.M.P.C. 5729 +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 5729 , 11 nov 1925: lectotype, chosen by -Hoekstra et al. (2021) +Hoekstra et al. (2021) , p. 134: P[P00362791]; isolectotypes: BM[BM000553827]; LISC[LISC000388]; P[P00362789, P00362790]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . no region; no location, - - -Dewevre + + +Dewevre A.P. 785 , no date: -lectotype +lectotype , sheet designated in -Hoekstra et al. (2021) +Hoekstra et al. (2021) , p. 133: BR[BR0000024941433]; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000008804020, BR0000008804358] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Shrub to liana, 6 m tall, d.b.h unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; -old leafless branches glabrescent with lenticels, young foliate branches densely pubescent with erect reddish brown hairs 0.4-1.3 mm long +old leafless branches glabrescent with lenticels, young foliate branches densely pubescent with erect reddish brown hairs 0.4-1.3 mm long . Leaves: petiole 3-6 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent, cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 4.5-12.5 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, oblong to elliptic, -apex obtuse +apex obtuse , base subcordate, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young and old, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 11 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young and old leafless branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 11-24 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent; in fruit 12-22 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter; basal bracts when present 1-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract 1-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 3-4 mm long, 5-7 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded, base truncate, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; -outer petals 3, 15-19 mm long, 8.4-11.8 mm wide +outer petals 3, 15-19 mm long, 8.4-11.8 mm wide , ovate, apex rounded to obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; -inner petals 3, valvate, ca. 13 mm long, 4.5-5.5 mm wide +inner petals 3, valvate, ca. 13 mm long, 4.5-5.5 mm wide , linear to elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, -glabrous but pubescent towards margins inside +glabrous but pubescent towards margins inside ; stamens 24 to 32, in 3 to 4 rows, ca. 1 mm long, obovate; connective truncate, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 27 to 38, ovary ca. 3 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous. -Monocarps stipitate, stipes 7-25 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter +Monocarps stipitate, stipes 7-25 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter ; monocarps 1 to 25, 26-65 mm long, 5-8 mm in diameter, moniliform, cylindrical, apex rounded to apiculate, glabrous, verrucose to weakly torulose, constricted around seeds when more than 1, yellow turning orange when ripe; -seeds 1 to 4 per monocarp, 14-21 mm long, 4-6 mm in diameter, subcylindrical +seeds 1 to 4 per monocarp, 14-21 mm long, 4-6 mm in diameter, subcylindrical ; aril absent. - - -Figure 46. - -Monanthotaxis bokoli + + +Figure 46. + +Monanthotaxis bokoli -A +A flowering branch -B +B detail of pubescence, lower leaf side -C +C flower with three petals removed -D +D outer petal, inner side view -E +E inner petal, inner side view -F +F stamen -G +G carpel and longitudinal section of carpel. - -Monanthotaxis pellegrinii + +Monanthotaxis pellegrinii -H +H flowering branch -I +I flower with three petals removed -J +J outer petal, inner side view -K +K inner petal inner side view -L +L stamen -M +M carpel and longitudinal section of carpel -A-G +A-G from -Le Testu 5729 -H-M +Le Testu 5729 +H-M from -Le Testu 9028 +Le Testu 9028 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 41, p. 229). - -Distribution. -A central African species, from Cameroon to Gabon, and the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Adamaoua, East and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Cameroon to Gabon, and the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Adamaoua, East and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A rare species in Cameroon but with a wide distribution; in swamp forests, gallery forests, premontane primary and secondary rain forests. Altitude: 600-1200 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon but with a wide distribution; in swamp forests, gallery forests, premontane primary and secondary rain forests. Altitude: 600-1200 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Least concern (LC) ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis bokoli + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis bokoli is distinguished by its dense erect reddish brown hairs on the branches and leaves, large flowers, almost glabrous inner petals inside and monocarps with long stipes and subcylindrical seeds. In pubescence - -M. bokoli + +M. bokoli resembles - -M. ferruginea + +M. ferruginea . - -Specimens examined. - -Adamaoua Region + +Specimens examined. + +Adamaoua Region : - + rocher -conglomeratique -de Mbalarzi +conglomeratique +de Mbalarzi dans la -vallee -de la Mbere +vallee +de la Mbere ( - -65 km + +65 km NE de Meiganga ), -7°N +7°N , -14.51°E +14.51°E , - -16 October 1963 + +16 October 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 6195 (P). - -East Region + +East Region : km 17 of -Betare +Betare Oya-Meiganga road - -5 km + +5 km SE of Ndokayo , -5.55°N +5.55°N , -14.1°E +14.1°E , - -03 February 1966 + +03 February 1966 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 7716 (BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Kongolo, -5.4°N +5.4°N , -14.03°E +14.03°E , - -01 April 1914 + +01 April 1914 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 9010 (K). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Piste Akwaya-Mamfe -pres +pres Makomono - -7 km + +7 km S Akwaya , -6.31°N +6.31°N , -9.557°E +9.557°E , - -25 July 1975 + +25 July 1975 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 14081 (MO,P,WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/5A/D7/86/5AD78677744E4855FCB27D7FAD8CFD2D.xml b/data/5A/D7/86/5AD78677744E4855FCB27D7FAD8CFD2D.xml index 1f7d02cc813..eeadfd8129b 100644 --- a/data/5A/D7/86/5AD78677744E4855FCB27D7FAD8CFD2D.xml +++ b/data/5A/D7/86/5AD78677744E4855FCB27D7FAD8CFD2D.xml @@ -1,285 +1,285 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Xylopia gilbertii Boutique, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 21: 110, 1951 - - -Map 17H + + +Map 17H - - -= Xylopia ardua + + += Xylopia ardua Sillans, Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 33: 555, 1953. Type. Central African Republic: Lobaye, Boukoko, -Tisserant C. 2329 +Tisserant C. 2329 , Dec 1951: lectotype, designated -Johnson and Murray (2018) +Johnson and Murray (2018) , p.110: P[P00169140]; isotypes: BM[000510989]; P[P00169141, P00169142, P00169143]; US[2679729]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . -Tshopo Region +Tshopo Region ; -Yangambi +Yangambi , plateau -de la Luweo +de la Luweo , - -Louis J.L.P. + +Louis J.L.P. 6777 , -Nov 1937 +Nov 1937 : -holotype +holotype : BR[BR0000008824738]; isotypes: B[B100249561]; BM K[K000542217]; P[P00169152] ; -US +US . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, up to 40 m tall, d.b.h. up to 40 cm; -buttresses present, small. +buttresses present, small. Old branches sparsely pubescent with erect hairs, -young branches pubescent with persistent erect hairs +young branches pubescent with persistent erect hairs 0.3-0.8 mm long. Leaves: petiole 3-4 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, densely erect pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 4.2-9.7 cm long, 2-3.3 cm wide, elliptic-oblong to lanceolate, occasionally oblong or ovate, apex acute to rounded, base cuneate to rounded, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent with erect hairs when young and old, above glabrous when young, glabrous to pubescent when old, slightly discolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above densely pubescent when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 14 pairs, pubescent above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle 1.5-2.5 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 6 per inflorescence; pedicel 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 5-10 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; bracts 2, evenly spaced, 2-4 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free to basally fused, ca. 2 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, reniform to semicircular, apex acute to rounded, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal, fawn-olive, brown-violet, or purple; -outer petals 3, 6.6-11 mm long, 2.4-4.4 mm wide at base, lanceolate to ovate +outer petals 3, 6.6-11 mm long, 2.4-4.4 mm wide at base, lanceolate to ovate , apex obtuse, base broad and concave, densely pubescent outside, pubescent but glabrous towards center inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 5.8-9.3 mm long, 3-4 mm wide at base, lanceolate, apex acuminate to obtuse, base broad and concave, -with round glandlike thickenings on margins +with round glandlike thickenings on margins , pubescent outside, pubescent but glabrous towards center inside; stamens 80-130, in 6 to 7 rows, ca. 1 mm long, clavate to oblong; connective apex shield-like to capitate, glabrous; carpels 6 to 11, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigmas connivent, linear, 1.5-2.2 mm long, sparsely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 5-13 mm long, 1-4 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 10, 25-37 mm long, 10-13 mm wide, oblong, apex rounded or with a blunt beak 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous to -sparsely pubescent with erect hairs +sparsely pubescent with erect hairs , sparsely verrucose and weakly wrinkled when dried, reddish or purplish green outside, endocarp color unknown; seeds up to 6 per monocarp, -in a single row +in a single row , 7-10 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, ellipsoid; - + sarcotesta red -in vivo +in vivo ; aril absent. - -Distribution. -From southern Cameroon to northern Gabon and Central African Republic and east to the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the East and South regions. + +Distribution. +From southern Cameroon to northern Gabon and Central African Republic and east to the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the East and South regions. - -Habitat. -An uncommon or infrequently collected species, in submontane rain forests. Altitude 470-900 m. a.s.l. + +Habitat. +An uncommon or infrequently collected species, in submontane rain forests. Altitude 470-900 m. a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Vulnerable (VU) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a z). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Xylopia gilbertii + +Notes. + + +Xylopia gilbertii is characterized by the sparse but persistent erect hairs of the young branches, leaves, and monocarps, the relatively broad but small flowers on short pedicels, and the rounded marginal glandlike thickenings on the inner petals. The relatively short broad outer petals are shared only with - -X. staudtii + +X. staudtii and - -X. africana + +X. africana in the Cameroon flora. - -Specimens examined. - -East Region + +Specimens examined. + +East Region : - + A -9 km -a -l'ouest - +9 km +a +l'ouest + de -Yenga Port Gentil village +Yenga Port Gentil village -situe -a -25 km +situe +a +25 km au -NNE de Moloundou +NNE de Moloundou , -2.34°N +2.34°N , -15.26°E +15.26°E , - -21 April 1971 + +21 April 1971 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10701 (P,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : - -Pres + +Pres Akonetye PK 95 sur route -Mintom I +Mintom I ( - -70 km + +70 km E de Djoum )-Mbalam ( - -140 km + +140 km ESE de Djoum ), -2.67°N +2.67°N , -12.87°E +12.87°E , - -22 January 1973 + +22 January 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 11876 (P,WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/5B/08/F2/5B08F21431AB5C7E9FA6D8B21CA70C70.xml b/data/5B/08/F2/5B08F21431AB5C7E9FA6D8B21CA70C70.xml index f2aa6b75996..d39ce40d325 100644 --- a/data/5B/08/F2/5B08F21431AB5C7E9FA6D8B21CA70C70.xml +++ b/data/5B/08/F2/5B08F21431AB5C7E9FA6D8B21CA70C70.xml @@ -1,251 +1,251 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia strigata (Staeger, 1840) + + + +Bradysia strigata (Staeger, 1840) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = -robusta +robusta (Lengersdorf, 1926) [preocc.]. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3747 [as - -Sciara strigata + +Sciara strigata ] and 3749 [as - -Sciara persicariae + +Sciara persicariae (Linnaeus); misidentification]; -Siebke (1863) +Siebke (1863) : 177; -Siebke (1870) +Siebke (1870) : 304; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 213 [all as - -Sciara persicariae + +Sciara persicariae sensu Zetterstedt; misidentification]; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 372 [as - -Bradysia strigata + +Bradysia strigata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Frey (1948) +Frey (1948) : 54, 77; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 144, 149; -Menzel and Mohrig (1993b) +Menzel and Mohrig (1993b) : 77; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 130 [all as - -Bradysia strigata + +Bradysia strigata ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= 'in jugo alpino -Norwegiae' +Norwegiae' ; = 'in -Norwegia' +Norwegia' ; = -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Oppland; Dovre, Hjerkinn NW of Folldal in the Gudbrandsdalen (= 'in alpe Dovre, ad -Jerkin' +Jerkin' ; = Dovre ad Jerkin; = -'Jerkin' +'Jerkin' ; = 'Hjerkin, -Dovre' +Dovre' ) • Lesja, Fogstuen on the Dovrefjell plateau (= 'Dovre ad -Fogstuen' +Fogstuen' ; = -'Fogstuen' +'Fogstuen' ) • Vang, Nystuen at the -Otrovatnet +Otrovatnet NW of Vang (= 'in alpibus Filefjeld ad Nystuen; = -'Nystuen' +'Nystuen' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Oppdal, Kongsvoll near Kongsvold Fjeldstue in the Drivdalen (= 'Dovre ad -Kongsvold' +Kongsvold' ; = 'Dovre ad -Kongsvoll' +Kongsvoll' ) • Verdal, -Kjolhaugan +Kjolhaugan mountain SE of Sul, close to the Swedish border (= 'in summo cacumine alpis -... -Kaelahoeg +... +Kaelahoeg (4000 ped. supra mare elevato)'; = 'in summo cacumine alpis -Kaelahog -Vaerdaliae' +Kaelahog +Vaerdaliae' ). - -Taxonomic note. - + +Taxonomic note. + The taxon ' - -Tipula persicariae + +Tipula persicariae ' was originally described by Linnaeus (1767: 977). The revision of the types revealed, that this species belongs to the gall midges and was placed in the genus - -Wachtiella + +Wachtiella -Ruebsaamen +Ruebsaamen , 1915 [= - -Wachtliella persicariae + +Wachtliella persicariae (Linnaeus, 1767); -Cecidomyiidae +Cecidomyiidae : -Cecidomyiinae +Cecidomyiinae , -Dasineurini +Dasineurini ]. -Soot-Ryen (1942 +Soot-Ryen (1942 : 74) interpreted ' - -Sciara persicariae + +Sciara persicariae (Linnaeus)' in Zetterstedt (1871) and -Siebke (1863 +Siebke (1863 , -1870 +1870 , -1877 +1877 ) as a species of ' - -Dasyneura + +Dasyneura ' [recte ' - -Dasineura + +Dasineura ' ( -Cecidomyiidae +Cecidomyiidae )] and ignored therefore all records of ' - -Sciara persicariae + +Sciara persicariae ' in his list of Norwegian -Sciaridae +Sciaridae . -Frey (1948 +Frey (1948 : 54, 77) states however, that some specimens of ' - -Sciara persicariae + +Sciara persicariae (Linnaeus)' sensu Zetterstedt were interpreted incorrectly and might belong to - -Bradysia strigata + +Bradysia strigata (Staeger) [misidentification]. One specimen in the TMUC collection (belonging to -Sciaridae +Sciaridae ) was found under ' - -sororcula + +sororcula -Zetterstedt' +Zetterstedt' (det. Siebke), which - following the synonymy of types - would be - -Bradysia confinis + +Bradysia confinis (Winnertz). We are following -Frey (1948) +Frey (1948) and list under - -Bradysia strigata + +Bradysia strigata (Staeger) all Norwegian records until a final revision of misidentified ' - -Sciara persicariae + +Sciara persicariae (Linnaeus)' sensu Zetterstedt is undertaken. - -Ecological note. -On sides and peaks of mountains, up to 4,000 ft (1,219 m). Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +On sides and peaks of mountains, up to 4,000 ft (1,219 m). Phenology: Jul.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5B/26/64/5B26642C6ED85A73901E01D6B95057B8.xml b/data/5B/26/64/5B26642C6ED85A73901E01D6B95057B8.xml index 37d19361767..bf8987440bb 100644 --- a/data/5B/26/64/5B26642C6ED85A73901E01D6B95057B8.xml +++ b/data/5B/26/64/5B26642C6ED85A73901E01D6B95057B8.xml @@ -1,87 +1,87 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius thoracotuberculatus Ahl, 1931a: 98. + + + +Hyperolius thoracotuberculatus Ahl, 1931a: 98. - -Holotype. -ZMB 36097, "Afrika (ohne genauen Fundort)" [Africa, without locality information], collector or donor unknown. + +Holotype. +ZMB 36097, "Afrika (ohne genauen Fundort)" [Africa, without locality information], collector or donor unknown. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius thoracotuberculatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius thoracotuberculatus Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - -Laurent (1961 + +Remarks. + +Laurent (1961 : 68) erroneously gives -"360097" +"360097" as the inventory number for the male holotype. diff --git a/data/5B/9F/D5/5B9FD523CF4354A79472A77DB6AB652E.xml b/data/5B/9F/D5/5B9FD523CF4354A79472A77DB6AB652E.xml index 216bfb0a27c..3c2adeb8d5e 100644 --- a/data/5B/9F/D5/5B9FD523CF4354A79472A77DB6AB652E.xml +++ b/data/5B/9F/D5/5B9FD523CF4354A79472A77DB6AB652E.xml @@ -1,128 +1,128 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius spinosus Buchholz & Peters in Peters, 1875: 208, pl. 1, fig. 3. + + + +Hyperolius spinosus Buchholz & Peters in Peters, 1875: 208, pl. 1, fig. 3. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 8359 and ZMB 59353-59355 (formerly part of ZMB 8359), -"Cameruns" +"Cameruns" [Douala, Region Littoral, Cameroon], coll. Georg Anton Eugen Reichenow, don. Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz (Fig. -9 +9 ). - - -Figure 9. + + +Figure 9. Syntype of - -Hyperolius spinosus + +Hyperolius spinosus Buchholz & Peters in Peters, 1875, ZMB 59354 from -"Cameruns" +"Cameruns" , coll. Buchholz. - -Present name. - - -Acanthixalus spinosus + +Present name. + + +Acanthixalus spinosus (Buchholz & Peters, 1875). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in in -Nieden (1910b +Nieden (1910b : 58, fig. 124), copied by -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 446, fig. 310). - + Type locality corrected to -"Douala" +"Douala" by - -Fretey + +Fretey et al. (2014) ; for further information see also remarks on - -Hyperolis guttatus + +Hyperolis guttatus . -Herrmann (1989 +Herrmann (1989 : 13) reported two additional syntypes without inventory numbers in the collection of the Zoologisches Museum Greifswald (ZMG) from -"Bonjongo" +"Bonjongo" [Southwest Region, Cameroon], coll. Buchholz. However, although the collector is identical, the locality of the two ZMG specimens does not correspond to the type locality -"Cameruns" +"Cameruns" [= part of the present Douala, see above] given by -Peters (1875 +Peters (1875 : 209), and thus the ZMG specimens should not be regarded as syntypes. diff --git a/data/5B/F6/02/5BF60227D90D2C56B0ECE14A5A993803.xml b/data/5B/F6/02/5BF60227D90D2C56B0ECE14A5A993803.xml index 500c04fcc6d..6ba8992627c 100644 --- a/data/5B/F6/02/5BF60227D90D2C56B0ECE14A5A993803.xml +++ b/data/5B/F6/02/5BF60227D90D2C56B0ECE14A5A993803.xml @@ -1,187 +1,187 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monodora Dunal, Monogr. Anon. 3: 79, 1817 + + + +Monodora Dunal, Monogr. Anon. 3: 79, 1817 - -Type species. - - -Monodora myristica + +Type species. + + +Monodora myristica (Gaertner) Dunal. - -Description. - + +Description. + Trees, rarely shrubs or rarely lianas, 4-40 m tall, d.b.h. 6-100 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs, or absent. Leaves: petiole 2-14 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 4-50 cm long, 2-15 cm wide, elliptic or obovate or oblong or ovate, apex acuminate, acumen ca. 1 cm long; base cuneate to rounded, concolorous; midrib -raised above +raised above ; secondary veins 8 to 23 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary, -1 per inflorescence +1 per inflorescence ; pedicel 8-270 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; in fruit 25-350 mm long, 3-15 mm in diameter; bract 1, towards the upper half or middle of pedicel; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-40 mm long, 2-17 mm wide, ovate or elliptic, apex acute or attenuate or rounded, base truncate, margins flat, undulate, wavy or crisped; -petals basally fused +petals basally fused , tube 2-8 mm long, -inner and outer whorl differentiated +inner and outer whorl differentiated , -outer petals longer than inner +outer petals longer than inner ; outer petals 3, 17-105 mm long, 6-40 mm wide, oblong or obovate or ovate, apex truncate, base truncate -or with two small lobes +or with two small lobes , margins flat or wavy or crisped; inner petals 3, valvate, 9-35 mm long, 5-30 mm wide, cordate or rhombic or triangular to cochleate, apex acuminate to acute, -base narrowed into a claw +base narrowed into a claw , claw 1-9 mm long; receptacle flat to strongly convex; stamens numerous, in 9 to 20 rows, 1-2 mm long, broad; connective discoid or elongated; staminodes absent; -carpels fused into a syncarpous ovary +carpels fused into a syncarpous ovary , 1-5 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate. -Fruit syncarpous +Fruit syncarpous , sessile, 35-150 mm long, 20-150 mm in diameter, globose or ovoid or conical, apex apiculate to rounded; seeds numerous, 9-22 mm long, 5-13 mm in diameter, ellipsoid or flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. -A genus of trees with 14 known species, from West, Central and East Africa. In Cameroon six species are known, one endemic. - - -Monodora +A genus of trees with 14 known species, from West, Central and East Africa. In Cameroon six species are known, one endemic. + + +Monodora , together with its sister genus - -Isolona + +Isolona , are unique in -Annonaceae +Annonaceae in having truly syncarpous ovaries, producing single fruits with unordered seeds, in contrast to other genera which have either uni- or biseriate placentation. Petals in - -Monodora + +Monodora are basally fused forming a short (not clearly visible) tube. The petals, however, are differentiated into inner and outer whorls, in contrast to - -Isolona + +Isolona (which has six equal lobes in a single whorl with a visible tube). In the vegetative state, - -Monodora + +Monodora and - -Isolona + +Isolona (together with - -Polyceratocarpous pellegrinii + +Polyceratocarpous pellegrinii ) are characterized by a raised leaf midrib on the upper side, in contrast to a sunken or flat midrib in all other genera found in Cameroon. - -Monodora + +Monodora species tend to have a whitish-grey wax indumentum on young leaves and fruits, which is especially noticeable in the common and widespread species - -M. myristica + +M. myristica . - -Taxonomy. - -Couvreur (2009) + +Taxonomy. + +Couvreur (2009) . diff --git a/data/5C/5B/7E/5C5B7E339C66C8B4C7C6B22F4D8BE76D.xml b/data/5C/5B/7E/5C5B7E339C66C8B4C7C6B22F4D8BE76D.xml index 86146362a60..1827f0170a2 100644 --- a/data/5C/5B/7E/5C5B7E339C66C8B4C7C6B22F4D8BE76D.xml +++ b/data/5C/5B/7E/5C5B7E339C66C8B4C7C6B22F4D8BE76D.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 8. - + Falconius deceptor -Guenther +Guenther , 1938 Fig. 6C - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + A single female specimen was found attracted to light. We compared our specimen with type images from OSF ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ). Identification was also verified by J. Tumbrinck and J. Skejo. diff --git a/data/5D/D4/34/5DD43446DD3488885986FEA50E88F056.xml b/data/5D/D4/34/5DD43446DD3488885986FEA50E88F056.xml index 98433450a46..183eb8cf8a5 100644 --- a/data/5D/D4/34/5DD43446DD3488885986FEA50E88F056.xml +++ b/data/5D/D4/34/5DD43446DD3488885986FEA50E88F056.xml @@ -1,859 +1,859 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A.Rich., Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 53, 1841 + + + +Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A.Rich., Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 53, 1841 - - -Figs 141 -, 142 -; Map 17B + + +Figs 141 +, 142 +; Map 17B - - -≡ Unona aethiopica + + +≡ Unona aethiopica Dunal, Monogr. Anonac.: 113, 1817; -Uvaria aethiopica +Uvaria aethiopica (Dunal) A. Richard; Fl. Senegamb. Tent. 1: 9, 1831; -Habzelia aethiopica +Habzelia aethiopica (Dunal) A. DC., -Mem +Mem . Soc. Phys. -Geneve +Geneve 5: 207. 1832, -nom. illeg. +nom. illeg. ; -Xylopicrum aethiopicum +Xylopicrum aethiopicum (Dunal) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. 1: 8, 1891. - -= Xylopia eminii + += Xylopia eminii Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 179, 1895. Type. Uganda. Western Province, Bugo, Stuhlmann F.L. 1233: holotype: B[100153132]. - -= Xylopia dekeyzeriana + += Xylopia dekeyzeriana De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. ser. 5, 3[1]: 4, 1903. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kongo Central Province, Sanda, -Gillet J. 2258 +Gillet J. 2258 , 1902: lectotype, designated by -Johnson and Murray (2018) +Johnson and Murray (2018) , p. 76: BR[BR0000024941525]; isolectotypes: BR[BR0000008824257, BR0000008824264]. - -= Xylopia gilletii + += Xylopia gilletii De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -ser -. 5, 1[1]: 42, 1903. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kongo Central, Inkisi-Kisantu[ -"Kisantu" +ser +. 5, 1[1]: 42, 1903. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kongo Central, Inkisi-Kisantu["Kisantu +"Kisantu" ], -Gillet J. 207 +Gillet J. 207 , 1899: holotype: BR[BR0000024941532]. - - -Type + + +Type . - + Sierre Leone. without definite locality, -Smeathman H. s. n. +Smeathman H. s. n. , no date: -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Verdcourt (1971a) +Verdcourt (1971a) , p. 77: G, secondary -lectotype +lectotype , designated here: G-DC[00201441 on 2 sheets]; isolectotypes: BM[BM000510763, branch on right-hand side of sheet]; FI-W[005603]. - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, up to 46 m tall, d.b.h. 30-58 cm; -plank buttresses present +plank buttresses present . Old branches glabrous, young branches glabrous to sparsely pubescent, the hairs 0.1-0.4 mm long. Leaves: petiole 4-9 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 7.3-16.3 cm long, 2.1-6.6 cm wide, lanceolate-ovate to elliptic, occasionally oblong, narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate, or ovate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.6-2.0 cm long, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, short-decurrent, sometimes asymmetrical, subcoriaceous, below glabrous to sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, -discolorous, whitish below +discolorous, whitish below ; midrib sunken, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 13 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate or old leafless branches, axillary, peduncle 1.5-2.8 (-4) mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 7 per inflorescence; pedicel 5-15 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 10-18 mm long, 2-6 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 1 to 2, towards the middle of pedicel, 2-3 mm long, 3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, -basally to 2/3 fused, forming a cup +basally to 2/3 fused, forming a cup , 2-4 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, triangular, apex acute to rounded, base truncate, greenish, glabrous to sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; -outer petals 3, 28-64 mm long, 3.8-6 mm wide at base, linear +outer petals 3, 28-64 mm long, 3.8-6 mm wide at base, linear , apex obtuse, base broad and concave, yellow to light green or white, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 18.7-51 mm long, 3.8-6 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, cream to greenish yellow, pubescent, base glabrous outside, pubescent inside; stamens 140 to 300, in 5 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, pubescent to glabrous, cream; carpels free, 45 to 50, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigmas connivent, linear, 3.5-4.7 mm long, pubescent to glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 2-8 mm long, 2-4 mm in diameter; monocarps 20 to 30(36), -32-82 mm long, 3-8 mm wide, narrowly oblong, weakly torulose, apex with a blunt beak 1.5-3.5 mm long +32-82 mm long, 3-8 mm wide, narrowly oblong, weakly torulose, apex with a blunt beak 1.5-3.5 mm long ,, glabrous, verrucose and wrinkled when dried, green to red outside, endocarp red; seeds 4 to 12 per monocarp, -in a single row +in a single row , 5-6 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, ellipsoid; -sarcotesta absent; aril flat, bilobed, orange to pale yellow +sarcotesta absent; aril flat, bilobed, orange to pale yellow . - -Distribution. -A widespread species in West, Central and East Africa, from Senegal to Kenya and south to Angola and northern Mozambique; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, Littoral, South-West, and West and regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species in West, Central and East Africa, from Senegal to Kenya and south to Angola and northern Mozambique; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, Littoral, South-West, and West and regions. - -Habitat. - + +Habitat. + A very common species (the most common species of - -Xylopia + +Xylopia ) with a broad ecological amplitude, in Cameroon in lowland primary, old secondary or disturbed rain forests; sometimes cultivated or planted. Altitude 0-1600 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + ngwo (Bibaya); akwi ( -Yaounde +Yaounde ); Poivre de -Guinee +Guinee (French). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Harvey-Brown 2019g +Harvey-Brown 2019g ). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -Food + +Uses in Cameroon. + +Food : fruits and seeds used as a flavoring in foods and beverages ( -Johnson and Murray 2018 +Johnson and Murray 2018 ); -medicine +medicine : fruit against cough, aches, bronchitis, dysentery; -construction +construction : bark for building materials ( -Tessmann 1913 +Tessmann 1913 ). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + This common species is readily distinguished from all other African - -Xylopia + +Xylopia species by the combination of distinctly fused sepals, the large number of narrowly oblong, weakly torulose monocarps, and the bilobed aril of the relatively small seeds. The leaf blades are often pale beneath and with an asymmetrical base. Among Cameroon species of - -Xylopia + +Xylopia , - -X. rubescens + +X. rubescens has similar narrow and torulose monocarps, but the monocarps of that species are wider strongly torulose to moniliform, and have larger seeds. - -Xylopia aethiopica + +Xylopia aethiopica grows in a range of habitats, and it is difficult to determine from herbarium label data the extent to which its presence in secondary vegetation, and along riverbanks, is spontaneous or the result of deliberate planting and tending. - + In Cameroon three species of monkeys eat and defecate the seeds (summarized in -Johnson and Murray 2018 +Johnson and Murray 2018 ). - - -Figure 141. - -Xylopia aethiopica + + +Figure 141. + +Xylopia aethiopica -A +A flowering branch -B +B outer petal, inner view -C +C inner petal, inner view -D +D receptacle, all petals removed -E +E stamen, front view -F +F staminode, outer whorl -G +G staminode, inner whorl -H +H carpel, side view and detail of ovules -I +I fruit, with one monocarp opening via splitting -J +J seed, front and side views -A-H +A-H from -Le Testu 7960 -I, J +Le Testu 7960 +I, J from - -Halle + +Halle &Le Thomas 581 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b ; pl. 30, p. 167). - - -Figure 142. - -Xylopia aethiopica + + +Figure 142. + +Xylopia aethiopica -A +A base of trunk, note buttresses -B +B leaf, lower side -C +C leaf, upper side -D +D monocarp longitudinally opening, note yellow aril -E +E flowers, side view -F +F flower with one outer petal removed, showing the base of inner petals -G +G immature fruit. - -Xylopia africana + +Xylopia africana -H +H base of trunk, note the presence of stilt roots -I +I base of leaf blade, upper side -J +J base of leaf blade, lower side -K +K monocarp, longitudinally splitting, note red aril -L +L flowers -M +M flower, side view, one outer petal removed -N +N fruit, side view, one monocarp opened revealing seed with red aril -A, D, G -Couvreur 1223 +A, D, G +Couvreur 1223 , -Masea +Masea , Cameroon -B -Couvreur 471 +B +Couvreur 471 , -Lele +Lele , Cameroon -C, E, F -Couvreur 543 +C, E, F +Couvreur 543 , Gabon -H-J, M -Couvreur 949 -K -Couvreur 967 +H-J, M +Couvreur 949 +K +Couvreur 967 , Rumpi Mt, Cameroon -L-N -Couvreur 993 +L-N +Couvreur 993 , Mt Cameroon, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Selected specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Selected specimens examined. + +Central Region : - + Ndanan 1 abandoned enclosure on river before bridge, -3.62°N +3.62°N , -11.58°E +11.58°E , - -09 March 2004 + +09 March 2004 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 11579 (K,YA); -NE of Ndangan +NE of Ndangan I on logging trail into -Mefou NP +Mefou NP , -3.62°N +3.62°N , -11.59°E +11.59°E , - -23 March 2004 + +23 March 2004 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 11999 (K,YA); East side of park, -3.60°N +3.60°N , -11.59°E +11.59°E , - -16 October 2002 + +16 October 2002 , - -Gosline W.G. + +Gosline W.G. 423 (K,YA); - -60 km + +60 km S of -Edea +Edea - + S of -Mboke +Mboke -11 km +11 km E of km 58 of road Edea-Kribi, -3.47°N +3.47°N , -10.5°E +10.5°E , - -22 April 1965 + +22 April 1965 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 5504 (BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA). - -East Region + +East Region : -64 km +64 km south of -Yokadouma -30 km +Yokadouma +30 km after Ngato -15 km +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.09°N +3.09°N , -14.66°E +14.66°E , - -07 March 2019 + +07 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1223 (MPU,WAG,YA); -Roue Mintom I +Roue Mintom I ( - -70 km + +70 km E de Djoum-Alati ( - -100 km + +100 km SE de Djoum ) PK 15, -2.83°N +2.83°N , -13.35°E +13.35°E , - -01 January 1973 + +01 January 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 11773 (K,P,WAG,YA); Piste du massif -de Fessimi +de Fessimi sur la carte -de Deng-Deng +de Deng-Deng , -5.2°N +5.2°N , -13.52°E +13.52°E , - -09 February 1961 + +09 February 1961 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 3433 (YA); Deng Deng, -5.2°N +5.2°N , -13.52°E +13.52°E , - -01 April 1914 + +01 April 1914 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 8826 (K). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : Yabassi, -4.34°N +4.34°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -27 October 2007 + +27 October 2007 , - -Fenton E. + +Fenton E. 163 (K); Duala, -4.05°N +4.05°N , -9.71°E +9.71°E , - -01 June 1917 + +01 June 1917 , - -Fleury F. + +Fleury F. 33338 (P); -Olombe +Olombe , -3.60°N +3.60°N , -9.958°E +9.958°E , - -05 November 2014 + +05 November 2014 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 177 (YA). - -South Region + +South Region : Okala (Batanga), -3.2°N +3.2°N , -11.02°E +11.02°E , - -20 September 1945 + +20 September 1945 , - - -Aubreville + + +Aubreville A. 133 (P); -Ebolowa +Ebolowa , -2.96°N +2.96°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -20 November 1968 + +20 November 1968 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 3341 (P,WAG,YA); ca -15 km +15 km from Kribi - -1 km + +1 km S of Ebolowa road, -3.1°N +3.1°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -20 February 1970 + +20 February 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6382 (B,BR,C,K,LD,M,P,WAG,YA); -23 km +23 km east from - -Lele + +Lele village , -2.28°N +2.28°N , -13.32°E +13.32°E , - -08 September 2013 + +08 September 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 471 (WAG,YA); -16 km +16 km on the recently reconstructed road from -Ebolowa +Ebolowa to Minkok, -2.75°N +2.75°N , -11.25°E +11.25°E , - -29 January 1975 + +29 January 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 7931 (B,BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); Station de cacaoyer de -N'koemvone -14 km +N'koemvone +14 km on the road from -Ebolowa +Ebolowa to Ambam, -2.81°N +2.81°N , -11.13°E +11.13°E , - -17 February 1975 + +17 February 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 7970 (BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); -18 km +18 km S of the - -Lobe + +Lobe River along the road to Campo, -2.71°N +2.71°N , -9.866°E +9.866°E , - -18 March 1975 + +18 March 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 8085 (BR,MO,P,WAG,YA); Station de cacaoyer de -N'koemvone - -14 km +N'koemvone + +14 km On the road from -Ebolowa +Ebolowa to Ambam, -2.8°N +2.8°N , -11.13°E +11.13°E , - -10 December 1975 + +10 December 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 8707 (BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG); Mebemonko ( - -20 km + +20 km NO -d'Oveng +d'Oveng ), -2.55°N +2.55°N , -12.17°E +12.17°E , - -24 October 1966 + +24 October 1966 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 8186 (YA); km 48 route Kribi-Ndjabilobi (village Elone), -3.1°N +3.1°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -23 July 1957 + +23 July 1957 , - -Mpom B. + +Mpom B. 282 (P,YA); -Canon du Ntem - -16 km +Canon du Ntem + +16 km SW de Nyabessan , -2.32°N +2.32°N , -10.28°E +10.28°E , - -30 November 1982 + +30 November 1982 , - -Nkongmeneck B.A. + +Nkongmeneck B.A. 399 (P); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Nsengou, -2.18°N +2.18°N , -10.58°E +10.58°E , - -05 February 2001 + +05 February 2001 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 3126 (KRIBI,WAG); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Ebodje, -2.56°N +2.56°N , -9.833°E +9.833°E , - -16 April 2001 + +16 April 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 3343 (KRIBI,WAG,YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary before -Mbu river +Mbu river , -5.34°N +5.34°N , -9.495°E +9.495°E , - -27 March 2016 + +27 March 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1021 (WAG,YA); on trail through palm oil plantation -3 km +3 km before lava flow and Seme Beach hotel when coming from Limbe, -4.06°N +4.06°N , -9.078°E +9.078°E , - -18 October 2013 + +18 October 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 516 (WAG,YA); -Bakolle Bakossi on Kumba-Mamfe +Bakolle Bakossi on Kumba-Mamfe road, -5.01°N +5.01°N , -9.666°E +9.666°E , - -24 May 1986 + +24 May 1986 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 148 (MO,WAG,YA); A -15 km +15 km au -Sud Est de Molobo +Sud Est de Molobo (village -situe -a -50 km +situe +a +50 km au - + Sud -de Batouri +de Batouri ), -4.02°N +4.02°N , -14.32°E +14.32°E , - -21 July 1963 + +21 July 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5456 (P,WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/5D/E2/56/5DE2568846D2A0F3B0449078DD60AB1C.xml b/data/5D/E2/56/5DE2568846D2A0F3B0449078DD60AB1C.xml index 0a71a1cc8ce..e08eff9c7c7 100644 --- a/data/5D/E2/56/5DE2568846D2A0F3B0449078DD60AB1C.xml +++ b/data/5D/E2/56/5DE2568846D2A0F3B0449078DD60AB1C.xml @@ -1,180 +1,180 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Viriola fallax Kay, 1979 + + + +Viriola fallax Kay, 1979 - - -Figure 47 + + +Figure 47 - - -Viriola fallax + + +Viriola fallax Kay 1979: 140, 142, fig. 50C, G. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Milolii, Hawaii. +Milolii, Hawaii. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -BPBM +BPBM 9798 (fide Kay 1979; not seen). - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982250, -3 specimens +3 specimens , Kepuhi Point, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. - + Other -paratypes +paratypes : -USNM +USNM (fide Kay 1979; not seen) . - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This is a junior synonym of - -Viriola alboguttata + +Viriola alboguttata Tomlin (p. 280). These specimens given by Kay to the -NHMUK +NHMUK and labelled as -paratypes +paratypes were not listed as such in Kay (1979). - - -Figure 47. - -Viriola fallax + + +Figure 47. + +Viriola fallax Kay, 1979, Kepuhi Point, Oahu, Hawaii. -A +A Original figure. -B-H -Paratype +B-H +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982250/1: front ( -B +B , -C +C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), protoconch ( -G +G ), aperture ( -H +H ). -I -Paratype +I +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982250/2: front. -J -Paratype +J +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982250/3: front. -K +K Original label. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G +G : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -H-J +H-J : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/5E/2F/E7/5E2FE799939C56ACB722649A7F920945.xml b/data/5E/2F/E7/5E2FE799939C56ACB722649A7F920945.xml index 29ec8285ad6..b4ef7ccf258 100644 --- a/data/5E/2F/E7/5E2FE799939C56ACB722649A7F920945.xml +++ b/data/5E/2F/E7/5E2FE799939C56ACB722649A7F920945.xml @@ -1,133 +1,133 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Camptochaeta camptochaeta (Tuomikoski, 1960) + + + +Camptochaeta camptochaeta (Tuomikoski, 1960) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) : 27; -Thunes et al. (2004) +Thunes et al. (2004) : 72, 85 [both as - -Camptochaeta camptochaeta + +Camptochaeta camptochaeta ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 67, 69 [as - -Corynoptera camptochaeta + +Corynoptera camptochaeta ]; -Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) : 27; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 195; -Komarova et al. (2007) +Komarova et al. (2007) : 4 [all as - -Camptochaeta camptochaeta + +Camptochaeta camptochaeta ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • Buskerud; Sigdal, -Heimseterasen +Heimseterasen (= -'Sigdal' +'Sigdal' ) • Finnmark; Alta, Leirbotn at the E side of Altafjorden (= -'Leirbotn' +'Leirbotn' ) • Porsanger, -Borselv +Borselv NE of Lakselv at the E coast of Porsangerfjorden (= -'Boerselv' +'Boerselv' ). - -Ecological note. - - -Pinus sylvestris + +Ecological note. + + +Pinus sylvestris dominated boreal forests with - -Betula pubescens + +Betula pubescens and - -Picea abies + +Picea abies . Phenology: Jun.-Jul. diff --git a/data/5E/4D/12/5E4D124960A65452B811A6FD3B8F5359.xml b/data/5E/4D/12/5E4D124960A65452B811A6FD3B8F5359.xml index cc960b63d64..e4b7742dfe4 100644 --- a/data/5E/4D/12/5E4D124960A65452B811A6FD3B8F5359.xml +++ b/data/5E/4D/12/5E4D124960A65452B811A6FD3B8F5359.xml @@ -1,88 +1,88 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius scheffleri Ahl, 1931a: 111. + + + +Hyperolius scheffleri Ahl, 1931a: 111. - -Holotype. -ZMB 85759, "Kibwezi, Britisch-Ost-Afrika" [Kibwezi Division, Makueni County, Kenya], coll. Georg Richard Otto Scheffler, 28.-29.XII.1905. + +Holotype. +ZMB 85759, "Kibwezi, Britisch-Ost-Afrika" [Kibwezi Division, Makueni County, Kenya], coll. Georg Richard Otto Scheffler, 28.-29.XII.1905. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius glandicolor + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius glandicolor Peters, 1878. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Scheffler worked from 1899 to 1900 as a horticulturist on plantations of the German East African Society in Usambara (Nguelo and Derema), in the Useguha region [Tanzania] and from 1905 until his death on 10.VI.1911 as a farm manager under managing director Paul Huebner in Kibwezi, British East Africa ( -Urban 1917 +Urban 1917 ; -Sieberg 1998 +Sieberg 1998 ). diff --git a/data/5E/9D/F6/5E9DF612F521886FEC241414EC09AA8F.xml b/data/5E/9D/F6/5E9DF612F521886FEC241414EC09AA8F.xml index c5ee0eb0424..34a2f12cb55 100644 --- a/data/5E/9D/F6/5E9DF612F521886FEC241414EC09AA8F.xml +++ b/data/5E/9D/F6/5E9DF612F521886FEC241414EC09AA8F.xml @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 2. -Capnogryllacris (?) (Capnogryllacris) sp. +Capnogryllacris (?) (Capnogryllacris) sp. Fig. 13F - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + We tentatively identified our female specimen to be close to -C. superba +C. superba (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888) using an old key ( -Murphy 1973 +Murphy 1973 ). This species is characterized by red hind wings. diff --git a/data/5E/CA/EC/5ECAEC43D6F8DB7477148527C8144707.xml b/data/5E/CA/EC/5ECAEC43D6F8DB7477148527C8144707.xml index 64719eae677..f20237769f1 100644 --- a/data/5E/CA/EC/5ECAEC43D6F8DB7477148527C8144707.xml +++ b/data/5E/CA/EC/5ECAEC43D6F8DB7477148527C8144707.xml @@ -1,194 +1,194 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Ino) concors Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Ino) concors Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 26 + + +Figure 26 - - -Triphoris (Ino) concors -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Ino) concors +Hinds 1843b : 17, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 28, pl. 8, fig. 2. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Straits of Malacca. +Straits of Malacca. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1844.6.7.27/1, here designated (coll. E. Belcher). - -Paralectotypes + +Paralectotypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1844.6.7.27/2: -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (coll. E. Belcher) ; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1879.2.26.200/1: -1 specimen +1 specimen (broken into two parts), -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (coll. T. Lombe Taylor) . - -Original description. - -Testa cylindracea; anfractibus viginti-duo triseriatim granulosis; serie media paululum minima; sutura lineata; apertura rotundata; sinu laterali tubiformi. Axis 6 lin. + +Original description. + +Testa cylindracea; anfractibus viginti-duo triseriatim granulosis; serie media paululum minima; sutura lineata; apertura rotundata; sinu laterali tubiformi. Axis 6 lin. - -Geog + +Geog . Straits of Malacca; in 18 fathoms. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Cylindrical shell; twenty-two whorls with three rows of granules; the median a little bit smaller; linear suture; rounded aperture; tubiform posterior sinus. Height 6 lines. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Cylindrical shell; twenty-two whorls with three rows of granules; the median a little bit smaller; linear suture; rounded aperture; tubiform posterior sinus. Height 6 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype -10.4 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +10.4 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid, with 20 flat-sided whorls with three spiral cords with tubercles. The second row develops later on the spire and on the last whorls a fourth smooth suprasutural cord is visible. Slightly prosocline axial ribs intersect the spiral cords forming the tubercles. Numerous fine spiral striae are visible between the main cords on the lower whorls. Additional spiral cords are visible on the peristome. The posterior sinus is tubular. The base has no additional spiral cords. The protoconch is absent in the -type +type series, but a small remnant suggests it to be brown and multispiral. The teleoconch is dirty white. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.200 contains also one subadult specimen that is broader, bears a different sculpture, and thus may not be this species. The -lectotype +lectotype was thus designated to univocally define the morphology of this taxon and stabilize the nomenclature. The -lectotype +lectotype is the best preserved specimen and the only one to bear remnants of the protoconch, - - -Figure 26. - -Triphoris concors + + +Figure 26. + +Triphoris concors Hinds, 1843, Straits of Malacca, coll. E. Belcher. -A-E, G-I -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-E, G-I +Lectotype +NHMUK 1844.6.7.27/1: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -A, D +A, D ), back ( -E +E ), original labels ( -G +G ), peristome ( -H +H ), microsculpture ( -I +I ). -F +F Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -2 mm +2 mm ; -H, I +H, I : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/5E/F8/A3/5EF8A3485A795A256CB88B09706715A0.xml b/data/5E/F8/A3/5EF8A3485A795A256CB88B09706715A0.xml index 524997b6c34..a094eee994e 100644 --- a/data/5E/F8/A3/5EF8A3485A795A256CB88B09706715A0.xml +++ b/data/5E/F8/A3/5EF8A3485A795A256CB88B09706715A0.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Bothrochilus Fitzinger, 1843 +Bothrochilus Fitzinger, 1843 Material examined. - + Bothrochilus boa (Schlegel, 1837) (ZFMK 5203; UMMZ 190744). @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ . The morphology is relatively similar to that of - + Simalia above. Neural arch moderately vaulted. @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ above. Neural arch moderately vaulted. Figure 170. Pythonidae : - + Bothrochilus boa (ZFMK 5203), trunk vertebrae. The skeleton was disarticulated and therefore exact numbers of the figured vertebrae are not precisely known but the vertebrae are shown in a preceding-succeeding row. @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ above. Neural arch moderately vaulted. Figure 171. Pythonidae : - + Bothrochilus boa (ZFMK 5203), trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. The skeleton was disarticulated and therefore exact numbers of the figured vertebrae are not precisely known but the vertebrae are shown in a preceding-succeeding row. @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ above. Neural arch moderately vaulted. Figure 172. Pythonidae : - + Bothrochilus boa (UMMZ 190744), trunk vertebra. @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ above. Neural arch moderately vaulted. caudal transition . The morphology is relatively similar to that of - + Simalia above, but hypapophysis of last trunk vertebra is more prominent. @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ above, but hypapophysis of last trunk vertebra is more prominent. . Data from literature (all for - + Bothrochilus boa ): 318-322 vertebrae in total ( diff --git a/data/5F/26/3B/5F263B42126FBD816EB19F3BD4261B37.xml b/data/5F/26/3B/5F263B42126FBD816EB19F3BD4261B37.xml index 0104b4fe48c..f99ee845bf2 100644 --- a/data/5F/26/3B/5F263B42126FBD816EB19F3BD4261B37.xml +++ b/data/5F/26/3B/5F263B42126FBD816EB19F3BD4261B37.xml @@ -1,300 +1,300 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris conspersus E.A. Smith, 1875 ex A. Adams ms + + + +Triphoris conspersus E.A. Smith, 1875 ex A. Adams ms - - -Figure 84 + + +Figure 84 - - -Triphoris conspersus + + +Triphoris conspersus E.A. -Smith 1875 +Smith 1875 : 106, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Cape Sima" (Shima Peninsula, Mie Prefecture), Japan. +"Cape Sima" (Shima Peninsula, Mie Prefecture), Japan. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1873.8.6.135, Cape Sima, -Japan +Japan : -1 specimen +1 specimen ; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 196545, -Japan +Japan : -3 specimens +3 specimens (ex H. Cuming coll.) . - -Additional material. - - -NHMUK + +Additional material. + + +NHMUK 1878.1.28.435, -Japan +Japan : -2 specimens +2 specimens (ex -A. Adams +A. Adams coll.); - -Triphora + +Triphora sp. (not - -Triphoris conspersus + +Triphoris conspersus ), -NHMUK +NHMUK 1878.1.28.450, -Japan +Japan (ex -A. Adams +A. Adams coll.) . - -Original description. - -Testa parva, elongata, lateribus levissime convexis; anfractus circiter 16 granulorum seriebus tribus cincti + +Original description. + +Testa parva, elongata, lateribus levissime convexis; anfractus circiter 16 granulorum seriebus tribus cincti (suprema -albida, hic illic fusco-maculata +albida, hic illic fusco-maculata , mediana -quam caeteris longe tenuiore, albida +quam caeteris longe tenuiore, albida , infima -pallide violacea); sutura distincta, canaliculata; anfr. ultimus infra granula carinis tribus cinctus; apertura rotunde ovata; canalis brevis recurvus. +pallide violacea); sutura distincta, canaliculata; anfr. ultimus infra granula carinis tribus cinctus; apertura rotunde ovata; canalis brevis recurvus. - - + + Long. -81/2 +81/2 mill., diam. 2. -Hab. Cape Sima, 18 fathoms, sand and broken shells. - +Hab. Cape Sima, 18 fathoms, sand and broken shells. + This is a very pretty species, and appears to be undescribed hitherto, the above name being probably but a manuscript one attached to specimens in -Cuming's +Cuming's collection. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Small shell, elongated, slightly convex; about 16 whorls encircled by three series of granules (the apical whitish and brownish spotted, the intermediate fainter than the others, whitish, the abapical light violet); distinct suture, canaliculated; last whorl with three carinae under the rows of granules; aperture round ovate; anterior siphon short, curved. - + +Translation of the Latin text. +Small shell, elongated, slightly convex; about 16 whorls encircled by three series of granules (the apical whitish and brownish spotted, the intermediate fainter than the others, whitish, the abapical light violet); distinct suture, canaliculated; last whorl with three carinae under the rows of granules; aperture round ovate; anterior siphon short, curved. + Height - + 81/ -2 mm +2 mm , diameter -2 mm +2 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Syntypes + +Diagnosis. + +Syntypes ranging between 4.5 and -6.5 mm +6.5 mm high. Shell conical, with flat whorls. Teleoconch up to 13 whorls bearing three spiral cords bearing tubercles at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs. The second cord develops on the seventh whorl and attains full size only on the last whorl. Suture impressed. Not a single specimen of the -type +type series bears a complete peristome which can be described. Base with two additional smooth thin spiral cords. Siphonal canal long. Protoconch multispiral. The last three whorls present in a specimen of the -type +type series bear a single strong spiral keel and axial riblets. Background teleoconch colour white with orange-brown blotches and the third spiral row which can tend to purple. Protoconch brown. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + E.A. Smith stated that this name was "a manuscript one attached [by A. Adams] to specimens in the -Cuming's +Cuming's collection". Only lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 196545 comes from the -Cuming's +Cuming's collection, as reported on a modern label; it bears only -"Japan" +"Japan" as the locality. However, the lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1873.8.6.135 bears an old label with the same locality data as stated in the original description ("Cape Sima, 18 fms", Fig. -84H +84H ) and another one with the name of J.G. Jeffreys on it. Two additional lots come from the H. Adams collection: 1878.1.28.435 and 1878.1.28.450. Their inventory numbers suggest they were deposited in the -NHMUK +NHMUK after the species was described. Moreover, the latter at least (Fig. -84K +84K ) does not seem to be - -T. conspersus + +T. conspersus because of its smaller tubercles, which are whitish on a brown teleoconch background colour instead of white with brown spots (" -suprema albida, hic illic fusco-maculata +suprema albida, hic illic fusco-maculata "). Due to the uncertainty about what material E.A. Smith had examined at the time of preparing the -species' +species' description, we refrain from selecting a -lectotype +lectotype . - - -Figure 84. - -Triphoris conspersus + + +Figure 84. + +Triphoris conspersus E.A. Smith, 1875. -A-I -Syntype -NHMUK +A-I +Syntype +NHMUK 1873.8.6.135, Cape Sima, Japan: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D , the apex seems bent in C but it is a deformation due to -SEM +SEM imaging), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -F, G +F, G ), original labels ( -H +H ), microsculpture ( -I +I ). -J, L, M -Syntypes -NHMUK +J, L, M +Syntypes +NHMUK 196545, Japan (coll. H. Cuming): original labels ( -J +J ), front views ( -L, M +L, M ). -K - -Triphora +K + +Triphora sp. (not - -Triphoris conspersus + +Triphoris conspersus ), -NHMUK +NHMUK 1878.1.28.450, Japan ( -H +H . Adams coll.): front. -N-P - -T. conspersus +N-P + +T. conspersus , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1878.1.28.435, Japan ( -H +H . Adams coll.): front views ( -N-O +N-O ), original labels ( -P +P ). Scale bars: -A-E, K-M +A-E, K-M : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F, G +F, G : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -I +I : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/5F/B6/88/5FB688A1F93C3E075BC45CDA586DA928.xml b/data/5F/B6/88/5FB688A1F93C3E075BC45CDA586DA928.xml index e2154e4eaad..3b61e0365f9 100644 --- a/data/5F/B6/88/5FB688A1F93C3E075BC45CDA586DA928.xml +++ b/data/5F/B6/88/5FB688A1F93C3E075BC45CDA586DA928.xml @@ -1,125 +1,124 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Hedychrum coelestinum Spinola, 1838 + + +Hedychrum coelestinum Spinola, 1838 - - -Hedychrum coelestinum + + +Hedychrum coelestinum : -Spinola 1838 +Spinola 1838 : 454. - -Type locality. -"Egypte". + +Type locality. +"Egypte". - -Material. - + +Material. + Holotype (?) ♀. -Hedychrum coelestinum +Hedychrum coelestinum Kl. D.D. Waltl -Egypte +Egypte et Klug, Cap. B. Esp. // Paralectotype -Hedychrum coelestinum +Hedychrum coelestinum ♀ Spinola det. L. D. French. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum coelestinum +Hedychrum coelestinum , 132, 23/53, 95, 2 (box 50). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + In the Spinola collection, two specimens from Egypt (D. Waltl) and South Africa (Cap B. [onne] Esp. [ -erance +erance ]" (D. Klug)) referring to this species are present. Only one specimen belongs to the original type series. However, it is currently impossible to state which one, since both specimens lack locality labels. At present, we cannot identify the specimen that had been collected in Egypt. Both specimens were examined by -Dahlbom (1854 +Dahlbom (1854 : 60) and they are found under the name " - -Hedychrum -coelestinum + +Hedychrum +coelestinum Kl.", a species never described by Klug. -Dahlbom (1854) +Dahlbom (1854) erroneusly assigned this species to Klug and not to Spinola, even though he knew - -Spinola's + +Spinola's (1838) paper. Furthermore, -Dahlbom (1854) +Dahlbom (1854) named this species " -caelestinum +caelestinum ", which we consider an incorrect subsequent spelling ( -Madl and Rosa 2012 +Madl and Rosa 2012 : 96). The two specimens were labelled as lectotype and paralectotype by L.D. French, but the lectotype designation has not been published. The two females have different colours: one is greenish and the second is a deep blue. The blue one was labelled by French as paralectotype, but the colour matches -Spinola's +Spinola's description ("La couleur du corps est -d'un +d'un bleu plus intense") and we suppose that this one could be the type. In -Dahlbom's +Dahlbom's collection in LZM, there is another specimen labelled as type by a former curator, not by Dahlbom himself, and that refers to the specimen listed as " -caelestinum +caelestinum Kl." ( -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 60). - -Current status. - -Hedychrum coelestinum + +Current status. + +Hedychrum coelestinum Spinola, 1838. diff --git a/data/5F/BF/58/5FBF580E155DE043C6B0AAA96EA8123B.xml b/data/5F/BF/58/5FBF580E155DE043C6B0AAA96EA8123B.xml index 6b50692c523..62168c46581 100644 --- a/data/5F/BF/58/5FBF580E155DE043C6B0AAA96EA8123B.xml +++ b/data/5F/BF/58/5FBF580E155DE043C6B0AAA96EA8123B.xml @@ -1,90 +1,89 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Euchroeus coerulans Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Euchroeus coerulans Dahlbom, 1854 - - -Euchroeus coerulans + + +Euchroeus coerulans : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 372 nec Fabricius, 1804. - -Type locality. -"Habitat in Africa ad promontorium bonae spei, Mus. Dom. Spinola". + +Type locality. +"Habitat in Africa ad promontorium bonae spei, Mus. Dom. Spinola". - -Material. - + +Material. + Holotype (sex unknown): -Euchroeus coerulans +Euchroeus coerulans , Kl. // D. Klug, Cap. B. Esp. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Euchraeus coerulans +Euchraeus coerulans , 132, 53, 49, 1 (box 52). - -Remarks. -The type is badly damaged, having no head and metasoma, (except first tergite, which is still present). + +Remarks. +The type is badly damaged, having no head and metasoma, (except first tergite, which is still present). - -Current status. - -Euchroeus candens + +Current status. + +Euchroeus candens Dahlbom, 1854 (synonymised by - -Mocsary + +Mocsary 1889 : 600). diff --git a/data/5F/BF/7A/5FBF7A13F8A959DD875C922BD7DF5176.xml b/data/5F/BF/7A/5FBF7A13F8A959DD875C922BD7DF5176.xml index 7587cb2f7e3..3c041402127 100644 --- a/data/5F/BF/7A/5FBF7A13F8A959DD875C922BD7DF5176.xml +++ b/data/5F/BF/7A/5FBF7A13F8A959DD875C922BD7DF5176.xml @@ -1,98 +1,98 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - - + + + + Hyperolius dintelmanni -Loetters +Loetters & Schmitz, 2004: 150. - -Paratype. - + +Paratype. + ZMB 79543,"Edib Hills (ca. 1,200 m above sea level) Bakossi Mountain, Southwest Cameroon ( -4°57'N +4°57'N , -9°39'E +9°39'E )" [type locality], coll. Oliver Euskirchen and Andreas Schmitz, 03.XII.1997. - -Present status. - - -Hyperolius dintelmanni + +Present status. + + +Hyperolius dintelmanni -Loetters +Loetters & Schmitz, 2004. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Holotype ZFMK 67871 and ten paratypes ZFMK 67441, 67443-447, ZFMK 67453, ZFMK 67872-67873 and ZFMK 67890 all from the type locality. ZMB 79543 (formerly ZFMK 67442), was given in exchange to ZMB on 18.X.2013 (see also - -Boehme + +Boehme 2014 ). diff --git a/data/5F/DA/1D/5FDA1D23D576F479C6E02DAE29F9E522.xml b/data/5F/DA/1D/5FDA1D23D576F479C6E02DAE29F9E522.xml index bc31a87920d..42434f90620 100644 --- a/data/5F/DA/1D/5FDA1D23D576F479C6E02DAE29F9E522.xml +++ b/data/5F/DA/1D/5FDA1D23D576F479C6E02DAE29F9E522.xml @@ -1,163 +1,163 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia chilense (Redtenbacher, 1867) + + + +Baconia chilense (Redtenbacher, 1867) Figs 73 -A-B +A-B 74Map 22 - - -Platysoma chilense + + +Platysoma chilense Redtenbacher, 1867: 32; -Pseudister chilensis +Pseudister chilensis : Johnson in Johnson et al. 1991: 12; -Baconia chilensis +Baconia chilensis : -Mazur 1997 +Mazur 1997 : 25. - -Hister impressifrons + +Hister impressifrons Solier, 1849: 379 (not Blanchard 1843); -Phelister impressifrons +Phelister impressifrons : -Marseul 1861 +Marseul 1861 : 159; -Phelister impressifrons +Phelister impressifrons : -Lewis 1905 +Lewis 1905 : 48; -Pseudister impressifrons +Pseudister impressifrons : -Bickhardt 1917 +Bickhardt 1917 : 165; junior primary homonym. - -Type locality. -CHILE [exact locality unknown] + +Type locality. +CHILE [exact locality unknown] - -Type material. - + +Type material. + We have been unable to locate type material for either the junior or senior synonym of this species. However, because only a single -Baconia +Baconia species is known from Chile, because Marseul identified some available specimens as -Solier's +Solier's species (with which he would have been familiar), and because all previous authors have agreed on its identity, we feel very confident in this -species' +species' identity, and do not feel that the designation of a neotype is necessary. - -Other material. - + +Other material. + CHILE: 39: -Cautin +Cautin : Cherquenco, W. of Volc. Laima, -38°21'S +38°21'S , -72°00'W +72°00'W , i.1954, L. Pena (FMNH); 2: Fdo Las Selvas, N.W. Nueva Imperial W. Temuco, 600-700 m, 18.ii.1981, L. Pena (USNM, MHNG); 1: Llanquihue: N.W. Shore, Lago Chapo, -41°27'S +41°27'S , -72°30'W +72°30'W , 250 m, 13.xi.1966, M. Irwin & E. Schlinger (CASC), 1, 14.ii.1982, G. Arriagada (MHNG); 1: Valdivia: Rincon de la Piedra, turnoff 14.8 km SE Valdivia, -39°55.32'S +39°55.32'S , -73°06.27'W +73°06.27'W , 50 m, 2.ii.1997, under bark, disturbed Valdivian rainforest w/ -Nothofagus dombeyi +Nothofagus dombeyi , -Podocarpus saligna +Podocarpus saligna , -Persea lingue +Persea lingue log, A. Newton & M. Thayer (FMNH); 2: [country record only] (BMNH). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 2.2-2.4mm, width: 1.8-1.9mm; body elongate oval, humeri prominent, moderately depressed, glabrous; piceous, shining, not metallic; frons elongate, weakly elevated over antennal bases, depressed along midline, in -terocular +terocular margins rounded, convergent dorsad, frontal stria nearly complete, narrowly interrupted or disrupted by punctures at middle, frontal disk with few coarse punctures in median depression and toward vertex, supraorbital stria absent; epistoma flat to weakly depressed in middle, apical margin straight; labrum broadly emarginate to weakly bisinuate; mandibles each with basal tooth; antennal scape short, club broadly rounded; pronotal sides weakly convergent in basal two-thirds, more strongly arcuate to apices, lateral marginal striae continuous around sides and front, submarginal stria present, merging with marginal stria about one-fourth behind anterior corner, pronotal disk with anterior corners depressed, coarsely punctate along most of posterior margin, with shallow discal punctures present in anterior half and lateral third, only fine ground punctures present at middle; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer -subhumeral +subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria nearly complete, slightly abbreviated at apex, dorsal striae 1-3 complete, 4th stria abbreviated from base and apex, 5th and sutural striae absent, elytral disk with small, sparse punctures in apical third; prosternal keel broad, weakly convex, truncate to weakly emarginate at base, carinal striae subparallel basally, diverging anterad, complete, may be united along basal margin; prosternal lobe short, about one-half keel length, apical margin deflexed, subtruncate, marginal stria absent; mesoventrite sinuate to weakly produced at middle, marginal stria broadly interrupted; mesometaventral stria arched strongly forward displacing marginal stria, not crenulate, narrowly detached from inner lateral metaventral stria, which curves posterolaterad toward outer third of hind coxa, slightly abbreviated apically, outer lateral metaventral stria short, oblique; metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with inner lateral stria complete, outer stria short, apical, median portion of disk with few punctures near apices of lateral stria; protibia 4-5 dentate, basal denticles weak, outer margin finely serrulate between spines; mesotibia with two weak marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium lacking basal stria, with rather large, shallow secondary punctures separated by slightly less than their diameters in middle, smaller and sparser to sides, propygidial glands conspicuous, about midway back from anterior margin, about one-fifth from lateral corners; pygidium short, with fine ground punctation interspersed with secondary punctures, mainly in basal half. Male genitalia (Fig. 74): T8 broad, sides rounded, basal emargination deeply arcuate, apical emargination shallow, ventrolateral apodemes reaching one-third from base beneath; S8 halves approximate near bases, inner margins rapidly diverging apically, sides divergent, apical guides developed toward apex, apices broadly rounded; T9 with proximal apodemes short, dorsal lobes broad at middle apices narrowly rounded, convergent, ventrolateral apodemes very weakly developed; -S +S 9 stem desclerotized along midline, sides narrowed, one-third from base, apical arms divergent, curved, apical emargination broad, shallow; tegmen narrow, sides weakly narrowed one-third from apex, weakly curved ventrad at extreme apex; median lobe about one-half tegmen length; basal piece about one-fourth tegmen length. - - + + Figure 73. -Baconia +Baconia incertae sedis spp. A Dorsal habitus of -Baconia chilense +Baconia chilense B Ventral habitus of -Baconia chilense +Baconia chilense C Dorsal habitus of -Baconia glauca +Baconia glauca D Dorsal habitus of -Baconia coerulea +Baconia coerulea E Pygidia of -Baconia coerulea +Baconia coerulea . - - + + Figure 74. Male genitalia of -Baconia chilense +Baconia chilense . A T8 B S8 C T9 & T10 D S9 E Aedeagus, dorsal view F Aedeagus, lateral view. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + While the distribution of this species alone is diagnostic, it has a number of other distinguishing characters in the genus, including the prominent, swollen humeri (Fig. 73A), the relatively broad prosternal keel (unusual among less obviously flattened species), and displaced mesoventral marginal stria (Fig. 73B). In many respects it resembles members of the -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani group, and it may be close to that group, although the male S8 is neither elongate nor setose. diff --git a/data/5F/FC/1E/5FFC1E67D1B47C898B75B6B4FF04E184.xml b/data/5F/FC/1E/5FFC1E67D1B47C898B75B6B4FF04E184.xml index 88dc3e62ac0..9417a481536 100644 --- a/data/5F/FC/1E/5FFC1E67D1B47C898B75B6B4FF04E184.xml +++ b/data/5F/FC/1E/5FFC1E67D1B47C898B75B6B4FF04E184.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Liasis Gray, 1842 +Liasis Gray, 1842 Material examined. - + Liasis mackloti Dumeril @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ . The morphology is relatively similar to that of - + Simalia above. @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ above. Figure 175. Pythonidae : - + Liasis mackloti (UMMZ 190747), trunk vertebra. @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ above. caudal transition . The morphology is relatively similar to that of - + Simalia above. @@ -105,14 +105,14 @@ above. Number of vertebrae . - + Liasis mackloti (LSUMZ Herps 099023): 398 (305+5+88, including a final fusion). Data from literature: - + Liasis fuscus Peters, 1873: 282 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus ~76 caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/60/39/31/603931036D305A2FBD6D232B45B18EE3.xml b/data/60/39/31/603931036D305A2FBD6D232B45B18EE3.xml index 6dc8288f30e..f55d90b6e8d 100644 --- a/data/60/39/31/603931036D305A2FBD6D232B45B18EE3.xml +++ b/data/60/39/31/603931036D305A2FBD6D232B45B18EE3.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius unicolor Ahl, 1931a: 122. + + + +Hyperolius unicolor Ahl, 1931a: 122. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 86013, -"Ipiana" +"Ipiana" [Ipyana (Ipanya) on Kiwira River, at the northwestern tip of Lake Malawi, Kyela District, South Mbeya Region, Tanzania], coll. Adolf Ferdinand Stolz. - -Present name. - - -Afrixalus stuhlmanni + +Present name. + + +Afrixalus stuhlmanni (Pfeffer, 1893). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + For activities of Stolz in East Africa, see remarks on - -H. ipianae + +H. ipianae . diff --git a/data/60/63/77/6063773DCB957FF9DA0A87968F1E7585.xml b/data/60/63/77/6063773DCB957FF9DA0A87968F1E7585.xml index a42a3af9608..d1e41aa42ce 100644 --- a/data/60/63/77/6063773DCB957FF9DA0A87968F1E7585.xml +++ b/data/60/63/77/6063773DCB957FF9DA0A87968F1E7585.xml @@ -1,206 +1,206 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Ino) micans Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Ino) micans Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 32 + + +Figure 32 - - -Triphoris (Ino) micans -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Ino) micans +Hinds 1843b : 18, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 29, pl. 8, fig. 9. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -New Guinea. +New Guinea. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1844.6.7.10: -1 specimen +1 specimen , and - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1844.6.7.11: -1 specimen +1 specimen , both -New Guinea +New Guinea (coll. E. Belcher) ; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1879.2.26.209, -2 specimens +2 specimens (coll. T. Lombe Taylor) . - -Original description. - -Testa gracili attenuata, fusca; anfractibus 20-22, supra coarctatis, triseriatim granulosis, serie inferiore maxima albida, superiore minima; apertura subquadrata; sinu laterali lineari. Axis 6 lin. + +Original description. + +Testa gracili attenuata, fusca; anfractibus 20-22, supra coarctatis, triseriatim granulosis, serie inferiore maxima albida, superiore minima; apertura subquadrata; sinu laterali lineari. Axis 6 lin. - -Geog + +Geog . New Guinea; dredged from mud in from 5 to 18 fathoms. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Slender, dark shell; 20-22 whorls, narrow above, with three series of granules, the whitish lower is the greatest, the upper one is the smallest; subquadrate aperture; linear posterior sinus. Height 6 lines. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Slender, dark shell; 20-22 whorls, narrow above, with three series of granules, the whitish lower is the greatest, the upper one is the smallest; subquadrate aperture; linear posterior sinus. Height 6 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntypes -12.2-13.3 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntypes +12.2-13.3 mm high. Shell conical, narrow and very elongated. Teleoconch of ca 20 whorls with flat sides bearing three spiral cords with large tubercles at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs. The base has two additional almost smooth spiral cords. The last half whorl and peristome bear additional spiral cords between the main ones. Anterior siphonal canal long. The -lectotype +lectotype protonch is incomplete and worn but clearly multispiral and composed of at least four whorls with two strong keels; axial riblets are also likely present. Shell white to creamy-white. - -Remarks. - - + +Remarks. + + The -syntypes -NHMUK +syntypes +NHMUK 1844.6.7.10 and 1844.6.7.11 are broken into two fragments . - - -Figure 32. - -Triphoris micans + + +Figure 32. + +Triphoris micans Hinds, 1843. -A-F, I -Syntype -NHMUK +A-F, I +Syntype +NHMUK 1844.6.7.10, New Guinea (coll. E. Belcher): front ( -A +A ), side ( -B +B ), back ( -C +C ), protoconch ( -D, E +D, E ), microsculpture ( -F +F ), original labels ( -I +I ). -G, H, K -Syntype -NHMUK +G, H, K +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.209, New Guinea (coll. T. Lombe Taylor): front ( -G +G ), back ( -H +H ), original labels ( -K +K ). -J +J Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . Scale bars: -A-C, G, H +A-C, G, H : -2 mm +2 mm ; -D, E +D, E : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -F +F : -0.3 mm +0.3 mm . diff --git a/data/60/72/26/6072262267FC183E0310E02A508A383D.xml b/data/60/72/26/6072262267FC183E0310E02A508A383D.xml index 7237ac21021..b3d251825c9 100644 --- a/data/60/72/26/6072262267FC183E0310E02A508A383D.xml +++ b/data/60/72/26/6072262267FC183E0310E02A508A383D.xml @@ -1,532 +1,532 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Duguetia staudtii (Engl. & Diels) Chatrou, Changing Genera: 70, 1998 + + + +Duguetia staudtii (Engl. & Diels) Chatrou, Changing Genera: 70, 1998 - - -Fig. 26 -; Map 4B + + +Fig. 26 +; Map 4B - - -≡ Uvaria staudtii + + +≡ Uvaria staudtii Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 292, 1899; -Pachypodanthium staudtii +Pachypodanthium staudtii Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 55, 1900. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; near Lolodorf, - -Staudt A. + +Staudt A. 133 , 1896: -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0154084]; isotypes: BM[BM000843984]; K[K000198873, K000198874]; P[P00315814, P00315816]; S[S02-94] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 15-50 m tall, d.b.h. 20-70 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of stellate or fasciculate hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, young foliate branches sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-10 mm long, 2-4 mm in diameter, densely pubescent to sparsely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 13-34 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, -narrowly obovate, narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic, apex acuminate to acute +narrowly obovate, narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic, apex acuminate to acute , acumen 0.5-1 cm long, -base cordate (more rarely acute) +base cordate (more rarely acute) , coriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 22 pairs, -weakly distinct +weakly distinct , glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary, -not forming a peduncle. +not forming a peduncle. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 2 to 4 per inflorescence; pedicel 6-12 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent; in fruit 2-30 mm long, 2-6 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one towards the upper half of pedicel, basal bracts 9-12 mm long, 5-7 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 9-15 mm long, 7-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green, densely pubescent outside, glabrescent inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner to sub equal; outer petals 3, 7-30 mm long, 4-10 mm wide, oblong-elliptic to oblong-obovate, apex acute, base truncate, cream to white, margins flat, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 4-20 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate, cream, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 120 to 150, in 5 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, 50 to 100, ovary 1-1.5 mm long, stigma globose, glabrous. Fruit pseudosyncarpous, 20-55 mm in diameter, globose to depressed ovoid; carpels sessile, -basally fused +basally fused , 50 to 100 monocarps, 20-55 mm long, 2-10 mm in diameter, globose to ovoid, apex acute, densely pubescent, longitudinally ribbed with 5 to 6 main ribs, red when ripe; seed 1 per monocarp, 7-13 mm long, 6-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; -aril present, pale yellow. +aril present, pale yellow. - -Distribution. -A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West (Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast and Nigeria) and in Central Africa from Cameroon to Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, Littoral and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West (Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast and Nigeria) and in Central Africa from Cameroon to Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, Littoral and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species; in lowland or premontane primary and secondary non-inundated rain forests. Altitude 100-900 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species; in lowland or premontane primary and secondary non-inundated rain forests. Altitude 100-900 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + ntom (dial. Bagali); nto ntomba (dial. Bagielli) ( -Letouzey 1964 +Letouzey 1964 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019k +Cosiaux et al. 2019k ). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -medicine + +Uses in Cameroon. + +medicine : bark used for pain-killers, pulmonary troubles, vermifuges, dropsy, swellings, oede gout, tumours, cancers; -constructions +constructions : building materials; -dyes and tannins +dyes and tannins : tannins, astringents, insecticides, arachnicides, arrow-poisons, aromatic substances, alkaloids. - -Notes. - - -Duguetia staudtii + +Notes. + + +Duguetia staudtii is distinguished by its narrowly obovate, narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic leaves, the midrib that is grooved above and monocarps that are only basally fused. - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Yaounde + +Yaounde , -3.86°N +3.86°N , -11.51°E +11.51°E , - -01 January 1935 + +01 January 1935 , - -Foury P. + +Foury P. 69 (P,WAG). - -East Region + +East Region : -17 km +17 km along road to Deng Deng, -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -01 September 1961 + +01 September 1961 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 1841 (WAG); -Pres +Pres Kinsassa -65 km +65 km au -NNE de Moloundou +NNE de Moloundou sur route Yokadouma -2.63°N +2.63°N , -15.37°E +15.37°E , - -04 March 1971 + +04 March 1971 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10509 (P,YA); Colline -a -l'ENE -de Mbalam +a +l'ENE +de Mbalam ( - -140 km + +140 km ESE de Djoum -pres -Souanke-Congo +pres +Souanke-Congo ), -2.22°N +2.22°N , -13.82°E +13.82°E , - -20 January 1973 + +20 January 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 11867 (P,YA). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : - -Douala-Edea + +Douala-Edea Reserve Tissongo study area -Transect B +Transect B , -3.57°N +3.57°N , -9.869°E +9.869°E , - -01 June 1976 + +01 June 1976 , - -Waterman P.G. + +Waterman P.G. 879 (U). - -South Region + +South Region : Bitye, -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , - -01 January 1919 + +01 January 1919 , - -Bates G.L. + +Bates G.L. 1199 (BM,MO); -17 km +17 km east from - -Lele + +Lele village , -2.28°N +2.28°N , -13.32°E +13.32°E , - -07 September 2013 + +07 September 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 460 (WAG,YA); -25 km +25 km east from - -Lele + +Lele village at end of path on -Ivindo river +Ivindo river , -2.25°N +2.25°N , -13.28°E +13.28°E , - -09 September 2013 + +09 September 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 489 (WAG,YA); Sud TDC, -2.65°N +2.65°N , -9.9°E +9.9°E , - -06 November 1991 + +06 November 1991 , - - -Halle + + +Halle F. 4220 (WAG); Ncolbew -3.28°N +3.28°N , -11.2°E +11.2°E , - -26 April 1928 + +26 April 1928 , - - -Hedin + + +Hedin L. 1646 (P); Colline Ebon -pres +pres Nkobiyo - -25 km + +25 km ENE -d'Ambam +d'Ambam , -2.45°N +2.45°N , -11.5°E +11.5°E , - -21 March 1970 + +21 March 1970 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10181 (P,YA); Mvini -35 km +35 km east of -Campo +Campo , -2.37°N +2.37°N , -10.09°E +10.09°E , - -20 December 1983 + +20 December 1983 , - -Mikio K. + +Mikio K. 5 (P,YA); ca - -7 km + +7 km NE of Ebom , -3.11°N +3.11°N , -10.75°E +10.75°E , - -01 August 1996 + +01 August 1996 , - -Parren M.P.E. + +Parren M.P.E. 157 (KRIBI,WAG); ca - -7 km + +7 km NE of Ebom , -3.11°N +3.11°N , -10.75°E +10.75°E , - -01 August 1996 + +01 August 1996 , - -Parren M.P.E. + +Parren M.P.E. 212 (KRIBI,WAG); Lolodorf, -3.23°N +3.23°N , -10.73°E +10.73°E , -1896 +1896 , - -Staudt A. + +Staudt A. 133 (P); Lolodorf, -3.23°N +3.23°N , -10.73°E +10.73°E , - -March 1895 + +March 1895 , - -Staudt A. + +Staudt A. 138 (B); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -2.4°N +2.4°N , -10.1°E +10.1°E , - -02 April 2001 + +02 April 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 3290 (KRIBI,U,WAG,YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary after -Mbu river +Mbu river , -5.35°N +5.35°N , -9.501°E +9.501°E , - -26 March 2016 + +26 March 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1014 (WAG,YA); Near Mamfe, -5.75°N +5.75°N , -9.31°E +9.31°E , - -19 April 1978 + +19 April 1978 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 384 (K) diff --git a/data/61/56/AE/6156AEE23F52AC6480593CFAF4228A1F.xml b/data/61/56/AE/6156AEE23F52AC6480593CFAF4228A1F.xml index 42b6752737f..570439d55fb 100644 --- a/data/61/56/AE/6156AEE23F52AC6480593CFAF4228A1F.xml +++ b/data/61/56/AE/6156AEE23F52AC6480593CFAF4228A1F.xml @@ -1,375 +1,375 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariopsis solheidii (De Wild.) Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 321, 1933 + + + +Uvariopsis solheidii (De Wild.) Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 321, 1933 - - -Figs 135 -, 137 -; Map 16H + + +Figs 135 +, 137 +; Map 16H - - -≡ Tetrastemma solheidii + + +≡ Tetrastemma solheidii De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -ser +ser . 5, 3(1): 85, 1909. - -= Uvariopsis batesii + += Uvariopsis batesii Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 320 1933. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Bitye, Bates G.L. 1367, 1919: holotype: BM[BM000554077]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - + + Type. -Democratic Republic of the Congo +Democratic Republic of the Congo . -Orientale +Orientale ; Yambuya, - -Solheid A.F. + +Solheid A.F. 96 , 1906: -holotype +holotype : BR[BR0000008824240). - -Description. - + +Description. + Shrub to tree, 3-8 m tall, d.b.h. 1.5-8 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous to pubescent, -young foliate branches tomentose to pubescent +young foliate branches tomentose to pubescent . Leaves: petiole 3-4 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, -tomentose +tomentose , slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 16.6-29 cm long, 5-9.5 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate to attenuate, acumen 0.4-2 cm long, base rounded to subcordate, papyraceous, below glabrous when young, sparsely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 8 to 13 pairs per side, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals unisexual, monoecious; inflorescences cauliflorous. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, -long conical in bud +long conical in bud , 2 to 3 per inflorescence, male and female inflorescences dimorphic; male pedicels up to 22 mm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; female pedicels 80-160 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 53-165 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bracts 1-2 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, soon falling; male sepals 2, valvate, free, ca. 2 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, brown-red, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; female sepals 2, valvate, free, 2.5-4 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, brown-red, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; male petals 4 (sometimes 5), free, 7-10 mm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, -narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic +narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic , apex acute, base truncate, wine-brown, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous and finely warty inside; female petals 4, free, 12-17 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, -narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic +narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic , apex acute, base truncate, wine-brown, margins flat, tomentose outside, glabrous and finely warty inside; male flowers: stamens 150 to 200, in 9 to 15 rows, ca. 0.5 mm long, oblong; connective reduced or absent, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; female flowers: carpels free, 40 to 65, ovary 1.5-3.5 mm long, stigma coiled, densely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 2-4 mm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter; monocarps 5 to 10, 30-70 mm long, 13-30 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to cylindrical, apex rounded to apiculate, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, longitudinally 4 to 6 ribbed, smooth, red when ripe; seeds 2 to 10 per monocarp, ca. 15 mm long, 8-13 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A central African species, from Cameroon to Gabon and Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the South and Central regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Cameroon to Gabon and Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the South and Central regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly uncommon species in Cameroon, in lowland or more rarely submontane, growing in primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude: 0-1200 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly uncommon species in Cameroon, in lowland or more rarely submontane, growing in primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude: 0-1200 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019e). + +IUCN conservation status. +Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019e). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvariopsis solheidii + +Notes. + + +Uvariopsis solheidii is distinguished by its young foliate branches being tomentose to pubescent and by its long conical flower buds and narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic free petals. In the shape of its petals it may resemble - -U. bakeriana + +U. bakeriana , which has even narrower linear petals that are deep red and very verrucose, and - -U. etugeana + +U. etugeana , which has much shorter pedicels. - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - + Ndanan 1, -3.62°N +3.62°N , -11.58°E +11.58°E , - -10 March 2004 + +10 March 2004 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 11606 (K,WAG,YA); Mont Ngoro -a -38 km +a +38 km au - + Nord -de Bafia +de Bafia (pied mont), -5.09°N +5.09°N , -11.26°E +11.26°E , - -29 April 1978 + +29 April 1978 , - -Ngameni B.K. + +Ngameni B.K. 109 (P,YA); Mont Ngoro -a - -58 km +a + +58 km SW de -Linte +Linte , -5.09°N +5.09°N , -11.26°E +11.26°E , - -17 April 1982 + +17 April 1982 , - -Nkongmeneck B.A. + +Nkongmeneck B.A. 273 (P,YA); -River N Didoumou +River N Didoumou , -3.61°N +3.61°N , -11.56°E +11.56°E , - -26 March 2004 + +26 March 2004 , - -Onana J.M. + +Onana J.M. 2848 (K). - -South Region + +South Region : Zingui, -2.85°N +2.85°N , -10.98°E +10.98°E , - -21 July 1975 + +21 July 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 8373 (WAG); Ngongonjie (Akonetye), -2.67°N +2.67°N , -12.87°E +12.87°E , - -30 August 1978 + +30 August 1978 , - -Koufani A. + +Koufani A. 154 (P); Efoulan, -2.74°N +2.74°N , -10.54°E +10.54°E , - -06 December 2000 + +06 December 2000 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. ONOX_191 (WAG); Efoulan, -2.74°N +2.74°N , -10.53°E +10.53°E , - -25 April 2000 + +25 April 2000 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 2843 (KRIBI,WAG); Efoulan, -2.74°N +2.74°N , -10.54°E +10.54°E , - -04 December 2000 + +04 December 2000 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 3089 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -Akom II +Akom II , -2.8°N +2.8°N , -10.53°E +10.53°E , - -19 August 2001 + +19 August 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 3951 (MO); - + Colline -de Nkoltsia +de Nkoltsia -a - -23 km +a + +23 km NW de Bipindi , -3.17°N +3.17°N , -10.27°E +10.27°E , - -27 April 1974 + +27 April 1974 , - -Villiers J.-F. + +Villiers J.-F. 893 (P,YA) diff --git a/data/61/6B/5D/616B5D493D76665F94FE2F9890150781.xml b/data/61/6B/5D/616B5D493D76665F94FE2F9890150781.xml index 7a5b3c5de19..c68810df5a1 100644 --- a/data/61/6B/5D/616B5D493D76665F94FE2F9890150781.xml +++ b/data/61/6B/5D/616B5D493D76665F94FE2F9890150781.xml @@ -1,506 +1,506 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Artabotrys congolensis De Wild. & T. Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -Ser +Ser . 2, 1(1): 2, 1899 - - -Fig. 12 -; Map 2C + + +Fig. 12 +; Map 2C - - -= Artabotrys rhopalocarpus + + += Artabotrys rhopalocarpus Le Thomas, Adansonia -ser +ser . 2, 6: 591, 1966. Type. Central African Republic: Lobaye, Boukoko, -Tisserant C. 2242 +Tisserant C. 2242 , 25 Sep 1951: lectotype, sheet here designated: P[P00364752]; isotypes: BM[BM000546867]; BR[BR0000008820822]; LISC[LISC000373]; P[P00363392, P00363390]; WAG[WAG0392422]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . Equateur; Lukolela, - - -Dewevre + + +Dewevre A.P. 819 , -31 Mar 1896 +31 Mar 1896 : -holotype +holotype : BR[BR0000008820808]; isotype: B[B 10 0153012] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, height unknown, d.b.h. ca. 8 cm. Indumentum of simple hairs; -old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous +old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous . Leaves: petiole 10-15 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 8-26 cm long, 4-11 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acute to acuminate, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base acute to decurrent, coriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 8 to 13 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence, hook-shaped peduncle 10-15 mm long; pedicel 10-25 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 12-20 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 1 to 2, all basal, basal bracts 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 5-8 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, inner shorter than outer, green turning yellow; -outer petals 3, 15-25 mm long +outer petals 3, 15-25 mm long , -8-14 mm wide +8-14 mm wide , ovate, apex acute, base broad and concave, margins flat, tomentose outside, tomentose with a glabrous base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 8-17 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, elliptic to rhombic, apex acute, base broad and concave forming a chamber over the receptacle, margins flat, tomentose outside, tomentose with a glabrous base inside; stamens numerous, number of rows unknown, 2-3 mm long, oblong; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 15 to 20, ovary 3-4 mm long, stigma tubular, sparsely pubescent. Monocarps -stipitate, stipes 1-2 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, but gradually widening into seed-bearing part; monocarps 15 to 20, to 60 mm long +stipitate, stipes 1-2 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, but gradually widening into seed-bearing part; monocarps 15 to 20, to 60 mm long , ca. 25 mm in diameter, obovoid, apex acute to rounded, -glabrous +glabrous , smooth, glossy, green when ripe; seeds 1 to 2 per monocarp, 19-22 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, laterally flattened; aril absent. - - -Figure 12. - -Artabotrys congolensis + + +Figure 12. + +Artabotrys congolensis -A +A flowering branch -B +B sepals outer and inner views -C +C outer petals, outer and inner views -D +D side view of outer and inner petals showing the pollination chamber formed by the inner petals -E +E inner petals, outer and inner views -F +F stamen -G +G fruit, notice the stipes gradually widening into the seed bearing part of the monocarps -H +H longitudinal section of a monocarp showing 2 seeds -A-F +A-F from -Tisserant 2242 -G, H +Tisserant 2242 +G, H from - -Halle + +Halle 3451 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1967c) +Le Thomas (1967c) . - -Distribution. -A central African species, from Cameroon to the Republic of Congo and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central, East, Littoral, South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Cameroon to the Republic of Congo and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central, East, Littoral, South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species; in lowland or premontane secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 400-1000 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species; in lowland or premontane secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 400-1000 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Artabotrys congolensis + +Notes. + + +Artabotrys congolensis is distinguished by its completely glabrous branches, petioles and leaf blades, its outer petals that are broad and the inner petals much narrower and its sessile fruits with a stipes gradually widening into the seed-bearing part of the monocarp. - + Le Thomas described - -Artabotrys rhopalocarpus + +Artabotrys rhopalocarpus ( -Le Thomas 1967c +Le Thomas 1967c ) which was later synonymized with - -A. congolensis + +A. congolensis ( -Bamps and Le Thomas 1989 +Bamps and Le Thomas 1989 ). - -Specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : near -Ebolbom village -4 km +Ebolbom village +4 km est of -Ngoumou -3 km +Ngoumou +3 km north west of - -Otele + +Otele , -3.60°N +3.60°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -02 May 2013 + +02 May 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 431 (MPU,WAG,YA) . - - -East Region + + +East Region : -Sur +Sur axe -Lomie-Ngoila-Souanke -a -15 km +Lomie-Ngoila-Souanke +a +15 km au -SSW de Ngola +SSW de Ngola , -2.51°N +2.51°N , -13.86°E +13.86°E , - -22 February 1973 + +22 February 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12016 (P,YA) . - - -Littoral Region + + +Littoral Region : -Tissongo +Tissongo , -3.57°N +3.57°N , -9.869°E +9.869°E , - -09 July 1976 + +09 July 1976 , - -McKey D.B. + +McKey D.B. 111 (K) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : - -Ebolowa-Yaounde + +Ebolowa-Yaounde , -3.00°N +3.00°N , -10.92°E +10.92°E , - -12 January 1914 + +12 January 1914 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 7727 (B) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : -Nyasoso +Nyasoso , -4.86°N +4.86°N , -9.7°E +9.7°E , - -04 June 1996 + +04 June 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 2851 (K,YA); Along path from village -Mt Etinde +Mt Etinde summit, -4.05°N +4.05°N , -9.15°E +9.15°E , - -02 December 1993 + +02 December 1993 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 332 (K); Kupe Rock saddle, -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -11 July 1996 + +11 July 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 3804 (K,YA); -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -17 July 1996 + +17 July 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 3894 (K,YA); -Upper Boando +Upper Boando , -4.05°N +4.05°N , -9.153°E +9.153°E , - -08 December 1993 + +08 December 1993 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 475 (K,YA); -Mabeta Moliwe reserve -3-5 km +Mabeta Moliwe reserve +3-5 km east of - -Limbe + +Limbe , -4.00°N +4.00°N , -9.256°E +9.256°E , - -03 July 1992 + +03 July 1992 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 3470 (P); -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.77°N +4.77°N , -9.688°E +9.688°E , - -29 November 1999 + +29 November 1999 , - -Gosline W.G. + +Gosline W.G. 241 (K); -Pente E Mont - -6 km +Pente E Mont + +6 km E Bomana -35 km +35 km NW - -Limbe + +Limbe -Alt - -950 m +Alt + +950 m , -4.27°N +4.27°N , -9.112°E +9.112°E , - -11 December 1984 + +11 December 1984 , - -Villiers J.-F. + +Villiers J.-F. 2441 (P,YA); Saddle between -Mt Etinde +Mt Etinde and -Cameroon +Cameroon , -4.08°N +4.08°N , -9.116°E +9.116°E , - -28 October 1992 + +28 October 1992 , - -Wheatley J.I. + +Wheatley J.I. 644 (K,YA) diff --git a/data/61/77/66/6177667BB1B0317354C0802BB1C1212D.xml b/data/61/77/66/6177667BB1B0317354C0802BB1C1212D.xml index a9637e2c20e..d655ceaeefb 100644 --- a/data/61/77/66/6177667BB1B0317354C0802BB1C1212D.xml +++ b/data/61/77/66/6177667BB1B0317354C0802BB1C1212D.xml @@ -1,204 +1,204 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora fuscoapicata G.B. Sowerby III, 1907 + + + +Triphora fuscoapicata G.B. Sowerby III, 1907 - - -Figure 93 + + +Figure 93 - - -Triphora fuscoapicata + + +Triphora fuscoapicata G.B. - + Sowerby -III 1907 +III 1907 : 301, pl. 25, fig. 9. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Cebu Island, Philippines. +Cebu Island, Philippines. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1907.8.28.38-40: -3 specimens +3 specimens , Cebu Island, -Philippines +Philippines . - -Original description. - + +Original description. + Testa sinistrorsa, elongato-acuminata, ad apicem acutissima, albida, hic illic fusco minute punctata, ad apicem brunnea; anfractus circa 18, embryonales 5-6 planato-declives, leaves, sequentes cingulis spiralibus gemmates 2 (interdum lira minuta interveniente) ornate, sutura impressa discreti; ultimus quadriseriatim gemmatus, infra angulatus, prope aperturam tubulatim forato munitus, ad basin depressus; rostrum crassiusculum, oblique recurvum; aperture parva, subcircularis; labrum tenue. - + Long. 5.5, diam. -1.12 mm +1.12 mm . - + Hab.- - + Island of -Cebu +Cebu , Philippines. -The principal feature distinguishing this species is that the embryonic whorls, numbering 5 or 6, are dark brown, showing conspicuously against the whiteness of the subsequent whorls. +The principal feature distinguishing this species is that the embryonic whorls, numbering 5 or 6, are dark brown, showing conspicuously against the whiteness of the subsequent whorls. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Elongate slender sinistral shell with a very sharp apex, whitish with sparse small brown dots, and with a brown apex; about 18 whorls, 5-6 flat-sloping away embryonic, subsequent with two beaded spiral rows (sometimes with a fine lira in between), impressed suture; last whorl with four rows, angulated at the base, with a tubular aperture near the peristome, with a depressed base; rather obtuse, recurved siphonal canal; small subcircular aperture, thin external lip. Length 5.5, diameter -1.12 mm +1.12 mm . - + Locality: Insland of -Cebu +Cebu , Philippines. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntypes + +Diagnosis. + +Syntypes ranging between 4.6 and -5.9 mm +5.9 mm high and show considerable variation in adult shell size. Shell cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 10-13 whorls, with three spiral cords bearing tubercles at the intersections with prosocline axial ribs. The second cord appears on the fifth whorl as a narrow thread and always remains smaller than the other cords. A fourth smooth suprasutural cord is visible throughout the shell. Between the main cords run numerous fine finely tubercled spiral ribs. The peristome is well developed with additional spiral cords between the main ones. Posterior sinus well developed and protruding as a very short canal. Anterior canal quite long. Base almost flat, with a sharp angle at the periphery marked by a faint smooth spiral cord. Multispiral protoconch of six whorls; the first almost smooth, the second with numerous pustules abapically and short axial riblets apically, and the third with numerous riblets and a single spiral keel which become two in the remaining whorls. Teleoconch whitish to very light brown, first two or three whorls pure white; protoconch brown. - - -Figure 93. - -Triphora fuscoapicata + + +Figure 93. + +Triphora fuscoapicata G.B. Sowerby III, 1907. Cebu Island, Philippines. -A-E, G, H, L -Syntype -NHMUK +A-E, G, H, L +Syntype +NHMUK 1907.8.28.38: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), peristome ( -G +G ), aperture ( -H +H ), protoconch ( -L +L ). -I, J -Syntype -NHMUK +I, J +Syntype +NHMUK 1907.8.28.39: front. -K, M, N -Syntype -NHMUK +K, M, N +Syntype +NHMUK 1907.8.28.40: front ( -K +K ), protoconch ( -M, N +M, N ). -F +F Original figures. Scale bars: -A-E, I-K +A-E, I-K : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G, H +G, H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -L, M +L, M : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -N +N : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm . diff --git a/data/62/58/29/62582992FC489BF3A8905EF0278DBE61.xml b/data/62/58/29/62582992FC489BF3A8905EF0278DBE61.xml index 99654989a33..e3c6e7a6926 100644 --- a/data/62/58/29/62582992FC489BF3A8905EF0278DBE61.xml +++ b/data/62/58/29/62582992FC489BF3A8905EF0278DBE61.xml @@ -1,42 +1,41 @@ - - - -Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Transactions of the Entomological Society of London +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London - -1893 - -1893 + +1893 + +1893 - -333 -418 + +333 +418 - -http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf -journal article -3948 -5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 +journal article +3948 2. -Cremastogaster brevispinosa, Mayr, var. minutior +Cremastogaster brevispinosa, Mayr, var. minutior , n. var. diff --git a/data/62/67/79/6267792912B750A99C1AFF31E94746DE.xml b/data/62/67/79/6267792912B750A99C1AFF31E94746DE.xml index 3a01150b014..a52aef71ea9 100644 --- a/data/62/67/79/6267792912B750A99C1AFF31E94746DE.xml +++ b/data/62/67/79/6267792912B750A99C1AFF31E94746DE.xml @@ -1,59 +1,59 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 12. -Casigneta bisinuata Karny, 1926 +Casigneta bisinuata Karny, 1926 Fig. 16B - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This species was found attracted to light, thus appeared around the station. We compared our male specimens with images of type specimens from OSF ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ). diff --git a/data/62/8E/59/628E59D89A2BE2F2394B8AF7061CA819.xml b/data/62/8E/59/628E59D89A2BE2F2394B8AF7061CA819.xml index 88eed1099ff..2b4f8c788ee 100644 --- a/data/62/8E/59/628E59D89A2BE2F2394B8AF7061CA819.xml +++ b/data/62/8E/59/628E59D89A2BE2F2394B8AF7061CA819.xml @@ -1,168 +1,168 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Notosinister rufotinctus Kosuge, 1963 + + + +Notosinister rufotinctus Kosuge, 1963 - - -Figure 61 + + +Figure 61 - - -Notosinister rufotinctus -Kosuge 1963a + + +Notosinister rufotinctus +Kosuge 1963a : 249, pl. 16, fig. 26, text figs 6, 7. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. +Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : TZM Mo. 13065 (fide -Kosuge 1963a +Kosuge 1963a ; not seen, illustrated in -Higo et al. 2001 +Higo et al. 2001 : 51, G1719). - -Paratype + +Paratype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966146: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Amami Islands, -Japan +Japan . - -Original description. - -Shell rather small, somewhat spindle·form, tapering to the summit and narrowed at the base. Protoconch conical, acuminate, of 5 whorls, keeled by a single carina with crossed fine axial threads. Mature whorls 10, suture distinct and grooved in somewhat deep channel. Sculpture consists of 3 rows of granules; middle row slender, about half as large as the other two rows, turns to a thread and disappears at the early 3 or 4 whorls; upper and lower rows large and equal in size. Granules almost round, connected by broad axial columns and spiral keels which are regularly latticed, interspaces between them squarely excavated, apart from each other by about half of its diameter and 21 to a whorl. Body whorl has 5 rows of granules, upper-most row largest, next 2 rows nearly equal in size and about half as large as the upper one, fourth row on the periphery and fifth one on the base more slender than the others. Anterior canal rather short and slightly recurved backward. Colouration olive ochre, tinted among the granules underside of lower spiral keel of each whorl with deep reddish brown and protoconch chocolate. + +Original description. + +Shell rather small, somewhat spindle·form, tapering to the summit and narrowed at the base. Protoconch conical, acuminate, of 5 whorls, keeled by a single carina with crossed fine axial threads. Mature whorls 10, suture distinct and grooved in somewhat deep channel. Sculpture consists of 3 rows of granules; middle row slender, about half as large as the other two rows, turns to a thread and disappears at the early 3 or 4 whorls; upper and lower rows large and equal in size. Granules almost round, connected by broad axial columns and spiral keels which are regularly latticed, interspaces between them squarely excavated, apart from each other by about half of its diameter and 21 to a whorl. Body whorl has 5 rows of granules, upper-most row largest, next 2 rows nearly equal in size and about half as large as the upper one, fourth row on the periphery and fifth one on the base more slender than the others. Anterior canal rather short and slightly recurved backward. Colouration olive ochre, tinted among the granules underside of lower spiral keel of each whorl with deep reddish brown and protoconch chocolate. - - + + Shell length: -5.2 mm +5.2 mm . - -Remarks: This species is distinct by its spindle form and colouration, and somewhat related to + +Remarks: This species is distinct by its spindle form and colouration, and somewhat related to Triphora clemens -(Hinds), though differs in its sculpture. +(Hinds), though differs in its sculpture. - - -Figure 61. - -Notosinister rufotinctus + + +Figure 61. + +Notosinister rufotinctus Kosuge, 1963, Amami Islands, Japan. -A-E, G, I, J -Paratype +A-E, G, I, J +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966146: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -G +G ), aperture ( -I +I ), peristome ( -J +J ). -F +F Original figure. -H -NHMUK +H +NHMUK label. Scale bars: -A-E, I, J +A-E, I, J : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -G +G : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . diff --git a/data/62/91/D9/6291D9684DB836046FD8FD6E2B23A183.xml b/data/62/91/D9/6291D9684DB836046FD8FD6E2B23A183.xml index 3ed064df1d6..5353dddeaca 100644 --- a/data/62/91/D9/6291D9684DB836046FD8FD6E2B23A183.xml +++ b/data/62/91/D9/6291D9684DB836046FD8FD6E2B23A183.xml @@ -1,428 +1,428 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Monodora zenkeri Engl., Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 301, 1899 - - -Fig. 79 -; Map 10D + + +Fig. 79 +; Map 10D - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -Central Region +Central Region ; -Yaounde +Yaounde , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 776 , 1896: -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 015406]; isotypes: COI[COI00077202]; G[G00011721]; K[K000199027]; NY[NY00026141]; P[P00363263] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Leaning tree [or liana?], to 6 m tall, d.b.h. up to 6 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2-4 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 10-15 cm long, 8-14 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 3-6 cm long, base rounded to obtuse, coriaceous to papyraceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib raised above, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 13 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation intermediate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers bisexual with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 28-50 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; in fruit unknown; bracts 1, towards the upper half or middle of pedicel, 11-20 mm long, 10-13 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-5 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green to brown-red, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals basally fused, tube 4-7 mm long, inner and outer whorl differentiated, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 35-45 mm long, 20-28 mm wide, ovate, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate flanked by two small lobes, speckled and streaked yellow-purple, base creamy-white, -margins flat +margins flat , sparsely pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent to glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 9-13 mm long, 13-16 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base narrowed into a claw, claw 4.0-7 mm long, pale green with red spots, margins flat, folded outwards, glabrous inside, pubescent outside; receptacle convex to flat; stamens numerous, in 9 to 10 rows, 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, 1 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate. Fruits unknown. - -Distribution. -endemic to Cameroon; known from Central, East, South regions. + +Distribution. +endemic to Cameroon; known from Central, East, South regions. - -Habitat. -A rare species, not collected recently; in secondary and disturbed lowland rain forests. Altitude 600-700 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species, not collected recently; in secondary and disturbed lowland rain forests. Altitude 600-700 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated (certainly threatened). + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated (certainly threatened). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Monodora zenkeri + +Notes. + + +Monodora zenkeri is easily distinguished by the presence of two small lobes at the base of the outer petals. Some labels indicate that it is a liana, probably a strongly leaning tree, mainly near large rocks. In this sense it resembles - -M. crispata + +M. crispata in its lianescent habit. - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - + ca. - -4 km + +4 km NE of -Otele +Otele near the road to - -Yaounde + +Yaounde , -3.58°N +3.58°N , -11.25°E +11.25°E , - -28 March 1964 + +28 March 1964 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 2249 (BR,P,WAG,YA); Etwa - -195 km + +195 km NO Jaunde , -5.21°N +5.21°N , -12.9°E +12.9°E , - -01 January 1914 + +01 January 1914 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 8476 (K); -Mt Ngoro -a -38 km +Mt Ngoro +a +38 km au -N de Bafia +N de Bafia (piedmont), -4.93°N +4.93°N , -11.38°E +11.38°E , - -01 May 1978 + +01 May 1978 , - -Ngameni B.K. + +Ngameni B.K. 113 (P,YA); -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , -1896 +1896 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 776 (B,COI,G,K,P). - -East Region + +East Region : Bertoua, -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.73°E +13.73°E , - -27 April 1961 + +27 April 1961 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 1319 (WAG); -6 km +6 km along road south to -Doume +Doume , -4.38°N +4.38°N , -12.91°E +12.91°E , - -10 April 1962 + +10 April 1962 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 2747 (BR,K,P,WAG,YA); Deng Deng, -5.16°N +5.16°N , -13.58°E +13.58°E , - -01 April 1914 + +01 April 1914 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 8850 (K); Bertoua, -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -27 May 1955 + +27 May 1955 , - -Nana P. + +Nana P. 98 (P,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : Nkoldjobe dans le massif -du Mbam-Minkom - -18 km +du Mbam-Minkom + +18 km Nord-Ouest de -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.93°N +3.93°N , -11.35°E +11.35°E , - -16 April 1984 + +16 April 1984 , - -Achoundong G. + +Achoundong G. 1056 (YA); -Bitye river +Bitye river , -3.02°N +3.02°N , -12.37°E +12.37°E , - -01 January 1920 + +01 January 1920 , - -Bates G.L. + +Bates G.L. 1244 (COI); -Near village +Near village Oveng -27 km +27 km from -Sangmelima +Sangmelima along road to -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.09°N +3.09°N , -11.90°E +11.90°E , - -21 March 1962 + +21 March 1962 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 2683 (BR,K,P,U,WAG,YA) . - - -Figure 79. - -Monodora zenkeri + + +Figure 79. + +Monodora zenkeri -A +A flowering branch -B +B outer petal, inside view -C +C inner petal, inside view -D +D androecium with missing stigma -E +E stamen, front view. - -Monodora undulata + +Monodora undulata -F +F leaf -G +G flower -H +H outer petal, inside view -I +I inner petal, inside view -J +J androecium and stigma -A +A from Zenker 776 -B-E +B-E from -Breteler 2747 -F-I +Breteler 2747 +F-I from -Preuss 1314 -J +Preuss 1314 +J from -Bos 3227 +Bos 3227 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; Drawings -B, C +B, C and -J +J Hans de Vries ( -Couvreur 2009 +Couvreur 2009 , fig. 69, p. 129). diff --git a/data/62/AB/21/62AB21AC9CC4A355BE9D0FB74BC4D12D.xml b/data/62/AB/21/62AB21AC9CC4A355BE9D0FB74BC4D12D.xml index 30c51f93a69..2cfa1d3716c 100644 --- a/data/62/AB/21/62AB21AC9CC4A355BE9D0FB74BC4D12D.xml +++ b/data/62/AB/21/62AB21AC9CC4A355BE9D0FB74BC4D12D.xml @@ -1,607 +1,607 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariastrum zenkeri Engl. & Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 473, 1907 + + + +Uvariastrum zenkeri Engl. & Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 473, 1907 - - -Figs 118 -, 119 -; Map 15A + + +Figs 118 +, 119 +; Map 15A - - -= Uvariastrum zenkeri Engl. & Diels var. nigritanum + + += Uvariastrum zenkeri Engl. & Diels var. nigritanum Baker f., Cat. -Talbot's +Talbot's Plants 3, 1913. Type. Nigeria. Cross River State: Oban district, recd. at Paris 21 Feb 1912, Talbot P.A. 1341; lectotype, designated by -Couvreur (2014) +Couvreur (2014) , p. 28: K[K001081866]; isotypes: FHO [accession number 15560, barcode 3586]; P [P01983332]. - -= Uvariastrum pynaertii + += Uvariastrum pynaertii De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -ser +ser . 5, 3(1): 74, 1909. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Equateur, Eala, Pynaert L.A. 1234, Mar 1907: lectotype designated by -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) , p. 292, sheet designated by -Couvreur (2014) +Couvreur (2014) , p. 28: BR[BR0000008824288]; isolectotypes: BR[BR0000008824295, BR0000008824301]; S[S12-22788]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Bipindi, - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2935 , 1904: -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Couvreur (2014) +Couvreur (2014) , p. 28: B[B100153114]; isolectotypes: B[B100190283]; BM,[BM000554069]; BR[BR0000014035722]; COI[COI00077201]; GOET[GOET005731]; G[G00011742, G00011744]; K[K000198808]; L[L0191076]; M[M0089220]; MA[ -MA215566 +MA215566 -3]; P[P00315826]; S[S12-22789]; WAG[WAG0057973]; WU[WU0025789]; Z [Z000034578, Z000034577] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 20-30 m tall, d.b.h. 20-30 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent, not grooved, -blade inserted on top of the petiole +blade inserted on top of the petiole ; blade 12-22 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, coriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above pubescent when young, glabrous when old, below sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent when old; secondary veins 11 to 17 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on young foliate or old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 13-30 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; in fruit 15-30 mm long, 2-5 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 3, all basal, 5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; sepals 3, reduplicate-valvate, free, 15-25 mm long, 8-15 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, light brown, sparsely pubescent to glabrous outside, pubescent and glabrous towards center inside, margins recurved; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 20-35 mm long, 8-15 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent except towards center inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 15-25 mm long, 7-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base cuneate, claw mm long, white turning bright yellow to orange, light grey when old, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent except towards center inside; stamens numerous, 2-4 mm long, linear; connective discoid, pubescent, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, (1-3) 5 to 15, ovary 3-5 mm long, stigma capitate, sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Monocarps shortly stipitate, stipes 2-5 mm long, ca. 5 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 5, 80 mm long, 25 mm in diameter, oblong, apex acute, -sparsely pubescent to glabrous, longitudinally 4 to 6 ribbed, sometimes more finely ribbed +sparsely pubescent to glabrous, longitudinally 4 to 6 ribbed, sometimes more finely ribbed , light green-grey with dashed of white when ripe; seeds 20 to 27 per monocarp, 15-20 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Figure 119. - -Uvariastrum zenkeri + + +Figure 119. + +Uvariastrum zenkeri -A +A leaf -B, C +B, C cauliflorous flowers -D +D detail of flower with three petals removed -E +E detail of receptacle -F +F sepals -G +G carpels -H +H stamens -I +I detail of monocarp. Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 52, p. 291, pro parte). - -Distribution. -A widespread species in Central Africa, from extreme southeast of Nigeria to the Republic of Congo, and Democratic Republic of Congo. In Cameroon known from the East, South, Central, South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species in Central Africa, from extreme southeast of Nigeria to the Republic of Congo, and Democratic Republic of Congo. In Cameroon known from the East, South, Central, South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species, in primary or secondary lowland rain forest, mainly on non-inundated soils, but also on marshy or sandy soils. Altitude 0-400 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species, in primary or secondary lowland rain forest, mainly on non-inundated soils, but also on marshy or sandy soils. Altitude 0-400 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a v). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvariastrum zenkeri + +Notes. + + +Uvariastrum zenkeri is easily distinguished by the sepals that dry black and the large leaves with the blade inserted on top of the petiole. The black color of the dried sepals is related to their glabrous or sparsely pubescent outer side, whereas it is pubescent in - -U. insculptum + +U. insculptum and - -U. pierreanum + +U. pierreanum . - -Specimens examined. - -East Region + +Specimens examined. + +East Region : - -Dja reserve + +Dja reserve , -3.20°N +3.20°N , -12.79°E +12.79°E , - -04 November 1994 + +04 November 1994 , - -Fogiel M.K. + +Fogiel M.K. 1039 (MO,P). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : -Ebo Wildlife Reserve +Ebo Wildlife Reserve Djuma permanent camp, -4.34°N +4.34°N , -10.23°E +10.23°E , - -14 February 2014 + +14 February 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 624 (WAG,YA); Douala (Route Razel), -4.05°N +4.05°N , -9.7°E +9.7°E , - -01 January 1955 + +01 January 1955 , - -Endengle E. + +Endengle E. s.n. (P,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : 41 kmN of -Kribi - -5 km +Kribi + +5 km E of Edea road forest track Fifinda-Bella old secondary forest, -3.21°N +3.21°N , -10.06°E +10.06°E , - -06 February 1970 + +06 February 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6266 (BR,C,K,LD,P,WAG,YA); Entre 15 et -25 km +25 km au -SW de Zingui +SW de Zingui (soit -a -45 km +a +45 km au -SSE de Kribi +SSE de Kribi ), -2.82°N +2.82°N , -10.97°E +10.97°E , - -22 March 1968 + +22 March 1968 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 9121 (P,YA); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1902 + +01 January 1902 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2438 (B,COI,G,K,L,MO,P,S,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1904 + +01 January 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2935 (B,BM,COI,G,K,L,M,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1906 + +01 January 1906 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3248 (K); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1907 + +01 January 1907 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3289 (B,L,P,S); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1908 + +01 January 1908 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3409 (COI,G,L,M,MO,P,S); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1912 + +01 January 1912 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 4473 (B,COI,G,L,M,P,S); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1914 + +01 January 1914 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 481 (B,BR,C,F,G,GH,M,P,S,U,WAG). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Mabeta Moliwe, -3.96°N +3.96°N , -9.233°E +9.233°E , - -02 April 1992 + +02 April 1992 , - -Bongyu J. + +Bongyu J. 42 (K,P); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.06°N +5.06°N , -8.855°E +8.855°E , - -12 January 1998 + +12 January 1998 , - -Kenfack D. + +Kenfack D. 1008 (MO,P,WAG); Boa, -4.4°N +4.4°N , -9°E +9°E , - -04 May 1994 + +04 May 1994 , - -Ndam N. + +Ndam N. 1248 (K); -Mokoko Forest Reserve +Mokoko Forest Reserve , -4.46°N +4.46°N , -9.066°E +9.066°E , - -19 April 1994 + +19 April 1994 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 1108 (K); -Ndian River +Ndian River at PAMOL field 69 and transect P, -5.01°N +5.01°N , -8.833°E +8.833°E , - -24 January 1985 + +24 January 1985 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 4334 (K,MO,P,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -4.98°N +4.98°N , -8.85°E +8.85°E , - -12 January 1979 + +12 January 1979 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 604 (K); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.05°N +5.05°N , -8.766°E +8.766°E , - -10 June 1988 + +10 June 1988 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 8094 (L,P,WAG,YA); -West bank +West bank of the -Onge River +Onge River , -4.28°N +4.28°N , -8.966°E +8.966°E , - -07 November 1993 + +07 November 1993 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 9772 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5°N +5°N , -8.8°E +8.8°E , - -04 February 2000 + +04 February 2000 , - -van der Burgt X.M. + +van der Burgt X.M. 590 (G,WAG,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5°N +5°N , -8.8°E +8.8°E , - -19 March 2004 + +19 March 2004 , - -van der Burgt X.M. + +van der Burgt X.M. 674 (BR,G,K,MO,P,WAG,YA) . - - -Map 15. -A - -Uvariastrum zenkeri + + +Map 15. +A + +Uvariastrum zenkeri -B - -Uvariodendron angustifolium +B + +Uvariodendron angustifolium -C - -Uvariodendron calophyllum +C + +Uvariodendron calophyllum -D - -Uvariodendron conniven +D + +Uvariodendron conniven s -E - -Uvariodendron fuscum +E + +Uvariodendron fuscum -F -Uvariodendron fuscum var. giganteum -G - -Uvariodendron molundense +F +Uvariodendron fuscum var. giganteum +G + +Uvariodendron molundense -H - -Uvariopsis bakeriana +H + +Uvariopsis bakeriana -I - -Uvariopsis citrata +I + +Uvariopsis citrata . White borders represent region limits in -Cameroon +Cameroon ; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). diff --git a/data/62/D6/32/62D6329AA76A46FC97A1D9D4636EA0A0.xml b/data/62/D6/32/62D6329AA76A46FC97A1D9D4636EA0A0.xml index bb6a62ac791..6557fe79246 100644 --- a/data/62/D6/32/62D6329AA76A46FC97A1D9D4636EA0A0.xml +++ b/data/62/D6/32/62D6329AA76A46FC97A1D9D4636EA0A0.xml @@ -1,193 +1,193 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris albidus A. Adams, 1854 + + + +Triphoris albidus A. Adams, 1854 - - -Figure 2 + + +Figure 2 - - -Triphoris albidus -Adams 1854 + + +Triphoris albidus +Adams 1854 : 278, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Honduras. +Honduras. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196563 and 196564: -1 specimen +1 specimen each, -Honduras +Honduras (coll. H. Cuming) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + T. -testa +testa subulato-pyramidali, -albida +albida , -nitida +nitida ; anfractibus planulatis, subimbricatis, granosoclathratis, granis oblongis, serie granorum inferiore -prominula +prominula , anfractu ultimo basi fulvo; canali brevi, subrecurvo. - -Hab. Honduras (Dyson). Mus. Cuming. + +Hab. Honduras (Dyson). Mus. Cuming. -A solid, white, shining, pyramidal species, with oblong granules disposed in three series on each whorl. +A solid, white, shining, pyramidal species, with oblong granules disposed in three series on each whorl. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Whitish and clean shell with a pyramidal-subulate shell; flat-sided whorls, subimbricated, clathrated with oblong granules whose inferior series is slightly prominent, base of the last whorl reddish; short anterior siphonal canal slightly curved. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Whitish and clean shell with a pyramidal-subulate shell; flat-sided whorls, subimbricated, clathrated with oblong granules whose inferior series is slightly prominent, base of the last whorl reddish; short anterior siphonal canal slightly curved. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntypes + +Diagnosis. + +Syntypes are 9.6 and -8.1 mm +8.1 mm high. Shell conical, with rather flat sides. Teleoconch of ca 12 whorls. Three spiral cords are present, the second weaker at the beginning but visible since the early teleoconch. Such cords are large, flat, adorned by elongated and coalescent granules, which become more distinct on the peristome. Base with three additional granulated cords. Apex not present in the -type +type specimens. Colour whitish with brown base. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The -syntypes +syntypes lack the apex, but - -Rolan + +Rolan and -Fernandez-Garces +Fernandez-Garces (1995) illustrated a morphologically similar specimen with a multispiral protoconch, sculptured by two spiral keels and axial riblets. - - -Figure 2. - -Triphoris albidus + + +Figure 2. + +Triphoris albidus A. Adams, 1851, Honduras, coll. H. Cuming. -A, B -Syntype -NHMUK +A, B +Syntype +NHMUK 196563: front ( -A +A ), side ( -B +B ). -C-G -Syntype -NHMUK +C-G +Syntype +NHMUK 196564: front ( -C, D +C, D ), side ( -E +E ), back ( -F +F ), aperture ( -G +G ). -H +H Original labels. Scale bars: -A-F +A-F : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G +G : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/63/68/2C/63682C846C2B8A3757D38212FF641C27.xml b/data/63/68/2C/63682C846C2B8A3757D38212FF641C27.xml index 2890939d58f..db4ed167d8e 100644 --- a/data/63/68/2C/63682C846C2B8A3757D38212FF641C27.xml +++ b/data/63/68/2C/63682C846C2B8A3757D38212FF641C27.xml @@ -1,195 +1,195 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris nigrofuscus A. Adams, 1854 + + + +Triphoris nigrofuscus A. Adams, 1854 - - -Figure 6 + + +Figure 6 - - -Triphoris nigrofuscus -Adams 1854 + + +Triphoris nigrofuscus +Adams 1854 : 278, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Sydney, Australia. +Sydney, Australia. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196557, designated by -Marshall (1983) +Marshall (1983) (coll. H. Cuming). - -Paralectotypes + +Paralectotypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196558: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Sydney, -Australia +Australia (coll. H. Cuming) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + T. -testa +testa pyramidali, -nigro-fusca +nigro-fusca ; anfractibus planis, triseriatim graulatis, granulis aequalibus, confertis, anfractuum suturis impressis, basi -convexa +convexa . - -Hab. + +Hab. Sydney, low water, under stones (Mr. Strange). -A black-brown species, with three rows of regular, equal sized granules on each whorl. +A black-brown species, with three rows of regular, equal sized granules on each whorl. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Pyramidal shell, dark brown; flat whorls with three rows of equal sized dense granules, whorls with impressed sutures, convex base. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Pyramidal shell, dark brown; flat whorls with three rows of equal sized dense granules, whorls with impressed sutures, convex base. - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype -6.7 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +6.7 mm high. Shell conical with rather flat whorls. Teleoconch of ten whorls, with three strong spiral cords forming nodules at the intersection with the orthocline axial ribs. Such cords are visible starting on the first whorl. A suprasutural smooth cord is visible in the lower half of the shell. Axial riblets are visible between main ribs on the last whorls. No -type +type specimen bears a complete peristome to allow observation. Siphonal canal short; base with two smooth spiral cords. Paucispiral protoconch of two whorls, bearing two strong spiral keels and equally strong spaced axial ribs. Background teleoconch colour brown, with lighter to pearly grey tubercles. Protoconch brown. - - -Figure 6. - -Triphoris nigrofuscus + + +Figure 6. + +Triphoris nigrofuscus A. Adams, 1851, Sydney, Australia, coll. H. Cuming. -A-E, G, H, J, K -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-E, G, H, J, K +Lectotype +NHMUK 196557: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), peristome ( -G +G ), aperture ( -H +H ), protoconch ( -J, K +J, K ). -F, L -Paralectotype +F, L +Paralectotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 196558: front ( -F +F ), protoconch ( -L +L ). -I +I Original labels. Scale bars: -A-F +A-F : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G +G , -H +H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -J-L +J-L : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . diff --git a/data/63/6E/C5/636EC52E19CC5FE8A297AA36793AA0EA.xml b/data/63/6E/C5/636EC52E19CC5FE8A297AA36793AA0EA.xml index 2fbc11e575c..07466739c9e 100644 --- a/data/63/6E/C5/636EC52E19CC5FE8A297AA36793AA0EA.xml +++ b/data/63/6E/C5/636EC52E19CC5FE8A297AA36793AA0EA.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Xylosciara (Xylosciara) heptacantha Tuomikoski, 1957 + + + +Xylosciara (Xylosciara) heptacantha Tuomikoski, 1957 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Hippa and Vilkamaa (2004) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (2004) : 25 [as -Xylosciara (Xylosciara) heptacantha +Xylosciara (Xylosciara) heptacantha ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1957) +Tuomikoski (1957) : 10 [as - -Xylosciara heptacantha + +Xylosciara heptacantha ]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 92, 96; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 574; -Hippa and Vilkamaa (2004) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (2004) : 23 [all as -Xylosciara (Xylosciara) heptacantha +Xylosciara (Xylosciara) heptacantha ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; Alta, Leirbotn SE of Kviby, Lakselva at the E side of Altafjorden (= 'Leirbotn, -Lakselva' +Lakselva' ) • Kvalsund, Skaidi (= -'Skaidi' +'Skaidi' ) • Rogaland; -Finnoy +Finnoy , -Finnoy +Finnoy Island, Lasteinvatnet SE of Lastein at the SE coast (= -'Finnoey +'Finnoey , -Ledsleinvatnet' +Ledsleinvatnet' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Oppdal, Kongsvoll near Kongsvold Fjeldstue in the Drivdalen (= 'Oppdal, -Kongsvall' +Kongsvall' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: May-Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: May-Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/64/30/6A/64306A698E778EDC8877A94E1E581E12.xml b/data/64/30/6A/64306A698E778EDC8877A94E1E581E12.xml index 641a62e812a..e85c6e17a0b 100644 --- a/data/64/30/6A/64306A698E778EDC8877A94E1E581E12.xml +++ b/data/64/30/6A/64306A698E778EDC8877A94E1E581E12.xml @@ -1,219 +1,219 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris labiatus A. Adams, 1854 + + + +Triphoris labiatus A. Adams, 1854 - - -Figure 5 + + +Figure 5 - - -Triphoris labiatus -Adams 1854 + + +Triphoris labiatus +Adams 1854 : 279, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Sydney, Australia. +Sydney, Australia. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196569, designated by - -Marshall + +Marshall (1983) (coll. H. Cuming). - -Paralectotypes + +Paralectotypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196570/1-2: -2 specimens +2 specimens , Sydney, -Australia +Australia (coll. H. Cuming) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + T. -testa +testa subulato-pyramidali, -nigrofusca +nigrofusca , in medio -tumida +tumida , -spira +spira apice obtuso; anfractibus 10, planulatis, triseriatim granulosocarinatis, suturis concavo-impressis; labro reflexo, dilatato, albido; canali brevi, subrecurvo. - -Hab. Sydney, under stones, low water (Mr. Strange). Mus. Cuming. + +Hab. Sydney, under stones, low water (Mr. Strange). Mus. Cuming. -A small, nearly black shell, with the outer lip dirty white or pale fuscous. +A small, nearly black shell, with the outer lip dirty white or pale fuscous. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Subulate-pyramidal shell, nearly black, swollen in the middle, obtuse apex; ten whorls nearly flat with three granulated carinas, suture concave; reflexed, swollen, whitish lip; short anterior slightly bent siphon. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Subulate-pyramidal shell, nearly black, swollen in the middle, obtuse apex; ten whorls nearly flat with three granulated carinas, suture concave; reflexed, swollen, whitish lip; short anterior slightly bent siphon. - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype -4 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +4 mm high. Cyrtoconoid profile with flat sides. Teleoconch of nine whorls, with three spiral cords; the second cord appears on the third whorl between the other two and is initially faint but becomes as strong as the others on the penultimate whorl. Axial sculpture between the cords weak. -Paralectotype +Paralectotype A has a complete peristome (Fig. -5J +5J ) showing no posterior sinus and additional spiral cords. The base has three weakly sculptured cords. The protoconch is paucispiral, of one whorl and a poorly distinct transition to teleoconch; the protoconchs in the -type +type series are worn, but the -lectotype +lectotype one apparently bears several fine spiral threads. Shell brown, with the tubercles of the first spiral row lighter or grey. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The protoconch of the specimen illustrated by -Marshall (1983 +Marshall (1983 : fig. 32C) has two whorls which bear two strong keels, while the -lectotype +lectotype has a single whorl and fine threads are clearly visible above the suture (Fig. -5F +5F ). - - -Figure 5. - -Triphoris labiatus + + +Figure 5. + +Triphoris labiatus A. Adams, 1851, Sydney, Australia, coll. H. Cuming. -A-I -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-I +Lectotype +NHMUK 196569: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -F-H +F-H ), aperture ( -I +I ). -J-L -Paralectotypes +J-L +Paralectotypes , -NHMUK +NHMUK 196570/1-2: -paralectotype +paralectotype 1 peristome ( -J +J ) and front ( -K +K ), -paralectotype +paralectotype 2 ( -L +L ). -M +M Original labels. Scale bars: -A-E, K-L +A-E, K-L : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -F-H +F-H : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm ; -I +I : -0.3 mm +0.3 mm . diff --git a/data/64/3D/CD/643DCD2499EF9C3AB6F5689D8359D04E.xml b/data/64/3D/CD/643DCD2499EF9C3AB6F5689D8359D04E.xml index 990275fb7bf..3903395c332 100644 --- a/data/64/3D/CD/643DCD2499EF9C3AB6F5689D8359D04E.xml +++ b/data/64/3D/CD/643DCD2499EF9C3AB6F5689D8359D04E.xml @@ -1,212 +1,212 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triforis dolicha Watson, 1886 + + + +Triforis dolicha Watson, 1886 - - -Figure 114 + + +Figure 114 - - -Triforis dolicha -Watson (1886) + + +Triforis dolicha +Watson (1886) : 565-566, pl. XLII, fig. 1. - - -Type + + +Type locality. - + "Lat. -9°59'S +9°59'S , long. -139°42'E +139°42'E West of Cape York, North-east Australia" - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1767: -1 specimen +1 specimen , -type +type locality . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Station 188. -September 10, 1874 +September 10, 1874 . Lat. -9°59'S +9°59'S ., long. -139°42'E +139°42'E . West of Cape York, North-east Australia. 28 fathoms. Green mud. - + Shell.- -Long and narrow, conical, pale, spotted with brown, with three rows of fine tubercles on the later whorls and two on the earlier, a furrowed suture, a small regularly tapering apex, and a square barely produced base. +Long and narrow, conical, pale, spotted with brown, with three rows of fine tubercles on the later whorls and two on the earlier, a furrowed suture, a small regularly tapering apex, and a square barely produced base. Sculpture: -Longitudinals-there are on each whorl about 16 riblets, which originate at the upper row of tubercles, and swell down to the lower; they are parted from each other by little shallow pits, and they but feebly and doubtfully run down the spire, being not quite coincident in the adjoining whorls, and being parted by the sutural furrow; near the outer lip the riblets subside into continuous bars, which are prolonged to the base. Spirals-on the last four whorls there are three, on the earlier two, rows of tubercles set upon the longitudinals, and slightly connected in each row by a fine thread; round the angle of the base runs a sharp rounded thread; at the top of the pillar is another finer; on the pillar itself there are two folds. +Longitudinals-there are on each whorl about 16 riblets, which originate at the upper row of tubercles, and swell down to the lower; they are parted from each other by little shallow pits, and they but feebly and doubtfully run down the spire, being not quite coincident in the adjoining whorls, and being parted by the sutural furrow; near the outer lip the riblets subside into continuous bars, which are prolonged to the base. Spirals-on the last four whorls there are three, on the earlier two, rows of tubercles set upon the longitudinals, and slightly connected in each row by a fine thread; round the angle of the base runs a sharp rounded thread; at the top of the pillar is another finer; on the pillar itself there are two folds. Colour -pale brownish, with darker stains. +pale brownish, with darker stains. Spire -high and narrow, conical. +high and narrow, conical. Apex -conical, consisting of five rather sharply angulated and carinated whorls, which are ornamented by minute not quite regular longitudinal bars; the extreme tip is small, rounded, quite smooth, polished, and not very prominent, but rather spread out than immersed. +conical, consisting of five rather sharply angulated and carinated whorls, which are ornamented by minute not quite regular longitudinal bars; the extreme tip is small, rounded, quite smooth, polished, and not very prominent, but rather spread out than immersed. Whorls: - + there are -111/2 +111/2 regular whorls, which are short and of very gradual increase; the edge of the base is bevelled off, but the base itself is flat, with a slight hollowing in the middle. Suture -furrowed, but in itself invisible, rather oblique. +furrowed, but in itself invisible, rather oblique. Mouth -somewhat squarely rounded, small, bluntly pointed above. +somewhat squarely rounded, small, bluntly pointed above. Outer lip -is very thin and sharp; has at its insertion a small deep rounded sinus, below which it advances very much into a scoop-like form on the base, and is on the right sharply bent in upon the pillar, the forward edge of which it inwraps. +is very thin and sharp; has at its insertion a small deep rounded sinus, below which it advances very much into a scoop-like form on the base, and is on the right sharply bent in upon the pillar, the forward edge of which it inwraps. Pillar -very short indeed; its point is twisted, and very sharply bent to the right, infolding the generic canal. +very short indeed; its point is twisted, and very sharply bent to the right, infolding the generic canal. Inner lip - + concave, very short, with a thickened edge; there is a minute nick at its junction, with the outer lip on the pillar. H. -0.184 in. +0.184 in. B. 0.048. Mouth, height 0.027, breadth 0.022. Apex, height 0.018, breadth 0.013. - -This species is not at all unlike the smaller forms of + +This species is not at all unlike the smaller forms of Triforis perversa -(Linne), of Europe; but, besides very many minute points of distinction, the base is squarer, with two not three threads, the labral sinus is much deeper, the mouth is rounder, the basal lip more produced, and the pillar tip more bent and elongated; the sutural furrow, too, is deeper, wider, and less oblique, and while the apex is slightly broader, the extreme tip is a very little smaller. +(Linne), of Europe; but, besides very many minute points of distinction, the base is squarer, with two not three threads, the labral sinus is much deeper, the mouth is rounder, the basal lip more produced, and the pillar tip more bent and elongated; the sutural furrow, too, is deeper, wider, and less oblique, and while the apex is slightly broader, the extreme tip is a very little smaller. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -4.3 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +4.3 mm high. Shell slightly cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 11 whorls with three spiral cords, the second as a narrow thread until the last whorl, with tubercles at the intersection with the prosocline axial ribs. A fourth smooth suprasutural cord is visible in the second half of the shell. Numerous prosocline growth lines are visible in the interspaces between the cords. Peristome with a shallow posterior sinus and additional spiral cords. Siphonal canal long. Base rather flat and concave with two additional smooth spiral cords. Protoconch incomplete in the -syntype +syntype , but clearly multispiral with at least four whorls. The last three bear a single strong spiral keel and axial riblets. Teleoconch apparently whitish, but the -syntype +syntype is worn; the "darker stains" described by Watson may be again due to taphonomic damage. Protoconch light brown. - - -Figure 114. - -Triforis dolicha + + +Figure 114. + +Triforis dolicha Watson, 1886, West of Cape York, North-East Australia. -A +A Original figure. -B-H, J, K -Syntype -NHMUK +B-H, J, K +Syntype +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1767: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), protoconch ( -G, H +G, H ), peristome ( -J, K +J, K ). -I +I Original labels. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -G, H +G, H : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm ; -J, K +J, K : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . diff --git a/data/64/48/EA/6448EAECC8CD34FA2B3B13AF131E061D.xml b/data/64/48/EA/6448EAECC8CD34FA2B3B13AF131E061D.xml index d85ce7ebc5a..55d31232fe5 100644 --- a/data/64/48/EA/6448EAECC8CD34FA2B3B13AF131E061D.xml +++ b/data/64/48/EA/6448EAECC8CD34FA2B3B13AF131E061D.xml @@ -1,71 +1,71 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 1. -Craneopsis sp. +Craneopsis sp. Fig. 3 - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + We tentatively identified this species to be close to -C. olivacea +C. olivacea Ramme, 1941. Both adults and nymphs of the species were found on -Citrus limon +Citrus limon at KBFSC. The grasshoppers feed on the leaves, and appear to prefer the older leaves to the younger ones. We identified our species based on the key to species by -Willemse (1956) +Willemse (1956) as well as images of type specimens (courtesy of L. Willemse). To date, this genus is endemic to Borneo. The male phallus was previously unexamined. Virtually nothing is known about the life history of these elusive grasshoppers. - - + + Figure 3. -Acrididae +Acrididae : -Craneopsis cf. olivacea +Craneopsis cf. olivacea : A. Male adult; B. Nymph; C, D. Female adult; E. Male genitalia in dorsal (top and bottom left inset), ventral (bottom right inset) views. diff --git a/data/64/4D/46/644D4631CEB955EAA3B52D636DB88EE1.xml b/data/64/4D/46/644D4631CEB955EAA3B52D636DB88EE1.xml index a7a079a0040..7c6ea71b144 100644 --- a/data/64/4D/46/644D4631CEB955EAA3B52D636DB88EE1.xml +++ b/data/64/4D/46/644D4631CEB955EAA3B52D636DB88EE1.xml @@ -1,86 +1,86 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius albifrons Ahl, 1931a: 81. + + + +Hyperolius albifrons Ahl, 1931a: 81. - -Holotype. -ZMB 36095, "Afrika (ohne genaueren Fundort [without precise locality])", collector and/or donor unknown. + +Holotype. +ZMB 36095, "Afrika (ohne genaueren Fundort [without precise locality])", collector and/or donor unknown. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marmoratus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marmoratus Rapp, 1842. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 355, fig. 230). diff --git a/data/65/6C/33/656C3350FFA8FFBDFC87FB93FB92F904.xml b/data/65/6C/33/656C3350FFA8FFBDFC87FB93FB92F904.xml index b2d4d6261a5..71a74bd515b 100644 --- a/data/65/6C/33/656C3350FFA8FFBDFC87FB93FB92F904.xml +++ b/data/65/6C/33/656C3350FFA8FFBDFC87FB93FB92F904.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -Materials About The Fauna Of Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) Of Naujene Rural Municipality (Daugavpils District, Latvia). Part 3 + + + +Materials About The Fauna Of Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) Of Naujene Rural Municipality (Daugavpils District, Latvia). Part 3 - - -Author + + +Author -Bukejs, Andris +Bukejs, Andris -text - - -Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis - -2011 - -2011-12-06 + +2011 + +2011-12-06 - -11 + +11 - -1 + +1 - -10 -21 + +10 +21 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.10979659 -1407-8953 -10979659 +journal article +298649 +10.5281/zenodo.10979659 +6c7044ea-3760-42fd-b1d2-b3e13e98d84e +1407-8953 +10979659 - + - + Cyrtanapsis phalerata (Germar, 1831) diff --git a/data/65/6C/33/656C3350FFA8FFBDFEFBFCB3FDF8FDC4.xml b/data/65/6C/33/656C3350FFA8FFBDFEFBFCB3FDF8FDC4.xml index ac26dfefd37..4914da43b44 100644 --- a/data/65/6C/33/656C3350FFA8FFBDFEFBFCB3FDF8FDC4.xml +++ b/data/65/6C/33/656C3350FFA8FFBDFEFBFCB3FDF8FDC4.xml @@ -1,45 +1,47 @@ - - - -Materials About The Fauna Of Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) Of Naujene Rural Municipality (Daugavpils District, Latvia). Part 3 + + + +Materials About The Fauna Of Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) Of Naujene Rural Municipality (Daugavpils District, Latvia). Part 3 - - -Author + + +Author -Bukejs, Andris +Bukejs, Andris -text - - -Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis - -2011 - -2011-12-06 + +2011 + +2011-12-06 - -11 + +11 - -1 + +1 - -10 -21 + +10 +21 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.10979659 -1407-8953 -10979659 +journal article +298649 +10.5281/zenodo.10979659 +6c7044ea-3760-42fd-b1d2-b3e13e98d84e +1407-8953 +10979659 - + - + Typhea stercorea (Linnaeus, 1758) diff --git a/data/66/61/07/666107EBF4A65230AD4FCF170327E188.xml b/data/66/61/07/666107EBF4A65230AD4FCF170327E188.xml index 91d4b25223a..ac23225a322 100644 --- a/data/66/61/07/666107EBF4A65230AD4FCF170327E188.xml +++ b/data/66/61/07/666107EBF4A65230AD4FCF170327E188.xml @@ -1,134 +1,134 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius obstetricans Ahl, 1931a: 90. + + + +Hyperolius obstetricans Ahl, 1931a: 90. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 77755, -"Bipindihof" +"Bipindihof" [Bipindi village, -Ocean +Ocean Department, South Province, Cameroon], coll. Georg August Zenker. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius obstetricans + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius obstetricans (Ahl, 1931a). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Photo in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 365, fig. 240, horizontally mirrored) showing the specimen on a leaf with 39 eggs. The type previously was regarded as lost, however, we rediscovered the specimen, still sitting on the leaf with the eggs (see Fig. -8 +8 ). In accordance with Article 75.8 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999), the rediscovery of the holotype in the ZMB collection in 2012 renders the neotype designation by Perret invalid (1966: 410; MHNG 995.48 from "Foulassi, -riviere -Lobo" +riviere +Lobo" ). Since 1988 the species was a member of the genus - -Alexteroon + +Alexteroon Perret, 1988. However, recently -Ernst et al. (2021) +Ernst et al. (2021) revised the systematic position of - -Alexteroon + +Alexteroon and assigned the three species to the genus - -Hyperolius + +Hyperolius . - - -Figure 8. + + +Figure 8. Holotype of - -Hyperolius obstetricans + +Hyperolius obstetricans , ZMB 77755 from -"Bipindihof" +"Bipindihof" , coll. Zenker. - + The German naturalist, botanist and gardener Zenker joined the German colonial service as taxidermist in 1889. He was manager of the colonial station Jaunde ( -Yaounde +Yaounde , Mfoundi Department, Centre Region, Cameroon) from 1890-1895 ( -Zenker 1890 +Zenker 1890 ). In 1896 he settled in Bipindi on the Lokundje River where he collected natural history and ethnological objects extensively and managed different plantations until his death on 6 February 1922. The main part of his zoological collection is at ZMB ( -Mildbraed 1923 +Mildbraed 1923 ; -Frahm and Eggers 2001 +Frahm and Eggers 2001 ). diff --git a/data/66/88/56/668856E160D55C18807A5BB687D71362.xml b/data/66/88/56/668856E160D55C18807A5BB687D71362.xml index e5d18ac350d..af7d36fadd8 100644 --- a/data/66/88/56/668856E160D55C18807A5BB687D71362.xml +++ b/data/66/88/56/668856E160D55C18807A5BB687D71362.xml @@ -1,137 +1,137 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Cratyna (Cratyna) ambigua (Lengersdorf, 1934) + + + +Cratyna (Cratyna) ambigua (Lengersdorf, 1934) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -latiforceps + +latiforceps (Bukowski & Lengersdorf, 1936); = -lignea +lignea (Lengersdorf, 1941); = -prima +prima (Frey, 1942). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 329 [as -Cratyna (Cratyna) ambigua +Cratyna (Cratyna) ambigua ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 32 [as -Plastosciara (Decembrina) latiforceps +Plastosciara (Decembrina) latiforceps ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (1998) +Menzel and Mohrig (1998) : 363; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 272 [both as -Cratyna (Cratyna) ambigua +Cratyna (Cratyna) ambigua ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Hordaland; Kvam, 'Berge -landskapsvernomrade' +landskapsvernomrade' [protected landscape area with the Bergsvatnet] NW of -Torvikbygd +Torvikbygd (= 'Kvam, -Berge' +Berge' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimen of - -Cratyna ambigua + +Cratyna ambigua from Norway was identified in our NTI project 2014-2016. - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: Jun. diff --git a/data/66/AB/D7/66ABD71C4213F92CC9D036F46BE1D821.xml b/data/66/AB/D7/66ABD71C4213F92CC9D036F46BE1D821.xml index d067d322a7e..b24ab8cb83a 100644 --- a/data/66/AB/D7/66ABD71C4213F92CC9D036F46BE1D821.xml +++ b/data/66/AB/D7/66ABD71C4213F92CC9D036F46BE1D821.xml @@ -1,188 +1,188 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora alexandri Tomlin, 1931 + + + +Triphora alexandri Tomlin, 1931 - - -Figure 100 + + +Figure 100 - - -Triphora alexandri -Tomlin 1931 + + +Triphora alexandri +Tomlin 1931 : 425-426, pl. 33, fig. 3. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Umhlali, Natal, South Africa. +Umhlali, Natal, South Africa. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1931.7.23.8: -1 specimen +1 specimen , -South Africa +South Africa . - -Original description. - + +Original description. + Shell with -151/2 +151/2 whorls, whereof -11/2 +11/2 are protoconch-the extreme apex is missing and would probably add one more whorl to protoconch; what is left shows a sharp, central keel with rather distant axial lines. This sculpture gradually develops on the postnuclear whorls into two rows of very regular tubercles, the upper row pale brown and the lower white; the last seven whorls have three rows, of which the upper two are pale brown; the white row throughout is obviously the strongest. Sutures marked by a raised line; periphery with a tubercled keel; base pale brown, with 3 keels encircling the canal; canal reflexed. - + Alt. -8.75 mm +8.75 mm .; diam. max. vix -2 mm +2 mm . -Hab.-Umhlali (Alexander). -Readily distinguished by its coloration. +Hab.-Umhlali (Alexander). +Readily distinguished by its coloration. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Available -syntype -7.4 mm +syntype +7.4 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid. Teleoconch of 13 whorls with three spiral cords bearing tubercles at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs. Suture deep. Peristome incomplete without additional spiral cords. Posterior sinus not observable. Siphonal canal long. Base with three narrow, almost smooth spiral cords. Protoconch broken in the available -syntype +syntype , but its last whorl is present and suggests a multispiral -type +type with one spiral keel and axial riblets. Background teleoconch colour light brown, with lighter tubercles and white third spiral cord and first two teleoconch whorls. The remaining protoconch whorl light brown. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The original figure closely matches with this specimen, including also in having the protoconch incomplete. No other -type +type specimens were reported in the -NMW +NMW ( -Trew 1990 +Trew 1990 ). - - -Figure 100. - -Triphora alexandri + + +Figure 100. + +Triphora alexandri Tomlin, 1931, Umhlali, S. Africa. -A +A Original figure. -B-H, J, K -Syntype -NHMUK +B-H, J, K +Syntype +NHMUK 1931.7.23.8: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), peristome ( -G, H +G, H ), protoconch ( -J +J ), aperture ( -K +K ). -I +I Original label. Scale bars: -B-F, K +B-F, K : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G, H +G, H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -J +J : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . diff --git a/data/66/CB/1E/66CB1EF71D205DD3B1896271DDACB677.xml b/data/66/CB/1E/66CB1EF71D205DD3B1896271DDACB677.xml index 5bfa8fd5478..e697df321b1 100644 --- a/data/66/CB/1E/66CB1EF71D205DD3B1896271DDACB677.xml +++ b/data/66/CB/1E/66CB1EF71D205DD3B1896271DDACB677.xml @@ -1,158 +1,158 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Sciara ruficauda Meigen, 1818 + + + +Sciara ruficauda Meigen, 1818 - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -boleti +boleti Winnertz, 1867; = -mamaevi +mamaevi Antonova, 1978; = -vigilax +vigilax Winnertz, 1867. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1852) +Zetterstedt (1852) : 4354; -Siebke (1863) +Siebke (1863) : 176; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 210; -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [all as - -Sciara ruficauda + +Sciara ruficauda ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 76 [as - -Lycoria ruficauda + +Lycoria ruficauda ]; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 312 [as - -Sciara ruficauda + +Sciara ruficauda ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Antonova (1978) +Antonova (1978) : 182, 186 [as -Sciara -mamaevi +Sciara +mamaevi ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 530 [as - -Sciara ruficauda + +Sciara ruficauda ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Oppland; Lesja, Fogstuen on the Dovrefjell plateau (= 'ad -Fogstuen' +Fogstuen' ; = 'in alpe Dovre ad -Fokstuen' +Fokstuen' ; = 'Fokstuen, -Dovre' +Dovre' ) • Oslo; Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= 'ad Christianiam in -Toien' +Toien' ; = 'ad -Toien' +Toien' ; = -'Toyen +'Toyen , -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • Troms; -Malselv +Malselv , farm Frihetsli in the Dividalen 32 km SE of -Overbygd +Overbygd (= -'Frihetsli' +'Frihetsli' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/D9/7F/66D97F051BED6568B0C43FD4852E94E7.xml b/data/66/D9/7F/66D97F051BED6568B0C43FD4852E94E7.xml index 3ef8a82ca47..66c952f310f 100644 --- a/data/66/D9/7F/66D97F051BED6568B0C43FD4852E94E7.xml +++ b/data/66/D9/7F/66D97F051BED6568B0C43FD4852E94E7.xml @@ -1,84 +1,83 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - - -Taxon + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Chrysis simplex Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Chrysis simplex Dahlbom, 1854 - - -Chrysis simplex + + +Chrysis simplex : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 . -Hymenoptera +Hymenoptera Europaea etc., 2: 128. - -Remarks. - -Dahlbom (1854 + +Remarks. + +Dahlbom (1854 : 128) described -Chrysis simplex +Chrysis simplex based on two specimens, one coming from MNHU, and still housed there, and a second one from the Spinola collection ( -Chrysis integra var. maior +Chrysis integra var. maior ). This specimen is no longer present in the Spinola collection. - -Current status. - -Chrysura simplex + +Current status. + +Chrysura simplex (Dahlbom, 1854) (transferred by -Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 : 496). diff --git a/data/67/AE/4F/67AE4F5EF0335351A421E9453231F974.xml b/data/67/AE/4F/67AE4F5EF0335351A421E9453231F974.xml index d5162dff8ab..f29f93db5e0 100644 --- a/data/67/AE/4F/67AE4F5EF0335351A421E9453231F974.xml +++ b/data/67/AE/4F/67AE4F5EF0335351A421E9453231F974.xml @@ -1,132 +1,132 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius vermicularis Ahl, 1931a: 24. + + + +Hyperolius vermicularis Ahl, 1931a: 24. - -Syntype. - + +Syntype. + ZMB 10988, -"Zanzibar" +"Zanzibar" [Unguja Island, Tanzania], coll. Franz Ludwig Stuhlmann. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marmoratus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marmoratus Rapp, 1842. - -Remarks. - - -Hyperolius vermicularis + +Remarks. + + +Hyperolius vermicularis Ahl is a -nomen novum +nomen novum pro - -Rappia vermiculata + +Rappia vermiculata Pfeffer, 1893 which is preoccupied by - -Hyperolius vermiculatus + +Hyperolius vermiculatus Peters, 1882a. A copy of - -Pfeffer's + +Pfeffer's (1893 , pl. 1, fig. 12) drawing is depicted by -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 275, fig. 145). -Pfeffer (1893) +Pfeffer (1893) mentions two specimens (catalogue no. -"352" +"352" ) from "Sansibar, Insel", collected by -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn on 6 August 1888. The type specimens of - -Rappia vermiculata + +Rappia vermiculata are not mentioned in the herpetological type catalogues of ZMH ( -Hallermann 1998 +Hallermann 1998 , -2006 +2006 ). A new search in ZMH collection also failed to locate the type material (Jakob Hallermann in litt. 29 July 2020). ZMB 10988 was inventoried as " - -Rappia vermiculata + +Rappia vermiculata Pffr." collected by Stuhlmann, allegedly at -"Quillimane" +"Quillimane" . However, -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 : 141) stated that the locality is -"Zanzibar" +"Zanzibar" and depicted this juvenile specimen on plate 4, figure 34. diff --git a/data/67/E6/98/67E69840B8196787CA90497340C55CC1.xml b/data/67/E6/98/67E69840B8196787CA90497340C55CC1.xml index ba0a727b579..c62d70e65eb 100644 --- a/data/67/E6/98/67E69840B8196787CA90497340C55CC1.xml +++ b/data/67/E6/98/67E69840B8196787CA90497340C55CC1.xml @@ -1,174 +1,174 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Euthymella leucocephala Kosuge, 1963 + + + +Euthymella leucocephala Kosuge, 1963 - - -Figure 58 + + +Figure 58 - - -Euthymella leucocephala -Kosuge 1963b + + +Euthymella leucocephala +Kosuge 1963b : 260-261, pl. 18, fig. 5, text figs 5, 8. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. +Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : TZM Mo. 13064 (fide -Kosuge 1963b +Kosuge 1963b ; not seen, illustrated in -Higo et al. 2001 +Higo et al. 2001 : 51, G1686). - -Paratype + +Paratype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966139: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Amami Islands, -Japan +Japan . - -Original description. - -Shell medium in size, apex blunt, conical, somewhat inflated at the middle of the spire and slightly narrowed at the body whorl. Protoconch of a single whorl, mammillate and smooth. Mature whorl 9, each whorl convex and widely separated by a rather deep grooved suture, encircled by a fine supra-sutural thread. Sculpture consists of 3 rows of granules, median row somewhat larger than the others at the lower spire, equal in size at the early 2 or 3 whorls and rapidly diminished at its first whorl; each granule spirally elongate and well elevated from the crossing points of broad axial columns and spiral costae which are deeply latticed, aparts from each other by about its diameter and 14 to a whorl. On the body whorl, fourth row of granules encircles the periphery, the other 2 slender, smooth, spiral ridges the base and the anterior canal which is short and recurved backward. Protoconch and early 2 whorls white, remainder dark reddish brown. + +Original description. + +Shell medium in size, apex blunt, conical, somewhat inflated at the middle of the spire and slightly narrowed at the body whorl. Protoconch of a single whorl, mammillate and smooth. Mature whorl 9, each whorl convex and widely separated by a rather deep grooved suture, encircled by a fine supra-sutural thread. Sculpture consists of 3 rows of granules, median row somewhat larger than the others at the lower spire, equal in size at the early 2 or 3 whorls and rapidly diminished at its first whorl; each granule spirally elongate and well elevated from the crossing points of broad axial columns and spiral costae which are deeply latticed, aparts from each other by about its diameter and 14 to a whorl. On the body whorl, fourth row of granules encircles the periphery, the other 2 slender, smooth, spiral ridges the base and the anterior canal which is short and recurved backward. Protoconch and early 2 whorls white, remainder dark reddish brown. - - + + Shell length: -6.8 mm +6.8 mm . - -Remarks: This species is easily distinguished by its protoconch, white apex and spirally elongated granules. It is somewhat related to + +Remarks: This species is easily distinguished by its protoconch, white apex and spirally elongated granules. It is somewhat related to E. regalis -Jousseaume and +Jousseaume and E. isaotakii -Kosuge, though differs in its protoconch, shell shape and colour-pattern, and also differs from +Kosuge, though differs in its protoconch, shell shape and colour-pattern, and also differs from Notosinister atratus -Kosuge in its sculpture and protoconch. +Kosuge in its sculpture and protoconch. - - -Figure 58. - -Triphora leucocephala + + +Figure 58. + +Triphora leucocephala Kosuge, 1963, Amami Islands, Japan. -A-E, G-I -Paratype +A-E, G-I +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966139: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -G, H +G, H ), aperture ( -I +I ). -F +F Original figure. -J -NHMUK +J +NHMUK label. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G, H +G, H : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -I +I : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/69/64/FF/6964FF32B68F53A4B698BC029DD85F26.xml b/data/69/64/FF/6964FF32B68F53A4B698BC029DD85F26.xml index 951776e5a9c..46f5c14b2ce 100644 --- a/data/69/64/FF/6964FF32B68F53A4B698BC029DD85F26.xml +++ b/data/69/64/FF/6964FF32B68F53A4B698BC029DD85F26.xml @@ -1,125 +1,125 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius variabilis Ahl, 1931a: 39. + + + +Hyperolius variabilis Ahl, 1931a: 39. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 36122, -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" [Bukoba Urban District, Kagera Region, Tanzania], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz, 15.VI.1907. - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + ZMB 77802-77813 (formerly part of ZMB 36122), -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" , coll. Schubotz, 17.VI.1907; ZMB 36116, "Mohasi See", coll. Schubotz; ZMB 46518-46519, -"NW-Buddu-Wald" +"NW-Buddu-Wald" [Minziro Forest, NW of Bukoba, Missenyi District, Kagera Region, Tanzania], coll. Schubotz, VI/1907; ZMB 46521, "Insel Kwidjwi (Kivu See)" [Idjwi (Ijwi) Island, Lake Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Schubotz; ZMB 47210, "Sisse [sic], W-Niansa" [Sesse or Ssese Archipelago, Lake Victoria, Uganda], coll. Stuhlmann; ZMB 78564, -"Udjidji" +"Udjidji" [Ujiji, Kigoma Province, Tanzania], coll. Dr. -Hoesemann +Hoesemann ; ZMB 85831, -"Kagera-Ufer" +"Kagera-Ufer" [Tanzania], coll. Stuhlmann; ZMB 85879-85881, -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" , coll. Dr. Eggel; ZMB 85882, -"Mpororo" +"Mpororo" [Region in southern Nyagatare District, Eastern Province, Rwanda], coll. Schubotz; ZMB 85890-85892 and ZMb 91000-91002, -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" , coll. Stuhlmann. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - -Ahl (1931a + +Remarks. + +Ahl (1931a : 40) mentioned a series of 47 specimens from -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" including the -"Type" +"Type" . We failed to locate 23 of these specimens. He also lists 11 additional specimens that we could not locate, as well as a second specimen from "Mohasi See", coll. Schubotz and two specimens without locality or collector information. Drawings of seven specimens showing the variation of this taxon are published by -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 298, fig. 173). These have been copied from -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 , pl. 4, specimen no. 26-28 and 30-33). Another two paratypes, MCZ A-17648 and 17626, from -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", 1907-1908 were sent in exchange to MCZ in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 129). diff --git a/data/6A/8F/F9/6A8FF90CF60BCB1A86446344D3849F3A.xml b/data/6A/8F/F9/6A8FF90CF60BCB1A86446344D3849F3A.xml index c03ea4fa955..70baa436fa7 100644 --- a/data/6A/8F/F9/6A8FF90CF60BCB1A86446344D3849F3A.xml +++ b/data/6A/8F/F9/6A8FF90CF60BCB1A86446344D3849F3A.xml @@ -1,214 +1,214 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris pulchellus A. Adams, 1854 + + + +Triphoris pulchellus A. Adams, 1854 - - -Figure 7 + + +Figure 7 - - -Triphoris pulchellus -Adams 1854 + + +Triphoris pulchellus +Adams 1854 : 278, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Not reported. +Not reported. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196556: -1 specimen +1 specimen , unknown locality (coll. H. Cuming) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + T. -testa +testa subulato-pyramidali, in medio -tumida -fusca +tumida +fusca , serie moniliformi albo -ornata +ornata ; anfractibus convexiusculis, triseriatim granuloso-carinatis; granorum serie inferiore -prominula +prominula , superiore multo minore; -apertura -rotundata +apertura +rotundata , -constricta +constricta ; canali brevi, recurvo. - -Hab. + +Hab. -? -Mus. Cuming +Mus. Cuming . -A handsome brown species with a white series of bead-like granules at the lower part of each whorl. +A handsome brown species with a white series of bead-like granules at the lower part of each whorl. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Subulate-pyramidal shell, tumid in the middle, brown with a white series of bead-like granules; whorls a little convex, with three rows of granulated carinas; granules of the lower row prominent, those of the upper much less prominent; aperture rounded, contracted, anterior siphonal canal short, bent. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Subulate-pyramidal shell, tumid in the middle, brown with a white series of bead-like granules; whorls a little convex, with three rows of granulated carinas; granules of the lower row prominent, those of the upper much less prominent; aperture rounded, contracted, anterior siphonal canal short, bent. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -5.8 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +5.8 mm high. Shell conical with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 12 whorls, with three spiral cords forming nodules at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The second spiral cord appears at mid-shell height and is very narrow. Between major spiral cords, numerous fine threads are visible. A narrow, smooth, suprasutural cord is visible. Peristome not fully grown on the -holotype +holotype , but bears at least an additional spiral cord between the second and the third. Siphonal canal short. The base bears two additional smooth spiral cords. Protoconch not present in the -holotype +holotype , but remains of its last whorl suggest a multispiral protoconch. Teleoconch brown, first teleoconch whorl and spiral cord whitish. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + It has been considered a Caribbean species and a synonym of - -Similiphora intermedia + +Similiphora intermedia (C.B. Adams, 1850) by - -Rolan + +Rolan and -Fernandez-Garces +Fernandez-Garces (2008) . However, the species illustrated as - -S. intermedia + +S. intermedia by - -Rolan + +Rolan and -Fernandez-Garces +Fernandez-Garces (1995) is very different in sculpture and colour. The range of origin of this species remains uncertain. - - -Figure 7. - -Triphoris pulchellus + + +Figure 7. + +Triphoris pulchellus A. Adams, 1851, unknown locality, coll. H. Cuming. -A-F +A-F , -H -Syntype -NHMUK +H +Syntype +NHMUK 196556: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), peristome ( -F +F ), microsculpture ( -H +H ). -G +G Original labels. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F +F : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -H +H : -0.3 mm +0.3 mm . diff --git a/data/6A/9D/D2/6A9DD23772DE520EBB992B3EACBE6607.xml b/data/6A/9D/D2/6A9DD23772DE520EBB992B3EACBE6607.xml index acda15e9326..c18a2b8815e 100644 --- a/data/6A/9D/D2/6A9DD23772DE520EBB992B3EACBE6607.xml +++ b/data/6A/9D/D2/6A9DD23772DE520EBB992B3EACBE6607.xml @@ -1,384 +1,384 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Camptochaeta consimilis (Holmgren, 1869) + + + +Camptochaeta consimilis (Holmgren, 1869) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = - -glacialis + +glacialis ( -Ruebsaamen +Ruebsaamen , 1898) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Holmgren (1869) +Holmgren (1869) : 6, 16, 54 [as - -Sciara consimilis + +Sciara consimilis ]; -Edwards (1922) +Edwards (1922) : 198; -Edwards (1924) +Edwards (1924) : 164 [both as - -Sciara praecox + +Sciara praecox ; misidentification]; -Lengersdorf (1930a) +Lengersdorf (1930a) : 55 [as - -Sciara consimilis + +Sciara consimilis and - -Sciara ecalcarata + +Sciara ecalcarata ; misidentification]; -Lengersdorf (1930c) +Lengersdorf (1930c) : 52 [as - -Sciara ecalcarata + +Sciara ecalcarata sensu Lengersdorf; misidentification, and - -Sciara glacialis + +Sciara glacialis -Ruebsamer +Ruebsamer ; recte -Ruebsaamen +Ruebsaamen ]; -Edwards (1935) +Edwards (1935) : 534; -Bertram and Lack (1938) +Bertram and Lack (1938) : 51 [both as - -Sciara consimilis + +Sciara consimilis ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 78 [as - -Neosciara glacialis + +Neosciara glacialis ]; -Tuomikoski (1967) +Tuomikoski (1967) : 46 [as - -Corynoptera consimilis + +Corynoptera consimilis ]; -Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) : 12 [as - -Camptochaeta consimilis + +Camptochaeta consimilis ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 197 [as - -Camptochaeta consimilis + +Camptochaeta consimilis ] and 198 [as - -Camptochaeta consimilis + +Camptochaeta consimilis in the discussion of - -Camptochaeta delicata + +Camptochaeta delicata ]; -Coulson and Refseth (2004) +Coulson and Refseth (2004) : 102; -Komarova et al. (2007) +Komarova et al. (2007) : 6; -Coulson (2008) +Coulson (2008) : 161; -Coulson (2013) +Coulson (2013) : 153; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 174 [all as - -Camptochaeta consimilis + +Camptochaeta consimilis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) : 12; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 197; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 174 [all as - -Camptochaeta consimilis + +Camptochaeta consimilis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • Finnmark; -Sor-Varanger +Sor-Varanger , -Bugoyfjord +Bugoyfjord (= -'Bukoeyfjord' +'Bukoeyfjord' ) •? Troms; -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ). - + • Svalbard; -Bjornoya +Bjornoya (= 'Beeren -Eiland' +Eiland' ; = 'Beeren -Island' +Island' ; = 'Bear -Island' +Island' ) • -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , Gravodden [grave point (graveyard)] at the N coast (= 'Bear Island, -Gravodden' +Gravodden' ) • -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , Haussvatnet in the N part of island (= 'Bear Island, -Hausvatnet' +Hausvatnet' ) • -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , Kvalrossbukta [formerly -'Hvalrosbugten' +'Hvalrosbugten' ] at the SE side of island (= 'Bear Island, Walrus Bay, S.E.') • -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , Laksvatnet in the N part of island (= 'Bear Island, -Laksvatnet' +Laksvatnet' ) • -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , near the Steelva at the Laksvatnet in the N part of island (= 'bei -Steelva' +Steelva' , am Laksvatnet (B.)') • -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , -Royevatnet +Royevatnet in the SW part of island (= 'Bear Island, -Roeyevatnet' +Roeyevatnet' ) • Spitsbergen, Adventdalen near Adventfjorden at the W coast (= 'Spitzbergen, -Adventdalen' +Adventdalen' ; = -'Adventdalen' +'Adventdalen' ) • Spitsbergen, Adventfjorden at the W coast (= 'in Spetsbergia ad Advent -Bay' +Bay' ; = 'Spetsbergia ad Advent -Bay' +Bay' [Spitzbergen, bei der Advent Bay]'; = 'Spitsbergen, near Advent -Bay' +Bay' ; = 'Spitzbergen, Advent -Bay' +Bay' ) • Spitsbergen, Albert I Land, Cape Flathuken on the -Vasahalvoya +Vasahalvoya (= 'Spitzbergen, -Flathuken' +Flathuken' ; = -'Flathuken' +'Flathuken' ) • Spitsbergen, Albert I Land, strait -Sorgattet +Sorgattet between -Reuschhalvoya +Reuschhalvoya and -Danskoya +Danskoya (= -'Sorgattet' +'Sorgattet' ; = -'Soergatt' +'Soergatt' ) • Spitsbergen, Billefjorden between Dickson Land and -Buensow +Buensow Land (= 'head of Billefjorden [Klaas Billen Bay]') • Spitsbergen, -Buensow +Buensow Land, Brucebyen 0.5 km S of Kapp Napier (= 'Spitsbergen, Bruce City, head of Klaas Billen -Bay' +Bay' ; = 'Brucebyen [Bruce City]') • Spitsbergen, -Gronfjorden +Gronfjorden , Barentsburg (= -'Barentsburg' +'Barentsburg' ; = 'bei Barentsburg (S.)') • Spitsbergen, Haakon VII Land, Liefdefjorden (= 'N. Spitsbergen, Liefde -Bay' +Bay' ) • Spitsbergen, Haakon VII Land at the NW coast, S side of Reinsdyrflya (= 'middle of S. side of Reindeer -Peninsula' +Peninsula' ; = 'middle of S. side of Reinsdyrflya [Reindeer Peninsula]') • Spitsbergen, Hiorthhamn [former mining settlement] at the E side of Adventfjorden (= 'Hiorthhamn (S.), bei -Residensen' +Residensen' ) • Spitsbergen, Kobbefjorden at the NW coast near the -Danskoya +Danskoya (= 'in Spetsbergia ad -Kobbebay' +Kobbebay' ; = 'Kobbefjorden [Kobbebay]'; = -'Kobbebay' +'Kobbebay' ) • Spitsbergen, Longyearbyen (= 'Spitzbergen, -Longyearbyen' +Longyearbyen' ; = 'Longyearbyen auf -Spitzbergen' +Spitzbergen' ; = -'Longyearbyen' +'Longyearbyen' ) • Spitsbergen, -Nordenskioeld +Nordenskioeld Land, Helvetiadalen between the mountains Helvetiafjellet and Artowskifjellet N of Adventdalen (= 'front face of -Helvetiadalen' +Helvetiadalen' ) • Spitsbergen, -Nordenskioeld +Nordenskioeld Land, -Maelardalen +Maelardalen at the N side of the mouth of Adventelva (= -'Maelardalen' +'Maelardalen' ) • Spitsbergen, -Ny-Alesund +Ny-Alesund (= 'Spitsbergen, Ny -Alesund' +Alesund' ) • Spitsbergen, Ny-Friesland, Dirksbukta at the S side of the Dirksodden (= 'N. Spitsbergen, Albert Dirkses -Bay' +Bay' ; = 'Dirksbukta [Albert Dirkses Bay]') • Spitsbergen, S coast of Kongsfjorden along the N side of -Broggerhalvoya +Broggerhalvoya , W of -Ny-Alesund +Ny-Alesund [= 'NW Spitsbergen, South cost -Koenigsfjord +Koenigsfjord , W Ny -Alesund' +Alesund' ] • Spitsbergen, -Sassen-Buensow +Sassen-Buensow Land, Sassendalen (= -'Sassendalen' +'Sassendalen' ) • Spitsbergen, Wijdefjorden (= 'N. Spitsbergen, Wijde -Bay' +Bay' ; = 'Wijdefjorden [Wijde Bay]') • Spitsbergen, without further locality details (= -'Spetsbergen' +'Spetsbergen' ; = -'Spitzbergen' +'Spitzbergen' ; = -'Spitsbergen' +'Spitsbergen' ). - -Taxonomic note. - + +Taxonomic note. + The female holotype of - -Sciara glacialis + +Sciara glacialis -Ruebsaamen +Ruebsaamen was studied by the senior author and identified as a junior synonym to - -Camptochaeta consimilis + +Camptochaeta consimilis (Holmgren). More detailed information will be presented in a separate publication about the - -Sciara + +Sciara species described by - -Ruebsaamen + +Ruebsaamen (1898) . - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Bird cliffs; in mosses, lichens and - -Salix + +Salix plants; on - -Cerastium alpinum + +Cerastium alpinum , - -Salix polaris + +Salix polaris and - -Cassiope + +Cassiope ; on shingly raised beaches with - -Dryas + +Dryas ; among stones; on bare rocks (all Svalbard records). Phenology: Jun.-Aug. diff --git a/data/6A/A2/9D/6AA29DB03A8E56BAB12242434B8DD93A.xml b/data/6A/A2/9D/6AA29DB03A8E56BAB12242434B8DD93A.xml index 984bdad26ab..b4b4df6bd13 100644 --- a/data/6A/A2/9D/6AA29DB03A8E56BAB12242434B8DD93A.xml +++ b/data/6A/A2/9D/6AA29DB03A8E56BAB12242434B8DD93A.xml @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius noblei Ahl, 1931a: 118. + + + +Hyperolius noblei Ahl, 1931a: 118. - -Holotype. -ZMB 85765, "Kilwa (Deutsch-Ost-Afrika)" [Kilwa (Kivinje), Kilwa District, Lindi Region, Tanzania], coll. Julius Vosseler, VI/1907. + +Holotype. +ZMB 85765, "Kilwa (Deutsch-Ost-Afrika)" [Kilwa (Kivinje), Kilwa District, Lindi Region, Tanzania], coll. Julius Vosseler, VI/1907. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius mariae + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius mariae Barbour & Loveridge, 1928. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 400, fig. 275). On behalf of the Prussian government, the German zoologist and later director of the Hamburg Zoological Garden, Vosseler went to Deutsch-Ostafrika where he worked at the "Biologisch-Landwirtschaftliche Institut Amani" from 1903 to 1908, together with Stuhlmann (see above) ( -Schnee 1920b +Schnee 1920b ; -Grimpe 1931 +Grimpe 1931 ; - + Wenzel -Geissler +Geissler et al. 2020 ). diff --git a/data/6B/38/33/6B3833F96A315663B58CD9EEBCB02335.xml b/data/6B/38/33/6B3833F96A315663B58CD9EEBCB02335.xml index 47840613851..43b1777c6ec 100644 --- a/data/6B/38/33/6B3833F96A315663B58CD9EEBCB02335.xml +++ b/data/6B/38/33/6B3833F96A315663B58CD9EEBCB02335.xml @@ -1,112 +1,112 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius spatzi Ahl, 1931a: 123. + + + +Hyperolius spatzi Ahl, 1931a: 123. - -Lectotype. -ZMB 32602, "Bakel-Kidira (Oberes Senegalgebiet)" [Kidira town near Malian border, Bakel Department, Tambacounda Region, East Senegal], coll. Paul Wilhelm Heinrich Spatz. + +Lectotype. +ZMB 32602, "Bakel-Kidira (Oberes Senegalgebiet)" [Kidira town near Malian border, Bakel Department, Tambacounda Region, East Senegal], coll. Paul Wilhelm Heinrich Spatz. - -Paralectotypes. -ZMB 74853-74876 (formerly part of ZMB 32602), same locality data as for the lectotype. + +Paralectotypes. +ZMB 74853-74876 (formerly part of ZMB 32602), same locality data as for the lectotype. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius spatzi + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius spatzi Ahl, 1931. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Lectotype designation by - -Roedel + +Roedel et al. (2010 : 185). Another paratype (MCZ A-17646) from -"Bakel-Kidira" +"Bakel-Kidira" , coll. Spatz, was sent in exchange to MCZ in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 131). - + The German trader and zoologist Spatz carried out various hunting and collecting expeditions in the northern Sahara during which he also collected ethnological and prehistoric objects. In 1884 he travelled to Tunisia and Algeria for the first time. Further journeys to Tunisia were as follows: in spring 1891, together with Alexander Koenig and -Koenig's +Koenig's wife; in 1893 and from November 1896 to July 1898 together with Carlo von Erlanger; and from 1904 to 1906 together with Otto Eduard Graf von Zedlitz und -Truetzschler +Truetzschler and Alfred Blanchet. In the early 1920s he travelled to Mauritania, to the lower Senegal River and the Spanish colony of Rio de Oro. The latter he visited again with the Berlin taxidermist Fritz Bock in spring 1926. On behalf of ZMB he made a collecting trip from Dakar to the lower Senegal River from February to July 1928, then accompanied by his son Richard ( -Spatz 1926 -1930 +Spatz 1926 +1930 ; -Schulz-Parthu 1997 +Schulz-Parthu 1997 ). It was probably on this journey that the holotype of - -Hyperolius spatzi + +Hyperolius spatzi was collected. diff --git a/data/6B/66/8E/6B668EEDD50255C89329EAF25E66D939.xml b/data/6B/66/8E/6B668EEDD50255C89329EAF25E66D939.xml index 281fcbd4b3b..2a46eec317f 100644 --- a/data/6B/66/8E/6B668EEDD50255C89329EAF25E66D939.xml +++ b/data/6B/66/8E/6B668EEDD50255C89329EAF25E66D939.xml @@ -1,107 +1,107 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) nudinervis (Tuomikoski, 1960) + + + +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) nudinervis (Tuomikoski, 1960) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Mohrig and Menzel (1997) +Mohrig and Menzel (1997) : 81 [as -Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) nudinervis +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) nudinervis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 21, 25 [as -Trichosia (Leptosciarella) nudinervis +Trichosia (Leptosciarella) nudinervis ]; -Mohrig and Menzel (1997) +Mohrig and Menzel (1997) : 81; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 365 [both as -Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) nudinervis +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) nudinervis ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Finnmark; -Batsfjord +Batsfjord , -Varangerhalvoya +Varangerhalvoya , Syltefjorden (= 'Varranger-Halbinsel, -Sylkefjord' +Sylkefjord' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6B/C4/FC/6BC4FCFFE79358B3A8737B921D676B9B.xml b/data/6B/C4/FC/6BC4FCFFE79358B3A8737B921D676B9B.xml index 7da22b83617..ae8ae670467 100644 --- a/data/6B/C4/FC/6BC4FCFFE79358B3A8737B921D676B9B.xml +++ b/data/6B/C4/FC/6BC4FCFFE79358B3A8737B921D676B9B.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia inusitata (Tuomikoski, 1960) + + + +Bradysia inusitata (Tuomikoski, 1960) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Komarova (2009) +Komarova (2009) : 2 [as - -Bradysia inusitata + +Bradysia inusitata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 144, 148; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 128 [both as - -Bradysia inusitata + +Bradysia inusitata ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6C/39/D8/6C39D8EF108C036B6B1ABBB7D106B44C.xml b/data/6C/39/D8/6C39D8EF108C036B6B1ABBB7D106B44C.xml index c71c305be83..9bdfbce1dac 100644 --- a/data/6C/39/D8/6C39D8EF108C036B6B1ABBB7D106B44C.xml +++ b/data/6C/39/D8/6C39D8EF108C036B6B1ABBB7D106B44C.xml @@ -1,521 +1,521 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Xylopia elliotii Pierre ex Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 65, 1901 + + + +Xylopia elliotii Pierre ex Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 65, 1901 - - -Map 17G + + +Map 17G - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Guinea + + +Guinea . -Farana Region +Farana Region ; Farana, - -Scott Elliot G.F. + +Scott Elliot G.F. 5325 , -Mar 1924 +Mar 1924 : -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Johnson and Murray (2018) +Johnson and Murray (2018) , p. 165: B[B100153142]; isolectotypes: BM[BM000510796, lower half of sheet]; GH; K[K000199071]; P[P00169156] - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 10-18 m tall, d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots and buttresses absent. Old branches glabrous, -young branches densely pubescent with erect reddish brown hairs 0.2-0.8 mm long +young branches densely pubescent with erect reddish brown hairs 0.2-0.8 mm long . Leaves: petiole 4-6 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 4.5-9.5 cm long, 1.8-5.6 cm wide, lanceolate-ovate to elliptic, oblong, or oblong-lanceolate, -apex obtuse +apex obtuse , emarginate, or acute, rarely with an acumen ca. 0.5 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, subcoriaceous, below finely appressed-pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous; midrib sunken, above pubescent when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 16 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle absent. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 3-6 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 10-12 mm long, 1-6 mm in diameter, glabrous; -bracts 2 +bracts 2 , towards the middle of pedicel, 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 2-5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acute to apiculate, base truncate, sericeous outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 12.6-32 mm long, 1.2-2.5 mm wide at base, linear, apex obtuse, base broad and concave, white, tinged purple at base, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 16-24 mm long, 2.3-3.9 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, white, tinged with purple at the base, pubescent, base glabrous outside, pubescent and glabrous towards base inside; stamens ca. 120, in 7 to 8 rows, 1-2 mm long, clavate to oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels 9 to 10, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigmas connivent, lanceolate, 1.3-2.3 mm long, pubescent to glabrous. Monocarps -usually sessile +usually sessile or stipitate, stipe 3-6 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 3 to 8, 20-38 mm long, 9-13 mm wide, obovoid to oblong, apex rounded, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, verrucose, slightly wrinkled when dried, red to purple tinged outside, endocarp red; seeds up to 9 per monocarp, -in two rows +in two rows , 9-12 mm long, 7-8 mm wide, flattened ellipsoid to oblong; -sarcotesta present +sarcotesta present , color -in vivo +in vivo unknown; -aril absent. +aril absent. - -Distribution. -A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West and Central Africa, from Guinea-Bissau to Togo and from Cameroon to Central African Republic; in Cameroon known from Adamaoua and West regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West and Central Africa, from Guinea-Bissau to Togo and from Cameroon to Central African Republic; in Cameroon known from Adamaoua and West regions. - -Habitat. -A species from the drier forests, in gallery forests along streams and rivers and occasionally extending into drier uplands. Altitude 1100-1400 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A species from the drier forests, in gallery forests along streams and rivers and occasionally extending into drier uplands. Altitude 1100-1400 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - -ke + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +ke ( -Westphal 10047 +Westphal 10047 , -10048 +10048 , -10049 +10049 , -10172 +10172 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Harvey-Brown 2019j +Harvey-Brown 2019j ). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -Food + +Uses in Cameroon. + +Food : fruits and seeds used as pepper substitute. - -Notes. - - -Xylopia elliotii + +Notes. + + +Xylopia elliotii most closely resembles - -X. monticola + +X. monticola and - -X. thomsonii + +X. thomsonii among Cameroon - -Xylopia + +Xylopia species, but has obtuse to acute rather than acuminate leaf apices, young branches densely covered with erect reddish brown hairs of even length, pedicels with only 2 rather than 3-6 bracts. The monocarps of - -Xylopia elliotii + +Xylopia elliotii are sessile to short-stipitate (3-6 mm) with seeds in two rows, in contrast to distinctly stipitate (8-13 mm long, rarely shorter) with seeds in a single row in - -X. monticola + +X. monticola and - -X. thomsonii + +X. thomsonii . - + Collections from the area of Bayangam ( -Westphal 10047 +Westphal 10047 , -10048 +10048 , -10049 +10049 , -10172 +10172 ) document that the plant has been kept around houses and the fruits are used as a condiment. This is the only known report of the use of a - -Xylopia + +Xylopia species in Africa other than - -X. aethiopica + +X. aethiopica . - -Specimens examined. - -Adamaoua Region + +Specimens examined. + +Adamaoua Region : - -Falls + +Falls in the -Vina river +Vina river ca - -15 km + +15 km SE of -Ngaoundere +Ngaoundere , -7.2°N +7.2°N , -13.71°E +13.71°E , - -01 December 1964 + +01 December 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 4447 (K,WAG); Mbalang- - -16 km + +16 km E -Ngaoundere +Ngaoundere , -7.32°N +7.32°N , -13.58°E +13.58°E , - -27 January 1978 + +27 January 1978 , - -Fotius G. + +Fotius G. 2984 (YA); Tchabal-Mbabo, -7.05°N +7.05°N , -12.25°E +12.25°E , - -16 March 1978 + +16 March 1978 , - -Fotius G. + +Fotius G. 3108 (YA); Ngaou Loumou ( - -1700 m + +1700 m ), -7.52°N +7.52°N , -13.85°E +13.85°E , - -20 October 1967 + +20 October 1967 , - - -Jacques-Felix + + +Jacques-Felix H. 8724 (YA); -Mayo Darle +Mayo Darle , -6.47°N +6.47°N , -11.55°E +11.55°E , - -10 November 1967 + +10 November 1967 , - - -Jacques-Felix + + +Jacques-Felix H. 9110 (YA); -Sadolkoulay +Sadolkoulay ( - -36 km + +36 km E -Ngaoundere +Ngaoundere ), -7.31°N +7.31°N , -13.87°E +13.87°E , - -05 December 1964 + +05 December 1964 , - -Raynal J. + +Raynal J. 12228 (P,YA); - -Pres + +Pres Katil-Foulbe - -50 km + +50 km SE -Ngaoundere +Ngaoundere , -7.02°N +7.02°N , -13.94°E +13.94°E , - -20 October 1983 + +20 October 1983 , - - -Satabie + + +Satabie B. 687 (P). - -West Region + +West Region : -Ndop Plain +Ndop Plain road to -French Map +French Map ref -No +No 23, -5.97°N +5.97°N , -10.40°E +10.40°E , - -30 March 1962 + +30 March 1962 , - -Brunt M.A. + +Brunt M.A. 261 (K); -Bayangam +Bayangam , -5.3°N +5.3°N , -10.45°E +10.45°E , - -01 January 1939 + +01 January 1939 , - - -Jacques-Felix + + +Jacques-Felix H. 2965 (P); -Kontchankap +Kontchankap , -5.58°N +5.58°N , -10.80°E +10.80°E , - -01 February 1939 + +01 February 1939 , - - -Jacques-Felix + + +Jacques-Felix H. 3039 (P); a - -20 km + +20 km E de Foumbot , -5.56°N +5.56°N , -10.8°E +10.8°E , - -26 October 1974 + +26 October 1974 , - - -Satabie + + +Satabie B. 15 (MO,P); -Bayangam +Bayangam , -5.3°N +5.3°N , -10.45°E +10.45°E , - -17 May 1978 + +17 May 1978 , - -Westphal E. + +Westphal E. 10047 (P,WAG); -Bayangam +Bayangam , -5.3°N +5.3°N , -10.45°E +10.45°E , - -17 May 1978 + +17 May 1978 , - -Westphal E. + +Westphal E. 10048 (WAG,YA); -Bayangam +Bayangam , -5.3°N +5.3°N , -10.45°E +10.45°E , - -17 May 1978 + +17 May 1978 , - -Westphal E. + +Westphal E. 10049 (K,WAG,YA); -Plants +Plants collected in the region of -Bayangam +Bayangam , -5.3°N +5.3°N , -10.45°E +10.45°E , - -17 December 1978 + +17 December 1978 , - -Westphal E. + +Westphal E. 10172 (WAG) diff --git a/data/6C/88/47/6C88470873513B8A829F9FB2AEFEC42D.xml b/data/6C/88/47/6C88470873513B8A829F9FB2AEFEC42D.xml index 290258ad12b..03368443a77 100644 --- a/data/6C/88/47/6C88470873513B8A829F9FB2AEFEC42D.xml +++ b/data/6C/88/47/6C88470873513B8A829F9FB2AEFEC42D.xml @@ -1,221 +1,221 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora incolumis Melvill, 1918 + + + +Triphora incolumis Melvill, 1918 - - -Figure 68 + + +Figure 68 - - -Triphora incolumis -Melvill 1918 + + +Triphora incolumis +Melvill 1918 : 149, pl. 4, fig. 18. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Persian Gulf: Fao Cable (Fao was a small village at the confluence of Tigris and Euphrates). +Persian Gulf: Fao Cable (Fao was a small village at the confluence of Tigris and Euphrates). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1921.1.28.18-20, -3 specimens +3 specimens , Persian Gulf. - -Syntypes + +Syntypes : -NMW +NMW 1955.158.207, -13 specimens +13 specimens , Persian Gulf (fide -Trew 1987 +Trew 1987 ; not seen) . - -Original description. - -T. testa cylindrico-fusiformi, pallide straminea, solidula; anfractibus 16-17, quorum apicales 5 pulchre et minute longitudinaliter striati, paullum decussati, apice ipso laevi, deplanato, caeteris ad suturas profunde impressis, lateribus paullulum convexis, quatuor supernis bi-, his proximis triseriatis, ordinibus nodulato-gemmatis decoratis, ultimo anfractu serie quarta praedito, gemmis interdum versus basin evanidis, circa basin tribus liris succinctis; apertura quadrata, peristomate tenui, canali brevi, paullum recurvo. + +Original description. + +T. testa cylindrico-fusiformi, pallide straminea, solidula; anfractibus 16-17, quorum apicales 5 pulchre et minute longitudinaliter striati, paullum decussati, apice ipso laevi, deplanato, caeteris ad suturas profunde impressis, lateribus paullulum convexis, quatuor supernis bi-, his proximis triseriatis, ordinibus nodulato-gemmatis decoratis, ultimo anfractu serie quarta praedito, gemmis interdum versus basin evanidis, circa basin tribus liris succinctis; apertura quadrata, peristomate tenui, canali brevi, paullum recurvo. - - + + Long. 10, lat. -3 mm +3 mm . - -Hab. + +Hab. Persian Gulf; Fao Cable, and along the north coast; not rare. - + A fine species, of pronounced character. Cylindro-fusiform in shape, with channelled sutures, whorls (including the five nuclear, three of which are very finely striate) -16-17 in +16-17 in number, the lower whorls all ornamented with three equal spiral regular rows of gemmae, shining, round, large proportionately; the body-whorl possessing four, the lowest of them sometimes has the gemmae partly evanescent, the base being encircled with spiral plain ridges. Aperture somewhat squarrose, peristome thin, canal shortly recurved, pronounced. It may be compared with -T. rufula +T. rufula , Watson, a somewhat smaller species * [footnote refers to: -'Challenger' +'Challenger' Exp. xv. p. 566, pi, xlii. fig. 2] (long. -7.5 mm +7.5 mm .) from Wednesday Island, Torres Straits. This is much of the same sculpture, with channelled suture, the shell being of a ruddy yellow tint throughout. It differs from -T. idonea +T. idonea , M. & St., not only in the channelled sutures and greater breadth of contour, but in the mouth being more contracted. We have seen a live albino form from Fao; in this the fourth row of noduled gemmae at the periphery of the basal whorl is extremley distinct and perfect. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Rather solid, pale yellow cylindro-fusiform shell; 16-17 whorls, the five apical ones with faint nice longitudinal striae, slightly decussated, the apex is delicate, rather flat; next whorls with deep sutures, a little convex; four apical whorls with two spiral cords, the next with three series of nodose gemmules, four in the last whorl with vanishing gemmules near the base which bears three smooth spiral cords; quadrate aperture, thin peristome, lightly recurved short anterior siphon. - + +Translation of the Latin text. +Rather solid, pale yellow cylindro-fusiform shell; 16-17 whorls, the five apical ones with faint nice longitudinal striae, slightly decussated, the apex is delicate, rather flat; next whorls with deep sutures, a little convex; four apical whorls with two spiral cords, the next with three series of nodose gemmules, four in the last whorl with vanishing gemmules near the base which bears three smooth spiral cords; quadrate aperture, thin peristome, lightly recurved short anterior siphon. + Length 10, width -3 mm +3 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Syntypes + +Diagnosis. + +Syntypes between 7.5 and -8.4 mm +8.4 mm high. Shell conical with 12 whorls bearing three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. The second spiral cord appears on the sixth whorl and becomes quickly as strong as the others. A smooth suprasutural cord is also visible. Growth lines are present. The peristome bears additional, although short, spiral cords and a shallow posterior sinus. The siphonal canal is short. On the base, the fourth cord is tuberculated and three more smooth cords are visible. The multispiral protoconch has four whorls: the first has abapically short axial riblets but it is too worn to be properly described, the other three have two spiral keels and axial riblets. Shell dirty white, with lighter tubercles. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + According to -Trew (1987) +Trew (1987) , lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1921.1.28.18-20 contains the specimens figured by -Melvill (1918) +Melvill (1918) . Therefore, upon inspection of the -syntypes +syntypes in -NMW +NMW , a -lectotype +lectotype may be selected. - - -Figure 68. - -Triphora incolumis + + +Figure 68. + +Triphora incolumis Melvill, 1918, Persian Gulf, Fao Cable. -A-I -Syntype -NHMUK +A-I +Syntype +NHMUK 1921.1.28.18: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), aperture ( -F +F ), peristome ( -G +G ), protoconch ( -H, I +H, I ). -J +J Original figure. -K, L -Syntypes -NHMUK +K, L +Syntypes +NHMUK 1921.1.28.19-20: front views. Scale bars: -A-E, K, L +A-E, K, L : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F-G +F-G : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -H, I +H, I : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . diff --git a/data/6C/AE/94/6CAE94BC30515DBEAB461A733DA417FC.xml b/data/6C/AE/94/6CAE94BC30515DBEAB461A733DA417FC.xml index 265b1aa05d0..a623ed021c3 100644 --- a/data/6C/AE/94/6CAE94BC30515DBEAB461A733DA417FC.xml +++ b/data/6C/AE/94/6CAE94BC30515DBEAB461A733DA417FC.xml @@ -1,234 +1,234 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis bicornis (Boutique) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 31, 1971 + + + +Monanthotaxis bicornis (Boutique) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 31, 1971 - - -Map 6D + + +Map 6D - - -≡ Popowia bicornis + + +≡ Popowia bicornis Boutique, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 21: 115. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . -Orientale +Orientale ; Yamboa, - -Louis J.L.P. + +Louis J.L.P. 8957 , -21 Apr 1938 +21 Apr 1938 : -lectotype +lectotype , chosen by -Hoekstra et al. (2021) +Hoekstra et al. (2021) , p. 129: BR[BR0000008805386]; isolectotypes: BR[BR6102005255172, BR0000008805379]; K[K000913657]; P[P00362792] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 30 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent with lenticels, -young foliate branches yellow-brown, with dense appressed yellow-brown hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long. +young foliate branches yellow-brown, with dense appressed yellow-brown hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long. Leaves: petiole 3-5 mm long, 0.6-1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, cylindrical, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 6-12 cm long, 1.9-3.5 cm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen 0.5-1.5 cm long, base cuneate, papyraceous, below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent to sparsely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 11 to 14 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 15-60 mm long, 0.3-0.6 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent; basal bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide; upper bract 0.5-1 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, ca. 1 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, 4-6.7 mm long, 4.6-6 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, yellow to white, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent with a glabrous base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 2.5-2.8 mm long, 2.2-3 mm wide, rhombic, apex obtuse, base truncate, yellow to white, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent, base glabrous inside; -stamens 15 to 17, in 1 row, ca. 1 mm long, oblong +stamens 15 to 17, in 1 row, ca. 1 mm long, oblong ; connective truncate, glabrous, thecae -converging apically +converging apically ; staminodes absent; carpels free, 6 to 9, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma deeply bilobed, glabrous. Fruits unknown. - -Distribution. -A central African species, known from Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the South region. + +Distribution. +A central African species, known from Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the South region. - -Habitat. -A rare species only known by two collections in Cameroon, in swamp and secondary rain forests. Altitude: 100-650 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species only known by two collections in Cameroon, in swamp and secondary rain forests. Altitude: 100-650 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Endangered (EN) ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis bicornis + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis bicornis is distinguished by the branches and petioles with appressed yellow-brown hairs, the cuneate leaf base, 15 to 17 stamens in one whorl and the thecae (pollen sacs) converging apically. Converging thecae are also found in - -M. pellegrinii + +M. pellegrinii but this latter species has ascending reddish brown hairs. - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - -Route -miniere -E of Mt Elephant + +Route +miniere +E of Mt Elephant ca - -20 km + +20 km SE of Kribi , -2.78°N +2.78°N , -10.01°E +10.01°E , - -07 April 1970 + +07 April 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6735 (BR,K,LM,MO,P,WAG,YA); Oveng (Sangmelima), -3.09°N +3.09°N , -11.90°E +11.90°E , - -22 March 1962 + +22 March 1962 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 2692 (B,BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/6C/C8/B6/6CC8B617A8145F8ABA816EE55D0AB4FD.xml b/data/6C/C8/B6/6CC8B617A8145F8ABA816EE55D0AB4FD.xml index 516b8cce507..3006ae3f055 100644 --- a/data/6C/C8/B6/6CC8B617A8145F8ABA816EE55D0AB4FD.xml +++ b/data/6C/C8/B6/6CC8B617A8145F8ABA816EE55D0AB4FD.xml @@ -1,327 +1,327 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia praecox (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Bradysia praecox (Meigen, 1818) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -albinervis + +albinervis (Winnertz, 1867); = -brevipalpis +brevipalpis (Winnertz, 1868); = -leclerqi +leclerqi (Lengersdorf, 1950); = -macilenta +macilenta (Winnertz, 1867); = -morosa +morosa (Winnertz, 1867); = -nocticolor +nocticolor (Winnertz, 1867); = -simplex +simplex (Winnertz, 1867); = -simplex var. subsimplex +simplex var. subsimplex (Lengersdorf, 1926); = -unicolor +unicolor (Winnertz, 1868). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3735; -Siebke (1863) +Siebke (1863) : 176; -Siebke (1866a) +Siebke (1866a) : 385, 388; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 212; -Strand (1904) +Strand (1904) : 10; -Summerhayes and Elton (1923) +Summerhayes and Elton (1923) : 222, 262 [all as - -Sciara praecox + +Sciara praecox ]; -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [as - -Sciara praecox + +Sciara praecox ] and 4 [as - -Sciara albinervis + +Sciara albinervis ]; -Summerhayes and Elton (1928) +Summerhayes and Elton (1928) : 236 [as - -Sciara praecox + +Sciara praecox ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 76 [in part as - -Neosciara aprilina + +Neosciara aprilina ; misidentification (only cited - -albinervis + +albinervis specimens)] and 79 [as - -Neosciara praecox + +Neosciara praecox ]; -Coulson and Refseth (2004) +Coulson and Refseth (2004) : 102; -Coulson (2008) +Coulson (2008) : 160; -Coulson (2013) +Coulson (2013) : 153 [all as - -Bradysia praecox + +Bradysia praecox ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 122, 123; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 181 [both as - -Bradysia praecox + +Bradysia praecox ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Finnmark; Karasjok, Ravnastua fjellstue NW of Karasjok (= -'Ravnastuen' +'Ravnastuen' ) • Porsanger, farm -Faestningsstua +Faestningsstua near -Laevnasjarvi +Laevnasjarvi W of Skoganvarre (= -'Faestningstuen' +'Faestningstuen' ; = -'Festningsstuen' +'Festningsstuen' ) • -More +More Og Romsdal; -Fraena +Fraena , -Hammaroya +Hammaroya NW of Hopadalen (= -'Hammaroy' +'Hammaroy' ) • Haram,? Ormeneset (= in Romsdalia ad -Ormen' +Ormen' ; = 'Romsdals Amt, omkring -Ormen' +Ormen' ; = -'Ormem' +'Ormem' ) • Rauma, between Veblungsnes and Romsdalshornet Mountain in the Romsdalsalpene SE of -Andalsnes +Andalsnes (= 'Romsdals Amt, mellem -Veblungsnaesset +Veblungsnaesset og -Romsdalshorn' +Romsdalshorn' ) • Rauma, Horgheim SE of -Andalsnes +Andalsnes in the Romsdalen (= 'in Romsdalia ad Horgheim; = 'Romsdals Amt, -Horgheim' +Horgheim' ; = -'Horgheim' +'Horgheim' ) • Rauma, Veblungsnes at the Romsdalsfjorden SW of -Andalsnes +Andalsnes (= 'in Romsdalia ad -Veblungsnaes +Veblungsnaes ; = 'Veblungsnes, -Romsdal' +Romsdal' ) • -Smola +Smola , -Smola +Smola Island (= 'in insula -Smolen +Smolen in -Nordmore' +Nordmore' ; = 'ad -Smoelen' +Smoelen' ; = -'Smola' +'Smola' ) • Nordland; -Hamaroy +Hamaroy (= -'Hammero' +'Hammero' ) • Oppland; Lesja, Fogstuen on the Dovrefjell plateau (= -'Fogstuen' +'Fogstuen' ; = 'ad -Fokstuen' +Fokstuen' ; = 'in alpe Dovre ad -Fokstuen' +Fokstuen' ; = 'in alpe -Dovre' +Dovre' ) • Oslo; Oslo (= 'ad -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = -'Oslo' +'Oslo' ) • Oslo, Botanisk hage (= 'in horto botanico ad -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = 'Botanical Garden, -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • Troms; Balsfjord, -Overbygd +Overbygd (= -'Overbygd' +'Overbygd' ) • -Karlsoy +Karlsoy , -Vannoya +Vannoya (= -'Vanno' +'Vanno' ; = -'Vannoy' +'Vannoy' ) • -Tromso +Tromso , Ramfjorden (= -'Ramfjord' +'Ramfjord' ) • -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Levanger, Skogn SE of Levanger (= 'ad -Thyaes +Thyaes in par. [parochia] -Skogn' +Skogn' ; = 'ad -Thyaes +Thyaes in -Skogn' +Skogn' ; = -'Thynaes' +'Thynaes' ; = 'Tynes, -Vaerdal' +Vaerdal' ) [= in the accommodation of Thy in Skogn] • -Meraker +Meraker , NE of mountain -Kolhaugan +Kolhaugan near the Swedish border [maybe a collecting place in Sweden: -Jaemtland +Jaemtland , village Skalstugan close to the border with Norway] (= 'ad diversorium Skalstugan prope jugum alpinum -Norwegiae' +Norwegiae' ) • Oppdal, Kongsvoll near Kongsvold Fjeldstue in the Drivdalen (= -'Kongsvold' +'Kongsvold' ; = 'ad -Kongsvold' +Kongsvold' ; = 'in alpe Dovre ad -Kongsvold' +Kongsvold' ; = 'in alpe -Dovre' +Dovre' ). - + • Svalbard; -Bjornoya +Bjornoya (= 'Bear Island, southern -part' +part' ) • Spitsbergen, Aldert Dirkses Bugt in the Wijdefjorden (= 'Spitsbergen, Aldert Dirkses Bay District [Wijde Bay]') • Spitsbergen, -Buensow +Buensow Land, Brucebyen 0.5 km S of Kapp Napier (= 'Spitsbergen, Klaas Billen Bay (Bruce City Region), around Bruce -City' +City' ). - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + On beaches with - -Salix polaris + +Salix polaris and mosses; - -Cassiope + +Cassiope heath; plant community -'fjaeldmark' +'fjaeldmark' (= feldmark; mountain field) with phanerogams, mosses, lichens and - -Salix polaris + +Salix polaris (all Svalbard records); on mountains; in botanical gardens. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. diff --git a/data/6D/2D/06/6D2D06ABEAB65DCDAE91ECD22EB8621A.xml b/data/6D/2D/06/6D2D06ABEAB65DCDAE91ECD22EB8621A.xml index bfef9f01c73..42749e91ce9 100644 --- a/data/6D/2D/06/6D2D06ABEAB65DCDAE91ECD22EB8621A.xml +++ b/data/6D/2D/06/6D2D06ABEAB65DCDAE91ECD22EB8621A.xml @@ -1,107 +1,107 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Camptochaeta truncata Vilkamaa & Mohrig, 2013 + + + +Camptochaeta truncata Vilkamaa & Mohrig, 2013 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Vilkamaa et al. (2013 +Vilkamaa et al. (2013 a): 484 [as - -Camptochaeta truncata + +Camptochaeta truncata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Vilkamaa et al. (2013 +Vilkamaa et al. (2013 a): 484 [as - -Camptochaeta truncata + +Camptochaeta truncata ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Svalbard; Spitsbergen, S coast of Kongsfjorden along the N side of -Broggerhalvoya +Broggerhalvoya , W of -Ny-Alesund +Ny-Alesund [= 'Spitzbergen, southern cost of -Koenigsfjord +Koenigsfjord , west of Ny -Oelesund' +Oelesund' ]. - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6D/56/F3/6D56F3A8A7495C0787FD46D46D3204BA.xml b/data/6D/56/F3/6D56F3A8A7495C0787FD46D46D3204BA.xml index 67f8ca2b6e9..c19babf147a 100644 --- a/data/6D/56/F3/6D56F3A8A7495C0787FD46D46D3204BA.xml +++ b/data/6D/56/F3/6D56F3A8A7495C0787FD46D46D3204BA.xml @@ -1,101 +1,101 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius breviceps Ahl, 1931a: 54. + + + +Hyperolius breviceps Ahl, 1931a: 54. - -Holotype. -ZMB 86026, "Tschimbo, Port. Ost-Afrika" [Chemba, Sofala Province, Upper Zambezi, Mozambique], coll. Wilhelm Tiesler, 11.XI.1905. + +Holotype. +ZMB 86026, "Tschimbo, Port. Ost-Afrika" [Chemba, Sofala Province, Upper Zambezi, Mozambique], coll. Wilhelm Tiesler, 11.XI.1905. - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + ZMB 39012 and ZMB 77753-77754 (formerly part of ZMB 39012), all from "Eldama River Station, -suedoestlich +suedoestlich vom Baringo-See, Britisch-Ost-Afrika" [Eldama Ravine, Baringo County, Kenya], all coll. Hermann Grote. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marmoratus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marmoratus Rapp, 1842. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 316, fig. 190). Another paratype, MCZ A-17629 from "Eldama River Station", coll. Grote was sent in exchange from ZMB in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 127). - + In October 1905 and November 1907, Tiesler sent two shipments, including nearly 300 amphibians and reptiles, to ZMB. This material was collected between November 1904 and January 1906 in Portuguese East Africa [Mozambique] and described by -Nieden (1915) +Nieden (1915) . The vouchers of this collection originated from the following localities: Cabayra, Chifumbazi, Chinta, Costa, Lukunga, Marazi, Missala, Tschimbo, Tschinoupe and from the Zambezi River without any exact locality data. diff --git a/data/6D/69/81/6D6981822AF0527C8A02BE35059F72AD.xml b/data/6D/69/81/6D6981822AF0527C8A02BE35059F72AD.xml index adfccfd4f6e..5a7219bc9e1 100644 --- a/data/6D/69/81/6D6981822AF0527C8A02BE35059F72AD.xml +++ b/data/6D/69/81/6D6981822AF0527C8A02BE35059F72AD.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia sordida (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + +Bradysia sordida (Zetterstedt, 1838) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Siebke (1863) +Siebke (1863) : 176; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 212 [both as - -Sciara sordida + +Sciara sordida ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 185 [as - -Bradysia sordida + +Bradysia sordida ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Oppland; Dovre, Hjerkinn NW of Folldal in the Gudbrandsdalen (= 'in alpe Dovre, ad -Jerkin' +Jerkin' ; = -'Jerkin' +'Jerkin' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Oppdal, in the Drivdalen (= -'Drivdalen' +'Drivdalen' ) • Oppdal, Kongsvoll near Kongsvold Fjeldstue in the Drivdalen (= 'in alpe Dovre ad -Kongsvold' +Kongsvold' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6D/B8/B1/6DB8B168DC505A4197C38F9AD5A3E276.xml b/data/6D/B8/B1/6DB8B168DC505A4197C38F9AD5A3E276.xml index 480a572d140..69c03f7a5bd 100644 --- a/data/6D/B8/B1/6DB8B168DC505A4197C38F9AD5A3E276.xml +++ b/data/6D/B8/B1/6DB8B168DC505A4197C38F9AD5A3E276.xml @@ -1,109 +1,109 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius narinus Ahl, 1931a: 109. + + + +Hyperolius narinus Ahl, 1931a: 109. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 36090, "Togo ( -Misahoehe)" +Misahoehe)" [ -Missahome +Missahome , Agou Prefecture, Plateau Region, Togo], coll. Julius Smend, 9.II.1903. - -Paratypes. -ZMB 36121 (two larvae), same collection data as for holotype. + +Paratypes. +ZMB 36121 (two larvae), same collection data as for holotype. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius concolor + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius concolor (Hallowell, 1844). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 383, fig. 258). First Lieutenant Smend served from 1901 as district manager at the German colonial station -Misahoehe +Misahoehe . - - -Hyperolius nasutus + + +Hyperolius nasutus - + see - -Rappia dombeensis. + +Rappia dombeensis. diff --git a/data/6E/2E/C1/6E2EC1C97A7D5855A3857A1922B1C772.xml b/data/6E/2E/C1/6E2EC1C97A7D5855A3857A1922B1C772.xml index 0a5fa1cd9d9..4cedbc6393b 100644 --- a/data/6E/2E/C1/6E2EC1C97A7D5855A3857A1922B1C772.xml +++ b/data/6E/2E/C1/6E2EC1C97A7D5855A3857A1922B1C772.xml @@ -1,93 +1,93 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius dermatus Ahl, 1931a: 108. + + + +Hyperolius dermatus Ahl, 1931a: 108. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 85999, "Cabayra (Port. Ost-Afrika)" [? -Cabaira +Cabaira , Cahora Bassa District, Tete Province, Mozambique], coll. Wilhelm Tiesler, 20.VII.1905. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marmoratus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marmoratus Rapp, 1842. - -Remarks. - -Ahl (1931a + +Remarks. + +Ahl (1931a : 109) incorrectly names -"Teisler" +"Teisler" as collector. The exact position of the type locality remain dubious. There is also a Cabaia in the -Zambezia +Zambezia province, district of Namacurra, area of Macuze, but it is unclear if this locality was intended. diff --git a/data/6F/17/5C/6F175C7098294D1AC00FA8BC3FF8C303.xml b/data/6F/17/5C/6F175C7098294D1AC00FA8BC3FF8C303.xml index 77ab97e2958..cc69b98ffd0 100644 --- a/data/6F/17/5C/6F175C7098294D1AC00FA8BC3FF8C303.xml +++ b/data/6F/17/5C/6F175C7098294D1AC00FA8BC3FF8C303.xml @@ -1,362 +1,362 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis elegans (Engl. & Diels) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 25, 1971 + + + +Monanthotaxis elegans (Engl. & Diels) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 25, 1971 - - -Fig. 49 -; Map 7C + + +Fig. 49 +; Map 7C - - -≡ Popowia elegans + + +≡ Popowia elegans Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 45, 1901. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Bipindi, - -Zenker G.A. -1321, 23 Mar + +Zenker G.A. +1321, 23 Mar 1897: -holotype +holotype : B[B100153023]; isotypes: BM[BM000553832, BM000553833]; E[E00181437]; G[G00308366]; HBG[HBG-502506]; K[K000198990, K000198991]; M[M-0198713]; P[P00362605, P00362606] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, up to 4 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches densely pubescent with dense appressed to ascending reddish brown hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long. Leaves: petiole 3-5 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 4.6-15.4 cm long, 2.3-4.6 cm wide, -narrowly oblong-elliptic to oblong-oblanceolate (to obovate) +narrowly oblong-elliptic to oblong-oblanceolate (to obovate) , apex acute to acuminate, acumen ca. 3 cm long, base rounded to subcordate, papyraceous, below sparsely pubescent when young and old, above sparsely pubescent when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 11 to 14 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; -inflorescences ramiflorous on foliate branches, leaf opposed to extra axillary +inflorescences ramiflorous on foliate branches, leaf opposed to extra axillary . Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, -1 to 8 per inflorescence, glomerule-like +1 to 8 per inflorescence, glomerule-like ; pedicel 1-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, -densely pubescent with appressed yellowish brown hairs +densely pubescent with appressed yellowish brown hairs ; in fruit 4-5 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter; basal bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide; upper bract ca.1 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, ca. 1 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, 2.6-4.3 mm long, 2.6-3.5 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, yellow to cream, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, glabrous, pubescent towards margins inside; inner petals 3, valvate, ca. 3.5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, rhombic, apex acute, base truncate, yellow to cream, margins flat, pubescent towards base outside, pubescent inside; stamens 9, in 1 row, ca. 1 mm long, linear to oblong; connective truncate, glabrous; staminodes 6, alternating with the stamens, minute, glabrous; carpels free, 12 to 20, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma globose, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes ca. 2 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 8, 9-16 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex apiculate, glabrous, verrucose, constricted around seeds when more than 1, color unknown; seeds 1 to 2 per monocarp, 7-9 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -endemic to Cameroon, known from the Central and South regions. + +Distribution. +endemic to Cameroon, known from the Central and South regions. - -Habitat. -In primary lowland rain forests and gallery forests, open rocky spot on sandy soil. Altitude 50-500 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +In primary lowland rain forests and gallery forests, open rocky spot on sandy soil. Altitude 50-500 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Endangered (EN) ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis elegans + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis elegans is generally distinguished by its oblong-lanceolate leaves and extra-axillary or terminal glomerule-like inflorescences with yellow-brown pubescence. - + The specimen -Annet 348 +Annet 348 [P01960095] has obovate instead of oblong-lanceolate leaves, but the inflorescence and flowers are typical for - -M. elegans + +M. elegans . - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Riverine forest + +Riverine forest bank -Nyong river +Nyong river near the new bridge ca - -65 km + +65 km SSW of Eseka , -3.46°N +3.46°N , -10.5°E +10.5°E , - -16 June 1964 + +16 June 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 2709 (B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Natchigal ca - -20 km + +20 km N of Obala , -4.35°N +4.35°N , -11.63°E +11.63°E , - -01 July 1964 + +01 July 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 2787 (B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : Bipinde, -3.26°N +3.26°N , -10.20°E +10.20°E , - -20 June 1918 + +20 June 1918 , - -Annet E. + +Annet E. 348 (BR,K,P); - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.48°N +2.48°N , -10.33°E +10.33°E , - -13 February 2015 + +13 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 704 (WAG,YA); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , -1897 +1897 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 132 (L); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , -1897 +1897 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 1321 (E,M,P); -Lokoundje +Lokoundje , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1913 + +01 January 1913 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 199 (U,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1904 + +01 January 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2693 (E,L,M,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1911 + +01 January 1911 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 4000 (E,L,M,P); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1912 + +01 January 1912 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 4477 (E,L,M); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.05°N +3.05°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. s.n. (P) diff --git a/data/6F/24/08/6F240862AA3C55DBA98F862C007125ED.xml b/data/6F/24/08/6F240862AA3C55DBA98F862C007125ED.xml index b5263d2e1d0..6f5d79a2e08 100644 --- a/data/6F/24/08/6F240862AA3C55DBA98F862C007125ED.xml +++ b/data/6F/24/08/6F240862AA3C55DBA98F862C007125ED.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Cratyna (Spathobdella) colei (Freeman, 1990) + + + +Cratyna (Spathobdella) colei (Freeman, 1990) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 27; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 321 [both as -Plastosciara (Spathobdella) brachialis +Plastosciara (Spathobdella) brachialis sensu Tuomikoski; misidentification]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 35, 37 [as -Plastosciara (Spathobdella) brachialis +Plastosciara (Spathobdella) brachialis ; misidentification]; Rudzinski (1994): 17 [as - -Plastosciara brachialis + +Plastosciara brachialis sensu Tuomikoski; misidentification]; -Freeman (1990) +Freeman (1990) : 52 [as -Plastosciara (Spathobdella) colei +Plastosciara (Spathobdella) colei ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 281 [as -Cratyna (Spathobdella) colei +Cratyna (Spathobdella) colei ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Finnmark; Tana, Tanafjorden, fjord Vestertana (= 'Finmark, -Vestertana' +Vestertana' ) • Tana, upper part of the Langfjordelva (= 'Finmark, am oberen Lauf des Flusses -Langfjordelva' +Langfjordelva' ) • -Vardo +Vardo , -Varangerhalvoya +Varangerhalvoya , Persfjorden (= 'Finmark, Varangerhalbinsel, -Persfjord' +Persfjord' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6F/35/3A/6F353AC806F94DDBB97F5781D10C2ACF.xml b/data/6F/35/3A/6F353AC806F94DDBB97F5781D10C2ACF.xml index f2a8de41305..a9a46919c0f 100644 --- a/data/6F/35/3A/6F353AC806F94DDBB97F5781D10C2ACF.xml +++ b/data/6F/35/3A/6F353AC806F94DDBB97F5781D10C2ACF.xml @@ -1,128 +1,127 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Euchroeus candens Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Euchroeus candens Dahlbom, 1854 Plate 38 - - - -Euchroeus + + + +Euchroeus candens : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 371 nec Germar, 1817. - -Type locality. -"Habitat in Africa ad promontorium bonae spei; Mus. Dom. Spinola". + +Type locality. +"Habitat in Africa ad promontorium bonae spei; Mus. Dom. Spinola". - -Material. - + +Material. + Holotype ♀. -Euchroeus candens +Euchroeus candens , Kl. / D. Klug, Cap. B. Esp. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Euchraeus (sic) candens +Euchraeus (sic) candens , 132, 53, 49, 1 (box 52). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + In -Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 : 297), under the name - -Brugmoia + +Brugmoia [= -Euchroeus +Euchroeus ] -torrida +torrida ( -Mocsary +Mocsary , 1889). The generic name -Euchroeus +Euchroeus Latreille was conserved by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, Opinion 1906). The name -candens +candens was considered as a junior secondary homonym of -Chrysura candens +Chrysura candens Germar, 1817 (currently -Chrysura candens +Chrysura candens ) by - -Mocsary + +Mocsary (1889) . Since the two respective species have been considered as belonging to different genera after 1889, the name -Euchroeus candens +Euchroeus candens must be considered as a valid name ( -Madl and Rosa 2012 +Madl and Rosa 2012 : 84). - -Current status. - -Euchroeus candens + +Current status. + +Euchroeus candens Dahlbom, 1854. - - + + Plate 38. -Euchroeus candens +Euchroeus candens Dahlbom, holotype A Habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C mesosoma, lateral view D second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view. diff --git a/data/6F/44/06/6F4406B36C8659BD90C776723F02EBA9.xml b/data/6F/44/06/6F4406B36C8659BD90C776723F02EBA9.xml index 1224ce8de7e..7a784362b8f 100644 --- a/data/6F/44/06/6F4406B36C8659BD90C776723F02EBA9.xml +++ b/data/6F/44/06/6F4406B36C8659BD90C776723F02EBA9.xml @@ -1,127 +1,127 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia flavipila Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Bradysia flavipila Tuomikoski, 1960 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Vilkamaa (2000) +Vilkamaa (2000) : 71 [as - -Bradysia + +Bradysia sp.]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 144, 146; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 125 [both as - -Bradysia flavipila + +Bradysia flavipila ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • Rogaland; -Finnoy +Finnoy , -Finnoy +Finnoy Island, Lasteinvatnet SE of Lastein on the SE coast (published as -'Norway' +'Norway' ; see faunistic note). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The single Norwegian record of - -Bradysia flavipila + +Bradysia flavipila published in -Vilkamaa (2000) +Vilkamaa (2000) as -'Norway' +'Norway' (without collecting details) was based on the following material: Norway • 2 ♂♂; 'Rogaland; -Finnoey +Finnoey , -Lasteinvatnet' +Lasteinvatnet' ; 15-23 May 1994; J. Skartveit leg.; Malaise trap; UZMH. - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: May. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: May. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6F/70/9F/6F709F90D823AA85DD64D52AA6D58C18.xml b/data/6F/70/9F/6F709F90D823AA85DD64D52AA6D58C18.xml index 625578c9157..5d05b5ee114 100644 --- a/data/6F/70/9F/6F709F90D823AA85DD64D52AA6D58C18.xml +++ b/data/6F/70/9F/6F709F90D823AA85DD64D52AA6D58C18.xml @@ -1,169 +1,169 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia varicolor (Marseul, 1887) + + + +Baconia varicolor (Marseul, 1887) Figs 18A19 -A-B +A-B , G, I, -L-M +L-M - - -Phelister varicolor + + +Phelister varicolor Marseul, 1887b: cxlvii; -Baconia varicolor -Mazur 1984 +Baconia varicolor +Mazur 1984 : 281. - -Type locality. -NOUVELLE GRENADE [exact locality uncertain]. + +Type locality. +NOUVELLE GRENADE [exact locality uncertain]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Lectotype male, here designated (MNHN): "Phelister violaris M violaceus, N.Gren -...[illegible]" +...[illegible]" / "Phelister violaceus -....[illegible]" +....[illegible]" / -"varicolor" +"varicolor" / -"TYPE" +"TYPE" / "LECTOTYPE Phelister varicolor Marseul, 1887, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". See discussion under the preceding species for information on this lectotype. - -Other material. -2: BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: 14.v.1988 (BMNH), 3: no date (BMNH). 1: COLOMBIA (BMNH). 3: GUATEMALA: S. Geronimo, G. Champion (BMNH). + +Other material. +2: BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: 14.v.1988 (BMNH), 3: no date (BMNH). 1: COLOMBIA (BMNH). 3: GUATEMALA: S. Geronimo, G. Champion (BMNH). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 2.2-2.5mm, width: 1.9-2.1mm; body elongate oval, weakly depressed, glabrous; dorsum metallic, varied in color from bronzy to greenish-blue to blue or blue-violet; frons elevated over antennal bases, rather strongly depressed along antero-posterior midline, ground punctation rather conspicuous, with moderately large secondary punctures within frontal depression, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, may be complete, but usually fragmented across front, supraorbital stria absent; antennal scape short, club slightly asymmetrically oblong; epistoma slightly convex along apical margin, truncate to weakly emarginate; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long, weakly emarginate to bisinuate along apical margin; both mandibles with acute basal tooth; pronotal sides weakly convergent in basal half, arcuate to apex, depressed in anterior corners, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk rather conspicuous, interspersed with small secondary punctures toward sides, especially dense, subserially arranged near margin; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present as basal and rarely median fragments, dorsal striae 1-4 complete, 4th stria arched mediad at base, variably, slightly abbreviated from apex, 5th stria absent, sutural stria present in apical half or more, elytral disk with few coarse punctures in apical fourth; prosternum weakly -convex +convex , keel weakly emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, divergent anterad and posterad, separate throughout; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, weakly deflexed, apical margin rather narrowly rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mes -oventrite +oventrite weakly produced, marginal stria complete, mesometaventral stria subangulately arched forward, narrowly detached at sides; lateral metaventral stria extending from near mesocoxa posterolaterad toward inner third of metacoxa, sinuate apically, outer lateral metaventral stria short, oblique, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single, complete lateral stria, middle portion of disk impunctate; protibia 4-5 dentate, basal denticles weak, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two weak marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium without basal stria, discal punctures rather small, ocellate, denser in basal half; propygidial gland openings inconspicuous; pygidium with ground punctation rather dense in apical half, interspersed with small secondary punctures in basal third only. Male genitalia (Figs 19 -A-B +A-B , G, I, -L-M +L-M ): T8 slightly longer than broad, sides weakly convergent, more or less straight, basal emargination narrowly rounded, apical emargination inconspicuous, ventrolateral apodemes separated by about one-half maximum T8 width, extending beneath to about longitudinal midpoint, narrowed in apical half; S8 halves fused along midline, with broadly expanded, membraneous apical velum, not obviously setose, outer margins subparallel to weakly divergent, apical guides moderately well developed from just beyond base, narrowly rounded apically; T9 with basal apodemes thin, about one-half total length, apices acute, glabrous, ventrolateral apodemes acutely projecting beneath; S9 stem narrowest about two-thirds from base, very weakly expanded to base, strongly desclerotized along midline; tegmen with sides widest near apex, sinuately narrowed toward base, tegmen in lateral aspect weakly curved ventrad in apical fourth; median lobe nearly one-half tegmen length; basal piece about one-third tegmen length. - - + + Figure 18. -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani group. A Dorsal habitus of lectotype of -Baconia varicolor +Baconia varicolor B Dorsal habitus of lectotype of -Baconia dives +Baconia dives C Dorsal habitus of -Baconia eximia +Baconia eximia D Frons of -Baconia eximia +Baconia eximia E Dorsal habitus of -Baconia splendida +Baconia splendida F Frons of -Baconia splendida +Baconia splendida G Dorsal habitus of -Baconia jacinta +Baconia jacinta H Pygidia of -Baconia jacinta +Baconia jacinta . - - + + Figure 19. Male genitalia of -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani group. A T8 of -Baconia varicolor +Baconia varicolor B S8 of -Baconia varicolor +Baconia varicolor C T8 of -Baconia dives +Baconia dives D S8 of -Baconia dives +Baconia dives E T8 of -Baconia eximia +Baconia eximia F S8 of -Baconia eximia +Baconia eximia G T9 & T10 of -Baconia varicolor +Baconia varicolor H T9 & T10 of -Baconia eximia +Baconia eximia I S9 of -Baconia varicolor +Baconia varicolor J S9 of -Baconia dives +Baconia dives K S9 of -Baconia eximia +Baconia eximia L Aedeagus, dorsal view of -Baconia varicolor +Baconia varicolor M Aedeagus, lateral view of -Baconia varicolor +Baconia varicolor N Aedeagus, lateral view of -Baconia dives +Baconia dives O Aedeagus, dorsal view of -Baconia eximia +Baconia eximia P Aedeagus, lateral view of -Baconia eximia +Baconia eximia . - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This species is very hard to characterize. The description above is based on the lectotype (Fig. 18A), but other specimens considered to be this species vary in a number of significant characters. The name alone posits a variable species, but whether this variation is real or if it has been confused with close relatives is very hard to say. Male genitalia of the type are unique, with a broadly apically widened S8, but genitalia are not available for most other purported specimens of the species. So even our own non-type identifications are tentative. The species is most closely related to -Baconia eximia +Baconia eximia and -Baconia dives +Baconia dives , all of which share a united male 8th sternite. diff --git a/data/6F/D4/CF/6FD4CF59ED56592F9D8D79F381FE85DC.xml b/data/6F/D4/CF/6FD4CF59ED56592F9D8D79F381FE85DC.xml index 1f555c578ee..6035a86b105 100644 --- a/data/6F/D4/CF/6FD4CF59ED56592F9D8D79F381FE85DC.xml +++ b/data/6F/D4/CF/6FD4CF59ED56592F9D8D79F381FE85DC.xml @@ -1,133 +1,133 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia placida (Winnertz, 1867) + + + +Bradysia placida (Winnertz, 1867) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = - -fimbricauda + +fimbricauda Tuomikoski, 1960. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [as - -Sciara placida + +Sciara placida ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 78 [in part as - -Neosciara nervosa + +Neosciara nervosa ; misidentification (only cited - -placida + +placida specimen)]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 125, 128 [as - -Bradysia fimbricauda + +Bradysia fimbricauda ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 162 [as - -Bradysia placida + +Bradysia placida ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Jotkajavre' +'Jotkajavre' ) • Troms; -Malselv +Malselv , Takvatnet (= -'Takvand' +'Takvand' ; = -'Takvann' +'Takvann' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/69/49/7069490B032F3633E5CBC1DA7BECE900.xml b/data/70/69/49/7069490B032F3633E5CBC1DA7BECE900.xml index 0cf70d2ad02..d3ab1fe4996 100644 --- a/data/70/69/49/7069490B032F3633E5CBC1DA7BECE900.xml +++ b/data/70/69/49/7069490B032F3633E5CBC1DA7BECE900.xml @@ -1,68 +1,68 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 20. -Stictophaula bruneii Tan & Wahab, 2017 +Stictophaula bruneii Tan & Wahab, 2017 - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + Only one specimen (a male) was collected during light trapping, perhaps suggesting that this is a canopy species rarely encountered in the forest understory. Extensive work recently on this Southeast Asian genus (see -Ingrisch 1994 +Ingrisch 1994 , -Gorochov 1998b +Gorochov 1998b , -Gorochov and Kang 2004 +Gorochov and Kang 2004 , -Gorochov and Voltshenkova 2009 +Gorochov and Voltshenkova 2009 ) and images of type specimen from OSF ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ) allowed us to confirm that our specimen was undescribed. Full description of the new species and a key to all species can be found in -Tan and Wahab (2017b) +Tan and Wahab (2017b) . diff --git a/data/70/96/8F/70968F44D92657398244D52491D3360A.xml b/data/70/96/8F/70968F44D92657398244D52491D3360A.xml index da7b4ea8777..8728b63212e 100644 --- a/data/70/96/8F/70968F44D92657398244D52491D3360A.xml +++ b/data/70/96/8F/70968F44D92657398244D52491D3360A.xml @@ -1,129 +1,129 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Trichocoelina brevicubitalis (Lengersdorf, 1926) + + + +Trichocoelina brevicubitalis (Lengersdorf, 1926) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 6 [as - -Sciara brevicubitalis + +Sciara brevicubitalis ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 77 [as - -Neosciara brevicubitalis + +Neosciara brevicubitalis ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 408 [as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) brevicubitalis +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) brevicubitalis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 408 [as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) brevicubitalis +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) brevicubitalis ]; -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 19, 53 [as - -Trichocoelina brevicubitalis + +Trichocoelina brevicubitalis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; Alta, -Bojobaeskihytta +Bojobaeskihytta in the Stabbursdalen between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Bojobaeske' +'Bojobaeske' ) • Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Jotkajavre' +'Jotkajavre' ) • Karasjok, Karasjok at the river Karasjohka (= -'Karasjok' +'Karasjok' ) • Nordland; -Sorfold +Sorfold , -Rosvik +Rosvik on the S shore of -Sorfolda +Sorfolda (= -'Rosvik' +'Rosvik' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D7/AD/70D7AD7D4CBFDEE72288C58DB691D69A.xml b/data/70/D7/AD/70D7AD7D4CBFDEE72288C58DB691D69A.xml index 91a8cbddd7b..0f5afa90af1 100644 --- a/data/70/D7/AD/70D7AD7D4CBFDEE72288C58DB691D69A.xml +++ b/data/70/D7/AD/70D7AD7D4CBFDEE72288C58DB691D69A.xml @@ -1,129 +1,129 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - - -Baconia + + + + +Baconia patula Lewis, 1885 Figs 3 -C-D4A-FMap +C-D4A-FMap 1 - - -Baconia patula + + +Baconia patula Lewis, 1885: 463. - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: Blumenau [ -26.9°S +26.9°S , -49.0°W +49.0°W ]. - -Type material. -Neotype male (ZMHB): "Blumenau Bras." / "Baconia patula" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00442" / "NEOTYPE Baconia patula Lewis Desg. M.Caterino & A.Tishechkin, 2011". + +Type material. +Neotype male (ZMHB): "Blumenau Bras." / "Baconia patula" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00442" / "NEOTYPE Baconia patula Lewis Desg. M.Caterino & A.Tishechkin, 2011". - - -Other + + +Other material. - + BRAZIL: 1: Espirito Santo: Venda Nova do Imigrante, -20°16'S +20°16'S , -41°25'W +41°25'W , xii.2000, FIT, forest, F. Vaz-de-Mello (AKTC); 1: Santa Catarina: Blumenau (ZMHB); 1: Nova Teutonia, 10.iv.1957, -Bambusa +Bambusa , F. Plaumann (FMNH), 3: 10.vi.1960, 5: 11.vi.1960, 2: 11.vii.1957, 3: 12.v.1960, 5: 12.vi.1960, 4: 13.vi.1960, 5: 19.v.1960, 4: 2.vi.1960, 1: 2.vii.1959, 5: 20.v.1960, 2: 20.vi.1960, 8: 21.v.1960, 7: 22.vii.1960, 4: 23.v.1960, 5: 24.v.1960, 5: 25.v.1950, 2: 26.v.1960, 3: 27.v.1960, 4: 28.v.1960, 5: 3.vi.1960, 2: 4.vi.1960, 6: 5.vi.1960, 11: 6.vi.1960, 6: 7.vi.1960, 5: 8.vi.1960, 4: 9.vi.1960 (all: -Bambusa taquara +Bambusa taquara , F. Plaumann leg., FMNH). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 2.0-2.7mm, width: 1.8-2.3mm; body broadly subquadrate, slightly but distinctly widening toward the front, very strongly depressed, glabrous; color rufo-brunneus throughout; frons broad, shallowly depressed at middle, interocular margins weakly convergent dorsad, disk with few sparse median punctures, frontal stria fine, present along inner margin of eye, bent mediad at front, but broadly interrupted medially, supraorbital stria absent; antennal club distinctly elongate, sides subparallel; epistoma with apical margin straight; labrum about 4 -xwider +xwider than long, apically emarginate; both mandibles with basal tooth; pronotal sides almost evenly arcuate to apex, subexplanate at sides, lateral marginal stria complete around lateral and anterior margins, very fine and close to margin, submarginal stria absent; pronotal disk with only fine ground punctation over median three-fourths of disk, with small, shallowly impressed secondary punctures sparsely interspersed at sides; elytra with two complete epipleural striae and fragments of a third, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria variably impressed in basal half, dorsal stria 1 complete, 2nd stria abbreviated at extreme base, 3rd stria very fine, scratchlike, present in basal half only, 4th, 5th and sutural striae absent, elytral disk with very small secondary punctures in apical fifth; prosternal keel broad, weakly convex, base weakly produced, carinal striae more or less complete, may be slightly abbreviated anteriorly, separate, subparallel; prosternal lobe about half keel length, apical margin broadly rounded, marginal stria present, obsolete at sides; mesoventrite broadly and distinctly emarginate, marginal stria complete; mesometaventral stria present at middle, detached laterally, inner lateral metaventral stria continuing from apex of marginal mesoventral stria, extending obliquely posterolaterad toward outer corner of metacoxa, abbreviated apically, outer lateral metaventral stria absent, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single, complete lateral stria, disk impunctate between; protibia narrow, elongate, with three marginal teeth, outer margin very finely serrulate between; mesotibia with single, inconspicuous subapical spine, and weak, oblique, submarginal carina near midpoint of anterior face; outer metatibial margin smooth; pygidia short and wide, propygidium with transverse basal stria, with moderately large ocellate punctures separated by about their diameters at middle, denser toward sides; propygidial gland openings very small, visible posterad ends of transverse basal stria; pygidium with sparse ground punctation and small secondary punctures evenly interspersed, separated by about their diameters. Male genitalia (Figs 4A-F): T8 broad, sides rounded to apex, basal rim slightly widened, basal emargination shallow, subangulate, apical emargination deep, narrow, ventrolateral apodemes weakly sclerotized, short, opposing, -separated +separated by about one-half tegmen width; S8 short, divided, with distinct, stronger ventromedial subsclerotizations, inner edges strongly divergent in apical half, outer margins weakly divergent, apical guides widening to broadly rounded apices, without conspicuous setae; T9 with basal apodemes long, thin, about one-half total length, T9 apices very narrowly rounded, glabrous, ventrolateral apodemes very poorly developed; T10 entire; S9 weakly widened to rounded base, head abruptly widened, sides attenuate, sclerotized along lateral and distal margins, not apically divided; tegmen narrowest near base, widening weakly to near apex, tegmen in lateral aspect rather thick throughout, weakly curved ventrad just at apex; median lobe simple, about one-third tegmen length; basal piece about one-fifth tegmen length, apical emarginations deep. - - + + Figure 4. Male genitalia of -Baconia loricata +Baconia loricata group. -A-F -Baconia patula +A-F +Baconia patula A T8 B S8 C T9 & T10 D S9 E Aedeagus, dorsal view F Aedeagus, lateral view -G-L -Baconia foliosoma +G-L +Baconia foliosoma G T8 H S8 I T9 & T10 J S9 K Aedeagus, dorsal view L Aedeagus, lateral view. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The original type of -Baconia patula +Baconia patula is unfortunately lost. There is an empty point in the BMNH, with labels that unambiguously associate the mount with the original type specimen. However, the specimen has been sought on multiple occasions, by the senior author and by BMNH personnel, and no corresponding specimen could be found. Because of the strong similarity among -Baconia +Baconia species the designation of an unambiguous Neotype seemed appropriate. The Neotype bears the same data as the original type, and may in fact be a syntype, although this can only be speculated. - + This species is very distinct in its strongly flattened (Fig. 3C), non-metallic, rufobrunneus appearance, its emarginate labrum (Fig. 3B), and weakly convex prosternal keel (Fig. 3D). The association with 'Bambusa -taquara' +taquara' , is not as specific as it appears, as no species of -Bambusa +Bambusa currently bears this name, and taquara is generally used as a common name for various bamboos. diff --git a/data/70/DF/DF/70DFDF4BA9615795A12559D17938E191.xml b/data/70/DF/DF/70DFDF4BA9615795A12559D17938E191.xml index f39ef11a2c4..c59018e2e97 100644 --- a/data/70/DF/DF/70DFDF4BA9615795A12559D17938E191.xml +++ b/data/70/DF/DF/70DFDF4BA9615795A12559D17938E191.xml @@ -1,117 +1,117 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia brevispina Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Bradysia brevispina Tuomikoski, 1960 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Thunes et al. (2004) +Thunes et al. (2004) : 72, 85 [as - -Bradysia brevispina + +Bradysia brevispina ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 130, 135; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 151 [both as - -Bradysia brevispina + +Bradysia brevispina ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • Buskerud; Sigdal, -Heimseterasen +Heimseterasen (= -'Sigdal' +'Sigdal' ). - -Ecological note. - - -Pinus sylvestris + +Ecological note. + + +Pinus sylvestris dominated boreal forests with - -Betula pubescens + +Betula pubescens and - -Picea abies + +Picea abies . Phenology: Jul. diff --git a/data/71/28/86/7128869E1EA8F3EED433F79BC25933C8.xml b/data/71/28/86/7128869E1EA8F3EED433F79BC25933C8.xml index 874d34af9fb..45cd3918b13 100644 --- a/data/71/28/86/7128869E1EA8F3EED433F79BC25933C8.xml +++ b/data/71/28/86/7128869E1EA8F3EED433F79BC25933C8.xml @@ -1,76 +1,76 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 3. -Melaneremus (?) sp. -Fig. 13 -G-J +Melaneremus (?) sp. +Fig. 13 +G-J - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This is among the most common -Stenopelmatoidea +Stenopelmatoidea that was found in the understory of the Kuala Belalong forest. Unfortunately, we could only tentatively identify our specimens to this genus using an old key ( -Murphy 1973 +Murphy 1973 ). However, our specimens are also different in shape of male abdominal apices from described species of the genus. Until a revision of the genera of Asiatic -Gryllacridinae +Gryllacridinae is completed, the determination of the species is problematic (A.V. Gorochov, in litt.). - - + + Figure 13. -Gryllacrididae +Gryllacrididae : A. -Asarcogryllacris (Pseudolarnaca) cf. genualis +Asarcogryllacris (Pseudolarnaca) cf. genualis male; B. Face; C. Dorsal view of head and pronotum; D, E. Abdominal apex; F. -Capnogryllacris (Capnogryllacris) cf. superba +Capnogryllacris (Capnogryllacris) cf. superba ; G. -Melaneremus +Melaneremus (?) sp. mating pair; H. Male adult; I. Male stridulatory file; J. Male subgenital plate. Scale bars: 1mm. diff --git a/data/71/D3/BF/71D3BF9DF915C9095F98AA87C035C201.xml b/data/71/D3/BF/71D3BF9DF915C9095F98AA87C035C201.xml index a4543dbcb81..2050b184b38 100644 --- a/data/71/D3/BF/71D3BF9DF915C9095F98AA87C035C201.xml +++ b/data/71/D3/BF/71D3BF9DF915C9095F98AA87C035C201.xml @@ -1,244 +1,244 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis vogelii (Hook. f.) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 23, 1971 + + + +Monanthotaxis vogelii (Hook. f.) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 23, 1971 - - -Map 9D + + +Map 9D - - -≡ Uvaria vogelii Hook.f., in Hooker Icon. Pl. 4: 767, 1848; Clathrospermum vogelii (Hook.f.) Benth., in Bentham & Hooker 29, 1862; Popowia vogelii + + +≡ Uvaria vogelii Hook.f., in Hooker Icon. Pl. 4: 767, 1848; Clathrospermum vogelii (Hook.f.) Benth., in Bentham & Hooker 29, 1862; Popowia vogelii (Hook.f.) Baill.; Adansonia 8: 324, 1868. - -= Popowia dalzielii + += Popowia dalzielii Hutch., in Hutch. & Dalziel 55, 1927. Type. Nigeria. Benue State, Abinsi, -Dalziel J.M. 712 +Dalziel J.M. 712 , 13 Sep 1972: lectotype, chosen by -Hoekstra et al. (2021) +Hoekstra et al. (2021) , p. 208: K [K000198917, K000913659]; isolectotypes: BM[BM001125037]; MO [2 sheets]; P[P00362644, P00362645]. - -= Monanthotaxis angustifolia + += Monanthotaxis angustifolia (Exell) Verdc., Kew Bull., 25(1): 21, 1971; -Enneastemon angustifolius +Enneastemon angustifolius Exell, J. Bot. 75: 163, 1937. Type. Nigeria. Ogun State, Ijebu, Shasha Forest reserve, -Richards P.W. 3469 +Richards P.W. 3469 , 17 May 1935: holotype: BM[BM000547356, BM001125040, BM001125041]; isotype: MO[MO-1889425]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Benue State +Benue State ; -Abinsi +Abinsi , - -Dalziel, J.M. + +Dalziel, J.M. 712 , -13 Sep 1972 +13 Sep 1972 : -holotype +holotype : K[K000198917, K000913659]; isotypes: BM[BM001125037]; MO [2 sheets]; P[P00362644, P00362645] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Scandent shrub to liana, 3 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, young foliate branches sparsely pubescent with appressed reddish brown hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long. Leaves: petiole 2-5 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent with appressed reddish brown hairs, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 9.7-17.5 cm long, 2.5-5.6 cm wide, -obovate to oblanceolate +obovate to oblanceolate , apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1.5 cm long, -base cuneate to rounded +base cuneate to rounded , chartaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young and old, above sparsely pubescent with appressed whitish hairs when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individual bisexual, inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 2 to 3(4) per inflorescence; pedicel 6-9(14) mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent with appressed yellow-brown hairs; in fruit 7-13 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter; upper bract soon falling ca. 2 mm long, ca. 0.7 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 0.5-1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, broadly ovate to broadly triangular, apex acute to rounded, base truncate, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, -inner petals partly covered in bud +inner petals partly covered in bud ; outer petals 3, 2.4-3.3 mm long, 2 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 2-2.7 mm long, 1.3 mm wide, elliptic, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous and sparsely pubescent towards apex inside; stamens (8)9, in 1 row, 1 mm long, linear to oblong; connective truncate, glabrous; staminodes 6, alternating with the stamens, glabrous; carpels free, 8 to 12, 2 mm long, stigma elongate, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 2-4 mm long, ovary ca. 2 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 9, 11-15 mm long, 4-6 mm in diameter, -not moniliform, ellipsoid +not moniliform, ellipsoid , apex apiculate, pubescent, smooth, red when ripe; -seed 1 per monocarp +seed 1 per monocarp , ca. 10 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -Known from Ghana, Ivory Coast, Benin, Nigeria and just reaching into Cameroon; in Cameroon known from the South-West region. + +Distribution. +Known from Ghana, Ivory Coast, Benin, Nigeria and just reaching into Cameroon; in Cameroon known from the South-West region. - -Habitat. -An infrequent species in Cameroon known from a single collection; in gallery or swamp forests, savannah open woodland and open high forest. Growing in cracks of schist rocks, on rocky islands, on loamy soil and on black clay. Altitude ~800 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +An infrequent species in Cameroon known from a single collection; in gallery or swamp forests, savannah open woodland and open high forest. Growing in cracks of schist rocks, on rocky islands, on loamy soil and on black clay. Altitude ~800 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis vogelii + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis vogelii can be readily recognized among Cameroonian species by its obovate to oblanceolate leaves with a cuneate (or sometimes rounded) base, and secondary veins that form an acute angle with the primary vein. The monocarps are composed of a single seed (developing from a single ovule). - + The only specimen of this species from Cameroon was initially identified as - -M. angustifolia + +M. angustifolia , however the name - -M. angustifolia + +M. angustifolia was synonymized by -Hoekstra et al. (2021) +Hoekstra et al. (2021) . Indeed, the leaf shape was variable within - -M. angustifolia + +M. angustifolia and intermediates exist with - -M. vogelii + +M. vogelii . Besides leaf shape, no other differences were found. - -Specimen examined. - -South-West Region + +Specimen examined. + +South-West Region : Mamfe Div on Cross river between Mamfe and the Nigerian boundary Abonando, -5.54°N +5.54°N , -9.07°E +9.07°E , -06 May 1902 +06 May 1902 , -Rudatis H. +Rudatis H. 54 (K). diff --git a/data/71/F1/68/71F1687B3B925D54942DB686293ACAF0.xml b/data/71/F1/68/71F1687B3B925D54942DB686293ACAF0.xml index 1208d31a623..10b4348cc4f 100644 --- a/data/71/F1/68/71F1687B3B925D54942DB686293ACAF0.xml +++ b/data/71/F1/68/71F1687B3B925D54942DB686293ACAF0.xml @@ -1,117 +1,117 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Trichocoelina obesula Vilkamaa & Menzel, 2019 + + + +Trichocoelina obesula Vilkamaa & Menzel, 2019 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 35 [as - -Trichocoelina obesula + +Trichocoelina obesula ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 15, 35, 53 [as - -Trichocoelina obesula + +Trichocoelina obesula ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Svalbard; -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , at the Engelskelva in the NE part of island (= 'Svalbard, -Engelskelva' +Engelskelva' ) • -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , at the Lakselva (= 'Svalbard, -Lakselva' +Lakselva' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimens (holotype, 2 paratypes) of - -Trichocoelina obesula + +Trichocoelina obesula from Norway were identified in our NTI project 2017-2018. - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/F4/BB/71F4BB5DA8AA58E79A7C41334F24BFF6.xml b/data/71/F4/BB/71F4BB5DA8AA58E79A7C41334F24BFF6.xml index 3343cb3764c..9a0b69d57db 100644 --- a/data/71/F4/BB/71F4BB5DA8AA58E79A7C41334F24BFF6.xml +++ b/data/71/F4/BB/71F4BB5DA8AA58E79A7C41334F24BFF6.xml @@ -1,165 +1,165 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Lycoriella parva (Holmgren, 1869) + + + +Lycoriella parva (Holmgren, 1869) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -curvispina + +curvispina Tuomikoski, 1960; = -difficilis var. obscuratipes +difficilis var. obscuratipes (Frey, 1948). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Holmgren (1869) +Holmgren (1869) : 16, 52; -Lengersdorf (1930a) +Lengersdorf (1930a) : 56; -Edwards (1935) +Edwards (1935) : 535; -Bertram and Lack (1938) +Bertram and Lack (1938) : 51 [all as - -Sciara parva + +Sciara parva ]; -Frey (1948) +Frey (1948) : 35, 85 [as -Bradysia (Bradysia) parva +Bradysia (Bradysia) parva ]; -Tuomikoski (1967) +Tuomikoski (1967) : 49; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 398; -Coulson and Refseth (2004) +Coulson and Refseth (2004) : 103; -Coulson (2008) +Coulson (2008) : 162; -Coulson (2013) +Coulson (2013) : 154; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 271 [all as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) parva +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) parva ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 79, 85 [as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) curvispina +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) curvispina ]; -Tuomikoski (1967) +Tuomikoski (1967) : 49; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 398; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 271 [all as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) parva +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) parva ]; -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 52 [as - -Lycoriella parva + +Lycoriella parva ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Svalbard; -Bjornoya +Bjornoya (= 'Bear -Island' +Island' ) • -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , Laksvatnet in the N part of island (= 'Bear Island, -Laksvatnet' +Laksvatnet' ) • Spitsbergen, Kobbefjorden at the NW coast near the -Danskoya +Danskoya (= 'in Spetsbergia ad -Kobbebay' +Kobbebay' ; = 'Spitzbergen bei -Kobbefjorden' +Kobbefjorden' ) • Spitsbergen, without further locality details (= -'Spitzbergen' +'Spitzbergen' ; = -'Spitsbergen' +'Spitsbergen' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/1F/7E/721F7EF3A3DD582790BDF979FECA3222.xml b/data/72/1F/7E/721F7EF3A3DD582790BDF979FECA3222.xml index 29a8cd2a766..c9c2b3a7dda 100644 --- a/data/72/1F/7E/721F7EF3A3DD582790BDF979FECA3222.xml +++ b/data/72/1F/7E/721F7EF3A3DD582790BDF979FECA3222.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius irregularis Ahl, 1931a: 114. + + + +Hyperolius irregularis Ahl, 1931a: 114. - -Syntypes. -ZMB 36105 and 75606 (formerly part of ZMB 36105), "Mohasi-See, Ruanda" [Lake Muhazi, Eastern Province, Rwanda], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz, VII/1907. + +Syntypes. +ZMB 36105 and 75606 (formerly part of ZMB 36105), "Mohasi-See, Ruanda" [Lake Muhazi, Eastern Province, Rwanda], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz, VII/1907. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Type specimens depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 396, fig. 272). The syntypes were collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", 1907-1908; see also remarks on - -Hyperolius adolphi-friederici + +Hyperolius adolphi-friederici . diff --git a/data/72/B6/32/72B63279BD3D818F4A64010D1215ACDD.xml b/data/72/B6/32/72B63279BD3D818F4A64010D1215ACDD.xml index 074c34a25c4..431d44e4b71 100644 --- a/data/72/B6/32/72B63279BD3D818F4A64010D1215ACDD.xml +++ b/data/72/B6/32/72B63279BD3D818F4A64010D1215ACDD.xml @@ -1,77 +1,77 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 3. -Alloteratura (Alloteratura) belalongensis Tan et al., 2017 +Alloteratura (Alloteratura) belalongensis Tan et al., 2017 - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This is one of the four new species of -Meconematini +Meconematini katydids collected and described from Kuala Belalong. This new species is very similar to -A. (A.) karnyi -Kaestner +A. (A.) karnyi +Kaestner , 1932 from northern Sumatra ( - -Kaestner + +Kaestner 1932 , -Gorochov 1998a +Gorochov 1998a ) and Thailand (see - -Saenger + +Saenger and Helfert 2000 ) but could belong to several different subspecies of the same species owing to the similarities in morphology ( -Tan et al. 2017d +Tan et al. 2017d ). We need more material around Southeast Asia and study of their population genetics to confirm species limits. Refer to -Tan et al. (2017d) +Tan et al. (2017d) for the new species description. diff --git a/data/73/41/A9/7341A9F5A7BA5A768E51CE602601A629.xml b/data/73/41/A9/7341A9F5A7BA5A768E51CE602601A629.xml index e3c490ee13d..2da3ceea24c 100644 --- a/data/73/41/A9/7341A9F5A7BA5A768E51CE602601A629.xml +++ b/data/73/41/A9/7341A9F5A7BA5A768E51CE602601A629.xml @@ -1,90 +1,90 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius guineensis Ahl, 1931a: 30. + + + +Hyperolius guineensis Ahl, 1931a: 30. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 77464, -"Guinea" +"Guinea" , don. Hermann Schlegel (Museum Leyden). - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius concolor + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius concolor (Hallowell, 1844). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 285, fig. 158). diff --git a/data/73/7D/5D/737D5D7F8FD7096AF788444E762DED92.xml b/data/73/7D/5D/737D5D7F8FD7096AF788444E762DED92.xml index dbd9d200b1f..27c001078e3 100644 --- a/data/73/7D/5D/737D5D7F8FD7096AF788444E762DED92.xml +++ b/data/73/7D/5D/737D5D7F8FD7096AF788444E762DED92.xml @@ -1,93 +1,93 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 16. -Paratrigonidium sp. +Paratrigonidium sp. Fig. 10G - -Remarks..- - + +Remarks..- + The male can be distinguished from the other -Trigonidiinae +Trigonidiinae above by the developed stridulatory apparatus, and foretib>ia with inner and outer tympana. The male genitalia also resemble that of a typical -Paratrigonidium +Paratrigonidium . More specimens will, however, be needed to ascertain the genus and species. This group is probably in need of further taxonomic revision. - - + + Figure 10. -Gryllidae +Gryllidae : -Podoscirtinae +Podoscirtinae : A. -Aphonoides +Aphonoides sp.; B. -Sonotrella (Megatrella) +Sonotrella (Megatrella) sp.; -Grylloidea +Grylloidea : -Pteroplistinae +Pteroplistinae : C, D. -Pteroplistes +Pteroplistes sp.; -Trigonidiidae +Trigonidiidae : -Trigonidiinae +Trigonidiinae : E. -Amusurgus +Amusurgus or -Metiochodes +Metiochodes sp.?; F. -Amusurgus +Amusurgus or -Paratrigonidium +Paratrigonidium sp.?; G. -Paratrigonidium +Paratrigonidium sp. diff --git a/data/73/9A/CB/739ACBCC766906E65BEAF61EE22BA7AD.xml b/data/73/9A/CB/739ACBCC766906E65BEAF61EE22BA7AD.xml index dfc106135ca..c9f459864f0 100644 --- a/data/73/9A/CB/739ACBCC766906E65BEAF61EE22BA7AD.xml +++ b/data/73/9A/CB/739ACBCC766906E65BEAF61EE22BA7AD.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Exiliboa Bogert, 1968 +Exiliboa Bogert, 1968 Material examined. - + Exiliboa placata @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Centrum longer than wide; cotyle and condyle slightly depressed; neural arch sli Figure 118. Ungaliophiidae : - + Exiliboa placata (UTACV R 37871), trunk vertebrae. @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Centrum longer than wide; cotyle and condyle slightly depressed; neural arch sli Figure 119. Ungaliophiidae : - + Exiliboa placata (UTACV R 37871), trunk vertebrae. @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Centrum longer than wide; cotyle and condyle slightly depressed; neural arch sli Figure 120. Ungaliophiidae : - + Exiliboa placata (UTACV R 37871), posteriormost trunk and cloacal vertebrae. @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Centrum longer than wide; cotyle and condyle slightly depressed; neural arch sli Figure 121. Ungaliophiidae : - + Exiliboa placata (UTACV R 37871), cloacal and anterior caudal vertebrae. @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Centrum longer than wide; cotyle and condyle slightly depressed; neural arch sli Figure 122. Ungaliophiidae : - + Exiliboa placata (UTACV R 37871), anterior caudal vertebrae. @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Centrum longer than wide; cotyle and condyle slightly depressed; neural arch sli Figure 123. Ungaliophiidae : - + Exiliboa placata (UTACV R 37871), caudal vertebrae. @@ -164,11 +164,11 @@ also claimed that hypapophyses were restricted to only the first 20 anterior tru Smith (2013) highlighted that the long, robust and laterally directed pleurapophyses throughout the tail represent an autapomorphy for - + Exiliboa . We figure this feature here for this taxon - we also note that this prominence and lateral direction is also the case for - + Ungaliophis though not to the same extent. @@ -176,14 +176,14 @@ though not to the same extent. Number of vertebrae (all for - + Exiliboa placata ). UTACV R 37871: 196 (159+4+33, including a final fusion); MVZ Herps 137126: 195 (165+4+26, including a final fusion). Data from literature and unpublished data from personal communications (all for - + Exiliboa placata ): 166 trunk vertebrae plus 3 cloacal vertebrae plus 28 caudal vertebrae (the posteriormost 4 or 5 are partially fused) ( diff --git a/data/74/7C/3E/747C3ED737DA555AB6B1DDE2AE559C8B.xml b/data/74/7C/3E/747C3ED737DA555AB6B1DDE2AE559C8B.xml index 077d7ec292a..ac6b2854383 100644 --- a/data/74/7C/3E/747C3ED737DA555AB6B1DDE2AE559C8B.xml +++ b/data/74/7C/3E/747C3ED737DA555AB6B1DDE2AE559C8B.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius albolabris Ahl, 1931a: 33. + + + +Hyperolius albolabris Ahl, 1931a: 33. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 58748, "Kwa Buosch oder Bnorch (Deutsch-Ost-Afrika)", located in "Kwa Buosch in -Sued +Sued Kavirondo" [near Lake Victoria, Migori district, southwestern Kenya] according to -Neumann (1898 +Neumann (1898 : 242), coll. Oscar Rudolph Neumann, 26.II.1894. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius glandicolor + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius glandicolor Peters, 1878. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 288, fig. 161). diff --git a/data/74/C2/47/74C24776CEF9B9B7D4C3203A3B20D7CF.xml b/data/74/C2/47/74C24776CEF9B9B7D4C3203A3B20D7CF.xml index 719b904c4da..446617ee3f9 100644 --- a/data/74/C2/47/74C24776CEF9B9B7D4C3203A3B20D7CF.xml +++ b/data/74/C2/47/74C24776CEF9B9B7D4C3203A3B20D7CF.xml @@ -1,97 +1,96 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Hedychrum nitidum Lepeletier, 1806 + + +Hedychrum nitidum Lepeletier, 1806 - - -Hedychrum nitidum + + +Hedychrum nitidum : -Lepeletier 1806 +Lepeletier 1806 : 121. - -Label - + +Label + [2 ♀♀]: -Hedychrum nitidum +Hedychrum nitidum , Lepel. 121; Europa P. / 6265. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum nitidum +Hedychrum nitidum , 148, 85, 0, 2 (box 50). - -Remarks. - -Lepeletier (1806) + +Remarks. + +Lepeletier (1806) described -Hedychrum nitidum +Hedychrum nitidum based on a male, but the description is obviously based on a female. The original colour drawing (pl. 6: 6) clearly shows a specimen with ovipositor tube. Moreover, the colour given in the description likely referres to a female. In the Spinola collection there are two females, possibly syntypes. At MNHN, there are other specimens of this species coming from -Lepeletier's +Lepeletier's collection, included some syntypes ( -du Buysson 1898 +du Buysson 1898 : 563, as a synonym of -Holopyga fervida +Holopyga fervida , currently in box 11 of the general collection). - -Current status. - -Holopyga fervida + +Current status. + +Holopyga fervida (Fabricius, 1781) (synonymized by - -Mocsary + +Mocsary 1889 : 131). diff --git a/data/74/D7/70/74D77079D55152009B94D94969B5BC85.xml b/data/74/D7/70/74D77079D55152009B94D94969B5BC85.xml index e5aeb872bf5..6adf8775cce 100644 --- a/data/74/D7/70/74D77079D55152009B94D94969B5BC85.xml +++ b/data/74/D7/70/74D77079D55152009B94D94969B5BC85.xml @@ -1,99 +1,99 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius tornieri Ahl, 1931a: 45. + + + +Hyperolius tornieri Ahl, 1931a: 45. - -Holotype. -ZMB 85833, "Ukami (Deutsch-Ost-Afrika)" [Udzungwa Mountains,Tanzania], coll. Georg Martienssen. + +Holotype. +ZMB 85833, "Ukami (Deutsch-Ost-Afrika)" [Udzungwa Mountains,Tanzania], coll. Georg Martienssen. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius tornieri + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius tornieri Ahl, 1931. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 305, fig. 179). The holotype of - -H. tornieri + +H. tornieri was sent by Martienssen in April 1898 to ZMB. For -Martienssen's +Martienssen's activities in East Africa, locality information and collecting dates, see remarks on - -H. pygmaeus + +H. pygmaeus , as well as - -Gvozdik + +Gvozdik et al. (2014) . diff --git a/data/74/DA/41/74DA41620D8A52B79868CEE11DCD36C3.xml b/data/74/DA/41/74DA41620D8A52B79868CEE11DCD36C3.xml index 14cc7b11fc5..78118d2bddc 100644 --- a/data/74/DA/41/74DA41620D8A52B79868CEE11DCD36C3.xml +++ b/data/74/DA/41/74DA41620D8A52B79868CEE11DCD36C3.xml @@ -1,150 +1,150 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Leptosciarella (Hirtipennia) hirtipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + +Leptosciarella (Hirtipennia) hirtipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -absurda +absurda (Winnertz, 1867); = -hirtipennis var. minor +hirtipennis var. minor (Frey, 1948); = -jugicola +jugicola (Strobl, 1898); = -parcepilosa var. opacicollis +parcepilosa var. opacicollis (Strobl, 1902). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1838) +Zetterstedt (1838) : 826; -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3731; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 212 [all as - -Sciara hirtipennis + +Sciara hirtipennis ]; -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 9; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 75 [both as - -Trichosia hirtipennis + +Trichosia hirtipennis ]; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 316 [as -Trichosia (Leptosciarella) hirtipennis +Trichosia (Leptosciarella) hirtipennis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 20, 21 [as -Trichosia (Leptosciarella) hirtipennis +Trichosia (Leptosciarella) hirtipennis ]; -Mohrig and Menzel (1997) +Mohrig and Menzel (1997) : 45; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 369 [both as -Leptosciarella (Hirtipennia) hirtipennis +Leptosciarella (Hirtipennia) hirtipennis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Nord-Norwegen' +'Nord-Norwegen' ) • Nordland; Narvik, Bjerkvik at the Ofotfjorden NE of Narvik (= 'in Nordlandia ad diversorium -Bjorkvik +Bjorkvik ; = 'ad diversorium -Bjoerkvik +Bjoerkvik juxla -Ofodenfjoid' +Ofodenfjoid' ; = 'ad -Bjŏrkvik -Nordlandiae' +Bjŏrkvik +Nordlandiae' ; = -'Bjorkvik +'Bjorkvik , -Ofoten' +Ofoten' ; = 'Lappland (Norwegen)' [misinterpretation in -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) , correctly 'Nordland (Norwegen)']). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/74/DE/C2/74DEC274A05EDC0B28C5E08B685477A2.xml b/data/74/DE/C2/74DEC274A05EDC0B28C5E08B685477A2.xml index 57817d0c094..8ae0d30182f 100644 --- a/data/74/DE/C2/74DEC274A05EDC0B28C5E08B685477A2.xml +++ b/data/74/DE/C2/74DEC274A05EDC0B28C5E08B685477A2.xml @@ -1,76 +1,76 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 2. -Nisitrus vittatus (Haan, 1844) -Fig. 8 -E-H +Nisitrus vittatus (Haan, 1844) +Fig. 8 +E-H - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This species was found abundantly around the station at the forest edge. During the day, the males can be heard calling on plant foliage. We also observed them feeding on flowers ( -Tan et al. 2017b +Tan et al. 2017b ). We compared this species with other congeners from Malay Peninsula and Borneo with help from T. Robillard. Tentatively, we considered the specimens from Kuala Belalong as -Nisitrus vittatus +Nisitrus vittatus , which can also be found in Malay Peninsula and Sumatra ( -Robillard and Tan 2013 +Robillard and Tan 2013 ). There are some minor differences in acoustic and morphological characters between our Bornean specimens and those from other parts of Southeast Asia. We need more material from Borneo to better understand the species. - - + + Figure 8. -Gryllidae +Gryllidae : -Eneopterinae +Eneopterinae : -Cardiodactylus pelagus +Cardiodactylus pelagus : A. Male; B. Female; C, D. Male genitalia in ventral and dorsal views respectively; -Nisitrus vittatus +Nisitrus vittatus : E, F. Male; G, H. Male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views respectively. diff --git a/data/75/60/01/75600167702D2916C2039AABEC7F9E2D.xml b/data/75/60/01/75600167702D2916C2039AABEC7F9E2D.xml index ddaea4c8551..a75c7e21459 100644 --- a/data/75/60/01/75600167702D2916C2039AABEC7F9E2D.xml +++ b/data/75/60/01/75600167702D2916C2039AABEC7F9E2D.xml @@ -1,60 +1,60 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 7. -Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) temburongensis Tan et al., 2017 +Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) temburongensis Tan et al., 2017 - -Remarks..- - + +Remarks..- + This species was found near river banks, among short grasses and herbaceous plants. It was identified as undescribed and the description was subsequently published in -Tan et al. (2017c) +Tan et al. (2017c) . This represents the first species of the genus -Velarifictorus +Velarifictorus to be described from Borneo. diff --git a/data/76/24/EA/7624EAEC1FA0522F871705A7A2F17B57.xml b/data/76/24/EA/7624EAEC1FA0522F871705A7A2F17B57.xml index 8d8016b5312..a730609df93 100644 --- a/data/76/24/EA/7624EAEC1FA0522F871705A7A2F17B57.xml +++ b/data/76/24/EA/7624EAEC1FA0522F871705A7A2F17B57.xml @@ -1,129 +1,129 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Dichopygina aculeata Vilkamaa, Hippa & Komarova, 2004 + + + +Dichopygina aculeata Vilkamaa, Hippa & Komarova, 2004 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Leng et al. (2018) +Leng et al. (2018) : 19 [as - -Dichopygina aculeata + +Dichopygina aculeata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Vilkamaa et al. (2004) +Vilkamaa et al. (2004) : 110 [as - -Dichopygina aculeata + +Dichopygina aculeata ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • -More +More Og Romsdal; Vestnes, -Smaoyane +Smaoyane SE of Kristisetra, SE of Vestnes (published as -'Norway' +'Norway' ; see faunistic note). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimens of - -Dichopygina aculeata + +Dichopygina aculeata mentioned in -Leng et al. (2018 +Leng et al. (2018 : 19) from -'Norway' +'Norway' (without locality details) were collected and identified in our NTI project 2014-2016, based on the following material: Norway • 2 ♂♂; -'More +'More og Romsdal; Vestnes, -Smaoyane +Smaoyane SE of Kristisetra (SE of Vestnes)'; -62.5598N +62.5598N , -06.9944E +06.9944E ; 170 m a.s.l.; 22 Aug. 2015; K. Heller leg.; sweep net; bog and deadwood rich carr between road and river (downy birch, grey alder, rowan, juniper, rushes, sedges, mosses, lichens); BFCO; BOLD ID SCINO1252-16 (BAB 421460, bf-sci-00981) and SCINO1253-16 (BAB 421463, bf-sci-00982). - -Ecological note. -Bog and carr rich in dead wood (downy birch, grey alder, rowan, juniper, rushes, sedges, mosses, lichens). Phenology: Aug. + +Ecological note. +Bog and carr rich in dead wood (downy birch, grey alder, rowan, juniper, rushes, sedges, mosses, lichens). Phenology: Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/2E/76/762E760D3DC256518A107008420F61BB.xml b/data/76/2E/76/762E760D3DC256518A107008420F61BB.xml index 034edfcef87..d52d64bce94 100644 --- a/data/76/2E/76/762E760D3DC256518A107008420F61BB.xml +++ b/data/76/2E/76/762E760D3DC256518A107008420F61BB.xml @@ -1,114 +1,114 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Kassina deserticola Ahl, 1930c: 280. + + + +Kassina deserticola Ahl, 1930c: 280. - -Syntype. - + +Syntype. + ZMB 23397 (formerly two specimens, one present in ZMB collection), -"Windhuk" +"Windhuk" [Windhoek, Namibia], coll. Leonhard Scheben. - -Present name. - - -Kassina senegalensis + +Present name. + + +Kassina senegalensis ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - -Ahl (1930c + +Remarks. + +Ahl (1930c : 281) exclusively designated two male specimens from -"Windhuk" +"Windhuk" (ZMB 23397) as types ( -"Typen" +"Typen" ). Another syntype MCZ A-17650 (formerly the second specimen under ZMB 23397) was sent in exchange to MCZ in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 132). Between 1909 and 1913, the German government veterinarian and farmer Scheben sent several amphibian and reptile collections from the former colony -"Deutsch-Suedwestafrika" +"Deutsch-Suedwestafrika" to ZMB. Scheben collected in -"Windhuk" +"Windhuk" , "Klein Nauas" and -"Rehobot" +"Rehobot" . - - -Kassina maculifer + + +Kassina maculifer - + see - -Megalixalus maculifer. + +Megalixalus maculifer. diff --git a/data/76/76/DE/7676DEAB3EF1A73D5B267310E4A094D4.xml b/data/76/76/DE/7676DEAB3EF1A73D5B267310E4A094D4.xml index 28df675c5b5..3c7afc582f5 100644 --- a/data/76/76/DE/7676DEAB3EF1A73D5B267310E4A094D4.xml +++ b/data/76/76/DE/7676DEAB3EF1A73D5B267310E4A094D4.xml @@ -1,107 +1,107 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Cerithium (Triforis) bigemma Watson, 1880 + + + +Cerithium (Triforis) bigemma Watson, 1880 - - -Cerithium (Triforis) bigemma -Watson 1880 + + +Cerithium (Triforis) bigemma +Watson 1880 : 101-102, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Watson (1886) +Watson (1886) : 562-563, pl. XLIII, fig. 6. - - -Type + + +Type locality. - + "Lat. -18°38'30"N +18°38'30"N , long. -65°5'30"W +65°5'30"W , St. Thomas, North of Culebra Island, Danish West Indies" (Puerto Rico). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1762, designated by - -Rolan + +Rolan and -Fernandez-Garces +Fernandez-Garces (2008) (not seen) @@ -109,72 +109,72 @@ and . - -Original description. - + +Original description. + St. -24. Mar. 25 +24. Mar. 25 , 1873. Lat. -18°38'30"N +18°38'30"N ., long. -65°5'30"W +65°5'30"W . St. Thomas, N. of Culebra Island, Danish West Indies. 390 fms. Coral-mud. - + Shell.- -Sharply conical, high and narrow, solid, opaque, brilliant, yellowish white. +Sharply conical, high and narrow, solid, opaque, brilliant, yellowish white. Sculpture. - + Longitudinals-the whorls are crossed by rows of tubercles with broad and rounded hollows between; of these longitudinal rows there are 17 to 18 on the last, and about 14 on a great many of the preceding whorls; besides these the surface is sharply, distinctly, and pretty closely scored by minute lines of growth. Spirals-a prominent spiral band encircles the whorls formed by two rows of rounded tubercles, which in each row are connected by a spiral thread; of these threads the lower is rather the larger, sharper, and more prominent. The distance between these threads is very nearly the same as that between the longitudinal rows, so that each group of four adjoining tubercles forms nearly a rhomb. Round the upper part of each whorl is an impressed flat surface, in which, very near the suture, lies another smaller spiral, which becomes minutely tubercled where it crosses the longitudinal rows. At the bottom of each whorl is a very minute spiral thread, which forms a pouting edge to the suture. Besides these the surface is faintly reticulated by microscopic spirals crossing the longitudinal lines of growth. This reticulation is best seen on the flat and glossy base, which is unbroken except by a small sharp spiral, about -0.012 in. +0.012 in. within the edge. Colour -yellowish white, pure white on the upper part of the spire; round the base of each whorl is a suffused pale tint of brown, which is more or less the colour of the base of the shell; the point of the pillar is white. +yellowish white, pure white on the upper part of the spire; round the base of each whorl is a suffused pale tint of brown, which is more or less the colour of the base of the shell; the point of the pillar is white. Spire -high, narrow, and conical, slightly slewed to the left; so that while the left slope is straight, almost concave, the right slope is just perceptibly convex. +high, narrow, and conical, slightly slewed to the left; so that while the left slope is straight, almost concave, the right slope is just perceptibly convex. Whorls -probably 22, but of these the 3 or 4 apical ones are broken off; they are of very slow increase, flat, constricted on their upper part, flatly prominent in the middle, and contracted at the lower part; the base of the shell is flatly conical. +probably 22, but of these the 3 or 4 apical ones are broken off; they are of very slow increase, flat, constricted on their upper part, flatly prominent in the middle, and contracted at the lower part; the base of the shell is flatly conical. Suture -strongly defined by the depression in which it lies, but itself linear and projecting, being minutely marginated both above and below. +strongly defined by the depression in which it lies, but itself linear and projecting, being minutely marginated both above and below. Mouth -squarely oval, pointed above and at the front of the pillar by the canal, which is small. +squarely oval, pointed above and at the front of the pillar by the canal, which is small. Outer lip -broken. +broken. Pillar -short, small, straight, scarcely excavated or twisted, at the point sharp and slightly advancing outwards. +short, small, straight, scarcely excavated or twisted, at the point sharp and slightly advancing outwards. Inner lip. -A very thin layer of glaze is carried across the body, and turns round the pillar in a few microscopic lines, by which alone it can be traced. H. 0.6. B. 0.12. Penultimate whorl 0.072. Mouth, length 0.08, breadth 0.06. +A very thin layer of glaze is carried across the body, and turns round the pillar in a few microscopic lines, by which alone it can be traced. H. 0.6. B. 0.12. Penultimate whorl 0.072. Mouth, length 0.08, breadth 0.06. - -This has a good deal the proportions of + +This has a good deal the proportions of C. metula, -Lov., with a narrower base. It slightly resembles the +Lov., with a narrower base. It slightly resembles the Triforis Pfeifferi, -Crosse, and (apparently, for the B. M. tablet has more than one species on it) the +Crosse, and (apparently, for the B. M. tablet has more than one species on it) the T. scitula, -A. Ad., both from S. Australia; but these have only one series of gemmules, the upper row being very much smaller, and in both the whole shell is very much smaller and slenderer. +A. Ad., both from S. Australia; but these have only one series of gemmules, the upper row being very much smaller, and in both the whole shell is very much smaller and slenderer. T. gigas, -Hinds, is a much thinner and less strongly tubercled and sutured shell. +Hinds, is a much thinner and less strongly tubercled and sutured shell. T. angustissima, - + Desh. (Moll. de Bourbon), is larger, broader in proportion, has the lower (in his description -"superieure" +"superieure" , as he reverses the shell) row of tubercles larger, and lacks the infrasutural flat constriction with its small and finely tubercled spiral. - -Remarks. - - -Rolan + +Remarks. + + +Rolan and -Fernandez-Garces +Fernandez-Garces (2008) recently treated this species and illustrated the -lectotype +lectotype . diff --git a/data/76/F5/4C/76F54C97EAC425FDC68E01A3AEFC94A0.xml b/data/76/F5/4C/76F54C97EAC425FDC68E01A3AEFC94A0.xml index 9bf36eecb62..40f71d61c92 100644 --- a/data/76/F5/4C/76F54C97EAC425FDC68E01A3AEFC94A0.xml +++ b/data/76/F5/4C/76F54C97EAC425FDC68E01A3AEFC94A0.xml @@ -1,158 +1,158 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Anonidium Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 56, 1900 - -Type species. - - -Anonidium mannii + +Type species. + + +Anonidium mannii Engl. & Diels. - -Description. -Trees, 4-30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 80 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 3-10 mm long, 2-5 mm in diameter, blade 20-50 cm long, 7-18 cm wide, oblong to obovate, apex rounded or abruptly acuminate, base subcordate forming two small lobes on top of the petiole, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 10 to 20 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals androdioecious or dioecious; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls. 5 to 20 or more per inflorescence; flowering peduncle long, up to 2-4 m, woody, hanging or semi erect; pedicel 10-70 mm long; in fruit 25-100 mm long; bracts 2-4, basal or inserted along the pedicel, 1-5 mm long; sepals 3, valvate, free, 3-4 mm long, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate; petals free; outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, valvate, 10-15 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate; inner petals 3, valvate, 8-10 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate; stamens 65 to 700, in 2 to 3 rows, 2-3 mm long, linear; connective discoid, shortly pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 180 to 260, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous or pubescent. Fruit pseudosyncarpous, 20-50 mm long, 20-50 mm in diameter, obovoid to globose; monocarps sessile, completely fused, 250 to 500; seed 1, 8-10 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - + +Description. +Trees, 4-30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 80 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 3-10 mm long, 2-5 mm in diameter, blade 20-50 cm long, 7-18 cm wide, oblong to obovate, apex rounded or abruptly acuminate, base subcordate forming two small lobes on top of the petiole, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 10 to 20 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals androdioecious or dioecious; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls. 5 to 20 or more per inflorescence; flowering peduncle long, up to 2-4 m, woody, hanging or semi erect; pedicel 10-70 mm long; in fruit 25-100 mm long; bracts 2-4, basal or inserted along the pedicel, 1-5 mm long; sepals 3, valvate, free, 3-4 mm long, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate; petals free; outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, valvate, 10-15 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate; inner petals 3, valvate, 8-10 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate; stamens 65 to 700, in 2 to 3 rows, 2-3 mm long, linear; connective discoid, shortly pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 180 to 260, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous or pubescent. Fruit pseudosyncarpous, 20-50 mm long, 20-50 mm in diameter, obovoid to globose; monocarps sessile, completely fused, 250 to 500; seed 1, 8-10 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. + A genus of trees with four species distributed in Central Africa, one widespread and common across its range ( - -A. mannii + +A. mannii ) and three others mainly in Gabon (two endemic); in Cameroon two species, none endemic. - - -Anonidium usambarense + + +Anonidium usambarense R.E.Fr, endemic to Tanzania, is in fact a - -Polyceratocarpus + +Polyceratocarpus species (probably - -Polyceratocarpus scheffleri + +Polyceratocarpus scheffleri Engl. & Diels, Couvreur, pers. obs.). Finally, one study ( -Focho et al. 2010 +Focho et al. 2010 ) reports the presence of - -Anonidium floribundum + +Anonidium floribundum Pellegr. in the Mount Cameroon area. However, no herbarium collection is available to confirm this and we do not consider it present in Cameroon for now. - -Taxonomy. - + +Taxonomy. + No recent revision has yet been published, but see -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) were most species are treated for Gabon. diff --git a/data/77/12/CE/7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A.xml b/data/77/12/CE/7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A.xml index d0c31d84db1..89bbd341576 100644 --- a/data/77/12/CE/7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A.xml +++ b/data/77/12/CE/7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A.xml @@ -1,566 +1,566 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Xylopia hypolampra Mildbr., Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin, Append. 27: 18, 1913 - - -Figs 144 -, 145 -; Map 17I + + +Figs 144 +, 145 +; Map 17I - - -= Xylopia brieyi + + += Xylopia brieyi De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat 4: 385, 1914. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kongo Central Province, Ganda-Sundi, -de Briey J. 108 +de Briey J. 108 , 8 Oct 1911: lectotype, designated by -Johnson and Murray (2018) +Johnson and Murray (2018) , p. 169: BR[BR 0000008824844]; isolectotypes: BR[BR0000008824790, BR 0000008824806, BR 0000008824813, BR 0000008824837]; US[US1270066]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -East Region +East Region ; -Lomie +Lomie , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 5183 , -13 May 1911 +13 May 1911 : -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) , p. 181: HBG[HBG502479] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 30-40 m tall, d.b.h. up to 80 cm; stilt roots and buttresses absent. Old branches glabrous, young branches glabrous to pubescent, with fine matted hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long. Leaves: petiole 5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; -blade 5.7-7.5 cm long, 1.4-1.9 cm wide, lanceolate to elliptic +blade 5.7-7.5 cm long, 1.4-1.9 cm wide, lanceolate to elliptic , apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1.2 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, subcoriaceous, -below densely silvery-sericeous when young and old +below densely silvery-sericeous when young and old , above glabrous when young and old, discolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 18 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle absent. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-4 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 3-6 mm long, 3-5 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 3 to 4, evenly spaced, ca. 2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, green, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 25-28.7 mm long, 2.5-2.6 mm wide at base, linear, apex obtuse, base broad and concave, yellow to light green, pubescent with base glabrous to sericeous outside, pubescent and glabrous towards base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 16-31 mm long, 1.9-2.5 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, yellow to light green, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens ca. 100, in 7 to 8 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous, red; carpels 7 to 12, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigmas connivent, sometimes free at tips, filiform, 1.6-2.5 mm long, pubescent. Monocarps -sessile +sessile ; monocarps 6 to 8, 26-41 mm long, 11-22 mm wide, obovoid, ellipsoid or oblongoid, becoming slightly ridged and sunken between the ridges when dried, apex rounded, glabrous, greenish brown, -flecked with pale brown lenticels outside +flecked with pale brown lenticels outside , endocarp pink-red; seeds up to 10 per monocarp, -in two rows +in two rows , 7-11 mm long, 6-8 mm wide, ellipsoid; - + sarcotesta greenish white -in vivo +in vivo ; aril absent. - - -Figure 144. - -Xylopia hypolampra + + +Figure 144. + +Xylopia hypolampra -A +A flowering branch -B +B detail of dense pubescence on lower side of leaves -C +C flower -D +D detail of receptacle, all petals removed -E +E outer petal, inner view -F +F inner petal, inner view -G +G stamen, front view -H +H staminode, outer whorl -I +I staminode, inner whorl -J +J carpel -K +K detail of ovules -L +L fruit -M +M longitudinal section of monocarp and seeds -N +N detail of seed, side view -A-K +A-K from -Le Testu 8094 -L-N +Le Testu 8094 +L-N from -Tisserant 1385 +Tisserant 1385 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b ; pl. 34, p. 183). - - -Figure 145. - -Xylopia hypolampra + + +Figure 145. + +Xylopia hypolampra -A +A tree -B +B detail of trunk, note light grey with patches of darker grey -C +C flowering branch -D +D flower, side view -E +E flower, top view -F +F immature fruit -G +G mature fruit, opened, note seed covered in white sarcotesta -A -Couvreur 483 +A +Couvreur 483 , -Lele +Lele , Cameroon -B-G -Couvreur 568 +B-G +Couvreur 568 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Distribution. -Central Cameroon to southwestern Central African Republic and south to southwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +Central Cameroon to southwestern Central African Republic and south to southwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species, in lowland or submontane evergreen or semi-deciduous rain forest, sometimes along forest edges, and in gallery forest. Altitude 400-900 m. a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species, in lowland or submontane evergreen or semi-deciduous rain forest, sometimes along forest edges, and in gallery forest. Altitude 400-900 m. a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - -abies + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +abies (Bulu, -de Wilde 7963 +de Wilde 7963 ), odjobi ( -Foury 101 +Foury 101 ); moley, -munjie +munjie , -monjie +monjie , -sange +sange , sangi (Bibaya); nom akwi, mvomba ( -Yaounde +Yaounde ). - -IUCN conservation status. -Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019f). + +IUCN conservation status. +Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019f). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Xylopia hypolampra + +Notes. + + +Xylopia hypolampra is easily distinguished from other species of - -Xylopia + +Xylopia by its narrow, lanceolate to elliptic leaves that are distinctly silvery-sericeous below. The flower pedicels are short, the flowers appearing sessile in the leaf axils. The monocarps are sessile and when fresh are brown with pale brown lenticels. At maturity the monocarps open along 3 lines, and reflex strongly, showing the seeds covered with a greenish white sarcotesta on a red endocarp. Hornbills and monkeys feed on the fruits and seeds; at the Dja Faunal Reserve site in Cameroon -Ceratogymna hornbills +Ceratogymna hornbills were particularly effective in extending the seed shadow for individual trees ( -Holbrook and Smith 2000 +Holbrook and Smith 2000 ). - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Mefou + +Mefou proposed national park near -Mefou town +Mefou town , -3.62°N +3.62°N , -11.58°E +11.58°E , - -08 March 2004 + +08 March 2004 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 11487 (K,YA); - -Mefou + +Mefou National Park just after Ape Action Africa center along road, -3.62°N +3.62°N , -11.58°E +11.58°E , - -24 April 2013 + +24 April 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 420 (WAG,YA); -Ottotomo Forest Reserve -1 km +Ottotomo Forest Reserve +1 km after reserve base near small loggers road, -3.66°N +3.66°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -25 June 2013 + +25 June 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 450 (WAG,YA); -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , - -01 January 1935 + +01 January 1935 , - -Foury P. + +Foury P. 101 (OWU,P); - + Banlieu - + de -Yaounde +Yaounde sur une piste -apres +apres la borne 9, -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , - -26 November 1959 + +26 November 1959 , - -Mpom B. + +Mpom B. 362 (P,YA). - -East Region + +East Region : -74 km +74 km south of -Yokadouma -30 km +Yokadouma +30 km after Ngato -15 km +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.16°N +3.16°N , -14.71°E +14.71°E , - -04 March 2019 + +04 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1198 (MPU,WAG,YA); A -30 km +30 km au -NE de Bange +NE de Bange (km 75 route Yokadouma-Moloundou), -3.02°N +3.02°N , -15.12°E +15.12°E , - -25 May 1963 + +25 May 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5139 (P,YA); -entre Bidjum et Dscha-Posten +entre Bidjum et Dscha-Posten , -3.15°N +3.15°N , -13.61°E +13.61°E , - -13 May 1911 + +13 May 1911 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 5183 (HBG); Deng Deng, -5.2°N +5.2°N , -13.52°E +13.52°E , - -01 January 1914 + +01 January 1914 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 8827 (BM,K). - -South Region + +South Region : -21 km +21 km east from - -Lele + +Lele village , -2.27°N +2.27°N , -13.33°E +13.33°E , - -07 September 2013 + +07 September 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 467 (WAG,YA); - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.47°N +2.47°N , -10.33°E +10.33°E , - -13 February 2015 + +13 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 694 (WAG,YA); -17 km +17 km on the road from Ebolowa to Minkok, -2.81°N +2.81°N , -11.13°E +11.13°E , - -06 February 1975 + +06 February 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 7963 (B,BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); Bipindi - Ebolowa, -3.00°N +3.00°N , -10.92°E +10.92°E , - -01 December 1913 + +01 December 1913 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 7618 (B,K); Mvie ( -Akom II +Akom II ), -2.88°N +2.88°N , -10.58°E +10.58°E , - -28 January 1998 + +28 January 1998 , - -van der Burgt X.M. + +van der Burgt X.M. 364 (P) diff --git a/data/77/78/FC/7778FC54523653DABDD53869FAE4FD29.xml b/data/77/78/FC/7778FC54523653DABDD53869FAE4FD29.xml index ec0a20a9493..d3eccf22912 100644 --- a/data/77/78/FC/7778FC54523653DABDD53869FAE4FD29.xml +++ b/data/77/78/FC/7778FC54523653DABDD53869FAE4FD29.xml @@ -1,209 +1,209 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia tilicola (Loew, 1850) + + + +Bradysia tilicola (Loew, 1850) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -amoena + +amoena (Winnertz, 1867); = -alma +alma (Winnertz, 1871); = -caldaria +caldaria (Lintner, 1895); = -coprophila +coprophila (Lintner, 1895); = -domestica +domestica Frey, 1948; = -incomta +incomta (Winnertz, 1867); = -marcilla +marcilla (Hutton, 1902); = -nanella +nanella (Frey, 1936); = -selecta +selecta (Winnertz, 1871); = -setigera +setigera (Winnertz, 1867); = - -silvatica + +silvatica (Meigen, 1818); = -sexdentata +sexdentata (Pettey, 1918); = -triseriata +triseriata (Winnertz, 1867); = -turbida +turbida (Winnertz, 1867); = -vana +vana (Winnertz, 1871); = -vividula +vividula (Winnertz, 1867); = -volucris +volucris (Winnertz, 1867); = -wendalinae +wendalinae (van Bruggen, 1954). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics :? - -Schoyen + +Schoyen (1889) 14;? -Trail (1889) +Trail (1889) 203, 215 [both as - -Sciara tilicola + +Sciara tilicola ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) 78 [as - -Neosciara modesta + +Neosciara modesta ; misidentification] and 80 [as - -Sciara silvatica + +Sciara silvatica ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 130, 132; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 147 [both as - -Bradysia amoena + +Bradysia amoena ]; -Menzel and Heller (2005) +Menzel and Heller (2005) : 351; -Menzel et al. (2013) +Menzel et al. (2013) : 286; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 171; -Broadley et al. (2018) +Broadley et al. (2018) : 224 [all as - -Bradysia tilicola + +Bradysia tilicola ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Jotkajavre' +'Jotkajavre' ) •? Hordaland; Hardanger, Granvin, Eide [= 'vicinity of -Eide' +Eide' ; = 'Eide i -Hardanger' +Hardanger' = 'Eide, -Hardanger' +Hardanger' ) • Oslo; Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= -'Toyen +'Toyen , -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • Troms; Balsfjord, -Overbygd +Overbygd (= -'Overbygd' +'Overbygd' ) • -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Levanger, -Hestoya +Hestoya NW of Alstahaug, southern tip -Makeskjaer +Makeskjaer (= -'Makeskjaer' +'Makeskjaer' ) • Verdal, Tromsdal SE of Lysthaugen (= -'Tromsdal' +'Tromsdal' ). - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + On twig of - -Tilia parvifolia + +Tilia parvifolia [questionable record based on galls]. Phenology: Jun.-Oct. diff --git a/data/77/8B/25/778B25FC65A8C961D8577986E2E8FD41.xml b/data/77/8B/25/778B25FC65A8C961D8577986E2E8FD41.xml index 8b8274d3f3d..717f73b96f2 100644 --- a/data/77/8B/25/778B25FC65A8C961D8577986E2E8FD41.xml +++ b/data/77/8B/25/778B25FC65A8C961D8577986E2E8FD41.xml @@ -1,106 +1,106 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia viridimicans (Schmidt, 1893) + + + +Baconia viridimicans (Schmidt, 1893) Figs 77 -F-G +F-G 79 - - -Phelister viridimicans + + +Phelister viridimicans Schmidt, 1893b: 83; -Baconia viridimicans +Baconia viridimicans : -Mazur 1984 +Mazur 1984 : 281. - -Type locality. -BRAZIL [exact locality unknown]. + +Type locality. +BRAZIL [exact locality unknown]. - - -Type + + +Type material. - + Lectotype male, here designated (ZMHB): -"Brasil" +"Brasil" / "viridimicans Schm." / -"viridimicans" +"viridimicans" / -"Type" +"Type" / "coll. J.Schmidt" / "Phelister viridimicans Schmidt, 1893, ex. Coll. Schmidt-Bickhardt" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00423" / "LECTOTYPE Phelister viridimicans Schmidt, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 2.2mm, width: 1.7mm; body rather narrowly elongate oval, subparallel-sided, only weakly depressed, glabrous; head and pronotum metallic greenish-blue, elytra slightly contrasting metallic blue, pygidia and venter rufobrunneus; frons rather strongly convex over antennal bases, shallowly depressed along midline, ground punctation rather conspicuous, especially on epistoma, with few secondary punctures within frontal depression, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, absent across middle; epistoma convex in apical half; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long, apical margin straight; both mandibles with acute basal tooth; antennal scape short, apex obliquely truncate, club small, nearly circular; pronotal sides subparallel in basal half, arcuate to apex, disk not depressed in anterior corners, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, slightly crenulate in front, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk fine, with conspicuous secondary punctures in lateral thirds, slightly denser toward sides; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present in basal fourth, dorsal striae -4 complete, 4th stria slightly abbreviated from apex, 5th stria present as short fragment behind middle, sutural stria present in apical half, elytral disk with few coarse punctures in apical fifth; prosternal keel narrow, convex, basal margin truncate, carinal striae complete, united along basal margin, weakly divergent anterad; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, broadly rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite weakly sinuate, marginal stria complete, mesometaventral stria arched forward, weakly crenulate, continued by sinuate lateral metaventral stria posterolaterad toward outer third of metacoxa, more or less complete, outer lateral metaventral stria represented by only fine basal fragment, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with inner lateral stria complete, outer stria present only behind metacoxa, middle portion of disk impunctate; protibia 4-5 dentate, basal denticles weak, outer margin finely serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two distinct marginal spines and few weak submarginal spines toward base; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium without basal stria, propygidium and pygidium almost uniformly covered with small, ocellate punctures separated by slightly less than their diameters, only slightly smaller toward pygidial apex; propygidial gland openings evident midway from anterior margin and almost one-third from lateral margins. Male genitalia (Fig. 79): T8 short, broad, sides rounded, basal emargination very shallow, basal rim well sclerotized, ventrolateral apodemes reaching distad midpoint beneath, widely separated; S8 halves approximate near bases, inner margins diverging apically, sides weakly divergent, apical guides well developed toward apex; T9 with proximal apodemes thin, about one-half total length, dorsal lobes separated, narrow, apices narrowly subacute, ventrolateral apodemes well developed, narrowly, bluntly rounded -beneath +beneath ; S9 stem desclerotized along midline, sides weakly widened to base, apical arms divergent, curving to apices, apical emargination deep; tegmen sides subparallel in basal two-thirds, narrowed to apex, weakly curving ventrad in apical fourth; median lobe simple, one-fourth tegmen length; basal piece one-fourth tegmen length. - - + + Figure 79. Male genitalia of -Baconia viridimicans +Baconia viridimicans . A T8 B S8 C T9 & T10 D S9 E Aedeagus, dorsal view F Aedeagus, lateral view. - -Remarks. - -Baconia viridimicans + +Remarks. + +Baconia viridimicans is recognizeable by its narrowly elongate body form (Fig. 77F), swollen frontal sides and epistoma, nearly complete elytral striation, and almost uniformly punctate pygidia (Fig. 77G). The species is only known from the type specimen. It is possible that this species belongs near or within the -Baconia famelica +Baconia famelica group, and it has similarities to -Baconia cavifrons +Baconia cavifrons in particular, especially the short, nearly spherical antennal club. Male genitalia are similar in the two, but they are very generalized and not particularly informative. diff --git a/data/77/AD/57/77AD57C4F54CA479105782892D5D98F0.xml b/data/77/AD/57/77AD57C4F54CA479105782892D5D98F0.xml index 2b76449113c..8181f092a5e 100644 --- a/data/77/AD/57/77AD57C4F54CA479105782892D5D98F0.xml +++ b/data/77/AD/57/77AD57C4F54CA479105782892D5D98F0.xml @@ -1,139 +1,139 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Meiocarpidium Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 54, 1900 - -Type species. - - -Meiocarpidium oliverianum + +Type species. + + +Meiocarpidium oliverianum (Baillon) D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray - -Description. -Same as species. -A monotypic genus from the Central Atlantic African region (Lower Guinea). - - -Meiocarpidium + +Description. +Same as species. +A monotypic genus from the Central Atlantic African region (Lower Guinea). + + +Meiocarpidium is characterized by the presence of peltate scale-like hairs, a character unique among Central African -Annonaceae +Annonaceae . - -Taxonomy. - -Le Thomas (1969b) + +Taxonomy. + +Le Thomas (1969b) . diff --git a/data/77/B8/EB/77B8EB74857A59549AC900597F0FC537.xml b/data/77/B8/EB/77B8EB74857A59549AC900597F0FC537.xml index b4f22e651eb..fd510ddce9f 100644 --- a/data/77/B8/EB/77B8EB74857A59549AC900597F0FC537.xml +++ b/data/77/B8/EB/77B8EB74857A59549AC900597F0FC537.xml @@ -1,196 +1,196 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia affinis (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + +Bradysia affinis (Zetterstedt, 1838) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = - -pratincola + +pratincola Tuomikoski, 1960. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3752; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 214 [both as - -Sciara affinis + +Sciara affinis ]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 119 [only correctly mentioned under - -Bradysia affinis + +Bradysia affinis as 'in -Norwegen' +Norwegen' [in Norway] based on the old records by -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) and -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) ; the rest are misidentifications] and 120 [as - -Bradysia pratincola + +Bradysia pratincola ]; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 368 [as - -Bradysia pratincola + +Bradysia pratincola only; not - -Bradysia affinis + +Bradysia affinis sensu Tuomikoski; misidentification]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 178 [as - -Bradysia pratincola + +Bradysia pratincola ]; - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 328 [as - -Bradysia affinis + +Bradysia affinis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 116, 120 [as - -Bradysia pratincola + +Bradysia pratincola ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (1998) +Menzel and Mohrig (1998) : 356 [as - -Bradysia affinis + +Bradysia affinis ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 172 [as - -Bradysia affinis + +Bradysia affinis ] and 178 [as - -Bradysia pratincola + +Bradysia pratincola ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ; = -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • Finnmark; Tana, Tanafjorden, fjord Vestertana (= 'Finmark, Tana, -Vestertana' +Vestertana' ) • Telemark; Drangedal, Djupedal 1.5 km SE of Henneseid (= 'Drangedal, Djupedal, -Henseid' +Henseid' ) • Drangedal, woodland Steinknapp SW of Drangedal (= 'Drangedal, -Steinknapp' +Steinknapp' ) • Troms; Nordreisa, woodland and farm Hallen at the E shore of Reisaelva SE of Storslett (= 'Nordreisa, -Hallen' +Hallen' ) • -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ; = -'Tromsoe' +'Tromsoe' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Verdal, -Ostre +Ostre Nes at the Jamtlandsvegen [road no. 72] between Verdal and Lysthaugen (= 'ad diversorium -Naes -Vaerdaliae' +Naes +Vaerdaliae' ; = 'ad diversorium -Naes -Vaerdaliae' +Naes +Vaerdaliae' ). - -Ecological note. -Grove meadows. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Grove meadows. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E1/CF/77E1CF87F2945079BA5BD533BF6C0830.xml b/data/77/E1/CF/77E1CF87F2945079BA5BD533BF6C0830.xml index 23b4b5e4a6a..95bb074274d 100644 --- a/data/77/E1/CF/77E1CF87F2945079BA5BD533BF6C0830.xml +++ b/data/77/E1/CF/77E1CF87F2945079BA5BD533BF6C0830.xml @@ -1,133 +1,133 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius decoratus Ahl, 1931a: 78. + + + +Hyperolius decoratus Ahl, 1931a: 78. - -Lectotype. - + +Lectotype. + ZMB 36112, -"Longa" +"Longa" [Longa River, Angola], coll. Ludwig J. -Bruehl +Bruehl or Otto Gleim. - -Paralectotypes. - + +Paralectotypes. + ZMB 31905-31906, -"Angola" +"Angola" , coll. -Bruehl +Bruehl ; ZMB 38255 and ZMB 77797 (formerly part of ZMB 38255), "Longa, Angola", coll. -Bruehl +Bruehl or Gleim; ZMB 77752, -"Angola" +"Angola" coll. Gleim. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius angolensis + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius angolensis Steindachner, 1867 (fide -Marques et al. 2018 +Marques et al. 2018 ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Lectotype designation by -Perret (1962) +Perret (1962) . Another paralectotype MCZ A-17632 from -"Longa" +"Longa" , coll. -Bruehl +Bruehl and Gleim, was sent in exchange from ZMB in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 127). Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 352, fig. 227). -Ahl (1931a +Ahl (1931a : 80) stated that seven specimens were collected by -"Bruehl +"Bruehl and Gleim". However, these two people were not active in Angola at the same time (see below). It is possible that specimens of both collectors were stored together. Thus, it is no longer possible to assign the specimens to one collector. - + Gleim was Deputy Governor of the German Colony of Togo from 1896 to 1898. From 1899, he was sent to -Sao +Sao Paolo de Loanda by the "Kolonialabteilung des -Auswaertigen +Auswaertigen Amtes", where he served as the first professional consul for Angola and French Congo. From 1910 to 1911 he was Governor of Cameroon ( -Schnee 1920a +Schnee 1920a ). On his return from Angola to Germany in 1901, he donated various collections of vertebrates and invertebrates to ZMB. In 1928 Prof. Dr. -Bruehl +Bruehl , at that time custodian at the Institut -fuer +fuer Meereskunde Berlin, donated the insects and vertebrates he collected in Mossamedes (Angola) from 1922 to 1923 to ZMB. diff --git a/data/77/ED/16/77ED167318A90B870DFECD6E6738C498.xml b/data/77/ED/16/77ED167318A90B870DFECD6E6738C498.xml index ef2fa518d1a..59fce03ce0e 100644 --- a/data/77/ED/16/77ED167318A90B870DFECD6E6738C498.xml +++ b/data/77/ED/16/77ED167318A90B870DFECD6E6738C498.xml @@ -1,190 +1,190 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Uvariopsis Engl., Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298, 1899 - - -= Tetrastemma + + += Tetrastemma Diels Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38(3): 241 1906; -Thonnera +Thonnera De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -ser +ser . 5, 3[1]: 86, 1909 - -Type species. - - -Uvariopsis zenkeri + +Type species. + + +Uvariopsis zenkeri Engl. - -Description. -Trees, 3-25 m tall, d.b.h. up to 40 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs or glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2-8 mm long, 1-6 mm in diameter; blade 10-52 cm long, 3.5-14 cm wide, ovate, elliptic, obovate or oblong, apex acuminate to abruptly acuminate, acumen 0.7-2 cm long, base cuneate to cordate; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 6 to 20 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Flowers unisexual, monoecious, male and female flowers similar or dissimilar, or bisexual (in one species not present in Cameroon), with (5) 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls. Inflorescences ramiflorous or cauliflorous, flower buds globose or conical, 1 to 6(50) per inflorescence; pedicel 1-450 mm long; in fruit 3-450 mm long; bracts 1 to 4, one basal and one upper, or all basal, 1-2 mm long; sepals 2, valvate (imbricate), free or basally fused, 1.5-10 mm long, ovate to semi-circular, apex acute, acuminate or attenuate, base truncate; petals free or basally fused, (3)4, valvate, 2-45 mm long, 2.5-17 mm wide, oblong, ovate, elliptic or linear, apex acuminate or attenuate, base truncate; stamens 100 to 1000, in 9 to 30 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong to elongated; connective reduced or absent, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 15 to 280, 1-4 mm long, stigma ovoid, coiled or flat, glabrous. Monocarps sessile or stipitate, stipes 1-10 mm long; monocarps 2 to 25, 15-80 mm long, 9-55 mm in diameter, cylindrical, ellipsoid or globose, apex rounded or apiculate, smooth, verrucose or bumpy; seeds 4-25 mm long, 3-15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + +Description. +Trees, 3-25 m tall, d.b.h. up to 40 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs or glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2-8 mm long, 1-6 mm in diameter; blade 10-52 cm long, 3.5-14 cm wide, ovate, elliptic, obovate or oblong, apex acuminate to abruptly acuminate, acumen 0.7-2 cm long, base cuneate to cordate; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 6 to 20 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Flowers unisexual, monoecious, male and female flowers similar or dissimilar, or bisexual (in one species not present in Cameroon), with (5) 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls. Inflorescences ramiflorous or cauliflorous, flower buds globose or conical, 1 to 6(50) per inflorescence; pedicel 1-450 mm long; in fruit 3-450 mm long; bracts 1 to 4, one basal and one upper, or all basal, 1-2 mm long; sepals 2, valvate (imbricate), free or basally fused, 1.5-10 mm long, ovate to semi-circular, apex acute, acuminate or attenuate, base truncate; petals free or basally fused, (3)4, valvate, 2-45 mm long, 2.5-17 mm wide, oblong, ovate, elliptic or linear, apex acuminate or attenuate, base truncate; stamens 100 to 1000, in 9 to 30 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong to elongated; connective reduced or absent, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 15 to 280, 1-4 mm long, stigma ovoid, coiled or flat, glabrous. Monocarps sessile or stipitate, stipes 1-10 mm long; monocarps 2 to 25, 15-80 mm long, 9-55 mm in diameter, cylindrical, ellipsoid or globose, apex rounded or apiculate, smooth, verrucose or bumpy; seeds 4-25 mm long, 3-15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Taxonomy. - -Le Thomas (1969b) + +Taxonomy. + +Le Thomas (1969b) ; Gereau et Kenfack (2000); -Kenfack et al. (2003) +Kenfack et al. (2003) ; Dagallier et al. (in prep.). -A genus with 18 species, 13 of which occur in Cameroon, three being endemic, making Cameroon a center of diversity for this genus. - - -Uvariopsis +A genus with 18 species, 13 of which occur in Cameroon, three being endemic, making Cameroon a center of diversity for this genus. + + +Uvariopsis is distinguished from other -Annonaceae +Annonaceae genera in Cameroon by having 2 sepals and 4 petals in a single whorl (except for - -U. congolana + +U. congolana which has 3 petals but 2 sepals). - -Uvariopsis + +Uvariopsis is unisexual and monoecious (male and female flowers on same individual), except for the East African species - -U. bisexualis + +U. bisexualis Verdc. which is bisexual ( -Verdcourt 1986 +Verdcourt 1986 ). Important characters to distinguish the different species of - -Uvariopsis + +Uvariopsis are the shape of the flower buds (which can be conical or globose) and whether the petals are basally fused or free ( -Gereau and Kenfack 2000 +Gereau and Kenfack 2000 ; Kenfack et al. 20 03; -Gosline et al. 2022 +Gosline et al. 2022 ). - -Uvariopsis + +Uvariopsis can be divided in two main groups: species with male or hermaphrodite flowers occurring on branches, and then the flowers are small (petals shorter than 7 mm), and species with large flowers (petals longer than 7 mm) all cauliflorous. - + The species - -Dennettia tripetala + +Dennettia tripetala Bak. f. was suggested to be congenic with - -Uvariopsis + +Uvariopsis ( -Kenfack et al. 2003 +Kenfack et al. 2003 ), but recent phylogenetic analyses showed it should be kept in a genus of its own which is followed here (Dagallier et al. in prep; see under that name). diff --git a/data/78/3C/79/783C79A9BE75C82088AFFA0C8453F608.xml b/data/78/3C/79/783C79A9BE75C82088AFFA0C8453F608.xml index 32adc5de405..5af2ac54e35 100644 --- a/data/78/3C/79/783C79A9BE75C82088AFFA0C8453F608.xml +++ b/data/78/3C/79/783C79A9BE75C82088AFFA0C8453F608.xml @@ -1,348 +1,348 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Hexalobus salicifolius Engl., Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 57, 1901 + + + +Hexalobus salicifolius Engl., Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 57, 1901 - - -Fig. 31 -; Map 4H + + +Fig. 31 +; Map 4H - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Bipindi, - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2268 , 1900: -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0154199]; isotypes: BM[BM000546383]; COI[COI00033180]; G[G00011622, G00011623]; GEOT[GOET005680]; HBG[HBG518921]; K[K000582046]; L[L 0049299]; M[M0089219]; MO -n.v. +n.v. ; P[P00363369, P00363367]; S[S12-22767]; WAG[WAG0053744]; WU[WU0025889]; Z[Z-000034502] . - -Description. - -Tree, up to 35 m tall + +Description. + +Tree, up to 35 m tall , d.b.h. up to 100 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, trunk fluted. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 1-3 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; -blade 5-10 cm long +blade 5-10 cm long , 1.5-3.5 cm wide, elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base cuneate, coriaceous, above glabrous when young and old, above sparsely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, below pubescent when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 5 to 12 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 8-15 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 10-13 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 5 to 6, several basal and two (sometimes fused) towards the upper half of pedicel, basal bracts 5 mm long, 3 mm wide; upper bracts 5 mm long, 3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 7-11 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside, margins flat; petals basally fused, tube 2-4 mm long, purple, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal; lobes 17-30 mm long, 4-8 mm wide, elliptic, apex rounded, cream to yellow, margins wavy, pubescent outside, pubescent inside, plicate; stamens numerous, in 11 to 13 rows, ca. 2 mm long, elongated; connective discoid, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; -carpels free, 3 to 4 +carpels free, 3 to 4 , ovary 2-3 mm long, stigma divided into two lobes with margins coiled inwards, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, 1-2 mm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 4, 60-93 mm long, 40-55 mm in diameter, ovoid to oblong, apex rounded, pubescent to glabrous, -verrucose +verrucose , rusty-brown when ripe; seeds 15 to 15 per monocarp, 22-31 mm long, 11-18 mm in diameter, flattened; aril absent. - -Distribution. -Known from Cameroon, Gabon and the Republic of Congo (one specimen); in Cameroon known from the East, South and Central regions. + +Distribution. +Known from Cameroon, Gabon and the Republic of Congo (one specimen); in Cameroon known from the East, South and Central regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly scarce species, in primary and secondary lowland and pre-montane rain forest, occasionally in semi-deciduous forests, in periodically inundated forests and on river banks. Altitude 50-900 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly scarce species, in primary and secondary lowland and pre-montane rain forest, occasionally in semi-deciduous forests, in periodically inundated forests and on river banks. Altitude 50-900 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - -Ooue + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +Ooue (dial. Jaundi, - -Hedin + +Hedin 1663 ); -Owoe +Owoe (dial. Yetbou, - -Medou + +Medou 1703 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019o +Cosiaux et al. 2019o ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Hexalobus salicifolius + +Notes. + + +Hexalobus salicifolius is morphologically close to - -H. crispiflorus + +H. crispiflorus from which it is distinguished by its smaller leaves, fewer carpels (2 to 4 versus 7 to 16 in - -H. crispiflorus + +H. crispiflorus ) and verrucose monocarps (versus smooth in - -H. crispiflorus + +H. crispiflorus ). - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - -South Province -15 km + +South Province +15 km from -Kribi +Kribi , -2.96°N +2.96°N , -9.933°E +9.933°E , - -28 August 1970 + +28 August 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. s.n. (WAG[WAG0162941]); Campakok (Camp Akok), -2.65°N +2.65°N , -9.9°E +9.9°E , - -30 October 1991 + +30 October 1991 , - - -Halle + + +Halle F. 4181 (WAG); Colline -pres +pres Mezese -a - -17 km +a + +17 km ENE de -Sangmeli +Sangmeli -2.95°N +2.95°N , -12.14°E +12.14°E , - -19 October 1966 + +19 October 1966 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 8122 (BR,P,YA); Bidou, -2.85°N +2.85°N , -9.991°E +9.991°E , - -28 May 1954 + +28 May 1954 , - - -Medou + + +Medou J. SRFK 1703 (P,YA); - -22 km + +22 km NE of Kribi Kribi-Bipindi road -Bidou I +Bidou I cultivated fields NE of village, -3.00°N +3.00°N , -10.09°E +10.09°E , - -04 June 2006 + +04 June 2006 , - -van Velzen R. + +van Velzen R. 98 (WAG); - -26 km + +26 km N of Kribi SE of the toll post for -Kribi-Edea +Kribi-Edea road forest at -Bebamboue II +Bebamboue II , -3.05°N +3.05°N , -9.987°E +9.987°E , - -26 May 2006 + +26 May 2006 , - -van Velzen R. + +van Velzen R. 99 (WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1900 + +01 January 1900 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2268 (COI,G,G,K,L,M,MO,P,S,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1907 + +01 January 1907 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3330 (BR,G,UPS) diff --git a/data/78/69/00/786900AE404F569683B08EF8A05BEC82.xml b/data/78/69/00/786900AE404F569683B08EF8A05BEC82.xml index 205161599a6..e5850a63063 100644 --- a/data/78/69/00/786900AE404F569683B08EF8A05BEC82.xml +++ b/data/78/69/00/786900AE404F569683B08EF8A05BEC82.xml @@ -1,86 +1,86 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius rugegensis Ahl, 1931a: 82. + + + +Hyperolius rugegensis Ahl, 1931a: 82. - -Syntypes. -ZMB 77721-77722, "Rugege-Wald, 2000 m hoch" [Nyungwe Forest, Cyangugu Prefecture, West Province, Rwanda], collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", VIII/1907. + +Syntypes. +ZMB 77721-77722, "Rugege-Wald, 2000 m hoch" [Nyungwe Forest, Cyangugu Prefecture, West Province, Rwanda], collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", VIII/1907. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius castaneus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius castaneus Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 355, fig. 231). diff --git a/data/78/93/96/7893968AAA5B5C619FF8A82CA8E79435.xml b/data/78/93/96/7893968AAA5B5C619FF8A82CA8E79435.xml index e0d7b23a7c9..eab562cf546 100644 --- a/data/78/93/96/7893968AAA5B5C619FF8A82CA8E79435.xml +++ b/data/78/93/96/7893968AAA5B5C619FF8A82CA8E79435.xml @@ -1,133 +1,133 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia pauperata (Winnertz, 1867) + + + +Bradysia pauperata (Winnertz, 1867) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -aestivalis +aestivalis (Winnertz, 1871); = -antennata +antennata (Winnertz, 1867); = - -lugubris + +lugubris (Winnertz, 1867); = -rustica +rustica (Winnertz, 1867). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [as - -Sciara lugubris + +Sciara lugubris ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 78 [in part as - -Neosciara morio + +Neosciara morio ; misidentification (only cited - -lugubris + +lugubris specimens)]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 123; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 166 [both as - -Bradysia pauperata + +Bradysia pauperata ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; Alta, Bossekop in Alta (= -'Bosekop' +'Bosekop' ) • Troms; -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/D5/9C/78D59C9ECF725AB78A2EB2A7CFFCAED6.xml b/data/78/D5/9C/78D59C9ECF725AB78A2EB2A7CFFCAED6.xml index 0c31db367aa..3e43cacb3fc 100644 --- a/data/78/D5/9C/78D59C9ECF725AB78A2EB2A7CFFCAED6.xml +++ b/data/78/D5/9C/78D59C9ECF725AB78A2EB2A7CFFCAED6.xml @@ -1,147 +1,147 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera hypopygialis (Lengersdorf, 1926) + + + +Corynoptera hypopygialis (Lengersdorf, 1926) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -pachycerca +pachycerca (Frey, 1948); = - -piniphila + +piniphila (Lengersdorf, 1940). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 52 [as - -Corynoptera piniphila + +Corynoptera piniphila ]; - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 328 [as - -Corynoptera hypopygialis + +Corynoptera hypopygialis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 48, 52 [as - -Corynoptera piniphila + +Corynoptera piniphila ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (1993b) +Menzel and Mohrig (1993b) : 72; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 256 [both as - -Corynoptera hypopygialis + +Corynoptera hypopygialis ]; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 121 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) hypopygialis +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) hypopygialis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; -Vardo +Vardo , -Varangerhalvoya +Varangerhalvoya , Persfjorden (= -'Vardoe +'Vardoe , -Persfjord' +Persfjord' ) • Telemark; Drangedal, 300 m SE of Henneseid (= 'Drangedal, -Henseid' +Henseid' ) • Drangedal, woodland Steinknapp SW of Drangedal (= 'Drangedal, -Steinknapp' +Steinknapp' ). - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: Jun.-Aug. diff --git a/data/78/E0/8F/78E08FEF25616D8471757CDF9603DA46.xml b/data/78/E0/8F/78E08FEF25616D8471757CDF9603DA46.xml index a0dadd46e9d..84ea85e310b 100644 --- a/data/78/E0/8F/78E08FEF25616D8471757CDF9603DA46.xml +++ b/data/78/E0/8F/78E08FEF25616D8471757CDF9603DA46.xml @@ -1,356 +1,356 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Annickia chlorantha (Oliv.) Setten & Maas, Taxon 39(4): 676, 1990 + + + +Annickia chlorantha (Oliv.) Setten & Maas, Taxon 39(4): 676, 1990 - - -Fig. 7 -; Map 1C + + +Fig. 7 +; Map 1C - - -≡ Enantia chlorantha + + +≡ Enantia chlorantha Oliv., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 175, 1867. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Cross River State +Cross River State ; Old Calabar, - -Thomson W.C + +Thomson W.C 130 , -Dec 1863 +Dec 1863 : -holotype +holotype : K[K000380204] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 9-25 m tall, d.b.h. to 5 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, -slash yellow +slash yellow . Indumentum of simple, bifid trifid, and fasciculate hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches sparsely pubescent to pubescent. +young foliate branches sparsely pubescent to pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-9 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 7-28 cm long, 2-9.5 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen ca. 1 cm long, base narrowly cuneate to shortly attenuate, coriaceous to papyraceous, below densely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old, -hairs simple, bifid or trifid hairs pointing in all directions +hairs simple, bifid or trifid hairs pointing in all directions , above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, -above densely pubescent (pilose) to pubescent at least towards base when young +above densely pubescent (pilose) to pubescent at least towards base when young , densely pubescent to pubescent at least towards base when old (rarely glabrous), below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 8 to 12 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation intermediate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers bisexual with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 5-11 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 10-15 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; bracts 1-2, one basal and one upper towards the middle of pedicel, basal bract 4-8 mm long; sepals 3, valvate, free, 8-12 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, green, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free; outer petals absent; inner petals 3, valvate, 15-29 mm long, 6-14 mm wide, elliptic to inversely Y-shaped ridged, apex acute, base broad and concave, greenish yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent in a small triangle at the base inside; stamens 145 to 160, in 5 to 6 rows, 2 mm long, linear; -connective flattened +connective flattened , glabrous, yellow; staminodes absent; carpels free, 20 to 35, ovary ca. 2 mm long, -stigma cylindrical +stigma cylindrical , pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 6-20 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter; monocarps 3 to 27, 10-16 mm long, 4-9 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to obovoid, apex mucronate, sparsely pubescent, smooth, glossy, green turning red to black when ripe; seed 1, ca. 20 mm long, ca. 10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -Known from Nigeria (one collection); in Cameroon known from the East, South, Center and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +Known from Nigeria (one collection); in Cameroon known from the East, South, Center and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -Locally common when present but rare overall, in lowland and premontane rain forests, mainly in primary habitats. Altitude 150-850 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +Locally common when present but rare overall, in lowland and premontane rain forests, mainly in primary habitats. Altitude 150-850 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + Otou han (dial. bulu, -Bos 6894 +Bos 6894 ), -Otoungue +Otoungue (dial. Ewondo, -Chevalier 33132 +Chevalier 33132 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019b +Cosiaux et al. 2019b ) - -Uses in Cameroon. - -medicine + +Uses in Cameroon. + +medicine : bark as an antisepctic, against fever, malaria prophylaxis; -construction +construction : house building, furniture; -dyes and tannins +dyes and tannins : as a yellow dye. - -Notes. - - -Annickia chlorantha + +Notes. + + +Annickia chlorantha is distinguished by having sparsely pubescent branches and petioles and the lower side of the leaf blades pubescent with simple, bifid, trifid or fasciculate hairs pointing in all directions. The midrib is generally densely pubescent (pilose) at least towards the base, but some specimens are reported to be glabrous ( -Versteegh and Sosef 2007 +Versteegh and Sosef 2007 ). See notes under - -A. affinis + +A. affinis for confusions surrounding this name. - -Annickia chlorantha + +Annickia chlorantha also closely resembles - -A. letestui + +A. letestui , but differs by its sparsely pubescent young branches versus tomentose in - -A. letestui + +A. letestui . - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Nkolbisson + +Nkolbisson shrubby low forest on summit of - + Mt -Akockdoue -Yaounde +Akockdoue +Yaounde , -3.88°N +3.88°N , -11.45°E +11.45°E , - -23 May 1970 + +23 May 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6894 (BR,MO,P,WAG); Mont Mbam Minkon on trail -3 km +3 km from -Nkol Nyada village +Nkol Nyada village , -3.96°N +3.96°N , -11.40°E +11.40°E , - -21 March 2013 + +21 March 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 414 (WAG,YA); Colline Akok Ndoue -pres +pres Nkolbisson - -5 km + +5 km WSW -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.88°N +3.88°N , -11.45°E +11.45°E , - -23 May 1970 + +23 May 1970 , - -Farron C. + +Farron C. 7335 (P,YA); - -Yaounde + +Yaounde , -3.86°N +3.86°N , -11.51°E +11.51°E , -Feburary 1895 +Feburary 1895 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 726 (P). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : - -Foret + +Foret de Ye Youme , -3.48°N +3.48°N , -12.3°E +12.3°E , - -01 June 1917 + +01 June 1917 , - -Chevalier A.J.B. + +Chevalier A.J.B. 33132 (P). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Bambuko FR +Bambuko FR , -4.43°N +4.43°N , -9.116°E +9.116°E , - -16 September 1951 + +16 September 1951 , - -Olorunfemi J. + +Olorunfemi J. 30760 (K); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.28°N +5.28°N , -9.083°E +9.083°E , - -03 April 1988 + +03 April 1988 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 7555 (MO) diff --git a/data/79/03/85/790385E3E6455A4A9115B26FCAB47C7E.xml b/data/79/03/85/790385E3E6455A4A9115B26FCAB47C7E.xml index b9543156b1c..65a1dcdb1bb 100644 --- a/data/79/03/85/790385E3E6455A4A9115B26FCAB47C7E.xml +++ b/data/79/03/85/790385E3E6455A4A9115B26FCAB47C7E.xml @@ -1,125 +1,125 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Camptochaeta bournei (Shaw, 1941) + + + +Camptochaeta bournei (Shaw, 1941) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = - -subvivax + +subvivax (Mohrig, 1985). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) : 29 [as - -Camptochaeta bournei + +Camptochaeta bournei ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Mohrig (1985) +Mohrig (1985) : 233 [as - -Corynoptera subvivax + +Corynoptera subvivax ]; -Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) : 29; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 194; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 174 [all as - -Camptochaeta bournei + +Camptochaeta bournei ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Finnmark; -Vardo +Vardo , -Varangerhalvoya +Varangerhalvoya , Persfjorden (= 'Persfjord, -Varranger' +Varranger' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/1F/80/791F8061E271525EC07B2EF51F2E849E.xml b/data/79/1F/80/791F8061E271525EC07B2EF51F2E849E.xml index 779ef130c88..bf225ae8af0 100644 --- a/data/79/1F/80/791F8061E271525EC07B2EF51F2E849E.xml +++ b/data/79/1F/80/791F8061E271525EC07B2EF51F2E849E.xml @@ -1,288 +1,288 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris angasi Crosse & Fischer, 1865 + + + +Triphoris angasi Crosse & Fischer, 1865 - - -Figure 15 + + +Figure 15 - - -Triphoris angasi -Crosse and Fischer 1865 + + +Triphoris angasi +Crosse and Fischer 1865 : 46, pl. 1, figs 12, 13. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"St. Vincent" [Gulf St Vincent, South Australia]. +"St. Vincent" [Gulf St Vincent, South Australia]. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1870.10.26.127, -1 specimen +1 specimen , St. Vincent Gulf, South -Australia +Australia (coll. G.F. Angas) . - -Original description. - -T. imperforata, sinistrorsa, conico-turrita, subelongata, tenuiuscula, brunnea; apice acuminato; sutura linearis, fere inconspicua; anfr. 15 planiusculi, embryonales 3 laeves, sequentes cingulis 3 granulorum (intermedio paulo minore) spiraliter impressi, ultimus quadricingulatus, transversim zona alba ornatus, basi brunneo-violacea; apertura oblique subquadrato-piriformis, intus brunneo lirata, margine columellari arcuato, externo flexuoso, in vicinio columellae ligulatim ascendente; canali brevi tubuliformi. - Long. 7 millim., diam. maj. 1 millim. 7/19. + +Original description. + +T. imperforata, sinistrorsa, conico-turrita, subelongata, tenuiuscula, brunnea; apice acuminato; sutura linearis, fere inconspicua; anfr. 15 planiusculi, embryonales 3 laeves, sequentes cingulis 3 granulorum (intermedio paulo minore) spiraliter impressi, ultimus quadricingulatus, transversim zona alba ornatus, basi brunneo-violacea; apertura oblique subquadrato-piriformis, intus brunneo lirata, margine columellari arcuato, externo flexuoso, in vicinio columellae ligulatim ascendente; canali brevi tubuliformi. - Long. 7 millim., diam. maj. 1 millim. 7/19. - - + + Hab. in sinu -"Saint-Vincent" +"Saint-Vincent" dicto (coll. Angas). - - + + Coquille -imperforee +imperforee , -senestre +senestre , de forme -conico-turriculee +conico-turriculee , -suballongee +suballongee , assez mince et de couleur brune; le sommet est -acumine +acumine , la suture -lineaire +lineaire et Presque imperceptible. Les tours, au nombre de 15, sont aplatis; les trois premiers sont lisses, les suivants sont -ornes +ornes transversalement de trois cercles de granulations assez grosses; celui du milieu est un peu plus petit que les autres, et tend -meme -a -disparaitre +meme +a +disparaitre dans les tours -superieurs +superieurs ; le dernier tour porte quatre cingulations au lieu de trois, et est -orne -d'une +orne +d'une zone blanche transverse; sa partie basale est -d'un +d'un brun -violatre +violatre . -L'ouverture +L'ouverture , -situee +situee un peu obliquement, est -plutot +plutot piriforme que quadrangulaire, et -marquee +marquee de quelques lignes brunes -a -l'interieur +a +l'interieur . Le bord columellaire est -arque +arque , le bord externe est flexueux et vient -s'appliquer +s'appliquer , en forme de languette, le long de la columelle. Le canal est court et tubuliforme. - La longueur totale de la coquille est de 7 -millimetres +millimetres , son plus grand diameter de -1 7/10 +1 7/10 . - - + + Cette -espece +espece provident du golfe de Saint-Vincent. Le T. hindsi, - + Deshayes (1), est, -a +a notre connaissance, la forme qui -s'en +s'en rapproche le plus sous le rapport du -systeme +systeme de sculpture; mais les granulations sont proportionnellement plus grosses dans le T. angasi, - + qui compte, -d'ailleurs +d'ailleurs , trois tours de spire de plus, et qui se distingue par son ouverture plus large et par la zone blanche de son dernier tour. Nous -dedions +dedions cette -espece -a +espece +a M. French Angas . - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Sinistral imperforated shell, turreted-conical, subelongated, rather slender, brown; sharp apex; linear suture more or less inconspicuous; 15 rather flat whorls, three light embryonic, subsequent with three spiral rows of granules (smaller intermediate), four on the last with a white spiral band, base violet-brown; subsquared, pyriform slanting aperture with brown lines inside, arched columellar edge, bending external lip ascending like a strip near the columella; short, tubular anterior siphon. Length -7 mm +7 mm , major diameter - + 1 7/ -19 mm +19 mm . -Habitat. In the gulf known as "St. Vincent" (coll. Angas). +Habitat. In the gulf known as "St. Vincent" (coll. Angas). - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -5.9 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +5.9 mm . Shell conical, with flat sides. Teleoconch of 11 whorls, with three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with opisthocline axial ribs. The second cord appears on the fifth whorl as a fine thread and becomes fully grown at mid-shell height. A fourth poorly sculptured cord is sometimes visible suprasuturally. Fine growth striae are visible, especially in the interspaces of cords and ribs. The peristome has a shallow posterior sinus and no additional cords. The siphonal canal is short. The base has two additional almost smooth spiral cords. The protoconch is multispiral, but the upper whorls are missing in the -lectotype +lectotype , impeding the quantification of the number of whorls. The lower three whorls have two spiral keels and axial riblets. Teleoconch brown with lighter tubercles, fourth spiral cord on the last whorl white, base deep brown, apex likely white (although worn in the -lectotype +lectotype ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This specimen may not be the one on which Crosse and Fischer based their original description, because it is smaller in size (5.9 vs -7 mm +7 mm ) and with fewer whorls (11 vs 15). However, it matches very well the original description and figure; the label (Fig. -15L +15L ) specifies that this is a - + " -type +type " , from the -type +type locality and collected by G.F. Angas (Crosse and Fischer specified that the new species was based on -Angas' +Angas' material). Therefore, we consider this specimen as belonging to the -type +type series. - - -Figure 15. - -Triphoris angasi + + +Figure 15. + +Triphoris angasi Crosse & Fischer, 1865, Gulf St Vincent, South Australia, coll. G.F. Angas. -A-J +A-J , -L -Syntype -NHMUK +L +Syntype +NHMUK 1870.10.26.127: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -F, I +F, I ), peristome ( -G, J +G, J ), aperture ( -H +H ), original labels ( -L +L ). -K +K Original figures. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F, I +F, I : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -G, H, J +G, H, J : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/79/3E/7C/793E7C20C5A8FAD1BE6870938905BFDE.xml b/data/79/3E/7C/793E7C20C5A8FAD1BE6870938905BFDE.xml index fc10a5f71cb..9958fd606fd 100644 --- a/data/79/3E/7C/793E7C20C5A8FAD1BE6870938905BFDE.xml +++ b/data/79/3E/7C/793E7C20C5A8FAD1BE6870938905BFDE.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 6. -Leptoteratura (Rhinoteratura) chela Tan et al., 2017 +Leptoteratura (Rhinoteratura) chela Tan et al., 2017 - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This species was encountered on foliage of the dipterocarp forest understory at night. Refer to -Tan et al. (2017d) +Tan et al. (2017d) for the new species description. diff --git a/data/79/E3/B6/79E3B666E1F52556398A0A1D5A8DE667.xml b/data/79/E3/B6/79E3B666E1F52556398A0A1D5A8DE667.xml index b834e7b9e19..8e4dfce3611 100644 --- a/data/79/E3/B6/79E3B666E1F52556398A0A1D5A8DE667.xml +++ b/data/79/E3/B6/79E3B666E1F52556398A0A1D5A8DE667.xml @@ -1,566 +1,566 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Artabotrys velutinus Scott Elliot, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 71, 1894 + + + +Artabotrys velutinus Scott Elliot, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 71, 1894 - - -Fig. 15 -; Map 3A + + +Fig. 15 +; Map 3A - - -= Artabotrys nigericus + + += Artabotrys nigericus Hutch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 10: 356, 1921. Type. Nigeria. Jos North, Naraguta, Lely H.V. 541, 17 Aug 1921: holotype: K[K000198866]. - -= Artabotrys stenopetalus + += Artabotrys stenopetalus Engl. Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 300, 1899. Syn. nov. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Bipindi, Zenker G.A. 1222, 1896: holotype: B[B10 0154052]; isotypes: GOET[GOET005675]; HBG[HBG502541]; K[K000198862]; M[M0107912]; MO[MO-216860]; NY[NY00025832]; P[P00363384, P00363385]; S[S07-13456]; WAG[WAG0053235]; WU[WU0025887, WU0025888]. - -? Artabotrys stenopetalus var. parviflorus + +? Artabotrys stenopetalus var. parviflorus Pellegr., -Mem +Mem . Soc. Linn. Normandie 26: 7, 1924. Type. Gabon. Nyanga, Tchibanga, -Le Testu G.M.P.C. 1964 +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 1964 , 6 Jan 1915: lectotype, sheet here designated: P[P00363379]; isotypes: EA[EA000002453, EA000002452]; K[K000198861]; LISC[LISC000375]; P[P00363378, P00363380]. - -= Artabotrys nitidus + += Artabotrys nitidus auct. Exell Jour. of Bot. 73 Supp. Polypet. Add.: 5, 1935 (non Diels) (specimens -Gossweiler 5978 +Gossweiler 5978 [COI00070298] and -7361 +7361 [COI00070297]). - - -Type + + +Type . - - + + Sierre Leone: -Northern Region +Northern Region ; Falaba, - -Scott Elliot G.F. + +Scott Elliot G.F. 5137 , -5 Mar 1892 +5 Mar 1892 : -holotype +holotype : K[K000198865]; isotype: B[B 10 0154055] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, up to 10 m tall, d.b.h. up to 20 cm. Indumentum of simple hairs; -old leafless branches sparsely pubescent, young foliate branches pubescent. +old leafless branches sparsely pubescent, young foliate branches pubescent. Leaves: petiole 3-4 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent to glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 8-13 cm long, 4-5 cm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1-1.5 cm long, -base decurrent to acute +base decurrent to acute , papyraceous, below pubescent to sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, concolorous; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below densely pubescent to pubescent when young, glabrous to pubescent when old; secondary veins 8 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 5 to 15 per inflorescence, hook-shaped peduncle 10-16 mm long; pedicel 2-10 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent with appressed hairs; in fruit 10-20 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent with appressed hairs; bracts 2, all basal, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, yellow and red at the base, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; -outer petals 3, 5-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, linear +outer petals 3, 5-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, linear , apex rounded, base broad and concave, -margins flat but strongly recurved inwards forming a tube +margins flat but strongly recurved inwards forming a tube , -densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside +densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside ; inner petals 3, valvate, 5-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, yellow and red at the base, margins flat but strongly recurved inwards forming a tube, tomentose outside, tomentose with a glabrous at base inside; stamens 15 to 22, in 2 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 7 to 12, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous. Monocarps sessile, 4 to 9, 10-20 mm long, 10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to obovoid, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, faintly ribbed, color when ripe not seen; seeds 1 to 2 per monocarp, 5-7 mm long, 5 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A west and central African species, from Sierra Leone to Nigeria and Cameroon to the Republic of the Congo and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Adamaoua, Central, East, North, South, South-West, and West regions. + +Distribution. +A west and central African species, from Sierra Leone to Nigeria and Cameroon to the Republic of the Congo and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Adamaoua, Central, East, North, South, South-West, and West regions. - -Habitat. - + +Habitat. + A fairly common and widespread species; in secondary lowland premontane and montane rain forests, and in gallery forests occurring in the drier regions of the country, it is one of the few -Annonaceae +Annonaceae species (e.g. - -Monanthotaxis vulcanica + +Monanthotaxis vulcanica ; - -Xylopia africana + +Xylopia africana ) occurring above 2000 m in Cameroon. Altitude 400-2200 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. - -medicine + +Uses in Cameroon. + +medicine : water/sap/leaves used for liver, genital stimulant/depressants, pregnancy, antiaborifacients (as - -A. stenopetalus + +A. stenopetalus in -Burkill 1985 +Burkill 1985 ). - - -Map 3. -A - -Artabotrys velutinus + + +Map 3. +A + +Artabotrys velutinus -B - -Brieya fasciculata +B + +Brieya fasciculata -C - -Cleistopholis glauca +C + +Cleistopholis glauca -D - -Cleistopholis myristiciflora +D + +Cleistopholis myristiciflora -E - -Cleistopholis patens +E + +Cleistopholis patens -F - -Cleistopholis staudtii +F + +Cleistopholis staudtii -G - -Dennettia tripetala +G + +Dennettia tripetala -H - -Duguetia barteri +H + +Duguetia barteri -I - -Duguetia confinis +I + +Duguetia confinis . White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). - -Notes. - - -Artabotrys velutinus + +Notes. + + +Artabotrys velutinus is characterized by having leaf bases that are decurrent or acute, pubescent branches and petioles with appressed hairs and densely pubescent petals that are tightly recurved forming a tube. This latter character is also found in - -A. rufus + +A. rufus , but in this species the pubescence is hirsute rather than appressed and the base of the leaves is rounded. Nevertheless, both species are very close morphologically. - - -Artabotrys velutinus + + +Artabotrys velutinus belongs to a large species complex of pubescent species with petals that are tightly recurved forming a tube. We synonymize here the name - -A. stenopetalus + +A. stenopetalus . Another species name that could also be synonym is the east African species - -A. monteiroae + +A. monteiroae Oliv. (which would be the older name). More studies are needed across the range of these species to better define the limits of these taxa. - + The variety -A. stenopetalus var. parviflorus +A. stenopetalus var. parviflorus is interesting. The type specimen ( -Le Testu 1964 +Le Testu 1964 ) appears to have a raised and grooved midrib on the upper side of the leaf blades (only seen as a scan on jstor), which is quite uncommon for African -Annonaceae +Annonaceae ( -Couvreur 2009 +Couvreur 2009 ), and the leaves are narrowly elliptic (versus elliptic for the type variety). The flowers however have the characteristic tubular petals. -Pellegrin (1924 +Pellegrin (1924 , p. 7) only cites some minor differences such as smaller flowers, an acute leaf base (but this is also the case for the type variety) and petals that are adnate between them. We leave this name as a synonym of - -A. velutinus + +A. velutinus but further studies should be done to properly interpret the status of this variety name. - -Specimens examined. - -Adamaoua Region + +Specimens examined. + +Adamaoua Region : - -Mbibol - -40 km + +Mbibol + +40 km W de -Ngaoundere +Ngaoundere , -7.32°N +7.32°N , -13.58°E +13.58°E , - -12 June 1977 + +12 June 1977 , - -Fotius G. + +Fotius G. 2660 (P,YA); - -Pres + +Pres Tekel ( - -60 km + +60 km NNO de Bagodo ), -6.78°N +6.78°N , -13.17°E +13.17°E , - -21 July 1966 + +21 July 1966 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 7481 (P,YA); -Boko - -14 km +Boko + +14 km Sud-Ouest de -Ngaoundere +Ngaoundere , -7.25°N +7.25°N , -13.5°E +13.5°E , - -06 August 1981 + +06 August 1981 , - -van der Zon A.P.M. + +van der Zon A.P.M. 1122 (WAG,YA). - -Central Region + +Central Region : -Pentes +Pentes orientales du mont -Yangba +Yangba ( - -1473 m + +1473 m ) -pres +pres Nyafianga ( - -42 km + +42 km NNE de Bafia ), -5.13°N +5.13°N , -11.35°E +11.35°E , - -09 September 1966 + +09 September 1966 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 7826 (K,P,YA). - -East Region + +East Region : - -27 km + +27 km ENE de Mopwo (village -situe +situe au km 22 route Yokadouma-Batouri), -3.67°N +3.67°N , -15.08°E +15.08°E , - -06 June 1963 + +06 June 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5248 (K,P,YA). - -North Region + +North Region : Mango, -8.42°N +8.42°N , -13.25°E +13.25°E , - -21 July 1974 + +21 July 1974 , - -Fotius G. + +Fotius G. 2144 (YA). - -South Region + +South Region : -Rives du Ntem -pres +Rives du Ntem +pres du confluent -de la Kye - -16 km +de la Kye + +16 km ESE -d'Ambam +d'Ambam , -2.25°N +2.25°N , -11.34°E +11.34°E , - -01 February 1970 + +01 February 1970 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10040 (P); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -3 April 1897 + +3 April 1897 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 1222 (B,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1913 + +01 January 1913 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 231 (P,U,WAG). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Edip village +Edip village to lake edip -2-3 km +2-3 km , -4.96°N +4.96°N , -9.65°E +9.65°E , - -11 February 1998 + +11 February 1998 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 9143 (K,WAG,YA); Kodmin, -5°N +5°N , -9.7°E +9.7°E , - -16 November 1998 + +16 November 1998 , - -Gosline W.G. + +Gosline W.G. 149 (K,YA); Bank of -river Chide +river Chide , -4.95°N +4.95°N , -9.72°E +9.72°E , - -04 February 1998 + +04 February 1998 , - -Onana J.M. + +Onana J.M. 523 (K,P,WAG,YA). - -West Region + +West Region : -Massif du Nkogam +Massif du Nkogam ( - -2263 m + +2263 m ) - -25 km + +25 km W de Foumban , -5.73°N +5.73°N , -10.67°E +10.67°E , - -12 December 1974 + +12 December 1974 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 13501 (P,YA) diff --git a/data/7A/14/0C/7A140C76E7B99F20C9E1D66B52A06F20.xml b/data/7A/14/0C/7A140C76E7B99F20C9E1D66B52A06F20.xml index 97f613622dc..a0eeefdd267 100644 --- a/data/7A/14/0C/7A140C76E7B99F20C9E1D66B52A06F20.xml +++ b/data/7A/14/0C/7A140C76E7B99F20C9E1D66B52A06F20.xml @@ -1,41 +1,40 @@ - - - -Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Transactions of the Entomological Society of London +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London - -1893 - -1893 + +1893 + +1893 - -333 -418 + +333 +418 - -http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf -journal article -3948 -5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 +journal article +3948 -Epitritus emmae, Emery +Epitritus emmae, Emery . (No. 59 a). [[ queen ]]. diff --git a/data/7A/28/38/7A2838D6DEF6DC7696CCF6C8BA3B6C76.xml b/data/7A/28/38/7A2838D6DEF6DC7696CCF6C8BA3B6C76.xml index 078449c6254..4f1f9b190fe 100644 --- a/data/7A/28/38/7A2838D6DEF6DC7696CCF6C8BA3B6C76.xml +++ b/data/7A/28/38/7A2838D6DEF6DC7696CCF6C8BA3B6C76.xml @@ -1,153 +1,153 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Metaxia kermadecensis Marshall, 1977 + + + +Metaxia kermadecensis Marshall, 1977 - - -Figure 65 + + +Figure 65 - - -Metaxia kermadecensis -Marshall 1977 + + +Metaxia kermadecensis +Marshall 1977 : 116-117, figs 2D-F, H. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Raoul (Sunday) Island, Kermadec Islands. +Raoul (Sunday) Island, Kermadec Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -MNZ +MNZ MF 25922 (fide -Marshall 1977 +Marshall 1977 ; not seen). - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 197844: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Sunday Island, -Kermadec Islands +Kermadec Islands ; additional -19 specimens +19 specimens in -AMS +AMS and -USNM +USNM (fide -Marshall 1977 +Marshall 1977 ; not seen) . - - -Figure 65. - -Metaxia kermadecensis + + +Figure 65. + +Metaxia kermadecensis Marshall, 1977, Sunday Island, Kermadec Islands. -A-F, H -Paratype -NHMUK +A-F, H +Paratype +NHMUK 197844: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), peristome ( -F +F ), protoconch ( -H +H ). -G +G Original label. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -F, H +F, H : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . diff --git a/data/7B/83/CE/7B83CE1AD4D9AFCE9B4A939004F7918F.xml b/data/7B/83/CE/7B83CE1AD4D9AFCE9B4A939004F7918F.xml index 754d7184b44..3bc75765b4b 100644 --- a/data/7B/83/CE/7B83CE1AD4D9AFCE9B4A939004F7918F.xml +++ b/data/7B/83/CE/7B83CE1AD4D9AFCE9B4A939004F7918F.xml @@ -1,178 +1,178 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora hemileuca Tomlin, 1931 + + + +Triphora hemileuca Tomlin, 1931 - - -Figure 101 + + +Figure 101 - - -Triphora hemileuca -Tomlin 1931 + + +Triphora hemileuca +Tomlin 1931 : 426, pl. 33, fig. 4. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Port Shepstone, Natal, South Africa. +Port Shepstone, Natal, South Africa. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1931.7.23.6, fixed by monotypy . - -Original description. -Shell with a protoconch of 3 whorls, which are irregularly crossed by axial riblets; protoconch and next three whorls cream-white, last six whorls brown-black; there are twelve whorls in all, of which nos. 4 to 7 have a prominent central keel, cut into tubercles by numerous axial riblets, and fine spiral lines above and below the keel. The last five whorls have three tuberculiferous keels, one immediately below the suture, and two on the lower half of the whorl very close together and only separated by a fine groove, the interspaces being filled with fine spirals as before. Periphery sharply keeled; base of shell and canal much lighter brown. - + +Original description. +Shell with a protoconch of 3 whorls, which are irregularly crossed by axial riblets; protoconch and next three whorls cream-white, last six whorls brown-black; there are twelve whorls in all, of which nos. 4 to 7 have a prominent central keel, cut into tubercles by numerous axial riblets, and fine spiral lines above and below the keel. The last five whorls have three tuberculiferous keels, one immediately below the suture, and two on the lower half of the whorl very close together and only separated by a fine groove, the interspaces being filled with fine spirals as before. Periphery sharply keeled; base of shell and canal much lighter brown. + Alt. -6 mm +6 mm .; diam. max. -1.5 mm +1.5 mm . -Hab.-Port Shepstone (Burnup). -This specimen is unique, but is so extraordinarily perfect in every way that I do not hesitate to describe it. There is the usual raised line round the suture, and a considerable interval between the uppermost keel and the two lower ones on each whorl. The coloration will at once be recognizable. +Hab.-Port Shepstone (Burnup). +This specimen is unique, but is so extraordinarily perfect in every way that I do not hesitate to describe it. There is the usual raised line round the suture, and a considerable interval between the uppermost keel and the two lower ones on each whorl. The coloration will at once be recognizable. - -Diagnosis. - -Holotype + +Diagnosis. + +Holotype height -5.4 mm +5.4 mm . Shell cyrtoconoid, with eight weakly rounded teleoconch whorls with three spiral cords. The second develops on the fourth whorl. Tubercles are present at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. Two or three fine spiral threads are visible in the interspace between the main spiral cords. Peristome with a moderately deep posterior sinus and no additional spiral cords. Siphonal canal short. Base with two additional weakly tubercled spiral cords. Protoconch paucispiral with 2.5 whorls with wavy thick axial ribs and interspaces smaller than the ribs. Colour deep brown. The proconch and the first two teleoconch whorls are pure white. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + No other -type +type specimens were reported for the -NMW +NMW ( -Trew 1990 +Trew 1990 ). - - -Figure 101. - -Triphora hemileuca + + +Figure 101. + +Triphora hemileuca Tomlin, 1931, South Africa. -A +A Original figure. -B-G, I-K -Holotype +B-G, I-K +Holotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1931.7.23.6: front ( -B +B , -C +C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), protoconch ( -G, I +G, I ), peristome ( -J +J ), aperture ( -K +K ). -H +H Original label. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G, I +G, I : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -J, K +J, K : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/7B/A8/6D/7BA86D73EB1D061ECFE5174F170064E6.xml b/data/7B/A8/6D/7BA86D73EB1D061ECFE5174F170064E6.xml index cc20182460c..929025c56f8 100644 --- a/data/7B/A8/6D/7BA86D73EB1D061ECFE5174F170064E6.xml +++ b/data/7B/A8/6D/7BA86D73EB1D061ECFE5174F170064E6.xml @@ -1,170 +1,170 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triforis pura E.A. Smith, 1903 + + + +Triforis pura E.A. Smith, 1903 - - -Figure 90 + + +Figure 90 - - -Triforis pura + + +Triforis pura E.A. -Smith 1903 +Smith 1903 : 614, pl. 35, figs 20, 21. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Mahlos Atoll, 4-24 fathoms, Maldives. +Mahlos Atoll, 4-24 fathoms, Maldives. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1903.9.17.14: -1 specimen +1 specimen (glued on paper), -Maldive Islands +Maldive Islands . - -Original description. - -Testa elongata, alba, clathrata, granulata; anfractus circiter 20, fere plani, costis spiralibus tribus granosis inaequalibus (costa mediana minima) cincti, inter costas longitudinaliter costati, ultimus costis senis (prope labrum duabus intercalatis) ornatus; canalis dextrorsus, clausus, laevis; apertura irregulariter ovata, obliqua; labrum antice prominens, postice recedens; columella callo crassiusculo reflexo induta. + +Original description. + +Testa elongata, alba, clathrata, granulata; anfractus circiter 20, fere plani, costis spiralibus tribus granosis inaequalibus (costa mediana minima) cincti, inter costas longitudinaliter costati, ultimus costis senis (prope labrum duabus intercalatis) ornatus; canalis dextrorsus, clausus, laevis; apertura irregulariter ovata, obliqua; labrum antice prominens, postice recedens; columella callo crassiusculo reflexo induta. - - + + Longit. -14 mm +14 mm ., diam. 3. -Of the three spirals the uppermost is a little stouter than the lowermost and the central one is rather finer than the latter. The granules form oblique rows of three, being connected by the longitudinal costae. The suture is thread-like. +Of the three spirals the uppermost is a little stouter than the lowermost and the central one is rather finer than the latter. The granules form oblique rows of three, being connected by the longitudinal costae. The suture is thread-like. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Elongated shell, white, cancellated, granose; about 20 whorls, nearly flat, encircled by three unequal tuberculated spiral rows (the intermediate the least), ribbed longitudinally among the rows, the last whorl with six cords (with two additional ones near the lip); anterior siphon dextral, closed, slender; aperture irregularly ovate, oblique; lip anteriorly projecting, posteriorly retracting; columella covered by a rather thick bent callus. - + +Translation of the Latin text. +Elongated shell, white, cancellated, granose; about 20 whorls, nearly flat, encircled by three unequal tuberculated spiral rows (the intermediate the least), ribbed longitudinally among the rows, the last whorl with six cords (with two additional ones near the lip); anterior siphon dextral, closed, slender; aperture irregularly ovate, oblique; lip anteriorly projecting, posteriorly retracting; columella covered by a rather thick bent callus. + Height -14 mm +14 mm , diameter -3 mm +3 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -14.1 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +14.1 mm high. Shell slightly cyrtoconoid, -syntype +syntype without the apex. Teleoconch of minimum 13 flat whorls with three spiral cords with faint tubercles at the intersections with prosocline axial ribs; the first cord is remarkably thicker than the other two. A fourth smooth suprasutural cord is easily visible. Peristome with an additional spiral cord and a shallow posterior sinus. Base with two weakly tubercled spiral cords and an additional narrow one between the fourth and the fifth. Siphonal canal long. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch pure white. - - -Figure 90. - -Triforis pura + + +Figure 90. + +Triforis pura E.A. Smith, 1903, Maldive Islands. -A, D, E -Syntype -NHMUK +A, D, E +Syntype +NHMUK 1903.9.17.14: front ( -A +A ), aperture ( -D +D ), peristome ( -E +E ). -B +B Original label. -C +C Original figures. Scale bars: -A +A : -1 mm +1 mm ; -D, E +D, E : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/7B/C0/4E/7BC04E7FC61A5720B5B576D0DC96CBD0.xml b/data/7B/C0/4E/7BC04E7FC61A5720B5B576D0DC96CBD0.xml index d783e905e1a..ec65edc89de 100644 --- a/data/7B/C0/4E/7BC04E7FC61A5720B5B576D0DC96CBD0.xml +++ b/data/7B/C0/4E/7BC04E7FC61A5720B5B576D0DC96CBD0.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Camptochaeta xystica Hippa & Vilkamaa, 1994 + + + +Camptochaeta xystica Hippa & Vilkamaa, 1994 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) : 44 [as - -Camptochaeta xystica + +Camptochaeta xystica ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) : 44; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 194 [both as - -Camptochaeta xystica + +Camptochaeta xystica ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Finnmark; Tana, Storfossen at the river Karasjohka near the Finnish border (= 'Tana, Nedre -Storfoss' +Storfoss' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7D/26/EB/7D26EB717D68FBF284869BB8B58EFC17.xml b/data/7D/26/EB/7D26EB717D68FBF284869BB8B58EFC17.xml index 5f6d379fcf0..dc0adf79ba1 100644 --- a/data/7D/26/EB/7D26EB717D68FBF284869BB8B58EFC17.xml +++ b/data/7D/26/EB/7D26EB717D68FBF284869BB8B58EFC17.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + - + Melanophidium Guenther , 1864 @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Melanophidium Material examined. - + Melanophidium wynaudense (Beddome, 1863) (MCZ Herp R-24739). @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ An axis and seven following vertebrae only were available for direct study; they Figure 45. Uropeltidae : - + Melanophidium wynaudense (MCZ Herp R-24739), anterior trunk vertebrae. @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ An axis and seven following vertebrae only were available for direct study; they . Data from literature and personal communications (all for - + Melanophidium wynaudense ): 219+3+14+fusion (MCZ Herp R-24739; Agustin Scanferla, unpublished data, personal communication); 168 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 14+ caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/7D/61/CF/7D61CF6E01665CFCB44DA84AB55C5F0D.xml b/data/7D/61/CF/7D61CF6E01665CFCB44DA84AB55C5F0D.xml index ff8166c8505..cc7f96a0960 100644 --- a/data/7D/61/CF/7D61CF6E01665CFCB44DA84AB55C5F0D.xml +++ b/data/7D/61/CF/7D61CF6E01665CFCB44DA84AB55C5F0D.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius buchholzi Ahl, 1931a: 56. + + + +Hyperolius buchholzi Ahl, 1931a: 56. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB unknown, -"Accra" +"Accra" [Ghana], coll. Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius guttulatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius guttulatus -Guenther +Guenther , 1858. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 320, fig. 194). diff --git a/data/7D/7F/89/7D7F892FEC4146B579CED2E3F523FCE4.xml b/data/7D/7F/89/7D7F892FEC4146B579CED2E3F523FCE4.xml index 384924eaaa5..8d42873bea1 100644 --- a/data/7D/7F/89/7D7F892FEC4146B579CED2E3F523FCE4.xml +++ b/data/7D/7F/89/7D7F892FEC4146B579CED2E3F523FCE4.xml @@ -1,250 +1,250 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Trifora fuscomaculata E.A. Smith, 1904 + + + +Trifora fuscomaculata E.A. Smith, 1904 - - -Figure 87 + + +Figure 87 - - -Trifora fuscomaculata + + +Trifora fuscomaculata E.A. -Smith 1904 +Smith 1904 : 37, pl. 3, figs 7, 8. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Port Alfred, Cape Colony" (Cape of Good Hope, South Africa). +"Port Alfred, Cape Colony" (Cape of Good Hope, South Africa). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1903.12.19.1078, here designated. - -Paralectotype + +Paralectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1903.12.19.1079, -1 specimen +1 specimen , Port Alfred, -South Africa +South Africa . - -Additional material. - - -Triphora + +Additional material. + + +Triphora - + sp. ( - -T. fuscomaculata + +T. fuscomaculata var. of -E.A. Smith +E.A. Smith , but not conspecific), -NHMUK +NHMUK 1903.12.19.1080-1083, -4 specimens +4 specimens , -Port Alfred +Port Alfred , -South Africa +South Africa . - -Original description. - -Testa elongata, gracilis, alba, fusco irregulariter maculata; anfractus circiter 20 planiusculi, lente accrescentes, quadricingulati, cingulis tuberculatis, duobus medianis aliis majoribus, longitudinaliter sulcati, subcancellati, ultimus infra peripheriam cingulis tribus haud granosis ornatus; apertura rotunde quadrata, antice breviter oblique canaliculata; columella supra arcuata, callo tenui induta. + +Original description. + +Testa elongata, gracilis, alba, fusco irregulariter maculata; anfractus circiter 20 planiusculi, lente accrescentes, quadricingulati, cingulis tuberculatis, duobus medianis aliis majoribus, longitudinaliter sulcati, subcancellati, ultimus infra peripheriam cingulis tribus haud granosis ornatus; apertura rotunde quadrata, antice breviter oblique canaliculata; columella supra arcuata, callo tenui induta. - -Longit. 17 millim., diam. 3.5. + +Longit. 17 millim., diam. 3.5. - -Var. (Pl. iii, fig. 8) Testa angustior, minor, cingulis tribus, superioribus aequalibus, distinctius et confertim tuberculatis. + +Var. (Pl. iii, fig. 8) Testa angustior, minor, cingulis tribus, superioribus aequalibus, distinctius et confertim tuberculatis. - -Longit. 15 millim., diam. 3 + +Longit. 15 millim., diam. 3 -The typical form is more distinctly blotched with brown than the variety. +The typical form is more distinctly blotched with brown than the variety. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Elongated shell, slender, white, with irregular brown spots; about 20 nearly flat whorls, growing slowly, with four tuberculated cords, the two in the middle larger than others, longitudinally grooved, subcancellated, the last with three granulated cords under its periphery; aperture subquadrate, anteriorly with a very short oblique sinus; columella superiorly arched covered by a thin callus. - + +Translation of the Latin text. +Elongated shell, slender, white, with irregular brown spots; about 20 nearly flat whorls, growing slowly, with four tuberculated cords, the two in the middle larger than others, longitudinally grooved, subcancellated, the last with three granulated cords under its periphery; aperture subquadrate, anteriorly with a very short oblique sinus; columella superiorly arched covered by a thin callus. + Height -17 mm +17 mm , diameter -3.5 mm +3.5 mm . -Variety in pl. iii, fig. 8, shell more slender, smaller, with three cords. The uppermost of the same size, clearly tightly tuberculated. +Variety in pl. iii, fig. 8, shell more slender, smaller, with three cords. The uppermost of the same size, clearly tightly tuberculated. - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype -14.4 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +14.4 mm high. Shell conical with flat sides and obsolete sutures. The -lectotype +lectotype lacks the apical part. The remaining teleoconch has 12 whorls bearing four thin spiral cords with faint tubercles at the intersection with faint prosocline axial ribs. Numerous fine spiral striae are visible in the wide interspaces. Peristome badly damaged. Periphery angulated at the base, which bears four additional weakly sculptured spiral cords. Siphonal canal damaged but apparently short. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch white with orange blotches. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + In the box of this lot there is a capsule with two specimens of - -T. fuscomaculata + +T. fuscomaculata s.s. and a second capsule with four specimens of a variety that E.A. Smith cited but not fully described in his work (1904). These four shells (Fig. -87K-N +87K-N ) have well-defined tubercles and an impressed suture which qualify them as a distinct species. Therefore, we have designated a -lectotype +lectotype which closely matches the original figure to stabilize the nomenclature. - - -Figure 87. - -Trifora fuscomaculata + + +Figure 87. + +Trifora fuscomaculata E.A. Smith, 1904. -A +A Original figure. -B-D, F, G -Lectotype -NHMUK +B-D, F, G +Lectotype +NHMUK 1903.12.19.1078, Port Alfred, South Africa: front ( -B +B ), side ( -C +C ), back ( -D +D ), aperture ( -F +F ), microsculpture ( -G +G ). -E +E Original label. -H-J -Paralectotype +H-J +Paralectotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1903.12.19.1079, Port Alfred, South Africa: front ( -H +H ), side ( -I +I ), back ( -J +J ). -K-N - -Triphora +K-N + +Triphora sp. ( - -Triphora fuscomaculata + +Triphora fuscomaculata var., sensu E.A. -Smith 1904 +Smith 1904 ), -NHMUK +NHMUK 1903.12.19.1080-1083, Port Alfred, South Africa. Scale bars: -B-D, H-N +B-D, H-N : -2 mm +2 mm ; -F +F : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -G +G : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm . diff --git a/data/7D/C9/07/7DC9071DDCDC548BB505FE8AEA40FB35.xml b/data/7D/C9/07/7DC9071DDCDC548BB505FE8AEA40FB35.xml index b0c174e8c25..47aa87f9bef 100644 --- a/data/7D/C9/07/7DC9071DDCDC548BB505FE8AEA40FB35.xml +++ b/data/7D/C9/07/7DC9071DDCDC548BB505FE8AEA40FB35.xml @@ -1,123 +1,123 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius brevipalmatus Ahl, 1931a: 25. + + + +Hyperolius brevipalmatus Ahl, 1931a: 25. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 24499, "Sangmelina, -Sued +Sued Kamerun" [ -Sangmelina +Sangmelina , Lobo Division, South Province, Cameroon], purch. Franz Hermann Rolle. - -Present name. - - -Afrixalus brevipalmatus + +Present name. + + +Afrixalus brevipalmatus Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 279, fig. 150). -Perret (1976b +Perret (1976b : 21) listed two specimens, i.e. ZMB 24499 and ZMB 20132, as syntypes of - -H. brevipalmatus + +H. brevipalmatus Ahl. However, -Ahl's +Ahl's description is clearly based on a single specimen "1 -Stueck +Stueck [piece]" from -"Sangmelina" +"Sangmelina" purchased from -"Rolle" +"Rolle" . Furthermore, the collection data of ZMB 20132 from -"Bipindi" +"Bipindi" [Bipindi village, -Ocean +Ocean Department, South Province, Cameroon], coll. Georg August Zenker, do not match the information provided in the original description. - + Rolle was a well-known dealer of zoological and enthnological objects. He maintained a worldwide network of collectors and suppliers and acquired several important collections. From 1889 onwards, he supplied private collectors as well as important European museums with zoological objects from Berlin. In later years, he traded objects under the name of the natural history institute -"Kosmos" +"Kosmos" . - - -Hyperolius buchholzi + + +Hyperolius buchholzi -see "unlocated type specimens". +see "unlocated type specimens". \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7D/F3/3E/7DF33E306A965942F5DA3B195B0FF6E6.xml b/data/7D/F3/3E/7DF33E306A965942F5DA3B195B0FF6E6.xml index 20d977317ef..8e2915784ac 100644 --- a/data/7D/F3/3E/7DF33E306A965942F5DA3B195B0FF6E6.xml +++ b/data/7D/F3/3E/7DF33E306A965942F5DA3B195B0FF6E6.xml @@ -1,166 +1,166 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Inella granicostata Kosuge, 1962 + + + +Inella granicostata Kosuge, 1962 - - -Figure 52 + + +Figure 52 - - -Inella granicostata -Kosuge 1962b + + +Inella granicostata +Kosuge 1962b : 121, pl. 8, fig. 11, text fig. 7. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. +Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : TZM Mo. 12128 (fide -Kosuge 1962b +Kosuge 1962b , not seen; illustrated in -Higo et al. 2001 +Higo et al. 2001 : 50, G1676). - -Paratype + +Paratype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966137: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Amami Islands, -Japan +Japan . - -Original description. - -Shell of medium size, conical, rather cylindrical in lower part of spire. Protoconch of 2 whorls, mammillate, suture distinct and grooved. Sculpture of 3 rows of granules, furrows between rows deep. Granules elongate and beset close together, connected by axial threads and spiral keels and appear like somewhat indented costae, 22-24 to a whorl. Upper row slightly larger and blackish brown, lower two light brown and sometimes whitish. 2 extra rows of granules on the body whorl. + +Original description. + +Shell of medium size, conical, rather cylindrical in lower part of spire. Protoconch of 2 whorls, mammillate, suture distinct and grooved. Sculpture of 3 rows of granules, furrows between rows deep. Granules elongate and beset close together, connected by axial threads and spiral keels and appear like somewhat indented costae, 22-24 to a whorl. Upper row slightly larger and blackish brown, lower two light brown and sometimes whitish. 2 extra rows of granules on the body whorl. - - + + Length: -8.5 mm +8.5 mm . - -Remarks: This species is allied to + +Remarks: This species is allied to T. angasi -Crosse, though the latter has a white band in lower granules of body whorl and also differs from +Crosse, though the latter has a white band in lower granules of body whorl and also differs from T. marmoratus -Pease in details of sculpture of body whorl. +Pease in details of sculpture of body whorl. - - -Figure 52. - -Inella granicostata + + +Figure 52. + +Inella granicostata Kosuge, 1962, Amami Islands, Japan. -A +A Original figure. -B-F, H -Paratype +B-F, H +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966137: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D E +D E ), back ( -F +F ), aperture ( -H +H ). -G -NHMUK +G +NHMUK label. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -2 mm +2 mm ; -H +H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/7D/F6/AF/7DF6AF288E5FEF4A657AD1C2599F1FD3.xml b/data/7D/F6/AF/7DF6AF288E5FEF4A657AD1C2599F1FD3.xml index aeb65800c60..95996ef8423 100644 --- a/data/7D/F6/AF/7DF6AF288E5FEF4A657AD1C2599F1FD3.xml +++ b/data/7D/F6/AF/7DF6AF288E5FEF4A657AD1C2599F1FD3.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 24. -Phyllomimus sp. +Phyllomimus sp. Fig. 17B - -Remarks.- -This species was found on the understory leaves, and can frequently be heard calling. Upon approaching the katydid, it flattened its body and extended its tegmina to camouflage against the background of the leaf. Patterns on the tegmina resemble epiphylls that were found commonly on the leaves of the trees in the forest around KBFSC (notice the leaf of Fig. 17B). + +Remarks.- +This species was found on the understory leaves, and can frequently be heard calling. Upon approaching the katydid, it flattened its body and extended its tegmina to camouflage against the background of the leaf. Patterns on the tegmina resemble epiphylls that were found commonly on the leaves of the trees in the forest around KBFSC (notice the leaf of Fig. 17B). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7E/04/8A/7E048A67305F5FE9A6C2519552AEEC42.xml b/data/7E/04/8A/7E048A67305F5FE9A6C2519552AEEC42.xml index 92e0a50f1e7..a86e9b1eff6 100644 --- a/data/7E/04/8A/7E048A67305F5FE9A6C2519552AEEC42.xml +++ b/data/7E/04/8A/7E048A67305F5FE9A6C2519552AEEC42.xml @@ -1,165 +1,165 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Sciara humeralis Zetterstedt, 1851 + + + +Sciara humeralis Zetterstedt, 1851 - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -analis var. bezzii +analis var. bezzii Del Guercio, 1905; = -armata +armata Winnertz, 1867; = -hamatilis +hamatilis Yang, Zhang & Yang, 1993. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3718; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 210 [both as - -Sciara humeralis + +Sciara humeralis ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 75 [as - -Lycoria humeralis + +Lycoria humeralis ]; -Hansen and Falck (2000) +Hansen and Falck (2000) : 18; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 312; -Menzel and Mohrig (1991) +Menzel and Mohrig (1991) : 13; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 528; -Sutou et al. (2004) +Sutou et al. (2004) : 187; -Komarova (2006) +Komarova (2006) : 54 [all as - -Sciara humeralis + +Sciara humeralis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Antonova (1978) +Antonova (1978) : 182, 187; -Menzel and Mohrig (1991) +Menzel and Mohrig (1991) : 13; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 528; -Sutou et al. (2004) +Sutou et al. (2004) : 187 [all as - -Sciara humeralis + +Sciara humeralis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegia' +'Norwegia' ; = -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Buskerud; Ringerike NE of Oslo (= 'in Ringerige -Norwegiae' +Norwegiae' ; = 'Ringerige -Norwegiae' +Norwegiae' ; = -'Ringerige' +'Ringerige' ; = -'Ringerike' +'Ringerike' ) • Oslo; Oslo, Botanisk hage (= 'ad Christianiam in horto -botanico' +botanico' ; = 'Botanical Garden, -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • -Ostensjo +Ostensjo , lake -Ostensjovannet +Ostensjovannet SE of Oslo (= -'Ostensjovannet +'Ostensjovannet vel 5 km fra Oslo -sentrum' +sentrum' ). - -Ecological note. -In botanical gardens. Phenology: May, Aug. + +Ecological note. +In botanical gardens. Phenology: May, Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/35/9D/7F359D1DBCC95623BF627CAD3F289AE2.xml b/data/7F/35/9D/7F359D1DBCC95623BF627CAD3F289AE2.xml index c1f1e6e652e..3780741594a 100644 --- a/data/7F/35/9D/7F359D1DBCC95623BF627CAD3F289AE2.xml +++ b/data/7F/35/9D/7F359D1DBCC95623BF627CAD3F289AE2.xml @@ -1,97 +1,97 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius olivaceus Buchholz & Peters in Peters, 1876: 120. + + + +Hyperolius olivaceus Buchholz & Peters in Peters, 1876: 120. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 8829 and ZMB 53264-53265 (formerly part of ZMB 8829), "Limbareni am Ogowe" [ -Lambarene +Lambarene on the river -Ogooue +Ogooue (or Ogowe), -Moyen-Ogooue +Moyen-Ogooue Province, Gabon], coll. Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius olivaceus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius olivaceus Buchholz & Peters in Peters, 1876. - - -Hyperolius olivaceus + + +Hyperolius olivaceus - + see - -Hyperolius fimbriolatus + +Hyperolius fimbriolatus . diff --git a/data/7F/47/C9/7F47C9293FD1590B97B149953553FD2F.xml b/data/7F/47/C9/7F47C9293FD1590B97B149953553FD2F.xml index 5486742ffeb..ae35d0489cf 100644 --- a/data/7F/47/C9/7F47C9293FD1590B97B149953553FD2F.xml +++ b/data/7F/47/C9/7F47C9293FD1590B97B149953553FD2F.xml @@ -1,152 +1,152 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius nossibeensis Ahl, 1930d: 66. + + + +Hyperolius nossibeensis Ahl, 1930d: 66. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 50098-50100, -"Nossi-Be" +"Nossi-Be" [Nosy Be (island), Diana Region, Madagascar], don. Senckenberg Museum [in error]; corrected here to -"Lunda" +"Lunda" [Lunda Sul Province, Angola], coll. Max Buchner, XII/1979-VI/1880 (see below). - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius angolensis + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius angolensis Steindachner, 1867 (fide -Marques et al. 2018 +Marques et al. 2018 ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 421, fig. 294, probably ZMB 50089). The three type specimens of - -H. nossibeensis + +H. nossibeensis were originally inventoried in 1882 as "3 [specimen] - -Hyperolius vermiculatus + +Hyperolius vermiculatus Pts." under inventory number ZMB 10100. According to the ZMB inventory catalogue the specimens were collected by "Dr. M. Buchner" at -"Lunda" +"Lunda" . - + Because of a reading error, assuming ZMB 10100 instead of ZMB 10101, a new label was written for this collection jar in the 1920s, for which erroneously the information of ZMB 10100 was adopted, viz. -"Nossi-Be" +"Nossi-Be" and "Museum Senckenberg". This transmission error and the specimens became the basis for -Ahl's +Ahl's (1930) new description of - -H. nossibeensis + +H. nossibeensis . In 1992, Frank Glaw (ZSM) located the syntypes of - -H. nossibeensis + +H. nossibeensis in the ZMB collection. The jar with the label from the 1920s mentioned - -Mantidactylus granulatus + +Mantidactylus granulatus from Nosy Be, ZMB 10100. -Glaw and Vences (1993 +Glaw and Vences (1993 : 216) discussed the status and identity of - -H. nossibeensis + +H. nossibeensis , synonymized it with - -Hyperolius marmoratus + +Hyperolius marmoratus and corrected the terra typica to "das -Aethiopische +Aethiopische Afrika" [Ethiopian Africa]. Subsequently the three syntypes were re-inventoried as ZMB 50098-50100. This was necessary as the inventory number ZMB 10100 had already been assigned to a specimen of " - -Mantidactylus granulatus + +Mantidactylus granulatus " (= paralectotype of - -Limnodytes granulatus + +Limnodytes granulatus Boettger, 1881) from "Nosy -Be +Be , don. Museum Senckenberg" (see -Glaw and Vences 1993 +Glaw and Vences 1993 ). - + The physician Dr. Buchner arrived in Luanda on 5 December 1878 and travelled via Dondo (20 December 1878) and Malanje (30 January to 22 July 1879) to Mussumba in the Lunda Empire (11 December 1879 to June 1880). He returned to Malanje (28 February 1881) and via Golungo and Cazengo travelled back to Luanda, where he arrived at the end of August 1881. He finally returned to Berlin in January 1882 ( -Heintze 2007 +Heintze 2007 ). diff --git a/data/7F/77/00/7F77009B902796BD38B1948152B51071.xml b/data/7F/77/00/7F77009B902796BD38B1948152B51071.xml index 5ee47c24b0b..8de03ca4a88 100644 --- a/data/7F/77/00/7F77009B902796BD38B1948152B51071.xml +++ b/data/7F/77/00/7F77009B902796BD38B1948152B51071.xml @@ -1,218 +1,218 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) ruber Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) ruber Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 36 + + +Figure 36 - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) ruber -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) ruber +Hinds 1843b : 19-20, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 30, pl. 8, fig. 15. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"New Ireland" [Papua New Guinea]. +"New Ireland" [Papua New Guinea]. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1844.6.7.22-26: -5 specimens +5 specimens , -New Ireland +New Ireland (coll. E. Belcher) ; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1879.2.26.192/1-5: -5 specimens +5 specimens , -New Ireland +New Ireland and -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (J. Lombe Taylor coll.) . - -Original description. - -Testa rufa; anfractibus undecim biseriatim granulosis, seriebus subdistantibus suturam obtegentibus; apertura rotundata; sinu laterali margine contracto. Axis 4 lin + +Original description. + +Testa rufa; anfractibus undecim biseriatim granulosis, seriebus subdistantibus suturam obtegentibus; apertura rotundata; sinu laterali margine contracto. Axis 4 lin . - -Geog + +Geog . New Ireland; numerous among fine gravel at low water. Straits of Malacca; in 20 fathoms. -Its reddish colour and double series of tubercles will readily distinguish this shell. In some of the specimens, a small intermediate series is about to make its appearance on the one or two inferior whorls. +Its reddish colour and double series of tubercles will readily distinguish this shell. In some of the specimens, a small intermediate series is about to make its appearance on the one or two inferior whorls. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Shell red; 11 whorls with two granulated threads, lower series covering the suture; aperture rounded; sinus on the peristome with contracted edges. Height 4 lines. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Shell red; 11 whorls with two granulated threads, lower series covering the suture; aperture rounded; sinus on the peristome with contracted edges. Height 4 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -NHMUK + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +NHMUK 1844.6.7.22 (Fig. -36A-H +36A-H ) -5 mm +5 mm high. Shell conical and broad. Teleoconch of 12 flat whorls bearing two large cords with tubercles at the interstices with opisthocline axial ribs. A third spiral cord is visible on the last whorl as a fine smooth thread just below the first cord. The base bears two additional weakly tuberculated cords. In between the main sculpture, fine numerous finely tuberculated spiral cords are visible. The peristome has a deep posterior sinus and fine additional spiral cords. Siphonal canal short. Protoconch multispiral, of four whorls; the first has spherical tubercles, while the others bear two spiral keels and axial riblets. Teleoconch pink to light violet, with lighter tubercles. Protoconch brown. Operculum horny, rather thin, ovate, multispiral of about -41/2 +41/2 whorls, nucleus a little eccentric, periphery thin and only a little upturned. - - -Figure 36. - -Triphoris ruber + + +Figure 36. + +Triphoris ruber Hinds, 1843. -A-H -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-H +Lectotype +NHMUK 1844.6.7.22, New Ireland (coll. E. Belcher): front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), peristome ( -F, G +F, G ), operculum ( -H +H ). -I -Paralectotype +I +Paralectotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1844.6.7.23, New Ireland (coll. E. Belcher): front ( -I +I ). -J-M, Q -Paralectotype +J-M, Q +Paralectotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.192, New Ireland and Straits of Malacca (J. Tomble Taylor coll.): front ( -J +J ), protoconch ( -K-M +K-M ), original labels ( -Q +Q ). -N +N Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . -O-P +O-P Original labels lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1844.6.7.22-26. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F, G +F, G : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -H +H : -0.3 mm +0.3 mm ; -K +K , -L +L : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm ; -M +M : -0.05 mm +0.05 mm . diff --git a/data/7F/D7/50/7FD750008C4EEF335AFC16B4B7EC6D8A.xml b/data/7F/D7/50/7FD750008C4EEF335AFC16B4B7EC6D8A.xml index 3aba12c50fd..28865d2d093 100644 --- a/data/7F/D7/50/7FD750008C4EEF335AFC16B4B7EC6D8A.xml +++ b/data/7F/D7/50/7FD750008C4EEF335AFC16B4B7EC6D8A.xml @@ -1,172 +1,172 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris flammulata Pease, 1861 + + + +Triphoris flammulata Pease, 1861 - - -Figure 76 + + +Figure 76 - - -Triphoris flammulata -Pease 1861 + + +Triphoris flammulata +Pease 1861 : 434, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Sandwich Islands" (Hawaiian Islands). +"Sandwich Islands" (Hawaiian Islands). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1961175, designated by -Kay (1965) +Kay (1965) (coll. H. Cuming). - -Paralectotypes + +Paralectotypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1961176, -3 specimens +3 specimens (see Remarks), -Hawaiian Islands +Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming) . - -Original description. -Shell elongately pyramidal; whorls twelve to fourteen, spirally carinately ribbed, ribs three, central one much the smallest, a rib of same size at the sutures; canal tubular, enclosed. Colour white, marked with spots and longitudinal flammules of light yellowish-brown. + +Original description. +Shell elongately pyramidal; whorls twelve to fourteen, spirally carinately ribbed, ribs three, central one much the smallest, a rib of same size at the sutures; canal tubular, enclosed. Colour white, marked with spots and longitudinal flammules of light yellowish-brown. - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype -13.5 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +13.5 mm high. Shell conical with flat whorls. Apical part of the -lectotype +lectotype broken off, the visible teleoconch has 14 whorls with three very weakly tubercles to smooth spiral cords. The second cord develops near mid-shell height and remains small until the last whorl. A fine smooth suprasutural cord is slightly visible. Growth lines are visible in the interspaces. The peristome shows a posterior sinus and additional spiral cords. The base has three more weakly tubercled spiral cords. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch background colour white with brown flammulae, siphonal canal brown. - -Remarks. - -Kay (1965) + +Remarks. + +Kay (1965) reported four -paralectotypes +paralectotypes in lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1961176, but only three are now present. A -9 mm +9 mm specimen that was measured by Kay is missing, as also noted by Kathie Way in 1983 on labels accompanying the lot. - - -Figure 76. - -Triphoris flammulata + + +Figure 76. + +Triphoris flammulata Pease, 1861, Hawaiian Islands, coll. H. Cuming. -A-C, E-G -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-C, E-G +Lectotype +NHMUK 1961175: front ( -A +A ), side ( -B +B ), back ( -C +C ), aperture ( -E +E ), peristome ( -F, G +F, G ). -D +D Original labels. Scale bars: -A-C +A-C : -2 mm +2 mm ; -E-G +E-G : -1 mm +1 mm . diff --git a/data/80/12/98/801298740DF254FEB5BB0659682EFB86.xml b/data/80/12/98/801298740DF254FEB5BB0659682EFB86.xml index 53613b37c6b..237db7eedc9 100644 --- a/data/80/12/98/801298740DF254FEB5BB0659682EFB86.xml +++ b/data/80/12/98/801298740DF254FEB5BB0659682EFB86.xml @@ -1,255 +1,255 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Sciara hemerobioides (Scopoli, 1763) + + + +Sciara hemerobioides (Scopoli, 1763) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -lateralis +lateralis Meigen, 1818; = - -morio + +morio (Fabricius, 1794); = - -thomae + +thomae (Linnaeus, 1767); = -valida +valida Winnertz, 1867. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3714; -Siebke (1853) +Siebke (1853) : 305; -Zetterstedt (1855) +Zetterstedt (1855) : 4888; -Siebke (1866a) +Siebke (1866a) : 384, 387; -Siebke (1866b) +Siebke (1866b) : 417; -Siebke (1870) +Siebke (1870) : 304; -Siebke (1872) +Siebke (1872) : 96; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 210; -Strand (1904) +Strand (1904) : 9; -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [all as - -Sciara thomae + +Sciara thomae ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 76 [as - -Lycoria thomae + +Lycoria thomae ]; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 313 [as - -Sciara thomae + +Sciara thomae ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Antonova (1978) +Antonova (1978) : 181, 182 [as - -Sciara thomae + +Sciara thomae ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 520; -Sutou et al. (2004) +Sutou et al. (2004) : 179; -Komarova (2006) +Komarova (2006) : 52 [all as - -Sciara hemerobioides + +Sciara hemerobioides ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ; = -'Norwegia' +'Norwegia' ) • Buskerud; -Al +Al (= -'Aal' +'Aal' ) • Ringerike, farm Tanberg in Norderhov 5 km S of -Honefoss +Honefoss (= 'Tandberg i -Nordrehaug' +Nordrehaug' ) • Ringerike, Norderhov 5 km S of -Honefoss +Honefoss (= 'in par. [parochia] Nordrehaug -Ringerikiae' +Ringerikiae' ; = 'Nordrehaug -Ringerikiae' +Ringerikiae' ; = 'Norderhov, -Ringerike' +Ringerike' ; = 'in -Ringerike' +Ringerike' ) • Hedmark; -Amot +Amot , in the -Osterdalen +Osterdalen (= -'Osterdalen +'Osterdalen , -Aamodt' +Aamodt' ; = -'Aamodt' +'Aamodt' ) • Tynset, Tylldalen in the -Osterdalen +Osterdalen (= 'Tyldal -Osterdaliae' +Osterdaliae' ; = -'Osterdalen +'Osterdalen , Tyld. -len' +len' ; = -'Tyldal' +'Tyldal' ) • -More +More Og Romsdal; Rauma, Horgheim SE of -Andalsnes +Andalsnes in the Romsdalen (= 'Romsdals Amt, -Horgheim' +Horgheim' ) • Rauma, Rauma in the Romsdalen (= 'Romsdals Amt, i -Rauma' +Rauma' ) • Rauma, in the Romsdalen (= 'ad Fladmark, -Romsdaliaee' +Romsdaliaee' ; = 'Fladmark, -Romsdal' +Romsdal' ) • Oppland; Nord-Fron or -Sor-Fron +Sor-Fron in the Gudbrandsdalen (= 'Gudbrandsdalen, -Fron' +Fron' ) • -Oyer +Oyer in the Gudbrandsdalen (= -'Oier -Gudbrandsdaliae' +'Oier +Gudbrandsdaliae' ; = 'Gudbrandsdalen, -Oeier' +Oeier' ; = -'Oyer' +'Oyer' ) • Oslo; Oslo (= 'circa -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = -'Kristiania' +'Kristiania' ; = -'Oslo' +'Oslo' ) • Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= 'circa -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = 'circa Christianiam ... in -Toien' +Toien' ; = -'Toyen +'Toyen , -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • -Ostfold +Ostfold ; Halden, Halden SE of Fredrikstad (= 'ad -Fredrikshald' +Fredrikshald' ; = -'Fredrikshald' +'Fredrikshald' ) • Sarpsborg, Sarpsborg NE of Fredrikstad (= -'Sarpsborg' +'Sarpsborg' ). - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + On flowers of - -Pimpinella saxifraga + +Pimpinella saxifraga and - -Scabiosa + +Scabiosa ; between stones on sandy soil. Phenology: Jul.-Sep. diff --git a/data/81/20/67/812067CE6FE91ECDF22F345F7E097FF1.xml b/data/81/20/67/812067CE6FE91ECDF22F345F7E097FF1.xml index 30436a02fd9..7e8f9851343 100644 --- a/data/81/20/67/812067CE6FE91ECDF22F345F7E097FF1.xml +++ b/data/81/20/67/812067CE6FE91ECDF22F345F7E097FF1.xml @@ -1,282 +1,282 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia aeneomicans (Horn, 1873) + + + +Baconia aeneomicans (Horn, 1873) Figs 38A39 -A-C +A-C , E, -I-JMap +I-JMap 10 - - -Hister aeneomicans + + +Hister aeneomicans Horn, 1873: 295; -Phelister aeneomicans +Phelister aeneomicans : -Schmidt 1884 +Schmidt 1884 : 149; -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans : -Mazur 1984 +Mazur 1984 : 280. - -Type locality. -UNITED STATES: District of Columbia [exact locality uncertain]. + +Type locality. +UNITED STATES: District of Columbia [exact locality uncertain]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Neotype, here designated (CMNH): -"D.C." +"D.C." / "Henry Ulke Beetle Coll. CMNH Acc. No. 1645 -"/" +"/" NEOTYPE Hister aeneomicans Horn, 1873, Desg. Caterino & Tishechkin, 2012". This species was originally described by Horn from "one specimen in the cabinet of Mr. Ulke, collected in the District of Columbia" (Horn, 1873: 295). Therefore there was a unique holotype at one time. The specimen was returned to Ulke, whose collection now resides in the Carnegie Museum, and mixed with other specimens with identical data. Therefore the holotype is technically lost (though probably still in existence), and a Neotype is needed. We select one of three possible specimens with identical data to the original type, the most well preserved and intact. We have not dissected this specimen to confirm sex. However, this species is morphologically uniform throughout its range and there are unlikely to be any ambiguities with its identification in the future. - -Other material. - + +Other material. + USA: 2: Florida: Leon Co., Tallahassee, 23.v.1986, FIT, H. & A. Howden (MHNG); 1: Columbia Co., -O'Leno +O'Leno SP, 10.v.1984, M.C. Thomas (FSCA); Marion Co., Ocala, 18.vii.1977, M.C. Thomas, in fungus on log (FSCA); 1: Georgia: Baker Co., Bethany Church, -31°18.5'N +31°18.5'N , -84°36'W +84°36'W , 28.xii.2003, forest litter, C. W. -O'Brien +O'Brien & R. J. Turnbow (LSAM); 1: Indiana: Parke Co., 20.vii.1962, N. Downie (FMNH); 1: Tippecanoe Co., 7.ix.1958, N. Downie (FMNH); 1: Monroe Co., Bloomington, 31. -v- +v- 1.vi.1986, blacklight trap, F.N. Young (FSCA); 2: Kansas: Jefferson Co., 1.5 km N jct. 94th St. & Kingman Rd., -39°13.38'N +39°13.38'N , -95°24.24'W +95°24.24'W , 10-20.vi.2005, FIT, near lower meadow, Z. Falin (SEMC); 2: 19-24.v.2005, canopy FIT, meadow, Z. Falin (SEMC); 1: 27. -vi- +vi- 3.vii.2005, FIT, meadow, Z. Falin (SEMC); 3: 29. -v- +v- 7.vi.2005, FIT, meadow, Z. Falin (SEMC); 3: Louisiana: Calcasieu Par., Sam Houston Jones State Park, -30°18'N +30°18'N , -93°16'W +93°16'W , 2-31.vii.2002, FIT, A. Cline & A. Tishechkin (LSAM); 5: 31. -vii- +vii- 17.ix.2002, FIT, A. Cline & A. Tishechkin (LSAM); 4: 9. -iii- +iii- 16.v.2003, FIT, A. Cline & A. Tishechkin (AKTC, LSAM); 4: Catahoula Par., Sicily Island W. M. A., -30°49.5'N +30°49.5'N , -91°26'W +91°26'W , 10.i.2001, under bark, A. Cline & A. Tishechkin (LSAM); 1: East Baton Rouge Par., Baton Rouge, 12.ii.1982, under bark, S. M. Strother (LSAM); 1: Grant Par., 3 km SW Pollock, 15.v.3.vi.1985, FIT, H. & A. Howden & C. Scholtz (LSAM); 1: Jefferson Par., Harahan, 18.iv.1944, on small brown polypore fungus (FMNH); 1: -W +W Feliciana Par., Feliciana Pres., nr. Freeland, -30°47'N +30°47'N , -91°15'W +91°15'W , 25. -ii- +ii- 2.iii.1996, FIT, C. Carlton (LSAM); 3: 14-30.iii.1996, FIT, C. Carlton (AKTC, LSAM); 1: 18.x.1997, pines, under bark, A. Tishechkin (AKTC); 1: 10-21.x.2000, FIT, A. Cline (LSAM); 5: 1-29.iv.2001, FIT, A. Cline (LSAM); 1: 24. -v- +v- 2.vi.2001, FIT, A. Cline (LSAM); 1: 28.vi-29.vii.2002, FIT, A. Cline & A. Tishechkin (LSAM); 1: 14-24.iv.2003, FIT, A. Tishechkin (LSAM); 2: 24. -iv- +iv- 11.v.2003, FIT, A. Tishechkin (LSAM); 2: 11. -v- +v- 4.vii.2003, FIT, A. Tishechkin (LSAM); 1: 27. -iv- +iv- 22.v.2005, FIT, A. Tishechkin & S. Gil (AKTC); 29.v-12.vi.2005, FIT, A. Tishechkin & S. Gil (AKTC); 1: 30. -iii- +iii- 9.iv.2005, FIT, A. Tishechkin (AKTC); 1: 12-30.vi.2005, FIT, A. Tishechkin & S. Gil (AKTC); 1: W Feliciana Par., Tunica Hills W. M. A., -30°55'N +30°55'N , -91°30'W +91°30'W , 14-30.x.1998, FIT, C. Carlton & A. Tishechkin (LSAM); 1: 6-28.xi.1998, FIT, C. Carlton & A. Tishechkin (AKTC); 1: Mississippi: Tishomingo Co., 5 mi S of Burnsville T4S, R9E, Sec.2SE, 23.iv.1998, 30.iv.1998, Lindgren funnel baited with Frontalin & Loblolly Pine Turpentine, R. Tisdale (TAMU); 1: Lafayette Co., 7 mi. NW Oxford, 13.i.1986, P. Lago (FMNH); 2: Noxubee Co., N.W.R. Big Tree Trail, -33°17'17"N +33°17'17"N , 88°46'4'W, 50 m, 18-26.vi.2001, FIT, R. Brooks & T. Peterson (SEMC); 1: North Carolina: 1: Haywood Co., Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Purchase Knob (top), 1510 m, -35°35'4"N +35°35'4"N , -83°3'45"W +83°3'45"W , 20. -vii- +vii- 12.viii.2001, FIT, C. E. Carlton (LSAM); Mecklenburg Co, Charlotte McDowell Nat. Pres., -35.08260°N +35.08260°N , -81.013018°W +81.013018°W , 650 ft, 11-18.vi.2010, UVL Trap, J. Cornell; 1: Wake Co., Raleigh, 1.xi.1964, Polyporus, J. Cornell (TAMU); 1: Oklahoma: Latimer Co., SW of Red Oak, vi.1981, K. Stephan (TAMU), 1: xii.1981, 1: vi.1982, 1: xi.1982, 2: v.1983, 9: v.1983, 1: v.1984, tree hole oak + rodent, 1: v.1984, FIT, 1: v.1984, 1: vii.1984, FIT, 1: iv.1984, 2: ix.1984, 1: iv.1985, 1: v.1985, 1: iii.1986, 2: v.1986, 1: vii.1988, 1: v.1990, 2: iv.1991, 1: v.1991, 3: vi.1992, 4: v.1993, 5: vi.1993, 1: viii.1993, 1: iv.1994, 1: v.1994, 4: v.1995, 4: vi.1995, 1: vii.1995, 4: v.1997, forest litter/FIT, 1: vi.1998 (all K. Stephan, TAMU, AKTC, FSCA); 1: Texas: Fort Bend Co., Brazos Bend St. Pk., 29. -v- +v- 18.vi.1999, FIT, buckeye-sycamore forest, B. Raber & E. Riley (TAMU); 1: Tyler Co., Kirby State Forest, -30°34'30"N +30°34'30"N , -94°25'03"W +94°25'03"W , 22. -vi- +vi- 20.vii.2003, Lindgren funnel trap, E. Riley (AKTC); 3: Brazos Co., Lick Ck. Pk., College Station, 13.iv.1996, Berlese forest litter, E. Riley (TAMU, LSAM, AKTC); 1: 13-6.iv.1996, post oak-yaupon, upland forest, E. Riley (AKTC); 1: 13.iv.1996, Berlese forest litter, E. Riley (TAMU); 4: 13.iv.1996, post oak-yaupon, upland forest, E. Riley (TAMU, AKTC); 1: 25. -ix- +ix- 3.i.1998, elevated FIT, bottomland forest, E. Riley (AKTC); 1: 3-11.v.1996, FIT, bottomland forest, E. Riley (AKTC); 1: 30.vi.1996, E. Riley (TAMU); 1: 9-22.iii.1997, elevated FIT, bottomland forest, E. Riley (TAMU); 5: Montgomery Co., 17.2 km N Montgomery, 17. -v- +v- 17.vi.1987, FIT, R. Anderson; 1: Wood Co., 5 mi. S Hawkins at Jct Hwy 14 & FM 2869, 6. -vii- +vii- 18.viii.1996, FIT, W. Godwin (TAMU); 1: Sabine Co., 9 mi. E Hemphill, 5-17.vi.1989, FIT, beech-magnolia forest, R. Anderson & E. Morris (AKTC); 1: Sabine Co., Mill Creek Cove, 8.8 mi. NE Hemphill, -31.3851°N +31.3851°N , -93.7090°W +93.7090°W , 16. -iii- +iii- 30.iii.2008, FIT-elevated, Beech Bottom, E. Riley (AKTC); 1: 25. -iv- +iv- 7.v.1989, FIT, R. Anderson & E. Morris (TAMU); 1: 31. -iii- +iii- 13.iv.2008, FIT, Beech Bottom, E. Riley (AKTC); 1: 5-17.vi.1989, FIT, beech-magnolia forest, R. Anderson & E. Morris (TAMU). - - -Figure + + +Figure 38. -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans group. A Dorsal habitus of -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans B Frons of -Baconia pulchella +Baconia pulchella C Dorsal habitus of -Baconia pulchella +Baconia pulchella D Ventral habitus of -Baconia pulchella +Baconia pulchella E Dorsal habitus of -Baconia quercea +Baconia quercea F Dorsal habitus of -Baconia stephani +Baconia stephani G Ventral habitus of -Baconia stephani +Baconia stephani . - - + + Figure 39. Male genitalia of -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans group. A T8 of -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans B S8 of -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans C T9 & T10 of -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans D T9 & T10 of -Baconia quercea +Baconia quercea E S9 of -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans F S9 of -Baconia quercea +Baconia quercea G T8 of -Baconia quercea +Baconia quercea H S8 of -Baconia quercea +Baconia quercea I Aedeagus, dorsal view of -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans J Aedeagus, lateral view of -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans K Aedeagus, dorsal view of -Baconia quercea +Baconia quercea L Aedeagus, lateral view of -Baconia quercea +Baconia quercea M Aedeagus, dorsal view of -Baconia stephani +Baconia stephani N Aedeagus, lateral view of -Baconia stephani +Baconia stephani O T8 of -Baconia irinae +Baconia irinae N S8 of -Baconia irinae +Baconia irinae O T9 & T10 of -Baconia irinae +Baconia irinae R S9 of -Baconia irinae +Baconia irinae S Aedeagus, dorsal view of -Baconia irinae +Baconia irinae T Aedeagus, lateral view of -Baconia irinae +Baconia irinae . - - + + Map 10. -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans records. - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 1.4-1.7mm, width: 1.2-1.3mm; body elongate oval, subdepressed, glabrous; color metallic-blue over most of dorsum, elytra grading to green-blue in anterior half, venter rufobrunneus with faint metallic sheen; head -with +with frons flat, ground punctation fine, sparse anteriorly, slightly coarser dorsad, frontal stria present only along inner margin of eye, obsolete across middle, supraorbital stria absent or represented by few fragments; antennal scape short, club nearly circular; epistoma faintly emarginate apically; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long, weakly emarginate apically; both mandibles with strong, acute basal tooth, mesal secretory channel present; pronotum with sides subparallel in basal half, evenly rounded to apex, lateral marginal stria descending to ventral edge in posterior half, continuous anteriorly with complete anterior marginal stria, lateral submarginal stria present in basal three-fourths, pronotal disk with fine ground punctation, conspicuous secondary punctures interspersed more or less throughout, denser toward sides; elytra with one to two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner present in basal one-third or less, dorsal striae 1-4 complete to base, progressively abbreviated apically, 4th stria arched mediad in front, stria 5 slightly abbreviated at base and apex, sutural stria present in middle one-third, abbreviated at base and apex, elytral disk with scattered secondary punctures in apical one-third; prosternum moderately broad, keel weakly emarginate at base, with carinal striae complete, separate, subparallel in basal one-fourth, weakly divergent anterad, with few punctures between; prosternal lobe slightly over one-half keel length, apical margin bluntly rounded, with marginal stria present along middle; mesoventrite weakly produced at middle, with marginal stria absent from anterior margin, present only at anterolateral corners; mesometaventral suture weakly arched forward, mesometaventral stria arched more strongly forward, rounded to subangulate at middle, continuous laterally with oblique lateral metaventral stria; metaventral disk coarsely punctate at sides, impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single, complete lateral stria, disk with coarse secondary punctures only laterad stria, ventrites 2-5 with sparse secondary punctures at sides, the punctures becoming almost obsolete at middle; protibia tridentate, the middle tooth closer to apical than basal, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two very weak marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth, edentate; propygidium lacking basal stria, with sparse, fine ground punctation, with coarse secondary punctures evenly interspersed, propygidial gland openings rather conspicuous, located about one-third behind anterior margin, about one-fourth width from each lateral margin, disk impunctate in immediate vicinity; pygidium with sparse ground punctation and only moderately coarser, secondary punctation denser toward base. Male genitalia (Figs 39 -A-C +A-C , E, -I-J +I-J ): T8 narrowly, rather deeply emarginate, ventrolateral apodemes with inner apices widely separated, projecting beyond ventral midpoint, obsolete apically, apical margin shallowly emarginate; S8 with halves fused along midline, basal emargination broad, deep, basal apodemes widely separated, sides sinuately narrowed, apices obliquely truncate, densely setose, widely separated by acute apical emargination; T9 with short basal apodemes, halves nearly meeting dorsobasally, ventrolateral apodemes bluntly produced beneath, nearly to midline, apices narrowly rounded, with single seta borne on subapical tubercle on each side; T10 narrow, finely emarginate apically; S9 with long narrow, medially keeled stem, head rounded to near apex, apices subacute, apical emargination broad, sinuate; tegmen with base rather broad, weakly narrowed -to +to apex, apices narrowly rounded, tegmen strongly curved dorsoventrally, mainly near base, with eversible subapical denticles; median lobe about one-third tegmen length, simple; basal piece about one-third tegmen length. - -Remarks. - -Baconia aeneomicans + +Remarks. + +Baconia aeneomicans is among the very few metallic species in this species group (Fig. 38A), and this in combination with its distribution makes its identification straightforward. It is sympatric with only two other North American -Baconia +Baconia species, -Baconia venusta +Baconia venusta , which is much larger, with a larger, more convex, less distinctly punctate body (Figs 11 -C-F +C-F ; in addition to lacking all the characters of the -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans group in general), and -Baconia stephani +Baconia stephani sp. n., described below. The latter is rather similar, but may be easily separated by its non-metallic coloration, more narrowly elongate body, and more coarsely and completely punctate pronotum. diff --git a/data/81/4E/AD/814EADB640E25D1A8B47FBB0C8FF7FCD.xml b/data/81/4E/AD/814EADB640E25D1A8B47FBB0C8FF7FCD.xml index f7a3d8c5238..5d30a1e1841 100644 --- a/data/81/4E/AD/814EADB640E25D1A8B47FBB0C8FF7FCD.xml +++ b/data/81/4E/AD/814EADB640E25D1A8B47FBB0C8FF7FCD.xml @@ -1,156 +1,156 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Sciara flavimana Zetterstedt, 1851 + + + +Sciara flavimana Zetterstedt, 1851 - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -fulgens +fulgens Winnertz, 1867, = -mannii +mannii Winnertz, 1867. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Siebke (1866a) +Siebke (1866a) : 385; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 211 [both as - -Sciara flavimana + +Sciara flavimana ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 76 [as - -Lycoria flavimana + +Lycoria flavimana ]; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 311; -Menzel (1992) +Menzel (1992) : 267; -Komarova (2006) +Komarova (2006) : 54 [all as - -Sciara flavimana + +Sciara flavimana ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Antonova (1978) +Antonova (1978) : 182, 185; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 530 [both as - -Sciara flavimana + +Sciara flavimana ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegia' +'Norwegia' ; = -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • -More +More Og Romsdal; Rauma, between Veblungsnes and Romsdalshornet Mountain in the Romsdalsalpene SE of -Andalsnes +Andalsnes (= 'Romsdals Amt, mellem -Veblungsnaesset +Veblungsnaesset og -Romsdalshorn' +Romsdalshorn' ) • Rauma, Veblungsnes at the Romsdalsfjorden SW of -Andalsnes +Andalsnes (= 'ad -Veblungsnaes -Romsdaliae +Veblungsnaes +Romsdaliae ; = 'Veblungsnes, -Romsdal' +Romsdal' ) • Oslo; Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= 'in -Toien +Toien ad Christ.'; = -'Toyen +'Toyen , -Oslo' +Oslo' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/54/C1/8254C187545F401103EBFE7FF6A4AE5D.xml b/data/82/54/C1/8254C187545F401103EBFE7FF6A4AE5D.xml index c8c8b3f1aac..c3d3009b64e 100644 --- a/data/82/54/C1/8254C187545F401103EBFE7FF6A4AE5D.xml +++ b/data/82/54/C1/8254C187545F401103EBFE7FF6A4AE5D.xml @@ -1,747 +1,747 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariodendron connivens (Benth.) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 55, 1930 + + + +Uvariodendron connivens (Benth.) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 55, 1930 - - -Figs 120 -, 121 -; Map 15D + + +Figs 120 +, 121 +; Map 15D - - -≡ Uvaria connivens + + +≡ Uvaria connivens Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23(3): 465, 1862. - -= Uvaria megalantha + += Uvaria megalantha Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 472, 1907. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Bipindi, Zenker G.A. 3204, 1904: lectotype, here designated: WAG[WAG0057972]; isolectotypes: BM[BM000636652]; GEOT[GOET005733]; K[K000198800]; M[M0107939]; P[P01982908]; S[S07-13392]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Equatorial Guinea + + +Equatorial Guinea . -Bioko Norte +Bioko Norte ; Bioko (Fernando Po) , -Mann G. 1159 +Mann G. 1159 , 1861: -lectotype +lectotype , here designated: K[K000198803]; isolectotypes: K[K000198804, K000198805]; P[P00362655]. - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 3-20 m tall, d.b.h. 2-25 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 4.5-21 mm long, 2-6 mm in diameter, glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; -blade 25.4-63.6 cm long +blade 25.4-63.6 cm long , 7-17.7 cm wide, -narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong +narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong , apex acuminate, acumen 0.7-2.4 cm long, -base rounded +base rounded (sometimes acute, truncate or subcordate), subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 15 to 29 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; -pedicel 5-40 mm long +pedicel 5-40 mm long , 1.4-4 mm in diameter, glabrous to pubescent; in fruit 13-31 mm long, 3-8 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2 to 5, several basal and one upper towards the upper half of pedicel, basal bracts 2-3 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; upper bract 4-13 mm long, 6-14 mm wide; sepals 3, basally fused, -valvate or slightly imbricate +valvate or slightly imbricate , 5-14 mm long, 7-17 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, green, glabrous outside, pubescent and glabrous towards center inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 11-32 mm long, 4-26 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, -purple to wine red +purple to wine red , margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous or pubescent towards the margins inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 9.5-30 mm long, 8-20 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, -purple to wine red +purple to wine red , margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous to pubescent with glabrous base inside; stamens 1908 to 2456, in 15 to 25 rows, 2-5 mm long, linear; connective discoid, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; carpels free, 6 to 20, ovary 3-7 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, densely pubescent. Monocarps sessile to stipitate, stipes 0-8 mm long, 3-10 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 10, 22-55 mm long, 17-32 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to globose, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, dumpy; seeds 8 to 23 per monocarp, 13-29 mm long, 3-14 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to oblong; aril absent. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West and Central Africa, from -Cote -d'Ivoire +Cote +d'Ivoire to Ghana, and from Nigeria to Gabon. In Cameroon known from the Littoral, South, and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species when present; in lowland and premontane primary and old secondary rain forests, can be found in swamp forests. Altitude 50-1000 m a.sl. + +Habitat. +A common species when present; in lowland and premontane primary and old secondary rain forests, can be found in swamp forests. Altitude 50-1000 m a.sl. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + Ikeinju (Bakweri language, -Mbani 14 +Mbani 14 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Near Threatened (NT) ( -Tchouto 1998 +Tchouto 1998 ). This old assessment is certainly wrong, as - -U. connivens + +U. connivens is quite common across Cameroon, and in general across the region. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvariodendron connivens + +Notes. + + +Uvariodendron connivens can be distinguished by its long (> 55 cm) narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong leaves, with a rounded base. When compared to other species with long leaves such as - -U. fuscum + +U. fuscum and - -U. calophyllum + +U. calophyllum , it can be distinguished by its longer flower pedicel 6-40 mm long and slightly imbricate sepals. The mature petals are wine red in color, unique for Cameroonian - -Uvariodendron + +Uvariodendron . Stamen count was taken from -Meinke (2008) +Meinke (2008) . - -Specimens examined. - - - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +South Region : ca - -6 km + +6 km S of Kribi - -2-4 km + +2-4 km E of Gr Batanga , -2.88°N +2.88°N , -9.916°E +9.916°E , - -26 September 1969 + +26 September 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 5412 (P,WAG); Campo Ma an National Park -5 km +5 km after main entrance, -2.35°N +2.35°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -15 February 2012 + +15 February 2012 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 383 (WAG,YA); -29 km +29 km east from - -Lele + +Lele village , -2.27°N +2.27°N , -13.29°E +13.29°E , - -09 September 2013 + +09 September 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 484 (WAG,YA); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1903 + +01 January 1903 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2624 (B,K,L,M,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1904 + +01 January 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3204 (K,L,M,MO,P,P); Mimfia, -3.06°N +3.06°N , -10.38°E +10.38°E , - -01 September 1913 + +01 September 1913 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 358 (M,P,U,WAG) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : -Mabeta -6 km +Mabeta +6 km SE -Limbe +Limbe SBL, -3.98°N +3.98°N , -9.283°E +9.283°E , - -10 August 1993 + +10 August 1993 , - -Baker W.J. + +Baker W.J. 294 (K,YA); -Ekundu Kundu +Ekundu Kundu , -5.12°N +5.12°N , -8.895°E +8.895°E , - -27 April 1996 + +27 April 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 2230 (K,YA); -Dikulu +Dikulu , -3.98°N +3.98°N , -9.233°E +9.233°E , - -17 December 1993 + +17 December 1993 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 611 (K,YA); -Liwenyi +Liwenyi , -4.37°N +4.37°N , -9.013°E +9.013°E , - -28 October 1993 + +28 October 1993 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 5180 (K,YA); ca 40 minutes walk N then E from -Njonji Hunters +Njonji Hunters path to -Lake Njonji +Lake Njonji , -4.13°N +4.13°N , -8.993°E +8.993°E , - -18 November 1993 + +18 November 1993 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 5462 (K,YA); -Ekundu Kundu +Ekundu Kundu , -5.13°N +5.13°N , -8.869°E +8.869°E , - -25 April 1996 + +25 April 1996 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 8164 (K,YA); -Mount -Cameroon -National Park +Mount +Cameroon +National Park on the -Bomona +Bomona trail behind -Bomona village -10 km +Bomona village +10 km NW from -Idenau +Idenau , -4.29°N +4.29°N , -9.078°E +9.078°E , - -03 April 2016 + +03 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1051 (WAG,YA); - -Mokoko Forest Reserve + +Mokoko Forest Reserve Boa / -Likinge +Likinge , -4.42°N +4.42°N , -8.972°E +8.972°E , - -31 May 1994 + +31 May 1994 , - -Ekema S.N. + +Ekema S.N. 1078 (K,YA); -Bakolle Bakossi on Kumba-Mamfe +Bakolle Bakossi on Kumba-Mamfe road, -5.01°N +5.01°N , -9.666°E +9.666°E , - -24 May 1986 + +24 May 1986 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 156 (K,MO,WAG,YA); -Nyasoso +Nyasoso , -4.81°N +4.81°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -24 June 1996 + +24 June 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 2396 (K,YA); -Mungo FR +Mungo FR , -4.73°N +4.73°N , -9.560°E +9.560°E , - -22 February 2006 + +22 February 2006 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 6506 (K); -Mahole-Bintulu +Mahole-Bintulu road, -4.79°N +4.79°N , -9.603°E +9.603°E , - -24 November 1999 + +24 November 1999 , - -Gosline W.G. + +Gosline W.G. 209 (K,WAG,YA); -Mabeta-Moliwe +Mabeta-Moliwe , -3.98°N +3.98°N , -9.25°E +9.25°E , - -06 April 1992 + +06 April 1992 , - -Jaff B. + +Jaff B. 73 (K,YA); - -Rivieres + +Rivieres de Mosongosele et -de Ndian +de Ndian depuis -Mosongosele -jusqu'a -l'entree +Mosongosele +jusqu'a +l'entree amont de la mangrove environ - -20 km + +20 km SW de Mundemba , -4.83°N +4.83°N , -8.765°E +8.765°E , - -13 June 1976 + +13 June 1976 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 15175 (P,YA); -Buea +Buea are at -Bolifamba +Bolifamba , -4.13°N +4.13°N , -9.303°E +9.303°E , - -01 January 1929 + +01 January 1929 , - -Maitland T.D. + +Maitland T.D. 537 (K,P); -Bomana-Koto Road +Bomana-Koto Road c - -500 m + +500 m -Bearing +Bearing 305 deg towards -Onge river +Onge river , -4.31°N +4.31°N , -9.016°E +9.016°E , - -18 October 1993 + +18 October 1993 , - -Ndam N. + +Ndam N. 708 (K,YA); -Bolo forest +Bolo forest 5 kms west of -Kumba-Mamfe +Kumba-Mamfe road near Konye, -4.86°N +4.86°N , -9.429°E +9.429°E , - -25 March 1986 + +25 March 1986 , - -Nemba J. + +Nemba J. 56 (U); Mont versant -de Idenao +de Idenao , -4.24°N +4.24°N , -8.99°E +8.99°E , - -23 January 1985 + +23 January 1985 , - -Nkongmeneck B.A. + +Nkongmeneck B.A. 959 (YA); Bechati-Fossimondi-Besali forest Path leading from Fossimondi to Besali, -5.64°N +5.64°N , -9.966°E +9.966°E , - -28 April 2005 + +28 April 2005 , - -Tchiengue B. + +Tchiengue B. 2204 (K,YA); Above Isobe, -4.16°N +4.16°N , -9°E +9°E , - -10 June 1992 + +10 June 1992 , - -Tekwe C.F. + +Tekwe C.F. 87 (K,YA); Mount above small -Koto village +Koto village , -4.3°N +4.3°N , -9.1°E +9.1°E , - -06 March 1985 + +06 March 1985 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 4447 (K,P,YA); - -3 km + +3 km N of Limbe-Idenao road, -4.05°N +4.05°N , -9.083°E +9.083°E , - -10 February 1986 + +10 February 1986 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 5537 (YA); Matene from Mbilishe, -6.25°N +6.25°N , -9.37°E +9.37°E , - -01 March 1987 + +01 March 1987 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 6928 (P,YA); west of the -Onge River +Onge River and ridges on "Thump Mount", -4.33°N +4.33°N , -8.95°E +8.95°E , - -09 November 1993 + +09 November 1993 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 9875 (K,YA); ca - -5 km + +5 km North East of - -Limbe + +Limbe TB + - -5500 m + +5500 m , -4°N +4°N , -9.25°E +9.25°E , - -02 June 1992 + +02 June 1992 , - -Watts J. + +Watts J. 336 (K,YA); -Mabeta-Moliwe TD - -5835 m +Mabeta-Moliwe TD + +5835 m , -4.01°N +4.01°N , -9.266°E +9.266°E , - -24 June 1992 + +24 June 1992 , - -Wheatley J.I. + +Wheatley J.I. 326 (K,YA) diff --git a/data/82/79/D1/8279D1A42E623D3105D67AB3D4C24585.xml b/data/82/79/D1/8279D1A42E623D3105D67AB3D4C24585.xml index 29255ca1374..e1d01354cb4 100644 --- a/data/82/79/D1/8279D1A42E623D3105D67AB3D4C24585.xml +++ b/data/82/79/D1/8279D1A42E623D3105D67AB3D4C24585.xml @@ -1,65 +1,65 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 14. -Holochlora sp. +Holochlora sp. Fig. 16D - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + One male specimen was collected during light trapping. Upon freezing the katydid, a horsehair worm ( -Nematomorpha +Nematomorpha ) emerged from the abdominal apex. This parasite is not uncommon among katydids found near the water (i.e. Sungai Belalong). The -Nematomorpha +Nematomorpha was preserved in ethanol. The katydid bears the male diagnostic characters of -Holochlora +Holochlora : male tenth abdominal tergite with two apical lobes, area around left stridulatory file strongly swollen ( -Liu and Kang 2007 +Liu and Kang 2007 ). diff --git a/data/82/A4/C1/82A4C1619B9A5A37257C0D879EFB0240.xml b/data/82/A4/C1/82A4C1619B9A5A37257C0D879EFB0240.xml index fd4418140a9..d6c66dac41d 100644 --- a/data/82/A4/C1/82A4C1619B9A5A37257C0D879EFB0240.xml +++ b/data/82/A4/C1/82A4C1619B9A5A37257C0D879EFB0240.xml @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 21. -Ectatoderus sp. +Ectatoderus sp. Fig. 12B - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + We tentatively identified this species to be close to -E. angusticollis +E. angusticollis Chopard, 1969. The cricket was found among foliage and branches of understory trees. The key to Southeast Asian species was used for identification but this genus is likely to be paraphyletic and taxonomic work is needed ( -Ingrisch 2006 +Ingrisch 2006 ). diff --git a/data/82/B2/83/82B283FAB6E65B36BB379DB34B39C4EE.xml b/data/82/B2/83/82B283FAB6E65B36BB379DB34B39C4EE.xml index bcaa5a33a6e..788f3906a4e 100644 --- a/data/82/B2/83/82B283FAB6E65B36BB379DB34B39C4EE.xml +++ b/data/82/B2/83/82B283FAB6E65B36BB379DB34B39C4EE.xml @@ -1,96 +1,96 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius koehli Ahl, 1931a: 121. + + + +Hyperolius koehli Ahl, 1931a: 121. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 26089, "Kissenji, Deutsch-Ost-Afrika" [on the northeast shore of Lake Kivu close to the border of Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda], coll. Franz Koehl ( -Koehl +Koehl ). - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + First Lieutenant, later Captain, -Koehl +Koehl served from 1912 on in the colonial -"Schutztruppe" +"Schutztruppe" of Deutsch Ostafrika at Kissenji, and from 1916 on in various missions under General Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck, e.g. at Taveta [Kenya], Port Amelia [Pemba, Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique] and Medo [Metoro, Mozambique] (Haup 1988; -Fecitt 2011 +Fecitt 2011 ). diff --git a/data/84/0E/85/840E857510A658EB540BA7217561047F.xml b/data/84/0E/85/840E857510A658EB540BA7217561047F.xml index 25e1105f0b2..a66d989ccb1 100644 --- a/data/84/0E/85/840E857510A658EB540BA7217561047F.xml +++ b/data/84/0E/85/840E857510A658EB540BA7217561047F.xml @@ -1,159 +1,159 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - - -Baconia + + + + +Baconia salobrus (Marseul, 1887) Figs 2425Map 7 - - -Phelister salobrus + + +Phelister salobrus Marseul, 1887: cxlviii; -Baconia salobrus +Baconia salobrus : -Degallier +Degallier et al. 2012: 36. - -Type locality. -BRAZIL: Bahia: Salobro [exact locality uncertain]. + +Type locality. +BRAZIL: Bahia: Salobro [exact locality uncertain]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (BMNH): "Salobro prov de Bahia, Bresil, E.Gounelle 6.7.1885" / -"Marseul's +"Marseul's Type" / "Phelister salobrus n.sp." / "G.Lewis Coll. B.M.1926-369" / "Cotype or Type of Phel salobrus Mars. RLW -'54" +'54" / "LECTOTYPE Phelister salobrus Marseul, 1887, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". Paralectotypes (4): same data as type(BMNH, MNHN). This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on one of the known original specimens. - -Other material. - + +Other material. + ARGENTINA: 1: Jujuy: P. N. Calilegua, Estaca El Cero, 900 m, 18-28.xii.1987, forest malaise-FIT, S. & J. Peck (CHSM). BELIZE, 1: Cayo: Las Cuevas Res. Sta., -16°44.00'N +16°44.00'N , -88°58.24'W +88°58.24'W , 550 m, 23.v.2000, FIT, M. Caterino; 1: v.1997, D. Inward; 1: Orange Walk: Rio Bravo Cons. Area, La Milpa Field Station, 15-25.v.1997, FIT, C.E. Carlton (CHPWK). BOLIVIA 1: Santa Cruz:Hotel Flora y Fauna, 4-5 km SSE Buena Vista, -17°29.9'S +17°29.9'S , -63°39.1'W +63°39.1'W , 440 m, 24-31.xii.2003, FIT, S. & J. Peck (AKTC); 1:3-9.xi.2002, FIT, R. Leschen (AKTC). BRAZIL: 3: Bahia: 1885, E. Gounelle (MNHN); 1: Mato Grosso do Sul: -cerradao +cerradao fragment nr. Selviria, -20.3354°S +20.3354°S , -51.4095°W +51.4095°W , 30. -xi- +xi- 3.xii.2011, FIT, M. Caterino & A. Tishechkin, DNA Extract MSC-2241, EXO-00856 (MSCC). FRENCH GUIANA: 1: -Belvedere +Belvedere de -Sauel +Sauel , -3°1'22"N +3°1'22"N , -53°12'34"W +53°12'34"W , 31.xi.2010, FIT, SEAG. PANAMA:1: -Colon +Colon : P. N. San Lorenzo, Achiote, Cafetal A Dist., -09°12'N +09°12'N , -79°58'W +79°58'W , 0 m, 7-21.v.2007, FIT, A. Mercado (GBFM). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 2.2-2.4mm, width: 1.9-2.2mm; body elongate oval, weakly depressed, glabrous; color piceous, shining; frons depressed along midline, with few coarse punctures in depression, interocular margins convergent dorsad, frontal stria interrupted above antennal bases and at middle; supraorbital stria absent; antennal scape short, club slightly oblong; epistoma straight across apex; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long, broadly, shallowly emarginate; mandibles each with small basal tooth; pronotal sides rather evenly narrowed in basal two-thirds, thence abruptly narrowed to apices, lateral marginal striae continuous around sides and front, submarginal stria absent, pronotal disk weakly depressed in anterior corners, disk largely impunctate at middle, with sparse coarse punctures near sides; elytra with two complete and a third partial epipleural stria, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria fragmentarily present at base, dorsal striae 1-3 more or less complete, 4th stria present in basal third, arched mediad at base toward suture, rarely meeting sutural stria, 5th stria absent, sutural stria present in apical half to two-thirds, rarely complete, elytral disk sparsely punctate in apical fourth; prosternal keel moderately broad, weakly convex, very shallowly emarginate at base, with more or less complete, subparallel cari -nal +nal striae; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin rather narrowly rounded, marginal stria present only at middle; mesoventrite weakly produced at middle, marginal stria narrowly interrupted at middle, rarely complete; mesometaventral stria arched forward, continued laterally by inner lateral metaventral stria, which is rather widely separated at base from mesocoxa, curving posterolaterad toward middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria parallel to basal half or slightly more of inner metaventral stria; metaventral and abdominal disks impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with complete inner lateral striae, outer lateral stria present as short fragment behind metacoxa; protibiae 4-dentate, with basal two spines close together, outer margin finely serrulate; mesotibia with one marginal spine; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium lacking basal stria, with small secondary punctures separated by about 1.5 -x +x their diameters near base, smaller and sparser toward apex; propygidial glands evident about one-fourth from anterior and lateral margins; pygidium with fine ground punctation uniformly interspersed with small secondary punctures, separated by 2 -x +x their diameters. Male genitalia (Fig. 25): T8 about one-third longer than broad, sides subparallel, basal emargination deep, narrow, basal rim well sclerotized, basal membrane attachment line conspicuous, apical emargination moderately deep, ventrolateral apodemes separated by about two-thirds maximum T8 width, extending about one-third distad beneath, narrowed to apex; S8 divided, inner margins approximate along much of midline, divergent at base and apex, apical margin with membraneous velum, without conspicuous setae, outer margins subparallel to weakly -convergent +convergent , apical guides narrow, consistent in width throughout, narrowly rounded apically; T9 with basal apodemes rather thick, short, with dorsal surface extending nearly to base, T9 apices broad, finely acute at inner corner, glabrous, ventrolateral apodemes prominent but blunt beneath; S9 with sides of stem subparallel in basal half, evenly widening to apex, with deep, narrow apical emargination, very narrowly desclerotized along most of midline; tegmen widest near base, sides very weakly rounded, convergent to narrow apices, tegmen in lateral aspect more or less straight, just slightly bent ventrad at apex; median lobe simple, two-thirds tegmen length; basal piece long, nearly two-thirds tegmen length. - - + + Figure 24. -Baconia salobrus +Baconia salobrus . A Dorsal habitus B Ventral habitus C Frons. - - + + Figure 25. Male genitalia of -Baconia salobrus +Baconia salobrus . A T8 B S8 C T9 & T10 D S9 E Aedeagus, dorsal view F Aedeagus, lateral view. - - + + Map 7. -Baconia salobrus +Baconia salobrus group records. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + In this widespread species, the 4th elytral stria is represented by a basal arch that does not meet the sutural stria (Fig. 24A), the marginal mesoventral and mesometaventral striae are both complete (Fig. 24B), the labrum is evenly emarginate (Fig. 24C), and the frontal stria is interrupted over both antennal bases and at the middle. These characteristics are adequate to distinguish it from other convex black -Baconia +Baconia spp. In addition, the elongate basal piece of the aedeagus is unique in the group (and nearly in the genus). - -This + +This is a difficult type locality to pinpoint, but there appears to have been a diamond mine associated with a perhaps now-extinct town of Salobro along the Pardo River, in southern Bahia, approximately 70km upriver of the coastal town of Canavieiras. diff --git a/data/84/5F/01/845F01DEDFC9552C8DE52EC183595EC7.xml b/data/84/5F/01/845F01DEDFC9552C8DE52EC183595EC7.xml index 822871f389b..765cfb3523d 100644 --- a/data/84/5F/01/845F01DEDFC9552C8DE52EC183595EC7.xml +++ b/data/84/5F/01/845F01DEDFC9552C8DE52EC183595EC7.xml @@ -1,237 +1,237 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia nitidicollis (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Bradysia nitidicollis (Meigen, 1818) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -alacris +alacris (Winnertz, 1867); = -albicans +albicans (Winnertz, 1867); = - -aprilina + +aprilina (Meigen, 1818); = -atroparva +atroparva Frey, 1948; = -fenestrata +fenestrata (Meigen, 1818); = -inornata +inornata (Winnertz, 1867); = -scatopsoides +scatopsoides (Meigen, 1818); = -tenella +tenella (Winnertz, 1867); = -trichoptera +trichoptera (Lengersdorf, 1926). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Walker (1848) +Walker (1848) : 108 [as - -Sciara aprilina + +Sciara aprilina ]; -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3737; -Zetterstedt (1855) +Zetterstedt (1855) : 4890; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 212 [all as - -Sciara nitidicollis + +Sciara nitidicollis ]; -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 4 [as - -Sciara nitidicollis + +Sciara nitidicollis ] and 9 [as - -Sciara aprilina + +Sciara aprilina ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 76 [in part as - -Neosciara aprilina + +Neosciara aprilina (only cited -Walker's +Walker's specimen)] and 79 [as - -Neosciara nitidicollis + +Neosciara nitidicollis ]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 124; - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 328 [both as - -Bradysia nitidicollis + +Bradysia nitidicollis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 122, 124; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 179 [both as - -Bradysia nitidicollis + +Bradysia nitidicollis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegia' +'Norwegia' ) • Akershus; Frogn, -Sonderstoa-Degerud +Sonderstoa-Degerud (= -'Degerud' +'Degerud' ) • Finnmark; Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Jotkajavre' +'Jotkajavre' ) • Hammerfest, Hammerfest (= 'Hammerfest, -Finmark' +Finmark' ; = -'Hammerfest' +'Hammerfest' ) • -Vardo +Vardo , -Varangerhalvoya +Varangerhalvoya , Persfjorden (= 'Finmark: Varangerhalbinsel, -Persfjord' +Persfjord' ) • Hordaland; Kvam, 'Berge -landskapsvernomrade' +landskapsvernomrade' [protected landscape area with the Bergsvatnet] NW of -Torvikbygd +Torvikbygd (= 'Kvam, -Berge' +Berge' ) • Nordland; -Somna +Somna , -Somnes +Somnes at the bay -Somnesvika +Somnesvika N of Vik (= -'Somnes' +'Somnes' ) • Oslo; Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= 'ad Christianiam in -Toien' +Toien' ; = -'Toien' +'Toien' ; = -'Toyen +'Toyen , -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • -Ostfold +Ostfold ; Halden, Halden SE of Fredrikstad (= 'ad -Fredrikshald' +Fredrikshald' ) • Troms; Nordreisa, woodland and farm Hallen at the E shore of Reisaelva SE of Storslett (= 'Nordreisa, -Hallen' +Hallen' ) • -Tromso +Tromso , lake Prestvannet on the -Tromsoya +Tromsoya (= 'Prestvann, -Tromso' +Tromso' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Verdal, former poststation -'Suulstuen' +'Suulstuen' SE of Vuku at the Jamtlandsvegen [road no. 72] (= 'ad -Suul' +Suul' ; = 'ad Suul -Vaerdaliae' +Vaerdaliae' ; = 'Sul, -Vaerdal' +Vaerdal' ). - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur ; on mountains. Phenology: May-Oct. diff --git a/data/84/7B/AB/847BABA2C4CA0F804B15E428281FDC85.xml b/data/84/7B/AB/847BABA2C4CA0F804B15E428281FDC85.xml index 63622d99d01..1659f909ae8 100644 --- a/data/84/7B/AB/847BABA2C4CA0F804B15E428281FDC85.xml +++ b/data/84/7B/AB/847BABA2C4CA0F804B15E428281FDC85.xml @@ -1,205 +1,205 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora armillata Verco, 1909 + + + +Triphora armillata Verco, 1909 - - -Figure 105 + + +Figure 105 - - -Triphora armillata -Verco 1909 + + +Triphora armillata +Verco 1909 : 283-284, pl. XXII, fig. 5. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Gulf St Vincent, South Australia. +Gulf St Vincent, South Australia. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -SAM +SAM D.13448 (fide -Marshall 1983 +Marshall 1983 ; not seen, see Remarks). - -Paralectotypes + +Paralectotypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1910.3.29.40-42, -3 specimens +3 specimens , Gulf St Vincent, South -Australia +Australia . - -Original description. - -Shell solid, elongate-conic. Protoconch of 4 whorls, convex, centrally carinate, the fourth with two approximate carinae; crowded fine axial bars, concave forward above the carinae, straight below. Spire-whorls twelve, sloping, the first four with two spiral rows of pearls; in the fifth a lira appears between them, and becomes gradually as large as the others; the tubercles are large, about twenty in a row in the penultimate, joined by short bars transversely, and by narrower axial bars directed obliquely forwards towards the lower suture. Sutural spaces distinct, as wide as a pearl row; in the eighth a supra-sutural thread arises, which grows distinct and slightly tuberculate. Base flatly convex, with the sutural lira, and two basal lirae; the first with valid transversely oval tubercles, joined by very broad axial bands to much lower tubercles in the second, and by vanishing bands to the nearly smooth third lira. Aperture round, pinched at the suture into a sinus, and with a short well recurved canal in front; outer lip thin, simple, slightly reflected at its margin, retrocurrent at the suture, crossing the columella in front and flattened out over the base of the canal, so as to close it here. The outer lip has eight nodulous spirals on its outer surface + +Original description. + +Shell solid, elongate-conic. Protoconch of 4 whorls, convex, centrally carinate, the fourth with two approximate carinae; crowded fine axial bars, concave forward above the carinae, straight below. Spire-whorls twelve, sloping, the first four with two spiral rows of pearls; in the fifth a lira appears between them, and becomes gradually as large as the others; the tubercles are large, about twenty in a row in the penultimate, joined by short bars transversely, and by narrower axial bars directed obliquely forwards towards the lower suture. Sutural spaces distinct, as wide as a pearl row; in the eighth a supra-sutural thread arises, which grows distinct and slightly tuberculate. Base flatly convex, with the sutural lira, and two basal lirae; the first with valid transversely oval tubercles, joined by very broad axial bands to much lower tubercles in the second, and by vanishing bands to the nearly smooth third lira. Aperture round, pinched at the suture into a sinus, and with a short well recurved canal in front; outer lip thin, simple, slightly reflected at its margin, retrocurrent at the suture, crossing the columella in front and flattened out over the base of the canal, so as to close it here. The outer lip has eight nodulous spirals on its outer surface , viz., -three as on the spire, the peripheral and one basal, and three others intercalated on the bodywhorl. Colour, protoconch light-brown, shell white, but for the fifth and sixth whorls which are dark-brown, so as to form a sort of bracelet, whence the name. +three as on the spire, the peripheral and one basal, and three others intercalated on the bodywhorl. Colour, protoconch light-brown, shell white, but for the fifth and sixth whorls which are dark-brown, so as to form a sort of bracelet, whence the name. - + Dim.- - + Length, -7,9 mm +7,9 mm .; breadth, -2,2 mm +2,2 mm . - + Locality.- - -Type + +Type , Gulf St. Vincent, dredged in 20 fathoms, with many other good ones; also in 6 and in 15 to 20 fathoms off St. Francis Island, 9 good in each; in 22 fathoms, Investigator Strait, 2 good and 4 poor; in 22 fathoms, outside Backstairs Passage, 3 poor; in 40 fathoms off Beachport, 2 moderate, 3 poor; in 55 fathoms off Cape Borda, 4 poor. Also taken on the beach in Gulf St. Vincent, Venus and Scales Bay, West Coast, and many and good on St. Francis Island. It is a shallow-water species, ranging up to about 40 fathoms. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Verco referred to a -type +type series consisting of multiple specimens in the original description of - -T. armillata + +T. armillata . -Marshall (1983) +Marshall (1983) reported the - + " -holotype +holotype " in -SAM +SAM , but this should be considered a -lectotype +lectotype designation according to Article 74.6 of the Code ( -ICZN 1999 +ICZN 1999 ). The -NHMUK +NHMUK collection register reports the -type +type locality and the wording -"Co-types" +"Co-types" , which suggests that the accompanying specimens are part of the -type +type series. Because of -Marshall's -lectotype +Marshall's +lectotype designation, these and all other -syntypes +syntypes are now -paralectotypes +paralectotypes . - - -Figure 105. - -Triphora armillata + + +Figure 105. + +Triphora armillata Verco, 1909, Gulf St. Vincent, South Australia. -A +A Original figure. -B, C -NHMUK +B, C +NHMUK 1910.3.29.40: front ( -B +B ), back ( -C +C ); -D -NHMUK +D +NHMUK 1910.3.29.41: front; -E -NHMUK +E +NHMUK 1910.3.29.42 front. Scale bar: -1 mm +1 mm (photo courtesy: Kevin Webb, -NHMUK +NHMUK Photographic Unit). diff --git a/data/84/8F/F5/848FF5536C57A2B434633EE795B58C3D.xml b/data/84/8F/F5/848FF5536C57A2B434633EE795B58C3D.xml index dd547ad500e..0ed8a613c9b 100644 --- a/data/84/8F/F5/848FF5536C57A2B434633EE795B58C3D.xml +++ b/data/84/8F/F5/848FF5536C57A2B434633EE795B58C3D.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Boa Linnaeus, 1758 +Boa Linnaeus, 1758 Material examined. - + Boa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758 (HNHM 2004.77.1; ISEZ R/102; ISEZ R/104; ISEZ R/106; ISEZ R/110; ISEZ R/457; MGPT-MDHC 175 (juvenile); MGPT-MDHC 500; MNCN 15988; SMF @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 80. Boidae : - + Boa constrictor (ISEZ R/457), trunk vertebrae. @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 81. Boidae : - + Boa constrictor (ISEZ R/457), trunk vertebrae. @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 82. Boidae : - + Boa constrictor (ISEZ R/457), posteriormost trunk and cloacal vertebrae. @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 83. Boidae : - + Boa constrictor (ISEZ R/457), cloacal and caudal vertebrae. @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 84. Boidae : - + Boa constrictor (ISEZ R/457), caudal vertebrae. @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 85. Boidae : - + Boa constrictor (ISEZ R/106), trunk vertebra. @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Georgalis and Scheyer (2019) highlighted the substantial modification of the shape and thickness of the zygosphene during ontogeny in - + Boa . @@ -180,20 +180,20 @@ highlighted the substantial modification of the shape and thickness of the zygos Number of vertebrae (all for - + Boa constrictor ): SMF PH 44: 346 (271+4+71); SMF PH 37: 321 (254+5+62); SMF PH 57: 312 (246+4+62 [posteriormost caudal vertebrae fused]); MGPT-MDHC 500: 310 (255+4+51, including a final fusion); SMF PH 36: 309 (249+4+56); SMF PH 40: 309 (248+4+57); SMF PH 45 (juvenile): 305 (246+4+55); MGPT-MDHC 175 (juvenile): 298 (245+5+48); ISEZ R/457: 294+ (258+5+31+); SMF PH 35: 252 trunk vertebrae (cloacal and caudal vertebrae missing); SMF PH 46: 245 trunk vertebrae (cloacal and caudal vertebrae missing). Data from the literature and unpublished data from personal communications: - + Boa constrictor : 302-310 vertebrae in total ( Parmley and Reed 2003 ); - + Boa constrictor : 305 vertebrae in total, among which 60 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( @@ -201,35 +201,35 @@ Data from the literature and unpublished data from personal communications: , 1877 ); - + Boa constrictor : 228 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 56 caudal vertebrae (Jingsong Shi, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG); - + Boa constrictor : 250 trunk vertebrae plus 8 cloacal vertebrae (apparently erroneous) plus 44 caudal vertebrae ( Rochebrune 1881 ); - + Boa constrictor : 226-248 trunk vertebrae plus 4-5 cloacal vertebrae plus 31-50 caudal vertebrae ( Machado-Filho 2020 ); - + Boa constrictor : 246 trunk vertebrae plus 59 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Nopcsa 1923 ); - + Boa constrictor : 237 trunk vertebrae plus 5 cloacal vertebrae plus 42 caudal vertebrae ( Albino 2011 ); - + Boa imperator Daudin, 1803: 237-244 trunk vertebrae plus 4-5 cloacal vertebrae plus 47-60 caudal vertebrae ( @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ Daudin, 1803: 237-244 trunk vertebrae plus 4-5 cloacal vertebrae plus 47-60 caud It should be noted that - + Boa constrictor has recently been recognized as a species complex, with other cryptic species recognized ( @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ has recently been recognized as a species complex, with other cryptic species re ; Reynolds and Henderson 2018 ); therefore, it is not certain whether all these dry skeletons (in particular specimens that were collected during the 18th, 19th, and/or early 20th centuries) that were studied by us or were mentioned in older literature, belong indeed to - + Boa constrictor or some other species. diff --git a/data/85/AE/98/85AE982280F8528A9C74A08D2C9C0B01.xml b/data/85/AE/98/85AE982280F8528A9C74A08D2C9C0B01.xml index 331ecfeaf2a..ad6a3888a2a 100644 --- a/data/85/AE/98/85AE982280F8528A9C74A08D2C9C0B01.xml +++ b/data/85/AE/98/85AE982280F8528A9C74A08D2C9C0B01.xml @@ -1,117 +1,117 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Ctenosciara lutea (Meigen, 1804) + + + +Ctenosciara lutea (Meigen, 1804) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 215 [as - -Sciara lutea + +Sciara lutea ; in part]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 76 [as - -Lycoria lutea + +Lycoria lutea ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 329; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 298 [both as - -Ctenosciara lutea + +Ctenosciara lutea ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Oppland; -Oyer +Oyer in the Gudbrandsdalen (= 'in par. [parochia] -Oier -Gudbrandsdaliae' +Oier +Gudbrandsdaliae' ; = -'Oier -Gudbrandsdaliae' +'Oier +Gudbrandsdaliae' ; = -'Oyer' +'Oyer' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8A/83/868A832C17354592CBF0CBF8D1744D4C.xml b/data/86/8A/83/868A832C17354592CBF0CBF8D1744D4C.xml index 08d365d4c2e..3537d53cd8a 100644 --- a/data/86/8A/83/868A832C17354592CBF0CBF8D1744D4C.xml +++ b/data/86/8A/83/868A832C17354592CBF0CBF8D1744D4C.xml @@ -1,213 +1,213 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Cerithium (Bittium) abruptum Watson, 1880 + + + +Cerithium (Bittium) abruptum Watson, 1880 - - -Figure 113 + + +Figure 113 - - -Cerithium (Bittium) abruptum -Watson 1880 + + +Cerithium (Bittium) abruptum +Watson 1880 : 119-120, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Watson (1886) +Watson (1886) : 551, pl. XLI, fig. 4. - - -Type + + +Type locality. - + Lat. -38°38'N +38°38'N , long. -28°28'30"W +28°28'30"W , Fayal, Azores. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1709-11: -3 specimens +3 specimens , -type +type locality . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + St. -75. July 2 +75. July 2 , 1873. Lat. -38°38'N +38°38'N ., long. -28°28'30"W +28°28'30"W . Fayal, Azores. 450-500 fms. Sand. - + Shell.- -Small, narrow, conical, blunt, in general form very like a decollated +Small, narrow, conical, blunt, in general form very like a decollated Cerithiopsis metaxa, -solid, translucent, white. +solid, translucent, white. Sculpture. -Longitudinals-there are on the last whorl about thirteen, on the earlier, fewer longitudinal ribs, which are low and narrow, and are parted by flat and broader furrows. They come down the spire, from whorl to whorl, with a strong sinistral twist. The embryonic whorls have ten or twelve small ribs. Spirals-except on the first two whorls there are on each whorl four narrow, rounded, prominent spiral threads, which rise, as they cross the longitudinals, into pointed high tubercles. The furrows which part them (except that between the third and the fourth) are narrower than the spirals. The highest of these spirals is the weakest and least prominent, being pinched in by the superior contraction of the whorl into the suture. Close above this highest spiral runs the suture. The base of each whorl is roundly but rather abruptly contracted, so that the sutural furrow has its upperside abruptly, its underside gradually, declining. The base, which is oblique, concave, and contracted, has a strong plain spiral thread round its edge, and a very minute thread encircling the base of the pillar, the scar of the siphonal cut. Besides the larger systems of sculpture, there are some faint and irregular traces of microscopic rounded longitudinals and sharper spirals. +Longitudinals-there are on the last whorl about thirteen, on the earlier, fewer longitudinal ribs, which are low and narrow, and are parted by flat and broader furrows. They come down the spire, from whorl to whorl, with a strong sinistral twist. The embryonic whorls have ten or twelve small ribs. Spirals-except on the first two whorls there are on each whorl four narrow, rounded, prominent spiral threads, which rise, as they cross the longitudinals, into pointed high tubercles. The furrows which part them (except that between the third and the fourth) are narrower than the spirals. The highest of these spirals is the weakest and least prominent, being pinched in by the superior contraction of the whorl into the suture. Close above this highest spiral runs the suture. The base of each whorl is roundly but rather abruptly contracted, so that the sutural furrow has its upperside abruptly, its underside gradually, declining. The base, which is oblique, concave, and contracted, has a strong plain spiral thread round its edge, and a very minute thread encircling the base of the pillar, the scar of the siphonal cut. Besides the larger systems of sculpture, there are some faint and irregular traces of microscopic rounded longitudinals and sharper spirals. Colour -translucent white. +translucent white. Spire -high, narrow, with very straight outlines, and scarcely contracted. +high, narrow, with very straight outlines, and scarcely contracted. Apex -excessively blunt and abrupt, the extreme point being rounded and barely rising into view; it is quite smooth and polished. The second whorl is longitudinally ribbed and polished; on the third the ordinary sculpture begins. +excessively blunt and abrupt, the extreme point being rounded and barely rising into view; it is quite smooth and polished. The second whorl is longitudinally ribbed and polished; on the third the ordinary sculpture begins. Whorls -11, convex, constricted suddenly below and gradually above. +11, convex, constricted suddenly below and gradually above. Suture -excessively minute and faint in itself, but its place strongly marked by the constriction of the whorls above and below. +excessively minute and faint in itself, but its place strongly marked by the constriction of the whorls above and below. Mouth -very small, oval, perpendicular, pointed above, and with a large open rounded slit in front, whose edge is hardly reverted. +very small, oval, perpendicular, pointed above, and with a large open rounded slit in front, whose edge is hardly reverted. Outer lip -thin, advancing on the base much beyond the point of the pillar. +thin, advancing on the base much beyond the point of the pillar. Inner lip -a thin glaze, with microscopic corrugations on the pillar. +a thin glaze, with microscopic corrugations on the pillar. Pillar -very short, with a broad base spreading out to meet the outer lip, straight, with a broad but sharp point. H. 0.23. B. 0.05. Penultimate whorl, height 0.03. Mouth, length 0.028, breadth 0.02. +very short, with a broad base spreading out to meet the outer lip, straight, with a broad but sharp point. H. 0.23. B. 0.05. Penultimate whorl, height 0.03. Mouth, length 0.028, breadth 0.02. - -This species in general aspect is very like + +This species in general aspect is very like Cerithiopsis metaxa, -della Chiaje, but differs in not having the sharp sculptured apex; the whorls, in consequence of the sutural contraction, are more rounded; the longitudinals are swellings of the whole shell, not, as in that other, mere projecting tubercles; the spirals are more definitely continuous; the longitudinal rows of tubercles run less definitely from whorl to whorl, and have a strong sinistral twist as they proceed down the spire, while in +della Chiaje, but differs in not having the sharp sculptured apex; the whorls, in consequence of the sutural contraction, are more rounded; the longitudinals are swellings of the whole shell, not, as in that other, mere projecting tubercles; the spirals are more definitely continuous; the longitudinal rows of tubercles run less definitely from whorl to whorl, and have a strong sinistral twist as they proceed down the spire, while in C. metaxa -their continuous lines are very straight. +their continuous lines are very straight. - -Remarks. - -Bouchet (1985) + +Remarks. + +Bouchet (1985) accurately described the species and, therefore, we refrain from adding additional diagnostic notes. - - -Figure 113. -Cerithium (Bittium) abruptum + + +Figure 113. +Cerithium (Bittium) abruptum Watson, 1880, Fayal, Azores. -A, B, D, G, J, K -Syntype -NHMUK +A, B, D, G, J, K +Syntype +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1709: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -D +D ), protoconch ( -G +G ), aperture ( -J +J ), peristome ( -K +K ). -C +C Original figure. -E, H -Syntype -NHMUK +E, H +Syntype +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1710: front ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -H +H ). -F -Syntype -NHMUK +F +Syntype +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1711: front. -I +I Original labels. Scale bars: -A, B, D-F, J, K +A, B, D-F, J, K : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -G +G , -H +H : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm . diff --git a/data/86/95/6C/86956CC5940528EE78AFDB13738D5AA5.xml b/data/86/95/6C/86956CC5940528EE78AFDB13738D5AA5.xml index 3de9200c2aa..509d05271b2 100644 --- a/data/86/95/6C/86956CC5940528EE78AFDB13738D5AA5.xml +++ b/data/86/95/6C/86956CC5940528EE78AFDB13738D5AA5.xml @@ -1,283 +1,283 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Isolona pilosa Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 328, 1908 + + + +Isolona pilosa Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 328, 1908 - - -Fig. 39 -; Map 5E + + +Fig. 39 +; Map 5E - - -= Isolona theobromina + + += Isolona theobromina Exell, J. Bot. 64 (Suppl. 1): 10, 1926. Type. Angola. Cabinda, Pango Munga, -Gossweiler J. 6112 +Gossweiler J. 6112 , 7 Jan 1916: holotype: BM[BM000889332]; isotypes: COI[COI00077211]; LISJC -n.v. +n.v. ; LISC[LISC000094, LISC000095, LISC000096]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . -Kasai Oriental +Kasai Oriental ; Lualaba, - -Ledermann C. + +Ledermann C. 11 , -Mar 1906 +Mar 1906 : -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0154216]; isotype: K -n.v +n.v . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 13 m tall, d.b.h. up to 50 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, trunk not fluted. Indumentum of simple hairs; -old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches densely pubescent. +old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 3-12 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, -densely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole +densely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole ; blade 19-27 cm long, 6-10 cm wide, obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base rounded to cordate, papyraceous, below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, concolorous; midrib raised above, above sparsely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old, -below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old +below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old ; secondary veins 15 to 20 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-4 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, -densely pubescent +densely pubescent ; in fruit 2-8 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2 to 4, all basal, 2-4 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-5 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, -densely pubescent outside +densely pubescent outside , glabrous inside, margins flat; petals basally fused, tube 5-10 mm long, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal; lobes 8-13 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, yellow, margins flat, -densely pubescent outside, pubescent with base glabrous inside +densely pubescent outside, pubescent with base glabrous inside , curving inwards over the receptacle; stamens numerous, in 3 to 4 rows, 2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, 2 mm long, stigma bilobed, glabrous. Fruit syncarpous, sessile, 30-60 mm long, 20-40 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex cuspidate, sparsely pubescent, -longitudinally ribbed +longitudinally ribbed , color unknown; seeds not counted, 13-15 mm long, 6-8 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Figure 39. - -Isolona letestui + + +Figure 39. + +Isolona letestui (not in Cameroon) -A +A flowering branch -B +B opened flower showing androecium and stigma -C +C carpel (left) and transversal section of carpel (right) -D +D stamens of innermost row (2 top) and stamen of outermost row (bottom). - -Isolona pilosa + +Isolona pilosa -E +E flowering branch -F +F opened flower showing androecium and stigma -G +G stamen of outermost row (left) and innermost row (right) -A-D +A-D from -Le Testu 1252 +Le Testu 1252 ; E from -Le Testu 8740 -F, G +Le Testu 8740 +F, G from -Le Testu 8602 +Le Testu 8602 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 65, p. 351). - -Distribution. -A central African species with a disjunct distribution, from Cameroon to Gabon and the Republic of Congo, also present in the Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the extreme East region. + +Distribution. +A central African species with a disjunct distribution, from Cameroon to Gabon and the Republic of Congo, also present in the Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the extreme East region. - -Habitat. -A rare species in Cameroon; in lowland rain forests or swampy areas. Altitude 100-450 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon; in lowland rain forests or swampy areas. Altitude 100-450 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Vulnerable B2ab(iii) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019u +Cosiaux et al. 2019u ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Isolona pilosa + +Notes. + + +Isolona pilosa is the most pubescent species of the genus. It is distinguishable by its densely pubescent leaf midrib on the upper side (even in older leaves), as well as its short and densely hairy flowering pedicels. The corolla lobes are densely hairy on the outside and near the margins on the inside; the inner part of the tube is glabrous, which distinguishes it from - -I. congolona + +I. congolona which is pubescent on the inner surface of the tube but glabrous on the outside. - + Several specimens collected by Harris DJ are reported from The -Lobeke +Lobeke National Park in East Cameroon, but we were not able to see them and verify their identification (e.g. -6408, 6538, 6627 +6408, 6538, 6627 ). - -Specimens examined. - -East Region + +Specimens examined. + +East Region : - -Region + +Region near -Station Molundu Dscha +Station Molundu Dscha (Ngoko) -Nginda - -21 km +Nginda + +21 km north Molundu , -2.2°N +2.2°N , -15.2°E +15.2°E , - -07 January 1911 + +07 January 1911 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 4193 (HBG) diff --git a/data/86/97/CA/8697CADA51BF438C24643F6D47B4F78F.xml b/data/86/97/CA/8697CADA51BF438C24643F6D47B4F78F.xml index 4df599d3af3..4ddd938fd04 100644 --- a/data/86/97/CA/8697CADA51BF438C24643F6D47B4F78F.xml +++ b/data/86/97/CA/8697CADA51BF438C24643F6D47B4F78F.xml @@ -1,42 +1,41 @@ - - - -Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique - -1886 - -30 + +1886 + +30 - -131 -215 + +131 +215 - -http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf -journal article -3923 -33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 +journal article +3923 - + Esp. -C. pubescens +C. pubescens Mayr. diff --git a/data/87/09/5A/87095A32579E2209E93A3550B759649D.xml b/data/87/09/5A/87095A32579E2209E93A3550B759649D.xml index 31eb139ae22..710732e7353 100644 --- a/data/87/09/5A/87095A32579E2209E93A3550B759649D.xml +++ b/data/87/09/5A/87095A32579E2209E93A3550B759649D.xml @@ -1,176 +1,176 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris fucata Pease, 1861 + + + +Triphoris fucata Pease, 1861 - - -Figure 77 + + +Figure 77 - - -Triphoris fucata -Pease 1861 + + +Triphoris fucata +Pease 1861 : 433-434, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Sandwich Islands" (Hawaiian Islands). +"Sandwich Islands" (Hawaiian Islands). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1961171, designated by -Kay (1965) +Kay (1965) (coll. H. Cuming). - -Paralectotypes + +Paralectotypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1961172, -1 specimen +1 specimen (see Remarks), -Hawaiian Islands +Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming), -MCZ +MCZ 73736, -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Hawaiian Islands +Hawaiian Islands . - -Original description. -Shell elongate subulate; whorls sixteen to eighteen, with three granulose ribs and one much smaller at the suture; base subplanulate; canal short and recurved. Colour white, spotted irregularly with brown. + +Original description. +Shell elongate subulate; whorls sixteen to eighteen, with three granulose ribs and one much smaller at the suture; base subplanulate; canal short and recurved. Colour white, spotted irregularly with brown. - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype -9.5 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +9.5 mm high. Very elongated shell with flat whorls. Apical part broken off. The 17 visible teleoconch whorls have three spiral cords with tubercles and the intersections with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The second spiral cord appears later on the fourth teleoconch whorl. A suprasutural smooth cord is also clearly visible as well as numerous very fine spiral threads between the main cords. The posterior sinus is tubular and prominent. The peristome has additional spiral cords. The siphonal canal is long. The profile of the last whorl at the base is very angulated. The base has no additional cords after the fourth tubercled cord. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch background colour whitish with orange-brown blotches in the first shell half. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1961172 contains two fragments, probably belonging to the single specimen reported by -Kay (1965) +Kay (1965) . This species is very similar to - -T. concors + +T. concors Hinds, 1843 (page 193). The lack of protoconchs impedes a final decision on the synonymy between these two entities. - - -Figure 77. - -Triphoris fucata + + +Figure 77. + +Triphoris fucata Pease, 1861, Hawaiian Islands, coll. H. Cuming. -A-H -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-H +Lectotype +NHMUK 1961171: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), peristome ( -F, G +F, G ), aperture ( -H +H ). -I +I Original labels. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -2 mm +2 mm ; -F-H +F-H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm diff --git a/data/87/7D/51/877D516882081EFAED498959D469CDB5.xml b/data/87/7D/51/877D516882081EFAED498959D469CDB5.xml index 2026f1c96c7..a8774b33a81 100644 --- a/data/87/7D/51/877D516882081EFAED498959D469CDB5.xml +++ b/data/87/7D/51/877D516882081EFAED498959D469CDB5.xml @@ -1,75 +1,75 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 5. -Traulia borneensis Willemse, 1921 +Traulia borneensis Willemse, 1921 Fig. 4C - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + The two -Traulia +Traulia species were found co-occurring in similar habitat, although this species can also be found in more forested areas of the Canopy Walk. This species was identified based on the description of the color in -Willemse (1957) +Willemse (1957) and comparison with type images from OSF ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ). - - + + Figure 4. -Acrididae +Acrididae : A. -Perakia nr. borneensis +Perakia nr. borneensis ; B. -Traulacris +Traulacris sp.; C. -Traulia borneensis +Traulia borneensis . diff --git a/data/87/D2/2F/87D22FEA995B5E92B54ECBE73079C7D9.xml b/data/87/D2/2F/87D22FEA995B5E92B54ECBE73079C7D9.xml index ea56b003bac..632ea0bc38c 100644 --- a/data/87/D2/2F/87D22FEA995B5E92B54ECBE73079C7D9.xml +++ b/data/87/D2/2F/87D22FEA995B5E92B54ECBE73079C7D9.xml @@ -1,185 +1,185 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Cratyna (Cratyna) uliginosa (Lengersdorf, 1929) + + + +Cratyna (Cratyna) uliginosa (Lengersdorf, 1929) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Thunes et al. (2004) +Thunes et al. (2004) : 72, 85 [as - -Cratyna uliginosa + +Cratyna uliginosa ]; -Heller et al. (2016) +Heller et al. (2016) : 100 [as -Cratyna (Cratyna) uliginosa +Cratyna (Cratyna) uliginosa ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 32, 33 [as -Plastosciara (Decembrina) uliginosa +Plastosciara (Decembrina) uliginosa ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (1998) +Menzel and Mohrig (1998) : 363; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 277; -Heller et al. (2016) +Heller et al. (2016) : 98 [all as -Cratyna (Cratyna) uliginosa +Cratyna (Cratyna) uliginosa ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Akershus; Asker, Sem NW of Asker, Tangen Peninsula at the E side of Semsvannet (= 'Asker, Sem, -Tangen' +Tangen' ) • Aust-Agder; Birkenes, Birkeland, -Nordasen +Nordasen . Lillesand, Lillesand, Furulia • Buskerud; Sigdal, -Heimseterasen +Heimseterasen (= -'Sigdal' +'Sigdal' ) • Finnmark; -Sor-Varanger +Sor-Varanger , Neiden • Hedmark; Elverum, Starmoen naturreservat SE of Elverum (= 'Starrmoen -NR' +NR' ) • Stor-Elvdal, N of Krokmyra, at a cabin E of -Fafengtjorna +Fafengtjorna (= 'N Krokmyra - Ved hytta, E -Fafengtjorna' +Fafengtjorna' ) • Hordaland; Bergen, Bergen, -Floyen +Floyen mountain, mountain top -Floyfjellet +Floyfjellet (= Bergen, -Floyfjellet +Floyfjellet ) • Stord, NE coast of Stord Island, SW part of Hageberg SE of Vistvik (= 'Hageberg SV - SE of Vistvik, NE coast of -Stord' +Stord' ) • -More +More Og Romsdal; -Orskog +Orskog , -Nysaetra +Nysaetra , near the -Nysaetervatnet +Nysaetervatnet NE of -Sjoholt +Sjoholt (= -'Nysaetra +'Nysaetra - NE of -Sjoholt +Sjoholt , near -Nysaetervatnet' +Nysaetervatnet' ) • Sogn Og Fjordane; -Jolster +Jolster , Hamarsvika, -Jolstravatnet +Jolstravatnet NE of Vassenden (= 'Hamarsvika - NE of Vassenden, -Jolstravatnet' +Jolstravatnet' ) • Vestfold; Larvik, -Farmenroysa +Farmenroysa mountain NE of Kvelde (= 'Larvik, -Farmenroysa -O' +Farmenroysa +O' [correctly: -'Farmenroysa +'Farmenroysa , east-facing -slope' +slope' ]) • Larvik, hill -Smaas +Smaas N of Larvik (= 'Larvik, -Smaas' +Smaas' ) • Larvik, Nevlungstranda W of Nevlunghavn, beach -Molen +Molen (= -'Molen' +'Molen' ) • Re, Revetal, -Vale +Vale . - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + On sandy beaches and hillsides; east- and south-facing mountain slopes with damp meadows (downy birch, dwarf birch, scots pines, blueberry, rushes, sedges, mosses) and deadwood-rich mixed forests (grey alder, downy birch, rowan, Norway spruce); swampy old spruce forests; in the damp ground vegetation (blueberry, ferns, grasses, mosses) with small springs; - -Pinus sylvestris + +Pinus sylvestris dominated boreal forests with - -Betula pubescens + +Betula pubescens and - -Picea abies + +Picea abies . Phenology: May-Sep. diff --git a/data/87/DA/11/87DA114C9B240191C7EB4C84F0C209C9.xml b/data/87/DA/11/87DA114C9B240191C7EB4C84F0C209C9.xml index d6a0b829636..9dbd15444f1 100644 --- a/data/87/DA/11/87DA114C9B240191C7EB4C84F0C209C9.xml +++ b/data/87/DA/11/87DA114C9B240191C7EB4C84F0C209C9.xml @@ -1,207 +1,207 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) vulpinus Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) vulpinus Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 41 + + +Figure 41 - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) vulpinus -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) vulpinus +Hinds 1843b : 19, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 30, pl. 8, fig. 13. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -New Ireland [Papua New Guinea]. +New Ireland [Papua New Guinea]. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.199: -1 specimen +1 specimen , -New Ireland +New Ireland (coll. T. Lombe Taylor) . - -Original description. - -Testa nigricante; anfractibus quatuordecim tricarinatis; carina inferiore albida; apertura rotundata; sinu laterali subnullo. Axis 3 lin + +Original description. + +Testa nigricante; anfractibus quatuordecim tricarinatis; carina inferiore albida; apertura rotundata; sinu laterali subnullo. Axis 3 lin . - -Geog + +Geog . New Ireland; found, with other small shells, among fine gravel about low-water mark. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Shell black; 14 whorls with three cords; the lowest cord white; rounded aperture; posterior sinus nearly absent. Height 3 lines. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Shell black; 14 whorls with three cords; the lowest cord white; rounded aperture; posterior sinus nearly absent. Height 3 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -5.5 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +5.5 mm high. Shell strongly cyrtoconoid, broad. Teleoconch of 11 flat whorls with two main smooth spiral cords. A third develops in between early in the teleoconch. Several fine threads run between the main cords. There are faint prosocline axial ribs which form tubercles on the fourth spiral cord visible on the base which has a fifth smooth cord too. The peristome is incomplete in the -lectotype +lectotype , but likely bears additional spiral cords. Also, the apex is incomplete, but clearly bears a dark-brown multispiral protoconch whose last two whorls have two strong keels and axial riblets. Teleoconch brown with white to pearly flammulae particularly evident on the abapical spiral cord. - -Remarks. - -Hinds (1843a) + +Remarks. + +Hinds (1843a) introduced the genus - -Mastonia + +Mastonia without designating the -type +type species but listing as first species - -T. vulpinus + +T. vulpinus . The -type +type species designation was later done by -Jousseaume (1884) +Jousseaume (1884) who selected - -T. ruber + +T. ruber Hinds, 1843. Such designation is valid ( -ICZN 1999 +ICZN 1999 , Article 69.1) because - -T. ruber + +T. ruber is an originally included nominal species ( -ICZN 1999 +ICZN 1999 , Article 67.2). - - -Figure 41. - -Triphoris vulpinus + + +Figure 41. + +Triphoris vulpinus Hinds, 1843, New Ireland, coll. T. Lombe Taylor. -A-J -Syntype -NHMUK +A-J +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.199: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -F, G +F, G ), original labels ( -H +H ), peristome ( -I +I ), aperture ( -J +J ). -K +K Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F, G +F, G : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm ; -I, J +I, J : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/87/DE/AC/87DEACC19B13DB1516A641F573B4B182.xml b/data/87/DE/AC/87DEACC19B13DB1516A641F573B4B182.xml index 99c63bd4fa4..07faebfba73 100644 --- a/data/87/DE/AC/87DEACC19B13DB1516A641F573B4B182.xml +++ b/data/87/DE/AC/87DEACC19B13DB1516A641F573B4B182.xml @@ -1,315 +1,315 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Cleistopholis myristiciflora Diels & Mildbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53(3-5): 439 (1915) + + + +Cleistopholis myristiciflora Diels & Mildbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53(3-5): 439 (1915) - - -Map 3D + + +Map 3D - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region (?) or - -Equatorial Guinea + +Equatorial Guinea . -Rio +Rio Muni; -Campo-Gebiet +Campo-Gebiet ; -Bebao +Bebao [i?], -Weg +Weg nach -Olonga +Olonga [Manga?], - -Tessmann + +Tessmann , -G. 767 +G. 767 , -6 Jan. 1909 +6 Jan. 1909 : -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0154074] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, to 19 m tall, d.b.h. to 16 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, -trunk brown +trunk brown . Indumentum of simple hairs (?); old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent (?). Leaves: -petiole ca. 3 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter +petiole ca. 3 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter , pubescent (?), grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 8-12 cm long, ca. 4 cm wide, elliptic to oblong, apex acuminate, acumen ca. 1.5 cm long, base cuneate, papyraceous, below pubescent when young (?), glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent when young (?), glabrous when old; secondary veins 10 to 13 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young and old leafless branches, axillary, -peduncule generally absent +peduncule generally absent . Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 4 to 9 per inflorescence, pedicel 15-27 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent (?); in fruit ca. 20 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous (?); bracts not seen (soon falling?); sepals 3, valvate, free, 1.5-2 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, circular, apex rounded, base rounded, color unknown, pubescence not observed, margins flat; petals free; outer petals 3, valvate, 5-7 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, -broadly elliptic to oblong +broadly elliptic to oblong , apex rounded, base truncate, color unknown, margins flat or wavy when dry, pubescence not observed; inner petals 3, imbricate (?), dimensions and shape not observed; stamens number not counted, row number not counted, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, pubescence not observed, color unknown; staminodes absent (?); carpels free, 10 to 15 (?, possibly more based on the number of monocarps counted), ovary ca. 1.5 mm long, stigma flat, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, -stipes 49-50 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter +stipes 49-50 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter ; monocarps 17 to 18, 10-15 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter, globose, apex rounded, -glabrous (?), bumpy +glabrous (?), bumpy ; seeds not seen. - -Distribution. -Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon (?); if present in Cameroon then from South region. + +Distribution. +Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon (?); if present in Cameroon then from South region. - -Habitat. -A rare species, in primary submontane tierra firme forest. Altitude 750-850 m a.s.l. (altitude in Equatorial Guinea). + +Habitat. +A rare species, in primary submontane tierra firme forest. Altitude 750-850 m a.s.l. (altitude in Equatorial Guinea). - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + Akom (Equatorial Guinea) ( - + Guinea -Lopez +Lopez 1946 ). - -IUCN conservation status. -No assessed, but probably CR. + +IUCN conservation status. +No assessed, but probably CR. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Cleistopholis myristiciflora + +Notes. + + +Cleistopholis myristiciflora (initially known only from the type; -Tessmann 767 +Tessmann 767 (B, but see below)) was originally described as being from Cameroon ( -Diels 1915 +Diels 1915 ) with the type locality written as "Kamerun: Campo-Gebiet; Bebao[i?], Weg nach Olonga [Manga?]". This locality information, however, is also found on several other of -Guenther +Gunther Tessmann (1884-1969) specimens (e.g. -779 +779 , -800 +800 ), collected between end 1908 and early 1909 but are suggested to be from Equatorial Guinea rather than Cameroon. Tessmann is suggested to have collected around 700 specimens in Equatorial Guinea between the island of Bioko and mainland -Rio +Rio Muni ( -Fero 2013 +Fero 2013 ). -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) also suggested this species is from Equatorial Guinea and is cited in the check list of plants in "Ensayo -geobotanico +geobotanico de la Guinea continental -Espanola" +Espanola" " ( - + Guinea -Lopez +Lopez 1946 ). It was however not cited in the "Les arbres de la -Guinee -Equatoriale" +Guinee +Equatoriale" " ( -Wilks et al. 2000 +Wilks et al. 2000 ). Fero indicates that they did not locate any specimens of this species in Equatorial Guinea in the herbaria of BATA, LISU, MA and WAG, but suggest it should be present ( -Fero 2013 +Fero 2013 ). In -Tessmann's +Tessmann's book about the Pangwe culture ( -Tessmann 1913 -), the name -"Bebai" +Tessmann 1913 +), the name "Bebai +"Bebai" is found several times and is suggested to be at the border between Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon (page XXI). There is a map in the book (page 1) showing a village named -Bebai +Bebai , almost exactly on the border between Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon. Thus, evidence for its presence in Cameroon is still doubtful with no recent collections in Cameroon but two recent ones from Equatorial Guinea (see below). We include it in our taxonomic treatment as tentatively occurring in Cameroon and provide a tentative coordinate for Bebai in the map of this species. - + The taxonomic affinities of this species were unclear for some time but suggested to be conspecific with either - -C. patens + +C. patens or - -C. staudtii + +C. staudtii . -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) notes that it has morphological characters of both - -C. patens + +C. patens (shape of the petals and number of carpels) and - -C. staudtii + +C. staudtii (leaf shape and venation), the later also suggested by Diels and Mildbrand (1915). - + Recently, we located two specimens collected from Monte -Alen +Alen in Guinea Equatorial ( -Senterre & Obiang 2939, 3699 +Senterre & Obiang 2939, 3699 , BRLU) which appear to belong to - -C. myristicifolia + +C. myristicifolia (identified as such by B. Senterre). The leaves match the description and the type specimen, especially the shape and the length of the petiole being shorter (ca. 3 mm) than in the other species (> 3 mm). One specimen ( -Senterre & Obiang 2939 +Senterre & Obiang 2939 ), is in fruit. This single fruit is morphologically quite different than those of the other species in - -Cleistopholis + +Cleistopholis . It is partially described here for the first time. The main difference is the length and diameter of the stipes being much longer and thinner than those from the other three species (49-50 mm long and ca. 1 mm in diameter versus 1-30 mm and 2-3 m in diameter). The number of monocarps appears to be higher with 17 to 18 counted in -Senterre & Obiang 2939 +Senterre & Obiang 2939 , versus 3 to 8 in the other species. These observations strongly support the hypothesis that - -C. myristiciflora + +C. myristiciflora is indeed a distinct and valid species. In terms of its ecology, observations from -Senterre & Obiang +Senterre & Obiang suggest it to occur in primary submontane rain forests, occurring on gentle slopes or top of small mountains. - + One specimen collected from southern coastal Gabon ( -Bergen 217 +Bergen 217 [WAG.1379499, WAG.1379500]) at 10 m a.s.l. was identified as - -C. myristiciflora + +C. myristiciflora by M. Fero. It is true that the inflorescences and flowers could potentially match, but the size of the tree (8 m) and leaves are different having a long petiole (> 3 mm). The ecology is also different than described above occurring along the coast on laterite soil. For now we do not consider this specimen as part of - -C. myristiciflora + +C. myristiciflora and -Bergen 217 +Bergen 217 could potentially represent an undescribed Gabonese coastal species, as has been done recently in other -Annonaceae +Annonaceae genera such as - -Greenwayodendron littorale + +Greenwayodendron littorale Lissambou, Dauby & Couvreur ( -Lissambou et al. 2018 +Lissambou et al. 2018 ). diff --git a/data/88/12/25/88122533274D55A5ADF650E6E7AF8CFC.xml b/data/88/12/25/88122533274D55A5ADF650E6E7AF8CFC.xml index dacce425db0..816f9034722 100644 --- a/data/88/12/25/88122533274D55A5ADF650E6E7AF8CFC.xml +++ b/data/88/12/25/88122533274D55A5ADF650E6E7AF8CFC.xml @@ -1,144 +1,144 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius phrynoderma Ahl, 1931a: 71. + + + +Hyperolius phrynoderma Ahl, 1931a: 71. - -Syntypes. -ZMB 39000 and ZMB 77734-77736 (formerly part of ZMB 39000), "Zentrales Deutsch-Ost-Afrika" [Central German East Africa, Central Tanzania, see comment below] collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", 1907-1908. + +Syntypes. +ZMB 39000 and ZMB 77734-77736 (formerly part of ZMB 39000), "Zentrales Deutsch-Ost-Afrika" [Central German East Africa, Central Tanzania, see comment below] collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", 1907-1908. - -Present name. - -Hyperolius cf. viridiflavus + +Present name. + +Hyperolius cf. viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 344, fig. 218). Another syntype, MCZ A-17643 with identical collecting data was sent in exchange to MCZ in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 130). -Laurent (1961 +Laurent (1961 : 83) erroneously presumed that the five subadult specimens inventoried under ZMB 13701 could be the types of - -Hyperolius phrynoderma + +Hyperolius phrynoderma , but these specimens were collected at -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" by Stuhlmann and do not correspond with the locality given by Ahl for the types. - -Ahl's + +Ahl's (1931a : 72) vague locality information for the - -H. phrynoderma + +H. phrynoderma types is probably wrong and mainly based on the transfer of the expedition name to a region, i.e. "Central German East Africa" which would be geographically equivalent to -today's +today's central Tanzania. However, the zoological collections of this expedition mainly originate from northeast Tanzania, Rwanda and the adjacent Democratic Republic of the Congo, more precisely from the region between Bukoba on the western shore of Lake Victoria, Ischangi in the south of Lake Kiwu and Irumu in the Ituru Province of northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (see comments in -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 130; map in -Schubotz 1909 +Schubotz 1909 ). - + Currently, the status of this taxon is uncertain. In comparison to species in the - -H. marmoratus + +H. marmoratus / -Hyperolius viridiflavus +Hyperolius viridiflavus group, the body is comparatively slender and the snout more pointed. Dorsal warts are distinct, and arranged very regularly, even in the single adult frog (ZMB 39000). Juveniles of the - -H. marmoratus + +H. marmoratus / -Hyperolius viridiflavus +Hyperolius viridiflavus group have warty skin, adults usually have smooth skin). -Drewes (1997) +Drewes (1997) described a superficially similar-looking frog from the Serengeti, - -Hyperolius orkarkarri + +Hyperolius orkarkarri , which is currently regarded as a synonym of - -H. glandicolor + +H. glandicolor (see -Channing and Howell 2006 +Channing and Howell 2006 ). - + Under the leadership of Adolf Friedrich, Duke of Mecklenburg, the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition" was carried out from 1907 to 1908, to scientifically investigate the area of the African Rift Valley (see also remarks on - -Hyperolius adolphi-friederici + +Hyperolius adolphi-friederici ). diff --git a/data/88/3C/0D/883C0D5BAEE302D2155F8688D76BB37E.xml b/data/88/3C/0D/883C0D5BAEE302D2155F8688D76BB37E.xml index 0f027b83452..56f12167830 100644 --- a/data/88/3C/0D/883C0D5BAEE302D2155F8688D76BB37E.xml +++ b/data/88/3C/0D/883C0D5BAEE302D2155F8688D76BB37E.xml @@ -1,178 +1,178 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia godmani (Lewis, 1888) + + + +Baconia godmani (Lewis, 1888) Figs 11 -A-B12A-D +A-B12A-D , -I-JMap +I-JMap 3 - - -Phelister godmani + + +Phelister godmani Lewis, 1888: 191; -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani : -Mazur 1984 +Mazur 1984 : 280 - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + PANAMA: Chiriqui: Bugaba [ -8.49°N +8.49°N , -82.62°W +82.62°W ]. - -Type material. -Holotype, sex undetermined(BMNH): "Bugaba, 800-1500 ft. Champion" / "B.C.A.,Col.,II,(1). Phelister" / "Phelister godmani Lewis Type" / "Sp. figured.". + +Type material. +Holotype, sex undetermined(BMNH): "Bugaba, 800-1500 ft. Champion" / "B.C.A.,Col.,II,(1). Phelister" / "Phelister godmani Lewis Type" / "Sp. figured.". - -Other material. - + +Other material. + GUATEMALA: 1: Zacapa: Santa Clara, in interior valley of Sierra de las Minas (N. of Cabanas), 5500 ft, 9.viii.1948, under bark, R. Mitchell (FMNH). PANAMA:2: -Colon +Colon : P. N. San Lorenzo, STRI Crane Site, -9°17'N +9°17'N , -79°58'W +79°58'W , 28 m, 25. -iv- +iv- 5.v.2004, FIT, M. Gonzales (AKTC, GBFM). VENEZUELA: 1:Moritz (ZMHB). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 1.9-2.2mm, width: 1.6-1.8mm; body elongate oval, depressed, glabrous; head and pronotum metallic greenish to violet-blue, contrasting with metallic blue elytra, pygidia more subtly metallic blue, venter rufopiceous; frons elevated over antennal bases, depressed at middle, ground punctation fine, with few coarse punctures at middle and near vertex, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, curving inward at front, interrupted at middle, supraorbital stria more or less complete; antennal scape short, club broadly rounded; epistoma truncate apically; labrum about 4 -xwider +xwider than long, weakly bisinuate along apical margin; both mandibles with acute basal tooth; pronotum with sides weakly arcuate to apex, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, lateral submarginal stria absent, but generally represented by distinct series of submarginal punctures along side, ground punctation of pronotal disk rather conspicuous, coarse secondary punctures present in lateral thirds; elytra with two -complete +complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria largely complete, but usually interrupted in basal half, dorsal striae 1-4 complete, 5th stria complete or abbreviated from base with basal puncture, sutural stria present in about apical -half +half , elytral disk with few coarse punctures in apical fourth; prosternum moderately broad, weakly convex, keel weakly emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, subparallel to divergent anterad, separate or united along basal margin; prosternal lobe about one-half -keel +keel length, apical margin broadly rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite weakly produced at middle, marginal stria complete; mesometaventral stria arched forward at middle, crenulate, detached at sides, inner lateral metaventral stria extending from end of marginal mesoventral stria obliquely posterolaterad toward middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria absent, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single, complete lateral stria, middle portion of disk lacking coarse punctures; protibia 4-5 dentate, the basal one or two denticles weak, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two weak marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium without transverse basal stria, discal punctures moderately large, ocellate, separated by about half their diameters basally, slightly smaller and sparser posterad; propygidial gland openings evident about one-third from anterior margin, about one-fourth from each lateral margin; pygidium with ground punctation very fine but rather dense in apical half, secondary punctation evident mainly along basal margin. Male genitalia (Figs 12 -A-D +A-D , -I-J +I-J ): T8 about as long as broad, sides subparallel, basal rim weakly explanate, basal emargination broadly rounded, apical emargination inconspicuous, ventrolateral apodemes separated by about one-third maximum T8 width, extending about one-half distad beneath, obsolete in apical half; S8 much longer than T8, divided, inner margins approximate at base, strongly divergent apically, bearing conspicuous fringe of setae along apical one-third, outer margins subparallel to weakly divergent, apical guides well developed in apical two-thirds, narrowly rounded apically; T9 with basal apodemes thin, about one-half total length, T9 apices narrowly subacute, glabrous, ventrolateral apodemes weakly projecting beneath; S9 stem parallel-sided, weakly widened in basal half, head wide, thin, apicolateral points poorly developed, strongly desclerotized along -midline +midline , weakly divided apicomedially; tegmen with sides subparallel throughout, very weakly widened near apex, dorsobasal edge projecting, tegmen in lateral aspect more or less straight, weakly curved ventrad at apex; median lobe about one-third tegmen length; basal piece about one-fifth tegmen length. - - + + Figure 11. -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani group. A Dorsal habitus of lectotype of -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani B Ventral habitus of lectotype of -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani C Dorsal habitus of -Baconia venusta +Baconia venusta D Ventral habitus of -Baconia venusta +Baconia venusta E Frons of -Baconia venusta +Baconia venusta F Frons (SEM) of -Baconia venusta +Baconia venusta G Dorsal habitus oflectotype of -Baconia riehli +Baconia riehli H Ventral habitus of -Baconia riehli +Baconia riehli . - - + + Figure 12. Male genitalia of -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani group. A T8 of -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani B S8 of -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani C T9 & T10 of -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani D S9 of -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani E T8 of -Baconia venusta +Baconia venusta F S8 of -Baconia venusta +Baconia venusta G T9 & T10 of -Baconia venusta +Baconia venusta H S9 of -Baconia venusta +Baconia venusta I Aedeagus, dorsal view of -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani J Aedeagus, lateral view of -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani K Aedeagus, dorsal view of -Baconia venusta +Baconia venusta L Aedeagus, lateral view of -Baconia venusta +Baconia venusta . - - + + Map 3. -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani group records. Record for -Baconia godmani +Baconia godmani in Venezuela is a country record only. - -Remarks. -This species is best distinguished by its lack of basal propygidial stria, presence of sublateral pronotal stria, and presence of the apical half of the sutural elytral stria. + +Remarks. +This species is best distinguished by its lack of basal propygidial stria, presence of sublateral pronotal stria, and presence of the apical half of the sutural elytral stria. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/50/2B/88502B73FF0EB8E2FE2E46917D5E0D79.xml b/data/88/50/2B/88502B73FF0EB8E2FE2E46917D5E0D79.xml index 0bebf9301fb..5d1c4e0fa37 100644 --- a/data/88/50/2B/88502B73FF0EB8E2FE2E46917D5E0D79.xml +++ b/data/88/50/2B/88502B73FF0EB8E2FE2E46917D5E0D79.xml @@ -1,69 +1,69 @@ - - - -Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution + + + +Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution - - -Author + + +Author -Figueroa, Alex +Figueroa, Alex - - -Author + + +Author -Low, Martyn E. Y. -0000-0001-7927-7149 -martyn.low@nus.edu.sg +Low, Martyn E. Y. +0000-0001-7927-7149 +martyn.low@nus.edu.sg - - -Author + + +Author -Lim, Kelvin K. P. -0000-0002-0638-9198 -kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg +Lim, Kelvin K. P. +0000-0002-0638-9198 +kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-05-18 + +2023 + +2023-05-18 - -5287 + +5287 - -1 + +1 - -1 -378 + +1 +378 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1 -journal article -53474 -10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1 -90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5 -1175-5326 -7960319 -78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37 +journal article +53474 +10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1 +90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5 +1175-5326 +7960319 +78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37 - + Subfamily -Calamariinae Bonaparte, 1840 +Calamariinae Bonaparte, 1840 (5 species) diff --git a/data/88/D4/0F/88D40F12D4C853AD94845362A971CA41.xml b/data/88/D4/0F/88D40F12D4C853AD94845362A971CA41.xml index a42368bf61e..d61d80c2ee4 100644 --- a/data/88/D4/0F/88D40F12D4C853AD94845362A971CA41.xml +++ b/data/88/D4/0F/88D40F12D4C853AD94845362A971CA41.xml @@ -1,104 +1,104 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Megalixalus laevis Ahl, 1930b: 93. + + + +Megalixalus laevis Ahl, 1930b: 93. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB unknown, -"Kamerun" +"Kamerun" [Cameroon], coll. Leopold Fritz Wilhelm Edmund Conradt, 8.V.1896. - -Present name. - - -Afrixalus laevis + +Present name. + + +Afrixalus laevis (Ahl, 1930b). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The German colonial officer and planter Conradt was stationed at -"Lolodorf" +"Lolodorf" [ -Ocean +Ocean Division, South Province, Cameroon] and worked as station manager at "Johann -Albrechtshoehe" +Albrechtshoehe" [southeast of Lake Barombi Mbo, near Kumba, Southwest Region, Cameroon] from 1895 to 1899 ( -Schnee 1920a +Schnee 1920a ). In February 1897, a shipment containing amphibians and reptiles collected by him at -"Albrechtshoehe +"Albrechtshoehe , Kamerun" arrived at ZMB. See also remarks on - -Hyperolius laticeps + +Hyperolius laticeps for -Conradt's +Conradt's activities in Togo. diff --git a/data/88/F2/0C/88F20C04511FC71765082BB114F2FDBB.xml b/data/88/F2/0C/88F20C04511FC71765082BB114F2FDBB.xml index 54a74f76685..b15ff37b9f6 100644 --- a/data/88/F2/0C/88F20C04511FC71765082BB114F2FDBB.xml +++ b/data/88/F2/0C/88F20C04511FC71765082BB114F2FDBB.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + - + Plectrurus Dumeril & @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Plectrurus Material examined. - + Plectrurus perroteti Dumeril @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Plectrurus . More elongate than trunk vertebrae of - + Brachyophidium ; otherwise, the morphology is similar to that of other uropeltids. @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ More elongate than trunk vertebrae of Figure 48. Uropeltidae : - + Plectrurus perroteti (MCZ Herp R-3875), trunk vertebrae. @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ More elongate than trunk vertebrae of Figure 49. Uropeltidae : - + Plectrurus perroteti (MCZ Herp R-3875), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. @@ -121,14 +121,14 @@ More elongate than trunk vertebrae of Number of vertebrae . - + Plectrurus perroteti (MCZ Herp R-3875):?147 (?141+3+3+; a few anterior trunk vertebrae lacking). Data from literature: - + Plectrurus perroteti : 154 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 12+ caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/89/3F/DB/893FDB4A498E5B8996075394137350F1.xml b/data/89/3F/DB/893FDB4A498E5B8996075394137350F1.xml index 1b290dd26de..b052c46b666 100644 --- a/data/89/3F/DB/893FDB4A498E5B8996075394137350F1.xml +++ b/data/89/3F/DB/893FDB4A498E5B8996075394137350F1.xml @@ -1,291 +1,291 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia nervosa (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Bradysia nervosa (Meigen, 1818) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -fucata +fucata (Meigen, 1818); = - -variabilis + +variabilis (Zetterstedt, 1838). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1838) +Zetterstedt (1838) : 827 [as - -Sciara variabilis + +Sciara variabilis ]; -Walker (1848) +Walker (1848) : 108 [as - -Sciara nervosa + +Sciara nervosa ]; -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3738 [as - -Sciara variabilis + +Sciara variabilis ]; -Zetterstedt (1855) +Zetterstedt (1855) : 4890 [as - -Sciara nervosa + +Sciara nervosa and - -Sciara variabilis + +Sciara variabilis ]; -Boheman (1866) +Boheman (1866) : 575; -Holmgren (1869) +Holmgren (1869) : 8 [both as - -Sciara variabilis + +Sciara variabilis ]; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 212 [as - -Sciara variabilis + +Sciara variabilis ] and 213 [as - -Sciara nervosa + +Sciara nervosa ]; -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 4 [as - -Sciara nervosa + +Sciara nervosa ] and 9 [as - -Sciara variabilis + +Sciara variabilis ]; -Thor (1930) +Thor (1930) : 4 [as - -Sciara variabilis + +Sciara variabilis ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 78 [in part as - -Neosciara nervosa + +Neosciara nervosa ; misidentification (only cited - -variabilis + +variabilis specimens)]; -Coulson and Refseth (2004) +Coulson and Refseth (2004) : 102; -Coulson (2008) +Coulson (2008) : 160; -Coulson (2013) +Coulson (2013) : 153 [all as - -Bradysia nervosa + +Bradysia nervosa ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 125; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 161 [both as - -Bradysia nervosa + +Bradysia nervosa ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegia' +'Norwegia' ; = -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ; = -'Nord-Norwegen' +'Nord-Norwegen' ) • Finnmark; Hammerfest, Hammerfest (= 'Hammerfest, -Finmark' +Finmark' ; = -'Hammerfest' +'Hammerfest' ) • Karasjok, Karasjok at the river Karasjohka (= -'Karasjok' +'Karasjok' ) • -More +More Og Romsdal/Oppland/ -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Dovrefjell [Dovre Mountains] (= 'in alpe -Dovre' +Dovre' ; = -'Dovre' +'Dovre' ) • Nordland; Narvik, Bjerkvik at the Ofotfjorden NE of Narvik (= 'in -Nordlandiae -Norvegicae +Nordlandiae +Norvegicae , ad diversorium -Bjoerkvik +Bjoerkvik juxla -Ofodenfjorden' +Ofodenfjorden' ; = 'ad diversorium -Bjorkvik +Bjorkvik prope Ofodenfjord -Nordlandiae' +Nordlandiae' ; = 'ad -Bjŏrkvik +Bjŏrkvik Nordlandiae -Norvegicae' +Norvegicae' ; = -'Bjorkvik +'Bjorkvik , -Ofoten' +Ofoten' ) • Oslo; Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= 'ad Christianiam in -Toien' +Toien' ; = 'in -Toien +Toien ad -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = -'Toien +'Toien ad -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = -'Toyen +'Toyen , -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • Oslo, -Toyenhaven +Toyenhaven (= -'Toeienhaven' +'Toeienhaven' ; = -'Toyenhaven' +'Toyenhaven' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Verdal, farm Nes between Verdal and Lysthaugen at the S site of Verdalselva (= 'ad -Naes -Vaerdaliae' +Naes +Vaerdaliae' ; = 'ad -Naes -Vaerdaliae' +Naes +Vaerdaliae' ; = 'Nes, -Vaerdal' +Vaerdal' ; = -'Vaerdaliae' +'Vaerdaliae' ) • Verdal, former poststation -'Suulstuen' +'Suulstuen' SE of Vuku at the Jamtlandsvegen [road no. 72] (= 'ad diversorium -Suul' +Suul' ; = 'ad Suul -Vaerdaliae' +Vaerdaliae' ; = 'Suul -Vaerdaliae' +Vaerdaliae' ; = 'Sul, -Vaerdal' +Vaerdal' ; = -'Vaerdaliae' +'Vaerdaliae' ). - + • Svalbard; Spitsbergen, Bellsund at the W coast (= 'ad Bel -Sund' +Sund' ) • Spitsbergen, -Edgeoya +Edgeoya at the Storfjorden,? Kvalpynten at the N side of the mouth of Tjuvfjorden (= 'in Spetsbergia ad Whales Point in -Storfjorden' +Storfjorden' ; = 'ad Whales Point in -Storfjorden' +Storfjorden' ; = 'Whales Point, -Storfjord' +Storfjord' ) • Spitsbergen, Isfjorden, Dickson Land, Kapp Thordsen (= 'ad Cap Thordsen in -Isfjorden' +Isfjorden' ) • Spitsbergen, without further locality details (= 'Spetsbergen; = -'Spitsbergen' +'Spitsbergen' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Apr.-Sep. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Apr.-Sep. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/89/6D/8A/896D8AF381A556199A80DF0ED8867337.xml b/data/89/6D/8A/896D8AF381A556199A80DF0ED8867337.xml index 3fde066de66..383ad81ae9e 100644 --- a/data/89/6D/8A/896D8AF381A556199A80DF0ED8867337.xml +++ b/data/89/6D/8A/896D8AF381A556199A80DF0ED8867337.xml @@ -1,109 +1,109 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius adspersus Peters, 1877a: 619, pl., fig. 6. + + + +Hyperolius adspersus Peters, 1877a: 619, pl., fig. 6. - -Holotype. -ZMB 9176, "Chinchoxo (Westafrika)" [Cabinda Province, Angola], don. Africanische Gesellschaft. + +Holotype. +ZMB 9176, "Chinchoxo (Westafrika)" [Cabinda Province, Angola], don. Africanische Gesellschaft. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius adspersus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius adspersus Peters, 1877a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The "Africanische Gesellschaft", or formally "Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Erforschung Aequatorial-Africas", sponsored the -"Loango-Expedition" +"Loango-Expedition" from 1873-1876 under the leadership of the German geographer and explorer Richard Paul Wilhelm -Guessfeldt +Guessfeldt . The expedition had the task to establish a station at the Loango coast (at Chinchoxo), which was to serve as a depot for the material collected during the expedition. Geographic-topographical explorations into the interior of the African continent were also intended to be carried out. With an interdisciplinary research team, comprising the medical officer and zoologist Julius Falkenstein, the geographer Eduard -Pechuel-Loesche +Pechuel-Loesche , the geodesist von -Goerschen +Goerschen , Reserve Lieutenant Hans von Hattorf, the mechanic Otto Lindner, the botanist Herman Soyaux, and the topographer Major Alexander von Mechow, -Guessfeld +Guessfeld travelled for two years, starting in July 1873. They mainly followed the coastal area of Cabinda, on the Kouilo river, the Chiluango river, and on the lower course of the Nyanga river. From March 1874, they turned to Luanda, on the Cuango to Dondo and to the rapids of Cambambe, as well as to Quicombo and Novo Redondo ( - -Guessfeldt + +Guessfeldt et al. 1879 , -Weidmann 1894 +Weidmann 1894 , -Heintze 2007 +Heintze 2007 , -Marques et al. 2018 +Marques et al. 2018 ). The amphibians and reptiles collected during these trips were sent to ZMB and described by -Peters (1877a +Peters (1877a , -b +b ). diff --git a/data/89/6D/95/896D95519ACBEED29064B94F79D9A628.xml b/data/89/6D/95/896D95519ACBEED29064B94F79D9A628.xml index 558e4995d28..2b772ad36f9 100644 --- a/data/89/6D/95/896D95519ACBEED29064B94F79D9A628.xml +++ b/data/89/6D/95/896D95519ACBEED29064B94F79D9A628.xml @@ -1,172 +1,172 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Cautor (Cautor) maculosus mcmichaeli Kosuge, 1962 + + + +Cautor (Cautor) maculosus mcmichaeli Kosuge, 1962 - - -Figure 59 + + +Figure 59 - - -Cautor (Cautor) maculosus mcmichaeli -Kosuge 1962a + + +Cautor (Cautor) maculosus mcmichaeli +Kosuge 1962a : 85, pl. 10, fig. 8, text figs 7, 14. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. +Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : TZM Mo. 13042 (fide -Kosuge 1962a +Kosuge 1962a ; not seen, illustrated in -Higo et al. 2001 +Higo et al. 2001 : 51, G1745). - -Paratype + +Paratype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966150: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Amami Islands, -Japan +Japan . - -Original description. - -Shell rather small, conical, lower spire somewhat cylindrical, not narrowed at the base. Protoconch of 3 whorls, apex blunt, second and third whorls have a single spiral keel overridden by axial threads, pure white in colour. Mature whorls 9, suture distinct as a deep groove with a fine supra-sutural thread. Sculpture 3 rows of granules, upper row largest, median one diminished and gradually disappears on the early whorls, each granule almost rounded, connected by axial columns and fine spiral keels, beset close together and 23 to a whorl. On the body whorl, there are other 2 rows of granules and 1 smooth keel on the base, anterior canal broad and slightly recurved, aperture rounded. Irregularly variegated with opaque white, buff and chocolate, usually maculated white and chocolate, base chocolate. + +Original description. + +Shell rather small, conical, lower spire somewhat cylindrical, not narrowed at the base. Protoconch of 3 whorls, apex blunt, second and third whorls have a single spiral keel overridden by axial threads, pure white in colour. Mature whorls 9, suture distinct as a deep groove with a fine supra-sutural thread. Sculpture 3 rows of granules, upper row largest, median one diminished and gradually disappears on the early whorls, each granule almost rounded, connected by axial columns and fine spiral keels, beset close together and 23 to a whorl. On the body whorl, there are other 2 rows of granules and 1 smooth keel on the base, anterior canal broad and slightly recurved, aperture rounded. Irregularly variegated with opaque white, buff and chocolate, usually maculated white and chocolate, base chocolate. - - + + Shell length: -6 mm +6 mm . - -Remarks: This subspecies is closely related to + +Remarks: This subspecies is closely related to C. maculosus -(Hedley) in sculpture, colour and the nature of protoconch, though it is much more slender than that species and its whorls are much more squarishly angulated at the base. +(Hedley) in sculpture, colour and the nature of protoconch, though it is much more slender than that species and its whorls are much more squarishly angulated at the base. - - -Figure 59. - -Notosinister maculosus macmichaeli + + +Figure 59. + +Notosinister maculosus macmichaeli Kosuge, 1962, Amami Islands, Japan. -A-E, G-J -Paratype +A-E, G-J +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966144: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -G, H +G, H ), aperture ( -I +I ), peristome ( -J +J ). -F +F Original figure. -K -NHMUK +K +NHMUK label. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G, H +G, H : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -I-J +I-J : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . diff --git a/data/89/94/08/8994082147225A9580477452958BBF6E.xml b/data/89/94/08/8994082147225A9580477452958BBF6E.xml index 3eacaba67aa..d62929889ac 100644 --- a/data/89/94/08/8994082147225A9580477452958BBF6E.xml +++ b/data/89/94/08/8994082147225A9580477452958BBF6E.xml @@ -1,148 +1,148 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia impatiens (Johannsen, 1912) + + + +Bradysia impatiens (Johannsen, 1912) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -agrestis + +agrestis Sasakawa, 1978; = -hardyi +hardyi (Shaw, 1952); = - -paupera + +paupera Tuomikoski, 1960; = -tristicula var. difformis +tristicula var. difformis Frey, 1948. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Sundbye and Johansen (2002) +Sundbye and Johansen (2002) : 26; -Sundbye and Johansen (2003) +Sundbye and Johansen (2003) : 1; -Sundbye (2005) +Sundbye (2005) : 1 [all as - -Bradysia difformis + +Bradysia difformis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 130, 134 [as - -Bradysia paupera + +Bradysia paupera ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 146 [as - -Bradysia agrestis + +Bradysia agrestis ] and 152 [as - -Bradysia difformis + +Bradysia difformis ]; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 162; -Broadley et al. (2018) +Broadley et al. (2018) : 205 [both as - -Bradysia impatiens + +Bradysia impatiens ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ; = 'several horticultural -localities' +localities' ) • Akershus; -As +As . - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + In greenhouses and laboratories on poinsettia ( - -Euphorbia pulcherrima + +Euphorbia pulcherrima ). Phenology: without data. diff --git a/data/89/EF/69/89EF698BE3875ED0B9249F67CC4B2385.xml b/data/89/EF/69/89EF698BE3875ED0B9249F67CC4B2385.xml index d00c8e2a520..2c0b96eea84 100644 --- a/data/89/EF/69/89EF698BE3875ED0B9249F67CC4B2385.xml +++ b/data/89/EF/69/89EF698BE3875ED0B9249F67CC4B2385.xml @@ -1,173 +1,173 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Claustropyga refrigerata (Lengersdorf, 1930) + + + +Claustropyga refrigerata (Lengersdorf, 1930) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = -scandinavica +scandinavica (Rudzinski, 1992). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1930b) +Lengersdorf (1930b) : 3; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 80 [both as - -Neosciara refrigerata + +Neosciara refrigerata ]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 47; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 250 [both as - -Corynoptera refrigerata + +Corynoptera refrigerata ]; -Hippa et al. (2003) +Hippa et al. (2003) : 502 [as - -Claustropyga refrigerata + +Claustropyga refrigerata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 43, 46; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 250 [both as - -Corynoptera refrigerata + +Corynoptera refrigerata ]; -Hippa et al. (2003) +Hippa et al. (2003) : 501 [as - -Claustropyga refrigerata + +Claustropyga refrigerata ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Nordnorwegen' +'Nordnorwegen' ) • Finnmark;? Tana, -Hangalacaerro +Hangalacaerro mountain near Austertana (= 'Finnmark, -Caerro' +Caerro' ) • Troms; Balsfjord, -Fjellfrosvatnet +Fjellfrosvatnet [Fjellfroskvannet] N of -Overbygd +Overbygd (= -'Fjellfroskvann' +'Fjellfroskvann' ) • Balsfjord, -Overbygd +Overbygd (= -'Overbygd' +'Overbygd' ) • -Kvaenangen +Kvaenangen (= -'Kvaenangen' +'Kvaenangen' ) • -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ) • -Tromso +Tromso , lake Prestvannet on the -Tromsoya +Tromsoya (= 'Prestvann, -Tromso' +Tromso' ) • -Tromso +Tromso , Ramfjorden (= -'Ramfjord' +'Ramfjord' ) [misinterpretation in -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) , not -'Ramsoyfjord +'Ramsoyfjord zwischen den Inseln -Smola +Smola und -Hitra' +Hitra' ]. - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/89/FD/6A/89FD6ADFE6AD7755608DF8AD05229862.xml b/data/89/FD/6A/89FD6ADFE6AD7755608DF8AD05229862.xml index 5794ea9db6f..7f4f062771b 100644 --- a/data/89/FD/6A/89FD6ADFE6AD7755608DF8AD05229862.xml +++ b/data/89/FD/6A/89FD6ADFE6AD7755608DF8AD05229862.xml @@ -1,140 +1,140 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Annickia Setten & Maas, Taxon 39 (4): 676, 1990 + + + +Annickia Setten & Maas, Taxon 39 (4): 676, 1990 - - -= Enantia + + += Enantia Oliv. -nom. illeg. +nom. illeg. ; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 174-175, 1867. - -Type species. - - -Enantia chlorantha + +Type species. + + +Enantia chlorantha Oliv. (≡ - -Annickia chlorantha + +Annickia chlorantha (Oliv.) Setten & Maas). - -Description. -Trees, up to 30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 50 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, slash yellow. Indumentum of simple, stellate and/or fasciculate hairs. Leaves: petiole 2-9 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; blade 3.5-29.5 cm long, 1.5-10.5 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate to acute, base narrowly cuneate to shortly attenuate to rounded; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 8 to 13 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 4-19 mm long; in fruit 10-27 mm long; bracts 1 to 2, basal and one upper towards the middle or lower half of pedicel, 2-8 mm long; sepals 3, valvate, free, 5-22 mm long, triangular, apex acute, base truncate; petals free; outer petals absent; inner petals 3, valvate, 12-34 mm long, 5-19 mm wide, ovate, margins inversely Y-shaped ridged, apex acute, base broad and concave; stamens 60 to 200, in 5 to 6 rows, 2-4 mm long, linear; connective tongue shaped or flattened, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 20 to 70, ovary 2-4 mm long, stigma lobed or cylindrical, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 6-59 mm long, 5 to 55 monocarps, 18-35 mm long, 4-14 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to obovoid, apex sometimes mucronate, smooth, glossy; seed 1, 20-30 mm long, ca. 10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. -A genus of eight species mostly distributed across west and central Africa, with one endemic species in Tanzania; four species occur in Cameroon, none endemic. -The genus is easily identifiable when sterile by its yellow slash, and when fertile, by its leaf opposed or extra-axillary (terminal) flowers with 3 sepals and 3 petals, and stipitate monocarps with a single seed. + +Description. +Trees, up to 30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 50 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, slash yellow. Indumentum of simple, stellate and/or fasciculate hairs. Leaves: petiole 2-9 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; blade 3.5-29.5 cm long, 1.5-10.5 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate to acute, base narrowly cuneate to shortly attenuate to rounded; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 8 to 13 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 4-19 mm long; in fruit 10-27 mm long; bracts 1 to 2, basal and one upper towards the middle or lower half of pedicel, 2-8 mm long; sepals 3, valvate, free, 5-22 mm long, triangular, apex acute, base truncate; petals free; outer petals absent; inner petals 3, valvate, 12-34 mm long, 5-19 mm wide, ovate, margins inversely Y-shaped ridged, apex acute, base broad and concave; stamens 60 to 200, in 5 to 6 rows, 2-4 mm long, linear; connective tongue shaped or flattened, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 20 to 70, ovary 2-4 mm long, stigma lobed or cylindrical, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 6-59 mm long, 5 to 55 monocarps, 18-35 mm long, 4-14 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to obovoid, apex sometimes mucronate, smooth, glossy; seed 1, 20-30 mm long, ca. 10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. +A genus of eight species mostly distributed across west and central Africa, with one endemic species in Tanzania; four species occur in Cameroon, none endemic. +The genus is easily identifiable when sterile by its yellow slash, and when fertile, by its leaf opposed or extra-axillary (terminal) flowers with 3 sepals and 3 petals, and stipitate monocarps with a single seed. - -Taxonomy. - -Versteegh and Sosef (2007) + +Taxonomy. + +Versteegh and Sosef (2007) . diff --git a/data/8A/07/C6/8A07C625140754CACD1DCF82EAA4DC25.xml b/data/8A/07/C6/8A07C625140754CACD1DCF82EAA4DC25.xml index b7557bb36b6..6be172bcfa1 100644 --- a/data/8A/07/C6/8A07C625140754CACD1DCF82EAA4DC25.xml +++ b/data/8A/07/C6/8A07C625140754CACD1DCF82EAA4DC25.xml @@ -1,188 +1,188 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Trifora fuscescens E.A. Smith, 1904 + + + +Trifora fuscescens E.A. Smith, 1904 - - -Figure 86 + + +Figure 86 - - -Trifora fuscescens + + +Trifora fuscescens E.A. -Smith 1904 +Smith 1904 : 37, pl. 3, fig. 6. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Port Alfred, Cape Colony" (Cape of Good Hope, South Africa). +"Port Alfred, Cape Colony" (Cape of Good Hope, South Africa). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1903.12.19.1087-1092: -6 specimens +6 specimens , Port Alfred, -South Africa +South Africa . - -Original description. - -Testa parva, gracilis, fuscescens, quadricingulata, cingulo supremo aliis majori, planiusculo, caeteris subaequalibus rotundatis; anfractus circiter 18, fere plani, ultimus cingulis septenis prope aperturam lineis incrementi sectis et subgranosis cinctus; apertura parva, rotunde quadrata, antice brevissime oblique canaliculata; labrum tenue, postice ad suturam sinuatum, in medio subpatulum, ad marginem leviter crenulatum. + +Original description. + +Testa parva, gracilis, fuscescens, quadricingulata, cingulo supremo aliis majori, planiusculo, caeteris subaequalibus rotundatis; anfractus circiter 18, fere plani, ultimus cingulis septenis prope aperturam lineis incrementi sectis et subgranosis cinctus; apertura parva, rotunde quadrata, antice brevissime oblique canaliculata; labrum tenue, postice ad suturam sinuatum, in medio subpatulum, ad marginem leviter crenulatum. - -Longit. 11.5 millim., diam. 2.25. + +Longit. 11.5 millim., diam. 2.25. - + Some of the specimens named -T. cingulatus +T. cingulatus , A. Ad., by Mr. Sowerby (Marine Shells of S. Africa, p. 36), belong to the present species. None of them agree with -Adams' +Adams' species, which was described from the Red Sea, and has strong longitudinal sculpture between the spirals. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Small shell, slender, brownish, with four spiral cords; the uppermost row larger than the others, almost flat, the others rather similarly rounded; about 18 whorls, nearly flat, the last with seven weakly granulated cords crossed by growth lines near the aperture; small subquadrate aperture, anteriorly with a very short oblique sinus; thin lip, posteriorly indented near the suture, in the middle lightly flared, with faint marginal crenulations. - + +Translation of the Latin text. +Small shell, slender, brownish, with four spiral cords; the uppermost row larger than the others, almost flat, the others rather similarly rounded; about 18 whorls, nearly flat, the last with seven weakly granulated cords crossed by growth lines near the aperture; small subquadrate aperture, anteriorly with a very short oblique sinus; thin lip, posteriorly indented near the suture, in the middle lightly flared, with faint marginal crenulations. + Height -11.5 mm +11.5 mm , diameter -2.25 mm +2.25 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -NHMUK + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +NHMUK 1903.12.19.1087 (Fig. -86A-E +86A-E ) -9.1 mm +9.1 mm high. Very slender shell, slightly cyrtoconoid. Teleoconch of 14 flat whorls bearing four thick flat spiral cords made up of coalescent tubercles. A fifth thin smooth cord is visible between the second and the third on the last few whorls but never attains full size. A thin smooth cord is also visible suprasuturally. Base with three additional cords similar in appearance to those on the whorls. Peristome with a deep posterior sinus. Siphonal canal short. Protoconch paucispiral with a large smooth first whorl followed by two whorls with three smooth spiral cords. Transition with teleoconch poorly marked. Teleoconch orange to brown; protoconch white. - - -Figure 86. - -Trifora fuscescens + + +Figure 86. + +Trifora fuscescens E.A. Smith, 1904, Port Alfred, South Africa. -A-E, K, L -Syntype -NHMUK +A-E, K, L +Syntype +NHMUK 1903.12.19.1087: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -K, L +K, L ). -H-J, M -Syntype -NHMUK +H-J, M +Syntype +NHMUK 1903.12.19.1088: front ( -H +H ), side ( -I +I ), back ( -J +J ), protoconch ( -M +M ). -F +F . Original figure. -G +G Original label. Scale bars: -A-E, H-J +A-E, H-J : -1 mm +1 mm ; -K-M +K-M : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . diff --git a/data/8C/80/8F/8C808FBCEFF554C6A72601911C57672C.xml b/data/8C/80/8F/8C808FBCEFF554C6A72601911C57672C.xml index b267c99a5fc..698feed03e4 100644 --- a/data/8C/80/8F/8C808FBCEFF554C6A72601911C57672C.xml +++ b/data/8C/80/8F/8C808FBCEFF554C6A72601911C57672C.xml @@ -1,88 +1,88 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius monticola Ahl, 1931a: 102. + + + +Hyperolius monticola Ahl, 1931a: 102. - -Holotype. -ZMB 39010, "Niansa, Ruanda, 1500 m hoch" [Nyanza (Nyabisindu), Nyanza District, Southern Province, Rwanda, 1500 m a.s.l.], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz, 10.VIII.1907. + +Holotype. +ZMB 39010, "Niansa, Ruanda, 1500 m hoch" [Nyanza (Nyabisindu), Nyanza District, Southern Province, Rwanda, 1500 m a.s.l.], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz, 10.VIII.1907. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 377, fig. 251). The holotype was collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", 1907-1908. diff --git a/data/8C/92/CF/8C92CF85D6615B948C43629464A01847.xml b/data/8C/92/CF/8C92CF85D6615B948C43629464A01847.xml index 22ae75b4fc6..4fc6d14f052 100644 --- a/data/8C/92/CF/8C92CF85D6615B948C43629464A01847.xml +++ b/data/8C/92/CF/8C92CF85D6615B948C43629464A01847.xml @@ -1,165 +1,165 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) nana (Winnertz, 1871) + + + +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) nana (Winnertz, 1871) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = -felti +felti (Pettey, 1918). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [as - -Sciara nana + +Sciara nana ] and 4 [as - -Sciara intermista + +Sciara intermista ; misidentification]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 79 [in part as - -Neosciara nitidula + +Neosciara nitidula ; misidentification (only cited - -nana + +nana and - -intermista + +intermista specimens)]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 492; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 239 [both as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) nana +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) nana ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Jotkajavre' +'Jotkajavre' ) • Karasjok, Karasjok at the river Karasjohka (= -'Karasjok' +'Karasjok' ) • Rogaland; Sandnes, Sandnes S of Stavanger (= -'Sandnes' +'Sandnes' ) • Troms; Balsfjord, Nordkjosbotn 70 km SE of -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Nordkjosbotn' +'Nordkjosbotn' ) • -Karlsoy +Karlsoy , -Torsvag +Torsvag at the NW coast of -Vannoya +Vannoya 15 km N of -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Torsvag' +'Torsvag' ) • -Malselv +Malselv , farm Frihetsli in the Dividalen 32 km SE of -Overbygd +Overbygd (= -'Frihetsli' +'Frihetsli' ) • -Tromso +Tromso , lake Prestvannet on the -Tromsoya +Tromsoya (= -'Prestvand' +'Prestvand' ; = 'Prestvann, -Tromso' +Tromso' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Levanger, Levanger (= 'ad -Levanger' +Levanger' ; = -'Levanger' +'Levanger' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8C/9E/EA/8C9EEA6481175370B2049AE874A4508F.xml b/data/8C/9E/EA/8C9EEA6481175370B2049AE874A4508F.xml index f083dcb7ab0..c5063653ce4 100644 --- a/data/8C/9E/EA/8C9EEA6481175370B2049AE874A4508F.xml +++ b/data/8C/9E/EA/8C9EEA6481175370B2049AE874A4508F.xml @@ -1,109 +1,109 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Xylosciara (Xylosciara) validinervis Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Xylosciara (Xylosciara) validinervis Tuomikoski, 1960 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 95; -Hippa and Vilkamaa (2004) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (2004) : 16; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 265 [all as -Xylosciara (Xylosciara) validinervis +Xylosciara (Xylosciara) validinervis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 92, 95; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 569; -Hippa and Vilkamaa (2004) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (2004) : 16; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 265 [all as -Xylosciara (Xylosciara) validinervis +Xylosciara (Xylosciara) validinervis ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Finnmark; Tana, Tanafjorden, fjord Vestertana (= 'Finmark, -Vestertana' +Vestertana' ; = 'Finnmark, -Vestertana' +Vestertana' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8D/6C/D3/8D6CD3C552FE68B46CC0086D3ABCEB4F.xml b/data/8D/6C/D3/8D6CD3C552FE68B46CC0086D3ABCEB4F.xml index 1dbe3f484e1..6aa38fa9415 100644 --- a/data/8D/6C/D3/8D6CD3C552FE68B46CC0086D3ABCEB4F.xml +++ b/data/8D/6C/D3/8D6CD3C552FE68B46CC0086D3ABCEB4F.xml @@ -1,1109 +1,1109 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - -Annonaceae Juss. Gen. Pl.: 283, 1789 (as -"Anoneae" + + + + +Annonaceae Juss. Gen. Pl.: 283, 1789 (as "Anoneae +"Anoneae" ) -nom. cons. +nom. cons. - -Description. -Trees, scrambling shrubs or lianas, up to 50 m tall, monoecious, dioecious or putatively androdioecious. Indumentum, when present, of simple, fasciculate, stellate, or scale-like hairs. Leaves alternate, simple, distichous, margins entire, stipules absent. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, ramiflorous in leaf axils, on young or old leafless branches or cauliflorous, single to many-flowered, pedunculate or subsessile, bracts often present. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, actinomorphic, generally trimerous. Sepals in a single whorl, (2)3(4), valvate or imbricate in bud, free or basally to fully connate. Petals 3, 4 or 6, in 1 or 2(3) whorls, generally differentiated into an inner and outer whorl alternating with the sepals, valvate or imbricate in bud, free, basally or fully connate. Stamens 3 to numerous, inserted onto a flat or convex receptacle; anthers generally exceeded by the connective apex, which forms a a protective cover at the top of the stamen; connective apex flat, extended (tongue shaped) or absent; filaments short or absent, free or rarely fused; staminodes absent or present. Carpels 1 to numerous, free or more rarely fused (syncarpous) in flower; stigma capitate, oblong or variously folded; ovules 1 to numerous, uni- or biseriate, basal or lateral. Fruit generally apocarpous, each carpel producing a single monocarp, or more rarely pseudosyncarpous (carpels fusing during fructification) or syncarpous (unilocular fruits resulting from syncarpous flowers), indehiscent or sometimes dehiscent; monocarps 1 to numerous, sessile to long-stipitate, cylindrical, globose, ovoid, ellipsoid, club-shaped or moniliform, 3 to over 40 mm in length, usually large; seeds 1 to numerous per monocarp, uni- or biseriate, or unordered in syncarpous species, sometimes with arilor sarcotesta; endosperm ruminate, hard. + +Description. +Trees, scrambling shrubs or lianas, up to 50 m tall, monoecious, dioecious or putatively androdioecious. Indumentum, when present, of simple, fasciculate, stellate, or scale-like hairs. Leaves alternate, simple, distichous, margins entire, stipules absent. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, ramiflorous in leaf axils, on young or old leafless branches or cauliflorous, single to many-flowered, pedunculate or subsessile, bracts often present. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, actinomorphic, generally trimerous. Sepals in a single whorl, (2)3(4), valvate or imbricate in bud, free or basally to fully connate. Petals 3, 4 or 6, in 1 or 2(3) whorls, generally differentiated into an inner and outer whorl alternating with the sepals, valvate or imbricate in bud, free, basally or fully connate. Stamens 3 to numerous, inserted onto a flat or convex receptacle; anthers generally exceeded by the connective apex, which forms a a protective cover at the top of the stamen; connective apex flat, extended (tongue shaped) or absent; filaments short or absent, free or rarely fused; staminodes absent or present. Carpels 1 to numerous, free or more rarely fused (syncarpous) in flower; stigma capitate, oblong or variously folded; ovules 1 to numerous, uni- or biseriate, basal or lateral. Fruit generally apocarpous, each carpel producing a single monocarp, or more rarely pseudosyncarpous (carpels fusing during fructification) or syncarpous (unilocular fruits resulting from syncarpous flowers), indehiscent or sometimes dehiscent; monocarps 1 to numerous, sessile to long-stipitate, cylindrical, globose, ovoid, ellipsoid, club-shaped or moniliform, 3 to over 40 mm in length, usually large; seeds 1 to numerous per monocarp, uni- or biseriate, or unordered in syncarpous species, sometimes with arilor sarcotesta; endosperm ruminate, hard. - -Distribution. -Pantropical, from the Pacific and northern Australia to South East Asia (including southern China), India, Madagascar, tropical Africa, temperate eastern North America south to Central America and South America. 113 genera, and around 2550 species. -In Cameroon, 28 genera and 163 species reported to date. + +Distribution. +Pantropical, from the Pacific and northern Australia to South East Asia (including southern China), India, Madagascar, tropical Africa, temperate eastern North America south to Central America and South America. 113 genera, and around 2550 species. +In Cameroon, 28 genera and 163 species reported to date. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Several -Annonaceae +Annonaceae species have been introduced and are commonly cultivated across the country. - -Monoon longifolium + +Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders (= - -Polyalthia longifolia + +Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Hook.f. & Thomson) is sold and grown as an ornamental, and planted mainly along roads in major towns and gardens. - -Cananga odorata + +Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson (ylang ylang) is sold and planted as an ornamental, with its large flowers emitting a strong sweet scent especially at night. Several non-native species of - -Annona + +Annona are planted in gardens for their large sweet fruits, especially - -A. muricata + +A. muricata -L. - -Annona glabra +L. + +Annona glabra -L. +L. is naturalized in coastal mangrove regions of West Africa including Cameroon. These non-native species are not treated here. - - + + Key to the genera of -Annonaceae +Annonaceae in Cameroon - - - - - - diff --git a/data/8E/3F/56/8E3F5697D9D34DD352CD20A0C53E286C.xml b/data/8E/3F/56/8E3F5697D9D34DD352CD20A0C53E286C.xml index b8e14d14be7..841d506af86 100644 --- a/data/8E/3F/56/8E3F5697D9D34DD352CD20A0C53E286C.xml +++ b/data/8E/3F/56/8E3F5697D9D34DD352CD20A0C53E286C.xml @@ -1,185 +1,185 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris suturalis Adams & Reeve, 1850 + + + +Triphoris suturalis Adams & Reeve, 1850 - - -Figure 12 + + +Figure 12 - - -Triphoris suturalis + + +Triphoris suturalis Adams and Reeve 1850: 45, pl. 11, fig. 29a, b. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"China Sea". +"China Sea". - - -Type + + +Type material. -Not found, see remarks. +Not found, see remarks. - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Triph. -testa -turrita +testa +turrita , anfractibus duodecim ad tredecim, -eximie +eximie triseriatim granuloso-carinulatis, suturis concavo-impressis, laevigatis; -pellucido-alba +pellucido-alba . - -Hab. China Sea. + +Hab. China Sea. -The aperture of this delicately grain-keeled species, which is characterized by its hollow sutures, is incomplete. +The aperture of this delicately grain-keeled species, which is characterized by its hollow sutures, is incomplete. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Turreted triphorid with twelve to thirteen triseriated whorls well developed with carinated granules, and concave-impressed smooth sutures; clear-white. -Hab. China Sea + +Translation of the Latin text. +Turreted triphorid with twelve to thirteen triseriated whorls well developed with carinated granules, and concave-impressed smooth sutures; clear-white. +Hab. China Sea - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The specimen preserved in the -type +type collection of -NHMUK +NHMUK (196513) has 10 whorls instead of the 12 to 13 stated in the original description. Adams and Reeve also highlighted that the studied specimen had an incomplete aperture and particularly hollow sutures. The specimen in -NHMUK +NHMUK has an incomplete peristome and impressed sutures, although not unusually hollow for many triphorids. We refrain from considering these specimens as -syntypes +syntypes until further evidence is available. At present, - -T. suturalis + +T. suturalis should be considered a -nomen dubium +nomen dubium . - diff --git a/data/90/4A/3B/904A3B32649A2EB360E632244345D65C.xml b/data/90/4A/3B/904A3B32649A2EB360E632244345D65C.xml index 13d3603434b..375aa6ef517 100644 --- a/data/90/4A/3B/904A3B32649A2EB360E632244345D65C.xml +++ b/data/90/4A/3B/904A3B32649A2EB360E632244345D65C.xml @@ -1,367 +1,367 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Dennettia tripetala Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 5, 1913 + + + +Dennettia tripetala Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 5, 1913 - - -Fig. 24 -; Map 3G + + +Fig. 24 +; Map 3G - - -≡ Uvariopsis tripetala + + +≡ Uvariopsis tripetala (Baker f.) G.E.Schatz, Novon 13(4): 447, 2003. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Edo State +Edo State ; -Benin +Benin City, - -Dennett R.E. + +Dennett R.E. 44 , 1 Jan 1907: -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Kenfack et al. (2003) +Kenfack et al. (2003) , p. 447; sheet here designated: K[K000040959]; isolectotypes: K[K000040961]; S[S-G-9774] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Shrub to small tree, 2-5 m tall, d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous to sparsely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; -blade 7.2-15.5 cm long, 3-6.8 cm wide +blade 7.2-15.5 cm long, 3-6.8 cm wide , elliptic, apex attenuate to acuminate, acumen 0.6-1.3 cm long, base acute to decurrent, subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 5 to 10 pairs per side, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual, inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with -6 perianth parts in 2 whorls +6 perianth parts in 2 whorls , 1 to 4 per inflorescence; -pedicel 4-9 mm long +pedicel 4-9 mm long , 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 5-15 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous to pubescent; bracts 1 to 3, all basal 0.5-2 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide; -sepals 3 (rarely 2) +sepals 3 (rarely 2) , valvate, basally fused, 1-3 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; -petals 3 (rarely 4, see notes), free, 7-14 mm +petals 3 (rarely 4, see notes), free, 7-14 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, broadly ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens ca. 150, in 10 to 20 rows, 0.5-1 mm long, oblong; connective reduced or absent, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 8 to 30, ovary ca. 2-4.5 mm long, stigma globose, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 1-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 8, 11-32 mm long, 5-15 mm in diameter, ovoid to oblong, apex rounded, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, verrucose, wrinkled; seeds 4 to 12 per monocarp, 4-10 mm long, 11-14 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Distribution. -Mainly a West African species from Sierra Leone to Cameroon; in Cameroon known from the South-West region. + +Distribution. +Mainly a West African species from Sierra Leone to Cameroon; in Cameroon known from the South-West region. - -Habitat. -an uncommon species; in lowland to premontane primary or secondary rain forests. Altitude 0-1000 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +an uncommon species; in lowland to premontane primary or secondary rain forests. Altitude 0-1000 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - -Bushpepe + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +Bushpepe ( -Westphal 9932 +Westphal 9932 , Pidgin English(?)); Pepperfruit (english) - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Harvey-Brown 2019f +Harvey-Brown 2019f ) (as - -Uvariopsis tripetala + +Uvariopsis tripetala ). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -food + +Uses in Cameroon. + +food : fruit for sauces, condiments, spices, flavorings (pepper); -medicine +medicine : cough, fever, toothache, diarrhea, diabetes, nausea ( -Iseghohi 2015 +Iseghohi 2015 ). - -Notes. - - -Dennettia tripetala + +Notes. + + +Dennettia tripetala is unique in Cameroonian by being a tree with bisexual flowers having three sepals and three petals. This species resembles - -Uvariopsis congensis + +Uvariopsis congensis and - -Uvariopsis zenkeri + +Uvariopsis zenkeri ( - -Uvariopsis + +Uvariopsis being a genus were - -Dennettia + +Dennettia was once part off, see above, -Kenfack et al. (2003) +Kenfack et al. (2003) ) by the smaller dimensions of its leaves (7-18 cm long and 3-6 cm wide), and the small and short pedicellate (<1 cm) flowers. - -Dennettia tripetala + +Dennettia tripetala , however, differs from these two species by its bisexual flowers, whereas all other species of - -Uvariopsis + +Uvariopsis in Cameroon have unisexual flowers. Only one other species of - -Uvariopsis + +Uvariopsis is bisexual ( - -U. bisexualis + +U. bisexualis Verdc.) which occurs in East Africa ( -Verdcourt 1971a +Verdcourt 1971a ). - + It has been reported that some - -D. tripetala + +D. tripetala specimens had 2 sepals and 4 petals ( -Kenfack et al. 2003 +Kenfack et al. 2003 ), however, a recent morphological study did not find any evidence for that (Dagallier et al. in prep). However, we cannot exclude that it might be a rare event. - -Specimens examined. - -South-West Region + +Specimens examined. + +South-West Region : - -Missellele + +Missellele , -4.12°N +4.12°N , -9.448°E +9.448°E , - -Box H.E. + +Box H.E. 3556 (BM,K); -Limbe +Limbe ( -Victoria +Victoria ), -4.07°N +4.07°N , -9.189°E +9.189°E , - -01 April 1929 + +01 April 1929 , - -Maitland T.D. + +Maitland T.D. 626 (K); -Buea area -4.2°N +Buea area +4.2°N , -9.183°E +9.183°E , - -01 January 1930 + +01 January 1930 , - -Maitland T.D. + +Maitland T.D. s.n. (K[K000105532]); Likomba-Pflanzung - -15-35 km + +15-35 km NE von Victoria [Limbe], -4.1°N +4.1°N , -9.333°E +9.333°E , - -18 October 1928 + +18 October 1928 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 10515 (K); -Ngandjo on Kumba Mbonge +Ngandjo on Kumba Mbonge road, -4.55°N +4.55°N , -9.4°E +9.4°E , - -25 February 1986 + +25 February 1986 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 5661 (K); -Market of Victoria +Market of Victoria , -4.01°N +4.01°N , -9.2°E +9.2°E , - -04 April 1978 + +04 April 1978 , - -Westphal E. + +Westphal E. 9932 (WAG) diff --git a/data/91/42/20/9142200E02085F67B67F4483E4661F04.xml b/data/91/42/20/9142200E02085F67B67F4483E4661F04.xml index 3c29c1877bf..0bee71ccfa5 100644 --- a/data/91/42/20/9142200E02085F67B67F4483E4661F04.xml +++ b/data/91/42/20/9142200E02085F67B67F4483E4661F04.xml @@ -1,149 +1,149 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Dolichosciara flavipes (Meigen, 1804) + + + +Dolichosciara flavipes (Meigen, 1804) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -flavipes var. nigrithorax +flavipes var. nigrithorax (Strobl, 1898); = -fugax +fugax (Grzegorzek, 1884). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1852) +Zetterstedt (1852) : 4355 [as - -Sciara flavipes + +Sciara flavipes ]; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 214 [as - -Sciara flavipes + +Sciara flavipes Panzer; recte Meigen] and 215 [in part as - -Sciara lutea + +Sciara lutea ; misidentification]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 75 [as - -Phorodonta flavipes + +Phorodonta flavipes ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 108, 109; -Mohrig and Menzel (1994) +Mohrig and Menzel (1994) : 186; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 440 [all as -Phytosciara (Dolichosciara) flavipes +Phytosciara (Dolichosciara) flavipes ]; -Vilkamaa (2000) +Vilkamaa (2000) : 48 [as - -Dolichosciara flavipes + +Dolichosciara flavipes ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Oslo; Oslo, Botanisk hage (= 'in horto botanico ad -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = 'Botanical Garden, -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= 'ad -Toeien' +Toeien' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Oppdal, Kongsvoll near Kongsvold Fjeldstue in the Drivdalen (= 'ad Kongsvold in alpe -Dovre' +Dovre' ; = 'Kongsvold, -Dovre' +Dovre' ; = -'Dovre' +'Dovre' ). - -Ecological note. -In botanical gardens. Phenology: Aug.-Sep. + +Ecological note. +In botanical gardens. Phenology: Aug.-Sep. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/34/914834F1ACD657B1ACB68B67DDE05F4C.xml b/data/91/48/34/914834F1ACD657B1ACB68B67DDE05F4C.xml index 28eae0f4502..2c8d5c0cd2a 100644 --- a/data/91/48/34/914834F1ACD657B1ACB68B67DDE05F4C.xml +++ b/data/91/48/34/914834F1ACD657B1ACB68B67DDE05F4C.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius picturatus Peters, 1875: 206, pl. 2, fig. 2. + + + +Hyperolius picturatus Peters, 1875: 206, pl. 2, fig. 2. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 3063 and ZMB 76991-76994 (formerly part of ZMB 3063), -"Boutry" +"Boutry" [Butre (Bootry), Ahanta West District, Western Region, Ghana], coll. Hendrik Severinus Pel, don. Hermann Schlegel (Museum Leyden). - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius picturatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius picturatus Peters, 1875. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 333, fig. 206) copied from -Peters (1875 +Peters (1875 , pl.2, fig. 2). diff --git a/data/91/65/70/916570BCE2ECA7F21C1F82977A36C1B1.xml b/data/91/65/70/916570BCE2ECA7F21C1F82977A36C1B1.xml index ed5a7cbf2e0..e527f671ddb 100644 --- a/data/91/65/70/916570BCE2ECA7F21C1F82977A36C1B1.xml +++ b/data/91/65/70/916570BCE2ECA7F21C1F82977A36C1B1.xml @@ -1,415 +1,415 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Isolona thonneri (De Wild. & T. Durand) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afr. Pflanzenfam. 6: 83, 1901 + + + +Isolona thonneri (De Wild. & T. Durand) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afr. Pflanzenfam. 6: 83, 1901 - - -Fig. 40 -; Map 5G + + +Fig. 40 +; Map 5G - - -≡ Monodora thonneri + + +≡ Monodora thonneri De Wild. & T. Durand, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg., Compt. Rend. 38: 12, 1899. - -= Diospyros oblongicarpa -Guerke + += Diospyros oblongicarpa +Gurke , Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 200, 1909. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Bipindi, Zenker G.A. 3471, 1908: holotype B -n.v. +n.v. : isotype: K[K000199009]; US[US03899523]; WU[WU0040298]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . Equateur; Massanga ( -pres -de Monveda +pres +de Monveda ), - -Thonner F. + +Thonner F. 104 , -24 Sep 1896 +24 Sep 1896 : -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Boutique (1951b) +Boutique (1951b) , p. 263, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000005113330]; isotypes: BR[BR0000005112715, BR0000005113040] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 3-10 m tall, d.b.h. up to 25 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, trunk not fluted. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 3-8 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous, grooved, -blade inserted on the side of the petiole +blade inserted on the side of the petiole ; blade 11-20 cm long, 4-7.5 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base decurrent to cuneate, coriaceous to subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib raised above, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 12 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 5-18 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 8-10 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 3 to 7, several basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bracts ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bracts ca. 2 mm long, 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, dark green, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, -margins flat +margins flat ; petals basally fused, tube 3-6 mm long, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal; -lobes 14-31 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, linear to lorate (strap-shaped) +lobes 14-31 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, linear to lorate (strap-shaped) , apex acute, green, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, pendulous; stamens numerous, in 3 to 4 rows, ca. 2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, ca. 2 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, sparsely pubescent. Fruit syncarpous, sessile, 40-60 mm long, 20-35 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex rounded, -glabrous, smooth, not or faintly ribbed +glabrous, smooth, not or faintly ribbed , color unknown; seeds not counted, 15-18 mm long, 8-9 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Distribution. -A central African species, known from Cameroon to Gabon and the Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the South and East regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, known from Cameroon to Gabon and the Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the South and East regions. - -Habitat. -An infrequent species; in lowland rain forests, near rivers and swamps. Altitude 450-750 m. a.s.l. + +Habitat. +An infrequent species; in lowland rain forests, near rivers and swamps. Altitude 450-750 m. a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019w +Cosiaux et al. 2019w ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Isolona thonneri + +Notes. + + +Isolona thonneri is characterized by long, narrowly elliptic to linear and glabrous corolla lobes. In the absence of flowers, it is hard to distinguish from - -I. dewevrei + +I. dewevrei . - -Specimens examined. - -East Region + +Specimens examined. + +East Region : - - -Pres -de Banana + + +Pres +de Banana - -10 km + +10 km ENE de Moloundou , -2.08°N +2.08°N , -15.28°E +15.28°E , - -17 April 1971 + +17 April 1971 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10682 (P,WAG,YA); near Ndongo ca - -45 km + +45 km WNW of Moloundou , -2.16°N +2.16°N , -14.83°E +14.83°E , - -15 March 1973 + +15 March 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12085 (K,P); -Pres +Pres Ndongo -a - -45 km +a + +45 km WNW de Moloundou , -2.15°N +2.15°N , -14.86°E +14.86°E , - -16 March 1973 + +16 March 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12111 (BR,K,P,WAG,YA); -pres +pres Ndongo -a - -40 km +a + +40 km WNW de Moloundou , -2.15°N +2.15°N , -14.86°E +14.86°E , - -16 March 1973 + +16 March 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12115 (BR,K,P,WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : Colline Ongongondje -pres +pres Akonekye - -15 km + +15 km NW -d'Ambam +d'Ambam , -2.46°N +2.46°N , -11.16°E +11.16°E , - -23 March 1970 + +23 March 1970 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10205 (BR,COI,K,P,WAG,YA); Inselberg -d'Akookas +d'Akookas pres du village -d'Akookas -38 km +d'Akookas +38 km au sud est -d'Ebolowa +d'Ebolowa , -2.71°N +2.71°N , -11.27°E +11.27°E , - -15 March 2001 + +15 March 2001 , - + Parmentier -I. 1943 +I. 1943 (BRLU,WAG); Inselberg -d'Akookas +d'Akookas pres du village -d'Akookas -38 km +d'Akookas +38 km au sud est -d'Ebolowa +d'Ebolowa , -2.71°N +2.71°N , -11.27°E +11.27°E , - -15 March 2001 + +15 March 2001 , - + Parmentier -I. 1961 +I. 1961 (BRLU,WAG) diff --git a/data/91/67/7C/91677C1A47872556A467DE922C70BCD9.xml b/data/91/67/7C/91677C1A47872556A467DE922C70BCD9.xml index eefb9582344..f36dbd257a3 100644 --- a/data/91/67/7C/91677C1A47872556A467DE922C70BCD9.xml +++ b/data/91/67/7C/91677C1A47872556A467DE922C70BCD9.xml @@ -1,179 +1,179 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia venusta (J.E. LeConte, 1845) + + + +Baconia venusta (J.E. LeConte, 1845) Figs 11 -C-F12E-H +C-F12E-H , -K-LMap +K-LMap 4 - - -Platysoma venustum + + +Platysoma venustum Dejean, 1837 (nom. nud.) - -Platysoma venustum + +Platysoma venustum J.E. LeConte, 1845: 86; -Hister venustus +Hister venustus : J.L. -LeConte 1851 +LeConte 1851 : 163; -Phelister venustus +Phelister venustus : -Marseul 1853 +Marseul 1853 : 468; -Phelister venustulus -Marseul 1862 +Phelister venustulus +Marseul 1862 : 706 (emend.); -Baconia venusta +Baconia venusta : -Mazur 1984 +Mazur 1984 : 281. - -Phelister venustus chalybaeus + +Phelister venustus chalybaeus Casey, 1916: 234; -Baconia venusta chalybaea +Baconia venusta chalybaea : -Mazur 1984 +Mazur 1984 : 281 (as valid subsp.); Wenzel in -Mazur 1997 +Mazur 1997 : 26 (synonymized). - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + UNITED STATES: 'Southern -states' +states' [exact locality uncertain]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Lectotype, here designated (MCZC): [orange locality disk indicating collection in 'southern -states' +states' (Carolina and Georgia as per original description)] / -"7126" +"7126" / "Type 6896" / "H. venustus Lec." / "LECTOTYPE Platysoma venustum J.E.LeConte, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known specimen. - -Other material. - + +Other material. + USA: Alabama: 2: Baldwin Co., Daphne, 8.viii.1958, under bark gum tree, B.K. Dozier (FSCA); 1: Colbert Co., 3mi. W Tuscumbia, 21.vi.1959, under bark, H. Steeves (FMNH); 1: Jefferson Co., Birmingham, Rocky Ridge, 14.vi.1983, at light, W. Suter (FMNH); 1: Mobile Co., Mobile, 16.xi.1924, H. Loding (FMNH), 2: no date (SEMC, FMNH); Arkansas: 2: southwest Arkansas (AMNH); 2: Arkansas, state record only (FMNH, AMNH); Florida: 1: Alachua Co., -Newnan's +Newnan's Lake, 14.vi.1965, C.W. -O'Brien +O'Brien (MHNG); 1: Levy Do., 4 mi SW Archer, 4.vi.1994, at light, R. Aalbu (CDFA); 1: Santa Rosa Co., Milton, Lindgren trap baited with -Persea borbonia +Persea borbonia , 21.vi.2007, R. Robinson(FSCA); 1: Marion Co., Ocala, 17.viii.1977, M.C. Thomas (FSCA); 1: Dixie Co. 6 mi N Old Town, 23.vii.1978, M.C. Thomas (FSCA); 1: Putnam Co., 2.iii.1960, under bark dead -Quercus laevis +Quercus laevis , H.V. Weems (FSCA), 1: same data but 18.vi.1960 (FSCA); 1: A. Slosson (AMNH); Kansas: 1: Woodson Co., Cross Timbers St. Pk., E Spillway Access, -37.73918°N +37.73918°N , -95.91898°W +95.91898°W , 10.vi.2010, under bark, Z. Falin, DNA Extract MSC-2231, EXO-00944; 1: Louisiana: 1: East Baton Rouge Par., Baton Rouge, 12.ii.1982, under bark, S.M. Strother (LSAM); 1: Natchitoches Par., 1 mi NNE Lotus, -31°30'N +31°30'N , -93°7.5'W +93°7.5'W , 12.iv-3.vii.1996, FIT, A. Cline, S. Dash & M. Seymour (LSAM); 1: W Feliciana Par., Feliciana Pres., nr. Free -land +land , -30°47'N +30°47'N , -91°15'W +91°15'W , FIT, 29. -v- +v- 12.vi.2005, A. Tishechkin & S. Gil (LSAM); Maryland: 4: Pr. Georges Co., 18.vii.1948, under bark (thin) tree, fire-killed 3 1/2 mos prior, G. Vogt (USNM), 5: 19.vi.1949, tree, fire-killed 14 1/2 mos. ago, red or black oak, G. Vogt (USNM), 1: 3.vii.1948, under thin bark red or black oak, fire-killed 3 mos. prior, G. Vogt (USNM); Mississippi: 4: George Co., Lucedale, 16.i.1931, H. Dietrich (FMNH), 1: 18.iv.1930, H. Dietrich (FMNH); North Carolina: 1: Guilford Co., Greensboro, 21.vi.1956, P. Ashlock (SEMC); 1: Southern Pines, 24.xi.1911, A.H. Manee (FMNH), 3: 25.iii.1911, 1: 25.ii.1911, 1: 16.i.1911, 1: 8.i.1915 (NCSU); 1: Cleveland Co., 20.v.1972, J. Ashe; Oklahoma: 2: Latimer Co., 5 mi. W Red Oak, x.1980, K. Stephan, 1: vi.1981, 5: vi.1982, 1: xi.1982, 3: v.1983, FIT, 1: vi.1983, 1: vi.1984, FIT, 1: v.1984, FIT, 1: v.1984, tree hole oak + rodent, 1: iv.1985, 2: vi.1985, 1: vii.1985, 1: v.1986, 3: v.1987, 2: iv.1991, 2: v.1991, 1: v.1993, 1: vi.1993, 1: iv.1994, 1: vii.1995 (all K. Stephan; FMNH, TAMU, FSCA); Tennessee: Hardeman Co., 5 mi S Bolivar on Union RD(8232), 200m, 28.vii.1972 (MHNG); 1: Texas: Brazos Co., 9.xi.1935, J. Robinson (FMNH). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 2.0-2.3mm, width: 1.7-2.0mm; body elongate oval, depressed, glabrous; dorsum metallic blue to greenish-blue, venter rufopiceous; frons elevated over antennal bases, depressed at middle, ground punctation fine, with few coarse punctures at middle and near vertex, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, curving inward at front, interrupted over antennal bases, at middle, or both, -supraorbital +supraorbital stria vaguely represented by series of punctures; antennal scape short, club broadly rounded; epistoma truncate apically; labrum about 4 -xwider +xwider than long, weakly bisinuate along apical margin; both mandibles with acute basal tooth; pronotum with sides increasingly arcuate to apex, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk rather conspicuous, interspersed with coarser secondary punctures at sides, nearly to midline anteriorly; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present as basal and frequently median fragments, dorsal striae 1-4 complete, 5th stria present in apical two-thirds and frequently with basal puncture, sutural stria present in apical half or slightly more, elytral disk with few coarse punctures in apical fourth; prosternum moderately broad, weakly convex, keel emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, subparallel to divergent anterad, separate or united along basal margin; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite produced at middle, marginal stria narrowly interrupted at middle; mesometaventral stria arched forward, crenulate, narrowly detached from lateral metaventral stria, which curves posterolaterad toward middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria absent, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single, complete lateral stria, middle portion of disk lacking coarse punctures; protibia 4-5 dentate, the basal one or two denticles weak, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two weak marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium with complete transverse basal stria, discal punctures ocellate, separated more or less uniformly by about their diameters; propygidial gland openings evident behind ends of transverse basal stria, about one-fourth from each lateral margin; pygidium with ground punctation rather dense in apical half, secondary punctation denser toward base. Male genitalia (Figs 12 -E-H +E-H , -K-L +K-L ): T8 about as long as broad, sides subparallel, narrowed to base, basal emargination broadly, unevenly rounded, apical emargination very shallow, ventrolateral apodemes separated by about one-half maximum T8 width, extending about one-third distad beneath, strongly narrowed in apical half; S8 longer than T8, divided, inner margins approximate along basal one-fourth, strongly divergent apically, bearing conspicuous fringe of setae along apical one-third, outer margins subparallel to weakly divergent, apical guides well developed in apical half, broadly rounded apically; T9 with basal apodemes thin, about one-half total length, T9 apices narrowly rounded, glabrous, ventrolateral apodemes moderately strongly projecting beneath; S9 widened in basal half, head similar in width, subangulate to apicolateral points, desclerotized along midline, with narrow apicomedial division; tegmen with sides subparallel in basal half, weakly widened to apex, dorsobasal edge projecting, tegmen in lateral aspect more or less straight, slightly curved ventrad at apex; median lobe about one-fourth tegmen length; basal piece about one-fifth tegmen length. - - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This is one of only three species of -Baconia +Baconia occurring in the eastern US, and only shares metallic coloration with one, -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans . It is easily distinguished from this species (see Fig. 38A) by its larger size, more broadly rounded body form, and relatively uniform coloration (Fig. 11C).One additional species occurs in -the +the American southwest, -Baconia navarretei +Baconia navarretei , which is more similar. It is not likely that the ranges of these species will overlap, but -Baconia venusta +Baconia venusta is nonetheless easily distinguished by the presence of a basal propygidial stria, and the presence of the median portion of the mesometaventral stria (Fig. 11D), both striae lacking in -Baconia navarretei +Baconia navarretei . - -Mazur (2011) + +Mazur (2011) reported this species from Mexico. However, we have studied those specimens and assign them to -Baconia eximia +Baconia eximia , below. diff --git a/data/91/F3/F7/91F3F7576770ECF800A012263827E596.xml b/data/91/F3/F7/91F3F7576770ECF800A012263827E596.xml index 14043071cdf..97c8ceb7d34 100644 --- a/data/91/F3/F7/91F3F7576770ECF800A012263827E596.xml +++ b/data/91/F3/F7/91F3F7576770ECF800A012263827E596.xml @@ -1,158 +1,158 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Artabotrys R.Br., Bot. Reg. 5: 423, 1820 + + + +Artabotrys R.Br., Bot. Reg. 5: 423, 1820 - - -= Ropalopetalum + + += Ropalopetalum Griff. Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 716, 1854. - -Description. -Lianas, up to 30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 20 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs or absent. Leaves: petiole 1-15 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; blade 7-26 cm long, 2.5-14 cm wide, elliptic to ovate to obovate to oblong, apex acuminate to acute, base decurrent to subcordate, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 7 to 16 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 90 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-25 mm long; in fruit 2-25 mm long; bracts 2, all basal, minute, soon falling; sepals 3, valvate, free, 1-15 mm long, triangular, apex acute, base truncate; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, valvate, 5-35 mm long, 1-14 mm wide, ovate to elliptic to linear to tubular, apex acute to rounded, base broad and concave; inner petals 3, valvate, 5-30 mm long, 1-9 mm wide, ovate to elliptic to linear to tubular, apex acute to rounded, base broad and concave, forming a pollination chamber over the receptacle; stamens 15 to 70, in 2 to 5 rows, 2-3 mm long, linear or cuneiform; connective discoid, glabrous or pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 3 to 32, ovary 1-4 mm long, stigma bilobed or cylindrical, pubescent or glabrous. Monocarps sessile or substipitate, stipe, when present 1-25 mm long, 1 to 20 monocarps, 6-60 mm long, 5-25 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to obovoid, apex rounded to apiculate, smooth or verrucose; seed 1 to 2, 5-25 mm long, 5-15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid or flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. + +Description. +Lianas, up to 30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 20 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs or absent. Leaves: petiole 1-15 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; blade 7-26 cm long, 2.5-14 cm wide, elliptic to ovate to obovate to oblong, apex acuminate to acute, base decurrent to subcordate, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 7 to 16 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 90 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-25 mm long; in fruit 2-25 mm long; bracts 2, all basal, minute, soon falling; sepals 3, valvate, free, 1-15 mm long, triangular, apex acute, base truncate; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, valvate, 5-35 mm long, 1-14 mm wide, ovate to elliptic to linear to tubular, apex acute to rounded, base broad and concave; inner petals 3, valvate, 5-30 mm long, 1-9 mm wide, ovate to elliptic to linear to tubular, apex acute to rounded, base broad and concave, forming a pollination chamber over the receptacle; stamens 15 to 70, in 2 to 5 rows, 2-3 mm long, linear or cuneiform; connective discoid, glabrous or pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 3 to 32, ovary 1-4 mm long, stigma bilobed or cylindrical, pubescent or glabrous. Monocarps sessile or substipitate, stipe, when present 1-25 mm long, 1 to 20 monocarps, 6-60 mm long, 5-25 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to obovoid, apex rounded to apiculate, smooth or verrucose; seed 1 to 2, 5-25 mm long, 5-15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid or flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Type species. - - -Artabotrys odoratissimus + +Type species. + + +Artabotrys odoratissimus R.Br., -nom. illegit. +nom. illegit. (≡ - -Annona hexapetala + +Annona hexapetala L.f. , ≡ - -Artabotrys hexapetalus + +Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari). - + A genus of lianas with around 105 species distributed across the paleotropics in South East Asia, Australia, Madagascar and Africa ( -Chen et al. 2019 +Chen et al. 2019 ); eight species occur in Cameroon, one endemic. -Genus easily identifiable by its lianescent habit with the presence of characteristic inflorescences in form of a hook (the peduncle) and flowers that have a broad and concave base. +Genus easily identifiable by its lianescent habit with the presence of characteristic inflorescences in form of a hook (the peduncle) and flowers that have a broad and concave base. - -Taxonomy. - + +Taxonomy. + To date there are no taxonomic revisions for - -Artabotrys + +Artabotrys in Africa, but see -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) , -Boutique (1951b) +Boutique (1951b) and -Paiva (1966) +Paiva (1966) . diff --git a/data/91/F9/63/91F963A06514557E9814487700A6ED0C.xml b/data/91/F9/63/91F963A06514557E9814487700A6ED0C.xml index 4bffbb412a3..62f091f9b2a 100644 --- a/data/91/F9/63/91F963A06514557E9814487700A6ED0C.xml +++ b/data/91/F9/63/91F963A06514557E9814487700A6ED0C.xml @@ -1,116 +1,116 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius hildebrandti Ahl, 1931a: 64. + + + +Hyperolius hildebrandti Ahl, 1931a: 64. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 8378, -"Kamerun" +"Kamerun" [Douala, Region Littoral, Cameroon], coll. Georg Anton Eugen Reichenow, don. Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius concolor guttatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius concolor guttatus Peters, 1875, according to - -Fretey + +Fretey et al. (2014) . - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 334, fig. 207), copied from -Peters (1875 +Peters (1875 , pl. 2, fig. 3). The same specimen that is the holotype of - -H. hildebrandti + +H. hildebrandti is also the lectotype of - -H. guttatus + +H. guttatus Peters, 1875. For the origin, history and status as well as type localities, drawings, photographs and redescriptions of the ZMB types of - -H. guttatus + +H. guttatus and - -H. hildebrandti + +H. hildebrandti , we refer to the revision by - -Fretey + +Fretey et al. (2014) . diff --git a/data/92/01/74/920174D00935A8EDA9FA7FC4C94429FD.xml b/data/92/01/74/920174D00935A8EDA9FA7FC4C94429FD.xml index 2196ce149f0..af4f382f026 100644 --- a/data/92/01/74/920174D00935A8EDA9FA7FC4C94429FD.xml +++ b/data/92/01/74/920174D00935A8EDA9FA7FC4C94429FD.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Morelia Gray, 1842 +Morelia Gray, 1842 Material examined. - + Morelia spilota ( @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ 8; SMF PH 67); - + Morelia viridis (Schlegel, 1872) (QM J2108; SMF @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ . Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulted; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine as high as long. In the neural spine of - + Morelia viridis , its dorsal edge is slightly expanded laterally and produced anteriorly into a prominent bifurcated spur (these structures disappear in the trunk/caudal transition). Neural spine of posteriormost trunk vertebrae rather short; prezygapophyseal accessory processes vestigial; hypapophyses disappearing at the level of V 60 approximately in @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ and after V 70 in M. spilota ; haemal keel in more posterior vertebrae flattened, moderately developed; paracotylar foramina absent. The vertebrae of - + Morelia spilota illustrated by @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ illustrated by Figure 158. Pythonidae : - + Morelia viridis (ZFMK 5212), trunk vertebrae. @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ illustrated by Figure 159. Pythonidae : - + Morelia viridis (ZFMK 5212), trunk vertebrae. @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ illustrated by Figure 160. Pythonidae : - + Morelia viridis (ZFMK 5212), cloacal and caudal vertebrae. @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ illustrated by Figure 161. Pythonidae : - + Morelia viridis (QM J2108), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and anterior caudal vertebrae. @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ illustrated by caudal transition . The last trunk and cloacal vertebrae provided with a ridge-like haemal keel (in one examined specimen of - + Morelia viridis expanded posteriorly into a widened spur). Paired haemapophyses first appear usually in the second caudal vertebra (in one specimen of @@ -170,11 +170,11 @@ expanded posteriorly into a widened spur). Paired haemapophyses first appear usu M. viridis [QM J2108] the first haemapophysis is unpaired), although they can also appear in the first caudal ( - + Morelia spilota [SMF PH 8]). In one specimen of - + Morelia viridis (SMF PH 183) clearly paired haemapophyses already appear in the last (4th) cloacal vertebra. In one specimen of @@ -192,92 +192,92 @@ expanded posteriorly into a widened spur). Paired haemapophyses first appear usu Number of vertebrae . - + Morelia spilota (SMF PH 67): 392 (305+5+82 [posteriormost caudal vertebrae are fused]); - + Morelia spilota (SMF PH 6): 366 (277+5+84); - + Morelia spilota (MNHW Reptilia -0328): 354 (287+5+62); - + Morelia spilota (SMF PH 8): 320+ (260+4+56+ [posteriormost caudal vertebrae are missing]); - + Morelia viridis (QM J2108): 339 (248+4+87); - + Morelia viridis (ZFMK 5212): 317 (240+4+73); - + Morelia viridis (SMF PH 22 [juvenile]): 326 (237+4+85); - + Morelia viridis (SMF PH 183): 345 (243+4+98); - + Morelia viridis (UF Herp 120539): 337 (242+4+91). Data from literature and unpublished data from personal communications: - + Morelia spilota : 371 vertebrae in total ( Parmley and Reed 2003 ); - + Morelia spilota : 286 trunk vertebrae plus 75 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Polly et al. 2001 ); - + Morelia spilota : 276 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 86 caudal vertebrae ( - + Python [ - + Morelia ] - + Python argus of Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Morelia spilota : 269 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( - + Python argus of Gasc 1974 ); - + Morelia viridis : 248 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 89 caudal vertebrae (Jingsong Shi, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG); - + Morelia viridis : 240 @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ of 6 caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Morelia viridis : 232-237 trunk vertebrae plus 40-75 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/92/24/16/9224161C1373571CBF8D85CAE9EF974F.xml b/data/92/24/16/9224161C1373571CBF8D85CAE9EF974F.xml index eb7ad3ca94e..79a3aef6880 100644 --- a/data/92/24/16/9224161C1373571CBF8D85CAE9EF974F.xml +++ b/data/92/24/16/9224161C1373571CBF8D85CAE9EF974F.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Rappia riggenbachi Nieden, 1910a: 244, fig. 4. + + + +Rappia riggenbachi Nieden, 1910a: 244, fig. 4. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 20435, -"Banjobezirk" +"Banjobezirk" [Mayo-Banyo Department, Adamawa Region, Cameroon], coll. Fritz Wilhelm Riggenbach. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius riggenbachi + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius riggenbachi (Nieden, 1910a). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Nieden (1910b +Nieden (1910b : 61, fig. 128) and -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 391, fig. 266), copied from -Nieden (1910a +Nieden (1910a : 245, fig. 4). The holotype of - -R. riggenbachi + +R. riggenbachi was collected in January 1909 by the zoologist Riggenbach who accompanied the "Zoologisch-Botanische Kamerun-Expedition, 1908-1909" into the hinterland of Cameroon. The expedition started in Jabassi on Wuri River (15 to 16 November 1908) and went via Bamenda (17 December), the Bansso Mountains (29 December), Banjo (12 January 1909), the Genderu Mountains (20 February to 3 March), Gorua (13 to 23 April), the Lagdo Mountains (26 June) to Garua (11 to 20 August 1909). A map and itinerary of the expedition can be found in -Reichenow (1911) +Reichenow (1911) . diff --git a/data/92/A6/A6/92A6A6738E925D0EAC90425E0973FD9A.xml b/data/92/A6/A6/92A6A6738E925D0EAC90425E0973FD9A.xml index e7c91794227..83989ae3040 100644 --- a/data/92/A6/A6/92A6A6738E925D0EAC90425E0973FD9A.xml +++ b/data/92/A6/A6/92A6A6738E925D0EAC90425E0973FD9A.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Trichocoelina semisphaera Vilkamaa & Menzel, 2019 + + + +Trichocoelina semisphaera Vilkamaa & Menzel, 2019 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 43 [as - -Trichocoelina semisphaera + +Trichocoelina semisphaera ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 16, 43, 53 [as - -Trichocoelina semisphaera + +Trichocoelina semisphaera ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Svalbard; -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , at the Lakselva (= 'Svalbard, -Lakselva' +Lakselva' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimen (paratype) of - -Trichocoelina semisphaera + +Trichocoelina semisphaera from Norway was identified in our NTI project 2017-2018. - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6A/95/936A95FC19B45E649B2EE7AC54A69AD9.xml b/data/93/6A/95/936A95FC19B45E649B2EE7AC54A69AD9.xml index c9b798b7622..c82bfc41389 100644 --- a/data/93/6A/95/936A95FC19B45E649B2EE7AC54A69AD9.xml +++ b/data/93/6A/95/936A95FC19B45E649B2EE7AC54A69AD9.xml @@ -1,145 +1,145 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Trichosia (Trichosia) edwardsi (Lengersdorf, 1930) + + + +Trichosia (Trichosia) edwardsi (Lengersdorf, 1930) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : - -Camano + +Camano Portela et al. (2008) : 93 [as - -Trichosia edwardsi + +Trichosia edwardsi ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (1997) +Menzel and Mohrig (1997) : 20; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 559 [both as - -Lycoria edwardsi + +Lycoria edwardsi under -Trichosia (Trichosia) morio +Trichosia (Trichosia) morio ; misidentification]; -Menzel and Heller (2006) +Menzel and Heller (2006) : 52 [as -Trichosia (Trichosia) edwardsi +Trichosia (Trichosia) edwardsi ]; -Heller et al. (2016) +Heller et al. (2016) : 105 [as - -Trichosia edwardsi + +Trichosia edwardsi ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • Finnmark; -Batsfjord +Batsfjord , -Varangerhalvoya +Varangerhalvoya , Ytre Syltefjord 35 km SE of -Batsfjord +Batsfjord (published as -'Norway' +'Norway' ; see faunistic note). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The single Norwegian record of - -Trichosia edwardsi + +Trichosia edwardsi published in - -Camano + +Camano Portela et al. (2008) as -'Norway' +'Norway' (without collecting data) is based on the following material: Norway • 9 ♂♂; 'Varanger Peninsula, Ytre, Syltefjord, 35 km S -Batsfjord' +Batsfjord' ; 7 Jul. 1994; M. Jaschhof leg.; aspirator; PWMP. - -Ecological note. -Dwarf-shrub tundra. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Dwarf-shrub tundra. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6D/14/936D14F830387D6ED6467691EF504F96.xml b/data/93/6D/14/936D14F830387D6ED6467691EF504F96.xml index dc17a80918a..d1af9377ba8 100644 --- a/data/93/6D/14/936D14F830387D6ED6467691EF504F96.xml +++ b/data/93/6D/14/936D14F830387D6ED6467691EF504F96.xml @@ -1,94 +1,93 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Hedychrum incrassatum Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Hedychrum incrassatum Dahlbom, 1854 Plate 41 - - -Hedychrum incrassatum + + +Hedychrum incrassatum : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 73. - -Type locality. -"Habitat in Sicilia: D. Chiliani (sic), Mus. D. Spinolae". + +Type locality. +"Habitat in Sicilia: D. Chiliani (sic), Mus. D. Spinolae". - -Material. - + +Material. + Holotype ♂. -Hedychrum incrassatum +Hedychrum incrassatum / Spin. - inedit; D. Ghiliani, Sicile. // Holotype -Hedychrum incrassatum +Hedychrum incrassatum ♂ Spinola det. L. D. French. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum incrassatum +Hedychrum incrassatum , 1, 204, 33, 1 (box 50). - -Current status. - -Hedychridium incrassatum + +Current status. + +Hedychridium incrassatum (Dahlbom, 1854) (transferred by du Buysson (in -Andre +Andre ), 1891: 188). - diff --git a/data/94/6A/CE/946ACE3E15DE5BB3924CA334F627DF09.xml b/data/94/6A/CE/946ACE3E15DE5BB3924CA334F627DF09.xml index 2656fd1ab2f..ad7f2af923b 100644 --- a/data/94/6A/CE/946ACE3E15DE5BB3924CA334F627DF09.xml +++ b/data/94/6A/CE/946ACE3E15DE5BB3924CA334F627DF09.xml @@ -1,106 +1,106 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius oculatus Ahl, 1931a: 103. + + + +Hyperolius oculatus Ahl, 1931a: 103. - -Holotype. -ZMB 58570, "Balaibo am Duki-Ufer" [Balaibo on Duki River, southwest of Lake Albert, Ituri Province, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Franz Ludwig Stuhlmann, 9.XI.1891. + +Holotype. +ZMB 58570, "Balaibo am Duki-Ufer" [Balaibo on Duki River, southwest of Lake Albert, Ituri Province, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Franz Ludwig Stuhlmann, 9.XI.1891. - -Paratype. -ZMB 85766, "Golei-See [sic]" [Lake Solei or Solai, Nakuru county, Rift Valley Province, Kenya], coll. Arthur Berger, 2.II.1908. + +Paratype. +ZMB 85766, "Golei-See [sic]" [Lake Solei or Solai, Nakuru county, Rift Valley Province, Kenya], coll. Arthur Berger, 2.II.1908. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 , pl. 4, fig. 20), reproduced in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 377, fig. 252). From April 1890 to July 1892, Stuhlmann accompanied Mehmed Emin -Pasha's +Pasha's [actually Eduard Karl Oskar Theodor Schnitzer] expedition to the East African lake region as a zoologist. This took him as far as the northeastern part of -today's +today's Democratic Republic of the Congo ( -Stuhlmann 1894 +Stuhlmann 1894 ). Today, his extensive zoological collections are mainly housed at ZMB and in the Zoologisches Museum der -Universitaet +Universitaet Hamburg. The German physician, explorer and hunter Dr. Berger travelled to areas of British East Africa, Uganda, from July 1908 to 1909. He visited the border area with Democratic Republic of the Congo and Sudan, and returned to Germany via Egypt ( -Berger 1924 +Berger 1924 , -1942 +1942 ). A large part of the zoological objects he collected is at ZMB. diff --git a/data/94/C7/00/94C700AB59225CC5A13492E4E386DF53.xml b/data/94/C7/00/94C700AB59225CC5A13492E4E386DF53.xml index 94c05f2699d..affc8d48120 100644 --- a/data/94/C7/00/94C700AB59225CC5A13492E4E386DF53.xml +++ b/data/94/C7/00/94C700AB59225CC5A13492E4E386DF53.xml @@ -1,133 +1,133 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera fatigans (Johannsen, 1912) + + + +Corynoptera fatigans (Johannsen, 1912) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -bicornis +bicornis (Lengersdorf, 1943); = - -perpusilla + +perpusilla Winnertz, 1867 [preocc.]. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 79 [as - -Neosciara perpusilla + +Neosciara perpusilla ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 223; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 21 [both as - -Corynoptera perpusilla + +Corynoptera perpusilla ]; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 183 [as - -Corynoptera fatigans + +Corynoptera fatigans ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Troms; Balsfjord, -Fjellfrosvatnet +Fjellfrosvatnet [Fjellfroskvannet] N of -Overbygd +Overbygd (= -'Fjellfroskvann' +'Fjellfroskvann' ) • -Tromso +Tromso , Ramfjorden (= -'Ramfjord' +'Ramfjord' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Verdal, Tromsdal SE of Lysthaugen (= -'Tromsdal' +'Tromsdal' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/CB/21/94CB21322BC5F15FF26F9896A990C419.xml b/data/94/CB/21/94CB21322BC5F15FF26F9896A990C419.xml index 822dbae141a..ba165de62a7 100644 --- a/data/94/CB/21/94CB21322BC5F15FF26F9896A990C419.xml +++ b/data/94/CB/21/94CB21322BC5F15FF26F9896A990C419.xml @@ -1,166 +1,166 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) carteretensis Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) carteretensis Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 22 + + +Figure 22 - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) carteretensis -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) carteretensis +Hinds 1843b : 20, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 31, pl. 8, fig. 17. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Port Carteret, New Ireland" [Papua New Guinea]. +"Port Carteret, New Ireland" [Papua New Guinea]. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.205, -1 specimen +1 specimen , Port Carteret, -New Ireland +New Ireland (coll. T. Lombe Taylor) . - -Original description. - -Testa pallida; anfractibus quatuordecim triseriatim granulosis, serie media minima, infra duas superiores sulcatis; apertura subquadrata; sinu laterali patulo. Axis 3 lin. + +Original description. + +Testa pallida; anfractibus quatuordecim triseriatim granulosis, serie media minima, infra duas superiores sulcatis; apertura subquadrata; sinu laterali patulo. Axis 3 lin. - -Geog + +Geog . Port Carteret, New Ireland; among fine gravel at low water. -The sulcus, which traverses the whorl transversely, will readily distinguish this species. +The sulcus, which traverses the whorl transversely, will readily distinguish this species. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Pale shell, fourteen whorls with three series of granules, the intermediate series is the smallest, under the upper ones with two series; subquadrate aperture, open posterior sinus. Height 3 lines. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Pale shell, fourteen whorls with three series of granules, the intermediate series is the smallest, under the upper ones with two series; subquadrate aperture, open posterior sinus. Height 3 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -4.6 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +4.6 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid with nine whorls with flat sides. Such whorls are ornamented by three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with the prosocline axial ribs. The second cord develops at mid-teleoconch and is initially a fine thread. Among the main cords, fine spiral threads are visible. A fourth tuberculated cord is present on the last whorl and the base has one more. The peristome shows additional spiral cords between the main ones. The posterior sinus is shallow, the siphonal canal short. The protoconch is missing. The teleoconch is brown to orange with darker interspaces between the spiral cords. - diff --git a/data/95/13/BC/9513BCD5139091571282623C5D87E70C.xml b/data/95/13/BC/9513BCD5139091571282623C5D87E70C.xml index af5493bdfdb..436b7f1ef22 100644 --- a/data/95/13/BC/9513BCD5139091571282623C5D87E70C.xml +++ b/data/95/13/BC/9513BCD5139091571282623C5D87E70C.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Hedychrum brasilianum Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Hedychrum brasilianum Dahlbom, 1854 Plate 39 - - -Hedychrum brasilianum + + +Hedychrum brasilianum : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 59. - -Type locality. -"Habitat in Brasilia: D. Buquet, Mus. Spinolae". + +Type locality. +"Habitat in Brasilia: D. Buquet, Mus. Spinolae". - -Material. - + +Material. + Holotype ♂. -Hedychrum brasilianum +Hedychrum brasilianum Spin. D. Klug. Brasil // Holotype -Hedychrum brasilianum +Hedychrum brasilianum ♂ Dahlbom det. L. D. French. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum brasilianum +Hedychrum brasilianum , 1, 34, 1, 1 (box 50). - -Remarks. -The type is in bad condition. It lacks the head, forelegs, right mesoleg, and the tarsi of the right metaleg. The ventral surface of the metasoma is missing due to a dermestid attack. + +Remarks. +The type is in bad condition. It lacks the head, forelegs, right mesoleg, and the tarsi of the right metaleg. The ventral surface of the metasoma is missing due to a dermestid attack. - -Current status. - -Hedychrum brasilianum + +Current status. + +Hedychrum brasilianum Dahlbom, 1854. - diff --git a/data/95/7A/8D/957A8D1028DB554E8416C12A1B362280.xml b/data/95/7A/8D/957A8D1028DB554E8416C12A1B362280.xml index 23884fa3926..39cd8873540 100644 --- a/data/95/7A/8D/957A8D1028DB554E8416C12A1B362280.xml +++ b/data/95/7A/8D/957A8D1028DB554E8416C12A1B362280.xml @@ -1,153 +1,153 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) pusilla (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) pusilla (Meigen, 1818) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -paludicicola +paludicicola (Lengersdorf, 1940); = - -pavida + +pavida (Winnertz, 1867); = -pusilliformis +pusilliformis Mohrig & Mamaev, 1986; = -zygoneuroides +zygoneuroides Frey, 1948. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [as - -Sciara pavida + +Sciara pavida ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 80 [as - -Neosciara pusilla + +Neosciara pusilla ]. -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 327 [as - -Scatopsciara pusilla + +Scatopsciara pusilla ]; - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 329 [as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) pusilla +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) pusilla ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 151, 155 [as - -Scaptosciara pusilla + +Scaptosciara pusilla ; recte - -Scatopsciara + +Scatopsciara ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (1998) +Menzel and Mohrig (1998) : 370; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 499 [both as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) pusilla +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) pusilla ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Finnmark; Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Jotkajavre' +'Jotkajavre' ) • Telemark; Drangedal, woodland Steinknapp SW of Drangedal (= 'Drangedal, -Steinknapp' +Steinknapp' ). - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: Jun., Aug. diff --git a/data/95/83/CD/9583CDF7133F6558FC53CD51B87AC702.xml b/data/95/83/CD/9583CDF7133F6558FC53CD51B87AC702.xml index 9ae29d8beb1..899f40503ea 100644 --- a/data/95/83/CD/9583CDF7133F6558FC53CD51B87AC702.xml +++ b/data/95/83/CD/9583CDF7133F6558FC53CD51B87AC702.xml @@ -1,256 +1,256 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Ino) sculptus Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Ino) sculptus Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 37 + + +Figure 37 - - -Triphoris (Ino) sculptus -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Ino) sculptus +Hinds 1843b : 17, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 28, pl. 8, fig. 3. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Straits of Malacca. +Straits of Malacca. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1844.6.7.17- 19, -3 specimens +3 specimens , -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (coll. E. Belcher) ; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1855.11.15.20, -1 specimen +1 specimen , no locality (coll. E. Belcher) ; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1879.2.26.201, -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (J. Lombe-Taylor coll.) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Testa pallide rufente; anfractibus 15-18 biseriatim granoso-carinatis, medio laevigatis carina secundaria; prope suturam carinula monilifera; sinu laterali patulo. Axis -41/2 +41/2 lin . - -Geog + +Geog . Straits of Malacca; in 3 fathoms. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Shell pale reddish; 15-18 whorls with two granulated-keeled cords, with a smooth interspace with a secondary keel; a thin granulated keel near the suture; open posterior sinus. Height -41/2 +41/2 lines. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Subadult -syntypes +syntypes ca -9 mm +9 mm high. Shell conical, with flat whorls bearing two quite thin main spiral cords with large oblong tubercles at the intersection with broad axial ribs. A third very fine spiral cord develops early in the teleoconch but never attains the strength of the other two whereas a fourth smooth cord is visible above the suture. A microsculpture of very fine threads is visible between the main cords. The apex is incomplete, but clearly bears a brown multispiral protoconch whose last two whorls have two strong spiral keels and axial riblets. The teleoconch has a whitish background with orange to brown flammulae. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + All available -syntypes +syntypes are subadults without a fully developed last whorl and peristome. Specimens -NHMUK +NHMUK 1844.6.7.17 (Fig. -37A, B +37A, B ) and -NHMUK +NHMUK 1844.6.7.19 (Fig. -37H +37H ) are probably those that best fit the figure by -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) in terms of sculpture, colour pattern and shell profile. In contrast, -NHMUK +NHMUK 1844.6.7.18 (Fig. -37G +37G ) has a much more slender profile and resembles - -Triphoris bilix + +Triphoris bilix Hinds, 1844 (p. 185), -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.201 (Fig. -37J +37J ) is again more slender and has more numerous tubercles on the third spiral cord, superficially resembling - -T. concors + +T. concors Hinds, 1844 (p. 193), and -NHMUK +NHMUK 1855.11.15.20 might be a -Triphoris sculptus +Triphoris sculptus , but it is too ruined for proper identification. - diff --git a/data/95/B7/FB/95B7FBB1A1D359D8B9D978EEC61BCAEA.xml b/data/95/B7/FB/95B7FBB1A1D359D8B9D978EEC61BCAEA.xml index 1c5483102c7..69568f3e212 100644 --- a/data/95/B7/FB/95B7FBB1A1D359D8B9D978EEC61BCAEA.xml +++ b/data/95/B7/FB/95B7FBB1A1D359D8B9D978EEC61BCAEA.xml @@ -1,168 +1,168 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Dichopygina nigrohalteralis (Frey, 1948) + + + +Dichopygina nigrohalteralis (Frey, 1948) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Leng et al. (2018) +Leng et al. (2018) : 19, 23 [as - -Dichopygina nigrohalteralis + +Dichopygina nigrohalteralis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 70, 72; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 259 [both as - -Corynoptera nigrohalteralis + +Corynoptera nigrohalteralis ]; -Vilkamaa et al. (2004) +Vilkamaa et al. (2004) : 116; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 199 [both as - -Dichopygina nigrohalteralis + +Dichopygina nigrohalteralis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • Buskerud; Kongsberg, Haugplassen in the Rajedalen (published as -'Norway' +'Norway' ; see faunistic note) • Oppland; -Sor-Aurdal +Sor-Aurdal , SE part of Moldberget naturreservat NW of Nes (published as -'Norway' +'Norway' ; see faunistic note) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Trondheim, Trondheim, Sommerlystvegen (published as -'Norway' +'Norway' ; see faunistic note). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimens of - -Dichopygina nigrohalteralis + +Dichopygina nigrohalteralis mentioned in -Leng et al. (2018 +Leng et al. (2018 : 19, 23) were collected and/or identified in our NTI project 2014-2016, based on the following material: Norway • 1 ♂; -'Sor-Trondelag +'Sor-Trondelag ; Trondheim, Sommerlystvegen 22'; -63.4049N +63.4049N , -10.3829E +10.3829E ; 65 m a.s.l.; 11-25 May 2014; E. Stur and T. Ekrem leg.; Malaise trap; garden with lawn and some larger trees at the top of a wooded hill side; NTNU; BOLD ID GMNWF813-14 • 1 ♂; 'Buskerud; Kongsberg, -Haugplassen' +Haugplassen' ; -59.5340N +59.5340N , -09.5677E +09.5677E ; 520 m a.s.l.; 26 Sep. 2013; Malaise trap; NW portion of managed meadow with a lot of - -Dactylorhiza sambucina + +Dactylorhiza sambucina and - -Primula veris + +Primula veris ; K.M. Olsen leg.; BFCO; BOLD ID SCINO031-14 (bf-sci-00031, BAB 363266) • 1 ♂; 'Oppland; -Sor-Aurdal +Sor-Aurdal , Moldberget -E' +E' ; -60.6199N +60.6199N , -09.8935E +09.8935E ; 308 m a.s.l.; 3 Jun. 2014; K. Heller leg.; sweep net; coniferous forest; BFCO; BOLD ID SCINO192-15 (bf-sci-00193, BAB 374132). - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Managed meadows dominated by - -Dactylorhiza sambucina + +Dactylorhiza sambucina and - -Primula veris + +Primula veris ; gardens with lawn on wooded hills; coniferous forests. Phenology: May-Jun., Aug.-Sep. diff --git a/data/96/2D/B9/962DB9B37EC7435B2E6811D391C97844.xml b/data/96/2D/B9/962DB9B37EC7435B2E6811D391C97844.xml index 1e40df13cb2..7cf973c04b3 100644 --- a/data/96/2D/B9/962DB9B37EC7435B2E6811D391C97844.xml +++ b/data/96/2D/B9/962DB9B37EC7435B2E6811D391C97844.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 5. -Kuzicus mirabilis Tan & Wahab, 2018 +Kuzicus mirabilis Tan & Wahab, 2018 - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This species was encountered on foliage of the dipterocarp forest understory at night. Refer to -Tan and Wahab (2018a) +Tan and Wahab (2018a) for the new species description. diff --git a/data/96/6C/42/966C42FF6BED52FDB69909C0B41A74D4.xml b/data/96/6C/42/966C42FF6BED52FDB69909C0B41A74D4.xml index 68839a890d4..34a1005a91f 100644 --- a/data/96/6C/42/966C42FF6BED52FDB69909C0B41A74D4.xml +++ b/data/96/6C/42/966C42FF6BED52FDB69909C0B41A74D4.xml @@ -1,159 +1,159 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius guttatus Peters, 1875: 207, pl. 2, fig. 3. + + + +Hyperolius guttatus Peters, 1875: 207, pl. 2, fig. 3. - -Lectotype. - + +Lectotype. + ZMB 8378, -"Cameruns" +"Cameruns" [Douala, Region Littoral, Cameroon], coll. Georg Anton Eugen Reichenow, don. Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz. - -Paralectotype. - + +Paralectotype. + ZMB 4489. -"Boutry" +"Boutry" [Butre (Bootry), Ahanta West District, Western Region, Ghana], coll. Hendrik Severinus Pel, don. Hermann Schlegel (Museum Leiden). - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius concolor guttatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius concolor guttatus Peters, 1875, according to - -Fretey + +Fretey et al. (2014) . - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Lectotype by subsequent designation of -Laurent (1961 +Laurent (1961 : 73). - -Fretey + +Fretey et al. (2014) corrected the type locality to -"Douala" +"Douala" based on an account and a map of -Buchholz' +Buchholz' Central African travels provided by -Heinersdorff (1880) +Heinersdorff (1880) . According to the latter, Buchholz visited -"Cameroons" +"Cameroons" between October 1872 and August 1874. According to - -Fretey + +Fretey et al. (2014) the collection in RMNH holds four additional paralectotypes (RMNH RENA 1788 A-D) from -"Boutry" +"Boutry" , coll. Pel (not listed by Gasso Miracle et al. 2007). Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 354, fig. 229) figuring paralectotype ZMB 4489. For the origin, history and status of - -Hyperolius guttatus + +Hyperolius guttatus and drawings, photographs and redescriptions of the ZMB type specimens we refer to the revision by - -Fretey + +Fretey et al. (2014) . - + The Berlin ornithologist Reichenow travelled together with -Luehder +Luehder and Buchholz from spring 1872 on a one year collecting trip to -"Akkra" +"Akkra" on the Gold Coast [Accra, Ghana] and the region around -"Camaroons" +"Camaroons" [Douala Region, Cameroon] ( -Reichenow 1874 +Reichenow 1874 ; Heinersdorf 1880; -Weidmann 1894 +Weidmann 1894 ; -Stresemann 1943 +Stresemann 1943 ; see also remarks on - -Hyperolius acutirostris + +Hyperolius acutirostris ). Reichenow was assistant in the fish and reptile department in ZMB until Wilhelm -Peters' +Peters' death. From 1883 he worked as an administrator and assistant in the mammal and reptile department. In 1888 he became curator for the reptile, bird and mammal exhibition in the new ZMB building on the -Ivalidenstrasse +Ivalidenstrasse . After the retirement of his father-in-law Jean Louis Bennoit Cabanis in 1892, and after almost twenty years conducting various activities at ZMB, Reichenow took over as the curator of the ornithological collection ( -Stresemann 1943 +Stresemann 1943 ). diff --git a/data/96/8C/94/968C94C6C9D339ABA970FEF5DD9B255C.xml b/data/96/8C/94/968C94C6C9D339ABA970FEF5DD9B255C.xml index d44b624a76d..0ab972cc909 100644 --- a/data/96/8C/94/968C94C6C9D339ABA970FEF5DD9B255C.xml +++ b/data/96/8C/94/968C94C6C9D339ABA970FEF5DD9B255C.xml @@ -1,223 +1,223 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris alternata Pease, 1861 + + + +Triphoris alternata Pease, 1861 - - -Figure 73 + + +Figure 73 - - -Triphoris alternata -Pease 1861 + + +Triphoris alternata +Pease 1861 : 434, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Sandwich Islands" (Hawaiian Islands). +"Sandwich Islands" (Hawaiian Islands). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1962816, designated by -Kay (1965) +Kay (1965) (coll. H. Cuming). - -Paralectotypes + +Paralectotypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1962817, -2 specimens +2 specimens (see Remarks), Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming) . - -Original description. -Shell turreted; whorls composed of three regular-sized rows of granules, the middle one of dark reddish brown, the remaining two of a waxy-yellow colour; base longitudinally striated; canal closed, tubular. + +Original description. +Shell turreted; whorls composed of three regular-sized rows of granules, the middle one of dark reddish brown, the remaining two of a waxy-yellow colour; base longitudinally striated; canal closed, tubular. - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype -6.2 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +6.2 mm high. Shell slightly cyrtoconoid, with very flat whorls. Teleoconch of ten whorls with three spiral cords bearing tubercles at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The second cord develops later on the fifth whorl. Very fine growth lines are visible all along the shell. Peristome partly broken in the -type +type specimens, but it apparently bears at least one additional spiral cord between the second and the third. Siphonal canal short. The base has a fourth weakly tubercled spiral cord and two more smooth ones. The apex is missing in the -type +type series. The teleoconch has the first spiral cord very light brown, the second and the third brown and the interspace in between dark brown. The last whorl is very light brown with three distinct dark brown spiral stripes. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1962817 contains two specimens. Both were listed as -paralectotypes +paralectotypes by -Kay (1965) +Kay (1965) , but they actually represent two species. The second (Fig. -73K +73K ) can be easily distinguished from - -T. alternata + +T. alternata by its colour pattern (the first spiral cord and not the second is dark brown), the more numerous axial ribs and smaller tubercles. - -Triphoris alternata + +Triphoris alternata is a junior homonym of - -T. alternatus + +T. alternatus C.B. Adams, 1852 ( -ICZN 1999 +ICZN 1999 , Article 57). Therefore, -Pease (1868) +Pease (1868) introduced - -Triphoris bicolor + +Triphoris bicolor Pease, 1868 as a replacement name. A specimen with this name labelled as - + " -holotype +holotype " is reported for the -MCZ +MCZ (50057). -Jousseaume (1884) +Jousseaume (1884) also later introduced - -Mastonia harperi + +Mastonia harperi to replace - -T. alternata + +T. alternata . - diff --git a/data/96/E7/35/96E735FE11A569D482F0AE8EFECAD7C8.xml b/data/96/E7/35/96E735FE11A569D482F0AE8EFECAD7C8.xml index ca7aab41b23..28b18ed7bb6 100644 --- a/data/96/E7/35/96E735FE11A569D482F0AE8EFECAD7C8.xml +++ b/data/96/E7/35/96E735FE11A569D482F0AE8EFECAD7C8.xml @@ -1,387 +1,387 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis diclina (Sprague) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 31, 1971 + + + +Monanthotaxis diclina (Sprague) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 31, 1971 - - -Figs 52 -, 53 -; Map 7A + + +Figs 52 +, 53 +; Map 7A - - -≡ Popowia diclina + + +≡ Popowia diclina Sprague, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 2: 53 1908, -pro parte +pro parte , -quoad specim +quoad specim . ♂; -Popowia diclina +Popowia diclina Sprague -emend. +emend. Chipp, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 5: 182, 1923; -Clathrospermum mannii +Clathrospermum mannii Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr 1: 25, 1868 -pro parte +pro parte , -quoad specim +quoad specim . ♂; -Popowia mannii +Popowia mannii (Oliv.) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 49, -pro parte +pro parte , -quoad specim +quoad specim . ♂ -non +non Baill. Adansonia 8: 320, 1868. - -= Popowia caulantha + += Popowia caulantha Exell, J. Bot. 70(Suppl. 1): 208, 1932. Type. Angola. Cabinda, BucoZau-Maiombe, -Gossweiler J. 6721 +Gossweiler J. 6721 , 29 Sep 1916: holotype: BM[BM000553848]; isotypes: COI[COI00004904]; LISC[LISC000104, LISC000264, LISC000265, LISC000266]; LISU. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . -Estuaire +Estuaire ; -Gaboon River +Gaboon River , - -Mann G. + +Mann G. 960 , -Jul 1861 +Jul 1861 : -lectotype +lectotype , chosen by -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) , p. 216: K[K000198989] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 25 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches densely pubescent -with dense pubescence of erect to curling yellow-brown hairs 0.4-0.6 mm long +with dense pubescence of erect to curling yellow-brown hairs 0.4-0.6 mm long . Leaves: petiole 3-5 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, weakly grooved adaxially, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 8.5-18.5 cm long, 3.5-7 cm wide, oblong to obovate, apex acute to rounded, base rounded to subcordate, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below densely pubescent when young and old with erect yellow hairs, above sparsely pubescent when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib depressed, above densely pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 15 to 19 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent -. Individuals unisexual, monoecious, dimorphic, male inflorescences ramiflorous and axillary, female ones cauliflorous. +. Individuals unisexual, monoecious, dimorphic, male inflorescences ramiflorous and axillary, female ones cauliflorous. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, -male inflorescence with a solitary to a few-flowered fascicle, sometimes a rhipidium with up to 25 flowers per inflorescence, female a many-flowered panicle-like rhipidia; male flowers: pedicel 2-5 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter +male inflorescence with a solitary to a few-flowered fascicle, sometimes a rhipidium with up to 25 flowers per inflorescence, female a many-flowered panicle-like rhipidia; male flowers: pedicel 2-5 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter , densely pubescent; basal bract ca. 0.5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide; upper bract ca.1 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, shortly basally fused, ca. 0.5 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, ca. 1.6 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, broadly ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 0.5-0.8 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide, broadly elliptic, apex rounded, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens 6, in 1 row, ca. 1 mm long, oblong; connective truncate, pubescent; staminodes 12, in one whorl externally to the stamens, 0.2-0.3 mm long, sparsely pubescent. -Female flowers: pedicel 15-25 mm long, ca. ca. 1 mm in diameter +Female flowers: pedicel 15-25 mm long, ca. ca. 1 mm in diameter , densely pubescent with erect yellowish brown hairs; in fruit 15-45 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract not seen; upper bract 1-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 1.2-1.7 mm long, 1.3-1.4 mm wide, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, apex acuminate, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, 3-5 mm long, 3.5-5.4 mm wide, broadly ovate to circular, apex obtuse or rounded, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent with brown hairs outside, pubescent with very short yellowish hairs inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 1.3-1.7 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide, elliptic, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent with very short yellowish hairs outside, pubescent with very short yellowish hairs inside; carpels free, 80 to 100, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma elongate, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 6-14 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps up to 14, 23-55 mm long, 7-8 mm in diameter, moniliform, ellipsoid, apex apiculate, pubescent, verrucose, constricted around seeds when more than 1, green when ripe; seeds 1 to 5 per monocarp, 12-15 mm long, 6-9 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - - -Distribution. -A central African species, from Cameroon to the Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Littoral and South regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Cameroon to the Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Littoral and South regions. - -Habitat. -An uncommon species; in primary or old secondary rain forests, swamp and gallery forests. Altitude 50-300 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +An uncommon species; in primary or old secondary rain forests, swamp and gallery forests. Altitude 50-300 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -cosmestics + +Uses in Cameroon. + +cosmestics : seeds(?) for essential oils and exudates - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis diclina + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis diclina is distinguished by its dense pubescence of ascending to erect yellowish brown hairs to 0.5 mm long on the young foliate branches and lower side of the leaves, and its unisexual flowers with the female ones being cauliflorous and the male ones ramiflorous. - -Specimens examined. - -Littoral Region + +Specimens examined. + +Littoral Region : - - -Ebo Wildlife Reserve + + +Ebo Wildlife Reserve Djuma permanent camp -On +On east trail, -4.36°N +4.36°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -15 February 2013 + +15 February 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 629 (WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : -27 km +27 km on an exploitation track leading from Ipono towards -Dipikar island -Bongala river +Dipikar island +Bongala river , -2.28°N +2.28°N , -11.13°E +11.13°E , - -26 June 1975 + +26 June 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 8330 (BR,MO,P,WAG,YA); Besou - -45 km + +45 km E of Gross Batanga , -2.85°N +2.85°N , -10.3°E +10.3°E , - -22 July 1911 + +22 July 1911 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 6059 (HBG); Bipindi, -3.05°N +3.05°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -June 1899 + +June 1899 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2102 (B,G,K) diff --git a/data/97/41/71/9741713563872BD90C8543151A36C450.xml b/data/97/41/71/9741713563872BD90C8543151A36C450.xml index 99ad0800247..a555464c355 100644 --- a/data/97/41/71/9741713563872BD90C8543151A36C450.xml +++ b/data/97/41/71/9741713563872BD90C8543151A36C450.xml @@ -1,162 +1,162 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris incisa Pease, 1861 + + + +Triphoris incisa Pease, 1861 - - -Figure 78 + + +Figure 78 - - -Triphoris incisa -Pease 1861 + + +Triphoris incisa +Pease 1861 : 434, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Sandwich Islands" (Hawaiian Islands). +"Sandwich Islands" (Hawaiian Islands). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1961151, designated by -Kay (1965) +Kay (1965) (coll. H. Cuming). - -Paralectotypes + +Paralectotypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1961152, -5 specimens +5 specimens , -Hawaiian Islands +Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming), -MCZ +MCZ 73738, -12 specimens +12 specimens , -Hawaiian Islands +Hawaiian Islands . - -Original description. -Shell subulate; whorls encircled by three prominent smooth and regular ribs, interstices deep and very finely striated longitudinally, irregularly spotted and marbled with yellowish-white, brown, and purple of various shades. + +Original description. +Shell subulate; whorls encircled by three prominent smooth and regular ribs, interstices deep and very finely striated longitudinally, irregularly spotted and marbled with yellowish-white, brown, and purple of various shades. - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype -15.7 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +15.7 mm high. Shell slightly cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Apical part broken off but the visible teleoconch (likely almost complete) has 15 whorls with three smooth spiral cords. The second develops later in the first whorls. The very first whorls have distinct tubercles on the cords. A smooth suprasutural cord is also clearly visible as well as growth lines between the cords. The peristome has additional spiral cords and a rather deep posterior sinus. The siphonal canal is long. The base has a fourth, fifth, sixth (narrow) and seventh spiral cord of which the fourth and the fifth are slightly tubercled, the others are smooth. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch brown, with the exception of the very first three whorls which are whitish to yellowish. The third spiral cord is usually lighter in colour. Small white blotches are randomly present on cords. - diff --git a/data/97/82/C9/9782C9CC26C1EFE94AC3A402A3A71A03.xml b/data/97/82/C9/9782C9CC26C1EFE94AC3A402A3A71A03.xml index 182e307dab5..7c65432d967 100644 --- a/data/97/82/C9/9782C9CC26C1EFE94AC3A402A3A71A03.xml +++ b/data/97/82/C9/9782C9CC26C1EFE94AC3A402A3A71A03.xml @@ -1,73 +1,73 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 19. -Rectimarginalis sp. +Rectimarginalis sp. Fig. 16I - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + We tentatively identified this species to be similar to -R. profunda +R. profunda Liu & Kang, 2007. We compared our single specimen (a male) with the descriptions of all species of -Rectimarginalis +Rectimarginalis Liu & Kang, 2007 (see -Liu and Kang 2007 +Liu and Kang 2007 ) and images of the type specimen from OSF ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ). Although -R. profunda +R. profunda is not found in Borneo, our specimen resembles this species in its tenth abdominal tergite, subgenital plate, and genitalia, and is more similar to -R. profunda +R. profunda than to its congeners found closer to or in Borneo [i.e. -R. fuscospinosa +R. fuscospinosa (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891) and -R. ensis +R. ensis (Haan, 1843), respectively]. There are some small differences in the male tenth abdominal tergite and genitalia. We require more material for verification since only one specimen was collected from light trapping. diff --git a/data/97/B1/D8/97B1D80FE01354BEBDA8A9E932963919.xml b/data/97/B1/D8/97B1D80FE01354BEBDA8A9E932963919.xml index 5ff030ea92c..a6cb4d964ef 100644 --- a/data/97/B1/D8/97B1D80FE01354BEBDA8A9E932963919.xml +++ b/data/97/B1/D8/97B1D80FE01354BEBDA8A9E932963919.xml @@ -1,158 +1,158 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Rappia dombeensis Tornier, 1896: 150, pl. 4, fig. 86. + + + +Rappia dombeensis Tornier, 1896: 150, pl. 4, fig. 86. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 6465, -"Dombe" +"Dombe" [Dombe Grande, Benguela Province, Angola], coll. -Jose +Jose Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta, don. -Jose +Jose Vicente Barbosa du Bocage. - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + ZMB 9173 and ZMB 74945 and 75448 (both formerly part of ZMB 9173), -"Chinchoxo" +"Chinchoxo" [Cabinda Province, Angola], don. Africanische Gesellschaft. - -Present name. - + +Present name. + Not assigned to a valid name according to -Frost (2021) +Frost (2021) ; see below. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + As far as we are aware this nomen was not used again as valid after its introduction by -Tornier (1896) +Tornier (1896) . It is not mentioned in recent compilations of the Angolan herpetofauna (e.g. -Marques et al. 2018 +Marques et al. 2018 ). - + In a letter sent to Wilhelm Peters, dated 12 June 1869, Bocage announced a shipment containing 30 species of "Reptiles et Batraciens". He listed under no. 21 a " - -Hyperolius dombeensis + +Hyperolius dombeensis n. sp. [from] Dombe". The letter is archived in the Historical Research department at the Museum -fuer +fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB). The specimens were inventoried by Peters as ZMB 6456 under the name " - -Hyperolius dombeensis + +Hyperolius dombeensis Bocage" and marked as type specimen. -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 : 150) attributed the authorship to Bocage as well. However, to the best of our knowledge, Bocage never described a reed frog with the specific epithet " - -Hyperolius dombeensis + +Hyperolius dombeensis ". Furthermore, the name of this "new species" used by Bocage in his letter to Peters, is not accompanied by a description or drawing. Because of this, the criteria of Article 50.1.1 of the Code (ICZN 1999) are not fully met and the authorship should be attributed to -Tornier (1896) +Tornier (1896) who first published the name together with a short description and figure. - + Beside the specimen from -"Dombe" +"Dombe" which Tornier regarded as -"Type" +"Type" , Tornier also mentioned -"identical" +"identical" specimens from -"Chinchoxo" +"Chinchoxo" , ZMB 9173 [originally three specimens] and a specimen from "Port Natal" [Durban, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa] in the "Hamburger Museum". The Hamburg specimen, inventoried under ZMH R16591, which we consider as paratype too, is currently determined as - -Hyperolius m. marmoratus + +Hyperolius m. marmoratus (Jakob Hallermann in litt. 6 July 2020), and was collected by W. Joost on 23 April 1893. Jost also collected invertebrates at -"Lourenco +"Lourenco Marques" [Maputo, Mozambique] and -"Delagoa-Bai" +"Delagoa-Bai" [Maputo Bay, Mozambique] ( -Wassmann 1922 +Wassmann 1922 ; Harms and -Dupere +Dupere 2018; Jakob Hallermann in litt. 31 July 2020). - + Our examination of the holotype revealed that it is a member of the 'sharp-nosed reed -frogs' +frogs' , - -Hyperolius nasutus + +Hyperolius nasutus complex. Without genetic data, identification to species is not possible (compare -Channing et al. 2013 +Channing et al. 2013 ). diff --git a/data/98/FC/49/98FC49D3DA0DB66A50C0A83BCE0CF8DE.xml b/data/98/FC/49/98FC49D3DA0DB66A50C0A83BCE0CF8DE.xml index cb85b2f7b21..d417fc1dc39 100644 --- a/data/98/FC/49/98FC49D3DA0DB66A50C0A83BCE0CF8DE.xml +++ b/data/98/FC/49/98FC49D3DA0DB66A50C0A83BCE0CF8DE.xml @@ -1,533 +1,533 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Cleistopholis patens (Benth.) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 35, 1901 + + + +Cleistopholis patens (Benth.) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 35, 1901 - - -Figs 22 -, 23 -; Map 3E + + +Figs 22 +, 23 +; Map 3E - - -≡ Oxymitra patens + + +≡ Oxymitra patens Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23(3): 472, 1862. - -= Cleistopholis brevipetala + += Cleistopholis brevipetala Exell, J. Bot. 70 (Suppl. 1): 208, 1932. Type. Angola. Cabinda, -Gossweiler J. 6082 +Gossweiler J. 6082 , 31 Dec 1915: holotype: BM[BM000546899]; isotypes: COI[COI00004874]; LISC[LISC000068, LISC000071, LISC000069, LISC000070]. - -= Cleistopholis klaineana Pierre ex Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 35, 1901, Cleistopholis patens var. klaineana + += Cleistopholis klaineana Pierre ex Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 35, 1901, Cleistopholis patens var. klaineana Pellegr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France: 57, 1949.. Type. Gabon. Estuaire, Libreville, Klaine T.J. 345, 1896: holotype: B[B 10 0154075]; isotypes: P[P00362660, P00362656]. - -= Cleistopholis lucens + += Cleistopholis lucens De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. i. 465, 1922. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Nord-Kivu, entre Walikale et Lubutu, -Bequaert J. 2774 +Bequaert J. 2774 , 22 Fev 1922: holotype: BR[BR0000008820426]. - -= Cleistopholis pynaertii + += Cleistopholis pynaertii De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 4: 387, 1914. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Equateur, Eala, Pynaert L.A. 1083, 1 Fev 1907: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008820419]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008820761, BR0000008820754]. - -= Cleistopholis verschuereni + += Cleistopholis verschuereni De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Brux. 4: 387, 1914. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Manie Malela, -Verschueren R. 358 +Verschueren R. 358 , Fev 1913: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008820389]; isotype: BR[BR0000008820433]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Sierra Leone + + +Sierra Leone . -Northern Region +Northern Region ; -Bagroo River +Bagroo River , - -Mann G. + +Mann G. 828 , -Apr 1861 +Apr 1861 : -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designed: K[K000880416]; isotypes: K[K000880417]; P[P00362653] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, up to 30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 60 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole (3-)10-20 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 4.5-31 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, -oblong to narrowly oblong or oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate +oblong to narrowly oblong or oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate , apex acute to acuminate, acumen 1-1.5 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, coriaceous, above glabrous when young and old, -shiny when dry, below glabrous when young and old, green +shiny when dry, below glabrous when young and old, green , concolorous; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 24 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young or old leafless branches, axillary, -peduncle absent +peduncle absent . Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 2 to 9 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-25 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 15-30 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 1 to 3, all basal, 1-2 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free; outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 7-12 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, -obovate to oblong +obovate to oblong , apex obtuse, base truncate, green, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 3-4 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, -ovate to suborbicular +ovate to suborbicular , apex rounded, base truncate, green, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside; stamens 25 to 30, in 3 to 4 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, pubescent, green; staminodes absent; carpels free, ca. 10, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate (sometimes shortly so), -stipes 3-12 mm long +stipes 3-12 mm long , -3-4 mm in diameter +3-4 mm in diameter ; monocarps 3 to 6, 15-23 mm long, 11-25 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to globose, apex rounded, glabrous, -finely warty, constricted around seeds, bumpy +finely warty, constricted around seeds, bumpy ; seeds 1 to 2 per monocarp, ca. 12 mm long, 8-9 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -In West Africa, Senegal, Sierra Leone to Nigeria, and Central Africa from Cameroon to Uganda; in Cameroon known from South, Central, Littoral, South-West and East regions. - - -Habitat. -A very common species, mainly growing as a pioneer species in disturbed areas and along rain forest margins. Altitude 0-600 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A very common species, mainly growing as a pioneer species in disturbed areas and along rain forest margins. Altitude 0-600 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + avom, sobu ( -pygmee +pygmee Bibaya) ( -Letouzey 1964 +Letouzey 1964 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019g +Cosiaux et al. 2019g ). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -medicine + +Uses in Cameroon. + +medicine : bark used as pain-killers, against pulmonary troubles; leaves as vermifuges, fabrifuges; -construction +construction : building materials, furniture; -dyes and tannins +dyes and tannins : astringents, insecticides, arachnicides; -products +products : fiber, pulp, wood fire, exudations-gums, resins, farming, forestry, hunting and fishing apparatus, household, domestic and personal items, pastimes-carving, musical instruments; -social +social : religion, superstitions, sayings, aphorisms. - -Notes. - - -Cleistopholis patens + +Notes. + + +Cleistopholis patens closely resembles - -C. glauca + +C. glauca by the shape and aspect of the flowers and the overall vegetative characters. However, both species differ by their inflorescences being pedunculate in - -C. glauca + +C. glauca versus sessile, the leaves green below versus glaucous in - -C. glauca + +C. glauca and the monocarps being bumpy and constricted around the seeds when dry versus to smooth and not bumpy when dry in - -C. glauca + +C. glauca . - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - + Avome, -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , - -13 August 1945 + +13 August 1945 , - - -Aubreville + + +Aubreville A. 41 (P). - -East Region + +East Region : -76 km +76 km south of -Yokadouma -30 km +Yokadouma +30 km after Ngato -15 km +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.15°N +3.15°N , -14.72°E +14.72°E , - -05 March 2019 + +05 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1202 (MPU,WAG,YA); -Dja Reserve +Dja Reserve , -3.17°N +3.17°N , -13.18°E +13.18°E , - -07 October 1994 + +07 October 1994 , - -Fogiel M.K. + +Fogiel M.K. 947 (P); Deng Deng, -5.2°N +5.2°N , -13.51°E +13.51°E , - -01 July 1939 + +01 July 1939 , - - -Jacques-Felix + + +Jacques-Felix H. 4630 (P,WAG); -Rives de la Boumba -a -14 km -a -l'WSW - +Rives de la Boumba +a +14 km +a +l'WSW + de -Kinsassa village +Kinsassa village -situe -a -65 km +situe +a +65 km au -NNE de Moloundou +NNE de Moloundou sur route -de Yokadouma -2.58°N +de Yokadouma +2.58°N , -15.26°E +15.26°E , - -07 March 1971 + +07 March 1971 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10523 (P,YA). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : km 19 Loum-Yabassi - -3 km + +3 km N of -Sole +Sole , -4.61°N +4.61°N , -9.8°E +9.8°E , - -30 December 1971 + +30 December 1971 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 9032 (YA,WAG). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Southern Bakundu Forest Reserve +Southern Bakundu Forest Reserve , -4.55°N +4.55°N , -9.433°E +9.433°E , - -15 June 1960 + +15 June 1960 , - -Adebusuyi J.K. + +Adebusuyi J.K. 44049 (WAG); - + S -Bakundu Forest +Bakundu Forest -3 km +3 km from Kindongi Camp ( -8 km +8 km from road), -4.49°N +4.49°N , -9.374°E +9.374°E , - -02 May 1972 + +02 May 1972 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 9785 (B,BR,C,K,M,MO,P,WAG,YA); -2 km +2 km W of km 21 Kumba-Victoria road, -4.46°N +4.46°N , -9.483°E +9.483°E , - -04 May 1972 + +04 May 1972 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 9828 (B,BR,C,K,LD,M,MO,P,WAG,YA); Bibundi, -4.21°N +4.21°N , -8.988°E +8.988°E , - -08 November 1928 + +08 November 1928 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 10640 (K); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -4.88°N +4.88°N , -8.783°E +8.783°E , - -22 July 1983 + +22 July 1983 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 2329 (MO,P,WAG,YA); Limbe (Victoria), -4.01°N +4.01°N , -9.133°E +9.133°E , - -25 October 1997 + +25 October 1997 , - -van der Burgt X.M. + +van der Burgt X.M. 219 (KRIBI,WAG) diff --git a/data/99/07/E8/9907E85E549D23CB2972F164EA07DDDC.xml b/data/99/07/E8/9907E85E549D23CB2972F164EA07DDDC.xml index 9a80429e0a8..1fb4aebaccf 100644 --- a/data/99/07/E8/9907E85E549D23CB2972F164EA07DDDC.xml +++ b/data/99/07/E8/9907E85E549D23CB2972F164EA07DDDC.xml @@ -1,189 +1,189 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora fuscozonata G.B. Sowerby III, 1907 + + + +Triphora fuscozonata G.B. Sowerby III, 1907 - - -Figure 94 + + +Figure 94 - - -Triphora fuscozonata + + +Triphora fuscozonata G.B. - + Sowerby -III 1907 +III 1907 : 301, pl. 25, fig. 8. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -New Caledonia. +New Caledonia. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1907.8.28.36: -1 specimen +1 specimen , -New Caledonia +New Caledonia . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Testa sinistrorsa, elongata, acute acuminata, nigro-fusco fasciata; anfractus 18, leviter convexi, gemmis rotundatis confertis biseriatis (lira angusta interveniente) ornate, sutura impressa discreti; ultimus curtus, liris 6 minute gemmulatis, prope basin leviter obliquum; apertura parva, oblique subtrigona; labrum tenue, postice sinuatum. Long. 6, diam. -1.5 mm +1.5 mm . - + Hab.- -New Caledonia +New Caledonia . -This species may be recognized by the dark-brown bands on each whorl; the gem-like nodules common to many species are arranged in two prominent rows, with a narrow intervening crenulated ridge; on the last whorl they are smaller and closer, forming six ridges. +This species may be recognized by the dark-brown bands on each whorl; the gem-like nodules common to many species are arranged in two prominent rows, with a narrow intervening crenulated ridge; on the last whorl they are smaller and closer, forming six ridges. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Elongate sinistral shell with a sharp apex, dark-brown banded; 18 light convex whorls with two rows of gem-like rounded nodules (a narrow intervening ridge), impressed suture; last whorl short, with 6 small gemmulated lirae, slightly slanting near its basis; small aperture, obliquely subtrigonal; thin external lip with a posterior sinum. Length 6, diameter -1.5 mm +1.5 mm . -Locality: New Caledonia. +Locality: New Caledonia. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -5.3 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +5.3 mm high. Shell conical with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 12 whorls with three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The second cord starts in the lower part of the shell as a fine thread and never fully develops to the size of the others. Fine axial threads are visible in the interspaces. Peristome incomplete in the -syntype +syntype , with faint additional spiral cords. Siphonal canal short. The base bears two additional smooth spiral cords. Protoconch incomplete, but clearly multispiral; the three visible whorls have numerous axial ribs and a single spiral keel. Teleoconch whorls dark brown apically and light brown to whitish abapically. Base very light brown to white, siphonal canal brown. Protoconch hyaline, but worn in the -syntype +syntype . - diff --git a/data/99/CC/54/99CC543758295A5890066CC7A17BBA01.xml b/data/99/CC/54/99CC543758295A5890066CC7A17BBA01.xml index 4c2e3ae6bdd..b73649a3642 100644 --- a/data/99/CC/54/99CC543758295A5890066CC7A17BBA01.xml +++ b/data/99/CC/54/99CC543758295A5890066CC7A17BBA01.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius kivuensis Ahl, 1931a: 26. + + + +Hyperolius kivuensis Ahl, 1931a: 26. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 36098, -"Kivu-See" +"Kivu-See" [Lake Kivu, Rwanda and Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Richard Kandt. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius kivuensis + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius kivuensis Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 280, fig. 151); see also remarks under - -H. kandti + +H. kandti . - - -Hyperolius kivuensis + + +Hyperolius kivuensis - + see - -Hyperolius bituberculatus + +Hyperolius bituberculatus (unlocated type specimens), - -Hyperolius ipianae + +Hyperolius ipianae , - -Hyperolius multifasciatus + +Hyperolius multifasciatus , - -Hyperolius raveni + +Hyperolius raveni , - -Hyperolius simus. + +Hyperolius simus. diff --git a/data/9A/4D/8D/9A4D8DBEE7F8E6EB778B9D0AB39EDC5F.xml b/data/9A/4D/8D/9A4D8DBEE7F8E6EB778B9D0AB39EDC5F.xml index aecd7aaef6c..19c6d89c16b 100644 --- a/data/9A/4D/8D/9A4D8DBEE7F8E6EB778B9D0AB39EDC5F.xml +++ b/data/9A/4D/8D/9A4D8DBEE7F8E6EB778B9D0AB39EDC5F.xml @@ -1,59 +1,59 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 2. -Epitettix punctatus Hancock, 1907 +Epitettix punctatus Hancock, 1907 Fig. 5B, C - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This species was fairly common in the forest floor of Kuala Belalong, usually camouflaging among the leaf litter or forest trails. We used the key by -Tumbrinck (2014) +Tumbrinck (2014) to identify to genus. Subsequently, type images and description were used for comparison. Identification was also verified by J. Tumbrinck and J. Skejo. diff --git a/data/9A/C7/B5/9AC7B5C4AE9057EEAF82FE6ECBD3CD7F.xml b/data/9A/C7/B5/9AC7B5C4AE9057EEAF82FE6ECBD3CD7F.xml index 1af7cf1f322..8c1b484beba 100644 --- a/data/9A/C7/B5/9AC7B5C4AE9057EEAF82FE6ECBD3CD7F.xml +++ b/data/9A/C7/B5/9AC7B5C4AE9057EEAF82FE6ECBD3CD7F.xml @@ -1,321 +1,321 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Trichosia (Trichosia) caudata (Walker, 1848) + + + +Trichosia (Trichosia) caudata (Walker, 1848) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -dziedzickii +dziedzickii (Grzegorzek, 1884); = - -longiventris + +longiventris (Zetterstedt, 1851); = -mikii +mikii (Grzegorzek, 1884); = -sznablii +sznablii (Grzegorzek, 1884). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3727; -Siebke (1863) +Siebke (1863) : 110; -Siebke (1866a) +Siebke (1866a) : 387; -Siebke (1866b) +Siebke (1866b) : 417; -Siebke (1870) +Siebke (1870) : 304; -Siebke (1872) +Siebke (1872) : 97; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 211; -Strand (1904) +Strand (1904) : 10; -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [all as - -Sciara longiventris + +Sciara longiventris ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 76 [as - -Lycoria longiventris + +Lycoria longiventris ]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 19; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 314 [both as -Trichosia (Trichosia) caudata +Trichosia (Trichosia) caudata ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (1997) +Menzel and Mohrig (1997) : 20 [as - -Sciara longiventris + +Sciara longiventris under -Trichosia (Trichosia) morio +Trichosia (Trichosia) morio sensu Menzel and Mohrig] and 21 [as -Trichosia (Trichosia) morio +Trichosia (Trichosia) morio sensu Menzel and Mohrig; misidentification]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 558 [as - -Sciara longiventris + +Sciara longiventris under -Trichosia (Trichosia) morio +Trichosia (Trichosia) morio sensu Menzel and Mohrig; misidentification]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1957) +Tuomikoski (1957) : 16 [as - -Trichosia caudata + +Trichosia caudata ]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 18, 19 [as -Trichosia (Trichosia) caudata +Trichosia (Trichosia) caudata ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (1997) +Menzel and Mohrig (1997) : 19; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 558 [both as -Trichosia (Trichosia) morio +Trichosia (Trichosia) morio sensu Menzel and Mohrig; misidentification]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Akershus; Skedsmo, -Lillestrom +Lillestrom E of Oslo (= -'Lillestrommen +'Lillestrommen in par. [parochia] -Skedsmo' +Skedsmo' ; = 'ad Christianiam, -Lillestrommen' +Lillestrommen' ; = -'Lillestrommen' +'Lillestrommen' ; = -'Skedsmo' +'Skedsmo' ) • Buskerud; -Krodsherad +Krodsherad (= -'Krodsherred' +'Krodsherred' ; = -'Krydsherred' +'Krydsherred' ) • Hedmark; -Amot +Amot , -Aset +Aset 7.5 km N of -Amot +Amot in the -Osterdalen +Osterdalen (= 'in parochiis Aamodt -Osterdaliae +Osterdaliae (ad Aaset)'; = -'Aset +'Aset , -Amot' +Amot' ) • -Amot +Amot , in the -Osterdalen +Osterdalen (= -'Osterdalen +'Osterdalen , -Aamodt' +Aamodt' ) • -More +More Og Romsdal; Rauma, Rauma in the Romsdalen (= 'Romsdals Amt, i -Rauma' +Rauma' ) • Rauma, in the Romsdalen (= 'ad Fladmark, -Romsdaliaee' +Romsdaliaee' ; = 'Fladmark, -Romsdal' +Romsdal' ) • Oppland; Nord-Aurdal, Aurdal (= Aurdal in -Valders' +Valders' ; = 'Aurdal, -Valdres' +Valdres' ; = -'Aurdal' +'Aurdal' ) • -Vaga +Vaga , farm Sve NE of -Vagamo +Vagamo in the Gudbrandsdalen (= 'Vaage -Gudbrandsdaliae +Gudbrandsdaliae ad -Svee' +Svee' ; = 'i -Vaage' +Vaage' ; = 'Sve, -Vage' +Vage' ) • Oslo; Oslo (= 'ad -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = -'Oslo' +'Oslo' ; = -'Moe.' +'Moe.' [misinterpretation in -Menzel and Mohrig (1997) +Menzel and Mohrig (1997) , correctly 'leg. M. -Moe' +Moe' ]) • Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= -'Toien' +'Toien' ; = -'Toyen +'Toyen , -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • -Ostfold +Ostfold ; Hvaler, -Hvaloerne +Hvaloerne (= -'Hvaloerne' +'Hvaloerne' ) • Telemark; Porsgrunn, Porsgrunn (= -'Porsgrund' +'Porsgrund' ) • Troms; Nordreisa, woodland and farm Hallen at the E shore of Reisaelva SE of Storslett (= 'Nordreisa, -Hallen' +Hallen' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Fosnes, -Joa +Joa Island, montain Mulfjellet SE of Dun (= -'Mulfjellet' +'Mulfjellet' ) • Levanger, Skogn SE of Levanger (= 'ad -Thynaes' +Thynaes' ; = 'ad -Thynaes' +Thynaes' ; = Tynes) [= in the accommodation of Thy in Skogn] • -Stjordal +Stjordal , farm Hammermoen NE of -Stjordal +Stjordal (= 'ad Hammermoen)'; = -'Hammermoen' +'Hammermoen' ) • Verdal, former poststation -'Suulstuen' +'Suulstuen' SE of Vuku at the Jamtlandsvegen [road no. 72] (= 'ad Suulstuen -Vaerdaliae' +Vaerdaliae' ; = 'Suulstuen -Vaerdaliae' +Vaerdaliae' ; = 'Suul. [Suulstuen Vaerdaliae]'; = -'Sulstuen' +'Sulstuen' ) • Verdal, Kong Carl Johans Klev at the Jamtlandsvegen [road no. 72] SE of Vuku (= 'ad Kong Carl Johans -Klev' +Klev' ; = 'Kong Carl Joh. Klev. [Kong Carl Johans Klev]'; = 'ad Carl Johans -Klev' +Klev' ; = 'Karl Johans -Klev' +Klev' ) • Verdal, -Ostre +Ostre Nes at the Jamtlandsvegen [road no. 72] between Verdal and Lysthaugen (= -'Ostre -Vaerdaliae' +'Ostre +Vaerdaliae' ; = -'Ostre' +'Ostre' ; = -'Ostre -Nes' +'Ostre +Nes' ; = -'Ostre -Naes' +'Ostre +Naes' ; = -'Oestre-Naes' +'Oestre-Naes' ; = -'Naes' +'Naes' ; = -'Naes +'Naes [ -Oestre-Naes]' +Oestre-Naes]' ). - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Between stones on sandy soil; larvae in rotten wood of gray alder ( - -Alnus incana + +Alnus incana ); on mountains. Phenology: Apr., Jun.-Aug. diff --git a/data/9B/34/D1/9B34D18BC1065D04A682A1712E5C2D48.xml b/data/9B/34/D1/9B34D18BC1065D04A682A1712E5C2D48.xml index 98f272d35a5..0a0df85a4b6 100644 --- a/data/9B/34/D1/9B34D18BC1065D04A682A1712E5C2D48.xml +++ b/data/9B/34/D1/9B34D18BC1065D04A682A1712E5C2D48.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius rubripes Ahl, 1931a: 88. + + + +Hyperolius rubripes Ahl, 1931a: 88. - -Lectotype. - + +Lectotype. + ZMB 36110, -"Kililana" +"Kililana" [opposite Manda Island, Lamu District, Coast Province, Kenya], coll. Clemens Andreas Denhard, 1896. - -Paralectotype. -ZMB 57530 (formerly part of ZMB 36110), same collecting data as for the lectotype. + +Paralectotype. +ZMB 57530 (formerly part of ZMB 36110), same collecting data as for the lectotype. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius mariae + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius mariae Barbour & Loveridge, 1928. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Lectotype designation by implication by -Laurent (1961 +Laurent (1961 : 87) who considered ZMB 36110 (adult male) as -"Holotype" +"Holotype" . In 1878, together with his brother Gustav and Dr. med. Gustav Adolf Fischer, the German engineer and colonial economist C. A. Denhard undertook a research expedition to explore the Tana River (Kenya). One year later he explored the coastal area from Mombasa (Kenya) to Pangani (Tanzania). In 1885 an expedition led him to Lamu Island (Kenya). In 1885 he acquired land from the Sultan of Witu on the mainland coast southwest of Lamu, on which he established plantations and later (1886) ceded parts of it to the German Witu Society. In accordance with the Helgoland-Zanzibar Treaty, the -"Wituland" +"Wituland" , which was under German protectorate from 1885 onwards, was declared a British protectorate on 18 June 1890 ( -Schnee 1920a +Schnee 1920a ). diff --git a/data/9B/B2/11/9BB211B2F6EE50279346AEA540354617.xml b/data/9B/B2/11/9BB211B2F6EE50279346AEA540354617.xml index 5fea490f788..6939724507c 100644 --- a/data/9B/B2/11/9BB211B2F6EE50279346AEA540354617.xml +++ b/data/9B/B2/11/9BB211B2F6EE50279346AEA540354617.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius striolatus Peters, 1882a: 9. + + + +Hyperolius striolatus Peters, 1882a: 9. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 9300, -"Taita" +"Taita" [Taita Hills,Taita-Taveta County, Kenya], coll. Johann Maria Hildebrandt. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius glandicolor + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius glandicolor Peters, 1878. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 : pl. 4, fig. 21) and redrawn in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 313, fig. 187, right specimen). diff --git a/data/9C/75/22/9C7522AFAC4A503E8C628A7642B1B353.xml b/data/9C/75/22/9C7522AFAC4A503E8C628A7642B1B353.xml index d3ef3305190..696ef63e778 100644 --- a/data/9C/75/22/9C7522AFAC4A503E8C628A7642B1B353.xml +++ b/data/9C/75/22/9C7522AFAC4A503E8C628A7642B1B353.xml @@ -1,130 +1,130 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius adolphi-friederici Ahl, 1931a: 116. + + + +Hyperolius adolphi-friederici Ahl, 1931a: 116. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 36114, "Rugegewald, 2000 m -Hoehe" +Hoehe" [Nyungwe Forest, Cyangugu Prefecture, West Province, Rwanda], collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", VIII/1907. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius castaneus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius castaneus Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 399, fig. 274). Under the leadership of Adolf Friedrich, Duke of Mecklenburg, the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition" had the goal of scientifically investigating the areas of the western branch of the East African Rift Valley. Among the expedition members who collected herpetological material were Schubotz and Grauer (meeting at Lake Kivu, see also remarks on - -Hyperolius callichromus + +Hyperolius callichromus ) as well as von Raven. On 29 May 1907, the expedition started in Mombasa [Kenya], led via "Port Florence" [Kisumu at the northeastern coast of Lake Victoria, Kenya] to -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" [June 1907, Bukoba Urban District, Kagera Region, Tanzania] on the western shore of Lake Victoria. From here, almost 600 expedition members headed west to -"Kifumbiro" +"Kifumbiro" [June 1907, a German military post at the ferry over the Kagera River], and to -"Rufua" +"Rufua" [July 1907, a military post in the northern Mpororo Region, Ntungamo District, Western Region, Uganda]. From here the expedition moved south to the "Mohasi See" [July 1907; Lake Mohasi, Rwanda] and -"Niansa" +"Niansa" [August 1907] and from there in western direction to the military station -"Ischangi" +"Ischangi" [August 1907; Shangi, Gafunzo, Ruhango District, Southern Province, Rwanda] at the southern tip of Lake Kivu. - + Then, the caravan turned north, crossed Lake Kivu with a stop at -"Kwidschwi" +"Kwidschwi" Island [September 1907; Idjwi (Ijwi) Island, Lake Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo] and reached -"Kissenji" +"Kissenji" [September 1907; Gisenyi on the northeast shore of Lake Kivu, close to the border of Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda]. From there they went to Rutschurru [December 1907, Rutshuru, North Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo] and further north to Vitshumbi [December 1907] at the southern tip of Lake Edward. The expedition continued further along the west coast of Lake Albert to reach the Rwenzori Mountains via Kasindi [January 1908]. From Fort Beni [January to February 1908] on the western slopes of the Rwenzori Mountains the expedition went to Kassenje [March 1908] on the southwestern shore of Lake Albert. From here, the expedition turned west. Via Mawambi [April 1908] on the Ituri River and Avakubi [April 1908], it went along the left bank of the Aruwimi River to Basoko [May 1908; Tshopo Province, Democratic Republic of Congo] to the confluence with the Congo River, where the expedition ended in June 1908 ( -Schubotz 1909 +Schubotz 1909 , -1912 +1912 ; -Bamps 1975 +Bamps 1975 ). The extensive zoological-botanical collections made during this expedition, including nearly 3000 vertebrates, were deposited at the ZMB and the Botanical Museum in Berlin. Most of the herpetological results of the expedition were published by -Nieden (1913 +Nieden (1913 , -Amphibia +Amphibia ) and -Sternfeld (1913 +Sternfeld (1913 , -Reptilia +Reptilia ). - + From 1909 to 1910 a second "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", also under the leadership of Adolf Friedrich, Duke of Mecklenburg, extended along a main route from Cameroon via Spanish Guinea [Equatorial Guinea], Gabon, the Congo and the Ubangi River up to Fort de Possel [Possel, Central African Republic], and from there further north to Lake Chad and back via North Cameroon to the Niger Delta. Schubotz, who accompanied this expedition, deviated along the Ubangi River eastwards, in order to follow the White Nile in southern Sudan and returned via Khartoum and Egypt to Germany ( -Mecklenburg 1921 +Mecklenburg 1921 ). diff --git a/data/9D/9F/66/9D9F6695FDAE5FF582DFBA4D60FE257B.xml b/data/9D/9F/66/9D9F6695FDAE5FF582DFBA4D60FE257B.xml index e25b61667d0..c41d9e2679f 100644 --- a/data/9D/9F/66/9D9F6695FDAE5FF582DFBA4D60FE257B.xml +++ b/data/9D/9F/66/9D9F6695FDAE5FF582DFBA4D60FE257B.xml @@ -1,145 +1,145 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - - + + + + Morerella cyanophthalma -Roedel +Roedel , Assemian, -Kouame +Kouame , -Tohe +Tohe and Perret in -Roedel +Roedel , Kosuch, Grafe, Boistel, Assemian, -Kouame +Kouame , -Tohe +Tohe , -Gourene +Gourene , Perret, Henle, Tafforeau, Pollet & Veith, 2009: 29. - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + ZMB 71566 (cleared and stained), "Banco National Park, near forest school, 05°23'.104"N, 04°03.072"W, Ivory Coast" coll. N. Emmanuel Assemian, -N'Goran +N'Goran G. -Kouame +Kouame , Blayda -Tohe +Tohe and Mark-Oliver -Roedel +Roedel , 4.IX.2003; ZMB 71588-71590 and ZMB 73271, "Banco National Park, swampy forest with shallow puddles near river and open area near fish culture ponds, -05°25'N +05°25'N , -04°03'W +04°03'W , Ivory Coast", coll. same as above, 23.IX.2004. - -Present name. - - -Morerella cyanophthalma + +Present name. + + +Morerella cyanophthalma -Roedel +Roedel , Assemian, -Kouame +Kouame , -Tohe +Tohe & Perret, 2009. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Holotype MHNG 2131.44, "Banco National Park, -05°25'N +05°25'N , -04°03'W +04°03'W , Ivory Coast", coll. Jean-Luc Perret, 1980. Additional paratypes as follows MHNG 2131.36-43 and MHNG 2131.45-55 same collecting data as for the holotype; SMNS 11939-11940, "Banco National Park, near forest school, 05°23'.104"N, 04°03.072"W, Ivory Coast" coll. Assemian, -Kouame +Kouame , -Tohe +Tohe and -Roedel +Roedel , 4.IX.2003; ZFMK 82796 same collecting data as for SMNS 11939 ( - -Boehme + +Boehme 2014 ). - - -Paracassina kounhiensis + + +Paracassina kounhiensis - + see - -Tornierella pulchra. + +Tornierella pulchra. diff --git a/data/9D/D6/15/9DD6158A4206C007E9E1B4C6B66F6ED5.xml b/data/9D/D6/15/9DD6158A4206C007E9E1B4C6B66F6ED5.xml index 3acd03f9bd7..cbac59a1d02 100644 --- a/data/9D/D6/15/9DD6158A4206C007E9E1B4C6B66F6ED5.xml +++ b/data/9D/D6/15/9DD6158A4206C007E9E1B4C6B66F6ED5.xml @@ -1,148 +1,148 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia chujoi (Cooman, 1941) + + + +Baconia chujoi (Cooman, 1941) Figs 49 -A-B51A-C +A-B51A-C , E, -G-HMap +G-HMap 15 - - -Binhister chujoi + + +Binhister chujoi Cooman, 1941: 332; -Baconia (Binhister) chujoi +Baconia (Binhister) chujoi : -Mazur 1984 +Mazur 1984 : 26. - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + JAPAN: Tokyo: Inokashira Park [ -35.70°N +35.70°N , -139.58°E +139.58°E ]. - -Type material. -Not found; should be in MNHN. + +Type material. +Not found; should be in MNHN. - -Other material. -JAPAN, 1: Honshu: Kanagawa, Kawasaki, Masukata-yama, Tama-ku, 13.v.1995, K. Kawada (CHSM); 1:Mt. Daihi, 23.vi.1951 (FMNH). + +Other material. +JAPAN, 1: Honshu: Kanagawa, Kawasaki, Masukata-yama, Tama-ku, 13.v.1995, K. Kawada (CHSM); 1:Mt. Daihi, 23.vi.1951 (FMNH). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 1.9-2.0mm, width: 1.4-1.7mm; body elongate oval, subdepressed, glabrous; color rufopiceous to piceous, with faint metallic sheen; head with frons flat, wide, ground punctation fine, secondary punctures sparse anteriorly, markedly coarser dorsad, frontal stria present only along inner margin of eye, obsolete across middle, supraorbital stria absent; antennal scape short, club nearly circular; epistoma straight to faintly emarginate apically; labrum about 4 -xwider +xwider than long, weakly emarginate apically; both mandibles with strong, acute basal tooth; pronotum with sides weakly convergent, rounded to apex, lateral marginal stria descending to ventral edge in posterior half, continuous anteriorly with complete anterior marginal stria, lateral submarginal stria present in basal three-fourths, pronotal disk weakly depressed in anterolateral corners, with fine ground punctation, conspicuous secondary punctures interspersed more or less throughout, much denser toward sides; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present in basal one-fourth or less, occasionally also as apical fragment, dorsal striae 1-4 complete to base, apex progressively shortened mediad, 4th arched mediad in front, stria 5 slightly abbreviated at base and apex, sutural stria present in middle one-third, abbreviated at base and apex, elytral disk with scattered secondary punctures in apical one-third; prosternum moderately broad, keel weakly emarginate at base, with carinal striae complete, separate, weakly convergent in basal one-fourth, weakly divergent anterad; prosternal lobe slightly over half keel length, apical margin bluntly rounded, with marginal stria more or less complete; mesoventrite weakly produced at middle, with marginal stria absent from middle one-third; mesometaventral suture weakly arched forward, mesometaventral stria arched more strongly forward, rounded to subangulate at middle, continuous laterally with oblique lateral metaven -tral +tral stria, metaventral disk coarsely punctate at sides, impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with complete inner lateral stria and fragments of outer lateral behind metacoxa, disk with coarse secondary punctures only laterad stria, ventrites 2-5 with -sparse +sparse secondary punctures at sides, the punctures becoming almost obsolete at middle; protibia tridentate, the middle tooth closer to the apical than the basal, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two very weak marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth, edentate; propygidium lacking basal stria, with sparse, fine ground punctation, with coarse secondary punctures evenly interspersed, propygidial gland openings inconspicuous; pygidium with sparse ground punctation and coarser, secondary punctation denser toward base. Male genitalia (Figs 51 -A-C +A-C , E, -G-H +G-H ): T8 with base narrowly, rather deeply emarginate, ventrolateral apodemes with inner apices separated by about one-half T8 width, projecting beneath nearly to ventral midpoint, obsolete apically, apical margin shallowly emarginate; S8 with halves fused along midline, basal emargination broad, narrowed to subacute, basal apodemes narrowly rounded, subparallel, weakly arcuate, apices narrow, obliquely truncate, setose, widely separated by deep, acute apical emargination; T9 with short basal apodemes, halves well separated dorsally, ventrolateral apodemes bluntly produced beneath, nearly meeting, apices narrowly rounded, with single subapical seta on each side; T10 elongate, apical emargination not well defined; S9 with long narrow, medially keeled stem, head rounded to near apex, apices subacute, apical emargination broad, sinuate; tegmen with sides subparallel in basal half, weakly narrowed to apex, apices narrowly rounded, tegmen evenly curved in lateral aspect; median lobe about one-fourth tegmen length, with eversible subapical denticles; basal piece about one-third tegmen length. - - - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This and the following six species are Asian, and no attempt is made to differentiate them from American species. They probably represent a single lineage, although they are quite varied, and clear synapomorphies for such a lineage are not obvious. -Baconia chujoi +Baconia chujoi is the only species occurring in Japan, and it also differs from all other Asian species by dark bronze metallic coloration (Fig. 49A), the 4th stria being barely arched at base, by the coarsely punctate pronotum, and by the presence of only a single lateral metaventral stria (Fig. 49B). - - -Ohara + + +Ohara (1989) has provided additional illustrations of the species, as well as more comprehensive documentation of its distribution, apparently only on Honshu, Japan. It is unfortunate that the type specimen cannot be located. However, as the only species of this group in Japan, its identity is not in question. The species has been found in association with fungi, including -Polystictus versicolor +Polystictus versicolor (L.) and -Coriolus hirsutus +Coriolus hirsutus (Wulf.) Quel. ( -Ohara +Ohara , 1989). diff --git a/data/9E/64/B5/9E64B5CF589CF19775D4150C49DFC55E.xml b/data/9E/64/B5/9E64B5CF589CF19775D4150C49DFC55E.xml index ae5657b1fc2..0765e475a00 100644 --- a/data/9E/64/B5/9E64B5CF589CF19775D4150C49DFC55E.xml +++ b/data/9E/64/B5/9E64B5CF589CF19775D4150C49DFC55E.xml @@ -1,176 +1,176 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Trifora convexa E.A. Smith, 1904 + + + +Trifora convexa E.A. Smith, 1904 - - -Figure 85 + + +Figure 85 - - -Trifora convexa + + +Trifora convexa E.A. -Smith 1904 +Smith 1904 : 37, pl. 3, fig. 9. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Port Alfred, Cape Colony" (Cape of Good Hope, South Africa). +"Port Alfred, Cape Colony" (Cape of Good Hope, South Africa). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1903.12.19.1084-1086: -3 specimens +3 specimens (glued on cardboard), Port Alfred, -South Africa +South Africa . - -Original description. - -Testa parva, fusca, ad apicem albida; anfractus 10 convexi, supremi duo pallidi, laeves, caeteri tricingulati, cingulis granosis, duobus inferioribus magis conspicuis, sutura filiformi sejuncti, ultimus ad peripheriam rotundatus, cingulis sex instructus; labrum subpatulum; columella callo crasso pellucido induta, supra incurva. + +Original description. + +Testa parva, fusca, ad apicem albida; anfractus 10 convexi, supremi duo pallidi, laeves, caeteri tricingulati, cingulis granosis, duobus inferioribus magis conspicuis, sutura filiformi sejuncti, ultimus ad peripheriam rotundatus, cingulis sex instructus; labrum subpatulum; columella callo crasso pellucido induta, supra incurva. - -Longit. 5.5 millim., diam. fere 2. + +Longit. 5.5 millim., diam. fere 2. -The suture is marked by the lira which encircles the periphery of the body-whorl, and winds up the spire at, but above the actual suture. +The suture is marked by the lira which encircles the periphery of the body-whorl, and winds up the spire at, but above the actual suture. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Small shell, brown, with whitish apex; 10 convex whorls, the uppermost two pale, light, the other with three granulated cords, the lower two more conspicuous, separated by a threadlike suture, the last rounded at its periphery, with six cords; extended lip; columella covered by a large translucent callus, curved above. - + +Translation of the Latin text. +Small shell, brown, with whitish apex; 10 convex whorls, the uppermost two pale, light, the other with three granulated cords, the lower two more conspicuous, separated by a threadlike suture, the last rounded at its periphery, with six cords; extended lip; columella covered by a large translucent callus, curved above. + Height -5.5 mm +5.5 mm , diameter about -2 mm +2 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -NHMUK + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +NHMUK 1903.12.19.1084 (Fig. -85A-F +85A-F ) -5 mm +5 mm high. Shell conical with seven rounded whorls bearing three solid spiral cords with weak nodules at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. A fourth thin smooth cord can be seen suprasuturally. Peristome incomplete, apparently without additional spiral cords. Base with three large flat spiral cords similar in appearance to those on the whorls. Siphonal canal short. Protoconch paucispiral. The transition between protoconch and teleoconch is very difficult to recognize because the apex is worn, but the protoconch is apparently less than two whorls, the first being smooth and the second with a fine suprasutural smooth spiral cord. Teleoconch brown to orange; protoconch lighter, almost white. - diff --git a/data/9E/93/D0/9E93D0EACC51043148FC6AC69598BE7F.xml b/data/9E/93/D0/9E93D0EACC51043148FC6AC69598BE7F.xml index 2b986704b08..6f5d636f64e 100644 --- a/data/9E/93/D0/9E93D0EACC51043148FC6AC69598BE7F.xml +++ b/data/9E/93/D0/9E93D0EACC51043148FC6AC69598BE7F.xml @@ -1,142 +1,142 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Mischogyne Exell, J. Bot. 70 (Suppl. 1): 213, 1932 + + + +Mischogyne Exell, J. Bot. 70 (Suppl. 1): 213, 1932 - -Type species. - - -Mischogyne michelioides + +Type species. + + +Mischogyne michelioides Exell. - -Description. -Genus description for Cameroon same as species. - + +Description. +Genus description for Cameroon same as species. + A genus of trees or shrubs with five known species ( -Gosline et al. 2018 +Gosline et al. 2018 ), from West and Central Africa and one from East Africa (endemic to Tanzania). In Cameroon one species is known, not endemic (previously included in - -Mischogyne elliotiana + +Mischogyne elliotiana ). - + The genus - -Mischogyne + +Mischogyne is easily identified when fertile by the presence of a torus, an extended receptacle, and several elongated cylindrical to ovoid carpels, which are divergent from each other. - -Taxonomy. - -Gosline et al. (2018) + +Taxonomy. + +Gosline et al. (2018) . diff --git a/data/9E/DE/A9/9EDEA9560E665D1DB301B13FD3C0BA05.xml b/data/9E/DE/A9/9EDEA9560E665D1DB301B13FD3C0BA05.xml index 766ece86d00..e132f9598ad 100644 --- a/data/9E/DE/A9/9EDEA9560E665D1DB301B13FD3C0BA05.xml +++ b/data/9E/DE/A9/9EDEA9560E665D1DB301B13FD3C0BA05.xml @@ -1,96 +1,96 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius ipianae Ahl, 1931a: 43. + + + +Hyperolius ipianae Ahl, 1931a: 43. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 36091, -"Ipiana" +"Ipiana" [Ipyana (Ipanya) on Kiwira River, at the northwestern tip of Lake Malawi, Kyela District, South Mbeya Region, Tanzania], coll. Adolf Ferdinand Stolz. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius kivuensis + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius kivuensis Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 301, fig. 175). Stolz was a mission trader and planter, working as head of the missionary station of the Moravian Church (Herrnhuter -Bruedergemeinde +Bruedergemeinde ) at Ipyana from 1898 to1903. Afterwards, and until 1914, he collected botanical and zoological objects in Kiymbila and Rungwe ( -Urban 1917 +Urban 1917 ; -Jones et al. 2000 +Jones et al. 2000 ). Amphibians and reptiles from his collection arrived at ZMB on 8 June 1901. diff --git a/data/9E/F1/58/9EF158E79EF791ED636DF2FA00A5C092.xml b/data/9E/F1/58/9EF158E79EF791ED636DF2FA00A5C092.xml index 7dde777a4d4..2d1c387011a 100644 --- a/data/9E/F1/58/9EF158E79EF791ED636DF2FA00A5C092.xml +++ b/data/9E/F1/58/9EF158E79EF791ED636DF2FA00A5C092.xml @@ -1,373 +1,373 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvaria obanensis Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 1, 1913 + + + +Uvaria obanensis Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 1, 1913 - - -Fig. 113 -; Map 14D + + +Fig. 113 +; Map 14D - - -≡ Richella obanensis + + +≡ Richella obanensis (Baker f.) R.E.Fr. Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 17a(2): 139, 1959. - -= Uvaria marginata + += Uvaria marginata Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53. 437, 1915. Type. Cameroon. South-West Region, Johann -Albrechtshoehe +Albrechtshohe , - -Buesgen + +Busgen M. 191 , 1 Dec 1908: holotype: B[B 10 0153104]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - + + Type. -Nigeria +Nigeria . -Cross River State +Cross River State ; Oban, - -Talbot P.A. + +Talbot P.A. 1603 , 1912: -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: K[K000198779]; isotypes: BM[BM000554066]; K[K000198780, K000198781] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 3-10 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple or fasciculate hairs, -but overall glabrous +but overall glabrous ; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches sparsely pubescent becoming quickly glabrous +young foliate branches sparsely pubescent becoming quickly glabrous . Leaves: petiole 4-5 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; -blade 15-26 cm long, 5-10 cm wide +blade 15-26 cm long, 5-10 cm wide , oblong, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1.5-2 cm long, -base rounded to subcordate +base rounded to subcordate , -coriaceous +coriaceous , below -very sparsely pubescent to glabrous +very sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old, -above glabrous +above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins -7 to 12 +7 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; -tertiary venation reticulate +tertiary venation reticulate . Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls; 1 to 3(9) per inflorescence; pedicel 6-8 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; bracts 2, one basal and one towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 2-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; upper bract 2-3 mm long, 3-5 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 4-7 mm long, 6-8 mm wide, ovate to semiorbicular, apex obtuse, base truncate, green, tomentose outside, pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 20-30 mm long, 17-25 mm wide, ovate to suborbicular, apex rounded, base truncate, green to light yellow, margins flat, tomentose outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 20-30 mm long, 17-25 mm wide, ovate to suborbicular, apex rounded, base unguiculate, green to light yellow, margins flat, tomentose outside, glabrous inside; stamens 120 to 150, in 8 to 10 rows, 2-3 mm long, oblong to cuneiform; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 15 to 20, ovary ca. 3 mm long, stigma coiled, glabrous. -Monocarps sessile +Monocarps sessile , monocarps possibly 5 to ca. 8 (but only one seen in -McPherson 15524 +McPherson 15524 (LBV)), -ca. 40 mm long, ca. 25 mm in diameter +ca. 40 mm long, ca. 25 mm in diameter , -glabrescent to glabrous, ellipsoid +glabrescent to glabrous, ellipsoid , apex rounded, -smooth +smooth , green when ripe; seeds not seen. - -Distribution. -Known from Nigeria to Cameroon, and more recently from Gabon (see below); in Cameroon known from South and South West regions. + +Distribution. +Known from Nigeria to Cameroon, and more recently from Gabon (see below); in Cameroon known from South and South West regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly rare species in Cameroon; in lowland secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 0-300 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly rare species in Cameroon; in lowland secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 0-300 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvaria obanensis + +Notes. + + +Uvaria obanensis belongs to a group of species that are almost glabrous on the branches and leaves. It is characterized by its large and shiny (in herbarium material) oblong coriaceous leaves with few secondary veins (less than 13) and a broadly cordate base. The flowers have free sepals not enclosing the petals in bud. The monocarps are sessile, a character only found in one other - -Uvaria + +Uvaria species from Cameroon. - -U. scabrida + +U. scabrida . - -Uvaria obanensis + +Uvaria obanensis closely resembles - -U. cabrae + +U. cabrae De Wild from the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the shape and size of its leaves with a cordate leaf base and being overall glabrous, but differs in its monocarps which are stipitate, ribbed and densely pubescent brown in the latter (versus sessile, smooth and glabrescent to glabrous in - -U. obanensis + +U. obanensis ). - + We recently collected - -Uvaria obanensis + +Uvaria obanensis in Gabon (near Koulamoutou, -Ogooue-Lolo +Ogooue-Lolo , -Couvreur 1098 +Couvreur 1098 ), extending its distribution range south of the equator. - - + The monocarps are here described for the first time (but we did not see the seeds) based on a collection from Gabon ( -McPherson 15524 +McPherson 15524 (LBV)). - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - - -9 km + + +9 km N of Kribi , -3°N +3°N , -9.933°E +9.933°E , - -30 October 1969 + +30 October 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 5555 (BR,C,K,LD,P,WAG,YA); Ebom, -3.1°N +3.1°N , -10.73°E +10.73°E , - -24 February 1997 + +24 February 1997 , - -Elad M. + +Elad M. 564 (KRIBI,WAG). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Ekombe-Mofako Mokoko Forest Reserve +Ekombe-Mofako Mokoko Forest Reserve , -4.47°N +4.47°N , -9.092°E +9.092°E , - -23 April 1994 + +23 April 1994 , - -Acworth J.M. + +Acworth J.M. 182 (K,YA); Kumba, -4.63°N +4.63°N , -9.433°E +9.433°E , - -01 December 1908 + +01 December 1908 , - - -Buesgen + + +Busgen M. 191 (B, K); -West bank +West bank of the -Onge River +Onge River , -4.28°N +4.28°N , -8.966°E +8.966°E , - -07 November 1993 + +07 November 1993 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 9802 (K,YA) diff --git a/data/A0/0D/A1/A00DA1A50B978E89978BBD5A044DA05D.xml b/data/A0/0D/A1/A00DA1A50B978E89978BBD5A044DA05D.xml index dbc766430c3..38b4567f80e 100644 --- a/data/A0/0D/A1/A00DA1A50B978E89978BBD5A044DA05D.xml +++ b/data/A0/0D/A1/A00DA1A50B978E89978BBD5A044DA05D.xml @@ -1,151 +1,151 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Letestudoxa Pellegr., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 654, 1920 + + + +Letestudoxa Pellegr., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 654, 1920 - -Type species. - - -Letestudoxa bella + +Type species. + + +Letestudoxa bella Pellegr. - -Description. - + +Description. + Lianas, to 40 m tall, d.b.h. up to 4 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 3-12 mm long, 1-6 mm in diameter, pubescent to glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 5-28 cm long, 3-12 cm wide, elliptic to obovate to oblong, apex acuminate to emarginate, base rounded to cordate; secondary veins 11 to 20 pairs; tertiary venation percurrent to indistinct. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 3-11 mm long, 1-7 mm in diameter; in fruit 3-7 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel; sepals 3, valvate, completely fused forming a nearly closed cup but tearing open at anthesis, 10-20 mm long; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, imbricate, 30-55 mm long, 15-55 mm wide, ovate, apex acute to rounded, base attenuate; inner petals 3, imbricate, 15-35 mm long, 10-25 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute, base attenuate to acute; stamens up to 800, in 16 to 20 rows, 2-10 mm long, broad; connective flattened, pubescent, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, 150-175, 2-2.5 mm long, stigma capitate, pubescent. [Fruits only known from - -L. bella + +L. bella ] Fruit pseudosyncarpous ca. 45 mm long, ca. 50 mm in diameter, globose; individual carpels sessile, 125 to 150 carpels, apex rounded to apiculate; seed 1, 15-16 mm long, 4-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril present. -A genus of lianas with three known species, from Angola (Cabinda), Cameroon, Gabon and Republic of Congo; in Cameroon two species, none endemic. - - -Lestestudoxa +A genus of lianas with three known species, from Angola (Cabinda), Cameroon, Gabon and Republic of Congo; in Cameroon two species, none endemic. + + +Lestestudoxa is distinguished by the lianescent habit and pseudosyncarpous fruits (carpels fusing after pollination to form a single fruiting unit, similar to those of the genus - -Duguetia + +Duguetia , but the latter being trees) and the sepals completely fused around the floral bud and tearing at anthesis. The only other lianescent -Annonaceae +Annonaceae liana in Africa with pseudosyncarpous fruits is - -Pseudartabotrys + +Pseudartabotrys , a monospecific genus endemic to Gabon ( -Le Thomas 1969b +Le Thomas 1969b ). - -Taxonomy. - -Chatrou (1998) + +Taxonomy. + +Chatrou (1998) . diff --git a/data/A0/32/27/A03227687E8C5128B31BC0DCFD126E2A.xml b/data/A0/32/27/A03227687E8C5128B31BC0DCFD126E2A.xml index 05da13a715c..d3b8299358f 100644 --- a/data/A0/32/27/A03227687E8C5128B31BC0DCFD126E2A.xml +++ b/data/A0/32/27/A03227687E8C5128B31BC0DCFD126E2A.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius pulchromarmoratus Ahl, 1931a: 92. + + + +Hyperolius pulchromarmoratus Ahl, 1931a: 92. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 77751, "Britisch Ostafrika" [Kenya], coll. Richard Fritz Paul -Huebner +Huebner [later Huebner]. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius glandicolor + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius glandicolor Peters, 1878. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 367, fig. 242). Huebner worked from 1894 to 1913 as a merchant, banker, farmer and administrator and from 1901 to 1903 as Municipal Commissioner of Nairobi in (British) East Africa. He was active in Zanzibar (1894-1896), Mombasa (1896-1899), Nairobi (1899-1905), Kibwezi (1905-1908, together with G. R. O. Scheffler), and Voi (1908-1913), and undertook a journey from Mombasa to Kampala from June to November 1899. In 1913 he travelled to Germany for a convalescent stay because of health problems. However, his already planned return to Kenya was thwarted by the beginning of the First World War. In his spare time he was engaged in nature observations and collected interesting zoological objects, which he sent to ZMB ( -Sieberg 1998 +Sieberg 1998 ). diff --git a/data/A1/14/22/A11422399B0F5351A321BFEDE20F2D73.xml b/data/A1/14/22/A11422399B0F5351A321BFEDE20F2D73.xml index fed32c69127..95b6a0a0b98 100644 --- a/data/A1/14/22/A11422399B0F5351A321BFEDE20F2D73.xml +++ b/data/A1/14/22/A11422399B0F5351A321BFEDE20F2D73.xml @@ -1,99 +1,99 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius scriptus Ahl, 1931a: 32. + + + +Hyperolius scriptus Ahl, 1931a: 32. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 36087, -"Tanga" +"Tanga" [Tanga Region, Tanzania], coll. Georg Martienssen. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius substriatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius substriatus Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 287, fig. 160). For -Martienssen's +Martienssen's activities in East Africa and locality information and collecting dates see remarks on - -H. pygmaeus + +H. pygmaeus (above) and - -Gvozdik + +Gvozdik et al. (2014) . diff --git a/data/A1/36/E1/A136E1BE28B92FFF81564E772A58AC03.xml b/data/A1/36/E1/A136E1BE28B92FFF81564E772A58AC03.xml index 810cc4721fc..913d1eae31e 100644 --- a/data/A1/36/E1/A136E1BE28B92FFF81564E772A58AC03.xml +++ b/data/A1/36/E1/A136E1BE28B92FFF81564E772A58AC03.xml @@ -1,215 +1,215 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triforis gracilior E.A. Smith, 1903 + + + +Triforis gracilior E.A. Smith, 1903 - - -Figure 88 + + +Figure 88 - - -Triforis gracilior + + +Triforis gracilior E.A. -Smith 1903 +Smith 1903 : 614, pl. 35, figs 18, 19. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -S. Nilandu Atoll, 1-36 fathoms, Maldives. +S. Nilandu Atoll, 1-36 fathoms, Maldives. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1903.9.17.16: -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Maldive Islands +Maldive Islands . - -Original description. - -Testa + +Original description. + +Testa T. excellenti -similis, sed gracilior, cingulis duobus inferioribus subundulatis, alba, hic illic fusco maculata +similis, sed gracilior, cingulis duobus inferioribus subundulatis, alba, hic illic fusco maculata . - - + + Longit. -28 mm +28 mm ., diam. - + 51/ -2 mm +2 mm . - + Like -T. excellens +T. excellens , this species has three keels upon each whorl, but they are not so equal, the uppermost being a trifle more slender than the others. The latter also are slightly affected by faint longitudinal depressions giving them an obscurely beaded appearance. The body-whorl is bicarinate at the periphery and has three or four lirae beneath. As in the preceding species, the space between the second and third keel is a little broader than that which separates the first and second, and the suture is filo-lirate. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Shell similar to - -T. excellens + +T. excellens , but more slender, the two lower cords are slightly undulated, white with irregular brown spots. - + Height -28 mm +28 mm , diameter - + 51/ -2 mm +2 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -29.4 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +29.4 mm high. Shell conical, very elongated; apical part missing. The remaining teleoconch has 23 whorls bearing two main thin weakly tubercled spiral cords; two more thin ones are visible sub- and suprasuturally. Base with three additional faint spiral cords. Peristome with a shallow posterior sinus. Siphonal canal slightly elongated. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch white with narrow orange vertical flecks. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The general appearance and sculpture is very similar to - -T. smithi + +T. smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1904, although the latter lacks the orange flecks observable in - -T. gracilior + +T. gracilior . E.A. -Smith (1916) +Smith (1916) suggested that - -T. smithi + +T. smithi is a synonym of - -T. gracilior + +T. gracilior . - diff --git a/data/A1/63/33/A16333D2392451588C92113E45B35363.xml b/data/A1/63/33/A16333D2392451588C92113E45B35363.xml index bcbafbcd6c4..d6f776567b6 100644 --- a/data/A1/63/33/A16333D2392451588C92113E45B35363.xml +++ b/data/A1/63/33/A16333D2392451588C92113E45B35363.xml @@ -1,119 +1,119 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Zygoneura (Zygoneura) sciarina Meigen, 1830 + + + +Zygoneura (Zygoneura) sciarina Meigen, 1830 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 215; -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 4; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 80 [all as - -Zygoneura sciarina + +Zygoneura sciarina ]; -Shin et al. (2014) +Shin et al. (2014) : 566 [as -Zygoneura (Zygoneura) sciarina +Zygoneura (Zygoneura) sciarina ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 156 [as - -Zygoneura sciarina + +Zygoneura sciarina ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 582 [as -Zygoneura (Zygoneura) sciarina +Zygoneura (Zygoneura) sciarina ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • Oppland; Lunner, Brovoll N of Oslo (= 'Brovold ad -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = 'Brovold, -Oslo' +Oslo' ; = -'Brovold' +'Brovold' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Sep. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Sep. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A1/AF/6F/A1AF6F66EE05C745C27518EDAB34C6C6.xml b/data/A1/AF/6F/A1AF6F66EE05C745C27518EDAB34C6C6.xml index 0a926849261..a808367f240 100644 --- a/data/A1/AF/6F/A1AF6F66EE05C745C27518EDAB34C6C6.xml +++ b/data/A1/AF/6F/A1AF6F66EE05C745C27518EDAB34C6C6.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + - + Ungaliophis Mueller , 1880 @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Ungaliophis Material examined. - + Ungaliophis continentalis Mueller @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Centrum as long as wide (but probably due to the juvenile / subadult ontogenetic Figure 124. Ungaliophiidae : - + Ungaliophis continentalis (UMMZ 190698), trunk vertebrae. @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Centrum as long as wide (but probably due to the juvenile / subadult ontogenetic Figure 125. Ungaliophiidae : - + Ungaliophis continentalis (UMMZ 190698), trunk and cloacal vertebrae. @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Centrum as long as wide (but probably due to the juvenile / subadult ontogenetic Figure 126. Ungaliophiidae : - + Ungaliophis continentalis (UMMZ 190698), cloacal and anterior caudal vertebrae. @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Centrum as long as wide (but probably due to the juvenile / subadult ontogenetic Figure 127. Ungaliophiidae : - + Ungaliophis continentalis (UMMZ 190698), caudal vertebrae. @@ -122,15 +122,15 @@ Centrum as long as wide (but probably due to the juvenile / subadult ontogenetic Note that the skeleton described above belonged (as indicated among other features by its very small absolute dimensions and relatively broad neural canal) to a subadult specimen and this is the reason of the relative shortness of its vertebrae. Nevertheless, the few published figures of - + Ungaliophis vertebrae already attest the dependence of the elongation of the centrum to ontogeny: the trunk vertebrae of - + Ungaliophis continentalis and - + Ungaliophis panamensis Schmidt, 1933, illustrated by @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ figured by : fig. 7A) possesses a shorter centrum. Furthermore, according again to Bogert (1968a) , the shape and prominence of the haemal keel of the trunk vertebrae of - + Ungaliophis spp. is also subjected to variation: it can be discernible in large (>600 mm in total length) individuals but almost invisible in smaller individuals of @@ -174,18 +174,18 @@ could have a different sense of the term haemal keel, confined perhaps solely to Number of vertebrae . - + Ungaliophis continentalis (UMMZ 190698): 275 (224+3+48) including a final fusion. Data from literature and unpublished data from personal communications: - + Ungaliophis continentalis : 238 trunk vertebrae plus 50 cloacal and caudal vertebrae plus a final fusion (NMNH 344819; Krister Smith, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG); - + Ungaliophis panamensis : 255 trunk vertebrae plus 49 cloacal and caudal vertebrae plus a final fusion (NMNH 209215; Krister Smith, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG). diff --git a/data/A2/CA/2E/A2CA2E20B4B95F83BB3854C488DC3E3F.xml b/data/A2/CA/2E/A2CA2E20B4B95F83BB3854C488DC3E3F.xml index c34eda3cb15..7cbd83199f7 100644 --- a/data/A2/CA/2E/A2CA2E20B4B95F83BB3854C488DC3E3F.xml +++ b/data/A2/CA/2E/A2CA2E20B4B95F83BB3854C488DC3E3F.xml @@ -1,295 +1,295 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia bicolor (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Bradysia bicolor (Meigen, 1818) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -abdominalis +abdominalis (Lehmann, 1824); = - -bicolor + +bicolor -var. alpestris +var. alpestris (Lengersdorf, 1926); = - -bore + +bore (Walker, 1848); = - -rufiventris + +rufiventris (Macquart, 1834). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Walker (1848) +Walker (1848) : 107 [as - -Sciara bore + +Sciara bore ]; -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3724 [as - -Sciara bicolor + +Sciara bicolor ] and 3725 [as - -Sciara rufiventris + +Sciara rufiventris ]; -Siebke (1853) +Siebke (1853) : 305; -Zetterstedt (1855) +Zetterstedt (1855) : 4889 [both as - -Sciara rufiventris + +Sciara rufiventris ]; -Siebke (1866b) +Siebke (1866b) : 417; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 211 [both as - -Sciara bicolor + +Sciara bicolor and - -Sciara rufiventris + +Sciara rufiventris ]; -Becher (1886) +Becher (1886) : 62; -Strand (1904) +Strand (1904) : 9; -Edwards (1923) +Edwards (1923) : 236 [all as - -Sciara bicolor + +Sciara bicolor ]; -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [as - -Sciara bicolor + +Sciara bicolor ] and 9 [as - -Sciara rufiventris + +Sciara rufiventris and - -Sciara bore + +Sciara bore ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 77 [as - -Neosciara bicolor + +Neosciara bicolor ]; -Mohrig and Menzel (1993) +Mohrig and Menzel (1993) : 270 [as - -Bradysia bicolor + +Bradysia bicolor ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 133 [as - -Bradysia bicolor + +Bradysia bicolor and - -Sciara bore + +Sciara bore under - -Bradysia bicolor + +Bradysia bicolor ]. -Coulson and Refseth (2004) +Coulson and Refseth (2004) : 102 [as - -Bradysia bicolor + +Bradysia bicolor ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 137, 139; -Mohrig and Menzel (1993) +Mohrig and Menzel (1993) : 270; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 133 [all as - -Bradysia bicolor + +Bradysia bicolor ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Nord-Norwegen' +'Nord-Norwegen' ) • Buskerud; -Royken +Royken (= 'in par. [parochia] -Roken' +Roken' ; = -'Roken' +'Roken' ; = -'Royken' +'Royken' ) • Finnmark; Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Jotkajavre' +'Jotkajavre' ) • Hammerfest, Hammerfest (= -'Hammerfest' +'Hammerfest' ; = 'Hammerfest, -Finmark' +Finmark' ; = 'Hammerfest, Finmark [Hammerfest auf der Insel -Kvaloeya]' +Kvaloeya]' ) • Nordland; Hattfjelldal, -Rossvatnet +Rossvatnet (= -'Rosvand' +'Rosvand' ; = -'Rossvatn' +'Rossvatn' ) • Nord-Helgeland, Ranfjorden (= -'Ranfjord' +'Ranfjord' ) • Oppland; Nord-Fron or -Sor-Fron +Sor-Fron in the Gudbrandsdalen (= 'Gudbrandsdalen, -Fron' +Fron' ) • -Oyer +Oyer in the Gudbrandsdalen (= -'Oier -Gudbrandsdaliae' +'Oier +Gudbrandsdaliae' ; = 'Gudbrandsdalen, -Oeier' +Oeier' ; = -'Oeier' +'Oeier' ) • -Oyer +Oyer , Moshus in the SE part of -Oyer +Oyer in the Gudbrandsdalen (= -'Oier -Gudbrandsdaliae +'Oier +Gudbrandsdaliae ad -Moshus' +Moshus' ; = 'Moshus, -Oyer' +Oyer' ) • Troms; -Tromso +Tromso , Ramfjorden (= -'Ramfjord' +'Ramfjord' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Levanger, Alstadhaug (= 'Alstadhaug, -Levanger' +Levanger' ; = 'ad -Alstadhaug' +Alstadhaug' ; = 'ad -Alstahaug' +Alstahaug' ) • Levanger, Levanger (= 'ad -Levanger' +Levanger' ; = -'Levanger' +'Levanger' ) • Vestfold; Sandefjord (= 'ad -Sandefjord' +Sandefjord' ; = 'ved -Sandefjord' +Sandefjord' ; = -'Sandefjord' +'Sandefjord' ) • Stavern (= 'ad oppidum -Stavaern' +Stavaern' ; = 'ved -Stavaern' +Stavaern' ; = -'Stavaern' +'Stavaern' ). - + • Jan Mayen; without further locality details (= 'Jan -Mayen' +Mayen' ; = 'Jan Mayen -Island' +Island' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/EB/5D/A2EB5D57A28D56C794CE385D82FD6A0F.xml b/data/A2/EB/5D/A2EB5D57A28D56C794CE385D82FD6A0F.xml index 2dda999d0e2..ae6a0ee21fd 100644 --- a/data/A2/EB/5D/A2EB5D57A28D56C794CE385D82FD6A0F.xml +++ b/data/A2/EB/5D/A2EB5D57A28D56C794CE385D82FD6A0F.xml @@ -1,111 +1,111 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera defecta (Frey, 1948) + + + +Corynoptera defecta (Frey, 1948) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 174 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) defecta +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) defecta ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 49, 60 [as -Plastosciara (Plastosciara) defecta +Plastosciara (Plastosciara) defecta under - -Corynoptera bistrispina + +Corynoptera bistrispina ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 250 [in part as - -Corynoptera bistrispina + +Corynoptera bistrispina ; misidentification]; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 174 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) defecta +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) defecta ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Finnmark; Kvalsund, Skaidi (= 'Skvalsund, -Skaidi' +Skaidi' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/EF/8E/A2EF8E7F6E40739B7C51E8E49C387E81.xml b/data/A2/EF/8E/A2EF8E7F6E40739B7C51E8E49C387E81.xml index f8c1c96f301..421a765937c 100644 --- a/data/A2/EF/8E/A2EF8E7F6E40739B7C51E8E49C387E81.xml +++ b/data/A2/EF/8E/A2EF8E7F6E40739B7C51E8E49C387E81.xml @@ -1,140 +1,140 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia dives (Marseul, 1861) + + + +Baconia dives (Marseul, 1861) Figs 18B19 -C-D +C-D , J, NMap 5 - - -Phelister dives + + +Phelister dives Marseul, 1861: 157 (cited in error as 'Marseul, 1862: 706' by -Mazur 1997 +Mazur 1997 ); -Baconia dives +Baconia dives : -Mazur 1984 +Mazur 1984 : 280. - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: [ -22.9°S +22.9°S , -43.2°W +43.2°W ]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (NHRS): "Rio Jan." / "F. Sahlb." / -"Type" +"Type" / -"Typus" +"Typus" / "NHRS-VKBS 000000004" / "6903 E91 -+ ++ " / "LECTOTYPE Phelister dives Marseul, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". Paralectotype: same data as type, NHRS-VKBS000000005. This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on one of the original specimens. - -Other material. - + +Other material. + BOLIVIA, 1: Santa Cruz:Hotel Flora y Fauna, 4-5 km SSE Buena Vista, -17°29.925'S +17°29.925'S , -63°39.128'W +63°39.128'W , 440 m, 6-15.xii.2003, FIT, forest, S. & J. Peck (CMNC). BRAZIL: 1: Amazonas: Igarape Belem, nr. Rio Solimoes, 70 km E, of Leticia, 18-28.v.1970, under bark, B. Malkin (FMNH); 1: Rio Janauaca, 40 km SW Manaus, -03°20'S +03°20'S , -060°17'W +060°17'W , 10.iii.1979, fogging white water inundation forest canopy, T. Erwin (USNM); 1: -Para +Para : -Santarem +Santarem (CMNH). COLOMBIA, 2: Meta: Villavicencio, 11.vii.1938, under bark, H. Dybas (FMNH); 1: 13.vii.1938, C. Seevers (USNM), 1: 25.vii.1938, under bark, H. Dybas (FMNH). FRENCH GUIANA: -Belvedere +Belvedere de -Sauel +Sauel , -3°1'22"N +3°1'22"N , -53°12'34"W +53°12'34"W , 10.xii.2010, FIT, SEAG (CHND). MEXICO: 1: San Luis -Potosi +Potosi :intercepted in route to Texas, orchid del maiz (USNM). VENEZUELA, 2: -Anzoategui +Anzoategui : Los Naranjos, Rio Neveri (+ or -) 900 m, 25.viii.1966, L. Joly (MHNLS). PERU: Loreto: Iquitos, Rio Nanay, 4-6.ii.1984, L. Huggert (MHNG). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 2.2-2.6mm, width: 1.9-2.2mm; body elongate oval, weakly depressed, glabrous; dorsum metallic, more or less uniformly blue to blue-violet; frons elevated over antennal bases, rather strongly depressed along antero-posterior midline, ground punctation rather conspicuous, with few moderately large secondary punctures within frontal depression, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, curving mediad, interrupted at middle, supraorbital stria absent; antennal scape short; epistoma depressed in middle, slightly convex along distal margin, truncate to weakly emarginate; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long, weakly emarginate to bisinuate along apical margin; both mandibles with acute basal tooth; pronotal sides increasingly arcuate to apex, depressed in extreme anterior corners, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, crenulate in front, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk rather conspicuous, interspersed with small secondary punctures along front and toward sides; elytra with three complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present as basal and median fragments, dorsal striae 1-4 more or less complete, inner striae weakly abbreviated from apices, 4th stria arched mediad at base, 5th stria mostly absent, may be represented by basal puncture, sutural stria present in apical two-thirds, elytral disk with coarse punctures in apical fourth; prosternum weakly convex, keel weakly emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, divergent anterad and posterad, separate throughout; prosternal lobe slightly over one-half keel length, weakly deflexed, apical margin rather narrowly rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite weakly produced at middle, marginal stria complete, mesometaventral stria arched forward, crenulate, interrupted at middle, laterally meeting lateral metaventral stria, which extends posterolaterad toward middle of metacoxa, sinuate apically, outer lateral metaventral stria very short, oblique, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single lateral stria, abbreviated apically, middle portion of disk impunctate; protibia 4-5 dentate, basal denticles weak, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia -with +with one prominent and one weak marginal spine; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium without basal stria, discal punctures rather small, ocellate, separated by 1 --2x +-2x their diameters, sparser apically; propygidial gland openings rather conspicuous one-third from basal and lateral margins; pygidium with ground punctation very fine, interspersed with small secondary punctures mainly in basal third. Male genitalia (Figs 19 -C-D +C-D , J, N): T8 slightly longer than broad, sides subparallel, more or less straight, with superficial dorsal sclerotizations in basal half, basal emargination narrowly rounded, apical emargination deep, subacute, basal rim slightly explanate, ventrolateral apodemes separated by about one-half maximum T8 width, extending beneath to about one-third from base; S8 elongate, halves fused along midline, with weakly expanded, membraneous apical velum bearing a dense setal fringe, apical guides moderately well developed, widest near middle, narrowly rounded apically; T9 with basal apodemes moderately thick, about one-half total T9 length, apices subacute, glabrous, ventrolateral apodemes weakly produced beneath; S9 stem parallel-sided, strongly desclerotized along midline; tegmen with sides widest near apex, sinuately narrowed toward base (as in -Baconia varicolor +Baconia varicolor ), in lateral aspect slightly thickened near middle, very weakly curved toward apex; median lobe nearly one-half tegmen length; basal piece about one-third tegmen length. - -Remarks. - -Baconia dives + +Remarks. + +Baconia dives is a relatively large, convex, laterally rounded species (Fig. 18B). It is best recognized by the elytral striation, with the inner subhumeral and striae 1-4 largely complete (though they may be weakly abbreviated from their apices), with the base of the 4th stria arched slightly mediad, the 5th stria represented by only a basal puncture, and the sutural stria present in the apical two-thirds. It lacks submarginal pronotal or basal propygidial striae, and has its mesometaventral stria weakly arched forward and finely crenulate across the middle (rarely interrupted). In this species, as well as in -Baconia eximia +Baconia eximia , -Baconia varicolor +Baconia varicolor (and perhaps a few others of the above whose males are not known), the halves of the 8th sternite are fused along part of the midline. diff --git a/data/A3/38/BB/A338BB409989AEB476A7D3EA79ADF8F8.xml b/data/A3/38/BB/A338BB409989AEB476A7D3EA79ADF8F8.xml index 6a391138997..9e08da04216 100644 --- a/data/A3/38/BB/A338BB409989AEB476A7D3EA79ADF8F8.xml +++ b/data/A3/38/BB/A338BB409989AEB476A7D3EA79ADF8F8.xml @@ -1,99 +1,99 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia gounellei (Marseul, 1887) + + + +Baconia gounellei (Marseul, 1887) Figs 3 -E-FMap +E-FMap 1 - - -Phelister gounellei + + +Phelister gounellei Marseul, 1887: cxviii; -Baconia gounellei +Baconia gounellei : -Lewis 1901 +Lewis 1901 : 372. - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: -Caraca +Caraca [exact locality uncertain]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Lectotype, probably female, here designated (BMNH): -"Caraca +"Caraca (Minas Geraez) Bresil E.Gounelle 1.2.1885" / "Phelister Gounellei n.sp." / -"Marseul's +"Marseul's Type." / "George Lewis Coll. B.M.1926-369" / "LECTOTYPE Phelister gounellei Marseul, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known specimen. - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: [not measured, ~2.5mm], width: [not measured, ~1.5mm]; body broadly subquadrate, sides weakly rounded, widest at humeri, strongly flattened, glabrous; dorsum entirely metallic blue, pronotum and pygidia slightly more greenish-blue; frons slightly depressed at middle, interocular margins weakly convergent dorsad, disk with few coarse punctures at middle, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, bent mediad at front but broadly interrupted medially; epistoma with apical margin -weakly +weakly emarginate; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long; pronotal sides converging, arcuate to apex, weakly explanate at sides, lateral marginal stria complete around lateral and anterior margins, fine and close to margin, submarginal stria absent; pronotal disk with only fine ground punctation over median three-fourths of disk, with small, shallowly impressed secondary punctures sparsely interspersed at sides and front; elytra with single complete epipleural stria, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present as separate basal and median fragments, dorsal striae 1-2 more or less complete, 3rd stria slightly abbreviated at both ends, 4th and 5th striae represented by few apical fragments, sutural stria absent; elytral disk with small secondary punctures in apical fourth; prosternal keel broad, flat, base weakly produced, carinal striae more or less complete, separate, subparallel; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin broadly rounded, marginal stria well impressed at middle, obsolete at sides; mesoventrite broadly and shallowly emarginate, marginal stria broadly interrupted at middle, reduced to lateral strioles; mesometaventral stria present at middle, arched strongly forward to near margin, inner lateral metaventral stria sinuately curving posterolaterally toward mesepisternum, abbreviated apically, outer lateral metaventral stria absent, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; protibia rather narrow, elongate, with three weak marginal teeth, outer margin very finely serrulate between; meso- and metatibiae narrow, mesotibia with a single marginal spine, metatibial margin smooth; pygidia short and wide, propygidium with complete basal transverse stria, discal punctures ocellate, medium-sized, separated by a little more than their diameters; pygidial punctures smaller, sparser toward apex. Male genitalia: not known. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Because -Baconia gounellei +Baconia gounellei is known only from the type specimen, which is in relatively poor condition, it is hard to adequately characterize. It appears very close to -Baconia loricata +Baconia loricata , but is much smaller and not as flat. Among the highly flattened, metallic species, it is unusual in the presence of the 5th elytral stria, and further distinguished by the presence of fragments of the frontal stria across the anterior margin of the frons. The only other species in this group with the 5th elytral stria present, -Baconia nebulosa +Baconia nebulosa , is completely lacking anterior fragments of the frontal stria, and has very short, unusual mandibles. diff --git a/data/A3/4E/54/A34E5442F19F7FD8A909D2926FD6B180.xml b/data/A3/4E/54/A34E5442F19F7FD8A909D2926FD6B180.xml index 9412df2b54e..be56072bea6 100644 --- a/data/A3/4E/54/A34E5442F19F7FD8A909D2926FD6B180.xml +++ b/data/A3/4E/54/A34E5442F19F7FD8A909D2926FD6B180.xml @@ -1,163 +1,163 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Iniforis hinuhinu Kay, 1979 + + + +Iniforis hinuhinu Kay, 1979 - - -Figure 48 + + +Figure 48 - - -Iniforis hinuhinu + + +Iniforis hinuhinu Kay 1979: 134, fig. 48H. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Kepuhi Point, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. +Kepuhi Point, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -BPBM +BPBM 9786 (fide Kay 1979; not seen). - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982263, -2 specimens +2 specimens , Kepuhi Point, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. - + Other -paratypes +paratypes : -AMS +AMS and -USNM +USNM (fide Kay 1979; not seen) . - diff --git a/data/A3/C8/0F/A3C80FF2DCAA5ADAA341E393BB00A680.xml b/data/A3/C8/0F/A3C80FF2DCAA5ADAA341E393BB00A680.xml index 3104fb4c0e2..d9ea9971e50 100644 --- a/data/A3/C8/0F/A3C80FF2DCAA5ADAA341E393BB00A680.xml +++ b/data/A3/C8/0F/A3C80FF2DCAA5ADAA341E393BB00A680.xml @@ -1,118 +1,118 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera waltraudis Mohrig & Mamaev, 1987 + + + +Corynoptera waltraudis Mohrig & Mamaev, 1987 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 91 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) waltraudis +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) waltraudis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 221 [as - -Corynoptera waltraudis + +Corynoptera waltraudis ]; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 91 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) waltraudis +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) waltraudis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; -Berlevag +Berlevag , -Varangerhalvoya +Varangerhalvoya , -Kjolnes +Kjolnes fyr (= 'Varanger Peninsula, -Kjoelnes -fyr' +Kjoelnes +fyr' ) • -Sor-Varanger +Sor-Varanger , Svanvik 40 km S of Kirkenes (= -'Svanvik' +'Svanvik' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Oppdal, stream Sprenbekken NE of Kongsvold Fjeldstue in the Drivdalen (= 'Oppdal, Kongsvoll, -Sprenbekken' +Sprenbekken' ). - -Ecological note. -Mixed forests (pine, birch); meadows at coasts. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Mixed forests (pine, birch); meadows at coasts. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/E4/48/A3E448655B90522C872210C3F22C5273.xml b/data/A3/E4/48/A3E448655B90522C872210C3F22C5273.xml index 19af1b36388..f37e769bac2 100644 --- a/data/A3/E4/48/A3E448655B90522C872210C3F22C5273.xml +++ b/data/A3/E4/48/A3E448655B90522C872210C3F22C5273.xml @@ -1,98 +1,98 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius dorsalis Peters, 1875: 206, pl. 1, fig. 2. + + + +Hyperolius dorsalis Peters, 1875: 206, pl. 1, fig. 2. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 4488, -"Boutry" +"Boutry" [Butre (Bootry), Ahanta West District, Western Region, Ghana], don. Hermann Schlegel (Museum Leyden), and ZMB 8850 -"Victoria" +"Victoria" [Limbe, Fako Division, Southwest Region, Cameroon], coll. Ernst Richard Reinhold Baumann. - -Present name. - - -Afrixalus dorsalis + +Present name. + + +Afrixalus dorsalis (Peters, 1875). - -Remarks. - - -Peters' + +Remarks. + + +Peters' (1875) description was based on an unknown number of syntypes. He mentioned several specimens found in a pond in Victoria of which we could locate only one specimen. -Mertens (1938) +Mertens (1938) restricted the type locality to -"Boutry" +"Boutry" . diff --git a/data/A4/3F/2E/A43F2EE40E8E469D473B867A8D0AF3DF.xml b/data/A4/3F/2E/A43F2EE40E8E469D473B867A8D0AF3DF.xml index b90b397e4ea..c0a8d7f502a 100644 --- a/data/A4/3F/2E/A43F2EE40E8E469D473B867A8D0AF3DF.xml +++ b/data/A4/3F/2E/A43F2EE40E8E469D473B867A8D0AF3DF.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Acrantophis Jan, 1860 in Jan & Sordelli 1860-1866 +Acrantophis Jan, 1860 in Jan & Sordelli 1860-1866 Material examined. - + Acrantophis dumerili @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle slightly flattened; neural ar Figure 71. Sanziniidae : - + Acrantophis dumerili (UMMZ 190701), trunk vertebrae. @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle slightly flattened; neural ar Figure 72. Sanziniidae : - + Acrantophis dumerili (UMMZ 190701), trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle slightly flattened; neural ar Figure 73. Sanziniidae : - + Acrantophis dumerili (UMMZ 190725), trunk vertebra. @@ -136,24 +136,24 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle slightly flattened; neural ar Number of vertebrae . - + Acrantophis dumerili UMMZ 190701): 270 (230+4+36, including a final fusion); - + Acrantophis dumerili (UF Herp 175572): 269 (232+4+33, including a final fusion). Data from literature: - + Acrantophis dumerili : less than 300 (in this approximately 230 trunk) vertebrae (based on Hoffstetter 1960 : fig. 2); - + Acrantophis madagascariensis ( diff --git a/data/A4/54/04/A4540463CFB652EDAFDFC860C16D594B.xml b/data/A4/54/04/A4540463CFB652EDAFDFC860C16D594B.xml index 8bfb61cd23d..cdad2187ac4 100644 --- a/data/A4/54/04/A4540463CFB652EDAFDFC860C16D594B.xml +++ b/data/A4/54/04/A4540463CFB652EDAFDFC860C16D594B.xml @@ -1,129 +1,129 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) multispina (Bukowski & Lengersdorf, 1936) + + + +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) multispina (Bukowski & Lengersdorf, 1936) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 329 [as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) multispina +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) multispina ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 150, 152 [as - -Scaptosciara multispina + +Scaptosciara multispina ; recte - -Scatopsciara + +Scatopsciara ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 492 [as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) multispina +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) multispina ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Hordaland; Kvam, 'Berge -landskapsvernomrade' +landskapsvernomrade' [protected landscape area with the Bergsvatnet] NW of -Torvikbygd +Torvikbygd (= 'Kvam, -Berge' +Berge' ) • Telemark; Drangedal, woodland Steinknapp SW of Drangedal (= 'Drangedal, -Steinknapp' +Steinknapp' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimens of - -Scatopsciara multispina + +Scatopsciara multispina from Norway were identified in our NTI project 2014-2016. - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: Jun. diff --git a/data/A4/86/D3/A486D35946681502A9366BB4738C1E90.xml b/data/A4/86/D3/A486D35946681502A9366BB4738C1E90.xml index ffe8909433b..aa573039aef 100644 --- a/data/A4/86/D3/A486D35946681502A9366BB4738C1E90.xml +++ b/data/A4/86/D3/A486D35946681502A9366BB4738C1E90.xml @@ -1,598 +1,598 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvaria heterotricha Pellegr., Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 96: 173, 1949 + + + +Uvaria heterotricha Pellegr., Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 96: 173, 1949 - - -Fig. 108 -; Map 13I + + +Fig. 108 +; Map 13I - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . -Woleu-Ntem +Woleu-Ntem ; Oyem, - -Le Testu G.M.P.C. + +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 9481 , -2 Fev 1934 +2 Fev 1934 : -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: P[P00363327]; isotypes: BM[BM000554061]; BR[BR0000008823953, BR0000008823960]; LISC[LISC000396]; P[P00363326, P00363328] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 3-10 m tall, d.b.h. up to 20 cm. Indumentum of simple to stellate and fasciculate hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, -young foliate branches densely pubescent, with small stellate hairs intermixed with longer simple hairs +young foliate branches densely pubescent, with small stellate hairs intermixed with longer simple hairs . Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, tomentose, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 7-16 cm long, 3-6 cm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1.5-2 cm long, -base rounded to subcordate +base rounded to subcordate , subcoriaceous, below pubescent with short stellate hairs intermixed with long simple hairs when young, sparsely pubescent with short stellate hairs intermixed with long simple hairs when old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, -above densely pubescent when young and old +above densely pubescent when young and old , below pubescent when young and old; -secondary veins 10 to 13 +secondary veins 10 to 13 pairs, pubescent above; -tertiary venation reticulate +tertiary venation reticulate . Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-12 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 40-60 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one towards the lower half of pedicel, similar in size, 5-6 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, -completely fused +completely fused , -tearing at anthesis +tearing at anthesis , 5-10 mm long, 7-11 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, yellow, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, inner slightly longer than outer to sub equal; outer petals 3, 15-25 mm long, 12-20 mm wide, ovate to suborbicular, apex rounded, base truncate, yellow, with dark red-brown base, margins flat or revolute, tomentose outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 20-35 mm long, 10-22 mm wide, ovate to suborbicular, apex rounded, base unguiculate, claw 4-5 mm long, yellow with dark red-brown base, margins flat or revolute, tomentose outside, glabrous inside; stamens 300 to 320, in 8 to 10 rows, 2-3 mm long, narrowly oblong; connective discoid, pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 40 to 50, ovary ca. 3 mm long, stigma coiled, densely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 30-45 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, -laterally inserted +laterally inserted ; monocarps 42 to 46, 9-12 mm long, 7-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex apiculate or mucronate, -tomentose +tomentose , smooth, not ribbed or very faintly ribbed, green to orange when ripe; -seeds 1 to 2 per monocarp +seeds 1 to 2 per monocarp , 7-8 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - - - - -Distribution. -A central African species, known from Cameroon and Gabon; in Cameroon known from the South West region. + +Distribution. +A central African species, known from Cameroon and Gabon; in Cameroon known from the South West region. - -Habitat. -A common species when present; in submontane or montane secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 700-1400 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species when present; in submontane or montane secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 700-1400 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvaria heterotricha + +Notes. + + +Uvaria heterotricha is easily distinguished by having small stellate hairs intermixed with longer simple hairs on the young foliate branches and lower side of the leaves (use hand lens). Its monocarps are also densely tomentose. - + This species was only known from Gabon ( -Le Thomas 1969b +Le Thomas 1969b ), but has since been collected several times ( -Cheek et al. 2004 +Cheek et al. 2004 ) in the South West province (e.g. -Cheek 7457 +Cheek 7457 , -8863 +8863 ; -Gosline 83 +Gosline 83 ; -Letouzey 14586 +Letouzey 14586 ). It is interesting that in Cameroon this species appears restricted to submontane or montane regions (above 700 m) near Mont Kupe or Rumpi Mountains ( -Cheek et al. 2004 +Cheek et al. 2004 ), whereas in Gabon it is found at lower altitudes (below 600 m). - -Specimens examined. - -South-West Region + +Specimens examined. + +South-West Region : - -Kupe village + +Kupe village , -4.76°N +4.76°N , -9.694°E +9.694°E , - -21 May 1996 + +21 May 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 2500 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.700°E +9.700°E , - -28 May 1996 + +28 May 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 2674 (K,YA); -Mbule +Mbule , -4.80°N +4.80°N , -9.673°E +9.673°E , - -26 June 1996 + +26 June 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 3344 (K,MO,WAG,YA); -Nyasoso +Nyasoso , -4.86°N +4.86°N , -9.7°E +9.7°E , - -01 July 1996 + +01 July 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 3459 (B,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Second +Second trail to summit along road to -Mbulle +Mbulle from -Nyasoso +Nyasoso , -4.81°N +4.81°N , -9.681°E +9.681°E , - -03 July 1996 + +03 July 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 3558 (K,YA); -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -15 July 1996 + +15 July 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 3809 (K,WAG,YA); -Nyasoso +Nyasoso , -4.83°N +4.83°N , -9.691°E +9.691°E , - -23 October 1995 + +23 October 1995 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 7457 (K,YA); - + Bakossi -Mt Kodmin +Mt Kodmin 05 km on road to -Muawhojun +Muawhojun , -4.98°N +4.98°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -17 January 1998 + +17 January 1998 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 8863 (K,WAG,YA); -Nyasoso +Nyasoso , -4.83°N +4.83°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -26 March 1996 + +26 March 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 1819 (K,WAG); -Nyasoso +Nyasoso , -4.81°N +4.81°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -03 June 1996 + +03 June 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 2092 (K,WAG,YA); -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.77°N +4.77°N , -9.708°E +9.708°E , - -08 July 1996 + +08 July 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 2659 (K,WAG,YA); -Pool +Pool at summit of waterfall, -4.96°N +4.96°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -05 February 1998 + +05 February 1998 , - -Gosline W.G. + +Gosline W.G. 83 (K,WAG,YA); -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -11 July 1996 + +11 July 1996 , - -Keay R.W.J. + +Keay R.W.J. 297 (K,YA); km 2 -Essosong Estate-Kola N +Essosong Estate-Kola N side of - + Mount -Koupe +Koupe , -4.85°N +4.85°N , -9.733°E +9.733°E , - -20 January 1972 + +20 January 1972 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 9249 (B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Monts Rumpi +Monts Rumpi entre -Dikome Balue +Dikome Balue ( - -1200 m + +1200 m ) et Ifanga Nalende ( - -650 m + +650 m ), -4.9°N +4.9°N , -9.233°E +9.233°E , - -25 March 1976 + +25 March 1976 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 14586 (WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/A4/A1/62/A4A162A3F0CA5C23A80B68A56DD3A5D8.xml b/data/A4/A1/62/A4A162A3F0CA5C23A80B68A56DD3A5D8.xml index b0488f04e93..81251d4d401 100644 --- a/data/A4/A1/62/A4A162A3F0CA5C23A80B68A56DD3A5D8.xml +++ b/data/A4/A1/62/A4A162A3F0CA5C23A80B68A56DD3A5D8.xml @@ -1,108 +1,108 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius punctatissimus Ahl, 1931a: 41. + + + +Hyperolius punctatissimus Ahl, 1931a: 41. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 39013, 79403-79439 and 80407 (formerly part of ZMB 39013), coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz; ZMB 43553, 43584-43590 and 79402, coll. Franz Ludwig Stuhlmann; all from -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" [Bukoba Urban District, Kagera Region, Tanzania], - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Two drawings showing the variation of this taxon are illustrated by -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 299, fig. 174). -Ahl (1931a +Ahl (1931a : 42) mentioned 89 specimens and explicitly states that the types ["die Typen"] are among the material from -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" without specifying a number or the collector. Therefore we do not regard specimens listed by Ahl (18931a: 42) from -"Rugege-Wald" +"Rugege-Wald" , "Vulkangebiet -nord-oestlich +nord-oestlich des -Kivu-See's" +Kivu-See's" , -"Sisse" +"Sisse" [sic], -"W-Niansa" +"W-Niansa" [Sesse or Ssese Archipelago, Lake Victoria, Uganda], and -"Njamagelo" +"Njamagelo" as part of the type series, and restrict the type series to those frogs from Bukoba. diff --git a/data/A4/F6/EC/A4F6EC25CBD15EC6BAA7911A8FB844A7.xml b/data/A4/F6/EC/A4F6EC25CBD15EC6BAA7911A8FB844A7.xml index e295c4147fd..08ba22ec88c 100644 --- a/data/A4/F6/EC/A4F6EC25CBD15EC6BAA7911A8FB844A7.xml +++ b/data/A4/F6/EC/A4F6EC25CBD15EC6BAA7911A8FB844A7.xml @@ -1,106 +1,106 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - - + + + + Hyperolius friedemanni Mercurio and -Roedel +Roedel in Channing, Hillers, -Loetters +Loetters , -Roedel +Roedel , Schick, Conradie, -Roedder +Roedder , Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast & Burger, 2013: 20, fig. 4D, fig. 6, second row left. - -Paratype. - + +Paratype. + ZMB 76095, "Karionga, Malawi, -9°55'59.6"S +9°55'59.6"S , -33°56'44.6"N +33°56'44.6"N , 472 m a.s.l." [Karonga District, Northern Region, Malawi], coll. Vincenzo Mercurio, 07.II.2007. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius friedemanni + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius friedemanni Mercurio and -Roedel +Roedel 2013. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Holotype: SMF 85694 from "Karionga, Malawi, -9°55'59.6"S +9°55'59.6"S , -33°56'44.6"N +33°56'44.6"N , 472 m a.s.l.", coll. Mercurio, 07.II.2007 and additional paratypes: SAIAB 186000 (two juveniles) from "Monkey Bay, Malawi", collector not mentioned. diff --git a/data/A4/FD/1A/A4FD1A5BE74B6AF4EFA07079C8A925E1.xml b/data/A4/FD/1A/A4FD1A5BE74B6AF4EFA07079C8A925E1.xml index 167098a9b1c..c2c9fe30db5 100644 --- a/data/A4/FD/1A/A4FD1A5BE74B6AF4EFA07079C8A925E1.xml +++ b/data/A4/FD/1A/A4FD1A5BE74B6AF4EFA07079C8A925E1.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 15. -Mirollia sp. +Mirollia sp. Fig. 16E - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + We tentatively identified this species to be close to -M. abnormis +M. abnormis Karny, 1926. One female specimen was collected from the foliage on a tree near the Canopy Tower. We used the key to genera of -Mirolliini +Mirolliini by -Ingrisch (2011) +Ingrisch (2011) and compared our female specimen with the descriptions. Male specimens are needed to examine the titillators and confirm the species identity. diff --git a/data/A5/2E/18/A52E18040E6C565D8C31812FE1B35876.xml b/data/A5/2E/18/A52E18040E6C565D8C31812FE1B35876.xml index 530c48023fe..115a057e9d9 100644 --- a/data/A5/2E/18/A52E18040E6C565D8C31812FE1B35876.xml +++ b/data/A5/2E/18/A52E18040E6C565D8C31812FE1B35876.xml @@ -1,141 +1,141 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius glandicolor Peters, 1878: 209, pl. 2, fig. 9. + + + +Hyperolius glandicolor Peters, 1878: 209, pl. 2, fig. 9. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 9299 and ZMB 77768 (formerly part of ZMB 9299), -"Taita" +"Taita" [Taita Hills, Taita-Taveta County, Kenya], coll. Johann Maria Hildebrandt. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius glandicolor + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius glandicolor Peters, 1878. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in Ahl (1831b: 345, fig. 219), reprinted from -Peters (1878) +Peters (1878) . -In March 1872, Hildebrandt travelled from Berlin via Egypt to the southwest coast of the Arabian Peninsula and to Aden, where he stayed until the end of 1872. In spring 1873, he went from Zanzibar to Karachi and travelled the Indus upwards. After returning to Zanzibar in July 1873, he travelled the Wami and Kingani (Rufu) Rivers in present-day Tanzania together with the animal trader and director of the Hamburg Zoo, Carl Gottfried Wilhelm Heinrich Hagenbeck, and then visited the southern Somali coast alone. He returned to Europe in August 1874. - +In March 1872, Hildebrandt travelled from Berlin via Egypt to the southwest coast of the Arabian Peninsula and to Aden, where he stayed until the end of 1872. In spring 1873, he went from Zanzibar to Karachi and travelled the Indus upwards. After returning to Zanzibar in July 1873, he travelled the Wami and Kingani (Rufu) Rivers in present-day Tanzania together with the animal trader and director of the Hamburg Zoo, Carl Gottfried Wilhelm Heinrich Hagenbeck, and then visited the southern Somali coast alone. He returned to Europe in August 1874. + In February 1875, Hildebrandt arrived again in Aden and visited the "Serrut Mountains" [Somaliland]. Then he went to Zanzibar and the Comoros (Johanna Island [Anjouan], June to September 1875). Back in Zanzibar he prepared his expedition into the Inner Africa, via Pangani [Tanzania], Lamu, through the South Gala countries up the Tana River. He had to return to Mombasa due to illness in December 1875. In November 1876 he started again from Zanzibar via Mombasa (10 January 1877) in the direction of Mount Kenya. He travelled the Taita, Ukamba and Kitui areas, but had to return to Mombasa without reaching his actual destination Mount Kenya, from which he was only a three -days' +days' march away. He arrived again in Mombasa in August 1877 ( -Kurtz 1877 +Kurtz 1877 ). The type material of - -H. glandicolor + +H. glandicolor was collected from June to July 1877 during -Hildebrandt's +Hildebrandt's stay in the Taita region ( -Hildebrandt 1877 +Hildebrandt 1877 ). - - -Hyperolius glandicolor + + +Hyperolius glandicolor - + see - -Hyperolius albolabris + +Hyperolius albolabris , - -Hyperolius coeruleopunctatus + +Hyperolius coeruleopunctatus , - -Hyperolius goetzei + +Hyperolius goetzei , - -Hyperolius pulchromarmoratus + +Hyperolius pulchromarmoratus , - -Hyperolius scheffleri + +Hyperolius scheffleri , - -Hyperolius striolatus + +Hyperolius striolatus , - -Hyperolius bergeri + +Hyperolius bergeri (unlocated type specimen). diff --git a/data/A5/85/0A/A5850A16E55FCBB7B73BD6C25DA0142E.xml b/data/A5/85/0A/A5850A16E55FCBB7B73BD6C25DA0142E.xml index 933a833bee7..b56bd4c6169 100644 --- a/data/A5/85/0A/A5850A16E55FCBB7B73BD6C25DA0142E.xml +++ b/data/A5/85/0A/A5850A16E55FCBB7B73BD6C25DA0142E.xml @@ -1,630 +1,630 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Polyceratocarpus parviflorus (Baker f.) Ghesq., Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. 32: 140, 1939 + + + +Polyceratocarpus parviflorus (Baker f.) Ghesq., Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. 32: 140, 1939 - - -Figs 95 -, 96 -; Map 12D + + +Figs 95 +, 96 +; Map 12D - - -≡ Alphonseopsis parviflora + + +≡ Alphonseopsis parviflora Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 3, 1913. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Cross River State +Cross River State ; Oban, - -Talbot P.A. + +Talbot P.A. 1607 , no date: -holotype +holotype : K[K000199039] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 5-12 m tall, d.b.h. up to 10 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent. Leaves: -petiole 2-3 mm long +petiole 2-3 mm long , 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous, cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 9-23 cm long, 3-10 cm wide, oblong to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base acute to rounded, subcoriaceous, below densely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 11 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals andromonoecious, male and hermaphrodite inflorescences similar, ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 5-6 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 5-15 mm long, 4-7 mm in diameter, glabrous; bract 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally or entirely fused, cup shaped, 1-2 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green to brown-red, tomentose outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, -outer petals longer than inne +outer petals longer than inne r; outer petals 3, -10-15 mm long +10-15 mm long , 6-8 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, -white +white , margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent and glabrous towards base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, -5-7 mm long +5-7 mm long , 3-4 mm wide, obovate, apex acute, base truncate, white, margins flat, tomentose outside, glabrous inside; male flowers: stamens 80 to 90, in 6 to 10 rows, 2-6 mm long, linear to clavate; connective discoid, glabrous, white; stamens in hermaphrodite flowers: 50 to 60, in 4 to 6 rows, 4-6 mm long, connective elongate, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 2 to 4, ovary 3-4 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous. Monocarps sessile, 2 to 4, -35-40 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter +35-40 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter , -oblong +oblong , apex rounded, glabrous, -irregularly and transversally ribbed +irregularly and transversally ribbed , otherwise smooth, light green to white when ripe; seeds 12 to 14 per monocarp, 8-10 mm long, 3-5 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Distribution. -A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West Africa, and central Africa, from eastern Nigeria to Gabon. In Cameroon known from Littoral, South and South West regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West Africa, and central Africa, from eastern Nigeria to Gabon. In Cameroon known from Littoral, South and South West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species when present; in lowland or premontane primary rain forests. Altitude: 100-800 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species when present; in lowland or premontane primary rain forests. Altitude: 100-800 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019b). + +IUCN conservation status. +Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019b). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Polyceratocarpus parviflorus + +Notes. + + +Polyceratocarpus parviflorus is hard to distinguish from - -P. microtrichus + +P. microtrichus based on vegetative or flowering material. It differs by having shorter inner petals (5-7 mm long versus 10-14 mm long) and oblong irregularly ribbed green fruits, in contrast to obovoid and smooth white fruits in - -P. microtrichus + +P. microtrichus . - -Specimens examined. - - - -Littoral Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Littoral Region : -At Tissongo - -16 km +At Tissongo + +16 km EES of Mouanko , -3.53°N +3.53°N , -9.909°E +9.909°E , - -18 January 1984 + +18 January 1984 , - -Asonganyi J.N. + +Asonganyi J.N. 711 (P,YA); Mapubi -30 km +30 km before - + Edea on -Yaounde-Edea +Yaounde-Edea road On forestry road -5 km +5 km direction to -Sanaga river +Sanaga river , -3.84°N +3.84°N , -10.38°E +10.38°E , - -28 February 2018 + +28 February 2018 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1174 (MPU,P,WAG,YA); -Ebo Wildlife Reserve +Ebo Wildlife Reserve Djuma permanent camp On Djuma-Djuma trail, -4.34°N +4.34°N , -10.23°E +10.23°E , - -14 February 2014 + +14 February 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 623 (WAG,YA); -Ebo Wildlife Reserve +Ebo Wildlife Reserve Djuma permanent camp On transect 5, -4.33°N +4.33°N , -10.23°E +10.23°E , - -16 February 2013 + +16 February 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 632 (WAG,YA); Mambe Massif above -Boga village -100 km +Boga village +100 km along road from -Yaounde +Yaounde to Ed -3.90°N +3.90°N , -10.77°E +10.77°E , - -19 June 2014 + +19 June 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 645 (WAG,YA) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : -Mvini -a -Campo +Mvini +a +Campo , -2.37°N +2.37°N , -10.09°E +10.09°E , - -01 October 1983 + +01 October 1983 , - -Mitani M. + +Mitani M. 134 (P,YA); ca - -7 km + +7 km NE of Ebom , -3.11°N +3.11°N , -10.75°E +10.75°E , - -01 August 1996 + +01 August 1996 , - -Parren M.P.E. + +Parren M.P.E. 190 (KRIBI,WAG) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : - -43 km + +43 km SE of Mamfe Kendem collines, -5.72°N +5.72°N , -9.66°E +9.66°E , - -08 June 1985 + +08 June 1985 , - -Achoundong G. + +Achoundong G. 1332 (YA); -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -30 May 1996 + +30 May 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 2721 (K,MO,WAG,YA); Ekundu Kundu, -5.15°N +5.15°N , -8.883°E +8.883°E , - -27 April 1996 + +27 April 1996 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 8244 (K,WAG,YA); Mount -Cameroon +Cameroon National Park Bakinguili trail above -Bakinguili village +Bakinguili village , -4.08°N +4.08°N , -9.050°E +9.050°E , - -02 April 2016 + +02 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1032 (WAG,YA); Mount -Cameroon +Cameroon National Park Bakinguili trail above -Bakinguili village +Bakinguili village , -4.09°N +4.09°N , -9.057°E +9.057°E , - -02 April 2016 + +02 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1036 (WAG,YA); on trail through palm oil plantation -3 km +3 km before lava flow and -Seme Beach +Seme Beach hotel when coming from - -Limbe + +Limbe , -4.06°N +4.06°N , -9.077°E +9.077°E , - -18 October 2013 + +18 October 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 515 (WAG,YA); -Parc National de Korup Mt Yuhan +Parc National de Korup Mt Yuhan entre 700 et - -850 m + +850 m - -Foret + +Foret mature de terre ferme transition plaine-submontagnard, -5.15°N +5.15°N , -8.860°E +8.860°E , - -06 March 2012 + +06 March 2012 , - - + + Droissart -V. 1221 +V. 1221 (BRLU,MO,YA); -Below Kupe +Below Kupe rock near -Esense river +Esense river , -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -25 January 1995 + +25 January 1995 , - -Elad M. + +Elad M. 86 (K,YA); -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.77°N +4.77°N , -9.688°E +9.688°E , - -28 November 1999 + +28 November 1999 , - -Gosline W.G. + +Gosline W.G. 236 (K); -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.77°N +4.77°N , -9.688°E +9.688°E , - -28 November 1999 + +28 November 1999 , - -Gosline W.G. + +Gosline W.G. 237 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Pres Kendonge +Pres Kendonge ( -Reserve +Reserve forestiere -de Bakundu +de Bakundu ) - -13 km + +13 km SSW Kumba , -4.54°N +4.54°N , -9.42°E +9.42°E , - -20 April 1976 + +20 April 1976 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 14647 (WAG,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park collected between the -Ndian River +Ndian River at -Pamol +Pamol field and -25 km -on transect -"P" +25 km +on transect "P +"P" , -5.01°N +5.01°N , -8.833°E +8.833°E , - -12 April 1985 + +12 April 1985 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 4785 (YA); -Cameroon -Mountain +Cameroon +Mountain , -4.12°N +4.12°N , -9.009°E +9.009°E , - -20 June 2001 + +20 June 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 3707 (U,WAG); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.01°N +5.01°N , -8.806°E +8.806°E , - -22 March 2004 + +22 March 2004 , - -van der Burgt X.M. + +van der Burgt X.M. 675 (WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/A6/77/CC/A677CCC0F2305A45B5684CA6F421756D.xml b/data/A6/77/CC/A677CCC0F2305A45B5684CA6F421756D.xml index d189a1f24bb..c3c9e226286 100644 --- a/data/A6/77/CC/A677CCC0F2305A45B5684CA6F421756D.xml +++ b/data/A6/77/CC/A677CCC0F2305A45B5684CA6F421756D.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera subvariegata Rudzinski, 1992 + + + +Corynoptera subvariegata Rudzinski, 1992 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Vilkamaa et al. (2013 +Vilkamaa et al. (2013 b): 329 [as - -Corynoptera subvariegata + +Corynoptera subvariegata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 221; -Vilkamaa et al. (2013 +Vilkamaa et al. (2013 b): 329 [both as - -Corynoptera subvariegata + +Corynoptera subvariegata ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Troms; Nordreisa, Sappen (= -'Sappen' +'Sappen' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A7/52/DE/A752DEF2D3D959DBA4485BC5C1A20115.xml b/data/A7/52/DE/A752DEF2D3D959DBA4485BC5C1A20115.xml index 55bea3b29c8..5eb99e2729d 100644 --- a/data/A7/52/DE/A752DEF2D3D959DBA4485BC5C1A20115.xml +++ b/data/A7/52/DE/A752DEF2D3D959DBA4485BC5C1A20115.xml @@ -1,88 +1,88 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius mohasicus Ahl, 1931a: 85. + + + +Hyperolius mohasicus Ahl, 1931a: 85. - -Holotype. -ZMB 36094, "Mohasi-See, Ruanda" [Lake Muhazi, Eastern Province, Rwanda], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz, 29.VII.1907. + +Holotype. +ZMB 36094, "Mohasi-See, Ruanda" [Lake Muhazi, Eastern Province, Rwanda], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz, 29.VII.1907. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 360, fig. 236). The holotype was collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", 1907-1908. diff --git a/data/A8/5E/AA/A85EAA5778CC1976CFFCB598DEA2B15D.xml b/data/A8/5E/AA/A85EAA5778CC1976CFFCB598DEA2B15D.xml index c66255c0b73..cc00c157fa2 100644 --- a/data/A8/5E/AA/A85EAA5778CC1976CFFCB598DEA2B15D.xml +++ b/data/A8/5E/AA/A85EAA5778CC1976CFFCB598DEA2B15D.xml @@ -1,65 +1,65 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 12. - + Thoradonta nodulosa ( -Stal +Stal , 1861) Fig. 6H, I - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + We compared our single female specimen with type images from OSF ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ). Identification was also verified by J. Tumbrinck and J. Skejo. This is also plausibly the first record of this species in Borneo ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ). diff --git a/data/A8/7B/3C/A87B3CB367520417586024D38D7AD009.xml b/data/A8/7B/3C/A87B3CB367520417586024D38D7AD009.xml index 3eff0a48d0c..e4c60448ff8 100644 --- a/data/A8/7B/3C/A87B3CB367520417586024D38D7AD009.xml +++ b/data/A8/7B/3C/A87B3CB367520417586024D38D7AD009.xml @@ -1,178 +1,178 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) roseus Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) roseus Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 35 + + +Figure 35 - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) roseus -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) roseus +Hinds 1843b : 21, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 31, pl. 8, fig. 19. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Pacific Ocean?" +"Pacific Ocean?" - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.212: -1 specimen +1 specimen , South Pacific Ocean (coll. T. Lombe Taylor) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Testa ovali; anfractibus decem biseriatim granulosis, seriebus corneis, medio laevigato roseo serie tertia parva; apertura rotundata. Axis -31/2 +31/2 lin . - -Geog + +Geog . Pacific Ocean? Cab. Metcalfe. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Shell oval; 10 whorls with two granulated brownish cords; in the middle, a third small smooth pink cord; rounded aperture. Height -31/2 +31/2 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -5.5 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +5.5 mm high. Shell conical with 10 visible flat whorls, but the apical part is missing. Two main spiral cords run on the whorls; a third develops in between, initially as a fine thread and then as a fully-grown cord on the last whorl. Large, subrectangular tubercles are present at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The last whorl and the base have three additional weakly tuberculated spiral cords. Very fine microsculpture is visible between the main spiral cords and axial ribs. The peristome has a very shallow posterior sinus and apparently does not bear additional spiral cords. The protoconch is missing in the -syntype +syntype . Teleoconch light orange with pink to pearly lower spiral cords. - diff --git a/data/A8/7E/4A/A87E4A878E515B248A44DBB0F9938BB8.xml b/data/A8/7E/4A/A87E4A878E515B248A44DBB0F9938BB8.xml index b3bd1109fa6..ef5a7966355 100644 --- a/data/A8/7E/4A/A87E4A878E515B248A44DBB0F9938BB8.xml +++ b/data/A8/7E/4A/A87E4A878E515B248A44DBB0F9938BB8.xml @@ -1,88 +1,88 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius decipiens Ahl, 1931a: 120. + + + +Hyperolius decipiens Ahl, 1931a: 120. - -Syntypes. -ZMB 39003 and ZMB 77763-77765 (formerly part of ZMB 39003), "Westliches Russisi-Ufer und Nordwest-Ufer des Tanganyika" [West Bank of Ruzizi River and northwest bank of Lake Tanganyika, Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Rudolf Grauer 1908-1911. + +Syntypes. +ZMB 39003 and ZMB 77763-77765 (formerly part of ZMB 39003), "Westliches Russisi-Ufer und Nordwest-Ufer des Tanganyika" [West Bank of Ruzizi River and northwest bank of Lake Tanganyika, Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Rudolf Grauer 1908-1911. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marginatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marginatus Peters, 1854. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 405, fig. 280). Another paratype, MCZ A-17633 from "Westliches Russisi-Ufer und Nordwest-Ufer des Tanganyika", coll. Grauer, was sent to MCZ in exchange in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 126). diff --git a/data/A8/90/3D/A8903D6B3391BA6F27976E5C3EC1CE73.xml b/data/A8/90/3D/A8903D6B3391BA6F27976E5C3EC1CE73.xml index db97a9bf44f..52f36773601 100644 --- a/data/A8/90/3D/A8903D6B3391BA6F27976E5C3EC1CE73.xml +++ b/data/A8/90/3D/A8903D6B3391BA6F27976E5C3EC1CE73.xml @@ -1,707 +1,707 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariopsis dioica (Diels) Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 321, 1933 + + + +Uvariopsis dioica (Diels) Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 321, 1933 - - -Figs 127 -, 133 -; Map 16C + + +Figs 127 +, 133 +; Map 16C - - -≡ Tetrastemma dioicum + + +≡ Tetrastemma dioicum Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38(3): 241, 1906. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -Littoral Region +Littoral Region ; - + Ed -Winkler H. 909 +Winkler H. 909 , -Nov 1904 +Nov 1904 : -lectotype +lectotype , designated here: B[B 10 0153121] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 6-20 m tall, d.b.h. 14-40 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent to glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2-5 mm long, 1-2.5 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, narrowly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; -blade 11.1-24.5 cm long, 3.8-9.2 cm +blade 11.1-24.5 cm long, 3.8-9.2 cm wide, -elliptic to obovate, apex attenuate to acuminate, acumen 0.7-3 cm long, base rounded to acute to decurrent +elliptic to obovate, apex attenuate to acuminate, acumen 0.7-3 cm long, base rounded to acute to decurrent , coriaceous, below sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous to pubescent when young, glabrescent when old; secondary veins 6 to 14 pairs per side, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals unisexual, monoecious, dimorphic. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls. Male inflorescences cauliflorous, -5 to 20-flowered or more, on thick clumps on the lower part of the trunk +5 to 20-flowered or more, on thick clumps on the lower part of the trunk ; male flowers: pedicel 11-50 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the middle or lower half of pedicel, basal bract minute, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract 0.5-1.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 2, valvate, basally fused, 1.5-4.5 mm long, 2.5-11 mm wide, circular to broadly ovate, apex acute or rounded, base truncate, purple, pubescent to sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, 4 in one whorl, 6-11 mm long, 3.5-8 mm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, wine red to dark brownish-red, margins flat, pubescent to glabrous outside, glabrous inside; stamens ca. 300, in 20 to 25 rows on a convex receptacle, 0.4-0.5 mm long; connective minute, glabrous; staminodes absent. Female inflorescences cauliflorous, axillary, -clumps of 6 to 10 flowers or more, on thick clumps on the lower part of the trunk +clumps of 6 to 10 flowers or more, on thick clumps on the lower part of the trunk ; female flowers: pedicel 10-50 mm long; 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; in fruit 8-55 mm long, 2-4 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the middle or lower half of pedicel, basal bract minute, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract 0.5-1.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 2, valvate, basally fused, 2-5 mm long, 2-11 mm wide, circular to broadly ovate, apex acute or rounded, base truncate, purple, pubescent to sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, 4, in one whorl, 7-20 mm long, 4-15 mm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, wine red to dark red-brownish outside, margins flat, pubescent to glabrous outside, glabrous inside; -carpels free, 100 to 280 +carpels free, 100 to 280 , ovary 1.5-2.5 mm long, stigma coiled bilobed, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 0-2 mm long, ca. 4 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 5, 21-60 mm long, 30-35 mm in diameter, ovoid to cylindrical, apex rounded, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, smooth, not ribbed, pale brownish grey to yellow to red; seeds 5 to 8 per monocarp, 15-22 mm long, ca. 15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Distribution. -A central African species, from Nigeria to Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central, East, Littoral, South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Nigeria to Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central, East, Littoral, South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species, in lowland primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude 50-800 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species, in lowland primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude 50-800 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvariopsis dioica + +Notes. + + +Uvariopsis dioica resembles - -U. pedunculosa + +U. pedunculosa and - -U. solheidii + +U. solheidii by its elliptic to obovate shape of its leaves and the acute to rounded shape of the leaf base and attenuate to acuminate apex. However, - -Uvariopsis dioica + +Uvariopsis dioica has flowers borne in thick clumps of 5 to 20 flowers on the lower (less than 3 m) part of the trunk (versus 1 or 2 flowers per inflorescence on think clumps) and with 100 to 240 carpels (versus less than 100 in most other species). Clustered inflorescences on the basal part of the trunk is also found in the Cameroonian endemic species - -Uvariopsis korupensis + +Uvariopsis korupensis , but - -U. dioica + +U. dioica has smaller leaves (11-25 cm long vs. 28-62 cm long). - - + + Robyns and -Ghesquiere +Ghesquiere (1933) indicate two types for - -U. dioica + +U. dioica : -Winkler 908 +Winkler 908 and -909 +909 . We only located sheet -909 +909 in B, while sheet -908 +908 was not seen (nor is it available online), and is thus probably destroyed. - + Contrary to what the name suggests, - -Uvariopsis dioica + +Uvariopsis dioica is not dioecious but monoecious. The specific epithet probably comes from a misinterpretation of the species based only on the original type specimens composed of a sheet with male flowers ( -Winkler 908 +Winkler 908 ) and a sheet with female flowers ( -Winkler 909 +Winkler 909 ). Unisexual individuals might exist, but all the specimens we examined have both female and male flowers. - - -Uvariopsis pedunculosa + + +Uvariopsis pedunculosa (Diels) Robyns & Ghesq. ( - -Tetrastemma pedunculosum + +Tetrastemma pedunculosum Diels) was synonymized by Keay under - -U. dioica + +U. dioica ( -Keay 1952 +Keay 1952 ) but is here regarded as a separate species. - -Specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : -Reserve -forestiere -de Makak +Reserve +forestiere +de Makak au bord -du Nyong +du Nyong , -3.59°N +3.59°N , -11.03°E +11.03°E , - -14 December 1967 + +14 December 1967 , - -Bamps P.R.J. + +Bamps P.R.J. 1458 (P,YA); Ndiki, -4.77°N +4.77°N , -10.83°E +10.83°E , - -01 November 1938 + +01 November 1938 , - - -Jacques-Felix + + +Jacques-Felix H. 2493 (P); - -Foret - + +Foret + de -Mambe +Mambe -pres +pres Boga ( - -30 km + +30 km N Eseka ), -3.9°N +3.9°N , -10.78°E +10.78°E , - -08 December 1973 + +08 December 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12290 (K,P,YA); Mfiki (Ndo par Esse), -4.31°N +4.31°N , -11.96°E +11.96°E , - -09 November 1969 + +09 November 1969 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 9541 (P,WAG); Etwa -115 km -NO -Juande +115 km +NO +Juande , -4.48°N +4.48°N , -12.35°E +12.35°E , - -01 January 1914 + +01 January 1914 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 8260 (K) . - - -East Region + + +East Region : - -Reserve + +Reserve de faune du -Dja Djolimpoun +Dja Djolimpoun , -3.17°N +3.17°N , -13.18°E +13.18°E , - -17 April 1995 + +17 April 1995 , - - -Sonke + + +Sonke B. 1505 (BR,YA) . - - -Littoral Region + + +Littoral Region : -Mambe Massif +Mambe Massif above -Boga village -100 km +Boga village +100 km along road from - -Yaounde + +Yaounde to -Ed -3.90°N +Ed +3.90°N , -10.77°E +10.77°E , - -19 June 2014 + +19 June 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 654 (WAG,YA); Mambe Massif above -Boga village -100 km +Boga village +100 km along road from -Yaounde +Yaounde to Ed -3.90°N +3.90°N , -10.77°E +10.77°E , - -20 June 2014 + +20 June 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 659 (WAG,YA); Au sud -de Ngola +de Ngola ( -8 km -Est +8 km +Est de -l'embouchur -de la Sanaga +l'embouchur +de la Sanaga ), -3.55°N +3.55°N , -9.698°E +9.698°E , - -05 January 1974 + +05 January 1974 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12580 (P,YA); Ed -3.81°N +3.81°N , -10.13°E +10.13°E , - -01 January 1904 + +01 January 1904 , - -Winkler H. + +Winkler H. 909 (B) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : -N'koladom +N'koladom village -4 km +4 km on the road (old road) from -Nkoemvone +Nkoemvone to -Ambam +Ambam , -2.8°N +2.8°N , -11.15°E +11.15°E , - -27 November 1974 + +27 November 1974 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 7754 (K,P,WAG); Nkoemvone, -2.81°N +2.81°N , -11.13°E +11.13°E , - -05 June 1975 + +05 June 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 8270a (BR,MO,P,WAG); Station de cacaoyer de -N'koemvone - -14 km +N'koemvone + +14 km On the road from Ebolowa to Ambam, -2.8°N +2.8°N , -11.13°E +11.13°E , - -12 December 1975 + +12 December 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 8709 (BR,MO,P,WAG,YA); Nkomo -pres +pres Ngoase au S de la rive Lobe, -3.26°N +3.26°N , -12.02°E +12.02°E , - -13 February 1962 + +13 February 1962 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 4219 (K,P,YA); Nkomo -pres +pres Ngoase au S de la rive Lobe, -3.26°N +3.26°N , -12.02°E +12.02°E , - -14 February 1962 + +14 February 1962 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 4230 (BR,P,YA); -Pres +Pres Mevous - -50 km + +50 km SE -d'Ebolowa +d'Ebolowa sur piste -d'Evindissi +d'Evindissi , -2.6°N +2.6°N , -11.46°E +11.46°E , - -30 January 1970 + +30 January 1970 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 9934 (BR,K,P,YA) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : ca 40 minutes walk N then E from -Njonji Hunters +Njonji Hunters path to -Lake Njonji +Lake Njonji , -4.13°N +4.13°N , -8.993°E +8.993°E , - -18 November 1993 + +18 November 1993 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 5482 (K,YA); ca 40 minutes walk N then E from Njonji Hunters path to -Lake Njonji +Lake Njonji , -4.13°N +4.13°N , -8.993°E +8.993°E , - -19 November 1993 + +19 November 1993 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 5501 (K,MO,WAG,YA); Entre Ayong et Baro - -20 km + +20 km SW Nguti , -5.2°N +5.2°N , -9.32°E +9.32°E , - -10 June 1975 + +10 June 1975 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 13790 (P,YA); Bibundi, -4.21°N +4.21°N , -8.988°E +8.988°E , - -01 November 1928 + +01 November 1928 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 10647 (K); -Pente SW Mt -Cameroun -ME Bakingili +Pente SW Mt +Cameroun +ME Bakingili WNW - - -Limbe + + +Limbe , -4.07°N +4.07°N , -9.04°E +9.04°E , - -09 December 1984 + +09 December 1984 , - -Villiers J.-F. + +Villiers J.-F. 2429 (P,YA) ; - -Limbe -W of Njonji Lake + +Limbe +W of Njonji Lake , -4.13°N +4.13°N , -9.016°E +9.016°E , - -27 January 1994 + +27 January 1994 , - -Wieringa J.J. + +Wieringa J.J. 2029 (WAG) diff --git a/data/A8/98/48/A89848EA5E075B0AB17BF911EBB3C98D.xml b/data/A8/98/48/A89848EA5E075B0AB17BF911EBB3C98D.xml index cca76a6a5b4..d495eca2615 100644 --- a/data/A8/98/48/A89848EA5E075B0AB17BF911EBB3C98D.xml +++ b/data/A8/98/48/A89848EA5E075B0AB17BF911EBB3C98D.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius wettsteini Ahl, 1931: 70. + + + +Hyperolius wettsteini Ahl, 1931: 70. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 36103, -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" [Bukoba Urban District, Kagera Region, Tanzania], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz, 15.VI.1907. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 343, fig. 217). The holotype was collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", 1907-1908. diff --git a/data/A9/4E/86/A94E86F9ADD65DE8F6D362F07079FEF0.xml b/data/A9/4E/86/A94E86F9ADD65DE8F6D362F07079FEF0.xml index 992e75f8e1c..72423a8a0a8 100644 --- a/data/A9/4E/86/A94E86F9ADD65DE8F6D362F07079FEF0.xml +++ b/data/A9/4E/86/A94E86F9ADD65DE8F6D362F07079FEF0.xml @@ -1,315 +1,315 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariastrum insculptum (Engl. & Diels) Sprague & Hutch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 6: 159, 1916 + + + +Uvariastrum insculptum (Engl. & Diels) Sprague & Hutch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 6: 159, 1916 - - -Fig. 117 -; Map 14H + + +Fig. 117 +; Map 14H - - -≡ Uvaria insculpta + + +≡ Uvaria insculpta Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 295, 1899. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South-West Region +South-West Region ; -Johann-Albrechtshoehe +Johann-Albrechtshohe [Kumba], - -Staudt A. + +Staudt A. 740 , 1896: -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Couvreur (2014) +Couvreur (2014) , p. 18: B[B100153111]; isolectotypes: COI[COI00077205]; G[G00011729]; K[K000105338, K000105339, K000105340]; [P00315828, P00315829]; S[S12-22768] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 4-15 m tall, d.b.h. 3-5 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches densely pubescent. +young foliate branches densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 1-4 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, -densely pubescent +densely pubescent , weakly grooved adaxially, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 6-14 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex rounded or acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base subcordate, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above pubescent when young, glabrous when old, below sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent when old; secondary veins 8 to 12 pairs, sparsely pubescent to glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous, ramiflorous on young foliate or on old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 8-15 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 10-20 mm long, 2-5 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; bracts 3, all basal, 4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; sepals 3, reduplicate-valvate, free, 10-20 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green to light green or pale yellow with darker margins, densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside, margins slightly revolute; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 23-35 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base narrowed, light yellow to white, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent (sometimes sparsely) pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 10-20 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base cuneate, light yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent inside; stamens numerous, 2-3 mm long, linear; connective elongated, densely pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 6 to 7, ovary 2-3 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, glabrous. Monocarps shortly stipitate, stipes 2-6 mm long, 2-5 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 8, 30-60 mm long, 10-20 mm in diameter, oblong, apex apiculate, -densely pubescent, finely warty, longitudinally 4 to 6 ribbed, resembling that of a peanut +densely pubescent, finely warty, longitudinally 4 to 6 ribbed, resembling that of a peanut , light brown when ripe; seeds ca. 20 per monocarp, 10-15 mm long, 7-9 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + A mainly West African species, but with a disjunct distribution in West and Central Africa, from Liberia to -Cote -d'Ivoire +Cote +d'Ivoire , and from Nigeria to Gabon. In Cameroon known from the South-West region. - - -Habitat. -A rare species in Cameroon known from three old collections (including the type) plus a more recent one we did not see; in lowland primary and secondary rain forest. Altitude 0-400 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon known from three old collections (including the type) plus a more recent one we did not see; in lowland primary and secondary rain forest. Altitude 0-400 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a t) - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvariastrum insculptum + +Notes. + + +Uvariastrum insculptum is distinguishable by its densely pubescent petioles and upper leaf midrib, and its impressed venation of the upper side of the leaves. - -Specimens examined. - -South-West Region + +Specimens examined. + +South-West Region : - -Likomba-Pflanzung - -15-35 km + +Likomba-Pflanzung + +15-35 km NE von Victoria [Limbe], -4.1°N +4.1°N , -9.333°E +9.333°E , - -01 December 1928 + +01 December 1928 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 10795 (A,K); - -Johann-Albrechtshoehe + +Johann-Albrechtshohe [Kumba] area -4.63°N +4.63°N , -9.416°E +9.416°E , -1896 +1896 , - -Staudt A. + +Staudt A. 740 (B,COI,G,K,P,P,S); - -Johann-Albrechtshoehe + +Johann-Albrechtshohe [Kumba] area -4.63°N +4.63°N , -9.416°E +9.416°E , -1897 +1897 , - -Staudt A. + +Staudt A. 900 (G) diff --git a/data/A9/A7/49/A9A7493216B15DF58ECC26AC135045B0.xml b/data/A9/A7/49/A9A7493216B15DF58ECC26AC135045B0.xml index e3d14071423..d88ad9f1fa3 100644 --- a/data/A9/A7/49/A9A7493216B15DF58ECC26AC135045B0.xml +++ b/data/A9/A7/49/A9A7493216B15DF58ECC26AC135045B0.xml @@ -1,149 +1,149 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera boletiphaga (Lengersdorf, 1940) + + + +Corynoptera boletiphaga (Lengersdorf, 1940) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -filiceti +filiceti (Frey, 1948); = - -geogenia + +geogenia Tuomikoski, 1960. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Thunes et al. (2004) +Thunes et al. (2004) : 72, 85 [as - -Corynoptera boletiphaga + +Corynoptera boletiphaga ]; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 177 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) boletiphaga +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) boletiphaga ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 49, 61; -Mohrig (1978) +Mohrig (1978) : 426; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 250 [all as - -Corynoptera boletiphaga + +Corynoptera boletiphaga ]; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 176 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) boletiphaga +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) boletiphaga ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Buskerud; Sigdal, -Heimseterasen +Heimseterasen (= 'Buskerud, -Sigdal' +Sigdal' ; = -'Sigdal' +'Sigdal' ) • Finnmark; -Sor-Varanger +Sor-Varanger , near Neiden (= 'nr. -Neiden' +Neiden' ) • -Vardo +Vardo , -Vardo +Vardo (= -'Vardso' +'Vardso' ). - -Ecological note. - - -Pinus sylvestris + +Ecological note. + + +Pinus sylvestris dominated boreal forests with - -Betula pubescens + +Betula pubescens and - -Picea abies + +Picea abies ; birch forest with shrubs. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. diff --git a/data/A9/DC/4B/A9DC4B5096825C7A923699EDA4C12B4A.xml b/data/A9/DC/4B/A9DC4B5096825C7A923699EDA4C12B4A.xml index 6e0db2e4b6d..a19135a0c63 100644 --- a/data/A9/DC/4B/A9DC4B5096825C7A923699EDA4C12B4A.xml +++ b/data/A9/DC/4B/A9DC4B5096825C7A923699EDA4C12B4A.xml @@ -1,193 +1,193 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia alpicola (Winnertz, 1867) + + + +Bradysia alpicola (Winnertz, 1867) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -caliginosa +caliginosa (Winnertz, 1867); = -concolor +concolor (Beling, 1873); = -egens +egens (Winnertz, 1867); = -meridiana +meridiana (Lengersdorf, 1926); = -moreensis +moreensis (Lengersdorf, 1926); = - -mutabilis + +mutabilis (Lengersdorf, 1926); = -obscura +obscura (Winnertz, 1867); = -rogenhoferi +rogenhoferi (Winnertz, 1867). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 7 [as - -Sciara mutabilis + +Sciara mutabilis ]; -Lengersdorf (1928-30) +Lengersdorf (1928-30) : 6, 31 [as -Lycoria (Neosciara) mutabilis +Lycoria (Neosciara) mutabilis ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 78 [as - -Neosciara mutabilis + +Neosciara mutabilis ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 164 [as - -Sciara mutabilis + +Sciara mutabilis under - -Bradysia alpicola + +Bradysia alpicola ]; - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 328 [as - -Bradysia alpicola + +Bradysia alpicola ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3716 [as - -Sciara morio + +Sciara morio ; misidentification]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 125 [as - -Bradysia morio + +Bradysia morio sensu Zetterstedt and Frey; misidentification]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 163 [as - -Bradysia alpicola + +Bradysia alpicola ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Finnmark; Alta, -Bojobaeskihytta +Bojobaeskihytta in the Stabbursdalen between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Bojobaeske' +'Bojobaeske' ; = -'Bojobaeske' +'Bojobaeske' ) • Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Jotkajavre' +'Jotkajavre' ) • Karasjok, Karasjok at the river Karasjohka (= -'Karasjok' +'Karasjok' ) • Nordland; -Sorfold +Sorfold , -Rosvik +Rosvik at the S shore of -Sorfolda +Sorfolda (= -'Rosvik' +'Rosvik' ; = -'Rosvik +'Rosvik [? -Rorvik]' +Rorvik]' ) • Telemark; Drangedal, woodland Steinknapp SW of Drangedal (= 'Drangedal, -Steinknapp' +Steinknapp' ). - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: Jun.-Aug. diff --git a/data/AA/6D/19/AA6D19C1597D143C1575DE6D009193DF.xml b/data/AA/6D/19/AA6D19C1597D143C1575DE6D009193DF.xml index f9cf2e56c09..09189a8bcbc 100644 --- a/data/AA/6D/19/AA6D19C1597D143C1575DE6D009193DF.xml +++ b/data/AA/6D/19/AA6D19C1597D143C1575DE6D009193DF.xml @@ -1,163 +1,163 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora laddi Kay, 1979 + + + +Triphora laddi Kay, 1979 - - -Figure 49 + + +Figure 49 - - -Triphora laddi + + +Triphora laddi Kay 1979: 147, fig. 51D-I. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -off Waikiki, Hawaiian Islands. +off Waikiki, Hawaiian Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -BPBM +BPBM 9800 (fide Kay 1979; not seen). - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982273, -3 specimens +3 specimens , Poipu Beach, Kauai, Hawaiian Islands. - + Other -paratypes +paratypes in -USNM +USNM (fide Kay 1979; not seen) . - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + These specimens given by Kay to the -NHMUK +NHMUK and labelled as -paratypes +paratypes were not listed as such in Kay (1979). - diff --git a/data/AA/77/D9/AA77D932291156FF9CE8FD85ACCA5D6D.xml b/data/AA/77/D9/AA77D932291156FF9CE8FD85ACCA5D6D.xml index b3a915fda61..3bf71cb2936 100644 --- a/data/AA/77/D9/AA77D932291156FF9CE8FD85ACCA5D6D.xml +++ b/data/AA/77/D9/AA77D932291156FF9CE8FD85ACCA5D6D.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Cratyna (Cratyna) longipennis (Lengersdorf, 1931) + + + +Cratyna (Cratyna) longipennis (Lengersdorf, 1931) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1931) +Lengersdorf (1931) : 66 [as - -Plastosciara longipennis + +Plastosciara longipennis ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (1993a) +Menzel and Mohrig (1993a) : 56 [as -Plastosciara (Plastosciara) longipennis +Plastosciara (Plastosciara) longipennis ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 275 [as -Cratyna (Cratyna) longipennis +Cratyna (Cratyna) longipennis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (1993a) +Menzel and Mohrig (1993a) : 56 [as -Plastosciara (Plastosciara) longipennis +Plastosciara (Plastosciara) longipennis ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 275 [as -Cratyna (Cratyna) longipennis +Cratyna (Cratyna) longipennis ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Svalbard; -Bjornoya +Bjornoya (= -'Baereninsel' +'Baereninsel' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/E8/3E/AAE83ECD99F118DAC792BF055B54169A.xml b/data/AA/E8/3E/AAE83ECD99F118DAC792BF055B54169A.xml index b4d13386639..0cf1f81b77c 100644 --- a/data/AA/E8/3E/AAE83ECD99F118DAC792BF055B54169A.xml +++ b/data/AA/E8/3E/AAE83ECD99F118DAC792BF055B54169A.xml @@ -1,214 +1,214 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora interpres Melvill, 1918 + + + +Triphora interpres Melvill, 1918 - - -Figure 69 + + +Figure 69 - - -Triphora interpres -Melvill 1918 + + +Triphora interpres +Melvill 1918 : 150, pl. 5, fig. 23. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Persian Gulf, Mussandam, 55 fms" (Musandam, Oman). +"Persian Gulf, Mussandam, 55 fms" (Musandam, Oman). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1921.1.28.26, -1 specimen +1 specimen , Musandam, -Oman +Oman . - -Syntypes + +Syntypes : -NMW +NMW 1955.158.208, -4 specimens +4 specimens , -Musandam +Musandam , -Oman +Oman (fide -Trew 1987 +Trew 1987 ; not seen) . - -Original description. - -T. testa elegantula attenuato-fusiformi, gracili, cinerea; anfractibus ad 20, quorum 5 apicales, apice ipso pallide fusco, laevi, his proximis pulchre cancellatis, ochraceo-fuscis, caeteris leniter et anguste ad suturas impressis, lateribus fere rectis, tribus spiralium gemmularum ordinibus arcte et regulariter praeditis, ordine medio minorum, superficie hic illic castaneo-tessellato, ultimo circa basin bilirato; apertura parva, semicirculari, canali conspicuo, brevi, recurvo. + +Original description. + +T. testa elegantula attenuato-fusiformi, gracili, cinerea; anfractibus ad 20, quorum 5 apicales, apice ipso pallide fusco, laevi, his proximis pulchre cancellatis, ochraceo-fuscis, caeteris leniter et anguste ad suturas impressis, lateribus fere rectis, tribus spiralium gemmularum ordinibus arcte et regulariter praeditis, ordine medio minorum, superficie hic illic castaneo-tessellato, ultimo circa basin bilirato; apertura parva, semicirculari, canali conspicuo, brevi, recurvo. - - + + Long. 11, lat. -2.25 mm +2.25 mm . (sp. max.). - -Hab. + +Hab. Persian Gulf, Mussandam, 55 fathoms. -A rare species, very gracefully attenuate, many (20 or more) whorled, the apical being five in number, ochreous-brown and finely cancellate in young specimens, but soon getting worn, the remainder slightly impressed suturally, with three spiral bands of gemmuled nodules, those on either side of the sutures being the largest and most pronounced, the median row smaller; the body-whorl has but three gemmuled rows in all the examples we have examined, the fourth row, at the periphery, being a simple ridge. The colour is ashy-white, flecked with pale chestnut dashed over the whorls at certain intervals. Mouth small proportionately, semicircular; peristome thin, canal short, recurved. +A rare species, very gracefully attenuate, many (20 or more) whorled, the apical being five in number, ochreous-brown and finely cancellate in young specimens, but soon getting worn, the remainder slightly impressed suturally, with three spiral bands of gemmuled nodules, those on either side of the sutures being the largest and most pronounced, the median row smaller; the body-whorl has but three gemmuled rows in all the examples we have examined, the fourth row, at the periphery, being a simple ridge. The colour is ashy-white, flecked with pale chestnut dashed over the whorls at certain intervals. Mouth small proportionately, semicircular; peristome thin, canal short, recurved. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Graceful light fusiform shell, slender, ash-grey; up to 20 whorls, of which 5 belong to the apex which is pale brown, smooth; the next whorls are finely cancellate and ochraceous brown; the others nearly straight, impressed at the sutures, with three spiral cords of regular gemmulated nodules, the middle one smaller; surface with brown spots, last whorl with two cords around the base; small semicircular aperture, remarkable, short bent anterior siphonal canal. - + +Translation of the Latin text. +Graceful light fusiform shell, slender, ash-grey; up to 20 whorls, of which 5 belong to the apex which is pale brown, smooth; the next whorls are finely cancellate and ochraceous brown; the others nearly straight, impressed at the sutures, with three spiral cords of regular gemmulated nodules, the middle one smaller; surface with brown spots, last whorl with two cords around the base; small semicircular aperture, remarkable, short bent anterior siphonal canal. + The largest specimen is -11 mm +11 mm high, -2.25 mm +2.25 mm wide. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The studied -syntype +syntype is -4 mm +4 mm high. Shell conical, with nine teleoconch flat whorls with two main spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. A third fine thread appears around half teleoconch height between the two main cords and becomes a fully developed tuberculated cord only on the last whorl. A very fine smooth suprasutural cord is also visible and becomes a fully developed tuberculated cord on the last whorl too. The peristome is regrown after breakage in the -syntype +syntype but the posterior sinus appears shallow. The siphonal canal is short. The base bears a fifth smooth cord. The protoconch is incomplete in the -syntype +syntype but clearly multispiral. The last three whorls bear two main spiral keels and axial riblets. The teleoconch has a white background with orange-brown blotches. Siphonal canal and protoconch brown. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + There is a major discrepancy in size between this -syntype +syntype ( -4 mm +4 mm ) and what stated in the original description ( -11 mm +11 mm ). Only the study of other -syntypes +syntypes will clarify the real identity of this taxon, because there are several species with this colour pattern which can be easily mixed together. - diff --git a/data/AA/EC/03/AAEC03375AB29FAB3AF49367A43EBE34.xml b/data/AA/EC/03/AAEC03375AB29FAB3AF49367A43EBE34.xml index c230491464f..db1bedae1f1 100644 --- a/data/AA/EC/03/AAEC03375AB29FAB3AF49367A43EBE34.xml +++ b/data/AA/EC/03/AAEC03375AB29FAB3AF49367A43EBE34.xml @@ -1,155 +1,154 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Hedychrum chloroideum Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Hedychrum chloroideum Dahlbom, 1854 - - -Hedychrum chloroideum + + +Hedychrum chloroideum : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 66 (given as var. b). - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + "Habitat in Europa media et meridionali mensibus Majo - Julio passim; Turcia: D. Drewsen; Graecia: D. Loew; Austria: D. D. De Christophori, -Kollar +Kollar et Megerle von -Muehlfeld +Muehlfeld ; Silesia: D. Zeller". - -Material. - + +Material. + Lectotype (here designated) ♂. -Hedychrum chloroideum +Hedychrum chloroideum // ( -Chrysis +Chrysis ) Ziegl. // D. De Cristofori, Autriche. -Paralectotypes 3 ♂♂. idem. - +Paralectotypes 3 ♂♂. idem. + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum chloroideum +Hedychrum chloroideum , 84, 9, 19, 4 (box 50). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The specimens of - -Hedychrum + +Hedychrum chloroideum collected in Austria by Ziegler and listed as syntypes by -Dahlbom (1854 +Dahlbom (1854 : 66) are still housed in the Spinola collection. The syntype series given by Dahlbom includes specimens collected in Turkey (coll. Drewsen, ZMUC), Greece (coll. Loew), Austria (coll. De Christophori, -Kollar +Kollar , Megerle, MRSN), and Silesia (coll. Zeller, LZM). The original description is based only on males, characterized by the green colour, sometimes light green to blue-green. The name -chloroideum +chloroideum is derived from this particular colouration. The female is easily recognizable by the shape and the colouration of its body. It has an elongated metasoma and red-purple colour on head and on the dorsal part of the mesosom. The metasoma, the propodeum, and ventral surface are a contrasting blue colour. In -Dahlbom's +Dahlbom's time, the female was known as -Hedychrum fervidum +Hedychrum fervidum (Fabricius). Males and females were considered as different species because of the remarkable sexual dimorphism and dichroism. -Holopyga chloroidea +Holopyga chloroidea (Dahlbom, 1854) as well as -Holopyga curvata +Holopyga curvata ( -Foerster +Foerster , 1853) (name with priority) had been considered as a valid species for a very long time. The hypothesis given by -Trautmann (1922 +Trautmann (1922 : 321) that -Holopyga curvata +Holopyga curvata (= -Holopyga chloroidea +Holopyga chloroidea ) could be the male of -Holopyga fervida +Holopyga fervida was not immediately accepted (e.g. Invrea, 1923: 13). Once the synonym was accepted, all the authors agreed on this fact, except Linsenmaier. -Linsenmaier (1959 +Linsenmaier (1959 , -1968 +1968 , -1969 +1969 ) considered -Holopyga chloroidea +Holopyga chloroidea as a separate subspecies of -Holopyga fervida +Holopyga fervida distributed in Asia Minor, Syria, Palestine, and Cyprus. His interpretation, even though not in contrast with the original distribution of -Holopyga chloroideum +Holopyga chloroideum as outlined by Dahlbom, can be a source of taxonomical instability. This is because the oriental form of -Holopyga fervida +Holopyga fervida , exhibiting a coarser punctuation, is currently referred to as -Holopyga fervida ssp. buyssoni +Holopyga fervida ssp. buyssoni Mercet, 1902. To retain nomeclatural stability, we designate a lectotype of -Hedychrum chloroideum +Hedychrum chloroideum Dahlbom that clearly does not refer to this subspecies. We select the specimen from the above three mentioned ones that is only partially damaged, lacking the right flagellum, tibia and tarsi of the left foreleg, femur, tibia and tarsi of the mid and left metaleg. - -Kimsey (1986 + +Kimsey (1986 : 108) designated a lectotype of -Hedychrum chloroideum +Hedychrum chloroideum Dahlbom at MNHN, but the designation was based on a female collected in France ("env. de Paris") and found in the Lepeletier collection. The original description is based only on males and no syntype was collected in France or was housed in -Lepeletier's +Lepeletier's collection. This specimen is not a syntype and therefore it cannot be considered as a lectotype, according to the Art. 74.2. - -Current status. - -Holopyga fervida + +Current status. + +Holopyga fervida (Fabricius, 1781) (synonymised by -Trautmann 1922 +Trautmann 1922 : 321). diff --git a/data/AB/78/88/AB78887A63D95752B904CA6BFCA9777A.xml b/data/AB/78/88/AB78887A63D95752B904CA6BFCA9777A.xml index 7496349ca5a..f6106c742f1 100644 --- a/data/AB/78/88/AB78887A63D95752B904CA6BFCA9777A.xml +++ b/data/AB/78/88/AB78887A63D95752B904CA6BFCA9777A.xml @@ -1,371 +1,371 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Hemineurina modesta (Staeger, 1840) + + + +Hemineurina modesta (Staeger, 1840) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -arctica + +arctica (Holmgren, 1869); = -conglomerata +conglomerata (Pettey, 1918); = - -ecalcarata + +ecalcarata (Holmgren, 1869); = - -frigida + +frigida (Holmgren, 1869) [preocc.]; = -fumatella +fumatella (Lundbeck, 1898); = - -globiceps + +globiceps (Becher, 1886); = - -groenlandica + +groenlandica (Holmgren, 1872); = - -holmgreni + +holmgreni ( -Ruebsaamen +Ruebsaamen , 1894). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Holmgren (1869) +Holmgren (1869) : 16, 52 [as - -Sciara arctica + +Sciara arctica and - -Sciara ecalcarata + +Sciara ecalcarata ] and 15, 53 [as - -Sciara frigida + +Sciara frigida ]; -Becher (1886) +Becher (1886) : 62; -Edwards (1923) +Edwards (1923) : 236 [both as - -Sciara globiceps + +Sciara globiceps ]; -Edwards (1925) +Edwards (1925) : 354; -Summerhayes and Elton (1928) +Summerhayes and Elton (1928) : 209, 220, 221, 225 [both as - -Sciara holmgreni + +Sciara holmgreni ]; -Lengersdorf (1930a) +Lengersdorf (1930a) : 55 [as - -Sciara arctica + +Sciara arctica and - -Sciara frigida + +Sciara frigida ]; -Lengersdorf (1930c) +Lengersdorf (1930c) : 52 [as - -Sciara groenlandica + +Sciara groenlandica ]; -Edwards (1935) +Edwards (1935) : 533; -Bertram and Lack (1938) +Bertram and Lack (1938) : 51 [both as - -Sciara holmgreni + +Sciara holmgreni ]; -Frey (1948) +Frey (1948) : 91 [as -Bradysia (Hemineurina) modesta var. frigida +Bradysia (Hemineurina) modesta var. frigida ]; -Tuomikoski (1967) +Tuomikoski (1967) : 48 [as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta ], 49 [as - -Sciara acrctica + +Sciara acrctica ] and 50 [as - -Sciara ecalcarata + +Sciara ecalcarata ]; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 337 [as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 405 [as - -Sciara acrctica + +Sciara acrctica , - -Sciara ecalcarata + +Sciara ecalcarata and - -Sciara frigida + +Sciara frigida under -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta ] and 198 [in the discussion of - -Camptochaeta delicata + +Camptochaeta delicata ; misidentification]; -Coulson and Refseth (2004) +Coulson and Refseth (2004) : 103 [as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) globiceps +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) globiceps and -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta ]; -Thunes et al. (2004) +Thunes et al. (2004) : 85 [as - -Lycoriella globiceps + +Lycoriella globiceps ]; -Coulson (2008) +Coulson (2008) : 161; -Coulson (2013) +Coulson (2013) : 154 [both as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta ];? -Coulson et al. (2013) +Coulson et al. (2013) : 6 [as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) sp.]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 75, 77; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 405; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) 213 [all as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta ]; -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 10, 51 [as - -Hemineurina modesta + +Hemineurina modesta ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Buskerud; Sigdal, -Heimseterasen +Heimseterasen (= -'Sigdal' +'Sigdal' ). - + • Jan Mayen: without further locality details (= 'Jan -Mayen' +Mayen' ; = 'Jan Mayen -Island' +Island' ) • Svalbard; -Bjornoya +Bjornoya (= 'Bear -Island' +Island' ) • -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , bay -Austervag +Austervag at the E coast (= 'bei -Austervag +Austervag (B.)') • -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , mining camp Tunheim at the NE coast (= 'Bear Island, -Tunheim' +Tunheim' ) • -Bjornoya +Bjornoya , -Royevatnet +Royevatnet in the SW part of island (= 'Bear Island, -Roeyevatnet' +Roeyevatnet' ) • Spitsbergen, -Amsterdamoya +Amsterdamoya , Smeerenburg at the SE coast (= 'in Spetsbergia ad -Smeerenberg' +Smeerenberg' ; = 'Spitzbergen, -Smeerenberg' +Smeerenberg' ) • Spitsbergen, Bellsund at the W coast (= 'in Spetsbergia ad -Belsund' +Belsund' ) • Spitsbergen, -Edgeoya +Edgeoya at the Storfjorden,? Kvalpynten at the N side of the mouth of Tjuvfjorden (= 'in Spetsbergia ad Whales Point in -Storfjorden' +Storfjorden' ) • Spitsbergen, -Gronfjorden +Gronfjorden (= 'in Spetsbergia ad Green -Harbour' +Harbour' ; = 'Spetsbergia, Green -Harbour' +Harbour' ; = 'Spitzbergen, Green -Harbour' +Harbour' ; = -'Gronfjorden' +'Gronfjorden' ) • Spitsbergen, -Gronfjorden +Gronfjorden , Barentsburg (= -'Barentsburg' +'Barentsburg' ; = 'bei Barentsburg (S.)'; = -'Gronfjord +'Gronfjord , -Barentsburg' +Barentsburg' ) • Spitsbergen, Haakon VII Land, -Gerdoya +Gerdoya in Dyrevika at the head of Kongsfjorden (= 'Head of -King's +King's Bay, Deer Bay -Island' +Island' ) • Spitsbergen, Haakon VII Land, Reinsdyrflya, at the Liefdefjorden (= 'Spitsbergen, Reindeer Peninsula, at the Liefde -Bay' +Bay' ) • Spitsbergen, Hiorthhamn [former mining settlement] at the E side of Adventfjorden (= -'Hjorthhamn' +'Hjorthhamn' ; = 'Hiorthhamn (S.), bei -Residensen' +Residensen' ) • Spitsbergen, Kobbefjorden at the NW coast near the -Danskoya +Danskoya (= 'in Spetsbergia ad -Kobbebay' +Kobbebay' ; = 'in Spetsbergia ad Kobbebay [Spitzbergen, bei Kobbefjorden]'; = -'Kobbebay' +'Kobbebay' ; = -'Kobbefjorden' +'Kobbefjorden' ) • Spitsbergen, Nordaustlandet (= 'Spitsbergen, North-East -Land' +Land' ) • Spitsbergen, -Nordenskioeld +Nordenskioeld Land, -Maelardalen +Maelardalen at the N side of the mouth of Adventelva (= -'Maelardalen' +'Maelardalen' ; = 'Maelardalen [ -Maelardalen]' +Maelardalen]' ) • Spitsbergen, without further locality details (= 'Spetsbergen; = -'Spitzbergen' +'Spitzbergen' ; = -'Spitsbergen' +'Spitsbergen' ). - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Lichen-moss heath; bogs (grass-swamp); mats of - -Luzula confusa + +Luzula confusa and mosses; in hollows and slight crevices of erratic boulders with mosses and lichens; plant community -'fjaeldmark' +'fjaeldmark' (= feldmark; mountain field) with phanerogams, mosses, lichens and - -Salix polaris + +Salix polaris ; in mosses and lichens; on grass-leaves, moss-hummocks and hard snowdrifts near streams; among stones; from plants in stony areas and on large boulders; mixture of discarded greenhouse soil and manure from animal houses (all Svalbard records); - -Pinus sylvestris + +Pinus sylvestris dominated boreal forests with - -Betula pubescens + +Betula pubescens and - -Picea abies + +Picea abies . Phenology: Jun.-Sep. diff --git a/data/AB/CF/24/ABCF24EAC29B89E0DD0BBE92BD885070.xml b/data/AB/CF/24/ABCF24EAC29B89E0DD0BBE92BD885070.xml index ddb74ccbc54..63c79a4434d 100644 --- a/data/AB/CF/24/ABCF24EAC29B89E0DD0BBE92BD885070.xml +++ b/data/AB/CF/24/ABCF24EAC29B89E0DD0BBE92BD885070.xml @@ -1,293 +1,293 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Polyceratocarpus pellegrinii Le Thomas, Adansonia -ser +ser . 2, 5: 451, 1965 - - -Figs 95 -, 96 -; Map 12E + + +Figs 95 +, 96 +; Map 12E - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . - -Ogooue-Lolo + +Ogooue-Lolo ; Poungui, - -Le Testu G.M.P.C. + +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 7754 , -10 Dec 1929 +10 Dec 1929 : -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: P[P00363348]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008805041]; P[P00363347] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 5-6 m tall, d.b.h. up to 10 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 5-6 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 13-31 cm long, 3.6-5 cm wide, oblong, apex acuminate, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base narrowly cuneate to shortly attenuate, coriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, (concolorous or) discolorous, whitish below; -midrib raised above +midrib raised above , above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 13 to 17 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation intermediate. Individuals andromonoecious, male and hermaphrodite inflorescences similar, ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel ca. 10 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 5-6 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, pubescent; bract 2-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally or entirely fused, cup shaped, 3-4 mm long, ca. 6 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green to brown-red, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, -20-25 mm long +20-25 mm long , 5-7 mm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, -yellow +yellow , margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 10-14 mm long, 6-7 mm wide, elliptic to oblong, apex acute, base truncate, -yellow +yellow , margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens 160 to 200, in 8 to 10 rows, 1-2 mm long, linear; connective discoid, glabrous, white; staminodes absent; carpels free, 8 to 9, ovary 3-4 mm long, stigma cylindrical, pubescent. Monocarps sessile, 5 to 7, -50-110 mm long, 20-30 mm in diameter, oblong +50-110 mm long, 20-30 mm in diameter, oblong , apex rounded, glabrous, -irregularly and transversally ribbed +irregularly and transversally ribbed , otherwise smooth, dark green when ripe; seeds 12 to 14 per monocarp, 15-20 mm long, ca. 10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -From Cameroon to Gabon, and one collection from Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the Littoral and South regions. + +Distribution. +From Cameroon to Gabon, and one collection from Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the Littoral and South regions. - -Habitat. -An uncommon and rarely collected species in Cameroon; in lowland or premontane primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude: 0-600 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +An uncommon and rarely collected species in Cameroon; in lowland or premontane primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude: 0-600 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Polyceratocarpus pellegrinii + +Notes. + + +Polyceratocarpus pellegrinii is distinguished by its conspicuous raised midrib unique within the genus, and yellow flowers (versus white in - -P. parviflorus + +P. parviflorus , color of - -P. microtrichus + +P. microtrichus unknown). -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) indicates that the fruits are unknown but they have since been collected (e.g. -Couvreur 575 +Couvreur 575 from Gabon) and are here described. - -Specimens examined. - -Littoral Region + +Specimens examined. + +Littoral Region : - -Mapubi -30 km + +Mapubi +30 km before - + Edea on -Yaounde-Edea +Yaounde-Edea road -On +On forestry road -5 km +5 km direction to -Sanaga river +Sanaga river , -3.84°N +3.84°N , -10.38°E +10.38°E , - -28 February 2018 + +28 February 2018 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1178 (MPU,WAG). - -South Region + +South Region : - -20 km + +20 km From Kribi -N of Lolodorf +N of Lolodorf road (SFIA logging road), -3.01°N +3.01°N , -10.05°E +10.05°E , - -15 July 1969 + +15 July 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 5049 (WAG); -Ongongondje +Ongongondje Hill (Ambam), -2.38°N +2.38°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -27 December 1975 + +27 December 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 8718 (BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); Colline au - + SE de -Ndengue +Ndengue - -15 km + +15 km S -d'Ebolowa +d'Ebolowa , -2.78°N +2.78°N , -11.12°E +11.12°E , - -26 March 1970 + +26 March 1970 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10248 (P,YA) diff --git a/data/AC/95/45/AC954585B51E27C610DD8F5F84D81A9B.xml b/data/AC/95/45/AC954585B51E27C610DD8F5F84D81A9B.xml index 3b0806f78ab..8c105e30bf6 100644 --- a/data/AC/95/45/AC954585B51E27C610DD8F5F84D81A9B.xml +++ b/data/AC/95/45/AC954585B51E27C610DD8F5F84D81A9B.xml @@ -1,198 +1,198 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) collaris Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) collaris Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 25 + + +Figure 25 - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) collaris -Hinds 1843a + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) collaris +Hinds 1843a : 23, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Island of Corregidor, Philippine Islands. +Island of Corregidor, Philippine Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196518: -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Philippines +Philippines (H. coll. H. Cuming) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Tri. (Mastonia) -testa -ovata +testa +ovata , -acuminata +acuminata ; anfractibus duodecim biseriatim granulosis, serie inferiore -paululum -maxima +paululum +maxima , -margaritacea +margaritacea , superiore -pallide -fusca +pallide +fusca ; anfractu ultimo -quadriseriatim +quadriseriatim subaequaliter catenato. Axis 4 lin. - -Hab. + +Hab. Island of Corregidor, Philippine Islands. -Found among coarse sand at a depth of six fathoms. Many of these small shells have received an injury which has destroyed the mouth, and the present specimen has not escaped. +Found among coarse sand at a depth of six fathoms. Many of these small shells have received an injury which has destroyed the mouth, and the present specimen has not escaped. - -Translation of the Latin text. - -Triphora (Mastonia) + +Translation of the Latin text. + +Triphora (Mastonia) with ovate pointed shell; 12 whorls with two series of granules, the lower a little bit larger, pearly, the upper faintly brown; last whorl with rather equal four cords. Height 4 lines. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The examined -syntype +syntype is -6.6 mm +6.6 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid, with flat whorls. The examined specimen lacks the apical part, but it has 11 whorls with two spiral cords ornamented by large tubercles at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs. A third very fine cord is visible below the first one on the last two to three whorls. Among the main cords, numerous finely tuberculated narrow spiral cords can be seen. Peristome and apex missing. Moderately long siphonal canal. The base has two additional, weakly granulated, spiral cords. The teleoconch has the upper spiral cord brown with paler tubercles and the lower spiral cord white. The last whorl has a distinct pattern of white tubercles and brown interspaces. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The -locus typicus +locus typicus of - -T. collaris + +T. collaris is the Island of Corregidor in the Philippines. Although this locality is indicated in modern labels accompanying this lot in the -NHMUK +NHMUK , an old label reports "Sandwich I." (Fig. -25F +25F ). Hinds stated in the original description the existence of several specimens and we can assume that this specimen is a -syntype +syntype , although not topotypic. In the same lot, two more specimens were present, but they belong to completely different species, as already annotated by S.P. Dance in 1965. - diff --git a/data/AC/AF/D6/ACAFD664626193CCB903C24831D6A636.xml b/data/AC/AF/D6/ACAFD664626193CCB903C24831D6A636.xml index ecbd7b4e553..c0debeb7184 100644 --- a/data/AC/AF/D6/ACAFD664626193CCB903C24831D6A636.xml +++ b/data/AC/AF/D6/ACAFD664626193CCB903C24831D6A636.xml @@ -1,97 +1,97 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia festiva Lewis, 1891 + + + +Baconia festiva Lewis, 1891 Figs 5 -C-DMap +C-DMap 1 - - -Baconia festiva + + +Baconia festiva Lewis, 1891: 389. - -Type locality. -BRAZIL: Bahia [exact locality uncertain]. + +Type locality. +BRAZIL: Bahia [exact locality uncertain]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (BMNH): -"Bahia" +"Bahia" / "Bahia AG" / "Baconia festiva Lewis Type" / "LECTOTYPE Baconia festiva Lewis, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an un -specified +specified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: [not measured, ~2.5mm], width: [not measured, ~1.5mm]; body broadly elongate oval, strongly depressed, glabrous; head, pronotum and pygidia dully metallic greenish-blue, elytra slightly more blue in color, venter rufo-brunneus; frons rather flat, interocular margins weakly convergent dorsad, disk with numerous coarse punctures at middle, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, curved across middle, interrupted for about half epistomal width; epistoma weakly emarginate apically; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long, apex weakly arcuate; mandibles short; pronotal sides weakly, more or less evenly, curved to anterior corners, disk depressed along anterior fourth of lateral margin, marginal stria complete around lateral and anterior margins, submarginal stria absent, disk with coarse punctures at extreme sides separated by about twice their diameters; elytra with outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present in about basal one-fifth and for short distance at middle, dorsal striae 1-4 complete, 5th stria present in apical half, sutural stria present as very short apical fragment, elytral disk with scattered secondary punctures in apical fourth; prosternal keel broad, weakly convex, base broadly, weakly produced, carinal striae complete, separate, diverging slightly to front; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin bluntly rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite broadly, shallowly emarginate, marginal stria interrupted for width of emargination; mesometaventral stria arched strongly forward, weakly crenulate, narrowly detached at sides, inner lateral metaventral stria originating close to mesocoxa, extending obliquely posterolaterad toward posterior corner of metepisternum, abbreviated apically, outer lateral metaventral stria briefly indicated at base, metaventral and 1st abdominal disks impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single, complete lateral stria; protibia with four marginal denticles, the basalmost weak, outer margin serrulate between; mesotibia with single fine marginal spine; outer metatibial margin smooth; pygidia short and wide, propygidium with complete transverse basal stria, secondary punctures rather deep, separated by about their diameters or slightly more; pygidium with fine ground punctation and small, sparse secondary punctures more or less uniformly interspersed. Male genitalia: not known. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This species is very closely related to several that follow ( -Baconia foliosoma +Baconia foliosoma , -Baconia sapphirina +Baconia sapphirina , -Baconia furtiva +Baconia furtiva , -Baconia pernix +Baconia pernix , and -Baconia applanatis +Baconia applanatis ). All are similar in size (~2.5mm), broad, roughly parallel-sided, strongly depressed, and have a basal transverse stria on the propygidium. Most of them are represented by very little material in collections. For example -Baconia festiva +Baconia festiva is known only from the type specimen, which does not exactly match anything else studied. It is possible that discovery of more specimens would justify the synonymization of a few of these. However, at present they are distinguishable and mostly allopatric. -Baconia festiva +Baconia festiva can be distinguished from the others by the combination of a complete 4th dorsal stria, 5th stria in the apical half of the elytra (Fig. 5C), rather coarse, sparse lateral pronotal punctation, and the generally arcuate mesometaventral stria (Fig. 5D). diff --git a/data/AD/1A/55/AD1A550939715444BF6D25F0D8DE06FC.xml b/data/AD/1A/55/AD1A550939715444BF6D25F0D8DE06FC.xml index c0f512d7cb9..3331afa60aa 100644 --- a/data/AD/1A/55/AD1A550939715444BF6D25F0D8DE06FC.xml +++ b/data/AD/1A/55/AD1A550939715444BF6D25F0D8DE06FC.xml @@ -1,95 +1,94 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Spintharis destituta Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Spintharis destituta Dahlbom, 1854 - - -Spintharis destituta + + +Spintharis destituta : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 352. - -Label - + +Label + [♂]: -Spintharis chrysonota +Spintharis chrysonota , Kl.; D. Draege, Cap. B. Esp. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Spintharis chrysonota +Spintharis chrysonota , 132, 53, 21, 3 (box 52). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + As in the previous case, the specimen considered as type by -Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 : 561) cannot be considered as a type, and the true holotype (monotypy) is housed in the Dahlbom collection in LZM. -Dahlbom (1854) +Dahlbom (1854) cited only one specimen in the description of -chrysonota +chrysonota ("qui unicum specimen communicavit") and -destituta +destituta ("qui specimen communicavit"); the specimens left in the Spinola collection cannot be considered as syntypes, even though they definitely belong to the same series of specimens received by Spinola from Draege. - -Current status. - -Spintharosoma chrysonota + +Current status. + +Spintharosoma chrysonota (Dahlbom, 1854) (synonymized by -Madl and Rosa 2012 +Madl and Rosa 2012 : 120). diff --git a/data/AD/5E/DB/AD5EDBC458885DC9BD9C8016A1405ACD.xml b/data/AD/5E/DB/AD5EDBC458885DC9BD9C8016A1405ACD.xml index 5889c189e64..9d222aeef30 100644 --- a/data/AD/5E/DB/AD5EDBC458885DC9BD9C8016A1405ACD.xml +++ b/data/AD/5E/DB/AD5EDBC458885DC9BD9C8016A1405ACD.xml @@ -1,108 +1,108 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius bitaeniatus Ahl, 1931a: 58. + + + +Hyperolius bitaeniatus Ahl, 1931a: 58. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 39004, "Konde-Nika, Deutsch-Ost-Afrika" [Region at the northern tip of Lake Malawi, Mbeya and Njombe Region, Tanzania], coll. Friedrich Georg Hans Heinrich -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn . - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + ZMB 11919, -"Deutsch-Ost-Afrika" +"Deutsch-Ost-Afrika" , coll. Oscar Rudolph Neumann and ZMB 85835-85840, -"Konde-Nika" +"Konde-Nika" , coll. Friedrich Georg Hans Heinrich -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn . - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius mariae + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius mariae Barbour & Loveridge, 1928. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 322, fig. 196). Another paratype MCZ A-17628 from -"Konde-Nika" +"Konde-Nika" , coll. -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn was sent in exchange from ZMB to MCZ in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 127). diff --git a/data/AD/7B/65/AD7B65A90F3294C094FD117802115C8A.xml b/data/AD/7B/65/AD7B65A90F3294C094FD117802115C8A.xml index adf6db5d3ac..ddbc29e9749 100644 --- a/data/AD/7B/65/AD7B65A90F3294C094FD117802115C8A.xml +++ b/data/AD/7B/65/AD7B65A90F3294C094FD117802115C8A.xml @@ -1,108 +1,107 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Holopyga ovata Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Holopyga ovata Dahlbom, 1854 - - -Holopyga ovata + + +Holopyga ovata : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 51. - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + "In Insulis Archipelagi: D. Loew; Italia: D. Spinola; Austria: D. -Kollar +Kollar ; Prussia: D. D. Dohrn et -Lueben +Lueben ; Svecia: Scania (ad -Esperoed +Esperoed d. 12. Augusti 1838), - Ostro-Gothia (in monte Omberg d. 22. Juli 1835 in copula cum var. c!) et Gottlandia (in pratis Gothem d. 18. Juli 1841) mihi obvia". - -Material. - + +Material. + Syntype 1 ♀. -Hedychrum ovatum +Hedychrum ovatum ( -Chrysis +Chrysis ) Pallas - ( -Holopyga +Holopyga ) Dahlb. var. B - -Hedychrum regium +Hedychrum regium olim Lombardia. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum ovatum +Hedychrum ovatum , 199, 144, 0, 1 (box 50). - - -Remarks + + +Remarks . -The syntype is badly damaged; the head and metasoma are glued on a separated label pinned in box 52. +The syntype is badly damaged; the head and metasoma are glued on a separated label pinned in box 52. - -Current status. - -Holopyga generosa + +Current status. + +Holopyga generosa ( -Foerster +Foerster , 1853) (synonymised by -Linsenmaier 1987 +Linsenmaier 1987 : 135). diff --git a/data/AD/C6/73/ADC6731D5D26B42AA7ABA3C11CCFE756.xml b/data/AD/C6/73/ADC6731D5D26B42AA7ABA3C11CCFE756.xml index 1aec202c17d..9d99b1b0e09 100644 --- a/data/AD/C6/73/ADC6731D5D26B42AA7ABA3C11CCFE756.xml +++ b/data/AD/C6/73/ADC6731D5D26B42AA7ABA3C11CCFE756.xml @@ -1,289 +1,288 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Hedychrum spina Lepeletier, 1806 + + +Hedychrum spina Lepeletier, 1806 - - -Hedychrum spina + + +Hedychrum spina : -Lepeletier 1806 +Lepeletier 1806 : 121. - -Label - + +Label + [♀]: -Elampus spina +Elampus spina Lep. - Panzeri var.; Coll. Latr. France / 6262. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Elampus panzeri +Elampus panzeri , 148, 97, 51, 5 (box 50). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The type of - -Elampus + +Elampus spina (Lepeletier) could be housed at MNHN or in the Spinola collection. A specimen of this species at MNHN is labelled: E. Panzeri F. <handwritten by Lepeletier> / -Hedychrum spina +Hedychrum spina Lep. type? <handwritten by du Buysson> / Museum Paris Meudon (S. et. O.) Coll. Le Peletier 160-45 <partially printed, locality handwritten by du Buysson>. This specimen was not considered as a type by -du Buysson (1898 +du Buysson (1898 : 563; -1899 +1899 : 160), because when arrived at MNHN it was labelled only as -Elampus panzeri +Elampus panzeri by Lepeletier, without locality or identification label. It perfectly matches the original description by Lepeletier and the colour drawing furnished by the author. We would nowadays identify this specimen as -Elampus constrictus +Elampus constrictus ( -Foerster +Foerster , 1853) (sensu - -Moczar + +Moczar 1964a ). The specimen in the Spinola collection could alternatively represent the type, but even in this case, there is no certainty. It perfectly matches -Lepeletier's +Lepeletier's description and it belongs to the species -Elampus constrictus +Elampus constrictus ( -Foerster +Foerster , 1853) also. - -Lepeletier's + +Lepeletier's description is clear: " -Tete +Tete et corcelet -d'un +d'un vert -bleuatre +bleuatre ; yeux et antennes noirs. Corcelet -tres-prolonge +tres-prolonge sous -l'ecusson +l'ecusson . Abdomen -dore +dore , -troisieme +troisieme segment -echancre +echancre . Pieds -d'un +d'un vert -bleuatre +bleuatre ; tarses -pale +pale . Ailes -a +a peine -enfumee +enfumee . -Male +Male . De Meudon". The description is completed by a colour drawing (pl. 6: 2) which shows a specimen with light green head and mesosoma, golden metasoma and small dimensions, being smaller than -Hedychrum nitidum +Hedychrum nitidum [= -Holopyga fervida +Holopyga fervida ] and -Hedychrum lucidum +Hedychrum lucidum [= -Holopyga lucida +Holopyga lucida ], and approximately as long as -Hedychridium roseum +Hedychridium roseum [= -Hedychridium roseum +Hedychridium roseum ]. Description, colouration, and dimensions are different from the species considered -Elampus spina +Elampus spina sensu -Linsenmaier (1959) +Linsenmaier (1959) and - -Moczar + +Moczar (1964b) . This species is one of the largest -Elampus +Elampus species (up to 9 mm) in Europe, with head and mesosoma dark blue to violet and with a flame red metasoma, sometimens dark red to red-violet on the lateral sides. Even the type locality of -Elampus spina +Elampus spina seems to be out from the current distributional limits of -Elampus spina +Elampus spina sensu auctorum. - + The misinterpretation of the species that the name -Elampus spina +Elampus spina refers to started with -Dahlbom (1845 +Dahlbom (1845 : 41): Spinola sent a specimen to Dahlbom identified as -Elampus spina +Elampus spina (or -Elampus panzeri var. spina +Elampus panzeri var. spina ), which he had received from Latreille, and that clearly differs from the specimen now placed in the Spinola collection under the name -spina +spina Lep. coll. Latreille. - -Dahlbom (1854 + +Dahlbom (1854 : 42) did not describe -Elampus spina +Elampus spina Lepeletier, but instead he described a new species received by Spinola and named -Elampus spina +Elampus spina Spinola: "Habitat in Gallia, a D. Latreille detectus, e cujus Collectione Illustr. Spinola accepit individuum quod describendi caussa mihi benevole misit". Dahlbom's description matches the description of -Elampus bidens +Elampus bidens ( -Foerster +Foerster , 1853): "Submagnus 2 1/4 lin. decimal. long. violascenti et purpurascenti-aeneus abdomine cyaneo-viridi, segmento 3:tio ante emarginatnram utrinque bisinuato postscutello mucronato". - -Abeille (1878 + +Abeille (1878 : 1, 2) replaced the name -Elampus spina +Elampus spina Dahlbom with -superbus +superbus ("nomen -a +a changer"). Both -Elampus spina +Elampus spina Dahlbom and -Elampus superbus +Elampus superbus Abeille are synonyms of -Elampus bidens +Elampus bidens . - + Based on the type material examined in MNHN, HNHM, and LZM, the original description and drawing, -Elampus spina +Elampus spina (Lepeletier) (sensu -Linsenmaier 1959 +Linsenmaier 1959 and - -Moczar + +Moczar 1964a ) is -Elampus frivaldszkyi +Elampus frivaldszkyi ( -Foerster +Foerster , 1853) (= -Elampus productus +Elampus productus Dahlbom, 1854); -Elampus constrictus +Elampus constrictus ( -Foerster +Foerster , 1853) is the junior synonym of -Elampus spina +Elampus spina (Lepeletier, 1806). We suggest the neotype designation of -Elampus spina +Elampus spina and a revision of the European species, based on recent findings. - + Moreover, we note that -Elampus panzeri +Elampus panzeri (Fabricius, 1804) is the valid name for -Elampus scutellaris +Elampus scutellaris (Panzer, 1798). A future revision of the European species belonging to the genus -Elampus +Elampus is already planned to put in order the complex taxonomical problems of this genus. - + Since 1845 the name -spina +spina has been considered as a noun and not as an adjective; in fact it was used as an invariable name in the genus -Elampus +Elampus , -Ellampus +Ellampus , -Omalus +Omalus , and -Notozus +Notozus in more than fifty publications. -Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) introduced the name -Elampus spinus +Elampus spinus in accordance with the genus gender, but in conflict with the historical interpretation of the name and the articles 23.5 (applications to spellings) and 33.3.1 of the ICZN (when an incorrect subsequent spelling is in prevailing usage and is attributed to the publication of the original spelling, the subsequent spelling and attribution are to be preserved and the spelling is deemed to be the correct original spelling). - -Only + +Only three authors followed the interpretation given to the name by Kimsey and Bohart ( -Elampus spinus +Elampus spinus ( -Tyrner 2007 +Tyrner 2007 ), -Omalus (Elampus) spinus +Omalus (Elampus) spinus (Arens 2014, -Linsenmaier 1999 +Linsenmaier 1999 )) while in other publications the name -Elampus spina +Elampus spina remained in use (Liubomirov 2007, -Mingo 1994 +Mingo 1994 , Rosa 2005a, 2005b, -2006 +2006 , -2009 +2009 , -Strumia 1995 +Strumia 1995 , 2005, Strumia and Yildirim 2007, 2012, Strumia, Gayubo, Gonzalez 2010, Tussac and Zumeta 2004, Vinokurov 2008). - -Current status. - -Elampus spina + +Current status. + +Elampus spina (Lepeletier, 1806) (transferred by -Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 : 171). diff --git a/data/AD/DF/F3/ADDFF3C42AB159958E2DE8D88B04582A.xml b/data/AD/DF/F3/ADDFF3C42AB159958E2DE8D88B04582A.xml index c423d1e43b6..396e14f4aea 100644 --- a/data/AD/DF/F3/ADDFF3C42AB159958E2DE8D88B04582A.xml +++ b/data/AD/DF/F3/ADDFF3C42AB159958E2DE8D88B04582A.xml @@ -1,139 +1,139 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera subtilis (Lengersdorf, 1929) + + + +Corynoptera subtilis (Lengersdorf, 1929) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -longicornis + +longicornis (Bukowski & Lengersdorf, 1936); = -signhildae +signhildae (Frey, 1948). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 93 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) subtilis +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) subtilis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 49, 57 [as - -Corynoptera longicornis + +Corynoptera longicornis ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 228 [as - -Corynoptera subtilis + +Corynoptera subtilis ]; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 92 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) subtilis +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) subtilis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; -Batsfjord +Batsfjord , -Varangerhalvoya +Varangerhalvoya , Ytre Syltefjord 35 km SE of -Batsfjord +Batsfjord (= 'Varanger peninsula, Ytre, Syltefjord, 35 km SE -Batsfjord' +Batsfjord' ) • -Sor-Varanger +Sor-Varanger , Svanvik 40 km S of Kirkenes (= -'Svanvik' +'Svanvik' ) • -Vardo +Vardo , -Vardo +Vardo (= -'Vardso' +'Vardso' ) • Nordland; Nessna, Nessna in Helgeland (= -'Nessna' +'Nessna' ). - -Ecological note. -Mixed forest (pine, birch); birch forest with shrubs; dwarf-shrub tundra. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Mixed forest (pine, birch); birch forest with shrubs; dwarf-shrub tundra. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AE/13/1D/AE131DEEEF27954B55CE6907C8EA275D.xml b/data/AE/13/1D/AE131DEEEF27954B55CE6907C8EA275D.xml index 073a3153221..dc583c80ecb 100644 --- a/data/AE/13/1D/AE131DEEEF27954B55CE6907C8EA275D.xml +++ b/data/AE/13/1D/AE131DEEEF27954B55CE6907C8EA275D.xml @@ -1,115 +1,115 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia loricata Lewis, 1885 + + + +Baconia loricata Lewis, 1885 Fig. 3AMap 1 - - -Baconia loricata + + +Baconia loricata Lewis, 1885: 463. - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: Blumenau [ -26.9°S +26.9°S , -49.0°W +49.0°W ]. - -Type material. -Lectotype, of undetermined sex, here designated (BMNH): "Blumenau. Amer. mer." / "Baconia loricata Lewis Type" / "George Lewis Coll. B.M.1926-369" / "LECTOTYPE Baconia loricata Lewis, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known specimen. + +Type material. +Lectotype, of undetermined sex, here designated (BMNH): "Blumenau. Amer. mer." / "Baconia loricata Lewis Type" / "George Lewis Coll. B.M.1926-369" / "LECTOTYPE Baconia loricata Lewis, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known specimen. - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 4.8mm, width: 4.6mm; body broadly subquadrate, sides weakly rounded, widest at humeri, very strongly flattened, glabrous; dorsum entirely metallic blue, pygidia slightly greenish-blue; frons broad, shallowly depressed at middle, interocular margins weakly convergent dorsad, disk uniformly punctate, punctures separated by about their diameters, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, bent mediad at front but broadly interrupted medially; epistoma with apical margin distinctly emarginate; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long, distinctly and narrowly emarginate; both mandibles with basal tooth; pronotal sides strongly converging, arcuate to apex, weakly explanate at sides, lateral marginal stria complete around lateral and anterior margins, very fine and close to margin, submarginal stria absent; pronotal disk with only fine ground punctation over median three-fourths of disk, with small, shallowly impressed secondary punctures sparsely interspersed at sides; elytra with single complete epipleural stria, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria more or less complete, dorsal stria 1 and 2 complete, 2nd stria very fine basally, 3rd stria present in basal half and as a short series of apical punctures, 4th stria represented by few apical fragments, 5th and sutural striae absent; elytral disk with small secondary punctures in apical fifth; prosternal keel broad, weakly convex, base weakly produced, carinal striae more or less complete, separate, subparallel; prosternal lobe about half keel length, apical margin broadly rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite broadly and shallowly emarginate, marginal stria interrupted at middle; mesometaventral stria present at middle, detached laterally, inner lateral metaventral stria extending obliquely posterolaterad toward outer corner of metacoxa, abbreviated apically, outer lateral metaventral stria absent, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; protibia narrow, elongate, with three weak marginal teeth, outer margin very finely serrulate between; meso- and metatibiae narrow, each with a single marginal spine about 3/4 of the way towards -the +the apex; pygidia short and wide, propygidium with basal transverse stria present at middle, obsolete at sides; propygidium and pygidium both with medium sized, ocellate punctures, those of propygidium separated by slightly more than their diameters, those of the pygidium becoming smaller and denser, particularly toward apex. Male genitalia: not known. - - - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The type of the genus, -Baconia loricata +Baconia loricata , is unfortunately still known only from the type specimen, which appeared too delicate to dissect. It is an unmistakeable species, being nearly twice the size of any other known species, as well as being among the most strongly flattened (Fig. 3A). It appears closely related to -Baconia patula +Baconia patula , sharing many subtle characters, but its size and metallic coloration will distinguish it immediately. diff --git a/data/AE/15/59/AE1559319C911694913B8FE6F29A7ADB.xml b/data/AE/15/59/AE1559319C911694913B8FE6F29A7ADB.xml index 672f1176b57..000cdeb7423 100644 --- a/data/AE/15/59/AE1559319C911694913B8FE6F29A7ADB.xml +++ b/data/AE/15/59/AE1559319C911694913B8FE6F29A7ADB.xml @@ -1,142 +1,142 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariodendron (Engl. & Diels) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 51, 1930 + + + +Uvariodendron (Engl. & Diels) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 51, 1930 - - -= Uvaria -L. + + += Uvaria +L. sect. -Uvariodendron +Uvariodendron Engl. et Diels in Engl., Monogr. Afr. Pilanzenf. 6: 8, 1901. - -Type species. - - -Uvariodendron fuscum + +Type species. + + +Uvariodendron fuscum (Benth.) R.E.Fr. (≡ - -Uvaria gigantea + +Uvaria gigantea Engl.) - -Description. -Trees, 3-20 m tall, d.b.h. up to 20 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs or absent. Leaves: petiole 4-20 mm long, 1-9 mm in diameter; blade 13-70 cm long, 3.6-15 cm wide, ovate or elliptic or obovate or oblong, apex acuminate to emarginate, acumen 0.7-2 cm long, base acute to rounded; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 11 to 36 pairs per side; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 1-19 mm long; in fruit 6-38 mm long; bracts 2 to 6, several basal and one upper towards the middle of the pedicel; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 6-35 mm long, apex acuminate, base truncate; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, valvate, 12-33 mm long, 8-25 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate; inner petals 3, valvate, 6.5-26.5 mm long, 5-17 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate; stamens 200 to 5000, 2-5 mm long, linear to narrowly oblong; connective discoid; staminodes absent; carpels free, 6 to 104, 3-7 mm long, stigma bilobed. Monocarps sessile or shortly stipitate; monocarps (1) 5 to 63, 20-70 mm long, 12-30 mm in diameter, globose or ellipsoid or oblong, apex acute or rounded; seeds 6-29 mm long, 4-21 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to flattened ellipsoid or oblong; aril absent. + +Description. +Trees, 3-20 m tall, d.b.h. up to 20 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs or absent. Leaves: petiole 4-20 mm long, 1-9 mm in diameter; blade 13-70 cm long, 3.6-15 cm wide, ovate or elliptic or obovate or oblong, apex acuminate to emarginate, acumen 0.7-2 cm long, base acute to rounded; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 11 to 36 pairs per side; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 1-19 mm long; in fruit 6-38 mm long; bracts 2 to 6, several basal and one upper towards the middle of the pedicel; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 6-35 mm long, apex acuminate, base truncate; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, valvate, 12-33 mm long, 8-25 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate; inner petals 3, valvate, 6.5-26.5 mm long, 5-17 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate; stamens 200 to 5000, 2-5 mm long, linear to narrowly oblong; connective discoid; staminodes absent; carpels free, 6 to 104, 3-7 mm long, stigma bilobed. Monocarps sessile or shortly stipitate; monocarps (1) 5 to 63, 20-70 mm long, 12-30 mm in diameter, globose or ellipsoid or oblong, apex acute or rounded; seeds 6-29 mm long, 4-21 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to flattened ellipsoid or oblong; aril absent. - -Taxonomy. - -Le Thomas (1969b) + +Taxonomy. + +Le Thomas (1969b) ; Dagallier et al. (in prep.). -A genus of 14 species from West, Central and East Africa; in Cameroon five species, none endemic. +A genus of 14 species from West, Central and East Africa; in Cameroon five species, none endemic. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AE/17/67/AE176705CA1455848C083EABCDCD10B3.xml b/data/AE/17/67/AE176705CA1455848C083EABCDCD10B3.xml index d793a77a76c..893249bc724 100644 --- a/data/AE/17/67/AE176705CA1455848C083EABCDCD10B3.xml +++ b/data/AE/17/67/AE176705CA1455848C083EABCDCD10B3.xml @@ -1,160 +1,160 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Epidapus (Epidapus) gracilis (Walker, 1848) + + + +Epidapus (Epidapus) gracilis (Walker, 1848) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -aptera +aptera (Kieffer, 1903); = - -edwardsi + +edwardsi Freeman, 1983; = - -gracilis + +gracilis (Winnertz, 1853) [preocc.]; = - -longicornis + +longicornis (Lengersdorf, 1941); = -pulicina +pulicina (Frey, 1952). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Thunes et al. (2004) +Thunes et al. (2004) : 72, 85 [as - -Epidapus gracilis + +Epidapus gracilis ]; - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 329 [as -Epidapus (Epidapus) gracilis +Epidapus (Epidapus) gracilis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 97, 98; -Mohrig (1969) +Mohrig (1969) : 54 [both as -Epidapus (Epidapus) gracilis +Epidapus (Epidapus) gracilis (Winnertz)]; -Freeman (1983) +Freeman (1983) : 170 [as - -Epidapus edwardsi + +Epidapus edwardsi ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 319 [as -Epidapus (Epidapus) gracilis +Epidapus (Epidapus) gracilis (Walker)]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Buskerud; Sigdal, -Heimseterasen +Heimseterasen (= -'Sigdal' +'Sigdal' ) • Vestfold; Larvik, lake -Skjaersjo +Skjaersjo near Kvelde NW of Larvik (= 'Larvik, -Skjaersjo' +Skjaersjo' ). - -Ecological note. - - -Pinus sylvestris + +Ecological note. + + +Pinus sylvestris dominated boreal forests with - -Betula pubescens + +Betula pubescens and - -Picea abies + +Picea abies ; oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: Jul. diff --git a/data/AE/94/41/AE944119A3F15529BDD0D87E919E70F6.xml b/data/AE/94/41/AE944119A3F15529BDD0D87E919E70F6.xml index 960c8314c63..a802d445a27 100644 --- a/data/AE/94/41/AE944119A3F15529BDD0D87E919E70F6.xml +++ b/data/AE/94/41/AE944119A3F15529BDD0D87E919E70F6.xml @@ -1,98 +1,98 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius kandti Ahl, 1931a: 62. + + + +Hyperolius kandti Ahl, 1931a: 62. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 46526, -"Kivu-See" +"Kivu-See" [Lake Kivu, Rwanda and Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Richard Kandt. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The Prussian medical officer and discoverer of one of the sources of the Nile, Richard Kandt (who used Kantorowicz until 1894) explored the northwestern part of German East Africa from October 1897 to January 1898, and the region around Lake Kivu between 1898 and 1902 ( -Kandt 1899 +Kandt 1899 , -1900 +1900 , -1921 +1921 ; -Bindseil 1988 +Bindseil 1988 ). diff --git a/data/AE/CC/3B/AECC3B815A2C88F5C6026C49552DD7D6.xml b/data/AE/CC/3B/AECC3B815A2C88F5C6026C49552DD7D6.xml index 65a588f2154..2b556771352 100644 --- a/data/AE/CC/3B/AECC3B815A2C88F5C6026C49552DD7D6.xml +++ b/data/AE/CC/3B/AECC3B815A2C88F5C6026C49552DD7D6.xml @@ -1,271 +1,271 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Isolona dewevrei (De Wild. & T. Durand) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 83, 1901 + + + +Isolona dewevrei (De Wild. & T. Durand) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 83, 1901 - - -Fig. 36 -; Map 5C + + +Fig. 36 +; Map 5C - - -≡ Monodora dewevrei + + +≡ Monodora dewevrei De Wild. & T. Durand, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg., Compt. Rend. 38: 11, 1899. - - -Type + + +Type . - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . Bas - -Congo + +Congo ; Lemba-Luki, - - -Dewevre + + +Dewevre A.P. 365 , no date: -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008801050]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008799968, BR0000008800725, BR0000008799630] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 8-15 m tall, d.b.h. 20 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. -Indumentum of simple hairs +Indumentum of simple hairs ; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 4-15 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous, grooved, -blade inserted on the side of the petiole +blade inserted on the side of the petiole ; blade 10-17 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen ca. 1 cm long, base decurrent to cuneate, papyraceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib raised, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 14 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-7 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, -sparsely pubescent +sparsely pubescent ; in fruit 9-10 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 3 to 5, several basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bracts 1 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide; upper bract 1 mm long, 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals basally fused, tube 3-4 mm long, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal; lobes 7-17 mm long, 5-7 mm wide, -elliptic, apex rounded, green, margins flat +elliptic, apex rounded, green, margins flat , overall glabrous but pubescent towards margins outside and inside; -margins curved outwards +margins curved outwards ; stamens ca. 50, in 3 to 4 rows, 2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, ca. 1 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous. Fruit syncarpous, sessile, 60-70 mm long, 40-50 mm in diameter, -ovoid, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, not ribbed, green when ripe +ovoid, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, not ribbed, green when ripe ; seeds not counted, 10-20 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A widespread species, but with few overall specimens, from Liberia to Nigeria, and from Cameroon to Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon in the South and South-West regions. - - -Habitat. -A rare species in Cameroon known from two specimens; in lowland primary and secondary forests. Altitude 0-860 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon known from two specimens; in lowland primary and secondary forests. Altitude 0-860 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019s +Cosiaux et al. 2019s ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Isolona dewevrei + +Notes. + + +Isolona dewevrei resembles - -I. thonneri + +I. thonneri in leaf and fruit shape, but the former can be distinguished by its elliptic and shorter corolla lobes with hairy margins and its flowering pedicel sparsely covered with short hairs. It is, however, very hard to distinguish both species apart based on fruit or vegetative characters alone. - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - -Ngongondje + +Ngongondje hill near -Akonetye -2 30'S +Akonetye +2 30'S of -Ebolowa +Ebolowa , -2.5°N +2.5°N , -11.13°E +11.13°E , - -28 August 1979 + +28 August 1979 , - -Koufani A. + +Koufani A. 123 (P,YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Piste Munkep-Gayama - -40 km + +40 km NNW Wum , -6.73°N +6.73°N , -9.95°E +9.95°E , - -08 July 1975 + +08 July 1975 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 13984 (K,MO,YA) diff --git a/data/AF/6D/D4/AF6DD4D11BA5DE03E27867315F0658CC.xml b/data/AF/6D/D4/AF6DD4D11BA5DE03E27867315F0658CC.xml index 5c44b3107de..61301608d9a 100644 --- a/data/AF/6D/D4/AF6DD4D11BA5DE03E27867315F0658CC.xml +++ b/data/AF/6D/D4/AF6DD4D11BA5DE03E27867315F0658CC.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Loxocemus Cope, 1861 +Loxocemus Cope, 1861 Material examined. - + Loxocemus bicolor @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle moderately depressed to orbicular; Figure 137. Loxocemidae : - + Loxocemus bicolor (UMMZ 128027), trunk vertebrae. @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle moderately depressed to orbicular; Figure 138. Loxocemidae : - + Loxocemus bicolor (UMMZ 128027), trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle moderately depressed to orbicular; Figure 139. Loxocemidae : - + Loxocemus bicolor (UMMZ 190749), trunk vertebrae. @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle moderately depressed to orbicular; Figure 140. Loxocemidae : - + Loxocemus bicolor (NHMUK 82.8.17.16), trunk vertebra. @@ -149,14 +149,14 @@ reported that the posteriormost trunk and cloacal vertebrae are provided with a Number of vertebrae (all for - + Loxocemus bicolor ). MVZ Herps 143487: 309 (262+4+43, including a final fusion); UMMZ 128027: 308 (256+4+48, including a final fusion); UF Herp 24747: 307 (258+4+45, including a final fusion). Data from literature: - + Loxocemus bicolor : 267 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/AF/73/D7/AF73D7DE366157DDBD10859C4F2387CF.xml b/data/AF/73/D7/AF73D7DE366157DDBD10859C4F2387CF.xml index 3e3a867f6f9..890a4c535c8 100644 --- a/data/AF/73/D7/AF73D7DE366157DDBD10859C4F2387CF.xml +++ b/data/AF/73/D7/AF73D7DE366157DDBD10859C4F2387CF.xml @@ -1,125 +1,125 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera forcipata (Winnertz, 1867) + + + +Corynoptera forcipata (Winnertz, 1867) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 328 [as - -Corynoptera forcipata + +Corynoptera forcipata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 64, 65; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 247 [both as - -Corynoptera forcipata + +Corynoptera forcipata ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Hordaland; Kvam, point Skeianeset at the N shore of the Hardangerfjorden SW of Indre -Alvik +Alvik (= 'Kvam, -Skeianeset' +Skeianeset' ) • Telemark; Drangedal, 300 m SE of Henneseid (= 'Drangedal, -Henseid' +Henseid' ) • Drangedal, woodland Steinknapp SW of Drangedal (= 'Drangedal, -Steinknapp' +Steinknapp' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimens of - -Corynoptera forcipata + +Corynoptera forcipata from Norway were identified in our NTI project 2014-2016. - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: Jun.-Jul. diff --git a/data/AF/E3/D5/AFE3D55939170F27D0BAEA7ADDC74A91.xml b/data/AF/E3/D5/AFE3D55939170F27D0BAEA7ADDC74A91.xml index 52846ec9d8f..1d5a9e74660 100644 --- a/data/AF/E3/D5/AFE3D55939170F27D0BAEA7ADDC74A91.xml +++ b/data/AF/E3/D5/AFE3D55939170F27D0BAEA7ADDC74A91.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 1. - + Boczkitettix borneensis ( -Guenther +Guenther , 1935) Fig. 5A - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This species was fairly common in the forest floor of Kuala Belalong, usually camouflaging among the leaf litter or forest trails. We used the key by -Tumbrinck (2014) +Tumbrinck (2014) for identification and the material was also verified by J. Tumbrinck and J. Skejo. diff --git a/data/B0/1A/F9/B01AF910BEC85B5784E15E46958394CE.xml b/data/B0/1A/F9/B01AF910BEC85B5784E15E46958394CE.xml index bedff952f4c..eeef8a35432 100644 --- a/data/B0/1A/F9/B01AF910BEC85B5784E15E46958394CE.xml +++ b/data/B0/1A/F9/B01AF910BEC85B5784E15E46958394CE.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius schubotzi Ahl, 1931a: 63. + + + +Hyperolius schubotzi Ahl, 1931a: 63. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB unknown, -"Kissenji" +"Kissenji" [on the northeast shore of Lake Kivu close to the border of Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz, X/1907. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 329, fig. 202). The holotype was collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", 1907-1908. diff --git a/data/B0/54/79/B0547913ABF85910A2FFD4D7690F38FC.xml b/data/B0/54/79/B0547913ABF85910A2FFD4D7690F38FC.xml index 6182515f8fa..63c7f144c73 100644 --- a/data/B0/54/79/B0547913ABF85910A2FFD4D7690F38FC.xml +++ b/data/B0/54/79/B0547913ABF85910A2FFD4D7690F38FC.xml @@ -1,152 +1,152 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius substriatus Ahl, 1931a: 84. + + + +Hyperolius substriatus Ahl, 1931a: 84. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 36099, "Magrotto bei Tanga" [plantation in southern part of Mlinga Mountains, East Usambara, Tanga Region, Tanzania], coll. Georg Martienssen (Fig. -10 +10 ). - - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + ZMB 23087, -"Songea" +"Songea" [Songea district, Ruvuma Region, Tanzania], coll. P. Preuss; ZMB 85719, -"Udjidji" +"Udjidji" [Ujiji, Kigoma Province, Tanzania], coll. Stabsarzt -Hoesemann +Hoesemann ; ZMB 85859, "Magrotto bei Tanga", ZMB 85996-85998, -"Tanga" +"Tanga" [Region], coll. G. Martienssen; ZMB 85858 and ZMB 85863-85865, -"Usambara" +"Usambara" [Usambara Mountains], coll. Otto -Kuettner +Kuettner ; ZMB 85860, "Marakiras (1500 m)" and ZMB 85861-85862, -"Uhehe" +"Uhehe" , coll. W. Goetze; ZMB 85866 and ZMB 85875, -"Amani" +"Amani" [East Usambara Mountains], coll. J. Vosseler; ZMB 85867-85868, "Mwa Mkoro [sic]" [Kwa Mkoro (Kwamkoro, Prinz Albrecht Plantations), Tanga Region], coll. H. Glauning; ZMB 85873, "Dar-es Salaam", coll. F. L. Stuhlmann; ZMB 86018, -"Nguelo" +"Nguelo" [Ngwelo, East Usambara Mountains, Lushoto District, Tanga Region], coll. Auguste Kummer, 1898֪-99; ZMB 86006-86011 and ZMB 86019-86025, no collecting data. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius substriatus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius substriatus Ahl, 1931. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawings illustrating the variation of this taxon were published by -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 358, fig. 234), reprinted from -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 , pl. 4, figs 65, 67, 69, 71). -Ahl (1931a +Ahl (1931a : 85) mentions all together 65 specimens of which we could not locate the material collected from "Konde Nika" and -"Derema" +"Derema" . For -Martienssen's +Martienssen's activities in East Africa and locality information and collecting dates, see remarks on - -H. pygmaeus + +H. pygmaeus , as well as - -Gvozdik + +Gvozdik et al. (2014) . - - -Hyperolius substriatus + + +Hyperolius substriatus - + see - -Hyperolius scriptus. + +Hyperolius scriptus. diff --git a/data/B0/89/3C/B0893CC2983F5BC89E93052D08D234BA.xml b/data/B0/89/3C/B0893CC2983F5BC89E93052D08D234BA.xml index d2a4ae2514a..41e74fa9555 100644 --- a/data/B0/89/3C/B0893CC2983F5BC89E93052D08D234BA.xml +++ b/data/B0/89/3C/B0893CC2983F5BC89E93052D08D234BA.xml @@ -1,111 +1,111 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Trichocoelina jukkai Vilkamaa & Menzel, 2019 + + + +Trichocoelina jukkai Vilkamaa & Menzel, 2019 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 33 [as - -Trichocoelina jukkai + +Trichocoelina jukkai ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 15, 33, 53 [as - -Trichocoelina jukkai + +Trichocoelina jukkai ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Troms; -Tromso +Tromso , Nakkedalen, S of Estengammen. - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimens (2 paratypes) of - -Trichocoelina jukkai + +Trichocoelina jukkai from Norway were identified in our NTI project 2017-2018. - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B0/C0/D7/B0C0D7B06FCB5F2B9301A0904FA993B6.xml b/data/B0/C0/D7/B0C0D7B06FCB5F2B9301A0904FA993B6.xml index 06e961fbfe5..cb786e6bb0a 100644 --- a/data/B0/C0/D7/B0C0D7B06FCB5F2B9301A0904FA993B6.xml +++ b/data/B0/C0/D7/B0C0D7B06FCB5F2B9301A0904FA993B6.xml @@ -1,86 +1,86 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius togoensis Ahl, 1931a: 112. + + + +Hyperolius togoensis Ahl, 1931a: 112. - -Holotype. -ZMB 39009, "Togo (Genauerer Fundort unbekannt)" [Togo, without precise locality information], collector or donor unknown. + +Holotype. +ZMB 39009, "Togo (Genauerer Fundort unbekannt)" [Togo, without precise locality information], collector or donor unknown. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius concolor + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius concolor (Hallowell, 1844). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 390, fig. 264). diff --git a/data/B0/F6/81/B0F681D80441CA360EAE5D3477B6C2AB.xml b/data/B0/F6/81/B0F681D80441CA360EAE5D3477B6C2AB.xml index d7da8855a55..38df331e767 100644 --- a/data/B0/F6/81/B0F681D80441CA360EAE5D3477B6C2AB.xml +++ b/data/B0/F6/81/B0F681D80441CA360EAE5D3477B6C2AB.xml @@ -1,897 +1,897 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis enghiana (Diels) P.H.Hoekstra, Taxon 66: 14, 2017 + + + +Monanthotaxis enghiana (Diels) P.H.Hoekstra, Taxon 66: 14, 2017 - - -Figs 53 -, 54 -; Map 7D + + +Figs 53 +, 54 +; Map 7D - - -≡ Popowia enghiana + + +≡ Popowia enghiana Diels, Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 213, 1911; -Friesodielsia enghiana +Friesodielsia enghiana (Diels) Verdc. in Le Thomas Fl. Gabon No. 16: 240, 1969. - - + + = Oxymitra grandiflora Boutique, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Brux. 21: 116, 1951; Richella grandiflora (Boutique) R.E.Fr., in Engler & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 17a (2): 139, 1959; Fiesodielsia grandiflora (Boutique) Steenis, Blumea 12: 359, 1964. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Orientale, Yalibutu, 45 km NW of Yangambi, Germain R.G.A. 883, 22 Jan 1948: lectotype, chosen by -Hoekstra et al. (2021) +Hoekstra et al. (2021) , p. 150: BR -n.v. +n.v. ; isolectotypes: K [K000913652, K000913653]; MO -n.v. +n.v. - -= Unona obanensis + += Unona obanensis Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban 4, 1913; -Oxymitra obanensis +Oxymitra obanensis (Baker f.) Sprague & Hutch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 6: 156, 1916; -Richella obanensis +Richella obanensis (Baker f.) R.E.Fr., in Engler & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 17 a (2): 139, 1959; -Friesodielsia obanensis +Friesodielsia obanensis (Baker f.) Steenis, Blumea 12 (2): 359, 1964. Type. Nigeria. Cross River State, Oban, Talbot P.A. 1246, 1911: holotype: BM [BM000547069]. - -= Popowia mangenotii + += Popowia mangenotii Sillans, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. -ser +ser . 2, 24: 578, 1953. Type. Central African Republic: Lobaye, Station de Boukoko, Boukokok, - + Tisserant C. ( -Equipe +Equipe ) 1285 , 14 Dec 1948: lectotype, chosen by -Hoekstra et al. (2021) +Hoekstra et al. (2021) , p. 150: P [P00363339]; isolectotypes: BR -n.v. +n.v. ; K[K000913654]; P[P00363338]. - -= Popowia mangenotii f. concolor + += Popowia mangenotii f. concolor Sillans, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. -ser +ser . 2, 24: 580, 1953. Type. Central African Republic, Lobaye, Station de Boukoko, Boukokok, 5 Apr 1951. - + C. Tisserant ( -Equipe +Equipe ) 2062 : lectotype, chosen by -Hoekstra et al. (2021) +Hoekstra et al. (2021) , p. 150: P[P00363336]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000547068]; BR -n.v. +n.v. , P[P003633385, P01985781]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - + + Type. -Democratic Republic of the Congo +Democratic Republic of the Congo . Nord -Kivu +Kivu ; -Fort Beni -a +Fort Beni +a Semliki, - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 2213 , 1907-1908: -holotype +holotype : B[B100153056] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, up to 15 m tall or up to canopy, d.b.h. to 6 cm. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, -young foliate branches densely pubescent with dense erect dark-brown hairs 0.9-1.4 mm long +young foliate branches densely pubescent with dense erect dark-brown hairs 0.9-1.4 mm long . Leaves: petiole 3-4 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 10.8-35 cm long, 3.3-7.5 cm wide, -narrowly oblong to narrowly oblanceolate +narrowly oblong to narrowly oblanceolate , apex acuminate to acute, acumen up to 5 cm long, base rounded to subcordate, subcoriaceous to membranous, -below whitish blue +below whitish blue , -densely pubescent to pubescent with erect brown hairs when young +densely pubescent to pubescent with erect brown hairs when young , pubescent to glabrous when old, above pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above densely pubescent when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 11 to 20 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, (1)2 to 5 per inflorescence; pedicel 18-22 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 18-22 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; basal bract ca. 2 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; upper bract 3-5 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 3-5 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; -outer petals 3, 12-22 mm long, 7-14 mm wide +outer petals 3, 12-22 mm long, 7-14 mm wide , elliptic to ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, brown-violet, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent with a glabrous base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 9-14 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, ovate to rhombic, apex acute, base truncate, brown-violet, margins flat, glabrous but pubescent towards base outside, glabrous but pubescent towards the base inside; stamens 90 to 110, in 3 to 4 rows, ca. 1 mm long, cuneate; connective truncate, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 40 to 60, ovary ca. 3 mm long, stigma elongate, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 2-5 mm long, 2 mm in diameter; monocarps 5 to 15, 14-18 mm long, 34 mm in diameter, moniliform, ellipsoid, apex rounded to apiculate, densely pubescent, smooth, constricted around seeds when more than 1, glaucous green when ripe; seeds 1 to 2(3) per monocarp, 11-12 mm long, 7-11 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A widespread west and central African species, from Guinea to Ivory Coast, and from Cameroon to the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic and Uganda; in Cameroon recorded from Adamaoua, Central, East, Littoral, South, South-West regions. - - -Habitat. -A very common and widespread species; in primary and young or old secondary rain forests, or semi-deciduous forests, submontane forests, gallery forests and swamp forests. Altitude 0-1200 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A very common and widespread species; in primary and young or old secondary rain forests, or semi-deciduous forests, submontane forests, gallery forests and swamp forests. Altitude 0-1200 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + Mavembegne ( -Pygmee +Pygmee name, language not specified). - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis enghiana + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis enghiana is usually distinguished by the narrowly oblong to oblanceolate leaves that are whitish-blue below, and the long dense dark-brown erect hairs on the young foliate branches, petioles and lower side of leaf blades. Some specimens have oblong leaves and can be confused with - -M. hirsuta + +M. hirsuta when sterile. However, this latter species has much larger flowers (the petals being more than twice as long) and its thecae cover more than half the stamen length, while in - -M. enghiana + +M. enghiana the thecae are very short covering less than half the stamen length. - -Monanthotaxis enghiana + +Monanthotaxis enghiana is also morphologically close to - -M. dielsiana + +M. dielsiana and - -M. glaucifolia + +M. glaucifolia , but clearly differs in the pubescence type. - + This is one of the most common species of -Annonaceae +Annonaceae across the forest region of Cameroon. It is generally encountered as a sapling on the forest floor. As for most lianas, it resembles a scrambling shrub when juvenile, sometimes forming large clumps. - -Selected specimens examined. - - - -Adamaoua Region + +Selected specimens examined. + + + +Adamaoua Region : -Mbakaou +Mbakaou , -6.00°N +6.00°N , -12.88°E +12.88°E , - -12 January 2017 + +12 January 2017 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 465 (YA) . - - -Central Region + + +Central Region : -Mefou +Mefou proposed national park -Near Mefou town +Near Mefou town , -3.62°N +3.62°N , -11.58°E +11.58°E , - -08 March 2004 + +08 March 2004 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 11499 (K,YA); -Ottotomo Forest reserve -7 km +Ottotomo Forest reserve +7 km north-west from Ngoumou -30 km +30 km south west from -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.65°N +3.65°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -24 February 2016 + +24 February 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 986 (WAG,YA); Ngoro, -5.07°N +5.07°N , -11.22°E +11.22°E , - -29 April 2017 + +29 April 2017 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 499 (YA) . - - -East Region + + +East Region : - -18 km + +18 km NW of -Doume +Doume along road to - -Nguelemendouka + +Nguelemendouka , -4.23°N +4.23°N , -13.45°E +13.45°E , - -24 November 1961 + +24 November 1961 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 2137 (BR,P,WAG,YA); -75 km +75 km south of -Yokadouma -30 km +Yokadouma +30 km after Ngato -15 km +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.15°N +3.15°N , -14.73°E +14.73°E , - -05 March 2019 + +05 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1201 (MPU,WAG,YA); -Palisco forest +Palisco forest consession -15 km +15 km along main road into consession, -3.48°N +3.48°N , -13.59°E +13.59°E , - -27 March 2015 + +27 March 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 754 (WAG,YA); Deng Deng, -5.20°N +5.20°N , -13.13°E +13.13°E , - -27 July 2014 + +27 July 2014 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 167 (YA); Route Bertoua-Deng Deng -a -6 km +a +6 km au - + Sud -de Mambaya +de Mambaya , -4.91°N +4.91°N , -13.76°E +13.76°E , - -26 January 1961 + +26 January 1961 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 3248 (P,YA); A -15 km +15 km au -S de Djouo +S de Djouo ( - -20 km + +20 km E de Somalomo sur le Dja ), -3.32°N +3.32°N , -12.93°E +12.93°E , - -23 February 1962 + +23 February 1962 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 4359 (P,YA); A -20 km +20 km au -S de Mvoy +S de Mvoy I ( -45 km -a - -l'Est -de Yokadouma +45 km +a + +l'Est +de Yokadouma ), -3.31°N +3.31°N , -15.51°E +15.51°E , - -16 May 1963 + +16 May 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5071 (P,YA) . - - -Littoral Region + + +Littoral Region : -Mapubi -30 km +Mapubi +30 km before - + Edea on -Yaounde-Edea +Yaounde-Edea road -On +On forestry road -5 km +5 km direction to -Sanaga river +Sanaga river , -3.84°N +3.84°N , -10.38°E +10.38°E , - -28 February 2018 + +28 February 2018 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1176 (MPU,WAG,YA); - -Ebo Wildlife Reserve + +Ebo Wildlife Reserve Djuma permanent camp -On Djashaka +On Djashaka trail, -4.35°N +4.35°N , -10.24°E +10.24°E , - -13 February 2014 + +13 February 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 618 (WAG,YA); -Mambe Massif +Mambe Massif above -Boga village -100 km +Boga village +100 km along road from - -Yaounde + +Yaounde to -Ed -3.91°N +Ed +3.91°N , -10.77°E +10.77°E , - -19 June 2014 + +19 June 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 653 (WAG,YA); -Ebo forest +Ebo forest reserve ca - -2500 m + +2500 m on Dicam trail from Bekob camp, -4.34°N +4.34°N , -10.40°E +10.40°E , - -11 March 2007 + +11 March 2007 , - -Wieringa J.J. + +Wieringa J.J. 5898 (WAG) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : -20 km +20 km from -Kribi - -2 km +Kribi + +2 km N of Lolodorf road, -3.01°N +3.01°N , -10.05°E +10.05°E , - -12 December 1969 + +12 December 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 5818 (WAG); -24 km +24 km from Kribi ca - -3 km + +3 km N of Lolodorf road, -3.03°N +3.03°N , -10.08°E +10.08°E , - -31 March 1970 + +31 March 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6653 (BR,K,LD,LM,MO,P,WAG,YA); -20 km +20 km east from - -Lele + +Lele village , -2.27°N +2.27°N , -13.33°E +13.33°E , - -07 September 2013 + +07 September 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 466 (WAG,YA); - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.47°N +2.47°N , -10.33°E +10.33°E , - -11 February 2015 + +11 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 669 (WAG,YA); - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.47°N +2.47°N , -10.33°E +10.33°E , - -12 February 2015 + +12 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 691 (WAG,YA); Ebom, -3.1°N +3.1°N , -10.71°E +10.71°E , - -27 February 1997 + +27 February 1997 , - -Parren M.P.E. + +Parren M.P.E. 23 (KRIBI,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 May 1913 + +01 May 1913 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 357 (M,P,U,WAG) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.76°N +4.76°N , -9.694°E +9.694°E , - -21 May 1996 + +21 May 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 2523 (K); Gully by Daniel -Ajang's +Ajang's saprophyte site, -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -07 July 1996 + +07 July 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 3683 (K,YA); Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary after -Mbu river +Mbu river , -5.35°N +5.35°N , -9.502°E +9.502°E , - -25 March 2016 + +25 March 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1003 (WAG,YA); Mount -Cameroon +Cameroon National Park Bakinguili trail above -Bakinguili village +Bakinguili village , -4.09°N +4.09°N , -9.057°E +9.057°E , - -02 April 2016 + +02 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1037 (WAG,YA); on forest trail north of -Ngomboku village +Ngomboku village , -4.91°N +4.91°N , -9.730°E +9.730°E , - -06 April 2016 + +06 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1065 (WAG,YA); Etome, -4.05°N +4.05°N , -9.116°E +9.116°E , - -31 January 1997 + +31 January 1997 , - -Nning J. + +Nning J. 212 (K,MO,YA); Bakingili, -4.06°N +4.06°N , -9.033°E +9.033°E , - -15 February 1997 + +15 February 1997 , - -Nning J. + +Nning J. 259 (K,YA); Mahole, -4.81°N +4.81°N , -9.615°E +9.615°E , - -29 November 1999 + +29 November 1999 , - -Onana J.M. + +Onana J.M. 947 (K,MO,WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/B0/FA/2A/B0FA2AF7BBFCB9FBB5BD9850F2476C66.xml b/data/B0/FA/2A/B0FA2AF7BBFCB9FBB5BD9850F2476C66.xml index accbf099646..dc239bcab6b 100644 --- a/data/B0/FA/2A/B0FA2AF7BBFCB9FBB5BD9850F2476C66.xml +++ b/data/B0/FA/2A/B0FA2AF7BBFCB9FBB5BD9850F2476C66.xml @@ -1,662 +1,662 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Xylopia staudtii Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298, 1899 - - -Figs 150 -, 152 -; Map 19B + + +Figs 150 +, 152 +; Map 19B - - -≡ Xylopicrum staudtii + + +≡ Xylopicrum staudtii (Engler) Kuntze, Deutsch. Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173-174, 1903. - -= Xylopia mayombensis + += Xylopia mayombensis De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat 4: 386, 1914. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kongo Central Province, Ganda-Sundi, -de Briey J. 219 +de Briey J. 219 , 1913: holotype: BR[BR0000024941587]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008825421, BR0000008825438, BR0000008825445, BR0000008825506]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South-West Region +South-West Region ; -Johann-Albrechtshoehe +Johann-Albrechtshohe [Kumba], - -Staudt A. + +Staudt A. 530 , 1896: -holotype +holotype : B; isotypes K[K000105614]; P[00169112, 00169113] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, up to 30(50) m tall, d.b.h. up to 80 cm; -stilt roots and small buttresses present. +stilt roots and small buttresses present. Old branches glabrous, young branches glabrous to pubescent with appressed hairs 0.3-0.4 mm long. Leaves: petiole 3-9 mm long, 2 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 5.1-11.8 cm long, 2-5.6 cm wide, oblanceolate to obovate, occasionally elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen 0.2-0.3 cm long, base cuneate and decurrent, coriaceous to subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous; midrib sunken, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 7 to 11 pairs, above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle 0.5-2.4 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 3-8 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; in fruit 7-13 mm long, 3-8 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; bracts 2 to 4, evenly spaced, 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally to -1/2 +½/2 fused, -forming a cup +forming a cup , 2-3 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate, green, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, -subequal; outer petals 3, 5.8-9.6 mm long, 4-5.2 mm wide at base, ovate +subequal; outer petals 3, 5.8-9.6 mm long, 4-5.2 mm wide at base, ovate , apex acute, base truncate, yellow, pubescent outside, pubescent but glabrous towards the base inside; -inner petals 3, valvate, 4.1-8.4 mm long, 2-3.2 mm wide at base +inner petals 3, valvate, 4.1-8.4 mm long, 2-3.2 mm wide at base , elliptic to rhombic, apex acute, base truncate, yellow, pubescent outside, pubescent towards base inside; stamens 100 to 120, in 5 to 6 rows, 2 mm long, clavate; connective apex shield-like with a central conical point, pubescent, bright yellow; carpels 3 to 11, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigmas loosely connivent or separate, linear, 2.6-4.6 mm long, tuberculate and sparsely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 7-15 mm long, 3-6 mm in diameter; monocarps 3 to 5, 37-98 mm long, 12-21 mm wide, cylindrical, apex rounded to sometimes with a curved beak 1.3-3 mm long, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, sometimes slightly constricted around seeds and verrucose and wrinkled when dried, green outside, endocarp scarlet; seeds 1 to 5 per monocarp, -in a single row +in a single row , 14-19 mm long, 9-13 mm wide, ellipsoid; -sarcotesta absent; aril present, brushlike, bright yellow to orange. +sarcotesta absent; aril present, brushlike, bright yellow to orange. - -Distribution. -A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West Africa, from Sierra Leone to Ghana, and in Central Africa from eastern Nigeria to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, western Uganda and Cabinda (Angola); in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, Littoral, South-West and West regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West Africa, from Sierra Leone to Ghana, and in Central Africa from eastern Nigeria to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, western Uganda and Cabinda (Angola); in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, Littoral, South-West and West regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly common species, in primary and old secondary rain forests. Altitude 0-1350 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly common species, in primary and old secondary rain forests. Altitude 0-1350 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + nkala (Bulu, -de Wilde 7941 +de Wilde 7941 ), ntom (Ntoumou, -Focho et al. (2010) +Focho et al. (2010) ), odjobi (Ntoumou, -Focho et al. (2010) +Focho et al. (2010) , -Letouzey 8178 +Letouzey 8178 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019b +Cosiaux et al. 2019b f). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Xylopia staudtii + +Notes. + + +Xylopia staudtii reaches the greatest height of any - -Xylopia + +Xylopia species, becoming a canopy tree up to 50 meters tall. The stilt roots of this species were described by - -Jenik + +Jenik (1970) in detail and consist of adventitious roots up to one meter above the ground and stilted pneumatophores or "peg roots" arising laterally from the roots and expanding up to 10 m from the main trunk. With its broad flower buds and petals, - -Xylopia staudtii + +Xylopia staudtii is most similar to - -Xylopia africana + +Xylopia africana , also sharing with that species the oblong thick-walled monocarps and large seeds with a brushlike aril. - -Xylopia africana + +Xylopia africana ,however, is a smaller tree, with larger sepals, obtuse outer petal apices, and red arils rather than bright yellow or orange as in - -X. staudtii + +X. staudtii . - + The seeds of - -X. staudtii + +X. staudtii have been reported as a food item for two hornbill species ( -Whitney et al. 1998 +Whitney et al. 1998 ), four species of mangabeys and guenons ( -Gautier-Hion et al. 1985 +Gautier-Hion et al. 1985 ; -Poulsen et al. 2001 +Poulsen et al. 2001 ), and mandrills ( -Lahm 1986 +Lahm 1986 ). - -Specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : - -Yaounde + +Yaounde , -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , - -01 January 1935 + +01 January 1935 , - -Foury P. + +Foury P. 46 (P); - -21 km + +21 km NO -d'Oveng +d'Oveng , -3.7°N +3.7°N , -11.37°E +11.37°E , - -24 October 1966 + +24 October 1966 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 8178 (L,P,YA) . - - -East Region + + +East Region : -Dja Reserve +Dja Reserve ( - -Reserve + +Reserve de Faune du Dja ) -Bouamir Research Area -90 km +Bouamir Research Area +90 km southeast of -Akonolinga +Akonolinga , -3.41°N +3.41°N , -12.96°E +12.96°E , - -24 October 1994 + +24 October 1994 , - -Fogiel M.K. + +Fogiel M.K. 864 (MO,YA); Colline -a -l'ENE -de Mbalam +a +l'ENE +de Mbalam ( - -140 km + +140 km ESE de Djoum -pres -Souanke-Congo +pres +Souanke-Congo ), -2.22°N +2.22°N , -13.82°E +13.82°E , - -20 January 1973 + +20 January 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 11865 (P,YA); -23 km -a -l'ouest -de Masea +23 km +a +l'ouest +de Masea (village -situe -a -50 km +situe +a +50 km au -SSW de Yokadouma +SSW de Yokadouma ), -3.15°N +3.15°N , -14.87°E +14.87°E , - -04 July 1963 + +04 July 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5404 (P,YA) . - - -Littoral Region + + +Littoral Region : -Makak +Makak , -3.87°N +3.87°N , -10.62°E +10.62°E , - -22 January 1945 + +22 January 1945 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 1126 (P) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : hill above -Nlonacko +Nlonacko near village -Ebianemeyong +Ebianemeyong , -2.43°N +2.43°N , -10.35°E +10.35°E , - -12 December 1998 + +12 December 1998 , - -de Wilde J.J.F. -E 12161 + +de Wilde J.J.F. +E 12161 (BR,KRIBI,MO,S,WAG); -Station +Station de cacaoyer de -N'koemvone - -14 km +N'koemvone + +14 km On the road from -Ebolowa +Ebolowa to -Ambam +Ambam , -2.81°N +2.81°N , -11.13°E +11.13°E , - -31 January 1975 + +31 January 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 7941 (B,BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); - -N'Koemvone + +N´Koemvone , -2.81°N +2.81°N , -11.13°E +11.13°E , - -04 March 1975 + +04 March 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 8029 (B,BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); - -Pres + +Pres Nteigne PK 108 sur route -Mintom I +Mintom I ( - -70 km + +70 km E de Djoum ), -2.2°N +2.2°N , -13.81°E +13.81°E , - -19 January 1973 + +19 January 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 11854 (P,YA); Bebai- Camposgebiet- -Weg +Weg u [locality reported as being in -Equatorial Guinea +Equatorial Guinea ], -2.17°N +2.17°N , -11.12°E +11.12°E , - -18 November 1908 + +18 November 1908 , - -Tessmann G. + +Tessmann G. 644 (K); -Mimfia +Mimfia , -3.06°N +3.06°N , -10.38°E +10.38°E , - -01 March 1913 + +01 March 1913 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 246 (P,U); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1908 + +01 January 1908 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3653 (L,P); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1911 + +01 January 1911 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3953 (L,P); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1913 + +01 January 1913 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 4862 (L,P) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : - -Johann-Albrechtshoehe + +Johann-Albrechtshohe [Kumba] area -4.16°N +4.16°N , -9.2°E +9.2°E , -1896 +1896 , - -Staudt A. + +Staudt A. 530 (K,P); -Mount +Mount above -Batoke +Batoke , -4.08°N +4.08°N , -9.083°E +9.083°E , - -24 April 1984 + +24 April 1984 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 3463 (MO,P,WAG,YA); -Takamanda Forest Reserve +Takamanda Forest Reserve footpath from Mbilishi to Kalu -6.25°N +6.25°N , -9.43°E +9.43°E , - -01 May 1987 + +01 May 1987 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 7401 (MO) . - diff --git a/data/B1/18/45/B1184510822755BB5FBB68C4ABBC0396.xml b/data/B1/18/45/B1184510822755BB5FBB68C4ABBC0396.xml index b2538f3bd76..cce1b699614 100644 --- a/data/B1/18/45/B1184510822755BB5FBB68C4ABBC0396.xml +++ b/data/B1/18/45/B1184510822755BB5FBB68C4ABBC0396.xml @@ -1,73 +1,73 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 6. -Pseudoparatettix lineatus (Hancock, 1907) +Pseudoparatettix lineatus (Hancock, 1907) Fig. 5I, J - -Remarks.- -Unlike most ground-dwelling pygmy grasshoppers, this species was found on foliage of understory plants. This species was identified by J. Tumbrinck. - diff --git a/data/B2/81/84/B28184808B8C582CB83755F17CDCD8E9.xml b/data/B2/81/84/B28184808B8C582CB83755F17CDCD8E9.xml index ac68e87375d..4ac59189af8 100644 --- a/data/B2/81/84/B28184808B8C582CB83755F17CDCD8E9.xml +++ b/data/B2/81/84/B28184808B8C582CB83755F17CDCD8E9.xml @@ -1,116 +1,116 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius nyassae Ahl, 1931a: 66. + + + +Hyperolius nyassae Ahl, 1931a: 66. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 39006, -"Langenburg" +"Langenburg" [Lumbira, Mbeya Region, Tanzania], coll. Friedrich Georg Hans Heinrich -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn . - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + ZMB 77766-77767 (formerly part of ZMB 39006), -"Langenburg" +"Langenburg" ; ZMB 85885-85889, -"Rugwe" +"Rugwe" ; ZMB 90953-90989, "Rugwe am Nyassa (D.O.A.)"; ZMB 90980-90992, "Rugwe, D.O.A."; ZMB 90993-90995, "Konde-Nika (D.O.A.)"; ZMB 90996-90999, -"Neu-Helgoland" +"Neu-Helgoland" , all coll. -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn . - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marmoratus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marmoratus Rapp, 1842. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 340, fig. 213). -Ahl (1931a +Ahl (1931a : 67) mentioned 133 specimens from Langenburg (including the type), Rugwe, Mirambo [sic; Miramba], Konde-Nika, Ipiana, Transvaal, Neu Helgoland and Lindi, collected by -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn and Wilms. A paratype (MCZ A-17642) from -"Rugwe" +"Rugwe" coll. -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn , was sent to MCZ in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 128). Seventy-seven other paratypes, including specimens from Miramba, Ipiana, Transvaal and Lindi, as well as material collected by Wilms could not be located. diff --git a/data/B2/D6/A4/B2D6A4F0BFA15D9F7F8ECC860D28B12E.xml b/data/B2/D6/A4/B2D6A4F0BFA15D9F7F8ECC860D28B12E.xml index c7d68bfce1e..c156074ff70 100644 --- a/data/B2/D6/A4/B2D6A4F0BFA15D9F7F8ECC860D28B12E.xml +++ b/data/B2/D6/A4/B2D6A4F0BFA15D9F7F8ECC860D28B12E.xml @@ -1,163 +1,163 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Ino) asperrimus Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Ino) asperrimus Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 19 + + +Figure 19 - - -Triphoris (Ino) asperrimus -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Ino) asperrimus +Hinds 1843b : 18, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 29, pl. 8, fig. 10. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -New Guinea. +New Guinea. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.203, fixed by monotypy (coll. E. Belcher) . - -Original description. - -Testa gracili attenuata; anfractibus 24-26, superne valde coarctatis, inferne angulatis, serie duplici granulorum; prope suturam granuloso-carinata. Axis 6 lin. + +Original description. + +Testa gracili attenuata; anfractibus 24-26, superne valde coarctatis, inferne angulatis, serie duplici granulorum; prope suturam granuloso-carinata. Axis 6 lin. - -Geog + +Geog . New Guinea; dredged from a muddy bottom in 8 fathoms. -The only specimen of this species in the collection has an injured mouth. It is remarkable for its long needle-like shape; and the upper portion of each whorl being strangulated, and the lower angular and with a series of tubercles, the shell has a very rough and jagged appearance. +The only specimen of this species in the collection has an injured mouth. It is remarkable for its long needle-like shape; and the upper portion of each whorl being strangulated, and the lower angular and with a series of tubercles, the shell has a very rough and jagged appearance. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Slender shell; 24-26 whorls, very narrow upper portion and angulated lower portion, with two series of tubercles; near the suture a granulated carina. Height 6 lines. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Slender shell; 24-26 whorls, very narrow upper portion and angulated lower portion, with two series of tubercles; near the suture a granulated carina. Height 6 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Holotype -8.5 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Holotype +8.5 mm high and bearing 13 whorls, but the specimen lacks several apical whorls. The shell is extremely elongated. Teleoconch whorls have three tuberculated spiral cords, the first is smaller and appears later along the spire; the third is the most prominent. A suprasutural smooth cord is visible in the last whorls. The -holotype +holotype is a subadult, and thus its peristome, sinuses, and base cannot be described. The apex is missing too. The teleoconch is white. - diff --git a/data/B2/EC/40/B2EC4015CC335E4DB728406F301A98FC.xml b/data/B2/EC/40/B2EC4015CC335E4DB728406F301A98FC.xml index 0b88fe3a800..f063c4f7fea 100644 --- a/data/B2/EC/40/B2EC4015CC335E4DB728406F301A98FC.xml +++ b/data/B2/EC/40/B2EC4015CC335E4DB728406F301A98FC.xml @@ -1,148 +1,148 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - - + + + + Trichocoelina cochleata ( -Ruebsaamen +Ruebsaamen , 1898) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = -haemorrhoidalis +haemorrhoidalis (Lundbeck, 1898). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 77 [as - -Neosciara cochleata + +Neosciara cochleata ]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 76; -Tuomikoski (1967) +Tuomikoski (1967) : 47; -Coulson and Refseth (2004) +Coulson and Refseth (2004) : 103; -Coulson (2008) +Coulson (2008) : 161; -Coulson (2013) +Coulson (2013) : 154; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 270 [all as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) cochleata +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) cochleata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 75, 76; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 409; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 270 [all as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) cochleata +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) cochleata ]; -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 16, 21, 53 [as - -Trichocoelina cochleata + +Trichocoelina cochleata ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; -Vardo +Vardo , -Varangerhalvoya +Varangerhalvoya , Persfjorden (= -'Vardoe +'Vardoe , -Persfjord' +Persfjord' ). - + • Svalbard; Spitsbergen, Longyearbyen (= -'Longyearbyen' +'Longyearbyen' ) • Spitsbergen, without further locality details (= -'Spitsbergen' +'Spitsbergen' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B4/21/30/B42130FE0235E70657477161580C9A27.xml b/data/B4/21/30/B42130FE0235E70657477161580C9A27.xml index be3b52de4f2..6414871fcdd 100644 --- a/data/B4/21/30/B42130FE0235E70657477161580C9A27.xml +++ b/data/B4/21/30/B42130FE0235E70657477161580C9A27.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 17. -Parendacustes (Minizacla) mulu Gorochov, 2017 -Fig. 11 -A-D +Parendacustes (Minizacla) mulu Gorochov, 2017 +Fig. 11 +A-D - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + Juveniles and adults were found on the tree trunks of old trees in the dipterocarp forest. They were well camouflaged among the ridges of the tree trunk. A.V. Gorochov assisted with the identification of this species which he recently described from Mulu National Park, which is relatively close to KBFSC ( -Gorochov 2017b +Gorochov 2017b , -c +c ). diff --git a/data/B4/25/6B/B4256B4DBF3220358651EEB7E9A7667E.xml b/data/B4/25/6B/B4256B4DBF3220358651EEB7E9A7667E.xml index ac4abdd0174..36da253a03b 100644 --- a/data/B4/25/6B/B4256B4DBF3220358651EEB7E9A7667E.xml +++ b/data/B4/25/6B/B4256B4DBF3220358651EEB7E9A7667E.xml @@ -1,260 +1,260 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Trifora concatenata Melvill, 1904 + + + +Trifora concatenata Melvill, 1904 - - -Figure 67 + + +Figure 67 - - -Trifora concatenata -Melvill 1904 + + +Trifora concatenata +Melvill 1904 : 162, pl. 10, fig. 9. - - -Type + + +Type locality. - + "Gulf of Oman, lat. -24°58'N +24°58'N ., long. -56°54'E +56°54'E ., 156 fathoms". - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1905.7.14.32-4, -1 specimen +1 specimen (plus 2 belonging to another species, see Remarks), Gulf of -Oman +Oman . - -Syntypes + +Syntypes : -NMW +NMW 1955.158.196, -18 specimens +18 specimens , Gulf of -Oman +Oman (fide -Trew 1987 +Trew 1987 ; not seen) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + T. testa pergracili, multum attenuata, albescente, albo-fusca, anfractibus ad 18, quorum apicales 4, ochracei, spiraliter unicarinati, arete et pulcherrime sub lente longitudinaliter lirati, liris sinuosis, caeteris rectis, suturis indistinctis, tribus gemmularum ordinibus concatenatis praeditis, gemmulis rotundis, nitentibus, ultimo anfractu quatuor ordinibus, circa basim angulato, apertura rotundo-ovata, labro simplice, canali brevi. Long. 5, lat. -1 mm +1 mm ., sp. max. -A small, very gracefully attenuate species, white or whitish-drab, with ochreous apical whorls, these being once keeled spirally, the usual pattern being present on the remaining whorls of three rows of round, shining gemmae - four on the body-whorl, the lowest row being the largest; these spiral rows are more or less concatenate, leaving clear spaces between. +A small, very gracefully attenuate species, white or whitish-drab, with ochreous apical whorls, these being once keeled spirally, the usual pattern being present on the remaining whorls of three rows of round, shining gemmae - four on the body-whorl, the lowest row being the largest; these spiral rows are more or less concatenate, leaving clear spaces between. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Very slender thin shell, whitish, white-brown, up to 18 whorls, four unicarinated ochraceus apical ones, with microscopical sinuous lirae then becoming straight, indistinct sutures, three rows of concatenated gemmulae which are round, bright; last whorl with four rows, angulated near the base, rounded-ovate aperture, simple lip, short anterior siphon. The largest specimen is -5 mm +5 mm long, -1 mm +1 mm wide. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -5.6 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +5.6 mm high. Extremely slender shell with 14 flat teleoconch whorls bearing three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs. The first spiral cord is smaller. The peristome is incomplete in the -syntype +syntype , the siphonal canal appears short. On the base, three additional smooth cords are present. Protoconch incomplete, but clearly multispiral with the last three whorls bearing two spiral keels and axial riblets. Shell whitish. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1905.7.14.32-4 contains three shells belonging to two species. One shell clearly resembles the specimen figured by -Melvill (1904) +Melvill (1904) ( -NHMUK +NHMUK 1905.7.14.32, Fig. -67B-F +67B-F ), while the other two can be readily distinguished by one instead of two spiral keels on the protoconch (Fig. -67J +67J ) and the second spiral cord on the teleoconch appearing later than the other two (Fig. -67H, I +67H, I ); in the true - -T. concatenata + +T. concatenata all three spiral cords are present since the first teleoconch whorl. According to -Trew (1987) +Trew (1987) , the specimen shown in Figure -67B +67B is the -syntype +syntype figured by -Melvill (1904) +Melvill (1904) . Therefore, upon inspection of the -syntypes +syntypes in -NMW +NMW , it may be selected as -lectotype +lectotype . - diff --git a/data/B4/38/84/B43884CACA16B5EF5A0F7864DA3FDFC1.xml b/data/B4/38/84/B43884CACA16B5EF5A0F7864DA3FDFC1.xml index 8120bf8924c..f88e0940880 100644 --- a/data/B4/38/84/B43884CACA16B5EF5A0F7864DA3FDFC1.xml +++ b/data/B4/38/84/B43884CACA16B5EF5A0F7864DA3FDFC1.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Teretrurus Beddome, 1886 +Teretrurus Beddome, 1886 Material examined. - + Teretrurus sanguineus (Beddome, 1867) @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ A relatively similar morphology as in other uropeltids. Number of vertebrae . - + Teretrurus sanguineus (CAS Herp 244362): 130 trunk vertebrae plus 13 cloacal and caudal vertebrae. diff --git a/data/B4/5A/DA/B45ADABEE3D45D3A9E9887070CB4902F.xml b/data/B4/5A/DA/B45ADABEE3D45D3A9E9887070CB4902F.xml index 73e9f26be9a..023d2c4e513 100644 --- a/data/B4/5A/DA/B45ADABEE3D45D3A9E9887070CB4902F.xml +++ b/data/B4/5A/DA/B45ADABEE3D45D3A9E9887070CB4902F.xml @@ -1,129 +1,129 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia distincta (Staeger, 1840) + + + +Bradysia distincta (Staeger, 1840) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -egregia +egregia (Beling, 1873); = -fastuosa +fastuosa (Winnertz, 1867); = -insignis +insignis (Winnertz, 1867). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 212 [as - -Sciara distincta + +Sciara distincta ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 78 [in part as - -Neosciara morio + +Neosciara morio ; misidentification (only cited - -distincta + +distincta specimen)]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 165 [as - -Bradysia distincta + +Bradysia distincta ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • -More +More Og Romsdal/Oppland/ -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Dovrefjell [Dovre Mountains] (= 'in alpe -Dovre' +Dovre' ; = -'Dovre' +'Dovre' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B4/99/84/B4998450E471383ADF1FBD02219DC601.xml b/data/B4/99/84/B4998450E471383ADF1FBD02219DC601.xml index 309761a07ad..eef653a3a80 100644 --- a/data/B4/99/84/B4998450E471383ADF1FBD02219DC601.xml +++ b/data/B4/99/84/B4998450E471383ADF1FBD02219DC601.xml @@ -1,190 +1,190 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Trifora cerea E.A. Smith, 1906 + + + +Trifora cerea E.A. Smith, 1906 - - -Figure 83 + + +Figure 83 - - -Trifora cerea + + +Trifora cerea E.A. -Smith 1906 +Smith 1906 : 43, pl. 7, figs 11, 11a. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Port Shepstone, Natal, South Africa. +Port Shepstone, Natal, South Africa. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1906.6.23.13: -1 specimen +1 specimen , -South Africa +South Africa . - -Original description. - -Testa subulata, flavescens, nitida; anfractus 14 (?), convexi, costis spiralibus tuberculatis quatuor cincti, duobus medianis caeteris majoribus, inter costas oblique costulati, ultimus costis sex instructus, duobus inferioribus vix tuberculatis; columella supra arcuata, callo albo crassiusculo induta; canalis brevis, obliquus, recurvus, haud clausus; labrum subpatulum, extremitatibus costarum leviter dentatum. + +Original description. + +Testa subulata, flavescens, nitida; anfractus 14 (?), convexi, costis spiralibus tuberculatis quatuor cincti, duobus medianis caeteris majoribus, inter costas oblique costulati, ultimus costis sex instructus, duobus inferioribus vix tuberculatis; columella supra arcuata, callo albo crassiusculo induta; canalis brevis, obliquus, recurvus, haud clausus; labrum subpatulum, extremitatibus costarum leviter dentatum. - - + + Longit. -10.5 mm +10.5 mm ., diam. 2.25. Apertura 1.25 longa. - -Hab. + +Hab. -Port Shepstone (Burnup). -Of a uniform yellow wax colour, ornamented with four rows of granules on each whorl, the lowest row being the smallest, and the two central series rather more prominent than the uppermost row. +Of a uniform yellow wax colour, ornamented with four rows of granules on each whorl, the lowest row being the smallest, and the two central series rather more prominent than the uppermost row. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Subulate shell, yellowish, bright; 14 (?) whorls, convex, encircled by four tuberculated spiral cords, the greater two in the middle, costulated obliquely between cords; last with six cords, the two lower ones barely tuberculated; columella arched above, covered by a rather large callus; short anterior siphon, slanting, curved, not closed; extended lip, slightly dentate at the end of the cords. - + +Translation of the Latin text. +Subulate shell, yellowish, bright; 14 (?) whorls, convex, encircled by four tuberculated spiral cords, the greater two in the middle, costulated obliquely between cords; last with six cords, the two lower ones barely tuberculated; columella arched above, covered by a rather large callus; short anterior siphon, slanting, curved, not closed; extended lip, slightly dentate at the end of the cords. + Height, -10.5 mm +10.5 mm , diameter 2.25. Aperture length -1.25 mm +1.25 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -7.1 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +7.1 mm high (but apical part missing). Shell conical with slightly convex sides. Teleoconch with at least nine whorls bearing three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The second cord is less pronounced in the first whorl of the -type +type specimen, suggesting that the second cord develops later than the others. A fourth smooth spiral cord is visible suprasuturally. Peristome showing a faint additional spiral cord between the second and the third, but too worn to enable the description of the posterior sinus. Siphonal canal short. The fourth spiral cord is smooth on the base, which bears a fifth, again smooth, cord. The periphery of the last whorl is quite angulated. Protoconch absent in the -syntype +syntype . Teleoconch yellow to light orange. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The date of publication of this paper follows -Trew (1993) +Trew (1993) . - diff --git a/data/B5/D0/08/B5D008FB1D22534DAAE120248944615F.xml b/data/B5/D0/08/B5D008FB1D22534DAAE120248944615F.xml index eb9412a4b74..bf0905eb3e6 100644 --- a/data/B5/D0/08/B5D008FB1D22534DAAE120248944615F.xml +++ b/data/B5/D0/08/B5D008FB1D22534DAAE120248944615F.xml @@ -1,124 +1,124 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius variegatus Peters, 1882a: 8. + + + +Hyperolius variegatus Peters, 1882a: 8. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 10249 and 75602-75604 (formerly part of ZMB 10249), -"Cabaceira" +"Cabaceira" [Peninsula Cabaceira, Mossuril District, Nampula Province, Mozambique], coll. Wilhelm Carl Hartwig Peters. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marmoratus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marmoratus Rapp, 1842 [part] and - -Afrixalus + +Afrixalus sp. [part] - -Remarks. - - -Hyperolius variegatus + +Remarks. + + +Hyperolius variegatus was described by -Peters (1882a) +Peters (1882a) from an unknown number of specimens originating from "Mocambique (Cabaḉeira, Quellimane, Inhambane)". -Peters (1882b +Peters (1882b : 168) mentions that he first saw small specimens of this species on bushes on the -"Cabaceira" +"Cabaceira" peninsula in June 1843, an adult specimen on a mulberry tree in -"Quellimane" +"Quellimane" in January 1846. He also lists an observation from "Prazo [estate] Boror" in March 1846, but did not mention the locality -"Inhambane" +"Inhambane" in this second publication. -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 : 145, pl. 4, figs 61, 62) mentioned and depicted the two syntypes from "Quellimane, Mozambique", both inventoried together under ZMB 4530. These could not be traced by -Bauer et al. (1995 +Bauer et al. (1995 : 46), nor by us. The other syntype(s) from -"Inhambane" +"Inhambane" with unknown inventory number could also not be located. -Laurent (1961 +Laurent (1961 : 67) suggested that one of the specimens under 10249 is actually a specimen of - -Afrixalus fornasini + +Afrixalus fornasini (Bianconi, 1849). Our examinations revealed that ZMB 10249 und ZMB 75602 are - -H. marmoratus + +H. marmoratus , whereas ZMB 75603 and ZMB 75604 are juvenile specimens of - -Afrixalus + +Afrixalus . Identification on the species level was not possible for the latter two frogs. diff --git a/data/B6/18/00/B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E.xml b/data/B6/18/00/B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E.xml index 9f93272987c..634186a062b 100644 --- a/data/B6/18/00/B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E.xml +++ b/data/B6/18/00/B61800D4E462234D05FF7D0D133D428E.xml @@ -1,592 +1,592 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Artabotrys thomsonii Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 28, 1868 + + + +Artabotrys thomsonii Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 28, 1868 - - -Figs 17 -, 18 -; Map 2I + + +Figs 17 +, 18 +; Map 2I - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Cross River State +Cross River State ; Old Calabar, - -Thomson W.C + +Thomson W.C 25 , -Feb 1863 +Feb 1863 : -holotype +holotype : K[K000198871] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 30 m tall, d.b.h. 10-20 cm. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, young foliate branches sparsely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 1-10 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, pubescent to glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 7-20 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, elliptic to oblong, apex acute to abruptly acuminate, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base rounded to obtuse, coriaceous, below sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib -impressed, above densely pubescent to pubescent when young and old +impressed, above densely pubescent to pubescent when young and old , below sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 14 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation intermediate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, -30 to 90 per inflorescence +30 to 90 per inflorescence , hook-shaped peduncle 20-35 mm long; -pedicel 10-20 mm long +pedicel 10-20 mm long , ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 10-25 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts several, basal with one towards the lower half of pedicel, soon falling, basal bracts ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract ca. 2 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 10-20 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, apex rounded to obtuse, base broad and concave, margins flat, not folded inwards, pubescent outside, pubescent with a glabrous base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 12-16 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, narrowly elliptic, apex acute, base broad and concave, margins flat, not folded inwards, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens 30 to 35, in 2 to 3 rows, ca. 1 mm long, cuneiform; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 4 to 10, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma coiled, sparsely pubescent. -Monocarps stipitate, stipes 10-25 mm long +Monocarps stipitate, stipes 10-25 mm long , 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 7, 15-25 mm long, 12-15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to obovoid, -apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, not ribbed +apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, not ribbed , green when ripe; seeds 1 (to 2) per monocarp, 10-15 mm long, 8-9 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A central African species; from Nigeria to Angola (Cabinda) and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central, East, Littoral, South, South-West and West regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species; from Nigeria to Angola (Cabinda) and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central, East, Littoral, South, South-West and West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species, in lowland and premontane secondary or primary rain forests, along forests margins and in logging areas. Altitude 100-1000 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species, in lowland and premontane secondary or primary rain forests, along forests margins and in logging areas. Altitude 100-1000 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. - -food + +Uses in Cameroon. + +food : water drinken from stem; -medicine +medicine : water/sap used for liver, genital stimulant/depressants, pregnancy, antiaborifacients. - -Notes. - - -Artabotrys thomsonii + +Notes. + + +Artabotrys thomsonii is easily distinguished by the densely pubescent upper midrib which is not found in any other Cameroonian species of - -Artabotrys + +Artabotrys . - + There seems to be confusion around the type specimen of the name - -Artabotrys thomsonii + +Artabotrys thomsonii . In the protologue, -Oliver (1868 +Oliver (1868 , p. 28) indicates " -Thomson +Thomson !, Old Calabar" as the type. In the Flore du Gabon, -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) indicates that the type is -Thomson s.n. +Thomson s.n. , and notes that the sheet deposited in Kew is a mixed collection: -pro parte +pro parte with the fruits and associated leaves belonging to a different species (see below). This corresponds to specimen K000198872, labeled as -Thomson 2310 +Thomson 2310 . However, this collection belongs to -Mann 2310 +Mann 2310 (interestingly Le Thomas -didn't +didn't mention the number when it is clearly indicated) and not -Thomson 2310 +Thomson 2310 as indicated. The Kew specimen is confusing because it clearly says "collected by Rev W. C. Thomson" followed by the number 2310 with no mention of Mann. However, the duplicate in B [B 10 0154054] says "Old Calabar River, G. Mann 1863" followed by the mention "same as [hard to read, personal interpretation] Rev. W. Thomson". The specimen in P [P00363393] has an identical handwriting and text as the one in B, but also has the mention "from Rev. W. Thomson". However, the handwriting (same as in other true Mann collections) and high number (+2000) suggest this is a Mann collection and thus not the type (Thomson W.C. collections are below 150 from what we can see in K). - + The collection -Thomson 25 +Thomson 25 is without doubt a Thomson collection with a printed label indicating "Collected at Old Calabar, by the Rev. W.C. Thomson" followed by "Presented by Professor Balfour, Dec; 1963". Indeed, some specimens of Thomson were forwarded by Balfour to Kew ( -Oliver 1865 +Oliver 1865 , p. 156). - - + For what it is worth, the fruit and leaves on -Mann 2310 +Mann 2310 (K [K000198872] and P [P00363393]) appear to belong to - -Neostenanthera myristicifolia + +Neostenanthera myristicifolia (Oliv.) Exell also present in Nigeria. - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - - -Yaounde + + +Yaounde , -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , -1896 +1896 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 697 (P). - -East Region + +East Region : -Near Dimako - -28 km +Near Dimako + +28 km SW of Bertoua , -4.38°N +4.38°N , -13.57°E +13.57°E , - -01 August 1961 + +01 August 1961 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 1725 (BR,K,P,U,WAG,YA); -Bertoua -6 km +Bertoua +6 km along road to -Batouri +Batouri and -Betare-Oya +Betare-Oya , -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -30 August 1961 + +30 August 1961 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 1797 (U,WAG,YA); -67 km +67 km south of -Yokadouma -30 km +Yokadouma +30 km after Ngato -15 km +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -14.67°E +14.67°E , - -08 March 2019 + +08 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1230 (MPU,WAG,YA); -Palisco forest +Palisco forest consession -15 km +15 km along main road into consession, -3.52°N +3.52°N , -13.54°E +13.54°E , - -27 March 2015 + +27 March 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 751 (WAG,YA); -20 km +20 km environ -a -l'ENE - +a +l'ENE + de -Mikel village +Mikel village -situe -a -85 km +situe +a +85 km au -N de Moloundou +N de Moloundou sur la route -de Yokadouma -2.81°N +de Yokadouma +2.81°N , -15.24°E +15.24°E , - -23 February 1971 + +23 February 1971 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10413 (K,P,YA); Ndongo (Dja-Molundou), -2.58°N +2.58°N , -15.29°E +15.29°E , - -18 March 1973 + +18 March 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12240 (K,P,YA); Djouo (Somalomo), -3.32°N +3.32°N , -12.93°E +12.93°E , - -26 February 1962 + +26 February 1962 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 4435 (K,P,YA); A -8 km +8 km au -SSW de Koso +SSW de Koso (village -situe -a -60 km +situe +a +60 km au -SSW de Batouri +SSW de Batouri ), -3.93°N +3.93°N , -14.17°E +14.17°E , - -29 July 1963 + +29 July 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5533 (P,YA); Entre Badekok et Mpan ( - -50 km + +50 km ENE de -Lomie +Lomie ), -3.22°N +3.22°N , -15.02°E +15.02°E , - -05 August 1963 + +05 August 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5548 (P,YA). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : - -8 km + +8 km W of Massok , -4.13°N +4.13°N , -10.47°E +10.47°E , - -27 March 1965 + +27 March 1965 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 5201 (B,BR,C,GC,K,MO,P,UC,WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : Bitya near -R Ja +R Ja , -3.02°N +3.02°N , -12.37°E +12.37°E , - -01 November 1922 + +01 November 1922 , - -Bates G.L. + +Bates G.L. 1763 (P); Djoum -North East Nkout Base +North East Nkout Base of ridge, -2.55°N +2.55°N , -12.80°E +12.80°E , - -05 December 2014 + +05 December 2014 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 17781 (K,WAG); Elephant Mont, -2.8°N +2.8°N , -10.01°E +10.01°E , - -24 May 2001 + +24 May 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 3459 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -2.73°N +2.73°N , -9.873°E +9.873°E , - -16 August 2001 + +16 August 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 3872 (KRIBI,U,WAG); Nkuambe, -3.26°N +3.26°N , -10.46°E +10.46°E , - -01 December 1914 + +01 December 1914 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 489 (P,WAG). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary after -Mbu river +Mbu river , -5.35°N +5.35°N , -9.497°E +9.497°E , - -27 March 2016 + +27 March 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1020 (WAG,YA); Ekombe, -4.48°N +4.48°N , -10.87°E +10.87°E , - -16 January 1987 + +16 January 1987 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 485 (MO,P,WAG). - -West Region + +West Region : -Pres +Pres Bandounga -a -40 km +a +40 km au -NW de Ndikinimeki +NW de Ndikinimeki , -4.98°N +4.98°N , -10.55°E +10.55°E , - -12 February 1972 + +12 February 1972 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 11200 (P,YA) diff --git a/data/B6/B8/A7/B6B8A7F46F815139BD8C28CA783B400A.xml b/data/B6/B8/A7/B6B8A7F46F815139BD8C28CA783B400A.xml index cf20831ba82..0104cafef51 100644 --- a/data/B6/B8/A7/B6B8A7F46F815139BD8C28CA783B400A.xml +++ b/data/B6/B8/A7/B6B8A7F46F815139BD8C28CA783B400A.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius macrodactylus Ahl, 1931a: 95. + + + +Hyperolius macrodactylus Ahl, 1931a: 95. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 39100, -"Kivu-See" +"Kivu-See" [Lake Kivu, Rwanda and Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Richard Kandt. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 369, fig. 244); see further comments under - -H. kandti + +H. kandti . diff --git a/data/B7/A8/AD/B7A8ADB15AC35B3A8AD8CBE21BFA3854.xml b/data/B7/A8/AD/B7A8ADB15AC35B3A8AD8CBE21BFA3854.xml index f25ae74ffae..869d111e1ae 100644 --- a/data/B7/A8/AD/B7A8ADB15AC35B3A8AD8CBE21BFA3854.xml +++ b/data/B7/A8/AD/B7A8ADB15AC35B3A8AD8CBE21BFA3854.xml @@ -1,126 +1,126 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - - + + + + Bradysia quercina Menzel & -Koehler +Koehler , 2014 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 325 [as - -Bradysia quercina + +Bradysia quercina ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 325; -Heller et al. (2015) +Heller et al. (2015) : 12 [both as - -Bradysia quercina + +Bradysia quercina ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Telemark; Drangedal, Djupedal 1.5 km SE of Henneseid (= 'Drangedal, Djupedal, -Henseid' +Henseid' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimens of - -Bradysia quercina + +Bradysia quercina from Norway, on which the cited literature based, were identified in our NTI project 2014-2016. - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: Jul. diff --git a/data/B7/B1/C4/B7B1C48A66E35D948C8A108A837D4CFC.xml b/data/B7/B1/C4/B7B1C48A66E35D948C8A108A837D4CFC.xml index 373ddc08477..969094be4ad 100644 --- a/data/B7/B1/C4/B7B1C48A66E35D948C8A108A837D4CFC.xml +++ b/data/B7/B1/C4/B7B1C48A66E35D948C8A108A837D4CFC.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Aspidites Peters, 1877 +Aspidites Peters, 1877 Material examined. - + Aspidites melanocephalus (Krefft, 1864) @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 152. Pythonidae : - + Aspidites melanocephalus (QM J30786), anterior trunk vertebrae. @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 153. Pythonidae : - + Aspidites melanocephalus (QM J30786), trunk vertebrae. @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 154. Pythonidae : - + Aspidites melanocephalus (QM J30786), posteriormost trunk and cloacal vertebrae. @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 155. Pythonidae : - + Aspidites melanocephalus (QM J30786), cloacal and caudal vertebrae. @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 156. Pythonidae : - + Aspidites melanocephalus (NHMUK 1946.1.8.2 [part of the holotype]), mid-trunk vertebra. @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 157. Pythonidae : - + Aspidites melanocephalus (UMMZ 190743), anterior trunk vertebrae. @@ -158,14 +158,14 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Number of vertebrae . - + Aspidites melanocephalus (QM J30786): 363 (307+5+51). Data from literature (all for - + Aspidites melanocephalus ): 337 trunk vertebrae plus 5 cloacal vertebrae plus 52 caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/B7/DE/07/B7DE0753071219F7D9CF56893C54F4D5.xml b/data/B7/DE/07/B7DE0753071219F7D9CF56893C54F4D5.xml index 00154733236..3ba54427230 100644 --- a/data/B7/DE/07/B7DE0753071219F7D9CF56893C54F4D5.xml +++ b/data/B7/DE/07/B7DE0753071219F7D9CF56893C54F4D5.xml @@ -1,176 +1,176 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Notosinister millepunctatus Kosuge, 1962 + + + +Notosinister millepunctatus Kosuge, 1962 - - -Figure 60 + + +Figure 60 - - -Notosinister millepunctatus -Kosuge 1962a + + +Notosinister millepunctatus +Kosuge 1962a : 83, pl. 10, fig. 4, text figs 12, 17. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. +Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : TZM Mo. 13038 (fide -Kosuge 1962a +Kosuge 1962a ; not seen, illustrated in -Higo et al. 2001 +Higo et al. 2001 : 51, G1707). - -Paratype + +Paratype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966144: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Amami Islands, -Japan +Japan . - -Original description. - -Shell medium in size, conical, acuminate at the summit, narrowed at the base. Protoconch turrited conical, 5 whorls with 2 spiral keels overridden by axial threads, dark brown in colour. Mature whorls 13, suture shallow and not distinct. Sculpture 3 rows of granules at the lower part of the spire, median one smaller than the others, and gradually turns to a thread as it ascends the spire and finally disappears at the early whorls. Granules rather large, apart by half of its diameter and 18 or 20 to a whorl, connected both spirally and axially with each other. On the body whorl, fourth row of cranules on the periphery and another spiral keel on the base, anterior canal short and strongly recurved backward. Colouration is white or pale brown with numerous irrerular dark brown spots. + +Original description. + +Shell medium in size, conical, acuminate at the summit, narrowed at the base. Protoconch turrited conical, 5 whorls with 2 spiral keels overridden by axial threads, dark brown in colour. Mature whorls 13, suture shallow and not distinct. Sculpture 3 rows of granules at the lower part of the spire, median one smaller than the others, and gradually turns to a thread as it ascends the spire and finally disappears at the early whorls. Granules rather large, apart by half of its diameter and 18 or 20 to a whorl, connected both spirally and axially with each other. On the body whorl, fourth row of cranules on the periphery and another spiral keel on the base, anterior canal short and strongly recurved backward. Colouration is white or pale brown with numerous irrerular dark brown spots. - - + + Shell length: -6.8 mm +6.8 mm . - -Remarks: This species is closely related to + +Remarks: This species is closely related to T. dolicha -(Watson) and +(Watson) and T. turricula -(Hervier), though differs in having a protoconch with 2 spiral keels in contrast to 1 keel of the latter two species, and also differs in shell shape. +(Hervier), though differs in having a protoconch with 2 spiral keels in contrast to 1 keel of the latter two species, and also differs in shell shape. - diff --git a/data/B7/E7/22/B7E72222555DDAC45615FE960BF6B15B.xml b/data/B7/E7/22/B7E72222555DDAC45615FE960BF6B15B.xml index d80fdb83edd..0b7e6dfd840 100644 --- a/data/B7/E7/22/B7E72222555DDAC45615FE960BF6B15B.xml +++ b/data/B7/E7/22/B7E72222555DDAC45615FE960BF6B15B.xml @@ -1,187 +1,187 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triforis idoneus Melvill & Standen, 1901 + + + +Triforis idoneus Melvill & Standen, 1901 - - -Figure 71 + + +Figure 71 - - -Triforis idoneus -Melvill and Standen 1901 + + +Triforis idoneus +Melvill and Standen 1901 : 376, pl. 22, fig. 17. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Linjah Anchorage (Iran). +Linjah Anchorage (Iran). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1901.12.9.219, -1 specimen +1 specimen , Linjah, -Iran +Iran . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + T. testa anguste fusiformi, solida, calcareo-alba; anfractibus forsan quatuordecim, quorum apicales -... +... ?, caeteris (undecim) omnino regulariter spiraliter triseriatis, cancellatis, suturaliter impressis, ad juncturas nodulifero-gemmatis, nodulis regularibus, rectis, ultimo anfractu serie quarta praedito; apertura ovata; columella crassa; canali brevi, paullulum recurvo. - -Long + +Long . 10, -lat. -2.50 mm +lat. +2.50 mm . - -Hab. + +Hab. Linjah Anchorage, 5 fathoms. - + This -Triforis +Triforis , distinguished by its uniform chalky whiteness and regular rows of gemmuled cancellations, coarse, uniform, three-ranked on all the upper whorls, four on the body-whorl, is of a graceful shape and fairly sized. It is unfortunate that all the specimens we have examined are without the apical whorls. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Narrow fusiform shell, solid, chalky white; probably fourteen whorls, apical -... +... ?, others (eleven) with three regular spiral cords, cancellated and impressed sutures, noduliferous in their junction, straight regular nodules, last whorl with four rows; ovate aperture; thick columella; slightly recurved short anterior siphonal canal. - + Height -10 mm +10 mm , width -2.50 mm +2.50 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -10.4 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +10.4 mm high. Shell conical, with 13 whorls bearing three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. The second cord appears later on the teleoconch and attains full size only on the penultimate whorl. A thin smooth suprasutural spiral cord is also visible and attains full size on the base which has a fifth smooth spiral cord too. The peristome is missing, the siphonal canal appears moderately long. The protoconch is missing. The shell is whitish to yellowish but is very worn and colours may have faded away. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The original description refers to several specimens found, of which only this one has been located so far. The study of more -syntypes +syntypes would be precious to unambiguously identify this species: Melvill and Standen described "three-ranked on all the upper whorls", but the -syntype +syntype has the second spiral cord developing later along the teleoconch. - diff --git a/data/B8/5F/0D/B85F0D1F7D6313C932369933FEAEF390.xml b/data/B8/5F/0D/B85F0D1F7D6313C932369933FEAEF390.xml index 5d7d2142f5b..580bdea17cd 100644 --- a/data/B8/5F/0D/B85F0D1F7D6313C932369933FEAEF390.xml +++ b/data/B8/5F/0D/B85F0D1F7D6313C932369933FEAEF390.xml @@ -1,269 +1,269 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Uvaria poggei Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 294, 1899 - - -Map 14F + + +Map 14F - - -≡ Uva poggei + + +≡ Uva poggei (Engl. & Diels) Kuntze, Kuntze, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173, 1903. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . - -Kasai + +Kasai Central; Mukenge, - -Pogge P. + +Pogge P. 622 , -18 Sep 1882 +18 Sep 1882 : -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) , p. 73: B[B 10 0153109]; isolectotype: K[K000198768] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 15-18 m tall, d.b.h. 3-10 cm. Indumentum of -minute stellate or simple hairs +minute stellate or simple hairs ; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent, -young foliate branches tomentose +young foliate branches tomentose . Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent to tomentose, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 8-19 cm long, 5-9 cm wide, obovate to elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen ca. 1 cm long, -base rounded to cordate +base rounded to cordate , papyraceous to membranaceous, -below rather densely pubescent with stipitate stellate +below rather densely pubescent with stipitate stellate hairs when young and old, -above sparsely pubescent +above sparsely pubescent with simple hairs (soft to touch) when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above sparsely pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; -secondary veins 15 to 24 +secondary veins 15 to 24 pairs, sparsely pubescent to glabrous above; -tertiary venation percurrent +tertiary venation percurrent . Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 15-20 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 25-35 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 2 mm long, 2 mm wide; upper bract 2-3 mm long, 3-5 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, not covering in bud, 4-7 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, tomentose outside, pubescent inside, -margins reflexed +margins reflexed ; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 15-20 mm long, 12-15 mm wide, ovate, apex attenuate, base truncate, margins flat, tomentose outside, sparsely pubescent to glabrous inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 15-20 mm long, 12-15 mm wide, ovate, apex attenuate, base truncate, margins flat, tomentose outside, sparsely pubescent to glabrous inside; stamens 150 to 200, in 8 to 10 rows, ca. 2 mm long, linear; connective discoid, sparsely pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 15 to 20, ovary 3-4 mm long, stigma coiled, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, -stipes 25-35 mm long +stipes 25-35 mm long , 1-2 mm in diameter, -centrally inserted +centrally inserted ; monocarps 30 to 35, 7-15 mm long, 7-15 mm in diameter, -globose +globose , apex apiculate, -densely to sparsely pubescent +densely to sparsely pubescent , smooth, not ribbed, green when ripe; seeds not counted, ca. 7 mm long, 4-6 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A central African species, known from Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic and Angola; in Cameroon known from the East region. + +Distribution. +A central African species, known from Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic and Angola; in Cameroon known from the East region. - -Habitat. -A fairly rare species (or at least rarely collected) in Cameroon; in lowland secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 400-600 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly rare species (or at least rarely collected) in Cameroon; in lowland secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 400-600 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvaria poggei + +Notes. + + +Uvaria poggei is distinguished by its leaves with numerous secondary veins (17 to 24), its lower leaf surface covered with an uniform indumentum of stellate hairs, and its globose monocarps with a long central stipes inserted centrally. This species only marginally reaches Cameroon ( -Harris 2002 +Harris 2002 ) where it is known from two collections ( -Harris 6200 +Harris 6200 , -6528 +6528 ) close to the Central African Republic border. The species is here regarded as monotypic; indeed, -U. poggei var. anisotricha +U. poggei var. anisotricha Le Thomas is raised to species rank, as - -U. anisotricha + +U. anisotricha (see under that name). - -Specimens examined. - -East Region + +Specimens examined. + +East Region : - - -Lobeke Reserve + + +Lobeke Reserve Terra firma forest -1 km +1 km east of -Djangi Bai +Djangi Bai , -2.31°N +2.31°N , -15.76°E +15.76°E , - -04 November 1998 + +04 November 1998 , - -Harris D.J. + +Harris D.J. 6200 (E); -Lobeke Reserve -3-4 km +Lobeke Reserve +3-4 km north of -Djembe +Djembe road -5 km +5 km northeast of -Bolu Bai +Bolu Bai , -2.21°N +2.21°N , -15.78°E +15.78°E , - -24 November 1998 + +24 November 1998 , - -Harris D.J. + +Harris D.J. 6528 (E) diff --git a/data/B8/DD/E8/B8DDE8E85CDE53ADBF9E7DBB5066708E.xml b/data/B8/DD/E8/B8DDE8E85CDE53ADBF9E7DBB5066708E.xml index 4c41431a99b..c38baa7561f 100644 --- a/data/B8/DD/E8/B8DDE8E85CDE53ADBF9E7DBB5066708E.xml +++ b/data/B8/DD/E8/B8DDE8E85CDE53ADBF9E7DBB5066708E.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera montana (Winnertz, 1869) + + + +Corynoptera montana (Winnertz, 1869) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = -fusca +fusca (Winnertz, 1871). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 57 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) montana +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) montana ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 48, 50; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 256 [both as - -Corynoptera montana + +Corynoptera montana ]; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 57 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) montana +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) montana ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Finnmark; Kvalsund, Kvalsund (= -'Kvalsund' +'Kvalsund' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B9/4B/B0/B94BB03C6FD3E8DD5DB322551E73B5F6.xml b/data/B9/4B/B0/B94BB03C6FD3E8DD5DB322551E73B5F6.xml index 4fe63d85208..ed2e67ae163 100644 --- a/data/B9/4B/B0/B94BB03C6FD3E8DD5DB322551E73B5F6.xml +++ b/data/B9/4B/B0/B94BB03C6FD3E8DD5DB322551E73B5F6.xml @@ -1,64 +1,64 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 3. -Potua morbillosa (Walker, 1871) +Potua morbillosa (Walker, 1871) Fig. 5D, E - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + We found this pygmy grasshopper on dead logs and tree trunks along Ashton Trail. We used the key by -Tumbrinck (2014) +Tumbrinck (2014) to identify to genus. Subsequently, type images, and description were used for comparison. Identification was also verified by J. Tumbrinck and J. Skejo. - + Subfamily -Discotettiginae +Discotettiginae diff --git a/data/B9/7D/BE/B97DBE5D99F95E64BEF27D3A475FE043.xml b/data/B9/7D/BE/B97DBE5D99F95E64BEF27D3A475FE043.xml index 49a09c9e686..93bc3a39f0e 100644 --- a/data/B9/7D/BE/B97DBE5D99F95E64BEF27D3A475FE043.xml +++ b/data/B9/7D/BE/B97DBE5D99F95E64BEF27D3A475FE043.xml @@ -1,131 +1,131 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Trichosia (Trichosia) confusa Menzel & Mohrig, 1997 + + + +Trichosia (Trichosia) confusa Menzel & Mohrig, 1997 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : Zetterstedt (1871): 3721 [as - -Sciara trochanterata + +Sciara trochanterata ; in part misidentification]; -Lengersdorf (1941) +Lengersdorf (1941) : 48 [in part as - -Sciara trochanterata + +Sciara trochanterata ; misidentification (also discussed as - -Sciara edwardsi + +Sciara edwardsi )]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 19; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 314 [both as -Trichosia (Trichosia) trochanterata +Trichosia (Trichosia) trochanterata sensu Edwards; in part]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1957) +Tuomikoski (1957) 27 [as - -Trichosia edwardsi + +Trichosia edwardsi sensu Frey; misidentification]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) 18, 19 [as -Trichosia (Trichosia) trochanterata +Trichosia (Trichosia) trochanterata sensu Edwards; misidentification]; -Menzel and Mohrig (1997) +Menzel and Mohrig (1997) 14; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) 555 [both as -Trichosia (Trichosia) confusa +Trichosia (Trichosia) confusa ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Verdal, near Sul, Kongsstuggu [formerly 'Kongsstuen -fjeldstue' +fjeldstue' ] (= -'Kongsstuen' +'Kongsstuen' ; = -'Kongstuen' +'Kongstuen' ). - -Ecological note. -On mountains. Phenology: Jun. + +Ecological note. +On mountains. Phenology: Jun. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B9/B3/2E/B9B32ECA896B3DD1418AB80B6F710B57.xml b/data/B9/B3/2E/B9B32ECA896B3DD1418AB80B6F710B57.xml index 36dbb615875..58f548606df 100644 --- a/data/B9/B3/2E/B9B32ECA896B3DD1418AB80B6F710B57.xml +++ b/data/B9/B3/2E/B9B32ECA896B3DD1418AB80B6F710B57.xml @@ -1,257 +1,257 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Xylopia katangensis De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -Ser +Ser . 4, Bot. 1(2): 32-33, 1902 - - -Map 18A + + +Map 18A - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . -Katanga +Katanga ; Lukafu, - -Verdick E. + +Verdick E. 503 , -May 1900 +May 1900 : -holotype +holotype : BR[BR0000024941556] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, up to 13 m tall, d.b.h. 60 cm; -buttresses present. +buttresses present. Old branches glabrous, young branches sparsely pubescent, the hairs ca. 0.2 mm long. Leaves: petiole 4-9 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 7.1-9.4 cm long, 2.4-3.3 cm wide, lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.4-1.1 cm long, base cuneate, subcoriaceous, -below glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old +below glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old , slightly discolorous; midrib slightly raised or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 10 to 15 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate or old leafless branches, axillary, peduncle 1-3.5 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, -1 to 12 per inflorescence +1 to 12 per inflorescence ; pedicel 6-9 mm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter, pubescent to sparsely pubescent; in fruit 8-14 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2 to 4, several basal and one upper towards the upper half of pedicel, bract 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 1-2 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; -outer petals 3, 19-37 mm long, 2.7-3.2 mm wide at base, linear +outer petals 3, 19-37 mm long, 2.7-3.2 mm wide at base, linear , apex obtuse, base broad and concave, yellow-green and red at the base, sparsely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 11.4-29 mm long, 2.3-2.9 mm wide at base, linear and rigid, apex acute, base broad and concave, yellow-green and red at the base, pubescent outside, pubescent, base glabrous inside; stamens ca. 90, in 6 to 7 rows, 1 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels 3 to 4, ovary 1 mm long, stigmas loosely connivent with tips free, linear, 2.5-4.4 mm long, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipe ca. 4 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 4, 19-34 mm long, 12-15 mm wide, oblongoid, apex obtuse, glabrous, weakly torulose, verrucose and longitudinally wrinkled when dried, green outside, endocarp red; seeds 1 to 5 per monocarp, -in a single or two irregular rows +in a single or two irregular rows , 9-11 mm long, 7-8 mm wide, ellipsoid; - + sarcotesta gray or light green -in vivo +in vivo ; aril absent. - - -Distribution. -From north-central Nigeria to southern Democratic Republic of the Congo and south to northeastern Zambia; in Cameroon known from a single collection in the Central region. + +Distribution. +From north-central Nigeria to southern Democratic Republic of the Congo and south to northeastern Zambia; in Cameroon known from a single collection in the Central region. - -Habitat. -A very rare species in Cameroon, not re-collected since 1962; in riparian inundated habitats and swamp forests (the collection from Cameroon was made along the Nyong). Altitude 470 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A very rare species in Cameroon, not re-collected since 1962; in riparian inundated habitats and swamp forests (the collection from Cameroon was made along the Nyong). Altitude 470 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Harvey-Brown 2019k +Harvey-Brown 2019k ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + In its exceedingly narrow petals and long stigmas - -Xylopia katangensis + +Xylopia katangensis is most similar to - -X. longipetala + +X. longipetala , but has proportionately longer petioles, more flowers per inflorescence, and petals that are more rigid and narrower at the base. - -Specimen examined. - -Central Region + +Specimen examined. + +Central Region : -Pres +Pres de Mbeuga (entre Ayos et Akonolinga), -3.9°N +3.9°N , -12.52°E +12.52°E , -08 March 1962 +08 March 1962 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 4498 (P,YA). diff --git a/data/BA/19/D5/BA19D58FD4D25AB6B2A86AE6A13B1AFA.xml b/data/BA/19/D5/BA19D58FD4D25AB6B2A86AE6A13B1AFA.xml index 27bcda19965..ecfb3c07f5b 100644 --- a/data/BA/19/D5/BA19D58FD4D25AB6B2A86AE6A13B1AFA.xml +++ b/data/BA/19/D5/BA19D58FD4D25AB6B2A86AE6A13B1AFA.xml @@ -1,141 +1,141 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - - + + + + Acanthixalus sonjae -Roedel +Roedel , Kosuch, Veith & Ernst, 2003: 44. - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + ZMB 74985 and ZMB 79340, "SRET [Station de Recherche en -Ecologie +Ecologie Tropicale] station transect X, large water-filled tree stump, secondary forest, -Tai +Tai National Park, Ivory Coast, -5°50'N +5°50'N , -7°20'W +7°20'W ", coll. Raffael Ernst and Mark-Oliver -Roedel +Roedel , 16.IX.2000. - -Present name. - - -Acanthixalus sonjae + +Present name. + + +Acanthixalus sonjae -Roedel +Roedel , Kosuch, Veith & Ernst, 2003. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Holotype: SMNS 09573, "SRET station transect X, large water-filled tree stump, secondary forest, -Tai +Tai National Park, Ivory Coast, -5°50'N +5°50'N , -7°20'W +7°20'W ", coll. Raffael Ernst and Mark-Oliver -Roedel +Roedel , 16.IX.2000. Additional paratypes: SMNS 09574.1-2, "Noe-Grid, -Tai +Tai National Park, Ivory Coast, -5°50'N +5°50'N , -7°20'W +7°20'W ", coll. Raffael Ernst and Mark-Oliver -Roedel +Roedel , 16.IX.2000 and SMNS 09575.1-28, same collecting data as for the holotype; ZSM 9080/2001, same collecting data as for the holotype ( -Glaw and Franzen 2006 +Glaw and Franzen 2006 ); PEM A7414, -"Foret -Classe +"Foret +Classe de Haute Dodo, -4°54'03"N +4°54'03"N , -7°19'3"W +7°19'3"W , coll. William Roy Branch and Mark-Oliver -Roedel +Roedel , 15.III/2002 ( -Conradie et al. 2015 +Conradie et al. 2015 ); and "three males, two females and four juveniles alive, same data as holotype; numerous tadpoles alive". The two Berlin paratypes (ZMB 79340 and 74985) were formerly part of the aforementioned mentioned series of uncatalogued paratypes. - - -Acanthixalus spinosus + + +Acanthixalus spinosus - + see - -Hyperolius spinosus. + +Hyperolius spinosus. diff --git a/data/BA/1E/6C/BA1E6C8EBF87546BA222DAD1C0B0E754.xml b/data/BA/1E/6C/BA1E6C8EBF87546BA222DAD1C0B0E754.xml index c21909beb08..afb0c55ce4b 100644 --- a/data/BA/1E/6C/BA1E6C8EBF87546BA222DAD1C0B0E754.xml +++ b/data/BA/1E/6C/BA1E6C8EBF87546BA222DAD1C0B0E754.xml @@ -1,119 +1,119 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia longicubitalis (Lengersdorf, 1924) + + + +Bradysia longicubitalis (Lengersdorf, 1924) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = - -cinereovittata + +cinereovittata Frey, 1948. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Komarova (2009) +Komarova (2009) : 3 [as - -Bradysia longicubitalis + +Bradysia longicubitalis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 138, 140 [as - -Bradysia cinereovittata + +Bradysia cinereovittata ]; -Mohrig and Menzel (1993) +Mohrig and Menzel (1993) : 275; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 119 [both as - -Bradysia longicubitalis + +Bradysia longicubitalis ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BA/62/37/BA62372A99E5E1B08055F631580DA83B.xml b/data/BA/62/37/BA62372A99E5E1B08055F631580DA83B.xml index 973fd961c33..76d9079c49a 100644 --- a/data/BA/62/37/BA62372A99E5E1B08055F631580DA83B.xml +++ b/data/BA/62/37/BA62372A99E5E1B08055F631580DA83B.xml @@ -1,106 +1,105 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Elampus gayi Spinola, 1851 + + +Elampus gayi Spinola, 1851 Plate 37 - - -Elampus gayi + + +Elampus gayi : -Spinola 1851 +Spinola 1851 : 413. - -Type locality. -Chile. "De Santa Rosa y de la Ligua". + +Type locality. +Chile. "De Santa Rosa y de la Ligua". - -Material. - + +Material. + Lectotype (here designated) ♀. -Elampus Gayi +Elampus Gayi , Spin. / D. Gay, Chili. // Paralectotype 1♀. -Elampus Gayi +Elampus Gayi Spinola, det. L. D. French. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Elampus gayi +Elampus gayi , 1, 52, 32, 1 (box 50). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + French labelled the specimen as paralectotype, but the designation was not published. The species was described based on at least two males (sexo dudoso) collected at Santa Rosa and Ligua. The second syntype is housed in MNHN ( -du Buysson 1898 +du Buysson 1898 : 519). Du Buysson completed the description of this species, even though the specimen was missing the head and part of metasoma. Later, -du Buysson (1899 +du Buysson (1899 : 160) removed this specimen from the catalogue of the types housed in the MNHN. Since the syntype in MNHN is badly damaged and it was not considered as a type by -du Buysson (1899) +du Buysson (1899) , we here designate the syntype of -Elampus gayi +Elampus gayi as lectotype in the Spinola collection, according to the Recommendation 74D of the Code. The specimen is in good condition, even though it is missing the last three flagellomeres of the left antenna and five of the right antenna. - -Current status. - -Elampus gayi + +Current status. + +Elampus gayi Spinola, 1851. - diff --git a/data/BA/F3/0B/BAF30B3FB13C6F43333CE2B552F47D77.xml b/data/BA/F3/0B/BAF30B3FB13C6F43333CE2B552F47D77.xml index a954f6b782f..f99c46d395f 100644 --- a/data/BA/F3/0B/BAF30B3FB13C6F43333CE2B552F47D77.xml +++ b/data/BA/F3/0B/BAF30B3FB13C6F43333CE2B552F47D77.xml @@ -1,199 +1,199 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora (Mastonia) coetiviensis Melvill, 1909 + + + +Triphora (Mastonia) coetiviensis Melvill, 1909 - - -Figure 66 + + +Figure 66 - - -Triphora (Mastonia) coetiviensis -Melvill 1909 + + +Triphora (Mastonia) coetiviensis +Melvill 1909 : 90, pl. 5, fig. 8. - - -Type + + +Type locality. - + "Coetivy I." ( -Coetivy +Coetivy Island, Seychelles). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1910.3.17.1 ( -lectotype +lectotype selection by inference of -holotype +holotype by -Trew (1987) +Trew (1987) ) . - -Original description. - -T. testa mediocri, compacta, solidula, pupoidea, cinereo-brunnea, versus apicem attenuata; anfractibus ad 14, quorum apicales ipsi duo asperi, albo-vitrei, quatuor his proximis duobus ordinibus tuberculatis, caeteris tribus, ultimo quinque spiraliter instructis, tuberculis rotundis, nitidis, albo-cincreis; apertura fere rotunda, labro crenulato, tenui, brunneo tincto, canali breviter rostrato. + +Original description. + +T. testa mediocri, compacta, solidula, pupoidea, cinereo-brunnea, versus apicem attenuata; anfractibus ad 14, quorum apicales ipsi duo asperi, albo-vitrei, quatuor his proximis duobus ordinibus tuberculatis, caeteris tribus, ultimo quinque spiraliter instructis, tuberculis rotundis, nitidis, albo-cincreis; apertura fere rotunda, labro crenulato, tenui, brunneo tincto, canali breviter rostrato. - + Long. 13, lat. -4 mm +4 mm . - -Loc + +Loc . Coetivy I. - + An ashy-brown little -Triphora +Triphora , evenly spirally tubercled throughout with shining small gemmae, of a compact growth, attenuate towards the apex, otherwise robust; on the upper whorls the spiral rows are alternately straw-coloured and grey, the lower whorls, however, are of a uniform dull grey, the orifice being tinged with brown, as is the shortly beaked canal. From figures and descriptions this species must be near -T. funebris +T. funebris Jouss., from New Caledonia, and -T. intermedia +T. intermedia C.B. Ad., from the Antilles. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Medium-sized shell, compact, rather solid, pupiform, brown-grey, narrowing towards its apex; up to 14 whorls, the two apical ones pointed, translucent white, the next four with two rows of tubercles, others with three rows and the last with five; bright, ash-white, round tubercles; aperture nearly rounded, crenulated brown thin lip, short bent anterior siphon. - + +Translation of the Latin text. +Medium-sized shell, compact, rather solid, pupiform, brown-grey, narrowing towards its apex; up to 14 whorls, the two apical ones pointed, translucent white, the next four with two rows of tubercles, others with three rows and the last with five; bright, ash-white, round tubercles; aperture nearly rounded, crenulated brown thin lip, short bent anterior siphon. + Length -13 mm +13 mm , width -4 mm +4 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype -10.5 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +10.5 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid, with at least 12 teleoconch flat whorls that bear three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with arched axial ribs, a fourth suprasutural smooth cord is visible. The second spiral cord develops later but it is fully developed after one-third of shell height. Fine spiral threads and growth lines are present among the main elements of the sculpture. The peristome bears additional spiral cords and a shallow posterior sinus. Siphonal canal long; on the base, a fifth tuberculated spiral cord is present. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch colour brown, with pearly tubercles and lighter background on the first spiral cord and on the siphonal canal; very first whorls white. - -Remarks. - -Trew (1987) + +Remarks. + +Trew (1987) stated that this specimen is the -holotype +holotype , but -Melvill (1909) +Melvill (1909) did not specify how many specimens he studied, nor we have found other evidence that the species was described on a single specimen. - diff --git a/data/BB/80/14/BB8014B53B1E9EDB4C74ADA12D54FFFF.xml b/data/BB/80/14/BB8014B53B1E9EDB4C74ADA12D54FFFF.xml index d64fc1183d1..b76ff4d4a62 100644 --- a/data/BB/80/14/BB8014B53B1E9EDB4C74ADA12D54FFFF.xml +++ b/data/BB/80/14/BB8014B53B1E9EDB4C74ADA12D54FFFF.xml @@ -1,206 +1,206 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora hungerfordi G.B. Sowerby III, 1914 + + + +Triphora hungerfordi G.B. Sowerby III, 1914 - - -Figure 95 + + +Figure 95 - - -Triphora hungerfordi + + +Triphora hungerfordi G.B. - + Sowerby -III 1914 +III 1914 : 477-478, pl. 19, fig. 10. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Hong Kong. +Hong Kong. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1919.12.31.17: -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Hong Kong +Hong Kong . - -Original description. -Testa sinistrorsa, elongato-acuminata, nigro-fusca; spira elata, leviter convexa; anfractus 12, bi-seriatim pustulati; pustulis rotundatis, glabratis, inaequalibus; anfractus ultimus breviusculus, circiter sex-soriatim pustulatus; rostrum valide reflexum. Apertura subquadrata; labrum tenue, minute crenulatum; columella obliqua. - - + +Original description. +Testa sinistrorsa, elongato-acuminata, nigro-fusca; spira elata, leviter convexa; anfractus 12, bi-seriatim pustulati; pustulis rotundatis, glabratis, inaequalibus; anfractus ultimus breviusculus, circiter sex-soriatim pustulatus; rostrum valide reflexum. Apertura subquadrata; labrum tenue, minute crenulatum; columella obliqua. + + Long. 12, diam. - + 21/ -4 mm +4 mm . - + Hab.- -Hongkong +Hongkong . - -In general form and appearance this shell differs but little from small dark-coloured specimens of the European + +In general form and appearance this shell differs but little from small dark-coloured specimens of the European T. perversa, -but the nodulous spiral ridges are more unequal and irregular, and not interrupted by longitudinal furrows. A few specimens of this species were brought from Hong-kong many years ago by the late Surgeon-Major R. Hungerford, but until now it has remained nameless. +but the nodulous spiral ridges are more unequal and irregular, and not interrupted by longitudinal furrows. A few specimens of this species were brought from Hong-kong many years ago by the late Surgeon-Major R. Hungerford, but until now it has remained nameless. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Elongate slender dark-brown sinistral shell; high spire slightly convex; 12 whorls with two ridges of rounded smooth irregular pustules; rather short last whorl with about six series of pustules; anterior siphon very reflected. Subquadrate aperture; light external lip slightly crenulated; slanting columella. - + +Translation of the Latin text. +Elongate slender dark-brown sinistral shell; high spire slightly convex; 12 whorls with two ridges of rounded smooth irregular pustules; rather short last whorl with about six series of pustules; anterior siphon very reflected. Subquadrate aperture; light external lip slightly crenulated; slanting columella. + Length 12, diameter 21/ -4 mm +4 mm . -Locality: Hong Kong. +Locality: Hong Kong. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -5.6 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +5.6 mm . Shell conical, with flat sides. Teleoconch of 11 whorls bearing two spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with slightly prosocline axia ribs. Beginning on the seventh whorl, a fine spiral thread develops between the two major cords but fully develops only on the last whorl. A very fine smooth suprasutural cord is also visible as well as fine axial threads in the interspaces. Peristome with a shallow posterior sinus and additional spiral cords between the main ones. Siphonal canal short. Base with two smooth spiral cords. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch brown with lighter first whorls and tubercles. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The original description refers to "a few specimens", but only one was found in the -NHMUK +NHMUK . The other specimens may have been sold and dispersed. - -Trifora hungerfordi + +Trifora hungerfordi closely resembles - -Triforis fusca + +Triforis fusca Dunker, 1860 ( -Albano and Bakker 2016 +Albano and Bakker 2016 ). However, caution is necessary in establishing these as synonyms because of the lack of the protoconch. In the Indo-Pacific, species with morphologically indistinguishable teleoconchs may have entirely different protoconch -types +types (P.G. Albano and P.A.J. Bakker pers. obs.). - diff --git a/data/BB/9B/7F/BB9B7FA387936C1DD8A459A9FC1C8FC4.xml b/data/BB/9B/7F/BB9B7FA387936C1DD8A459A9FC1C8FC4.xml index f171bfb32ae..805e9954d30 100644 --- a/data/BB/9B/7F/BB9B7FA387936C1DD8A459A9FC1C8FC4.xml +++ b/data/BB/9B/7F/BB9B7FA387936C1DD8A459A9FC1C8FC4.xml @@ -1,168 +1,168 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Notosinister tessellatus Kosuge, 1963 + + + +Notosinister tessellatus Kosuge, 1963 - - -Figure 64 + + +Figure 64 - - -Notosinister tessellatus -Kosuge 1963a + + +Notosinister tessellatus +Kosuge 1963a : 243 and 245, pl. 16, fig. 28, text fig. 4. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. +Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : TZM Mo. 13070 (fide -Kosuge 1963a +Kosuge 1963a ; not seen, illustrated in -Higo et al. 2001 +Higo et al. 2001 : 51, G1723). - -Paratype + +Paratype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966147: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Amami Islands, -Japan +Japan . - -Original description. - -Shell of medium in size, conica1, tapering to the summit, lower part of spire cylindrical. Protoconch with 2 spiral keels and many axial threads. Mature whorls 12, suture distinct as a rather prominent channel. Sculpture consists of 3 rows of granules, upper and lower rows large and equal in size, median row becoming nearly equal to the others on the body whorl and gradually turns to spiral thread as it ascends the spire. Granules small, well rounded, beset close together and 20 to a whorl, connected with oblique axial columns and weak spiral threads. On the body whorl, fourth row of granules encircles the periphery and fifth row the base. Anterior canal strongly recurved backward and encircled by a smooth spiral keel. Colouration of protoconch brown, mature whorl white with squarish brown piltches. + +Original description. + +Shell of medium in size, conica1, tapering to the summit, lower part of spire cylindrical. Protoconch with 2 spiral keels and many axial threads. Mature whorls 12, suture distinct as a rather prominent channel. Sculpture consists of 3 rows of granules, upper and lower rows large and equal in size, median row becoming nearly equal to the others on the body whorl and gradually turns to spiral thread as it ascends the spire. Granules small, well rounded, beset close together and 20 to a whorl, connected with oblique axial columns and weak spiral threads. On the body whorl, fourth row of granules encircles the periphery and fifth row the base. Anterior canal strongly recurved backward and encircled by a smooth spiral keel. Colouration of protoconch brown, mature whorl white with squarish brown piltches. - -Shell length: 6.5 nun. + +Shell length: 6.5 nun. - -Remarks: This species somewhat likes + +Remarks: This species somewhat likes N. quadrimaculatus -(Hervier), though differs in colour pattern and shell shape, and also differs from +(Hervier), though differs in colour pattern and shell shape, and also differs from Triphora maculosus -Hedley and +Hedley and Triphora ampulla -Hedley in colour pattern and protoconch, from +Hedley in colour pattern and protoconch, from Triphora dolicha -(Watson) in its sculpture of protoconch. +(Watson) in its sculpture of protoconch. - diff --git a/data/BC/0F/77/BC0F771CC1D8AA4681B832AC08BB684F.xml b/data/BC/0F/77/BC0F771CC1D8AA4681B832AC08BB684F.xml index 8df51b7b215..851e234d4e5 100644 --- a/data/BC/0F/77/BC0F771CC1D8AA4681B832AC08BB684F.xml +++ b/data/BC/0F/77/BC0F771CC1D8AA4681B832AC08BB684F.xml @@ -1,191 +1,191 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triforis (Ino) excelsior Melvill & Standen, 1899 + + + +Triforis (Ino) excelsior Melvill & Standen, 1899 - - -Figure 70 + + +Figure 70 - - -Triforis (Ino) excelsior -Melvill and Standen 1899 + + +Triforis (Ino) excelsior +Melvill and Standen 1899 : 166, pl. 10, fig. 5. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Torres Strait. +Torres Strait. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1899.2.23.18, -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Torres Strait +Torres Strait . - -Syntypes + +Syntypes : -NMW +NMW 1955.158.204, -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Torres Strait +Torres Strait and - + MSIM, -4 specimens +4 specimens , -Torres Strait +Torres Strait (fide -Trew 1987 +Trew 1987 ; not seen) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + T. testa producta, multum attenuata, angusta, brunnea, hic illic rufo-maculata; anfractibus quinque- vel sex-et-viginti, tornatis, apud suturas elevatis, transversim arcte tricarinatis, laevibus; carina infra, juxta suturas, minore, duabus alteris magis conspicuis, -interstitia +interstitia interveniente planata, ultimo anfractu quadricarinato, carina bina ad peripheriam addita; apertura rotunda, parva, canali breviter recurvirostri, in uno specimine pone aperturam ipsam clausa. Long. 30, lat. 5 (sp. maj.) mm. -Four or five, mostly imperfect, examples. The form is much acuminate and attenuate, narrow; colour light brown, here and there indistinctly flecked with rufous spotting; whorls 25 or 26, tornate, smooth, elevated at the sutures, closely thrice-keeled transversely, the keel just below the sutures is smaller and less conspicuous than the two lower, the last whorl is four-keeled, there being two on the periphery; the aperture is roundish, small; in one (the most perfect) specimen the recurved and beaked canal is closed with shelly matter behind the aperture. - +Four or five, mostly imperfect, examples. The form is much acuminate and attenuate, narrow; colour light brown, here and there indistinctly flecked with rufous spotting; whorls 25 or 26, tornate, smooth, elevated at the sutures, closely thrice-keeled transversely, the keel just below the sutures is smaller and less conspicuous than the two lower, the last whorl is four-keeled, there being two on the periphery; the aperture is roundish, small; in one (the most perfect) specimen the recurved and beaked canal is closed with shelly matter behind the aperture. + The only species to which, in size, this very conspicuous -Triforis +Triforis could be referred is -T. gigas +T. gigas , Hinds, also occurring in the same localities. The sculpture, as seen by the above description, is however totally different, being smooth, with no interstitial pitting or gemmuled ribs of any kind. Owing to no one specimen being in a state of absolute perfection, we have been compelled to estimate the number of whorls and the dimensions generally with the aid of two or more examples, each complete in some one particular. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Much acuminate and slender narrow shell, brown in colour with reddish spots; twenty-five or twenty-six elegant whorls, elevated at the sutures, with three spiral keels; the keel just below the suture is smaller and less conspicuous than the other two, interspaces flat; the last whorl is four-keeled, a double keel is present at the periphery; the aperture is roundish, small; the bent and beaked anterior siphonal canal in one specimen is closed with shelly matter behind the aperture. The largest specimen is -30 mm +30 mm high and -5 mm +5 mm wide. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -24 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +24 mm high. Shell narrowly pyramidal, very slender with 22 whorls bearing three smooth spiral cords, the second being smaller than the others. A fourth smooth suprasutural spiral cord is visible. Between the main cords, there are prosocline axial riblets. The peristome is a bit broken in the -syntype +syntype , but clearly bears additional spiral cords. Base with a fifth smooth spira cord. Siphonal canal long. Apex missing. Teleoconch whitish with few small brown blotches. - diff --git a/data/BC/89/4F/BC894F1A8E7C513C9A07E3BF3975DB16.xml b/data/BC/89/4F/BC894F1A8E7C513C9A07E3BF3975DB16.xml index c8af50b0ce5..06891786c06 100644 --- a/data/BC/89/4F/BC894F1A8E7C513C9A07E3BF3975DB16.xml +++ b/data/BC/89/4F/BC894F1A8E7C513C9A07E3BF3975DB16.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Kassina modesta Ahl, 1930c: 281. + + + +Kassina modesta Ahl, 1930c: 281. - -Holotype. -ZMB 27374, "Mariannhill Natal" [Trappist Mission Station Mariannhill, ca. 16 km east of Durban, today eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa], donated by the Mariannhill Mission, leg. 11.XII.1912. + +Holotype. +ZMB 27374, "Mariannhill Natal" [Trappist Mission Station Mariannhill, ca. 16 km east of Durban, today eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa], donated by the Mariannhill Mission, leg. 11.XII.1912. - -Present name. - - -Kassina senegalensis + +Present name. + + +Kassina senegalensis ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. -The holotype was probably collected by Rev. Father Pascalis Boneberg of the Trappist Mariannhill Mission who sent several specimens to ZMB in 1913. - - -Kassina senegalensis + +Remarks. +The holotype was probably collected by Rev. Father Pascalis Boneberg of the Trappist Mariannhill Mission who sent several specimens to ZMB in 1913. + + +Kassina senegalensis - + see - -Cystignathus argyreivittis + +Cystignathus argyreivittis , - -Kassina deserticola + +Kassina deserticola , - -Kassina modesta + +Kassina modesta . diff --git a/data/BC/EE/EC/BCEEEC4EE6E187FF39E2B71E102CCFD8.xml b/data/BC/EE/EC/BCEEEC4EE6E187FF39E2B71E102CCFD8.xml index 393f37319df..21d60877850 100644 --- a/data/BC/EE/EC/BCEEEC4EE6E187FF39E2B71E102CCFD8.xml +++ b/data/BC/EE/EC/BCEEEC4EE6E187FF39E2B71E102CCFD8.xml @@ -1,476 +1,476 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Isolona congolana (De Wild. & T. Durand) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 84, 1901 + + + +Isolona congolana (De Wild. & T. Durand) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 84, 1901 - - -Figs 33 -, 34 -; Map 5A + + +Figs 33 +, 34 +; Map 5A - - -≡ Monodora congolana + + +≡ Monodora congolana De Wild. & T. Durand, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38: 13, 1899. - -= Isolona maitlandii + += Isolona maitlandii Keay, Kew Bull. 7(2): 155, 1952. Type. Cameroon. North-West Province, Ngong, Maitland T.D. 1555, Jun 1931: holotype: K[K000105576]; isotypes: BM, FHO. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . Equateur; Lukandu, - - -Dewevre + + +Dewevre A.P. -1103, 19 Nov +1103, 19 Nov 1896: -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: BR[BR0000006248932]; isotypes: BR[BR0000006248857, BR0000006249588, BR0000006249250] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 10-30 m tall, d.b.h. 5-45 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 4-7 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 13-19 cm long, 4-5 cm wide, -narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic or oblong +narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic or oblong , apex acuminate, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, concolorous; midrib raised, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 11 to 14 pairs, sparsely pubescent to glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-23 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; in fruit 2-5 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 3 to 4, several basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bracts 1 mm long, 1 mm wide; upper bracts 1 mm long, 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 3 mm long, 2 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals basally fused, tube 4-10 mm long, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal; lobes 9-20 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex rounded, green turning red, margins wavy, -glabrous outside, densely pubescent inside +glabrous outside, densely pubescent inside , spreading horizontally; stamens numerous, in 3 to 4 rows, 2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, densely pubescent, cream; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, 2 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, densely pubescent. Fruit syncarpous, sessile, 60-80 mm long, 40-50 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth to verrucose, irregularly ribbed, green when ripe; seeds not counted, 15-25 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - - -Distribution. -A central African species, with a disjunct distribution between the Cameroon Volcanic Line in Cameroon, and Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, one collection from Central African Republic; in Cameroon known from the Littoral, North-West and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, with a disjunct distribution between the Cameroon Volcanic Line in Cameroon, and Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, one collection from Central African Republic; in Cameroon known from the Littoral, North-West and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species when present, mainly in montane or premontane rain forests, along rivers and bush land. Altitude 800-1700 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species when present, mainly in montane or premontane rain forests, along rivers and bush land. Altitude 800-1700 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + Ndin ( -Westphal 10012 +Westphal 10012 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019q +Cosiaux et al. 2019q ). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -food + +Uses in Cameroon. + +food : fruit for condiments, spices, flavourings ( -Westphal 10012 +Westphal 10012 ). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + This the only species of - -Isolona + +Isolona growing above 1000 m in Cameroon. - -Isolona congolana + +Isolona congolana is characterized by the densely pubescent inner part of the corolla tube and a glabrous outer part of the tube, a unique feature in this genus ( - -I. pilosa + +I. pilosa is pubescent on both sides of the corolla). The leaves are also characteristic being narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic or oblong, giving a unique aspect to the foliage. - -Specimens examined. - -Littoral Region + +Specimens examined. + +Littoral Region : - -Manengouba Mt - -4 km + +Manengouba Mt + +4 km WNW Of Nkongsamba , -4.98°N +4.98°N , -9.900°E +9.900°E , - -04 April 1972 + +04 April 1972 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 9550 (B,BR,C,GC,H,K,LD,M,MO,P,WAG,YA). - -North-West Region + +North-West Region : Kagwene, -6.12°N +6.12°N , -9.734°E +9.734°E , - -20 May 2009 + +20 May 2009 , - -Ashworth J. + +Ashworth J. 196 (K,YA); Bamenda Distr Ngong, -6.58°N +6.58°N , -10.43°E +10.43°E , - -01 June 1931 + +01 June 1931 , - -Maitland T.D. + +Maitland T.D. 1555 (BM,K); Bamenda Wae, -6°N +6°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 April 1931 + +01 April 1931 , - -Maitland T.D. + +Maitland T.D. 1596 (K). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Nyasoso, -4.86°N +4.86°N , -9.7°E +9.7°E , - -04 June 1996 + +04 June 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 2843 (K,MO,WAG,YA); -2 km +2 km north of -Nyasoso +Nyasoso towards Mpako, -4.84°N +4.84°N , -9.679°E +9.679°E , - -04 April 2016 + +04 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1054 (WAG,YA); Nyasoso, -4.83°N +4.83°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -19 March 1996 + +19 March 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 1794 (K,WAG); White trail (above -Kupe village +Kupe village ) towards Madam -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -28 May 1996 + +28 May 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 2000 (BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Lake Edip +Lake Edip , -4.95°N +4.95°N , -9.65°E +9.65°E , - -21 November 1998 + +21 November 1998 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 4488 (K,WAG,YA); Etube Tape from Nyasoso, -4.83°N +4.83°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -06 February 1995 + +06 February 1995 , - -Lane P. + +Lane P. 532 (K,YA); Bu -4.15°N +4.15°N , -9.233°E +9.233°E , - -6 June 1898 + +6 June 1898 , - -Lehmbach H. + +Lehmbach H. 224 (B). - -West Region + +West Region : -Bali Ngemba Forest Reserve +Bali Ngemba Forest Reserve , -5.82°N +5.82°N , -10.08°E +10.08°E , - -13 April 2004 + +13 April 2004 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 5431 (K,WAG,YA); Along the road - -6 km + +6 km W of Dschang on road to Fongo Ndeng, -5.45°N +5.45°N , -9.95°E +9.95°E , - -15 May 1978 + +15 May 1978 , - -Westphal E. + +Westphal E. 10012 (P,WAG) diff --git a/data/BD/71/78/BD717800908A467D6F4DAA836AD68F53.xml b/data/BD/71/78/BD717800908A467D6F4DAA836AD68F53.xml index b5bb38f6e19..f1a4f841dc8 100644 --- a/data/BD/71/78/BD717800908A467D6F4DAA836AD68F53.xml +++ b/data/BD/71/78/BD717800908A467D6F4DAA836AD68F53.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Apodora Kluge, 1993 +Apodora Kluge, 1993 Material examined. - + Apodora papuana (Peters & Doria, 1878) @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ . The morphology is relatively similar to that of - + Simalia above. @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ above. Figure 169. Pythonidae : - + Apodora papuana (AMS R16488), trunk vertebra. @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ above. caudal transition . The morphology is relatively similar to that of - + Simalia above. @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ above. Number of vertebrae . - + Apodora papuana (AMS R16488): 350+ trunk vertebrae (several [at least 20] anterior trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae missing; John Scanlon, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG). diff --git a/data/BD/AF/B8/BDAFB8D6B2E254578B7A38649BB98FDC.xml b/data/BD/AF/B8/BDAFB8D6B2E254578B7A38649BB98FDC.xml index 0f63ceab856..1e553c75de1 100644 --- a/data/BD/AF/B8/BDAFB8D6B2E254578B7A38649BB98FDC.xml +++ b/data/BD/AF/B8/BDAFB8D6B2E254578B7A38649BB98FDC.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Megalixalus maculifer Ahl, 1924: 7. + + + +Megalixalus maculifer Ahl, 1924: 7. - -Holotype. -ZMB 26911, "Ganda Ali, Annia Galla" [south of Bia Woraba in the Ennia Galla county, East Harerge Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia], coll. Carl Viktor Heinrich Freiherr von Erlanger and Oskar Rudolph Neumann, 28.-29.V.1900. + +Holotype. +ZMB 26911, "Ganda Ali, Annia Galla" [south of Bia Woraba in the Ennia Galla county, East Harerge Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia], coll. Carl Viktor Heinrich Freiherr von Erlanger and Oskar Rudolph Neumann, 28.-29.V.1900. - -Present name. - - -Kassina maculifer + +Present name. + + +Kassina maculifer (Ahl, 1924). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + From 1900 onwards, the ornithologists, mammalogists and explorers von Erlanger and Neumann undertook a two-year journey through Somaliland to the south of Ethiopia. They were accompanied by the physician and collector of botanical objects Dr. Hans Ellenbeck, the cartographer Johann -Holtermueller +Holtermueller and the taxidermist Carl Hilgert. From Zeila at the Gulf of Aden [Zeylac District, Awdal Region, Somaliland] they started their journey on 12 January 1900 and travelled via Djeldessa [Jaldessa, Sitti zone, Somali Region, Ethiopia] (3 March 1900), Harar (1 April 1900), Biar-Woraba [Bia-Woraba, East Harerge Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia] (23 May 1900), the Wabbi River [Webi Shebeli] (passage on 10 June 1900), to Addis Ababa (16 August 1900). During that journey they climbed Abu-el-Kassim [Abul Kasim, Arsi Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia] on 16 July 1900. From Addis Ababa Neumann went alone to Shoah [Shewa Kingdom, a region present day in Central Ethiopia] and southern Sudan, then returned to Cairo via Khartoum. Erlanger went on to Lake Turkana ( -Neumann 1902a +Neumann 1902a , -b +b ; -Erlanger 1904 +Erlanger 1904 ; -Kleinschmidt 1905 +Kleinschmidt 1905 ; -Kobelt 1905 +Kobelt 1905 ). During this expedition (map with the route in -Neumann 1902b +Neumann 1902b ) he collected thousands of zoological objects (manly insects and vertebrates), which are stored in ZMB, SMF, NHMM, and the Walter Rothschild Zoological Museum (now the Natural History Museum at Tring; -Stresemann 1947 +Stresemann 1947 ; Hildebrandt 2004). diff --git a/data/BD/B7/59/BDB759576E5D5A028B7FAC7FD0C39D24.xml b/data/BD/B7/59/BDB759576E5D5A028B7FAC7FD0C39D24.xml index 4ee58b64a6e..4a5ee61f106 100644 --- a/data/BD/B7/59/BDB759576E5D5A028B7FAC7FD0C39D24.xml +++ b/data/BD/B7/59/BDB759576E5D5A028B7FAC7FD0C39D24.xml @@ -1,86 +1,86 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius bergeri Ahl, 1931a: 73. + + + +Hyperolius bergeri Ahl, 1931a: 73. - -Holotype. -ZMB unknown; "Guaso Narok (Englisch-Ostafrika)" [Uaso Narok, Nyandarua North District Laikipia County, Kenya]; coll. Arthur Berger. + +Holotype. +ZMB unknown; "Guaso Narok (Englisch-Ostafrika)" [Uaso Narok, Nyandarua North District Laikipia County, Kenya]; coll. Arthur Berger. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius glandicolor + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius glandicolor Peters, 1878. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 347, fig. 221). diff --git a/data/BE/1C/CD/BE1CCDCCC745F3AAFB14627EA6983642.xml b/data/BE/1C/CD/BE1CCDCCC745F3AAFB14627EA6983642.xml index 225dd089d9b..1622af3b77c 100644 --- a/data/BE/1C/CD/BE1CCDCCC745F3AAFB14627EA6983642.xml +++ b/data/BE/1C/CD/BE1CCDCCC745F3AAFB14627EA6983642.xml @@ -1,999 +1,999 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Greenwayodendron suaveolens (Engl. & Diels) Verdc., Adansonia, n.s. 9: 90, 1969 + + + +Greenwayodendron suaveolens (Engl. & Diels) Verdc., Adansonia, n.s. 9: 90, 1969 - - -Fig. 28 -, 29 -; Map 4D + + +Fig. 28 +, 29 +; Map 4D - - -≡ Polyalthia suaveolens + + +≡ Polyalthia suaveolens Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afr. Pfl. 6: 42., 1901. - -= Polyalthia mortehanii + += Polyalthia mortehanii De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles, 4: 384., 1914. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. -Kasai-Oriental +Kasai-Oriental : Lekimi, -De Giorgi S. 1576 +De Giorgi S. 1576 , Dec 1913: lectotype designated by -Lissambou et al. (2018) +Lissambou et al. (2018) , p. 77: BR[BR8804408]. - -= Polyalthia aubrevillei -Ghesquiere + += Polyalthia aubrevillei +Ghesquiere ex -Aubreville +Aubreville , Fl. For. -Cote -d'Ivoire +Cote +d'Ivoire , i. 114, 1936. Type. Cameroon. South Region: -Bipinde +Bipinde , Urwaldgebiet, -Zenker G. 1306 +Zenker G. 1306 , 1913: lectotype designated by -Lissambou et al. (2018) +Lissambou et al. (2018) , p. 77: P[P01985238]; isolectotypes: L[L.1761577]; MO; P[P01985239]; WAG[WAG.1379971]. - -= Maba gossweileri + += Maba gossweileri Greves., J. Bot. 67 (Suppl. 2): 76., 1929. Type. Angola. Cabinda: Buco Zau - Maiombe, -Gossweiler J. 6923 +Gossweiler J. 6923 , 8 Jan 1917: holotype BM[BM000547162]; COI[COI00004858]. - -= Xylopia otunga + += Xylopia otunga Exell., J. Bot. 69: 99, 1931. Type. Cameroon. Central: Bitye -Yaounde +Yaounde , Bates G.L. 1226, 1919: holotype: BM[BM000513697]; isotype LISC[LISC000385]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . -Estuaire +Estuaire ; Munda, Sibange Farm, - -Soyaux H. + +Soyaux H. 218 , -20 Feb 1881 +20 Feb 1881 : -holotype +holotype material presumably destroyed at B; -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Lissambou et al. 2018 +Lissambou et al. 2018 (2018), p. 77: P[P00363356]; isolectotype K[K000580898] . - - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 8-45 m tall, d.b.h. 10-125 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent to sparsely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-8 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, -pubescent to sparsely pubescent +pubescent to sparsely pubescent , grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 5.1-15.6 cm long, 2-6.7 cm wide, elliptic to oblong, apex acuminate to caudate, acumen 0.6-1.4 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, papyraceous, below pubescent when young, glabrous to pubescent when old, above densely to sparsely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old, concolorous; midrib impressed, -above pubescent at least basely when young and old +above pubescent at least basely when young and old , below densely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent when old; secondary veins 5 to 18 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation indistinct. Individuals androdioecious; male and bisexual inflorescences similar, ramiflorous on old leafless and young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence, pedicel 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 6-12 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the upper half of pedicel, basal bracts 1-2 mm long, 2 mm wide; upper bracts 1-3 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused to free, 2-4 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, green, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 8-18 mm long, 1.3-2.6 mm wide, oblong-elliptic to ovate, apex acuminate, base rounded, green to light yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 8-18 mm long, 1.3-2.6 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acuminate, base rounded, green to light yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 16 to 25, in 4 to 5 rows, 1-2 mm long, elongated; connective tongue-shaped, glabrous, green; staminodes absent; carpels free, 12 to 20, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma ovoid, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 5-10 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 8, 8-18 mm long, 7-16 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to globose, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, green turning wine red when ripe; seeds 1 to 4 per monocarp, 3-11 mm long, 3-11 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -Known from Nigeria to the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the East, South, Central, Littoral and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +Known from Nigeria to the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the East, South, Central, Littoral and South-West regions. - -Habitat. - + +Habitat. + A very common species across the forest zone of Cameroon (growing in sympatry with - -G. glabrum + +G. glabrum in the south) with a wide ecologically amplitude; in lowland premontane, and sometimes in montane non-inundated primary or secondary forests. Altitude 20-1600 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - -Moabe + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +Moabe noir (dial. Nzime), Otunga (dial. Fang), Otungui (dial. Ewondo), Ntoulen (dial. Bassa), Botounga, Botunga (dial. Baka). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Harvey-Brown 2019c +Harvey-Brown 2019c ). - - -Uses in Cameroon. - -medicine + +Uses in Cameroon. + +medicine : leaves as pain-killers, against arthritis, rheumatism, fabrifuges, for menstrual cycle; bark for pregnancy, antiaborifacients, root for vermifuges, as genital stimulants/depressants, dropsy, swellings, oede gout; constructions: building materials; -dyes and tannins +dyes and tannins : glycosides, saponims, steroids; -products +products : fibre wood, farming, forestry, hunting and fishing apparatus. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + See under - -G. glabrum + +G. glabrum . The species is here treated in the narrow sense; the former varieties - -Greenwayodendron gabonicum + +Greenwayodendron gabonicum Le Thomas and - -Greenwayodendron usambaricum + +Greenwayodendron usambaricum Verdc. (not recorded from Cameroon) are now raised to specific rank, as - -G. gabonicum + +G. gabonicum (Le Thomas) Lissambou & Couvreur and - -G. usambaricum + +G. usambaricum (Verdc.) Lissambou, Hardy & Couvreur ( -Lissambou et al. 2019 +Lissambou et al. 2019 ). - -Selected specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Selected specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Ndanan + +Ndanan 1, -3.62°N +3.62°N , -11.58°E +11.58°E , - -21 October 2002 + +21 October 2002 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 11224 (K,YA); -Mefou National Park +Mefou National Park , -3.61°N +3.61°N , -11.58°E +11.58°E , - -13 March 2004 + +13 March 2004 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 27 (YA); -Mefou National Park +Mefou National Park , -3.61°N +3.61°N , -11.58°E +11.58°E , - -13 March 2004 + +13 March 2004 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 66 (YA); -Ca - -50 km +Ca + +50 km S of Badjob ca - -60 km + +60 km SW Of -Eseka +Eseka Along the -Njong-River +Njong-River , -3.68°N +3.68°N , -10.68°E +10.68°E , - -19 March 1964 + +19 March 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 2133 (B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); - -Yaounde + +Yaounde , -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , - -01 January 1935 + +01 January 1935 , - -Foury P. + +Foury P. 129 (P); -Ngoro +Ngoro , -5.06°N +5.06°N , -11.19°E +11.19°E , - -29 April 2017 + +29 April 2017 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 510 (YA); AYOS, -3.98°N +3.98°N , -12.36°E +12.36°E , - -17 June 2017 + +17 June 2017 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 560 (YA); - -Ossoessam + +Ossoessam ( -Mbalmayo +Mbalmayo ), -3.52°N +3.52°N , -11.5°E +11.5°E , - -01 June 1965 + +01 June 1965 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 5755 (BR,K,P,WAG). - -East Region + +East Region : -Palisco forest +Palisco forest consession -15 km +15 km along main road into consession, -3.48°N +3.48°N , -13.59°E +13.59°E , - -27 March 2015 + +27 March 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 756 (WAG,YA); -Deng Deng +Deng Deng , -5.20°N +5.20°N , -13.13°E +13.13°E , - -27 July 2014 + +27 July 2014 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 166 (YA); -Mindourou Alpicam +Mindourou Alpicam , -4.12°N +4.12°N , -14.54°E +14.54°E , - -11 December 2016 + +11 December 2016 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 459 (YA); -Colline -a -l'ENE -de Mbalam +Colline +a +l'ENE +de Mbalam ( - -140 km + +140 km ESE de Djoum -pres -de Souanke-Congo +pres +de Souanke-Congo , -2.22°N +2.22°N , -13.82°E +13.82°E , - -20 January 1973 + +20 January 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 11866 (YA); A -6 km +6 km au - + Nord -de Mwapak +de Mwapak (km 43 piste - -Yokadouma-Lomie + +Yokadouma-Lomie , -3.54°N +3.54°N , -14.71°E +14.71°E , - -22 June 1963 + +22 June 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5322 (YA). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : -Mapubi -30 km +Mapubi +30 km before - + Edea on -Yaounde-Edea +Yaounde-Edea road -On +On forestry road -5 km +5 km direction to -Sanaga river +Sanaga river , -3.84°N +3.84°N , -10.38°E +10.38°E , - -28 February 2018 + +28 February 2018 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1180 (WAG,YA); -Mambe Massif +Mambe Massif above -Boga village -100 km +Boga village +100 km along road from - -Yaounde + +Yaounde to -Ed -3.90°N +Ed +3.90°N , -10.77°E +10.77°E , - -20 June 2014 + +20 June 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 658 (WAG,YA); - -Olombe + +Olombe , -3.60°N +3.60°N , -9.959°E +9.959°E , - -05 November 2014 + +05 November 2014 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 175 (YA); -Chantier Bakaka +Chantier Bakaka km 4 -Ebone-EkoMtolo +Ebone-EkoMtolo road ( - -Ebone + +Ebone situated on km 11 of -Nkongsamba-Loum +Nkongsamba-Loum road), -4.83°N +4.83°N , -9.9°E +9.9°E , - -20 August 1971 + +20 August 1971 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 8164 (BR,K,L,MO,P,U,WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : -20 km +20 km from - -Kribi + +Kribi Lolodorf road, -3.03°N +3.03°N , -10.05°E +10.05°E , - -09 June 1969 + +09 June 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 4769 (B,BR,K,LD,LM,MO,P,POZG,WAG,YA); -Mt Elephant +Mt Elephant ca - -18 km + +18 km SE of Kribi , -2.81°N +2.81°N , -10.01°E +10.01°E , - -08 January 1970 + +08 January 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6100 (BR,C,K,LD,P,WAG,YA); hill above -Nlonacko +Nlonacko near village -Ebianemeyong +Ebianemeyong , -2.43°N +2.43°N , -10.35°E +10.35°E , - -12 December 1998 + +12 December 1998 , - -de Wilde J.J.F. -E 12163 + +de Wilde J.J.F. +E 12163 (BR,KRIBI,MO,S,WAG); -16 km +16 km on the recently reconstructed road from Ebolowa to Minkok, -2.75°N +2.75°N , -11.25°E +11.25°E , - -30 January 1975 + +30 January 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 7940 (BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); -Massif de Ngovayang village -de Atog Boga +Massif de Ngovayang village +de Atog Boga , -3.25°N +3.25°N , -10.49°E +10.49°E , - -30 August 2015 + +30 August 2015 , - + Droissart -V. 2050 +V. 2050 (BRLU); -Massif de Ngovayang village -de Atog Boga +Massif de Ngovayang village +de Atog Boga , -3.25°N +3.25°N , -10.49°E +10.49°E , - -05 September 2015 + +05 September 2015 , - + Droissart -V. 2159 +V. 2159 (BRLU); A -13 km +13 km au N-NW - + de -Djoum +Djoum (UFA 09-007) vers "la tache verte" -Foret +Foret dense -inondee +inondee et -foret +foret secondaire, -2.77°N +2.77°N , -12.74°E +12.74°E , - -25 April 2011 + +25 April 2011 , - -Droissart V. + +Droissart V. 834 (BRLU); Ebom, -3.1°N +3.1°N , -10.73°E +10.73°E , - -20 February 1996 + +20 February 1996 , - -Elad M. + +Elad M. 443 (KRIBI,WAG); Campo, -2.28°N +2.28°N , -9.950°E +9.950°E , - -05 July 2015 + +05 July 2015 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 329 (YA); Campo, -2.39°N +2.39°N , -10.02°E +10.02°E , - -07 July 2015 + +07 July 2015 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 349 (YA); -Ma'an +Ma'an , -2.50°N +2.50°N , -10.76°E +10.76°E , - -11 July 2015 + +11 July 2015 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 397 (YA); Essam (Nanga Eboko), -4.68°N +4.68°N , -12.37°E +12.37°E , - -13 February 1959 + +13 February 1959 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 1106 (P); Essam (Nanga Eboko), -4.68°N +4.68°N , -12.37°E +12.37°E , - -13 February 1959 + +13 February 1959 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 1313 (P); -10 km +10 km environ -a -l'ESE -de Campo -a -Kribi +a +l'ESE +de Campo +a +Kribi , -2.37°N +2.37°N , -9.82°E +9.82°E , - -26 March 1968 + +26 March 1968 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 9198 (YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an National Park, -2.38°N +2.38°N , -10.06°E +10.06°E , - -01 July 2001 + +01 July 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 3794 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , -1897 +1897 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 1278 (L,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , -1899 +1899 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2062 (L,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1900 + +01 January 1900 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2166 (L,P,WAG). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary after -Mbu river +Mbu river , -5.35°N +5.35°N , -9.501°E +9.501°E , - -25 March 2016 + +25 March 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1002 (WAG,YA); -Mokoko Forest Reserve +Mokoko Forest Reserve Boa/Likinge ( -Bousa forest +Bousa forest ), -4.42°N +4.42°N , -8.972°E +8.972°E , - -05 June 1994 + +05 June 1994 , - -Ekema S.N. + +Ekema S.N. 1208 (K,YA); Nguti, -5.34°N +5.34°N , -9.496°E +9.496°E , - -03 June 2017 + +03 June 2017 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 537 (YA). diff --git a/data/BE/8B/53/BE8B5309FAF751FA97C75EBE260FEE11.xml b/data/BE/8B/53/BE8B5309FAF751FA97C75EBE260FEE11.xml index faf8954d99e..7a293cf8d74 100644 --- a/data/BE/8B/53/BE8B5309FAF751FA97C75EBE260FEE11.xml +++ b/data/BE/8B/53/BE8B5309FAF751FA97C75EBE260FEE11.xml @@ -1,125 +1,125 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia fungicola (Winnertz, 1867) + + + +Bradysia fungicola (Winnertz, 1867) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -fera +fera (Winnertz, 1867); = -hercyniae +hercyniae (Winnertz, 1869); = - -incana + +incana (Strobl, 1910); = -ingrata +ingrata (Winnertz, 1867); = -sylvicola +sylvicola (Winnertz, 1869). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 78 [as - -Neosciara fungicola + +Neosciara fungicola ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 115, 119; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 175 [both as - -Bradysia fungicola + +Bradysia fungicola ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Troms; Balsfjord, -Fjellfrosvatnet +Fjellfrosvatnet [Fjellfroskvannet] N of -Overbygd +Overbygd (= -'Fjellfroskvann' +'Fjellfroskvann' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BE/A5/7C/BEA57CEDAD8A032048B859E1D77D952C.xml b/data/BE/A5/7C/BEA57CEDAD8A032048B859E1D77D952C.xml index 249103b1b34..eea1e70fbfe 100644 --- a/data/BE/A5/7C/BEA57CEDAD8A032048B859E1D77D952C.xml +++ b/data/BE/A5/7C/BEA57CEDAD8A032048B859E1D77D952C.xml @@ -1,748 +1,748 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Anonidium mannii Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 56, 1900 - - -Figs 9 -, 10 -; Map 1I + + +Figs 9 +, 10 +; Map 1I - - -≡ Annona mannii + + +≡ Annona mannii Oliv., -Hooker's +Hooker's Icon. Pl. vol. 11: 7-8, 1867. - -= Uvaria crassipetala + += Uvaria crassipetala Engl., Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 292, 1899. Type. Cameroon. South-West Region, Station Johann-Albrechtshohe, Staudt A. 813, no date: holotype B destroyed, lectotype, here designated: PH[PH28648]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Cross River State +Cross River State ; Old Calabar, - -Mann G. + +Mann G. 2231 , 1863: -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: K[K000198881]; isotypes: B[B100153003]; K[K000198882]; P[P00363249] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 8-30 m tall, d.b.h. 30-80 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Leaves: petiole 3-7 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 20-45 cm long, 7-18 cm wide, obovate to oblong-elliptic, apex rounded to abruptly acuminate, acumen 2-3 cm long, -base rounded to shortly attenuate generally covering part of the petiole +base rounded to shortly attenuate generally covering part of the petiole , subcoriaceous to coriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 10 to 20 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate, indistinct. -Individuals androdioecious; inflorescences cauliflorous or on old leafless branches, axillary; peduncle 0.3-4 m long, up to 2-3 cm in diameter towards the base, woody, hanging, sparsely pubescent to glabrous. +Individuals androdioecious; inflorescences cauliflorous or on old leafless branches, axillary; peduncle 0.3-4 m long, up to 2-3 cm in diameter towards the base, woody, hanging, sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 10 to 20 per inflorescence, male and female inflorescences similar; pedicel 10-85 mm long, 2-4 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 25-100 mm long, 10-20 mm in diameter, woody, glabrous; bracts 2-4, several basal and one upper towards the middle of pedicel, basal bracts 7-12 mm long, 7-12 mm wide; upper bract 10-12 mm long, 12-25 mm wide, clasping the pedicel; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 15-22 mm long, 17-20 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green, tomentose outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 25-50 mm long, 20-40 mm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acute or rounded, base truncate, yellow to green, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; -inner petals 3, valvate, 12-35 mm long, 15-25 mm wide +inner petals 3, valvate, 12-35 mm long, 15-25 mm wide , elliptic, apex rounded, base attenuate to truncate, yellow-green, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens in male flowers: numerous on a conical receptacle, 4-4.5 mm long, oblong, connective truncate, sparsely pubescent, green to cream-yellow; stamens in hermaphrodite flowers: 65 to 100, in 3-4 rows, 2-2.5 mm long, oblong; connective truncate, sparsely pubescent, green to cream - yellow; staminodes absent; carpels free, 180-210, ovary 3-4 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous. -Fruit pseudosyncarpous, 250-500 mm long, 100-300 mm in diameter +Fruit pseudosyncarpous, 250-500 mm long, 100-300 mm in diameter ; individual monocarps 150 to 180, sessile, completely fused between them; apex shortly pyramidal, glabrous, smooth, glossy, yellow at maturity with white pulp; seed 1, 30-50 mm long, 17-30 mm in diameter, flattened to oblong; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A central African species, from southeastern Nigeria to the Republic of Congo, and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the East, South, Central, Littoral, South-West and West regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, from southeastern Nigeria to the Republic of Congo, and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the East, South, Central, Littoral, South-West and West regions. - -Habitat. -A widespread and very common species across its range; in evergreen or semi-deciduous primary, old or young secondary, lowland or premontane rain forests. Altitude: 0-1600 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A widespread and very common species across its range; in evergreen or semi-deciduous primary, old or young secondary, lowland or premontane rain forests. Altitude: 0-1600 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - -mbe + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +mbe , -nbwe +nbwe , -ombe +ombe (dial. Bagali, Baka), -ebom +ebom , -eben +eben , -ebon +ebon ntangan (dial. Ewondo, -Hochuli 4 +Hochuli 4 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Harvey-Brown 2019a +Harvey-Brown 2019a ). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -Food + +Uses in Cameroon. + +Food : fruit is eaten; -medicine +medicine : bark used against arthritis, rheumatism, stomach troubles, diarrho dysentery, menstrual cycle, antidotes, paralysis, epilepsy, convulsions, spasms; -social +social : religion, superstitions, magic. - -Notes. - - -Anonidium mannii + +Notes. + + +Anonidium mannii is easily recognizable by its characteristic large leaf blades with a slightly cordate base covering part of the petiole, its long and woody inflorescences hanging from the trunk or old leafless branches and its syncarpous fruits up to 50 cm long and 30 cm large. It is morphologically close to - -A. brieyi + +A. brieyi but differs mainly by the wider inner and outer petals, and slightly smaller leaf blades and individuals being androdioecious (see notes under - -A. brieyi + +A. brieyi ). - -Selected specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Selected specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : -Eastern +Eastern sector of -M'fou -Nat Park Footpath +M'fou +Nat Park Footpath running E of bridge -SE of Ndanan +SE of Ndanan 1, -3.61°N +3.61°N , -11.58°E +11.58°E , - -22 October 2002 + +22 October 2002 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 11248 (K,YA); near Otele, -3.43°N +3.43°N , -11.14°E +11.14°E , - -25 February 2007 + +25 February 2007 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 106 (WAG,YA); Mont Mbam Minkon on trail -3 km +3 km from -Nkol Nyada village +Nkol Nyada village , -3.96°N +3.96°N , -11.40°E +11.40°E , - -21 March 2013 + +21 March 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 415 (WAG,YA); -Ottotomo Forest Reserve +Ottotomo Forest Reserve on top of small hill in front of reserve house, -3.65°N +3.65°N , -11.29°E +11.29°E , - -25 June 2013 + +25 June 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 452 (WAG,YA); on trail to Oveng Lodge hotel near parking just behind the village of Oveng -30 km +30 km on road from Mbalmayo to Sangmeli -3.41°N +3.41°N , -11.70°E +11.70°E , - -09 February 2014 + +09 February 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 609 (WAG,YA); -Ottotomo Forest reserve -7 km +Ottotomo Forest reserve +7 km north-west from Ngoumou -30 km +30 km south west from -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.65°N +3.65°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -24 February 2016 + +24 February 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 987 (WAG,YA); - + SSW of -M'Balmayo +M'Balmayo , -3.52°N +3.52°N , -11.5°E +11.5°E , - -27 February 1964 + +27 February 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 1968 (B,B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Mbam-Minkom Village de Nkolniada +Mbam-Minkom Village de Nkolniada , -3.96°N +3.96°N , -11.40°E +11.40°E , - -26 July 2012 + +26 July 2012 , - - + + Droissart -V. 1416 +V. 1416 (MO); Nanga Eboko, -4.68°N +4.68°N , -12.36°E +12.36°E , - -17 February 1927 + +17 February 1927 , - - -Hedin + + +Hedin L. 36 (P); Mbam Minkom, -3.96°N +3.96°N , -11.36°E +11.36°E , - -19 September 2013 + +19 September 2013 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 142 (YA); Nkila, -4.68°N +4.68°N , -12.37°E +12.37°E , - -12 March 1959 + +12 March 1959 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 1547 (P,YA); Ekom, -3.85°N +3.85°N , -11.7°E +11.7°E , - -16 February 1947 + +16 February 1947 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 194 (P) . - - -East Region + + +East Region : - -Toungrelo + +Toungrelo , -4.33°N +4.33°N , -13.53°E +13.53°E , - -09 January 1962 + +09 January 1962 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 2454 (K,P,WAG); -81 km +81 km south of -Yokadouma -30 km +Yokadouma +30 km after Ngato -15 km +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.17°N +3.17°N , -14.69°E +14.69°E , - -05 March 2019 + +05 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1207 (MPU,WAG,YA); Somalomo, -3.32°N +3.32°N , -12.71°E +12.71°E , - -18 March 2016 + +18 March 2016 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 415 (YA); -Lomie +Lomie , -3.11°N +3.11°N , -13.58°E +13.58°E , - -01 December 2016 + +01 December 2016 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 454 (YA) . - - -Littoral Region + + +Littoral Region : -Nkam +Nkam , -4.35°N +4.35°N , -10.67°E +10.67°E , - -13 June 1927 + +13 June 1927 , - - -Hedin + + +Hedin L. 1337 (P) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from -Nyabessan +Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.48°N +2.48°N , -10.33°E +10.33°E , - -13 February 2015 + +13 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 696 (WAG,YA); - -17 km + +17 km On the newly reconstructed road from Ebolowa to Minkok, -2.75°N +2.75°N , -11.25°E +11.25°E , - -29 January 1975 + +29 January 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 7930 (BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); -Massif de Ngovayang village -de Atog Boga +Massif de Ngovayang village +de Atog Boga , -3.25°N +3.25°N , -10.49°E +10.49°E , - -05 September 2015 + +05 September 2015 , - + Droissart -V. 2158 +V. 2158 (BRLU); Essam, -4.68°N +4.68°N , -12.37°E +12.37°E , - -13 February 1959 + +13 February 1959 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 1276 (P); Essam (Nanga Eboko), -4.68°N +4.68°N , -12.37°E +12.37°E , - -14 February 1959 + +14 February 1959 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 1385 (P); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Nsengou, -2.18°N +2.18°N , -10.58°E +10.58°E , - -05 February 2001 + +05 February 2001 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 3129 (KRIBI,WAG) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : - + Colline -de Bokwa +de Bokwa - -42 km + +42 km SE Mamfe , -5.71°N +5.71°N , -9.643°E +9.643°E , - -07 December 1986 + +07 December 1986 , - -Achoundong G. + +Achoundong G. 1325 (YA); Nyasoso, -4.86°N +4.86°N , -9.7°E +9.7°E , - -03 June 1996 + +03 June 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 2801 (K,YA); Nature trail, -4.81°N +4.81°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -15 January 1995 + +15 January 1995 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 6009 (K,WAG); Kupe Mount, -4.82°N +4.82°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -20 November 1995 + +20 November 1995 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 7896 (K,WAG,YA); -Nyasoso village +Nyasoso village at base of -My Kupe forest +My Kupe forest reserve along nature trail, -4.82°N +4.82°N , -9.686°E +9.686°E , - -04 April 2016 + +04 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1053b (WAG,YA); -Cameroon +Cameroon Mountain, -4.08°N +4.08°N , -9.1°E +9.1°E , - -29 December 1983 + +29 December 1983 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 2850 (MO,WAG) . - - -West Region + + +West Region : - -Pres + +Pres Bandounga -a -40 km +a +40 km au -NW de Ndikinimeki +NW de Ndikinimeki , -4.98°N +4.98°N , -10.55°E +10.55°E , - -12 February 1972 + +12 February 1972 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 11202 (P,YA) diff --git a/data/BF/88/8A/BF888A3CC32EA3E5024971242702FBF7.xml b/data/BF/88/8A/BF888A3CC32EA3E5024971242702FBF7.xml index 73b95ea0a33..bcd7110df16 100644 --- a/data/BF/88/8A/BF888A3CC32EA3E5024971242702FBF7.xml +++ b/data/BF/88/8A/BF888A3CC32EA3E5024971242702FBF7.xml @@ -1,336 +1,336 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Piptostigma fugax A. Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. trop. Afr. 1: 52, 1927 + + + +Piptostigma fugax A. Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. trop. Afr. 1: 52, 1927 - - -Fig. 86 -; Map 10I + + +Fig. 86 +; Map 10I - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Ivory Coast + + +Ivory Coast : -Bas-Sassandra +Bas-Sassandra ; Cavally basin, Tepos country: Grabo and surrounding villages, at the foot of - + Mount -Cope +Cope , - -Chevallier A.J.B. + +Chevallier A.J.B. 19620 , -26-28 Jun 1907 +26-28 Jun 1907 : -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Ghogue et al. (2017) +Ghogue et al. (2017) , p. 190: P[P00363296]; isolectotype: P[P00363297] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 1-10 m tall, d.b.h. 6-7 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-4 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 7-24 cm long, 3-6.5 cm wide, -obovate +obovate , apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.3-0.7 cm long, base obtuse to acute, papyraceous, below pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old; secondary veins 15 to 23 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescence cauliflorous, axillary, peduncle-like base not apparent, axial internodes absent, -compact in aspect, sympodial rachis 5-20 mm long. +compact in aspect, sympodial rachis 5-20 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls; -1 per inflorescence +1 per inflorescence ; pedicel 4-6 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 11-13 mm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter, tomentose; basal bract ca. 3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract ca. 3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, ca. 5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals shorter than inner; outer petals 3, ca. 11 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, light yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 20-40 mm long, 4-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, margins wavy, pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent to glabrous inside; stamens 100 to 120, in 6 to 7 rows, 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; -carpels free, 1 to 4 +carpels free, 1 to 4 , ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma globose, sparsely pubescent. -Monocarps sessile, 1 to 3, ca. 45 mm long, ca. 20 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to ovoid, apex cuspidate, pubescent, smooth, fleshy, white when ripe +Monocarps sessile, 1 to 3, ca. 45 mm long, ca. 20 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to ovoid, apex cuspidate, pubescent, smooth, fleshy, white when ripe ; seeds 5 per monocarp, ca. 13 mm long, ca. 5 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A mainly West African species from Liberia to Togo and Nigeria; in Cameroon known from the South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A mainly West African species from Liberia to Togo and Nigeria; in Cameroon known from the South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -In the understory of primary and secondary rain forests on granitic and clay soils. Altitude 100-700(-1300) m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +In the understory of primary and secondary rain forests on granitic and clay soils. Altitude 100-700(-1300) m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a g). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Piptostigma fugax + +Notes. + + +Piptostigma fugax resembles - -P. oyemense + +P. oyemense in having a single-flowered inflorescence and flowers with 1 to 3(4) carpels, a unique combination of characters in - -Piptostigma + +Piptostigma . However, - -P. fugax + +P. fugax has obovate leaf blades, while - -P. oyemense + +P. oyemense has elliptic leaf blades. - - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - - + + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from -Nyabessan +Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.52°N +2.52°N , -10.32°E +10.32°E , - -11 February 2015 + +11 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 681 (WAG,YA); - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.49°N +2.49°N , -10.34°E +10.34°E , - -12 February 2015 + +12 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 693 (WAG,YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Ekundu Kundu to Erat ca -25 km +25 km , -5.13°N +5.13°N , -8.869°E +8.869°E , - -26 April 1996 + +26 April 1996 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 8198 (K,WAG,YA); -Edensueh forest +Edensueh forest , -5.25°N +5.25°N , -9.576°E +9.576°E , - -30 November 2000 + +30 November 2000 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 4853 (K,YA) diff --git a/data/BF/C1/B6/BFC1B64E37EAE7B83ADE13AFF23D2EE6.xml b/data/BF/C1/B6/BFC1B64E37EAE7B83ADE13AFF23D2EE6.xml index 75df0265cc2..7b8052ebaf4 100644 --- a/data/BF/C1/B6/BFC1B64E37EAE7B83ADE13AFF23D2EE6.xml +++ b/data/BF/C1/B6/BFC1B64E37EAE7B83ADE13AFF23D2EE6.xml @@ -1,203 +1,203 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis whytei (Stapf) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 29, 1971 + + + +Monanthotaxis whytei (Stapf) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 29, 1971 - - -Map 9F + + +Map 9F - - -≡ Popowia whytei + + +≡ Popowia whytei Stapf, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 81, 1905. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Liberia + + +Liberia . Sinon; -Sinoe +Sinoe Basin, - -Whyte A. + +Whyte A. s.n. , 1904: -holotype +holotype : K[K000198908] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Shrub to liana, 2-50 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, young foliate branches densely pubescent with appressed to ascending reddish brown hairs 0.2 mm long. Leaves: petiole 1-7 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent with appressed to ascending reddish brown hairs, weakly grooved adaxially, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 8.8-19.4 cm long, 3.5-8.5 cm wide, obovate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base subcordate, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib sunken or flat, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 8 to 14 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent, sometimes not visible. Individuals bisexual; -inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous +inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence, peduncle 2-8 mm, densely pubescent with yellowish slightly erect hairs; pedicel 7-11 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent with yellowish slightly erect hairs; in fruit 13-20 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter; basal bract 1-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract 1-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, broadly ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, 3.4-5 mm long, 3.4-4.5 mm wide, broadly ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, yellow to light green, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous, pubescent towards margins inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 3-4 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; -stamens 9, in 1 row +stamens 9, in 1 row , ca. 1 mm long, obconical; connective truncate, glabrous; -staminodes 9 +staminodes 9 , -in one external whorl and alternating with the stamens +in one external whorl and alternating with the stamens , glabrous; carpels free, 27 to 36, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma elongate, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 5-12 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter; monocarps up to 10, 15-38 mm long, ca. 8 mm in diameter, moniliform, ellipsoid to globose, apex rounded to apiculate, pubescent to glabrous, verrucose, constricted around seeds, yellow to orange when ripe; seeds 1 to 3 per monocarp, 9-10 mm long, 6-7 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A mainly West African species, from Sierra Leone to Benin, and Nigeria to Cameroon; in Cameroon known from the South region. + +Distribution. +A mainly West African species, from Sierra Leone to Benin, and Nigeria to Cameroon; in Cameroon known from the South region. - -Habitat. -A rare species just reaching in Cameroon and known by a single collection in Cameroon, in lowland primary or old secondary rain forests, swampy forests, gallery forests and in savanna regions. Altitude 0-50 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species just reaching in Cameroon and known by a single collection in Cameroon, in lowland primary or old secondary rain forests, swampy forests, gallery forests and in savanna regions. Altitude 0-50 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis whytei + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis whytei is distinguished by the cauliflorous or ramiflorous inflorescences with rounded floral buds and flowers with 9 stamens and 9 small staminodes. - -Specimen examined. - -South Region + +Specimen examined. + +South Region : ca 15 km N of Kribi -Edea +Edea roadLittoral forest behind beach ca 50 m from s -3.01°N +3.01°N , -9.966°E +9.966°E , -04 February 1969 +04 February 1969 , -Bos J.J. +Bos J.J. 3854 (P,WAG,YA). diff --git a/data/BF/E6/0C/BFE60CB2470298A46BF7619D22E2D7C6.xml b/data/BF/E6/0C/BFE60CB2470298A46BF7619D22E2D7C6.xml index 65ef6d30fdd..856f281890d 100644 --- a/data/BF/E6/0C/BFE60CB2470298A46BF7619D22E2D7C6.xml +++ b/data/BF/E6/0C/BFE60CB2470298A46BF7619D22E2D7C6.xml @@ -1,183 +1,183 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora burnupi E.A. Smith, 1910 + + + +Triphora burnupi E.A. Smith, 1910 - - -Figure 82 + + +Figure 82 - - -Triphora burnupi -Smith 1910 + + +Triphora burnupi +Smith 1910 : 196, pl. 7, fig. 8. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Durban, Natal, South Africa. +Durban, Natal, South Africa. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1911.8.30.10: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Durban, -South Africa +South Africa . - -Original description. - -Testa parva, angusta, subulata, albida circa medium anfractuum linea saturate fusca cincta, et inter gemmules supra liras spirales dilute fusco notata; anfractus 17, superiores quatuor fusci, longitudinaliter tenuiter lirati, tertius et quartus circa medium liris spiralibus duo cincti, quintus ad octavus seriebus gemmarum duabus (serie infima majori) instructi, caeteri liris quatuor inaequalibus ornati, lira infra lineam fuscam distincte gemmata; anfr. ultimus ad peripheriam gemmato-carinatus, infra concavus, lira unica instructus; apertura rotunde piriformis; canalis obliquus, recurvus, praeter extremitatem clausus + +Original description. + +Testa parva, angusta, subulata, albida circa medium anfractuum linea saturate fusca cincta, et inter gemmules supra liras spirales dilute fusco notata; anfractus 17, superiores quatuor fusci, longitudinaliter tenuiter lirati, tertius et quartus circa medium liris spiralibus duo cincti, quintus ad octavus seriebus gemmarum duabus (serie infima majori) instructi, caeteri liris quatuor inaequalibus ornati, lira infra lineam fuscam distincte gemmata; anfr. ultimus ad peripheriam gemmato-carinatus, infra concavus, lira unica instructus; apertura rotunde piriformis; canalis obliquus, recurvus, praeter extremitatem clausus . - + Longit. 7, diam. -1.5 mm +1.5 mm . - -Hab. + +Hab. -Durban (H. Burnup). -Of the four lirae upon the later whorls, that below the brown line is the most conspicuous and most distinctly gemmate. The lira or thread above the brown line is the most slender and faintly gemmate, and the lira above that is the least gemmate of all, and exhibits here and there only very faint traces of the light brown dotting which occurs between the gemmules on the other lirae. +Of the four lirae upon the later whorls, that below the brown line is the most conspicuous and most distinctly gemmate. The lira or thread above the brown line is the most slender and faintly gemmate, and the lira above that is the least gemmate of all, and exhibits here and there only very faint traces of the light brown dotting which occurs between the gemmules on the other lirae. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Small, narrow, subulate shell, white with a dark brown line in the middle of the whorls, and marked with light brown between the gemmules on the spiral rows; 17 whorls, upper four brown, slightly lyrate longitudinally, the third and the fourth with two median spiral rows, from the fifth to the eighth two series of gemmules (the lower the greater), other decorated by four unequal lirae, lira under the brown line clearly gemmate; last whorl gemmate-carinated at the periphery, concave at its underside, with only one lira; round pyriform aperture; anterior siphon slanting, curved, closed at its end. - + +Translation of the Latin text. +Small, narrow, subulate shell, white with a dark brown line in the middle of the whorls, and marked with light brown between the gemmules on the spiral rows; 17 whorls, upper four brown, slightly lyrate longitudinally, the third and the fourth with two median spiral rows, from the fifth to the eighth two series of gemmules (the lower the greater), other decorated by four unequal lirae, lira under the brown line clearly gemmate; last whorl gemmate-carinated at the periphery, concave at its underside, with only one lira; round pyriform aperture; anterior siphon slanting, curved, closed at its end. + Height -7 mm +7 mm , diameter -1.5 mm +1.5 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype height -6.5 mm +6.5 mm . Shell conical with flat sides. Teleoconch of 12 whorls bearing three main narrow and faintly tubercled spiral cords; a fourth is visible suprasuturally. The first four whorls bear better defined tubercles. Peristome with a quite deep slit-like posterior sinus and additional spiral cords appearing close to the lip. Base angular with a thick smooth spiral cord at the periphery. Siphonal canal long. Protoconch multispiral of probably four whorls but the apical part is worn in the -syntype +syntype . The last three whorls bear axial riblets; a spiral keel is present on the third last whorl and two on the other whorls. Background colour pinkish-white with a brown mid-whorl band; protoconch brown. - diff --git a/data/C0/1C/53/C01C53D5F1214225CCA12235F884AD95.xml b/data/C0/1C/53/C01C53D5F1214225CCA12235F884AD95.xml index 79a4a445eea..f67af687654 100644 --- a/data/C0/1C/53/C01C53D5F1214225CCA12235F884AD95.xml +++ b/data/C0/1C/53/C01C53D5F1214225CCA12235F884AD95.xml @@ -1,133 +1,133 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariastrum Engl., Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 31, 1901 + + + +Uvariastrum Engl., Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 31, 1901 - -Type species. - - -Uvariastrum pierreanum + +Type species. + + +Uvariastrum pierreanum Engl. & Diels. - -Description. -Trees or shrubs, 4-30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 30 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 1-4 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; blade 6-22 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, elliptic or obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.7-2 cm long, base subcordate to decurrent to rounded to cuneate, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 7 to 17 pairs, arching well before the margin; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous, or ramiflorous young foliate branches and axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 8-50 mm long; in fruit 10-50 mm long; bracts 1 to 3, all basal; sepals 3, reduplicate-valvate, free, 10-25 mm long, apex acute, base truncate; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, valvate, 20-40 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acute, base truncate or narrowed; inner petals 3, valvate, 10-28 mm long, 6-15 mm wide, ovate or elliptic, apex acute, base cuneate; stamens numerous (not counted), 2-6 mm long, linear; connective elongated to discoid; staminodes absent; carpels free, 5 to 16, 2-6 mm long, stigma bilobed or capitate. Monocarps stipitate or sessile, stipes 1-6 mm long; monocarps 2 to 8, 30-100 mm long, 10-50 mm in diameter, globose or ellipsoid, apex apiculate or acute to rounded; seeds 16 to 27, 10-25 mm long, 7-15 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - + +Description. +Trees or shrubs, 4-30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 30 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 1-4 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; blade 6-22 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, elliptic or obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.7-2 cm long, base subcordate to decurrent to rounded to cuneate, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 7 to 17 pairs, arching well before the margin; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous, or ramiflorous young foliate branches and axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 8-50 mm long; in fruit 10-50 mm long; bracts 1 to 3, all basal; sepals 3, reduplicate-valvate, free, 10-25 mm long, apex acute, base truncate; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, valvate, 20-40 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acute, base truncate or narrowed; inner petals 3, valvate, 10-28 mm long, 6-15 mm wide, ovate or elliptic, apex acute, base cuneate; stamens numerous (not counted), 2-6 mm long, linear; connective elongated to discoid; staminodes absent; carpels free, 5 to 16, 2-6 mm long, stigma bilobed or capitate. Monocarps stipitate or sessile, stipes 1-6 mm long; monocarps 2 to 8, 30-100 mm long, 10-50 mm in diameter, globose or ellipsoid, apex apiculate or acute to rounded; seeds 16 to 27, 10-25 mm long, 7-15 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. + A genus of five species from West and Central Africa; one species adapted to the drier regions in southern Central Africa ( - -U. hexaloboides + +U. hexaloboides (R.E.Fr.) R.E.Fr.); in Cameroon three species, none endemic. - -Taxonomy. - -Couvreur (2014) + +Taxonomy. + +Couvreur (2014) . diff --git a/data/C0/4B/66/C04B669C387D546BA818A502B6E5CCF8.xml b/data/C0/4B/66/C04B669C387D546BA818A502B6E5CCF8.xml index abe1b06804b..d880f9a279c 100644 --- a/data/C0/4B/66/C04B669C387D546BA818A502B6E5CCF8.xml +++ b/data/C0/4B/66/C04B669C387D546BA818A502B6E5CCF8.xml @@ -1,81 +1,81 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius renschi Ahl, 1931a: 115. + + + +Hyperolius renschi Ahl, 1931a: 115. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB unknown, -"Zanzibar" +"Zanzibar" [Unguja Island, Tanzania], coll. Oscar Rudolph Neumann. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius mariae + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius mariae Barbour & Loveridge, 1928. diff --git a/data/C0/82/E3/C082E386300D030606D0D9662F5AED70.xml b/data/C0/82/E3/C082E386300D030606D0D9662F5AED70.xml index 1fea623b1d2..37a4a7a7b24 100644 --- a/data/C0/82/E3/C082E386300D030606D0D9662F5AED70.xml +++ b/data/C0/82/E3/C082E386300D030606D0D9662F5AED70.xml @@ -1,169 +1,169 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Isolona Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. I: 161, 1897 + + + +Isolona Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. I: 161, 1897 - -Type species. - - -Isolona madagascariensis + +Type species. + + +Isolona madagascariensis (A.DC.) Engl. & Diels (a species from Madagascar). - -Description. - + +Description. + Trees, 3-30 m tall, d.b.h. 5-60 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs or glabrous. Leaves: petiole 1-15 mm long, 1-4 mm in diameter, blade 8.5-29 cm long, 3-15 cm wide, elliptic or obovate or oblong, apex acuminate, base decurrent to rounded or acute, concolorous; midrib -raised on upper surface +raised on upper surface ; secondary veins 7 to 20 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers bisexual with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 1-25 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; in fruit 2-29 mm long, 2-5 mm in diameter; bracts 2 to 7, several basal and one upper, lower half of pedicel; sepals 3, valvate, free, 1-9 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, ovate or elliptic, apex acute or acuminate or rounded, base truncate; -petals 6, basally fused +petals 6, basally fused , tube 3-11 mm long, -inner and outer whorl not differentiated +inner and outer whorl not differentiated , equal; lobes 6-31 mm long, 2-12 mm wide; stamens numerous, in 3 to 4 rows, 1-2 mm long, broad; connective discoid; staminodes absent; -carpels fused - syncarpous, forming a single visible gynoecium +carpels fused - syncarpous, forming a single visible gynoecium , 1-3 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate or capitate. -Fruit syncarpous +Fruit syncarpous , -forming a single visible fruit +forming a single visible fruit , 30-90 mm long, 15-50 mm in diameter, ovoid or ellipsoid, apex apiculate or rounded or cuspidate; seeds numerous not seriate, 8-25 mm long, 5-15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid or flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. -A genus of trees with 20 known species, 15 in Africa and 5 in Madagascar. In Cameroon nine species are known, none endemic. - - -Isolona +A genus of trees with 20 known species, 15 in Africa and 5 in Madagascar. In Cameroon nine species are known, none endemic. + + +Isolona , together with its sister genus - -Monodora + +Monodora , are unique in -Annonaceae +Annonaceae in having truly syncarpous flowers (fused carpels) and fruits. This translates into single fruits with unordered seeds, in contrast to other genera which have either uni- or biseriate placentation. Petals in - -Isolona + +Isolona are basally fused forming a clearly visible tube, with six equal lobes of equal length in a single whorl. In the vegetative state, - -Isolona + +Isolona and - -Monodora + +Monodora (together with - -Polyceratocarpus pellegrinii + +Polyceratocarpus pellegrinii ) are characterized by a raised midrib, in contrast to a sunken or flat midrib in all other genera found in Cameroon. - -Taxonomy. - -Couvreur (2009) + +Taxonomy. + +Couvreur (2009) . diff --git a/data/C0/B7/F7/C0B7F7A75C29993375610D89ED300726.xml b/data/C0/B7/F7/C0B7F7A75C29993375610D89ED300726.xml index eee448518a6..8b11be89e19 100644 --- a/data/C0/B7/F7/C0B7F7A75C29993375610D89ED300726.xml +++ b/data/C0/B7/F7/C0B7F7A75C29993375610D89ED300726.xml @@ -1,273 +1,273 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Artabotrys dielsianus Le Thomas, Adansonia -ser +ser . 2, 9: 442, 1969 - - -Figs 13 -, 14 -; Map 2D + + +Figs 13 +, 14 +; Map 2D - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Bipindi, - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 510 , -1 Jan 1914 +1 Jan 1914 : -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: P[P00363381]; isotypes: B[B 10 0153019]; BR[BR0000008820693]; P[P00363377]; U[U 0000237]; WAG[WAG0000084,WAG0000085] . - - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, height unknown, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches pubescent, -young foliate branches tomentose to densely pubescent with long, up to 2 mm, ferruginous hairs +young foliate branches tomentose to densely pubescent with long, up to 2 mm, ferruginous hairs . Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 15-24 cm long, 6-7 cm wide, elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, -base subcordate +base subcordate , coriaceous, below densely pubescent when young and old, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, concolorous; midrib impressed, -above glabrous or sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old +above glabrous or sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old , below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 13 to 16 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences, ramiflorous on old leafless branches, generally without leaves, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, -10 to 15 per inflorescence +10 to 15 per inflorescence , hook-shaped peduncle 12-17 mm long; -pedicel 3-4 mm long +pedicel 3-4 mm long , ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; bracts ca. 2, all basal, basal bracts 5 mm long, 4 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 5-12 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 20-35 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base broad and concave, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 15-25 mm long, 6-9 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base broad and concave, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens 50 to 70, in 3 to 4 rows, 1-2 mm long, cuneiform; connective discoid, pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 25 to 32, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous. Fruits unknown. - -Distribution. -endemic to Cameroon; known from the South region. + +Distribution. +endemic to Cameroon; known from the South region. - -Habitat. -Rare species; in primary lowland rain forest. Altitude 0-200 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +Rare species; in primary lowland rain forest. Altitude 0-200 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Artabotrys dielsiana + +Notes. + + +Artabotrys dielsiana is characterized by its densely pubescent young foliate branches with longish ferruginous hairs, leaf blades with a subcordate leaf base and pubescent below but glabrous above (including the midrib), and tightly packed flowers mainly borne on leafless branches ( -Le Thomas 1969a +Le Thomas 1969a ). This species has only been collected four times. - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : -Lele +Lele , -2.29°N +2.29°N , -13.34°E +13.34°E , - -06 September 2013 + +06 September 2013 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 453 (WAG,YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -2.28°N +2.28°N , -9.866°E +9.866°E , - -03 October 2001 + +03 October 2001 , -van Andel T.R. +van Andel T.R. 4128 (KRIBI,U,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1914 + +01 January 1914 , -Zenker G.A. +Zenker G.A. 2087 (WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1914 + +01 January 1914 , -Zenker G.A. +Zenker G.A. 510 (B,P,U,WAG). diff --git a/data/C0/DD/2E/C0DD2EC1971D074C681F31AEE59EC669.xml b/data/C0/DD/2E/C0DD2EC1971D074C681F31AEE59EC669.xml index 029623d3dc7..d36c2127b1b 100644 --- a/data/C0/DD/2E/C0DD2EC1971D074C681F31AEE59EC669.xml +++ b/data/C0/DD/2E/C0DD2EC1971D074C681F31AEE59EC669.xml @@ -1,588 +1,588 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Piptostigma glabrescens Oliv., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 159, 1864 + + + +Piptostigma glabrescens Oliv., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 159, 1864 - - -Figs 87 -, 94 -; Map 11A + + +Figs 87 +, 94 +; Map 11A - - -= Piptostigma preussii + + += Piptostigma preussii Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 54, 1901. Type. Cameroon. South-West Region, Barombi Station, -Preuss P.R. 251 +Preuss P.R. 251 , Apr 1890: holotype: B[B100154082]; isotype: K[K000105585]. - -= Piptostigma glabrescens Oliv. var. lanceolata + += Piptostigma glabrescens Oliv. var. lanceolata Le Thomas, Fl. Gabon 16: 120, 1969. Type. Gabon. -Ogooue-Ivindo +Ogooue-Ivindo , -Belinga +Belinga , mines de fer, - -Halle + +Halle N. 4087 , 12 Aug 1966: holotype: P[P00363300]; isotypes: P[P00323698, P00363299]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Equatorial Guinea + + +Equatorial Guinea . Rio Muni; -Kongui River +Kongui River , - -Mann G. + +Mann G. 1792 , -Aug.-Sep 1862 +Aug.-Sep 1862 : -holotype +holotype : B[B100154078]; isotype: K[K000199000, K000199706]; P[P00363305] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 8-10 m tall, d.b.h. 12-15 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent, cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 12-30 cm long, 4-8.5 cm wide, obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 1.4-1.7 cm long, base obtuse to acute, papyraceous, below pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 19 to 27 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous, peduncle like base 5-20 mm long, axial internodes 10-150 mm long, -lax to panicle-like, sympodial rachis 20-70 mm long. +lax to panicle-like, sympodial rachis 20-70 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 10 to 28 per inflorescence; pedicel 11-13 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 16-20 mm long, 6 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 4-5 mm long, 3 mm wide; upper bract 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 4 mm long, 2 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals shorter than inner; outer petals 3, 5-6 mm long, 2 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, red, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 30-50 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, red, margins wavy, pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent inside; stamens 90 to 110, in 6 to 7 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, 5 to 8, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma globose, pubescent. Monocarps sessile, ca. 8, 20-65 mm long, 9-21 mm in diameter, -oblong to narrowly oblong +oblong to narrowly oblong , apex sometimes mucronate, -glabrous or sometimes very sparsely pubescent +glabrous or sometimes very sparsely pubescent , -puncticulate +puncticulate (covered by small blister-like pimples or wards), -irregularly and longitudinally ribbed +irregularly and longitudinally ribbed , color unknown; seeds 1 to 7 per monocarp, ca. 15 mm long, ca. 10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - - -Distribution. -From Cameroon to Gabon, one specimen from Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the South, Littoral and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +From Cameroon to Gabon, one specimen from Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the South, Littoral and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species when present; in forests and plantations on black volcanic soils. Altitude 200-1000 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species when present; in forests and plantations on black volcanic soils. Altitude 200-1000 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + nom otoungui (Dial. Boulou, -Endengle, E. s.n. +Endengle, E. s.n. ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Near Threatened B2ab(iii) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a h). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Piptostigma glabrescens + +Notes. + + +Piptostigma glabrescens is morphologically similar to - -P. multinervium + +P. multinervium (also a common species in Cameroon). - -Piptostigma glabrescens + +Piptostigma glabrescens however has glabrous older branches which are longitudinally striate (versus shortly or sparsely pubescent and non-striate), and monocarps which are puncticulate, and longitudinally ridged (versus muricate and not longitudinally ridged. - -Specimens examined. - -Littoral Region + +Specimens examined. + +Littoral Region : - + Douala (route Razel), -4.05°N +4.05°N , -9.71°E +9.71°E , - -01 January 1955 + +01 January 1955 , - -Endengle E. + +Endengle E. 2061 (P); - -Foret -de Bakaka + +Foret +de Bakaka - -3 km + +3 km E of -Ebone +Ebone a village on km 11 Nkongsamba-Loum Road, -4.83°N +4.83°N , -9.9°E +9.9°E , - -13 September 1971 + +13 September 1971 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 8354 (WAG,YA); Hikoa Mahouda (chaine - + de la -L'Hikoa +L'Hikoa Mandeng- - -30 km + +30 km ENE Edea ), -3.87°N +3.87°N , -10.39°E +10.39°E , - -17 December 1973 + +17 December 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12415 (K); Tissongo, -3.58°N +3.58°N , -9.9°E +9.9°E , - -07 July 1976 + +07 July 1976 , - -McKey D.B. + +McKey D.B. 103 (K). - -South Region + +South Region : SE slopes of Mt elephant -SE of Kribi +SE of Kribi , -2.78°N +2.78°N , -10.01°E +10.01°E , - -26 February 1970 + +26 February 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6415 (BR,C,K,LD,P,WAG,YA); ca - -3 km + +3 km N of Lolodorf road, -3.01°N +3.01°N , -10.05°E +10.05°E , - -18 March 1970 + +18 March 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6594 (BR,K,LD,LM,MO,P,WAG,YA); -15 km +15 km before -Kribi +Kribi on N7 road from Ed -3.14°N +3.14°N , -9.968°E +9.968°E , - -27 February 2018 + +27 February 2018 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1158 (MPU,P,WAG,YA); Nkoemvone, -2.81°N +2.81°N , -11.13°E +11.13°E , - -09 September 1975 + +09 September 1975 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 8453a (BR,K,MO,P,WAG); -Pres +Pres Bella ( - -45 km + +45 km NE de Kribi ), -3.25°N +3.25°N , -10.2°E +10.2°E , - -25 January 1962 + +25 January 1962 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 4167 (P,YA); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1901 + +01 January 1901 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2396 (B,BR,G,K,L,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1908 + +01 January 1908 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3654 (BR,L,P); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1911 + +01 January 1911 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 4006 (K,P); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1912 + +01 January 1912 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 4472 (BR,L,P); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1914 + +01 January 1914 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 505 (B,G,P,WAG). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : mountain circular road -S of Koto +S of Koto II and the -Onge river +Onge river , -4.32°N +4.32°N , -9.064°E +9.064°E , - -21 October 1993 + +21 October 1993 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 5071 (K,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park nature trail near suspension bridge, -4.98°N +4.98°N , -8.85°E +8.85°E , - -01 February 1995 + +01 February 1995 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 7230 (K,YA); Pente septentrionale -de Nta Ali +de Nta Ali (1266)m) descente de la cote 1009 -a +a Mbio - -30 km + +30 km SE de Mamfe , -5.59°N +5.59°N , -9.503°E +9.503°E , - -21 June 1975 + +21 June 1975 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 13912 (P,YA); -Barombi F R Station +Barombi F R Station , -4.65°N +4.65°N , -9.4°E +9.4°E , -1890 +1890 , - -Preuss P.R. + +Preuss P.R. 251 (K) diff --git a/data/C0/EF/CF/C0EFCF4A34245B2BB58BCC8323A38A48.xml b/data/C0/EF/CF/C0EFCF4A34245B2BB58BCC8323A38A48.xml index a82bc2b3286..7c27865b586 100644 --- a/data/C0/EF/CF/C0EFCF4A34245B2BB58BCC8323A38A48.xml +++ b/data/C0/EF/CF/C0EFCF4A34245B2BB58BCC8323A38A48.xml @@ -1,93 +1,93 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius taeniatus Peters, 1854: 627. + + + +Hyperolius taeniatus Peters, 1854: 627. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 4531, -"Boror" +"Boror" [Companhia do Boror, Zambezia Province, Mozambique], coll. Wilhelm Carl Hartwig Peters. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marmoratus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marmoratus Rapp, 1842. - -Remarks. - -Peters (1882b + +Remarks. + +Peters (1882b : 167) mentions that he received only a single specimen from -"Boror" +"Boror" in March 1846 and depicted it in plate 22, fig. 7. An additional drawing of the holotype is shown by -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 , pl. 4, fig. 56). diff --git a/data/C0/F4/E7/C0F4E793E941683301CCF510BA962275.xml b/data/C0/F4/E7/C0F4E793E941683301CCF510BA962275.xml index 9dd71e6660e..a8798e838fc 100644 --- a/data/C0/F4/E7/C0F4E793E941683301CCF510BA962275.xml +++ b/data/C0/F4/E7/C0F4E793E941683301CCF510BA962275.xml @@ -1,117 +1,117 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia violacea (Marseul, 1853) + + + +Baconia violacea (Marseul, 1853) Fig 16FMap 5 - - -Phelister violaceus + + +Phelister violaceus Marseul, 1853: 469; -Phelister violaris -Marseul 1857 +Phelister violaris +Marseul 1857 : 457 (emend.). -Baconia violacea +Baconia violacea : -Mazur 1984 +Mazur 1984 : 281. - -Type locality. -NOUVELLE GRENADE [including parts of Colombia and Venzuela; exact locality uncertain]. + +Type locality. +NOUVELLE GRENADE [including parts of Colombia and Venzuela; exact locality uncertain]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (MNHN): "Phelister violaris M., N. Gren. -... +... [illegible]" / -"TYPE" +"TYPE" / "Museum Paris Coll. de Marseul 2842-90" / "LECTOTYPE Phelister violaceus Marseul, 1853, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". - -Marseul's + +Marseul's poor labeling and inconsistent writings leave considerable room for question about the original identities of this and the following species. The specimen we designate as lectotype of -Phelister violaceus +Phelister violaceus is not labeled with that name anywhere, -but +but only with 'Phelister -violaris' +violaris' , a nomen nudum that Marseul accidentally used in subsequent publications, referring evidently to this species. However, the specimen we designate as lectotype of -Phelister varicolor +Phelister varicolor has both violaris and violaceus on the original data label, and -'varicolor' +'varicolor' only on a secondary label, which does not look exactly like -Marseul's +Marseul's handwriting. The type localities for the two are identical (though vague), and no other identifying data is given in the publication (though the labels are not otherwise identical). In addition the species are extremely similar and not adequately distinguished by the original descriptions. Our interpretation is that all the specimens were originally designated as violaris (at the time presumably only a manuscript name), that for the publication Marseul emended that to violaceus, and that several years later he decided that one of the original violaceus specimens was distinct and was named as varicolor (with a separate label applied at that time.) We have no strong evidence for this, however, and must admit that we cannot be certain which specimens went with which name. Our lectotype designations will help to alleviate this ambiguity. - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: [not measured, ~2.3mm], width: [not measured, ~1.5mm]; body elongate oval, weakly depressed, glabrous; dorsum metallic, nonuniformly in lectotype, with head, pronotum and pygidia metallic blue, elytra contrastingly bronzy-violet, venter rufobrunneus to faintly metallic; frons elevated over antennal bases, rather strongly depressed along antero-posterior midline, ground punctation rather conspicuous, with moderately large secondary punctures within frontal depression, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, complete across front; antennal scape short, club rounded; epistoma slightly convex along apical margin, truncate to weakly emarginate; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long, weakly emarginate along apical margin; pronotal sides rather strongly convergently arcuate to apex, depressed in anterior corners, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk rather conspicuous, interspersed with small secondary punctures across front and toward sides; elytra with three complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present at base, dorsal striae 1-4 complete, 5th stria absent, sutural stria more or less complete, elytral disk with very few coarse punctures in apical fifth; prosternum rather narrow, weakly convex, keel shallowly emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, divergent anterad and posterad, separate throughout; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, apical margin bluntly rounded, marginal stria nearly complete; mesoventrite produced at middle, marginal stria complete, mesometaventral stria complete, transverse, finely crenulate, meeting lateral metaventral stria, which curves posterolaterad toward middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria short, oblique, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single lateral stria, slightly abbreviated apically, middle portion of disk impunctate; protibia 4 dentate, basal denticle weak, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium without basal stria, discal punctures rather small, ocellate, denser in basal two-thirds; propygidial gland openings inconspicuous; pygidium with ground punctation interspersed with small secondary punctures throughout, denser basad. Male genitalia: not known. - - -Remarks + + +Remarks . - + As delineated here, the only distinctive characteristics of -Baconia violacea +Baconia violacea are the pattern of elytral striae, with 1-4 and the sutural striae complete (Fig. 16F), the complete frontal stria, and the presence of a fine, transverse mesometaventral stria. In -Baconia varicolor +Baconia varicolor , the sutural stria is abbreviated from the base, the frontal stria is interrupted at the middle, and the mesometaventral stria is subangulately arched forward at the middle. The coloration of the lectotype of -Baconia violacea +Baconia violacea is distinctive, but it is impossible to know how consistent that might be. -Lewis (1888) +Lewis (1888) reported this species from Guatemala in the BCA. However, we assign those specimens to -Baconia varicolor +Baconia varicolor . diff --git a/data/C1/00/CD/C100CD153D5153FDAE26E365F0EC0900.xml b/data/C1/00/CD/C100CD153D5153FDAE26E365F0EC0900.xml index e52416e1532..57285b841ef 100644 --- a/data/C1/00/CD/C100CD153D5153FDAE26E365F0EC0900.xml +++ b/data/C1/00/CD/C100CD153D5153FDAE26E365F0EC0900.xml @@ -1,119 +1,119 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera saetistyla Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1985 + + + +Corynoptera saetistyla Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1985 - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = -densiseta +densiseta Mohrig & Menzel, 1990. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 114 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) saetistyla +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) saetistyla ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 226 [as - -Corynoptera saetistyla + +Corynoptera saetistyla ]; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 113; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 192 [both as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) saetistyla +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) saetistyla ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • Finnmark; -Vardo +Vardo , -Vardo +Vardo (= -'Vardso' +'Vardso' ). - -Ecological note. -Birch forest with shrubs. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Birch forest with shrubs. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C1/15/84/C11584757901A30D9A2B72297049DFB3.xml b/data/C1/15/84/C11584757901A30D9A2B72297049DFB3.xml index 311524173f1..15cea94bb1e 100644 --- a/data/C1/15/84/C11584757901A30D9A2B72297049DFB3.xml +++ b/data/C1/15/84/C11584757901A30D9A2B72297049DFB3.xml @@ -1,110 +1,109 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Hedychrum aulicum Spinola, 1843 + + +Hedychrum aulicum Spinola, 1843 - - -Hedychrum aulicum + + +Hedychrum aulicum : -Spinola 1843 +Spinola 1843 : 129. - -Label - + +Label + [♂]: -Hedychrum lucidulum +Hedychrum lucidulum , v.[ar.] d. ♂. - -Hedychrum aulicum +Hedychrum aulicum , D. Crist.; D. de Cristofori. Mediolanum. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum lucidulum +Hedychrum lucidulum , 0, 160, 19, 3 (box 50). - -Remarks. - -Spinola (1843) + +Remarks. + +Spinola (1843) described -Hedychrum aulicum +Hedychrum aulicum based on some males received by De Cristofori from Dalmatia, Sicily, and Spain. -Dahlbom (1854 +Dahlbom (1854 : 79) examined only one male and placed it in synonymy with -Hedychrum lucidulum +Hedychrum lucidulum (= -Hedychrum nobile +Hedychrum nobile ). There are still three specimens of this species in the Spinola collection: one bears a round label and it was part of -Latreille's +Latreille's or -Serville's +Serville's collection; we exlude it from the type series. The second specimen belongs to -Hedychrum niemelai +Hedychrum niemelai Linsenmaier and we exclude it from the type series as it is a female. The third specimen is a male and could be considered as a syntype. We cannot identify the species for sure, because it is badly prepared and a new preparation might damage the specimen. The specimen likely belongs to -Hedychrum niemelai +Hedychrum niemelai . We suggest considering the name -Hedychrum aulicum +Hedychrum aulicum as nomen oblitum and -Hedychrum niemelai +Hedychrum niemelai as nomen protectum, since it is in prevailing usage in the last fifty years and the name -Hedychrum aulicum +Hedychrum aulicum has not been used after 1899. - -Current status. - -Hedychrum aulicum + +Current status. + +Hedychrum aulicum Spinola, 1843, nomen oblitum. diff --git a/data/C2/34/E0/C234E099E0F0C575437B44B3973179BD.xml b/data/C2/34/E0/C234E099E0F0C575437B44B3973179BD.xml index 6cc9f810a4b..c17da651903 100644 --- a/data/C2/34/E0/C234E099E0F0C575437B44B3973179BD.xml +++ b/data/C2/34/E0/C234E099E0F0C575437B44B3973179BD.xml @@ -1,142 +1,142 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Duguetia A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. (A. St.-Hil.), 1: 35, 1825 + + + +Duguetia A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. (A. St.-Hil.), 1: 35, 1825 - - -= Pachypodanthium + + += Pachypodanthium Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 55, 1900. - -Type species. - - -Duguetia lanceolata + +Type species. + + +Duguetia lanceolata A.St.-Hil. (a Brazilian species). - -Description. -Trees, 8-50 m tall, d.b.h. up to 50 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of stellate or fasciculate hairs. Leaves: petiole 1-10 mm long, 2-6 mm in diameter; blade 7-34 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, ovate to elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base cordate to acute, discolorous, whitish below or concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 8 to 25 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young and old leafless branches, leaf opposed or supra-axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 2 to 5 per inflorescence; pedicel 3-22 mm long; in fruit 1-50 mm long; bracts 2, one basal and one upper in the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 7-12 mm long, upper bract similar than basal one; sepals 3, valvate, free, 6-15 mm long, apex acute, base truncate; petals free, outer petals longer than inner to sub equal; outer petals 3, valvate, free, 10-30 mm long, 4-10 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate; inner petals 3, imbricate, free, 4-20 mm long, 4-9 mm wide, elliptic to ovate to obovate, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate; stamens numerous, 1-2 mm long, broad; connective discoid; staminodes absent; carpels free, 50 to 125, 1.5-3.5 mm long, stigma globose. Fruit pseudosyncarpous; carpels sessile, connate or free, 60 to 125 carpels, 15-55 mm long, 7-30 mm in diameter, globose to ovoid to ellipsoid, apex domed-shaped to acute to apiculate; seed 1, 7-20 mm long, 4-13 mm in diameter, obovoid to ellipsoid; aril present, rudimentary. -A genus of 94 species, with a disjunct distribution, 89 in the Neotropics and 4 in Africa, but absent from Madagascar. All four African species are known from Cameroon, one endemic. - + +Description. +Trees, 8-50 m tall, d.b.h. up to 50 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of stellate or fasciculate hairs. Leaves: petiole 1-10 mm long, 2-6 mm in diameter; blade 7-34 cm long, 3-8 cm wide, ovate to elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base cordate to acute, discolorous, whitish below or concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 8 to 25 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young and old leafless branches, leaf opposed or supra-axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 2 to 5 per inflorescence; pedicel 3-22 mm long; in fruit 1-50 mm long; bracts 2, one basal and one upper in the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 7-12 mm long, upper bract similar than basal one; sepals 3, valvate, free, 6-15 mm long, apex acute, base truncate; petals free, outer petals longer than inner to sub equal; outer petals 3, valvate, free, 10-30 mm long, 4-10 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate; inner petals 3, imbricate, free, 4-20 mm long, 4-9 mm wide, elliptic to ovate to obovate, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate; stamens numerous, 1-2 mm long, broad; connective discoid; staminodes absent; carpels free, 50 to 125, 1.5-3.5 mm long, stigma globose. Fruit pseudosyncarpous; carpels sessile, connate or free, 60 to 125 carpels, 15-55 mm long, 7-30 mm in diameter, globose to ovoid to ellipsoid, apex domed-shaped to acute to apiculate; seed 1, 7-20 mm long, 4-13 mm in diameter, obovoid to ellipsoid; aril present, rudimentary. +A genus of 94 species, with a disjunct distribution, 89 in the Neotropics and 4 in Africa, but absent from Madagascar. All four African species are known from Cameroon, one endemic. + This genus of trees is characterized by stellate hairs on its leaves and pseudosyncarpous fruits. The only other tree genus with stellate hairs in Cameroon is - -Annickia + +Annickia , but the latter has a yellow slash and apocarpous fruits with clearly stipitate monocarps. - -Taxonomy. - -Maas et al. (2003) + +Taxonomy. + +Maas et al. (2003) ; present work. diff --git a/data/C2/77/22/C2772248A6185D1FAAE246C194CF6C30.xml b/data/C2/77/22/C2772248A6185D1FAAE246C194CF6C30.xml index b3014c9cf0d..98d82f4e42a 100644 --- a/data/C2/77/22/C2772248A6185D1FAAE246C194CF6C30.xml +++ b/data/C2/77/22/C2772248A6185D1FAAE246C194CF6C30.xml @@ -1,263 +1,263 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Ctenosciara hyalipennis (Meigen, 1804) + + + +Ctenosciara hyalipennis (Meigen, 1804) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -annulata + +annulata (Meigen, 1818); = - -autumnalis + +autumnalis (Winnertz, 1867); = -electa +electa (Grzegorzek, 1884); = -eximia +eximia (Winnertz, 1867); = -insularis +insularis (Frey, 1936); = -rufa +rufa (Grzegorzek, 1884); = - -sordidella + +sordidella (Zetterstedt, 1851). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3728 [as - -Sciara hyalipennis + +Sciara hyalipennis ] and 3729 [as - -Sciara sordidella + +Sciara sordidella ]; -Siebke (1863) +Siebke (1863) : 176 [as - -Sciara hyalipennis + +Sciara hyalipennis ]; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 211 [as - -Sciara hyalipennis + +Sciara hyalipennis ] and 212 [as - -Sciara sordidella + +Sciara sordidella ]; -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [as - -Sciara autumnalis + +Sciara autumnalis ]; - -Soot-Ryen (1942) + +Soot-Ryen (1942) 75 [as - -Lycoria annulata + +Lycoria annulata ]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 110; -Menzel and Martens (1995) +Menzel and Martens (1995) : 121; -Thunes et al. (2003) +Thunes et al. (2003) : 493; -Thunes et al. (2004) +Thunes et al. (2004) : 72, 85 [all as - -Ctenosciara hyalipennis + +Ctenosciara hyalipennis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 110; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 295 [both as - -Ctenosciara hyalipennis + +Ctenosciara hyalipennis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Buskerud; Sigdal, -Heimseterasen +Heimseterasen (= -'Sigdal' +'Sigdal' ) • Finnmark; Alta, -Bojobaeskihytta +Bojobaeskihytta in the Stabbursdalen between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Bojobaeske' +'Bojobaeske' ) • Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Jotkajavre' +'Jotkajavre' ) • Hordaland; Kvam, Geitaknottene naturreservat between Hardangerfjorden and -Bjornafjorden +Bjornafjorden NE of Gjermundshamn (= 'Kvam, -Geitaknottane' +Geitaknottane' ) • Nordland; -Heroy +Heroy , -Masvaer +Masvaer Island (= -'Masvaer' +'Masvaer' ) • Oslo; Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= 'ad Christianiam in -Toien' +Toien' ; = 'in -Toeien +Toeien prope -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = 'in -Toien +Toien ; = -'Toyen +'Toyen , -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • Oslo, Ryenberg (= 'monte -Ryenbjerg' +Ryenbjerg' ; = 'Ryenberg, -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • Oppland; Dovre, Hjerkinn NW of Folldal in the Gudbrandsdalen (= -'Hjerkin' +'Hjerkin' ) • Lesja, Fogstuen on the Dovrefjell plateau (= -'Fogstuen' +'Fogstuen' ; = -'Fokstuen' +'Fokstuen' , -Dovre' +Dovre' ; = 'in alpe Dovre ad -Fokstuen' +Fokstuen' ; = 'in alpe -Dovre' +Dovre' ; = -'Dovre' +'Dovre' ) • Troms; Nordreisa, woodland and farm Hallen at the E shore of Reisaelva SE of Storslett (= 'Nordreisa, -Hallen' +Hallen' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Levanger, Skogn SE of Levanger (= 'ad diversorium -Thyaes +Thyaes in parochia -Skogn' +Skogn' ; = 'ad diversorium -Thynaes +Thynaes prope -Levanger' +Levanger' ; = -'Thynaes' +'Thynaes' ) [= in the accommodation of Thy in Skogn] • Oppdal, Kongsvoll near Kongsvold Fjeldstue in the Drivdalen (= -'Kongsvold' +'Kongsvold' ; = 'in alpe Dovre ad -Kongsvold' +Kongsvold' ; = 'in alpe -Dovre' +Dovre' ; = -'Dovre' +'Dovre' ). - -Ecological note. - - -Pinus sylvestris + +Ecological note. + + +Pinus sylvestris dominated boreal forests with - -Betula pubescens + +Betula pubescens and - -Picea abies + +Picea abies ; rearing of adults from larvae found in rotten wood of gray alder ( - -Alnus incana + +Alnus incana ). Phenology: Jun.-Sep. diff --git a/data/C2/E8/43/C2E843CE15A958B28DE617A4DE059A4F.xml b/data/C2/E8/43/C2E843CE15A958B28DE617A4DE059A4F.xml index 4ed18af15d8..f4dd7b62e83 100644 --- a/data/C2/E8/43/C2E843CE15A958B28DE617A4DE059A4F.xml +++ b/data/C2/E8/43/C2E843CE15A958B28DE617A4DE059A4F.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Xylosciara (Xylosciara) trimera Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Xylosciara (Xylosciara) trimera Tuomikoski, 1960 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 329 [as -Xylosciara (Xylosciara) trimera +Xylosciara (Xylosciara) trimera ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 90 [as -Xylosciara (Trixylosciara) trimera +Xylosciara (Trixylosciara) trimera ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 573; -Hippa and Vilkamaa (2004) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (2004) : 11 [both as -Xylosciara (Xylosciara) trimera +Xylosciara (Xylosciara) trimera ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Vestfold; Larvik, lake -Skjaersjo +Skjaersjo near Kvelde NW of Larvik (= 'Larvik, -Skjaersjo' +Skjaersjo' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimen of - -Xylosciara trimera + +Xylosciara trimera from Norway was identified in our NTI project 2014-2016. - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: Jul. diff --git a/data/C2/FB/C7/C2FBC7F70C776FAD2D81BDA3492C88D5.xml b/data/C2/FB/C7/C2FBC7F70C776FAD2D81BDA3492C88D5.xml index f89250f1ea6..fb58e7b4b4e 100644 --- a/data/C2/FB/C7/C2FBC7F70C776FAD2D81BDA3492C88D5.xml +++ b/data/C2/FB/C7/C2FBC7F70C776FAD2D81BDA3492C88D5.xml @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 2. -Lipotactes alienus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 +Lipotactes alienus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 Fig. 15B - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This katydid is not uncommon in the understory of Kuala Belalong forest. However, curiously, we have yet to encounter the males. Unfortunately, the male of this species has also not been described. Our females correspond to the description by -Ingrisch (1995) +Ingrisch (1995) and images from OSF ( -Cigliano et al. 2018 +Cigliano et al. 2018 ) by color patterns, shapes of ovipositor, and subgenital plate. diff --git a/data/C3/D3/15/C3D315F9ADAAF5B8BF348DC54E142E07.xml b/data/C3/D3/15/C3D315F9ADAAF5B8BF348DC54E142E07.xml index d3f968a63a6..1dd8bdd9fab 100644 --- a/data/C3/D3/15/C3D315F9ADAAF5B8BF348DC54E142E07.xml +++ b/data/C3/D3/15/C3D315F9ADAAF5B8BF348DC54E142E07.xml @@ -1,208 +1,208 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris scitulus A. Adams, 1854 + + + +Triphoris scitulus A. Adams, 1854 - - -Figure 8 + + +Figure 8 - - -Triphoris scitulus -Adams 1854 + + +Triphoris scitulus +Adams 1854 : 278, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Port Lincoln, Australia. +Port Lincoln, Australia. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196561, designated by -Marshall (1983) +Marshall (1983) (coll. H. Cuming). - -Paralectotypes + +Paralectotypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196562/1-2: -2 specimens +2 specimens , Port Lincoln, -Australia +Australia (coll. H. Cuming) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + T. -testa +testa subulato-pyramidali, -albida +albida , -nitida +nitida , -subpellucida +subpellucida , suturis rufo-tinctis; anfractibus convexiusculis, cingulis tribus nodorum ornatis, -cingula -mediana +cingula +mediana majore moniliformi, nodorum interstitiis fuscis, anfractu ultimo basi fusco; canali brevi, aperto. - -Hab. Port Lincoln. Mus. Cuming. + +Hab. Port Lincoln. Mus. Cuming. -A semipellucid, white and brown species, with the middle row of nodules very prominent. +A semipellucid, white and brown species, with the middle row of nodules very prominent. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Subulate-pyramidal shell, light-coloured, near transparent, reddish sutures; whorls a little convex, with three nodulose spiral cords whose moniliform median is larger, brown interspaces among nodules, the last whorl with brown base; open anterior short siphonal canal. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Subulate-pyramidal shell, light-coloured, near transparent, reddish sutures; whorls a little convex, with three nodulose spiral cords whose moniliform median is larger, brown interspaces among nodules, the last whorl with brown base; open anterior short siphonal canal. - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype -4.9 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +4.9 mm high. Shell conical, with flat sides. Teleoconch of 12 whorls with three spiral cords with strong nodules at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs. The second cord appears at mid shell height and is very narrow. The third cord is more prominent than the others and gives the shell a distinct profile. A smooth suprasutural cord is visible, as fine axial threads between the main ribs. Peristome with a shallow posterior sinus and no additional spiral cords. Siphonal canal short. The base has one additional smooth cord. Multispiral protoconch of three whorls; the first with numerous fine granules, whereas the following two are smooth with the exception of a series of elongated supra- and subsutural granules. Teleoconch and protoconch hyaline, with brown base. - -Remarks. - - -Triphoris pfeifferi + +Remarks. + + +Triphoris pfeifferi Crosse & Fischer, 1865 should be considered a junior synonym (see p. 180) as already suggested by -Marshall (1983) +Marshall (1983) . - diff --git a/data/C4/03/94/C40394580136DF88CBBA2A2F971F8B16.xml b/data/C4/03/94/C40394580136DF88CBBA2A2F971F8B16.xml index 67b3bcff022..c5d55ac96eb 100644 --- a/data/C4/03/94/C40394580136DF88CBBA2A2F971F8B16.xml +++ b/data/C4/03/94/C40394580136DF88CBBA2A2F971F8B16.xml @@ -1,244 +1,244 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Xylopia talbotii Exell, J. Bot. 69: 98, 1931 + + + +Xylopia talbotii Exell, J. Bot. 69: 98, 1931 - - -Map 19C + + +Map 19C - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Cross River State +Cross River State ; Oban, - -Talbot P.A. + +Talbot P.A. 1601 , 1912: -holotype +holotype : BM; isotype: K[000199068] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, up to 5 m tall, d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots and buttresses absent. Old branches glabrous to pubescent, -young branches rusty-pubescent +young branches rusty-pubescent , with sparser erect hairs 1.5-2 mm long mixed with denser erect hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long. Leaves: petiole 3-5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, rusty-pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 9.2-12.5 cm long, 3-4.2 cm wide, lanceolate-oblong to elliptic, rarely oblanceolate, -apex acuminate, acumen 0.9-1.7 cm long +apex acuminate, acumen 0.9-1.7 cm long , base cuneate to rounded, papyraceous, below pubescent when young, densely pubescent to pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous to discolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above densely pubescent when young, pubescent when old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 11 to 15 pairs, glabrous, above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle absent. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, -rusty-pubescent +rusty-pubescent ; in fruit 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2 to 3, evenly spaced, 3-4 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 4-6 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate, densely rusty-pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 32-38 mm long, 3.1-3.3 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute to obtuse, base broad and concave, color unknown, sericeous outside, pubescent and glabrous towards the base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 16-33 mm long, 2.1-3.2 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base truncate, color unknown, pubescent, base glabrous outside, pubescent and glabrous towards the base inside; stamens ca. 140, in rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels ca. 8, ovary 1 mm long, stigmas connivent, linear, bent at midpoint, 2.5-3 mm long, glabrous. Monocarps (only immature ones seen) sessile; monocarps ca. 8, 10-30 mm long, 9-25 mm wide, apex with a small curved beak, sparsely pubescent; seeds unknown. - -Distribution. -Eastern Nigeria and Cameroon; in Cameroon known from South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +Eastern Nigeria and Cameroon; in Cameroon known from South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. - + +Habitat. + A rare species, in Cameroon known from three collections; in gallery forests near rivers ( -Bos 4650 +Bos 4650 ) or lowland rain forests. Altitude: 0-50 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Data Deficient (DD) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019b +Cosiaux et al. 2019b g). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Xylopia talbotii + +Notes. + + +Xylopia talbotii is readily distinguished by the striking and persistent rusty pubescence of the twigs, petioles, pedicels, and sepals, and the long-acuminate leaves. It is similar in flower characteristics to the more widespread - -X. thomsonii + +X. thomsonii . - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - + ca - -10 km + +10 km From Kribi -S of Lolodorf +S of Lolodorf road, -2.96°N +2.96°N , -9.966°E +9.966°E , - -27 May 1969 + +27 May 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 4650 (BR,P,WAG,YA); Bebai - Camposgebiet - Weg u [locality reported as being in -Equatorial Guinea +Equatorial Guinea ], -2.17°N +2.17°N , -11.12°E +11.12°E , - -December 1908 + +December 1908 , - -Tessmann G. + +Tessmann G. 747 (K). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.05°N +5.05°N , -8.8°E +8.8°E , - -03 April 1984 + +03 April 1984 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 3204 (K,MO,P) diff --git a/data/C4/31/81/C4318167BB9B57E4B816B43C976B7125.xml b/data/C4/31/81/C4318167BB9B57E4B816B43C976B7125.xml index 0775870b88a..83ba7f8ccdb 100644 --- a/data/C4/31/81/C4318167BB9B57E4B816B43C976B7125.xml +++ b/data/C4/31/81/C4318167BB9B57E4B816B43C976B7125.xml @@ -1,313 +1,313 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour, 1839) + + + +Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour, 1839) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -caesar +caesar (Johannsen, 1929); = -bigoti +bigoti ( -Laboulbene +Laboulbene , 1863); = -celer +celer (Winnertz, 1867); = -debilis +debilis (Winnertz, 1867); = -decliva +decliva (Winnertz, 1867); = -flammulinae +flammulinae (Sasakawa, 1983); = -flaviventris +flaviventris (Winnertz, 1867); = -humilis +humilis (Winnertz, 1867); = -jauva +jauva (Rapp, 1946); = -mali +mali (Fitch, 1856); = -mycorum +mycorum (Frey, 1948); = -pauciseta +pauciseta (Felt, 1897); = -pleuroti +pleuroti Yang & Zhang, 1987; = -ramicola +ramicola (Kieffer, 1919), = -segnis +segnis (Winnertz, 1871); = - -solani + +solani (Winnertz, 1871); = -velox +velox (Winnertz, 1867); = -venusta +venusta (Winnertz, 1867); = -womersleyi +womersleyi ( -Seguy +Seguy , 1940). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Siebke (1863) +Siebke (1863) : 177 [as - -Sciara fenestralis + +Sciara fenestralis ; misidentification]; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 214 [as - -Sciara fenestralis + +Sciara fenestralis ; misidentification] and 215 [as - -Sciara pectoralis + +Sciara pectoralis ; misidentification]; -Lengersdorf (1930a) +Lengersdorf (1930a) : 51 [as - -Sciara solani + +Sciara solani under - -Sciara sordidella + +Sciara sordidella ; misidentification]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 77 [as - -Neosciara fenestralis + +Neosciara fenestralis ; misidentification]; - -Kjoerandsen + +Kjoerandsen (1993) : 155 [as -Lycoriella cf. solani +Lycoriella cf. solani ]; -Komarov (2009) +Komarov (2009) : 102; - + Menzel and -Mueller +Mueller (2011) : 164 [both as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) castanescens +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) castanescens ]; -Menzel et al. (2013) +Menzel et al. (2013) : 291 [as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) ingenua +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) ingenua ]; - -Ostbye + +Ostbye and Lauritzen (2013) : 46, 48 [as -Lycoriella cf. solani +Lycoriella cf. solani ]; - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 329 [as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) ingenua +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) ingenua ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 79, 84 [as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) solani +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) solani ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 393; -Menzel et al. (2013) +Menzel et al. (2013) : 291; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 211 [all as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) ingenua +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) ingenua ]; -Broadley et al. (2018) +Broadley et al. (2018) : 215; -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 52 [both as - -Lycoriella ingenua + +Lycoriella ingenua ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ; = -'Norway' +'Norway' ; = -'Norwegia' +'Norwegia' ; = 'almindelig -overalt' +overalt' [ordinary everywhere]) • Akershus: Eidsvoll, Minnesund (= 'ad -Eidsvold' +Eidsvold' ; = 'ad -Eidsvoll' +Eidsvoll' ; = -'Eidsvoll' +'Eidsvoll' ) • Hordaland; Bergen, Gymmeland (= 'Bergen, Gymmeland, GR [gruve] 1:50 -M' +M' ) • -Osteroy +Osteroy , -Nonas +Nonas mine filed (= -'Osteroy +'Osteroy , -Nonas +Nonas , gruve 1') • Nordland; -Oksnes +Oksnes , in the NW part of -Langoya +Langoya of the -Vesteralen +Vesteralen archipelago (= -'Oksnes' +'Oksnes' ) • Oppland; Dovre, Hjerkinn NW of Folldal in the Gudbrandsdalen (= 'in alpe Dovre, ad -Jerkin' +Jerkin' ; = 'Hjerkin, -Dovre' +Dovre' ) • Lesja, Fogstuen on the Dovrefjell plateau (= 'in alpe Dovre ad -Fokstuen' +Fokstuen' ; = 'Dovre ad -Fogstuen' +Fogstuen' ; = 'Fokstuen, -Dovre' +Dovre' ) • Oslo; Oslo, Botanisk hage (= 'Botanical Garden, -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= 'ad Christianiam in -Toien' +Toien' ; = -'Toyen +'Toyen , -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • Telemark; Drangedal, Djupedal 1.5 km SE of Henneseid (= 'Drangedal, Djupedal, -Henseid' +Henseid' ) • Troms; Balsfjord, -Fjellfrosvatnet +Fjellfrosvatnet [Fjellfroskvannet] N of -Overbygd +Overbygd (= -'Fjellfroskvann' +'Fjellfroskvann' ) • -Karlsoy +Karlsoy , Finnkroken at the SW tip of -Reinoya +Reinoya (= -'Finnkroken' +'Finnkroken' ) • -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ) • -Tromso +Tromso , Ramfjorden (= -'Ramfjord' +'Ramfjord' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Levanger, Skogn SE of Levanger (= -'Thynas' +'Thynas' ; = -'Tynes' +'Tynes' ) [= in the accommodation of Thy in Skogn] • Oppdal, Kongsvoll near Kongsvold Fjeldstue in the Drivdalen (= 'in alpe Dovre ad -Kongsvold' +Kongsvold' ; = 'Kongsvold, -Dovre' +Dovre' ; = 'ad -Kongsvold' +Kongsvold' ). - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur ; in houses; as well as in caves and mines. Phenology: Jun.-Sep.; Mar. and Jul. in caves and mines. diff --git a/data/C4/9F/87/C49F8779E075533C8F261AACA991EF1D.xml b/data/C4/9F/87/C49F8779E075533C8F261AACA991EF1D.xml index 261c6ec5357..54f5a04bfad 100644 --- a/data/C4/9F/87/C49F8779E075533C8F261AACA991EF1D.xml +++ b/data/C4/9F/87/C49F8779E075533C8F261AACA991EF1D.xml @@ -1,147 +1,147 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera membranigera (Kieffer, 1903) + + + +Corynoptera membranigera (Kieffer, 1903) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = - -trispina + +trispina Tuomikoski, 1960. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 329 [as - -Corynoptera membranigera + +Corynoptera membranigera ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 49, 63 [as - -Corynoptera trispina + +Corynoptera trispina ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 230 [as - -Corynoptera membranigera + +Corynoptera membranigera ]; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 153 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) membranigera +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) membranigera ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Hordaland; Kvam, point Skeianeset at the N shore of the Hardangerfjorden SW of Indre -Alvik +Alvik (= 'Kvam, -Skeianeset' +Skeianeset' ) • Telemark; Drangedal, Djupedal 1.5 km SE of Henneseid (= 'Drangedal, Djupedal, -Henseid' +Henseid' ) • Drangedal, woodland Steinknapp SW of Drangedal (= 'Drangedal, -Steinknapp' +Steinknapp' ) • Vestfold; Larvik, lake -Skjaersjo +Skjaersjo near Kvelde NW of Larvik (= 'Larvik, -Skjaersjo' +Skjaersjo' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimens of - -Corynoptera membranigera + +Corynoptera membranigera from Norway were identified in our NTI project 2014-2016. - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: Jun.-Jul. diff --git a/data/C5/B2/56/C5B2566F66BC74F49FD4FC64E395C949.xml b/data/C5/B2/56/C5B2566F66BC74F49FD4FC64E395C949.xml index 1d9be715df4..07df600c5ea 100644 --- a/data/C5/B2/56/C5B2566F66BC74F49FD4FC64E395C949.xml +++ b/data/C5/B2/56/C5B2566F66BC74F49FD4FC64E395C949.xml @@ -1,856 +1,856 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Annickia affinis (Exell) Versteegh & Sosef, Syst. & Geogr. Pl. 77(1): 95, 2007 + + + +Annickia affinis (Exell) Versteegh & Sosef, Syst. & Geogr. Pl. 77(1): 95, 2007 - - -Figs 5 -, 7 -; Map 1B + + +Figs 5 +, 7 +; Map 1B - - -≡ Enantia affinis + + +≡ Enantia affinis Exell, J. Bot. 64, Suppl.: 9, 1926. - -Enantia chlorantha soyauxii + +Enantia chlorantha soyauxii = -Enantia chlorantha (Oliv.) Setten & Maas var. soyauxii +Enantia chlorantha (Oliv.) Setten & Maas var. soyauxii Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 70 1901. Type. Gabon. Estuaire, Munda, Sibange Farm, Soyaux H. 125, 21 Sep 1880: lectotype, designated by -Versteegh and Sosef (2007) +Versteegh and Sosef (2007) , p. 95: B -n.v. +n.v. ; isolectotypes: K[K001208605]; P[P00267979]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Angola + + +Angola . Cabinda, Munze, ring at Buco Zau, - -Gossweiler J. + +Gossweiler J. 6675 , -11 Sep 1916 +11 Sep 1916 : -holotype +holotype K[not seen]: isotypes: BM[BM000547034]; COI[COI00004913]; LISC[LISC000073, LISC000072, LISC000075, LISC000074] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 3-30 m tall, d.b.h. 3-50 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, -slash yellow +slash yellow . Indumentum of simple, bifid and fasciculate hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches sparsely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-8 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 3.5-26 cm long, 1.5-9.5 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1 cm long, base narrowly cuneate to shortly attenuate, coriaceous to subcoriaceous, below pubescent when young and old -with simple or bifid hairs pointing towards the leaf apex +with simple or bifid hairs pointing towards the leaf apex , above sparsely pubescent when young and old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, -above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young and old +above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young and old , below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 8 to 13 pairs, sparsely pubescent below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 7-14 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 27 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 1-2, basal and one upper towards the middle of pedicel, ca. 4 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 7 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, green, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free; outer petals absent; inner petals 3, valvate, 15-33 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, ovate to inversely Y-shaped ridged, apex acute, base broad and concave, greenish yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 110 to 175, in 5 to 6 rows, 2-4 mm long, linear; -connective tongue shaped +connective tongue shaped , glabrous, yellow; staminodes absent; carpels free, 35 to 70, ovary 3-4 mm long, stigma lobed, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 10-40 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; monocarps 3 to 34, 20-35 mm long, 9-14 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to obovoid, apex sometimes mucronate, sparsely pubescent, smooth, glossy, black when ripe; seed 1, ca. 30 mm long, ca. 10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -From Nigeria (one collection) to the Republic of Congo and the extreme west of the Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the East, South, Littoral, Center and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +From Nigeria (one collection) to the Republic of Congo and the extreme west of the Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the East, South, Littoral, Center and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A very common species; in lowland rain forests in primary and secondary habitats. Altitude 50-650 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A very common species; in lowland rain forests in primary and secondary habitats. Altitude 50-650 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + Bololo, Bonuke, Bunuku bolobo (dial. Duala); Bululu, Mfo, Pobalo, Ufol, -Moabe +Moabe (dials. Ewondo, Bulu); -M'Fo +M'Fo , Mofo, Mpuley (dial. Mab Kwasio, -Foury 113 +Foury 113 , -Service Forestier du Cameroun 84 +Service Forestier du Cameroun 84 , -Bates 1959 +Bates 1959 ); -N'jie +N'jie (Dials. Duala, Punu); Ogowa (Punguegaloa, -De Wilde 8492 +De Wilde 8492 ); Moabi jaune (French); -evue +evue (dial. Bibaya, Baka). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a ). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -medicine + +Uses in Cameroon. + +medicine : bark as a malaria prophylaxis; -construction +construction : house building, furniture; -dyes and tannins +dyes and tannins : as a yellow dye ( -Versteegh and Sosef 2007 +Versteegh and Sosef 2007 ). - -Notes. - - -Annickia affinis + +Notes. + + +Annickia affinis is distinguished by having overall glabrous branches and petioles and the lower side of the leaf blades which is sparsely pubescent with simple or bifid hairs pointing in the same direction. - -Annickia affinis + +Annickia affinis is morphologically close to - -A. chlorantha + +A. chlorantha from which it is distinguished by having a glabrous upper midrib surface (versus pilose in - -A. chlorantha + +A. chlorantha ). In addition, - -A. chlorantha + +A. chlorantha has few simple hairs pointing in different directions combined with smaller bifid or trifid hairs. - - -Annickia affinis + + +Annickia affinis is the most common species of - -Annickia + +Annickia and is generally found as a young plant in secondary forest, or as an adult in older secondary or primary forests. For a long time (and still now) - -Annickia affinis + +Annickia affinis was confused with - -A. chlorantha + +A. chlorantha (or even - -Enantia chlorantha + +Enantia chlorantha ), but the latter name is attributed to a different and rarer species ( -Versteegh and Sosef 2007 +Versteegh and Sosef 2007 ). Thus, most literature refers to the old name - -A. + +A. ( - -Enantia + +Enantia ) - -Enantia chlorantha + +Enantia chlorantha when referring to - -A. affinis + +A. affinis (the common and widespread species). Previous reports of - -A. chlorantha + +A. chlorantha outside Nigeria and Cameroon (e.g. Gabon) refer to - -A. affinis + +A. affinis . - -Selected specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Selected specimens examined. + +Central Region : - + near -Ebolbom village -3 km +Ebolbom village +3 km est of -Ngoumou -2 km +Ngoumou +2 km north west of - -Otele + +Otele , -3.59°N +3.59°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -02 May 2013 + +02 May 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 426 (WAG,YA); -Ottotomo Forest Reserve -3 km +Ottotomo Forest Reserve +3 km after reserve base near small loggers road, -3.66°N +3.66°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -02 May 2013 + +02 May 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 437 (WAG,YA); -Mefou Proposed National Park +Mefou Proposed National Park , -3.62°N +3.62°N , -11.57°E +11.57°E , - -15 March 2004 + +15 March 2004 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 5139 (K,YA); -Mbam Minkom +Mbam Minkom , -3.96°N +3.96°N , -11.36°E +11.36°E , - -19 September 2013 + +19 September 2013 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 143 (YA); -Nguila +Nguila 1, -4.77°N +4.77°N , -11.75°E +11.75°E , - -30 April 2017 + +30 April 2017 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 521 (YA); -Colline - +Colline + entre Tcherikoy et -Sokelle II +Sokelle II ( - -30 km + +30 km NW -Eseka +Eseka ), -3.78°N +3.78°N , -10.96°E +10.96°E , - -14 December 1973 + +14 December 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12361 (P,YA). - -East Region + +East Region : -77 km +77 km south of -Yokadouma -30 km +Yokadouma +30 km after -Ngato -15 km +Ngato +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before - -Masea + +Masea village , -3.15°N +3.15°N , -14.72°E +14.72°E , - -05 March 2019 + +05 March 2019 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1203 (MPU,WAG,YA); -Deng Deng +Deng Deng , -5.21°N +5.21°N , -13.44°E +13.44°E , - -19 April 2016 + +19 April 2016 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 422 (YA); - -16 km + +16 km E de Dimako , -4.38°N +4.38°N , -13.57°E +13.57°E , - -15 December 1965 + +15 December 1965 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 7355 (BR,K,MO,P,PHA,WAG,YA); - -15 km + +15 km E of Dimako , -4.38°N +4.38°N , -13.57°E +13.57°E , - -08 February 1966 + +08 February 1966 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 7787 (BR,C,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Route Mintom I +Route Mintom I ( - -70 km + +70 km E de Djoum )- -Alati +Alati ( - -100 km + +100 km SE de Djoum )-PK 63, -2.83°N +2.83°N , -13.35°E +13.35°E , - -01 January 1973 + +01 January 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 11751 (P,YA). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : - -Ebo Wildlife Reserve + +Ebo Wildlife Reserve Djuma permanent camp -On Djuma-Djuma +On Djuma-Djuma trail, -4.33°N +4.33°N , -10.24°E +10.24°E , - -14 February 2014 + +14 February 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 621 (WAG,YA); -Mambe Massif +Mambe Massif above -Boga village -100 km +Boga village +100 km along road from - -Yaounde + +Yaounde to -Ed -3.90°N +Ed +3.90°N , -10.77°E +10.77°E , - -20 June 2014 + +20 June 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 657 (WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : -Ebolowa +Ebolowa , -2.96°N +2.96°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -01 January 1925 + +01 January 1925 , - -Bates G.L. + +Bates G.L. 1959 (BM,BR,MO); on road -Lolodorf-Bipindi +Lolodorf-Bipindi ca half way near -Mbiguiligui village +Mbiguiligui village ( -Mbikiliki +Mbikiliki ), -3.16°N +3.16°N , -10.53°E +10.53°E , - -26 February 2018 + +26 February 2018 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1153 (P,WAG,YA); -22 km +22 km east from - -Lele + +Lele village , -3.26°N +3.26°N , -10.10°E +10.10°E , - -07 September 2013 + +07 September 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 469 (WAG,YA); ca -15 km +15 km east from - -Lele + +Lele village , -2.26°N +2.26°N , -13.29°E +13.29°E , - -09 September 2013 + +09 September 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 492 (WAG,YA); - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from -Nyabessan +Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.47°N +2.47°N , -10.33°E +10.33°E , - -11 February 2015 + +11 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 671 (WAG,YA); A -6 km -a -l'ouest -de Masea +6 km +a +l'ouest +de Masea (village -situe -a -50 km +situe +a +50 km au -SSW de Yokadouma +SSW de Yokadouma ), -3.14°N +3.14°N , -14.86°E +14.86°E , - -05 July 1963 + +05 July 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5412 (P,YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area road -Nko-elon-Mvini Akok Beryat +Nko-elon-Mvini Akok Beryat rock, -2.36°N +2.36°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -30 June 2001 + +30 June 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 3784 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1909 + +01 January 1909 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3839 (BM,BR,K,MO,P). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Ekundu Kundu +Ekundu Kundu , -5.15°N +5.15°N , -8.883°E +8.883°E , - -30 April 1996 + +30 April 1996 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 8297 (K,WAG,YA); -Mungo river +Mungo river forest reserve -North of Kumba-Tombel +North of Kumba-Tombel road entered ca 05 km -West of Mungo +West of Mungo bridge, -4.73°N +4.73°N , -9.55°E +9.55°E , - -24 October 1998 + +24 October 1998 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 9354 (YA); -Foot of Nyale Rock +Foot of Nyale Rock , -4.98°N +4.98°N , -9.616°E +9.616°E , - -17 November 1998 + +17 November 1998 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 9654 (K,YA); on trail through palm oil plantation -3 km +3 km before lava flow and -Seme Beach +Seme Beach hotel when coming from -Limbe +Limbe , -4.05°N +4.05°N , -9.076°E +9.076°E , - -18 October 2013 + +18 October 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 519 (WAG,YA); -Kupe village +Kupe village to -Loum State Forest +Loum State Forest , -4.73°N +4.73°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -30 May 1996 + +30 May 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 2049 (K,WAG,YA); -Nyale forest +Nyale forest and rock, -5°N +5°N , -9.633°E +9.633°E , - -15 February 1998 + +15 February 1998 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 4235 (K,YA); -Edensueh forest +Edensueh forest , -5.25°N +5.25°N , -9.576°E +9.576°E , - -30 November 2000 + +30 November 2000 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 4850 (K); -Kumba-Mbonge +Kumba-Mbonge road - -500 m + +500 m W of -Meme River +Meme River bridge -between Bole and Mabonji +between Bole and Mabonji , -4.55°N +4.55°N , -9.25°E +9.25°E , - -07 July 1986 + +07 July 1986 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 6327 (MO); -Baro village +Baro village , -5.27°N +5.27°N , -9.21°E +9.21°E , - -03 March 1988 + +03 March 1988 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 7494 (K,MO,P,WAG) diff --git a/data/C5/F1/E2/C5F1E2EF859B53CCBA4F8C3E84C780FF.xml b/data/C5/F1/E2/C5F1E2EF859B53CCBA4F8C3E84C780FF.xml index 240b1917991..dfbc3d9672b 100644 --- a/data/C5/F1/E2/C5F1E2EF859B53CCBA4F8C3E84C780FF.xml +++ b/data/C5/F1/E2/C5F1E2EF859B53CCBA4F8C3E84C780FF.xml @@ -1,108 +1,108 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius laticeps Ahl, 1931a: 69. + + + +Hyperolius laticeps Ahl, 1931a: 69. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 46529, -"Togo" +"Togo" , coll. Leopold Fritz Wilhelm Edmund Conradt, 17.XII.1892. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius laticeps + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius laticeps Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 342, fig. 216). Conradt was a German planter and colonial officer, who was working in -"Derema" +"Derema" [Derema, Usambara Mountains, Korogwe District, Tanga Region, Tanzania] at the end of 1891. His collections of vertebrates made during this time were described by -Matschie (1892) +Matschie (1892) . Later he went to Togo, being stationed in Bismarckburg [Sotouboua Prefecture, Centrale Region, Togo] from VII/1892-XII/1893 ( -Weidmann 1894 +Weidmann 1894 ; -Conradt 1896 +Conradt 1896 ). See also remarks on - -Megalixalus laevis + +Megalixalus laevis concerning his activities in Tanzania and Cameroon. - + The specimen is a juvenile - -Hyperolius + +Hyperolius and cannot be assigned confidently to a particular West African species. diff --git a/data/C6/F4/73/C6F473252ECAFA4FF86CAF2ECF2683B3.xml b/data/C6/F4/73/C6F473252ECAFA4FF86CAF2ECF2683B3.xml index b18084635c5..df84b4abd70 100644 --- a/data/C6/F4/73/C6F473252ECAFA4FF86CAF2ECF2683B3.xml +++ b/data/C6/F4/73/C6F473252ECAFA4FF86CAF2ECF2683B3.xml @@ -1,89 +1,89 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia illustris (Lewis, 1900) + + + +Baconia illustris (Lewis, 1900) Fig. 21E - - -Phelister illustris + + +Phelister illustris Lewis, 1900: 226; -Baconia illustris +Baconia illustris : -Mazur 1984 +Mazur 1984 : 280. - -Type locality. -BRAZIL [exact locality uncertain]. + +Type locality. +BRAZIL [exact locality uncertain]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (BMNH): -"Brazil" +"Brazil" / -"Barton" +"Barton" / "Phelister illustris Lewis Type" / "G.Lewis Coll. B.M.1926-369" / "LECTOTYPE Phelister illustris Lewis, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: [not measured, ~2.5mm], width: [not measured, ~1.5mm]; body slightly elongate oval, rather strongly convex, glabrous; head slightly greenish-blue, pronotum and pygidia metallic violet-blue, elytra strongly violet, venter rufo-brunneus, but with distinct metallic tinge; frons weakly elevated over antennal bases, slightly depressed in middle, with few secondary punctures within fron -tal +tal depression, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, bent mediad, obsolete across middle; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long, apical margin straight; antennal scape short; pronotal sides weakly rounded, convergent, weakly depressed in anterior corners, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, slightly crenulate in front, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk conspicuous, increasingly interspersed with coarse secondary punctures in lateral thirds; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present only as short basal fragment, dorsal striae 1-3 complete, 4th stria nearly complete, becoming fragmented/obsolete in apical fourth, 5th stria absent, sutural stria complete, elytral disk with coarse punctures in apical fourth; prosternum convex, keel emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, divergent anterad and posterad, separate throughout; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, apical margin bluntly rounded, marginal stria well impressed at middle, obsolete at sides; mesoventrite distinctly produced, marginal stria complete, mesometaventral stria absent, lateral metaventral stria extending obliquely posterolaterad toward middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria present as short basal striole, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single lateral stria slightly abbreviated, curved mediad at apex, middle portion of disk impunctate; protibia tridentate, with 2 additional minute basal denticles, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with one marginal spine; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium without basal stria, discal punctures rather deep, separated by their diameters in basal half, much smaller and sparser in apical half; pygidium with ground punctation conspicuous, secondary punctures few and restricted to basal margin. Male genitalia: not known. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The color pattern, strongly rounded and convex body form (Fig. 21E), and complete sutural stria are adequate to recognize this species. This -species' +species' type locality is too vague to pinpoint. diff --git a/data/C7/52/7A/C7527A3CF74BA32FDB288133D2983253.xml b/data/C7/52/7A/C7527A3CF74BA32FDB288133D2983253.xml index eb1a7340eea..dc58876c72b 100644 --- a/data/C7/52/7A/C7527A3CF74BA32FDB288133D2983253.xml +++ b/data/C7/52/7A/C7527A3CF74BA32FDB288133D2983253.xml @@ -1,231 +1,231 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora albovittata var. mamillata Verco, 1909 + + + +Triphora albovittata var. mamillata Verco, 1909 - - -Figure 109 + + +Figure 109 - - -Triphora albovittata var. mamillata -Verco 1909 + + +Triphora albovittata var. mamillata +Verco 1909 : 285-286, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. - + Gulf St Vincent, South Australia (fide -Marshall 1983 +Marshall 1983 , by -lectotype +lectotype designation). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -SAM +SAM D.13446 (fide -Marshall 1983 +Marshall 1983 ; not seen, see Remarks) . - -Additional material. - - -NHMUK + +Additional material. + + +NHMUK 1910.3.29.49-51: -3 specimens +3 specimens , -Gulf St Vincent +Gulf St Vincent , - + South -Australia +Australia . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Instead of having the elongate four-whorled protoconch of the -type +type , it has a mamillate two-whorled apex. The first whorl is round and smooth, the second has a central carina and subdistant axial bars. Generally the second is swollen and lies somewhat out of the axis of the shell, causing the mamillate form. Rarely the first whorl may be as large as the second. This protoconch seems complete, and not the base of a spiculate protoconch, whose terminal whorls have fallen. The shell varies in shape, being short, broad, and pupaeform, or long, narrow, and elongate-pyramidal. - -Dredged in Gulf St. Vincent, 7 perfect and 7 poor; in 90 fathoms off Cape Jaffa, 2 good; in 150 fathoms off Beachport, 2 poor. Taken on the beach MacDonnell Bay, 1; Gulf St. Vincent, 23, in varying condition; Venus Bay, 2, good. + +Dredged in Gulf St. Vincent, 7 perfect and 7 poor; in 90 fathoms off Cape Jaffa, 2 good; in 150 fathoms off Beachport, 2 poor. Taken on the beach MacDonnell Bay, 1; Gulf St. Vincent, 23, in varying condition; Venus Bay, 2, good. - -The very different protoconch makes me diffident about calling this a variety, inasmuch as the characters of the protoconch are generally regarded as very certain specific diagnostics; but the shells are otherwise indistinguishable. + +The very different protoconch makes me diffident about calling this a variety, inasmuch as the characters of the protoconch are generally regarded as very certain specific diagnostics; but the shells are otherwise indistinguishable. - -Remarks. - -Marshall (1983) + +Remarks. + +Marshall (1983) considered this variety a valid taxon: - -Obesula mamillata + +Obesula mamillata , distinguished by - -O. albovittata + +O. albovittata by its paucispiral protoconch. Verco referred to a -type +type series of multiple specimens in his original description. - -Marshall's + +Marshall's (1983) report of the - + " -holotype +holotype " in the -SAM +SAM should be considered a -lectotype +lectotype designation according to Article 74.6 of the Code ( -ICZN 1999 +ICZN 1999 ). - + The specimens in -NHMUK +NHMUK represent two strikingly different colour forms: a white form (Fig. -109A, B +109A, B ) and a form with light brownish shell, white first spiral cord and brown base (Fig. -109C, D +109C, D ). -Marshall (1983) +Marshall (1983) reported that also - -O. albovittata + +O. albovittata occurs in two colour forms, similar to the ones illustrated here for - -O. mamillata + +O. mamillata and suggested that the only differentiating character between the two species is the protoconch -type +type . - + The -NHMUK +NHMUK collection register does not indicate that these are -"Co-types" +"Co-types" , although the specimens were part of -Verco's +Verco's collection and come from the -type +type locality. Until additional evidence is available, we do not consider these specimens as belonging to the original -type +type series. - diff --git a/data/C8/97/75/C89775CF079EABB368014237625A69F0.xml b/data/C8/97/75/C89775CF079EABB368014237625A69F0.xml index 1bd76b25ee0..63f6e68a4f2 100644 --- a/data/C8/97/75/C89775CF079EABB368014237625A69F0.xml +++ b/data/C8/97/75/C89775CF079EABB368014237625A69F0.xml @@ -1,42 +1,41 @@ - - - -Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Transactions of the Entomological Society of London +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London - -1893 - -1893 + +1893 + +1893 - -333 -418 + +333 +418 - -http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf -journal article -3948 -5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 +journal article +3948 2. -Pseudomyrma elongata, Mayr +Pseudomyrma elongata, Mayr diff --git a/data/C9/0B/B5/C90BB550880203A8656D8133F17D0C28.xml b/data/C9/0B/B5/C90BB550880203A8656D8133F17D0C28.xml index f5e8fbe4d96..6f6f811592d 100644 --- a/data/C9/0B/B5/C90BB550880203A8656D8133F17D0C28.xml +++ b/data/C9/0B/B5/C90BB550880203A8656D8133F17D0C28.xml @@ -1,337 +1,337 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis letouzeyi (Le Thomas) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 31, 1971 + + + +Monanthotaxis letouzeyi (Le Thomas) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 31, 1971 - - -Figs 63 -, 64 -; Map 8E + + +Figs 63 +, 64 +; Map 8E - - -≡ Popowia letouzeyi + + +≡ Popowia letouzeyi Le Thomas, Adansonia -ser +ser . 2, 8: 241, 1968. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -East Region +East Region ; Nkoum, - -Letouzey R.G. + +Letouzey R.G. 3066 , -19 Feb 1960 +19 Feb 1960 : -holotype +holotype P[P00362617]; isotype: YA[YA0002635] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 30 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, -young foliate branches pubescent completely covered with dense erect reddish brown hairs 0.4 mm lon +young foliate branches pubescent completely covered with dense erect reddish brown hairs 0.4 mm lon g. Leaves: petiole 6-15 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, densely pubescent with erect reddish brown hairs, weakly grooved adaxially, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 6-23 cm long, 6-12.2 cm wide, oblong to oblanceolate, apex rounded to emarginate, acumen ca. 1 cm long, -base cordate +base cordate (to rounded), papyraceous, below pubescent when young and old, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib sunken or flat, above densely pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 14 to 19 pairs, sparsely pubescent above; tertiary venation percurrent. -Individuals unisexual, dioecious, male and female inflorescences dimorphic, male inflorescences cauliflorous with 3 to 50 flowers, in a fascicle or glomerule, peduncle 5-25 mm long; female inflorescences cauliflorous, in a condensed panicle with many flowers, peduncle 25-40 mm long +Individuals unisexual, dioecious, male and female inflorescences dimorphic, male inflorescences cauliflorous with 3 to 50 flowers, in a fascicle or glomerule, peduncle 5-25 mm long; female inflorescences cauliflorous, in a condensed panicle with many flowers, peduncle 25-40 mm long . Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, male and female flowers dimorphic, male flowers: pedicel 6-10 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; basal bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, broadly ovate, apex rounded, base truncate, brown, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals shortly connate basally, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 5 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, papillose and sparsely pubescent with a few very short hairs inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 1.5-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, margins flat, papillose, sparsely pubescent towards the apex outside, papillose, sparsely pubescent towards the apex outside inside; -stamens 31 to 40, in ca. 4 rows +stamens 31 to 40, in ca. 4 rows , ca. 1 mm long, oblong; connective truncate, pubescent; -staminodes absent +staminodes absent . Female flowers: pedicel 8-15 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 10-30 mm long, 2 mm in diameter; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 1-1.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 1-2 mm long, ca. 1-2 mm wide, broadly ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, 5-6 mm long, 4.8-6 mm wide, broadly ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent with short papillose hairs outside, pubescent with short papillose hairs inside; inner petals 3, valvate, ca. 2 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide, spathulate, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent with short papillose hairs outside, pubescent with short papillose hairs inside; carpels free, 120, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma ellipsoid to globose, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 7-10 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps at least 3 (but potentially with many more, up to 100), 20-80 mm long, 9-10 mm in diameter, moniliform, globose, apex rounded, densely pubescent, smooth, constricted around seeds when more than 1, blackish green when ripe; seeds 1 to 6 per monocarp, ca. 9 mm long, c. 9 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Distribution. -A central African species, from Cameroon to the Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the East and South regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Cameroon to the Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the East and South regions. - -Habitat. -An uncommon species; in primary and old secondary rain forests, gallery forests and swamp forests, on sandy clay. Altitude 300-750 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +An uncommon species; in primary and old secondary rain forests, gallery forests and swamp forests, on sandy clay. Altitude 300-750 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis letouzeyi + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis letouzeyi is distinguished by the dense erect reddish brown hairs on the young foliate branches and petioles, the generally cordate leaf base, unisexual flowers with male and female inflorescences both being cauliflorous. This species is morphologically close to - -M. diclina + +M. diclina , but this latter has yellow-brown hairs, male inflorescences that are axillary (not cauliflorous) and 6 stamens with 12 staminodes (versus 31 to 40 stamens and no staminodes in - -Monanthotaxis letouzeyi + +Monanthotaxis letouzeyi ). - -Specimens. - -East Region + +Specimens. + +East Region : Bertoua, -4.56°N +4.56°N , -13.65°E +13.65°E , -05 September 1961 +05 September 1961 , -Breteler F.J. +Breteler F.J. 1874 (P,U,WAG,YA); Palisco forest consession 15 km along main road into consession, -3.52°N +3.52°N , -13.54°E +13.54°E , -27 March 2015 +27 March 2015 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 752 (WAG,YA); Nkoum, -4.1°N +4.1°N , -13.17°E +13.17°E , -19 February 1960 +19 February 1960 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 3066 (P,YA); A 23 km -a -l'W +a +l'W de Masea (village -situe -a +situe +a 50 km au SSW de Yokadouma), -3.15°N +3.15°N , -14.87°E +14.87°E , -04 July 1963 +04 July 1963 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 5403 (P,YA); Eden 48 km from Lomie, -3.25°N +3.25°N , -13.28°E +13.28°E , -15 April 1996 +15 April 1996 , - + Nzooh Dongmo Z. -L. +L. 578 (MO). -South Region +South Region : 16 km east from -Lele +Lele village, -2.28°N +2.28°N , -13.32°E +13.32°E , -07 September 2013 +07 September 2013 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 458 (WAG,YA); Piste Meyo Ntem-Evouzok 75 km W Ambam Entre 1er et 3e bras du Ntem, -2.17°N +2.17°N , -10.37°E +10.37°E , -28 November 1979 +28 November 1979 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 15270 (P,YA). diff --git a/data/C9/84/DA/C984DA7367F9163B15B0E1BB5DB103E2.xml b/data/C9/84/DA/C984DA7367F9163B15B0E1BB5DB103E2.xml index da97917424a..0dfd16588f2 100644 --- a/data/C9/84/DA/C984DA7367F9163B15B0E1BB5DB103E2.xml +++ b/data/C9/84/DA/C984DA7367F9163B15B0E1BB5DB103E2.xml @@ -1,265 +1,265 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Toussaintia hallei Le Thomas, Adansonia -ser +ser . 2, 7: 99, 1967 - - -Fig. 101 -; Map 12H + + +Fig. 101 +; Map 12H - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . - -Ogooue-Ivindo + +Ogooue-Ivindo ; Belinga, - - -Halle + + +Halle N. 4189 , -2 Jul 1966 +2 Jul 1966 : -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: P[P00046762]; isotypes: P[P00046760, P00046761] . - -Description. - -Liana + +Description. + +Liana , 10-15 m tall, d.b.h. 4 cm. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches tomentose. Leaves: petiole 4-7 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 5-14 cm long, 3.5-5 cm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen ca. 1 cm long, base rounded, subcoriaceous, below pubescent when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 7 to 10 pairs, glabrous above; -tertiary venation reticulate, very dense and tight +tertiary venation reticulate, very dense and tight . Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary. -Flowers with 12 to 14 perianth parts in 3 to 4 whorls +Flowers with 12 to 14 perianth parts in 3 to 4 whorls , 1 to 2 per inflorescence; peduncle short, ca. 2 mm long; pedicel 10-17 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, tomentose; -one large bract at the base of the inflorescence, 7-13 mm long, 5-7 mm wide, elliptic +one large bract at the base of the inflorescence, 7-13 mm long, 5-7 mm wide, elliptic ; floral bracts 2 to 4, one basal and several upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 5-9 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, elliptic; upper bracts 5-8 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, elliptic; sepals 3, valvate, free, 10-18 mm long, 5-7 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green, tomentose outside, glabrous inside, margins flat, slightly reflexed in bud; petals free, valvate, sub equal; petals 15-30 mm long, 5-9 mm wide, narrowly obovate, apex rounded, base truncate, greenish-yellow, streaked with red-brown, base shading into bright white, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; staminodes absent; -stamens 300 to 350, in 20 to 30 rows arranged on a long conical receptacle (androgynophore) +stamens 300 to 350, in 20 to 30 rows arranged on a long conical receptacle (androgynophore) , ca.1 mm long, linear; connective discoid, glabrous, yellow; carpels free, 20 to 22, ovary 4-5 mm long, stigma shortly bilobed, glabrous. Fruits unknown. - - -Distribution. -A central African species, known from Gabon, Cameroon and Republic of Congo. In Cameroon known from the East region (one collection). + +Distribution. +A central African species, known from Gabon, Cameroon and Republic of Congo. In Cameroon known from the East region (one collection). - -Habitat. -A very rare species across its range. In primary rain forests. Altitude ca. 400 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A very rare species across its range. In primary rain forests. Altitude ca. 400 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Toussaintia hallei + +Notes. + + +Toussaintia hallei is characterized by leaves that are shiny above and have a reticulate and very dense tertiary venation. The flowers have 9 to 10 petals inserted in 2 to 3 whorls and numerous stamens inserted horizontally on a very strongly convex receptacle referred to as an androgynophore, all unusual and unique features among Cameroonian -Annonaceae +Annonaceae ( -Le Thomas 1967b +Le Thomas 1967b , -1969b +1969b ; -Luke and Deroin 2005 +Luke and Deroin 2005 ). This species is rarely collected and is known from a single collection in Cameroon. - -Specimen examined. - -East Region + +Specimen examined. + +East Region : ca 30 km NW of Moloundou, -2.25°N +2.25°N , -15.08°E +15.08°E , -07 December 1982 +07 December 1982 , -de Kruif A.P.M. +de Kruif A.P.M. 871 (WAG,YA). diff --git a/data/C9/87/24/C9872476E2BD0D94438FAE47A32F1526.xml b/data/C9/87/24/C9872476E2BD0D94438FAE47A32F1526.xml index 99a19f65a20..f6f9ee6e3ba 100644 --- a/data/C9/87/24/C9872476E2BD0D94438FAE47A32F1526.xml +++ b/data/C9/87/24/C9872476E2BD0D94438FAE47A32F1526.xml @@ -1,213 +1,213 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvaria L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536, 1753 + + + +Uvaria L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536, 1753 - - -= Uva + + += Uva Brun., Thes. Zeylan.: 231, 1737: -nom. illegit. +nom. illegit. , -superfl. +superfl. ; Narum Adanson, Fam. 2: 365, 1763: -nom. illegit. +nom. illegit. , -superfl. +superfl. ; -Xylopiastrum +Xylopiastrum Roberty, Bull. I.F.A.N. 15: 1387, 1953; -Melodorum +Melodorum Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 329: 351, 1790; -Marenteria +Marenteria Noronha ex Thouars, Gen. Nov. Madagasc.: 18, 1806; -Cyathostemma +Cyathostemma Griff., Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 707, 1854; -Ellipeia +Ellipeia Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 104, 1855; -Anomianthus +Anomianthus Zoll., Linnaea 29: 324, 1858; -Tetrapetalum +Tetrapetalum Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 23, 1865; -Rauwenhoffia +Rauwenhoffia Scheff., Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 2: 21, 1881; -Uvariella +Uvariella Ridl., Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 22, 1922; -Ellipeiopsis +Ellipeiopsis R.E.Fr., Verstreute Beob. Fam. Annon.: 41, 1953; -Dasoclema +Dasoclema J.Sinclair, Gard. Bull. Singapore 14: 273, 1955; -Balonga +Balonga Le Thomas, Adansonia -ser +ser . 2, 8: 106, 1968. - -Type species. - - -Uvaria zeylanica + +Type species. + + +Uvaria zeylanica -L. +L. (a South East Asian species). - -Description. - + +Description. + Lianas, up to 20(-30) m tall, d.b.h. up to 20 cm. Indumentum of star, fasciculate and/or simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 2-15 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; blade 5-26 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, elliptic, ovate, obovate or oblong, apex acuminate to obtuse, base acute to cordate, discolorous, whitish below or concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 6 to 25 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate or percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous and ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 5 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-50 mm long; in fruit 5-60 mm long; bracts 2 (or 1), one basal and one upper, 1-15 mm long; sepals 3, valvate (or imbricate), free or basally fused or completely fused tearing at anthesis, 2-20 mm long, ovate or triangular to semiorbicular, apex acute or acuminate or truncate, base truncate; petals free; outer petals 3, valvate or imbricate, 7-35 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, ovate to elliptic to obovate to semiorbicular, apex acute to rounded, base truncate; inner petals 3, -imbricate +imbricate , 7-35 mm long, 6-25 mm wide, ovate to elliptic to obovate to semiorbicular, apex acute to obtuse to rounded, base truncate; stamens 100 to 400, in 5 to 10 rows, 1-3 mm long, linear to cuneiform; connective discoid or tongue-shaped, glabrous or pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 15 to 70 (or numerous), 2-4 mm long, stigma flat or bilobed or coiled or cylindrical, pubescent or glabrous. Monocarps sessile to stipitate, stipes 5-45 mm long; monocarps 8 to 48, 6-70 mm long, 6-40 mm in diameter, globose or ellipsoid or cylindrical, apex rounded to apiculate, smooth, bumpy, ridged, verrucose or echinate, sometimes strongly ornamented; -seeds numerous, bi or uniseriate +seeds numerous, bi or uniseriate , 7-15 mm long, 4-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid or flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. -A diverse genus of ca. 200 species distributed across Africa (west to east), Madagascar and in South East Asia, 17 species occur in Cameroon, one endemic. - - -Uvaria +A diverse genus of ca. 200 species distributed across Africa (west to east), Madagascar and in South East Asia, 17 species occur in Cameroon, one endemic. + + +Uvaria is a genus of lianas or scrambling shrubs, most of which have stellate hairs and numerous seeds per monocarp. The taxonomy of this genus remains complicated and a recent continental revision is still lacking. Differences between the species are mostly based on fruit and leaf characters. - -Taxonomy. - + +Taxonomy. + There has yet to be a complete taxonomic revision of African and Malagasy - -Uvaria + +Uvaria since -Engler and Diels (1901) +Engler and Diels (1901) . Taxonomy and keys to species of different regions can be found in: -Paiva (1966) +Paiva (1966) and - + Paiva and -Barrios +Barrios (2019) for Angola; -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) for Gabon; -Verdcourt (1971a) +Verdcourt (1971a) for Tropical East Africa, Cavaco et Keraudren (1958) for Madagascar and -Hawthorne and Jongkind (2006) +Hawthorne and Jongkind (2006) for West Africa (Senegal to Ghana). Besides Africa some revisions have been published for South East Asia providing excellent sources for taxonomy and morphological characters within the genus ( -Utteridge 2000 +Utteridge 2000 ; -Zhou et al. 2009 +Zhou et al. 2009 , -2010 +2010 ; -Meade and Parnell 2018 +Meade and Parnell 2018 ). -In the key below, we tried to use as many vegetative characters as possible, although in some cases flower or fruit characters are needed. Using mainly vegetative characters is an advantage, but also has drawbacks linked to some characters that can be variable (e.g. pubescent density could vary). The user should be aware of that and check the descriptions and illustrations carefully to confirm identification. - +In the key below, we tried to use as many vegetative characters as possible, although in some cases flower or fruit characters are needed. Using mainly vegetative characters is an advantage, but also has drawbacks linked to some characters that can be variable (e.g. pubescent density could vary). The user should be aware of that and check the descriptions and illustrations carefully to confirm identification. + We provide here illustrations to the different types of hairs and combinations which will help with the key (Fig. -101 +101 ). diff --git a/data/C9/92/A4/C992A4DF28F1D2704318F2CA07A91D02.xml b/data/C9/92/A4/C992A4DF28F1D2704318F2CA07A91D02.xml index 2f18c1f2cbc..0cf4a4a247b 100644 --- a/data/C9/92/A4/C992A4DF28F1D2704318F2CA07A91D02.xml +++ b/data/C9/92/A4/C992A4DF28F1D2704318F2CA07A91D02.xml @@ -1,663 +1,663 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Hexalobus crispiflorus A. Rich., Sagra, Hist. phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. vasc. 1: 43, 1845 + + + +Hexalobus crispiflorus A. Rich., Sagra, Hist. phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. vasc. 1: 43, 1845 - - -Figs 31 -, 32 -; Map 4F + + +Figs 31 +, 32 +; Map 4F - - -= Hexalobus grandiflorus + + += Hexalobus grandiflorus Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23(3): 468, 1862. Type. Cameroon. South-West Region, "Ambas Bay", -Mann G. 709 +Mann G. 709 , 1861: lectotype, here designated, sheet here designated: K[K000582047]; isolectotypes: GH -n.v. +n.v. ; K[K000105530, K000105529]; P[P00315844, P00315845]. - -= Hexalobus grandiflorus Benth. var. inaequilaterifolius + += Hexalobus grandiflorus Benth. var. inaequilaterifolius Engl., Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 57, 1901. Type. Republic of Congo: Cuvette, "Bonga, Sanga", -Schlechter F.R.R. 12685 +Schlechter F.R.R. 12685 , Aug 1899: holotype: B -n.v. +n.v. ; isotypes: BR[BR0000006915513]; WRSL -n.v. +n.v. - -= Hexalobus lujae + += Hexalobus lujae De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Brux. 4: 389, 1914. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kasai-Oriental, Sankuru, -Luja E.P. s.n. +Luja E.P. s.n. , Jun 1910: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008800336]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008800008, BR0000008799906]. - -= Hexalobus crispiflorus A.Rich. subsp. strigulosus + += Hexalobus crispiflorus A.Rich. subsp. strigulosus R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 71, 1930. Type. Cameroon. no location, Deistel H. 99, no date: holotype: B[B 10 0184706]; isotypes: B[B 10 0184707, B 10 0184708, B 10 0184706, B 10 0184709, B 10 0184710, B 10 0184711]; GH; M[M0089315, M0089316]; P[P00486245]. - -= Hexalobus mbula + += Hexalobus mbula Exell, J. Bot. 70, suppl. Polypet.: 206, 1932. Type. Angola. Cabinda, Buco Zau, Fazenda Alsyra, -Gossweiler J. 6939 +Gossweiler J. 6939 , 20 Jan 1917: lectotype, designated by -Botermans et al. (2011) +Botermans et al. (2011) , p. 41: BM -n.v. +n.v. ; isolectotypes: COI[COI00077206]; LISC[LISC000086, LISC000089, LISC000085, LISC000088, LISC000087]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Guinea + + +Guinea . - -Labe + +Labe ; -Fouta -D'hiallon +Fouta +D'hiallon [Djallon], - -Heudelot, J. + +Heudelot, J. 865 , -Apr 1838 +Apr 1838 : -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: P[P00315839]; isotypes: P[P00315842, P00486270, P00315841]; G[G00011589] . - -Description. - -Tree, 25-40 m tall + +Description. + +Tree, 25-40 m tall , d.b.h. up to 100 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, -trunk deeply fluted +trunk deeply fluted . Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-8 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade -7.2-25 cm long +7.2-25 cm long , 2.5-8.5 cm wide, ovate to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.5-1.5 cm long, base cuneate to cordate, coriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above sparsely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above pubescent when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 19 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; -pedicel 12-25 mm long +pedicel 12-25 mm long , 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 10-30 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 5 to 6, several basal and two (sometimes fused) towards the upper half of the pedicel, basal bracts 3-9 mm long, 2-5 mm wide; upper bracts 8-12 mm long, 4-9 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 12-21 mm long, 9-12 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, brown, densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside, margins flat; petals basally fused, tube 4-10 mm long, purple, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, sub equal; lobes 37-80 mm long, 6-21 mm wide, elliptic, apex rounded, green to bright yellow, margins wavy, pubescent outside, pubescent with glabrous base inside, plicate; stamens 190 to 210, in 10 to 13 rows, 3-5 mm long, elongated; connective hemispheric, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; -carpels free, 7 to 16 +carpels free, 7 to 16 , ovary 2-5 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, ca. 2 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 8, (42)50-95 mm long, 35-65 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to oblong, apex rounded, pubescent to glabrous, -smooth, not ribbed +smooth, not ribbed , rusty-brown; seeds 12 to 36 per monocarp, 28-40 mm long, 17-20 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - - - -Distribution. -A widespread species, known from Guinea-Bissau to the Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the East, South, Central, Littoral and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species, known from Guinea-Bissau to the Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the East, South, Central, Littoral and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species across the forested region of the country; in lowland or premontane periodically or non-inundated, primary or secondary rain forests, including gallery forests in savanna. Altitude 0-1000 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species across the forested region of the country; in lowland or premontane periodically or non-inundated, primary or secondary rain forests, including gallery forests in savanna. Altitude 0-1000 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - -evota + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +evota , pota (dial. Bibaya, baka), -owe +owe (dial. Ewondo, -Letouzey 4433 +Letouzey 4433 ); Ow (dial. Bulu, -Ndoum 129 +Ndoum 129 ); Owoe (South Province, -Mildbraed 5652 +Mildbraed 5652 ); Pota (dial. Bambindjere?, -Harris, Fay 516, 558, 883, 1518 +Harris, Fay 516, 558, 883, 1518 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019m +Cosiaux et al. 2019m ). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -dyes and tannins + +Uses in Cameroon. + +dyes and tannins : lycosides, saponims, steroids. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Hexalobus crispiflorus + +Notes. + + +Hexalobus crispiflorus is morphologically close to - -H. salicifolius + +H. salicifolius , both being tall trees with deeply fluted trunks, similar flowers and growing in similar habitats. - -Hexalobus crispiflorus + +Hexalobus crispiflorus is however distinguished by its larger leaves (7.2-25 cm versus 5-10 cm long), more numerous carpels (7 to 16 versus 2 to 4 in - -H. salicifolius + +H. salicifolius ) and smooth monocarps (versus verrucose in - -H. salicifolius + +H. salicifolius ). - -Specimens examined. - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + +Central Region : Ndanan 2 to Mefou river, -3.62°N +3.62°N , -11.56°E +11.56°E , - -13 October 2002 + +13 October 2002 , -Cheek M. +Cheek M. 11064 (K,YA); Ottotomo Forest Reserve -1 km +1 km after reserve base near small loggers road, -3.66°N +3.66°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -25 June 2013 + +25 June 2013 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 446 (WAG,YA); Ottotomo Forest Reserve -3 km +3 km after reserve base near small loggers road, -3.66°N +3.66°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -08 September 2013 + +08 September 2013 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 506 (WAG,YA); Ottotomo Forest Reserve -45 km +45 km South of -Yaounde -5 km +Yaounde +5 km on path into reserve, -3.66°N +3.66°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -15 January 2015 + +15 January 2015 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 666 (WAG,YA). - -East Region + +East Region : -73 km +73 km south of Yokadouma -30 km +30 km after Ngato -15 km +15 km after river ALPICAM 'base de -vie' +vie' then -40 km +40 km on forestry road starting -4 km +4 km before -Masea +Masea village, -3.16°N +3.16°N , -14.71°E +14.71°E , - -04 March 2019 + +04 March 2019 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 1197 (MPU,WAG,YA); Sangha R (Ndakan), -2.78°N +2.78°N , -16°E +16°E , - -08 March 1988 + +08 March 1988 , -Fay J.M. +Fay J.M. 8299 (F,MO,P); West side of Sangha River, -2.35°N +2.35°N , -16.13°E +16.13°E , - -01 November 1988 + +01 November 1988 , -Harris D.J. +Harris D.J. 1518 (K,MO); West side of Sangha River, -2.35°N +2.35°N , -16.13°E +16.13°E , - -02 August 1988 + +02 August 1988 , -Harris D.J. +Harris D.J. 883 (MO,P); Rives de la Sangha -pres +pres Lidjombo -120 km +120 km au N de Ouesso, -2.61°N +2.61°N , -16°E +16°E , - -08 April 1971 + +08 April 1971 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 10614 (P,YA); A -15 km +15 km au Sud de Djouo ( -20 km +20 km E de Somalomo dur le Dja), -3.32°N +3.32°N , -12.93°E +12.93°E , - -25 February 1962 + +25 February 1962 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 4433 (P,YA); South -Cameroon +Cameroon Forest Area Molundu District Bange forest between Lokomo Bumba and Bange, -2.83°N +2.83°N , -15.25°E +15.25°E , - -22 February 1911 + +22 February 1911 , -Mildbraed G.W.J. +Mildbraed G.W.J. 4539 (HBG); South -Cameroon +Cameroon Forest Area Molundu District between Yokadouma (Post Plehn) and Assobam, -3.4°N +3.4°N , -14.38°E +14.38°E , - -21 April 1911 + +21 April 1911 , -Mildbraed G.W.J. +Mildbraed G.W.J. 4996 (HBG); -Reserve +Reserve de -Biosphere +Biosphere du Dja vers -500 m +500 m de la station de Bouamir, -3.19°N +3.19°N , -12.81°E +12.81°E , - -27 May 2001 + +27 May 2001 , -Senterre B. +Senterre B. 1641 (BR); Layon nord-sud -a +a partir de Djolimpoun (entre Somalomo-Malen), -3.33°N +3.33°N , -12.87°E +12.87°E , - -13 September 1993 + +13 September 1993 , - -Sonke + +Sonke B. 591 (YA). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : km 11 -Loum-Sole +Loum-Sole road, -4.7°N +4.7°N , -9.816°E +9.816°E , - -24 May 1972 + +24 May 1972 , -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 9904 (K,MO,WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : Hill roughly between Nkolandom and Nkoemvone, -2.8°N +2.8°N , -11.16°E +11.16°E , - -17 January 1975 + +17 January 1975 , -de Wilde J.J.F.E +de Wilde J.J.F.E 7909 (B,BR,C,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); Ebolowa, -2.91°N +2.91°N , -11.31°E +11.31°E , - -01 June 1911 + +01 June 1911 , -Mildbraed G.W.J. +Mildbraed G.W.J. 5652 (HBG); Ebom, -3.1°N +3.1°N , -10.71°E +10.71°E , - -24 September 1996 + +24 September 1996 , -Ndoum D. +Ndoum D. 129 (KRIBI,WAG); Kribi, -2.92°N +2.92°N , -9.900°E +9.900°E , - -01 October 1997 + +01 October 1997 , -van der Burgt X.M. +van der Burgt X.M. 232 (KRIBI,WAG); Bisyang, -2.98°N +2.98°N , -9.968°E +9.968°E , - -04 June 2006 + +04 June 2006 , -van Velzen R. +van Velzen R. 90 (BR,G,MO,WAG). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Melon to Nyandon ca -2 km +2 km , -4.93°N +4.93°N , -9.533°E +9.533°E , - -28 November 1998 + +28 November 1998 , -Cheek M. +Cheek M. 9716 (K,WAG,YA); Nyasoso village on -max's +max's trail to Mt -4.82°N +4.82°N , -9.701°E +9.701°E , - -05 April 2016 + +05 April 2016 , -Couvreur T.L.P. +Couvreur T.L.P. 1062 (WAG,YA); Ambas Bay, -4.01°N +4.01°N , -9.2°E +9.2°E , -1861 +1861 , -Mann G. +Mann G. 709 (GH,K,P). diff --git a/data/CA/38/1E/CA381E2B0808A84C9496C6F91F9B2CAC.xml b/data/CA/38/1E/CA381E2B0808A84C9496C6F91F9B2CAC.xml index cf73465477f..7ec92b0daf5 100644 --- a/data/CA/38/1E/CA381E2B0808A84C9496C6F91F9B2CAC.xml +++ b/data/CA/38/1E/CA381E2B0808A84C9496C6F91F9B2CAC.xml @@ -1,191 +1,191 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Ino) vittatus Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Ino) vittatus Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 40 + + +Figure 40 - - -Triphoris (Ino) vittatus -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Ino) vittatus +Hinds 1843b : 17, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 28, pl. 8, fig. 4. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Straits of Malacca. +Straits of Malacca. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.196: -2 specimens +2 specimens , -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (coll. T. Lombe Taylor) ; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1844.6.7.20, -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (coll. E. Belcher) ; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1844.6.7.21, -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (coll. E. Belcher) . - -Original description. - -Testa laevigata, cornea; anfractibus 22-25 transversim leviter sulcatis, medio fusco elegantissime vittatis; apertura subquadrata; sinu laterali obsoleto. Axis 8 lin. + +Original description. + +Testa laevigata, cornea; anfractibus 22-25 transversim leviter sulcatis, medio fusco elegantissime vittatis; apertura subquadrata; sinu laterali obsoleto. Axis 8 lin. - -Geog + +Geog . Straits of Malacca; in 23 fathoms. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Shell smooth, yellowish; 22-25 whorls crossed by faint threads, a graceful median dark band; subquadrate aperture; posterior sinus obsolete. Height 8 lines. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Shell smooth, yellowish; 22-25 whorls crossed by faint threads, a graceful median dark band; subquadrate aperture; posterior sinus obsolete. Height 8 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -NHMUK + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.196/1 -17.3 mm +17.3 mm high. Shell conical and slender, with more than 20 whorls bearing three smooth spiral cords and prosocline growth lines. A suprasutural smooth cord and very fine spiral threads are also visible. Periphery of the last whorl angulated, the base has one smoother spiral cord. Protoconch incomplete and very worn, but apparently multispiral with two spiral keels and axial riblets on the last two whorls. Teleoconch yellowish with an orange band between the second and third spiral cord. - diff --git a/data/CA/B3/C8/CAB3C8569329D532FE10818B51E88171.xml b/data/CA/B3/C8/CAB3C8569329D532FE10818B51E88171.xml index d2b5346cb7f..a937a67f3bd 100644 --- a/data/CA/B3/C8/CAB3C8569329D532FE10818B51E88171.xml +++ b/data/CA/B3/C8/CAB3C8569329D532FE10818B51E88171.xml @@ -1,74 +1,74 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 6. -Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) aspersus aspersus (Walker, 1869) +Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) aspersus aspersus (Walker, 1869) - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This species is one of the two species of the cosmopolitan genus -Velarifictorus +Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 ( -Modicogryllini +Modicogryllini ) found in Kuala Belalong. Male genitalia resemble that of the species illustrated in -Ingrisch (1998a) +Ingrisch (1998a) . This species is widespread in Southeast Asia, and can be found in Thailand, Singapore, and Peninsular Malaysia ( -Ingrisch 1998a +Ingrisch 1998a , -Tan 2012 +Tan 2012 , -Tan and Kamaruddin 2014 +Tan and Kamaruddin 2014 , -2016 +2016 , -Dawwrueng et al. 2017 +Dawwrueng et al. 2017 ). Refer to -Tan et al. (2017c) +Tan et al. (2017c) for more details on the calling songs and species distribution. diff --git a/data/CA/E1/3B/CAE13B4CA623D2DF1B1760408E840802.xml b/data/CA/E1/3B/CAE13B4CA623D2DF1B1760408E840802.xml index 84f8e74e269..78ea4c76dd8 100644 --- a/data/CA/E1/3B/CAE13B4CA623D2DF1B1760408E840802.xml +++ b/data/CA/E1/3B/CAE13B4CA623D2DF1B1760408E840802.xml @@ -1,193 +1,193 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora apicibulbus Turton, 1932 + + + +Triphora apicibulbus Turton, 1932 - - -Figure 102 + + +Figure 102 - - -Triphora apicibulbus -Turton 1932 + + +Triphora apicibulbus +Turton 1932 : 118, pl. XXV, fig. 863. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Port Alfred, South Africa. +Port Alfred, South Africa. - - -Type + + +Type material. - -OUMNH + +OUMNH : lost. - -Additional material. - - -NHMUK + +Additional material. + + +NHMUK 1933.9.4.34-36: -3 specimens +3 specimens , -Port Alfred +Port Alfred , -South Africa +South Africa (coll. -W.H. Turton +W.H. Turton ) . - -Original description. - -The + +Original description. + +The shape -of the shell is narrowly conic; 1 minute and 2 bulbous nuclear whorls, the remaining 8 very slightly globular. The +of the shell is narrowly conic; 1 minute and 2 bulbous nuclear whorls, the remaining 8 very slightly globular. The surface -is marked by 3 rows of tubercles on each whorl, and there are 2 basal cords. The +is marked by 3 rows of tubercles on each whorl, and there are 2 basal cords. The colour -is white, except the base, which is light brown. The +is white, except the base, which is light brown. The size - + of the -type +type is - + 6 -x +x -1.5 mm +1.5 mm . The shell grows up to -8 mm +8 mm , but the larger ones do not show the sculpturing so plainly. Characteristics. - + Near 860, [Triphora] madria, though wider, with only 2 basal cords. It is wider than 858, [Triphora] innocens. But the brown colour at the base best distinguishes it; and also the very bulbous protoconch, the last nuclear whorl being larger than the succeeding one. This gives it a curious appearance, and I think justifies the name. It is true that [T.] madria has something like it, as noticed by Bartsch, but not nearly so pronounced. I attach two photos, the smaller shell, -4 mm +4 mm , showing this better than the other. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Height range -5.5-6.1 mm +5.5-6.1 mm . Shell slightly cyrtoconoid, with flat sides. Teleoconch of ca 10 whorls with three strong spiral cords, all visible since the first whorl, with coalescent tubercles which on the last whorls look like continuous bands. Siphonal canal short. Base with two-three additional smooth spiral cords. Paucispiral protoconch of 1.5 whorls, apparently smooth but the specimens are worn. Shell white in colour. - diff --git a/data/CB/2D/44/CB2D4421B6765A90B65AA1A2DB7F61E8.xml b/data/CB/2D/44/CB2D4421B6765A90B65AA1A2DB7F61E8.xml index 7e97123cadc..32c91b03bf5 100644 --- a/data/CB/2D/44/CB2D4421B6765A90B65AA1A2DB7F61E8.xml +++ b/data/CB/2D/44/CB2D4421B6765A90B65AA1A2DB7F61E8.xml @@ -1,135 +1,135 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Hemineurina venosa (Staeger, 1840) + + + +Hemineurina venosa (Staeger, 1840) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -crassivenosa +crassivenosa (Lengersdorf, 1943); = - -lepida + +lepida (Winnertz, 1867); = - -praevenosa + +praevenosa (Mohrig & Menzel, 1990). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [as - -Sciara lepida + +Sciara lepida ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 78 [as - -Neosciara lepida + +Neosciara lepida ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 337 [as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) praevenosa +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) praevenosa ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 407 [as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) venosa +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) venosa ]; -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 51 [as - -Hemineurina venosa + +Hemineurina venosa ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Troms; -Malselv +Malselv , farm Frihetsli in the Dividalen 32 km SE of -Overbygd +Overbygd (= -'Frihetsli' +'Frihetsli' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/44/5E/CB445E52CDAFF55991F47F0147122041.xml b/data/CB/44/5E/CB445E52CDAFF55991F47F0147122041.xml index 1a96f8b3957..df638adb2f9 100644 --- a/data/CB/44/5E/CB445E52CDAFF55991F47F0147122041.xml +++ b/data/CB/44/5E/CB445E52CDAFF55991F47F0147122041.xml @@ -1,183 +1,183 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Ino) elegans Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Ino) elegans Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 28 + + +Figure 28 - - -Triphoris (Ino) elegans -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Ino) elegans +Hinds 1843b : 18-19, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 29, pl. 8, fig. 11. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Straits of Malacca. +Straits of Malacca. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.197: -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (J. Lombe Taylor coll.) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Testa alba, fusco marmorata; anfractibus 16-18 quater carinatis; carinis duobus primariis, inferiore maximo; duobus secondariis alternantibus; carinis omnibus maculis albis et fuscis ornatis. Apertura rotundata, sinu laterali patulo. Axis -41/2 +41/2 lin. - -Geog + +Geog . Straits of Malacca; from 20 fathoms, mud. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + White shell marbled with brown; 16-18 four-keeled whorls; two larger carinae, the greatest in the lower part of the whorl; two smaller carinae alternated; all carinae with white and brown spots. Rounded aperture, open posterior sinus. Height -41/2 +41/2 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -8.1 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +8.1 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid, with flat sides. Teleoconch with 14 whorls bearing four spiral cords which are smooth, with the exception of the third which is undulated. Spiral microsculpture can be observed between the main cords. The peristome and posterior canal are missing in the -holotype +holotype . The anterior canal is very elongated and bears two strong smooth spiral cords. The last whorl is strongly angulated at the periphery; the base bears an additional undulated strong spiral cord. The apex is missing in the -holotype +holotype , but remnants of the last protoconch whorl point to a multispiral -type +type . Such last whorl has two spiral keels and axial riblets. The teleoconch has a white background with brown to orange flammulae; the protoconch visible last whorl is brown. - diff --git a/data/CB/6C/2A/CB6C2AFA13B90E118D3AD2790EC3A33B.xml b/data/CB/6C/2A/CB6C2AFA13B90E118D3AD2790EC3A33B.xml index 6f96e7b74fc..bfe2cd81664 100644 --- a/data/CB/6C/2A/CB6C2AFA13B90E118D3AD2790EC3A33B.xml +++ b/data/CB/6C/2A/CB6C2AFA13B90E118D3AD2790EC3A33B.xml @@ -1,186 +1,186 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Metaxia albicephala Kay, 1979 + + + +Metaxia albicephala Kay, 1979 - - -Figure 43 + + +Figure 43 - - -Metaxia albicephala + + +Metaxia albicephala Kay 1979: 130, 132, fig. 48L, M. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Poipu Beach, Kauai, Hawaiian Islands. +Poipu Beach, Kauai, Hawaiian Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -BPBM +BPBM 9784. - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982260, -1 specimen +1 specimen , Keahole Point, Hawaii, Hawaiian Islands. - + Other -paratypes +paratypes : -AMS +AMS and -USNM +USNM (fide Kay 1979; not seen) . - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The specimen in -NHMUK +NHMUK may be a different species than the -holotype +holotype figured by Kay (1979, fig. 48L, M). The -holotype +holotype has large flat spiral cords (a character also included in the original description) and the interspaces are smaller than the cords. In contrast, the -NHMUK +NHMUK specimen has thin spiral cords with ample interspaces. Unfortunately, -Kay's +Kay's illustration of the teleoconch is blurred, and the -NHMUK +NHMUK specimen is worn and lacks the apex, which would have offered additional diagnostic characters for observation. - diff --git a/data/CB/D7/F9/CBD7F949D79A59559C1C44964A8EFDA0.xml b/data/CB/D7/F9/CBD7F949D79A59559C1C44964A8EFDA0.xml index 1b819563ab8..54928726d3a 100644 --- a/data/CB/D7/F9/CBD7F949D79A59559C1C44964A8EFDA0.xml +++ b/data/CB/D7/F9/CBD7F949D79A59559C1C44964A8EFDA0.xml @@ -1,164 +1,164 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Sciara nigripes Meigen, 1830 + + + +Sciara nigripes Meigen, 1830 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3719 [as - -Sciara nigripes + +Sciara nigripes ]; -Siebke (1863) +Siebke (1863) : 176 [as - -Sciara nigripes + +Sciara nigripes Zetterstedt; recte Meigen]; Zetterstedt (1871): 3719; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 210 [both as - -Sciara nigripes + +Sciara nigripes ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 79 [as - -Neosciara nigripes + +Neosciara nigripes ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 52 [as - -Sciara nigripes + +Sciara nigripes in the discussion of - -Corynoptera montana + +Corynoptera montana ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 600 [as - -Sciara nigripes + +Sciara nigripes ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Nordland; -Bodo +Bodo , -Bodo +Bodo , Bjerkeng (= -'Bjerkeng' +'Bjerkeng' ) • Oppland; Lesja, Fogstuen on the Dovrefjell plateau (= -'Fogstuen' +'Fogstuen' ; = 'Fokstuen, -Dovre' +Dovre' ; = 'in alpe Dovre ad -Fokstuen' +Fokstuen' ; = 'in alpe -Dovre' +Dovre' ) • Oslo; Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= 'ad Christianiam in -Toien' +Toien' ; = -'Toyen +'Toyen , -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Verdal, -Ostre +Ostre Nes at the Jamtlandsvegen [road no. 72] between Verdal and Lysthaugen (= 'ad -Oestre-Naes -Vaerdaliae' +Oestre-Naes +Vaerdaliae' ; = 'ad -Ostre -Naes -Vaerdaliae' +Ostre +Naes +Vaerdaliae' ; = -'Ostre +'Ostre Nes, -Vaerdal' +Vaerdal' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CD/B9/2C/CDB92C5502B2571708D3688DE896D071.xml b/data/CD/B9/2C/CDB92C5502B2571708D3688DE896D071.xml index 39a431db4e3..9c50128d242 100644 --- a/data/CD/B9/2C/CDB92C5502B2571708D3688DE896D071.xml +++ b/data/CD/B9/2C/CDB92C5502B2571708D3688DE896D071.xml @@ -1,135 +1,134 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Hedychrum caerulescens Lepeletier, 1806 + + +Hedychrum caerulescens Lepeletier, 1806 - - -Hedychrum caerulescens + + +Hedychrum caerulescens : -Lepeletier 1806 +Lepeletier 1806 : 122. - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + " -Male +Male et femelle. -Donne +Donne par M. Walkenaer qui -l'a -trouvee +l'a +trouvee aux environs de Paris". - -Material. - + +Material. + Lectotype (here designated) ♂. -Hedychrum caeruleus +Hedychrum caeruleus ( -Chrysis +Chrysis ) Deg. [De Geer] - ( -Omalus +Omalus ) Dhlbm. -Hedychrum caerulescens +Hedychrum caerulescens Lepel. 122 coll. St. Fargeau, Parisiae. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum caeruleus +Hedychrum caeruleus , 36, 185, 53, 1 (box 50). - - -Remarks + + +Remarks . - -Lepeletier (1806) + +Lepeletier (1806) described -Hedychrum caerulescens +Hedychrum caerulescens based on two specimens, one male and one female. One of these two syntypes was acquired by Spinola and belongs to the species -Pseudomalus violaceus +Pseudomalus violaceus (Scopoli, 1763); the second syntype is housed at MNHN. Du -Buysson (1898 +Buysson (1898 : 563) listed one specimen in -Lepeletier's +Lepeletier's collection -Hedychrum coerulescens +Hedychrum coerulescens = -Ellampus caeruleus +Ellampus caeruleus (De Geer), but it is not listed as a type. We examined the second syntype (currently in the general collection MNHN box 8). It belongs to the same species, -Pseudomalus violaceus +Pseudomalus violaceus (Scopoli), even though it is placed under the name of -Omalus aeneus +Omalus aeneus (Fabricius). - + We designate as lectotype of -Hedychrum caerulescens +Hedychrum caerulescens Lepeletier the syntype male. The reason is to fix the synonym with -Pseudomalus violaceus +Pseudomalus violaceus (Scopoli). The specimen is damaged, lacking its fore wings and left hind wing, and it is partially covered by mould. - -Current status. - -Pseudomalus violaceus + +Current status. + +Pseudomalus violaceus (Scopoli, 1763) (synonymised by -Dalla Torre 1892 +Dalla Torre 1892 : 19; transferred by -Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 : 270). diff --git a/data/CD/ED/73/CDED73B7C86157A983D0BC908C91E09F.xml b/data/CD/ED/73/CDED73B7C86157A983D0BC908C91E09F.xml index 78ab37e7526..a1add9769b1 100644 --- a/data/CD/ED/73/CDED73B7C86157A983D0BC908C91E09F.xml +++ b/data/CD/ED/73/CDED73B7C86157A983D0BC908C91E09F.xml @@ -1,128 +1,128 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Megalixalus Stuhlmanni Pfeffer, 1893: 99. + + + +Megalixalus Stuhlmanni Pfeffer, 1893: 99. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 10986 and ZMB 11015,? -"Quillimane" +"Quillimane" [Quelimane, Angoche District, Zambezia Province, Mozambique], coll. Franz Ludwig Stuhlmann. - -Present name. - - -Afrixalus stuhlmanni + +Present name. + + +Afrixalus stuhlmanni (Pfeffer, 1893). - -Remarks. - -Pfeffer (1893 + +Remarks. + +Pfeffer (1893 : 100) mentions 26 specimens from "Sansibar, Insel" [Zanzibar Island], collected by Stuhlmann on 6.VIII.1888. -Ahl (1930b +Ahl (1930b : 96) listed under " - -Megalixalus stuhlmanni + +Megalixalus stuhlmanni " two specimens from "Quillimane, Stuhlmann leg." and denotes one of them as type: "No. 1" [= ZMB 10986] "Type der Art"; the specimen "No. 2" is inventoried under ZMB 11015. These two specimens are part of a collection of amphibians and reptiles (ZMB 10983-11015), which was donated to ZMB in 1893 by ZMH in agreement with Stuhlmann. This donation contains -"Doubletten" +"Doubletten" from the Stuhlmann collection, which was described by -Pfeffer (1893) +Pfeffer (1893) (see also -Kirchhof et al. 2016 +Kirchhof et al. 2016 : 181). - + However, the location -"Quillimane" +"Quillimane" as mentioned in the ZMB inventory catalogue does not correspond to the type locality given by -Pfeffer (1893) +Pfeffer (1893) . It is unclear whether this is a transmission error of the locality information for the ZMB specimens, and -"Quillimane" +"Quillimane" instead of -"Sansibar" +"Sansibar" is correct. At least for the Berlin syntype of - -Rappia vermiculata + +Rappia vermiculata , the locality information has been mixed up, as shown by -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 : 141, see below). - - -Megalixalus stuhlmanni + + +Megalixalus stuhlmanni and its type material is not mentioned in the herpetological type catalogues of ZMH ( -Hallermann 1998 +Hallermann 1998 , -2006 +2006 ). During a renewed search, no further type material could be located (Jakob Hallermann in litt. 29 July 2020). diff --git a/data/CE/0A/0C/CE0A0CA2C7E9598B80E59B1176B628B3.xml b/data/CE/0A/0C/CE0A0CA2C7E9598B80E59B1176B628B3.xml index 35f84b369fe..242c4cc6699 100644 --- a/data/CE/0A/0C/CE0A0CA2C7E9598B80E59B1176B628B3.xml +++ b/data/CE/0A/0C/CE0A0CA2C7E9598B80E59B1176B628B3.xml @@ -1,93 +1,93 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Megalixalus dorsimaculatus Ahl, 1930b: 92. + + + +Megalixalus dorsimaculatus Ahl, 1930b: 92. - -Holotype. -ZMB 13696, "Magrotto bei Tanga" [plantation in southern part of Mlinga Mountains, East Usambara, Tanga Region], coll. Georg Martienssen. + +Holotype. +ZMB 13696, "Magrotto bei Tanga" [plantation in southern part of Mlinga Mountains, East Usambara, Tanga Region], coll. Georg Martienssen. - -Present name. - - -Afrixalus dorsimaculatus + +Present name. + + +Afrixalus dorsimaculatus (Ahl, 1930b). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + For -Martienssen's +Martienssen's activities in East Africa and locality information and collecting dates, see remarks on - -H. pygmaeus + +H. pygmaeus , as well as - -Gvozdik + +Gvozdik et al. (2014) . diff --git a/data/CE/1F/D1/CE1FD1F6C315269D222E563F397482C0.xml b/data/CE/1F/D1/CE1FD1F6C315269D222E563F397482C0.xml index bf25466a306..a03a776d3a8 100644 --- a/data/CE/1F/D1/CE1FD1F6C315269D222E563F397482C0.xml +++ b/data/CE/1F/D1/CE1FD1F6C315269D222E563F397482C0.xml @@ -1,213 +1,213 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvaria afzelii Scott Elliot, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30(206): 70, 1895 + + + +Uvaria afzelii Scott Elliot, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30(206): 70, 1895 - - -Map 12I + + +Map 12I - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Sierra Leone + + +Sierra Leone . -Southern Province +Southern Province ; between -Kahreni +Kahreni and Port Lokko, - -Scott Elliot G.F. + +Scott Elliot G.F. 5812 , -Apr 1891 +Apr 1891 : -holotype +holotype : K[K000198777] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, ca. 3 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple or fasciculate 4 or 3 branched hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, -young foliate branches hirsute +young foliate branches hirsute . Leaves: petiole 3-4 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent -erect hairs +erect hairs . Leaves: petiole 3-4 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, densely hirsute, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; -blade 15-20 cm long, 4-6cm wide +blade 15-20 cm long, 4-6cm wide , oblong to ovate, apex acute, -base cordate +base cordate , subcoriaceous, -below densely pubescent with fasciculate hairs +below densely pubescent with fasciculate hairs when young, pubescent when old, -above pubescent with simple hairs +above pubescent with simple hairs when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old; midrib sunken or flat, above densely pubescent with simple hairs when young and old, below pubescent with fasciculate hairs when young and old; -secondary veins 11-15 +secondary veins 11-15 pairs, sparsely pubescent to glabrous above; -tertiary venation reticulate +tertiary venation reticulate . Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 35-50 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 40-55 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower part of the pedicel, basal bract 3-8 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; upper bract 3-7 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 8-10 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, pubescent outside, tomentose inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 17-22 mm long, 13-17 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 13-20 mm long, 10-13 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse, base attenuate, yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, tomentose inside, hairs longer towards center; stamens 150 to 200, in 8 to 9 rows, 2-3 mm long, linear; connective tongue shaped, pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 40 to 50, ovary 2-3 mm long, stigma conical, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, -stipes 35-45 mm long +stipes 35-45 mm long , 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 13 to 25, 13-18 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter, -club-shaped +club-shaped with -the stipes inserted laterally +the stipes inserted laterally , apex rounded or mucronate, -densely pubescent with erect hairs +densely pubescent with erect hairs , smooth, -constricted around the seeds (2 or 3 bumps) +constricted around the seeds (2 or 3 bumps) , yellow brown to pale orange when ripe; seeds 4 to 6 per monocarp, 12-15 mm long, 8-10 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A mainly west African species, just reaching into Cameroon with a single collection to date, in the North-West region. + +Distribution. +A mainly west African species, just reaching into Cameroon with a single collection to date, in the North-West region. - -Habitat. -A rare species in Cameroon (a single collection); along scrub vegetation near cultivation. Altitude 10-600 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon (a single collection); along scrub vegetation near cultivation. Altitude 10-600 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvaria afzelii + +Notes. + + +Uvaria afzelii is easily recognized by the long golden erect hairs on the young foliate branches and petioles, leaf blades with the combination of simple hairs above and fasciculate hairs below, and especially by its unique club-shaped monocarps that are constricted around the seeds and densely pubescent with erect golden hairs. - -Specimen examined. - -North-West Region + +Specimen examined. + +North-West Region : Nser et Banji 50 km N Wum, -6.85°N +6.85°N , -10.12°E +10.12°E , -11 July 1975 +11 July 1975 , -Letouzey R. +Letouzey R. 14016 (P,YA). diff --git a/data/CE/95/06/CE950688C3804BB15C6298F59E128151.xml b/data/CE/95/06/CE950688C3804BB15C6298F59E128151.xml index 97c9b12c30b..35ee8cb0f56 100644 --- a/data/CE/95/06/CE950688C3804BB15C6298F59E128151.xml +++ b/data/CE/95/06/CE950688C3804BB15C6298F59E128151.xml @@ -1,805 +1,805 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monodora myristica (Gaertner) Dunal, Monogr. Anon. 3: 80, 1817 + + + +Monodora myristica (Gaertner) Dunal, Monogr. Anon. 3: 80, 1817 - - -Figs 75 -, 76 -; Map 10A + + +Figs 75 +, 76 +; Map 10A - - -≡ Annona myristica + + +≡ Annona myristica Gaertner; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 194, 1791. - -= Monodora borealis + += Monodora borealis Scott-Elliot, Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 72, 1895. Type. Sierra Leone. Northern Province, Scarcies Rivers, -Scott-Elliot G.F. 4716 +Scott-Elliot G.F. 4716 , 7 Jan 1892: holotype: K -n.v. +n.v. - -= Monodora claessensii + += Monodora claessensii De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Brux. 3: 263, 1911. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Manie Kindu, -Claessens, J. 504 +Claessens, J. 504 , 1910: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008802071]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008802088, BR0000008802408]. - -= Monodora unwinii + += Monodora unwinii Hutch. & Dalziel, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 53, 1927. Type. Nigeria. Southern state, Benin city, Unwin A.H. 45, no date: holotype: K[K000199030]. - - -Type + + +Type . - -Jamaica + +Jamaica . Cultivated, obtained from Banks: -holotype +holotype : BM. - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 30-40 m tall, d.b.h. 40-100 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs if present; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous, covered with a whitish wax. Leaves: -petiole 8-14 mm long +petiole 8-14 mm long , 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; -blade 11-50 cm long, 4-14 cm wide +blade 11-50 cm long, 4-14 cm wide , obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 1-1.5 cm long, -base cuneate to cordate +base cuneate to cordate , coriaceous to papyraceous, -below glabrous when young but covered with a whitish wax +below glabrous when young but covered with a whitish wax , glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib raised above, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 13 to 23 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; -pedicel 70-270 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 300-350 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter +pedicel 70-270 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 300-350 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter , glabrous; bracts 1, upper only, towards the middle of pedicel, 15-40 mm long, 8-30 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 20-40 mm long, 7-17 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex attenuate, base truncate, pale yellow with purple to completely dark red, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, margins wavy; petals basally fused, tube 6-8 mm long, inner and outer whorl differentiated, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 40-105 mm long, 20-40 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, deep yellow, base streaked with dark red, pale yellow spotted dark purple when young, margins wavy, glabrous outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 25-35 mm long, 25-30 mm wide, cordate, apex acute to obtuse, base narrowed into a claw 2.0-5 mm long, white with red central vein abaxially, white and speckled with red-yellow adaxially, margins flat, pubescent towards base on both sides; -receptacle strongly convex +receptacle strongly convex ; stamens ca. 460-470, in 16 to 20 rows, 2 mm long, broad; connective elongated, pubescent, yellow; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, 4-5 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, pubescent. Fruit syncarpous, 90-150 mm long, 80-150 mm in diameter, -globose, apex rounded, glabrous, faintly ribbed longitudinally, otherwise smooth +globose, apex rounded, glabrous, faintly ribbed longitudinally, otherwise smooth , green when ripe; seeds 15-22 mm long, 10-13 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + A widespread species, from Sierra Leone to northern Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya and Tanzania, also on the Island of -Sao -Tome +Sao +Tome ; in Cameroon known from the East, South, Central, Littoral, South-West and Adamaoua (one collection) regions. - -Habitat. -A common species with a wide ecological amplitude, in primary and secondary rain forests, sometimes along rivers and near marshes, on sandy or rocky soils. Altitude 0-1600 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species with a wide ecological amplitude, in primary and secondary rain forests, sometimes along rivers and near marshes, on sandy or rocky soils. Altitude 0-1600 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + Avom ( -Parren 136 +Parren 136 , Dial. Ewondo); Ndin ( -Westphal, 9149, 9883, 10173, 10204 +Westphal, 9149, 9883, 10173, 10204 [these later specimens were seen but not cited or mapped in the flora because they are market collections, thus the orgin of the plants are unknown]); Muscadier de Calabash, fausse noix de muscade (French), Calabash Nutmeg, African nutmeg, false nutmeg (English); -muskatnussduftender +muskatnussduftender Orchideenbaum, Kalabassenmuskat (German). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a a). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -food + +Uses in Cameroon. + +food : seeds for condiments, spices, flavourings ( -Westphal 10173 +Westphal 10173 ). - -Notes. - - -Monodora myristica + +Notes. + + +Monodora myristica is easily recognizable by its long pedicel (up to 27 cm long in flower and 35 cm in fruit) and its globose generally finely ribbed fruits. It is also characterized by its pale green lower leaf surface and petioles (due to the presence of whitish wax), and a generally cordate leaf base. Sterile it can be confused with - -M. undulata + +M. undulata , but the later generally has smaller leaves lacking the blue whitish indumentum. - -Selected specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Selected specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : -Mont Mbam Minkon +Mont Mbam Minkon on trail -2 km +2 km from -Nkol Nyada village +Nkol Nyada village , -3.97°N +3.97°N , -11.40°E +11.40°E , - -21 March 2013 + +21 March 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 412 (WAG,YA); -Ottotomo Forest Reserve -1 km +Ottotomo Forest Reserve +1 km after reserve base near small loggers road, -3.65°N +3.65°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -25 June 2013 + +25 June 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 445 (WAG,YA); on trail to Oveng Lodge hotel near parking just behind the village of Oveng -30 km +30 km on road from Mbalmayo to Sangmeli -3.41°N +3.41°N , -11.70°E +11.70°E , - -09 February 2014 + +09 February 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 608 (WAG,YA); -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.86°N +3.86°N , -11.51°E +11.51°E , - -30 July 1976 + +30 July 1976 , - -Westphal E. + +Westphal E. 9149 (WAG); - + Market of Messa -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , - -14 February 1978 + +14 February 1978 , - -Westphal E. + +Westphal E. 9883 (YA,P) . - - -East Region + + +East Region : -Colline Nkolandjom -pres - -Ngoakele +Colline Nkolandjom +pres + +Ngoakele -a -25 km -a -l'W -de Ngoulemakong +a +25 km +a +l'W +de Ngoulemakong (route Mbalmayo-Ebolowa), -3.38°N +3.38°N , -11.81°E +11.81°E , - -12 July 1972 + +12 July 1972 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 11474 (BR,P,YA); Asia, -3.63°N +3.63°N , -13.11°E +13.11°E , - -21 April 1961 + +21 April 1961 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 3899 (P,WAG,YA); Bezirk Molundu Bange-Busch Lokomo Bumba u Bange, -2.83°N +2.83°N , -15.25°E +15.25°E , - -21 February 1911 + +21 February 1911 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 4530 (HBG) . - - -Littoral Region + + +Littoral Region : -Barombi +Barombi camp - -5 km + +5 km S of Kumba on Buea-Douala road, -4.58°N +4.58°N , -9.45°E +9.45°E , - -20 May 1983 + +20 May 1983 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 2118 (K,MO,P,YA) . - - -North Region + + +North Region : -Kona +Kona , -4.6°N +4.6°N , -14.53°E +14.53°E , - -15 December 1960 + +15 December 1960 , - -Letouzey + +Letouzey R. 2616 (P,YA) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : -Longii +Longii small marsh near seashore, -3.06°N +3.06°N , -9.966°E +9.966°E , - -22 March 1969 + +22 March 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 4194 (BR,K,LM,MO,P,WAG,YA); Kribi roadside in New Bell, -2.95°N +2.95°N , -9.916°E +9.916°E , - -14 May 1969 + +14 May 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 4526 (BR,K,LD,LM,MO,P,POZG,WAG,YA); on road Lolodorf-Bipindi ca half way near -Mbiguiligui village +Mbiguiligui village (Mbikiliki), -3.16°N +3.16°N , -10.53°E +10.53°E , - -26 February 2018 + +26 February 2018 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1155 (MPU,P,WAG,YA); Ebom, -3.1°N +3.1°N , -10.73°E +10.73°E , - -20 February 1996 + +20 February 1996 , - -Elad M. + +Elad M. 444 (WAG) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : - -Mungo River + +Mungo River F.R. , -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.566°E +9.566°E , - -02 December 1999 + +02 December 1999 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 10228 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Abang +Abang road, -4.92°N +4.92°N , -9.733°E +9.733°E , - -14 December 1999 + +14 December 1999 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 10357 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Mount -Cameroon -National Park +Mount +Cameroon +National Park on the -Bomona +Bomona trail behind -Bomona village -10 km +Bomona village +10 km NW from -Idenau +Idenau , -4.29°N +4.29°N , -9.079°E +9.079°E , - -03 April 2016 + +03 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1050 (WAG,YA); -2 km +2 km north of -Nyasoso +Nyasoso towards -Mpako +Mpako , -4.84°N +4.84°N , -9.679°E +9.679°E , - -04 April 2016 + +04 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1055 (WAG,YA); on trail from -Ekongo village +Ekongo village located -5 km +5 km before the entrance to -Limbe -7 km +Limbe +7 km on secondary road -On +On flank of -Mt Etinde - -100 m +Mt Etinde + +100 m in -Mont -Cameroon -National Park +Mont +Cameroon +National Park , -4.06°N +4.06°N , -9.166°E +9.166°E , - -16 October 2013 + +16 October 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 514 (WAG,YA); -Ngusi +Ngusi , -4.83°N +4.83°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -15 January 1996 + +15 January 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 1576 (K,WAG,YA); -Nyasoso-Bedume +Nyasoso-Bedume road -God-dat +God-dat trail(opposite Ngusi road), -4.83°N +4.83°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -02 July 1996 + +02 July 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 2516 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Mbolekang - -1-2 km +Mbolekang + +1-2 km N of Nyandong village crossing -Ndebessong river +Ndebessong river , -4.96°N +4.96°N , -9.579°E +9.579°E , - -24 March 2003 + +24 March 2003 , - -Ghogue J.-P. + +Ghogue J.-P. 1487 (K); -Entre Okoroba +Entre Okoroba et -Mbinda - -20 km +Mbinda + +20 km NW Nguti , -5.45°N +5.45°N , -9.272°E +9.272°E , - -14 June 1975 + +14 June 1975 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 13825 (P,YA); -Limbe +Limbe (Victoria), -4.01°N +4.01°N , -9.2°E +9.2°E , - -Preuss P.R. + +Preuss P.R. 1303 (BR,K,P,S) . - - -West Region + + +West Region : -Bayangam +Bayangam , -5.3°N +5.3°N , -10.45°E +10.45°E , - -17 December 1978 + +17 December 1978 , - -Westphal + +Westphal E. 10173 (P,WAG); -Bayangam +Bayangam , -5.3°N +5.3°N , -10.45°E +10.45°E , - -28 March 1979 + +28 March 1979 , - -Westphal + +Westphal E. 10204 (P,WAG) . - diff --git a/data/CF/4A/61/CF4A6118D966661E3277F78DA61BDCFF.xml b/data/CF/4A/61/CF4A6118D966661E3277F78DA61BDCFF.xml index 2f6769b4def..e94885b176e 100644 --- a/data/CF/4A/61/CF4A6118D966661E3277F78DA61BDCFF.xml +++ b/data/CF/4A/61/CF4A6118D966661E3277F78DA61BDCFF.xml @@ -1,223 +1,223 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - - -Triforis rufula Watson, 1886 + + + + +Triforis rufula Watson, 1886 - - -Figure 117 + + +Figure 117 - - -Triforis rufula -Watson (1886) + + +Triforis rufula +Watson (1886) : 566-567, pl. XLII, fig. 2. - - -Type + + +Type locality. - + "Lat. -10°30'S +10°30'S , long. -142°18'E +142°18'E . Off Wednesday Island, Cape York, North-east Australia". - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1768, here designated. - -Paralectotypes + +Paralectotypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1769-71: -3 specimens +3 specimens (at least one certainly not belonging to this species, see remarks) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Station 186. -September 8, 1874 +September 8, 1874 . Lat. -10°30'S +10°30'S ., long. -142°18'E +142°18'E . Off Wednesday Island, Cape York, North-east Australia. 8 fathoms. Coral mud. - + Shell.- -High, ruddyish, with convexly conical outlines, a slightly convex base, three rows of tubercles on each whorl, a small furrowed suture, and a conical and high apex. +High, ruddyish, with convexly conical outlines, a slightly convex base, three rows of tubercles on each whorl, a small furrowed suture, and a conical and high apex. Sculpture: -Longitudinals-there are on the last whorl about 18 (on the earlier whorls fewer) direct riblets, which run down the spire pretty continuously, and cross the base; the parting furrows are wide open and rounded. Spirals-on each whorl there are three very slightly raised square threads, which swell into strongish tubercles as they cross the riblets; they are parted by squarish somewhat narrower furrows; at the angle of the base, barely within its contraction, is a slightly weaker subtubercled thread; another, weaker and undulated rather than tubercled, occupies the middle of the base; round the top of the pillar is another weaker still. +Longitudinals-there are on the last whorl about 18 (on the earlier whorls fewer) direct riblets, which run down the spire pretty continuously, and cross the base; the parting furrows are wide open and rounded. Spirals-on each whorl there are three very slightly raised square threads, which swell into strongish tubercles as they cross the riblets; they are parted by squarish somewhat narrower furrows; at the angle of the base, barely within its contraction, is a slightly weaker subtubercled thread; another, weaker and undulated rather than tubercled, occupies the middle of the base; round the top of the pillar is another weaker still. Colour -yellow, more or less ruddy. +yellow, more or less ruddy. Spire -high, very slightly tumid, the lateral outlines being convex. +high, very slightly tumid, the lateral outlines being convex. Apex -has a small blunt rounded tip, is translucent white and conical, and consists of five short convex whorls, on each of which, above the middle, are two fine flat slightly raised threads; their surface is also scored longitudinally with fine regular bard. +has a small blunt rounded tip, is translucent white and conical, and consists of five short convex whorls, on each of which, above the middle, are two fine flat slightly raised threads; their surface is also scored longitudinally with fine regular bard. Whorls -8, besides those of the apex; they are flat on the sides, of slow and regular increase, and are parted by a strong sutural furrow; the last whorl is little larger than the penultimate, and has a short rounded base. +8, besides those of the apex; they are flat on the sides, of slow and regular increase, and are parted by a strong sutural furrow; the last whorl is little larger than the penultimate, and has a short rounded base. Suture -oblique, strongly defined by its furrow, but in itself invisible. +oblique, strongly defined by its furrow, but in itself invisible. Mouth -oblique, irregularly four-sided, very acute-angled above at the sinus, and below at the canal. +oblique, irregularly four-sided, very acute-angled above at the sinus, and below at the canal. Outer lip -thin and sharp, angulated but not sinuated at its insertion; from this point its edge advances all the way to the base of the shell, at the corner of which it turns in a distinct angle, and across which it is prominent; the lip of the canal does not touch the pillar point, so that the round canal is not closed. +thin and sharp, angulated but not sinuated at its insertion; from this point its edge advances all the way to the base of the shell, at the corner of which it turns in a distinct angle, and across which it is prominent; the lip of the canal does not touch the pillar point, so that the round canal is not closed. Pillar -short, twisted but very shortly reverted at the point. +short, twisted but very shortly reverted at the point. Inner lip - + well defined, with a slightly thickened edge, concave. H. -0.192 in. +0.192 in. B. 0.057. Mouth, height 0.037, breadth 0.027. Apex, height 0.02, breadth 0.014. - -This species is in a vague way very like a great many others of the genus, but is distinct from any known to me. + +This species is in a vague way very like a great many others of the genus, but is distinct from any known to me. - -Diagnosis. - -Lectotype -4.2 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +4.2 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Teleoconch of eight whorls with three spiral cords well developed from the first whorl onward and bearing tubercles at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. A fourth smooth suprasutural cord is visible in the lower half of the shell. Growth lines are visible between the cords. Peristome incomplete in the -lectotype +lectotype . Siphonal canal short. On the base, the fourth cord becomes strong and slightly tubercled and two more smooth cords are visible. Protoconch multispiral of at least four whorls, but the first whorls are missing. These whorls bear two spiral keels and axial riblets. Teleoconch brown, protoconch white. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1768-71 contains four specimens, with one specimen clearly matching the original drawing. Another specimen is obviously not conspecific because it has the second spiral cord developing later along the spire in contrast to - -T. rufula + +T. rufula in which the three spiral cords are evident throughout the teleoconch. The other two specimens are juveniles and difficult to associate to this taxon due to their state of preservation. A -lectotype +lectotype is designated to stabilise the nomenclature. - diff --git a/data/CF/91/C9/CF91C96287AB52E1ADC8A03416C631F1.xml b/data/CF/91/C9/CF91C96287AB52E1ADC8A03416C631F1.xml index 8add83a9f4f..0212e2e4b01 100644 --- a/data/CF/91/C9/CF91C96287AB52E1ADC8A03416C631F1.xml +++ b/data/CF/91/C9/CF91C96287AB52E1ADC8A03416C631F1.xml @@ -1,101 +1,101 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius gularis Ahl, 1931a: 125. + + + +Hyperolius gularis Ahl, 1931a: 125. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 83544, -"Loanda" +"Loanda" [Luanda, Angola], coll. Carl May. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius gularis + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius gularis Ahl, 1931. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 408, fig. 281). - + First Lieutenant May collected between 1901 and 1903 in Luanda and surroundings, e.g. in Mubella near Funda on the Bengo River [Municipality of Cacuaco, Luanda Province, Angola] ( -Matschie 1906 +Matschie 1906 ). He donated the collected zoological objects as gifts to ZMB from 1902 to 1903 ( -Anonymous 1903 +Anonymous 1903 , -1904 +1904 ). Recently, the type was erroneously mentioned as probably lost by -Marques et al. (2018) +Marques et al. (2018) . diff --git a/data/D0/02/C1/D002C175C67E547BBB89CEE4F8BD8A44.xml b/data/D0/02/C1/D002C175C67E547BBB89CEE4F8BD8A44.xml index 1907ec930e3..bab2fbe25a0 100644 --- a/data/D0/02/C1/D002C175C67E547BBB89CEE4F8BD8A44.xml +++ b/data/D0/02/C1/D002C175C67E547BBB89CEE4F8BD8A44.xml @@ -1,236 +1,236 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris cingulatus A. Adams, 1854 + + + +Triphoris cingulatus A. Adams, 1854 - - -Figure 3 + + +Figure 3 - - -Triphoris cingulatus -Adams 1854 + + +Triphoris cingulatus +Adams 1854 : 279, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Red Sea. +Red Sea. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196567: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Red Sea (coll. H. Cuming) ; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 196568/1-3: -3 specimens +3 specimens , Red Sea (coll. H. Cuming) . - -Additional material. - - -NHMUK + +Additional material. + + +NHMUK 1878.1.28.452: -1 specimen +1 specimen (coll. H. Adams) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + T. -testa +testa elongato-pyramidali, -cinerea +cinerea ; anfractibus sexdecim ad octodecim, spiraliter tricingulatis, -cingula -mediana +cingula +mediana minore, interstitiis carinarum longitudinaliter valde striates. - - + + Hab. Red Sea ( -Rueppell +Rueppell ). Mus. Cuming. - + An ashy-grey species, with three smooth keels on each whorl, and the interstices strongly striated: somewhat similar to the -T. corrugatus +T. corrugatus of Hinds. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Elongate-pyramidal shell, ash-gray; sixteen to eighteen whorls with three spiral cords whose intermediate is smaller, interstices among carinas strongly axially striated. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Elongate-pyramidal shell, ash-gray; sixteen to eighteen whorls with three spiral cords whose intermediate is smaller, interstices among carinas strongly axially striated. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntypes + +Diagnosis. + +Syntypes ranging in size from -9.6 to 14.4 mm +9.6 to 14.4 mm . A slender conical shell with flat sides. Teleoconch of 15-20 whorls, with two strong smooth spiral cords and a weakly granulated third in between, which appears as a fine thread in the early teleoconch. Fine threads are visible between the cords. No complete peristome is present among the studied material, but the specimen from the H. Adams collection shows additional smooth spiral cords (Fig. -3K +3K ). Siphonal canal well developed. The base bears one strong weakly granulated additional spiral cord, followed by a weak thread. Another weak thread runs from the columella on the siphonal canal. The protoconch is present in a single -paratype +paratype (Fig. -3J +3J ); it is poorly preserved but clearly multispiral, possibly with two spiral keels on the lower whorls. Spiral cords greyish, with brown interspaces, protoconch and base. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + A label accompanying lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1878.1.28.452 specifies that this is not a -type +type specimen "fide Dance, 1965". Indeed, this specimen comes from the H. Adams collection and, thus, is not from the original series of the Cuming collection. - diff --git a/data/D0/5A/EB/D05AEB35FCBAC11DC2A8AEDBACD7A31A.xml b/data/D0/5A/EB/D05AEB35FCBAC11DC2A8AEDBACD7A31A.xml index da085f5d6f9..6ac4aede346 100644 --- a/data/D0/5A/EB/D05AEB35FCBAC11DC2A8AEDBACD7A31A.xml +++ b/data/D0/5A/EB/D05AEB35FCBAC11DC2A8AEDBACD7A31A.xml @@ -1,572 +1,572 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Anonidium brieyi De Wild., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 383, 1914 + + + +Anonidium brieyi De Wild., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 383, 1914 - - -Figs 9 -, 10 -; Map 1H + + +Figs 9 +, 10 +; Map 1H - - -≡ Anonidium mannii var. brieyi + + +≡ Anonidium mannii var. brieyi (De Wild.) R.E.Fr., Acta Hort. Berg. 10: 80, 1930. - -= Anonidium friesianum + += Anonidium friesianum Exell, J. Bot. 70, Suppl. Polypet.: 211, 1932. Type. Angola. Mayombe, Buco Zau, -Gossweiler J. 6690 +Gossweiler J. 6690 , 16 Sep 1916: lectotype, designated here: LISC[LISC000056]; isolectotypes: COI[COI00004880]; BM[BM000546826, BM000546827]; LISC[LISC000054, LISC000055, LISC000057, LISC000058, LISC000059, LISC000060, LISC000061, LISC000062, LISC000063]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . -Bas-Congo +Bas-Congo ; Ganda-Sundi, - -de Briey J. + +de Briey J. 86 , 1911: -lectotype +lectotype , here designated: BR[BR8822635]; isolectotype: BR[BR8822642] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 15-25 m tall, d.b.h. up to 35 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Leaves: petiole 3-10 mm long, 2-5 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent, soon becoming glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 37-50 cm long, 10-16 cm wide, oblong, apex rounded to abruptly acuminate, acumen 2-3.5 cm long, base rounded, subcordate, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 14 to 16 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. -Individuals dioecious +Individuals dioecious ; inflorescences cauliflorous or on leafless branches, axillary; peduncle 50-115 mm long, 3-10 mm in diameter, woody, hanging or semi erect from the trunk, glabrous. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, -1 to 10 per inflorescence +1 to 10 per inflorescence , male and female inflorescences similar; pedicel 10-35 mm long, 2-4 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts, 1 to 2 basal and one upper towards the upper of pedicel, basal bracts 5-10 mm long, 5-10 mm wide; upper bract directly under the calyx, amplexicaul, 12-21 mm long, 10-20 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 20-40 mm long, 14-18 mm wide, triangular, apex long acuminate, gradually tapering into an acute apex, base truncate, green, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 35-60 mm long, 10-18 mm wide, narrowly elliptic to obovate, apex acute to attenuate, base attenuate, green turning yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; -inner petals 3, valvate, 30-50 mm long, 9-16 mm wide +inner petals 3, valvate, 30-50 mm long, 9-16 mm wide , narrowly elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, green turning yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens in male flowers: 500 to 700 inserted on a conical receptacle, in 14 to 17 rows, 3.5-5 mm long, oblong, connective truncate, sparsely pubescent, green to cream-yellow; carpels in female flower (see notes) 220 to 260, ovary 2-3 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous; staminodes absent. Whole fruits not seen, label information: -ca. 20 cm long, ca. 10 cm in diameter +ca. 20 cm long, ca. 10 cm in diameter [taken from descriptions on specimens - -Halle + +Halle & Villiers 4505 , P02032580], white [taken from -Cheek 10240 +Cheek 10240 P00956188]; seed 1, 40-48 mm long, 17-23 mm wide, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A central African species, known from Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo and Angola (Cabinda); in Cameroon known from the Littoral and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, known from Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo and Angola (Cabinda); in Cameroon known from the Littoral and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -An uncommon species, in lowland primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude 100-350 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +An uncommon species, in lowland primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude 100-350 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Anonidium brieyi + +Notes. + + +Anonidium brieyi differs from - -A. mannii + +A. mannii by its usually larger leaves and the narrower inner (10-18 mm wide versus 15-25 mm in - -A. mannii + +A. mannii ), and the upper bract inserted just under the calyx (versus near the middle of the pedicel in - -A. mannii + +A. mannii ). Three collections seen have strictly female flowers ( -Couvreur 1132 +Couvreur 1132 , WAG; - -Halle + +Halle & Villiers 4505 , [P02032580]; -Sita 712 +Sita 712 [MPU411091). The first -author's +author's field observations failed to see any stamens in the thus apparently female flowers (Fig. -10J +10J ). A note by Le Testu ( -Le Testu 1641 +Le Testu 1641 [P02032574]) also indicates that the species is dioecious. This suggests that - -A. brieyi + +A. brieyi is a strictly dioecious species (male and female flowers on different individuals) rather than androdioecious as in the other species of - -Anonidium + +Anonidium ( -Le Thomas 1969b +Le Thomas 1969b ). This is the first time this is suggested to occur in this species as only male flowers were described to date. - -Anonidium letestui + +Anonidium letestui Pellegr. (endemic to Gabon) has functionally female flowers, but has a small row of sterile stamens at the base ( -Le Thomas 1969b +Le Thomas 1969b ), something not observed in the two female specimens examined in - -A. brieyi + +A. brieyi (Fig. -10J +10J ). Variation of sexual systems within genera (e.g. androdioecious and dioecious species) has been reported in African -Annonaceae +Annonaceae such as - -Monanthotaxis + +Monanthotaxis ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ) or - -Uvariopsis + +Uvariopsis ( -Couvreur and Luke 2010 +Couvreur and Luke 2010 ). - - - -Le Thomas (1969b) + +Le Thomas (1969b) recognized this species as a variety of - -A. mannii + +A. mannii ( -A. mannii var. brieyi +A. mannii var. brieyi (De Wild.) Fries), however, the morphological differences in addition to its dioecious nature described above warrant it to be retained at the species level for now. Nevertheless, a phylogeographic study of - -A. mannii + +A. mannii based on hundreds of nuclear markers inferred a nested position of - -A. brieyi + +A. brieyi (population collected around reference number -Couvreur 1132 +Couvreur 1132 , here identified as - -A. brieyi + +A. brieyi ) within - -A. mannii + +A. mannii ( -Helmstetter et al. 2020 +Helmstetter et al. 2020 ). This sheds further doubt on the delimitation between these two species and needs further study. - + Narrowly elliptic petals are also found in the Gabonese species - -A. floribundum + +A. floribundum Pellegr. (not recorded for Cameroon to date). However, this latter species is a small tree up to 4 or 5 m tall, the inflorescences are shorter with fewer flowers, and it is androdioecious ( -Le Thomas 1969b +Le Thomas 1969b ). - + Two herbarium specimens ( -Cheek 10240 +Cheek 10240 , Cameroon; - -Halle + +Halle & Villiers 4505 , Gabon) indicate that the collection had fruits, but we were unable to locate them. -Cheek 10240 +Cheek 10240 states the fruits are white. Collection -Cheek 12040 +Cheek 12040 was identified as - -A. mannii + +A. mannii in the check list of the plants of Mt Kupe ( -Cheek et al. 2004 +Cheek et al. 2004 , p. 236). Four of the type sheets of the name - -A. friesianum + +A. friesianum have seeds ( -Gossweiler 6690 +Gossweiler 6690 , LISC000055, LISC000058, LISC000060, LISC000063). On sheets LISC000055 and LISC000061 there are large narrow structures (18 cm by 3.5 cm) which we cannot identify, either being a dried fruit or part of the bark (?). - + The sheet -Cheek 10240 +Cheek 10240 from P (P00956188) is a mixed collection. The leaves belong to a species of - -Uvariopsis + +Uvariopsis (probably - -Uvariopsis connivens + +Uvariopsis connivens ), and not - -A. brieyi + +A. brieyi . The flowers however are from - -A. brieyi. + +A. brieyi. The other sheets we have seen appear to have the correct leaves (K, WAG [WAG.1378838]) - + Finally, for the type of - -Anonidium friesianum + +Anonidium friesianum , among the 10 sheets of -Gossweiler 6690 +Gossweiler 6690 available at we did not designate one sheet as lectotype because every sheet has important information (leaves, seeds, leaves) and should be considered as a single collection. Among the 10 sheets of -Gossweiler 6690 +Gossweiler 6690 available at LISC for the type of - -Anonidium friesianum + +Anonidium friesianum , we selected a single sheet as the lectotype (LISC000056). Indeed, according to the ICBN, different sheets are considered as a single specimen only if they are cross-referenced (e.g. "Sheet I", "Sheet II") which is not the case here. The selected sheet (LISC000056) was the only one that had a leaf and a flower (but broken) thus being the most complete. The other sheets only had either just leaves, or inflorescences or flowers or seeds. - -Specimens examined. - -Littoral Region + +Specimens examined. + +Littoral Region : - -Loum Forest Reserve + +Loum Forest Reserve , -4.73°N +4.73°N , -9.731°E +9.731°E , - -16 April 2005 + +16 April 2005 , - -Onana J.M. + +Onana J.M. 3101 (K). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Banga, -4.55°N +4.55°N , -9.416°E +9.416°E , - -01 March 1956 + +01 March 1956 , - -Binuyo A. + +Binuyo A. 35606 (FHO); - -Southern Bakundu + +Southern Bakundu FR , -4.48°N +4.48°N , -9.350°E +9.350°E , - -13 March 1948 + +13 March 1948 , - -Brenan J.P.M. + +Brenan J.P.M. 9410 (K,P); Just west of -Loum +Loum , -4.73°N +4.73°N , -9.729°E +9.729°E , - -03 December 1999 + +03 December 1999 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 10240 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -S Bakundu FR +S Bakundu FR , -4.49°N +4.49°N , -9.374°E +9.374°E , - -09 April 1951 + +09 April 1951 , - -Olorunfemi J. + +Olorunfemi J. 30508 (K); - -5 km + +5 km S of Kumba on Buea /Douala Road, -4.65°N +4.65°N , -9.39°E +9.39°E , - -21 June 1983 + +21 June 1983 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 2188 (MO,P,WAG) diff --git a/data/D0/93/CA/D093CA8280FC93A24B4DD6A74C5D99B0.xml b/data/D0/93/CA/D093CA8280FC93A24B4DD6A74C5D99B0.xml index 37f21650f5c..bb1af3f41b9 100644 --- a/data/D0/93/CA/D093CA8280FC93A24B4DD6A74C5D99B0.xml +++ b/data/D0/93/CA/D093CA8280FC93A24B4DD6A74C5D99B0.xml @@ -1,203 +1,203 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Ino) cancellatus Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Ino) cancellatus Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 21 + + +Figure 21 - - -Triphoris (Ino) cancellatus -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Ino) cancellatus +Hinds 1843b : 18, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 28, pl. 8, fig. 6. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Straits of Malacca. +Straits of Malacca. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1844.6.7.30: -3 specimens +3 specimens , -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (coll. E. Belcher) ; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1879.2.26.211: -1 specimen +1 specimen (coll. T. Lombe Taylor) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Testa pallide rufente; anfractibus 15-18 bicarinatis; carinis albo maculatis; inter carinas cancellata lineis albis longitudinalibus intervallis fuscis; sutura sulcata; apertura subquadrata; sinu laterali margine contracta. Axis -41/2 +41/2 lin. - -Geog + +Geog . Straits of Malacca; in 2 fathoms. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Pale reddish shell; 15-18 whorls with two spiral cords which bear white spots; a cancellate space with longitudinal white lines and dark intervals occurs between the cords; incised suture; subquadrate aperture; posterior sinus with shrinked edge. Height -41/2 +41/2 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype 1 (Fig. -21A-G +21A-G ) -8 mm +8 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid with 15 teleoconch whorls whose sides are characterized by two prominent smooth spiral cords. In between, a fine tuberculated spiral cord develops; on the first whorls, it appears as a fine thread. Axial riblets are present between the cords. The last whorl has a fourth, weakly tuberculated, spiral cord and the base shows an additional smooth spiral cord. The peristome shows an additional spiral cord between the first and the second and fine spiral threads between main cords. Siphonal canal long. Posterior sinus deep. The protonch is multispiral and composed of six whorls. The first two have numerous rounded tubercles; on the third and fourth, there are axial riblets and an equally strong spiral keel positioned abapically; on the last two whorls, a second strong spiral keel develops apically. The teleoconch orange with white flammulae. The second spiral cord on whorls has white tubercles and deep orange to brown interstices. The protoconch is brown. - diff --git a/data/D0/B7/16/D0B716CA220F5A4FB9786B745A4B2270.xml b/data/D0/B7/16/D0B716CA220F5A4FB9786B745A4B2270.xml index 042666b9bbd..d9026db2c5a 100644 --- a/data/D0/B7/16/D0B716CA220F5A4FB9786B745A4B2270.xml +++ b/data/D0/B7/16/D0B716CA220F5A4FB9786B745A4B2270.xml @@ -1,130 +1,130 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius baumanni Ahl, 1931a: 34. + + + +Hyperolius baumanni Ahl, 1931a: 34. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 84956, coll. 26.VII.1894, ZMB 90925-90926, coll. 07.V.1894, all from -"Misahoehe +"Misahoehe , Togo" [ -Missahome +Missahome , Agou Prefecture, Plateau Region, Togo], all coll. Ernst Richard Reinhold Baumann. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius baumanni + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius baumanni Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 291, fig. 167). According to Ahl (1831a: 35) the original series consisted of four specimens, i.e. one collected on 26 July 1894 and three on 07 May 1893. However, the latter year given by Ahl is most probably a typographical error. According to -Baumann's +Baumann's preserved original field label, the date of collection was the "7. Mai 1894". Another paratype MCZ A-17627 from -"Misahoehe +"Misahoehe , Togo", coll. Baumann on 07 May 1894, was sent in exchange from ZMB in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 127). The latter specimen was erroneously regarded as a holotype by Seniagbeto et al. (2007: 77). - + The natural scientist and cartographer Baumann joined the German Colonial Service in 1893. He worked at Klein Popo [ -Aneho +Aneho , Lacs Prefecture, Maritime Region, Togo] and was later stationed at -Misahoehe +Misahoehe [Agou Prefecture, Plateau Region, Togo] where he was deputy station chief from 1894-95. In November 1894, he accompanied the -"Togo-Hinterland-Expedition" +"Togo-Hinterland-Expedition" headed by the colonial officer Hans Gruner along the Volta River to Kete Kratschi [Kete Krachi, Oti Region, Ghana] and returned to -Misahoehe +Misahoehe . In the hinterland of the station (Agome Region) he collected zoological, botanical and ethnological objects, which were given to the museums in Berlin. In 1895 he returned to Germany where he died on 4 September as a result of malaria that he contracted on his return journey ( -Danckelmann 1895 +Danckelmann 1895 ; -Reichenow 1897 +Reichenow 1897 ; - -Hess + +Hess 1902 ; -Hafeneder 2008 +Hafeneder 2008 ). - - -Hyperolius bicolor + + +Hyperolius bicolor - + see unlocated type -specimens' +specimens' . diff --git a/data/D1/4E/A2/D14EA2C93C5565BEA29F56076DF0D01D.xml b/data/D1/4E/A2/D14EA2C93C5565BEA29F56076DF0D01D.xml index dd4a3fe8498..ba9abb38641 100644 --- a/data/D1/4E/A2/D14EA2C93C5565BEA29F56076DF0D01D.xml +++ b/data/D1/4E/A2/D14EA2C93C5565BEA29F56076DF0D01D.xml @@ -1,131 +1,131 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia lewisi Mazur, 1984 + + + +Baconia lewisi Mazur, 1984 Figs 22 -C-D +C-D 23Map 6 - - -Epierus festivus + + +Epierus festivus Lewis, 1898: 171; -Phelister festivus +Phelister festivus : -Lewis 1900 +Lewis 1900 : 226; -Baconia festiva +Baconia festiva (Lewis, 1898: 171) -Mazur 1984 +Mazur 1984 : 280; not -Baconia festiva -Lewis 1891 +Baconia festiva +Lewis 1891 : 389. - -Baconia lewisi + +Baconia lewisi : Mazur, 1984: 280, replacement name. - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + BRAZIL: -Para +Para : -Santarem +Santarem [ -2.44°S +2.44°S , -54.70°W +54.70°W ]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (BMNH): -"Santarem" +"Santarem" / "H.H. Smith 1898" / "Phelister (Epierus) festivus Lewis Type" / "G.Lewis Coll. B.M.1926-369" / " LECTOTYPE Phelister festivus -Lewis 1898 +Lewis 1898 , M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. - -Other material. - + +Other material. + BRAZIL: 1: -Para +Para : Jacareacanga, xii.1968, M. Alvarenga (UFPR). FRENCH GUIANA: 1:Montagne des Chevaux, -4°43'N +4°43'N , -52°24'W +52°24'W , 1.viii.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND), 1:19.ix.2009, FIT, SEAG (MSCC), 1:22.xii.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND), 1:9.v.2009, FIT, SEAG (FMNH), 1: 31.v.2009, FIT, SEAG (AKTC). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 2.5-2.6mm, width: 2.0-2.1mm; body elongate oval, sides subparallel, only weakly depressed, glabrous; dorsum rich metallic blue, pronotum rarely subtly more greenish, venter piceous; frons weakly elevated over antennal bases, depressed at middle, ground punctation rather coarse, with numerous larger punctures on epistoma, at middle of frontal disk and toward vertex, frontal stria complete, fine across front, subangulate at middle, supraorbital stria absent; antennal scape short, club asymmetrically oblong; epistoma weakly emarginate apically; labrum about 3 -xwider +xwider than long, distinctly bisinuate along apical margin, projecting -at +at middle; both mandibles with acute basal tooth; pronotal sides weakly arcuate to apex, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, slightly crenulate, removed from margin behind head, lateral submarginal stria absent, pronotal disk not impressed in anterior corners, ground punctation of disk rather conspicuous throughout, with quite small secondary punctures increasing in size and density toward sides; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria may be complete, but usually interrupted in middle and slightly abbreviated at apex, dorsal striae 1-4 complete, 5th stria slightly abbreviated from base, sutural stria complete or slightly abbreviated basally, elytral disk with coarse punctures in apical fourth; prosternum rather narrow, flat at base, more convex anterad, keel very weakly emarginate at base, carinal striae slightly shortened anteriorly, may end freely or unite in anterior arch, usually free basally; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, apical margin subtruncate, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite very weakly produced at middle, with complete marginal and submarginal striae; mesometaventral stria arched forward at middle, crenulate, and with secondary mesometaventral stria behind it, interrupted at middle; inner lateral metaventral stria extending from end of secondary mesometaventral stria obliquely posterolaterad toward middle of metacoxa, -slightly +slightly abbreviated apically, outer lateral metaventral stria parallel to inner stria for most or all of its length; metaventral disk with ground punctation distinct, but lacking secondary punctures; abdominal ventrite 1 with complete inner lateral stria and posterior fragments of outer stria, middle portion of disk with very small but distinct punctures decreasing in density anteromediad; protibia rather narrow, elongate, with 3 well developed marginal teeth, outer margin serrulate between teeth; meso- and metatibiae each with distinct marginal spine and few weak basal submarginal denticles; propygidium with complete transverse basal stria, discal punctures rather small, separated by about their diameters throughout; propygidial gland openings evident behind ends of transverse stria, about one-sixth from each lateral margin; pygidium with ground punctation dense throughout, with only slightly larger secondary punctures interspersed in basal half. Male genitalia (Fig. 23): T8 slightly shorter than broad, sides weakly widened in basal one-fourth, convergent to apex, basal emargination shallow, weakly acute at middle, apical emargination deep, elongate, with ventrolateral apodemes separated by about two-thirds maximum T8 width, extending about one-half distad beneath, obsolete in apical half; S8 divided, inner margins approximate at base, strongly divergent in apical three-fourths, bearing conspicuous fringe of setae in apical one-half, outer margins subparallel to weakly divergent, apical guides well developed in apical half, broadly rounded; T9 with basal apodemes thin, about one-half total length, T9 apices narrowly rounded, glabrous, ventrolateral apodemes weakly projecting beneath; S9 weakly widened at base, head broad, subangulate to apicolateral points, desclerotized along midline, with narrow apicomedial division; tegmen with sides subparallel in basal two-thirds, weakly narrowed to apex, dorsobasal edge weakly arcuate, tegmen in lateral aspect more or less straight in basal three-fourths, abruptly curved ventrad at apex; median lobe about one-fourth tegmen length; basal piece about one-fifth tegmen length. - - -Remarks. -The elongate, strongly convex body shape (Fig. 22C), and unique arrangment of extra meso- and metaventral striae (Fig. 22D) immediately identify this distinctive species. + +Remarks. +The elongate, strongly convex body shape (Fig. 22C), and unique arrangment of extra meso- and metaventral striae (Fig. 22D) immediately identify this distinctive species. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D1/E4/0B/D1E40BF87FD159CCADFA22F9C27B9B95.xml b/data/D1/E4/0B/D1E40BF87FD159CCADFA22F9C27B9B95.xml index 5b2811dbf4c..087c2c8cf88 100644 --- a/data/D1/E4/0B/D1E40BF87FD159CCADFA22F9C27B9B95.xml +++ b/data/D1/E4/0B/D1E40BF87FD159CCADFA22F9C27B9B95.xml @@ -1,88 +1,88 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius kwidjwiensis Ahl, 1931a: 38. + + + +Hyperolius kwidjwiensis Ahl, 1931a: 38. - -Holotype. -ZMB 52449. "Insel Kwidjwi im Kivu-See" [Idjwi (Ijwi) Island, Lake Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Johann Gustav Herrmann Schubotz, VI/1909. + +Holotype. +ZMB 52449. "Insel Kwidjwi im Kivu-See" [Idjwi (Ijwi) Island, Lake Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Johann Gustav Herrmann Schubotz, VI/1909. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 296, fig. 172). diff --git a/data/D2/6A/08/D26A08A1C5B9582498190B2D5A85B8FB.xml b/data/D2/6A/08/D26A08A1C5B9582498190B2D5A85B8FB.xml index 22b668baf5b..17cc335213d 100644 --- a/data/D2/6A/08/D26A08A1C5B9582498190B2D5A85B8FB.xml +++ b/data/D2/6A/08/D26A08A1C5B9582498190B2D5A85B8FB.xml @@ -1,105 +1,105 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius melanophthalmus Ahl, 1931a: 68. + + + +Hyperolius melanophthalmus Ahl, 1931a: 68. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 85670-85672, -"Zanzibar" +"Zanzibar" [Unguja Island, Tanzania], coll. Moriz Tup. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius mariae + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius mariae Barbour & Loveridge, 1928. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 342, fig. 215). Another paratype, MCZ A-17640 from -"Zanzibar" +"Zanzibar" , coll. Tup, was sent in exchange in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 128). - - -Hyperolius micops + + +Hyperolius micops - + see - -Hyperolius acuticeps + +Hyperolius acuticeps . diff --git a/data/D2/F6/54/D2F6542246A9BC674CF43C5B6B8D17C0.xml b/data/D2/F6/54/D2F6542246A9BC674CF43C5B6B8D17C0.xml index 9d7b96d8115..73ce5fd2289 100644 --- a/data/D2/F6/54/D2F6542246A9BC674CF43C5B6B8D17C0.xml +++ b/data/D2/F6/54/D2F6542246A9BC674CF43C5B6B8D17C0.xml @@ -1,198 +1,198 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora tasmanica var. lilacina var. aureovincta Verco, 1910 + + + +Triphora tasmanica var. lilacina var. aureovincta Verco, 1910 - - -Figure 106 + + +Figure 106 - - -Triphora tasmanica var. lilacina var. aureovincta -Verco 1910 + + +Triphora tasmanica var. lilacina var. aureovincta +Verco 1910 : 126, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"off Cape Borda" (Kangaroo Island, South Australia). +"off Cape Borda" (Kangaroo Island, South Australia). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -SAM +SAM D.13444, fixed by monotypy (not seen, fide -Marshall 1983 +Marshall 1983 ) . - -Additional material. - - -NHMUK + +Additional material. + + +NHMUK 1911.8.12.3-4: -2 specimens +2 specimens (glued on cardboard), -Rottnest Is. - +Rottnest Is. + Western -Australia +Australia . - -Original description. - -This exquisitely pretty little shell was taken in perfect condition in 55 fathoms off Cape Borda. + +Original description. + +This exquisitely pretty little shell was taken in perfect condition in 55 fathoms off Cape Borda. - -It has a golden band like + +It has a golden band like T. regina, -Hedley, but instead of colouring the most anterior spiral of pearls, it ornaments the smooth spiral plait in front of this, and so is found in the suture and on the base of the body-whorl. Its protoconch is that of +Hedley, but instead of colouring the most anterior spiral of pearls, it ornaments the smooth spiral plait in front of this, and so is found in the suture and on the base of the body-whorl. Its protoconch is that of T. tasmanica, -and has not the spicular form of +and has not the spicular form of T. regina. -It is very deeply-coloured purple, like the var. +It is very deeply-coloured purple, like the var. lilacina, -Verco. One example, perfect, of eight whorls, was taken. +Verco. One example, perfect, of eight whorls, was taken. - - -Type + + +Type in my collection. - -Remarks. - -Marshall (1983) + +Remarks. + +Marshall (1983) considered this variety a valid taxon: - -Isotriphora aureovincta + +Isotriphora aureovincta . Because the original description clearly refers to a single specimen examined at the time of description, -Marshall's +Marshall's record of the -holotype +holotype is correct and the material in the -NHMUK +NHMUK does not belong to the -type +type series. - diff --git a/data/D2/F8/97/D2F89788A6CA95EC26869D16553C5068.xml b/data/D2/F8/97/D2F89788A6CA95EC26869D16553C5068.xml index e276c5ad30a..1aaa2e680f4 100644 --- a/data/D2/F8/97/D2F89788A6CA95EC26869D16553C5068.xml +++ b/data/D2/F8/97/D2F89788A6CA95EC26869D16553C5068.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + - + Xenopeltis Reinwardt in Boie , 1827 @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Xenopeltis Reinwardt in Material examined. - + Xenopeltis unicolor @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Centrum distinctly longer than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch m Figure 128. Xenopeltidae : - + Xenopeltis unicolor (MGPT-MDHC 117), trunk vertebrae. @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Centrum distinctly longer than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch m Figure 129. Xenopeltidae : - + Xenopeltis unicolor (MGPT-MDHC 117), trunk vertebrae. @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Centrum distinctly longer than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch m Figure 130. Xenopeltidae : - + Xenopeltis unicolor (MGPT-MDHC 117), cloacal vertebrae. @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Centrum distinctly longer than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch m Figure 131. Xenopeltidae : - + Xenopeltis unicolor (MGPT-MDHC 117), anterior caudal vertebrae. @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Centrum distinctly longer than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch m Figure 132. Xenopeltidae : - + Xenopeltis unicolor (MGPT-MDHC 117), caudal vertebrae. @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ Centrum distinctly longer than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch m Figure 133. Xenopeltidae : - + Xenopeltis unicolor (MNHN-AC-1909.0007), trunk vertebrae. @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ Centrum distinctly longer than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch m Figure 134. Xenopeltidae : - + Xenopeltis unicolor (MNHN-AC-1909.0007), trunk vertebrae. @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ Centrum distinctly longer than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch m Figure 135. Xenopeltidae : - + Xenopeltis unicolor (MNHN-AC-1909.0007), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Centrum distinctly longer than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch m Figure 136. Xenopeltidae : - + Xenopeltis unicolor (NHMUK 1930.5.8.133-135), trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. Note that the structure looking like a lymphapophysis in the last T is an isolated bifurcated rib. @@ -195,11 +195,11 @@ Centrum distinctly longer than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch m caudal transition . The haemal keel of the last trunk vertebra(e) is wider than in more anterior vertebrae. Its posterior end broadens gradually in succeeding vertebrae of the cloacal region and then bifurcates, giving rise to haemapophyses. In four of the examined specimens, the first haemapophyses appear on the first or second caudal vertebrae. In the remaining three, however, they appear yet on the last (or on the penultimate) cloacal vertebra, the condition almost not occurring in all other extant non-caenophidians (but see also - + Epicrates above and - + Morelia below, for other similar, but also intraspecifically variable, exceptions). @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ below, for other similar, but also intraspecifically variable, exceptions). Smith (2013) highlighted the presence of longitudinal, bilateral ridges where there should be situated the zygantral mounds of other constrictors, with these ridges being particularly well developed on middle and caudal vertebrae, which he regarded, along with the prominent subcotylar tubercles and the shape of the neural spine, as autapomorphic features of - + Xenopeltis unicolor (they could potentially be autapomorphic of the genus as a whole, but @@ -221,61 +221,61 @@ and to us). Number of vertebrae (all for - + Xenopeltis unicolor ). MGPT-MDHC 117: 222 (188+3+31); NCSM 84957: 220 (187+4+29); MNHN-AC-1909.0007: 218 (186+3+29); FMNH 191771: 211 (178+3+30); FMNH 178973: 207 (173+4+31). The counts of caudal vertebrae include final fusions, present in all specimens. Data from literature and unpublished data from personal communications: - + Xenopeltis hainanensis Hu & Zhao in Zhao, 1972: 165 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 20 caudal vertebrae (IVPP OV 2752; Jingsong Shi, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG); - + Xenopeltis intermedius Orlov et al., 2022 : 172 trunk and 25 cloacal and caudal vertebrae (estimated from Orlov et al. 2022 : fig. 11); - + Xenopeltis unicolor : 187-190 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 26-?30 caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Xenopeltis unicolor : 188 trunk vertebrae plus 34 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Nopcsa 1923 ); - + Xenopeltis unicolor : 188 trunk vertebrae plus 30 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Polly et al. 2001 ); - + Xenopeltis unicolor : 187 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus unknown number of caudal vertebrae ( Gasc 1974 ); - + Xenopeltis unicolor : 183 trunk vertebrae plus 7 cloacal vertebrae (apparently erroneous) plus 20 caudal vertebrae ( Rochebrune 1881 ); - + Xenopeltis unicolor : 188-210 vertebrae in total ( Romer 1956 ); - + Xenopeltis unicolor : 181 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/D5/4B/B1/D54BB1A639F641B06BC83FC87037B66D.xml b/data/D5/4B/B1/D54BB1A639F641B06BC83FC87037B66D.xml index c550f8e839a..f620193dc50 100644 --- a/data/D5/4B/B1/D54BB1A639F641B06BC83FC87037B66D.xml +++ b/data/D5/4B/B1/D54BB1A639F641B06BC83FC87037B66D.xml @@ -1,111 +1,110 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Euchroeus quadratus var. festivus Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Euchroeus quadratus var. festivus Dahlbom, 1854 - - -Euchroeus festivus + + +Euchroeus festivus : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 374 (given as -Euchroeus quadratus +Euchroeus quadratus var. b). - -Type locality. -"Aegypto, Dom. Waltl, Mus. Dom. Spinola". + +Type locality. +"Aegypto, Dom. Waltl, Mus. Dom. Spinola". - -Type - + +Type + (destroyed!): -Euchroeus quadratus +Euchroeus quadratus , Kl.; D. Waltl, Aegyptus. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Euchraeus quadratus +Euchraeus quadratus , 132, 23, 95, 0 (box 52). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The type is destroyed. Only the pin and the label are left. -Euchroeus quadratus var. festivus +Euchroeus quadratus var. festivus refers to -Euchroeus purpuratus var. consularis +Euchroeus purpuratus var. consularis du Buysson (in -Andre +Andre ), 1896 (not mentioned in -Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 ), which is the only taxon related to -Euchroeus purpuratus +Euchroeus purpuratus distributed in North Africa ( -Linsenmaier 1999 +Linsenmaier 1999 : 99). -Euchroeus festivus +Euchroeus festivus has priority over -Euchroeus consularis +Euchroeus consularis , but it was not used after 1899, contrary to -consularis +consularis , which is the name currently in use. - -Current status. - -Euchroeus purpuratus ssp. consularis + +Current status. + +Euchroeus purpuratus ssp. consularis du Buysson (in -Andre +Andre ), 1896. diff --git a/data/D5/71/A4/D571A49503AA9FD20558F0553A92A4E1.xml b/data/D5/71/A4/D571A49503AA9FD20558F0553A92A4E1.xml index 7dab738d05d..72e2f1d3269 100644 --- a/data/D5/71/A4/D571A49503AA9FD20558F0553A92A4E1.xml +++ b/data/D5/71/A4/D571A49503AA9FD20558F0553A92A4E1.xml @@ -1,175 +1,175 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) clemens Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) clemens Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 24 + + +Figure 24 - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) clemens -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) clemens +Hinds 1843b : 20, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 30, pl. 8, fig. 16. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Straits of Malacca. +Straits of Malacca. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196540: -1 specimen +1 specimen , -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (H. Cuming coll.) . - -Original description. - -Testa cornea nitenti; anfractibus quindecim triseriatim granulosis; serie media parva ad inferiorem appropinquante; inferiore prominulo-margaritacea; anfractus ultimi granulis parvis; sutura sulcata; apertura rotunda; sinu laterali patulo. Axis 3 lin. + +Original description. + +Testa cornea nitenti; anfractibus quindecim triseriatim granulosis; serie media parva ad inferiorem appropinquante; inferiore prominulo-margaritacea; anfractus ultimi granulis parvis; sutura sulcata; apertura rotunda; sinu laterali patulo. Axis 3 lin. - -Geog + +Geog . Straits of Malacca; from 20 fathoms, mud. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Bright brown shell; fifteen whorls with three series of granules; the small intermediate one closer to the lower which is pearly grey; last whorls with small granules; grooved suture; rounded aperture; open posterior sinus. Height 3 lines. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Bright brown shell; fifteen whorls with three series of granules; the small intermediate one closer to the lower which is pearly grey; last whorls with small granules; grooved suture; rounded aperture; open posterior sinus. Height 3 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -5.7 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +5.7 mm high. Shell conical with flat sides. The teleoconch has 12 flat whorls ornamented by three spiral cords with large rounded tubercles at the interstices with prosocline axial ribs. The second cord appears on the seventh whorl and is initially very narrow. A fourth suprasutural smooth cord is present which develops into a fully tuberculated cord on the last whorl. The base has two more tuberculated cords. Fine spiral threads are also visible among the main cords. The peristome is incomplete in the -holotype +holotype hindering its description. Siphonal canal short. In the -holotype +holotype , the protoconch is incomplete but clearly multispiral. Three whorls are visible and ornamented by two strong spiral keels and several equally strong axial riblets. The teleoconch has a whitish background with pearly tubercles and orange interstices. Protoconch brown. - diff --git a/data/D6/32/98/D632981588B35D73899AC89EF6DA7383.xml b/data/D6/32/98/D632981588B35D73899AC89EF6DA7383.xml index 31fb4549fe3..0f011a61428 100644 --- a/data/D6/32/98/D632981588B35D73899AC89EF6DA7383.xml +++ b/data/D6/32/98/D632981588B35D73899AC89EF6DA7383.xml @@ -1,164 +1,164 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius acuticephalus Ahl, 1931a: 131. + + + +Hyperolius acuticephalus Ahl, 1931a: 131. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 30999; "Ngoto, Lobajegebiet" [ -Kembe +Kembe , Basse-Kotto Prefecture, Central African Republic]; coll. -Guenther +Guenther Theodor Tessmann, 30.X.1913. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius acuticephalus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius acuticephalus Ahl, 1931. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 419, fig. 291). The German botanist, ethnologist and explorer Tessmann travelled to Cameroon in 1904, where he worked until 1905 for the West African plantation company Bibundi as a supervisor on a cocoa plantation. Afterwards he travelled to the Cameroon Hinterland [ -'Hinterland' +'Hinterland' is a term in the colonial literature, used in various languages; it does not specify a specific geographic region but refers generally to regions being away from the coast or provincial towns] and to -Yaounde +Yaounde and founded his own plantation in the border area between German-Cameroon and Spanish-Guinea. From 1907 to 1909 he was the head of the -"Luebecker +"Luebecker Pangwe-Expedition" to South Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea and in 1913 he led an expedition to "Neu Kamerun". During the First World War he fled to Spanish Guinea and was interned by the Spanish on Fernando -Po +Po [Bioko]. Later, he turned to South America, travelled through Peru, and emigrated to Brazil in 1936, where he settled in the state of -Parana +Parana and got a position at the Museu Paranaense. During his stay in Africa he collected large numbers of zoological, botanical and ethnological objects, most of which were sent to the museums in Berlin and -Luebeck +Luebeck ( -Dinslage and Templin 2012 +Dinslage and Templin 2012 ; -Dinslage 2015 +Dinslage 2015 ; -Templin 2015 +Templin 2015 ). - - -Hyperolius acuticephalus + + +Hyperolius acuticephalus could be conspecific with either - -H. igbettensis + +H. igbettensis -Schiotz +Schiotz , 1963 or - -H. adsperus + +H. adsperus Peters, 1877. Type locality and shape of head better fit - -H. igebettensis + +H. igebettensis (fide -Channing et al. 2013 +Channing et al. 2013 ); concerning webbing of feet - -H. acuticephalus + +H. acuticephalus is intermediate between - -H. igbettensis + +H. igbettensis and - -H. adspersus + +H. adspersus (fide -Channing et al. 2013 +Channing et al. 2013 ); the ratio of head width/snout-vent length speaks in favor of - -H. adspersus + +H. adspersus (fide -Amiet 2012 +Amiet 2012 ); and the ratio of head length/head width points again to - -H. igbettensis + +H. igbettensis (fide -Amiet 2012 +Amiet 2012 ); finally the value for the length of the snout/head width surpasses both - -H. igebettensis + +H. igebettensis and - -H. adspersus + +H. adspersus . diff --git a/data/D6/37/99/D63799F1F2655E7F8D90B904155DCD7E.xml b/data/D6/37/99/D63799F1F2655E7F8D90B904155DCD7E.xml index e00ce4d3301..09d708549dd 100644 --- a/data/D6/37/99/D63799F1F2655E7F8D90B904155DCD7E.xml +++ b/data/D6/37/99/D63799F1F2655E7F8D90B904155DCD7E.xml @@ -1,129 +1,129 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Cratyna (Spathobdella) longispina (Pettey, 1918) + + + +Cratyna (Spathobdella) longispina (Pettey, 1918) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = - -tuberculata + +tuberculata (Tuomikoski, 1960). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 39 [as -Plastosciara (Spathobdella) tuberculata +Plastosciara (Spathobdella) tuberculata ]; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 199 [as -Cratyna (Spathobdella) tuberculata +Cratyna (Spathobdella) tuberculata under -Cratyna (Spathobdella) longispina +Cratyna (Spathobdella) longispina ]; -Shin et al. (2014) +Shin et al. (2014) : 352 [as -Cratyna (Spathobdella) longispina +Cratyna (Spathobdella) longispina ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 37, 39 [as -Plastosciara (Spathobdella) tuberculata +Plastosciara (Spathobdella) tuberculata ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 270 [as -Cratyna (Spathobdella) tuberculata +Cratyna (Spathobdella) tuberculata ]; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 199 [as -Cratyna (Spathobdella) longispina +Cratyna (Spathobdella) longispina ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • Finnmark; Tana, upper part of the Langfjordelva between Porsangerfjorden and fjord Vestertana (= 'Finmark, am oberen Lauf des Flusses Langfjordelva zwischen Porsangerfjord und -Vestertana' +Vestertana' ; = 'Finnmark, river Langfjordelva between Porsangerfjord and -Vestertana' +Vestertana' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D6/4E/5F/D64E5F53D87213F720CE504ACCB4D9CD.xml b/data/D6/4E/5F/D64E5F53D87213F720CE504ACCB4D9CD.xml index 9df8d1875e6..56aae74cc22 100644 --- a/data/D6/4E/5F/D64E5F53D87213F720CE504ACCB4D9CD.xml +++ b/data/D6/4E/5F/D64E5F53D87213F720CE504ACCB4D9CD.xml @@ -1,109 +1,109 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - - -Baconia + + + + +Baconia burmeisteri (Marseul, 1870) Figs 58 -D-EMap +D-EMap 19 - - -Pachycraerus burmeisteri + + +Pachycraerus burmeisteri Marseul, 1870: 76; -Baconia (Binhister) burmeisteri +Baconia (Binhister) burmeisteri : -Mazur 1997 +Mazur 1997 : 26. - -Type locality. -BRAZIL [exact locality unknown]. + +Type locality. +BRAZIL [exact locality unknown]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (MNHN): "Carcinops [sic] burmeisteri, -Bresil +Bresil , Hag, 67" / -"Bresil" +"Bresil" / -"G.H.62" +"G.H.62" / "Museum Paris Coll. de Marseul 2842-90" / "LECTOTYPE Pachycraerus burmeisteri Marseul, 1870, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. - -Other material. -BRAZIL: 1: Rio Grande [do Sul]: 22.ii.1884, tabac, A. Grouvelle (BMNH). + +Other material. +BRAZIL: 1: Rio Grande [do Sul]: 22.ii.1884, tabac, A. Grouvelle (BMNH). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 1.6mm, width: 1.1mm; body elongate, sides subparallel, weakly depressed, conspicuously punctate on most surfaces, most punctures bearing single short, fine seta (usually abraded on dorsal and ventral surfaces, more persistent on pygidia); color weakly metallic blue-green, shining; head with frons produced in front, elevated over antennal bases, epistoma strongly convex, weakly depressed at middle by high density of punctures, frontal stria broadly interrupted between antennal bases, present along inner edge of eyes, supraorbital stria absent; antennal scape short, subpyramidal, club short, sides rounded, apex subtruncate; epistoma straight across distal margin; labrum about 2 -x +x wider than long, rounded at sides, apical margin entire; mandibles strong, rather bulky, each with median tooth; pronotum with sides subparallel in basal three-fourths, rather abruptly narrowed to apex, lateral -marginal +marginal stria continuous around sides and front, lateral submarginal stria very close to marginal stria, merging near anterior corner; pronotal disk weakly depressed in anterior corners, punctation of disk coarse, more or less uniform, slightly denser toward sides; elytra with inner epipleural stria complete, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria very short, basal, dorsal striae 1-4 complete, 5th stria absent, sutural stria more or less complete, though slightly abbreviated at apices; elytral disk with sparse secondary punctures throughout, denser in apical fifth; prosternal keel narrow, depressed between coxae, very weakly produced, carinal striae subparallel in basal third, united at base, diverging anterad; prosternal lobe short, less than half keel length, truncate to shallowly emarginate apically, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite shallowly emarginate at middle, marginal stria complete; mesometaventral stria absent from middle, inner lateral metaventral stria continuing from mesoventral marginal stria to middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria paralleling inner stria for short anterior distance; mesometaventral and abdominal ventral disks with sparse secondary punctures throughout; abdominal ventrite 1 with complete inner lateral stria and outer lateral stria in apical half; protibia rather broad, curving, with 5-6 marginal denticles, margin not serrulate between; mesotibia with 3-4 marginal spines, the basal-most weak; outer metatibial margin with 1 or 2 weak submarginal spines, setose; propygidium lacking basal stria, propygidial gland openings evident about one-fourth from anterior and lateral margins; propygidium and pygidium with coarse punctation throughout. Male genitalia: not known. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This species is very similar externally to -Baconia insolita +Baconia insolita in most characters. Aside from their widely disjunct distributions, -Baconia burmeisteri +Baconia burmeisteri can easily be recognized by its metallic coloration (Fig. 58D), weakly produced prosternal keel (Fig. 58E) and slightly more convex form. - + The localities for this species are poorly documented, and the type locality cannot be specified beyond the country of Brazil. -Grouvelle's +Grouvelle's collection from 'Rio -Grande' +Grande' is most likely from Rio Grande do Sul, as many of the species he collected and described originated in this state. diff --git a/data/D6/B9/9E/D6B99E885F5A08F9070A7D5ECB59CCDA.xml b/data/D6/B9/9E/D6B99E885F5A08F9070A7D5ECB59CCDA.xml index f9e0e8808b6..2b904134769 100644 --- a/data/D6/B9/9E/D6B99E885F5A08F9070A7D5ECB59CCDA.xml +++ b/data/D6/B9/9E/D6B99E885F5A08F9070A7D5ECB59CCDA.xml @@ -1,101 +1,100 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Hedychrum cupreum Dahlbom, 1845 + + +Hedychrum cupreum Dahlbom, 1845 - - -Hedychrum cupreum + + +Hedychrum cupreum : -Dahlbom 1845 +Dahlbom 1845 : 3. - -Label - + +Label + [♀]: -Hedychrum cupreum +Hedychrum cupreum ; Dhlbm. ♀; D.[Donavit] Dahlbom, Scania. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum cupreum +Hedychrum cupreum , 27, 187, 20, 2 (box 50). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + In the Spinola collection, there are two specimens of -Hedychridium cupreum +Hedychridium cupreum (Dahlbom, 1845) given by Dahlbom. Dahlbom described this species based on female specimens collected in Sweden. It is possible that the two specimens in the Spinola collection are syntypes sent to Spinola by Dahlbom. -Abeille (1879 +Abeille (1879 : 39) wrote " -J'ai +J'ai vu -a +a Turin [coll. Spinola], sous le nom primitif de Cupreum, deux types de cette charmante -espece +espece venant de Danemark et -envoyes +envoyes par Dahlbom". The locality of Denmark given by Abeille represents likely an error since Scania is a Swedish region. These two specimen have been already considered as possible paralectotypes in -Paukkunen et al. (2014) +Paukkunen et al. (2014) . - -Current status. - -Hedychridium cupreum + +Current status. + +Hedychridium cupreum (Dahlbom, 1845) (transferred by du Buysson (in -Andre +Andre ) 1896: 746). diff --git a/data/D7/4F/65/D74F65709CBA9C3781EE57F304BCCD58.xml b/data/D7/4F/65/D74F65709CBA9C3781EE57F304BCCD58.xml index df4ceb5258c..2241f7a8ba6 100644 --- a/data/D7/4F/65/D74F65709CBA9C3781EE57F304BCCD58.xml +++ b/data/D7/4F/65/D74F65709CBA9C3781EE57F304BCCD58.xml @@ -1,181 +1,181 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora thaanumi Kay, 1979 + + + +Triphora thaanumi Kay, 1979 - - -Figure 50 + + +Figure 50 - - -Triphora thaanumi + + +Triphora thaanumi Kay 1979: 149-150, fig. 52A, B. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Kahe Point, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. +Kahe Point, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -BPBM +BPBM 9796 (fide Kay 1979; not seen). - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982252, -1 specimen +1 specimen , Kahe Point, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands; -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982281, -1 specimen +1 specimen , Makaha, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. - + Additional -paratypes +paratypes in -AMS +AMS and -USNM +USNM (fide Kay 1979; not seen) . - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The -NHMUK +NHMUK labels report two specimens per lot but we found a single specimen per lot only. - diff --git a/data/D7/8E/95/D78E956ACDB35C869046CED08C2CD053.xml b/data/D7/8E/95/D78E956ACDB35C869046CED08C2CD053.xml index 839fee9def0..618f9f28912 100644 --- a/data/D7/8E/95/D78E956ACDB35C869046CED08C2CD053.xml +++ b/data/D7/8E/95/D78E956ACDB35C869046CED08C2CD053.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Cratyna (Cratyna) hirticornis (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Cratyna (Cratyna) hirticornis (Meigen, 1818) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3753; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 214 [both as - -Sciara hirticornis + +Sciara hirticornis ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 80 [in part as - -Scatopsciara vitripennis + +Scatopsciara vitripennis (only cited - -hirticornis + +hirticornis specimen)]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (1998) +Menzel and Mohrig (1998) : 363; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 274 [both as -Cratyna (Cratyna) hirticornis +Cratyna (Cratyna) hirticornis ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Verdal, former poststation -'Suulstuen' +'Suulstuen' SE of Vuku at the Jamtlandsvegen [road no. 72] (= 'ad -Suul' +Suul' ; = 'ad Suul in -Vaerdalen' +Vaerdalen' ; = 'Sul, -Vaerdal' +Vaerdal' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D8/B7/95/D8B7957C7E3FA2379EB0B230D42980F1.xml b/data/D8/B7/95/D8B7957C7E3FA2379EB0B230D42980F1.xml index e61fbcf8b6a..4827096c390 100644 --- a/data/D8/B7/95/D8B7957C7E3FA2379EB0B230D42980F1.xml +++ b/data/D8/B7/95/D8B7957C7E3FA2379EB0B230D42980F1.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 8. -Pulchroteratura huiqing Tan et al., 2017 +Pulchroteratura huiqing Tan et al., 2017 - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This species was quite frequently encountered on foliage of the dipterocarp forest understory at night. The peculiar shape of the abdominal apex led us to consider this to be a completely different genus. Refer to -Tan et al. (2017d) +Tan et al. (2017d) for the new species description. diff --git a/data/D8/E6/FA/D8E6FA278342FEBF0584D0F689BB2346.xml b/data/D8/E6/FA/D8E6FA278342FEBF0584D0F689BB2346.xml index b3f81561338..e9026f1775f 100644 --- a/data/D8/E6/FA/D8E6FA278342FEBF0584D0F689BB2346.xml +++ b/data/D8/E6/FA/D8E6FA278342FEBF0584D0F689BB2346.xml @@ -1,213 +1,213 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora latilirata Verco, 1909 + + + +Triphora latilirata Verco, 1909 - - -Figure 108 + + +Figure 108 - - -Triphora latilirata -Verco 1909 + + +Triphora latilirata +Verco 1909 : 283, pl. XXVI, fig. 1. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"Gulf St. Vincent" (South Australia). +"Gulf St. Vincent" (South Australia). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -SAM +SAM D. 13447 (fide -Marshall 1983 +Marshall 1983 ; not seen, see Remarks). - -Paralectotype + +Paralectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1910.3.29.45: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Gulf St Vincent, South -Australia +Australia . - -Original description. - -Shell sinistral, solid, elongate-conic. Protoconch of 5 whorls, smooth and round. Spire-whorls 13, flat, sloping; suture rather wider than the spaces between the spiral ribs. Spirals 3, flat, wide, nearly smooth on the surface; interstices narrow, pimctated by close-set axial incisions, which also cut the sides of the lirae. Body-whorl rhomboidal, with three spiral ribs, towards the aperture the interspaces are occupied each by a short, rapidly-widening spiral; the axial incisions are more distinct towards the aperture. Base convex with a peripheral spiral, rounded, smooth keel, and a second more anterior, punctated between. Aperture roundly quadrate: outer lip sloping, straight, ascending at the suture and pinched into a tiny sinus, anteriorly circular and effuse; in profile straight, minutely retrocurrent at the suture, obliquely very slightly antecurrent anteriorly. Canal well marked, nearly closed, especially at the junction with the aperture, markedly recurved. Inner lip distinct, slightly erect. Colour, white. + +Original description. + +Shell sinistral, solid, elongate-conic. Protoconch of 5 whorls, smooth and round. Spire-whorls 13, flat, sloping; suture rather wider than the spaces between the spiral ribs. Spirals 3, flat, wide, nearly smooth on the surface; interstices narrow, pimctated by close-set axial incisions, which also cut the sides of the lirae. Body-whorl rhomboidal, with three spiral ribs, towards the aperture the interspaces are occupied each by a short, rapidly-widening spiral; the axial incisions are more distinct towards the aperture. Base convex with a peripheral spiral, rounded, smooth keel, and a second more anterior, punctated between. Aperture roundly quadrate: outer lip sloping, straight, ascending at the suture and pinched into a tiny sinus, anteriorly circular and effuse; in profile straight, minutely retrocurrent at the suture, obliquely very slightly antecurrent anteriorly. Canal well marked, nearly closed, especially at the junction with the aperture, markedly recurved. Inner lip distinct, slightly erect. Colour, white. - + Dim.- - + Length, -10.5 mm +10.5 mm ; breadth, -2.5 mm +2.5 mm . - + Locality. - - -Type + +Type , Gulf St. Vincent, (?) depth, with 23 others moderate: in 15 to 20 fathoms off St. Francis Island, 1 moderate; in 24 fathoms off Newland Head, 1 moderate; in 55 fathoms off Cape Borda, 1 good. - + Variations.- - + In the shell from 55 fathoms, in the antepenultimate whorl an interstitial thread arises between the middle and anterior spirals, and becomes a definite though small lira. In some large shells a thin sutural lamina is seen between the later whorls. A large broken specimen would measure -15 mm +15 mm if complete. In one individual the posterior spiral lira throughout the shell is tinged brown. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Verco referred to a -type +type series consisting of multiple specimens in his original description. -Marshall (1983) +Marshall (1983) reported the - + " -holotype +holotype " in -SAM +SAM but this should be considered a -lectotype +lectotype designation according to Article 74.6 of the Code ( -ICZN 1999 +ICZN 1999 ). The label accompanying this lot reports the -type +type locality and the wording -"Co-types" +"Co-types" , which suggests that the specimens indeed belong to the -type +type series. Because of -Marshall's -lectotype +Marshall's +lectotype designation, these and all other -syntypes +syntypes are now -paralectotypes +paralectotypes . - diff --git a/data/D9/57/9C/D9579C55213DB98ADE30C888713EAAF2.xml b/data/D9/57/9C/D9579C55213DB98ADE30C888713EAAF2.xml index e13b1f9f251..7c1b2cefa8a 100644 --- a/data/D9/57/9C/D9579C55213DB98ADE30C888713EAAF2.xml +++ b/data/D9/57/9C/D9579C55213DB98ADE30C888713EAAF2.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Anilius Oken, 1816 +Anilius Oken, 1816 Material examined. - + Anilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758) MNHN-AC-1869.0772; MNHN-AC-1880.1892; MNHN-AC-1887.0901; MNHN-AC-1888.0186. @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Centrum elongate; cotyle and condyle strongly depressed; neural arch depressed; Figure 19. Aniliidae : - + Anilius scytale (NHMUK 56.10.16), anterior trunk vertebrae. @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Centrum elongate; cotyle and condyle strongly depressed; neural arch depressed; Figure 20. Aniliidae : - + Anilius scytale (NHMUK 56.10.16), trunk vertebrae. @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Centrum elongate; cotyle and condyle strongly depressed; neural arch depressed; Figure 21. Aniliidae : - + Anilius scytale (NHMUK 56.10.16), trunk vertebrae. @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Centrum elongate; cotyle and condyle strongly depressed; neural arch depressed; Figure 22. Aniliidae : - + Anilius scytale (NHMUK 56.10.16), cloacal and caudal vertebrae. @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Centrum elongate; cotyle and condyle strongly depressed; neural arch depressed; Figure 23. Aniliidae : - + Anilius scytale (MNHN-AC-1869.0772), trunk vertebrae. @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ Centrum elongate; cotyle and condyle strongly depressed; neural arch depressed; Figure 24. Aniliidae : - + Anilius scytale (MNHN-AC-1869.0772), trunk vertebrae. @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ Centrum elongate; cotyle and condyle strongly depressed; neural arch depressed; Figure 25. Aniliidae : - + Anilius scytale (MNHN-AC-1869.0772), cloacal and caudal vertebrae. @@ -167,14 +167,14 @@ or tiny protrusions of a flattened haemal keel, instead of haemapophyses. Number of vertebrae (all for - + Anilius scytale ): NHMUK 56.10.16: 253 (234+4+15, including three fused posteriormost caudal vertebrae); MNHN-AC-1869.0772: 239+ (223+4+12+). Data from literature and unpublished data from personal communications (all for - + Anilius scytale ): 220 trunk vertebrae plus 4 cloacal vertebrae plus 14 caudal vertebrae (NHMUK 1855.5.28.23; Jason Head, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG); 217 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 16+ caudal vertebrae ( @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ Data from literature and unpublished data from personal communications (all for In general, it is interesting to note the very low number of caudal vertebrae in - + Anilius , where usually this number does not exceed 20. However, in older literature (if the respective counts of diff --git a/data/D9/61/11/D96111349BD066A74F0165DA902D76A6.xml b/data/D9/61/11/D96111349BD066A74F0165DA902D76A6.xml index 9fecd47b635..badb4a4860f 100644 --- a/data/D9/61/11/D96111349BD066A74F0165DA902D76A6.xml +++ b/data/D9/61/11/D96111349BD066A74F0165DA902D76A6.xml @@ -1,626 +1,626 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis filamentosa (Diels) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 31, 1971 + + + +Monanthotaxis filamentosa (Diels) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 31, 1971 - - -Figs 55 -, 56 -; Map 7F + + +Figs 55 +, 56 +; Map 7F - - -≡ Popowia filamentosa + + +≡ Popowia filamentosa Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39(3-4): 478, 1907. - -= Popowia malchairii + += Popowia malchairii De Wild., Etudes Fl. Bangala & Ubangi: 309, 1911. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Sud-Ubangi, Budjala, environs de Likimi, Malchair L. 295, 25 Apr 1910: holotype: BR[BR0000008804624, BR0000008804952]. - -= Popowia setosa + += Popowia setosa Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53(3-5): 442, 1915. Type. Cameroon. South Region, 58 km E of Kribi, Fenda, -Mildbraed G.W.J. 5989 +Mildbraed G.W.J. 5989 , 1911: lectotype, chosen by -Hoekstra et al. (2021) +Hoekstra et al. (2021) , p. 155: B[B100154095]; isolectotype: HBG[HBG502503] - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Bipindi, - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2985 , -Apr 1904 +Apr 1904 : -holotype +holotype : B not seen; isotypes: BR[BR0000008804297]; E[E00624352]; GOET[GOET005686]; HBG[HBG-502505]; K[K000198988]; L[L 0038042]; M[M0107931]; P[P00362600]; S[S07-13262]; WAG[WAG0071434]; WU[WU0025872].. - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 10 m tall, d.b.h. up to 10 cm. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches densely pubescent with dense erect reddish brown hairs 0.7-1.4 mm long +young foliate branches densely pubescent with dense erect reddish brown hairs 0.7-1.4 mm long . Leaves: petiole 3-6 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, densely pubescent with erect reddish brown hairs, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 12.5-28.6 cm long, 4.1-12.5 cm wide, obovate to oblanceolate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base rounded to subcordate, subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent with erect yellowish hairs when young and old, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 12 to 19 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed to axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 10 per inflorescence; pedicel 1-18 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent with erect reddish brown hairs; in fruit 9-31 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; basal bract ca. 2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract 1-8 mm long, 1-4 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 5-10 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, brown, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, 8-22 mm long, 4.7-8.5 mm wide, ovate, apex acute to attenuate, base truncate, yellow-brown bright white towards the base and inside, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent with a glabrous base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 6.5-14 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute to attenuate, base truncate, yellow-brown bright white towards the base and inside, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent with a glabrous base inside; stamens 17 to 46, in 2 to 4 rows, ca. 2 mm long, linear; -thecae convergent apically hiding the connective apically +thecae convergent apically hiding the connective apically , white, -filament 1.3-1.9 mm long +filament 1.3-1.9 mm long ; staminodes absent; carpels free, 8 to 14, ovary 2-3 mm long, stigma elongate, white, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 8-15 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 7, 110-175 mm long, 7-8 mm in diameter, moniliform, cylindrical, apex apiculate, pubescent to sparsely pubescent, verrucose, constricted around seeds when more than 1, yellow to red when ripe; seeds 1 to 7 per monocarp, 17-25 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Distribution. -A widespread central African species, from Cameroon to Gabon and Equatorial Guinea Democratic Republic of the Congo and Central African Republic; in Cameroon known from Central, East, Littoral, South, and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread central African species, from Cameroon to Gabon and Equatorial Guinea Democratic Republic of the Congo and Central African Republic; in Cameroon known from Central, East, Littoral, South, and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species in Cameroon; in lowland or submontane primary and old secondary rain forests, and gallery forests, on rocky soil. Altitude 100-1200 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species in Cameroon; in lowland or submontane primary and old secondary rain forests, and gallery forests, on rocky soil. Altitude 100-1200 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis filamentosa + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis filamentosa is distinguished by the dense reddish brown erect pubescence on the young foliate branches and leaves, large ovoid flower buds, and stamens with large white thecae covering the apical connective and a long filament (> 1.3 mm versus generally shorter than 0.5 mm). - - + In the checklist to the plants of Lebialem ( -Harvey et al. 2010 +Harvey et al. 2010 ), the collection -Tchiengue 2637 +Tchiengue 2637 was suggested to be a new species (sp. nov. of Bechati), but it has since been identified as - -M. filamentosa + +M. filamentosa ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : -Mont Mbam Minkon +Mont Mbam Minkon on trail -5 km +5 km from -Nkol Nyada village -On +Nkol Nyada village +On top of small hill, -3.97°N +3.97°N , -11.40°E +11.40°E , - -21 March 2013 + +21 March 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 417 (MPU,WAG,YA) . - - -East Region + + +East Region : - -43 km + +43 km NW of Bertoua Road from -Mbang +Mbang to -Ebaka +Ebaka , -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -19 May 1961 + +19 May 1961 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 1374 (BR,K,P,U,WAG,YA); -Village -situe -a -35 km +Village +situe +a +35 km au -NNE de Moloundou +NNE de Moloundou , -2.29°N +2.29°N , -15.35°E +15.35°E , - -21 April 1971 + +21 April 1971 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10717 (P,YA) . - - -Littoral Region + + +Littoral Region : -Path +Path above village summit -Likombe village -Etinde +Likombe village +Etinde , -4.21°N +4.21°N , -9.166°E +9.166°E , - -28 February 1995 + +28 February 1995 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 1191 (K); Nsoung- -1 km +1 km from village towards -east river Meduya +east river Meduya , -4.96°N +4.96°N , -9.802°E +9.802°E , - -21 March 2003 + +21 March 2003 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 4919 (K) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from -Nyabessan +Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.49°N +2.49°N , -10.34°E +10.34°E , - -12 February 2015 + +12 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 690 (WAG,YA); - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.47°N +2.47°N , -10.33°E +10.33°E , - -13 February 2015 + +13 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 695 (WAG,YA); - -58 km + +58 km E of Kribi Fenda , -2.8°N +2.8°N , -10.4°E +10.4°E , - -01 January 1911 + +01 January 1911 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 5989 (B,HBG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 April 1904 + +01 April 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 2985 (E,L,P,WAG) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : -Nyasoso +Nyasoso , -4.81°N +4.81°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -06 February 1995 + +06 February 1995 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 1185 (K,YA); -Upper Boando +Upper Boando , -4.06°N +4.06°N , -9.15°E +9.15°E , - -15 March 1995 + +15 March 1995 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 1581 (K,YA); -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.700°E +9.700°E , - -23 May 1996 + +23 May 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 2575 (K,YA); slopes of -Mount Cameroon +Mount Cameroon on the Bokwango trail near -Bokwango village -4 km +Bokwango village +4 km south west of -Bu -4.12°N +Bu +4.12°N , -9.186°E +9.186°E , - -23 March 2016 + +23 March 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 989 (WAG,YA); Nyasoso, -4.83°N +4.83°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -27 February 1996 + +27 February 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 1729 (K,WAG,YA); Nyasoso, -4.83°N +4.83°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -24 June 1996 + +24 June 1996 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 2377 (K,WAG,YA); Bime rock face, -5.07°N +5.07°N , -9.727°E +9.727°E , - -12 November 2001 + +12 November 2001 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 4531 (K); Entre Ndikoko et Ile - -35 km + +35 km N Kumba , -4.56°N +4.56°N , -9.23°E +9.23°E , - -26 March 1976 + +26 March 1976 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 14591 ( -BENIN +BENIN ,GC,IFAN,MO,P, -TOGO +TOGO ,YA); -Cameroon mountain +Cameroon mountain at Bu -4.15°N +4.15°N , -9.233°E +9.233°E , - -01 January 1930 + +01 January 1930 , - -Maitland T.D. + +Maitland T.D. 566 (K); Near the path from village Bechati to village Fossimondi, -5.65°N +5.65°N , -9.933°E +9.933°E , - -26 September 2006 + +26 September 2006 , - -Tchiengue B. + +Tchiengue B. 2816 (K) diff --git a/data/D9/F7/DD/D9F7DD46E8A4323229CFD63AAE4C440B.xml b/data/D9/F7/DD/D9F7DD46E8A4323229CFD63AAE4C440B.xml index 485bd21377a..d788c6291de 100644 --- a/data/D9/F7/DD/D9F7DD46E8A4323229CFD63AAE4C440B.xml +++ b/data/D9/F7/DD/D9F7DD46E8A4323229CFD63AAE4C440B.xml @@ -1,128 +1,128 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Cleistopholis Pierre ex Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. I: 160, 1897 + + + +Cleistopholis Pierre ex Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. I: 160, 1897 - -Type species. - - -Cleistopholis glauca + +Type species. + + +Cleistopholis glauca Pierre ex Engl. & Diels. - -Description. -Trees, 15-35 m tall, d.b.h. 30-80 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, trunk white or brown. Indumentum of simple hairs when present, but species generally glabrous. Leaves: petiole 3-20 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, blade 4.5-31 cm long, 2-6.5 cm wide, elliptic to obovate to oblong, apex acuminate, base acute to rounded, discolorous, whitish below or concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 8 to 24 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary, occurring or not on a short peduncle. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 2 to 9 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-25 mm long; in fruit 15-35 mm long; bracts 2 to 3, all basal, 1-2 mm long; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, triangular to ovate, apex acute, sometimes rounded, base truncate; petals free; outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, valvate, 7-20 mm long, 2-7 mm wide, oblong to elliptic to obovate to linear, apex acute to rounded to obtuse, base truncate; inner petals 3, imbricate, 2-4 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, ovate to suborbicular, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate; stamens 20 to 40, in 3 to 4 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 10 to 24, ca. 1 mm long, stigma flat to capitate, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 1-50 mm long, 3 to 18 monocarps, 15-30 mm long, 10-25 mm in diameter, globose to ellipsoid to obovoid, apex rounded, smooth, bumpy or constricted around the seeds, glabrous; seeds 1 to 2, 12-25 mm long, 8-12 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. -A genus with four accepted species, two widespread, one known only from Cameroon and Gabon and one from Equatorial Guinea and possibly Cameroon. Three (four?) species in Cameroun, none endemic. + +Description. +Trees, 15-35 m tall, d.b.h. 30-80 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, trunk white or brown. Indumentum of simple hairs when present, but species generally glabrous. Leaves: petiole 3-20 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, blade 4.5-31 cm long, 2-6.5 cm wide, elliptic to obovate to oblong, apex acuminate, base acute to rounded, discolorous, whitish below or concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 8 to 24 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary, occurring or not on a short peduncle. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 2 to 9 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-25 mm long; in fruit 15-35 mm long; bracts 2 to 3, all basal, 1-2 mm long; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, triangular to ovate, apex acute, sometimes rounded, base truncate; petals free; outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, valvate, 7-20 mm long, 2-7 mm wide, oblong to elliptic to obovate to linear, apex acute to rounded to obtuse, base truncate; inner petals 3, imbricate, 2-4 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, ovate to suborbicular, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate; stamens 20 to 40, in 3 to 4 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 10 to 24, ca. 1 mm long, stigma flat to capitate, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 1-50 mm long, 3 to 18 monocarps, 15-30 mm long, 10-25 mm in diameter, globose to ellipsoid to obovoid, apex rounded, smooth, bumpy or constricted around the seeds, glabrous; seeds 1 to 2, 12-25 mm long, 8-12 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. +A genus with four accepted species, two widespread, one known only from Cameroon and Gabon and one from Equatorial Guinea and possibly Cameroon. Three (four?) species in Cameroun, none endemic. - -Taxonomy. - + +Taxonomy. + None to date, but partial treated in this present work and -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) . diff --git a/data/DA/07/D1/DA07D13F1B38416E37AFCD4B89E2F4DE.xml b/data/DA/07/D1/DA07D13F1B38416E37AFCD4B89E2F4DE.xml index 729075aca86..201227d7619 100644 --- a/data/DA/07/D1/DA07D13F1B38416E37AFCD4B89E2F4DE.xml +++ b/data/DA/07/D1/DA07D13F1B38416E37AFCD4B89E2F4DE.xml @@ -1,515 +1,515 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Annona senegalensis Pers. ssp. senegalensis, Syn. Pl. 2: 95, 1807 + + + +Annona senegalensis Pers. ssp. senegalensis, Syn. Pl. 2: 95, 1807 - - -Fig. 8 -; Map 1F + + +Fig. 8 +; Map 1F - - -= Annona arenaria + + += Annona arenaria Thonn., Beskr. Guin. Pl. 257, 1827. -non +non Robyns & Ghesq., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belge 67: 22, 1934. Type. Ghana. -Thonning s.n. +Thonning s.n. : holotype: P [Herb. Jussieu, number: 10799]. - - + + = Annona chrysophylla Bojer, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. -ser +ser . 2, 20: 53, 1943; Annona senegalensis var. chrysophylla (Boj.) Sillans, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., -ser +ser . 2, 24: 581 (1952). Type. Comores. Anjouan [Ndzuwani, Nzwani], -Bojer W. s.n. +Bojer W. s.n. , s.d.: holotype: We were not able to locate the type specimen. -Verdcourt (1971a) +Verdcourt (1971a) suggests it is possibly in P, but it -isn't +isn't amongst the scanned specimens, so likely not in P. No specimens were found in W either. - -= Annona senegalensis var. latifolia + += Annona senegalensis var. latifolia Oliv., Fl. Trop. Africa: 17, 1868. Type. Uganda. Northern region, Madi, -Speke & Grant s.n. +Speke & Grant s.n. , -s.d. +s.d. : holotype: We were not able to locate the type specimen, which should be in Kew ( -Oliver 1868 +Oliver 1868 , p. 17, - + Robyns and -Ghesquiere +Ghesquiere 1934 ). - -Annona porpetac Boiv. ex Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1. 341, 1882; Annona senegalensis var. porpetac + +Annona porpetac Boiv. ex Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1. 341, 1882; Annona senegalensis var. porpetac (Boiv. Ex Baill.) Diels, Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 356, 1934. Type. Madagascar. Antsiranana Province, Nossi Be, -Bovin M. 2115 +Bovin M. 2115 , 1846: holotype: P[P030360]. - - -Type + + +Type . - -Senegal + +Senegal : -Roussillon 69 +Roussillon 69 , 1798: -holotype +holotype : P[P00363244]. - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 1-10 m tall, d.b.h. 2-10 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches brown tomentose. Leaves: petiole 10-20 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, brown tomentose, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 7-25 cm long, 4-19 cm wide, broadly obovate to broadly elliptic, apex rounded, base subcordate, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, -below densely pubescent with straight hairs to glabrescent when young and old +below densely pubescent with straight hairs to glabrescent when young and old , above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old, -discolorous +discolorous , -whitish below +whitish below ; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 16 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent but also appearing reticulate, dense. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-20 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, brown tomentose; in fruit 25-50 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2, all basal, 1-4 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 3-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, broadly triangular to circular, apex acute, base truncate, green, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer longer than inner; outer petals 3, 10-15 mm long, 8-9 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, yellow to green, margins flat, tomentose outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 8-10 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, yellow-green, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside; stamens numerous (not counted), 2-3 mm long, linear; connective discoid, shortly pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, numerous (not counted), ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous. Fruit pseudosyncarpous; 20-50 mm long, 20-30 mm in diameter, obovoid to globose, yellow orange at maturity, monocarps sessile, numerous, apex flat, glabrous, smooth, yellow to orange when ripe; seed 1, 8-10 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A west, central and east African and northern Malagasy subspecies from Senegal to Mozambique; in Cameroon known from the Adamaoua, Central, East, Far North, North, North-West, South-West and West regions. + +Distribution. +A west, central and east African and northern Malagasy subspecies from Senegal to Mozambique; in Cameroon known from the Adamaoua, Central, East, Far North, North, North-West, South-West and West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species; in lowland savanna regions towards the north, at higher altitudes towards the southern region, may, sometimes be the dominant tree species across the savanna. Altitude 100-1400 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species; in lowland savanna regions towards the north, at higher altitudes towards the southern region, may, sometimes be the dominant tree species across the savanna. Altitude 100-1400 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - -Falŏ + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +Falo (dial. Bamileke ( -Burkill 1985 +Burkill 1985 )); pomme-cannelle du -Senegal +Senegal (French); African custard-apple; wild custard apple, wild soursop (English). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -food + +Uses in Cameroon. + +food : fruit is eaten, flower for sauces, condiments, spices, flavourings; -medicine +medicine : root as pain-killer, against diarrh dysentery, cholera, venereal diseases, bark used as vermifuges, diuretics, genital stimulants/depressants, lactation stimulants; -construction +construction : house building, furniture; -dyes and tannins +dyes and tannins : astringents, insecticides, arachnicides; -products +products : wood fire; fuel and lighting; -social +social : religion, superstitions, magic. - -Notes. - -Annona senegalensis subsp. senegalensis + +Notes. + +Annona senegalensis subsp. senegalensis is distinguished by the pubescence of the lower side of the leaf blade which ranges from densely pubescent (but not tomentose) with short but straight hairs (not curly as in subsp. -Annona senegalensis oulotricha +Annona senegalensis oulotricha ) to glabrescent. See notes under subsp. -Annona senegalensis oulotricha +Annona senegalensis oulotricha and -Le Thomas (1969c) +Le Thomas (1969c) for more details. The fruits are edible. - -Le Thomas (1969c + +Le Thomas (1969c p. 2) suggested that there exists a specimen of Thonning sent to Jussieu by Vahl in 1804 and present in P (under catalogue number 10779 from Herb. Jussieu) and that this would be the lectotype. However, we were not able to locate this specimen using the online scanned material. - -Specimens examined. - -Adamaoua Region + +Specimens examined. + +Adamaoua Region : - -Dodeo + +Dodeo , -7.48°N +7.48°N , -12.07°E +12.07°E , - -01 March 1939 + +01 March 1939 , - - -Jacques-Felix + + +Jacques-Felix H. 3388 (P); -Bountoun Mboun mountains +Bountoun Mboun mountains ca - -40 km + +40 km N of Ngaoundere , -7.9°N +7.9°N , -13.48°E +13.48°E , - -12 April 1977 + +12 April 1977 , - -Nordal I. + +Nordal I. 929 (P). - -Central Region + +Central Region : Bibbanga, -3.72°N +3.72°N , -10.3°E +10.3°E , - -09 March 1927 + +09 March 1927 , - - -Hedin + + +Hedin L. 409 (P). - -East Region + +East Region : Bertoua-Batouri, -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -01 January 1962 + +01 January 1962 , - -Vroumsia T. + +Vroumsia T. 116 (P). - -Far-North Region + +Far-North Region : Douzeye (c Bongor), -10.1°N +10.1°N , -15.28°E +15.28°E , - -08 January 1968 + +08 January 1968 , - -Achoundong G. + +Achoundong G. 1385 (P); - + Plaine -de Maroua +de Maroua -a -5 km +a +5 km au -NO de Maroua +NO de Maroua , -10.6°N +10.6°N , -14.28°E +14.28°E , - -18 August 1964 + +18 August 1964 , - -Biholong M. + +Biholong M. 28 (P); ca - -5 km + +5 km W of Maroua , -10.6°N +10.6°N , -14.28°E +14.28°E , - -02 September 1964 + +02 September 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 2966 (MO); Bogo ( -Maroua +Maroua ), -10.7°N +10.7°N , -14.61°E +14.61°E , - -01 May 1939 + +01 May 1939 , - - -Jacques-Felix + + +Jacques-Felix H. 3737 (P); Reserve -forestiere -du Mayo Louti +forestiere +du Mayo Louti ( - -10 km + +10 km W de Mokolo ), -10.7°N +10.7°N , -13.8°E +13.8°E , - -10 September 1964 + +10 September 1964 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 6779 (P); Mora, -11.0°N +11.0°N , -14.14°E +14.14°E , - -01 January 1945 + +01 January 1945 , - -Vaillant A. + +Vaillant A. 15 (P). - -North Region + +North Region : Pitoa, -9.38°N +9.38°N , -13.50°E +13.50°E , - -25 March 1974 + +25 March 1974 , - -Achoundong G. + +Achoundong G. 3419 (P); Garoua, -9.3°N +9.3°N , -13.4°E +13.4°E , - -04 August 1955 + +04 August 1955 , - -de Wit H.C.D + +de Wit H.C.D 7182 (WAG); Ecole de faune -de Garoua +de Garoua , -9.3°N +9.3°N , -13.4°E +13.4°E , - -09 August 2000 + +09 August 2000 , - -Dong E. + +Dong E. 391 (P). - -North-West Region + +North-West Region : Piste Munka (=Munkep) - -45 km + +45 km NNW Wum , -6.8°N +6.8°N , -9.97°E +9.97°E , - -09 July 1975 + +09 July 1975 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 13988 (MO). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Ndop Plain Hillside above Courtar Ndop Amp ref No 28, -6.02°N +6.02°N , -10.49°E +10.49°E , - -01 March 1962 + +01 March 1962 , - -Brunt M.A. + +Brunt M.A. 51 (K). - -West Region + +West Region : Bangwa, -5.2°N +5.2°N , -10.48°E +10.48°E , - -12 May 1964 + +12 May 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 2389 (P,WAG) diff --git a/data/DA/7D/6C/DA7D6CF5D1A1506D81EDB6A922AC3C74.xml b/data/DA/7D/6C/DA7D6CF5D1A1506D81EDB6A922AC3C74.xml index 511a09239be..2dc35ce8498 100644 --- a/data/DA/7D/6C/DA7D6CF5D1A1506D81EDB6A922AC3C74.xml +++ b/data/DA/7D/6C/DA7D6CF5D1A1506D81EDB6A922AC3C74.xml @@ -1,115 +1,115 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius alticola Ahl, 1931a: 106. + + + +Hyperolius alticola Ahl, 1931a: 106. - -Lectotype. -ZMB 39008, "Ruwenzori, 1800 m hoch" [Rwenzori Mountains, Democratic Republic of the Congo], collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", II/1908. + +Lectotype. +ZMB 39008, "Ruwenzori, 1800 m hoch" [Rwenzori Mountains, Democratic Republic of the Congo], collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", II/1908. - -Paralectotype. -ZMB 74944, same collecting data as for the lectotype. + +Paralectotype. +ZMB 74944, same collecting data as for the lectotype. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius discodactylus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius discodactylus Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 380, fig. 255). Lectotype designation by -Liedtke et al. (2014) +Liedtke et al. (2014) who rediscovered the type specimens in the ZMB collection. - - -Hyperolius angolensis + + +Hyperolius angolensis - + see - -Hyperolius decorates + +Hyperolius decorates , - -Hyperolius insignis + +Hyperolius insignis , - -Hyperolius nossibeensis + +Hyperolius nossibeensis , - -Hyperolius vermiculatus + +Hyperolius vermiculatus . diff --git a/data/DB/60/5B/DB605B45649958A34524076BF99D6C9B.xml b/data/DB/60/5B/DB605B45649958A34524076BF99D6C9B.xml index d8923d3cb77..8dad4ae9fec 100644 --- a/data/DB/60/5B/DB605B45649958A34524076BF99D6C9B.xml +++ b/data/DB/60/5B/DB605B45649958A34524076BF99D6C9B.xml @@ -1,59 +1,59 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 4. -Asiophlugis longiuncus Gorochov, 2013 +Asiophlugis longiuncus Gorochov, 2013 Fig. 15C - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This species was found on foliage of the dipterocarp forest understory at night. Usually, a few individuals (mix of adults and nymphs) were found on a single large leaf. Only the female was collected, and was compared with the original description ( -Gorochov 2013 +Gorochov 2013 ). This species was described from Mulu National Park. diff --git a/data/DB/99/96/DB999698F1745BFCAF67547EBA0C1078.xml b/data/DB/99/96/DB999698F1745BFCAF67547EBA0C1078.xml index 41872623b18..88a8ce55cc0 100644 --- a/data/DB/99/96/DB999698F1745BFCAF67547EBA0C1078.xml +++ b/data/DB/99/96/DB999698F1745BFCAF67547EBA0C1078.xml @@ -1,89 +1,89 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius leptosomus Peters, 1877a: 619, pl., fig. 5. + + + +Hyperolius leptosomus Peters, 1877a: 619, pl., fig. 5. - -Holotype. -ZMB 9175, "Chinchoxo (Westafrika)" [Cabinda Province, Angola], don. Africanische Gesellschaft. + +Holotype. +ZMB 9175, "Chinchoxo (Westafrika)" [Cabinda Province, Angola], don. Africanische Gesellschaft. - -Present name. - - -Afrixalus + +Present name. + + +Afrixalus " -quadrivittatus +quadrivittatus " Pickersgill, 2007b. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + See also remarks on - -Hyperolius adspersus. + +Hyperolius adspersus. diff --git a/data/DC/B5/19/DCB519F26DC20E50A6DF77B28175E6EC.xml b/data/DC/B5/19/DCB519F26DC20E50A6DF77B28175E6EC.xml index f6e8e98f2ac..13dcb151607 100644 --- a/data/DC/B5/19/DCB519F26DC20E50A6DF77B28175E6EC.xml +++ b/data/DC/B5/19/DCB519F26DC20E50A6DF77B28175E6EC.xml @@ -1,160 +1,160 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia cavifrons (Lewis, 1893) -comb. n. + + + +Baconia cavifrons (Lewis, 1893) +comb. n. Figs 69 -A-C70A-C +A-C70A-C , -G-H +G-H , KMap 20 - - -Homalopygus cavifrons + + +Homalopygus cavifrons Lewis, 1893: 421. - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: [ -22.9°S +22.9°S , -43.2°W +43.2°W ]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (BMNH): "Fry, Rio Jano." / "Homalopygus cavifrons Lewis Type" / "G.Lewis Coll. B.M.1926-369" / "LECTOTYPE Homalopygus cavifrons Lewis, 1893 M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin -des +des . 2010". Paralectotypes (3): same data as type (BMNH, FMNH). This species was explicitly described from 'several -specimens' +specimens' , and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on one of the original specimens. - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 2.4-2.5mm, width: 1.7-1.8mm; body narrowly elongate, parallel-sided, moderately depressed, ground punctation rather conspicuous throughout; rufobrunneus; frons elevated over antennal bases, ridges more or less continued anterad onto epistoma and meeting across a distinct apical epistomal ridge, frons deeply depressed above this ridge, punctation of frontal disk coarse along raised ridges, finer between, with few deeper punctures in median area; frontal stria present along eyes, absent across middle; labrum large, about 4 -xwider +xwider than long, apical margin distinctly emarginate; mandibles with elongate api -ces +ces and strong, acute median teeth; antennal scape short, obliquely truncate apically, club small, subspherical, completely tomentose; pronotal sides parallel in basal four-fifths, abruptly narrowed to apices, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins; lateral submarginal pronotal stria absent, pronotal disk not depressed in anterior corners; pronotal ground punctation conspicuous throughout, with secondary punctures becoming larger and denser laterally and, to a lesser degree, anteriorly, relatively impunctate basomedially; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present as very short basal fragment, dorsal striae 1-3 complete, 4th and 5th striae largely absent, but a short basal arch present probably representing 5th dorsal stria, sutural stria present in apical two-thirds, elytral disk with scattered secondary punctures in apical fourth and extending further forward between 3rd and sutural striae; prosternum narrow basally, weakly convex, keel very weakly emarginate at base, carinal striae approximate basally, diverging anterad; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, apical margin bluntly rounded, deflexed, marginal stria present at middle, obscured by punctures at sides; mesoventrite quadrate, weakly produced at middle, marginal stria complete, mesometaventral stria weakly arched forward, crenulate; lateral metaventral stria extending obliquely posterolaterad toward middle of metacoxa, obsolete in apical half, outer lateral stria nearly as long, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with complete inner lateral stria and short fragments of outer stria, middle portion of disk impunctate; protibia with outer margin arcuate, bearing 7-8 distinct teeth, outer margin not distinctly serrulate between; meso- and metatibiae (and femora) rather elongate, mesotibia parallel-sided with series of about 7 marginal spines; outer metatibial margin with only 2-3 marginal spines; propygidium without basal stria, discal punctures rather large, ocellate, densest along basal margin, sparser at middle; propygidial gland openings conspicuous, about one-third from anterior and lateral margins; pygidium with secondary punctures moderately large, separated by their diameters in basal two-thirds, abruptly sparser in apical third. Male genitalia (Figs 70 -A-C +A-C , -G-H +G-H , K): T8 slightly wider than long, basal emargination shallow, sides rounded, converging apically, apical emargination narrow, ventrolateral apodemes well sclerotized, only weakly projecting beneath; S8 short, halves rather narrow, approximate at bases, inner margins diverging apically, sides subparallel, apical guides well developed, apices bluntly rounded, bearing a few inconspicuous setae; T9 with proximal apodemes about one-third entire length, apices narrowly rounded, convergent, ventrolateral apodemes short, barely recurved proximad; T10 elongate; S9 stem desclerotized along midline, weakly widened toward subtruncate base, apical arms divergent, curving distad, apical emargination broad, shallow; tegmen narrow, long, sides only very weakly narrowed near apex, weakly curved ventrad in apical third; median lobe about one-fourth tegmen length; basal piece about one-fourth tegmen length. - - - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This species may be most easily distinguished by its elongate, subdepressed body form (Fig. 69A), in combination with the deeply depressed frons and rather long, relatively spinose legs (Fig. 69B, C). Its original description in - -Homalopygus + +Homalopygus is difficult to understand, as its similarity to members of that Haeteriine genus seems obviously superficial. However, it is certainly not very similar to any other -Baconia +Baconia species, so its persistent assignment to -Homalopygus +Homalopygus may simply be due to difficulty in determining a better placement. Its antennal -club's +club's sensory foveae make its assignment to -Baconia +Baconia unambiguous, despite its numerous unusual characters. diff --git a/data/DC/F0/57/DCF057F7D3994EBE09F4A2FC18E49FD6.xml b/data/DC/F0/57/DCF057F7D3994EBE09F4A2FC18E49FD6.xml index 0981201daa6..8d14d743401 100644 --- a/data/DC/F0/57/DCF057F7D3994EBE09F4A2FC18E49FD6.xml +++ b/data/DC/F0/57/DCF057F7D3994EBE09F4A2FC18E49FD6.xml @@ -1,252 +1,252 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Ino) corrugatus Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Ino) corrugatus Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 27 + + +Figure 27 - - -Triphoris (Ino) corrugatus -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Ino) corrugatus +Hinds 1843b : 18, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 29, pl. 8, fig. 7. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -New Guinea and Straits of Malacca. +New Guinea and Straits of Malacca. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.195: -3 specimens +3 specimens , New Guinea and -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (J. Lombe Taylor coll.) ; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1998167/1-5: -5 specimens +5 specimens , -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (coll. E. Belcher) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Testa cornea; anfractibus 17-20 bicarinatis, inter carinas corrugatis, medio carina secondaria; sutura leviter carinata; apertura rotunda; sinu laterali lineari. Axis -61/2 +61/2 lin. - -Geog + +Geog . New Guinea; dredged from 23 fathoms, among fine gravel. Straits of Malacca; from 18 to 23 fathoms. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Brown shell; 17-20 bicarinated whorls with corrugated interspaces, smaller median carina; slightly carinated suture; round aperture; linear posterior sinus. Height -61/2 +61/2 lines. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Adult specimens of the -type +type series range between 11.2 and -14.2 mm +14.2 mm . Shell conical and very elongated. The teleoconch has 17 flat sides with three strong smooth spiral cords. The second whorl develops later along the teleoconch and is initially weakly undulated as a result of the intersection with prosocline axial riblets which are well developed in the -lectotype +lectotype . A fourth smooth spiral cord is visible on the last whorls. An additional spiral cord develops between the second and the third and is clearly visible on the peristome. The base has two additional smooth spiral cords. -Syntype -NHMUK +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.195/2 (but see Remarks and Fig. -27A-D +27A-D ) bears a multispiral brown protoconch; the first whorl and half are smooth with numerous rounded tubercles. Three whorls follow with strong axial riblets intersecting one spiral keel in the first and two spiral keels in the following whorls. The original description suggested the species to be brown, but some specimens show darker fletches. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Specimens belonging to these lots show variable strength of the prosocline axial ribs between the main cords. Hinds highlighted in the original description the presence of strong axial ribs and likely named the species after it. The significance of this character for species delimitation has still to be understood. Moreover, two colour forms are present in the -type +type series: -syntype -NHMUK +syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.195/2 (Fig. -27A-D, H, I +27A-D, H, I ) shows a colouration of light spiral cords on a brown background, whereas the -syntype -NHMUK +syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.195/1 (Fig. -27F-G +27F-G ) is brown with darker flammulae. Therefore, this -syntype +syntype may belong to a different species of this complex group. - + This name has been used for the first Indo-Pacific triphorid species detected in the Mediterranean Sea, likely introduced through the Suez Canal. Notwithstanding the complexity of the group, the introduced species in the Mediterranean Sea probably best matches - -Viriola bayani + +Viriola bayani Jousseaume, 1884 ( -Steger et al. 2018 +Steger et al. 2018 ). - diff --git a/data/DC/FB/8F/DCFB8F00E257DCD6EBB05EEADB8043CD.xml b/data/DC/FB/8F/DCFB8F00E257DCD6EBB05EEADB8043CD.xml index ab9a88774de..14bb594e162 100644 --- a/data/DC/FB/8F/DCFB8F00E257DCD6EBB05EEADB8043CD.xml +++ b/data/DC/FB/8F/DCFB8F00E257DCD6EBB05EEADB8043CD.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Antaresia Wells & Wellington, 1984 +Antaresia Wells & Wellington, 1984 Material examined. - + Antaresia childreni (Gray, 1842) (UMMZ 190746). @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ . The morphology is relatively similar to that of - + Simalia above. Neural arch moderately vaulted. @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ above. Neural arch moderately vaulted. Figure 168. Pythonidae : - + Antaresia childreni (UMMZ 190746), trunk vertebra. @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ above. Neural arch moderately vaulted. caudal transition . The morphology is relatively similar to that of - + Simalia above. @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ above. . Data from literature: - + Antaresia childreni : 275 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 48+ caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/DD/69/2A/DD692A371BA19485136D457E48E42512.xml b/data/DD/69/2A/DD692A371BA19485136D457E48E42512.xml index b016f3f899c..a883aeeef9d 100644 --- a/data/DD/69/2A/DD692A371BA19485136D457E48E42512.xml +++ b/data/DD/69/2A/DD692A371BA19485136D457E48E42512.xml @@ -1,740 +1,740 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariodendron molundense (Diels) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 61, 1930 + + + +Uvariodendron molundense (Diels) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 61, 1930 - - -Figs 125 -, 126 -; Map 15G + + +Figs 125 +, 126 +; Map 15G - - -≡ Uvaria molundensis + + +≡ Uvaria molundensis Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 435, 1915. - -= Uvaria letestui + += Uvaria letestui Pellegr., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 26: 658, 1920; -Uvariodendron letestui +Uvariodendron letestui (Pellegr.) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 60, 1930. Type. Gabon. Nyanga, Tchibanga, -Le Testu G.M.P.C. 1234 +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 1234 , Nov 1907: lectotype, sheet here designated: P[P00315833]; isotypes: BM[BM000554071; BM000554072]; P[P00315835, P00315837]. - -= Uvariodendron mayumbense + += Uvariodendron mayumbense (Exell) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 57 1930; -Uvaria mayumbense +Uvaria mayumbense Exell, Journ. of Bot. 64 Suppl. Polypet.: 3, 1926. Type. Angola. Cabinda, Pango Munga, -Gossweiler J. 6159 +Gossweiler J. 6159 , 17 Jan 1916: holotype: BM[BM000554073]. - -= Uvaria mannii + += Uvaria mannii Hutch. & Dalziel, Kew Bull.: 150, 1927. Type. Equatorial Guinea. Bioko Norte, Bioko (Fernando Po), -Mann G. 257 +Mann G. 257 , 1860: holotype: K[K000198802]; isotype: P[P00315831]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -East Region +East Region ; -Suedkameruner +Sudkameruner Waldgebiet: Bezirk Molundu, 'Bange -Busch' +Busch' , unbewohnter Urwald zwischen -Lokomo +Lokomo , Bumba und Bange, - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 4373 , -29 Jan 1911 +29 Jan 1911 : -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0153118] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 1.2-10 m tall, d.b.h. up to 20 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous to slightly pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-17 mm long, 1.5-5 mm in diameter, glabrous to slightly pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 14.1-46 cm long, 5.1-16 cm wide, -narrowly elliptic to oblong to obovate +narrowly elliptic to oblong to obovate , apex attenuate to acuminate, acumen 0.1-3.8 cm long, base rounded to decurrent, papyraceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous to glabrescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 12 to 22 pairs per side, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-14 mm long, 1-4 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 3-15 mm long, 2-6 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2 to 6, several basal and one upper towards the middle of pedicel, basal bracts 2-3 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; upper bract 3-8 mm long, 3-10 mm wide; sepals 3, -imbricate +imbricate , free or sometimes fused at base, 5-9 mm long, 5.5-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, green, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 9-30 mm long, 6-17 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, cream-colored with a purple blotch at the base, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 9-27 mm long, 5-16 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, cream-colored with a purple blotch at the base, margins flat, glabrous to densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 1000 to 1500, in 15 to 20 rows, 0.8-2 mm long, 0.1-0.5 mm wide, linear; connective discoid, pubescent, cream; staminodes absent; carpels free, -8 to 36 +8 to 36 , ovary 2-4 mm long, 0.4-2 mm wide, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, densely pubescent. Monocarps shortly stipitate, stipes ca. 0-5 mm long, ca. 2-5 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 12, 20-60 mm long, 9-30 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to oblong ovoid, apex rounded, bumpy, otherwise smooth, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, greyish green to orange when ripe; seeds 3 to10 per monocarp, 12-15 mm long, 7-11 mm wide, oblong, yellow to pale brown; aril absent. - - - -Distribution. -From south Nigeria to Gabon to Central African Republic (southeast), and one collection from Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the East, South, Central Littoral and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +From south Nigeria to Gabon to Central African Republic (southeast), and one collection from Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the East, South, Central Littoral and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species in Cameroon, locally dominant in the understory; in lowland and premontane primary and old secondary rain forests. Altitude 0-1000 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species in Cameroon, locally dominant in the understory; in lowland and premontane primary and old secondary rain forests. Altitude 0-1000 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019d). + +IUCN conservation status. +Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019d). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. -This species is very variable in terms of leaf size and shape. It is characterized by few carpels (<40) and imbricate sepals. - + +Notes. +This species is very variable in terms of leaf size and shape. It is characterized by few carpels (<40) and imbricate sepals. + In the check list of Mount Cameroon ( -Cable and Cheek 1998 +Cable and Cheek 1998 ), two collections are identified as - -Uvariodendron + +Uvariodendron sp. 1 and sp. 2 ( -Tchouto 136 +Tchouto 136 and -611 +611 , respectively). However, we have identified these as - -U. molundense + +U. molundense . - -Selected specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Selected specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Eastern + +Eastern part of park -West of Ndangan +West of Ndangan 1, -3.62°N +3.62°N , -11.60°E +11.60°E , - -18 March 2004 + +18 March 2004 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 11839 (K,YA); Colline -''Nkom-Benka'a'' +''Nkom-Benka'a''Nkom-Benka'a'' dans -l'appellation +l'appellation locale -4-5 km +4-5 km N du village Ekekam, -3.38°N +3.38°N , -11.8°E +11.8°E , - -09 March 1978 + +09 March 1978 , - -Dang D. + +Dang D. 643 (P,YA); -Mefou National park -18 km +Mefou National park +18 km from MFOU, -3.61°N +3.61°N , -11.58°E +11.58°E , - -22 March 2004 + +22 March 2004 , - -Tadjouteu F. + +Tadjouteu F. 566 (K,YA). - -East Region + +East Region : A -30 km +30 km au -NE de Bange +NE de Bange (km 75 route Yokadouma-Moloundou), -3.02°N +3.02°N , -15.12°E +15.12°E , - -25 May 1963 + +25 May 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5142 (P,YA); -Moloundou +Moloundou near Lokomo Bumba and -Bange +Bange , -2.08°N +2.08°N , -15.25°E +15.25°E , - -29 January 1911 + +29 January 1911 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 4373 (B); Camp CFA -Bango I Bord +Bango I Bord de la -riviere +riviere Bango - -36 km + +36 km SE Bateha Malen village -situe -a - -21 km +situe +a + +21 km N de Moloundou , -2.15°N +2.15°N , -15.35°E +15.35°E , - -08 April 1971 + +08 April 1971 , - -Villiers J.-F. + +Villiers J.-F. 625 (P,YA). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : Mapubi -30 km +30 km before - + Edea on -Yaounde-Edea +Yaounde-Edea road On forestry road -5 km +5 km direction to -Sanaga river +Sanaga river , -3.84°N +3.84°N , -10.38°E +10.38°E , - -28 February 2018 + +28 February 2018 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1172 (MPU,P,WAG,YA); Mambe Massif above -Boga village -100 km +Boga village +100 km along road from -Yaounde +Yaounde to Ed -3.91°N +3.91°N , -10.77°E +10.77°E , - -19 June 2014 + +19 June 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 652 (WAG,YA); Mambe Massif above -Boga village -100 km +Boga village +100 km along road from -Yaounde +Yaounde to Ed -3.90°N +3.90°N , -10.77°E +10.77°E , - -19 June 2014 + +19 June 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 655 (WAG,YA); Mambe Massif above -Boga village -100 km +Boga village +100 km along road from -Yaounde +Yaounde to Ed -3.90°N +3.90°N , -10.77°E +10.77°E , - -20 June 2014 + +20 June 2014 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 656 (WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : -13 km +13 km from Kribi Ebolowa road, -2.87°N +2.87°N , -9.980°E +9.980°E , - -13 November 1968 + +13 November 1968 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 3259 (P,WAG,YA); - + S Bbank -Lobe +Lobe R -SE of Grand Batanga +SE of Grand Batanga ferry riverine forest edge, -2.86°N +2.86°N , -9.9°E +9.9°E , - -11 October 1969 + +11 October 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 5474 (BR,MO,P,WAG,YA); -40 km +40 km from Kribi - -4 km + +4 km W of Edea road N bank of lokoundje R, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -12 March 1970 + +12 March 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6521 (WAG); ca -5 km +5 km N of km 7 Kribi-Ebolow, -2.93°N +2.93°N , -9.95°E +9.95°E , - -10 July 1970 + +10 July 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 7075 (P,WAG); -Massif de Ngovayang village -de Ngovayang +Massif de Ngovayang village +de Ngovayang sommet, -3.25°N +3.25°N , -10.57°E +10.57°E , - -08 June 2015 + +08 June 2015 , - + Droissart -V. 1880 +V. 1880 (BRLU); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Bibabimvoto, -2.25°N +2.25°N , -10.36°E +10.36°E , - -01 February 2000 + +01 February 2000 , - -Elad M. + +Elad M. 1270 (KRIBI,WAG); Meyo Centre, -2.55°N +2.55°N , -11.03°E +11.03°E , - -24 March 1970 + +24 March 1970 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10222 (P); - + Region -de Kribi +de Kribi , -2.93°N +2.93°N , -9.92°E +9.92°E , - -01 January 1911 + +01 January 1911 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 5936 (B); - + Environs -de Mvini +de Mvini -34 km +34 km east of -Campo +Campo , -2.37°N +2.37°N , -10.09°E +10.09°E , - -24 October 1984 + +24 October 1984 , - -Nkongmeneck B.A. + +Nkongmeneck B.A. 800 (YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Bibabimvoto, -2.27°N +2.27°N , -10.05°E +10.05°E , - -26 August 2000 + +26 August 2000 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. T 8X_70 (WAG); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -2.71°N +2.71°N , -9.866°E +9.866°E , - -26 October 2001 + +26 October 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 4228 (KRIBI,U,WAG). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Mokoko Forest Reserve +Mokoko Forest Reserve Ekumbe-Mofako, -4.47°N +4.47°N , -9.092°E +9.092°E , - -21 April 1994 + +21 April 1994 , - -Akogo M. + +Akogo M. 234 (K,YA); Dikome, -4.92°N +4.92°N , -9.240°E +9.240°E , - -05 May 1994 + +05 May 1994 , - - -Sonke + + +Sonke B. 1226 (K); Mapanja, -4.08°N +4.08°N , -9.15°E +9.15°E , - -20 April 1992 + +20 April 1992 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 136 (K,YA); -Mokoko Above Bonja village +Mokoko Above Bonja village , -4.41°N +4.41°N , -9°E +9°E , - -23 March 1993 + +23 March 1993 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 611 (WAG) diff --git a/data/DD/DB/BA/DDDBBAE9BDD0520B8BB96BFB8A0D4748.xml b/data/DD/DB/BA/DDDBBAE9BDD0520B8BB96BFB8A0D4748.xml index 169d559dd61..f6f7915d86a 100644 --- a/data/DD/DB/BA/DDDBBAE9BDD0520B8BB96BFB8A0D4748.xml +++ b/data/DD/DB/BA/DDDBBAE9BDD0520B8BB96BFB8A0D4748.xml @@ -1,167 +1,167 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Schwenckfeldina carbonaria (Meigen, 1830) + + + +Schwenckfeldina carbonaria (Meigen, 1830) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -frauenfeldi +frauenfeldi (Winnertz, 1867); = -illepida +illepida (Winnertz, 1867); = -indigena +indigena (Winnertz, 1867), = - -pilosa + +pilosa Antonova, 1975. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3717; -Siebke (1870) +Siebke (1870) : 304; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 210 [all as - -Sciara carbonaria + +Sciara carbonaria ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 77 [as - -Neosciara carbonaria + +Neosciara carbonaria ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 29; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 510 [both as - -Schwenckfeldina carbonaria + +Schwenckfeldina carbonaria ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Buskerud: -Bjoberg +Bjoberg in the Hemsedalsfjella between Hemsedal and -Laerdal +Laerdal (= -'Bjoberg +'Bjoberg paa -Hemsedalsfjeldet' +Hemsedalsfjeldet' ; = 'ad -Bjoberg +Bjoberg in alpe -Hemsedalsfjeld' +Hemsedalsfjeld' ; = -'Bjoberg +'Bjoberg , -Hemsedal' +Hemsedal' ) • -Royken +Royken (= 'in parochia -Roken' +Roken' ; = -'Roken' +'Roken' ; = -'Royken' +'Royken' ) • Oslo; Oslo (= 'ad -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = -'Oslo' +'Oslo' ) • Oslo, -Skoyen +Skoyen (= -'Skoien' +'Skoien' ; = -'Skoyen' +'Skoyen' ) • Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= -'Toien' +'Toien' ; = -'Toyen' +'Toyen' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DE/04/23/DE042347A9761D048E676A37AE8141D5.xml b/data/DE/04/23/DE042347A9761D048E676A37AE8141D5.xml index 8cc9065674a..78edfaf2e30 100644 --- a/data/DE/04/23/DE042347A9761D048E676A37AE8141D5.xml +++ b/data/DE/04/23/DE042347A9761D048E676A37AE8141D5.xml @@ -1,100 +1,99 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - + + 1 -Hedychrum lucidum Lepeletier, 1806 +Hedychrum lucidum Lepeletier, 1806 - - -Hedychrum lucidum + + +Hedychrum lucidum : Lepeletier 1896: 122. - -Label - + +Label + [♀]: -Hedychrum lucidum +Hedychrum lucidum , Lepel; 6266. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Hedychrum ovatum +Hedychrum ovatum , 27, 9, 68, 4 (box 50). - - -Remarks + + +Remarks . - -Lepeletier (1806) + +Lepeletier (1806) described -Hedychrum lucidum +Hedychrum lucidum based on one male and one female collected at Meudon and Soissons. There are no syntype specimens in the Lepeletier collection at MNHN ( -du Buysson 1899 +du Buysson 1899 ). The specimen labelled as " -Hedychrum lucidum +Hedychrum lucidum Lepel." and "6266" in the Spinola collection could be a syntype. It is a female specimen belonging to -Holopyga jurinei +Holopyga jurinei Chevrier, 1862, according to the current interpretation of the species given by -Linsenmaier (1959) +Linsenmaier (1959) . - -Current status. - -Holopyga lucidum + +Current status. + +Holopyga lucidum (Lepeletier, 1896) (transferred by -Gogorza 1887 +Gogorza 1887 : 38). diff --git a/data/DE/AA/56/DEAA568526C7CB2CD9037E3C958612B7.xml b/data/DE/AA/56/DEAA568526C7CB2CD9037E3C958612B7.xml index 4f756f69390..ca7e5b47580 100644 --- a/data/DE/AA/56/DEAA568526C7CB2CD9037E3C958612B7.xml +++ b/data/DE/AA/56/DEAA568526C7CB2CD9037E3C958612B7.xml @@ -1,364 +1,364 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Letestudoxa lanuginosa Le Thomas, Adansonia -ser +ser . 2, 6: 145, 1966 - - -Figs 42 -, 43 -; Map 6A + + +Figs 42 +, 43 +; Map 6A - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . -Woleu-Ntem +Woleu-Ntem ; Ncout, - -Le Testu G.M.P.C. + +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 9320 , -13 Oct 1938 +13 Oct 1938 : -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: P[P00364781]; isotypes: P[P00364782, P00364783] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 20 m tall, d.b.h. 2-3 cm in diameter; stilt roots or buttresses absent. -Indumentum of simple hairs +Indumentum of simple hairs ; -old leafless branches densely pubescent to tomentose, young foliate branches densely pubescent to tomentose. +old leafless branches densely pubescent to tomentose, young foliate branches densely pubescent to tomentose. Leaves: petiole 6-12 mm long, 3-6 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; -blade 15-28 cm long, 7-12 cm wide, obovate to sometimes oblong +blade 15-28 cm long, 7-12 cm wide, obovate to sometimes oblong , apex rounded or emarginate or obcordate or mucronate, acumen 0.1-1.9 cm long, -base cordate +base cordate , coriaceous, below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above densely pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old; secondary veins 11 to 18 pairs, densely pubescent below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 3-11 mm long, 4-7 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit unknown; bracts 2, one basal and -one upper towards the upper half of pedicel +one upper towards the upper half of pedicel , basal bract 8-13 mm long, 10-15 mm wide; upper bract 8-18 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, -clasping the flower bud +clasping the flower bud ; sepals 3, valvate, completely fused, tearing at anthesis, 10-20 mm long, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, imbricate, 30-50 mm long, 30-40 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded to acute, base attenuate, orange to red, margins crisped, densely pubescent inside, pubescent outside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 25-35 mm long, 15-25 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute, base attenuate, claw ca. 5 mm long, orange to red, margins wavy, densely pubescent inside, pubescent outside; stamens 750 to 800, in 16 to 20 rows, 7-10 mm long, broad; connective flattened, pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 150, ovary 2-2.5 mm long, stigma capitate, pubescent. Fruits unknown. - - - -Distribution. -Known from southern Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from the South region. + +Distribution. +Known from southern Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from the South region. - -Habitat. -A frequent species when present; growing on non-inundated soils, in primary or secondary forests, sometimes near rivers and swampy areas. Altitude 100-600 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A frequent species when present; growing on non-inundated soils, in primary or secondary forests, sometimes near rivers and swampy areas. Altitude 100-600 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + See under - -L. bella + +L. bella for differences between the two species. This species can be confused with - -Uvaria bipindensis + +Uvaria bipindensis (also a liana) by the size of its leaves (to 27 cm long) and cordate shape of the leaf base. They differ however but the presence of stellate hairs in - -Uvaria bipindensis + +Uvaria bipindensis . - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - - -Ma'an + + +Ma'an -3 km +3 km on small road towards -Ntem river +Ntem river , -2.34°N +2.34°N , -10.63°E +10.63°E , - -25 February 2018 + +25 February 2018 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1148 (MPU,WAG,YA); - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.48°N +2.48°N , -10.33°E +10.33°E , - -13 February 2015 + +13 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 697 (WAG,YA); - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.48°N +2.48°N , -10.33°E +10.33°E , - -13 February 2015 + +13 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 698 (WAG,YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -Boucle du Ntem +Boucle du Ntem , -2.34°N +2.34°N , -10.58°E +10.58°E , - -16 February 2001 + +16 February 2001 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 3166 (KRIBI,WAG) diff --git a/data/DE/CD/74/DECD74144D492CE6FE1685F2F11D69D1.xml b/data/DE/CD/74/DECD74144D492CE6FE1685F2F11D69D1.xml index 1206f07321d..0fc9b468911 100644 --- a/data/DE/CD/74/DECD74144D492CE6FE1685F2F11D69D1.xml +++ b/data/DE/CD/74/DECD74144D492CE6FE1685F2F11D69D1.xml @@ -1,199 +1,199 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triforis picturatus G.B. Sowerby III, 1901 + + + +Triforis picturatus G.B. Sowerby III, 1901 - - -Figure 96 + + +Figure 96 - - -Triforis picturatus + + +Triforis picturatus G.B. - + Sowerby -III 1901 +III 1901 : 210, pl. 22, fig. 11. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Cebu, Philippines. +Cebu, Philippines. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1901.10.3.89-90: -2 specimens +2 specimens , Cebu Island, -Philippines +Philippines . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Testa sinistrorsa, elongata, gracilis, albida, nigro-fusco maculata, ad apicem fusca; anfr. 18, planati, vix concavi, liris tribus acutiusculis cincti, inferne angulati ad angulum pustulati, pustulis albidis fusco interpunctatis; anfractus ultimus breviculus, biangulatus, ad basim vix concavus, rostro fusco oblique dextrorsus reflexo instructus; apertura parva, subquadrata; labrum tenue, serratum. Long. 9, diam. -2.5 mm +2.5 mm . -A pretty species, neatly sculptured and nodule, streaked and spotted with blackish brown; with a brown tubular rostrum placed obliquely away from the aperture, on the right hand side of the shell. +A pretty species, neatly sculptured and nodule, streaked and spotted with blackish brown; with a brown tubular rostrum placed obliquely away from the aperture, on the right hand side of the shell. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Elongate sinistral slender shell, white with blackish-brown spots and dark apex; 18 flat, barely concave whorls with three sharp spiral lirae, angulated and pustulated anteriorly with alternating dark-brown and white pustules; last whorl short, biangulated, barely concave, dark siphonal canal placed obliquely right from aperture; small subquadrate aperture; light serrated external lip. Length 9, diameter -2.5 mm +2.5 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Syntypes + +Diagnosis. + +Syntypes 7.6 and -9.4 mm +9.4 mm high. Conical shell with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 12 whorls with three spiral narrow cords that bear oblong tubercles in the first whorls. Such tubercles soon become a continuous weakly ondulated spiral cord. A fourth smooth cord is barely visible suprasuturally. Between the main cords, many fine spiral and axial threads are visible. Peristome rebuilt after breakage in one -syntype +syntype and incomplete in the other but it apparently bears additional spiral cords and a shallow posterior sinus. Base with two additional undulate spiral cords and foliaceous axial riblets. Siphonal canal large and moderately long. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch brown with white blotches and tubercles. Base brown. Operculum horny, thin, ovate, paucispiral of about 2 whorls, nucleus a little eccentric, periphery thinner and only very little upturned. - -Remarks. - - -Syntype -NHMUK + +Remarks. + + +Syntype +NHMUK 1901.10.3.89 was collected live and contains the dried animal inside. The operculum was extracted and photographed . - diff --git a/data/DF/3E/B7/DF3EB71464F1405C0C43B5CBEAD77CAF.xml b/data/DF/3E/B7/DF3EB71464F1405C0C43B5CBEAD77CAF.xml index 22777f6d408..f692ef5d2a9 100644 --- a/data/DF/3E/B7/DF3EB71464F1405C0C43B5CBEAD77CAF.xml +++ b/data/DF/3E/B7/DF3EB71464F1405C0C43B5CBEAD77CAF.xml @@ -1,142 +1,142 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Toussaintia Boutique, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 21: 97, 1951 - -Type species. - - -Tousaintia congolensis + +Type species. + + +Tousaintia congolensis Boutique. - -Description. -Same as species. - + +Description. +Same as species. + A small genus of four species ( -Luke and Deroin 2005 +Luke and Deroin 2005 ) distributed in central and east Africa, one species occurs in Cameroon, not endemic. - - -Toussaintia + + +Toussaintia is a genus of lianas or scandent shrubs, characterized by the presence of an androgynophore (elongated receptacle on which the stamens and carpels are inserted). All species are rare across their range. - -Taxonomy. - + +Taxonomy. + There is no revision available for this genus yet, but -Luke and Deroin (2005) +Luke and Deroin (2005) provide a key to all four species. diff --git a/data/DF/41/F0/DF41F0193CEA5ED6BE5FE144D18FC6B5.xml b/data/DF/41/F0/DF41F0193CEA5ED6BE5FE144D18FC6B5.xml index 789aeba0e7b..f019abcd825 100644 --- a/data/DF/41/F0/DF41F0193CEA5ED6BE5FE144D18FC6B5.xml +++ b/data/DF/41/F0/DF41F0193CEA5ED6BE5FE144D18FC6B5.xml @@ -1,137 +1,137 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Hemineurina postconspicua (Mohrig, 1985) + + + +Hemineurina postconspicua (Mohrig, 1985) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : - -Hagvar + +Hagvar et al. (2007) : 67; -Coulson (2008) +Coulson (2008) : 161; -Coulson (2013) +Coulson (2013) : 154 [all as - -Lycoriella postconspicua + +Lycoriella postconspicua ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Mohrig (1985) +Mohrig (1985) : 236 [as - -Lycoriella postconspicua + +Lycoriella postconspicua ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 385 [as -Lycoriella (Hemineurina) postconspicua +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) postconspicua ]; -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 51 [as - -Hemineurina postconspicua + +Hemineurina postconspicua ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Svalbard; Spitsbergen, Kapp -Linne +Linne by the Isfjord, Isfjord Radio station (= 'Svalbard, Isfjord -Radio' +Radio' ) • Spitsbergen, -Ny-Alesund +Ny-Alesund . - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + On dry ridges and slopes, with - -Saxifraga oppositifolia + +Saxifraga oppositifolia , mosses and lichens; in the ground vegetation with - -Poa + +Poa spec., - -Oxyria digyna + +Oxyria digyna and - -Deschampsia cespitosa + +Deschampsia cespitosa . Phenology: Jun.-Jul. diff --git a/data/DF/4C/EB/DF4CEBBC50B2563A89ABB616094A8758.xml b/data/DF/4C/EB/DF4CEBBC50B2563A89ABB616094A8758.xml index fe9c90e9509..fddfe11dee0 100644 --- a/data/DF/4C/EB/DF4CEBBC50B2563A89ABB616094A8758.xml +++ b/data/DF/4C/EB/DF4CEBBC50B2563A89ABB616094A8758.xml @@ -1,145 +1,145 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius pictus Ahl, 1931a: 44. + + + +Hyperolius pictus Ahl, 1931a: 44. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 86001, "Krater des -Ngori-See's +Ngori-See's [sic]" [Ngozi Crater Lake, Poroto Mountains range, Rungwe District, Mbeya Region, Tanzania], coll. Friedrich Georg Hans Heinrich -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn . - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + ZMB 85767-85781, ZMB 86002-86005, "Krater des -Ngori-See's" +Ngori-See's" , coll. -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn ; ZMB 46533, ZMB 85782-85818, ZMB 85876-85878, -"Nairobi" +"Nairobi" , coll. F. Thomas; ZMB 85819-85823, -"Uhehe" +"Uhehe" , coll. Goetze; ZMB 85824, -"Rungwe" +"Rungwe" , coll. Goetze; ZMB 85825, -"Rugwe" +"Rugwe" and ZMB 77720, "Nyassa See", coll. -Fuelleborn +Fuelleborn ; ZMB 85826-85827, -"Rugegewald" +"Rugegewald" , coll. Grauer; ZMB 90454-90456, -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" , coll. Schubotz; ZMB 90457-90479, -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" , coll. Deutsche Zentralafrica Expedition, Schubotz, 15.VI.1907; ZMB 90480-90483, -"Bukoba" +"Bukoba" , coll.? Stuhlmann, III/1892. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius pictus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius pictus Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Five drawings showing the variation of this taxon are provided by -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 302, fig. 176). Two paratypes, MCZ A-17644-17645 from -"Uhehe" +"Uhehe" , coll. Goetze were sent in exchange to MCZ in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 128). -Ahl (1931a +Ahl (1931a : 45) mentioned 114 specimens of which we could not locate the material collected at -"Iringa" +"Iringa" , -"Kivu-See" +"Kivu-See" , -"Kissenji" +"Kissenji" and -"Kinga-Gebirge" +"Kinga-Gebirge" . - - -Hyperolius pictus + + +Hyperolius pictus - + see - -Hyperolius ngoriensis. + +Hyperolius ngoriensis. diff --git a/data/DF/7E/4B/DF7E4B7A21415A048FA1B7A450FCBCC5.xml b/data/DF/7E/4B/DF7E4B7A21415A048FA1B7A450FCBCC5.xml index 164fa0857cf..b28d87c49c9 100644 --- a/data/DF/7E/4B/DF7E4B7A21415A048FA1B7A450FCBCC5.xml +++ b/data/DF/7E/4B/DF7E4B7A21415A048FA1B7A450FCBCC5.xml @@ -1,129 +1,129 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius flavoviridis Peters, 1854: 628. + + + +Hyperolius flavoviridis Peters, 1854: 628. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 6631, -"Boror" +"Boror" [Companhia do Boror, Zambezia Province, Mozambique], coll. Wilhelm Carl Hartwig Peters. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius argus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius argus Peters, 1854. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Peters (1882b +Peters (1882b , pl. 22, fig. 4). -Bauer et al. (1995 +Bauer et al. (1995 : 44) regarded two specimens, i.e. ZMB 6631 and ZMB 6632 as syntypes of - -H. flavoviridis + +H. flavoviridis . However, -Peters (1854 +Peters (1854 : 628) mentioned only material from -"Boror" +"Boror" in his original description and he specified later (1882b: 164) that he got only one male from that locality, which corresponds to ZMB 6631. Although ZMB 6632 from "Halbinsel Cabaceira" [Peninsula Cabaceira, Mossuril District, Nampula Province, Mozambique], collected in June 1843, is marked by -Peters' +Peters' hand as type of - -H. flavoviridis + +H. flavoviridis in the ZMB inventory catalogues, the stated locality does not correspond with the type locality. Another two specimens from -"Tette" +"Tette" donated from ZMB to the collection in Leiden (RMNH RENA-1780 and 1785) have been regarded as possible syntypes of - -H. flavoviridis + +H. flavoviridis ( -Bauer et al. 1995 +Bauer et al. 1995 : 44, - -Gasso + +Gasso Miracle et al. 2007 : 36). Both specimens can be excluded as types of - -H. flavoviridis + +H. flavoviridis because of the locality information, being different from the type locality. Likewise they cannot be the types of - -H. tettensis + +H. tettensis because of the single female type specimen mentioned by -Peters (1882b +Peters (1882b : 164) is ZMB 4812 (see below). diff --git a/data/E0/44/52/E04452FCC79F5C2ABB8CA2C07BAFED89.xml b/data/E0/44/52/E04452FCC79F5C2ABB8CA2C07BAFED89.xml index 08c67724b72..cca90cc275a 100644 --- a/data/E0/44/52/E04452FCC79F5C2ABB8CA2C07BAFED89.xml +++ b/data/E0/44/52/E04452FCC79F5C2ABB8CA2C07BAFED89.xml @@ -1,139 +1,139 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - - + + + + Hyperolius rwandae Dehling, Sinsch, -Roedel +Roedel and Channing in Channing, Hillers, -Loetters +Loetters , -Roedel +Roedel , Schick, Conradie, -Roedder +Roedder , Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast & Burger, 2013: 337, fig. 6, lower row, second right, fig. 9 E. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 77221 (field no: JMD 562, now missing), "from a pond in farmland on the eastern outskirts of Butare, Huye District, South Province, Rwanda ( -2°37'10.79"S +2°37'10.79"S , -29°45'08.45"E +29°45'08.45"E )", coll. Jonas Maximilian Dehling, 13. IX. 2010. - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + ZMB 77222, same collecting data as for the holotype; ZMB 77223, "from the Mugesera wetland south of Lac Mugesera, Bugesera Province, southeastern Rwanda ( -2°12'18.92"S +2°12'18.92"S , -30°16'18.18"E +30°16'18.18"E )", coll. J. M. Dehling, 27.III.2011; ZMB 77224, "from the Mugesera wetland, Bugesera Province, southeastern Rwanda ( -2°12'15.95"S +2°12'15.95"S , -30°15'49.25"E +30°15'49.25"E )", coll. Bonny Dumbo and J. M. Dehling, 27.III.2011; ZMB 77225, "from a wetland of the Akagera River, Kihere Province, southeastern Rwanda ( -2°13'27.63"S +2°13'27.63"S , -30°49'39.06"E +30°49'39.06"E )", coll. J. M. Dehling, 31.III.2011; ZMB 77423-77429, "from farmland on the eastern outskirts of Butare, Huye Province, southern Rwanda", coll. Katrin -Luemkemann +Luemkemann , Katharina Rosar and Christiane Schwarz, X/2009; ZMB 77686-77689, "from farmland on the eastern outskirt of Butare / -2°35'44.1"S +2°35'44.1"S , -29°45'25.6"E +29°45'25.6"E )", coll. J.M. Dehling, 27.II.2012; ZMB 77683-77685, "from the Mugesera wetland, Bugesera Province, southeastern Rwanda", coll. J. M. Dehling, 26.II.2012; ZMB 77746-77748, "from a swamp in farmland on the eastern outskirt of Ruhengeri, Musanze District, North Province, Rwanda ( -1°30'25.73"S +1°30'25.73"S , -29°39'12.11"E +29°39'12.11"E )", coll. J. M. Dehling, 30.II.2012. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius rwandae + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius rwandae Dehling, Sinsch, -Roedel +Roedel and Channing in Channing, Hillers, -Loetters +Loetters , -Roedel +Roedel , Schick, Conradie, -Roedder +Roedder , Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast & Burger, 2013. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The type material of - -H. rwandae + +H. rwandae , inventoried prior to the publication of the paper, was sent to ZMB in August 2017, however, without containing the holotype (ZMB 77221). On written request, we were informed that the holotype could not be found (J. M. Dehling in litt. 28 August 2017) and must therefore be regarded as lost. diff --git a/data/E0/60/0C/E0600C6C034181036B2EA3BE09166166.xml b/data/E0/60/0C/E0600C6C034181036B2EA3BE09166166.xml index 9c5bb147048..05b40a8e510 100644 --- a/data/E0/60/0C/E0600C6C034181036B2EA3BE09166166.xml +++ b/data/E0/60/0C/E0600C6C034181036B2EA3BE09166166.xml @@ -1,226 +1,226 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora spica Verco, 1909 + + + +Triphora spica Verco, 1909 - - -Figure 111 + + +Figure 111 - - -Triphora spica -Verco 1909 + + +Triphora spica +Verco 1909 : 281, pl. XXIII, fig. 1. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"off Beachport" (South Australia). +"off Beachport" (South Australia). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -SAM +SAM D. 13453 (fide -Marshall 1983 +Marshall 1983 ; not seen, see Remarks). - -Paralectotypes + +Paralectotypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1910.3.29.54-55: -2 specimens +2 specimens , Cape Borda, Kangaroo Island, South -Australia +Australia . - -Original description. - -Shell solid, long, narrow, upper third elongate-conical, the rest nearly cylindrical. Protoconch of 5 whorls, convex, with two central closely approximate spiral threads and numerous axial bars. Spire-whorls 17, the first three with two nodulate spiral ribs, and an infra-sutural small, smooth cord. In the fourth whorl this becomes nodulate; and getting thicker equals the other spirals in the sixth whorl. Between the twelfth and thirteenth whorls a supra-sutural thin threadlet appears and gradually enlarges and grows subnodular. The nodules in a spiral row on the penultimate are 17, transversely elliptical, and are joined spirally by a bar about one-third of their width, and vertically by obsolete bars nearly their own width. The body-whorl has three spiral ribs, a subnodulated peripheral riblet, a distinct smooth, stout, basal spiral, and an obsolete one at the base of the canal. The lip is broken. Colour, lightbrown, with axial streaks of darker-brown from suture to suture; sometimes these happen to be continuous over two or more whorls, sometimes not; the protoconch is of darker brown. + +Original description. + +Shell solid, long, narrow, upper third elongate-conical, the rest nearly cylindrical. Protoconch of 5 whorls, convex, with two central closely approximate spiral threads and numerous axial bars. Spire-whorls 17, the first three with two nodulate spiral ribs, and an infra-sutural small, smooth cord. In the fourth whorl this becomes nodulate; and getting thicker equals the other spirals in the sixth whorl. Between the twelfth and thirteenth whorls a supra-sutural thin threadlet appears and gradually enlarges and grows subnodular. The nodules in a spiral row on the penultimate are 17, transversely elliptical, and are joined spirally by a bar about one-third of their width, and vertically by obsolete bars nearly their own width. The body-whorl has three spiral ribs, a subnodulated peripheral riblet, a distinct smooth, stout, basal spiral, and an obsolete one at the base of the canal. The lip is broken. Colour, lightbrown, with axial streaks of darker-brown from suture to suture; sometimes these happen to be continuous over two or more whorls, sometimes not; the protoconch is of darker brown. - + Dim.- - + Length, -97 mm +97 mm ; breadth, -1.55 mm +1.55 mm ; length of protoconch, -0.55 mm +0.55 mm . - + Locality.- - -Type + +Type , 40 fathoms off Beachport, with 4 others; 55 fathoms off Cape Borda, 10 good, many poor; 62 fathoms off Cape Borda, 1 poor; Gulf St. Vincent, under 25 fathoms, 7 poor. The habitat would appear to be in 40 to 50 fathoms. - + Diagnosis.- -From +From T. kesteveni, -Hedley, it differs in its nodulated spirals and in its colour. +Hedley, it differs in its nodulated spirals and in its colour. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + In the original description, Verco referred to multiple specimens in the -type +type series. - -Marshall's + +Marshall's (1983) report of the - + " -holotype +holotype " in the -SAM +SAM should be considered a -lectotype +lectotype designation according to Article 74.6 of the Code ( -ICZN 1999 +ICZN 1999 ). The label accompanying this lot reports Cape Borda as the locality, as listed in the original description, and the wording -"Co-types" +"Co-types" , which suggests that these specimens indeed belong to the -type +type series. Because of -Marshall's -lectotype +Marshall's +lectotype designation, these and all other -syntypes +syntypes are now -paralectotypes +paralectotypes . - diff --git a/data/E0/70/6F/E0706F031230FFBDFF54FCCCFD64FB5D.xml b/data/E0/70/6F/E0706F031230FFBDFF54FCCCFD64FB5D.xml index c29ad8cc2ec..2050f63002a 100644 --- a/data/E0/70/6F/E0706F031230FFBDFF54FCCCFD64FB5D.xml +++ b/data/E0/70/6F/E0706F031230FFBDFF54FCCCFD64FB5D.xml @@ -1,93 +1,93 @@ - - - -Catalogue of the primary types of marine molluscan taxa described by Tommaso Allery Di Maria, Marquis of Monterosato, deposited in the Museo Civico di Zoologia, Roma + + + +Catalogue of the primary types of marine molluscan taxa described by Tommaso Allery Di Maria, Marquis of Monterosato, deposited in the Museo Civico di Zoologia, Roma - - -Author + + +Author -Appolloni, Massimo +Appolloni, Massimo - - -Author + + +Author -Smriglio, Carlo +Smriglio, Carlo - - -Author + + +Author -Amati, Bruno +Amati, Bruno - - -Author + + +Author -Lugliè, Lorenzo +Lugliè, Lorenzo - - -Author + + +Author -Nofroni, Italo +Nofroni, Italo - - -Author + + +Author -Tringali, Lionello P. +Tringali, Lionello P. - - -Author + + +Author -Mariottini, Paolo +Mariottini, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Oliverio, Marco +Oliverio, Marco -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -2018-09-14 + +2018 + +2018-09-14 - -4477 + +4477 - -1 + +1 - -1 -138 + +1 +138 -journal article -29178 -10.11646/zootaxa.4477.1.1 -5846b72f-37ca-4033-af93-c20fb297add9 -1175-5326 -1454652 -5A6191BD-03BA-4374-B779-B3E73652BC7C +journal article +29178 +10.11646/zootaxa.4477.1.1 +5846b72f-37ca-4033-af93-c20fb297add9 +1175-5326 +1454652 +5A6191BD-03BA-4374-B779-B3E73652BC7C - + Family -ELLOBIIDAE +ELLOBIIDAE diff --git a/data/E1/0B/B9/E10BB99C9795B68F15D691BD052EC39C.xml b/data/E1/0B/B9/E10BB99C9795B68F15D691BD052EC39C.xml index 301418ac7db..03acc4107e5 100644 --- a/data/E1/0B/B9/E10BB99C9795B68F15D691BD052EC39C.xml +++ b/data/E1/0B/B9/E10BB99C9795B68F15D691BD052EC39C.xml @@ -1,507 +1,507 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Cleistopholis glauca Pierre ex Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 35, 1901 + + + +Cleistopholis glauca Pierre ex Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 35, 1901 - - -Figs 21 -, 23 -; Map 3C + + +Figs 21 +, 23 +; Map 3C - - -= Cleistopholis grandiflora + + += Cleistopholis grandiflora De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -ser +ser . 5, 1(1): 39, 1903. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kinshasa, -Region +Region de Kimuenza, - -Gerard + +Gerard P. s.n. , Oct 1900: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008820327]; isotype: BR[BR0000008820655]. - -= Cleistopholis bequaertii + += Cleistopholis bequaertii De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. i.; 464, 1922. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Nord-Kivu, Walikale - Lubutu, -Bequaert J.C.C. 6624 +Bequaert J.C.C. 6624 , 15 Jan 1915: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008820402]; isotype: BR[BR0000008820396]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . -Estuaire +Estuaire ; Libreville, - -Klaine T.-J. + +Klaine T.-J. 376 , -Apr 1896 +Apr 1896 : -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0154073]; isotypes: K[K000198885, K000198884]; P[P00362650, P00362649, P00362652]; MPU[MPU011662] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 10-35 m tall, d.b.h. 80 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 10-20 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 5-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen 0.5-1.5 cm long, base decurrent to cuneate, subcoriaceous, -below glabrous when young and old +below glabrous when young and old , above glabrous when young and old, -discolorous, whitish below +discolorous, whitish below ; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 8 to 15 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young and old leafless branches, axillary, -peduncule distinct 2-10 mm long +peduncule distinct 2-10 mm long . Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 2 to 8 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-18 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; in fruit 15-35 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 1 to 3, all basal, basal bracts 1-2 mm long, 2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, ca. 2 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free; outer petals 3, 10-15 mm long, 5-7 mm wide, -oblong to elliptic +oblong to elliptic , apex rounded, base truncate, green, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 2-4 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, -ovate to orbicular +ovate to orbicular , apex rounded, base truncate, green, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside; stamens 20 to 30, in 3 to 4 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, green; staminodes absent; carpels free, 12 to 24, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma flat, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 18-30 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter; monocarps 3 to 8, 18-30 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter, obovoid, apex rounded, -glabrous, finely warty, not bumpy +glabrous, finely warty, not bumpy , green when ripe; seed (1 to) 2 per monocarp, 15-25 mm long, 10-12 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -Central Africa; from Cameroon to Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from South, Central, Littoral, South-West and East regions, with one collection from Adamaoua region. - - -Habitat. -A very common species, mainly growing as a pioneer species in disturbed areas and along forest margins. Altitude 100-1200 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A very common species, mainly growing as a pioneer species in disturbed areas and along forest margins. Altitude 100-1200 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019f +Cosiaux et al. 2019f ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Closely resembles - -C. patens + +C. patens , see below for differences. - -Specimens examined. - -Adamaoua Region + +Specimens examined. + +Adamaoua Region : - + A -80 km +80 km au -SO de Banyo-Plaine Tikar +SO de Banyo-Plaine Tikar , -6.75°N +6.75°N , -11.82°E +11.82°E , - -27 June 1969 + +27 June 1969 , - -Biholong M. + +Biholong M. 219 (P,YA). - -Central Region + +Central Region : Feup ( -Yaounde +Yaounde ), -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , - -01 July 1917 + +01 July 1917 , - -Chevalier A.J.B. + +Chevalier A.J.B. 33473 (P,WAG); near -Ebolbom village -3 km +Ebolbom village +3 km est of Ngoumou -2 km +2 km north west of - -Otele + +Otele , -3.59°N +3.59°N , -11.28°E +11.28°E , - -02 May 2013 + +02 May 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 430 (MPU,WAG,YA); Avom, -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , - -01 January 1935 + +01 January 1935 , - -Foury P. + +Foury P. 57 (P). - -East Region + +East Region : Bertoua, -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -17 February 1960 + +17 February 1960 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 3036 (P,YA); - -Region -de Moloundou + +Region +de Moloundou , -2.05°N +2.05°N , -15.17°E +15.17°E , - -01 August 1949 + +01 August 1949 , -SRFK +SRFK 1372 (P,YA). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : -18 km +18 km SEof Douala along road to Ndonga (=old to Edea), -4.05°N +4.05°N , -9.71°E +9.71°E , - -20 August 1965 + +20 August 1965 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 6467 (B,BR,C,GC,K,L,LUAI,MO,P,UC,WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : -20 km +20 km from -Kribi +Kribi Lolodorf road, -3.05°N +3.05°N , -10.05°E +10.05°E , - -09 June 1969 + +09 June 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 4784 (B,BR,K,LD,LM,MO,P,POZG,WAG,YA); on road -between Campo and Kribi +between Campo and Kribi , -2.62°N +2.62°N , -9.847°E +9.847°E , - -16 February 2012 + +16 February 2012 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 389 (WAG,YA); -Rocher du Loup +Rocher du Loup km 36 road Kribi-Campo, -2.61°N +2.61°N , -9.85°E +9.85°E , - -06 January 1983 + +06 January 1983 , - -de Kruif A.P.M. + +de Kruif A.P.M. 1046 (MO,WAG,YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area -2.73°N +2.73°N , -9.873°E +9.873°E , - -13 August 2001 + +13 August 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 3846 (KRIBI,WAG,YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : - -Mungo River + +Mungo River F.R. , -4.78°N +4.78°N , -9.566°E +9.566°E , - -02 December 1999 + +02 December 1999 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 10229 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Ntali, -5.25°N +5.25°N , -9.576°E +9.576°E , - -01 December 2000 + +01 December 2000 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 4873 (K); Nyandong-forest above village, -4.98°N +4.98°N , -9.585°E +9.585°E , - -20 March 2003 + +20 March 2003 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 4917 (K); Forest and forest relictss near Mundemba, -4.96°N +4.96°N , -8.916°E +8.916°E , - -16 January 1985 + +16 January 1985 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 4200 (P); -Near Mundemba town +Near Mundemba town , -4.96°N +4.96°N , -8.916°E +8.916°E , - -12 May 1986 + +12 May 1986 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 6121 (MO,P,WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/E1/32/13/E13213F0DDC3A092A87B93CE11A5EAF5.xml b/data/E1/32/13/E13213F0DDC3A092A87B93CE11A5EAF5.xml index 60b62685288..0412a6b5e38 100644 --- a/data/E1/32/13/E13213F0DDC3A092A87B93CE11A5EAF5.xml +++ b/data/E1/32/13/E13213F0DDC3A092A87B93CE11A5EAF5.xml @@ -1,593 +1,593 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis cauliflora (Chipp) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 30, 1971 + + + +Monanthotaxis cauliflora (Chipp) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 30, 1971 - - -Figs 49 -, 62 -; Map 6G + + +Figs 49 +, 62 +; Map 6G - - -≡ Popowia cauliflora + + +≡ Popowia cauliflora Chipp, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 5: 182, 1923; -Clathrospermum mannii +Clathrospermum mannii Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 25, 1868, -pro parte +pro parte , -quoad specim +quoad specim . ♀; -Popowia mannii +Popowia mannii (Oliv.) Engl. & Diels, (non Baill.) in Engl. Monogr. Afr. Pfl. 6: 49, 1901, -pro parte +pro parte , -quoad specim +quoad specim . ♀ -nom. illeg. +nom. illeg. ; -Popowia diclina +Popowia diclina Sprague, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 2: 53, 1908, -pro parte +pro parte , -quoad specim +quoad specim . ♀. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Cross River State +Cross River State ; Old Calabar, - -Thomson W.C. + +Thomson W.C. s.n. , 1963: -lectotype +lectotype , chosen by -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) , p. 218: K[K000198911] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana, 25 m tall, d.b.h. up to 4 cm. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, -young foliate branches pubescent with very short reddish brown hairs 0.05-0.1 mm long +young foliate branches pubescent with very short reddish brown hairs 0.05-0.1 mm long . Leaves: petiole 5-9 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, weakly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 12.5-15.2 cm long, 4.8-5.8 cm wide, oblong to oblanceolate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen ca. 1 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, papyraceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib sunken or flat, above densely pubescent when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old; secondary veins 11 to 16 pairs, sparsely pubescent above; tertiary venation percurrent. -Individuals unisexual, monoecious, dimorphic, female inflorescences cauliflorous, male ones axillary, ramiflorous. +Individuals unisexual, monoecious, dimorphic, female inflorescences cauliflorous, male ones axillary, ramiflorous. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, male and female flowers dimorphic, -male inflorescences with 1 to 6 flowers, female inflorescence a condensed panicle to 12 cm in diameter with many flowers +male inflorescences with 1 to 6 flowers, female inflorescence a condensed panicle to 12 cm in diameter with many flowers ; male flowers: pedicel 5-6 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; basal bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, triangular, apex acuminate, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, 1.2-2.3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, broadly ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent with short papillose hairs inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 0.5-0.7 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, elliptic, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens 6, in 1 row but grouped by 2, ca. 1 mm long, oblong; connective truncate, pubescent; staminodes 12(to 13), in one whorl externally to the stamens, very short 0.2 mm long, sparsely pubescent; female flowers: pedicel 6-20 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 30-40 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; basal bract 1-1.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, ovate to lanceolate, apex acuminate, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; -outer petals 3, 3-3.5 mm long, 3.5-4.0(5.0) mm wide +outer petals 3, 3-3.5 mm long, 3.5-4.0(5.0) mm wide , broadly ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent with short papillose hairs inside; -inner petals 3, valvate, 1.3-1.4 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide +inner petals 3, valvate, 1.3-1.4 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide , elliptic, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent inside;, ca. 1 mm long, stigma elongate, glabrous, -carpels free, 48 to 60(76) +carpels free, 48 to 60(76) , ovary 1-1.5 mm long, densely hairy. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 6-12 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps ca. 8, 15-57 mm long, 6-9 mm in diameter, moniliform, ellipsoid, apex apiculate, pubescent, smooth to verrucose, constricted around seeds when more than 1, color unknown; seeds 1 to 4 per monocarp, 12-15 mm long, 5-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Distribution. -A central African species, from Nigeria to Gabon and in Equatorial Guinea; in Cameroon known from the Central, Littoral, South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Nigeria to Gabon and in Equatorial Guinea; in Cameroon known from the Central, Littoral, South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly common species; in primary rain forest, old secondary forest and gallery forests. Altitude 0-1000 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly common species; in primary rain forest, old secondary forest and gallery forests. Altitude 0-1000 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Vulnerable (VU) ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis cauliflora + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis cauliflora is distinguished by its very short pubescence on the young foliate branches and underside of the leaves, cauliflorous inflorescences and smallish female flowers with 48 to 60 (76) carpels. Some specimens of - -M. cauliflora + +M. cauliflora have a slightly longer pubescence, resembling - -M. diclina + +M. diclina , but their hairs are shorter and ascending, not erect as in - -M. diclina + +M. diclina ; both species of which can be found in sympatry in southern Cameroon ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - + The collection -Cheek 11657 +Cheek 11657 was tentatively identified as - -M. angustifolia + +M. angustifolia (Exell) Verdc. (now synonym of - -M. vogelii + +M. vogelii ) in the checklist of the plants of -Mefou +Mefou ( -Cheek et al. 2011 +Cheek et al. 2011 , p. 123), but has now been redetermined as - -M. cauliflora + +M. cauliflora ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Ndanan I + +Ndanan I to -Ndangan I +Ndangan I , -3.62°N +3.62°N , -11.58°E +11.58°E , - -10 March 2004 + +10 March 2004 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 11657 (K,YA). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : - + Douala-Edea Reserve -Lake Tissongo +Lake Tissongo study area -3.78°N +3.78°N , -10.04°E +10.04°E , - -01 June 1976 + +01 June 1976 , - -Waterman P.G. + +Waterman P.G. 840 (E,K). - -South Region + +South Region : Kribi-Lolodorf, -3.17°N +3.17°N , -10.48°E +10.48°E , - -05 March 1969 + +05 March 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 4069 (BR,K,P,WAG,YA); -11 km +11 km from -Kribi -Ebolowa +Kribi +Ebolowa road, -2.88°N +2.88°N , -9.983°E +9.983°E , - -02 January 1970 + +02 January 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6037 (BR,C,K,LD,P,P,WAG,YA); - -20 km + +20 km From Kribi - -5 km + +5 km N of Lolodorf road, -3.05°N +3.05°N , -10.05°E +10.05°E , - -09 February 1970 + +09 February 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6293 (BR,P,WAG); -Mt Elephant -SE of Kribi +Mt Elephant +SE of Kribi , -2.81°N +2.81°N , -10.01°E +10.01°E , - -28 April 1970 + +28 April 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6867 (BR,P,WAG); - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.48°N +2.48°N , -10.33°E +10.33°E , - -11 February 2015 + +11 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 676 (WAG,YA); - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.48°N +2.48°N , -10.33°E +10.33°E , - -13 February 2015 + +13 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 705 (WAG,YA); C. - -15 km + +15 km South of Ebolowa , 2.49, 11.10, - -28 February 1964 + +28 February 1964 , - -de Wilde J.J.F.E + +de Wilde J.J.F.E 1987 (YA,WAG); Ca - -15 km + +15 km S of Ebolowa , -2.83°N +2.83°N , -11.16°E +11.16°E , - -28 February 1964 + +28 February 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 1987 (BR,P,WAG,YA); Aloum, -2.76°N +2.76°N , -10.69°E +10.69°E , - -13 December 2013 + +13 December 2013 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 164 (YA); - -Pres -de Nsola + +Pres +de Nsola ( - -20 km + +20 km N Bipindi ), -3.16°N +3.16°N , -10.38°E +10.38°E , - -29 January 1974 + +29 January 1974 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12811 (K,P,P,YA); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1913 + +01 January 1913 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 356 (M,P,U,WAG); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.05°N +3.05°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -01 January 1909 + +01 January 1909 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3898 (BR,E,K). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Kupe village +Kupe village , -4.76°N +4.76°N , -9.691°E +9.691°E , - -08 November 1995 + +08 November 1995 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 7711 (K,MO,WAG,YA); -Summit of Mt Loh +Summit of Mt Loh , -5°N +5°N , -9.683°E +9.683°E , - -17 November 1998 + +17 November 1998 , - -Gosline W.G. + +Gosline W.G. 175 (K,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.01°N +5.01°N , -8.833°E +8.833°E , - -01 January 1985 + +01 January 1985 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 4324 (K,MO,P,YA) diff --git a/data/E2/B0/B5/E2B0B59CFA9F54E5B0547B10737B4A9E.xml b/data/E2/B0/B5/E2B0B59CFA9F54E5B0547B10737B4A9E.xml index bc2e7209c68..852f0c798fb 100644 --- a/data/E2/B0/B5/E2B0B59CFA9F54E5B0547B10737B4A9E.xml +++ b/data/E2/B0/B5/E2B0B59CFA9F54E5B0547B10737B4A9E.xml @@ -1,125 +1,125 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia angustipennis Winnertz, 1867 + + + +Bradysia angustipennis Winnertz, 1867 - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -campestris +campestris Mohrig & Mamaev, 1970; = -pedestris +pedestris (Kieffer, 1903). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Vilkamaa and Hippa (2004) +Vilkamaa and Hippa (2004) : 21 [as - -Bradysia angustipennis + +Bradysia angustipennis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 119 [as - -Bradysia angustipennis + +Bradysia angustipennis ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The single Norwegian record of - -Bradysia angustipennis + +Bradysia angustipennis was published by -Vilkamaa and Hippa (2004) +Vilkamaa and Hippa (2004) in a phylogenetic analysis (appendix 2) as -'Norway' +'Norway' without further locality details. The male specimen is deposited in the UZMH collection and was not revised here. - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: without data. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E2/B7/FC/E2B7FC492D9AEFFF10CA9C843033A1B3.xml b/data/E2/B7/FC/E2B7FC492D9AEFFF10CA9C843033A1B3.xml index 5bf82711952..2eb316789f2 100644 --- a/data/E2/B7/FC/E2B7FC492D9AEFFF10CA9C843033A1B3.xml +++ b/data/E2/B7/FC/E2B7FC492D9AEFFF10CA9C843033A1B3.xml @@ -1,66 +1,66 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828 +Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828 Material examined. - + Cylindrophis maculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (ZFMK 16549); - + Cylindrophis ruffus (Laurenti, 1768) (NHMUK uncat.; UF Herp 143722 [Morphosource.org: Media 000445111, ark:/87602/m4/445111]). @@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ . Centrum elongate; cotyle and condyle strongly depressed; neural arch depressed; posterior median notch of the neural arch absent or very shallow; neural spine vestigial and restricted to the posterior portion of the neural arch, disappearing entirely in the posterior vertebrae; prezygapophyseal accessory processes short; relatively elongated hypapophyses restricted to the anterior trunk vertebrae (approximately 36-40 in - + Cylindrophis ruffus and 50 in - + Cylindrophis maculatus ); in more posterior trunk vertebrae haemal keel poorly developed and flattened; paracotylar foramina absent. @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ and 50 in Figure 36. Cylindrophiidae : - + Cylindrophis maculatus (ZFMK 16549), anterior trunk vertebrae. @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ and 50 in Figure 37. Cylindrophiidae : - + Cylindrophis maculatus (ZFMK 16549), trunk vertebrae. @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ and 50 in Figure 38. Cylindrophiidae : - + Cylindrophis maculatus (ZFMK 16549), mid- and posterior trunk vertebrae. @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ and 50 in Figure 39. Cylindrophiidae : - + Cylindrophis maculatus (ZFMK 16549), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ and 50 in Figure 40. Cylindrophiidae : - + Cylindrophis ruffus (NHMUK uncat.), trunk vertebrae. @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ and 50 in Figure 41. Cylindrophiidae : - + Cylindrophis ruffus (NHMUK uncat.), posteriormost trunk and cloacal vertebrae. @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ and 50 in Figure 42. Cylindrophiidae : - + Cylindrophis ruffus (NHMUK uncat.), cloacal and caudal vertebrae. @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ and 50 in It is worth noting that Smith (2013) mentioned the presence in - + Cylindrophis ruffus of distinct anteriorly directed tubercles ventral to the parapophysis in anterior trunk vertebrae and of distinct subcotylar tubercles in the mid- and posterior (but not posteriormost) trunk vertebrae - we did not observe these in our sample and it seems that these features could be intraspecifically variable. @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ of distinct anteriorly directed tubercles ventral to the parapophysis in anterio caudal transition . No subcentral structures occur in the posterior trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae except for a moderately developed ridge-like keel in the last cloacal and two succeeding caudal vertebrae in - + Cylindrophis ruffus (Fig. @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ of distinct anteriorly directed tubercles ventral to the parapophysis in anterio also observed a similar structure in the same species, which he termed "hypapophysis" - observing a photograph of the S 1 of that uncatalogued MNHN specimen of - + Cylindrophis ruffus that was kindly shared to us by Krister Smith, we consider that this is a very similar structure to the one we call moderately developed ridge-like keel in our material of this species. @@ -196,74 +196,74 @@ that was kindly shared to us by Krister Smith, we consider that this is a very s Number of vertebrae . - + Cylindrophis maculatus (ZFMK 16549): 201 (191+3+7); - + Cylindrophis ruffus (NHMUK uncat.): 228 (212+4+12, including three fused posteriormost vertebrae - + Cylindrophis ruffus (UF Herp 143722): 199 (187+4+8, including a final fusion). Data from literature and unpublished data from personal communications: - + Cylindrophis maculatus : 195-209 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 8-?9 caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Cylindrophis ruffus : 208 trunk vertebrae plus 4 cloacal vertebrae plus 8 caudal vertebrae (UMZC R4.12-3; Jason Head, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG); - + Cylindrophis ruffus : 203 trunk vertebrae plus 20 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Polly et al. 2001 ); - + Cylindrophis ruffus : 194 trunk vertebrae plus 3 cloacal vertebrae plus unknown number of caudal vertebrae ( Gasc 1974 ); - + Cylindrophis ruffus : 191 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal vertebrae plus 10 caudal vertebrae, including a final fusion ( Smith 2013 and Krister Smith, unpublished data, personal communication); - + Cylindrophis ruffus : 188 trunk vertebrae plus 14 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Nopcsa 1923 ); - + Cylindrophis ruffus : 186 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 7 caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Cylindrophis ruffus : 184-187 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Polly and Head 2004 ); - + Cylindrophis ruffus : 180-183 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Tsuihiji et al. 2012 ); - + Cylindrophis ruffus : 163 trunk vertebrae plus 9 cloacal vertebrae (apparently erroneous) plus 15 caudal vertebrae ( @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ and Krister Smith, unpublished data, personal communication); It should be noted that recently - + Cylindrophis ruffus has been recognized as a species complex, with several new cryptic species established (e.g., @@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ has been recognized as a species complex, with several new cryptic species estab ; Bernstein et al. 2020 ); therefore, it is not certain whether all these dry skeletons (in particular specimens that were collected during the 18th, 19th, and/or early 20th centuries) that were studied by us or were mentioned in older literature, belong indeed to - + Cylindrophis ruffus or some other species. diff --git a/data/E2/C4/1C/E2C41C5C0C085FF6A48C4E9496186FA9.xml b/data/E2/C4/1C/E2C41C5C0C085FF6A48C4E9496186FA9.xml index 64a119b6dab..c72e80a06ab 100644 --- a/data/E2/C4/1C/E2C41C5C0C085FF6A48C4E9496186FA9.xml +++ b/data/E2/C4/1C/E2C41C5C0C085FF6A48C4E9496186FA9.xml @@ -1,153 +1,153 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius acutirostris Buchholz & Peters in Peters, 1875: 207, pl. 2, fig. 4. + + + +Hyperolius acutirostris Buchholz & Peters in Peters, 1875: 207, pl. 2, fig. 4. - -Syntypes. - + +Syntypes. + ZMB 8470 and ZMB 65177 (formerly part of ZMB 8470), -"Cameruns" +"Cameruns" [Douala, Region Littoral, Cameroon], coll. Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius acutirostris + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius acutirostris Buchholz & Peters, 1875. - -Remarks. - -Perret (1966 + +Remarks. + +Perret (1966 : 408) considered the type material of - -H. acutirostris + +H. acutirostris lost and designated MHNG 965.12 as neotype. -Bauer et al. (1995 +Bauer et al. (1995 : 43) could only locate one of the two syntypes. The type locality was corrected to -"Douala" +"Douala" by - -Fretey + +Fretey et al. (2014) ; for further information see also remarks on - -Hyperolius guttatus + +Hyperolius guttatus . - + The German explorer, zoologist and anatomist Buchholz went to Equatorial Africa from 1872 to 1875. He was accompanied by the Berlin ornithologist Georg Anton Eugen Reichenow and -Reichenow's +Reichenow's friend, fellow student and zoologist Wilhelm -Luehder +Luehder . On 1 June 1872 they set off from Bremerhaven to -"Akkra +"Akkra on the Gold Coast" [Accra, Ghana], which they reached on 29 July 1872. The first collecting tours took place in the surroundings of Accra and Aburi (29 July to 16 October 1872). On 16 October they left Accra for -"Camaroons" +"Camaroons" [today part of present day Douala city] where they stayed until 2 November. Then they travelled to Bimbia, Victoria and Bonjonjo (2 November 1872 to 9 December 1873). On 12 March 1873 -Luehder +Luehder died of malaria in -'Camaroons' +'Camaroons' . Reichenow, also suffering from malaria, returned via Gabon to Germany in April 1873. - + Buchholz was on his own from then on. He travelled between Victoria and -'Camaroons' +'Camaroons' with intermediate stops on Fernando -Po +Po to get his collections to Camaroons in early December. - + Thereafter he went to Abo (9 December 1873 to 24 March 1874) and from Mungo via Balong he returned again to -'Camaroons' +'Camaroons' (5 April to 11 August 1874). He left -'Camaroons' +'Camaroons' for a stay in Gabon where he also explored the Rembo River (12 August to 9 November 1874). After his return to the Gabon coast he again explored the area around Mungo and Jenssoki (9 November 1874 to 11 January 1875), and again visited Fernando -Po +Po , the Gabon coast and the Ogowe (or -Ogooue +Ogooue ) River (11 January to 31 August 1875). On 3 September he started from Gabon on his way back to Greifswald where he arrived during the beginning of November 1875 ( -Reichenow 1874 +Reichenow 1874 ; -Heinersdorff 1880 +Heinersdorff 1880 ; -Weidmann 1894 +Weidmann 1894 ; -Stresemann 1943 +Stresemann 1943 ). -Buchholz' +Buchholz' collections went to the zoological museums in Greifswald and Berlin and his herpetological material has been described by Wilhelm C. H. Peters ( -Peters 1875 +Peters 1875 , -1876 +1876 ). diff --git a/data/E3/26/17/E326174A51885DF069BFFB41C6C771D6.xml b/data/E3/26/17/E326174A51885DF069BFFB41C6C771D6.xml index 62b0047ce02..260e5bceed5 100644 --- a/data/E3/26/17/E326174A51885DF069BFFB41C6C771D6.xml +++ b/data/E3/26/17/E326174A51885DF069BFFB41C6C771D6.xml @@ -1,380 +1,380 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Uvaria mollis Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 295, 1899 - - -Fig. 105 -; Map 14B + + +Fig. 105 +; Map 14B - - -≡ Uva mollis + + +≡ Uva mollis (Engl. & Diels) Kuntze, Kuntze, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173, 1903. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Bipindi, - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. & -Staudt A. +Staudt A. 3 , no date: -lectotype +lectotype , here designated: K[K000198767] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Liana(?), unknown height, d.b.h. unknown. -Indumentum of fasciculate hairs +Indumentum of fasciculate hairs ; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, -young foliate branches tomentose +young foliate branches tomentose . Leaves: petiole 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, tomentose, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 13-16 cm long, 5-7 cm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen 1.5-2 cm long, -base subcordate +base subcordate , subcoriaceous, -below pubescent with fasciculate hairs +below pubescent with fasciculate hairs when young and old, -above glabrous +above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, -above densely pubescent +above densely pubescent when young, pubescent when old, below densely pubescent when young or old; secondary veins -14 to 17 pairs +14 to 17 pairs , -prominent +prominent and pubescent above; -tertiary venation reticulate +tertiary venation reticulate . Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young branches, leaf-opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, -1 per inflorescence +1 per inflorescence ; -pedicel 30-40 mm long +pedicel 30-40 mm long , ca. 2 mm in diameter, tomentose; bracts 2, one basal and one in the upper half of pedicel, basal bract 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; upper bract 2-3 mm long, 4-7 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 4-7 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, pubescent outside, inside not seen, margins flat; petals free, inner slightly smaller than outer; outer petals 3, 20-23 mm long, 11-14 mm wide, elliptic, apex rounded, base truncate, margins revolute, pubescent outside, inside not seen; inner petals 3, imbricate, 14-16 mm long, 16-17 mm wide, ovate to suborbicular, apex rounded, base ungulate, claw ca. 5 mm long, margins flat or revolute, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 300 to 400, in 6 to 7 rows, 1-2 mm long, linear; connective discoid, pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, number unknown, ovary ca. 3 mm long, stigma coiled, densely pubescent. Fruits unknown. - -Distribution. -endemic to Cameroon, known from the Central and South regions. + +Distribution. +endemic to Cameroon, known from the Central and South regions. - -Habitat. -A rare species; in lowland primary rain forests. Altitude 200-800 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species; in lowland primary rain forests. Altitude 200-800 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvaria mollis + +Notes. + + +Uvaria mollis is an imperfectly known species. Morphologically, it resembles - -U. lastoursvillensis + +U. lastoursvillensis Pellegr., a Gabonese endemic ( -Pellegrin 1949 +Pellegrin 1949 ; -Le Thomas 1969b +Le Thomas 1969b ) by its leaves with clearly impressed secondary veins looping towards the margin, the overall dense pubescence in the younger branches and flowers, and the single terminal flower at the end of young foliate branches. However, - -U. mollis + +U. mollis is less pubescent with much shorter hairs leading to a very different aspect, and the inner petals are unguiculate with a long claw (ca. 5 mm), suggesting they are different species. In the absence of more material, we follow -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) and keep them separate. - + The name - -U. mollis + +U. mollis was first used for a South Asian species ( - -Uvaria mollis + +Uvaria mollis Wall.) given in the "Wallich Catalogue" ( -Wallich 1832 +Wallich 1832 , catalogue number 6475), but this name is a nom. nud. In Flora Indica, -Hooker and Thomson (1855 +Hooker and Thomson (1855 p. 135) considered this name to be a synonym of - -Unona pannosa + +Unona pannosa Dalzell ( -Dalzell 1851 +Dalzell 1851 ) (which is now - -Meiogyne pannosa + +Meiogyne pannosa (Dalzell) J.Sinclair). We found no evidence that the Wallich name was used again (e.g. -Turner 2018 +Turner 2018 ), rendering the name - -U. mollis + +U. mollis Engl. & Diels as described by -Engler and Diels (1899) +Engler and Diels (1899) valid. - + We chose here the specimen -Zenker & Staudt 3 +Zenker & Staudt 3 (K) as the lectotype. It was a hard decision, because according to JSTOR the only two specimens of the syntypes that remain are in NY ( -Zenker 475 +Zenker 475 ) and K ( -Zenker & Staudt 3 +Zenker & Staudt 3 ). Neither of these specimens have flowers or fruits, and are thus poor specimens to choose as a lectotype. However, we know that the specimens deposited in B did have flowers, as this was indicated by -Engler and Diels (1901 +Engler and Diels (1901 , p. 29). It is probable that they got destroyed or have just not been identified as type material. However, we had access to Annick Le -Thomas's +Thomas's archives in P when she was preparing the "Flore du Cameroun" (but never finalized it). In those archives there is an illustration of - -U. mollis + +U. mollis with a flower (see Fig. -105 +105 ) which was drawn from -Zenker & Staudt 3 +Zenker & Staudt 3 . This indicates that Le Thomas had access to a specimen of -Zenker & Staudt 3 +Zenker & Staudt 3 with flowers, suggesting that a better specimen might be available and could be located (possibly in P or B). At this point we have no proof that another specimen of -Zenker 475 +Zenker 475 is available. - - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Yaounde + +Yaounde , -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , -1890 +1890 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 249 (B); - -Yaounde + +Yaounde , -3.87°N +3.87°N , -11.52°E +11.52°E , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3 (K); - -Yaounde + +Yaounde , -3.06°N +3.06°N , -10.38°E +10.38°E , - -01 January 1913 + +01 January 1913 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 475 (NY). - -East Region + +East Region : Bitya near -R Ja Nsolo +R Ja Nsolo , -3.02°N +3.02°N , -12.37°E +12.37°E , - -31 March 1921 + +31 March 1921 , - -Bates G.L. + +Bates G.L. 1818 (K) diff --git a/data/E3/49/DB/E349DB3AAFD87A1EC300916896F74065.xml b/data/E3/49/DB/E349DB3AAFD87A1EC300916896F74065.xml index 869017a0496..2da4b979391 100644 --- a/data/E3/49/DB/E349DB3AAFD87A1EC300916896F74065.xml +++ b/data/E3/49/DB/E349DB3AAFD87A1EC300916896F74065.xml @@ -1,391 +1,391 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Duguetia barteri (Benth.) Chatrou, Changing Genera: 66, 1998 + + + +Duguetia barteri (Benth.) Chatrou, Changing Genera: 66, 1998 - - -Fig. 25 -; Map 3H + + +Fig. 25 +; Map 3H - - -≡ Annona barteri + + +≡ Annona barteri Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23(3): 477, 1862. - -= Pachypodanthium staudtii (Engl. & Diels) Engl. & Diels var. letestui + += Pachypodanthium staudtii (Engl. & Diels) Engl. & Diels var. letestui Pellegr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 137, 1948. -nom. illeg +nom. illeg . - -= Pachypodanthium tessmannii + += Pachypodanthium tessmannii R.E.Fr., -nom. nud. +nom. nud. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Nigeria + + +Nigeria . -Anambra state +Anambra state ; Onitsha, - -Barter C. + +Barter C. 445 , 1858: -holotype +holotype : K[K000198875] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 8-40 m tall, d.b.h. 40-60 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of stellate or fasciculate hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, young foliate branches sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 3-7 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, densely to sparsely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 10-23 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, acumen ca. 1 cm long, base cordate to acute, subcoriaceous, below densely pubescent when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib -sunken or flat, not grooved +sunken or flat, not grooved , above glabrous when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 18 pairs, -distinct +distinct , glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; -inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, appearing axillary, forming on a short peduncle 4-10 mm long. +inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, appearing axillary, forming on a short peduncle 4-10 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 2 to 5 per inflorescence; pedicel 11-22 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, sparsely to densely pubescent; in fruit 1-25 mm long, 1-4 mm in diameter, sparsely to densely pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one upper in the lower half of pedicel, basal bracts 7-9 mm long; sepals 3, valvate, free, 10-15 mm long, 9-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, yellowish green to greyish green, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner to sub equal; outer petals 3, 10-22 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, cream to white, margins flat, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 15-17 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, cream, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens numerous, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, 50 to 75, ovary ca. 1.5 mm long, stigma globose, glabrous. Fruit pseudosyncarpous, 40-200 mm in diameter, globose to depressed ovoid; individual carpels sessile, -60 to 70 carpels, completely fused +60 to 70 carpels, completely fused , ca. 15 mm long, ca. 7 mm in diameter, globose to ovoid, apex domed-shaped, densely pubescent, longitudinally ribbed with 5 to 6 main ribs, pinkish red when ripe; seed 1 per monocarp, 7-15 mm long, 4-7 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; -aril present, pale yellow. +aril present, pale yellow. - - -Distribution. -A central African species, from Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, Littoral and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, Littoral and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -In periodically or permanently inundated forests. Altitude 350-600 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +In periodically or permanently inundated forests. Altitude 350-600 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + ntom (dial. Bagali) ( -Letouzey 1964 +Letouzey 1964 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019i +Cosiaux et al. 2019i ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Duguetia barteri + +Notes. + + +Duguetia barteri is distinguished by its elliptic to ovate leaves, the midrib not grooved above, inflorescences occurring on a short peduncle in leafless parts of the branches and its fruits with completely fused monocarps. - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - - + + Bank of -Nyong river +Nyong river - -40 km + +40 km SE of -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.65°N +3.65°N , -10.78°E +10.78°E , - -09 November 1961 + +09 November 1961 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 2013 (BR,K,P,WAG,YA); Abimoa, -3.57°N +3.57°N , -11.62°E +11.62°E , - -04 April 1962 + +04 April 1962 , - -de Bruijn J. + +de Bruijn J. s.n. (WAG[WAG0175175]); -Bordure du Nyong -pres +Bordure du Nyong +pres du lac -de Nkolmaka +de Nkolmaka ( -pres +pres route Mbalmayo-Akonolinga), -3.51°N +3.51°N , -11.82°E +11.82°E , - -22 April 1954 + +22 April 1954 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 304 (P,YA). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : Right bank -Ouem river +Ouem river near mouth in -Sanaga R - -6 km +Sanaga R + +6 km SW of Massok , -4.13°N +4.13°N , -10.47°E +10.47°E , - -04 April 1965 + +04 April 1965 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 5377 (BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Tissongo study area -3.57°N +3.57°N , -9.869°E +9.869°E , - -01 June 1976 + +01 June 1976 , - -Waterman P.G. + +Waterman P.G. 874 (K). - -South Region + +South Region : mountain chain Ngovoyang -2 km +2 km in forest from -Bikiliki village +Bikiliki village situated -between Bipindi and Lolodorf +between Bipindi and Lolodorf , -3.18°N +3.18°N , -10.52°E +10.52°E , - -18 February 2012 + +18 February 2012 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 393 (WAG,YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an National Park, -2.38°N +2.38°N , -10.06°E +10.06°E , - -01 July 2001 + +01 July 2001 , - -van Andel T.R. + +van Andel T.R. 3810 (KRIBI,WAG,YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Ekundu Kundu, -5.15°N +5.15°N , -8.883°E +8.883°E , - -30 April 1996 + +30 April 1996 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 8274 (K,WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/E3/8A/2F/E38A2F5C78600F51803201A30FD4F547.xml b/data/E3/8A/2F/E38A2F5C78600F51803201A30FD4F547.xml index c740a80fd65..6c35af1f8fc 100644 --- a/data/E3/8A/2F/E38A2F5C78600F51803201A30FD4F547.xml +++ b/data/E3/8A/2F/E38A2F5C78600F51803201A30FD4F547.xml @@ -1,98 +1,97 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Parnopes denticulatus Spinola, 1838 + + +Parnopes denticulatus Spinola, 1838 Plate 44 - - -Parnopes denticulatus + + +Parnopes denticulatus : -Spinola 1838 +Spinola 1838 : 455. - -Type locality. -Egypt. + +Type locality. +Egypt. - -Material. - + +Material. + Holotype ♂. -Parnopes denticulatus +Parnopes denticulatus Spin. / D. Waltl -Egypte +Egypte . - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Parnopes denticulatus +Parnopes denticulatus , 1, 23, 0, 1 (box 52). - -Remarks. -The type is badly damaged, without the dorsal and frontal part of the head; only the occipital part as far as the mandible complex, the clypeus and antennae are left. + +Remarks. +The type is badly damaged, without the dorsal and frontal part of the head; only the occipital part as far as the mandible complex, the clypeus and antennae are left. - -Current status. - -Cephaloparnops denticulatus + +Current status. + +Cephaloparnops denticulatus (Spinola, 1838) (transferred by -Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 : 578). - diff --git a/data/E5/6C/91/E56C913FA9D35BCBBC07F6ABF5EAC3EF.xml b/data/E5/6C/91/E56C913FA9D35BCBBC07F6ABF5EAC3EF.xml index a5036daa6d0..01f41bc9f2a 100644 --- a/data/E5/6C/91/E56C913FA9D35BCBBC07F6ABF5EAC3EF.xml +++ b/data/E5/6C/91/E56C913FA9D35BCBBC07F6ABF5EAC3EF.xml @@ -1,158 +1,158 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius coeruleopunctatus Ahl, 1931a: 76. + + + +Hyperolius coeruleopunctatus Ahl, 1931a: 76. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 36115, -"Nairobi" +"Nairobi" [Kenya], coll. Felice Thomas. - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + ZMB 77540-77542, -"Nairobi" +"Nairobi" , coll. F. Thomas and ZMB 85884 -"Kibwezi" +"Kibwezi" [Makueni County, Kenya], coll. Georg R. O. Scheffler. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius glandicolor + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius glandicolor Peters, 1878. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 351, fig. 225). - - -Hyperolius concolor + + +Hyperolius concolor - + see - -Hyperolius argentophthalmus + +Hyperolius argentophthalmus , - -Hyperolius depressus + +Hyperolius depressus , - -Hyperolius guineensis + +Hyperolius guineensis , - -Hyperolius moseri + +Hyperolius moseri (unlocated type specimens), - -Hyperolius narinus + +Hyperolius narinus , - -Hyperolius petersi + +Hyperolius petersi , - -Hyperolius togoensis. + +Hyperolius togoensis. - - -Hyperolius concolor guttatus + + +Hyperolius concolor guttatus - + see - -Hyperolius guttatus + +Hyperolius guttatus , - -Hyperolius hildebrandti + +Hyperolius hildebrandti , - -Hyperolius maximus + +Hyperolius maximus , - -Hyperolius pulcher. + +Hyperolius pulcher. diff --git a/data/E6/75/1C/E6751CCB5C40534A80F3884775E0B2F7.xml b/data/E6/75/1C/E6751CCB5C40534A80F3884775E0B2F7.xml index b9f5175b2dd..d67edea829f 100644 --- a/data/E6/75/1C/E6751CCB5C40534A80F3884775E0B2F7.xml +++ b/data/E6/75/1C/E6751CCB5C40534A80F3884775E0B2F7.xml @@ -1,183 +1,183 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - - + + + + Cratyna (Cratyna) uliginosoides Heller, -Koehler +Koehler & Menzel, 2016 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Heller et al. (2016) +Heller et al. (2016) : 102, 103, 104 [as -Cratyna (Cratyna) uliginosoides +Cratyna (Cratyna) uliginosoides ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Heller et al. (2016) +Heller et al. (2016) : 102 [as -Cratyna (Cratyna) uliginosoides +Cratyna (Cratyna) uliginosoides ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Akershus; Ullensaker, Sessvollmoen N of Moen (= 'Sessvollmoen - N -Moen' +Moen' ) • Aust-Agder; Evje og Hornnes, Klepsland • Buskerud; Sigdal, -Heimseterasen +Heimseterasen (= 'Sigdal, Furukrone Nr. 1' [correctly translated from Norwegian: 'Sigdal, crown of pine tree no. 1']) • Hordaland; Stord, NE coast of Stord Island, SW part of Hageberg SE of Vistvik (= 'Hageberg SV - SE of Vistvik, NE coast of -Stord' +Stord' ) • Sveio, Langemyr SE of Sveio (= 'Langemyr - SE of -Sveio' +Sveio' ) • -More +More Og Romsdal; Molde, N part of Julaksla mountain W of Mek (= 'Julaksla N - W of -Mek' +Mek' ) • Vestnes, -Smaoyane +Smaoyane SE of Kristisetra, SE of Vestnes (= 'Vestnes, -Smaoyane +Smaoyane , SE of Kristisetra [SE of Vestnes]') • Volda, at the -Oyraelva +Oyraelva . Sogn Og Fjordane; -Hoyanger +Hoyanger , NE of Austreim at the N side of Sognefjorden, N of hill Furehaugen (= 'N -Furehaugen' +Furehaugen' ) • Telemark; Bamble, -Langoya +Langoya in the Langesundsfjorden, bay at the E side of island (= -'Langoya +'Langoya - Bukt -pa -ostsiden +pa +ostsiden ( -Langoya +Langoya I)' [correctly translated from Norwegian: -'Langoya +'Langoya , bay at the eastern side ( -Langoya +Langoya I)']) • Tinn, Hovin NW of Kongsberg, Spjeldset SW of -Ovre +Ovre Fjellstul (= 'Hovin, -Spjeldset' +Spjeldset' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Trondheim, Trondheim, Sommerlystvegen (= -'Sor-Trondelag +'Sor-Trondelag , Trondheim, M. Sommerlystvegen - in the garden of nr. 22') • Vestfold; Horten, Borre, Adaltjern naturreservat NW of Bakkenteigen (= 'Adaltjern, -Bakkenteigen' +Bakkenteigen' ) • Larvik, hill -Smaas +Smaas N of Larvik (= 'Larvik, -Smaas' +Smaas' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimens of - -Cratyna uliginosoides + +Cratyna uliginosoides from Norway were collected and/or identified in our NTI project 2014-2016. Erroneously -Heller et al. (2016) +Heller et al. (2016) listed the specimen with the no. BAB415020 twice: one time correctly as - -Cratyna uliginosa + +Cratyna uliginosa and one time falsely as paratype of - -Cratyna uliginosoides + +Cratyna uliginosoides . Therefore the record of - -Cr. uliginosoides + +Cr. uliginosoides in Hedmark is not reliable. - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + On woody hillsides and in mountain birch forests; pine forests (e.g. - -Pinus sylvestris + +Pinus sylvestris dominated boreal forests with - -Betula pubescens + +Betula pubescens and - -Picea abies + +Picea abies ); forests with oak, birch, juniper, blueberry and wavy hair-grass; mixed forests (scots pine, Norway spruce, downy birch, common hazel, juniper) with ferns and mosses; mixed forests on steep mountain slopes with crevices and cavities (scots pine, Norway spruce, downy birch, grey alder, rowan, juniper, heather, blueberry, cotton grass, marsh orchids, rushes, mosses); in bogs, otherwise muddy terrain and deadwood-rich carrs along streams and near rivers (downy birch, grey alder, rowan, juniper, rushes, sedges, mosses, lichens); deadwood-rich deciduous forests (common hazel, grey alder, sycamore maple, rowan, birch, ferns, mosses); in gardens with lawn and some larger trees, also on waste. Phenology: May-Sep. diff --git a/data/E6/FF/B5/E6FFB517B0830F44E3A79FC130E1483B.xml b/data/E6/FF/B5/E6FFB517B0830F44E3A79FC130E1483B.xml index 47cd66a58db..ae7cea9ec00 100644 --- a/data/E6/FF/B5/E6FFB517B0830F44E3A79FC130E1483B.xml +++ b/data/E6/FF/B5/E6FFB517B0830F44E3A79FC130E1483B.xml @@ -1,76 +1,76 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Uropeltis Cuvier, 1829 +Uropeltis Cuvier, 1829 Material examined. - + Uropeltis arcticeps ( Guenther , 1875) (MCZ Herp R-22389 [Morphosource.org: Media 000483006, ark:/87602/m4/483006]); - + Uropeltis ceylanica Cuvier, 1829 (MCZ Herp R-3852); - + Uropeltis melanogaster (Gray, 1858) (NHMUK uncat.); - + Uropeltis woodmasoni (Theobald, 1876) (NHMUK 1930.5.8.75). @@ -84,27 +84,27 @@ Cuvier, 1829 (MCZ Herp R-3852); . The morphology similar to other uropeltids except for the hypapophysis disappearing at the level of V 20 to V 30, as well as the neural spine that (although vestigial) is still visible in the posterior trunk vertebrae. The above observations are based on - + Uropeltis melanogaster (the only complete dry skeleton). In - + Uropeltis ceylanica (anteriormost and posteriormost vertebrae lacking) the vestiges of the neural spine are more reduced. It is further worth noting that, somehow similarly to the case of - + Rhinophis blythii above, there are peculiar parasagittal posterior projections of the neural arch in trunk vertebrae of - + Uropeltis melanogaster (though less well developed than those of - + Rhinophis blythii ), while possibly these appear to be absent in - + Uropeltis ceylanica . @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ above, there are peculiar parasagittal posterior projections of the neural arch Figure 53. Uropeltidae : - + Uropeltis ceylanica (MCZ Herp R-3852), trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ above, there are peculiar parasagittal posterior projections of the neural arch Figure 54. Uropeltidae : - + Uropeltis melanogaster (NHMUK uncat.), trunk vertebrae. @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ above, there are peculiar parasagittal posterior projections of the neural arch Figure 55. Uropeltidae : - + Uropeltis melanogaster (NHMUK uncat.), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ above, there are peculiar parasagittal posterior projections of the neural arch Figure 56. Uropeltidae : - + Uropeltis woodmasoni (NHMUK 1930.5.8.75), trunk vertebrae. @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ above, there are peculiar parasagittal posterior projections of the neural arch caudal transition . The same morphology as in other uropeltids. A vestigial (but clearly visible) neural spine in caudal vertebrae in - + Uropeltis melanogaster . @@ -170,42 +170,42 @@ above, there are peculiar parasagittal posterior projections of the neural arch Number of vertebrae . - + Uropeltis arcticeps (MCZ Herp R-22389): 167 (149+3+15, including a final fusion); - + Uropeltis melanogaster (NHMUK uncat.): 177 (163+3+11). Data from the literature: - + Uropeltis dindigalensis (Beddome, 1877): 164 trunk and cloacal vertebrae and 10 caudal vertebrae, including a final fusion (counted from the skeleton in Ganesh et al. 2022 : fig. 7); - + Uropeltis melanogaster : 166 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Tsuihiji et al. 2012 ); - + Uropeltis ocellata (Beddome, 1863): 191-?198 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 14-15 caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Uropeltis pulneyensis (Beddome, 1863): 167-173 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 9 caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Uropeltis rubrolineata ( @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ Data from the literature: , 1875): 136-169 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 8-11 caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Uropeltis woodmasoni : 166-179 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 8-15 caudal vertebrae ( @@ -231,11 +231,11 @@ for Guenther , 1862 (a junior synonym of - + Uropeltis ceylanica ): 141 vertebrae altogether (127 trunk vertebrae plus 14 cloacal and caudal vertebrae) - this value only is only slightly lower than the one documented above for - + Teretrurus sanguineus (143 vertebrae altogether). diff --git a/data/E7/0E/DF/E70EDF75ACFE5D6E80496A2DB4E9B4E5.xml b/data/E7/0E/DF/E70EDF75ACFE5D6E80496A2DB4E9B4E5.xml index 0b508483575..acae61a1551 100644 --- a/data/E7/0E/DF/E70EDF75ACFE5D6E80496A2DB4E9B4E5.xml +++ b/data/E7/0E/DF/E70EDF75ACFE5D6E80496A2DB4E9B4E5.xml @@ -1,119 +1,119 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Dichopygina bernhardi Vilkamaa, Hippa & Komarova, 2004 + + + +Dichopygina bernhardi Vilkamaa, Hippa & Komarova, 2004 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Leng et al. (2018) +Leng et al. (2018) : 19, 23 [as - -Dichopygina bernhardi + +Dichopygina bernhardi ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Vilkamaa et al. (2004) +Vilkamaa et al. (2004) : 115 [as - -Dichopygina bernhardi + +Dichopygina bernhardi ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Hedmark; Elverum, Starmoen naturreservat SE of Elverum (= 'Elverum, S -Starmoen' +Starmoen' ; see faunistic note). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimen of - -Dichopygina bernhardi + +Dichopygina bernhardi mentioned in -Leng et al. (2018 +Leng et al. (2018 : 19, 23) was collected and identified in our NTI project 2014-2016, based on the following material: Norway • 1 ♂; 'Hedmark; Elverum, S of Starmoen - -I' +I' ; -60.8524N +60.8524N , -11.6951E +11.6951E ; 205 m a.s.l.; 1-6 Sep. 2014; K.M. Olsen leg.; yellow pan trap; sand pit; BFCO; BOLD ID SCINO736-15 (BAB 410634, bf-sci-00696). - -Ecological note. -sand pit with open vegetation. Phenology: Sep. + +Ecological note. +sand pit with open vegetation. Phenology: Sep. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/43/06/E74306FF21E3E3583FD2595341606E1B.xml b/data/E7/43/06/E74306FF21E3E3583FD2595341606E1B.xml index e611c50e899..5332abbf366 100644 --- a/data/E7/43/06/E74306FF21E3E3583FD2595341606E1B.xml +++ b/data/E7/43/06/E74306FF21E3E3583FD2595341606E1B.xml @@ -1,67 +1,67 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 1. -Viriacca modesta Gorochov, 2013 +Viriacca modesta Gorochov, 2013 Fig. 15A - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This species was found on the foliage of understory plants in the dipterocarp forest. We used key to genera of -Agraeciini +Agraeciini by -Ingrisch (1998b) +Ingrisch (1998b) to identify our specimens. Subsequently we compared our specimens with species descriptions in -Ingrisch (1998b) +Ingrisch (1998b) and -Gorochov (2011 +Gorochov (2011 , -2013 +2013 ). This species was described from Mulu National Park. diff --git a/data/E7/7B/E4/E77BE4502AC6C695606D77C77D980A8B.xml b/data/E7/7B/E4/E77BE4502AC6C695606D77C77D980A8B.xml index 2e37af3e3a6..58419028a4a 100644 --- a/data/E7/7B/E4/E77BE4502AC6C695606D77C77D980A8B.xml +++ b/data/E7/7B/E4/E77BE4502AC6C695606D77C77D980A8B.xml @@ -1,338 +1,338 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis congoensis Baill., Bull. Soc. Linn, Paris 2: 879, 1890 + + + +Monanthotaxis congoensis Baill., Bull. Soc. Linn, Paris 2: 879, 1890 - - -Figs 49 -, 50 -; Map 6H + + +Figs 49 +, 50 +; Map 6H - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . no region; -Ogooue +Ogooue , - -Thollon F.-R. + +Thollon F.-R. 813 , -Jul 1887 +Jul 1887 : -lectotype +lectotype , chosen by -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) , p. 258: P[P00362762, P00362763, P00362766]; isolectotypes: K[K000198992]; MA[ -MA630761, MA698356 +MA630761, MA698356 ]; WAG[WAG0003586, WAG0003587] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Shrub to liana, 2-5 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, young foliate branches densely pubescent with appressed pale brown hairs 0.7-1.2 mm long. Leaves: petiole 3-ca. 8 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 7.5-25 cm long, 1.9-6 cm wide, oblong to oblanceolate or elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, acumen ca. 1.5 cm long, base cuneate to cordate, papyraceous, -below densely pubescent with appressed silky white hairs when young +below densely pubescent with appressed silky white hairs when young , sparsely pubescent when old, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib sunken or flat, above densely pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 16 pairs, pubescent above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, terminal or leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 4 to 10 per inflorescence, -in 6-13 cm long racemes +in 6-13 cm long racemes ; pedicel up to ca. 12 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent; in fruit same as in flower; basal bract 2-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 1-3 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside, margins flat; -petals free, 6, in one whorl +petals free, 6, in one whorl , 3-4 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, green to light yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens 6, in 1 row, opposite with the petals, ca. 1 mm long, obconic; connective truncate, glabrous; staminodes 6, alternating with stamens, ca. 1 mm long; carpels free, 15 to 21, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma bilobed, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps up to 4, 12-15 mm long, 9-10 mm in diameter, -ellipsoid to subglobose +ellipsoid to subglobose , apex rounded, densely pubescent, smooth, dull orange to red when ripe; -seed 1 per monocarp +seed 1 per monocarp ; 8-9 mm long, 7-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Distribution. -A central African species, in Cameroon and Gabon; in Cameroon known from the Littoral, South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A central African species, in Cameroon and Gabon; in Cameroon known from the Littoral, South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A uncommon species when present, in primary and old secondary rain forest, periodically inundated rain forests, gallery forests or forest edges, on rocky soil. Altitude 50-700 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A uncommon species when present, in primary and old secondary rain forest, periodically inundated rain forests, gallery forests or forest edges, on rocky soil. Altitude 50-700 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis congoensis + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis congoensis is distinguished by its densely pubescent lower leaf surface with appressed silky white hairs and its raceme-like inflorescences. - -Specimens examined. - -Littoral Region + +Specimens examined. + +Littoral Region : - - -Ebo Wildlife Reserve + + +Ebo Wildlife Reserve Djuma permanent camp -On +On east trail, -4.36°N +4.36°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -15 February 2013 + +15 February 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 626 (WAG,YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Etinde -Upper Boando +Upper Boando footpath to west of village, -4.05°N +4.05°N , -9.15°E +9.15°E , - -06 December 1993 + +06 December 1993 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 404 (K); Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary after -Mbu river +Mbu river , -5.35°N +5.35°N , -9.501°E +9.501°E , - -26 March 2016 + +26 March 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1018 (WAG,YA); on trail leading to top of -Mt Etinde +Mt Etinde after -Ekonjo village +Ekonjo village , -4.06°N +4.06°N , -9.151°E +9.151°E , - -01 April 2016 + +01 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1025 (WAG,YA); -Mokoko Forest Reserve +Mokoko Forest Reserve Dikome, -4.48°N +4.48°N , -9.033°E +9.033°E , - -05 May 1994 + +05 May 1994 , - -Ekema S.N. + +Ekema S.N. 939 (K,YA); Banyang-mbo Sanctuary, -5.35°N +5.35°N , -9.541°E +9.541°E , - -02 December 2000 + +02 December 2000 , - -Gosline W.G. + +Gosline W.G. 300 (K); district Buea -Upper Boando +Upper Boando , -4.03°N +4.03°N , -9.106°E +9.106°E , - -27 March 1992 + +27 March 1992 , - -Kwangue A.T. + +Kwangue A.T. 22 (K,P,YA) diff --git a/data/E7/E7/16/E7E716CC24075164B0EE7D5514305D36.xml b/data/E7/E7/16/E7E716CC24075164B0EE7D5514305D36.xml index 754bc7cf7e2..e35eb49e94c 100644 --- a/data/E7/E7/16/E7E716CC24075164B0EE7D5514305D36.xml +++ b/data/E7/E7/16/E7E716CC24075164B0EE7D5514305D36.xml @@ -1,157 +1,157 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Camptochaeta hirtula (Lengersdorf, 1934) + + + +Camptochaeta hirtula (Lengersdorf, 1934) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = - -fulvicollis + +fulvicollis (Tuomikoski, 1960). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) : 14 [as - -Camptochaeta fulvicollis + +Camptochaeta fulvicollis ]; -Thunes et al. (2004) +Thunes et al. (2004) : 85 [as - -Camptochaeta hirtula + +Camptochaeta hirtula ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 67 [as - -Corynoptera fulvicollis + +Corynoptera fulvicollis ]; -Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) : 14 [as - -Camptochaeta fulvicollis + +Camptochaeta fulvicollis ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 198; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 176 [both as - -Camptochaeta hirtula + +Camptochaeta hirtula ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Buskerud; Sigdal, -Heimseterasen +Heimseterasen (= -'Sigdal' +'Sigdal' ) • Finnmark; Kvalsund, Skaidi (= -'Skaidi' +'Skaidi' ) • -Sor-Varanger +Sor-Varanger , -Bugoyfjord +Bugoyfjord (= -'Bukoeyfjord' +'Bukoeyfjord' ) • -Sor-Varanger +Sor-Varanger , Neiden (= -'Neiden' +'Neiden' ) • Troms; Nordreisa, Sappen (= -'Sappen' +'Sappen' ). - -Ecological note. - - -Pinus sylvestris + +Ecological note. + + +Pinus sylvestris dominated boreal forests with - -Betula pubescens + +Betula pubescens and - -Picea abies + +Picea abies . Phenology: Jun.-Aug. diff --git a/data/E7/F5/F3/E7F5F3E5B0C25AF1BF2383A1EBE8E9A0.xml b/data/E7/F5/F3/E7F5F3E5B0C25AF1BF2383A1EBE8E9A0.xml index b67779daf27..27b485119de 100644 --- a/data/E7/F5/F3/E7F5F3E5B0C25AF1BF2383A1EBE8E9A0.xml +++ b/data/E7/F5/F3/E7F5F3E5B0C25AF1BF2383A1EBE8E9A0.xml @@ -1,117 +1,117 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera penna (Pettey, 1918) + + + +Corynoptera penna (Pettey, 1918) - -Synonym. - + +Synonym. + = - -alneti + +alneti Hippa, Vilkamaa & Heller, 2010. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 25 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) alneti +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) alneti ]; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 189 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) penna +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) penna ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 25 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) alneti +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) alneti ]; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 189 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) penna +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) penna ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Finnmark; -Sor-Varanger +Sor-Varanger , Kirkenes (= -'Kirkenes' +'Kirkenes' ). - -Ecological note. -Forest with birch, willow and bushes. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Forest with birch, willow and bushes. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E9/2C/79/E92C79F7CB2AF6807880157BDC5E45D5.xml b/data/E9/2C/79/E92C79F7CB2AF6807880157BDC5E45D5.xml index bd64d0c3840..2cc962c21f7 100644 --- a/data/E9/2C/79/E92C79F7CB2AF6807880157BDC5E45D5.xml +++ b/data/E9/2C/79/E92C79F7CB2AF6807880157BDC5E45D5.xml @@ -1,271 +1,271 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Xylopia aurantiiodora De Wild. & T. Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -Ser +Ser . 2, 1(1): 4, 1899 - - -Map 17D + + +Map 17D - - -≡ Artabotrys aurantiiodorus + + +≡ Artabotrys aurantiiodorus (De Wild. & Th. Durand) Engl., Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 76, 1901. - -= Xylopia bequaertii + += Xylopia bequaertii De Wild. Pl. Bequaert. 1: 469 1922. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Tshopo, Kisangani, -Bequaert J.C.C. 6994 +Bequaert J.C.C. 6994 , 27 Feb 1915: holotype: BR. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . Equateur; Coquilhatville[= Mbandaka], - - -Dewevre + + +Dewevre A.P. 660 , -24 Jan 1896 +24 Jan 1896 : -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008824691]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008824271, BR0000008824271] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 2-10 m tall, d.b.h. 30 cm; stilt roots and buttresses absent. Old branches glabrous, young branches glabrous to sparsely pubescent, the hairs 0.2-0.3 mm long. Leaves: petiole 3-7 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 6.3-11.1 cm long, 2.5-4.7 cm wide, -elliptic to oblong, occasionally oblanceolate +elliptic to oblong, occasionally oblanceolate , apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate and decurrent, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young, glabrous to sparsely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, tan-colored below; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous to sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous to sparsely pubescent when old, below glabrous when young, sparsely pubescent when old; secondary veins 10 to 14 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle 1.5-2 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 5 per inflorescence; pedicel 4-7 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; in fruit 7-10 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; bracts 2 to 3, basal and towards the upper half of pedicel, all similar, 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, slightly imbricate at base, free, 2 mm long, 2 mm wide, triangular, apex apiculate, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 8.9-12 mm long, 2.4-3.5 mm wide at base, ligulate-lanceolate, -apex obtuse +apex obtuse , base broad and concave, light yellow to light green, pubescent outside, pubescent but glabrous towards center inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 9.3-11.2 mm long, 1.2-2.3 mm wide at base, narrowly oblong, -apex obtuse, base broad and concave with a pronounced internal tooth overhanging the concavity and fleshy glandlike margins +apex obtuse, base broad and concave with a pronounced internal tooth overhanging the concavity and fleshy glandlike margins , light yellow to greenish yellow, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens 40 to 60, in 5 to 6 rows, ca. 2 mm long, oblong; connective apex capitate, glabrous; carpels 3 to 5, ovary 1 mm long, stigmas slightly separate, narrowly oblong, ca. 1 mm long, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 6-10 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 3, 33-65 mm long, 7-9 mm wide, narrowly oblong, sometimes falciform, strongly torulose, apex with an acute beak up to 5 mm long, glabrous, wrinkled or striate when dried, green outside, endocarp color unknown; seeds 1 to 4 per monocarp, -in a single row +in a single row , 13-21 mm long, 6-8 mm wide, ellipsoid, pointed at one end; -sarcotesta absent; aril present, fimbriate, extending over the length of the seed, membranous, smooth, red to orange-brown when dried. +sarcotesta absent; aril present, fimbriate, extending over the length of the seed, membranous, smooth, red to orange-brown when dried. - -Distribution. -From southern Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the East region. + +Distribution. +From southern Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the East region. - -Habitat. -An uncommon species; in riparian forest, on riverbanks, and in inundated rain forests. Altitude 0-500 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +An uncommon species; in riparian forest, on riverbanks, and in inundated rain forests. Altitude 0-500 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Harvey-Brown 2019h +Harvey-Brown 2019h ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Xylopia aurantiiodora + +Notes. + + +Xylopia aurantiiodora and - -X. quintasii + +X. quintasii have short blunt petals and fimbriate orange-red arils. - -Xylopia aurantiiodora + +Xylopia aurantiiodora differs in its smaller stature, the prominent tooth on the inside of the inner petal base, striate monocarps with an acute beak, and larger pointed seeds. The tooth of the inner petal is especially useful for identification, because it appears early in petal development and is visible even in young buds. The two species also occupy different habitats, with - -X. aurantiiodora + +X. aurantiiodora in riparian forests and - -X. quintasii + +X. quintasii usually in upland forests. - -Specimens examined. - -East Region + +Specimens examined. + +East Region : - -West bank + +West bank of -Sangha River +Sangha River opposite -Ndakan +Ndakan camp and -2 km +2 km S, -2.35°N +2.35°N , -16.13°E +16.13°E , - -12 February 1989 + +12 February 1989 , - -Harris D.J. + +Harris D.J. 1846 (MO); -Sangha R +Sangha R , -2.78°N +2.78°N , -16°E +16°E , - -22 May 1988 + +22 May 1988 , - -Harris D.J. + +Harris D.J. 752 (P); Mbekou -pres +pres Moloundou, -2.05°N +2.05°N , -15.22°E +15.22°E , - -01 January 1959 + +01 January 1959 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 1374 (P) diff --git a/data/E9/5B/0A/E95B0A3825865EDBB9CE6F7865753E7D.xml b/data/E9/5B/0A/E95B0A3825865EDBB9CE6F7865753E7D.xml index ac261ece00b..3afbd9af885 100644 --- a/data/E9/5B/0A/E95B0A3825865EDBB9CE6F7865753E7D.xml +++ b/data/E9/5B/0A/E95B0A3825865EDBB9CE6F7865753E7D.xml @@ -1,139 +1,139 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Trichosia (Trichosia) splendens Winnertz, 1867 + + + +Trichosia (Trichosia) splendens Winnertz, 1867 - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -maxima +maxima Strobl, 1880; = -winnertzi +winnertzi Nowicki, 1868. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Menzel and Mohrig (1997) +Menzel and Mohrig (1997) : 22; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 560 [both as -Trichosia (Trichosia) splendens +Trichosia (Trichosia) splendens in the discussion of -Trichosia (Trichosia) morio +Trichosia (Trichosia) morio ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 17, 18; -Menzel and Mohrig (1997) +Menzel and Mohrig (1997) : 10; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 552 [all as -Trichosia (Trichosia) splendens +Trichosia (Trichosia) splendens ]; -Vilkamaa (2000) +Vilkamaa (2000) : 71 [as - -Trichosia splendens + +Trichosia splendens ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ; see faunistic note) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Fosnes, -Joa +Joa Island, mountain Mulfjellet SE of Dun (= -'Mulfjellet' +'Mulfjellet' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The Norwegian specimen of - -Trichosia splendens + +Trichosia splendens , recorded without collecting details in -Vilkamaa (2000) +Vilkamaa (2000) , could not be found anymore in the UZMH collection (Vilkamaa, pers. comm.). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: without data. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: without data. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E9/D0/13/E9D01316E8120A0137B5EE3B67364E0F.xml b/data/E9/D0/13/E9D01316E8120A0137B5EE3B67364E0F.xml index cf94f7fc925..7bf9d8800b9 100644 --- a/data/E9/D0/13/E9D01316E8120A0137B5EE3B67364E0F.xml +++ b/data/E9/D0/13/E9D01316E8120A0137B5EE3B67364E0F.xml @@ -1,531 +1,531 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Uvariopsis zenkeri Engl., Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298, 1899 - - -Figs 139 -, 140 -; Map 17A + + +Figs 139 +, 140 +; Map 17A - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Bipindi, - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 1117 , 1896: -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0153124]; isotypes: BM[BM000554075]; GOET[GOET005734]; HBG[HBG502515]; P[P00362604, P00362603]; K[K000199042]; M[M0107936]; S[S07-11029]; WU[WU0025790] - -Description. - + +Description. + Shrub to tree, 2-7 m tall, d.b.h. 1.5-11 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches densely pubescent +young foliate branches densely pubescent . Leaves: petiole 2-5.5 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, -densely to sparsely pubescent +densely to sparsely pubescent , grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 11-15.8 cm long, 3.5-5.8 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, -apex long acuminate, acumen 1-2.4 cm long +apex long acuminate, acumen 1-2.4 cm long , base acute to decurrent, papyraceous, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 6 to 13 pairs, glabrous above and below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals unisexual, monoecious; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, globose in bud, 1 per inflorescence, -male and female inflorescences similar; pedicel 0 +male and female inflorescences similar; pedicel 0 - -7 mm long +7 mm long , 1-1.5 mm in diameter, -densely pubescent +densely pubescent ; in fruit ca. 10 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 1 to 2, all basal 1-4 mm long, 2.5-5 mm wide; sepals 2, valvate, basally fused, 3-7 mm long, 4.5-7 mm wide, circular, apex obtuse, base truncate, brown, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals 4, -basally fused +basally fused , tube 1-4 mm long, 6-13 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, greenish-white, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; male flowers: stamens 100 to 150, in 10 to 12 rows, 0.5 mm long, broad; connective reduced or absent, glabrous, pinkish red; staminodes absent; female flowers: carpels free, 13 to 22, ovary 1.5-3 mm long, 1-1.5 wide, stigma coiled, densely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipes ca. 1 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 3, ca. 37 mm long, ca. 17 mm in diameter, cylindrical, apex rounded, -tomentose, bumpy when dry +tomentose, bumpy when dry , green when ripe; seeds 10 to 12 per monocarp, ca. 13 mm long, ca. 7 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -endemic to Cameroon; known from the South, Littoral and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +endemic to Cameroon; known from the South, Littoral and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -In lowland primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude 0-700 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +In lowland primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude 0-700 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Vulnerable (VU). ( - + Texier and -Stevart +Stevart 2021b ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvariopsis zenkeri + +Notes. + + +Uvariopsis zenkeri closely resembles - -U. congensis + +U. congensis . See notes under the latter species. - -Specimens examined. - - - -Littoral Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Littoral Region : -Ebo Forest +Ebo Forest proposed - - + + National -Park Ebo Forest Research Station-Bekob +Park Ebo Forest Research Station-Bekob , -4.36°N +4.36°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -27 October 2006 + +27 October 2006 , - -Osborne J. + +Osborne J. 200 (K) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.26°N +3.26°N , -10.20°E +10.20°E , - -20 June 1918 + +20 June 1918 , - -Annet E. + +Annet E. 351 (P); - + Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an National Park -11 km +11 km on trail from -Ebinanemeyong village +Ebinanemeyong village on road -7 km +7 km from Nyabessan to -Campo town +Campo town , -2.47°N +2.47°N , -10.34°E +10.34°E , - -14 February 2015 + +14 February 2015 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 707 (WAG,YA); Efoulan, -2.74°N +2.74°N , -10.53°E +10.53°E , - -25 April 2000 + +25 April 2000 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 2846 (KRIBI,WAG); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Mamelles Massif, -2.56°N +2.56°N , -9.949°E +9.949°E , - -23 April 2001 + +23 April 2001 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 3252 (KRIBI,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , -1896 +1896 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 1117 (K,L,P); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1904 + +01 January 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3045 (K,L,P,WAG); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1904 + +01 January 1904 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3228 (L); Bipindi, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 March 1914 + +01 March 1914 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 515 (U,WAG) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : on trail leading to top of -Mt Etinde +Mt Etinde after -Ekonjo village +Ekonjo village , -4.06°N +4.06°N , -9.153°E +9.153°E , - -01 April 2016 + +01 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1027 (WAG,YA); on top of hill near -Small Ekombe village -3 km +Small Ekombe village +3 km after Kumba on road to -Ekondo Titi town +Ekondo Titi town , -4.62°N +4.62°N , -9.374°E +9.374°E , - -13 January 2016 + +13 January 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 978 (WAG,YA); -Mokoko Forest Reserve +Mokoko Forest Reserve Dikome, -4.48°N +4.48°N , -9.033°E +9.033°E , - -05 May 1994 + +05 May 1994 , - -Ekema S.N. + +Ekema S.N. 944 (K); Mount above Batoke, -4.08°N +4.08°N , -9.083°E +9.083°E , - -24 April 1984 + +24 April 1984 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 3455 (BR,LBV,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Takamanda Forest Reserve +Takamanda Forest Reserve , -6.21°N +6.21°N , -9.433°E +9.433°E , - -30 April 1987 + +30 April 1987 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 7372 (MO,P,WAG) . - - diff --git a/data/E9/F3/4E/E9F34E6284D557B38545A20169CBC16F.xml b/data/E9/F3/4E/E9F34E6284D557B38545A20169CBC16F.xml index c9b5684e161..b89caf511f3 100644 --- a/data/E9/F3/4E/E9F34E6284D557B38545A20169CBC16F.xml +++ b/data/E9/F3/4E/E9F34E6284D557B38545A20169CBC16F.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius rosaceus Ahl, 1931a: 105. + + + +Hyperolius rosaceus Ahl, 1931a: 105. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + 36104, "Klein-Popo, Togo" [ -Anheo +Anheo (Anecho or Popovi), Lacs Prefecture, Maritime Region, Togo], coll. Julius Graf von Zech auf Neuhofen. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius fusciventris + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius fusciventris Peters, 1876. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 379, fig. 254). In 1895, the German colonial officer Count von Zech went to Togo. Here he was assigned the management of the administrative station in Kete Krachi, a position which he held until 1900. He undertook several expeditions into the Togo Hinterland. In 1900 he was appointed District Administrator of the district Anecho in Klein Popo on the Togo coast. From 1905 to 1910 he was the governor of the German colony of Togo ( -Schnee 1920b +Schnee 1920b ). diff --git a/data/EA/0F/E2/EA0FE252A0F43CF495B755D0BC0CC398.xml b/data/EA/0F/E2/EA0FE252A0F43CF495B755D0BC0CC398.xml index a0cdab4544d..15b9d07c99a 100644 --- a/data/EA/0F/E2/EA0FE252A0F43CF495B755D0BC0CC398.xml +++ b/data/EA/0F/E2/EA0FE252A0F43CF495B755D0BC0CC398.xml @@ -1,458 +1,458 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvaria muricata var. yalingensis (Engl. & Diels) Tisserant, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 103: 468, 1956 + + + +Uvaria muricata var. yalingensis (Engl. & Diels) Tisserant, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 103: 468, 1956 - - -Figs 112 -, 113 -; Map 14C + + +Figs 112 +, 113 +; Map 14C - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Central African Republic + + +Central African Republic : -Haute-Kotto +Haute-Kotto ; Yalinga, - -Le Testu G.M.P.C. + +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 4241 , -25 Oct 1922 +25 Oct 1922 : -holotype +holotype : P[P00362713]; isotype: BM[BM000554051] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Scrambling shrub to liana, 3-10 m tall, d.b.h. 6 cm. Indumentum of -stellate hairs +stellate hairs ; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches -pubescent to sparsely pubescent +pubescent to sparsely pubescent . Leaves: petiole 5-15 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent to glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 12-19 cm long, 2.5-9.5 cm wide, elliptic to oblong, apex acuminate, acumen 1-1.5 cm long, -base cordate +base cordate , papyraceous to subcoriaceous, -below sparsely pubescent when young +below sparsely pubescent when young , glabrous when old, -above sparsely pubescent to glabrous +above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, -above densely pubescent +above densely pubescent when young, pubescent when old, below pubescent when young and old; -secondary veins 12 to 17 +secondary veins 12 to 17 pairs, glabrous above; -tertiary venation indistinct, slightly percurrent +tertiary venation indistinct, slightly percurrent . Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-22 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent to sparsely pubescent; in fruit 20-40 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one in lower half of pedicel, basal bract 2-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; upper bract not seen; sepals 3, valvate, -distinct in the flower bud +distinct in the flower bud , basally -fused +fused , 3-5 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, triangular to ovate to semiorbicular, apex obtuse, base truncate, tomentose with short stellate hairs outside, tomentose with short stellate hairs inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 12-15 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, ovate to suborbicular, apex rounded, base truncate, margins flat, tomentose outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 12-15 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, ovate to suborbicular, apex rounded, base ungulate, margins flat, tomentose outside, glabrous inside; stamens numerous, number of rows not seen, 2-3 mm long, oblong to cuneiform; connective discoid, sparsely pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 20 to 25, ovary 3-4 mm long, stigma obconical, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, -stipes 10-15 mm long +stipes 10-15 mm long , 1-2 mm in diameter, -centrally inserted +centrally inserted ; monocarps 20 to 25, 10-18 mm long, 10-18 mm in diameter, -globose +globose , apex rounded, -pubescent with stellate hairs, finely echinate +pubescent with stellate hairs, finely echinate , -not ribbed, green to brown when ripe +not ribbed, green to brown when ripe ; seeds 4 to 5 per monocarp, ca. 10 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + In its broad sense - -Uvaria muricata + +Uvaria muricata is a widespread mainly central African species (a few specimens collected from Sierra Leone) known from Cameroon to the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic; the variety - -Uvaria yalingensis + +Uvaria yalingensis is known from Central African Republic and Cameroon; in Cameroon known from Adamaoua, Central, North, South, South West and West regions. - - -Habitat. -A fairly common species in Cameroon; in lowland secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 0-1200 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly common species in Cameroon; in lowland secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 0-1200 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + To date, of the three varieties of - -U. muricata + +U. muricata , only var. -Uvaria muricata yallingensis +Uvaria muricata yallingensis is known to occur in Cameroon. The three varieties differ from each other by the pubescence of their leaves, the shape of the leaf base and the texture of the monocarps ( -Tisserant 1956 +Tisserant 1956 ; -Le Thomas 1969b +Le Thomas 1969b ). Var. -Uvaria muricata yalingensis +Uvaria muricata yalingensis is mainly found in drier parts of the country in the Adamaoua region, but also in the Central, South, South West and West and regions (at higher altitudes). - -Specimens examined. - -Adamaoua Region + +Specimens examined. + +Adamaoua Region : - + ca - -15 km + +15 km NE of Meiganga , -6.63°N +6.63°N , -14.25°E +14.25°E , - -24 November 1964 + +24 November 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 4049 (WAG); - -Pres + +Pres Dota (route - -Meiganga-Baibokoum + +Meiganga-Baibokoum -a -85 km -a +a +85 km +a vol -d'oiseau - +d'oiseau + de -Meiganga +Meiganga ), -6.97°N +6.97°N , -14.93°E +14.93°E , - -14 October 1963 + +14 October 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 6167 (P,YA). - -Central Region + +Central Region : -Eloumden +Eloumden , -3.83°N +3.83°N , -11.46°E +11.46°E , - -20 October 1961 + +20 October 1961 , - -Breteler F.J. + +Breteler F.J. 1977 (WAG); -Ca - -50 km +Ca + +50 km S of Badjob ca - -60 km + +60 km SW Of -Eseka +Eseka Along the -Njong-River +Njong-River , -3.68°N +3.68°N , -10.68°E +10.68°E , - -20 March 1964 + +20 March 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 2164 (BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : -24 km +24 km from -Kribi +Kribi ca - -3 km + +3 km N of Lolodorf road, -3.03°N +3.03°N , -10.08°E +10.08°E , - -31 March 1970 + +31 March 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6652 (BR,P,WAG,YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -Ndile +Ndile waterfall below mission dispensary, -4.91°N +4.91°N , -9.745°E +9.745°E , - -16 December 1999 + +16 December 1999 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 10415 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Mont +Mont versant -de Munyenge +de Munyenge , -4.37°N +4.37°N , -9.256°E +9.256°E , - -21 January 1985 + +21 January 1985 , - -Nkongmeneck B.A. + +Nkongmeneck B.A. 954 (YA). - -West Region + +West Region : -Massif du Mbapit +Massif du Mbapit ( - -1988 m + +1988 m ) - -30 km + +30 km SW Foumban Versant Sud , -5.5°N +5.5°N , -10.63°E +10.63°E , - -21 October 1974 + +21 October 1974 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12936 (P,YA) diff --git a/data/EA/6F/C3/EA6FC380D35E0D38D165BD8DCEB21F23.xml b/data/EA/6F/C3/EA6FC380D35E0D38D165BD8DCEB21F23.xml index a302ceb091d..b19640c873e 100644 --- a/data/EA/6F/C3/EA6FC380D35E0D38D165BD8DCEB21F23.xml +++ b/data/EA/6F/C3/EA6FC380D35E0D38D165BD8DCEB21F23.xml @@ -1,695 +1,695 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Uvariodendron fuscum (Benth.) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 61, 1930 + + + +Uvariodendron fuscum (Benth.) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 61, 1930 - - -Fig. 122 -; Map 15E + + +Fig. 122 +; Map 15E - - -≡ Uvaria fusca Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23(3): 466, 1862; Uva fusca + + +≡ Uvaria fusca Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23(3): 466, 1862; Uva fusca (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 8, 1891. - -= Uvariodendron mirabile + += Uvariodendron mirabile R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 59, 1930 (including -Uvaria connivens +Uvaria connivens Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afr. Plf. VI: 12, 1901, -pro parte +pro parte specimens -Lehmbach 57 +Lehmbach 57 and -178 +178 ). Syn. nov. Type. Cameroon. South Region; between Victoria and Bimba, Preuss C.G.T. 1378, 15 Mar 1898: lectotype, here designated: P[P00315830] (B destroyed ( -Le Thomas 1969b +Le Thomas 1969b )). - - -Type + + +Type . - - + + Type. -Equatorial Guinea +Equatorial Guinea . -Bioko Norte +Bioko Norte ; Bioko (Fernando Po), - -Mann G. + +Mann G. 308 , 1860: -holotype +holotype : K[K000198801]; isotype: P[P00362657] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 3-15 (20) m tall, up to 35 cm d.b.h.; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches glabrous to slightly pubescent. +young foliate branches glabrous to slightly pubescent. Leaves: petiole 4-35 mm long, 2-8 mm in diameter, glabrous to pubescent with long white hairs, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 15.9-70 cm long, 4.3-22.5 cm wide, narrowly elliptic to elliptic to narrowly obovate to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.4-1.5 cm long, base rounded to acute (sometimes slightly truncate), coriaceous, below densely pubescent with long white hairs to glabrous when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young, glabrous to slightly pubescent when old; -secondary veins 15 to 33 per side +secondary veins 15 to 33 per side , glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; -pedicel 0-7.5 mm long +pedicel 0-7.5 mm long , ca. 4 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 9-15 mm long, 7-8 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; bracts 2 to 6, basal bracts 2-3 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; upper bracts 8-22 mm long, 10-50 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, -basally fused over 20-50% of the length +basally fused over 20-50% of the length , -11-30 mm long, 13-26 mm wide +11-30 mm long, 13-26 mm wide , ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 20-40 mm long, 17-30 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, -cream with a red streak inside +cream with a red streak inside ; inner petals 3, valvate, 20-42 mm long, 15-29 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, cream with a red streak inside; stamens 1000 to 3000, in 19 to 25 rows, 3.4-5 mm long, 0.1-0.5 mm wide, linear; connective discoid, pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 20 to 104, ovary 4-7 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, densely pubescent. Monocarps [but see comment in notes] sessile to stipitate, stipes 0-4 mm long, 2-5 mm in diameter; monocarps 6 to 24, 20-50 mm long, 11-25 mm in diameter, obovoid to oblong, apex rounded or shortly narrowed, pubescent, smooth; seeds 6 to 16 per monocarp, 10-15 mm long, 6-11 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Distribution. -Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea; in Cameroon known from the South-West region. + +Distribution. +Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea; in Cameroon known from the South-West region. - -Habitat. -A common species; mainly in lowland to premontane to mountain primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude 100-1400 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species; mainly in lowland to premontane to mountain primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude 100-1400 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + Obom, -ossoe +ossoe ( -Yaounde +Yaounde , Biholong 279), Limboto (Bakweri, van Andel 3761). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Not evaluated yet as taxonomically defined here. -Cheek and Cable (2000) +Cheek and Cable (2000) assessed - -U. fuscum + +U. fuscum as Near Threatened (NT), but this -didn't +didn't follow the taxonomic concept assigned here (including - -U. mirabile + +U. mirabile ). Likely Least Concern (LC). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvariodendron fuscum + +Notes. + + +Uvariodendron fuscum resembles - -U. molundense + +U. molundense but has larger sepals that are fused (11-55 mm long vs. imbricate and 5-10 mm long). It also resembles - -U. calophyllum + +U. calophyllum and - -U. connivens + +U. connivens but differs in having pilose to glabrous young branches and petioles (vs. tomentose in - -U. calophyllum + +U. calophyllum and completely glabrous in - -U. connivens + +U. connivens ). Additionally, it differs from - -U. connivens + +U. connivens in having flowering pedicels 0-7.5 mm long (vs. 10-40 mm long) and in having cream petals with dark red streak within the flower (vs. wine red petals both inside and outside). - + The description of the fruits are based on specimens assigned to var. -Uvariodendron connivens giganteum +Uvariodendron connivens giganteum (see below). Only young immature fruits were seen might be apparent between both varieties with better fruiting material. - + We synonymize here the name - -U. mirabile + +U. mirabile ( -Le Thomas 1967a +Le Thomas 1967a ) with - -U. fuscum + +U. fuscum . The study of the type specimens together with other specimens led us to consider them as conspecific. The only remaining collection of -Preuss 1378 +Preuss 1378 found in P (the holotype of - -U. mirabile + +U. mirabile as defined by -Fries 1930 +Fries 1930 was destroyed in Berlin) has small leaves that appear different from the longer leaves of -Mann 308 +Mann 308 (the holotype of - -U. fuscum + +U. fuscum as defined by -Fries 1930 +Fries 1930 ). However, the specimen -Wieringa 2058 +Wieringa 2058 presents both types of leaves, as well as leaves of intermediate size, revealing that this character is quite variable within the species. The name - -Uvariodendron occidentalis + +Uvariodendron occidentalis Le Thomas ( -Le Thomas 1967a +Le Thomas 1967a ) however is retained as a good species, but absent from Cameroon to date (a west African species). - + We also recombine the name - -U. giganteum + +U. giganteum in - -U. fuscum + +U. fuscum as a new variety: var. -Uvariodendron fuscum giganteum +Uvariodendron fuscum giganteum . Both varieties have elliptic to obovate leaves, sepals which are fused at base over up to half of their length, free and ovate outer petals, and free and obovate inner petals. They differ, however, by the size of their leaves (lamina length, number of secondary veins) and the size of their flowers (sepals and petals dimensions, number of carpels) -see key to varieties below. However, these characters overlap along a continuum, with -U. fuscum var. fuscum +U. fuscum var. fuscum having smaller dimensions than -U. fuscum var. giganteum +U. fuscum var. giganteum and some of the specimens we examined were hard to place in one or the other variety (e.g. -Couvreur 1029 +Couvreur 1029 ). - -Specimens examined. - - - -South-West Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +South-West Region : -Likombe +Likombe , -4.11°N +4.11°N , -9.183°E +9.183°E , - -22 February 1995 + +22 February 1995 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 1353 (K,YA); -Upper Boando +Upper Boando , -4.06°N +4.06°N , -9.15°E +9.15°E , - -14 March 1995 + +14 March 1995 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 1524 (K,YA); -Upper Boando +Upper Boando , -4.06°N +4.06°N , -9.15°E +9.15°E , - -16 March 1995 + +16 March 1995 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 1626 (K,YA); Ekundu Kundu, -5.14°N +5.14°N , -8.893°E +8.893°E , - -26 April 1996 + +26 April 1996 , - -Cable S. + +Cable S. 2187 (K,WAG,YA); Liwenyi, -4.37°N +4.37°N , -9.013°E +9.013°E , - -27 October 1993 + +27 October 1993 , - -Cheek M. + +Cheek M. 5145 (K,YA); on trail leading to top of -Mt Etinde +Mt Etinde after -Ekonjo village +Ekonjo village , -4.06°N +4.06°N , -9.152°E +9.152°E , - -01 April 2016 + +01 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1026 (WAG,YA); on trail leading to top of -Mt Etinde +Mt Etinde after -Ekonjo village +Ekonjo village , -4.06°N +4.06°N , -9.153°E +9.153°E , - -01 April 2016 + +01 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1029 (WAG,YA); Mount -Cameroon +Cameroon National Park Bakinguili trail above -Bakinguili village +Bakinguili village , -4.09°N +4.09°N , -9.056°E +9.056°E , - -02 April 2016 + +02 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1040 (WAG,YA); Mount -Cameroon +Cameroon National Park on the Bomona trail behind -Bomona village -10 km +Bomona village +10 km NW from Idenau, -4.29°N +4.29°N , -9.101°E +9.101°E , - -03 April 2016 + +03 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1046 (WAG,YA); slopes of Mount -Cameroon +Cameroon on the Bokwango trail near -Bokwango village -4 km +Bokwango village +4 km south west of -Bu -4.12°N +Bu +4.12°N , -9.186°E +9.186°E , - -23 March 2016 + +23 March 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 990 (WAG,YA); slopes of Mount -Cameroon +Cameroon on the Bokwango trail near -Bokwango village -4 km +Bokwango village +4 km south west of -Bu -4.12°N +Bu +4.12°N , -9.170°E +9.170°E , - -23 March 2016 + +23 March 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 992 (WAG,YA); Likombe, -4.11°N +4.11°N , -9.183°E +9.183°E , - -02 March 1995 + +02 March 1995 , - -Dahl A. + +Dahl A. 622 (K,YA); Likombe, -4.11°N +4.11°N , -9.183°E +9.183°E , - -21 February 1995 + +21 February 1995 , - -Groves M. + +Groves M. 122 (K,YA); Kumba Distr eastern boundary of -Bambuko FR +Bambuko FR ca - -11 miles + +11 miles SSW of Musome , -4.33°N +4.33°N , -9.166°E +9.166°E , - -01 February 1958 + +01 February 1958 , - -Keay R.W.J. + +Keay R.W.J. 37485 (K); on Shrike Trail leading from Nyasoso to summit, -4.83°N +4.83°N , -9.666°E +9.666°E , - -20 June 1994 + +20 June 1994 , - -Lane P. + +Lane P. 142 (K,YA); Bu -4.15°N +4.15°N , -9.233°E +9.233°E , -1898 +1898 , - -Lehmbach H. + +Lehmbach H. 178 (B,K); Bu -4.15°N +4.15°N , -9.233°E +9.233°E , -1898 +1898 , - -Lehmbach H. + +Lehmbach H. 57 (B,K); Buea above upper farms, -4.15°N +4.15°N , -9.233°E +9.233°E , - -01 March 1929 + +01 March 1929 , - -Maitland T.D. + +Maitland T.D. 453 (K); -Cameroon -Mountain Buea area -4.15°N +Cameroon +Mountain Buea area +4.15°N , -9.233°E +9.233°E , - -01 January 1930 + +01 January 1930 , - -Maitland T.D. + +Maitland T.D. s.n. (K[K000105371]); Likomba-Pflanzung - -15-35 km + +15-35 km NE von Victoria [ -Limbe +Limbe ], -4.1°N +4.1°N , -9.333°E +9.333°E , - -01 November 1928 + +01 November 1928 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 10720 (K); Mt Cameroun flanc -d'Ekona +d'Ekona Lelu, -4.27°N +4.27°N , -9.3°E +9.3°E , - -14 January 1985 + +14 January 1985 , - -Nkongmeneck B.A. + +Nkongmeneck B.A. 891 (YA); -Between +Between - -Limbe + +Limbe & -Bimbia +Bimbia , -3.96°N +3.96°N , -9.25°E +9.25°E , -1895 +1895 , - -Preuss P.R. + +Preuss P.R. 1378 (P); -Mount +Mount above small -Koto village +Koto village , -4.3°N +4.3°N , -9.1°E +9.1°E , - -06 March 1985 + +06 March 1985 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 4469 (K,MO,P,YA); Etinde Mont, -4.08°N +4.08°N , -9.116°E +9.116°E , - -29 January 1994 + +29 January 1994 , - -Wieringa J.J. + +Wieringa J.J. 2058 (WAG) diff --git a/data/EB/B5/1A/EBB51AE6A200C39C9E27F2C65BA599C1.xml b/data/EB/B5/1A/EBB51AE6A200C39C9E27F2C65BA599C1.xml index c083c7faf71..a55886f6848 100644 --- a/data/EB/B5/1A/EBB51AE6A200C39C9E27F2C65BA599C1.xml +++ b/data/EB/B5/1A/EBB51AE6A200C39C9E27F2C65BA599C1.xml @@ -1,74 +1,74 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Candoia Gray, 1842 +Candoia Gray, 1842 Material examined. - + Candoia aspera ( Guenther , 1877) (UMMZ 190729); - + Candoia bibroni ( Dumeril & Bibron, 1844) (UMMZ 190730); - + Candoia carinata (Schneider, 1801) (NHMUK 83.6.28.51; UMMZ 190731; ZFMK uncat.). @@ -82,31 +82,31 @@ . Centrum shorter than wide or as short as wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular to slightly depressed; neural arch moderately vaulted; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine height variable among different species: either of medium height ( - + Candoia bibroni , one vertebra studied), or distinctly higher than long ( - + Candoia carinata ) or more than twice as high as long ( - + Candoia aspera , two vertebrae studied) - in a very old individual of - + Candoia carinata (ZFMK uncat.; Fig. 102 ), the neural spine is very low; prezygapophyses usually not much inclined, with the exception of a vertebra of - + Candoia aspera (UMMZ 190729; Fig. 96 ), where these are strongly dorsally inclined; prezygapophyseal accessory processes vestigial; hypapophyses present throughout the trunk portion of the column, of varying shape, usually plate-like (two of three specimens of - + Candoia carinata ; @@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ Centrum shorter than wide or as short as wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular to s C. aspera ); paracotylar foramina present; parazygantral foramina present in two specimens of - + Candoia carinata (UMMZ 190731; ZFMK uncat.) but absent in another specimen of the same species (NHMUK 83.6.28.51) and in - + Candoia aspera and @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ and Figure 96. Candoiidae : - + Candoia aspera (UMMZ 190729), trunk vertebrae. @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ and Figure 97. Candoiidae : - + Candoia bibroni (UMMZ 190730), trunk vertebra. @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ and Figure 98. Candoiidae : - + Candoia carinata (NHMUK 83.6.28.51), trunk vertebrae. @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ and Figure 99. Candoiidae : - + Candoia carinata (NHMUK 83.6.28.51), posteriormost trunk and cloacal vertebrae. @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ and Figure 100. Candoiidae : - + Candoia carinata (NHMUK 83.6.28.51), caudal vertebrae. @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ and Figure 101. Candoiidae : - + Candoia carinata (UMMZ 190731), trunk vertebra. @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ and Figure 102. Candoiidae : - + Candoia carinata (ZFMK uncat.), trunk vertebrae (of a very old individual). @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ and caudal transition (for - + Candoia carinata ). The plate-like hypapophysis is present in anterior cloacal vertebra. In the last cloacal vertebra, it changes into a haemal keel, gradually becoming larger and wider in the succeeding caudal vertebrae. Paired haemapophyses appear first on the 5th caudal vertebra. @@ -221,26 +221,26 @@ and Number of vertebrae . - + Candoia carinata (NHMUK 83.6.28.51): 213+ (172+3+38+). Data from literature: - + Candoia aspera : 144 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 21+ caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Candoia carinata : 190 trunk vertebrae plus 4 cloacal vertebrae plus unknown number of caudal vertebrae ( Gasc 1974 ); - + Candoia paulsoni (Stull, 1956): 190 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/EC/A5/A0/ECA5A0E6A15A877CBB5E36C6DA75ECEC.xml b/data/EC/A5/A0/ECA5A0E6A15A877CBB5E36C6DA75ECEC.xml index e1ec8025f23..85f87aa7558 100644 --- a/data/EC/A5/A0/ECA5A0E6A15A877CBB5E36C6DA75ECEC.xml +++ b/data/EC/A5/A0/ECA5A0E6A15A877CBB5E36C6DA75ECEC.xml @@ -1,419 +1,419 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Uvaria baumannii Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 294, 1899 - - -Fig. 104 -; Map 13D + + +Fig. 104 +; Map 13D - - -≡ Uva baumannii + + +≡ Uva baumannii (Engl. & Diels) Kuntze, Kuntze, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173, 1903. - -= Uvaria verrucosa + += Uvaria verrucosa Eng. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 294, 1899 ( -non +non Scheff. Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 2: 3, 1885). 10; -Uvaria engleriana +Uvaria engleriana (Engl. & Diels) Exell, J. Bot. 73 (Suppl.): 4, 1935. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. -Haut-Uele -, -"Kambele" +Haut-Uele +, "Kambele +"Kambele" , Schweinfurth G.A. 3683, 19 Apr 1870: holotype: B[B 10 0153069]; isotype: K[K000198771]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Togo + + +Togo . -Plateaux +Plateaux ; -Misahoehe +Misahohe , - -Baumann E. + +Baumann E. 527 , -19 Apr 1895 +19 Apr 1895 : -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0153070] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Scrambling shrub to liana, 5-m tall, d.b.h. 6 cm. Indumentum of small stellate hairs; old leafless branches pubescent to glabrous, young foliate branches tomentose to densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-4 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent, cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 4.5-19 cm long, 2.5-6.5 cm wide, oblong to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 1-1.5 cm long, base rounded to subcordate, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, -below covered with a persistent continuous layer of small stellate hairs intermingled with sparser larger stellate hairs, whitish +below covered with a persistent continuous layer of small stellate hairs intermingled with sparser larger stellate hairs, whitish , above sparsely pubescent with stellate hairs when young, sparsely pubescent with stellate hairs to glabrous when old; midrib sunken or flat, above densely pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins -17 to 25 pairs +17 to 25 pairs , pubescent above; tertiary venation indistinct or percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches and less often on old leafless branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-15 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, tomentose; in fruit 20-25 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, tomentose; bracts 2, one basal and one towards the lower half of pedicel, soon falling, basal bracts 1-2 mm long, 1 mm wide; upper bracts 2-3 mm long, 3-5 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, -completely fused, covering in bud, tearing at anthesis +completely fused, covering in bud, tearing at anthesis , 5-10 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, pubescent with two layers of stellate hairs outside, pubescent with a single layer of minute stellate hairs inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 12-20 mm long, 9-15 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded, base truncate, yellow, margins flat, tomentose outside, tomentose inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 12-20 mm long, 10-18 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded, base ungulate, yellow, margins flat, tomentose outside, tomentose inside; stamens 100 to 130, in 5 to 6 rows, 2-3 mm long, linear; connective discoid, pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 15 to 20, ovary ca. 6 mm long, stigma conical, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, -stipes 30-40 mm long +stipes 30-40 mm long , 2-3 mm in diameter, -inserted laterally +inserted laterally ; monocarps 30 to 48, 6-12 mm long, 6-10 mm in diameter, -globose +globose , apex generally shortly apiculate, -red-tomentose, warty to verrucose +red-tomentose, warty to verrucose , not ribbed, bluish-green when ripe; seeds 4 to 6 per monocarp, 8-10 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Distribution. -A widely distributed species in West and Central Africa, from Sierra Leone to Benin and from Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the East, South and South West (?) regions (see notes). + +Distribution. +A widely distributed species in West and Central Africa, from Sierra Leone to Benin and from Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the East, South and South West (?) regions (see notes). - -Habitat. -An uncommon species in Cameroon; in swampy regions on sand soils. Altitude 400-750 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +An uncommon species in Cameroon; in swampy regions on sand soils. Altitude 400-750 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvaria baumannii + +Notes. + + +Uvaria baumannii is characterized by having the lower side of the leaf blades completely covered with a layer of small minute stellate hairs together with a second layer of larger stellate hairs more sparsely dispersed (as in - -U. anisotricha + +U. anisotricha , see notes under that species), sepals that are completely fused in bud and tearing at anthesis (see notes under - -U. angolensis + +U. angolensis ), and long stipitate monocarps with stipes inserted laterally. - + In Cameroon this species is restricted to the East and South regions. One collection ( -Mukete W. 47 +Mukete W. 47 , K) was identified as - -U. baumannii + +U. baumannii from the South West region, but we were unable to see that specimen, and highly doubt it is correct (could probably be - -U. anisotricha + +U. anisotricha ). - - -Specimens examined. - -East Region + +Specimens examined. + +East Region : - + A -14 km -de Ntan +14 km +de Ntan ( - -80 km + +80 km ENE de Lomie ), -2.7°N +2.7°N , -15.13°E +15.13°E , - -09 August 1963 + +09 August 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 5584 (P,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Ipono, -2.33°N +2.33°N , -9.841°E +9.841°E , - -18 April 2002 + +18 April 2002 , - -Elad M. + +Elad M. 1535 (KRIBI,WAG); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Mamelles Massif, -2.55°N +2.55°N , -9.944°E +9.944°E , - -23 April 2001 + +23 April 2001 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 3238 (KRIBI,WAG); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Bibabimvoto, -2.28°N +2.28°N , -9.950°E +9.950°E , - -16 August 2002 + +16 August 2002 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 3404 (KRIBI,WAG) diff --git a/data/EC/B3/3C/ECB33CD0E3F12F2C0FC2599D0B706267.xml b/data/EC/B3/3C/ECB33CD0E3F12F2C0FC2599D0B706267.xml index 6c2edd9a2d6..b26fd873b65 100644 --- a/data/EC/B3/3C/ECB33CD0E3F12F2C0FC2599D0B706267.xml +++ b/data/EC/B3/3C/ECB33CD0E3F12F2C0FC2599D0B706267.xml @@ -1,443 +1,443 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Xylopia longipetala De Wild. & T. Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. -Ser +Ser . 2, Bot. 1(1): 4, 1899 - - -Fig. 147 -; Map 18C + + +Fig. 147 +; Map 18C - - -= Uvaria parviflora A.Rich., in Guillemin, Perrottet, & A. Richard, Fl. Senegamb. tent., part 1: 9, 1831; Coelocline? Uvaria parviflora + + += Uvaria parviflora A.Rich., in Guillemin, Perrottet, & A. Richard, Fl. Senegamb. tent., part 1: 9, 1831; Coelocline? Uvaria parviflora (A.Rich.,) A.DC., -Mem +Mem . Soc. Phys. -Geneve +Geneve 5: 209, 1832; -Unona parviflora +Unona parviflora (A.Rich.) Steudel, Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 730, 1841; -Xylopia parviflora +Xylopia parviflora (A.Rich.) Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. 23: 479, 1862, non -X. parviflora +X. parviflora Spruce; -Xylopicrum parviflorum +Xylopicrum parviflorum (A. Richard) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. 1: 8. 1891; -Xylopia vallotii +Xylopia vallotii Chipp ex Hutchinson & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1(1): 53. Mar 1927. Type. Senegal. Ziguinchor Region, -Perrottet G.G.-S. s. n. +Perrottet G.G.-S. s. n. , 3 or 4 Apr 1829: lectotype, designated by -Johnson and Murray (2018) +Johnson and Murray (2018) , p. 180: P[P00169145]; isotypes: B[B10 0273361, probable]; BM[BM000511054]; G[G00190717]; P[P00169144, plus 4 additional sheets lacking bar codes]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . Equateur; Bangala, - - -Dewevre + + +Dewevre A.P. 876 , -May 1896 +May 1896 : -holotype +holotype : BR[BR0000008825360]; isotype: BR[BR0000008825377] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, up to 15 m tall, d.b.h. up to 40 cm; stilt roots and buttresses absent. Old branches glabrous, young branches glabrous to sparsely pubescent with erect hairs 0.1-0.5 mm long. Leaves: petiole 3-6 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, pubescent to glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 4.2-8.8 cm long, 1.7-3.7 cm wide, oblong or elliptic, occasionally lanceolate, lanceolate-ovate, or ovate-oblong, apex acuminate to obtuse, acumen 0.4-0.8 cm long, base rounded, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, slightly discolorous; midrib sunken, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous to sparsely pubescent when old, below sparsely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old; secondary veins 9 to 14 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle 1-1.5 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; peduncle 1-1.5 mm long; pedicel 2-3 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; in fruit 10-17 mm long, 7-11 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; bracts 2 to 3, towards the middle of pedicel, 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, -reflexed at anthesis +reflexed at anthesis , 2-3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; -outer petals 3, 16-62 mm long, 2.7-5 mm wide at base, linear, lax and ribbonlike +outer petals 3, 16-62 mm long, 2.7-5 mm wide at base, linear, lax and ribbonlike , apex obtuse, base broad and concave, pale yellow to yellow-green with purple to red base, densely pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 19-48 mm long, 3.1-5.2 mm wide at base, linear, lax and ribbonlike, crinkled when dried, apex acute to obtuse, base broad and concave, yellow-green with red base, pubescent at least towards base outside, glabrous to sparsely pubescent inside, densely hairy in the basal concavity; stamens 80 to 100, in 5 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels 5 to 7, ovary 1 mm long, stigmas loosely connivent with tips free, linear and sometimes falcate, 3.8-7 mm long, pubescent to glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 1-5 mm long, 3-8 mm in diameter; monocarps 3 to 6, 30-44 mm long, 11-19 mm wide, oblongoid, apex rounded or with a beak ca. 2 mm long, glabrous, -longitudinally ridged +longitudinally ridged , verrucose and wrinkled when dried, green, sometimes purple or red tinged outside, endocarp bright red; seeds 7 to 12 per monocarp, -in two rows +in two rows , 10-12 mm long, 6-9 mm wide, ellipsoid; - + sarcotesta white to green -in vivo +in vivo ; aril absent. - - -Distribution. -Occurs from Senegal to southern Chad and south to northern Angola and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from East, Central and Adamaoua regions. + +Distribution. +Occurs from Senegal to southern Chad and south to northern Angola and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from East, Central and Adamaoua regions. - -Habitat. -A species of inundated riparian forests, sometimes on sandy soils. Altitude 30-700 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A species of inundated riparian forests, sometimes on sandy soils. Altitude 30-700 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated yet. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated yet. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Xylopia longipetala + +Notes. + + +Xylopia longipetala was long known by the name - -X. parviflora + +X. parviflora (A. Rich.) Benth, which is however an illegitimate later homonym of - -X. parviflora + +X. parviflora Spruce, a South American species. The reflexed sepals, lax ribbonlike petals, and ridged monocarps distinguish it from - -X. katangensis + +X. katangensis . - -Specimens examined. - -Adamaoua Region + +Specimens examined. + +Adamaoua Region : - -Rives du Djerem -pres + +Rives du Djerem +pres Mbakaou, -6.32°N +6.32°N , -12.82°E +12.82°E , - -08 December 1959 + +08 December 1959 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 2459 (BR,K,P,YA). - -Central Region + +Central Region : left bank -Sanaga River +Sanaga River near ferry Nachtigal ca - -20 km + +20 km N of Obala , -4.35°N +4.35°N , -11.63°E +11.63°E , - -11 June 1964 + +11 June 1964 , - -de Wilde W.J.J.O + +de Wilde W.J.J.O 2676 (B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG); Left bank -Sanaga R +Sanaga R near Ferry Nachtigal ca - -20 km + +20 km N of Obala , -4.21°N +4.21°N , -11.38°E +11.38°E , - -19 November 1965 + +19 November 1965 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 7033 (B,BR,C,GC,K,LUAI,MO,P,UC,WAG,YA); -Yangafok II - -25 km +Yangafok II + +25 km ENE de Bafia , -4.93°N +4.93°N , -11.37°E +11.37°E , - -26 November 1969 + +26 November 1969 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 9614 (P,YA). - -East Region + +East Region : -On island +On island in the -Sangha River +Sangha River adjacent to the Ndakan gorilla study site, -2.20°N +2.20°N , -16.15°E +16.15°E , - -13 March 1988 + +13 March 1988 , - -Fay J.M. + +Fay J.M. 8307 (MO,WAG); - -Eastern Province + +Eastern Province W bank of -Sangha River +Sangha River , -2.63°N +2.63°N , -16.06°E +16.06°E , - -22 May 1988 + +22 May 1988 , - -Harris D.J. + +Harris D.J. 757 (K); -Rives du Dja -pres +Rives du Dja +pres Ndongo -a - -40 km +a + +40 km WNW de Moloundou , -2.58°N +2.58°N , -15.29°E +15.29°E , - -18 March 1973 + +18 March 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 12138 (K,P,YA); -Djerem R +Djerem R (Niadaba), -5.93°N +5.93°N , -12.88°E +12.88°E , - -27 June 1959 + +27 June 1959 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 2261 (P,YA); Bertoua-Batouri, -4.58°N +4.58°N , -13.68°E +13.68°E , - -01 January 1962 + +01 January 1962 , - -Tchinaye V. + +Tchinaye V. 103 (P,YA); -7 km +7 km NW du confluent Boumba Dja Ngoba, -2.07°N +2.07°N , -15.23°E +15.23°E , - -17 April 1971 + +17 April 1971 , - -Villiers J.-F. + +Villiers J.-F. 666 (P) diff --git a/data/EC/D7/03/ECD7035EB4A8B24DE84A465999861AC6.xml b/data/EC/D7/03/ECD7035EB4A8B24DE84A465999861AC6.xml index 3e25bf12449..67f5e57c741 100644 --- a/data/EC/D7/03/ECD7035EB4A8B24DE84A465999861AC6.xml +++ b/data/EC/D7/03/ECD7035EB4A8B24DE84A465999861AC6.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Brachyophidium Wall, 1921 +Brachyophidium Wall, 1921 Material examined. - + Brachyophidium rhodogaster Wall, 1921 (MCZ Herp R-18073). @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Centrum elongate; neural arch depressed; posterior median notch of the neural ar Figure 43. Uropeltidae : - + Brachyophidium rhodogaster (MCZ Herp R-18073), trunk vertebrae. @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Centrum elongate; neural arch depressed; posterior median notch of the neural ar Figure 44. Uropeltidae : - + Brachyophidium rhodogaster (MCZ Herp R-18073), posterior trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. @@ -106,14 +106,14 @@ Centrum elongate; neural arch depressed; posterior median notch of the neural ar Number of vertebrae . - + Brachyophidium rhodogaster (MCZ Herp R-18073):?145 (?133+3+9+; a few anterior trunk vertebrae lacking). Data from literature: - + Brachyophidium rhodogaster : 138-143 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 9-12 caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/EC/F6/A1/ECF6A18DFE0743D39BAEF8F7872E533E.xml b/data/EC/F6/A1/ECF6A18DFE0743D39BAEF8F7872E533E.xml index 75fde6a6df3..57914608978 100644 --- a/data/EC/F6/A1/ECF6A18DFE0743D39BAEF8F7872E533E.xml +++ b/data/EC/F6/A1/ECF6A18DFE0743D39BAEF8F7872E533E.xml @@ -1,138 +1,138 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia insolita (Schmidt, 1893) -comb. n. + + + +Baconia insolita (Schmidt, 1893) +comb. n. Figs 2D58 -A-C +A-C 59Map 19 - - -Phelister insolitus + + +Phelister insolitus Schmidt, 1893a: 12. - -Type locality. -MEXICO [exact locality unknown]. + +Type locality. +MEXICO [exact locality unknown]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (ZMHB): -"Mexique" +"Mexique" / -"Type" +"Type" / -"insolitus" +"insolitus" / "insolitus Schm." / "coll. J.Schmidt" / "LECTOTYPE Phelister insolitus Schmidt, 1893, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". Paralectotypes (8): same data as type (ZMHB, MNHN, BMNH). This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, which were evidently distributed widely, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on one of the original specimens. - -Other material. -MEXICO: 1: Chiapas: P. N. Sumidero, 1000 m, 29.v.1990, FIT, H. & A. Howden (CMNC); 1: Yucatan, 2 km E Chichen Itza, 20 m, 20.vii.1983, S.&J. Peck, seas. forest litter (CMNC) 9: [country record only] (BMNH, FMNH, MHNG). + +Other material. +MEXICO: 1: Chiapas: P. N. Sumidero, 1000 m, 29.v.1990, FIT, H. & A. Howden (CMNC); 1: Yucatan, 2 km E Chichen Itza, 20 m, 20.vii.1983, S.&J. Peck, seas. forest litter (CMNC) 9: [country record only] (BMNH, FMNH, MHNG). - - -Diagnostic + + +Diagnostic description. - + Length: 1.7-1.8mm, width: 1.2-1.3mm; body elongate, sides subparallel, narrowing slightly to front, weakly depressed, conspicuously punctate on most surfaces, most punctures bearing single short, fine seta (usually abraded on dorsal and ventral surfaces, more persistent on pygidia); color rufopiceous, shining; head with frons produced, elevated over antennal bases, epistoma strongly convex, weakly depressed at middle by high density of punctures, frontal stria broadly interrupted between antennal bases, present along inner edge of eyes, supraorbital stria absent; antennal scape short, subpyramidal, club short, sides rounded, apex subtruncate; epistoma straight across distal margin; labrum about 2.5 -x +x wider than long, rounded at sides, apical margin entire; mandibles strong, rather bulky, each with median tooth; apical maxillary palpomeres slightly widened, markedly setose; pronotum with sides -subparallel +subparallel in basal three-fourths, rather abruptly narrowed to apex, lateral marginal stria continuous around sides and front, lateral submarginal stria absent; pronotal disk weakly depressed in anterior corners, punctation of disk coarse, more or less uniform, just slightly denser toward sides; elytra with inner epipleural stria complete, subhumeral striae absent, dorsal striae 1-3 complete, striae 4-5 varied from nearly complete to highly fragmented, sutural stria more or less complete, elytral disk with sparse secondary punctures throughout, denser in apical fourth; prosternal keel narrow, depressed between coxae, very shallowly emarginate at base, carinal striae convergent at basal third, diverging posterad and anterad, often united at base; prosternal lobe short, less than half keel length, apically shallowly emarginate, marginal stria more or less complete but often slightly fragmented; mesoventrite not produced at middle, marginal stria usually complete, may be fragmented; mesometaventral stria absent from middle, inner lateral metaventral stria extending from inner corner of mesocoxa to middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria present or absent, when present paralleling inner stria for brief anterior distance; mesometaventral and abdominal ventral disks with rather sparse secondary punctures throughout; abdominal ventrite 1 with complete inner lateral stria and outer lateral stria in apical half; protibia rather broad, curving, with 6-7 marginal denticles, margin not serrulate between; mesotibia with 3-4 marginal spines, the basal-most spines weak; outer metatibial margin spineless, setose; propygidium lacking basal stria, propygidial gland openings evident about one-third from anterior margin and one-fourth from lateral margins; propygidium and pygidium with coarse punctation throughout. Male genitalia (Fig. 59): T8 strongly reduced, halves separated along midline, inner lobes rounded, ventrolateral apodemes sclerotized, projecting beneath; S8 about as long as broad, halves approximate along inner middle third, sides strongly curved dorsomediad, forming apicolateral rim, apical velar membrane bearing sclerotized median disk; T9 with proximal apodemes narrow, about one-third total length, dorsal lobes evenly narrowed to apices, ventrolateral apodemes very prominent, recurved acutely nearly to base; T10 entire; S9 broader than aedeagus along entire length, base rounded, apex shallowly emarginate; tegmen elongate, narrow, sides sinuate, only very weakly curved ventrad near apex; median lobe simple, about one-fourth tegmen length; basal piece narrower than tegmen, about one-third its length. - - - - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This species and the following are unmistakable in their small, punctate, slightly pubescent, parallel-sided form, convex, densely punctate frons (Fig. 58B) and epistoma, weakly emarginate prosternal keel (Fig. 58C), and strongly dentate mandibles. -Baconia insolita +Baconia insolita can be further distinguished by its non-metallic, rufobrunneus coloration. Many typically diagnostic characters are highly varied including striation of the elytra, prosternum, and meso-metaventrites. The male genitalia of -Baconia insolita +Baconia insolita is remarkably autapomorphic, with the divided T8, velar sclerite on the apex of S8, the strongly recurved ventrolateral apodemes of T9, and the wide spiculum gastrale resembling nothing else in the genus. Although the male of -Baconia burmeisteri +Baconia burmeisteri is unknown, its external similarity to -Baconia insolita +Baconia insolita suggests the -male's +male's genitalia would be similar. However, the male genitalia of other species we assign to this group on the basis of seemingly reliable external characters are quite different, so it remains to be seen. diff --git a/data/ED/FB/77/EDFB77FC3EA4402DFAC1E55E900A96B9.xml b/data/ED/FB/77/EDFB77FC3EA4402DFAC1E55E900A96B9.xml index b064c820236..8e5c737b16b 100644 --- a/data/ED/FB/77/EDFB77FC3EA4402DFAC1E55E900A96B9.xml +++ b/data/ED/FB/77/EDFB77FC3EA4402DFAC1E55E900A96B9.xml @@ -1,93 +1,92 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Spinolia magnifica Dahlbom, 1854 + + +Spinolia magnifica Dahlbom, 1854 Plate 26D - - -Spinolia magnifica + + +Spinolia magnifica : -Dahlbom 1854 +Dahlbom 1854 : 363 nec -Brulle +Brulle , 1846. - -Type locality. -"Habitat in Turcia, ad Constantinopolum a Dom. Friwaldsky detecta, Mus. Dom. Spinola, qui unicum specimen communicavit". + +Type locality. +"Habitat in Turcia, ad Constantinopolum a Dom. Friwaldsky detecta, Mus. Dom. Spinola, qui unicum specimen communicavit". - -Material. - + +Material. + Holotype ♂. -Spinolia magnifica +Spinolia magnifica Dlbm. - -Chrysis varicollis +Chrysis varicollis , m.[ihi] ol.[im] D. Friwaldsky, Constantinopolis. - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Spinolia magnifica +Spinolia magnifica , 27, 69, 30, 1 (box 51). - -Current status. - -Spinolia lamprosoma + +Current status. + +Spinolia lamprosoma ( -Foerster +Foerster , 1853) (synonymised by - -Mocsary + +Mocsary 1887 : 16). diff --git a/data/EE/14/05/EE1405FC99A1E83954CC9444C9D41800.xml b/data/EE/14/05/EE1405FC99A1E83954CC9444C9D41800.xml index a59454e66ae..1b39ce76821 100644 --- a/data/EE/14/05/EE1405FC99A1E83954CC9444C9D41800.xml +++ b/data/EE/14/05/EE1405FC99A1E83954CC9444C9D41800.xml @@ -1,405 +1,405 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Isolona campanulata Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 83, 1901 + + + +Isolona campanulata Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 83, 1901 - - -Fig. 33 -; Map 4I + + +Fig. 33 +; Map 4I - - -= Isolona leonensis + + += Isolona leonensis Sprague & Hutch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 151, 1916. Type. Sierra Leone. Northern Province, Yonibana, -Thomas N.W. 4230 +Thomas N.W. 4230 , 30 Oct 1914: lectotype, designated by -Couvreur (2009) +Couvreur (2009) , p. 137: K[K000199016]. (this name was erroneously reported as " -I. konensis +I. konensis " in -Onana (2011) +Onana (2011) ). - -= Isolona soubreana + += Isolona soubreana A.Chev., Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. 1: 12, 1920. Type. Ivory Coast. Sassandra, Chevalier A.J.B. 19088, 23 Jun 1907: lectotype, designated by -Couvreur (2009) +Couvreur (2009) , p. 137, sheet here designated: P[P00363265]; isolectotypes: P[P00363264, P00363266]; WAG[WAG0027026]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -Northern Region +Northern Region ; Bangwe, - -Conrau G. + +Conrau G. 93 , 17 Oct 1899: -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0154200]; isotype: K[K000198841] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 10-15 m tall, d.b.h. 10-15 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. -Indumentum absent +Indumentum absent ; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous, weakly grooved adaxially, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 10-18 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 1 cm long, base decurrent to cuneate, subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib raised, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 12 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 5-30 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 2-5 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2 to 5, several basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bracts 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; -upper bract sometimes leaf-like +upper bract sometimes leaf-like , 2-19 mm long, 1-4 mm wide; -sepals 3, valvate, free, 4-9 mm long +sepals 3, valvate, free, 4-9 mm long , 3-5 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green speckled with red and purple, glabrous inside, glabrous outside, margins flat; petals basally fused, tube 4-7 mm long, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal; -lobes 6-20 mm long, 2-7 mm wide, triangular, apex acute +lobes 6-20 mm long, 2-7 mm wide, triangular, apex acute , green, turning bright yellow, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, spreading horizontally; stamens numerous, in 3 to 4 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, ca. 2 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous. Fruit syncarpous, sessile, 40-75 mm long, 20-35 mm in diameter, -ovoid, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, bumpy +ovoid, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, bumpy , green turning deep yellow when ripe; seeds not counted, 8-15 mm long, 5-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West (Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast and Ghana) and Central Africa (Cameroon, Gabon); in Cameroon known from South, Central, Littoral and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species with a disjunct distribution in West (Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast and Ghana) and Central Africa (Cameroon, Gabon); in Cameroon known from South, Central, Littoral and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -An infrequent species in Cameroon; in lowland primary and secondary forests, also along rivers. Altitude 0-500 m a.s.l. - - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019p +Cosiaux et al. 2019p ). - -Uses in Cameroon. - -medicine + +Uses in Cameroon. + +medicine : root against rheumatism, allay fever. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + This species is characterized by its large, foliaceous, and glabrous sepals, not appressed against the corolla tube, as well as the sometimes leaf-like upper bract. It is also a completely glabrous species, a character only shared with - -I. cooperi + +I. cooperi and - -I. hexaloba + +I. hexaloba . The flower of - -I. campanulata + +I. campanulata is very distinct and uniquely campanulate. - -Specimens examined. - -Littoral Region + +Specimens examined. + +Littoral Region : - -Lombe + +Lombe amp -Tissongo Study Area Doula-Edea Reserve +Tissongo Study Area Doula-Edea Reserve , -3.78°N +3.78°N , -10.04°E +10.04°E , - -01 June 1976 + +01 June 1976 , - -Waterman P.G. + +Waterman P.G. 830 (K). - -South Region + +South Region : ca - -15 km + +15 km SE of Kribi Kienke Forest Res at -Bidou II +Bidou II , -2.86°N +2.86°N , -10.03°E +10.03°E , - -30 June 1969 + +30 June 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 4947 (BR,P,WAG,YA); - -10 km + +10 km From Kribi Lolodorf road, -2.96°N +2.96°N , -9.966°E +9.966°E , - -09 July 1970 + +09 July 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 7069 (WAG). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : -5.46°N +5.46°N , -9.883°E +9.883°E , - -7 October 1899 + +7 October 1899 , - -Conrau G. + +Conrau G. 93 (B,K); 16 minutes from research station towards rivers, -5.34°N +5.34°N , -9.496°E +9.496°E , - -27 November 2000 + +27 November 2000 , - -Gosline W.G. + +Gosline W.G. 289 (K); Ente -Ekondo +Ekondo Nene et Loe - -15 km + +15 km NW Ekondo Titi , -4.69°N +4.69°N , -8.97°E +8.97°E , - -03 June 1976 + +03 June 1976 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 15078 (P,YA); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park , -5.31°N +5.31°N , -8.966°E +8.966°E , - -02 July 1951 + +02 July 1951 , - -Olorunfemi J. + +Olorunfemi J. 30662 (K); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park between the -Ndian River +Ndian River at PAMOL field and -25 km +25 km on transect " P ", -5.01°N +5.01°N , -8.833°E +8.833°E , - -12 April 1985 + +12 April 1985 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 4763 (BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Takamanda Forest Reserve +Takamanda Forest Reserve , -6.21°N +6.21°N , -9.433°E +9.433°E , - -30 April 1987 + +30 April 1987 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 7354 (MO,P,WAG) diff --git a/data/EE/29/C8/EE29C8F09D1A5B4F9896AAFB34787302.xml b/data/EE/29/C8/EE29C8F09D1A5B4F9896AAFB34787302.xml index e2ed5762f2d..de7203b8391 100644 --- a/data/EE/29/C8/EE29C8F09D1A5B4F9896AAFB34787302.xml +++ b/data/EE/29/C8/EE29C8F09D1A5B4F9896AAFB34787302.xml @@ -1,119 +1,119 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia hilaris (Winnertz, 1867) + + + +Bradysia hilaris (Winnertz, 1867) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -betuleti +betuleti (Lengersdorf, 1940); = -dolens +dolens (Johannsen, 1912); = -fumida +fumida (Johannsen, 1912). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 125 [as - -Bradysia hilaris + +Bradysia hilaris ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 125; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 167; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 161 [all as - -Bradysia hilaris + +Bradysia hilaris ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Troms; -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/26/1E/EF261ED84EC2C49BAEB99BD21B50529B.xml b/data/EF/26/1E/EF261ED84EC2C49BAEB99BD21B50529B.xml index d6572433800..325fee156f9 100644 --- a/data/EF/26/1E/EF261ED84EC2C49BAEB99BD21B50529B.xml +++ b/data/EF/26/1E/EF261ED84EC2C49BAEB99BD21B50529B.xml @@ -1,278 +1,278 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Uvaria klaineana Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 294, 1899 - - -Figs 110 -, 111 -; Map 14A + + +Figs 110 +, 111 +; Map 14A - - -≡ Uva klaineana + + +≡ Uva klaineana (Engl. & Diels) Kuntze, Kuntze, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173, 1903. - -= Uvaria klaineana var. chrysophylla + += Uvaria klaineana var. chrysophylla Pellegr., Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. -Mem +Mem . 31: 60, 1949. Type. Gabon. -Ngounie +Ngounie , Moucongo, -Le Testu G.M.P.C. 6337 +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 6337 , 20 Oct 1926: lectotype, here designated: BM[BM000554053]; isolectotypes: EA[EA000002481, EA000002480]; MO[MO-247263]; LISC[LISC000398]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . -Estuaire +Estuaire ; Libreville, - -Klaine T.-J. + +Klaine T.-J. 235 , -14 Sep 1896 +14 Sep 1896 : -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: P[P00362663]; isotypes: B[B 10 0153078]; P[P00362707, P00362706, P00362710, P00362712, P00362714, P00362709, P00362708, P00362662] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Scrambling shrub to liana, 3-20(30) m tall, d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of -stellate hairs +stellate hairs ; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches tomentose +young foliate branches tomentose . Leaves: petiole 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, tomentose covered with minute stellate hairs, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; -blade 2-9 cm long, 1-3 cm wide +blade 2-9 cm long, 1-3 cm wide , oblong to elliptic, -apex obtuse, base rounded to obtuse +apex obtuse, base rounded to obtuse , subcoriaceous, -below densely pubescent with short persistent stellate hairs covering the surface +below densely pubescent with short persistent stellate hairs covering the surface , above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old; midrib sunken or flat, above densely pubescent with fasciculate hairs when young, pubescent when old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins -7 to 12 +7 to 12 pairs, pubescent above; tertiary venation reticulate, indistinct. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 5-8 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, tomentose; in fruit 6-8 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one towards the upper half of pedicel, basal bract 1-2 mm long, 1 mm wide; upper bract 4-5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, ca. 4 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, light brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 15-17.5 mm long, 10-12 mm wide, ovate to oblong, apex rounded, base truncate, green to light yellow, margins flat becoming revolute, pubescent outside, pubescent to glabrous inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 15-16 mm long, 10-12 mm wide, ovate to oblong, apex obtuse, base truncate, green to light yellow, margins flat becoming revolute, pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent to glabrous inside; stamens 130 to 150, in 6 to 7 rows, 2-3 mm long, linear; connective discoid, glabrous, yellow to cream; staminodes absent; carpels free, ca. 100, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma flat, densely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, -stipes 25-40 mm long +stipes 25-40 mm long , 1-2 mm in diameter, -centrally inserted +centrally inserted ; monocarps 30 to 50, 12-18 mm long, 8-15 mm in diameter, -globose to ovoid +globose to ovoid , apex rounded, -densely tomentose, verrucose +densely tomentose, verrucose , faintly-one ribbed, green when immature; seeds 8 to 10 per monocarp, 7-9 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Distribution. -A central African species, known mainly from Gabon, but also from Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the South region. + +Distribution. +A central African species, known mainly from Gabon, but also from Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the South region. - -Habitat. -A rare species in Cameroon; in lowland secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 0-100 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon; in lowland secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 0-100 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Uvaria klaineana + +Notes. + + +Uvaria klaineana is distinguished by its small elliptic leaves (the smallest of Cameroonian species), that are strongly discolorous with an uniform indumentum of whitish stellate hairs on the lower side and weak secondary veins above. - + In Cameroon, this species is only known from a single collection in the Massif des Mamelles near Campo ( - -Satabie + +Satabie 954 ). - -Specimen examined. - -South Region + +Specimen examined. + +South Region : Massif des Mamelles 25 km NE Campo Nyabessan, -2.57°N +2.57°N , -9.953°E +9.953°E , -01 January 1992 +01 January 1992 , - -Satabie + +Satabie B. 954 (P,YA). diff --git a/data/EF/97/45/EF974528897452B0A3076986EEE547BC.xml b/data/EF/97/45/EF974528897452B0A3076986EEE547BC.xml index af546c82fc5..4ea26b8f7d5 100644 --- a/data/EF/97/45/EF974528897452B0A3076986EEE547BC.xml +++ b/data/EF/97/45/EF974528897452B0A3076986EEE547BC.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius guttolineatus Ahl, 1931a: 57. + + + +Hyperolius guttolineatus Ahl, 1931a: 57. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB unknown, "Deutsch-Ost-Afrika ( -naeherer +naeherer Fundort unbekannt)" [German East Africa, exact locality unknown], coll. Ferdinand Uhl. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius marmoratus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marmoratus Rapp, 1842. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 321, fig. 195). Chief medical officer Dr. Uhl carried out his colonial service at the -"Schutztruppe" +"Schutztruppe" from 1896 to 1901. In January 1900, he was commanded to Langenburg [Lumbira, Mbeya Region, Tanzania] to replace Stuhlmann (Stuhlmann 1906). diff --git a/data/EF/F8/81/EFF88159DB3CA7563829F84070636BE7.xml b/data/EF/F8/81/EFF88159DB3CA7563829F84070636BE7.xml index b016a18d355..d36fcf8891d 100644 --- a/data/EF/F8/81/EFF88159DB3CA7563829F84070636BE7.xml +++ b/data/EF/F8/81/EFF88159DB3CA7563829F84070636BE7.xml @@ -1,76 +1,76 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 5. -Mimicogryllus sp. -Fig. 9 -F-I +Mimicogryllus sp. +Fig. 9 +F-I - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + This rare and beautiful black cricket was encountered only once on the forest floor of the dipterocarp forest. A.V. Gorochov assisted with the identification of this species and this could represent an undescribed species (see -Gorochov 1994 +Gorochov 1994 ). However, more material would be necessary before species description can be done. - diff --git a/data/F0/D2/36/F0D2361A910BAB94BA9C74C151A59BE3.xml b/data/F0/D2/36/F0D2361A910BAB94BA9C74C151A59BE3.xml index c2c6ad2488e..f86e41bab97 100644 --- a/data/F0/D2/36/F0D2361A910BAB94BA9C74C151A59BE3.xml +++ b/data/F0/D2/36/F0D2361A910BAB94BA9C74C151A59BE3.xml @@ -1,163 +1,163 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora chrysolitha Kay, 1979 + + + +Triphora chrysolitha Kay, 1979 - - -Figure 45 + + +Figure 45 - - -Triphora chrysolitha + + +Triphora chrysolitha Kay 1979: 143-145, fig. 51B, G, H. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Makaha, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. +Makaha, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -BPBM +BPBM 9788. - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982275, -5 specimens +5 specimens , Kukuiula, Kauai, Hawaiian Islands. - + Other -paratypes +paratypes : -AMS +AMS and -USNM +USNM (fide Kay 1979; not seen) . - diff --git a/data/F1/71/17/F171172C59125A970A88F4F5F2F1E4F9.xml b/data/F1/71/17/F171172C59125A970A88F4F5F2F1E4F9.xml index f893ed94c49..6f04a8fcec7 100644 --- a/data/F1/71/17/F171172C59125A970A88F4F5F2F1E4F9.xml +++ b/data/F1/71/17/F171172C59125A970A88F4F5F2F1E4F9.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + - + Chilabothrus Dumeril & Bibron, 1844 @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Chilabothrus Material examined - + Chilabothrus angulifer (Bibron, @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Chilabothrus de la Sagra, 1838-1843) (MNHN-ZA-AC-1892.0089; SMF PH 61); - + Chilabothrus subflavus (Stejneger, 1901) (SMF @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ de la Sagra, 1838-1843) (MNHN-ZA-AC-1892.0089; SMF . Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine as high as long in lateral view; in - + Chilabothrus angulifer , neural spine is very thick in dorsal view; prezygapophyses slightly dorsally inclined in anterior view; prezygapophyseal accessory processes vestigial; zygosphene with a prominent median lobe in dorsal view; in @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; posterior median notch C. angulifer , zygosphene possesses a distinct median ridge in anterior view, while it is very thin in - + Chilabothrus subflavus ; hypapophyses diminish strongly in size after V 20 and disappear at around V 40 in @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ but rather indistinct in caudal transition (for - + Chilabothrus angulifer ). A prominent haemal keel is present in posterior trunk vertebrae and it becomes a short hypapophysis in posteriormost trunk vertebrae. Cloacal and anteriormost caudal vertebrae too possess a short hypapophysis. In succeeding caudal vertebrae, this hypapophysis diminishes in size gradually and grooved keels reminiscent of tiny haemapophyses appear in the 5th caudal vertebra. Normally paired haemapophyses first appear on the 6th caudal vertebra. @@ -131,48 +131,48 @@ but rather indistinct in Number of vertebrae . - + Chilabothrus angulifer (SMF PH 61): 308 (249+5+53); - + Chilabothrus subflavus (SMF PH 32): 329 (282+5+42). Data from literature: - + Chilabothrus angulifer : 290 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus ~79+2 caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Chilabothrus angulifer : 284-288 trunk vertebrae plus 50-51 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Holman 1967 ); - + Chilabothrus angulifer : 275-283 trunk vertebrae plus 4-5 cloacal vertebrae plus 44-54 caudal vertebrae ( Machado-Filho 2020 ); - + Chilabothrus striatus (Fischer, 1856): 291-296 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 91-92 caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Chilabothrus striatus : 280-290 trunk vertebrae plus 3-5 cloacal vertebrae plus 55-81 caudal vertebrae ( Machado-Filho 2020 ); - + Chilabothrus striatus : 348-367 vertebrae in total ( diff --git a/data/F1/85/0E/F1850EBAF1D953AA8B3FC06E3C508268.xml b/data/F1/85/0E/F1850EBAF1D953AA8B3FC06E3C508268.xml index 58616d12e4e..f2cd94ffec0 100644 --- a/data/F1/85/0E/F1850EBAF1D953AA8B3FC06E3C508268.xml +++ b/data/F1/85/0E/F1850EBAF1D953AA8B3FC06E3C508268.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Claustropyga brevichaeta (Mohrig & Antonova, 1978) + + + +Claustropyga brevichaeta (Mohrig & Antonova, 1978) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Hippa et al. (2003) +Hippa et al. (2003) : 488; -Vilkamaa et al. (2013) +Vilkamaa et al. (2013) : 22 [both as - -Claustropyga brevichaeta + +Claustropyga brevichaeta ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 222 [as - -Corynoptera brevichaeta + +Corynoptera brevichaeta ]; -Hippa et al. (2003) +Hippa et al. (2003) : 488 [as - -Claustropyga brevichaeta + +Claustropyga brevichaeta ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Oppdal, Kongsvoll near Kongsvold Fjeldstue in the Drivdalen (= 'Oppdal, -Kungsvoll' +Kungsvoll' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F1/E7/50/F1E750249F55F35DE69BCE5DC31912BD.xml b/data/F1/E7/50/F1E750249F55F35DE69BCE5DC31912BD.xml index 6c279f92855..528c5f2bcaa 100644 --- a/data/F1/E7/50/F1E750249F55F35DE69BCE5DC31912BD.xml +++ b/data/F1/E7/50/F1E750249F55F35DE69BCE5DC31912BD.xml @@ -1,410 +1,410 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Piptostigma calophyllum Mildbr. & Diels., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53(3-5): 443, 1915 + + + +Piptostigma calophyllum Mildbr. & Diels., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53(3-5): 443, 1915 - - -Figs 85 -, 86 -; Map 10H + + +Figs 85 +, 86 +; Map 10H - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Ebolowa, - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 5791 , -4 Jul 1911 +4 Jul 1911 : -holotype +holotype : B[B100154077]; isotypes: HBG[HBG502525, HBG502527, -HBG50252 +HBG50252 ]; L[L0196773]; P[P00363307, P00363307]; YA[YA0002833] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 8-10 m tall, d.b.h. 6-20 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, -young foliate branches tomentose +young foliate branches tomentose . Leaves: petiole 4-11 mm long, 3-6 mm in diameter, -tomentose +tomentose , cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; -blade 30-66 cm long, 14-34 cm wide +blade 30-66 cm long, 14-34 cm wide , obovate, apex emarginate to mucronate, acumen 0.7-0.8 cm long, -base cordate to acute +base cordate to acute , coriaceous, -below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old +below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old , above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old, below pubescent when young, glabrous when old; -secondary veins 30 to 40 pairs +secondary veins 30 to 40 pairs , sparsely pubescent above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescence cauliflorous, 2-2.5 cm long, peduncle like base 5-9 mm, axial internodes 2-4 mm long, -compact, sympodial rachis 10-15 mm long. +compact, sympodial rachis 10-15 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 3 to 6 per inflorescence; pedicel ca. 6 mm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter, tomentose; in fruit 9-11 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, tomentose; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract ca. 7 mm long, ca. 7 mm wide; upper bract ca. 7 mm long, ca. 7 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 4-5 mm long, 4 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals shorter than inner; outer petals 3, 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate to obtuse, base truncate, light yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 50-60 mm long, 6-8 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, pink to yellow, margins wavy, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens 70 to 150, in 5 to 6 rows, 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, 8 to 10, ovary ca. 3 mm long, stigma globose, densely pubescent. Monocarps sessile, 2 to 5, 12-35 mm long, 10-28 mm in diameter, obovoid, apex cuspidate, -tomentose, smooth, not ribbed +tomentose, smooth, not ribbed , brown when ripe; seeds number not counted, ca. 15 mm long, ca. 10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Distribution. -From Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from the Central, South and Littoral regions. + +Distribution. +From Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from the Central, South and Littoral regions. - -Habitat. -An uncommon species; in lowland rain forests on non-inundated soils. Altitude 0-400 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +An uncommon species; in lowland rain forests on non-inundated soils. Altitude 0-400 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Vulnerable B2ab(iii) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a f). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Piptostigma calophyllum + +Notes. + + +Piptostigma calophyllum is characterized by its large obovate and coriaceous leaf blades (> 30 cm) with a broadly cordate base, tomentose petioles and young foliate branches, compact inflorescences, and tomentose smooth monocarps. It is a lowland species. It is morphologically close to - -P. submontanum + +P. submontanum , but the latter has a decurrent to cuneate leaf blade base, muricate and glabrous monocarps, and occurs in submontane areas (> 900 m a.s.l.). - -Specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : -Edea +Edea ( -Mangombe +Mangombe ), -3.8°N +3.8°N , -10.13°E +10.13°E , - -01 January 1963 + +01 January 1963 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. s.n. (P) . - - -Littoral Region + + +Littoral Region : -Mapubi -30 km +Mapubi +30 km before - + Edea on -Yaounde-Edea +Yaounde-Edea road -On +On forestry road -5 km +5 km direction to -Sanaga river +Sanaga river , -3.84°N +3.84°N , -10.39°E +10.39°E , - -28 February 2018 + +28 February 2018 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1167b (K,MPU,P,WAG,YA); -Bassin du Mungo +Bassin du Mungo , -4.17°N +4.17°N , -9.52°E +9.52°E , - -01 June 1917 + +01 June 1917 , - -Fleury F. + +Fleury F. 33400 (P); Edea Mangombe, -3.86°N +3.86°N , -10.14°E +10.14°E , - -01 January 1956 + +01 January 1956 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 1936 (P,YA); Route -Douala-Edea -pres +Douala-Edea +pres du km 28, -4.05°N +4.05°N , -9.689°E +9.689°E , - -18 January 1962 + +18 January 1962 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 4011 (P,YA) . - - -South Region + + +South Region : -Ngovayang +Ngovayang , -3.23°N +3.23°N , -10.57°E +10.57°E , - -01 June 2015 + +01 June 2015 , - -Kamdem N. + +Kamdem N. 295 (YA); -Pres +Pres Akak - -10 km + +10 km W Sangmeli -2.96°N +2.96°N , -11.88°E +11.88°E , - -11 March 1970 + +11 March 1970 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 10157 (P,YA); Piste Meyo Ntem-Evouzok - -75 km + +75 km W Ambam Entre 1er et 3e bras -du Ntem +du Ntem , -2.28°N +2.28°N , -10.52°E +10.52°E , - -28 November 1979 + +28 November 1979 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 15272 (P,YA); Ebolowa -Cameroon +Cameroon , -2.76°N +2.76°N , -10.91°E +10.91°E , - -04 July 1911 + +04 July 1911 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 5791 (B,L,P) diff --git a/data/F1/F5/6B/F1F56B9024C75036A2C41A68B73EFEF5.xml b/data/F1/F5/6B/F1F56B9024C75036A2C41A68B73EFEF5.xml index ae55e6c30dc..27a561f94e1 100644 --- a/data/F1/F5/6B/F1F56B9024C75036A2C41A68B73EFEF5.xml +++ b/data/F1/F5/6B/F1F56B9024C75036A2C41A68B73EFEF5.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius depressus Ahl, 1931a: 61. + + + +Hyperolius depressus Ahl, 1931a: 61. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 43554, -"Misahoehe +"Misahoehe , Togo" [ -Missahome +Missahome , Agou Prefecture, Plateau Region, Togo], coll. Ernst Richard Reinhold Baumann. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius concolor + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius concolor (Hallowell, 1844). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 326, fig. 200). diff --git a/data/F2/11/78/F21178C655495C3993C0ADCF43044490.xml b/data/F2/11/78/F21178C655495C3993C0ADCF43044490.xml index 5017acdb284..d167e305680 100644 --- a/data/F2/11/78/F21178C655495C3993C0ADCF43044490.xml +++ b/data/F2/11/78/F21178C655495C3993C0ADCF43044490.xml @@ -1,119 +1,119 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Sciara longipes Meigen, 1818 + + + +Sciara longipes Meigen, 1818 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3757; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 214 [both as - -Sciara longipes + +Sciara longipes ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 78 [as - -Neosciara longipes + +Neosciara longipes ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 600 [as - -Sciara longipes + +Sciara longipes ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Oslo; Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= 'in -Toien +Toien ad -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = 'ad -Toeien' +Toeien' ; = -'Toyen +'Toyen , -Oslo' +Oslo' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Sep. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Sep. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/60/F2/F260F2DB4BB655D49B8631A73858189D.xml b/data/F2/60/F2/F260F2DB4BB655D49B8631A73858189D.xml index 9afd4240e79..73bd2132b03 100644 --- a/data/F2/60/F2/F260F2DB4BB655D49B8631A73858189D.xml +++ b/data/F2/60/F2/F260F2DB4BB655D49B8631A73858189D.xml @@ -1,149 +1,149 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) pilosa (Staeger, 1840) + + + +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) pilosa (Staeger, 1840) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Siebke (1863) +Siebke (1863) : 176; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 217; -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [all as - -Sciara pilosa + +Sciara pilosa ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 76 [as - -Lycoria pilosa + +Lycoria pilosa ]; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 314 [as -Trichosia (Leptosciarella) pilosa +Trichosia (Leptosciarella) pilosa ]; -Komarova (2016a) +Komarova (2016a) : 197; -Komarova (2016b) +Komarova (2016b) : 256 [both as -Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) pilosa +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) pilosa ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 21, 25 [as -Trichosia (Leptosciarella) scutellata +Trichosia (Leptosciarella) scutellata sensu Frey; misidentification]; -Mohrig and Menzel (1997) +Mohrig and Menzel (1997) : 72; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 365 [both as -Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) pilosa +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) pilosa ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegia' +'Norwegia' ; = -'Norway' +'Norway' ; = -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ) • Finnmark; Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Jotkajavre' +'Jotkajavre' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Oppdal, Kongsvoll near Kongsvold Fjeldstue in the Drivdalen (= 'ad Kongsvold in alpe -Dovre' +Dovre' ; = -'Kongsvold' +'Kongsvold' ; = 'in alpe -Dovre' +Dovre' ) • Troms; Balsfjord, -Fjellfrosvatnet +Fjellfrosvatnet [Fjellfroskvannet] N of -Overbygd +Overbygd (= -'Fjellfroskvann' +'Fjellfroskvann' ) • Balsfjord, -Overbygd +Overbygd (= -'Overbygd' +'Overbygd' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/67/86/F267866D5336730E242B711ADEABD3AF.xml b/data/F2/67/86/F267866D5336730E242B711ADEABD3AF.xml index dd7ab1af55e..1122590c890 100644 --- a/data/F2/67/86/F267866D5336730E242B711ADEABD3AF.xml +++ b/data/F2/67/86/F267866D5336730E242B711ADEABD3AF.xml @@ -1,319 +1,319 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis laurentii (De Wild.) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 26, 1971 + + + +Monanthotaxis laurentii (De Wild.) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 26, 1971 - - -Figs 61 -, 62 -; Map 8D + + +Figs 61 +, 62 +; Map 8D - - -≡ Popowia laurentii + + +≡ Popowia laurentii De Wild., Enum. Pl. Laurent: 19, 1905. - -= Unona congensis + += Unona congensis Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 296, 1899; -Popowia congensis +Popowia congensis (Engl. & Diels) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afr. Pfl. 6. 44, 1901. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Equateur, Bomongo, Bangala, -Laurent E. s.n. +Laurent E. s.n. , 20 Feb 1896: holotype: BR[BR0000008804686]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Democratic Republic of the Congo + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo . Equateur; Bikoro, - -Laurent E. + +Laurent E. 92 , 20 Feb 1896: -holotype +holotype : BR[BR0000008805010] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Shrub to liana, 20 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; -old leafless branches glabrescent, reddish brown +old leafless branches glabrescent, reddish brown , -young foliate branches sparsely pubescent with appressed to ascending yellowish hairs 0.2-0.3 mm long +young foliate branches sparsely pubescent with appressed to ascending yellowish hairs 0.2-0.3 mm long . Leaves: petiole 3-7 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 4.7-18.3 cm long, 2.4-7.2 cm wide, obovate to oblanceolate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen up to 2 cm long, base rounded to subcordate, papyraceous, below sparsely pubescent when young and old, above sparsely pubescent when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 14 pairs, sparsely pubescent above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 5-11 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; in fruit 15-23 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; basal bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide; upper bracts 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, shortly fused basally or free, 1-2 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded, base truncate, green, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, 6-8 mm long, 5.2-8.1 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse then shortly acuminate, base truncate, green, margins flat, densely to sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous but pubescent towards the margins inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 4.5-5.3 mm long, 3.5-3.9 mm wide, ovate to rhombic, apex obtuse but then shortly acuminate, base truncate, green, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent with a glabrous base inside; -stamens 23 to 24, in 3 rows +stamens 23 to 24, in 3 rows , ca. 1 mm long, obovate; connective truncate, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 9 to 12, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma elongate, -glabrous +glabrous . Monocarps stipitate, stipes 10-23 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 3 to 11, 25-85 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, moniliform, cylindrical, apex apiculate, glabrous, verrucose, constricted around seeds when more than 1, yellow to orange when ripe; -seeds 1 to 6 per monocarp, 14-19 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, subcylindrical +seeds 1 to 6 per monocarp, 14-19 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, subcylindrical ; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A widespread West and Central African species, from Sierra Leone to Nigeria and Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola; in Cameroon known from the Central, North and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread West and Central African species, from Sierra Leone to Nigeria and Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola; in Cameroon known from the Central, North and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A common species when present; in primary or old secondary lowland or submontane forests, forest pockets in savanna and gallery forests. Altitude 300-1000 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A common species when present; in primary or old secondary lowland or submontane forests, forest pockets in savanna and gallery forests. Altitude 300-1000 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis laurentii + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis laurentii is distinguished by its reddish brown branches with a pubescence of scattered short yellow hairs, 23 to 24 stamens in 3 whorls, glabrous carpels, and long subcylindrical seeds. - -Specimens examined. - - - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region : -Eloumden - -10 km +Eloumden + +10 km SW of -Yaounde +Yaounde , -3.49°N +3.49°N , -11.26°E +11.26°E , - -06 February 1996 + +06 February 1996 , - -Nkongmeneck B.A. + +Nkongmeneck B.A. 1326 (MO) . - - -North Region + + +North Region : -Ngoussou +Ngoussou , -6.03°N +6.03°N , -11.23°E +11.23°E , - -01 February 1939 + +01 February 1939 , - - -Jacques-Felix + + +Jacques-Felix H. 3226 (P) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : -Nyasoso village +Nyasoso village on -max's +max's trail to -Mt -4.82°N +Mt +4.82°N , -9.694°E +9.694°E , - -05 April 2016 + +05 April 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 1056 (WAG,YA); on top of hill near -Small Ekombe village -3 km +Small Ekombe village +3 km after Kumba on road to -Ekondo Titi town +Ekondo Titi town , -4.62°N +4.62°N , -9.376°E +9.376°E , - -13 January 2016 + +13 January 2016 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 981 (WAG,YA); Ndabekim Hill to west of village, -4.91°N +4.91°N , -9.716°E +9.716°E , - -15 December 1999 + +15 December 1999 , - -Etuge M. + +Etuge M. 4676 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Mt -Cameroun +Cameroun south slope -W of Victoria Transect +W of Victoria Transect 5, -4.07°N +4.07°N , -9.015°E +9.015°E , - -16 November 1985 + +16 November 1985 , - -Gentry A.H. + +Gentry A.H. 52947 (MO) diff --git a/data/F3/17/A1/F317A1C8F3C49298C44AC9F49F2F8489.xml b/data/F3/17/A1/F317A1C8F3C49298C44AC9F49F2F8489.xml index 8a07666216e..90da054f902 100644 --- a/data/F3/17/A1/F317A1C8F3C49298C44AC9F49F2F8489.xml +++ b/data/F3/17/A1/F317A1C8F3C49298C44AC9F49F2F8489.xml @@ -1,259 +1,259 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Artabotrys aurantiacus Engl. & Diels var. multiflorus Pellegr. ex Le Thomas, Adansonia, ser. 2, 5: 447, 1965 + + + +Artabotrys aurantiacus Engl. & Diels var. multiflorus Pellegr. ex Le Thomas, Adansonia, ser. 2, 5: 447, 1965 - - -Fig. 11 -; Map 2B + + +Fig. 11 +; Map 2B - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Gabon + + +Gabon . - -Ogooue-Lolo + +Ogooue-Lolo ; Lastoursville, - -Le Testu G.M.P.C. + +Le Testu G.M.P.C. 7116 , -Mar 1929 +Mar 1929 : -lectotype +lectotype , sheet here designated: P[P02034091]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008820792, BR0000008809940, BR0000008809933]; IFAN[IFAN01625]; LISC[LISC000367]; P[P02034088]; K[K000198858] . - -Description. -Differs from the type variety by the presence of numerous densely packed flowers (6-15 versus 1-4). + +Description. +Differs from the type variety by the presence of numerous densely packed flowers (6-15 versus 1-4). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + A central African species, from Cameroon to the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the - -Artabotrys multiflorus + +Artabotrys multiflorus variety is known from Cameroon and Gabon; in Cameroon known from the Central, East, Littoral, South-West and West regions. - -Habitat. -A rare variety; in sub montane (sometimes lowland) secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 700-1600 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare variety; in sub montane (sometimes lowland) secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 700-1600 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. -Not evaluated. + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. - - -Notes. - + +Notes. + The variety status is doubtful, but without further investigation, we shall follow -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) . The main difference between the two varieties is the number of flowers per inflorescence (see above). -Le Thomas (1969b) +Le Thomas (1969b) also mentions that var. -Artabotrys thomsonii multiflorus +Artabotrys thomsonii multiflorus has smaller flowers (smaller than 13 mm) and pedicels of 1 cm long. However, our measurements were not able to confirm these two latter differences. - -Specimens examined. - -Central Region + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region : - -Pres -Yaounde + +Pres +Yaounde , -3.86°N +3.86°N , -11.45°E +11.45°E , - -11 March 1981 + +11 March 1981 , - -Meijer D. + +Meijer D. 15033 (MO,WAG). - -West Region + +West Region : Bali- -Ngemba FR +Ngemba FR , -5.81°N +5.81°N , -10.08°E +10.08°E , - -13 April 2002 + +13 April 2002 , - -Onana J.M. + +Onana J.M. 2027 (K,WAG,YA) diff --git a/data/F3/BE/62/F3BE620F7B9250FA8199728956C87E68.xml b/data/F3/BE/62/F3BE620F7B9250FA8199728956C87E68.xml index 3f2a66edea3..ee0defe51f1 100644 --- a/data/F3/BE/62/F3BE620F7B9250FA8199728956C87E68.xml +++ b/data/F3/BE/62/F3BE620F7B9250FA8199728956C87E68.xml @@ -1,106 +1,106 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius houyi Ahl, 1931: 101. + + + +Hyperolius houyi Ahl, 1931: 101. - -Holotype. -ZMB 39099, "SW-Ussagara (Neu-Kamerun)" [partly in error, see remarks below], coll. Reinhardt Houy, 29.XI.1911. + +Holotype. +ZMB 39099, "SW-Ussagara (Neu-Kamerun)" [partly in error, see remarks below], coll. Reinhardt Houy, 29.XI.1911. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius houyi + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius houyi Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 374, fig. 249). The type locality indicated by -Ahl (1931a +Ahl (1931a : 102) is misleading and composed of two different regions which are far apart. Houy was a member of the "Lagone-Pama-Expedition 1912-13", which he accompanied as government doctor and zoologist to -"Neu-Kamerun" +"Neu-Kamerun" , and several natural history objects from this expedition were sent by him to ZMB. Together with the topographer and First Lieutenant Otto Tiller, he also accompanied the "Expedition ins Zwischenseengebiet in Ostafrika" [region between Lake Kivu and Lake Victoria] in 1911, the expedition directed by the colonial geographer Hans Heinrich Josef Meyer. According to the original label, the holotype of - -H. houyi + +H. houyi was collected on 29 November 1911, at the end of -Meyer's +Meyer's expedition to East Afrika (see also -Urban 1917 +Urban 1917 ). On the basis of the map showing the expedition route ( -Meyer 1913 +Meyer 1913 ), the corrected type locality for - -H. houyi + +H. houyi has to be -"SW-Ussagara" +"SW-Ussagara" [southern Kilosa District, Morogoro Region, Tanzania]. diff --git a/data/F4/46/71/F446710FF08C7A89965484719473DC80.xml b/data/F4/46/71/F446710FF08C7A89965484719473DC80.xml index 33e65239774..54797eaddc0 100644 --- a/data/F4/46/71/F446710FF08C7A89965484719473DC80.xml +++ b/data/F4/46/71/F446710FF08C7A89965484719473DC80.xml @@ -1,206 +1,205 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Hedychrum bidentulum Lepeletier, 1806 + + +Hedychrum bidentulum Lepeletier, 1806 Plate 49 - - - -Hedychrum + + + +Hedychrum bidentulum : -Lepeletier 1806 +Lepeletier 1806 : 121. - - + + [♂]: -Hedychrum bidentulum +Hedychrum bidentulum , Lepel. 121; Europa / -nitidus +nitidus Panz. 97.17. (currently -Philoctetes bidentulus +Philoctetes bidentulus ). - -Material. - + +Material. + Neotype (here designated) ♂. -Hedychrum bidentulum +Hedychrum bidentulum : Machecoul [Loire-Atlantique department, France] ( -Loire-Inferieur +Loire-Inferieur ) Dr. Marmottan 7.1901 / -Omalus +Omalus Pz. -biaccinctus +biaccinctus Lep. Linsenmaier det. / NML_ENT GBIF_Chr00001055 / Neotypus -Hedychrum bidentulum +Hedychrum bidentulum Lepeletier, 1806 P. Rosa des. 2013. - + Casolari & Casolari Moreno: -Cleptes (sic!) bidentulum +Cleptes (sic!) bidentulum , 148, 85, 0, 5 (box 50). - -Remarks. - -Lepeletier (1806) + +Remarks. + +Lepeletier (1806) described -Hedychrum bidentulum +Hedychrum bidentulum based on a male collected in the environs of Paris. There are five specimens under the name -Hedychrum bidentulum +Hedychrum bidentulum at the MNHN: two of them belong to the species -Pseudomalus auratus +Pseudomalus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) and three specimens are -Pseudomalus pusillus +Pseudomalus pusillus (Fabricius, 1804) (Buysson 1897: 563). No specimen is labelled as "type"; other specimens found in the historical collections of Bosc and Lucas and identified as -bidentulus +bidentulus or -bidentatus +bidentatus belong to the species -Pseudomalus auratus +Pseudomalus auratus (Linnaeus); in the general collection (including du -Buysson's +Buysson's collection) and -Sichel's +Sichel's collection there are some specimens of -Hedychrum bidentulum +Hedychrum bidentulum , collected in different localities. -Casolari and Casolari Moreno (1980 +Casolari and Casolari Moreno (1980 : 77) placed erroneously -bidentulum +bidentulum in the genus -Cleptes +Cleptes . The original label is: " -Hedychrum +Hedychrum [ -Hedychrum +Hedychrum ] -bidentulum +bidentulum Lepel. 121". Two of the five specimens identified as -bidentulum +bidentulum were received by Latreille or Serville and bear a round and numbered label. The one bearing the number 1651 is truly a -Hedychrum bidentulum +Hedychrum bidentulum and could be the type of -Hedychrum bidentulum +Hedychrum bidentulum . - - -Kimsey + + +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 : 245) placed -Hedychrum bidentulum +Hedychrum bidentulum in synonymy with -Omalus aeneus +Omalus aeneus (Fabricius, 1787). No European author ever accepted this synonym. -Strumia (1995 +Strumia (1995 : 4) included -Hedychrum bidentulum +Hedychrum bidentulum in the genus -Pseudomalus +Pseudomalus , but the correct placement is in the genus -Philoctetes +Philoctetes ( -Niehuis 2001 +Niehuis 2001 : 121; -Rosa 2003 +Rosa 2003 : 305; -2005 +2005 : 126). - + Since the holotype of -Hedychrum bidentulum +Hedychrum bidentulum is currently lost, since this species is widely distributed in Europe and common at some localities, we designate a neotype to fix the interpretation of this species sensu -Linsenmaier (1959) +Linsenmaier (1959) . The specimen is a male housed in the Linsenmaier collection at NML and bears the following labels: -Hedychrum bidentulum +Hedychrum bidentulum : Machecoul [Loire-Atlantique department, France] ( -Loire-Inferieur +Loire-Inferieur ) Dr. Marmottan 7.1901 / -Omalus +Omalus Pz. -biaccinctus +biaccinctus Lep. Linsenmaier det. / NML_ENT GBIF_Chr00001055 / Neotypus -Hedychrum bidentulum +Hedychrum bidentulum Lepeletier, 1806 P. Rosa des. 2013. - + The neotype matches the interpretation of the species given by European authors and some drawings and photographs can be found, for example, in -Kunz (1994 +Kunz (1994 : 49, figs 58, 62), -Linsenmaier (1997b +Linsenmaier (1997b : 49, fig. 18), and -Rosa (2006 +Rosa (2006 : tav III: figs 19, 21). - -Current status. - -Philoctetes bidentulus + +Current status. + +Philoctetes bidentulus (Lepeletier, 1806) (tranferred by -Niehuis 2001 +Niehuis 2001 : 121). - diff --git a/data/F5/2B/48/F52B48B7D93E58C598DA6ECA01D93A07.xml b/data/F5/2B/48/F52B48B7D93E58C598DA6ECA01D93A07.xml index 9830d12a69a..cf7cc447c20 100644 --- a/data/F5/2B/48/F52B48B7D93E58C598DA6ECA01D93A07.xml +++ b/data/F5/2B/48/F52B48B7D93E58C598DA6ECA01D93A07.xml @@ -1,155 +1,155 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera trepida (Winnertz, 1867) + + + +Corynoptera trepida (Winnertz, 1867) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -clinochaeta + +clinochaeta Tuomikoski, 1960; = -subflava +subflava (Lengersdorf, 1941). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Thunes et al. (2004) +Thunes et al. (2004) : 72, 85 [as - -Corynoptera trepida + +Corynoptera trepida ]; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 96 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) trepida +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) trepida ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 49, 52 [as - -Corynoptera clinochaeta + +Corynoptera clinochaeta ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 230 [as - -Corynoptera trepida + +Corynoptera trepida ]; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 95; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 194 [both as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) trepida +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) trepida ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Buskerud; Sigdal, -Heimseterasen +Heimseterasen (= -'Sigdal' +'Sigdal' ) • Hedmark; Trysil, Fulufjellet mountain near -Ljordalen +Ljordalen (= -Ljordal +Ljordal , way to -Fulufjaellet' +Fulufjaellet' ) • Rogaland; -Finnoy +Finnoy , -Finnoy +Finnoy Island, Lasteinvatnet SE of Lastein at the SE coast (= 'RY, -Finnoey +Finnoey , -Ledsteinvatnet' +Ledsteinvatnet' ). - -Ecological note. - - -Pinus sylvestris + +Ecological note. + + +Pinus sylvestris dominated boreal forests with - -Betula pubescens + +Betula pubescens and - -Picea abies + +Picea abies . Phenology: Apr.-Aug. diff --git a/data/F6/98/D5/F698D58A940650E2967C3493AA1638BE.xml b/data/F6/98/D5/F698D58A940650E2967C3493AA1638BE.xml index 1c2fa0555a5..5dfcffd7e72 100644 --- a/data/F6/98/D5/F698D58A940650E2967C3493AA1638BE.xml +++ b/data/F6/98/D5/F698D58A940650E2967C3493AA1638BE.xml @@ -1,135 +1,135 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysiopsis vittigera (Zetterstedt, 1851) + + + +Bradysiopsis vittigera (Zetterstedt, 1851) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3751; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 213 [both as - -Sciara vittigera + +Sciara vittigera ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 80 [as - -Neosciara vittigera + +Neosciara vittigera ; in part]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 189 [as - -Bradysiopsis vittigera + +Bradysiopsis vittigera ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 74 [as -Lycoriella (Bradysiopsis) vittigera +Lycoriella (Bradysiopsis) vittigera ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (1998) +Menzel and Mohrig (1998) : 361; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 189 [both as - -Bradysiopsis vittigera + +Bradysiopsis vittigera ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= 'in -Norwegia' +Norwegia' ; = 'Norwegia [Norwegen]') • Oslo; Oslo (= 'ad -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = -'Oslo' +'Oslo' ) • Oslo, Bekkelaget (= -'Baekkelaget +'Baekkelaget propre Christ.'; = -'Bekkelaget' +'Bekkelaget' ) • -Ostfold +Ostfold ; Halden, Halden SE of Fredrikstad (= 'ad -Fredrikshald' +Fredrikshald' ; = -'Fredrikshald' +'Fredrikshald' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: May, Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: May, Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F6/9E/81/F69E81867FAC662B8D0589886E99BD96.xml b/data/F6/9E/81/F69E81867FAC662B8D0589886E99BD96.xml index a73a13cec4f..7c8f5e6a2f3 100644 --- a/data/F6/9E/81/F69E81867FAC662B8D0589886E99BD96.xml +++ b/data/F6/9E/81/F69E81867FAC662B8D0589886E99BD96.xml @@ -1,72 +1,72 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 23. -Olcinia dentata de Jong, 1939 +Olcinia dentata de Jong, 1939 Fig. 17A - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + Only one specimen (a female) was collected during light trapping, perhaps suggesting that this is a canopy species rarely encountered on the forest understory. The crenulated costal margin of the tegmina distinguish our specimen from allied genera from the region (such as -Sathrophyllia -Stal +Sathrophyllia +Stal , 1874 and -Tegra +Tegra Walker, 1870) ( -de Jong 1939 +de Jong 1939 , -1960 +1960 , -Bresseel and Vermeersch 2017 +Bresseel and Vermeersch 2017 ). We also used the keys by -De Jong (1960) +De Jong (1960) and -Bresseel and Vermeersch (2017) +Bresseel and Vermeersch (2017) to identify our specimen. diff --git a/data/F6/F1/F5/F6F1F570030153B897B86C4275028CCD.xml b/data/F6/F1/F5/F6F1F570030153B897B86C4275028CCD.xml index d27f215dacb..7118b7028a1 100644 --- a/data/F6/F1/F5/F6F1F570030153B897B86C4275028CCD.xml +++ b/data/F6/F1/F5/F6F1F570030153B897B86C4275028CCD.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Lycoriella latilobata Menzel & Mohrig, 2000 + + + +Lycoriella latilobata Menzel & Mohrig, 2000 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Thunes et al. (2004) +Thunes et al. (2004) : 85 [as - -Lycoriella latilobata + +Lycoriella latilobata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 79, 86 [as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) obscuratipes +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) obscuratipes ; misidentification]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 396 [as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) latilobata +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) latilobata ]; -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 52 [as - -Lycoriella latilobata + +Lycoriella latilobata ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Buskerud; Sigdal, -Heimseterasen +Heimseterasen (= -'Sigdal' +'Sigdal' ). - -Ecological note. - - -Pinus sylvestris + +Ecological note. + + +Pinus sylvestris dominated boreal forests with - -Betula pubescens + +Betula pubescens and - -Picea abies + +Picea abies . Phenology: Jun.-Jul. diff --git a/data/F7/45/70/F74570AF885E11F21BC3E8F12F7F048A.xml b/data/F7/45/70/F74570AF885E11F21BC3E8F12F7F048A.xml index c13af4ada7f..b8487071386 100644 --- a/data/F7/45/70/F74570AF885E11F21BC3E8F12F7F048A.xml +++ b/data/F7/45/70/F74570AF885E11F21BC3E8F12F7F048A.xml @@ -1,372 +1,372 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Monanthotaxis capea (E. G. Camus & A. Camus) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 21, 1971 + + + +Monanthotaxis capea (E. G. Camus & A. Camus) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 21, 1971 - - -Figs 47 -, 48 -; Map 6F + + +Figs 47 +, 48 +; Map 6F - - -≡ Popowia capea + + +≡ Popowia capea E.G. Camus & A. Camus, Bull. Sc. & Ind. Maison Roure-Bertrand Fils, Grasse Ser. II. No. 8: 5, 1913; -Enneastemon capeus +Enneastemon capeus (E.G. Camus & A. Camus) Ghesq., Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 32: 141, 1939. - -= Monanthotaxis schweinfurthii var. tisserantii (Le Thomas) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 22, 1971; Enneastemon seretii (De Wild.) Robyns & Ghesq. var. Enneastemon seretii tisserantii + += Monanthotaxis schweinfurthii var. tisserantii (Le Thomas) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 22, 1971; Enneastemon seretii (De Wild.) Robyns & Ghesq. var. Enneastemon seretii tisserantii Le Thomas, Andeasonia -ser +ser . 2: 292, 1963; -Enneastemon schweinfurthii (Engl. & Diels) Robyns & Ghesq. var. tisserantii +Enneastemon schweinfurthii (Engl. & Diels) Robyns & Ghesq. var. tisserantii Le Thomas, Fl. Gabon 16: 254, 1969. Type. Central African Republic: Lobaye, Boukoko, -Tisserant C. 1710 +Tisserant C. 1710 , 10 Apr 1950: holotype: P[P01982418]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Ivory Coast + + +Ivory Coast . no region; -"l'est +"l'est l'est du pays -d'Attie" +d'Attie" " , - -Angoulvant G. + +Angoulvant G. - -L. +L. s.n. , 1910: -lectotype +lectotype , chosen by -Hoekstra et al. (2021) +Hoekstra et al. (2021) , p. 138: P[P00362786]; isotypes: BM[BM001125039]; E[E00624344]; K[K000041008]; P[P00362784, P00362785] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Shrub to liana, height unknown, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, young foliate branches densely pubescent with ascending to erect reddish brown hairs 0.2-0.3 mm long. Leaves: petiole 5-8 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 7.4-19.7 cm long, 3.4-7.7 cm wide, oblong to oblanceolate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1.5 cm long, -base cuneate to rounded +base cuneate to rounded , subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib depressed, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young and old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; pedicel 6-9 mm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 11-16 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; basal bracts not seen, upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, -inner petals partly covered in bud +inner petals partly covered in bud ; outer petals 3, 3.5-5 mm long, 2-3.8 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 2.5-3.5 mm long, 1.5-2.4 mm wide, rhombic, apex acute, base truncate, light yellow to white, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; -stamens 8 to 10, in 1 row, 1-2 mm long, clavate, enlarged in the upper part, connective truncate covering the anthers, glabrous +stamens 8 to 10, in 1 row, 1-2 mm long, clavate, enlarged in the upper part, connective truncate covering the anthers, glabrous ; staminodes absent; -carpels free, 4 to 6 +carpels free, 4 to 6 , ovary 7-2 mm long, stigma elongate, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 3-6 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 6, 20-79 mm long, 8-10 mm in diameter, moniliform, ellipsoid, apex ellipsoid, pubescent, -tuberculate, weakly torulose +tuberculate, weakly torulose , color unknown; seeds 1 to 6 per monocarp, ca. 12 mm long, 7-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - - -Distribution. -A west and central African species with a disjunct distribution between Ivory Coast and Cameroon to Gabon, Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from Adamaoua and West regions. + +Distribution. +A west and central African species with a disjunct distribution between Ivory Coast and Cameroon to Gabon, Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from Adamaoua and West regions. - -Habitat. -A rare species in Cameroon known from two collections; in gallery forests in drier regions, swamp forests, in submontane rain forests and old secondary forest. Altitude 700-1000 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon known from two collections; in gallery forests in drier regions, swamp forests, in submontane rain forests and old secondary forest. Altitude 700-1000 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Preliminary IUCN conservation status. - + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + Vulnerable (VU) ( -Hoekstra et al. 2021 +Hoekstra et al. 2021 ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -Notes. - - -Monanthotaxis capea + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis capea belongs to the - -M. schweinfurthii + +M. schweinfurthii complex (for details see -Le Thomas 1969b +Le Thomas 1969b , p. 248, under - -Enneastemon schweinfurthii + +Enneastemon schweinfurthii ). This complex is mainly characterized by the shape of its stamens being enlarged in the upper part, the connective covering the small anthers and a narrow filament. Several species were initially described, then placed as varieties of - -M. schweinfurthii + +M. schweinfurthii and finally re-elevated to the rank of species and now includes these species: - -M. aestuaria + +M. aestuaria P.H.Hoekstra (not in Cameroon), - -M. barteri + +M. barteri (Baill.) Verdc. (not in Cameroon), - -M. foliosa + +M. foliosa , - -M. ochroleuca + +M. ochroleuca (Diels) P.H.Hoekstra (not in Cameroon), - -M. schweinfurthii + +M. schweinfurthii (Engl. & Diels) Verdc. (not in Cameroon), - -M. seretii + +M. seretii (De Wild.) P.H.Hoekstra (not in Cameroon) following -Hoekstra et al. (2021) +Hoekstra et al. (2021) . - + In the fruiting stage, - -Monanthotaxis capea + +Monanthotaxis capea is easily distinguished by its monocarps that are strongly tuberculate-rugulose, unique within the - -Monanthotaxis schweinfurthii + +Monanthotaxis schweinfurthii complex. Flowering material however is difficult to distinguish from other species of the - -Monanthotaxis schweinfurthii + +Monanthotaxis schweinfurthii complex, but may be recognized by the combination of ascending to erect reddish brown hairs on the young foliate branches, cuneate to rounded leaf bases, and 4 to 6 ovules per carpel. - -Specimens examined. - -Adamaoua Region + +Specimens examined. + +Adamaoua Region : - + A -4 km +4 km au -SO de Dir -pres -de Bagodo +SO de Dir +pres +de Bagodo , -6.42°N +6.42°N , -13.38°E +13.38°E , - -30 July 1966 + +30 July 1966 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 7570 (P,YA). - -West Region + +West Region : -Pres +Pres Kongi ( -10 km +10 km au -NO de Kimi +NO de Kimi bankim sur route Fouman-Banyo), -6.09°N +6.09°N , -11.26°E +11.26°E , - -27 June 1967 + +27 June 1967 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 8738 (P,YA) diff --git a/data/F7/72/A0/F772A0B7C9DD57D1AD740C5603904AA7.xml b/data/F7/72/A0/F772A0B7C9DD57D1AD740C5603904AA7.xml index 2383fe83899..a98b215b8ac 100644 --- a/data/F7/72/A0/F772A0B7C9DD57D1AD740C5603904AA7.xml +++ b/data/F7/72/A0/F772A0B7C9DD57D1AD740C5603904AA7.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia trivittata (Staeger, 1840) + + + +Bradysia trivittata (Staeger, 1840) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -basalis +basalis (Winnertz, 1867); = -decipiens +decipiens (Winnertz, 1867); = -devittata +devittata Tuomikoski, 1959; = -lignorum +lignorum (Kieffer, 1919); = -spectrum +spectrum (Winnertz, 1867); = -versicolorea +versicolorea (Lengersdorf, 1940). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 215 [as - -Sciara trivittata + +Sciara trivittata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 130, 133; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 156 [both as - -Bradysia trivittata + +Bradysia trivittata ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Oslo; Oslo, Botanisk hage (= 'in horto botanico ad -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ). - -Ecological note. -In botanical gardens. Phenology: Jun. + +Ecological note. +In botanical gardens. Phenology: Jun. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/86/0C/F7860C8C80FF52BAAAB20C5C5D310C99.xml b/data/F7/86/0C/F7860C8C80FF52BAAAB20C5C5D310C99.xml index f403200ef03..696ac616734 100644 --- a/data/F7/86/0C/F7860C8C80FF52BAAAB20C5C5D310C99.xml +++ b/data/F7/86/0C/F7860C8C80FF52BAAAB20C5C5D310C99.xml @@ -1,109 +1,109 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Corynoptera sphenoptera Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Corynoptera sphenoptera Tuomikoski, 1960 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 35 [as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) sphenoptera +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) sphenoptera ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 49, 58; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 227 [both as - -Corynoptera sphenoptera + +Corynoptera sphenoptera ]; -Hippa et al. (2010) +Hippa et al. (2010) : 34; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 192 [both as -Corynoptera (Corynoptera) sphenoptera +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) sphenoptera ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Finnmark; -Sor-Varanger +Sor-Varanger , Kirkenes (= -'Kirkenes' +'Kirkenes' ). - -Ecological note. -Forest with birch, willow and bushes. Phenology: Jul. + +Ecological note. +Forest with birch, willow and bushes. Phenology: Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A6/35/F7A6352480D2526E89A141723BE3F50D.xml b/data/F7/A6/35/F7A6352480D2526E89A141723BE3F50D.xml index 6fc3547e16c..1fbd453e009 100644 --- a/data/F7/A6/35/F7A6352480D2526E89A141723BE3F50D.xml +++ b/data/F7/A6/35/F7A6352480D2526E89A141723BE3F50D.xml @@ -1,115 +1,115 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) neglecta Menzel & Mohrig, 1998 + + + +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) neglecta Menzel & Mohrig, 1998 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 329 [as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) neglecta +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) neglecta ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Menzel and Mohrig (1998) +Menzel and Mohrig (1998) : 370; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 498 [both as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) neglecta +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) neglecta ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Telemark; Drangedal, 300 m SE of Henneseid (= 'Drangedal, -Henseid' +Henseid' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimen of - -Scatopsciara neglecta + +Scatopsciara neglecta from Norway was identified in our NTI project 2014-2016. - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + Oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: Jul. diff --git a/data/F7/DB/AC/F7DBAC36EAEB5501A744D28C9DD57A20.xml b/data/F7/DB/AC/F7DBAC36EAEB5501A744D28C9DD57A20.xml index ba26ecdcfae..d355185ae6a 100644 --- a/data/F7/DB/AC/F7DBAC36EAEB5501A744D28C9DD57A20.xml +++ b/data/F7/DB/AC/F7DBAC36EAEB5501A744D28C9DD57A20.xml @@ -1,107 +1,107 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius petersi Ahl, 1931: 23. + + + +Hyperolius petersi Ahl, 1931: 23. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 5573, -"Mombas" +"Mombas" [Mombasa, Kenya], coll. Carl Claus von der Decken. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius concolor + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius concolor (Hallowell, 1844). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 274, fig. 144). The German explorer, geographer, zoologist and botanist von der Decken arrived in East Africa (Zanzibar) in September 1860. Until 1865 he undertook several expeditions to Kilwa, the Malawi Lake region, the Usambara Mountains and Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania and to Bardera [Baardhere, southwestern Somalia] ( -Decken 1869 +Decken 1869 ; Verdcourd 2002). - - -Hyperolius phantasticus + + +Hyperolius phantasticus - + see - -Hyperolius chabanaudi + +Hyperolius chabanaudi , - -Hyperolius nigropalmatus. + +Hyperolius nigropalmatus. diff --git a/data/F7/E5/ED/F7E5ED8AD2AD59C2BD325908071E33F3.xml b/data/F7/E5/ED/F7E5ED8AD2AD59C2BD325908071E33F3.xml index 66649ea6dc9..90344a3a738 100644 --- a/data/F7/E5/ED/F7E5ED8AD2AD59C2BD325908071E33F3.xml +++ b/data/F7/E5/ED/F7E5ED8AD2AD59C2BD325908071E33F3.xml @@ -1,173 +1,173 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) trochanterata (Zetterstedt, 1851) + + + +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) trochanterata (Zetterstedt, 1851) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -coarctata + +coarctata (Winnertz, 1867); = -hirsutissima +hirsutissima (Strobl, 1895); = -prisca +prisca (Winnertz, 1867); = -saltuum +saltuum (Winnertz, 1868); = - -splendens + +splendens (Winnertz, 1867) [ - -Sciara + +Sciara ]. - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : Zetterstedt (1871): 3721; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 211 [both as - -Sciara trochanterata + +Sciara trochanterata ; in part]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 76 [as - -Lycoria trochanterata + +Lycoria trochanterata ; in part]; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 314 [as -Trichosia (Trichosia) trochanterata +Trichosia (Trichosia) trochanterata ; in part]; -Mohrig and Menzel (1997) +Mohrig and Menzel (1997) : 54; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 367 [both as -Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) trochanterata +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) trochanterata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 21, 24 [as -Trichosia (Leptosciarella) coarctata +Trichosia (Leptosciarella) coarctata ]; -Mohrig and Menzel (1997) +Mohrig and Menzel (1997) : 54; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 367 [both as -Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) trochanterata +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) trochanterata ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Oslo; Oslo, Botanisk hage (= 'in horto botanico ad -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ) • Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= 'in -Toeien +Toeien prope -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = -'Toeien +'Toeien nahe Kristiania [Oslo]'; = -'Toeien +'Toeien [Oslo]'; = -'Toien +'Toien , -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Verdal, near Sul, between Kongsstuggu [formerly 'Kongsstuen -fjeldstue' +fjeldstue' ] and -Hoyfjellsbro +Hoyfjellsbro (= 'inter Kongsstuen et -Hoejfjeldbroe' +Hoejfjeldbroe' ; = 'Kongstuen und -Hoejfjeldroe' +Hoejfjeldroe' ; = -'Hoejfjeldbroe' +'Hoejfjeldbroe' ; = 'between Kongsstuen and -Hoifjellsbro' +Hoifjellsbro' ). - -Ecological note. -On mountains; in botanical gardens. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. + +Ecological note. +On mountains; in botanical gardens. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F8/79/F7F8799F5578505BBD4D51060D845781.xml b/data/F7/F8/79/F7F8799F5578505BBD4D51060D845781.xml index dedd05553e7..6fed0c6fd21 100644 --- a/data/F7/F8/79/F7F8799F5578505BBD4D51060D845781.xml +++ b/data/F7/F8/79/F7F8799F5578505BBD4D51060D845781.xml @@ -1,102 +1,102 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - - + + + + Hyperolius jacobseni Channing in Channing, Hillers, -Loetters +Loetters , -Roedel +Roedel , Schick, Conradie, -Roedder +Roedder , Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast & Burger, 2013: 327, fig. 6, third row left, fig. 12 B. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 77280, "near Gatiko, Central African Republic, -5°4'43"N +5°4'43"N , -20°40'2"E +20°40'2"E ", coll. Niels Jacobsen, 29.VIII.2006. - -Paratypes. -ZMB 77281-77298 same collecting data as for the holotype. + +Paratypes. +ZMB 77281-77298 same collecting data as for the holotype. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius jacobseni + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius jacobseni Channing in Channing, Hillers, -Loetters +Loetters , -Roedel +Roedel , Schick, Conradie, -Roedder +Roedder , Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast & Burger, 2013. diff --git a/data/F8/43/0D/F8430D04A56BC52CDBFB3B0AE2837671.xml b/data/F8/43/0D/F8430D04A56BC52CDBFB3B0AE2837671.xml index 099b6f1b91a..5e3be8dc71b 100644 --- a/data/F8/43/0D/F8430D04A56BC52CDBFB3B0AE2837671.xml +++ b/data/F8/43/0D/F8430D04A56BC52CDBFB3B0AE2837671.xml @@ -1,180 +1,180 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) grayii Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) grayii Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 30 + + +Figure 30 - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) grayii -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) grayii +Hinds 1843b : 19, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -"The Mediterranean Sea". +"The Mediterranean Sea". - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1874.9.9.2, fixed by monotypy (J.E. Gray coll.) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Testa ovali; anfractibus decem, superioribus biseriatim granulosis moniliferis, duabus inferioribus triseriatim, serie media minima. Axis -41/2 +41/2 lin . - -Geog + +Geog . The Mediterranean Sea. Cab. Gray. -The single specimen of this very pretty shell has the mouth much injured. +The single specimen of this very pretty shell has the mouth much injured. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Oval shell; ten whorls, the upper ones with two rows of granules, the lower ones with three rows, the intermediate the smallest. Height -41/2 +41/2 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Holotype -8.2 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Holotype +8.2 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid and rather broad. Teleoconch of 10 visible whorls, but likely the very first whorls are missing. Teleoconch whorls have two very strong spiral cords bearing large tubercles at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. In the second half of the shell, a third finer one develops and a fine smooth suprasutural cord is also visible. Spiral microsculpture is also visible between the main cords. The base has one tuberculated and one smooth additional cords. The peristome is incomplete, but bears an additional spiral cord between the third and the fourth. The siphonal canal is well developed with additional smooth cords. The apex is missing. The teleoconch has a whitish background visible between the main cords which are deep orange in the interspaces and bear creamy tubercles. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This has not been recognized as a Mediterranean species ( -Bouchet 1985 +Bouchet 1985 ). In contrast, it is remarkably similar to the shell identified as -Monophorus cf. thiriotae +Monophorus cf. thiriotae Bouchet, 1985 illustrated by -Rolan +Rolan (1993, 2001, -2005 +2005 : 327) from the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Islands and other localities in West Africa. - diff --git a/data/F8/CF/41/F8CF41BCA56C61740D8C5974E408F6AB.xml b/data/F8/CF/41/F8CF41BCA56C61740D8C5974E408F6AB.xml index 881ef4f6f64..d45dcb3f55e 100644 --- a/data/F8/CF/41/F8CF41BCA56C61740D8C5974E408F6AB.xml +++ b/data/F8/CF/41/F8CF41BCA56C61740D8C5974E408F6AB.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Corallus Daudin, 1803 +Corallus Daudin, 1803 Material examined. - + Corallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758) (PIMUZ A/ @@ -70,11 +70,11 @@ 54; SMF PH 182); - + Corallus cropanii (Hoge, 1954) (AMNH 92997); - + Corallus hortulana (Linnaeus, 1758) (USNM 306071; UMMZ 190735). @@ -88,21 +88,21 @@ . Centrum nearly as long as wide; cotyle and condyle depressed (especially ventrally); neural arch vaulted; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine as high as long; prezygapophyses nearly horizontal (each inclined from horizontal plane almost 0°) in anterior view (but slightly more inclined [~13-14°] from horizontal plane in - + Corallus cropanii ; Fig. 86 ); prezygapophyseal accessory processes vestigial; zygosphene with a prominent median lobe in dorsal view and possessing a distinct median ridge in anterior view; hypapophyses disappearing between V 70 and V 80 (in - + Corallus hortulana ); haemal keel in more posterior vertebrae indistinct; paracotylar foramina present in - + Corallus annulatus (Cope, 1875) and - + Corallus cropanii (see also @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Centrum nearly as long as wide; cotyle and condyle depressed (especially ventral Figure 86. Boidae : - + Corallus cropanii (AMNH 92997), trunk vertebrae. @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Centrum nearly as long as wide; cotyle and condyle depressed (especially ventral Figure 87. Boidae : - + Corallus hortulana (UMMZ 190735), trunk vertebra. @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Centrum nearly as long as wide; cotyle and condyle depressed (especially ventral Figure 88. Boidae : - + Corallus hortulana (USNM 306071), trunk vertebra. @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Centrum nearly as long as wide; cotyle and condyle depressed (especially ventral Onary et al. (2018) also documented the presence of small, pit-shaped foramina in - + Corallus , which they interpereted as parazygantral foramina. @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ also documented the presence of small, pit-shaped foramina in caudal transition (for - + Corallus hortulana ). The last trunk and cloacal vertebrae are provided with prominent haemal keels (rather than short hypapophyses). Paired haemapophyses first appear on the second caudal vertebra. @@ -167,128 +167,128 @@ also documented the presence of small, pit-shaped foramina in Number of vertebrae . - + Corallus caninus (SMF PH 47): 286 (204+4+78); - + Corallus caninus (SMF PH 48): 276: 204+3+69); - + Corallus caninus (SMF PH 54): 291 (208+3+80); - + Corallus caninus (SMF PH 182): 283 (204+2+77); - + Corallus hortulana (USNM 306071): 360 (259+?2+99) (some vertebrae in this specimen were displaced; the loss of a possible additional cloacal vertebra cannot be excluded). Data from literature and unpublished data from personal communications: - + Corallus annulatus : 286 trunk vertebrae plus 4 cloacal vertebrae plus 103 caudal vertebrae ( Machado-Filho 2020 ); - + Corallus annulatus : 268 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 86+ caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Corallus batesii (Gray, 1860): 201-223 trunk vertebrae plus 3-4 cloacal vertebrae plus 59-72 caudal vertebrae ( Machado-Filho 2020 ); - + Corallus batesii : 214 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Teixeira 2013 ); - + Corallus caninus : 209-223 trunk vertebrae plus 3-5 cloacal vertebrae plus 72-80 caudal vertebrae ( Machado-Filho 2020 ); - + Corallus caninus : 203 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 73 caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Corallus caninus : 202 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Tsuihiji et al. 2012 ); - + Corallus caninus : 265 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 81 caudal vertebrae (Jingsong Shi, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG); - + Corallus caninus : 197 trunk vertebrae plus 65 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Holman 1967 ); - + Corallus cookii Gray, 1842: 259-270 trunk vertebrae plus 3 cloacal vertebrae plus 110-114 caudal vertebrae ( Machado-Filho 2020 ); - + Corallus cookii : 268 trunk vertebrae plus 112 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Nopcsa 1923 ); - + Corallus cropanii : 189 trunk vertebrae plus 3 cloacal vertebrae plus 60+ caudal vertebrae ( Machado-Filho 2020 ); - + Corallus hortulana : 283 trunk vertebrae plus 3 cloacal vertebrae plus 107 caudal vertebrae ( Machado-Filho 2020 ); - + Corallus hortulana : 280 trunk vertebrae plus more than 124 cloacal and caudal vertebrae (some caudal vertebrae were missing) ( Nopcsa 1923 ); - + Corallus hortulana : 261 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 112 caudal vertebrae ( - + Boa enydris of Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Corallus hortulana : 277-291 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Teixeira 2013 ); - + Corallus ruschenbergerii (Cope, 1875): 264-271 trunk vertebrae plus 3-4 cloacal vertebrae plus 110-144 caudal vertebrae ( diff --git a/data/F8/D7/3E/F8D73E413CE252E2BC63EC46A51A5CEC.xml b/data/F8/D7/3E/F8D73E413CE252E2BC63EC46A51A5CEC.xml index 470418b4ea8..e375259be77 100644 --- a/data/F8/D7/3E/F8D73E413CE252E2BC63EC46A51A5CEC.xml +++ b/data/F8/D7/3E/F8D73E413CE252E2BC63EC46A51A5CEC.xml @@ -1,135 +1,135 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) scutellata (Staeger, 1840) + + + +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) scutellata (Staeger, 1840) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -bilineata + +bilineata (Staeger, 1840); = - -elegans + +elegans (Winnertz, 1867); = -inhonesta +inhonesta (Winnertz, 1867); = -interrupta +interrupta (Strobl, 1895); = -obscuripennis +obscuripennis (Winnertz, 1867). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 210 [as - -Sciara bilineata + +Sciara bilineata ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 76 [as - -Lycoria scutellata + +Lycoria scutellata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 21 [as -Trichosia (Leptosciarella) elegans +Trichosia (Leptosciarella) elegans ]; -Mohrig and Menzel (1997) +Mohrig and Menzel (1997) : 58; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 361 [both as -Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) scutellata +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) scutellata ]. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + • Oslo; Oslo, Bekkelaget (= -'Baekkelaget +'Baekkelaget ad -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = -'Bekkelaget' +'Bekkelaget' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitat not specified. Phenology: May. + +Ecological note. +Habitat not specified. Phenology: May. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/98/EB/F998EB0ABEFF9B3BE202D506E7515B9A.xml b/data/F9/98/EB/F998EB0ABEFF9B3BE202D506E7515B9A.xml index 8b8dd3d6403..6b15d71b2fa 100644 --- a/data/F9/98/EB/F998EB0ABEFF9B3BE202D506E7515B9A.xml +++ b/data/F9/98/EB/F998EB0ABEFF9B3BE202D506E7515B9A.xml @@ -1,411 +1,411 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Isolona zenkeri Engl., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 2: 301, 1899 + + + +Isolona zenkeri Engl., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 2: 301, 1899 - - -Figs 40 -, 41 -; Map 5H + + +Figs 40 +, 41 +; Map 5H - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; Bipindi, - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 1186 , 1896: -holotype +holotype : B[B 10 0154218]; isotypes: BM -n.v. +n.v. , G[G00011574]; K[K000199013]; WU[WU0025863] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree to shrub, 7-15 m tall, d.b.h. up to 15 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, trunk not fluted. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2-6 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, glabrous, -slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole +slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole ; blade 16-23 cm long, 6.5-8.5 cm wide, oblong to oblanceolate, apex abruptly acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base rounded to acute, coriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib raised above, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 11 to 13 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 3-7 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 5-15 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2 to 4, all basal, 1 mm long, 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-5 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green to brown-red, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals basally fused, tube 4-7 mm long, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal; -lobes 15-25 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, lorate (strap-shaped) to oblong, apex acute, light yellow to light green, margins curved inwards +lobes 15-25 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, lorate (strap-shaped) to oblong, apex acute, light yellow to light green, margins curved inwards , glabrous outside, glabrous inside, erect over receptacle, -verrucose when dried +verrucose when dried ; stamens ca. 40, in 3 to 4 rows, ca. 2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, ca. 3 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, glabrous. Fruit syncarpous, sessile, 30-65 mm long, 15-30 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to globose, -apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, faintly ribbed to longitudinally ribbed +apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, faintly ribbed to longitudinally ribbed , green turning yellow when ripe; seeds not counted, 15-20 mm long, 8-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Distribution. -Known from Cameroon to the west of Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the South and Littoral regions. + +Distribution. +Known from Cameroon to the west of Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the South and Littoral regions. - -Habitat. -A fairly infrequent species, growing in lowland rain forests. Altitude 0-800 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A fairly infrequent species, growing in lowland rain forests. Altitude 0-800 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019x +Cosiaux et al. 2019x ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Isolona zenkeri + +Notes. + + +Isolona zenkeri is characterized by its coriaceous corolla lobes with incurved margins, erect above the receptacle, and verrucose when dried. - -Specimens examined. - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + +South Region : - + Bipinde, -3.26°N +3.26°N , -10.20°E +10.20°E , - -16 June 1918 + +16 June 1918 , - -Annet E. + +Annet E. 359 (WAG); -12 km +12 km from Kribi -N of Ebolowa +N of Ebolowa road between Kribi aifield and -Kienke R +Kienke R , -2.88°N +2.88°N , -9.983°E +9.983°E , - -18 June 1969 + +18 June 1969 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 4866 (BR,K,LM,MO,P,POZG,WAG,YA); -6 km +6 km N of km Kribi-Lolodorf, -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -12 March 1970 + +12 March 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6522 (BR,K,P,WAG,YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Bibabimvoto, -2.25°N +2.25°N , -10.36°E +10.36°E , - -01 February 2000 + +01 February 2000 , - -Elad M. + +Elad M. 1269 (WAG); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Ebianemeyong, -2.46°N +2.46°N , -10.29°E +10.29°E , - -24 May 2002 + +24 May 2002 , - -Elad M. + +Elad M. 1545 (KRIBI,WAG); - -3 km + +3 km S of Kwambo and - -6 km + +6 km WSW of Bipindi , -3.05°N +3.05°N , -10.36°E +10.36°E , - -19 January 1987 + +19 January 1987 , - -Manning D. + +Manning D. 1453 (MO); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Bifa, -2.65°N +2.65°N , -10.28°E +10.28°E , - -12 October 2001 + +12 October 2001 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. BIFAX_2 (WAG); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Bibabimvoto, -2.21°N +2.21°N , -10.01°E +10.01°E , - -13 May 2000 + +13 May 2000 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 2855 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); -Campo-Ma'an +Campo-Ma'an area Bibabimvoto, -2.25°N +2.25°N , -10.04°E +10.04°E , - -24 August 2000 + +24 August 2000 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 3009 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , -1896 +1896 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 1186 (B,BM,G,K); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , - -01 January 1907 + +01 January 1907 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3375 (P); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1908 + +01 January 1908 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 3471 ( -US +US ); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.41°E +10.41°E , - -01 January 1912 + +01 January 1912 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 4405 (G,K,MO) diff --git a/data/F9/B9/D8/F9B9D82A25128549C1AED596BD6FBFEC.xml b/data/F9/B9/D8/F9B9D82A25128549C1AED596BD6FBFEC.xml index 12b48893877..610d9232b89 100644 --- a/data/F9/B9/D8/F9B9D82A25128549C1AED596BD6FBFEC.xml +++ b/data/F9/B9/D8/F9B9D82A25128549C1AED596BD6FBFEC.xml @@ -1,42 +1,41 @@ - - - -Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique - -1886 - -30 + +1886 + +30 - -131 -215 + +131 +215 - -http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf -journal article -3923 -33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 +journal article +3923 - + Esp. -R. Klaesii +R. Klaesii n. sp. diff --git a/data/F9/E5/E4/F9E5E4B3FA7E5371B549B8ED45C49452.xml b/data/F9/E5/E4/F9E5E4B3FA7E5371B549B8ED45C49452.xml index 6042a803852..863a397100a 100644 --- a/data/F9/E5/E4/F9E5E4B3FA7E5371B549B8ED45C49452.xml +++ b/data/F9/E5/E4/F9E5E4B3FA7E5371B549B8ED45C49452.xml @@ -1,191 +1,191 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Lycoriella sativae (Johannsen, 1912) + + + +Lycoriella sativae (Johannsen, 1912) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -agarici +agarici Loudon, 1978; = -auberti +auberti ( -Seguy +Seguy , 1940); = -brevipetiolata +brevipetiolata (Shaw, 1941); = - -castanescens + +castanescens (Lengersdorf, 1940); = -difficilis +difficilis (Frey, 1948) [preocc.]; = - -fucorum + +fucorum (Frey, 1948); = -jeanneli +jeanneli ( -Seguy +Seguy , 1940); = -kaiseri +kaiseri (Shaw, 1941); = -paucisetulosa +paucisetulosa (Frey, 1948); = -rufotincta +rufotincta Tuomikoski, 1959; = -similans +similans (Johannsen, 1925); = -solispina +solispina (Hardy, 1956); = -trifolii +trifolii (Pettey, 1918). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 77 [as - -Neosciara auripila + +Neosciara auripila ; misidentification]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 88; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 342 [both as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) fucorum +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) fucorum ]; - + Menzel and -Mueller +Mueller (2011) : 164 [as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) castanescens +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) castanescens ]; -Menzel et al. (2013) +Menzel et al. (2013) : 292 [as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) sativae +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) sativae ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 82, 88 [as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) fucorum +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) fucorum ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 386 [as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) castanescens +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) castanescens ]; -Menzel et al. (2013) +Menzel et al. (2013) : 292; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 216 [both as -Lycoriella (Lycoriella) sativae +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) sativae ]; -Broadley et al. (2018) +Broadley et al. (2018) : 216; -Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 52 [both as - -Lycoriella sativae + +Lycoriella sativae ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegen' +'Norwegen' ; = -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • Finnmark; Porsanger, two localities on the Porsangerfjorden (= '2 Stellen am -Porsangerfjord' +Porsangerfjord' ) • Troms; -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Levanger, -Hestoya +Hestoya NW of Alstahaug, southern tip -Makeskjaer +Makeskjaer (= -'Makeskjaer' +'Makeskjaer' ). - -Ecological note. -In accumulations of seaweed on sea shores. Phenology: Aug. + +Ecological note. +In accumulations of seaweed on sea shores. Phenology: Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FA/42/4D/FA424D45643FCABE9C32B79C4E27C804.xml b/data/FA/42/4D/FA424D45643FCABE9C32B79C4E27C804.xml index c70de2bd8ab..1bae8c16f0b 100644 --- a/data/FA/42/4D/FA424D45643FCABE9C32B79C4E27C804.xml +++ b/data/FA/42/4D/FA424D45643FCABE9C32B79C4E27C804.xml @@ -1,65 +1,65 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 13. -Pteroplistes sp. +Pteroplistes sp. Fig. 10C, D - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + A single specimen (a female) was spotted camouflaging with the tree trunk of an old tree in the dipterocarp forest. It has characters diagnostic of the genus: large inner and small outer tympana of fore tibia and long ovipositor ( -Gorochov 2004 +Gorochov 2004 ). Two species have been described from Borneo (i.e. -P. borneoensis +P. borneoensis Gorochov, 2004 and -P. lagrecai +P. lagrecai Gorochov, 2004), neither of which has had the female described ( -Gorochov 2004 +Gorochov 2004 ). It is therefore difficult to affirm the species name. diff --git a/data/FA/78/6B/FA786BE471CA5DC99B25548DA66E12F7.xml b/data/FA/78/6B/FA786BE471CA5DC99B25548DA66E12F7.xml index c93f109622a..94b3dde38ef 100644 --- a/data/FA/78/6B/FA786BE471CA5DC99B25548DA66E12F7.xml +++ b/data/FA/78/6B/FA786BE471CA5DC99B25548DA66E12F7.xml @@ -1,135 +1,135 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Cratyna (Cratyna) atra Winnertz, 1867 + + + +Cratyna (Cratyna) atra Winnertz, 1867 - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -corticalis +corticalis (Lengersdorf, 1930); = -ericia +ericia (Pettey, 1918); = -lugens +lugens (Johannsen, 1912); = -macclurei +macclurei (Shaw, 1941); = - -pictiventris + +pictiventris (Kieffer, 1898). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Lengersdorf (1926a) +Lengersdorf (1926a) : 253 [as - -Sciara pictiventris + +Sciara pictiventris ]; -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 4; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 75 [both as - -Plastosciara pictiventris + +Plastosciara pictiventris ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 33, 34 [as -Plastosciara (Plastosciara) pictiventris +Plastosciara (Plastosciara) pictiventris ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (1998) +Menzel and Mohrig (1998) : 363; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 271; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 196 [all as -Cratyna (Cratyna) atra +Cratyna (Cratyna) atra ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= 'N. = -Norwegen' +Norwegen' ) • Finnmark; Alta, Bossekop in Alta (= -'Bosekop' +'Bosekop' ). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: May-Jul. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: May-Jul. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FA/B0/20/FAB0206DAF70DC2FE28894A2E13BB9A2.xml b/data/FA/B0/20/FAB0206DAF70DC2FE28894A2E13BB9A2.xml index 586e532d243..1bdf021f366 100644 --- a/data/FA/B0/20/FAB0206DAF70DC2FE28894A2E13BB9A2.xml +++ b/data/FA/B0/20/FAB0206DAF70DC2FE28894A2E13BB9A2.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Sanzinia Gray, 1849 +Sanzinia Gray, 1849 Material examined. - + Sanzinia madagascariensis ( @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ . Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle slightly depressed; neural arch vaulted; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine higher than long; prezygapophyseal accessory processes vestigial; hypapophyses disappearing posteriorly to the 60th vertebra; haemal keel in more posterior vertebrae well-developed, ridge-like; paracotylar foramina absent in most vertebrae - in - + Sanzinia examined by @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ only one out of 10 sampled vertebrae possessed unilaterally a tiny foramen. Figure 74. Sanziniidae : - + Sanzinia madagascariensis (UMMZ 131713), trunk vertebrae. @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ only one out of 10 sampled vertebrae possessed unilaterally a tiny foramen. Figure 75. Sanziniidae : - + Sanzinia madagascariensis (UMMZ 131713), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and anterior caudal vertebrae. @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ only one out of 10 sampled vertebrae possessed unilaterally a tiny foramen. Figure 76. Sanziniidae : - + Sanzinia madagascariensis (UMMZ 131713), caudal vertebrae. @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ only one out of 10 sampled vertebrae possessed unilaterally a tiny foramen. Figure 77. Sanziniidae : - + Sanzinia madagascariensis (UMMZ 131713), caudal vertebrae. @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ only one out of 10 sampled vertebrae possessed unilaterally a tiny foramen. Figure 78. Sanziniidae : - + Sanzinia madagascariensis (NHMUK 1967.77), trunk vertebra. @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ only one out of 10 sampled vertebrae possessed unilaterally a tiny foramen. Figure 79. Sanziniidae : - + Sanzinia madagascariensis (UMMZ 190752), trunk vertebrae. @@ -152,17 +152,17 @@ only one out of 10 sampled vertebrae possessed unilaterally a tiny foramen. Hoffstetter (1961 :157) remarked the constant presence of a distinct foramen situated next to the dorsolateral corner of each side of the zygantrum that he regarded as somehow distantly analogue of the parazygantral foramina of madtsoiids. We confirm the presence of these foramina in - + Sanzinia but we note that they are less prominent than those in certain specimens of - + Candoia (and certainly less prominent than those of madtsoiids; see also Discussion below). Furthermore, Smith (2013) highlighted that the shape of the subcentral structures of - + Sanzinia could be subjected to ontogenetic variation, with very small individuals possessing distinct hypapophyses (or hypapophyses-like structures) throughout the trunk vertebrae, medium-sized individuals possessing sharp, projecting keels on their mid-trunk vertebrae and blunt haemal keels on their posterior trunk vertebrae, while large individuals possessed acute haemal keels in their mid-trunk vertebrae. @@ -184,14 +184,14 @@ highlighted that in a very small individual (CM 145342), delicate haemapophyses Number of vertebrae (all for - + Sanzinia madagascariensis ): SMF PH 55: 286 (231+4+51 [including a final fusion]); SMF PH 56: 266 (220+4+42 [including a final fusion]); UMMZ 131713: 256 (217+4+35). Data from literature (all for - + Sanzinia madagascariensis ): ~300 vertebrae in total, of which ~225 trunk (based on diff --git a/data/FA/F8/1D/FAF81DDC12B75DDB914B503DD442BBAC.xml b/data/FA/F8/1D/FAF81DDC12B75DDB914B503DD442BBAC.xml index 3e7224a54ca..8e8fd8b4130 100644 --- a/data/FA/F8/1D/FAF81DDC12B75DDB914B503DD442BBAC.xml +++ b/data/FA/F8/1D/FAF81DDC12B75DDB914B503DD442BBAC.xml @@ -1,283 +1,283 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) vitripennis (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) vitripennis (Meigen, 1818) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = -actuosa +actuosa (Johannsen, 1912); = -aucta +aucta (Winnertz, 1867); = -basaliseta +basaliseta (Yang & Zhang, 1987); = - -coracina + +coracina (Zetterstedt, 1851); = - -intermista + +intermista (Winnertz, 1867); = - -nitidula + +nitidula (Zetterstedt, 1851); = - -quinquelineata + +quinquelineata (Macquart, 1834); = -superba +superba (Winnertz, 1867). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3739 [as - -Sciara coracina + +Sciara coracina ] and 3760 [as - -Sciara nitidula + +Sciara nitidula ]; -Siebke (1863) +Siebke (1863) : 176; -Siebke (1866a) +Siebke (1866a) : 388 [both as - -Sciara quinquelineata + +Sciara quinquelineata Macquart; recte - -quinquelineata + +quinquelineata Macquart]; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 213 [as - -Sciara coracina + +Sciara coracina and - -Sciara quinquelineata + +Sciara quinquelineata ] and 214 [as - -Sciara nitidula + +Sciara nitidula ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 80 [as - -Scatopsciara vitripennis + +Scatopsciara vitripennis ; in part (only cited - -coracina + +coracina , - -quinquelineata + +quinquelineata and - -vitripennis + +vitripennis specimens)]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 152 [as - -Scaptosciara vitripennis + +Scaptosciara vitripennis ; recte - -Scatopsciara + +Scatopsciara ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 487 [as - -Sciara coracina + +Sciara coracina and - -Sciara nitidula + +Sciara nitidula under -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) vitripennis +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) vitripennis ]; - -Koehler + +Koehler et al. (2014) : 329 [as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) vitripennis +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) vitripennis ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 150, 151 [as - -Scaptosciara vitripennis + +Scaptosciara vitripennis ; recte - -Scatopsciara + +Scatopsciara ]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 487; -Mohrig et al. (2013) +Mohrig et al. (2013) : 240 [both as -Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) vitripennis +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) vitripennis ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; Tana, between Porsangerfjorden and fjord Vestertana (= 'Finmark, zwischen Porsangerfjord und -Vestertana' +Vestertana' ) • Hordaland; Kvam, 'Berge -landskapsvernomrade' +landskapsvernomrade' [protected landscape area with the Bergsvatnet] NW of -Torvikbygd +Torvikbygd (= 'Kvam, -Berge' +Berge' ) • -More +More Og Romsdal; Haram,? Ormeneset (= in Romsdalia ad -Ormen' +Ormen' ; = 'Romsdals Amt, omkring -Ormen' +Ormen' ; = 'Ormem, -Romsdal' +Romsdal' ) • Oppland; Lesja, Fogstuen on the Dovrefjell plateau (= -'Fogstuen' +'Fogstuen' ; = 'Fokstuen, -Dovre' +Dovre' ; = 'in alpe Dovre ad -Fogstuen' +Fogstuen' ; = 'in alpe -Dovre' +Dovre' ) • Oslo; Oslo, Botanisk hage (= 'ad Christianiam in horto -botanico' +botanico' ; = 'Botanical Garden, -Oslo' +Oslo' ) • Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= 'ad Christianiam in -Toien' +Toien' ; = 'in -Toeien +Toeien prope -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = -'Toeien +'Toeien [Oslo]'; = -'Toeien' +'Toeien' ) • Telemark; Drangedal, woodland Steinknapp SW of Drangedal (= 'Drangedal, -Steinknapp' +Steinknapp' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Levanger, Levanger (= 'ad urbem -Levanger' +Levanger' ) • Levanger, Skogn SE of Levanger (= 'ad diversorium -Thynaes +Thynaes et urbem Levanger in paroecia -Skogn' +Skogn' ; = 'ad -Thyaes +Thyaes in parochia -Skogn' +Skogn' ; = -'Thynaes' +'Thynaes' ) [= in the accommodation of Thy in Skogn] • Oppdal, Kongsvoll near Kongsvold Fjeldstue in the Drivdalen (= -'Kongsvold' +'Kongsvold' ; = 'Kongsvold, -Dovre' +Dovre' = 'in alpe Dovre ad -Kongsvold' +Kongsvold' ; = 'in alpe -Dovre' +Dovre' ). - -Ecological note. - + +Ecological note. + On coasts and in botanical gardens; oak canopies of - -Quercus robur + +Quercus robur . Phenology: May-Aug. diff --git a/data/FB/07/A0/FB07A042651C553AA5A1A0565B597AC2.xml b/data/FB/07/A0/FB07A042651C553AA5A1A0565B597AC2.xml index ce4b8f5267e..1408ab10129 100644 --- a/data/FB/07/A0/FB07A042651C553AA5A1A0565B597AC2.xml +++ b/data/FB/07/A0/FB07A042651C553AA5A1A0565B597AC2.xml @@ -1,93 +1,93 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius friedrichsi Ahl, 1930d: 67. + + + +Hyperolius friedrichsi Ahl, 1930d: 67. - -Holotype. -ZMB 30637, "Antananarivo, Madagaskar" [Analamanga Region, Madagascar], coll. Karl Friedrichs [sic] aus Rostock. + +Holotype. +ZMB 30637, "Antananarivo, Madagaskar" [Analamanga Region, Madagascar], coll. Karl Friedrichs [sic] aus Rostock. - -Present name. - - -Heterixalus betsileo + +Present name. + + +Heterixalus betsileo (Grandidier, 1872). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Depicted in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 422, fig. 295). From October 1914 until the end of 1915, the German zoologist and colonial officer Prof. Dr. Friederichs, who was a prisoner of war during the First World War, collected in the courtyard of the French Fort Duchesne (on a hill opposite of Antananarivo, ca. 1400 m a.s.l.). Later, he continued collecting until 1916 on Kap Diego [Cap Diego, Antsiranana I District, Diana Region, Diego Suarez Province] in northern Madagascar ( - -Schulthess + +Schulthess 1918 ; -Friederichs 1919 +Friederichs 1919 ). diff --git a/data/FB/46/7D/FB467D6B18FF9D2B6D72CC2AC59AFD89.xml b/data/FB/46/7D/FB467D6B18FF9D2B6D72CC2AC59AFD89.xml index 3b0d380c328..2734b3614f2 100644 --- a/data/FB/46/7D/FB467D6B18FF9D2B6D72CC2AC59AFD89.xml +++ b/data/FB/46/7D/FB467D6B18FF9D2B6D72CC2AC59AFD89.xml @@ -1,170 +1,170 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Euthymella isaotakii Kosuge, 1962 + + + +Euthymella isaotakii Kosuge, 1962 - - -Figure 54 + + +Figure 54 - - -Euthymella isaotakii -Kosuge 1962b + + +Euthymella isaotakii +Kosuge 1962b : 124, pl. 8, fig. 18, text figs 6, 8. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. +Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : TZM Mo. 12094 (fide -Kosuge 1962b +Kosuge 1962b ; not seen, illustrated in -Higo et al. 2001 +Higo et al. 2001 : 50, G1685). - -Paratype + +Paratype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966143: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Amami Islands, -Japan +Japan . - -Original description. - -Shell of medium size, broad conical and narrowed at the base. Colour very distinctive, protoconch light brown, early 3 whorls white and the next one brown, the remainder olive bistre. Protoconch of 4 whorls, conical with a spiral thread overriden by axial threads. Mature whorls 10, suture distinct but not deep, having a fine supra·sutural thread. Sculpture of 3 rows of granules, strongly connected spirally and axially, and latticed. Granules large and equal·sized, spirally elongate and apart from each other by one third of its diameter, 14 to a whorl. 2 extra rows of granules on the body whorl. Anterior canal tubular. + +Original description. + +Shell of medium size, broad conical and narrowed at the base. Colour very distinctive, protoconch light brown, early 3 whorls white and the next one brown, the remainder olive bistre. Protoconch of 4 whorls, conical with a spiral thread overriden by axial threads. Mature whorls 10, suture distinct but not deep, having a fine supra·sutural thread. Sculpture of 3 rows of granules, strongly connected spirally and axially, and latticed. Granules large and equal·sized, spirally elongate and apart from each other by one third of its diameter, 14 to a whorl. 2 extra rows of granules on the body whorl. Anterior canal tubular. - - + + Length: -6.8 mm +6.8 mm . - -Remarks: This species is easily distinguished by its colour dattern, sculpture and shell feature. It is closely related to + +Remarks: This species is easily distinguished by its colour dattern, sculpture and shell feature. It is closely related to E. regalis -Jousseaume and +Jousseaume and E. pannata -Laseron, though differing in number of rows of granules, shell feature and colour pattern +Laseron, though differing in number of rows of granules, shell feature and colour pattern . -This species is named in memory of the late Dr. Isao Taki, who was kind enough to guide me in malacology. - diff --git a/data/FB/76/C1/FB76C1E91A2C5035E71BBE067D8E5F9E.xml b/data/FB/76/C1/FB76C1E91A2C5035E71BBE067D8E5F9E.xml index 165f64cc5e5..171e4914166 100644 --- a/data/FB/76/C1/FB76C1E91A2C5035E71BBE067D8E5F9E.xml +++ b/data/FB/76/C1/FB76C1E91A2C5035E71BBE067D8E5F9E.xml @@ -1,175 +1,175 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Ino) pagodus Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Ino) pagodus Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 34 + + +Figure 34 - - -Triphoris (Ino) pagodus -Hinds 1843a + + +Triphoris (Ino) pagodus +Hinds 1843a : 22, not illustrated. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Baclayon, island of Bohol, Philippines. +Baclayon, island of Bohol, Philippines. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 196517, fixed by monotypy (H. coll. H. Cuming) . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Tri. (Ino) -testa -cylindracea +testa +cylindracea , -elongata +elongata , -acuminata +acuminata , anfractibus 18-20, -tricarinatis +tricarinatis ; carinis inaequalibus, inferiore multo -maxima +maxima , duobus superioribus parvis aequalibus; -apertura -quadrata +apertura +quadrata . Axis -81/2 +81/2 lin. -The only specimen of this shell is dead and imperfect. It is, however, slightly mottled with brown, being most probably the remains of a uniform colour. It is rendered very distinct from any species hitherto described by the manner of its keeling. A faint elevated line would also appear to traverse the course of the suture. - -Hab. +The only specimen of this shell is dead and imperfect. It is, however, slightly mottled with brown, being most probably the remains of a uniform colour. It is rendered very distinct from any species hitherto described by the manner of its keeling. A faint elevated line would also appear to traverse the course of the suture. + +Hab. Baclayon, island of Bohol, Philippines. Found under stones at low water. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + Cylindrical shell, elongated, acuminate, 18-20 whorls, with three keels of unequal size, the lowest keel by far the largest, the two above equal and smaller; aperture quadrate. Height -81/2 +81/2 lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Holotype -18.9 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Holotype +18.9 mm . Shell extremely elongated with flat whorls. It lacks the apical part and a portion of the last whorl. The specimen has 15 whorls, with three spiral keels: the third is very prominent whereas the first two are smaller and of equal size. Between these keels, there are prosocline axial threads. Siphonal canal long, peristome missing in the -holotype +holotype . The base bears one additional strong keel and a second smaller one. A third faint one runs on the siphonal canal. Apex missing in the -holotype +holotype . Teleoconch worn, but apparently whitish with brown blotches. - diff --git a/data/FB/8F/ED/FB8FED11AAB750058D34CB02FE9D5B91.xml b/data/FB/8F/ED/FB8FED11AAB750058D34CB02FE9D5B91.xml index dced1a14e59..55967b8a3a2 100644 --- a/data/FB/8F/ED/FB8FED11AAB750058D34CB02FE9D5B91.xml +++ b/data/FB/8F/ED/FB8FED11AAB750058D34CB02FE9D5B91.xml @@ -1,96 +1,96 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius stuhlmanni Ahl, 1931a: 113. + + + +Hyperolius stuhlmanni Ahl, 1931a: 113. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 13008, "Vitschumbi, -Suedende +Suedende des -Albert-Eduard-See's" +Albert-Eduard-See's" [Witschumbi on the southern tip of Lake Edward, North Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Franz Ludwig Stuhlmann. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius viridiflavus + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus ( -Dumeril +Dumeril & Bibron, 1841). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Tornier (1896 +Tornier (1896 , pl. 4, fig. 24) reprinted by -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 396, fig. 271). diff --git a/data/FB/E3/78/FBE378035D3750A79881E8E85499ABFA.xml b/data/FB/E3/78/FBE378035D3750A79881E8E85499ABFA.xml index 09fc447eb4a..a21f549aa33 100644 --- a/data/FB/E3/78/FBE378035D3750A79881E8E85499ABFA.xml +++ b/data/FB/E3/78/FBE378035D3750A79881E8E85499ABFA.xml @@ -1,283 +1,283 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - - + + + + Trichosia (Trichosia) lengersdorfi Heller, -Koehler +Koehler & Menzel, 2016 - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Heller et al. (2016) +Heller et al. (2016) : 106, 109 [as -Trichosia (Trichosia) lengersdorfi +Trichosia (Trichosia) lengersdorfi ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Heller et al. (2016) +Heller et al. (2016) : 106 [as -Trichosia (Trichosia) lengersdorfi +Trichosia (Trichosia) lengersdorfi ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Akershus; Nesodden, -Blabaerstien +Blabaerstien in Nesoddtangen (= 'Nesodden, -Blabaerstien' +Blabaerstien' ; = 'Nesodden, -Blabaerstien +Blabaerstien - -Ostvendt -skraning' +Ostvendt +skraning' [correctly translated from Norwegian: -'Blabaerstien +'Blabaerstien , east-facing -slope' +slope' ]) • Nesodden, Ommen at the W side of Nesodden (= 'Ommen - -Sorvendt -rasmark' +Sorvendt +rasmark' [correctly translated from Norwegian: 'Ommen, south-facing -scree' +scree' ]) • Nesodden, W of abandoned settlement -Flatebybraten +Flatebybraten (= -'Flatebybraten -vest' +'Flatebybraten +vest' ) • Aust-Agder; Birkenes, Birkeland, -Nordasen +Nordasen • Buskerud; Kongsberg, Haugplassen near Raje in the Rajedalen (= 'Kongsberg, -Haugplassen' +Haugplassen' ) • Ringerike, W of -Honefoss +Honefoss , small river Veksalbekken E of Veksalplassen [mouth of the Veksalbekken in the river Sogna] (= -'Veksalbekken' +'Veksalbekken' ) • Ringerike, Synneren naturreservat SW of -Honefoss +Honefoss (= 'Synneren -NR' +NR' ) • Ringerike, W of Hallingby, S of the marsh Langmyra along the stream Sibekken (= 'S Langmyra - Langs -Sibekken' +Sibekken' [correctly translated from Norwegian: 'S of Langmyra along -Sibekken' +Sibekken' ]) • Hedmark; Kongsvinger, -Abborhogda +Abborhogda in the forest Varaldskogen S of -Oyermoen +Oyermoen [near the Swedish border] (= -'Abborhogda' +'Abborhogda' ) • Hordaland; Bergen, Bergen, -Floyen +Floyen mountain, mountain top -Floyfjellet +Floyfjellet (= Bergen, -Floyfjellet +Floyfjellet ) • Bergen, Bergen, residential area Skansemyren (= -'Skansemyren' +'Skansemyren' ) • Bergen, N of Langetoen (= 'N -Langetoen' +Langetoen' ) • Bergen, NW of hill Litlelia SE of Bergen, in the -Saedalen +Saedalen N of -Saedalen +Saedalen school (= 'Litlelia - Valley -Saedalen +Saedalen N of -Saedalen -skole' +Saedalen +skole' ) • Eidfjord, settlement Tveit in the Simadalen NE of Eidfjord (= 'Eidfjord, Simadalen, -Tveit' +Tveit' ) • Oslo; Oslo, Gaustad in the borough Nordre Aker (= 'Gaustad - -Jubileumsenga' +Jubileumsenga' ) • Oslo, Ljabru in the borough Nordstrand, at the Ljanselva (= 'Ljabru, -Ljanselva' +Ljanselva' ) • Oslo, borough Nordstrand, at the Ljanselva in the Liadalen (= 'Nordstrand, Ljanselva, -Liadalen' +Liadalen' ) • Sogn Og Fjordane; -Hoyanger +Hoyanger , NE of Austreim at the N side of Sognefjorden, N of hill Furehaugen (= -'Hoyanger +'Hoyanger , N -Furehaugen' +Furehaugen' ) • -Hoyanger +Hoyanger , -Varstolen +Varstolen NE of Bjordal (= -'Varstolen +'Varstolen - Nedenfor -veien' +veien' [correctly translated from Norwegian: -'Varstolen +'Varstolen , below the -road' +road' ) • -Laerdal +Laerdal , -Eraksdalen +Eraksdalen SE of -Laerdalsoyri +Laerdalsoyri (= -'Eraksdalen' +'Eraksdalen' ) • -Laerdal +Laerdal , near settlement Voldum N of Borgund (= -'Laerdal +'Laerdal , -Eisurda' +Eisurda' ) • Luster, NE of Gjerde, between river -Jostedola +Jostedola and road no. 334 near the stream Flatelvi (= 'Luster, Flatelvi - Ved Rv334' [correctly translated from Norwegian: 'by the road no. 334']) • Luster, NW of Gjerde, at the N shore of Nigardsbrevatnet near the Nigardsbreen parking area (= 'N -Nigardsbrevatnet' +Nigardsbrevatnet' ) • Luster, NW of Gaupne, near Hurrene at the E bank of river -Jostedola +Jostedola (= 'SW -Hurrene' +Hurrene' ) • Luster, SE of Gjerde, N from the farm Hesjevoll (= 'N -Hesjevoll' +Hesjevoll' ) • Sogndal, NE of Sogndal, above the road no. 55 W of the settlement Steig (= 'Sogndal, W Steig - Ovenfor -veien' +veien' [correctly translated from Norwegian: 'W of Steig, above the -road' +road' ) • Telemark; Bamble, -Langoya +Langoya in the Langesundsfjorden, bay at the E side of island (= -'Langoya +'Langoya - Bukt -pa -ostsiden +pa +ostsiden ( -Langoya +Langoya I)' [correctly translated from Norwegian: -'Langoya +'Langoya , bay at the eastern side ( -Langoya +Langoya I)']) • Porsgrunn, Brevik, forest Dammane in the W part of Brevik (= 'Brevik, -Dammane' +Dammane' ) • Tinn, Hovin NW of Kongsberg, Spjeldset SW of -Ovre +Ovre Fjellstul (= 'Hovin, -Spjeldset' +Spjeldset' ) • Tokke, E of Dalen, headland Gunnarshelle at the N coast of the west end of lake Bandak (= 'WNW -Gunnarshelle' +Gunnarshelle' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Trondheim, Trondheim, Sommerlystvegen (= -'Sor-Trondelag +'Sor-Trondelag , Trondheim, M. Sommerlystvegen - in the garden of nr. 22') • Vestfold; Larvik, -Farmenroysa +Farmenroysa mountain NE of Kvelde (= -'Farmenroysa -O' +'Farmenroysa +O' [correctly: -'Farmenroysa +'Farmenroysa , east-facing -slope' +slope' ]) • Larvik, hill -Smaas +Smaas N of Larvik (= 'Larvik, -Smaas' +Smaas' ) • Larvik, N part of -Jordstoyp +Jordstoyp naturreservat in the -Lagendalen +Lagendalen W of Kvelde (= -'Jordstoyp -N' +'Jordstoyp +N' ) • Larvik, Nevlungstranda W of Nevlunghavn, beach -Molen +Molen (= 'Nevlungstranda - -Molen -II' +Molen +II' ) • Larvik, SE of Kvelde, settlement -Fjaere +Fjaere W of the -Fjaereelva +Fjaereelva (= -'Fjaere' +'Fjaere' ). - -Faunistic note. - + +Faunistic note. + The first specimens of - -Trichosia lengersdorfi + +Trichosia lengersdorfi from Norway were collected and/or identified in our NTI project 2014-2016. - -Ecological note. -East- and South-facing mountainsides; on scree of steep slopes and on the tops of woody hillsides; eroded mountains with sandy areas at the foot; on steep slopes with large elms and valuable hardwood trees; mountain birch forests; forests along streams in otherwise muddy terrain; gardens with lawn and some larger trees. Phenology: May-Sep. + +Ecological note. +East- and South-facing mountainsides; on scree of steep slopes and on the tops of woody hillsides; eroded mountains with sandy areas at the foot; on steep slopes with large elms and valuable hardwood trees; mountain birch forests; forests along streams in otherwise muddy terrain; gardens with lawn and some larger trees. Phenology: May-Sep. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FC/09/C2/FC09C298BC283CAF2D319836BA985366.xml b/data/FC/09/C2/FC09C298BC283CAF2D319836BA985366.xml index f2b0dd4e388..4a69fbf2c44 100644 --- a/data/FC/09/C2/FC09C298BC283CAF2D319836BA985366.xml +++ b/data/FC/09/C2/FC09C298BC283CAF2D319836BA985366.xml @@ -1,390 +1,390 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - -Xylopia cupularis Mildbr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 56, 1921 + + + +Xylopia cupularis Mildbr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 56, 1921 - - -Fig. 143 -; Map 17F + + +Fig. 143 +; Map 17F - - -= Xylopia gilviflora + + += Xylopia gilviflora Exell, J. Bot. 73 (Suppl. 1): 4, 1935. Type. Angola. Cabinda, Buco Zau, Mayumbe, -Gossweiler J. 6933 +Gossweiler J. 6933 , 15 Jan 1917: holotype: BM; isotypes: B[100153140]; COI[00004882]; LISC[LISC000308, LISC000309, LISC000310, LISC000311, LISC000312, LISC000313, LISC000314, LISC000315, LISC000316]. - -= Xylopia chrysophylla + += Xylopia chrysophylla Louis ex Boutique, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat 21: 108, 1951. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Tshopo, Yangambi, -Louis J. 4309 +Louis J. 4309 , Jun 1937: holotype: BR[BR0000024941518]; isotypes: BR[0000008824752]; MO[1639095, 3007016]; NY[00066781]; US[2091336]. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -East Region +East Region ; Deng-Deng, - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 8649 , -Mar 1914 +Mar 1914 : -holotype +holotype B[B 10 0153141]; isotype: BM[fragment] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, up to 35 m tall, d.b.h. up to 50 cm; -buttresses present, small. +buttresses present, small. Old branches glabrous, young branches glabrous to pubescent, with fine appressed hairs 0.1-0.3 mm long. Leaves: petiole 2-5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, sparsely pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; -blade 4.6-7.8 cm long +blade 4.6-7.8 cm long , 1.3-2.4 cm wide, lanceolate to elliptic or elliptic-oblong, apex acuminate, acumen 0.6-1.1 cm long, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, usually asymmetrical, papyraceous, -below sparsely to densely golden-sericeous (appressed) when young +below sparsely to densely golden-sericeous (appressed) when young , sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib slightly raised, above glabrous to sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 15 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle rarely present, up to ca. 4 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 5-12 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; in fruit 6-15 mm long, 3-10 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2, towards the middle of pedicel, ca. 2 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, -1/2-3/4 fused, forming a cup, 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide +1/2-3/4 fused, forming a cup, 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide , broadly ovate, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 15.5-36 mm long, 2.2-3.4 mm wide at base, linear to linear-lanceolate, apex acute, base broad and concave, yellow to cream, sericeous outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 13.5-17.7 mm long, 2.4-3.5 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, yellow to cream, pubescent with glabrous base on both surfaces; stamens 160 to 200, in 5 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels 12 to 20, ovary ca. 1 mm long, 3.5-3.8 mm long, stigmas connivent, filiform, 2.5-2.8 mm long, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 5-24 mm long, 2-5 mm in diameter; -monocarps 11 to 18 +monocarps 11 to 18 , 23-54 mm long, 14-19 mm wide, obovoid to oblongoid, apex rounded, glabrous, verrucose and wrinkled when dried, reddish green outside, endocarp pink to dark red; seeds 6 to 8 per monocarp, -in two rows +in two rows , 10-13 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, ellipsoid; -sarcotesta glaucous blue or gray; aril absent. +sarcotesta glaucous blue or gray; aril absent. - -Distribution. -A widespread species across Central Africa, from southeastern Nigeria to northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and south to Angola; in Cameroon known from the East, South, Littoral and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +A widespread species across Central Africa, from southeastern Nigeria to northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and south to Angola; in Cameroon known from the East, South, Littoral and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -An uncommon species in lowland rain forest, semi-deciduous forest, forest-savanna edges, and secondary forest. Altitude 50-800 m a.s.l. - - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. - + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + odjobi ( -Yaounde +Yaounde , -Mbarga 1940 +Mbarga 1940 ). - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Least Concern (LC) ( -Harvey-Brown 2019i +Harvey-Brown 2019i ). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Xylopia cupularis + +Notes. + + +Xylopia cupularis is distinctive among African - -Xylopia + +Xylopia species in its combination of small acuminate leaves, often asymmetrical at the base, with golden appressed pubescence below, relatively long pedicels, sepals fused into a cup-shaped calyx, and the numerous monocarps, which are usually distinctly stipitate. It is often a large tree, and thus may be infrequently collected. - -Specimens examined. - -East Region + +Specimens examined. + +East Region : - + IK 30 -Road Mintom +Road Mintom 1 ( - -70 km + +70 km E de Djoum )- -Alati +Alati ( - -100 km + +100 km SE de Djoum ), -2.83°N +2.83°N , -13.35°E +13.35°E , - -08 January 1973 + +08 January 1973 , - -Letouzey R. + +Letouzey R. 11801 (P,WAG); - -21 km + +21 km ENE of Moloundou-Nguilili Chantier , -2.05°N +2.05°N , -15.17°E +15.17°E , - -10 March 1975 + +10 March 1975 , - -Mbenkum T.F. + +Mbenkum T.F. 310 (P,YA); Deng Deng, -5.2°N +5.2°N , -13.52°E +13.52°E , - -01 March 1914 + +01 March 1914 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 8649 (B). - -Littoral Region + +Littoral Region : - -6 km + +6 km NE of Dibombe a village on km 11 of Loum-Yabassi road, -4.68°N +4.68°N , -9.816°E +9.816°E , - -26 May 1972 + +26 May 1972 , - -Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. 9915 (WAG,YA); Douala (route Razel), -4.02°N +4.02°N , -9.71°E +9.71°E , - -Mbarga A. + +Mbarga A. 58 (P,YA). - -South Region + +South Region : -30 km +30 km east from - -Lele + +Lele village , -2.27°N +2.27°N , -13.29°E +13.29°E , - -09 September 2013 + +09 September 2013 , - -Couvreur T.L.P. + +Couvreur T.L.P. 485 (WAG,YA). - -South-West Region + +South-West Region : Likomba-Pflanzung - -15-35 km + +15-35 km NE von Victoria [Limbe], -4.09°N +4.09°N , -9.33°E +9.33°E , - -01 November 1928 + +01 November 1928 , - -Mildbraed G.W.J. + +Mildbraed G.W.J. 10629 (A,K); -Mount Mabeta +Mount Mabeta peninsula Mabeta, -3.98°N +3.98°N , -9.233°E +9.233°E , - -19 October 1997 + +19 October 1997 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 1756 (MO) diff --git a/data/FC/22/F6/FC22F63F082F922482765B4C6CFABA0F.xml b/data/FC/22/F6/FC22F63F082F922482765B4C6CFABA0F.xml index 52cc8a23400..d598ea538a3 100644 --- a/data/FC/22/F6/FC22F63F082F922482765B4C6CFABA0F.xml +++ b/data/FC/22/F6/FC22F63F082F922482765B4C6CFABA0F.xml @@ -1,169 +1,169 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Notosinister atratus Kosuge, 1962 + + + +Notosinister atratus Kosuge, 1962 - - -Figure 51 + + +Figure 51 - - -Notosinister atratus -Kosuge 1962a + + +Notosinister atratus +Kosuge 1962a : 83, pl. 9, fig. 5, text figs 9, 13. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. +Ankyaba, Setouchi-machi, Amami Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : TZM Mo. 13039 (fide -Kosuge 1962a +Kosuge 1962a , not seen; illustrated in -Higo et al. 2001 +Higo et al. 2001 : 51, G1705). - -Paratype + +Paratype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966142: -1 specimen +1 specimen , Amami Islands, -Japan +Japan . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Shell small, rather fusiform, inflated, rapidly attenuated to the early whorls, slightly narrowed at the base. Protoconch reddish brown, 2 spiral keels overridden by axial threads. Mature whorls -9 to 10 in +9 to 10 in number, suture well defined as a shallow groove. Sculpture 3 spiral costae, widely apart from each other and decussated with irregular axial grooves, divided into 26 ill-defined granules, upper row largest, median one faint, and turns to a thread at the antepenultimate whorl and diminished at the earlier whorls. Body whorl has 2 slightly granulated extra-costae, anterior canal slightly recurved, aperture subquadrate. White in colour at the earlier 3 whorls and remainder blackish reddish brown. - - + + Shell length: -5.5 mm +5.5 mm . - -Remarks: This species is easily distinguished by its peculiar sculpture and colour patterns from the allied form + +Remarks: This species is easily distinguished by its peculiar sculpture and colour patterns from the allied form . - diff --git a/data/FC/AB/A3/FCABA35AD60E56709890DD1C337E7BE0.xml b/data/FC/AB/A3/FCABA35AD60E56709890DD1C337E7BE0.xml index a0777ace0ea..adf16a7dd7d 100644 --- a/data/FC/AB/A3/FCABA35AD60E56709890DD1C337E7BE0.xml +++ b/data/FC/AB/A3/FCABA35AD60E56709890DD1C337E7BE0.xml @@ -1,398 +1,398 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Bradysia rufescens (Zetterstedt, 1852) + + + +Bradysia rufescens (Zetterstedt, 1852) - -Synonyms. - + +Synonyms. + = - -pullula + +pullula (Winnertz, 1867); = -somnians +somnians (Winnertz, 1867); = - -testacea + +testacea (Zetterstedt, 1851) [preocc.]; = -villosa +villosa (Winnertz, 1867). - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Zetterstedt (1851) +Zetterstedt (1851) : 3763 [as - -Sciara testacea + +Sciara testacea ; preocc.]; -Siebke (1853) +Siebke (1853) : 305; -Zetterstedt (1855) +Zetterstedt (1855) : 4890; -Siebke (1863) +Siebke (1863) : 177 [all as - -Sciara rufescens + +Sciara rufescens ]; -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) : 212 [as - -Sciara testacea + +Sciara testacea ] and 214 [as - -Sciara rufescens + +Sciara rufescens ]; -Lengersdorf (1926b) +Lengersdorf (1926b) : 3 [as - -Sciara pullula + +Sciara pullula and - -Sciara rufescens + +Sciara rufescens ]; -Soot-Ryen (1942) +Soot-Ryen (1942) : 80 [as - -Neosciara pullula + +Neosciara pullula and - -Neosciara rufescens + +Neosciara rufescens ]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 145 [as - -Bradysia rufescens + +Bradysia rufescens ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Zetterstedt (1852) +Zetterstedt (1852) : 4545 [ - -Sciara rufescens + +Sciara rufescens as new name for - -Sciara testacea + +Sciara testacea [preocc.; not - -Sciara testacea + +Sciara testacea Zetterstedt, 1838]; -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 143, 145 [as - -Bradysia rufescens + +Bradysia rufescens ]; -Menzel et al. (1990) +Menzel et al. (1990) : 370 [as - -Bradysia rufescens + +Bradysia rufescens , in part]; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 129 [as - -Bradysia rufescens + +Bradysia rufescens ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Finnmark; Alta, -Bojobaeskihytta +Bojobaeskihytta in the Stabbursdalen between Karasjok and Alta (= -'Bojobaeske' +'Bojobaeske' ) • Alta, Bossekop in Alta (= -'Bosekop' +'Bosekop' ) • -Vardo +Vardo , -Vardo +Vardo (= -'Vardo' +'Vardo' ) • -More +More Og Romsdal; -Smola +Smola , -Smola +Smola Island (= 'in insula -Smolen' +Smolen' ; = 'ad -Smoelen' +Smoelen' ; = -'Smola' +'Smola' ) • Oppland; Dovre, Hjerkinn NW of Folldal in the Gudbrandsdalen (= 'in alpe Dovre ad -Jerkin' +Jerkin' ; = -'Jerkin' +'Jerkin' ; = 'Hjerkin, -Dovre' +Dovre' ) • Lesja, Fogstuen on the Dovrefjell plateau (= -'Fogstuen' +'Fogstuen' ; = 'ad -Fokstuen' +Fokstuen' ; = 'Fokstuen, -Dovre' +Dovre' ; = 'in alpe Dovre ad -Fokstuen' +Fokstuen' ; = 'in alpe -Dovre' +Dovre' ) • -Oyer +Oyer in the Gudbrandsdalen (= 'in parochiis -Oyer -... -Gudbrandsdaliae' +Oyer +... +Gudbrandsdaliae' ; = 'Gudbrandsdalen, -Oeier' +Oeier' ; = -'Oeier' +'Oeier' ; = -'Oyer' +'Oyer' ) • Ringebu in the Gudbrandsdalen (= 'in parochiis -... +... Ringebo -Gudbrandsdaliae' +Gudbrandsdaliae' ; = 'Gudbrandsdalen, -Ringebo' +Ringebo' ; = -'Ringebo' +'Ringebo' ; = 'Ringebu, -Gudbrandsdal' +Gudbrandsdal' ) • Oslo; Oslo, Botanisk hage (= 'in horto botanico ad -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ) • Oslo, -Toyen +Toyen (= 'ad -Toeien +Toeien prope -Christianiam' +Christianiam' ; = -'Toeien +'Toeien nahe Kristiania [Oslo]') • Troms; -Karlsoy +Karlsoy , -Torsvag +Torsvag at the NW coast of -Vannoya +Vannoya 15 km N of -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Torsvaag' +'Torsvaag' ) • Nordreisa, woodland and farm Hallen at the E shore of Reisaelva SE of Storslett (= 'Nordreisa, -Hallen' +Hallen' ; = -'Nordreisa' +'Nordreisa' ) • -Tromso +Tromso (= -'Tromso' +'Tromso' ) • -Trondelag +Trondelag ; Levanger, -Hestoya +Hestoya NW of Alstahaug, southern tip -Makeskjaer +Makeskjaer (= -'Makeskjaer' +'Makeskjaer' ) • Oppdal, in the Drivdalen (= -'Drivdalen' +'Drivdalen' ) • Oppdal, Kongsvoll near Kongsvold Fjeldstue in the Drivdalen (= -'Kongsvold' +'Kongsvold' ; = 'ad -Kongsvold' +Kongsvold' ; = 'Kongsvold, -Dovre' +Dovre' ; = 'in alpe Dovre ad -Kongsvold' +Kongsvold' ; = 'in alpe -Dovre' +Dovre' ). - -Taxonomic note. - + +Taxonomic note. + After -Lengersdorf (1930a +Lengersdorf (1930a : 52) and -Tuomikoski (1960 +Tuomikoski (1960 : 145) - -Sciara testacea + +Sciara testacea Zetterstedt, described in -Zetterstedt (1838 +Zetterstedt (1838 : 826), does not belong to the -Sciaridae +Sciaridae , but to the -Diadocidiidae +Diadocidiidae [= - -Diadocidia testacea + +Diadocidia testacea (Zetterstedt, 1938)]. -Zetterstedt (1851 +Zetterstedt (1851 : 3763) later describes another ' - -Sciara testacea + +Sciara testacea ' [preocc.; not - -Sciara testacea + +Sciara testacea Zetterstedt, 1838], which without doubt belongs to the -Sciaridae +Sciaridae and was renamed by Zetterstedt himself as - -Sciara rufescens + +Sciara rufescens [see -Zetterstedt (1852 +Zetterstedt (1852 : 4545)]. -Siebke (1877 +Siebke (1877 : 212) used the name ' - -Sciara testacea + +Sciara testacea -Zetterstedt' +Zetterstedt' in connection with -Zetterstedt's +Zetterstedt's original description in volume -'X' +'X' of ' -Diptera +Diptera scandinaviae disposita et -descripta' +descripta' ( -Zetterstedt 1851 +Zetterstedt 1851 ). For that reason the citation by -Siebke (1877) +Siebke (1877) and the Norwegian record on page 212 is preliminarily included here. - + In the here presented checklist of Norwegian -Sciaridae +Sciaridae , - - -Bradysia vagans + + +Bradysia vagans (Winnertz, 1868) is missing, with its synonyms - -B. angustipennis + +B. angustipennis Frey, 1948 [preocc.], - -B. callicera + +B. callicera Frey, 1948 and - -B. richardi + +B. richardi Gerbachevskaja, 1986. This is a very common species throughout Europe. It is dark brown, with rather broad wings and unicoloured dark-brown antennae, but is not distinguishable by the male genitalia from the reddish-yellow - -Bradysia rufescens + +Bradysia rufescens (Zetterstedt). It is possible, that there are some misidentified specimens of - -Bradysia vagans + +Bradysia vagans (Winnertz) among the records of ' - -Bradysia rufescens + +Bradysia rufescens ', published before -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) . - -Ecological note. -In the grass in humid places; in botanical gardens. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. + +Ecological note. +In the grass in humid places; in botanical gardens. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/03/CC/FD03CC86BFB1CC2D6BBF4F0343250AFE.xml b/data/FD/03/CC/FD03CC86BFB1CC2D6BBF4F0343250AFE.xml index 3aa20bb3d2a..fe68f6d453c 100644 --- a/data/FD/03/CC/FD03CC86BFB1CC2D6BBF4F0343250AFE.xml +++ b/data/FD/03/CC/FD03CC86BFB1CC2D6BBF4F0343250AFE.xml @@ -1,98 +1,97 @@ - - - -Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin - - -Author + + +Author -Rosa, Paolo +Rosa, Paolo - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zai-fu +Xu, Zai-fu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -471 + +2015 + +471 - -1 -96 + +1 +96 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 -1313-2970-471-1 -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB -9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB - - - -Taxon + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae - - -Parnopes fischeri Spinola, 1838 + + +Parnopes fischeri Spinola, 1838 Plate 45 - - - -Parnopes + + + +Parnopes fischeri : -Spinola 1838 +Spinola 1838 : 455. - -Type locality. -Egypt. + +Type locality. +Egypt. - -Material. - + +Material. + Holotype ♀. -Parnopes Fischeri +Parnopes Fischeri , Spin.; -Egypte +Egypte ? - + Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. -Parnopes fischeri +Parnopes fischeri , 1, 23, 91, 1 (box 52). - -Current status. - -Parnopes fischeri + +Current status. + +Parnopes fischeri Spinola, 1838. - diff --git a/data/FD/75/D2/FD75D2F8A6B05801808220D0B43A391A.xml b/data/FD/75/D2/FD75D2F8A6B05801808220D0B43A391A.xml index b2e07bc35df..f2a6c4ed97b 100644 --- a/data/FD/75/D2/FD75D2F8A6B05801808220D0B43A391A.xml +++ b/data/FD/75/D2/FD75D2F8A6B05801808220D0B43A391A.xml @@ -1,106 +1,106 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius ademetzi Ahl, 1931a: 37. + + + +Hyperolius ademetzi Ahl, 1931a: 37. - -Lectotype. - + +Lectotype. + ZMB 20794, -"Bamenda" +"Bamenda" [Mezam Department, Northwest Region, Cameroon], coll. First Lieutenant Karl Moritz Ernst Gustav Wilhelm Adametz, VI/1909. - -Paralectotypes. -ZMB 77729-77733 and ZMB 77749, same collecting data as for the lectotype. + +Paralectotypes. +ZMB 77729-77733 and ZMB 77749, same collecting data as for the lectotype. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius ademetzi + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius ademetzi Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 296, fig. 171). Originally eight specimens according to the original publication. Lectotype designation by -Perret (1962 +Perret (1962 : 244, fig. 2) who provided a photograph of the lectotype. Another paralectotype MCZ A-17626 was sent in exchange from ZMB in 1932 ( -Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 : 126). Adametz was a first lieutenant in the German -'Schutztruppe' +'Schutztruppe' for Cameroon and head of the colonial station in Bamenda. He was involved in surveying the Hinterland of the Kamerun-Nordbahn in the Bamenda region. In summer 1912, he also took part in an operation against the Baminge (Bamije-Expedition) at the eastern frontier of the present day Manyu Division, Southwest Region, Cameroon ( -Nkwi 1989 +Nkwi 1989 ; -Hoffmann 2007 +Hoffmann 2007 ; -Hafeneder 2008 +Hafeneder 2008 ). diff --git a/data/FE/81/D9/FE81D90F3D255E14BEB0B16F8BB7E5E8.xml b/data/FE/81/D9/FE81D90F3D255E14BEB0B16F8BB7E5E8.xml index eb50f33ed9a..205755dcdff 100644 --- a/data/FE/81/D9/FE81D90F3D255E14BEB0B16F8BB7E5E8.xml +++ b/data/FE/81/D9/FE81D90F3D255E14BEB0B16F8BB7E5E8.xml @@ -1,131 +1,131 @@ - - - -The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist - - -Author + + +Author -Menzel, Frank -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Gammelmo, Oivind -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 - - -Author + + +Author -Olsen, Kjell Magne -BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Koehler, Arne -Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany -akoehler@senckenberg.de +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -957 + +2020 + +957 - -17 -104 + +17 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 -1313-2970-957-17 -ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 -3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 - - - -Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) truncata (Tuomikoski, 1960) + + + +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) truncata (Tuomikoski, 1960) - -Literature. - -Faunistics + +Literature. + +Faunistics : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 27 [as -Trichosia (Leptosciarella) truncata +Trichosia (Leptosciarella) truncata ]; -Mohrig and Menzel (1997) +Mohrig and Menzel (1997) : 80; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 368; -Komarova (2016a) +Komarova (2016a) : 198; -Komarova (2016b) +Komarova (2016b) : 258 [all as -Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) truncata +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) truncata ]. -Taxonomy +Taxonomy : -Tuomikoski (1960) +Tuomikoski (1960) : 21, 27 [as -Trichosia (Leptosciarella) truncata +Trichosia (Leptosciarella) truncata ]; -Mohrig and Menzel (1997) +Mohrig and Menzel (1997) : 80; -Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 368 [both as -Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) truncata +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) truncata ]. - -Localities. - + +Localities. + • Norway; without further locality details (= -'Norwegia' +'Norwegia' ; = -'Norway' +'Norway' ) • Finnmark; -Batsfjord +Batsfjord , -Varangerhalvoya +Varangerhalvoya , Syltefjorden (= 'Varranger-Halbinsel, -Syltefjord' +Syltefjord' ) • Tana, upper part of the Langfjordelva E of the Porsangerfjorden (= 'Finmark, -Langfjordelva' +Langfjordelva' [= 'Finmark, am oberen Lauf des Flusses Langfjordelva -oestlich +oestlich vom -Porsangerfjord' +Porsangerfjord' ; = 'Oberlauf des Flusses Langfjordelva -oestlich +oestlich vom -Porsangerfjord' +Porsangerfjord' ]). - -Ecological note. -Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun., Aug. + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun., Aug. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FE/D1/15/FED115523DD30E45EDEDAEA42317C019.xml b/data/FE/D1/15/FED115523DD30E45EDEDAEA42317C019.xml index 750fc7bf32a..e71ef967e90 100644 --- a/data/FE/D1/15/FED115523DD30E45EDEDAEA42317C019.xml +++ b/data/FE/D1/15/FED115523DD30E45EDEDAEA42317C019.xml @@ -1,155 +1,155 @@ - - - -A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) - - -Author + + +Author -Caterino, Michael S. +Caterino, Michael S. - - -Author + + +Author -Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Tishechkin, Alexey K. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -343 + +2013 + +343 - -1 -297 + +1 +297 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 -1313-2970-343-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 - - - -Baconia angusta Schmidt, 1893 + + + +Baconia angusta Schmidt, 1893 Figs 32 -A-B33A-FMap +A-B33A-FMap 9 - - -Baconia angusta + + +Baconia angusta Schmidt, 1893a: 11; -Phelister angustus +Phelister angustus : -Lewis 1901 +Lewis 1901 : 372; -Baconia angusta +Baconia angusta : -Mazur 1997 +Mazur 1997 : 25. - -Type locality. -BRAZIL [exact locality unknown]. + +Type locality. +BRAZIL [exact locality unknown]. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Lectotype male, here designated (ZMHB): -"Brasilia" +"Brasilia" / -"Type" +"Type" / "Baconia angusta Schmidt, 1893. ex. Coll. Schmidt-Bickhardt" / "LECTOTYPE Baconia angusta Schmidt, 1893, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010" (ZMHB). Paralectotype: -"Havana" +"Havana" / -"Type" +"Type" / "angusta M." / "angustus Schm" / "Coll. J. Schmidt" / "Baconia angusta Schmidt, 1893. ex. Coll. Schmidt-Bickhardt"/ "PARALECTOTYPE Baconia angusta Schmidt, 1893, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010" (ZMHB). This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on one of two original specimens. - -Other material. - + +Other material. + BRAZIL: 6: Bahia (BMNH); 1: -Parana +Parana : Parque Estad. -Guartela +Guartela , Mpio. Tibagi, -24.5663°S +24.5663°S , -50.2570°W +50.2570°W , 12-15.xii.2011, FIT, forest, M. Caterino & A. Tishechkin, DNA Extract MSC-2277, EXO-00931 (MSCC). - -Diagnostic description. - + +Diagnostic description. + Length: 1.3-1.8mm, width: 0.9-1.3mm; body elongate, parallel-sided, depressed, glabrous; color rufescent, shining; head with frons elevated -over +over antennal bases, slightly depressed at middle, interocular margins convergent dorsad, frontal punctation sparse, diminished in anterior half, frontal stria absent, supraorbital stria vaguely indicated by serial punctures; antennal scape short, club rounded, -slightly +slightly expanded apically; epistoma flat, apex weakly emarginate; labrum about 3 -x +x wider than long, apical margin weakly emarginate; mandibles short, each with median tooth; pronotum with sides subparallel in basal half, rounded to apex, lateral marginal and lateral submarginal striae very close throughout, the submarginal stria ending freely near anterior corner, marginal stria continuous along anterior margin; pronotal disk narrowly depressed along anterolateral margin, ground punctation fine, small secondary punctures rather well-impressed in lateral fourth; elytra with two more or less complete epipleural striae, outer and inner subhumeral striae absent, dorsal stria 1 nearly complete, fine, scratchlike in apical third, striae 2-4 progressively more abbreviated apically, basal arch of 4th subangulate, meeting base of sutural stria, 5th stria absent, sutural stria obsolete in apical fourth, elytral disk with small, shallow secondary punctures in apical fourth; prosternal keel weakly convex between striae, shallowly emarginate at base, carinal striae weakly divergent basally and apically; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, apical margin rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite produced at middle, marginal stria complete; mesometaventral stria weakly arched forward, crenulate, continued by inner lateral metaventral stria obliquely posterad toward middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria very short to absent; metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with inner lateral stria complete, outer lateral stria present as short postcoxal fragment, disk impunctate at middle, ventrites 2-5 finely, sparsely punctate across middle; protibia with four weak marginal denticles more or less evenly spaced, margin serrulate between; mesofemur with posterior marginal stria continuous around distal margin; mesotibia with two distinct marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium lacking basal stria, with moderately large ocellate punctures separated by slightly less than their diameters, propygidial gland openings present nearly one-half behind anterior margin, surrounded by small impuncate area; pygidium with fine ground punctation rather dense, small secondary punctures throughout, slightly sparser toward apex. Male genitalia (Figs 33 -A-F +A-F ): T8 subquadrate, about as long as broad, weakly narrowed to apex, basal emargination shallow, basal rim moderately well-sclerotized, apex very shallowly, broadly emarginate, ventrolateral apodemes extending nearly to longitudinal midline, inner apices separated by one-eighth T8 width; S8 divided, slightly shorter than T8, flat, inner margins approximate at base, divergent apically, outer margins weakly rounded, convergent, apical guides undeveloped, apical velar membrane absent, apex with numerous conspicuous setae; T9 with basal apodemes stout, nearly one-half total length, dorsal lobe of T9 broad, subquadrate, bearing few (~2) conspicuous setae, ventrolateral apodemes sinuate along inner edge, with blunt subapical tooth; S9 broad, stem absent, basal margin semicircular, sclerotized along basal margin and extending distad along midline, apex with blunt central process, and complex, curving digitform processes on either side; tegmen very short and broad, sides straight and subparallel in basal two-thirds, convergent to wide, truncate apex, with inner apical sclerotizations of uncertain function, tegmen in lateral aspect widest at middle, apical half broadly excavate beneath; median lobe with diverging proximal apodemes, about one-third tegmen length; basal piece long, wide, about two-thirds tegmen length. - - - - -Remarks + + +Remarks . - + Externally, -Baconia angusta +Baconia angusta is moderately distinctive in this group, being the smallest and most distinctly depressed (Figs 32 -A-B +A-B ) yet known. However, its genitalia are highly distinct, with a very short, broad aedeagus with a long basal piece, an almost semicircular spiculum gastrale with unique digitiform apical processes, and a 9th tergite with complex, bluntly dentate ventromedial lobe - + The type locality of this species is unclear. In the original description Schmidt mentions "Hab. Havana, Brasilia". First of all it is apparent that this corresponds to two distinct localities (corresponding to the two syntypes we found.) Although -Mazur (1984 +Mazur (1984 , 1997) cites only Brazil for the -species' +species' distribution, we can find no record of a Havana in Brazil. It conceivably refers to Havana, Cuba, but this would be well outside the known distribution for this entire group of species. Because of this doubt, and the fact that the Havana specimen is female, we selected the Brasilia specimen as the lectotype. At the same time, Brasilia probably refers only to the country in general, as the city of Brasilia had not been founded at the time of description. diff --git a/data/FF/1B/DA/FF1BDAE2A7DB44B30F7F7B57711986D2.xml b/data/FF/1B/DA/FF1BDAE2A7DB44B30F7F7B57711986D2.xml index 73613c0b409..61da7b237cc 100644 --- a/data/FF/1B/DA/FF1BDAE2A7DB44B30F7F7B57711986D2.xml +++ b/data/FF/1B/DA/FF1BDAE2A7DB44B30F7F7B57711986D2.xml @@ -1,177 +1,177 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora earlei Kay, 1979 + + + +Triphora earlei Kay, 1979 - - -Figure 46 + + +Figure 46 - - -Triphora earlei + + +Triphora earlei Kay 1979: 145, fig. 52D, E. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Kepuhi Point, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. +Kepuhi Point, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -BPBM +BPBM 9794 (not seen, fide Kay 1979). - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982255, -4 specimens +4 specimens , Makaha, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. - + Other -paratypes +paratypes : -AMS +AMS and -USNM +USNM (fide Kay 1979; not seen) . - diff --git a/data/FF/6A/7B/FF6A7BEA36FAF8AE42341B46A6054CBC.xml b/data/FF/6A/7B/FF6A7BEA36FAF8AE42341B46A6054CBC.xml index 2bab4d26d53..21b927fcce6 100644 --- a/data/FF/6A/7B/FF6A7BEA36FAF8AE42341B46A6054CBC.xml +++ b/data/FF/6A/7B/FF6A7BEA36FAF8AE42341B46A6054CBC.xml @@ -1,194 +1,194 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphora smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1904 + + + +Triphora smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1904 - - -Figure 98 + + +Figure 98 - - -Triphora smithi + + +Triphora smithi G.B. - + Sowerby -III 1904 +III 1904 : 175, figured. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Not reported. +Not reported. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1904.12.23.146, fixed by monotypy . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + Testa elongato-acuminata, pallide, straminea, anfractus circiter 35, planulati, cingulis spiralibus 2-4 acutiusculis laevibus instructi, aliter laeviusculi; anfractus ultimus obtuse angulatus, ad angulum bicarinatus, infra angulum leviter convexus, triliratus; rostrum breviusculum, leviter contortum; apertura subquadrata; labrum tenue. Long. 33, diam. maj. -5 mm +5 mm . -Hab.-? - +Hab.-? + Although much smaller than -t. princeps +t. princeps , this shell is larger than any other known species of the genus. It is broader in proportion to its length than -T. princeps +T. princeps , and both the spiral ridges and the interstices between them are remarkably smooth, showing only irregular growth-lines. The specimen is at present unique. - -Translation of the Latin text. - + +Translation of the Latin text. + A straw-like pale elongated sharp sinistral shell, about 35 plain whorls with 2-4 light and acute spiral cords differently slender; trilirate last whorl obtusely angulated with a bicarinate angle and a light convexity under it; bend siphonal canal rather short; subquadrate aperture; thin outer lip. Length 33, larger diameter -5 mm +5 mm . - -Diagnosis. - -Holotype -32 mm + +Diagnosis. + +Holotype +32 mm , but lacks the apex. Elongated conical shell with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 21 whorls (but the original description states 35, suggesting that the apical part may have got broken after the description). Whorls with three smooth spiral cords, the first smaller, but present since the early teleoconch. A fourth smooth suprasutural cord is also visible. Peristome not fully developed in the -holotype +holotype . Siphonal canal long. Base with one additional smooth spiral cord. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch whitish with greyish interspaces between cords. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The general appearance and sculpture is very similar to - -T. gracilior + +T. gracilior E.A. Smith, 1903, although the latter has orange flecks not observable in - -T. smithi + +T. smithi . E.A. -Smith (1916) +Smith (1916) suggested that - -T. smithi + +T. smithi is a synonym of - -T. gracilior + +T. gracilior . - diff --git a/data/FF/93/07/FF9307EA03878FB876440F268E1C9D8C.xml b/data/FF/93/07/FF9307EA03878FB876440F268E1C9D8C.xml index 33f79d52d3d..34c2ab90cd7 100644 --- a/data/FF/93/07/FF9307EA03878FB876440F268E1C9D8C.xml +++ b/data/FF/93/07/FF9307EA03878FB876440F268E1C9D8C.xml @@ -1,393 +1,393 @@ - - - -Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 - - -Author + + +Author -Couvreur, Thomas L. P. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands -thomas.couvreur@ird.fr +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Crozier, Francoise -IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Ghogue, Jean-Paul -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun - - -Author + + +Author -Hoekstra, Paul H. -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Kamdem, Narcisse G. -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, David M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Murray, Nancy A. -Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Sonke, Bonaventure -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 -Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2022 - -2022-09-20 + +2022 + +2022-09-20 - -207 + +207 - -1 -532 + +1 +532 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 -1314-2003-207-1 -29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 - - - - + + + + Piptostigma longepilosum Engl., Notizbl. -Koenigl +Konigl . Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 297, 1899 - - -Fig. 88 -; Map 11C + + +Fig. 88 +; Map 11C - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Cameroon + + +Cameroon . -South Region +South Region ; around Bipinde, - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 1075 , 1896: -holotype +holotype : B[B100154079]; isotypes: HBG[HBG502530]; L[L0183458]; M[M0107925]; NY[NY00026195]; P[P00363294, P00363295]; S[S07-13478]; WU[WU0025868] . - -Description. - + +Description. + Tree, 4-16 m tall, d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, -young foliate branches densely hispid, hairs 4-5 mm long. +young foliate branches densely hispid, hairs 4-5 mm long. Leaves: petiole 4-7 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, -hispid, hairs 1-5 mm long +hispid, hairs 1-5 mm long , cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 7.7-24.3 cm long, 4-10.3 cm wide, obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.3-1 cm long, base rounded to obtuse, papyraceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above densely pubescent when young and old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 14 to 34 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescence cauliflorous, pubescent all over, especially younger parts, with hairs 1-2 mm long, peduncle like base 5-20 mm long, axial internodes 14-40 mm long, lax to sub-lax, sympodial rachis 45-150 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; pedicel 9-12 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 10-12 mm long, 4 mm in diameter, pubescent; basal bract 6-12 mm long, 4-6 mm wide; upper bract 6-12 mm long, 4-6 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, ca. 6 mm long, 4 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals shorter than inner; outer petals 3, 6-10 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 40-80 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, margins wavy, densely pubescent outside, pubescent towards base inside; stamens 70 to 90, in 5 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, red; staminodes absent; carpels free, 3 to 5, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma globose, pubescent. Monocarps sessile, 1 to 3, ca. 15 mm long, ca. 20 mm in diameter, -ellipsoid, apex rounded, pubescent, warty, bumpy, orange, pink to yellow when ripe +ellipsoid, apex rounded, pubescent, warty, bumpy, orange, pink to yellow when ripe ; seeds 10 to 12 per monocarp, ca. 10 mm long, ca. 8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. - - -Distribution. -endemic to Cameroon, known from the South and South-West regions. + +Distribution. +endemic to Cameroon, known from the South and South-West regions. - -Habitat. -A rare species; in the understory of lowland primary rain forests. Altitude 0-120 m a.s.l. + +Habitat. +A rare species; in the understory of lowland primary rain forests. Altitude 0-120 m a.s.l. - -Local and common names known in Cameroon. -None recorded. + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. - -IUCN conservation status. - + +IUCN conservation status. + Endangered (EN) ( -Cosiaux et al. 2019a +Cosiaux et al. 2019a j). - -Uses in Cameroon. -None reported. + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. - -Notes. - - -Piptostigma longepilosum + +Notes. + + +Piptostigma longepilosum is easily identified by the long (4-5 mm long) generally erect pubescence on the young foliate branches, petioles and young inflorescences, and rounded to obtuse leaf base. - -Piptostigma mortehanii + +Piptostigma mortehanii also has a hispid pubescence, but its hairs are much shorter (less than 4 mm long) and the leaf blade base is acute. This species has not been recollected since 1994, despite efforts to locate it. - -Specimens examined. - - - -South Region + +Specimens examined. + + + +South Region : - + Route -de Bipindi +de Bipindi -a -Dihani +a +Dihani , -3.26°N +3.26°N , -10.20°E +10.20°E , - -24 June 1928 + +24 June 1928 , - -Annet E. + +Annet E. 420 (P); ca 45 k from Kribi ca - -8 km + +8 km N of Lolodorf road, -3.1°N +3.1°N , -10.25°E +10.25°E , - -02 April 1970 + +02 April 1970 , - -Bos J.J. + +Bos J.J. 6683 (BR,K,LD,LM,MO,P,WAG,YA); -Bipindi +Bipindi , -3.08°N +3.08°N , -10.42°E +10.42°E , -1896 +1896 , - -Zenker G.A. + +Zenker G.A. 1075 (L,P,WAG) . - - -South-West Region + + +South-West Region : - -Mokoko Forest Reserve + +Mokoko Forest Reserve Boa / -Mokoko +Mokoko , -4.42°N +4.42°N , -8.972°E +8.972°E , - -31 May 1994 + +31 May 1994 , - -Acworth J.M. + +Acworth J.M. 289 (K,YA); -Mokoko Forest Reserve +Mokoko Forest Reserve Dikome, -4.48°N +4.48°N , -9.033°E +9.033°E , - -02 May 1994 + +02 May 1994 , - -Ekema S.N. + +Ekema S.N. 862 (K,YA); Aikoume(?) Banondo(?) forest ( -Cameroun +Cameroun ), -4.45°N +4.45°N , -9.016°E +9.016°E , - -03 May 1994 + +03 May 1994 , - - -Sonke + + +Sonke B. 1173 (BR,WAG); Mokoko Mount above -Bonja village +Bonja village , -4.46°N +4.46°N , -9.1°E +9.1°E , - -23 March 1993 + +23 March 1993 , - -Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. 613 (K); -Korup National Park +Korup National Park Primary rain forest, -5.03°N +5.03°N , -8.833°E +8.833°E , - -01 March 1987 + +01 March 1987 , - -Thomas D.W. + +Thomas D.W. 6906 (MO); -Mokoko Forest Reserve +Mokoko Forest Reserve Ekombe-Mofako, -4.46°N +4.46°N , -9.066°E +9.066°E , - -21 May 1994 + +21 May 1994 , - -Watts J. + +Watts J. 1104 (K,YA); Likingi 35 hrs S on -Wonge river +Wonge river E hills, -4.33°N +4.33°N , -8.98°E +8.98°E , - -23 March 1993 + +23 March 1993 , - -Wheatley J.I. + +Wheatley J.I. 814 (K) diff --git a/data/FF/C7/CD/FFC7CD1C2DA95CAEABD12FA291EF35D0.xml b/data/FF/C7/CD/FFC7CD1C2DA95CAEABD12FA291EF35D0.xml index 85b61881be1..4c79869ec0d 100644 --- a/data/FF/C7/CD/FFC7CD1C2DA95CAEABD12FA291EF35D0.xml +++ b/data/FF/C7/CD/FFC7CD1C2DA95CAEABD12FA291EF35D0.xml @@ -1,107 +1,107 @@ - - - -A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions - - -Author + + +Author -Tillack, Frank -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiter, Ronald de -Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Roedel, Mark-Oliver -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X -Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany -mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-08-10 + +2021 + +2021-08-10 - -97 + +97 - -2 + +2 - -407 -450 + +407 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 -1860-0743-2-407 -DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 -9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 - - - -Hyperolius raveni Ahl, 1931a: 36. + + + +Hyperolius raveni Ahl, 1931a: 36. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + ZMB 77750, "Vulkangebiet -nord-oestlich +nord-oestlich des -Kivu-See's" +Kivu-See's" [volcano region northeast of Lake Kivu, Virunga Mountains, along the border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Werner Alborus von Raven, X/1907. - -Present name. - - -Hyperolius kivuensis + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius kivuensis Ahl, 1931a. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Drawing in -Ahl (1931b +Ahl (1931b : 292, fig. 168). The holotype was collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", 1907-1908. - - -Hyperolius riggenbachi + + +Hyperolius riggenbachi - + see - -Hyperolius hieroglyphicus + +Hyperolius hieroglyphicus , - -Rappia riggenbachi + +Rappia riggenbachi .
1Midrib of leaf blade clearly raised above -2 + + + + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - + + - - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - + + - - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + +
1Midrib of leaf blade clearly raised above +2
-Midrib of leaf blade sunken,impressed, or flat above -4 +
-Midrib of leaf blade sunken,impressed, or flat above +4
2Petals fused at base (even just shortly); fruits in a single unit (syncarpous) -3 +
2Petals fused at base (even just shortly); fruits in a single unit (syncarpous) +3
-Petals free; fruits in several independent monocarps (apocarpous) - -Polyceratocarpus pellegrinii +
-Petals free; fruits in several independent monocarps (apocarpous) + +Polyceratocarpus pellegrinii
3Corolla lobes similar and equal in length, forming a distinct tube at the base, margins generally flat - -Isolona +
3Corolla lobes similar and equal in length, forming a distinct tube at the base, margins generally flat + +Isolona
-Corolla lobes clearly differentiated into inner and outer petals; the outer ones longer than inner ones, margins generally undulate or crisped - -Monodora +
-Corolla lobes clearly differentiated into inner and outer petals; the outer ones longer than inner ones, margins generally undulate or crisped + +Monodora
4Liana or scrambling shrub -5 +
4Liana or scrambling shrub +5
-Tree or shrub -14 +
-Tree or shrub +14
5Hook-shaped structures (modified inflorescence) present on branches even in juvenile plants - -Artabotrys +
5Hook-shaped structures (modified inflorescence) present on branches even in juvenile plants + +Artabotrys
-Hook-shaped structures absent -6 +
-Hook-shaped structures absent +6
6Indumentum of stellate and/or fasciculate hairs - - -Uvaria +
6Indumentum of stellate and/or fasciculate hairs + + +Uvaria (pro parte)
-Indumentum (if present) of simple hairs -7 +
-Indumentum (if present) of simple hairs +7
7Anthers septate (few species) -8 +
7Anthers septate (few species) +8
-Anthers not septate (most species) -9 +
-Anthers not septate (most species) +9
8Petals subequal; stipe shorter than seeded section of monocarp; indehiscent; several seeds per monocarp - -Xylopia thomsonii +
8Petals subequal; stipe shorter than seeded section of monocarp; indehiscent; several seeds per monocarp + +Xylopia thomsonii
-Outer petals longer than inner; stipe at least twice as long as seeded section of monocarp; monocarps indehiscent; seed 1 per monocarp - -Neostenanthera myristicifolia +
-Outer petals longer than inner; stipe at least twice as long as seeded section of monocarp; monocarps indehiscent; seed 1 per monocarp + +Neostenanthera myristicifolia
9Leaves bicolored; above green, below glaucous to whitish; monocarps moniliform when more than one seed, ovules uniseriate -10 +
9Leaves bicolored; above green, below glaucous to whitish; monocarps moniliform when more than one seed, ovules uniseriate +10
-Leaves green on both sides; monocarps not moniliform, globose to conical, ovules biseriate -12 +
-Leaves green on both sides; monocarps not moniliform, globose to conical, ovules biseriate +12
10Tertiary venation percurrent when viewed from below, or if venation obscure, then stamens <35 - -Monanthotaxis +
10Tertiary venation percurrent when viewed from below, or if venation obscure, then stamens <35 + +Monanthotaxis
-Tertiary venation reticulate and stamens> 40 -11 +
-Tertiary venation reticulate and stamens> 40 +11
11Inflorescences terminal (leaf opposed or extra-axillary) - -Afroguatteria +
11Inflorescences terminal (leaf opposed or extra-axillary) + +Afroguatteria
-Inflorescences axillary - -Sphaerocoryne +
-Inflorescences axillary + +Sphaerocoryne
12Receptacle columnar or elongated; petals 6 to 12 in 2 or 3 whorls - -Toussaintia +
12Receptacle columnar or elongated; petals 6 to 12 in 2 or 3 whorls + +Toussaintia
-Receptacle convex but not columnar; petals 6 in two whorls -13 +
-Receptacle convex but not columnar; petals 6 in two whorls +13
13Sepals entirely fused, enclosing flower in bud, tearing as flower enlarges; fruits pseudosyncarpous - -Letestudoxa +
13Sepals entirely fused, enclosing flower in bud, tearing as flower enlarges; fruits pseudosyncarpous + +Letestudoxa
-Sepals free or basally fused, not enclosing flower in bud; fruits apocarpous - - -Uvaria +
-Sepals free or basally fused, not enclosing flower in bud; fruits apocarpous + + +Uvaria (pro parte)
14Indumentum of scale-like hairs (easily visible with a hand lens) - -Meiocarpidium +
14Indumentum of scale-like hairs (easily visible with a hand lens) + +Meiocarpidium
-Indumentum (if present) of stellate, fasciculate or simple hairs -15 +
-Indumentum (if present) of stellate, fasciculate or simple hairs +15
15Indumentum of stellate and/or fasciculate hairs and fruits pseudosyncarpous - -Duguetia +
15Indumentum of stellate and/or fasciculate hairs and fruits pseudosyncarpous + +Duguetia
- +
- Indumentum of simple hairs, or glabrous; fruits mostly apocarpous (pseudosyncarpous in - -Annona + +Annona and - -Anonidium + +Anonidium ) -16 + +16
16Sepals 2; petals 4 - -Uvariopsis +
16Sepals 2; petals 4 + +Uvariopsis
-Sepals 3; petals 3 or 6 -17 +
-Sepals 3; petals 3 or 6 +17
17Inner bark/slash yellow; petals 3, opposite the 3 sepals - -Annickia +
17Inner bark/slash yellow; petals 3, opposite the 3 sepals + +Annickia
-Inner bark/slash cream to reddish; petals 6, or if 3 then only 2 sepals present -18 +
-Inner bark/slash cream to reddish; petals 6, or if 3 then only 2 sepals present +18
18Petals fused into a clear tube at the base, plicate (transversely folded) in bud - -Hexalobus +
18Petals fused into a clear tube at the base, plicate (transversely folded) in bud + +Hexalobus
-Petals free, petals not plicate (not folded in bud) -19 +
-Petals free, petals not plicate (not folded in bud) +19
19Outer petals reduced, sepal like, smaller than inner petals -20 +
19Outer petals reduced, sepal like, smaller than inner petals +20
-Outer petals not reduced, subequal to or larger than inner petals -21 +
-Outer petals not reduced, subequal to or larger than inner petals +21
20Secondary veins 11 to 17 pairs; inflorescence compact, generally up to than 10(-15) mm long - -Brieya +
20Secondary veins 11 to 17 pairs; inflorescence compact, generally up to than 10(-15) mm long + +Brieya
-Secondary veins (15-)22 to 66 pairs; inflorescence compact to lax, but always longer than 16 mm - -Piptostigma +
-Secondary veins (15-)22 to 66 pairs; inflorescence compact to lax, but always longer than 16 mm + +Piptostigma
21Receptacle cylindrical; anther connective reduced to a tuft of hairs - -Mischogyne +
21Receptacle cylindrical; anther connective reduced to a tuft of hairs + +Mischogyne
-Receptacle convex to flat; connective well developed, discoid to apiculate -22 +
-Receptacle convex to flat; connective well developed, discoid to apiculate +22
22Tertiary venation percurrent -23 +
22Tertiary venation percurrent +23
-Tertiary venation reticulate -25 +
-Tertiary venation reticulate +25
23Leaf apex obtuse, rounded or emarginate (in Cameroonian species); fruits (pseudo)syncarpous - -Annona +
23Leaf apex obtuse, rounded or emarginate (in Cameroonian species); fruits (pseudo)syncarpous + +Annona
-Leaf apex acute, acuminate or caudate; fruits apocarpous -24 +
-Leaf apex acute, acuminate or caudate; fruits apocarpous +24
24Outer petals much longer than inner petals; inner petals forming a dome over the receptacle; anthers septate; seed 1 per monocarp - -Neostenanthera +
24Outer petals much longer than inner petals; inner petals forming a dome over the receptacle; anthers septate; seed 1 per monocarp + +Neostenanthera
-Petals sub equal or outer slightly longer; inner petals not forming a dome over the receptacle; anthers not septate; seeds> 1 per monocarp - - -Polyceratocarpus +
-Petals sub equal or outer slightly longer; inner petals not forming a dome over the receptacle; anthers not septate; seeds> 1 per monocarp + + +Polyceratocarpus (pro parte)
25Sepals reduplicate-valvate, buds ridged - -Uvariastrum +
25Sepals reduplicate-valvate, buds ridged + +Uvariastrum
-Sepals not reduplicate-valvate, buds not ridged -26 +
-Sepals not reduplicate-valvate, buds not ridged +26
26 +
26 Petals homogenously red to pink, all reflexed at maturity; anthers bright yellow -in vivo +in vivo at maturity; carpel 1; monocarp 1 - -Sirdavidia + + +Sirdavidia
-Petals green, yellow, cream, not reflexed or only curved outward; anthers not bright yellow; carpels> 1; monocarps generally more than one -27 +
-Petals green, yellow, cream, not reflexed or only curved outward; anthers not bright yellow; carpels> 1; monocarps generally more than one +27
28Anthers septate; monocarps dehiscent - -Xylopia +
28Anthers septate; monocarps dehiscent + +Xylopia
-Anthers not septate; monocarps not dehiscent -29 +
-Anthers not septate; monocarps not dehiscent +29
29Individuals androdioecious or dioecious with separate male, female or bisexual flowers -30 +
29Individuals androdioecious or dioecious with separate male, female or bisexual flowers +30
-Individuals with bisexual flowers -31 +
-Individuals with bisexual flowers +31
30Flowering peduncles present,> 50 mm long; stamens more than 30; fruits (pseudo)syncarpous - -Anonidium +
30Flowering peduncles present,> 50 mm long; stamens more than 30; fruits (pseudo)syncarpous + +Anonidium
-Flowering peduncle absent; stamens less than 30; fruits apocarpous - -Greenwayodendron +
-Flowering peduncle absent; stamens less than 30; fruits apocarpous + +Greenwayodendron
31Flowering pedicels> 15 mm; sepals free; outer petals up to five times longer than inner petals - -Cleistopholis +
31Flowering pedicels> 15 mm; sepals free; outer petals up to five times longer than inner petals + +Cleistopholis
-Flowering pedicels <15 mm; sepals basally fused; petals subequal -32 +
-Flowering pedicels <15 mm; sepals basally fused; petals subequal +32
32Petioles 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; petals 3(4), less than 10 mm long, basally fused - -Dennettia +
32Petioles 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; petals 3(4), less than 10 mm long, basally fused + +Dennettia
-Petioles> 4 mm long, 3-9 mm wide; petals 6, 10 mm or longer, free - -Uvariodendron +
-Petioles> 4 mm long, 3-9 mm wide; petals 6, 10 mm or longer, free + +Uvariodendron
- -Synoptic key -Genera in parentheses means some but not all species have the indicated trait. - + +Synoptic key +Genera in parentheses means some but not all species have the indicated trait. + Liana or scrambling to scandent shrub: - -Afroguatteria + +Afroguatteria ; - -Artabotrys + +Artabotrys ; - -Uvaria + +Uvaria ; ( - -Monodora + +Monodora ); - -Monanthotaxis + +Monanthotaxis ; ( - -Neostenanthera + +Neostenanthera ); - -Sphaerocoryne + +Sphaerocoryne ; - -Toussaintia + +Toussaintia ; - -Letestudoxa + +Letestudoxa ; ( - -Xylopia + +Xylopia ). - + Tree: - -Annickia + +Annickia ; - -Annona + +Annona ; - -Anonidium + +Anonidium ; - -Brieya + +Brieya ; - -Cleistopholis + +Cleistopholis ; - -Duguetia + +Duguetia ; - -Greenwayodendron + +Greenwayodendron ; - -Hexalobus + +Hexalobus ; - -Isolona + +Isolona ; - -Meiocarpidium + +Meiocarpidium ; - -Mischogyne + +Mischogyne ; - -Monodora + +Monodora ; - -Neostenanthera + +Neostenanthera ; - -Piptostigma + +Piptostigma ; - -Polyceratocarpus + +Polyceratocarpus ; - -Uvariastrum + +Uvariastrum ; - -Uvariodendron + +Uvariodendron ; - -Uvariopsis + +Uvariopsis ; - -Xylopia + +Xylopia . - + Slash of the bark yellow: - -Annickia + +Annickia . - + Stilt roots or buttresses present: ( - -Xylopia + +Xylopia ). - + Indumentum of stellate hairs: - -Annickia + +Annickia , - -Duguetia + +Duguetia ; - -Uvaria + +Uvaria . - + Indumentum of lepidote hairs: - -Meiocarpidium + +Meiocarpidium . - + Hook-like structures on branches: - -Artabotrys + +Artabotrys . - + Leaves discolorous, light green to whitish below: - -Afroguatteria + +Afroguatteria ; - -Cleistopholis + +Cleistopholis , - -Monanthotaxis + +Monanthotaxis ; - -Piptostigma + +Piptostigma , - -Sphaerocoryne + +Sphaerocoryne ; ( - -Uvaria + +Uvaria ), ( - -Xylopia + +Xylopia ). - + Trunk whitish overall: - -Cleistopholis + +Cleistopholis ; - -Greenwayodendron + +Greenwayodendron . - + Leaves with many parallel secondary veins (> 25): ( - -Piptostigma + +Piptostigma ), ( - -Uvaria + +Uvaria ), ( - -Uvariodendron + +Uvariodendron ). - + Midrib clearly raised above: - -Isolona + +Isolona ; - -Monodora + +Monodora ; ( - -Polyceratocarpus + +Polyceratocarpus ). - + Sepals 2; petals 4: - -Uvariopsis + +Uvariopsis ; ( - -Monanthotaxis + +Monanthotaxis ). - + Sepals reduplicate-valvate (margins folded in bud): - -Uvariastrum + +Uvariastrum , - -Toussaintia + +Toussaintia . - + Petals fused into a single whorl with a distinct tube: - -Hexalobus + +Hexalobus ; - -Isolona + +Isolona . - + Petals 3: - -Annickia + +Annickia ; - -Dennettia + +Dennettia ; ( - -Monanthotaxis + +Monanthotaxis ). - + Petals 9 to 10 inserted in 2 to 3 whorls: - -Toussaintia + +Toussaintia . - + Petals plicate in bud, transversely folded when open: - -Hexalobus + +Hexalobus . - + Inner petals much longer than outer: - -Brieya + +Brieya ; - -Piptostigma + +Piptostigma . - + Anthers septate: - -Neostenanthera + +Neostenanthera ; - -Xylopia + +Xylopia . - + Staminodes present: ( - -Monanthotaxis + +Monanthotaxis ); - -Xylopia + +Xylopia . - + Androdioecious, dioecious or monoecious: - -Anonidium + +Anonidium ; - -Greenwayodendron + +Greenwayodendron ; ( - -Monanthotaxis + +Monanthotaxis ); - -Polyceratocarpus + +Polyceratocarpus ; - -Uvariopsis + +Uvariopsis . - + Pseudosyncarpous fruits (individual monocarps visible): - -Annona + +Annona , - -Anonidium + +Anonidium , - -Duguetia + +Duguetia , - -Letestudoxa + +Letestudoxa . - + Fruits syncarpous (individuals monocarps not visible) with numerous unordered seeds: - -Isolona + +Isolona ; - -Monodora + +Monodora . - + Monocarps moniliform: - -Monanthotaxis + +Monanthotaxis ; ( - -Xylopia + +Xylopia ). - + Monocarps dehiscent: - -Xylopia + +Xylopia . - + Seeds arillate: ( - -Duguetia + +Duguetia ); ( - -Xylopia + +Xylopia ). - + Seeds with a sarcotesta: ( - -Xylopia + +Xylopia ). diff --git a/data/8D/7B/C5/8D7BC54D51BCB14BD0C27CA0AD7E608B.xml b/data/8D/7B/C5/8D7BC54D51BCB14BD0C27CA0AD7E608B.xml index 428f75e26c7..e1a6d0abeb1 100644 --- a/data/8D/7B/C5/8D7BC54D51BCB14BD0C27CA0AD7E608B.xml +++ b/data/8D/7B/C5/8D7BC54D51BCB14BD0C27CA0AD7E608B.xml @@ -1,76 +1,76 @@ - - - -An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column - - -Author + + +Author -Szyndlar, Zbigniew -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Georgalis, Georgios L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 -Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland -dimetrodon82@gmail.com +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com -text - - -Vertebrate Zoology +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology - -2023 - -2023-09-27 + +2023 + +2023-09-27 - -73 + +73 - -717 -886 + +717 +886 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 -2625-8498-73-717 -8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 -318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 - + -Python Daudin, 1803 +Python Daudin, 1803 Material examined. - + Python bivittatus Kuhl, 1820 (ISEZ R/327; ISEZ R/461; NHMW 35675); - + Python curtus Schlegel, 1872 (MGPT-MDHC 106; MGPT-MDHC 107; NHMUK 1988.598); - + Python molurus (Linnaeus, 1758) (ISEZ R/460; MNCN 13816; SMF PH 184); - + Python regius (Shaw, 1802) (MGPT-MDHC 116; MGPT-MDHC 144; MGPT-MDHC 161; MGPT-MDHC 162; MGPT-MDHC 163; MGPT-MDHC 173; MGPT-MDHC 196; MGPT-MDHC 456; MNHW @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Schlegel, 1872 (MGPT-MDHC 106; MGPT-MDHC 107; NHMUK 1988.598); 58 [juvenile]; SMF PH 222 [juvenile]; UMMZ 190750); - + Python sebae (Gmelin, 1789) (MGPT-MDHC 121; SMF @@ -106,23 +106,23 @@ Schlegel, 1872 (MGPT-MDHC 106; MGPT-MDHC 107; NHMUK 1988.598); . Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulted; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine considerably higher than long (in - + Python curtus , two to almost three times higher than long); prezygapophyseal accessory processes vestigial or very short; shallow interzygapophyseal constriction; hypapophyses disappearing at the level of V 70 to V 80; haemal keel in more posterior vertebrae moderately or well developed, ridge-like ( - + Python curtus , - + Python regius ) or somewhat wider and less distinct ( - + Python bivittatus , - + Python molurus ); paracotylar foramina absent. @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 141. Pythonidae : - + Python curtus (NHMUK 1988.598), trunk vertebrae. @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 142. Pythonidae : - + Python curtus (NHMUK 1988.598), trunk vertebrae. @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 143. Pythonidae : - + Python curtus (NHMUK 1988.598), cloacal vertebrae. @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 144. Pythonidae : - + Python curtus (NHMUK 1988.598), caudal vertebrae. @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 145. Pythonidae : - + Python regius (UMMZ 190750), trunk vertebrae. @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 146. Pythonidae : - + Python sebae (ZFMK 5199), trunk vertebrae. The skeleton was disarticulated and therefore exact numbers of the figured vertebrae are not precisely known but the vertebrae are shown in a preceding-succeeding row. @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 147. Pythonidae : - + Python sebae (ZFMK 5199), trunk vertebrae. The skeleton was disarticulated and therefore exact numbers of the figured vertebrae are not precisely known but the vertebrae are shown in a preceding-succeeding row. @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 148. Pythonidae : - + Python sebae (ZFMK 5199), trunk and cloacal vertebrae. The skeleton was disarticulated and therefore exact numbers of the figured vertebrae are not precisely known but the vertebrae are shown in a preceding-succeeding row. @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Figure 149. Pythonidae : - + Python sebae (ZFMK 5199), caudal vertebrae. The skeleton was disarticulated and therefore exact numbers of the figured vertebrae are not precisely known but the vertebrae are shown in a preceding-succeeding row. @@ -233,19 +233,19 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte caudal transition . A bulb-like, more or less prominent, haemal keel (it can be considered a hypapophysis in - + Python curtus ) appears in the last trunk vertebrae and then diminishes gradually and becomes flattened in succeeding cloacal vertebrae. In a specimen of - + Python molurus (ISEZ R/460), short haemapophyses appear on the second cloacal vertebra, then disappear, and reappear again on the last cloacal and first caudal vertebra; the two anteriormost cloacal vertebrae of this snake are fused and apparently pathologically affected. In other examined snakes, normally developed haemapophyses can appear on the first ( - + Python sebae ) or second to sixth caudal vertebrae ( - + Python bivittatus , @@ -267,212 +267,212 @@ Centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulte Number of vertebrae . - + Python bivittatus (ISEZ R/461): 344 (273+3+68); - + Python curtus (MGPT-MDHC 107): 211 (177+4+30, including a fusion of posteriormost caudal vertebrae); - + Python curtus (NHMUK 1988.598): 207+ (174+4+29+); - + Python curtus (MGPT-MDHC 106): 203 (170+4+29); - + Python molurus (ISEZ R/327): 317+ (257+4+56+); - + Python molurus (SMF PH 184): 349 (272+4+73, including a fusion of posteriormost caudal vertebrae); - + Python molurus (ISEZ R/460): 342 (272+4+66); - + Python regius (SMF PH 28): 239 (205+4+30); - + Python regius (SMF PH 29): 239 (206+4+29); - + Python regius (SMF PH 49): 242 (206+4+32 [posteriormost caudal vertebrae are fused]); - + Python regius (MNHW Reptilia -0326 [juvenile]): 251+ (209+5+37, including a fusion of posteriormost caudal vertebrae); - + Python regius (MGPT-MDHC 456): 249 (211+4+34, including a final fusion of posteriormost caudal vertebrae); - + Python regius (MGPT-MDHC 162): 245 (208+5+32, including a final fusion of posteriormost caudal vertebrae); - + Python regius (SMF PH 58 [juvenile]): 245+ (207+4+34+ [several caudal vertebrae are missing]); - + Python regius (MGPT-MDHC 173 [juvenile]): 241+ (213+4+24+ [posteriormost caudal vertebrae missing]); - + Python regius (MGPT-MDHC 163): 237 (204+4+29, including a final fusion of posteriormost caudal vertebrae); - + Python regius (MNHW Reptilia -0327 [juvenile]): 230+ (213+17 cloacal and caudal vertebrae+ [several caudal vertebrae are missing]); - + Python sebae (MGPT-MDHC 121): 278+ (274+4+[caudal vertebrae missing]); - + Python sebae (SMF PH 1 [baby]): 332 (280+4+68 [posteriormost caudal vertebrae are fused]). Data from literature and unpublished data from personal communications: - + Python bivittatus : 327 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 93 caudal vertebrae (Jingsong Shi, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG); - + Python brongersmai Stull, 1938: 178-179 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Tsuihiji et al. 2012 ); - + Python curtus : 162-180 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 31-36 caudal vertebrae (Jingsong Shi, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG); - + Python molurus : 372 trunk vertebrae plus 61 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Janensch 1906 ); - + Python molurus : 291 vertebrae in total, of which 70 caudal vertebrae ( - + Python tigris of Owen 1877 ); - + Python molurus : 274 trunk vertebrae plus 75 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Nopcsa 1923 ); - + Python molurus : 324-328 vertebrae in total ( Parmley and Reed 2003 ); - + Python molurus : 269 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Tsuihiji et al. 2012 ); - + Python molurus : 259 trunk vertebrae plus 68 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Polly et al. 2001 ); - + Python molurus : 253 trunk vertebrae plus 72 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( - + Python tigris of Fischer 1857 ); - + Python molurus : 4 cloacal and 59 caudal vertebrae ( Sood 1941 ); - + Python molurus : 366 trunk vertebrae plus 8 cloacal vertebrae (apparently erroneous) plus 61 caudal vertebrae ( Rochebrune 1881 ); - + Python regius : 281 trunk vertebrae plus 67 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Owen 1850 ); - + Python regius : 215 trunk vertebrae plus 33 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Polly et al. 2001 ); - + Python regius : 207-211 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 32-35 caudal vertebrae (Jingsong Shi, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG); - + Python sebae : 306 trunk vertebrae plus 62 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Janensch 1906 ); - + Python sebae : 283 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 75+ caudal vertebrae ( Alexander and Gans 1966 ); - + Python sebae : 333 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Albrecht 1883 ); - + Python sebae : 287 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Gasc 1974 ); - + Python sebae : 282 trunk vertebrae plus 63 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( Nopcsa 1923 ); - + Python sebae : 302 trunk vertebrae plus 6 cloacal vertebrae (probably erroneous) plus 62 caudal vertebrae ( @@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ of The total value of 435 vertebrae for - + Python molurus by @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ has been repeated in several subsequent works (e.g., Rhinoleptus and the typhlopid - + Letheobia ). Subsequent observations made on the same material by @@ -513,17 +513,17 @@ counting; consequently, the latter authors stated that the maximum value for rec Rhinoleptus and - + Letheobia ); in any case, a specimen of - + Python bivittatus reported above reached a total of 420 vertebrae. Again in the work of Rochebrune (1881) , mistakes also apparently apply to the given number of cloacal vertebrae of - + Python sebae (6) and @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ reported above reached a total of 420 vertebrae. Again in the work of [1881] work). On the other side of the vertebral count spectrum, the lowest count of vertebrae for - + Python is observed in diff --git a/data/8D/92/17/8D92170AF34DC37CA21BF19A83350AC9.xml b/data/8D/92/17/8D92170AF34DC37CA21BF19A83350AC9.xml index a8fa6f18776..d0b1ce456ae 100644 --- a/data/8D/92/17/8D92170AF34DC37CA21BF19A83350AC9.xml +++ b/data/8D/92/17/8D92170AF34DC37CA21BF19A83350AC9.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 10. -Loxilobus sp. 2 +Loxilobus sp. 2 Fig. 6E - -Remarks.- -This pygmy grasshopper was also found near small drains near the forest edge at KBFSC. The species was identified by J. Tumbrinck. + +Remarks.- +This pygmy grasshopper was also found near small drains near the forest edge at KBFSC. The species was identified by J. Tumbrinck. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8D/BD/9B/8DBD9BD1A48F1EA7A49E65347690E522.xml b/data/8D/BD/9B/8DBD9BD1A48F1EA7A49E65347690E522.xml index 0bcc04cfb35..c17a79e317a 100644 --- a/data/8D/BD/9B/8DBD9BD1A48F1EA7A49E65347690E522.xml +++ b/data/8D/BD/9B/8DBD9BD1A48F1EA7A49E65347690E522.xml @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ - - - -Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Ming Kai +Tan, Ming Kai - - -Author + + +Author -Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji -text - - -Journal of Orthoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research - -2018 - -27 + +2018 + +27 - -2 + +2 - -119 -142 + +119 +142 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 -1937-2426-2-119 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 - - - + + + 13. -Hemimirollia gracilis (Karny, 1925) +Hemimirollia gracilis (Karny, 1925) Fig. 16C - -Remarks.- - + +Remarks.- + Only one male specimen was collected during light trapping. We used the key to genera of -Mirolliini +Mirolliini by -Ingrisch (2011) +Ingrisch (2011) and compared our specimen with the descriptions of the two other congeners. diff --git a/data/8D/DD/78/8DDD783983D1A01044E5272E86C4AE44.xml b/data/8D/DD/78/8DDD783983D1A01044E5272E86C4AE44.xml index 81c89aa48d8..ec656b41cbe 100644 --- a/data/8D/DD/78/8DDD783983D1A01044E5272E86C4AE44.xml +++ b/data/8D/DD/78/8DDD783983D1A01044E5272E86C4AE44.xml @@ -1,107 +1,107 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Cerithium (Triforis) inflata Watson, 1880 + + + +Cerithium (Triforis) inflata Watson, 1880 - - -Cerithium (Triforis) inflata -Watson 1880 + + +Cerithium (Triforis) inflata +Watson 1880 : 103-104, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Watson (1886) +Watson (1886) : 564-565, pl. XL, fig. 1. - - -Type + + +Type locality. - + "Lat. -18°38'30"N +18°38'30"N , long. -65°5'30"W +65°5'30"W , St. Thomas, North of Culebra Island, Danish West Indies" (Puerto Rico). - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Lectotype + + +Lectotype : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1766, designated by - -Rolan + +Rolan and -Fernandez-Garces +Fernandez-Garces (2008) (not seen) @@ -109,62 +109,62 @@ and . - -Original description. - - + +Original description. + + St. -24. Mar. 25 +24. Mar. 25 , 1873. Lat. 18°38'30"K, long. -65°5'30"W +65°5'30"W . St. Thomas, N. of Culebra Island, Danish West Indies. 390 fms. Mud. - + Shell.- -Small, narrow, conical, with a blunt inflated apex, solid, opaque, glossy. +Small, narrow, conical, with a blunt inflated apex, solid, opaque, glossy. Sculpture. -Longitudinals-there are on the last whorl 16 rows of small rounded but not blunt tubercles, which more or less continuously run obliquely down the spire in lines from right to left; the hollows which part them are in form much like themselves; there are also faint microscopic scratches on the lines of growth. Spirals-on each whorl the tubercles are arranged in two spiral rows, in which the tubercles have their sharp tips tilted up the spire, and they are parted by a triangular shaped furrow, narrower than the spirals of tubercles. Below the under row of tubercles is a broader furrow, in the bottom of which runs the suture on the spireward face of a fine rounded thread occupying the extreme upper edge of the subjacent whorl. This thread is undulated rather than tubercled where it crosses the longitudinal rows; on the spireward side this thread is defined by a minute deep square-bottomed trench, while on the basal side it lies close in to the foot of the upper spiral row of tubercles. Round the edge of the base is a slight sharp narrow keel, which the succeeding whorl as it grows buries in the spiral thread mentioned above. At 0.004 from the edge, and there forming a ledge, the whole centre of the base is slightly projected: with this exception, the flat and scarcely conical base has no ornamentation beyond the radiating lines of growth and the microscopic spirals, which, though visible on the rest of the shell, are, as usual, more distinct on the base. +Longitudinals-there are on the last whorl 16 rows of small rounded but not blunt tubercles, which more or less continuously run obliquely down the spire in lines from right to left; the hollows which part them are in form much like themselves; there are also faint microscopic scratches on the lines of growth. Spirals-on each whorl the tubercles are arranged in two spiral rows, in which the tubercles have their sharp tips tilted up the spire, and they are parted by a triangular shaped furrow, narrower than the spirals of tubercles. Below the under row of tubercles is a broader furrow, in the bottom of which runs the suture on the spireward face of a fine rounded thread occupying the extreme upper edge of the subjacent whorl. This thread is undulated rather than tubercled where it crosses the longitudinal rows; on the spireward side this thread is defined by a minute deep square-bottomed trench, while on the basal side it lies close in to the foot of the upper spiral row of tubercles. Round the edge of the base is a slight sharp narrow keel, which the succeeding whorl as it grows buries in the spiral thread mentioned above. At 0.004 from the edge, and there forming a ledge, the whole centre of the base is slightly projected: with this exception, the flat and scarcely conical base has no ornamentation beyond the radiating lines of growth and the microscopic spirals, which, though visible on the rest of the shell, are, as usual, more distinct on the base. Colour -dull translucent white. +dull translucent white. Spire -high, narrow, and conical. +high, narrow, and conical. Apex -blunt and inflated. The two embryonic whorls are larger, but otherwise very much like those of +blunt and inflated. The two embryonic whorls are larger, but otherwise very much like those of C. metula, -Lov., being turban-shaped and projecting beyond the succeeding whorls; they are glossy and quite smooth but for some very faint microscopic longitudinal and spiral lines. +Lov., being turban-shaped and projecting beyond the succeeding whorls; they are glossy and quite smooth but for some very faint microscopic longitudinal and spiral lines. Whorls -13, of very gradual increase, flat on the sides; the base, too, is flat, and very little conical. +13, of very gradual increase, flat on the sides; the base, too, is flat, and very little conical. Suture -linear, almost hidden by the overlap of the subjacent whorl. +linear, almost hidden by the overlap of the subjacent whorl. Mouth -very small and square, with a minute, round, very short canal in front, whose edges are reverted all round. +very small and square, with a minute, round, very short canal in front, whose edges are reverted all round. Outer lip -broken. +broken. Pillar -very small, extremely short, straight, but reverted at the point. +very small, extremely short, straight, but reverted at the point. Inner lip -not fully formed. H. 0.2. B. 0.06. Penultimate whorl 0.02. Mouth, length 0.028, breadth 0.025. +not fully formed. H. 0.2. B. 0.06. Penultimate whorl 0.02. Mouth, length 0.028, breadth 0.025. - -This species, which in shape resembles + +This species, which in shape resembles T. suturalis, -Ad. & Rve., may be easily distinguished from that species by the absence of the deep suture and by the inflated apex. From +Ad. & Rve., may be easily distinguished from that species by the absence of the deep suture and by the inflated apex. From C. (T.) hebes, -W., its sculpture and its apex distinguish it at once. +W., its sculpture and its apex distinguish it at once. - -Remarks. - - -Rolan + +Remarks. + + +Rolan and -Fernandez-Garces +Fernandez-Garces (2008) recently treated this species and illustrated the -lectotype +lectotype . diff --git a/data/8E/33/42/8E33420D3441BB10283036320422BB13.xml b/data/8E/33/42/8E33420D3441BB10283036320422BB13.xml index 89c0e1d78ae..628cbdd0744 100644 --- a/data/8E/33/42/8E33420D3441BB10283036320422BB13.xml +++ b/data/8E/33/42/8E33420D3441BB10283036320422BB13.xml @@ -1,186 +1,186 @@ - - - -Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London - - -Author + + +Author -Albano, Paolo G. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 -Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria -pgalbano@gmail.com +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bakker, Piet A. J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Sabelli, Bruno -Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2019 - -2019-04-22 + +2019 + +2019-04-22 - -95 + +95 - -1 + +1 - -161 -308 + +161 +308 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 -1860-0743-1-161 -0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 -643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 -2654003 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 - - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) monilifer Hinds, 1843 + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) monilifer Hinds, 1843 - - -Figure 33 + + +Figure 33 - - -Triphoris (Mastonia) monilifer -Hinds 1843b + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) monilifer +Hinds 1843b : 19, not illustrated. Illustration available in -Hinds (1844) +Hinds (1844) : 30, pl. 8, fig. 14. - - -Type + + +Type locality. -Straits of Malacca. +Straits of Malacca. - - -Type + + +Type material. - - -Syntypes + + +Syntypes : -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.208: -3 specimens +3 specimens , -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (coll. T. Lombe Taylor) ; - -NHMUK + +NHMUK 1844.6.7.28-29, -2 specimens +2 specimens , -Straits of Malacca +Straits of Malacca (coll. E. Belcher) . - -Original description. - -Testa parva, elegantissime monili; anfractibus decem biseriatim granulosis; granulis seriei inferioris albis intervallis rubris, supremae albis; apertura subquadrata, sinu laterali angusto. Axis 2⅓ lin. + +Original description. + +Testa parva, elegantissime monili; anfractibus decem biseriatim granulosis; granulis seriei inferioris albis intervallis rubris, supremae albis; apertura subquadrata, sinu laterali angusto. Axis 2⅓ lin. - -Geog + +Geog . Straits of Malacca; in 18 to 23 fathoms, mud. The manner in which the lower series of markings is repeated in the last whorl is very evident in this species, though to be met with in nearly the whole. Thus, the series of beading, which is single on the upper whorls, will here be found to be double on the last. - -Translation of the Latin text. -Small shell, elegant like a jewel; ten whorls with two series of granules; the lower series with white granules with red interspaces, the upper one white; subquadrate aperture, narrow posterior sinus. Height 2⅓ lines. + +Translation of the Latin text. +Small shell, elegant like a jewel; ten whorls with two series of granules; the lower series with white granules with red interspaces, the upper one white; subquadrate aperture, narrow posterior sinus. Height 2⅓ lines. - -Diagnosis. - -Syntype -NHMUK + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.208/1 (Fig. -33A-G +33A-G ) -4.4 mm +4.4 mm high. Shell conical and rather broad. Teleoconch of nine whorls with two main spiral cords bearing tubercles at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs. A fine third cord develops on the last whorl and numerous fine punctuated spiral striae are present between the main cords. A fourth and fifth smooth spiral cords are visible on the base. The peristome bears a deep posterior sinus and additional spiral cords near the lip. Anterior siphonal canal short. Protoconch multispiral of 5 whorls. The first is apparently smooth, while the others bear a strong spiral keel and axial riblets. Protoconch brown. Teleoconch with a creamy white background and orange interspaces between tubercles. -
 - -Figure 33. - -Triphoris monilifer + + +Figure 33. + +Triphoris monilifer Hinds, 1843, Straits of Malacca, coll. T. Lombe Taylor. -A-G -Syntype -NHMUK +A-G +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.208/1: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -F, G +F, G ). -H-K -Syntype -NHMUK +H-K +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.208/2: front ( -H, I +H, I ), peristome ( -J, K +J, K ). -L +L Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . -M-N +M-N Original labels of lot 1879.2.26.208. Scale bars: -A-E, H-K +A-E, H-K : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -F +F , -G +G : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm . - -Figure 12. - -Triphora + + +Figure 12. + +Triphora sp. (labelled as - -Triphoris suturalis + +Triphoris suturalis Adams & Reeve, 1850), China Sea, coll. H. Cuming. -A-I, K, L -NHMUK +A-I, K, L +NHMUK 196513: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -F, G +F, G ), nucleus ( -H +H ), aperture ( -I +I ), original label ( -K +K ), peristome ( -L +L ). -J +J Original figures. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F, G +F, G : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -H +H : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm ; -I, L +I, L : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - -Figure 24. - -Dennetia tripetala + + +Figure 24. + +Dennetia tripetala -A +A flowering branch -B +B flower, petals remove, 1 sepal removed, showing receptacle -C +C receptacle with stamens and stigmas -D +D stamen, front view -E +E carpel, front view -F +F carpel, longitudinal section showing ovules. Material of drawings unknown. Author of drawings unknown, taken from -Baker (1913 +Baker (1913 ; plate 2). - -Figure 40. - -Isolona zenkeri + + +Figure 40. + +Isolona zenkeri -A +A flowering branch -B +B flower -C +C fruit. - -Isolona campanulata + +Isolona campanulata -D +D flowering branch; -E +E flower -E +E corolla lobe opened -G +G fruit. - -Isolona thonneri + +Isolona thonneri -H +H flowering branch -I +I flower -J +J fruit -A +A from -Le Testu 5117 -B +Le Testu 5117 +B from -Le Testu 8001 -C +Le Testu 8001 +C from Klaine 2675 -D-G +D-G from - -Aubreville + +Aubreville 6 -H, I +H, I from -Vrydagh 34 -J +Vrydagh 34 +J from -Lebrun 2032 +Lebrun 2032 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 67, p. 359). - + + Map 4. -Baconia venusta +Baconia venusta records. - + + Plate 41. -Hedychrum incrassatum +Hedychrum incrassatum Dahlbom, holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view. - -Figure 22. - -Triphoris carteretensis + + +Figure 22. + +Triphoris carteretensis Hinds, 1843, Port Carteret, New Ireland, coll. T. Lombe Taylor. -A-E, G, H -Syntype -NHMUK +A-E, G, H +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.205: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C +C ), back ( -D +D ), original labes ( -E +E ), microsculpture ( -G +G ), peristome ( -H +H ). -F +F Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . Scale bars: -A-D +A-D : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G-H +G-H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - + + Plate 39. -Hedychrum brasilianum +Hedychrum brasilianum Dahlbom, holotype A Mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view B mesosoma, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D third metasomal tergite, dorsal view. - -Figure 37. - -Triphoris sculptus + + +Figure 37. + +Triphoris sculptus Hinds, 1843. -A-E -Syntype -NHMUK +A-E +Syntype +NHMUK 1844.6.7.17, Straits of Malacca (coll. E. Belcher): front ( -A, B +A, B ), protoconch ( -C, D +C, D ), microsculpture ( -E +E ). -F +F Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . -G -Syntype -NHMUK +G +Syntype +NHMUK 1844.6.7.18, Straits of Malacca (coll. E. Belcher): front. -H -Syntype -NHMUK +H +Syntype +NHMUK 1844.6.7.19, Straits of Malacca (coll. E. Belcher): front. -I -Syntype -NHMUK +I +Syntype +NHMUK 1855.11.15.20 (coll. E. Belcher). -J -Syntype -NHMUK +J +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.201, Straits of Malacca (J. Lombe-Taylor coll.). -K +K Original labels -NHMUK +NHMUK 1844.6.7.17-19. -L +L Original labels lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1855.11.15.20. -M +M Original labels lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.201. Scale bars: -A, B +A, B : -1 mm +1 mm ; -C, D +C, D : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -E +E : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - -Figure 73. - -Triphoris alternata + + +Figure 73. + +Triphoris alternata Pease, 1861. -A-H -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-H +Lectotype +NHMUK 1962816, Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming): front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), peristome ( -F, G +F, G ), aperture ( -H +H ). -I +I Original labels. -J -Paralectotype +J +Paralectotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1962817, Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming): front. -K - -Triphora +K + +Triphora sp., -NHMUK +NHMUK 1962817, Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming): front. Scale bars: -A-E, J, K +A-E, J, K : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F-H +F-H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - -Map 7. -A - -Monanthotaxis diclina + + +Map 7. +A + +Monanthotaxis diclina -B - -Monanthotaxis dielsiana +B + +Monanthotaxis dielsiana -C - -Monanthotaxis elegans +C + +Monanthotaxis elegans -D - -Monanthotaxis enghiana +D + +Monanthotaxis enghiana -E - -Monanthotaxis ferruginea +E + +Monanthotaxis ferruginea -F - -Monanthotaxis filamentosa +F + +Monanthotaxis filamentosa -G - -Monanthotaxis foliosa +G + +Monanthotaxis foliosa -H - -Monanthotaxis glaucifolia +H + +Monanthotaxis glaucifolia -I - -Monanthotaxis gracilis +I + +Monanthotaxis gracilis . White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). - -Figure 52. - -Monanthotaxis diclina + + +Figure 52. + +Monanthotaxis diclina -A +A male flowering branch -B +B male flower with one outer petal removed -C +C male flower inner petal inner side view -D +D stamen, outer and inner side view -E +E male flower staminode -F +F female flower, outer petal inner side view -G +G female flower inner petal, inner side view -H +H carpel and longitudinal section of carpel -I +I fruits -A-E +A-E from -Klaine 2881 -F-H +Klaine 2881 +F-H from -Klaine 1382 -I +Klaine 1382 +I from -Klaine 404 +Klaine 404 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 38, p. 213). - -Figure 78. - -Triphoris incisa + + +Figure 78. + +Triphoris incisa Pease, 1861, Hawaiian Islands, coll. H. Cuming. -A-C, E-G -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-C, E-G +Lectotype +NHMUK 1961151: front ( -A +A ), side ( -B +B ), back ( -C +C ), aperture ( -E +E ), peristome ( -F, G +F, G ). -D +D Original labels. Scale bars: -A-C +A-C : -2 mm +2 mm ; -E-G +E-G : -1 mm +1 mm . - -Figure 22. - -Cleistopholis staudtii + +Distribution. +In West Africa, Senegal, Sierra Leone to Nigeria, and Central Africa from Cameroon to Uganda; in Cameroon known from South, Central, Littoral, South-West and East regions. + + +Figure 22. + +Cleistopholis staudtii -A +A flowering branch -B +B flower, side view, note linear outer petals -C +C stamen, side view -D +D carpel, side view and detail of ovules. - -Cleistopholis patens + +Cleistopholis patens -E +E flowering branch -F +F flower, side view -G +G stamen, side view -H +H carpel, side view and detail of ovules -I +I fruit; note bumpy monocarps -A-D +A-D from -Letouzey 4149 -E-J +Letouzey 4149 +E-J from -Chevalier 22379 +Chevalier 22379 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 16, p. 93). - -Figure 94. - -Triphora fuscozonata + + +Figure 94. + +Triphora fuscozonata G.B. Sowerby III, 1907, New Caledonia. -A-K -Syntype -NHMUK +A-K +Syntype +NHMUK 1907.8.28.36: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -F, G +F, G ), peristome ( -H, I +H, I ), original labels ( -J +J ) aperture ( -K +K ). -L +L Original figures. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F, G +F, G : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -H, I +H, I : -0.3 mm +0.3 mm ; -K +K : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - + + Figure 49. Asian species of the -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans group. A Dorsal habitus of -Baconia chujoi +Baconia chujoi B Ventral habitus of -Baconia chujoi +Baconia chujoi C Dorsal habitus of holotype of -Baconia barbarus +Baconia barbarus D Ventral habitus of holotype of -Baconia barbarus +Baconia barbarus E Dorsal habitus of -Baconia reposita +Baconia reposita F Ventral habitus of -Baconia reposita +Baconia reposita G Dorsal habitus of -Baconia kubani +Baconia kubani H Ventral habitus of -Baconia kubani +Baconia kubani . - + + Map 15. Asian -Baconia aeneomicans +Baconia aeneomicans group records, plus -Baconia glauca +Baconia glauca . - -Figure 85. - -Trifora convexa + + +Figure 85. + +Trifora convexa E.A. Smith, 1904, Port Alfred, South Africa. -A-F, H-J -Syntype -NHMUK +A-F, H-J +Syntype +NHMUK 1903.12.19.1084: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), original label ( -F +F ), peristome ( -H +H ), protoconch ( -I, J +I, J ). -G +G Original figure. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -H +H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -I, J +I, J : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . - -Figure 113. -Uvaria muricata var. muricata + + +Figure 113. +Uvaria muricata var. muricata (not in Cameroon) -A +A habit -B +B leaf base, upper side -C +C fruit -D +D leaf base, lower side -E +E leaf base, upper side -F +F flower bud. - -Uvaria obanensis + +Uvaria obanensis -G +G leaf base, lower side -H +H leaf base, upper side -I +I flower bud -A-C -Couvreur 571 +A-C +Couvreur 571 , Gabon -D-F -Couvreur 892 +D-F +Couvreur 892 , Gabon -G-I -Couvreur 1098 +G-I +Couvreur 1098 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Figure 88. - -Triforis gracilior + + +Figure 88. + +Triforis gracilior E.A. Smith, 1903, South Nilandu Atoll, Maldives. -A-F -Syntype -NHMUK +A-F +Syntype +NHMUK 1903.9.17.16: front ( -A +A ), side ( -B +B ), back ( -C +C ), original labels ( -D, E +D, E ), peristome ( -F +F ). -G +G Original figures. Scale bars: -A-C +A-C : -4 mm +4 mm ; -F +F : -2 mm +2 mm - -Figure 48. - -Iniforis hinuhinu + + +Figure 48. + +Iniforis hinuhinu Kay, 1979, Kepuhi Point, Oahu, Hawaii. -A +A Original figure. -B-E, G-I -Paratype +B-E, G-I +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982263/1: front ( -B +B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), aperture ( -G +G ), peristome ( -H +H ), protoconch ( -I +I ). -F -Paratype +F +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982263/2: front. -J +J Original label. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G, H +G, H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -I +I : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . - -Figure 108. - -Uvaria clavata + + +Figure 108. + +Uvaria clavata (not in Cameroon) -A +A flowering branch -B +B flower -C +C stamen, side and front view -D +D fruit -E +E seed. - -Uvaria heterotricha + +Uvaria heterotricha -F +F flowering branch -G +G detail of pubescence of lower side of leaf blade, note mix between stellate and simple hairs -H +H flower, bottom view -I +I stamen -A-E +A-E from - -Halle + +Halle & Villiers 5594 -F -Le Testu 8610 -G-I +F +Le Testu 8610 +G-I from -Le Testu 9481 +Le Testu 9481 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 6, p. 51). - -Figure 109. - -Uvaria gabonensis + + +Figure 109. + +Uvaria gabonensis (not in Cameroon) -A +A flowering branch -B +B fruit -C +C seed. - -Uvaria comperei + +Uvaria comperei -D +D flower -E +E stamen, different shapes -F +F carpel, back view, and detail of ovules -G +G fruiting branch -H +H seed. - -Uvaria anisotricha + +Uvaria anisotricha -I +I leaf and flower bud -J +J detail of pubescence on lower side of leaf, note minute stellate hairs mixed with large stellate hairs -A-C +A-C from -Soyaux 217 -D-F +Soyaux 217 +D-F from -Klaine 3070 -G, H +Klaine 3070 +G, H from - -Halle + +Halle 3267 -I, J +I, J from - -Halle + +Halle & Le Thomas 484 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 8, p. 57). - -Figure 110. - -Uvaria comperei + + +Figure 110. + +Uvaria comperei (2/2) -A +A flower, top view -B +B flower, side view, note free sepals -C +C fruit with long stipitate monocarps. - -Uvaria klaineana + +Uvaria klaineana -D +D branch -E +E flower -F +F detail of flower and receptacle -G +G fruit -A, B +A, B Couvreur 545 -C -Couvreur 893 +C +Couvreur 893 , Gabon -D, G -Couvreur 919 +D, G +Couvreur 919 , Gabon -E, F -Couvreur 546 +E, F +Couvreur 546 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Figure 96. - -Polyceratocarpus microtrichus + + +Figure 96. + +Polyceratocarpus microtrichus -A +A leaf, upper side -B +B leaf, lower side -C +C fruits, note white smooth monocarps. - -Polyceratocarpus parviflorus + +Polyceratocarpus parviflorus -D +D detail of bisexual flower showing receptacle, one outer petals and two inner petals removed -E +E habit -F +F flower, top view -G +G fruits, note ribbed monocarps. - -Polyceratocarpus pellegrinii + +Polyceratocarpus pellegrinii -H +H fruit, note curved green and irregularly ribbed monocarps -I +I base of trunk -J +J leaf, lower side -K +K base of leaf, upper side, note raised midrib -L +L flower, top view -A-C -Droissart 1881 -D-G -Couvreur 1032 -H, L -Couvreur 575 -I-K -Couvreur1178 +A-C +Droissart 1881 +D-G +Couvreur 1032 +H, L +Couvreur 575 +I-K +Couvreur1178 . Photos -A-C +A-C Vincent Droissart -D-L +D-L Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Figure 35. - -Triphoris roseus + + +Figure 35. + +Triphoris roseus Hinds, 1843, South Pacific Ocean, coll. T. Lombe Taylor. -A-I -Syntype -NHMUK +A-I +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.212: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), peristome ( -F, G +F, G ), microsculpture ( -H +H ), original labels ( -I +I ). -J +J Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F, G +F, G : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -H +H : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . - -Figure 133. - -Uvariopsis dioica + + +Figure 133. + +Uvariopsis dioica -A +A habit, note the cluster of fruits at the base of the trunk -B +B leaf base, under side -C +C leaf base, upper side -D +D cluster of female flowers -E +E detail of male flower -F +F cluster of fruits -G +G longitudinal section of monocarp -A-C, F-G -Couvreur 654 +A-C, F-G +Couvreur 654 , Mambe, Cameroon -D, E - -Stevart +D, E + +Stevart 4792 , Gabon. Photos -A-C, F, G +A-C, F, G Thomas L.P. Couvreur -D, E +D, E Tariq -Stevart +Stevart . - -Figure 117. - -Uvariastrum pierreanum + + +Figure 117. + +Uvariastrum pierreanum -A +A flowering branch -B +B flower, cauliflorous -C +C outer petals, inner and outer view -D +D longitudinal section of receptacle -E +E stamen, front view -F +F carpel, front and side view, and detail of ovules -G +G fruit. - -Uvariastrum insculptum + +Uvariastrum insculptum -H +H flowering branch -I +I flower bud, note reflexed sepal margins -J +J outer petals, inner and outer view -K +K stamen, front view -L +L carpel, front view and detail of ovules -M +M detail of monocarp, and -N +N longitudinal section of monocarp showing seeds -A, B +A, B from -Letouzey 2670 -C-G +Letouzey 2670 +C-G from -Le Testu 6083 -H +Le Testu 6083 +H from -Klaine 99 -I, J, N +Klaine 99 +I, J, N from -Staudt 740 -K-M +Staudt 740 +K-M from - -Aubreville + +Aubreville 1331 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 53, p. 293). - -Figure 49. - -Triphora laddi + + +Figure 49. + +Triphora laddi Kay, 1979, Poipu Beach, Kavai, Hawaii. -A +A Original figure. -B-F, I -Paratype +B-F, I +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982273/1: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), protoconch ( -I +I ). -G, H -Paratypes +G, H +Paratypes , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982273/2-3: front views. -J +J Original label. Scale bars: -B-H +B-H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -I +I : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm . - -Figure 69. - -Triphora interpres + + +Figure 69. + +Triphora interpres Melvill, 1918, Musandam, Oman. -A-F, H -Syntype -NHMUK +A-F, H +Syntype +NHMUK 1921.1.28.26: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -F +F ), aperture ( -H +H ). -G +G Original figure. -I +I Original label. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -F +F : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm ; -H +H : -0.3 mm +0.3 mm . - -Figure 25. - -Triphoris collaris + + +Figure 25. + +Triphoris collaris Hinds, 1843, Baclayon, Bohol Island, Philippines, coll. H. Cuming. -A-F -Syntype -NHMUK +A-F +Syntype +NHMUK 196518: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C +C ), back ( -D +D ), microsculpture ( -E +E ), original labels ( -F +F ). Scale bars: -A-D +A-D : -1 mm +1 mm ; -E +E : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - + + Figure 3. -Baconia loricata +Baconia loricata group. A Dorsal habitus of lectotype of -Baconia loricata +Baconia loricata B Frons of -Baconia patula +Baconia patula C Dorsal habitus of -Baconia patula +Baconia patula D Ventral habitus of -Baconia patula +Baconia patula E Dorsal habitus of lectotypeof -Baconia gounellei +Baconia gounellei F Ventral habitus of lectotypeof -Baconia gounellei +Baconia gounellei . - + + Map 1. -Baconia loricata +Baconia loricata group records. Record for -Baconia festiva +Baconia festiva in Bahia, Brazil is a state record only. - -Figure 36. - -Isolona dewevrei + +Distribution. +A widespread species, but with few overall specimens, from Liberia to Nigeria, and from Cameroon to Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon in the South and South-West regions. + + +Figure 36. + +Isolona dewevrei -A +A flowering branch -B +B flower (side view) -C +C flower top view -D +D transversal section of flower -E +E detail of stig top view -F +F transversal section of seed -G +G fruit (left) and longitudinal section of fruit (right) -H +H seed, side view (top), detail of hilum (bottom). Modified from -Ake +Ake Assi (1963, fig. 1, p. 14). - -Figure 10. + + +Figure 10. Holotype of - -Hyperolius substriatus + +Hyperolius substriatus Ahl, 1931a, ZMB 36099 from "Magrotto bei Tanga", coll. Martienssen. - -Figure 54. - -Monanthotaxis enghiana + +Distribution. +A widespread west and central African species, from Guinea to Ivory Coast, and from Cameroon to the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic and Uganda; in Cameroon recorded from Adamaoua, Central, East, Littoral, South, South-West regions. + + +Figure 54. + +Monanthotaxis enghiana -A +A fruiting branch -B +B detail leaf, lower side -C +C inflorescence -D +D outer petal, inner side -E +E inner petal, sinner side -F +F flower with petals removed -G +G stamen front and side view -H +H carpel and longitudinal section of carpel -I +I longitudinal section of carpel -J +J transverse section of carpel -A, I, J +A, I, J from -Sillans 1701 -A-H +Sillans 1701 +A-H from -Tisserant 1941 +Tisserant 1941 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 43, p. 241). - -Figure 152. - -Xylopia staudtii + + +Figure 152. + +Xylopia staudtii -A +A flowering branch -B +B flower bud, side view -C +C detail of receptacle, petals removed -D +D outer petal, inner view -E +E inner petal, outer view -G +G stamen -H +H staminode, outer whorl -H +H staminode, inner whorl -I +I carpel, side view and detail of ovules -J +J fruit -K +K seed, front view -L +L part of the aril. 1 from -Letouzey 5404 -B-I +Letouzey 5404 +B-I from -Le Testu 9287 -J-L +Le Testu 9287 +J-L from - -Aubreville + +Aubreville 1941 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b ; pl. 29, p. 163). - + +Remarks.- +Unlike most ground-dwelling pygmy grasshoppers, this species was found on foliage of understory plants. This species was identified by J. Tumbrinck. + + Figure 5. -Tetrigidae +Tetrigidae : A. -Boczkitettix borneensis +Boczkitettix borneensis ; B, C. -Epitettix punctatus +Epitettix punctatus ; D, E. -Potua morbillosa +Potua morbillosa ; F. -Discotettix belzebuth +Discotettix belzebuth ; G, H. -Lamellitettigodes contractus +Lamellitettigodes contractus ; I, J. -Pseudoparatettix lineatus +Pseudoparatettix lineatus . Scale bars: 1 mm. - -Figure 19. - -Triphoris asperrimus + + +Figure 19. + +Triphoris asperrimus Hinds, 1843, New Guinea, coll. E. Belcher. -A-F -Holotype +A-F +Holotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.203: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C +C ), back ( -D +D ), microsculpture ( -E +E ), original labels ( -F +F ). -G +G Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . Scale bar: -A-D +A-D : -1 mm +1 mm ; -E +E : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . - -Figure 67. - -Trifora concatenata + + +Figure 67. + +Trifora concatenata Melvill, 1904. -A +A Original figure. -B-F -Syntype -NHMUK +B-F +Syntype +NHMUK 1905.7.14.32: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D +D ), protoconch ( -E +E ), aperture ( -F +F ). -G-K - -Triphora +G-K + +Triphora sp. (not - -Trifora concatenata + +Trifora concatenata ), -NHMUK +NHMUK 1905.7.14.33, Gulf of Oman: front ( -G-H +G-H ), side ( -I +I ), protoconch ( -J +J ), aperture ( -K +K ). -L - -Triphora +L + +Triphora sp. (not - -Trifora concatenata + +Trifora concatenata ), -NHMUK +NHMUK 1905.7.14.34, Gulf of Oman: side. -M +M Original labels. Scale bars: -B-D +B-D : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F-I, L +F-I, L : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -E, J +E, J : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -K +K : -0.3 mm +0.3 mm . - -Figure 83. - -Trifora cerea + + +Figure 83. + +Trifora cerea E.A. Smith, 1906, South Africa. -A-E, G, J -Syntype -NHMUK +A-E, G, J +Syntype +NHMUK 1906.6.23.13: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), peristome ( -G +G ), aperture ( -J +J ). -F +F Original figures. -H +H Original box. -I +I Original label. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G, J +G, J : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - -Figure 18. - -Artabotrys thomsonii + + +Figure 18. + +Artabotrys thomsonii -A +A branch -B +B base of leaf blade, upper side, note densely pubescent midrib and glabrous blade -C +C base of leaf blade, lower side -A-C -Couvreur 751 +A-C +Couvreur 751 , Mindourou, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Figure 60. - -Notosinister millepunctatus + + +Figure 60. + +Notosinister millepunctatus Kosuge, 1962, Amami Islands, Japan. -A +A Original figure. -B-G, I-K -Paratype +B-G, I-K +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966144: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), protoconch ( -G +G ), microsculpture ( -I +I ), aperture ( -J +J ), peristome ( -K +K ). -H -NHMUK +H +NHMUK label. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G-I +G-I : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -J, K +J, K : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - -Figure 71. - -Triforis idoneus + + +Figure 71. + +Triforis idoneus Melvill & Standen, 1901, Linjah, Iran. -A +A Original figure. -B, C -Syntype -NHMUK +B, C +Syntype +NHMUK 1901.12.9.219: front ( -B +B ), side ( -C +C ). -D +D Original labels. Scale bar: -B, C +B, C : -2 mm +2 mm . - -Map 18. -A - -Xylopia katangensis + + +Map 18. +A + +Xylopia katangensis -B - -Xylopia letestui +B + +Xylopia letestui -C - -Xylopia longipetala +C + +Xylopia longipetala -D - -Xylopia mildbraedii +D + +Xylopia mildbraedii -E - -Xylopia monticola +E + +Xylopia monticola -F - -Xylopia paniculata +F + +Xylopia paniculata -G - -Xylopia phloiodora +G + +Xylopia phloiodora -H - -Xylopia pynaertii +H + +Xylopia pynaertii -I - -Xylopia quintasii +I + +Xylopia quintasii . White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). - + + Plate 37. -Elampus gayi +Elampus gayi Spinola, lectotype A Habitus, lateral view B head, and anal margin of the last tergite, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D habitus, lateral view. - -Figure 66. - -Triphora coetiviensis + + +Figure 66. + +Triphora coetiviensis Melvill, 1909, -Coetivy +Coetivy Island, Seychelles. -A-E, G-I -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-E, G-I +Lectotype +NHMUK 1910.3.17.1: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), aperture ( -G +G ), peristome ( -H, I +H, I ). -F +F Original figures and labels. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -2 mm +2 mm ; -G-I +G-I : -1 mm +1 mm . - -Figure 95. - -Triphora hungerfordi + + +Figure 95. + +Triphora hungerfordi G.B. Sowerby III, 1914, Hong Kong. -A-F, H, I -Syntype -NHMUK +A-F, H, I +Syntype +NHMUK 1919.12.31.17: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), aperture ( -F +F ), peristome ( -H +H ), original labels ( -I +I ). -G +G Original figure. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F +F , -H +H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - -Figure 64. - -Notosinister tessellatus + + +Figure 64. + +Notosinister tessellatus Kosuge, 1963, Amami Islands, Japan. -A +A Original figure. -B-H -Paratype +B-H +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966147: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), aperture ( -G +G ), peristome ( -H +H ). -I -NHMUK +I +NHMUK label. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G, H +G, H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - -Figure 70. - -Triforis excelsior + + +Figure 70. + +Triforis excelsior Melvill & Standen, 1899, -NHMUK +NHMUK 1899.2.23.18, Torres Strait. -A +A Original figure. -B-D, F -Syntype +B-D, F +Syntype : front ( -B +B ), side ( -C +C ), back ( -D +D ), peristome ( -F +F ). -E +E Original labels. Scale bar: -B-D +B-D : -3 mm +3 mm . - -Figure 34. - -Isolona congolana + + +Figure 34. + +Isolona congolana -A +A flowering branch -B +B Flowers -C +C young flower bud -D +D flower -E +E transversal section of flower showing receptacle, stigma and stamens -F +F stamen -G +G fruit -A, C-F -Leeuwenberg 9550 -B -Wesphal 10012 -G -Richardson 234 +A, C-F +Leeuwenberg 9550 +B +Wesphal 10012 +G +Richardson 234 . Drawings by Hans de Vries ( -Couvreur 2009 +Couvreur 2009 , fig. 19, p. 39). - -Map 5. -A - -Isolona congolana + + +Map 5. +A + +Isolona congolana -B - -Isolona cooperi +B + +Isolona cooperi -C - -Isolona dewevrei +C + +Isolona dewevrei -D - -Isolona hexaloba +D + +Isolona hexaloba -E - -Isolona pilosa +E + +Isolona pilosa -F - -Isolona pleurocarpa +F + +Isolona pleurocarpa -G - -Isolona thonneri +G + +Isolona thonneri -H - -Isolona zenkeri +H + +Isolona zenkeri -I - -Letestudoxa bella +I + +Letestudoxa bella . White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). - -Figure 28. - -Greenwayodendron suaveolens + + +Figure 28. + +Greenwayodendron suaveolens -A +A flowering branch -B +B flower bud -C +C flower at anthesis -D +D detail of male receptacle, petals removed -E +E detail of hermaphrodite receptacle, petals removed -F +F inside view of outer petal -G +G stamen -H +H stamen -I +I carpel -J +J longitudinal section of carpel -K +K fruiting branch -L +L lateral view of seed -M +M seed -N +N longitudinal section of a single monocarp showing two seeds and their ruminations -A-D, F-H +A-D, F-H from -Le Testu 9408 +Le Testu 9408 ; E, I, J. -Gilbert 936 -K-N -Letouzey 5322 +Gilbert 936 +K-N +Letouzey 5322 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 37, p. 205). - -Figure 29. - -Greenwayodendron suaveolens + + +Figure 29. + +Greenwayodendron suaveolens -A +A trunk, note light grey color -B +B leaf, upper view -C +C flower -D +D flower, side view -E +E detail of fruit, with longitudinal section of one monocarp showing 2 seeds. - -Greenwayodendron glabrum + +Greenwayodendron glabrum -F +F branch with fruit -G +G fruit with longitudinal section of monocarp showing seed -A, E -Couvreur 476 +A, E +Couvreur 476 , -Lele +Lele , Cameroon -B -Couvreur 1196 +B +Couvreur 1196 , -Masea +Masea , Cameroon -C, D -Couvreur 560 +C, D +Couvreur 560 , Gabon -F, G -Bidault 847 +F, G +Bidault 847 , Gabon. Photos -A-E +A-E Thomas L.P. Couvreur -F, G +F, G Ehoarn Bidault, Tropicos.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. - -Figure 86. - -Piptostigma calophyllum + + +Figure 86. + +Piptostigma calophyllum -A +A habit -B +B base of leaf blade, lower side, note numerous secondary veins -C +C base of leaf blade, upper side -D +D base of leaf blade, lower side -E +E flowering branch -F +F detail of receptacle, note numerous carpels -G +G detail of lower part of flower. - -Piptostigma fugax + +Piptostigma fugax -H +H habit -I +I flower, note single flowered inflorescence -A-G -Couvreur 1167b +A-G +Couvreur 1167b , Mapubi, Cameroon -H, I -Couvreur 681 +H, I +Couvreur 681 , Campo -Ma'an +Ma'an , Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Figure 82. - -Trifora burnupi + + +Figure 82. + +Trifora burnupi E.A. Smith, 1910, Durban, South Africa. -A-E, G, H, K, L -Syntype -NHMUK +A-E, G, H, K, L +Syntype +NHMUK 1911.8.30.10: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -G, H +G, H ), aperture ( -K +K ), peristome ( -L +L ). -F +F Original figure. -I, J +I, J Original labels. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G, H +G, H : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -K, L +K, L : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - -Figure 13. - -Artabotrys dielsiana + + +Figure 13. + +Artabotrys dielsiana -A +A branch -B +B detail of the pubescence on the lower side of leaf blade -C +C Inflorescence -D +D flower -E +E sepal, outside side -F +F outer petals inner and outside view -G +G inner petals inner and lateral side views -H +H receptacle with stamens and carpels (stigmas showing) -A-H +A-H from -Zenker 510 +Zenker 510 . Drawings D. Godor de Mauroy, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969a +Le Thomas (1969a , pl. 1, p. 441). - -Figure 87. - -Piptostigma glabrescens + + +Figure 87. + +Piptostigma glabrescens -A +A leaves, upper side -B +B leaves, lower side -C +C cauliflorous inflorescence -D +D fruits, top view -E +E fruits, lower view, note verrucose monocarps. - -Piptostigma goslineanum + +Piptostigma goslineanum -F +F leaf, upper side -G +G base of leaf blade, lower side -H +H base of leaf blade, upper side -I +I inflorescence -J +J detail of stamens and few (7) carpels -K +K fruit, note hairy smooth monocarps -A-E -Couvreur 1158 +A-E +Couvreur 1158 , Kribi, Cameroon -F-I -Couvreur 983 +F-I +Couvreur 983 , Rumpi Mts, Cameroo; -J -Couvreur 1017 +J +Couvreur 1017 , Mbayang Mbo, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Map 11. -A - -Piptostigma glabrescens + + +Map 11. +A + +Piptostigma glabrescens -B - -Piptostigma goslineanum +B + +Piptostigma goslineanum -C - -Piptostigma longepilosum +C + +Piptostigma longepilosum -D - -Piptostigma macranthum +D + +Piptostigma macranthum -E - -Piptostigma macrophyllum +E + +Piptostigma macrophyllum -F - -Piptostigma mayndongtsaeanum +F + +Piptostigma mayndongtsaeanum -G - -Piptostigma mortehanii +G + +Piptostigma mortehanii -H - -Piptostigma multinervium +H + +Piptostigma multinervium -I - -Piptostigma oyemense +I + +Piptostigma oyemense . White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). - -Figure 8. - -Triphoris scitulus + + +Figure 8. + +Triphoris scitulus A. Adams, 1851, Port Lincoln, S. Australia, coll. H. Cuming. -A-H, J -Lectotype -NHMUK +A-H, J +Lectotype +NHMUK 196561: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -F +F ), peristome ( -G, H +G, H ), aperture ( -J +J ). -I -Paralectotype +I +Paralectotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 196562/1: front ( -I +I ). -K +K Original labels. Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F +F : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm ; -G-H, J +G-H, J : -0.4 mm +0.4 mm ; -I +I : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - -Figure 109. -Triphora albovittata var. mamillata + + +Figure 109. +Triphora albovittata var. mamillata Verco, 1909, Gulf St. Vincent, South Australia. -A, B -NHMUK +A, B +NHMUK 1910.3.29.49: front ( -A +A ), back ( -B +B ). -C, D -NHMUK +C, D +NHMUK 1910.3.29.50-51: front views. Scale bar: -0.5 mm +0.5 mm (photo courtesy: Kevin Webb, -NHMUK +NHMUK Photographic Unit). - -Figure 63. - -Monanthotaxis letouzeyi + + +Figure 63. + +Monanthotaxis letouzeyi -A +A leaf, upper side -B +B detail of leaf pubescence, loer side -C +C male flowers, cauliflorous -D +D outer petal, inner view -E +E inner petal, inner view -F +F stamen, front view -G +G flower, all petals removed, and a few stamens too -H +H fruit, cauliflorous. - -Monanthotaxis cauliflora + +Monanthotaxis cauliflora -I +I female inflorescence -J +J female flower, all petals removed -K +K carpel, side view and detail of oules -A-G +A-G from -Letouzey 3066 -H +Letouzey 3066 +H from -Letouzey 5403 -I-K +Letouzey 5403 +I-K from -Zenker 356 +Zenker 356 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (This drawing originally had sketches from -Lebrun 6134 +Lebrun 6134 of a flowering branch with male flowers and detailed drawings of a male flower, however -Hoekstra et al. (2021) +Hoekstra et al. (2021) indicated that -Lebrun 6134 +Lebrun 6134 is in fact - -Monanthotaxis confusa + +Monanthotaxis confusa Hoekstra, and so was removed from the drawing). - -Figure 101. - -Toussaintia hallei + + +Figure 101. + +Toussaintia hallei -A +A flowering branch, note the dense network of tertiary veins on levaes -B +B detail of pubescence lower leaf side -C +C inflorescence diagram with large prophyl at the base -D +D flower bud, top view -E +E detail of opened flower, note the androgynophore part of receptacle -F +F longitudinal cut of flowering receptacle -G +G details of stamens, side and front views -H +H details of carpels front view, and latitudinal cut -I +I floral diagram (black. sepals; dashed petals) -J, K +J, K floral diagrams showing the variable number of petals; - -Toussaintia congolensis + +Toussaintia congolensis Boutique (not in Cameroon) -L +L flower bud -M +M flower bud top view -A-K - -Halle +A-K + +Halle 4189 , based on living material -L, M -Wagemans 1677 +L, M +Wagemans 1677 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b ; pl. 3, p. 31). - -Figure 31. - -Hexalobus crispiflorus + + +Figure 31. + +Hexalobus crispiflorus -A +A flowering branch -B +B flower bud -C +C receptacle, petals removed -D +D stamen, front view -E +E three carpels different views, one with longitudinal section showing ovules -F +F pedicel with one monocarp, note smooth surface -G +G longitudinal section of monocarp showing seeds. - -Hexalobus salicifolius + +Hexalobus salicifolius -H +H branch -I +I a single detached monocarp, note verrucose surface -A, C-F +A, C-F from -Le Testu 8838 -B +Le Testu 8838 +B from -Le Testu 693 -G, H +Le Testu 693 +G, H from -Chevalier 7471 -I +Chevalier 7471 +I from -Le Testu 6387 -J +Le Testu 6387 +J from -Zenker 2268 +Zenker 2268 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 14, p. 85). - -Figure 32. - -Hexalobus crispiflorus + + +Figure 32. + +Hexalobus crispiflorus -A +A base of trunk, note deep furrows -B +B base of leaf blade, upper view -C +C base of leaf blade, lower view -D +D flower, side view -E +E flower, top view -F +F flowering branch -G +G fruit and leaves, note smooth monocarp surface -A -Couvreur 506 +A +Couvreur 506 , Ottotomo, Cameroon -B, C -Couvreur 1197 +B, C +Couvreur 1197 , -Masea +Masea , Cameroon -D-F -Couvreur 666 +D-F +Couvreur 666 , Ottotomo, Cameroon -G -Couvreur 446 +G +Couvreur 446 , Ottotomo, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Figure 40. - -Triphoris vittatus + + +Figure 40. + +Triphoris vittatus Hinds, 1843, Straits of Malacca, coll. T. Lombe Taylor. -A-G -Syntype -NHMUK +A-G +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.196/1: front ( -A +A ), side ( -B +B ), back ( -C +C ), microsculpture ( -D +D ), peristome ( -E +E ), original labels ( -F +F ), protoconch ( -G +G ). -H +H Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . Scale bars: -A-C +A-C : -2 mm +2 mm ; -D +D : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -G +G : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . - -Figure 102. - -Triphora apicibulbus + + +Figure 102. + +Triphora apicibulbus Turton, 1932, Port Alfred, South Africa, -NHMUK +NHMUK 1933.9.4.34-36. -A +A Original figure. -B, C -NHMUK +B, C +NHMUK 1933.9.4.34: front. -D, E, H -NHMUK +D, E, H +NHMUK 1933.9.4.35: front ( -C, D +C, D ), protoconch ( -H +H ). -F, G, I -NHMUK +F, G, I +NHMUK 1933.9.4.36: front ( -F, G +F, G ), protoconch ( -I +I ). -J +J Original labels. Scale bars: -B-G +B-G : -1 mm +1 mm ; -H, I +H, I : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . - -Figure 28. - -Triphoris elegans + + +Figure 28. + +Triphoris elegans Hinds, 1843, Straits of Malacca, J. Lombe-Taylor coll. -A-G -Syntype -NHMUK +A-G +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.197: side ( -A, B +A, B ), front ( -C +C ), back ( -D +D ), protoconch ( -E +E ), microsculpture ( -F +F ), original labels ( -G +G ). -H +H Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . Scale bars: -A-D +A-D : -1 mm +1 mm ; -E +E : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm ; -F +F : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - -Figure 43. - -Metaxia albicephala + + +Figure 43. + +Metaxia albicephala Kay, 1979, Poipu Beach, Kavai, Hawaii. -A +A , -I +I Original figure. -B-H +B-H , -J -Paratype +J +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982260: front ( -B +B , -C +C ), side ( -D +D , -E +E ), back ( -F +F ), aperture ( -G +G ), peristome ( -H +H ), protoconch ( -I +I ). -K +K Original label. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -G +G , -H +H : -0.3 mm +0.3 mm ; -J +J : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . - -Figure 75. - -Monodora myristica + + +Figure 75. + +Monodora myristica -A +A flowering branch -B +B inner petal, inner surface -C +C androecium and stigma -D +D stamens; side view (left), front view (right) -E +E fruit -A, C, D +A, C, D from -Letouzey 3899 -B +Letouzey 3899 +B from -de Koning 1146 -E +de Koning 1146 +E from -Versteegh 113 +Versteegh 113 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 63, p. 343); drawings -A +A (bract) -B, E +B, E by Hans de Vries ( -Couvreur 2009 +Couvreur 2009 , fig. 64, p. 119). - -Figure 76. - -Monodora myristica + + +Figure 76. + +Monodora myristica -A +A habit -B +B Leaf, upper view -C +C base of leaf blade, lower side, note pale greyish-green color -D +D base of leaf blade, uppper side -E +E flower, note long pedicel and undulate bract inserted in the middle of the pedicel -F +F detail of flower, inner petal folded, showing petals fused at base and strongly convex receptacle -G +G fruit. - -Monodora tenuifolia + +Monodora tenuifolia -H +H leaf, upper view -I +I base of leaf blade, upper view -J +J flower -K +K detail of inner petal, note small hairy lobe -A -Couvreur 514 +A +Couvreur 514 , Mt Etinde, -Cameroon -B-D -Couvreur 1050 +Cameroon +B-D +Couvreur 1050 , Mt -Cameroon +Cameroon , -Cameroon -E, F -Couvreur 608 +Cameroon +E, F +Couvreur 608 , Oveng, -Cameroon -G -Couvreur 445 +Cameroon +G +Couvreur 445 , Ottotomo, -Cameroon -H, I -Couvreur 1218 +Cameroon +H, I +Couvreur 1218 , -Masea +Masea , -Cameroon -J, K -Couvreur 1019 +Cameroon +J, K +Couvreur 1019 , Mbayang Mbo, -Cameroon +Cameroon . Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Figure 117. - -Triforis rufula + + +Figure 117. + +Triforis rufula Watson, 1886, off Wednesday Is., Cape York, north-east Australia. -A, E +A, E Original figures -B-D, F-H -Lectotype -NHMUK +B-D, F-H +Lectotype +NHMUK 1887.2.9.1768: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D +D ), protoconch ( -F +F ), aperture ( -G +G ), peristome ( -H +H ). -I +I . Original labels. Scale bars: -B-D +B-D : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F +F : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -G, H +G, H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - -Figure 3. - -Triphoris cingulatus + + +Figure 3. + +Triphoris cingulatus A. Adams, 1854. -A-E -Syntype -NHMUK +A-E +Syntype +NHMUK 196567, Red Sea, coll. H. Cuming: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C +C ), back ( -D +D ), last whorl ( -E +E ). -F-H, K +F-H, K Specimen ex coll. H. Adams, -NHMUK +NHMUK 1878.1.28.452: front ( -F +F ), side ( -G +G ), back ( -H +H ), peristome ( -K +K ). -I +I Original label. -J, L -Syntype -NHMUK +J, L +Syntype +NHMUK 196568/1, Red Sea, coll. H. Cuming: protoconch ( -J +J ), front ( -L +L ). Scale bars: -A-D, F-H +A-D, F-H : -2 mm +2 mm ; -E +E : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -J +J : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm ; -K, L +K, L : -1 mm +1 mm . - -Figure 9. - -Anonidium mannii + + +Figure 9. + +Anonidium mannii -A +A leaf -B +B male inflorescence, note upper bract inserted towards lower part of pedicel -C +C receptacle of male flower, all petals removed -D +D stamen -E +E receptacle of bisexual flower, note small row of stamens at base of carpels -F +F longitudinal section of bisexual flower -G +G stamen of bisexual flower, front view -H +H two free carpels, showing basal ovules -I +I fruit, note syncarpous nature, referred to as pseudosycarpous -J +J seed, side view. - -Anonidium brieyi + +Anonidium brieyi -K +K flower, note narrow petals -A +A from -Le Testu 9169 -B-D +Le Testu 9169 +B-D from -Le Testu 9509 -E-H +Le Testu 9509 +E-H from -Le Testu 7269 -I +Le Testu 7269 +I from Nigerian tree photo -J +J from -Le Testu s.n. -K +Le Testu s.n. +K from -Le Testu 1641 +Le Testu 1641 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b ; pl. 60, p. 331). - -Figure 10. - -Anonidium manni + + +Figure 10. + +Anonidium manni -A +A habit, - -A. manni + +A. manni is the species with white trunk in the center -B +B base of leaf blade, upper side -C +C pseudosyncarpous fruit, note hand for size -D +D Narcisse Kamdem holding an inflorescence -E +E detail of flower, side view -F +F detail of receptacle of bisexual flower, note 2 to 3 rows of stamens at base. - -Anonidium brieyi + +Anonidium brieyi -G +G trunk with semi erect inflorescences -H +H leaf, upper side -I +I flower, side view, note narrow petals -J +J detail of receptacle in female flower, note absence of stamens at base of carpels -K +K flower, top view showing insertion of upper bract just belong the calyx -A +A no voucher, Gabon -B, C -Couvreur 449 +B, C +Couvreur 449 , Otottomo, Cameroon -D, F -Couvreur 696 +D, F +Couvreur 696 , Campo, Cameroon -E -Couvreur 1207 +E +Couvreur 1207 , -Masea +Masea , Cameroon -G-K -Couvreur 1132 +G-K +Couvreur 1132 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Figure 21. - -Triphoris cancellatus + + +Figure 21. + +Triphoris cancellatus Hinds, 1843. -A-G -Syntype -NHMUK +A-G +Syntype +NHMUK 1844.6.7.30/1, Straits of Malacca (coll. E. Belcher): front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C +C ), back ( -D +D ), protoconch ( -E +E ), original labels ( -F +F ), peristome ( -G +G ). -H-K, M -Syntype -NHMUK +H-K, M +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.211, Straits of Malacca (coll. T. Lombe Taylor): front ( -H +H ), nucleus ( -I +I ), protoconch ( -J, K +J, K ), original labels ( -M +M ). -L +L Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . Scale bars: -A-D, H +A-D, H : -1 mm +1 mm ; -E, J, K +E, J, K : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -I +I : -0.05 mm +0.05 mm ; -G +G : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - + + Figure 23. Male genitalia of -Baconia lewisi +Baconia lewisi . A T8 B S8 C T9 & T10 D S9 E Aedeagus, dorsal view F Aedeagus, lateral view. - -Figure 106. -Triphora tasmanica var. lilacina var. aureovincta + + +Figure 106. +Triphora tasmanica var. lilacina var. aureovincta Verco, 1910, Rottnest Is., Western Australia. -A-D, G -NHMUK +A-D, G +NHMUK 1911.8.12.3: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C +C ), protoconch ( -D +D ), aperture ( -G +G ). -E +E Original labels. -F -NHMUK +F +NHMUK 1911.8.12.4: front ( -F +F ). Scale bars: -A-C, F +A-C, F : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -D +D : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -G +G : -0.3 mm +0.3 mm . - -Figure 24. - -Triphoris clemens + + +Figure 24. + +Triphoris clemens Hinds, 1843, Straits of Malacca, coll. H. Cuming. -A-I -Syntype -NHMUK +A-I +Syntype +NHMUK 196540: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -A, D +A, D ), back ( -E +E ), microsculpture ( -F +F ), peristome ( -G +G ), protoconch ( -H +H ), original labels ( -I +I ). -J +J Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . Scale bars: -A-E +A-E : -1 mm +1 mm ; -F, G +F, G : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -H +H : -0.1 mm +0.1 mm . - -Figure 50. - -Triphora thaanumi + + +Figure 50. + +Triphora thaanumi Kay, 1979. -A +A Original figure. -B-F, H-J, K -Paratype +B-F, H-J, K +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982252, Kahe Point, Oahu, Hawaii: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), aperture ( -H +H ), peristome ( -I +I ), protoconch ( -J +J ), original label ( -K +K ). -G, L -Paratype +G, L +Paratype , Makaha, Oahu, Hawaii, -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982281: front ( -G +G ), original label ( -L +L ). Scale bars: -B-G +B-G : -1 mm +1 mm ; -H +H , -I +I : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -J +J : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . - -Figure 108. - -Triphora latilirata + + +Figure 108. + +Triphora latilirata Verco, 1909, Gulf St. Vincent, South Australia. -A +A Original figure. -B-K -Paralectotype +B-K +Paralectotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1910.3.29.45: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), peristome ( -G, I +G, I ), aperture ( -H +H ), original labels ( -J, K +J, K ). Scale bars: -B-F, H +B-F, H : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G, I +G, I : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - -Figure 55. - -Monanthotaxis filamentosa + + +Figure 55. + +Monanthotaxis filamentosa -A +A flowering branch -B +B detail of leaf pubescence, lower side -C +C outer petal, inner view -D +D inner petal, inner view -E +E detail of flower, all petals removed, side view -F +F stamens, front and side views -G +G carpel, side view and detail of ovules -A-G +A-G from -Le Testu 3824 +Le Testu 3824 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. - -Figure 56. - -Monanthotaxis filamentosa + + +Figure 56. + +Monanthotaxis filamentosa -A +A leaf, lower side, and terminal inflorescence -B +B base of leaf blade, upper side -C +C base of leaf base, lower side -D +D inflorescence, leaf opposed -E +E flower, one petal folded, revealing inner petals -F +F detail of receptacle, all petals removed, showing prominent anthers and no connective -G +G flower, top view -H +H flowers, side view -I +I fruit -A-I -Couvreur 989 +A-I +Couvreur 989 , Mt Cameroon, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - + + Figure 69. -Baconia famelica +Baconia famelica group. A Dorsal habitus of -Baconia cavifrons +Baconia cavifrons B Frons of -Baconia cavifrons +Baconia cavifrons C Ventral habitus of -Baconia cavifrons +Baconia cavifrons D Dorsal habitus of -Baconia haeterioides +Baconia haeterioides E Frons of -Baconia haeterioides +Baconia haeterioides F Pygidia of -Baconia haeterioides +Baconia haeterioides . - + + Figure 70. Male genitalia of -Baconia famelica +Baconia famelica group. A T8 of -Baconia cavifrons +Baconia cavifrons B S8 of -Baconia cavifrons +Baconia cavifrons C T9 & T10 of -Baconia cavifrons +Baconia cavifrons D T9 & T10 of -Baconia haeterioides +Baconia haeterioides E T8 (apex damaged, not drawn) of -Baconia haeterioides +Baconia haeterioides F S8 of -Baconia haeterioides +Baconia haeterioides G Aedeagus, dorsal view of -Baconia cavifrons +Baconia cavifrons H Aedeagus, lateral view of -Baconia cavifrons +Baconia cavifrons I Aedeagus, dorsal view of -Baconia haeterioides +Baconia haeterioides J Aedeagus, lateral view of -Baconia haeterioides +Baconia haeterioides K S9 of -Baconia cavifrons +Baconia cavifrons L S9 of -Baconia haeterioides +Baconia haeterioides . - -Figure 27. - -Triphoris corrugatus + + +Figure 27. + +Triphoris corrugatus Hinds, 1843. -A-D, H, I -Syntype -NHMUK +A-D, H, I +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.195/2, New Guinea and Straits of Malacca ( -J +J . Lombe-Taylor coll.): front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C +C ), back ( -D +D ), protoconch ( -H, I +H, I ). -E, J -Syntype -NHMUK +E, J +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.195/3, New Guinea and Straits of Malacca ( -J +J . Lombe-Taylor coll.): front ( -E +E ), protoconch ( -J +J ). -F, G, L-N -Syntype -NHMUK +F, G, L-N +Syntype +NHMUK 1879.2.26.195/1: front ( -F +F ), side ( -G +G ), peristome ( -L, M +L, M ), microsculpture ( -N +N ), -K +K Figure in -Hinds 1844 +Hinds 1844 . -O +O Original labels lot -NHMUK +NHMUK 1879.2.26.195. Scale bars: -A-G +A-G : -1 mm +1 mm ; -H, I +H, I : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -J +J : -0.05 mm +0.05 mm ; -L-N +L-N : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm - -Figure 125. - -Uvariodendron molundense + + +Figure 125. + +Uvariodendron molundense -A +A leaf -B +B flower on branch, side view -C +C flower, bottom view -D +D flower, petals open, top view -E +E longitudinal section of receptacle -F +F stamen, front view -G +G carpel, side view and detail of ovules -H +H floral diagram -I +I fruit, longitudinal sections of monocarps -A-C, E-G +A-C, E-G from -Le Testu 9649 -D +Le Testu 9649 +D from -Le Testu 8437 -H, I +Le Testu 8437 +H, I from - -Halle + +Halle 3264 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 51, p. 281). - -Figure 126. - -Uvariodendron molundense + + +Figure 126. + +Uvariodendron molundense -A +A leaf, upper side -B +B base of leaf blade, upper side -C +C base of leaf blade, lower side -D +D trunk with cauliflorous flowers -E +E flowers, cauliflorous -F +F detail of receptacle showing stamens and carpels -G +G fruit, cauliflorous -H +H detail of mature monocarp -I +I section of monocarp showing seeds -A-C, G -Couvreur 655 +A-C, G +Couvreur 655 , Mambe, Cameroon -D-F -Couvreur 1172 +D-F +Couvreur 1172 , Mapubi, Cameroon -H, I -Couvreur 932 +H, I +Couvreur 932 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Figure 43. - -Letestudoxa bella + + +Figure 43. + +Letestudoxa bella -A +A leaf, upper side -B +B fruit, a pseudosyncarpous fruit -C +C fruit, top view, note the large sepal remains. - -Letestudoxa lanuginosa + +Letestudoxa lanuginosa -D +D habit, liana climbing on tree trunk -E +E leaf, upper side -F +F leaf, lower side -G +G detail of young flower bud, not completely enclosing sepals -A-C -Couvreur 600 +A-C +Couvreur 600 , Gabon -D-G -Couvreur 1148 +D-G +Couvreur 1148 , -Ma'an +Ma'an , Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Map 6. -A - -Letestudoxa lanuginosa + + +Map 6. +A + +Letestudoxa lanuginosa -B - -Meiocarpidium oliverianum +B + +Meiocarpidium oliverianum -C - -Mischogyne gabonensis +C + +Mischogyne gabonensis -D - -Monanthotaxis bicornis +D + +Monanthotaxis bicornis -E - -Monanthotaxis bokoli +E + +Monanthotaxis bokoli -F - -Monanthotaxis capea +F + +Monanthotaxis capea -G - -Monanthotaxis cauliflora +G + +Monanthotaxis cauliflora -H - -Monanthotaxis congoensis +H + +Monanthotaxis congoensis -I - -Monanthotaxis couvreurii +I + +Monanthotaxis couvreurii . White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). - -Figure 96. - -Triforis picturatus + + +Figure 96. + +Triforis picturatus G.B. Sowerby III, 1901, Cebu Island, Philippines. -A-E, G, L, M -Syntype -NHMUK +A-E, G, L, M +Syntype +NHMUK 1901.10.3.89: front ( -A, B +A, B ), side ( -C, D +C, D ), back ( -E +E ), operculum ( -G +G ), peristome ( -L +L ), aperture ( -M +M ). -F +F Original labels. -H +H Original figure. -I-K -Syntype -NHMUK +I-K +Syntype +NHMUK 1901.10.3.90: front ( -I +I ), side ( -J +J ), back ( -K +K ). Scale bars: -A-E, I-K +A-E, I-K : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G +G : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -L, M +L, M : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - -Figure 111. - -Triphora spica + + +Figure 111. + +Triphora spica Verco, 1909, Cape Borda, South Australia. -A +A Original figure. -B-H -Paralectotype +B-H +Paralectotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1910.3.29.54: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), aperture ( -G +G ), peristome ( -H +H ). -I-K +I-K : -Paralectotype +Paralectotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1910.3.29.55: front ( -I +I ), side ( -J +J ), back ( -K +K ). -L +L Original labels. Scale bars: -B-F, I-K +B-F, I-K : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G, H +G, H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - -Figure 21. - -Cleistopholis glauca + +Distribution. +Central Africa; from Cameroon to Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from South, Central, Littoral, South-West and East regions, with one collection from Adamaoua region. + + +Figure 21. + +Cleistopholis glauca -A +A flowering branch, note long petioles -B +B detail of inflorescence -C +C flower, top view, note imbricate inner petals -D +D internal petal, inner view -E +E detail of receptacle, top view -F +F stamen, front and side views -G +G carpel, side view and view of ovules -H +H fruit, note smooth monocarps -I +I longitudinal section of seed -A-G +A-G from -Le Testu 8786 +Le Testu 8786 ; 8 from -Klaine 41 +Klaine 41 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 15, p. 89). - -Figure 49. - -Monanthotaxis cauliflora + + +Figure 49. + +Monanthotaxis cauliflora -A +A habit -B +B base of leaf blade, upper side -C +C base of leaf blade, lower side. - -Monanthotaxis congoensis + +Monanthotaxis congoensis -D +D leaf, lower side -E +E base of leaf blade, upper side -F +F base of leaf blade, lower side. - -Monanthotaxis elegans + +Monanthotaxis elegans -G +G leaves, upper side -H +H base of leaf blade, upper side, not subcordate base -I +I base of leaf blade, lower side -A-C -Couvreur 676 +A-C +Couvreur 676 , Campo, Cameroon -D-F -Couvreur 626 +D-F +Couvreur 626 , Ebo, Cameroon -G-I -Couvreur 704 +G-I +Couvreur 704 , Campo, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Map 14. -A - -Uvaria klaineana + + +Map 14. +A + +Uvaria klaineana -B - -Uvaria mollis +B + +Uvaria mollis -C -Uvaria muricata var. yalingensis -D - -Uvaria obanensis +C +Uvaria muricata var. yalingensis +D + +Uvaria obanensis -E - -Uvaria osmantha +E + +Uvaria osmantha -F - -Uvaria poggei +F + +Uvaria poggei -G - -Uvaria scabrida +G + +Uvaria scabrida -H - -Uvariastrum insculptum +H + +Uvariastrum insculptum -I - -Uvariastrum pierreanum +I + +Uvariastrum pierreanum . White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). - -Figure 25. - -Duguetia barteri + + +Figure 25. + +Duguetia barteri -A +A flower, side view -B +B flower, bottom view -C +C fruit, note fused monocarps into a syncarpous fruit, referred to as a pseudosyncarp and with dome shaped apex -D +D longitudinal section of fruit, note completely fused monocarps. - -Duguetia confinis + +Duguetia confinis -E +E leaves, upper side -F +F base of leaf blade, upper side -G +G base of leaf blade, lower side, note whitish pubescence representing minute stellate hairs completely covering whole lower side of leaf blade -H +H flowering branch -I +I flower, top view -J +J detail of receptacle, all petals removed -A, B -Sosef 2138 +A, B +Sosef 2138 , Gabon -C, D -Couvreur 393 +C, D +Couvreur 393 , Ngovayang, Cameroon -E-J -Couvreur 527 +E-J +Couvreur 527 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - + + Plate 44. -Parnopes denticulatus +Parnopes denticulatus Spinola, holotype A Habitus, lateral view B fourth metasomal tergite, posterior view C mesosoma, dorsal view D metasoma, dorsal view. - -Figure 50. - -Monanthotaxis congoensis + + +Figure 50. + +Monanthotaxis congoensis -A +A flowering branch -B +B petal inner and outer side view -C +C flower with three petals removed -D +D stamen front view and seen from above -E +E staminodes -F +F carpel and longitudinal section of carpel -G +G longitudinal section of seed -A-G +A-G from -Thollon 813 +Thollon 813 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 45, p. 257). - -Map 17. -A - -Uvariopsis zenkeri + + +Map 17. +A + +Uvariopsis zenkeri -B - -Xylopia aethiopica +B + +Xylopia aethiopica -C - -Xylopia africana +C + +Xylopia africana -D - -Xylopia aurantiiodora +D + +Xylopia aurantiiodora -E - -Xylopia calva +E + +Xylopia calva -F - -Xylopia cupularis +F + +Xylopia cupularis -G - -Xylopia elliotii +G + +Xylopia elliotii -H - -Xylopia gilbertii +H + +Xylopia gilbertii -I - -Xylopia hypolampra +I + +Xylopia hypolampra . White borders represent region limits in -Cameroon +Cameroon ; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). - -Figure 140. - -Uvariopsis zenkeri + + +Figure 140. + +Uvariopsis zenkeri -A +A leaf, upper side -B +B male inflorescences -C +C male flower, one petal removed -D +D stamen -E +E female flower, one petal removed -F +F carpel, front and side view, detail of ovules. - -Uvariopsis congensis + +Uvariopsis congensis -G +G flowering branch with male flower -H +H male flower one petal removed -I +I stamen -J +J flowering branch with female flower -K +K female flower, one petal removed -L +L carpel, side view and detail of ovules -M +M fruit -A-E +A-E from -Zenker 1117 -F +Zenker 1117 +F from -Zenker 63 -G-L +Zenker 63 +G-L from -Tisserant 1363 -M +Tisserant 1363 +M from -Letouzey 5494 +Letouzey 5494 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. - -Figure 112. -Uvaria muricata var. muricata + + +Figure 112. +Uvaria muricata var. muricata (not in Cameroon) -A +A fruit. -Uvaria muricata var. yallingensis -B +Uvaria muricata var. yallingensis +B flowering branch -C +C detail of receptacle, petals removed -D +D inner (left) and outer petal (right), inner view -E +E stamen, side and front views -F +F carpel, detail of ovules and side view -G +G fruit -H +H longitudinal section of monocarp -I +I seed. -Uvaria muricata var. suaveolens +Uvaria muricata var. suaveolens (not in Cameroon) -J +J flowering branch -A +A from -Klaine 550 -B-F +Klaine 550 +B-F from -Le Testu 4647 -G-I +Le Testu 4647 +G-I from -Letouzey 6167 -J +Letouzey 6167 +J from -Le Testu 8486 +Le Testu 8486 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 7, p. 53). - -Figure 122. -Uvariodendron fuscum var. fuscum -A + + +Figure 122. +Uvariodendron fuscum var. fuscum +A leaf -B +B base of leaf blade, upper side side -C +C base of leaf blade, lower side -D +D cauliflorous flowers -E +E detail of flower -F +F detail of flower -G +G flower, bottom view, showing bracts and sepals, note fused sepal base -H +H detail of outer petal and a beetle covered in pollen -I +I young fruit with an old petal -A-C -Couvreur 1040 +A-C +Couvreur 1040 , Mt Cameroon, Cameroon -D-F -Couvreur 1029 +D-F +Couvreur 1029 ; Mt Cameroon, Cameroon -G-I -Couvreur 1046 +G-I +Couvreur 1046 , Mt Cameroon, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Figure 104. - -Uvaria baumannii + + +Figure 104. + +Uvaria baumannii -A +A flowering branch -B +B detail of lower side of leaf, note the minute stellate hairs mixed with very large stellate hairs -C +C flower bud, top view, note spepals tearing when flower opening -D +D flower, bottom view, note sepals three, after flower opened -E +E flower, top view -F +F stamen -G +G carpel, front view and detail of ovules -H +H fruit branch -I +I longitudinal section of monocarp -J +J seeds -A, B +A, B from -Le Testu 1421 -C-G +Le Testu 1421 +C-G from -Le Testu 8334 -H-J +Le Testu 8334 +H-J from - -Halle + +Halle & Le Thomas 11 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 9, p. 63). - -Figure 105. - -Uvaria bipindensis + + +Figure 105. + +Uvaria bipindensis -A +A leaf, upper view -B +B detail of pubescence lower side of leaf blade -C +C flower, note cauliflorous nature -D +D flower, bottom view. - -Uvaria mollis + +Uvaria mollis -E +E leaf, lower side -F +F detail of pubescence, lower side of leaf blade -G +G flower -H +H inner petal, note ungulate base -I +I stamen, side and front views. - -Uvaria anonoides + +Uvaria anonoides -J +J flower bud -K +K detail of calyx, bottom view -L +L outer petal, inner view -M +M inner petal, inner view -N +N stamen, front and side views -O +O carpel, detail of ovules -P +P longitudinal section of monocarp -A-D +A-D from -Brenan 9445 -E-I +Brenan 9445 +E-I from -Zenker & Staudt 3 -J-O -Jaeger 9876 -P +Zenker & Staudt 3 +J-O +Jaeger 9876 +P from -Jaeger 8800 +Jaeger 8800 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. - -Figure 147. - -Xylopia longipetala + + +Figure 147. + +Xylopia longipetala -A +A flowering branch -B +B flower with all petals removed -C +C outer petal, inner side -D +D inner petal, inner side -E +E fruiting branch, longitudinal section of one monocarp -A-D +A-D from - -Pobeguin + +Pobeguin 48 -E +E from -Chevalier 28389 +Chevalier 28389 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b ; pl. 31, p. 171; 1-5). - + + Figure 58. -Baconia insolita +Baconia insolita group. A Dorsal habitus of -Baconia insolita +Baconia insolita B Frons of -Baconia insolita +Baconia insolita C Prosternum of -Baconia insolita +Baconia insolita D Dorsal habitus of -Baconia burmeisteri +Baconia burmeisteri E Ventral habitus of -Baconia burmeisteri +Baconia burmeisteri . - + + Figure 59. Male genitalia of -Baconia insolita +Baconia insolita . A T8 B S8 C T9 & T10 D S9 E Aedeagus, dorsal view F Aedeagus, lateral view. - + + Map 19. -Baconia insolita +Baconia insolita and -Baconia riouka +Baconia riouka group records. - -Figure 33. - -Isolona campanulata + +Habitat. +An infrequent species in Cameroon; in lowland primary and secondary forests, also along rivers. Altitude 0-500 m a.s.l. + + +Figure 33. + +Isolona campanulata -A +A flower, side view -B +B flower, top view. - -Isolona congolana + +Isolona congolana -C +C flowering branch -D +D base of leaf blade, top view -E +E flower, top view -F +F flower, bottom view -G +G syncarpous fruit -A, B +A, B no voucher, Bayang Mbo, Cameroon -C-G -Couvreur 1054 +C-G +Couvreur 1054 , Mt Cameroon. Photos -A, B +A, B Sonneck -C-G +C-G Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Figure 111. - -Uvaria klaineana + + +Figure 111. + +Uvaria klaineana -A +A flowering branch -B +B detail of pubescence on lower side of leaf -C +C upper bract, side and front views -D +D flower, top view -E +E outer petal, inner view -F +F detail of flower, all petals removed -G +G stamen -H +H carpel, side and front views -I +I fruit -J +J longitudinal section of monocarp -K +K seeds, side and front views -A-J +A-J from -Klaine 235 +Klaine 235 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 10, p. 65). - + + Figure 9. -Gryllidae +Gryllidae : -Gryllinae +Gryllinae : -Gymnogryllus unexpectus trusmadi +Gymnogryllus unexpectus trusmadi : A. Male; B. Calling song; C. Male genitalia in lateral view; -Loxoblemmus +Loxoblemmus sp.: D. Male; E. Female; -Mimicogryllus +Mimicogryllus sp.: F. Male; -G-I +G-I . Male genitalia in ventral, dorsal, and lateral views respectively. - -Figure 45. - -Triphora chrysolitha + + +Figure 45. + +Triphora chrysolitha Kay, 1979, Kukuiula, Kauai, Hawaiian Islands. -A +A Original figure. -B-F, I -Paratype +B-F, I +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982275/1: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), protoconch ( -I +I ). -G, H -Paratype +G, H +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982275/2: front ( -G +G ), aperture ( -H +H ). -J +J Original label. Scale bars: -B-G +B-G : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -H +H : -0.3 mm +0.3 mm ; -I +I : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm . - -Figure 85. - -Piptostigma calophyllum + + +Figure 85. + +Piptostigma calophyllum -A +A detail of leaf apex -B +B detail of leaf base -C +C detail of pubescence (lower portion of leaf) -D +D detail of inflorescence with old flower (sepals and petals fallen), note compact nature of the inflorescence -E +E flower, whole -F +F flower, top view -G +G longitudinal section of receptacle -H +H stamen, front view -I +I carpel side view and detail of ovules -A-I +A-I from - -Halle + +Halle , N. 2263. Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 36, p. 195 and fig. 19, p. 115). - -Map 2. -A - -Artabotrys aurantiacus + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +Map 2. +A + +Artabotrys aurantiacus -B -Artabotrys aurantiacus var. multiflorus -C - -Artabotrys congolensis +B +Artabotrys aurantiacus var. multiflorus +C + +Artabotrys congolensis -D - -Artabotrys dielsianus +D + +Artabotrys dielsianus -E - -Artabotrys insignis +E + +Artabotrys insignis -F -Artabotrys insignis var. batesii -G - -Artabotrys -jacques-felicis +F +Artabotrys insignis var. batesii +G + +Artabotrys +jacques-felicis -H - -Artabotrys rufus +H + +Artabotrys rufus -I - -Artabotrys thomsonii +I + +Artabotrys thomsonii . White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). - + + Plate 49. -Hedychrum bidentulum +Hedychrum bidentulum Lepeletier, neotype. A mesosoma, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, frontal view D second and third metasomal tergites, dorso-lateral view. - -Figure 47. - -Monanthotaxis seretii + + +Figure 47. + +Monanthotaxis seretii (De Wild.) P.H.Hoekstra, not in Cameroon -A +A fruiting branch. - -Monanthotaxis capea + +Monanthotaxis capea -B +B flower bud seen from above -C +C flower bud side view -D +D stamen, outer, inner and side views -D +D carpel -E +E fruiting branch -F +F fruiting branch -G +G seed -A +A from -Louis 11405 -A-H +Louis 11405 +A-H from - -Halle + +Halle 3561 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from -Le Thomas (1969b +Le Thomas (1969b , pl. 44, p. 247, pro parte). - -Figure 48. - -Monanthoatxis capea + + +Figure 48. + +Monanthoatxis capea -A +A flower, top view -B +B fruit, note rugulose/verucose monocarp surface -A, B -Sosef 2238 +A, B +Sosef 2238 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Figure 30. - -Triphoris grayii + + +Figure 30. + +Triphoris grayii Hinds, 1843, J.E. Gray coll. -A-H -Holotype +A-H +Holotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1874.9.9.2: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -A, D +A, D ), back ( -E +E ), aperture ( -F +F ), microsculpture ( -G +G ), original labels ( -H +H ). Scale bars: -A-F +A-F : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G +G : -0.3 mm +0.3 mm . - -Figure 41. - -Isolona zenkeri + + +Figure 41. + +Isolona zenkeri -A +A tree in rain forest -B +B detail of funneled trunk -C +C detail of leaves, upper side, note raised midrib -D +D flowers, side view, note erect lobes -E +E flowering and fruiting branch -A, B -Sosef 2291 +A, B +Sosef 2291 , Gabon -C -Sosef 2350 +C +Sosef 2350 , Gabon -D, E -Sosef 2322 +D, E +Sosef 2322 , Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Figure 54. - -Euthymella isaotakii +This species is named in memory of the late Dr. Isao Taki, who was kind enough to guide me in malacology. + + +Figure 54. + +Euthymella isaotakii Kosuge, 1962, Amami Islands, Japan. -A +A Original figure. -B-H -Paratype +B-H +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966143: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), peristome ( -G +G ), aperture ( -H +H ). -I -NHMUK +I +NHMUK label. Scale bars: -B-F +B-F : -1 mm +1 mm ; -G, H +G, H : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - -Figure 34. - -Triphoris pagodus + + +Figure 34. + +Triphoris pagodus Hinds, 1843, Baclayon, Bohol Island, Philippines, coll. H. Cuming. -A-D -Holotype +A-D +Holotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 196517: front ( -A +A ), side ( -B +B ), back ( -C +C ), original labels ( -D +D ). Scale bar: -A-C +A-C : -2 mm +2 mm . - -Figure 143. - -Xylopia cupularis + +Habitat. +An uncommon species in lowland rain forest, semi-deciduous forest, forest-savanna edges, and secondary forest. Altitude 50-800 m a.s.l. + + +Figure 143. + +Xylopia cupularis -A +A base of trunk -B +B fruiting branch -C +C leaf, lower side -D +D base of leaf blade, upper side -E +E fruit, one monocarp open, note bright white sarcotesta and red inner surface of monocarp -F +F mature fruit, monocarps opening longitudinally -G +G detail of opened monocarp showing seeds covered with a white sarcotesta nested in a red inner monocarp pulp -A-G +A-G Couvreur 485, -Lele +Lele , Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. - -Figure 51. - -Notosinister atratus + + +Figure 51. + +Notosinister atratus Kosuge, 1962, Amami Islans, Japan. -A +A Original figure. -B-C, E-I -Paratype +B-C, E-I +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1966142: front ( -B, C +B, C ), peristome ( -E +E ), side ( -F, G +F, G ), back ( -H +H ), aperture ( -I +I ). -D -NHMUK +D +NHMUK label. Scale bars: -B, C, F-H +B, C, F-H : -1 mm +1 mm ; -E, I +E, I : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm . - + + Plate 45. -Parnopes fischeri +Parnopes fischeri Spinola, holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C head and mesosoma, dorsal view D metasoma, dorsal view. - + + Figure 33. -A-F +A-F Male genitalia of -Baconia angusta +Baconia angusta . A T8 B S8 C T9 & T10 D S9 E Aedeagus, dorsal view F Aedeagus, lateral view -G-K +G-K Male genitalia of -Baconia incognita +Baconia incognita . G T8 H S8 I T9 & T10 J S9 K Aedeagus, dorsal view -L-P +L-P Male genitalia of -Baconia guartela +Baconia guartela . L T8 M S8 N S9 O Aedeagus, dorsal view P Aedeagus, lateral view. - + + Map 9. -Baconia angusta +Baconia angusta group records. Record for -Baconia angusta +Baconia angusta in Bahia, Brazil is a state record only. - -Figure 46. - -Triphora earlei + + +Figure 46. + +Triphora earlei Kay, 1979, Makaha, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. -A +A Original figure. -B-F, J, K -Paratype +B-F, J, K +Paratype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982255/1: front ( -B, C +B, C ), side ( -D, E +D, E ), back ( -F +F ), protoconch ( -J +J ), peristome ( -K +K ). -G-I -Paratypes +G-I +Paratypes , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1982255/2-4: front -paratype +paratype 2 ( -G +G ), front -paratype +paratype 3 ( -H +H ), front -paratype +paratype 4 ( -I +I ). -L +L Original label. Scale bars: -B-F, H, I +B-F, H, I : -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ; -G +G : -1 mm +1 mm ; -J +J : -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ; -K +K : -0.3 mm +0.3 mm . - -Figure 98. - -Triphora smithi + + +Figure 98. + +Triphora smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1904, unknown locality. -A +A Original figure. -B-F -Holotype +B-F +Holotype , -NHMUK +NHMUK 1904.12.23.1476: front ( -B +B ), side ( -C +C ), back ( -D +D ), original labels ( -E +E ), peristome ( -F +F ). Scale bar: -B-D +B-D : -5 mm +5 mm . - -Figure 88. - -Piptostigma macranthum + + +Figure 88. + +Piptostigma macranthum -A +A leaf -B +B inflorescence -C +C receptacle, inner petals removed. - -Piptostigma longepilosum + +Piptostigma longepilosum -D +D leaf, note long pubescence -E +E inflorescence -F +F receptacle, outer petals removed -A-C +A-C from -Letouzey 1937 -D-F +Letouzey 1937 +D-F from -Annet 420 +Annet 420 . Drawings by -Helene +Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du -Museum +Museum national -d'Histoire +d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.