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<document id="094F551356CCC10537282B99CA3ACDA2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.663.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14515672" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734535148798" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Negaresh, Kazem" docDate="2024" docId="0399FB4CFF8FFFC4FF70FF294487F950" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.663.3.157-164.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 663 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.663.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Centaurea karajensis Negaresh" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FFA08334FF8EFFC5FFF8FFDD4107FFFE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Centaurea sect. Ammocyanus (Asteraceae, Cardueae- Centaureinae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1734535638623" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5D5355C4F9EE25638F028B686543DE2C">Taxonomic notes on Centaurea sect. Ammocyanus (Asteraceae, Cardueae- Centaureinae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C40403DDE629B084DEA8BF5126AA8D26">Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4873E3CD17AAFA6042A1EA0B9BC2B431">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C32A19D1FF8FFFC4FF70FF2943A8FEF0" box="[136,687,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8F4A5AFF8FFFC4FF70FF2943A8FEF0" blockId="1.[136,687,244,271]" box="[136,687,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="D0C7FD36FF8FFFC4FF70FF2943A8FEF0" box="[136,687,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3031D9FF8FFFC4FF70FF2940F4FEF0" ID-CoL="CJYVX" authority="Negaresh" authorityName="Negaresh" box="[136,499,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karajensis">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FF70FF294079FEF1" bold="true" box="[136,382,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Centaurea karajensis</emphasis>
Negaresh
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FE05FF294353FEF0" bold="true" box="[509,596,244,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
s
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FDF0FF294353FEF0" bold="true" box="[520,596,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">p. nov.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130B56DFFF8FFFC4FD9CFF2943A3FEF0" box="[612,676,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[181,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-34@2.[181,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Centaurea karajensis Negaresh (Rechinger 638, W)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515674/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A19D1FF8FFFC4FF70FE9D433EFE87" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8F4A5AFF8FFFC4FF70FE9D433EFE87" blockId="1.[136,1452,320,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FF70FE9D41C5FEAB" bold="true" box="[136,194,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3270ACAFF8FFFC4FF23FE9D401FFEAB" box="[219,280,320,341]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F484B8FF8FFFC4FEDAFE9D40C1FEA8" box="[290,454,320,342]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Alborz Province</collectingRegion>
: in ditione oppidi Karaj, in montibus cdc. Kuh-e Nemar,
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,
<date id="FF8E6C9AFF8FFFC4FB6DFE9D4417FEAB" box="[1173,1296,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1937-06-03">3 June 1937</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FAE4FE9D44ACFEAB" box="[1308,1451,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Rechinger 638</emphasis>
(
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!,
<typeStatus id="548BF4F8FF8FFFC4FEB2FEB9409EFE84" box="[330,409,356,378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectingCountry id="F3270ACAFF8FFFC4FE66FEB940E7FE87" box="[414,480,356,377]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">IRAN</collectingCountry>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED21D29FFF8FFFC4FE14FEB9432CFE87" box="[492,555,356,377]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">TARI</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A19D1FF8FFFC4FF70FE5A4243FB24" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8F4A5AFF8FFFC4FF70FE5A4050FD88" blockId="1.[136,1452,320,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FF70FE5A41F4FE63" bold="true" box="[136,243,391,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3031D9FF8FFFC4FEF3FE5540DDFE63" box="[267,474,392,413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karajensis">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FEF3FE5540DDFE63" box="[267,474,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Centaurea karajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to
<taxonomicName id="4C3031D9FF8FFFC4FDA7FE5543FCFE63" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1849" box="[607,763,392,413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ammocyanus">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FDA7FE5543FCFE63" box="[607,763,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">C. ammocyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs mainly in its plant never with capitula at base, main stem elongated,
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long (
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FDCEFE71434DFE3F" box="[566,586,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">vs</emphasis>
. central capitulum nearly sessile, main stem very short,
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long), stem with several branches divaricated and unequal in length (
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FD93FE0D4378FE1B" box="[619,639,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">vs</emphasis>
. with several prostrate or ascending branches arising below the terminal capitulum, often further branched), median cauline leaves narrowly linear (
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FCCEFE29424DFDF7" box="[822,842,500,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">vs</emphasis>
. lanceolate), upper cauline leaves narrowly linear to acicular, shorter than involucre (
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FE59FDC540B2FDD3" box="[417,437,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">vs</emphasis>
. linear-lanceolate, inserted directly below capitulum, usually longer than involucre), cilia
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(
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FA69FDC544A2FDD3" box="[1425,1445,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">vs</emphasis>
.
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) long, spine erect,
<quantity id="4CC8E7BFFF8FFFC4FE17FDE14356FDAF" box="[495,593,572,594]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FD6BFDE143A0FDAF" box="[659,679,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">vs</emphasis>
. patent, sometimes squarrose,
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long), central florets 58 (
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FAD4FDE14447FDAF" box="[1324,1344,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">vs</emphasis>
. 1520) in each capitulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F4A5AFF8FFFC4FF70FD794243FB24" blockId="1.[136,1452,676,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FF70FD794020FD40" bold="true" box="[136,295,676,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Descriptions:</emphasis>
—Annual plant, never with capitula at base, whole plant usually green, densely covered with arachnoid-tomentose hairs; main stem very long,
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long, up to
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in diameter at the base, with several branches divaricated and unequal in length, ribbed-sulcate. Leaves thin, loosely covered with arachnoid-tomentose hairs, denser along midrib. Basal and lower cauline leaves petiolate,
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long, pinnatisect; segments in 46 pairs,
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wide, linear, acute at apex, terminal segment longer. Median cauline leaves sessile, pinnatifid or sublyrate; segments in 13 pairs,
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wide, narrowly linear, acuminate at apex, terminal segment longer. Upper cauline leaves sessile, simple,
<quantity id="4CC8E7BFFF8FFFC4FF18FCA14060FC69" box="[224,359,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
wide, narrowly linear to acicular, shorter than involucre, acuminate or mucronate at apex, smooth at margins. Capitula numerous, persistent, solitary at tips of many branches, with short peduncles (
<quantity id="4CC8E7BFFF8FFFC4FB1AFC7D4466FC45" box="[1250,1377,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 cm</quantity>
long). Involucres ovoid, 1012 ×
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. Phyllaries multiseriate, herbaceous, imbricate, yellowish-green, glabrous; median and inner ones with prominent longitudinal or elevated nerves. Appendages small, concealing part of phyllaries only, narrowly triangular, brown or dark brown,
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wide at base (excluding cilia), not decurrent, ciliate; cilia several, scabrous, 45(6) on each side,
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long, brownish or whitish; spine erect,
<quantity id="4CC8E7BFFF8FFFC4FB71FBED45FBFBB5" box="[1161,1276,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
long, equal the adjacent cilia. Flowers pale pink; central florets hermaphroditic,
<quantity id="4CC8E7BFFF8FFFC4FC9DFB8942A9FB90" box="[869,942,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 in</quantity>
each capitulum,
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long, corolla
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long, 5-lobed; peripheral florets sterile, inconspicuous, finely dissected, not radiant, 5-lobed, limb lobe narrowly linear, ca.
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long. Achenes oblong, glabrous,
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long,
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wide; insertion areole lateral, yellow, ca.
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long. Pappus persistent, whitish,
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long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A19D1FF8FFFC4FF45FB394487F950" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8F4A5AFF8FFFC4FF45FB3945A3FB00" blockId="1.[136,1452,676,1711]" box="[189,1188,1252,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FF45FB39404FFB00" bold="true" box="[189,328,1252,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to Karaj city, where the new species was found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F4A5AFF8FFFC4FF45FAD54341F9E1" blockId="1.[136,1452,676,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FF45FAD5438CFADC" bold="true" box="[189,651,1288,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Taxonomic and distribution remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3031D9FF8FFFC4FD5FFAD5429CFADC" box="[679,923,1288,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karajensis">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FD5FFAD5429CFADC" box="[679,923,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Centaurea karajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49F484B8FF8FFFC4FBB6FAD5440AFADC" box="[1102,1293,1288,1314]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Alborz Province</collectingRegion>
, N
<collectingCountry id="F3270ACAFF8FFFC4FAC5FAD44469FADD" box="[1341,1390,1289,1315]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Iran</collectingCountry>
. It is an Irano-Turanian element, and grows on sandy gravel and stony plains, at elevations of
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.
<taxonomicName id="4C3031D9FF8FFFC4FACEFAF141FCFA94" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karajensis">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FACEFAF141FCFA94" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Centaurea karajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FE85FA8D4097FA94" box="[381,400,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">C</emphasis>
. sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C3031D9FF8FFFC4FE2FFA8D436BFA94" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1849" box="[471,620,1360,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ammocyanus">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FE2FFA8D436BFA94" box="[471,620,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Ammocyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which includes taxa with annual habit, lyrate or more often pinnatipartite lower cauline leaves, small-sized and ovoid to fusiform involucres, with triangular and ciliate appendages ending in a mucro or short spinule, and often pink-purple flowers (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA137ABFF8FFFC4FCC0FA4542EFFA4C" author="Wagenitz, G." box="[824,1000,1432,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="313 - 420" refId="ref5454" refString="Wagenitz, G. (1980) Centaurea L. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, vol. 139 b. Akademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 313 - 420." type="book chapter" year="1980">Wagenitz 1980</bibRefCitation>
). It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3031D9FF8FFFC4FB53FA454467FA4C" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1849" box="[1195,1376,1432,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ammocyanus">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FB53FA454467FA4C" box="[1195,1376,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">C. ammocyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the indumentum of habit, shape of involucres, color of flowers and shape of achenes (
<figureCitation id="130B56DFFF8FFFC4FBEAFA614552FA28" box="[1042,1109,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[176,1412,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Centaurea ammocyanus Boissier (Boissier s.n., G-BOIS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515676/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), but differs in some important characters (see
<tableCitation id="C6B27FE1FF8FFFC4FECBFA3D4083FA04" box="[307,388,1504,1530]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological characters of Centaurea karajensis, C. ammocyanus and C. patula." pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C3031D9FF8FFFC4FDCDFA3D43CFFA04" box="[565,712,1504,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karajensis">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FDCDFA3D43CFFA04" box="[565,712,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">C. karajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs at elevations higher than
<quantity id="4CC8E7BFFF8FFFC4FBCDFA3D458BFA05" box="[1077,1164,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C3031D9FF8FFFC4FB01FA3D44ACFA04" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1849" box="[1273,1451,1504,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ammocyanus">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FB01FA3D44ACFA04" box="[1273,1451,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">C. ammocyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs at elevations lower than
<quantity id="4CC8E7BFFF8FFFC4FE12F9D94345F9E1" box="[490,578,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F4A5AFF8FFFC4FF45F9F54487F950" blockId="1.[136,1452,676,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="4C3031D9FF8FFFC4FF45F9F540ACF9BC" box="[189,427,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karajensis">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FF45F9F540ACF9BC" box="[189,427,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Centaurea karajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3031D9FF8FFFC4FD85F9F543E1F9BC" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1838" box="[637,742,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FD85F9F543E1F9BC" box="[637,742,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">C. patula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F3270ACAFF8FFFC4FCCFF9F44264F9BD" box="[823,867,1577,1603]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3270ACAFF8FFFC4FC66F9F542EAF9BC" box="[926,1005,1576,1602]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, especially because of the indumentum of leaves, size of involucres, shape of appendages and length of achenes. However, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3031D9FF8FFFC4FB19F991444DF998" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1838" box="[1249,1354,1612,1638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
<emphasis id="B9449648FF8FFFC4FB19F991444DF998" box="[1249,1354,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">C. patula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in some characters like life form, ramification of stems, dissection of lower cauline leaves, shape of median cauline leaves, color of appendages, length of cilia and spine, number of central florets in each capitulum, and length of pappus (
<tableCitation id="C6B27FE1FF8FFFC4FAE6F9494477F950" box="[1310,1392,1684,1710]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological characters of Centaurea karajensis, C. ammocyanus and C. patula." pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D11EBE23EFF8D9EC865EC82B09CE0" ID-CoL="LV8R" authority="Wight, Ill. Ind. Bot." box="[136,653,1707,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="B979B67AE23EFF8D9EC865EC819E9CE3" bold="true" box="[136,419,1707,1734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Biophytum intermedium</emphasis>
Wight, Ill. Ind. Bot.
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1: 162. 1840
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.
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:—
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(Ceylon), 1838,
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(
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,
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!,
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designated here;
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at
<collectionCode id="ED1CF2ADE23EFF8D9A84659484EC9CCD" box="[1220,1233,1747,1768]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1CF2ADE23EFF8D9A9A659484D29CCD" box="[1242,1263,1747,1768]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1CF2ADE23EFF8D9AB46594852D9CCD" box="[1268,1296,1747,1768]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB26A68E23EFF8D9EC86450826F9D14" blockId="3.[136,1452,1815,2058]" box="[136,594,1815,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
Description:—
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C1799E23EFF8D9F6E645082729D14" author="Dassanayake, M. D." box="[302,591,1815,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" pagination="177 - 192" refId="ref3054" refString="Dassanayake, M. D. (1999) Oxalidaceae. In: Dassanayake, M. D. &amp; Clayton, W. D. (Eds.) A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon, 13. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 177 - 192." type="book chapter" year="1999">Dassanayake (1999: 184)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB26A68E23EFF8A9EFD647B830C9B25" blockId="3.[136,1452,1815,2058]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
Erect undershrub up to
<quantity id="4CF5C78DE23EFF8D9F82647C82289D73" box="[450,533,1851,1878]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="120.0">120 cm</quantity>
tall, profusely branching with forked stems and branches often in whorls, forming rosette leaves. Young stems glandular pubescent with a zone of retrorse hairs below each rosette of leaves. Leaves with 1025 jugate; basal 1.52 ×
<quantity id="4CF5C78DE23EFF8D9FBD64C4824D9DBB" box="[509,624,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
, ovatedeltoid, median 312 ×
<quantity id="4CF5C78DE23EFF8D9D9064C484129DBB" box="[976,1071,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 mm</quantity>
, oblong, terminal 612 ×
<quantity id="4CF5C78DE23EFF8D9B0F64C485919DBB" box="[1359,1452,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
broadly ovate, slightly overlapping. Petiole
<quantity id="4CF5C78DE23EFF8D9C3764E082DE9DE7" box="[631,739,1959,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
long, reddish glandular pubescent. Rachis
<quantity id="4CF5C78DE23EFF8D9A8A64E085089DE7" box="[1226,1333,1959,1986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.5">2.58 cm</quantity>
, glandular pubescent. Peduncle axillary,
<quantity id="4CF5C78DE23EFF8D9F9F648C82629DC3" box="[479,607,1995,2022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.55.5 cm</quantity>
long, densely glandular hairy. Bracts
<quantity id="4CF5C78DE23EFF8D9A5B648C84689DC0" box="[1051,1109,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
long, narrowly ovate, ciliate; bracteole
<quantity id="4CF5C78DE23EFF8D9EB764A88104922F" box="[247,313,2031,2058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long deltoid, glandular pubescent. Pedicel
<quantity id="4CF5C78DE23EFF8D9D6364A883BE922F" box="[803,899,2031,2058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
, glandular pubescent; sepals
<quantity id="4CF5C78DE23EFF8D9A8D64A88511922F" box="[1229,1324,2031,2058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long green with 5 veins; petals
<quantity id="4CF5C78DE239FF8A9F2B63D981EA9A9C" box="[363,471,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">910 mm</quantity>
long, spathulate, rounded at apex; stamen 10, longer filaments
<quantity id="4CF5C78DE239FF8A9AE563D9851A9A9C" box="[1189,1319,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5mm</quantity>
, pubescent; shorter filaments
<quantity id="4CF5C78DE239FF8A9F0E638581FF9AF8" box="[334,450,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous; pistil
<quantity id="4CF5C78DE239FF8A9C3F638582E19AF8" box="[639,732,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, ovary deeply furrowed, style glandular pubescent, stigma shortly branched; seeds
<quantity id="4CF5C78DE239FF8A9FD663A181EA9B24" box="[406,471,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, brown, ovoid, tubercled.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF723AE0E239FF8A9EC864BB85B69237" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14515619" box="[136,1419,2044,2066]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515619/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" startId="4.[136,234,2044,2066]" targetBox="[214,1374,278,2016]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB26A68E239FF8A9EC864BB85B69237" blockId="4.[136,1419,2044,2066]" box="[136,1419,2044,2066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B979B67AE239FF8A9EC864BB82B49234" bold="true" box="[136,649,2044,2066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
FIGURE 3. Neotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D11EBE239FF8A9F3C64BA82609237" authority="Wight" authorityName="Wight" box="[380,605,2044,2066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="B979B67AE239FF8A9F3C64BA822A9237" bold="true" box="[380,535,2044,2066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">B. intermedium</emphasis>
Wight
</taxonomicName>
at P
</emphasis>
(by permission of MNHN-Paris\https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1212581658).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB26A68E238FF8B9EC863D984B49A9D" blockId="5.[136,1161,158,185]" box="[136,1161,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">
The major differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C0D11EBE238FF8B9FAA63D982C59A9D" box="[490,760,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="B979B67AE238FF8B9FAA63D982C59A9D" box="[490,760,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Biophytum intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D11EBE238FF8B9D6E63D883FA9A9D" box="[814,967,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Biophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madurense">
<emphasis id="B979B67AE238FF8B9D6E63D883FA9A9D" box="[814,967,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">B. madurense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given below:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
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<mods:title id="18B171E7253C31BE7AD1D3CDC31CEABE">Phylogenetic and morphological revision sexual stages of the genus Paraphoma (Phaeosphaeriaceae) and next related species from clade of Ophiobolus-like (Phaeosphaeriaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="539EC54E5D07FB57A3D65F3DF0E81861">Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacky University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ- 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic; &amp; Agrotest Fyto, Ltd, Havlíčkova 2787, CZ- 76701 Kroměříž, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03B087A5FFA6E5403BFC407CB3FDFBAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087A5FFA6E5403BFC407CB3FDFBAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087A5FFA6E5403BFC407CB3FDFBAB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">
<subSubSection id="C3036538FFA6E5413BFC407CB21EFE3D" box="[136,821,371,398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA636B3FFA6E5413BFC407CB21EFE3D" blockId="14.[136,821,371,398]" box="[136,821,371,398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">
<heading id="D0EE81DFFFA6E5413BFC407CB21EFE3D" box="[136,821,371,398]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA6E5413BFC407CB35DFE3E" authority="Mlcoch" authorityName="Mlcoch" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,630,371,398]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Chaetosphaeronema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="misuriniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413BFC407CB332FE3E" bold="true" box="[136,537,371,398]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">Chaetosphaeronema misuriniensis</emphasis>
Mlčoch
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413908407BB3FAFE3E" box="[636,721,372,397]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57DAFFA6E5413908407BB3FAFE3E" box="[636,721,372,397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
—Fig. 7.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036538FFA6E5403BFC4094B0B0FEB3" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA636B3FFA6E5413BFC4094B0A6FE02" blockId="14.[136,1310,411,505]" box="[136,397,411,433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">
<materialsCitation id="3B713CEEFFA6E5413BFC4094B0A6FE02" box="[136,397,411,433]" collectionCode="BRNM" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" specimenCode="BRNM 840269" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413BFC4094B1C0FE03" bold="true" box="[136,235,411,432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">
<typeStatus id="54A28811FFA6E5413BFC4094B1CCFE03" box="[136,231,411,432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EC8FFA6E5413B854093B0A2FE02" box="[241,393,411,433]" collectionCode="BRNM" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14902" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14902" name="Moravian Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">BRNM 840269</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636B3FFA6E5413BFC40B0B04EFE66" blockId="14.[136,1310,411,505]" box="[136,357,447,469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">MycoBank no: 854610</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636B3FFA6E5413BFC40ECB435FE4A" blockId="14.[136,1310,411,505]" box="[136,1310,483,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">
Etymology. Species name
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA6E5413AF240EBB33DFE4A" authorityName="Mlcoch" authorityYear="2024" box="[390,534,484,505]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Chaetosphaeronema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="misuriniensis">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413AF240EBB33DFE4A" box="[390,534,484,505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">¨misuriniensis¨</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is according to
<typeStatus id="54A28811FFA6E54139C440EBB3F2FE4A" box="[688,729,484,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">type</typeStatus>
locality, which is located near the Misurina lake in the
<collectingCountry id="F30E7623FFA6E5413F9940ECB431FE4A" box="[1261,1306,483,505]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636B3FFA6E5413BFC4328B43BFC8E" blockId="14.[136,1452,551,836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413BFC4328B01CFDF1" bold="true" box="[136,311,551,578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">Sexual morph.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413A4B4327B0B3FDF1" box="[319,408,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">Ascoma</emphasis>
pseudothecial, globose, semiglobose to conical, in numerous groups, 440550 μm in diam., subepidermal, later semi-immersed to erumpent by ostioles.
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E54138344344B2B7FDD6" box="[832,924,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">Ostioles</emphasis>
inconspicuous, small or truncate and conical.
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413BFC4360B034FD3A" box="[136,287,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">Ascomal wall</emphasis>
composed of several layers of pseudoparenchymatous cells, composed of yellowish brown, isodiametric to polygonate cells of
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413AF5439BB369FD1E" box="[385,578,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">textura angularis</emphasis>
, (5)610(12) × (5)6.59(10) μm,
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E54138C9439BB2FAFD1D" box="[957,977,660,686]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
=20.
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413F7F439BB510FD1D" box="[1035,1083,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">Asci</emphasis>
bitunicate, 8spored, cylindrical to cylindrical-clavate, short pedicellate, (70)90100(110) × (8.5)1011 μm,
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E541388D43B7B526FD61" box="[1017,1037,696,722]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
=10.
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413F3F43B7B5E1FD61" box="[1099,1226,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">Ascospores</emphasis>
narrowly fusiform, biseriate in ascus, rare to triseriate, hyaline, 6 to 7-septate, third cell of spore from apex enlarged towards base, third cell constricted to first septum, smooth, without appendages gelatinous sheath or ornamentation, with or without lipid drops, (31)3541(45) × (4)4.56(6.5) μm,
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E5413910422CB352FC8D" box="[612,633,803,830]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
=6.58.3,
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E541399E422BB3D5FC8D" box="[746,766,804,830]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179D34F6FFA6E541398B4239B23FFCF7" attach="right" box="[767,788,822,836]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E541398B4239B23FFCF7" box="[767,788,822,836]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13673" name="Muséum Requien" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">AV</collectionCode>
</subScript>
=7.5,
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E5413821422BB247FC8D" box="[853,876,804,830]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
=41.
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E54138D7422CB54AFC8D" bold="true" box="[931,1121,803,830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">Asexual morph.</emphasis>
Undetermined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636B3FFA6E5413BFC4789B184F90C" blockId="14.[136,1451,1670,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413BFC4789B02EF928" bold="true" box="[136,261,1670,1692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA6E5413A784789B371F928" authorityName="Mlcoch" authorityYear="2024" box="[268,602,1670,1691]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Chaetosphaeronema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="misuriniensis">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413A784789B371F928" box="[268,602,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">Chaetosphaeronema misuriniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E541391C4789B39BF928" box="[616,688,1670,1691]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14902" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14902" name="Moravian Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">BRNM</collectionCode>
840269).
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E54138614789B203F928" box="[789,808,1670,1691]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E54138414789B26AF928" box="[821,833,1670,1691]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
: asci;
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E54138F44789B2BBF928" box="[896,912,1670,1691]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E54138EA4789B28DF928" box="[926,934,1670,1691]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E54138C64789B2EEF928" box="[946,965,1670,1691]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E54138A64789B2C9F928" box="[978,994,1670,1691]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
: ascospores. Scales:
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E5413FD94789B5EBF928" box="[1197,1216,1670,1691]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E5413FB94789B5F2F928" box="[1229,1241,1670,1691]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
: 15 μm;
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E5413E474789B468F928" box="[1331,1347,1670,1691]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E5413E254789B472F928" box="[1361,1369,1670,1691]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E5413E114789B453F928" box="[1381,1400,1670,1691]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E5413EF14789B4BEF928" box="[1413,1429,1670,1691]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
: 5 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636B3FFA6E5413BC947E1B5B7F79B" blockId="14.[136,1452,1774,2095]" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413BC947E1B08AF8BB" bold="true" box="[189,417,1774,1800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">Culture characters</emphasis>
. Colony on the
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E541392E47E1B3BBF8BB" box="[602,656,1774,1800]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
in culture grown slow,
<quantity id="4CE19B56FFA6E54138D447E1B530F8BA" box="[928,1051,1774,1801]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">1215 mm</quantity>
in diam. after two weeks at 25 °
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E5413EE547E1B48CF8BB" box="[1425,1447,1774,1800]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Colony irregular, whitish to purplish, with raised to convex elevation, margin undulate and purplish white.
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413E6D461DB480F89F" box="[1305,1451,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">Conidiomata</emphasis>
in culture globose, pycnidial, gregarious, 190250 μm in diam., 190250 μm on height, with inconspicuous, small ostiole.
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413B954655B097F8C7" box="[225,444,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">Conidiomatal setae</emphasis>
hyaline to brownish, septate, unbranched, smooth wall, 5788 × 3.54 μm.
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413E654655B193F82B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">Conidiomatal wall</emphasis>
composed of several layers of pseudoparenchymatous cells, composed of hyaline to brownish, isodiametric to polygonate cells of
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E5413A1046ACB30EF80F" box="[356,549,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">textura angularis</emphasis>
, (3)3.54.5 (5) × 2.53.5 (4) μm.
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E54138D546ADB5AEF80F" box="[929,1157,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
are hyaline, enteroblastic, annelidic, cylindrical to lageniform, determinate, smooth-walled, with periclinal thickenings at collarette zone or percurrently proliferating 12 times.
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA6E541395546E5B350F7B7" box="[545,635,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">Conidia</emphasis>
hyaline, cylindrical, rounded at apex, straight or slightly curved, aseptate, often guttulate, smooth-walled, 3.55(6.5) × (1.3)1.52(2.5) μm,
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E54138104901B252F79B" box="[868,889,2062,2088]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
=2.23.1,
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E541389E4901B2D5F79B" box="[1002,1022,2062,2088]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179D34F6FFA6E541388A492EB538F79C" attach="left" box="[1022,1043,2081,2095]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="198">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E541388A492EB538F79C" box="[1022,1043,2081,2095]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13673" name="Muséum Requien" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">AV</collectionCode>
</subScript>
=2.6,
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA6E5413F204901B541F79B" box="[1108,1130,2062,2088]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="14" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
=30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636B3FFA7E5403BC94192B0B0FEB3" blockId="15.[136,1452,157,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403BC94192B00BFF04" bold="true" box="[189,288,157,183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Habitat.</emphasis>
Dead stems of various herbs, e. g.
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E54039EC4191B246FF0B" box="[664,877,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erisithales">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E54039EC4191B246FF0B" box="[664,877,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Cirsium erisithales</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E540380D4191B2D1FF0B" box="[889,1018,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E5403F7E4191B480FF0B" box="[1034,1451,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lycoctonum" subSpecies="vulparia">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403F7E4191B480FF0B" box="[1034,1451,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. vulparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E5403BE441CDB016FF6F" box="[144,317,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E5403A0A41CCB33FFF6F" box="[382,532,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Listera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403A0A41CCB33FFF6F" box="[382,532,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Listera ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E540395041CDB39CFF6F" box="[548,695,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
). All collections were found in subalpine high-herbs vegetation on the limestone substrates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036538FFA7E5403BC94006B3CEFE97" box="[189,741,265,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA636B3FFA7E5403BC94006B3CEFE97" blockId="15.[136,1452,157,1048]" box="[189,741,265,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403BC94006B07CFE90" bold="true" box="[189,343,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30E7623FFA7E5403A2A4005B0BAFE97" box="[350,401,266,292]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Italy</collectingCountry>
(three collections, this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036538FFA7E5403BC94022B3FDFBAB" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA636B3FFA7E5403BC94022B0C6FD03" blockId="15.[136,1452,157,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403BC94022B09BFEF4" bold="true" box="[189,432,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30E7623FFA7E5403ACA4021B321FEFB" box="[446,522,302,328]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">ITALY</collectingCountry>
: 1. col.
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA7E540390E4021B3A1FEFB" box="[634,650,302,328]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Mlčoch, Dolomites, Auronzo di Cadore provincy, Misurina, Lago di Misurina lake, subalpine high-herbs vegetation on the dolomitic limestones,
<quantity id="4CE19B56FFA7E5403F6C405DB544FEDF" box="[1048,1135,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="1775.0">1775 m</quantity>
a. s. l.,
<date id="FFA71073FFA7E5403FA4405DB47DFEDF" box="[1232,1366,338,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" value="2019-07-21">21. 7. 2019</date>
, on the dead stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E5403A404079B37CFE23" authority=", GPS" authorityName="GPS" box="[308,599,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erisithales">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403A404079B325FE23" box="[308,526,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Cirsium erisithales</emphasis>
, GPS
</taxonomicName>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D5074FFA7E54039114079B3D5FE23" box="[613,766,374,401]" degrees="46.5842486" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" precision="1" value="46.584248">46.5842486N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D5074FFA7E54038644079B28DFE23" box="[784,934,374,401]" degrees="12.2565528" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" precision="1" value="12.256553">12.2565528E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA7E54038CC4079B527FE23" box="[952,1036,374,400]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14902" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14902" name="Moravian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">BRNM</collectionCode>
840269, GenBank no.
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA7E5403E6B4079B462FE22" box="[1311,1353,374,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">OQ</collectionCode>
359107). 2. col.
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA7E5403BAE4095B1C1FE07" box="[218,234,410,436]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Mlčoch, Dolomites, Auronzo di Cadore provincy, Misurina, Lago di Misurina lake, subalpine high-herbs vegetation on the dolomitic limestones,
<quantity id="4CE19B56FFA7E540392440B1B38DFE6B" box="[592,678,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="1775.0">1775 m</quantity>
a. s. l.,
<date id="FFA71073FFA7E540387040B1B2A3FE6B" box="[772,904,446,472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" value="2019-07-21">21. 7. 2019</date>
, on the dead stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E5403FFD40B1B483FE6B" authority=", GPS" authorityName="GPS" box="[1161,1448,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erisithales">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403FFD40B1B44AFE6B" box="[1161,1377,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Cirsium erisithales</emphasis>
, GPS
</taxonomicName>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D5074FFA7E5403BFC40EDB00AFE4F" box="[136,289,482,509]" degrees="46.5842486" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" precision="1" value="46.584248">46.5842486N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D5074FFA7E5403A4440EDB0EDFE4F" box="[304,454,482,509]" degrees="12.2565528" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" precision="1" value="12.256553">12.2565528E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA7E5403AA240EDB301FE4F" box="[470,554,482,508]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14902" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14902" name="Moravian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">BRNM</collectionCode>
840268); 3. col.
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA7E540399940EDB3D6FE4F" box="[749,765,482,508]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Mlčoch, Dolomites, Auronzo di Cadore provincy, Misurina, Lago di Misurina lake, subalpine high-herbs vegetation on the dolomitic limestones,
<quantity id="4CE19B56FFA7E5403F394309B588FD93" box="[1101,1187,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="1775.0">1775 m</quantity>
a. s. l.,
<date id="FFA71073FFA7E5403E744309B4A8FD93" box="[1280,1411,518,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" value="2019-07-21">21. 7. 2019</date>
, on the dead stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E5403A214325B26EFDF7" authority=", GPS" authorityName="GPS" box="[341,837,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lycoctonum" subSpecies="vulparia">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403A214325B3D5FDF7" box="[341,766,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. vulparia</emphasis>
, GPS
</taxonomicName>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D5074FFA7E54038244325B2C2FDF7" box="[848,1001,554,581]" degrees="46.5841956" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" precision="1" value="46.584194">46.5841956N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D5074FFA7E54038834325B5A6FDF7" box="[1015,1165,554,581]" degrees="12.2548444" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" precision="1" value="12.254845">12.2548444E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA7E5403FE94325B5DAFDF7" box="[1181,1265,554,580]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14902" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14902" name="Moravian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">BRNM</collectionCode>
840267); 4. col.
<collectionCode id="ED08AE76FFA7E5403BFC4341B1B3FDDB" box="[136,152,590,616]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Mlčoch, Dolomites, Auronzo di Cadore provincy, Misurina, Lago di Misurina lake, subalpine high-herbs vegetation on the dolomitic limestones,
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a. s. l.,
<date id="FFA71073FFA7E54039E4437DB23DFD3F" box="[656,790,626,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" value="2019-07-21">21. 7. 2019</date>
, on the dead stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E5403F6A437CB5D5FD3F" authority=", GPS" authorityName="GPS" box="[1054,1278,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Listera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403F6A437CB59EFD3F" box="[1054,1205,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Listera ovata</emphasis>
, GPS
</taxonomicName>
:
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,
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(
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840270).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636B3FFA7E5403BC943B5B3FDFBAB" blockId="15.[136,1452,157,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403BC943B5B02CFD67" bold="true" box="[189,263,698,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Notes.</emphasis>
Isolate reports 99 % identity with the species
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E540385D43B5B5AAFD67" box="[809,1153,698,724]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Chaetosphaeronema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="achilleae">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E540385D43B5B5AAFD67" box="[809,1153,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Chaetosphaeronema achilleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 98.5 % identity with the species
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E5403A6043D1B0F5FD4B" box="[276,478,734,760]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Ophiobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cirsii">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403A6043D1B0F5FD4B" box="[276,478,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Ophiobolus cirsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphologically, this collection is similar to the phylogenetically related species
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E5403BFC420DB0ECFCAF" authorityName="Mlcoch" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Shoemaker" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[136,455,770,796]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Chaetosphaeronema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="barriae">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403BFC420DB0ECFCAF" box="[136,455,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Chaetosphaeronema barriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is grown on the other substrate and has the largest ascospores.Taxa of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E5403E7E420DB02BFCF3" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Leptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ogilviensis">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403E7E420DB02BFCF3" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Leptosphaeria ogilviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E5403A4E4229B343FCF3" box="[314,616,806,832]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Leptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="planiuscula">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403A4E4229B343FCF3" box="[314,616,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Leptosphaeria planiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the similar characteristics of ascospores, but they are only 5-septate, and both species have terminal appendages, which is not present in this example (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B42FFA7E5403F474245B5E5FCD7" author="Mlcoch, P." box="[1075,1230,842,868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" refId="ref14733" refString="Mlcoch, P. (2021) Mycofloristical survey of selected areas focused on the fungi of genus Leptosphaeria s. l .. Bachelor's thesis, Department of Zoology and Ornithological Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Palacky University in Olomouc, 157 pp. [in Czech]" type="book" year="2021">Mlčoch 2021</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B42FFA7E5403FA84245B4B4FCD7" author="Shoemaker, R. A." box="[1244,1439,842,868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" pagination="2688 - 2729" refId="ref15551" refString="Shoemaker, R. A. (1984) Canadian and some extralimital Leptosphaeria species. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 2688 - 2729. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / b 84 - 366" type="journal article" year="1984">Shoemaker 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E5403BFC4261B058FC3B" box="[136,371,878,904]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Leptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nanae">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403BFC4261B058FC3B" box="[136,371,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Leptosphaeria nanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
descripted by
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B42FFA7E54039654261B3CAFC3B" author="Shoemaker, R. A." box="[529,737,878,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" pagination="2688 - 2729" refId="ref15551" refString="Shoemaker, R. A. (1984) Canadian and some extralimital Leptosphaeria species. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 2688 - 2729. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / b 84 - 366" type="journal article" year="1984">Shoemaker (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, has the largest asci (100120 × 1215 μm) and wider ascospores (67 μm), which has also terminal appendages.
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E54039D2429DB241FC1F" authorityName="Mlcoch" authorityYear="2024" box="[678,874,914,940]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Chaetosphaeronema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="misuriniensis">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E54039D2429DB241FC1F" box="[678,874,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Ch. misuriniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar its morphological appearance some taxa from the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E5403A1A42B9B0D3FC63" box="[366,504,950,976]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Plenodomus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403A1A42B9B0D3FC63" box="[366,504,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Plenodomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B42FFA7E540397342B9B228FC63" author="De Gruyter, J. &amp; Woudenberg, J. H. C. &amp; Aveskamp, M. M. &amp; Verkley, G. J. M. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z. &amp; Crous, P. W." box="[519,771,950,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13407" refString="De Gruyter, J., Woudenberg, J. H. C., Aveskamp, M. M., Verkley, G. J. M., Groenewald, J. Z. &amp; Crous, P. W. (2013) Redisposition of Phomalike anamorphs in Pleosporales. Studies in Mycology 75: 1 - 36. [ISSN 01660616. http: // linkinghub. elsevier. com / retrieve / pii / S 0166061614600014] https: // doi. org / 10.3114 / sim 0004" type="journal article" year="2013">De Gruyter et al 2013</bibRefCitation>
). However, they are descripted from the other substrates and phylogenetically belong to another phylogenetic clade (
<taxonomicName id="4C194D30FFA7E540398042D5B2E2FC47" authorityName="M.E.Barr" authorityYear="1987" box="[756,969,986,1012]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Leptosphaeriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E540398042D5B2E2FC47" box="[756,969,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">Leptosphaeriaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B42FFA7E540389442D5B5CAFC47" author="De Gruyter, J. &amp; Woudenberg, J. H. C. &amp; Aveskamp, M. M. &amp; Verkley, G. J. M. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z. &amp; Crous, P. W." box="[992,1249,986,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13407" refString="De Gruyter, J., Woudenberg, J. H. C., Aveskamp, M. M., Verkley, G. J. M., Groenewald, J. Z. &amp; Crous, P. W. (2013) Redisposition of Phomalike anamorphs in Pleosporales. Studies in Mycology 75: 1 - 36. [ISSN 01660616. http: // linkinghub. elsevier. com / retrieve / pii / S 0166061614600014] https: // doi. org / 10.3114 / sim 0004" type="journal article" year="2013">
De Gruyter
<emphasis id="B96DEAA1FFA7E5403F1242D4B5B5FC47" box="[1126,1182,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Visual similarity is here more likely random homoplasy of characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
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<emphasis id="B96AB638FFD4B77DFF1FF959FE1B91DF" bold="true" box="[136,465,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Chrysochlamys macrophylla</emphasis>
Pax, Repert.
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Regni Veg. 7: 111. 1909
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.
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:—
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.
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bei
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,
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,
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA04CEAFFD4B77DFC9FF961FC6C903D" box="[776,934,1782,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1907-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE4B502FFD4B77DFC9FF961FC6C903D" box="[776,934,1782,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1907-12">December 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED0FF2EFFFD4B77DFC24F961FC0D903D" box="[947,967,1782,1803]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="62C012A6FFD4B77DFC44F961FBE2903D" box="[979,1064,1782,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Buchtien</collectingCounty>
1879
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96AB638FFD4B77DFBE4F961FA49903D" bold="true" box="[1139,1411,1782,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<typeStatus id="54A5D488FFD4B77DFBE4F961FB05903D" box="[1139,1231,1782,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here:
</emphasis>
US [barcode
<collectingCountry id="F3092ABAFFD4B77DFE80F88DFEFF9006" box="[279,309,1818,1840]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">US</collectingCountry>
00114315] photo!;
<typeStatus id="54A5D488FFD4B77DFE79F88DFDAC9006" box="[494,614,1818,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
:
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[barcode
<specimenCode id="DBB8C251FFD4B77DFD66F88DFCBC9006" box="[753,886,1818,1840]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">NY00072357</specimenCode>
] photo!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16A2AFFD4B77DFF1FF8C8FBF090D2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1886,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
Notes:—Pax (in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F17DBFFD4B77DFED5F8C9FD80904E" author="Lingelsheim, A. &amp; Pax, F. &amp; Winkler, H." box="[322,586,1886,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="241 - 251" refId="ref6007" refString="Lingelsheim, A., Pax, F. &amp; Winkler, H. (1909) Plantae novae bolivianae. III. Repertorium novarum specierum regni vegetabilis 7: 241 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19090071602" type="journal article" year="1909">
Lingelsheim
<emphasis id="B96AB638FFD4B77DFE43F8C8FDCE904E" box="[468,516,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">et al</emphasis>
. 1909
</bibRefCitation>
) published
<taxonomicName id="4C1E11A9FFD4B77DFD5CF8C9FBC0904E" box="[715,1034,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Chrysochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="B96AB638FFD4B77DFD5CF8C9FBC0904E" box="[715,1034,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Chrysochlamys macrophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but did not mention any herbarium in the protologue. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F17DBFFD4B77DFE44F815FD2B90AA" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[467,737,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refId="ref6695" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1976 - 1988) Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, vol. 1 - 7. Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1976">Stafleu &amp; Cowan (1976</bibRefCitation>
1988), Otto Buchtiens specimens obtained in his explorations in
<collectingCountry id="F3092ABAFFD4B77DFF30F831FF3390F6" box="[167,249,1958,1984]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3092ABAFFD4B77DFEA2F831FEB890F6" box="[309,370,1958,1984]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Chile</collectingCountry>
were sent to
<collectingCountry id="F3092ABAFFD4B77DFD87F831FDFD90F6" box="[528,567,1958,1984]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">US</collectingCountry>
. Therefore, we designate the specimen
<collectingCountry id="F3092ABAFFD4B77DFC69F831FBEA90F7" box="[1022,1056,1958,1985]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">US</collectingCountry>
00114315 as a
<typeStatus id="54A5D488FFD4B77DFB47F831FAFD90F6" box="[1232,1335,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
since this specimen bears a staminate inflorescence and has a citation of Buchtiens collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
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<mods:title id="07355351B7E5694273D175F353CC21D4">Miscellaneous nomenclatural notes on Andean Chrysochlamys (Clusiaceae: Clusieae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="7949F7B216FA7634C8A7315FC6D14CCF">Fundación Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Herbario Joaquín Antonio Uribe (JAUM), Calle 73 No. 51 D- 14, Medellín, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C30439A1FFD4B77DFF1FFAF1FBE592B6" box="[136,1071,1382,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA16A2AFFD4B77DFF1FFAF1FBE592B6" blockId="4.[136,1071,1382,1409]" box="[136,1071,1382,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="D0E9DD46FFD4B77DFF1FFAF1FBE592B6" box="[136,1071,1382,1409]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF4C3BFFD4B77DFF1FFAF1FBE192B6" author="Planchon &amp; Triana" box="[136,1067,1382,1409]" journal="Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." page="258" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" score="32.7652104432798" volume="14" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E11A9FFD4B77DFF1FFAF1FCF392B7" ID-CoL="5YMBB" authority="Planchon &amp; Triana, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." box="[136,825,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Chrysochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxa">
<emphasis id="B96AB638FFD4B77DFF1FFAF1FEB892B7" bold="true" box="[136,370,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Chrysochlamys laxa</emphasis>
Planchon &amp; Triana, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.
</taxonomicName>
, sér. 4, 14: 258. 1860
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30439A1FFD4B77DFF1FFA19FBD09196" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA16A2AFFD4B77DFF1FFA19FDCB92DA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1422,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation id="3B766077FFD4B77DFF1FFA19FE3792DA" collectingDate="1855-12" collectionCode="BM, MPU" collectorName="de Buenavista" country="Colombia" location="Bogota" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="BM000611593, MPU014293" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bogota" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type:—[
<collectingCountry id="F3092ABAFFD4B77DFF4AFA19FEAE9295" box="[221,356,1422,1443]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
]. Nouvelle-Grenade, alto
<collectorName id="26EB0FFCFFD4B77DFDCFFA19FD2B9292" box="[600,737,1422,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">de Buenavista</collectorName>
, Andes de
<collectingRegion id="49DAA4C8FFD4B77DFCDFFA19FC5A9292" box="[840,912,1422,1444]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
, versant oriental, alt. 600 mètres” s.d. [
<date id="FFA04CEAFFD4B77DFA95FA19FA6B9292" box="[1282,1441,1422,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1855-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE4B502FFD4B77DFA95FA19FA6B9292" box="[1282,1441,1422,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="1855-12">December 1855</collectingDate>
</date>
],
<emphasis id="B96AB638FFD4B77DFF2AFA25FEEF92FE" box="[189,293,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Triana s.n.</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B96AB638FFD4B77DFEA5FA25FDC692F1" box="[306,524,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Triana 3281 (5433.17)</emphasis>
] (
<emphasis id="B96AB638FFD4B77DFDB6FA25FCE092F1" bold="true" box="[545,810,1458,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<typeStatus id="54A5D488FFD4B77DFDB6FA25FDB792F1" box="[545,637,1458,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED0FF2EFFFD4B77DFCA7FA25FC9F92F1" box="[816,853,1458,1479]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">BM</collectionCode>
[barcode
<specimenCode id="DBB8C251FFD4B77DFC23FA25FB8D92FE" box="[948,1095,1458,1480]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">BM000611593</specimenCode>
] photo!;
<typeStatus id="54A5D488FFD4B77DFB0AFA25FADF92FE" box="[1181,1301,1458,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0FF2EFFFD4B77DFA89FA25FA9892F1" box="[1310,1362,1458,1479]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
[barcode
<specimenCode id="DBB8C251FFD4B77DFF2AFA41FEF692DD" box="[189,316,1494,1515]" collectionCode="MPU" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">MPU014293</specimenCode>
, fragments] photo!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16A2AFFD4B77DFF1FF98DFBD09196" blockId="4.[136,1452,1562,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
Notes:—When
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F17DBFFD4B77DFEABF98DFDBB9102" author="Planchon, J. E. &amp; Triana, J. J." box="[316,625,1562,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="226 - 367" refId="ref6431" refString="Planchon, J. E. &amp; Triana, J. J. (1860) Memoire sur la Famille des Guttiferes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique 4: 226 - 367. [Paris: Victor Massonet Fils]" type="journal article" year="1860">Planchon &amp; Triana (1860)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName id="4C1E11A9FFD4B77DFD61F98DFC159102" box="[758,991,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Chrysochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxa">
<emphasis id="B96AB638FFD4B77DFD61F98DFC159102" box="[758,991,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Chrysochlamys laxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they provided both infructescence and vegetative characters descriptions, additionally they cited a Triana specimen. We found
<specimenCount id="9D18A1A3FFD4B77DFBC2F9A8FB30916E" box="[1109,1274,1598,1625]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C1E11A9FFD4B77DFF1FF9F4FF12914A" box="[136,216,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Chrysochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxa">
<emphasis id="B96AB638FFD4B77DFF1FF9F4FF12914A" box="[136,216,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">C. laxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0FF2EFFFD4B77DFF72F9F5FEDA914B" box="[229,272,1634,1661]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">BM</collectionCode>
000611593 and
<collectionCode id="ED0FF2EFFFD4B77DFE53F9F5FDCE914A" box="[452,516,1634,1660]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
014293). On
<collectionCode id="ED0FF2EFFFD4B77DFD04F9F5FD77914B" box="[659,701,1634,1661]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">BM</collectionCode>
000611593 specimen the infructescence morphology and
<typeStatus id="54A5D488FFD4B77DFAA8F9F4FAA5914B" box="[1343,1391,1635,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">type</typeStatus>
label note “Alto de Buenavista, Alt 600” coincide with
<taxonomicName id="4C1E11A9FFD4B77DFD21F910FCCC9196" box="[694,774,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Chrysochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxa">
<emphasis id="B96AB638FFD4B77DFD21F910FCCC9196" box="[694,774,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">C. laxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
protologue information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="F9EC6EF8D55146A60F5CDB4279E5ED23">Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia &amp; Novosibirsk State University, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0AD81B340522D19FF34FAD3FC544DC5" box="[136,951,1390,1417]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40522D19FF34FAD3FD324DC5" authority="A. Vlasenko &amp; V. Vlasenko" authorityName="A. Vlasenko &amp; V. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,721,1390,1417]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="chinggiskhanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40522D19FF34FAD3FE704DC5" bold="true" box="[136,403,1390,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Arcyria chinggiskhanii</emphasis>
A. Vlasenko &amp; V. Vlasenko
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B92EEACD40522D19FD6BFACCFD134DC5" box="[727,752,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40522D19FD42FACCFCC54DC5" box="[766,806,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13612A5A40522D19FC81FAD3FC694DC5" box="[829,906,1391,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1545,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,314,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-84@4.[151,1436,314,1518]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Arcyria chinggiskhanii (holotype). A. Sporangia (RL). B. Stem and calyculus (RL). C. Sporangia; arrows show remains of peridium on the sporotheca (RL). D. Threads of capillitium (TL). Scale bars:A = 0.5 mm, B = 0.3 mm, C = 0.5 mm, D = 20 µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13612A5A40522D19FC24FAD3FC4A4DC5" box="[920,937,1391,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Arcyria chinggiskhanii (holotype). AB. Sporangium (SEM). C. Calyculus (SEM). D. Remnants of peridium on surface of the sporotheca (SEM). E. Ornamentation on inner surface of the calyculus (SEM). FG. Thread of capillitium (SEM). HI. Spore (SEM). Scale bars:A = 200 µm, B = 200 µm, C = 100 µm, D = 4 µm, E = 2 µm, F = 2 µm, G = 1 µm, H = 2 µm, I = 2 µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="208">2</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536DF40522D19FF34FA2FFE694DE2" blockId="3.[136,394,1427,1454]" box="[136,394,1427,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">MycoBank no: 855057</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340655440522D19FF34FA68FADD4F36" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE536DF40522D19FF34FA68FAD14DA2" blockId="3.[136,1452,1492,2059]" box="[136,1330,1492,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40522D19FF34FA68FECD4DA2" bold="true" box="[136,302,1492,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named after Genghis Khan (Chinggis Khan), founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536DF40522D19FF01FA44FADD4F36" blockId="3.[136,1452,1492,2059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
Sporangia on stalks, individual or in small groups, ovoid, 1.0
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tall,
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diam., grey-ochre, greyyellow, with a bluish tint due to the preservation of individual parts of the peridium on the sporotheca, not increasing in size after maturity. Calyculus ocher, shiny, well developed, cup-shaped, folded, membrane-like. In SEM, the inner surface of the calyculus is ornamented with semi-ring-shaped lines forming a network with round cells. Stalk black, dark grey-green, thick, widening towards the bottom, well developed, length equal to or exceeds height of the sporotheca, with spore-like cells. Hypothallus clearly visible, membranous, yellow, individual for each sporangium. Capillitium well developed and tightly attached to entire inner surface of the calyculus. Threads of capillitium 35.5 µm diam., with a small number of free rounded ends, ornamented with warts. In SEM, threads of capillitium ornamented with large warts that merge into lines and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40522D19FD8AF8A4FD5E4F7E" box="[566,701,1816,1842]" form="ridges" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" rank="form">form ridges</taxonomicName>
, between which there is a mesh ornamentation with perforations. Spores sand-colored in mass, yellowish in transmitted light, spherical, thick-walled, 98 µm diam., ornamented with warts. In SEM, spores ornamented with coral-like warts in groups of different sizes. Plasmodium unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE536DF40522D19FF01F838FDBC4046" blockId="3.[136,1452,1492,2059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="B92EEACD40522D19FF01F838FEAC4FD2" bold="true" box="[189,335,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<typeStatus id="54E1887D40522D19FF01F838FECE4FD2" box="[189,301,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34D764F40522D19FEECF838FE0F4FD2" box="[336,492,1924,1950]" name="Mongolia" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">MONGOLIA</collectingCountry>
.
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<collectingCounty id="62844E5340522D19FDEFF838FD2D4FD2" box="[595,718,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Mountains</collectingCounty>
, Bogd-Khan-Uul
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, dark coniferous forest, living on bark of
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<emphasis id="B92EEACD40522D19FDE8F815FD5A4F8E" box="[596,697,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Lonicera</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
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,
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a.s.l.
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, field substrate sample coll.
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<collectingDate id="EFA0E9F740522D19FEA4F870FE294FAA" box="[280,458,1996,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" value="2019-10-01">1 October 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40522D19FE69F870FE084FAA" box="[469,491,1996,2022]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40522D19FE52F870FDE74FAA" box="[494,516,1996,2022]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AF530940522D19FDB3F870FD9F4FAA" box="[527,636,1996,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Vlasenko</collectorName>
, moist chamber culture
<date id="FFE4101F40522D19FC36F870FBAB4FAA" box="[906,1096,1996,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" value="2020-02-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9F740522D19FC36F870FBAB4FAA" box="[906,1096,1996,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" value="2020-02-06">6 February 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, cult. and ident.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40522D19FABDF870FAF44FAA" box="[1281,1303,1996,2022]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40522D19FAA6F870FAD34FAA" box="[1306,1328,1996,2022]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AF530940522D19FA87F870FA4B4FAA" box="[1339,1448,1996,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Vlasenko</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBFC9EA440522D19FF34F84CFECF4047" box="[136,300,2032,2059]" collectionCode="NSK" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" name="Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">NSK 1031205</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="26AF530940522D19FE8BF84CFE364047" box="[311,469,2032,2059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">GenBank No.</collectorName>
: PQ032484.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536DF40552D1EFF01FF21FF114968" blockId="4.[136,1452,157,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFF01FF21FD8048FB" bold="true" box="[189,611,157,183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Additional specimen examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34D764F40552D1EFDDFFF22FD1C48F4" box="[611,767,158,184]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">MONGOLIA</collectingCountry>
. Bogd-Khan-Uul Mountains, Bogd Khan Uul Biosphere Reserve, dark coniferous forest, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFDC7FF7FFCE84890" box="[635,779,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFDC7FF7FFD034890" box="[635,736,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Lonicera</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E501840552D1EFCA5FF7EFC4D4890" box="[793,942,194,220]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" precision="15" seconds="08" value="47.76889">47°4608” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E501840552D1EFC07FF7EFBBB4890" box="[955,1112,194,221]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" precision="15" seconds="18" value="106.98833">106°5918” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA29B3A40552D1EFBD4FF7EFB5C4890" box="[1128,1215,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
a.s.l., field substrate sample coll.
<date id="FFE4101F40552D1EFEA4FF5AFE4E494C" box="[280,429,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" value="2023-07-24">24 July 2023</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40552D1EFE0BFF5AFE2E494C" box="[439,461,230,256]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40552D1EFE6DFF5AFE04494C" box="[465,487,230,256]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Vlasenko, moist chamber culture
<date id="FFE4101F40552D1EFCD1FF5AFBE4494C" box="[877,1031,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" value="2024-05-14">14 May 2024</date>
, cult. and ident.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40552D1EFB7DFF5AFB34494C" box="[1217,1239,230,256]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40552D1EFB66FF5AFB13494C" box="[1242,1264,230,256]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Vlasenko,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40552D1EFACFFF5AFA48494C" box="[1395,1451,230,256]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" name="Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">NSK</collectionCode>
1031216.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF25665740552D1EFF34F9B5FAB94E0F" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" startId="4.[136,229,1545,1567]" targetBox="[151,1436,314,1516]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE536DF40552D1EFF34F9B5FAB94E0F" blockId="4.[136,1451,1545,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFF34F9B5FF1C4E52" bold="true" box="[136,255,1545,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFEB9F9B6FE024E52" authorityName="A. Vlasenko &amp; V. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[261,481,1545,1567]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="chinggiskhanii">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFEB9F9B6FE024E52" box="[261,481,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Arcyria chinggiskhanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype). A. Sporangia (RL). B. Stem and calyculus (RL). C. Sporangia; arrows show remains of peridium on the sporotheca (RL). D. Threads of capillitium (TL). Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, B = 0.3 mm, C = 0.5 mm, D = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE536DF40552D1EFF01F9D6FD9A4EC9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1642,2092]" box="[189,633,1642,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFF01F9D6FEA14EC8" bold="true" box="[189,322,1642,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Eсology:—</emphasis>
Grows on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFDB1F9D7FD914EC8" box="[525,626,1643,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFDB1F9D7FD914EC8" box="[525,626,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Lonicera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340655440552D1CFF01F931FDF04CF9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE536DF40552D1EFF01F931FE674067" blockId="4.[136,1452,1642,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFF01F931FE874EEB" bold="true" box="[189,356,1677,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Comments:—</emphasis>
The sporangia of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFD90F932FCCE4EEB" authorityName="A. Vlasenko &amp; V. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[556,813,1677,1704]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="chinggiskhanii">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFD90F932FCCE4EEB" box="[556,813,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Arcyria chinggiskhanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFBB9F932FA644EEB" authority="G. Lister &amp; Torrend" authorityName="G. Lister &amp; Torrend" authorityYear="1908" box="[1029,1415,1677,1704]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="annulifera">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFBB9F932FBF54EE4" box="[1029,1046,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFB99F931FB794EEB" box="[1061,1178,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">annulifera</emphasis>
G. Lister &amp; Torrend
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFA2FF932FE8F4E87" authority="(Bull.) Pers." authorityName="Pers." baseAuthorityName="Bull." class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFA2FF932FA474EE4" box="[1427,1444,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFF34F90DFF384E86" box="[136,219,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">cinerea</emphasis>
(Bull.) Pers.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFECAF90DFDD44E87" authority="Emoto" authorityName="Emoto" authorityYear="1928" box="[374,567,1713,1739]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="nigella">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFECAF90DFE644E87" box="[374,391,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFE29F90DFE004E87" box="[405,483,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">nigella</emphasis>
Emoto
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFDFDF90DFCAF4E87" authority="L. G. Kreiglst" authorityName="L. G. Kreiglst" box="[577,844,1713,1739]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFDFDF90DFDB14E87" box="[577,594,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFDE3F90DFD4D4E86" box="[607,686,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">riparia</emphasis>
L.G. Kreiglst
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFCEAF90DFBB94E87" authority="Nann." authorityName="Nann." box="[854,1114,1713,1739]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="verrucosituba">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFCEAF90DFC844E87" box="[854,871,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFCC9F90DFBF24E87" box="[885,1041,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">verrucosituba</emphasis>
Nann.
</taxonomicName>
-Bremek. &amp; Schinner in shape and colour, but the presence of the remains of a shiny bluish peridium on the sporotheca and the ornamentation of the spores allows us to clearly distinguish the new species from those listed above. Spores of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFB07F94BFA624F5D" authorityName="A. Vlasenko &amp; V. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[1211,1409,1783,1809]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="chinggiskhanii">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFB07F94BFA624F5D" box="[1211,1409,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">A. chinggiskhanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are ornamented with coral-like warts, located in groups of different size. Similar ornamentation in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFAB0F8A7FA824F79" authorityName="Hill ex F.H.Wiggers" authorityYear="1780" box="[1292,1377,1819,1845]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFAB0F8A7FA824F79" box="[1292,1377,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Arcyria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFF5CF882FD404F14" authority="(Cooke) Massee. However" authorityName="Massee. However" baseAuthorityName="Cooke" box="[224,675,1853,1880]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="leiocarpa">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFF5CF882FF124F14" box="[224,241,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFEBCF881FE884F1B" box="[256,363,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">leiocarpa</emphasis>
(Cooke) Massee. However
</taxonomicName>
, the ornamentation of the threads of capillitium in
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFB5AF882FA484F1B" authorityName="A. Vlasenko &amp; V. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[1254,1451,1853,1880]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="chinggiskhanii">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFB5AF882FA484F1B" box="[1254,1451,1853,1880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">A. chinggiskhanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFF0BF8DDFEA34F37" box="[183,320,1889,1915]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="leiocarpa">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFF0BF8DDFF2B4F37" box="[183,200,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFF69F8DDFEA34F37" box="[213,320,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">leiocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs greatly. Those of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFDEAF8DDFD3C4F37" box="[598,735,1889,1915]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="leiocarpa">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFDEAF8DDFD3C4F37" box="[598,735,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">A. leiocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 35 spiral thickenings, mostly smooth, but in places where the spiral ornamentation is not sufficiently expressed, small spines are present. Spiral thickenings on the threads of capillitium are absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFE21F81BFD824F8D" authorityName="A. Vlasenko &amp; V. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[413,609,1959,1985]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="chinggiskhanii">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFE21F81BFD824F8D" box="[413,609,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">A. chinggiskhanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but rather there is an original ornamentation in the form of large warts that merge into lines and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFEC6F876FDE24FA8" box="[378,513,1994,2020]" form="ridges" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" rank="form">form ridges</taxonomicName>
, between which there is a mesh ornamentation with perforation. A similar
<typeStatus id="54E1887D40552D1EFAE7F877FA684FA9" box="[1371,1419,1995,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">type</typeStatus>
of ornamentation of the threads of capillitium with mesh perforation is noted, for example, in
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40552D1EFBC0F851FE674067" authority="Lado, D. Wrigley &amp; Estrada." authorityName="Lado, D. Wrigley &amp; Estrada." class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Perichaena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="calongei">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40552D1EFBC0F851FA87404B" box="[1148,1380,2029,2055]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Perichaena calongei</emphasis>
Lado, D. Wrigley &amp; Estrada.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF25665740542D1FFF34F893FB3B4FC1" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" startId="5.[136,229,1839,1861]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1815]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE536DF40542D1FFF34F893FB3B4FC1" blockId="5.[136,1452,1839,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40542D1FFF34F893FF1D4F08" bold="true" box="[136,254,1839,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40542D1FFEB9F88CFE024F08" authorityName="A. Vlasenko &amp; V. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[261,481,1839,1861]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="chinggiskhanii">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40542D1FFEB9F88CFE024F08" box="[261,481,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Arcyria chinggiskhanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype). AB. Sporangium (SEM). C. Calyculus (SEM). D. Remnants of peridium on surface of the sporotheca (SEM). E. Ornamentation on inner surface of the calyculus (SEM). FG. Thread of capillitium (SEM). HI. Spore (SEM). Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B = 200 µm, C = 100 µm, D = 4 µm, E = 2 µm, F = 2 µm, G = 1 µm, H = 2 µm, I = 2 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF25665740572D1CFF34FC7AFCDC4C6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" startId="6.[136,229,966,988]" targetBox="[151,1427,199,932]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE536DF40572D1CFF34FC7AFCDC4C6F" blockId="6.[136,1451,966,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40572D1CFF34FC7AFF184B97" bold="true" box="[136,251,966,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Maximum likelihood tree based on 18S nrDNA sequences shows the phylogenetic relationships between
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40572D1CFB6EFC7AFA484B97" authorityName="A. Vlasenko &amp; V. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[1234,1451,966,987]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="chinggiskhanii">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40572D1CFB6EFC7AFA484B97" box="[1234,1451,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Arcyria chinggiskhanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and closely related species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40572D1CFDA1FC56FD864BB3" authorityName="Hill ex F.H.Wiggers" authorityYear="1780" box="[541,613,1002,1023]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Arcyriaceae" genus="Arcyria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40572D1CFDA1FC56FD864BB3" box="[541,613,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Arcyria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. BS values with high support and Bayesian posterior probabilities are shown in the branches. GenBank accession numbers are given after the species name.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE536DF40572D1CFF01FBEEFDF04CF9" blockId="6.[136,1452,1106,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
The ML analysis based on the 18S nrDNA region (
<figureCitation id="13612A5A40572D1CFD45FBEEFCD84C20" box="[761,827,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,199,932]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[151,1436,190,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximumlikelihood tree basedon18SnrDNAsequences shows the phylogeneticrelationships betweenArcyria chinggiskhanii and closely related species of the genus Arcyria. BS values with high support and Bayesian posterior probabilities are shown in the branches. GenBank accession numbers are given after the species name." pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) showed that the new species
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<emphasis id="B92EEACD40572D1CFB2DFBEFFA714C20" box="[1169,1426,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Arcyria chinggiskhanii</emphasis>
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is an independent species, closest to
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<emphasis id="B92EEACD40572D1CFDB6FBCBFD9F4CDC" box="[522,636,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">A. cinerea</emphasis>
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. The genetic distance of the
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<emphasis id="B92EEACD40572D1CFC7CFBCBFB664CDC" box="[960,1157,1142,1169]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">A. chinggiskhanii</emphasis>
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branch on the SSU tree is 0.059, with 97% bootstrap support.
</paragraph>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40572D1CFF34FB5EFDE14CB0" authority="A. Vlasenko" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,514,1250,1277]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="asiatica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40572D1CFF34FB5EFE8C4CB0" bold="true" box="[136,367,1250,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Metatrichia asiatica</emphasis>
A. Vlasenko
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.
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.
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="13612A5A40572D1CFD7EFB5EFD314CB1" box="[706,722,1250,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-87@8.[151,1436,317,1942]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Metatrichia asiatica (holotype). AC. Sporangia (RL). D. Three-layered peridium (TL). Arrows: black—outer peridium; blue—middle peridium; white—inner peridium. E. Granules of the middle layer of peridium (TL). FI. Threads of capillitium and spores (TL). Scale bars: A = 1.5 mm, B = 1 mm, C = 1.5 µm, E = 15 µm, FI = 15 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="211">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13612A5A40572D1CFD62FB5EFD0D4CB0" box="[734,750,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1436,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Metatrichia asiatica (holotype). AB. Spore (SEM). C. Thread of capillitium (SEM). D. Peridium layers (SEM). Arrows: black—outer peridium; blue—middle peridium; white—inner peridium. EF. Threads of capillitium and spores (SEM). Scale bars: AC = 2 µm, D = 5 µm, E = 40 µm, F = 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="211">6</figureCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="8BE536DF40572D1CFF34FABAFE694D6D" blockId="6.[136,394,1286,1313]" box="[136,394,1286,1313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">MycoBank no: 854741</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92EEACD40572D1CFF34FAF2FECD4D24" bold="true" box="[136,302,1358,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Refers to distribution area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536DF40572D1CFF01FACEFCE04F70" blockId="6.[136,1452,1358,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
Sporocarps stalked or rarely sessile, often with united stalks, ovate, sub-cylindrical, conical to subovate, leaning on each other, sometimes single,
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total high. Stalk folded, dark red, red-brown, greyred, grey, red-orange, from very thin to wide and thick, stalks of neighboring sporangia can grow together,
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high. Hypothallus is brownish-red, olive-red, well developed. Peridium always three-layered; upper layer olive, thin, transparent filmy, iridescent, sometimes brown, often partially destroyed and then middle layer of peridium becomes clearly visible; middle layer very thick, opaque, matte, dark grey, resembles a finely dispersed, compressed, dark grey crumb of clay shale. In SEM, like small (up to 1.5 µm diam.) spherical granules resembling calcium in species of the genus
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. Inner layer of peridium shell-shaped, opaque, dense, shiny, glossy, brown in color. Dehiscence occurring along predefined lines to form a lid and a deep cup, sometimes dehiscence irregular. Capillitium red-brown, red-orange, represented by many long, free, sometimes branching, spirally twisted threads 57 µm diam., covered with long spikes 26 µm long. End of the elaters pointed, often with forked ends, sometimes thickened, bulbous, covered with warts and spines. Spores brownish-red in mass; reddish-orange in transmission light, spherical, densely covered with warts, 911 (12) µm diam. Plasmodium unknown.
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:—
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: near Сity of
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a.s.l.
</elevation>
, pine-birch-aspen forest, on the slope of a ravine, on fallen trunk of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40572D1CFADEF8D6FF014FE4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40572D1CFADEF8D6FF014FE4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Betula pendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, field sample coll.
<date id="FFE4101F40572D1CFE02F832FD7D4FE4" box="[446,670,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="2022-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9F740572D1CFE02F832FD7D4FE4" box="[446,670,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="2022-09-13">13 September 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40572D1CFD15F832FD5C4FE4" box="[681,703,1934,1960]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40572D1CFD7EF832FD3B4FE4" box="[706,728,1934,1960]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AF530940572D1CFD58F832FCB24FE4" box="[740,849,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Vlasenko</collectorName>
, ident.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40572D1CFC1FF832FC5A4FE4" box="[931,953,1934,1960]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40572D1CFC00F832FC314FE4" box="[956,978,1934,1960]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AF530940572D1CFC61F832FBA94FE4" box="[989,1098,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Vlasenko</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBFC9EA440572D1CFBEAF832FB1F4FE4" box="[1110,1276,1934,1960]" collectionCode="NSK" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" name="Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">NSK 1016039</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="26AF530940572D1CFAB4F832FA4B4FE5" box="[1288,1448,1934,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">GenBank No.</collectorName>
: OQ622252.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF25665740562D1DFF34F952FBEE4F48" box="[136,1037,1774,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" startId="7.[136,229,1774,1796]" targetBox="[177,1411,190,1750]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE536DF40562D1DFF34F952FBEE4F48" blockId="7.[136,1037,1774,1796]" box="[136,1037,1774,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40562D1DFF34F952FF1D4F4F" bold="true" box="[136,254,1774,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40562D1DFEBFF952FE244F48" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,455,1774,1796]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40562D1DFEBFF952FE244F48" box="[259,455,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Metatrichia asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype). AI. Sporangia (RL). Scale bars: AI = 1.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE536DF40562D12FF01F88FFDC64969" blockId="7.[136,1451,1843,2085]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1451,158,293]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40562D1DFF01F88FFD824F01" bold="true" box="[189,609,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34D764F40562D1DFDDDF88FFD2B4F01" box="[609,712,1843,1869]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499EF83D40562D1DFD68F88FFC584F01" box="[724,955,1843,1869]" country="Russia" name="Novosibirsk" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Novosibirsk Region</collectingRegion>
: near City of
<collectingRegion id="499EF83D40562D1DFBE6F88FFB054F01" box="[1114,1254,1843,1869]" country="Russia" name="Novosibirsk" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Novosibirsk</collectingRegion>
, Central Siberian Botanical Garden,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E501840562D1DFEDFF8EBFDEC4F3D" box="[355,527,1879,1906]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="50.3" value="54.83064">54°4950.3” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E501840562D1DFDA2F8EBFD274F3D" box="[542,708,1879,1905]" degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="19.1" value="83.12197">83°0719.1” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA29B3A40562D1DFD6AF8EBFCC24F3D" box="[726,801,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="191.0">191 m</quantity>
a.s.l., pine-birch-aspen forest, on the slope of a ravine, on fallen trunk of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40562D1DFEE4F8C7FDE64FD9" box="[344,517,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40562D1DFEE4F8C7FDE64FD9" box="[344,517,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Betula pendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, field sample coll.
<date id="FFE4101F40562D1DFD58F8C7FC544FD9" box="[740,951,1915,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" value="2022-09-05">5 September 2022</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40562D1DFC7EF8C7FC3B4FD9" box="[962,984,1915,1941]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40562D1DFC60F8C7FC114FD9" box="[988,1010,1915,1941]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Vlasenko, ident.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40562D1DFB02F8C7FB374FD9" box="[1214,1236,1915,1941]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40562D1DFB64F8C7FB0D4FD9" box="[1240,1262,1915,1941]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Vlasenko,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40562D1DFACFF8C7FA484FD9" box="[1395,1451,1915,1941]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" name="Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">NSK</collectionCode>
1016022, GenBank No.: OQ622251;
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40562D1DFDFCF823FD8F4FF5" box="[576,620,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">ibid</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E501840562D1DFDC3F823FCCF4FF5" box="[639,812,1951,1978]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="49.9" value="54.83053">54°4949.9” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E501840562D1DFC80F823FC074FF5" box="[828,996,1951,1977]" degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="10.1" value="83.11948">83°0710.1” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA29B3A40562D1DFC4BF823FBA04FF5" box="[1015,1091,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="199.0">199 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40562D1DFB2DF823FB084FF5" box="[1169,1259,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40562D1DFB2DF823FB274FF5" box="[1169,1220,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Tilia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40562D1DFA9BF823FA484FF5" box="[1319,1451,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40562D1DFA9BF823FA664FF5" box="[1319,1413,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
plantings, on fallen trunk of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40562D1DFE67F87FFDD44F91" box="[475,567,1987,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40562D1DFE67F87FFDED4F91" box="[475,526,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Tilia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, field sample coll.
<date id="FFE4101F40562D1DFCA0F87FFC114F91" box="[796,1010,1987,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" value="2021-09-07">7 September 2021</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40562D1DFBBCF87FFBF54F91" box="[1024,1046,1987,2013]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40562D1DFBA5F87FFBCC4F91" box="[1049,1071,1987,2013]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Vlasenko, ident.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40562D1DFB41F87FFAF04F91" box="[1277,1299,1987,2013]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40562D1DFAABF87FFACE4F91" box="[1303,1325,1987,2013]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Vlasenko,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40562D1DFF34F85BFF23404D" box="[136,192,2023,2049]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" name="Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">NSK</collectionCode>
1016775; Arboretum of the Central Siberian Botanical Garden,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E501840562D1DFC10F85BFBB4404D" box="[940,1111,2023,2050]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="30.5" value="54.825138">54°4930.5” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E501840562D1DFBDAF85BFAE8404D" box="[1126,1291,2023,2050]" degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="42.5" value="83.1118">83°0642.5” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA29B3A40562D1DFAA0F85BFA85404D" box="[1308,1382,2023,2049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="141.0">141 m</quantity>
a.s.l., on bark of living tree of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40562D1DFE1DF7B7FDF74069" box="[417,532,2059,2085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40562D1DFE1DF7B7FDF74069" box="[417,532,2059,2085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Salix alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, substrate coll.
<date id="FFE4101F40562D1DFD74F7B7FC874069" box="[712,868,2059,2085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" value="2017-06-10">10 June 2017</date>
, sample from moist chamber coll.
<date id="FFE4101F40562D1DFB4CF7B7FA444069" box="[1264,1447,2059,2085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" value="2017-08-30">30 August 2017</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40592D12FF34FF22FF7D48F4" box="[136,158,158,184]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40592D12FF1EFF22FF5B48F4" box="[162,184,158,184]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Vlasenko, cult. and ident.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40592D12FE55FF22FE1C48F4" box="[489,511,158,184]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40592D12FDBFFF22FDFA48F4" box="[515,537,158,184]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Vlasenko,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40592D12FD20FF22FD3748F4" box="[668,724,158,184]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" name="Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">NSK</collectionCode>
1026453; Iskitimsky district, near the village of Novososedovo,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E501840592D12FF34FF7EFED24891" box="[136,305,194,221]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" precision="1" seconds="51.0" value="54.647503">54°3851.0” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E501840592D12FE80FF7EFE3C4891" box="[316,479,194,221]" degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" precision="1" seconds="38.3" value="83.96063">83°5738.3” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA29B3A40592D12FE51FF7EFDD64891" box="[493,565,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="218.0">218 m</quantity>
a.s.l., birch-aspen forest, on fallen trunk of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40592D12FB98FF7EFB3E4890" box="[1060,1245,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40592D12FB98FF7EFB3E4890" box="[1060,1245,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Populus tremula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, substrate coll.
<date id="FFE4101F40592D12FA33FF7EFEFE494C" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" value="2020-08-19">19 August 2020</date>
, sample from moist chamber coll.
<date id="FFE4101F40592D12FD17FF5AFCAE494C" box="[683,845,230,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" value="2022-04-25">25 April 2022</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40592D12FCE5FF5AFC8C494C" box="[857,879,230,256]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40592D12FCCEFF5AFC6B494C" box="[882,904,230,256]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Vlasenko, cult. and ident.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40592D12FB03FF5AFB36494C" box="[1215,1237,230,256]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40592D12FB64FF5AFB0D494C" box="[1240,1262,230,256]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Vlasenko,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A40592D12FACFFF5AFA48494C" box="[1395,1451,230,256]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" name="Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">NSK</collectionCode>
1031914, GenBank No.: OQ622253.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF25665740592D12FF34F813FC644040" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" startId="8.[136,229,1967,1989]" targetBox="[151,1436,317,1942]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE536DF40592D12FF34F813FC644040" blockId="8.[136,1452,1967,2061]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40592D12FF34F813FEE34F88" bold="true" box="[136,256,1967,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40592D12FEB4F813FE2F4F89" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,460,1967,1989]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40592D12FEB4F813FE2F4F89" box="[264,460,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Metatrichia asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype). AC. Sporangia (RL). D. Three-layered peridium (TL). Arrows: black—outer peridium; blue—middle peridium; white—inner peridium. E. Granules of the middle layer of peridium (TL). FI. Threads of capillitium and spores (TL). Scale bars: A = 1.5 mm, B = 1 mm, C = 1.5 µm, E = 15 µm, FI = 15 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF25665740582D13FF34F893FDC14FC1" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" startId="9.[136,229,1839,1861]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1815]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE536DF40582D13FF34F893FDC14FC1" blockId="9.[136,1452,1839,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40582D13FF34F893FF1C4F08" bold="true" box="[136,255,1839,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C40582D13FEBBF893FE294F09" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[263,458,1839,1861]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD40582D13FEBBF893FE294F09" box="[263,458,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Metatrichia asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype). AB. Spore (SEM). C. Thread of capillitium (SEM). D. Peridium layers (SEM). Arrows: black—outer peridium; blue—middle peridium; white—inner peridium. EF. Threads of capillitium and spores (SEM). Scale bars: AC = 2 µm, D = 5 µm, E = 40 µm, F = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE536DF405B2D10FF01FF22FAD648F4" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,436]" box="[189,1333,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FF01FF22FEA148F4" bold="true" box="[189,322,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Eсology:—</emphasis>
Grows as a xylobiont on fallen trunks and rarely as an epiphyte on the bark of living trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406554405B2D10FF01FF7DFED74E78" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE536DF405B2D10FF01FF7DFB6649F8" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FF01FF7DFE874897" bold="true" box="[189,356,193,219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Comments:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FED8FF7EFDAE4890" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[356,589,194,220]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FED8FF7EFDAE4890" box="[356,589,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Metatrichia asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles only
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FCA8FF7FFBB94890" authority="(Batsch) Nann." authorityName="Nann." baseAuthorityName="Batsch" box="[788,1114,194,220]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="vesparia">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FCA8FF7FFCC84890" box="[788,811,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FC83FF7FFC7C4890" box="[831,927,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">vesparia</emphasis>
(Batsch) Nann.
</taxonomicName>
-Bremek. ex G.W. Martin &amp; Alexop. in shape and sporulation colour. The main morphological difference between these two species is the presence of a three-layered peridium in
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FE67FEB7FDBA4968" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[475,601,267,292]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FE67FEB7FDBA4968" box="[475,601,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">M. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the middle layer is always represented by a grey granular material that is clearly visible under a dissecting microscope. The middle layer of peridium of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FB86FE93FB5B4904" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[1082,1208,303,328]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FB86FE93FB5B4904" box="[1082,1208,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">M. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very thick, opaque, matte, dark grey, resembles a finely dispersed compressed dark grey crumb of clay shale. In SEM looks like small (up to 1.5 µm diam.) spherical granules resembling calcium in species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FBB2FECAFB9149DC" authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1794" box="[1038,1138,374,400]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Dictyosteliaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FBB2FECAFB9149DC" box="[1038,1138,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Diderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This unique feature allows
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FF34FE27FEE549F8" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,262,411,436]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FF34FE27FEE549F8" box="[136,262,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">M. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be unmistakably identified among all other species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FC46FE26FB9D49F8" box="[1018,1150,410,436]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FC46FE26FB9D49F8" box="[1018,1150,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Metatrichia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536DF405B2D10FF34FB66FC814D7B" blockId="10.[136,1452,1242,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FF34FB66FF1E4CA3" bold="true" box="[136,253,1242,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Maximum likelihood tree based on 18S nrDNA sequences shows the phylogenetic relationships between
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FB54FB66FA484CBC" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[1256,1451,1242,1264]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FB54FB66FA484CBC" box="[1256,1451,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Metatrichia asiatica</emphasis>
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and closely related species of bright-spored myxomycetes. BS values with high support and Bayesian posterior probabilities are shown in the branches. GenBank accession numbers are given after the species name.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE536DF405B2D10FF78FADAFED74E78" blockId="10.[136,1452,1382,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
The ML analysis based on the 18S nrDNA region (
<figureCitation id="13612A5A405B2D10FCACFADAFCB04DCC" box="[784,851,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,468,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-176@10.[151,1436,461,1218]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maximum likelihood tree based on 18S nrDNA sequences shows the phylogenetic relationships between Metatrichia asiatica and closely related species of bright-spored myxomycetes. BS values with high support and Bayesian posterior probabilities are shown in the branches. GenBank accession numbers are given after the species name." pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FC4AFADAFB384DCC" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[1014,1243,1382,1408]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FC4AFADAFB384DCC" box="[1014,1243,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Metatrichia asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an independent species, closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FEE1FA37FD784DE8" authority="(Batsch) Nann." authorityName="Nann." baseAuthorityName="Batsch" box="[349,667,1418,1444]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="vesparia">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FEE1FA37FE064DE8" box="[349,485,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">M. vesparia</emphasis>
(Batsch) Nann.
</taxonomicName>
-Bremek. ex G.W. Martin &amp; Alexop. The genetic distance of the
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<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FA31FA37FF024D84" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">M. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch on the SSU tree is 0.036, with 98% bootstrap support. Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FBDDFA12FADF4D84" box="[1121,1340,1454,1480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FBDDFA12FB064D84" box="[1121,1253,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Metatrichia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
belong to two separate groups.
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FEC5FA6EFDBE4DA0" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[377,605,1490,1516]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FEC5FA6EFDBE4DA0" box="[377,605,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Metatrichia asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FDD0FA6FFD114DA0" box="[620,754,1491,1517]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="vesparia">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FDD0FA6FFD604DA0" box="[620,643,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FD2EFA6FFD114DA0" box="[658,754,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">vesparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FC97FA6FFC304DA1" authority="Ing" authorityName="Ing" authorityYear="1964" box="[811,979,1490,1517]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FC97FA6FFCA14DA0" box="[811,834,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FCEDFA6EFC444DA0" box="[849,935,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">horrida</emphasis>
Ing
</taxonomicName>
are united in the group
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FB59FA6EFA8A4DA0" box="[1253,1385,1490,1516]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FB59FA6EFA8A4DA0" box="[1253,1385,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Metatrichia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57B6405B2D10FACDFA6FFA454DA1" box="[1393,1446,1491,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, while
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FF72FA4BFDDB4E5C" authority="(Schwein.) Nann." authorityName="Nann." baseAuthorityName="Schwein." box="[206,568,1526,1552]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="floriformis">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FF72FA4BFE8F4E5C" box="[206,364,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">M. floriformis</emphasis>
(Schwein.) Nann.
</taxonomicName>
-Bremek. and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FD64FA4BFB984E5C" authority="(Rammeloo) Rammeloo" authorityName="Rammeloo" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Rammeloo" box="[728,1147,1526,1552]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="floripara">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FD64FA4BFC804E5C" box="[728,867,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">M. floripara</emphasis>
(Rammeloo) Rammeloo
</taxonomicName>
belong to a separate group
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FF34F9A6FEEF4E78" box="[136,268,1562,1588]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Metatrichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FF34F9A6FEEF4E78" box="[136,268,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Metatrichia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57B6405B2D10FEAFF9A6FED74E78" box="[275,308,1562,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="3A93CEB8B9207C8E8F48FEB9C83FF905">Three new species of bright-spored myxomycetes from Asia and the second world record of Perichaena maculosa</mods:title>
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<mods:url id="5C008A41D6375832A6A9C4C560697C85">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.663.4.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="70A18E4EBDF009D502E1957D534044EC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="47A9CD47A44831CD0C13D8BF54F458B0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.663.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DEF1434BB181D5AC50FE0619E2383B1B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F387C9405B2D17FF34F9DEFD8F4AC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387C9405B2D17FF34F9DEFD8F4AC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387C9405B2D17FF34F9DEFD8F4AC1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<subSubSection id="C3406554405B2D10FF34F9DEFE694EED" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE536DF405B2D10FF34F9DEFCE74E30" blockId="10.[136,772,1634,1661]" box="[136,772,1634,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<heading id="D0AD81B3405B2D10FF34F9DEFCE74E30" box="[136,772,1634,1661]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405B2D10FF34F9DEFDFD4E30" authority="A. Vlasenko" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,542,1634,1661]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="khangaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FF34F9DEFE684E31" bold="true" box="[136,395,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Tubifera khangaiensis</emphasis>
A. Vlasenko
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57B6405B2D10FD99F9DFFD984E31" box="[549,635,1635,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FD99F9DFFDDD4E30" box="[549,574,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FDF0F9DFFD974E30" box="[588,628,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13612A5A405B2D10FD37F9DEFD3A4E30" box="[651,729,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[151,1436,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tubifera khangaiensis (Holotype). AB. Pseudoaethalia (RL). C. Part of pseudoaethalia (RL). D. Peridium and capillitium (RL). EF. Spores on threads of capillitium (TL). G. Capillitium, free rounded node of capillitium and spores (TL). Scale bars:AB = 2.5 mm, C = 2 mm, D = 1 mm, E = 100 µm, F = 15 µm, G = 25 µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13612A5A405B2D10FD5AF9DEFD154E30" box="[742,758,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-75@12.[151,1436,281,1747]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Tubifera khangaiensis (holotype). A. Spores on threads of capillitium (SEM). BC. Capillitium and spores (SEM). D. Ornamentation of inner surface of the peridium (SEM). EF. Spores (SEM). Scale bars: A = 100 µm, B = 10 µm, C = 20 µm, D = 10 µm, EF = 1 µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="215">9</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536DF405B2D10FF34F93AFE694EED" blockId="10.[136,394,1670,1697]" box="[136,394,1670,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">MycoBank no: 855058</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406554405B2D10FF34F972FE684044" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE536DF405B2D10FF34F972FC834EA4" blockId="10.[136,1452,1742,2056]" box="[136,864,1742,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405B2D10FF34F972FECD4EA4" bold="true" box="[136,302,1742,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named after the Khangai Mountains in Mongolia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536DF405B2D10FF01F94EFE684044" blockId="10.[136,1452,1742,2056]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
Pseudoaethalia sessile, umber, with a bluish tint,
<quantity id="4CA29B3A405B2D10FCBDF94EFC9C4F41" box="[769,895,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">1014 mm</quantity>
diam., up to
<quantity id="4CA29B3A405B2D10FB9FF94EFB8A4F41" box="[1059,1129,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
tall, dehiscence irregularly. Individual sporangia in the form of irregular cylinders, curved, merging only in the lower part, middle and upper parts remain free, often expanding towards the upper part. Individual sporangia
<quantity id="4CA29B3A405B2D10FBB4F886FBAA4F19" box="[1032,1097,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
tall, 0.81.1 diam. Hypothallus inconspicuous. Capillitium well developed, threads sinuous, branching, colorless in transmitted light, spores attached to the threads, individual threads up to 56 μm in diam., many sporangia free, irregularly rounded nodules are formed, smooth, reddish-brown in transmitted light, 1040 μm diam. Spores in mass light umber, light brown, with reddish tint in transmitted light, spherical, 67 µm diam., ornamented with a mesh of 89 cells on the visible part of the spore. Plasmodium unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF256657405A2D11FF34F893FD164FC1" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" startId="11.[136,229,1839,1861]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1815]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE536DF405A2D11FF34F893FD164FC1" blockId="11.[136,1451,1839,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405A2D11FF34F893FF1D4F08" bold="true" box="[136,254,1839,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405A2D11FEB9F893FE384F08" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[261,475,1839,1860]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="khangaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405A2D11FEB9F893FE384F08" box="[261,475,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Tubifera khangaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype). AB. Pseudoaethalia (RL). C. Part of pseudoaethalia (RL). D. Peridium and capillitium (RL). EF. Spores on threads of capillitium (TL). G. Capillitium, free rounded node of capillitium and spores (TL). Scale bars: AB = 2.5 mm, C = 2 mm, D = 1 mm, E = 100 µm, F = 15 µm, G = 25 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3406554405D2D16FF01FF22FCA64FB3" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE536DF405D2D16FF01FF22FD34494C" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
<materialsCitation id="3B323C82405D2D16FF01FF22FD34494C" collectingDate="2023-08-08" collectionCode="A, V" collectorName="Vlasenko &amp; GenBank No." country="Mongolia" elevation="2192" latitude="47.5225" location="Khukh Lake" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="98.517784" municipality="Khangai Mountains" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" specimenCode="NSK 1013200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bayanhongor" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405D2D16FF01FF22FEAC48F4" bold="true" box="[189,335,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
<typeStatus id="54E1887D405D2D16FF01FF22FECE48F4" box="[189,301,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34D764F405D2D16FEECFF22FE0F48F4" box="[336,492,158,184]" name="Mongolia" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">MONGOLIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499EF83D405D2D16FE44FF22FD4248F4" box="[504,673,158,184]" country="Mongolia" name="Bayanhongor" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Bayankhongor</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACA5405D2D16FD11FF22FC7348F4" box="[685,912,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Khangai Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8E856004405D2D16FC6AFF22FB8548F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387C9405B2D17FF34F9DEFD8F4AC1:8E856004405D2D16FC6AFF22FB8548F4" box="[982,1126,158,184]" country="Mongolia" latitude="47.5225" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="98.517784" municipality="Khangai Mountains" name="Khukh Lake" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Bayanhongor">Khukh Lake</location>
, larch forest, on fallen trunk of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405D2D16FF1AFF7FFEEE4891" box="[166,269,195,221]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405D2D16FF1AFF7FFF004890" box="[166,227,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Larix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E5018405D2D16FEA7FF7EFE534891" box="[283,432,194,221]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="21" value="47.5225">47°3121” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E5018405D2D16FE00FF7EFDA84891" box="[444,587,194,221]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="04" value="98.517784">98°3104” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0077D1EC405D2D16FDE6FF7EFD0C4890" box="[602,751,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1919999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="2192.0">
<quantity id="4CA29B3A405D2D16FDE6FF7EFD524891" box="[602,689,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1919999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="2192.0">2192 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, field sample coll.
<date id="FFE4101F405D2D16FC76FF7EFB904890" box="[970,1139,194,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" value="2023-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9F7405D2D16FC76FF7EFB904890" box="[970,1139,194,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" value="2023-08-08">8 August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A405D2D16FBC2FF7EFB774890" box="[1150,1172,194,220]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A405D2D16FB24FF7EFB4D4890" box="[1176,1198,194,220]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AF5309405D2D16FB05FF7EFAC54890" box="[1209,1318,194,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Vlasenko</collectorName>
, ident.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A405D2D16FAC4FF7EFA6D4890" box="[1400,1422,194,220]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A405D2D16FA2EFF7EFA4B4890" box="[1426,1448,194,220]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AF5309405D2D16FF34FF5AFF16494C" box="[136,245,230,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Vlasenko</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBFC9EA4405D2D16FEBCFF5AFE47494C" box="[256,420,230,256]" collectionCode="NSK" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" name="Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciensis" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">NSK 1013200</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="26AF5309405D2D16FE13FF5AFDAE494D" box="[431,589,230,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">GenBank No.</collectorName>
: PQ032479.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF256657405D2D16FF34F950FEE04F06" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" startId="12.[136,229,1772,1794]" targetBox="[151,1436,281,1744]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE536DF405D2D16FF34F950FEE04F06" blockId="12.[136,1452,1772,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405D2D16FF34F950FEE24F4D" bold="true" box="[136,257,1772,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405D2D16FEB7F950FE004F4D" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[267,483,1772,1793]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="khangaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405D2D16FEB7F950FE004F4D" box="[267,483,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Tubifera khangaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype). A. Spores on threads of capillitium (SEM). BC. Capillitium and spores (SEM). D. Ornamentation of inner surface of the peridium (SEM). EF. Spores (SEM). Scale bars: A = 100 µm, B = 10 µm, C = 20 µm, D = 10 µm, EF = 1 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE536DF405D2D16FF01F8C4FCA64FB3" blockId="12.[136,1451,1912,2047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405D2D16FF01F8C4FDFB4FDE" bold="true" box="[189,536,1912,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Other specimen examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34D764F405D2D16FDA4F8C5FD574FDF" box="[536,692,1913,1939]" name="Mongolia" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">MONGOLIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499EF83D405D2D16FD01F8C4FCDB4FDE" box="[701,824,1912,1938]" country="Mongolia" name="Arhangay" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Arkhangai</collectingRegion>
: Khangai Mountains,
<quantity id="4CA29B3A405D2D16FB90F8C5FB924FDE" box="[1068,1137,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
southwest of Khunt village, larch forest, on fallen trunk of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405D2D16FE5FF821FDA94FFB" box="[483,586,1949,1975]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405D2D16FE5FF821FDC34FFA" box="[483,544,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Larix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E5018405D2D16FDEBF820FD084FFB" box="[599,747,1948,1975]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="32" value="47.775555">47°4632” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E5018405D2D16FD4BF820FC674FFB" box="[759,900,1948,1975]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="45" value="99.27917">99°1645” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA29B3A405D2D16FC2FF821FC0A4FFB" box="[915,1001,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2009999999999996" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="2201.0">2201 m</quantity>
a.s.l., field sample coll.
<date id="FFE4101F405D2D16FB43F821FA444FFB" box="[1279,1447,1949,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" value="2023-08-08">8 August 2023</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A405D2D16FF34F87DFF7D4F97" box="[136,158,1985,2011]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A405D2D16FF1EF87DFF5B4F97" box="[162,184,1985,2011]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Vlasenko, ident.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A405D2D16FEC2F87DFE774F97" box="[382,404,1985,2011]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A405D2D16FE2BF87DFE4E4F97" box="[407,429,1985,2011]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Vlasenko,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE1A405D2D16FD93F87DFD844F97" box="[559,615,1985,2011]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15284" name="Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciensis" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">NSK</collectionCode>
1013201, GenBank No.: PQ032480.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405D2D16FF01F859FEA14FB3" bold="true" box="[189,322,2021,2047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Eсology:—</emphasis>
Grows as a xylobiont on fallen trunk of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405D2D16FCBEF859FCDC4FB2" box="[770,831,2021,2046]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405D2D16FCBEF859FCDC4FB2" box="[770,831,2021,2046]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Larix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406554405C2D17FF01FF22FD8F4AC1" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE536DF405C2D17FF01FF22FE1E4A6D" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FF01FF22FE8748F4" bold="true" box="[189,356,158,184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Comments:—</emphasis>
The colour of the pseudoaethalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405C2D17FCB7FF22FBE548F4" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[779,1030,158,184]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="khangaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FCB7FF22FBE548F4" box="[779,1030,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Tubifera khangaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405C2D17FB36FF23FA4748F5" authority="Nann." authorityName="Nann." box="[1162,1444,158,185]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="dimorphotheca">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FB36FF23FB7948F4" box="[1162,1178,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FB17FF22FAB648F4" box="[1195,1365,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">dimorphotheca</emphasis>
Nann.
</taxonomicName>
- Bremek. &amp; Loer.,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405C2D17FEE9FF7FFC7C4890" authority="(Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis) G. W. Martin" authorityName="G. W. Martin" authorityYear="1947" baseAuthorityName="Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis" box="[341,927,194,221]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="microsperma">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FEE9FF7FFE864890" box="[341,357,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FECFFF7FFDE54890" box="[371,518,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">microsperma</emphasis>
(Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis) G.W. Martin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405C2D17FC17FF7FFF13494D" authority="G. W. Martin, K. S. Thind &amp; Sohi. However" authorityName="G. W. Martin, K. S. Thind &amp; Sohi. However" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="papillata">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FC17FF7FFC584890" box="[939,955,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FC75FF7EFBCD4890" box="[969,1070,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">papillata</emphasis>
G.W. Martin, K.S. Thind &amp; Sohi. However
</taxonomicName>
, the pseudoaethalia of these species have a clearly visible stalk-like structure from the hypothallus (false stalk), whereas the pseudoaethalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405C2D17FD9AFEB7FD304968" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[550,723,266,292]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="khangaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FD9AFEB7FD304968" box="[550,723,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">T. khangaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sessile, the hypothallus is inconspicuous, and the false stalk is absent. Sporangia of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405C2D17FEC8FE93FDC14904" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[372,546,302,328]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="khangaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FEC8FE93FDC14904" box="[372,546,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">T. khangaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are connected to neighboring sporangia only in the lower part, in the middle and upper parts they remain free, often individual sporangia expand in the upper part, which distinguishes the new species from all previously described species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405C2D17FD0BFECAFCF549DC" box="[695,790,374,400]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FD0BFECAFCF549DC" box="[695,790,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Tubifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of free, irregularly shaped nodules inside the sporangia in
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405C2D17FEA7FE27FE2A49F8" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,457,410,436]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="khangaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FEA7FE27FE2A49F8" box="[283,457,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">T. khangaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405C2D17FDE3FE27FCB649F8" authority="Nann." authorityName="Nann." box="[607,853,410,437]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="dictyoderma">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FDE3FE27FD8C49F8" box="[607,623,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FDC2FE26FCE949F8" box="[638,778,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">dictyoderma</emphasis>
Nann.
</taxonomicName>
-Bremek. &amp; Loer and
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<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FBEDFE27FB8249F8" box="[1105,1121,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FBD3FE26FB3749F8" box="[1135,1236,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">papillata</emphasis>
G.W. Martin, K.S. Thind &amp; Sohi. However
</taxonomicName>
, the spores of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405C2D17FD8AFE03FD3E4994" box="[566,733,446,472]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="dictyoderma">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FD8AFE03FD3E4994" box="[566,733,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">T. dictyoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405C2D17FCAFFE03FC764994" box="[787,917,446,473]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="papillata">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FCAFFE03FCC04994" box="[787,803,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FC8CFE02FC764994" box="[816,917,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">papillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller and ornamented with a coarse mesh with 34 cells per visible part of the spore, whereas the spores of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405C2D17FCD4FE5FFBFB49B0" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[872,1048,482,509]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="khangaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FCD4FE5FFC9B49B0" box="[872,888,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FC3AFE5EFBFB49B0" box="[902,1048,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">khangaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are ornamented with a mesh of 89 cells per visible part of the spore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536DF405C2D17FF78FD96FD8F4AC1" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
The ML analysis based on the 18S nrDNA region (
<figureCitation id="13612A5A405C2D17FD47FD96FCAE4A08" box="[763,845,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,685,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-274@13.[151,1436,677,1450]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Maximum likelihood tree based on 18S nrDNA sequences shows the phylogenetic relationships between Tubifera khangaiensis and closely related species of the genus Tubifera. BS values with high support and Bayesian posterior probabilities are shown in the branches. GenBank accession numbers are given after the species name." pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405C2D17FC55FD96FB024A08" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[1001,1249,554,580]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="khangaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FC55FD96FB024A08" box="[1001,1249,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Tubifera khangaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an independent species, closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405C2D17FEE6FDF3FD3F4A24" authority="Leontyev &amp; Fefelov." authorityName="Leontyev &amp; Fefelov." box="[346,732,590,617]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="applanata">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FEE6FDF3FE0B4A24" box="[346,488,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">T. applanata</emphasis>
Leontyev &amp; Fefelov.
</taxonomicName>
The genetic distance of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D5C405C2D17FBA1FDF3FB2F4A24" authorityName="A. Vlasenko" authorityYear="2024" box="[1053,1228,590,616]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Tubifera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="khangaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEACD405C2D17FBA1FDF3FB2F4A24" box="[1053,1228,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">T. khangaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch on the SSU tree is 0.138, with 100% bootstrap support.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
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<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB52D77AFF39FF3160F4FF69" ID-CoL="CKD9C" authority="A.Duran, Lyskov &amp; Paksoy" authorityName="A. Duran, Lyskov &amp; Paksoy" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,730,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munzurense" status="sp. nov.">
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A.Duran, Lyskov &amp; Paksoy
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(
<figureCitation id="079CF4ABCB52D77AFCFEFF316192FF68" box="[847,956,158,185]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,2047,2069]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,1850,1872]" captionStartId-2="7.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionStartId-3="8.[136,229,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,317,2022]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1826]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,317,1858]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,190,1839]" captionTargetId-0="figure-59@5.[151,1435,317,2022]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@6.[151,1436,190,1826]" captionTargetId-2="figure-80@7.[151,1435,317,1858]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@8.[151,1435,190,1839]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Representative specimen of Heracleum munzurense (holotype)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Heracleum munzurense: A—habitus, B—basal and lower cauline leaves, C—sheath-like upper cauline leaves, D—ebracteate umbel, E—petals." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Heracleum munzurense: A—upper surface of the basal leaf, B—lower surface of the basal leaf, C—basal leaf (lobed leaflet), D—middle cauline leaves, E—dorsal surface of the fruit, F—septation of vittae, G—stylopodium, H—cross-section of mericarp (a— lateral rib, b—dorsal rib, c—dorsal vittae, d—commissural vittae)." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. The flowers and fruits of Heracleum munzurense, H. apiifolium and H. pastinaca species. H. munzurense: A—petals (white or pinkish), B—hairy fruits and styles, C—dorsal surface of the fruit, D—commissural surface of the fruit. H. apiifolium: E—petals (white), F—hairy fruits and styles, G—dorsal surface of the fruit, H—commissural surface of the fruit. H. pastinaca: I—petals (white or pale purplish), J—glabrous fruits and styles, K—dorsal surface of the fruit, L—commissural surface of the fruit." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515553" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515555" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515557" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515559" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14515553/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14515555/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14515557/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14515559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
).
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<subSubSection id="D7BDBBA5CB52D77AFF39FF456756FEF5" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9F18E82ECB52D77AFF39FF456756FEF5" blockId="5.[136,1452,233,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB52D77AFF39FF4562ECFF2E" bold="true" box="[136,194,234,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E7B0A8BECB52D77AFF6AFF456312FF2E" box="[219,316,234,255]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
. B7
<collectingRegion id="5D6326CCCB52D77AFED5FF45639EFED1" box="[356,432,234,256]" country="Turkey" name="Tunceli" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Tunceli</collectingRegion>
: Pülümür, Kocatepe village, Yalmanlar vicinity, 39°4194N, 39°6923E,
<date id="EB19CEEECB52D77AFBC4FF456723FF2E" box="[1141,1293,234,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="2022-08-09">09 August 2022</date>
,
<quantity id="585F45CBCB52D77AFAA7FF45674FFF2E" box="[1302,1377,234,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
, slopes, streamside,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB52D77AFE81FEA1606DFEF2" box="[304,579,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">A.Duran &amp; M.Paksoy 10931</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="401C568CCB52D77AFDE1FEA16087FEF5" box="[592,681,270,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: HUB,
<typeStatus id="401C568CCB52D77AFD40FEA1616DFEF5" box="[753,835,270,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: ANK, GAZI, MW barcodes MW0595849, MW0595850).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CBD8B8A6CB52D77AFF39F8506148F7C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14515553" box="[136,870,2047,2069]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515553/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" startId="5.[136,229,2047,2069]" targetBox="[151,1435,317,2022]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F18E82ECB52D77AFF39F8506148F7C4" blockId="5.[136,870,2047,2069]" box="[136,870,2047,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB52D77AFF39F85062D0F7C5" bold="true" box="[136,254,2047,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Representative specimen of
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB52D77AFDA2F85060DBF7C5" authorityName="A. Duran, Lyskov &amp; Paksoy" authorityYear="2024" box="[531,757,2047,2068]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munzurense">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB52D77AFDA2F85060DBF7C5" box="[531,757,2047,2068]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Heracleum munzurense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CBD8B8A6CB51D779FF39F8956319F8A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14515555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515555/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" startId="6.[136,229,1850,1872]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1826]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F18E82ECB51D779FF39F8956319F8A5" blockId="6.[136,1451,1850,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB51D779FF39F89562D3F89E" bold="true" box="[136,253,1850,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB51D779FEB3F89563CDF881" authorityName="A. Duran, Lyskov &amp; Paksoy" authorityYear="2024" box="[258,483,1850,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munzurense">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB51D779FEB3F89563CDF881" box="[258,483,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Heracleum munzurense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB51D779FE5EF8956037F89E" bold="true" box="[495,537,1850,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">A—</emphasis>
habitus,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB51D779FDD8F89560BFF89E" bold="true" box="[617,657,1850,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">B—</emphasis>
basal and lower cauline leaves,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB51D779FC0DF89561CBF881" bold="true" box="[956,997,1850,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">C—</emphasis>
sheath-like upper cauline leaves,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB51D779FA90F8956764F89E" bold="true" box="[1313,1354,1850,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">D—</emphasis>
ebracteate umbel,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB51D779FF61F8F162D6F8A2" bold="true" box="[208,248,1886,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">E—</emphasis>
petals.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D7BDBBA5CB51D775FF39F80D6766FC79" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9F18E82ECB51D778FF39F80D6143FEF5" blockId="6.[136,1452,1954,2089]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1451,158,293]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB51D779FF39F80D62D5F86D" bold="true" box="[136,251,1954,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB51D779FDFDF80C60CFF86D" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1844" box="[588,737,1954,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolium">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB51D779FDFDF80C60CFF86D" box="[588,737,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">H. apiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differs in stem sparsely pubescent throughout and retrorsely puberulent below (not glabrous below, sparsely pubescent above); lower leaves unipinnate to pinnatisect (not 12- pinnate to biternate); rays 37, subequal or equal,
<quantity id="585F45CBCB51D779FD68F845616BF7D4" box="[729,837,2026,2053]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.5">3.59 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent (not 412, unequal,
<quantity id="585F45CBCB51D779FB4AF8456749F7D4" box="[1275,1383,2026,2053]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.55 cm</quantity>
long, sparsely to densely glandular-pilose); pedicels pubescent (not sparsely to densely glandular-pilose); petals white or pinkish, regular or slightly radiant, puberulous outside (not white, strongly radiant, glabrous outside); outer petals
<quantity id="585F45CBCB50D778FF39FF6D62D3FF0C" box="[136,253,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 mm</quantity>
long (not
<quantity id="585F45CBCB50D778FEC9FF6D63CBFF0C" box="[376,485,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">812 mm</quantity>
long); fruits broadly elliptic to oblong, 910 ×
<quantity id="585F45CBCB50D778FBBFFF6D6641FF0C" box="[1038,1135,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
, antrorsely scabrid-setulose (not broadly elliptic to suborbicular, 46 ×
<quantity id="585F45CBCB50D778FDC7FF4960C2FED0" box="[630,748,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.55 mm</quantity>
, glabrous to puberulent); commissural vittae c. 4/5 as long as mericarp, septate (not 2/73/7 as long as mericarp, without septa).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBD8B8A6CB50D778FF39F8F46124F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14515557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515557/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" startId="7.[136,229,1883,1905]" targetBox="[151,1435,317,1858]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F18E82ECB50D778FF39F8F46124F868" blockId="7.[136,1452,1883,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB50D778FF39F8F462D3F8A1" bold="true" box="[136,253,1883,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB50D778FEB3F8F463CBF8A0" authorityName="A. Duran, Lyskov &amp; Paksoy" authorityYear="2024" box="[258,485,1883,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munzurense">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB50D778FEB3F8F463CBF8A0" box="[258,485,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Heracleum munzurense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB50D778FE41F8F46034F8A1" bold="true" box="[496,538,1883,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">A—</emphasis>
upper surface of the basal leaf,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB50D778FCF2F8F46145F8A1" bold="true" box="[835,875,1883,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">B—</emphasis>
lower surface of the basal leaf,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB50D778FB24F8F46688F8A0" bold="true" box="[1173,1190,1883,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">C</emphasis>
—basal leaf (lobed leaflet),
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB50D778FF39F8D062B7F845" bold="true" box="[136,153,1919,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">D</emphasis>
—middle cauline leaves,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB50D778FE22F8D06395F845" bold="true" box="[403,443,1919,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">E—</emphasis>
dorsal surface of the fruit,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB50D778FD72F8D060C4F845" bold="true" box="[707,746,1919,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">F—</emphasis>
septation of vittae,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB50D778FC16F8D061FCF844" bold="true" box="[935,978,1919,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">G—</emphasis>
stylopodium,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB50D778FBE9F8D066ADF845" bold="true" box="[1112,1155,1919,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">H—</emphasis>
cross-section of mericarp (a— lateral rib, b—dorsal rib, c—dorsal vittae, d—commissural vittae).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CBD8B8A6CB5FD777FF39F8E866EAF818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14515559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515559/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" startId="8.[136,229,1863,1885]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1839]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F18E82ECB5FD777FF39F8E866EAF818" blockId="8.[136,1452,1863,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FF39F8E862D0F88D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1863,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
The flowers and fruits of
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FE4BF8E86147F88D" box="[506,873,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5FD777FE4BF8E860F1F88C" authorityName="A. Duran, Lyskov &amp; Paksoy" authorityYear="2024" box="[506,735,1863,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munzurense">Heracleum munzurense</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5FD777FD58F8E76147F88D" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1844" box="[745,873,1863,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolium">H. apiifolium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5FD777FC29F8E7663CF88C" authorityName="Fenzl DQ" authorityYear="1843" box="[920,1042,1864,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastinaca">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FC29F8E7663CF88C" box="[920,1042,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">H. pastinaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5FD777FBDBF8E766D4F88C" authorityName="A. Duran, Lyskov &amp; Paksoy" authorityYear="2024" box="[1130,1274,1864,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munzurense">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FBDBF8E766D4F88C" box="[1130,1274,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">H. munzurense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FAB7F8E8671EF88D" bold="true" box="[1286,1328,1863,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">A—</emphasis>
petals (white or pinkish),
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FEB3F8C46304F851" bold="true" box="[258,298,1899,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">B—</emphasis>
hairy fruits and styles,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FDA0F8C46014F850" bold="true" box="[529,570,1899,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">C—</emphasis>
dorsal surface of the fruit,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FCF7F8C4615EF851" bold="true" box="[838,880,1899,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">D—</emphasis>
commissural surface of the fruit.
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5FD777FB0DF8C36712F851" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1844" box="[1212,1340,1899,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolium">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FB0DF8C36712F851" box="[1212,1340,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">H. apiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FAFAF8C4675AF851" bold="true" box="[1355,1396,1899,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">E—</emphasis>
petals (white),
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FF68F820632EF875" bold="true" box="[217,256,1935,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">F—</emphasis>
hairy fruits and styles,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FE6AF8206028F874" bold="true" box="[475,518,1935,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">G—</emphasis>
dorsal surface of the fruit,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FCB5F8206101F875" bold="true" box="[772,815,1935,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">H—</emphasis>
commissural surface of the fruit.
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5FD777FBDCF83F66C6F874" authorityName="Fenzl DQ" authorityYear="1843" box="[1133,1256,1936,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastinaca">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FBDCF83F66C6F874" box="[1133,1256,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">H. pastinaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FB44F8206738F875" bold="true" box="[1269,1302,1935,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">I—</emphasis>
petals (white or pale purplish),
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FEA8F81C6312F819" bold="true" box="[281,316,1971,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">J—</emphasis>
glabrous fruits and styles,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FD88F81C604AF819" bold="true" box="[569,612,1971,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">K—</emphasis>
dorsal surface of the fruit,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5FD777FCD2F81C61A5F819" bold="true" box="[867,907,1971,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">L—</emphasis>
commissural surface of the fruit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CBD8B8A6CB5ED776FF39F90D61B2F90C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14515561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515561/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" startId="9.[136,229,1698,1720]" targetBox="[158,1430,190,1674]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F18E82ECB5ED776FF39F90D61B2F90C" blockId="9.[136,1451,1698,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5ED776FF39F90D62D2F966" bold="true" box="[136,252,1698,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5ED776FEB1F90C63FDF969" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1844" box="[256,467,1699,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolium">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5ED776FEB1F90C63FDF969" box="[256,467,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Heracleum apiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5ED776FE6DF90D6028F966" bold="true" box="[476,518,1698,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">A—</emphasis>
habitus and habitat,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5ED776FD73F90C60C4F969" bold="true" box="[706,746,1699,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">B—</emphasis>
lower cauline leaves,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5ED776FC07F90D61F1F969" bold="true" box="[950,991,1698,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">C—</emphasis>
middle cauline leaves.
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5ED776FB06F90C671FF969" authorityName="Fenzl DQ" authorityYear="1843" box="[1207,1329,1699,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastinaca">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5ED776FB06F90C671FF969" box="[1207,1329,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">H. pastinaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5ED776FA8CF90C6748F969" bold="true" box="[1341,1382,1699,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">D—</emphasis>
habitus (stem procumbent) and habitat,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5ED776FE0BF96863CCF90D" bold="true" box="[442,482,1735,1756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">E—</emphasis>
basal leaves,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5ED776FDD0F96860A6F90D" bold="true" box="[609,648,1735,1756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">F—</emphasis>
well-developed basal leaves.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F18E82ECB5ED776FF0CF8A46038F7F0" blockId="9.[136,1452,1803,2082]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
The new species is also closely related to
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5ED776FD2FF8A36103F8F4" authorityName="Fenzl DQ" authorityYear="1843" box="[670,813,1804,1829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastinaca">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5ED776FD2FF8A36103F8F4" box="[670,813,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">H. pastinaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It mainly differs from above mentioned taxon in stems
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5ED776FF39F88062D7F89B" box="[136,249,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" unit="cm" value="57.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="45.0">4570 cm</quantity>
tall (not
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5ED776FED5F88063E5F898" box="[356,459,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="3.0">314 cm</quantity>
), stem ±erect, sparsely pubescent throughout and retrorsely puberulent below,
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5ED776FAFCF8806782F89B" box="[1357,1452,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
diameter at base (not procumbent or ascending, glabrous,
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5ED776FCA3F8FC61B7F8BF" box="[786,921,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.51.2 mm</quantity>
diameter at base), lamina of lower leaves 815 ×
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5ED776FF2EF8D8632AF843" box="[159,260,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">713 cm</quantity>
, ±densely pubescent above and below (not 1.53 ×
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5ED776FCFDF8D86199F843" box="[844,951,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.52 cm</quantity>
, glabrous to sparsely glandular-pilose above and below), rays 37, subequal or equal,
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5ED776FDE0F8346096F867" box="[593,696,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.5">3.59 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent (not 23, unequal,
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5ED776FBF4F8346683F867" box="[1093,1197,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">12.5 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous), petals puberulous outside (not glabrous), fruits broadly elliptic to oblong, 910 ×
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5ED776FC6CF8106613F80B" box="[989,1085,1983,2010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
, antrorsely scabrid-setulose (not obovate to broadly elliptic, 58 ×
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5ED776FDB1F84C605AF82F" box="[512,628,2019,2046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.56 mm</quantity>
, glabrous); commissural vittae c. 4/5 as long as mericarp, septate (3/75/7 as long as mericarp, without septa).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F18E82ECB5DD775FF39FC3D6766FC79" blockId="10.[136,1352,901,940]" box="[136,1352,901,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FF39FC3D62D0FC79" bold="true" box="[136,254,914,936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5DD775FE76FC3C6087FC79" authorityName="A. Duran, Lyskov &amp; Paksoy" authorityYear="2024" box="[455,681,915,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munzurense">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FE76FC3C6087FC79" box="[455,681,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Heracleum munzurense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(■),
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5DD775FD53FC3C614CFC79" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1844" box="[738,866,915,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolium">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FD53FC3C614CFC79" box="[738,866,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">H. apiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(▲),
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5DD775FC2AFC3C6638FC79" authorityName="Fenzl DQ" authorityYear="1843" box="[923,1046,915,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastinaca">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FC2AFC3C6638FC79" box="[923,1046,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">H. pastinaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●), and
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5DD775FBCBFC3C673AFC79" authorityName="Mandenova" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1146,1300,915,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Tetrataenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopetalum">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FBCBFC3C673AFC79" box="[1146,1300,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">H. lasiopetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(★).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7BDBBA5CB5DD775FF0CFC7860DAF94C" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F18E82ECB5DD775FF0CFC7860DAF94C" blockId="10.[136,1452,983,2091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FF0CFC786369FC20" bold="true" box="[189,327,983,1009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FEEBFC7863E3FC20" bold="true" box="[346,461,983,1009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Perennial</emphasis>
, polycarpic, aromatic, hemicryptophytic herbaceous plants,
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5DD775FB32FC7866DBFC20" box="[1155,1269,983,1010]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="57.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="45.0">4570 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FA85FC786782FC20" bold="true" box="[1332,1452,983,1009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Rootstock</emphasis>
slightly thickened, semi-cylindrical, vertical,
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5DD775FD32FC5460CEFBC4" box="[643,736,1019,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FD56FC5460D8FBC4" bold="true" box="[743,758,1019,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277"></emphasis>
, without petiolar remains or with rarely remains a few papery old-leaf petioles at base of stem.
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FE45FBB06012FBE8" bold="true" box="[500,572,1055,1081]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Stems</emphasis>
usually several, rarely solitary,
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5DD775FC2AFBB061D9FBE8" box="[923,1015,1055,1081]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FC4CFBB06622FBE8" bold="true" box="[1021,1036,1055,1081]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277"></emphasis>
at base, striate-sulcate, terete, ±erect, 23-branched, sparsely pubescent throughout, retrorsely puberulent below.
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FC6FFBEC661EFB8C" bold="true" box="[990,1072,1091,1117]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Leaves</emphasis>
multiple,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FB17FBEC6305FB50" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">basal leaves and lower cauline leaves</emphasis>
unipinnate to pinnatisect; lamina ovate-triangular, 815 ×
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5DD775FC66FBC86610FB50" box="[983,1086,1127,1153]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">713 cm</quantity>
, ±densely pubescent above and below, ±concolorous; leaflets 23-paired, 47 × 24(5.5) cm (excl. petiolulate), mostly simple, rarely 12-lobed or cleft, often lower pairs distinctly petiolulate, upper pairs sessile, ovate to oblong; terminal leaflet 3-lobed, rarely 3-sect, broadly ovate; margin dentate to serrate; petioles
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5DD775FCB9FB7C6144FB3C" box="[776,874,1235,1261]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="7.0">716 cm</quantity>
long, rounded, pubescent, scarcely dilated sheaths.
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FF39FB586028FAC0" box="[136,518,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Middle and upper cauline leaves</emphasis>
pinnatipartite to trisect, trilobed or at base of lateral branches sheath-like form.
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FF39FAB46317FAE4" bold="true" box="[136,313,1307,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Synflorescence</emphasis>
composed of compound umbels, lateral branches paniculate. Central umbel bigger than lateral umbels, 713(20) cm
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FE9CFA906312FA88" bold="true" box="[301,316,1343,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277"></emphasis>
, ±obpyramidal, 37-rayed.
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FDC5FA906081FA88" bold="true" box="[628,687,1343,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Rays</emphasis>
subequal or equal, rounded, 3.59(12) cm long, pubescent.
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FAEFFA906782FA88" bold="true" box="[1374,1452,1343,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Bracts</emphasis>
absent or rarely 1.
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FEEFFACC63CAFAAC" bold="true" box="[350,484,1379,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Umbellules</emphasis>
with 919 flowers,
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5DD775FD78FACC6130FAAC" box="[713,798,1379,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FC97FACC611BFAAC" bold="true" box="[806,821,1379,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277"></emphasis>
; pedicels pubescent,
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5DD775FB99FACC66BAFAAC" box="[1064,1172,1379,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">717 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FB6CFACC6777FAAC" bold="true" box="[1245,1369,1379,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Bracteoles</emphasis>
13 or absent, linear-lanceolate, shorter than pedicels,
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5DD775FD16FA286129FA70" box="[679,775,1415,1441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
long, caduceus or persistent, pubescent.
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FB6EFA286710FA70" bold="true" box="[1247,1342,1415,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Flowers</emphasis>
bisexual,
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FF39FA0462E5FA14" box="[136,203,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">petals</emphasis>
white or pinkish, regular or slightly radiant, puberulous, with narrow tip bent inward; the outer petals 2.5 3 ×
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5DD775FF0BFA60631FFA38" box="[186,305,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 mm</quantity>
, obtriangular, bifid, unequal lobe; the inner petals 1.52 ×
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5DD775FC51FA606679FA38" box="[992,1111,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
, obovate.
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FB7EFA606702FA38" box="[1231,1324,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Stamens</emphasis>
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5DD775FA86FA606782FA38" box="[1335,1452,1487,1513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">22.2 mm</quantity>
long; anthers sub-globular, c.
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5DD775FE64FA5C6003F9DC" box="[469,557,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, dorsally inserted.
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5DD775FCB0FA5C616CF9DC" box="[769,834,1523,1549]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FCB0FA5C616CF9DC" box="[769,834,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
teeth minute,
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5DD775FC53FA5C6647F9DC" box="[994,1129,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.71.2 mm</quantity>
long, inconspicuous, oblong to triangular.
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FE90F9B86354F9E0" box="[289,378,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Ovaries</emphasis>
densely scabrous; stylopodium short and ±flat, rim undulate; styles c.
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5DD775FB01F9B86727F9E0" box="[1200,1289,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, slender, recurved;
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FF48F993636AF984" box="[249,324,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">stigma</emphasis>
capitate.
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FE1EF99463D6F984" bold="true" box="[431,504,1595,1621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Fruits</emphasis>
broadly elliptic to oblong, strongly compressed dorsally, 910 ×
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5DD775FB60F994671EF984" box="[1233,1328,1595,1621]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
, antrorsely scabrid-setulose; dorsal vittae 1 per vallecula, equal, septate, filiform, nearly extending to base of fruit; commissural vittae 2, septate filiform, about 4/5 as long as mericarp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7BDBBA5CB5DD775FF0CF90861A6F8D8" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9F18E82ECB5DD775FF0CF90866BEF934" blockId="10.[136,1452,983,2091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FF0CF9086310F910" bold="true" box="[189,318,1703,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="401C568CCB5DD775FD53F908613CF910" box="[738,786,1703,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species—the Munzur Mountains. The Turkish name of the new species was suggested as “munzur öğreği” (
<bibRefCitation id="FB3695DFCB5DD775FC21F96466AAF934" author="Menemen, Y. &amp; Aytac, Z. &amp; Kandemir, A." box="[912,1156,1739,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref7551" refString="Menemen, Y., Aytac, Z. &amp; Kandemir, A. (2016) Turkce bilimsel bitki adlari yonergesi. Bagbahce Bilim Dergisi 3 (3): 1 - 3. [in Turkish]" type="journal article" year="2016">
Menemen
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FBB9F963666FF934" box="[1032,1089,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F18E82ECB5DD775FF0CF94061A6F8D8" blockId="10.[136,1452,983,2091]" box="[189,904,1775,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FF0CF9406371F8D8" bold="true" box="[189,351,1775,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering in July and August; fruiting in August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7BDBBA5CB5DD774FF0CF8BC61E9FD5D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9F18E82ECB5DD774FF0CF8BC6067FEF5" blockId="10.[136,1452,983,2091]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,158,652]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FF0CF8BC63C1F8FC" bold="true" box="[189,495,1811,1837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—The new species is a narrow endemic to the Pülümür Valley (
<collectingRegion id="5D6326CCCB5DD775FB73F8BC67ABF8FC" box="[1218,1413,1811,1837]" country="Turkey" name="Tunceli" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Tunceli province</collectingRegion>
) of the Munzur Mountains, East
<collectingCountry id="E7B0A8BECB5DD775FE62F8986019F880" box="[467,567,1847,1873]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
. The Munzur Mountains are a botanically important area located between the provinces of
<collectingRegion id="5D6326CCCB5DD775FEA8F8F46353F8A4" box="[281,381,1883,1909]" country="Turkey" name="Erzincan" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Erzincan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="5D6326CCCB5DD775FE03F8F46029F8A4" box="[434,519,1883,1909]" country="Turkey" name="Tunceli" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Tunceli</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB3695DFCB5DD775FDA4F8F460E7F8A7" author="Yildirimli, S." box="[533,713,1883,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref8509" refString="Yildirimli, S. (1995) Flora of Munzur Daglari (Erzincan-Tunceli). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 2 (1): 1 - 78. [in Turkish]" type="journal article" year="1995">Yıldırımlı 1995</bibRefCitation>
). This territory is located in the Irano-Turanian phytogeographical region (Fig. 7). The range of the Munzur mountains is one of the centers of plant endemism in
<collectingCountry id="E7B0A8BECB5DD775FB08F8D06727F848" box="[1209,1289,1919,1945]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and is located on the Anatolian diagonal (
<bibRefCitation id="FB3695DFCB5DD775FE0EF80C60A8F86C" author="Ekim, T. &amp; Koyuncu, M. &amp; Vural, M. &amp; Duman, H. &amp; Aytac, Z. &amp; Adiguzel, N." box="[447,646,1955,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" refId="ref6354" refString="Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytac, Z. &amp; Adiguzel, N. (2000) Red Data Book of Turkish Plants (Pteridophyta &amp; Spermatophyta). Turkiye Tabiatini Koruma Dernegi &amp; Van Yuzuncu Yil Universitesi, Ankara, 246 pp. [in Turkish]" type="book" year="2000">
Ekim
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FDB7F80B606FF86C" box="[518,577,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
). Several
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6E08947CB5DD775FD49F80C61AEF86C" box="[760,896,1955,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
have been described from this region, including
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5DD775FF39F8676093F830" authority="Yildirimli (1989: 39)" authorityName="Yildirimli" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1989" box="[136,701,1991,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tanacetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munzurdaghensis">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FF39F86763E5F830" box="[136,459,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Tanacetum munzurdaghensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB3695DFCB5DD775FE61F8686093F830" author="Yildirimli, S." box="[464,701,1991,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref8448" refString="Yildirimli, S. (1989) Munzur Daglarinin yeni, ilginc ve tukenen turleri. Hacettepe Fen ve Muhendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 10: 39 - 47. [in Turkish]" type="journal article" year="1989">Yıldırımlı (1989: 39)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5DD775FD76F8686685F833" authority="Yildirimli (1993: 115)" authorityName="Yildirimli" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1993" box="[711,1195,1991,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erzincanica">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FD76F8686182F830" box="[711,940,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Cerasus erzincanica</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FB04F8686785F830" box="[1205,1451,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Pimpinella tunceliana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB3695DFCB5DD775FF39F8446359F7D4" author="Yildirimli, S." box="[136,375,2027,2053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref8541" refString="Yildirimli, S. (2010) Some new taxa, records and taxonomic treatments from Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 17 (2): 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2010">Yıldırımlı (2010: 10)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FE32F84460F8F7D4" box="[387,726,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Smyrniopsis munzurdaghensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB3695DFCB5DD775FD6FF84461E2F7D4" author="Yildirimli, S." box="[734,972,2027,2053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref8541" refString="Yildirimli, S. (2010) Some new taxa, records and taxonomic treatments from Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 17 (2): 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2010">Yıldırımlı (2010: 13)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FC68F84466CAF7D4" box="[985,1252,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Campanula ovacikensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB3695DFCB5DD775FB5AF844629EF7FB" author="Yildirimli, S." pageId="10" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref8541" refString="Yildirimli, S. (2010) Some new taxa, records and taxonomic treatments from Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 17 (2): 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2010">Yıldırımlı (2010: 57)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FF71F7A06383F7F8" box="[192,429,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Allium erzincanicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB3695DFCB5DD775FE09F7BF6116F7FB" author="Ozhatay, N. &amp; Kandemir, A." box="[440,824,2063,2091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="277" pagination="50 - 58" refId="ref7734" refString="Ozhatay, N. &amp; Kandemir, A. (2014) Allium erzincanicum sect. Allium: Dogu Anadolu Bolgesi'nden yeni bir sogan Allium L. turu. Bagbahce Bilim Dergisi 1 (2): 50 - 58. [in Turkish]" type="journal article" year="2014">Özhatay &amp; Kandemir (2014: 51)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5DD775FCF9F7BF6610F7F8" box="[840,1086,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="277">Prangos munzurensis</emphasis>
A.Duran, Lyskov &amp; Paksoy
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="FB3695DFCB5CD774FF39FF31638AFF69" author="Lyskov, D. &amp; Duran, A. &amp; Paksoy, M. Y. &amp; Samigullin, T." box="[136,420,158,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" pagination="57 - 70" refId="ref7274" refString="Lyskov, D., Duran, A., Paksoy, M. Y. &amp; Samigullin, T. (2022) Prangos munzurensis (Apiaceae), a new species from East Anatolia, Turkey. Phytotaxa 560 (1): 57 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 560.1.4" type="journal article" year="2022">
Lyskov
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5CD774FF55FF306331FF69" box="[228,287,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
(2022: 66)
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,
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5CD774FE03FF31662DFF68" authority="Armagan (2018: 125)" authorityName="Armagan" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="2018" box="[434,1027,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munzurdaghensis">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5CD774FE03FF3160D1FF69" box="[434,767,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Pedicularis munzurdaghensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB3695DFCB5CD774FCB9FF31662DFF68" author="Armagan, M." box="[776,1027,158,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" pagination="124 - 130" refId="ref5759" refString="Armagan, M. (2018) Pedicularis munzurdaghensis (Orobanchaceae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa 333 (1): 124 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 333.1.10" type="journal article" year="2018">Armağan (2018: 125)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The area is characterized by a wide range of landforms such as plateau and hills in an elevation ranging from
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5CD774FC05FF6D6626FF0C" box="[948,1032,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5CD774FB98FF6D6653FF0C" box="[1065,1149,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</quantity>
above sea level. The major vegetation forms in the area are steppe,
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5CD774FDE0FF486081FED0" box="[593,687,231,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5CD774FDE0FF486081FED0" box="[593,687,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Quercus</emphasis>
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forest, mountain rocks, and wetland
<typeStatus id="401C568CCB5CD774FBE6FF4866B8FED0" box="[1111,1174,231,257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">types</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5CD774FB13FF496782FED1" authorityName="A. Duran, Lyskov &amp; Paksoy" authorityYear="2024" box="[1186,1452,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munzurense">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5CD774FB13FF496782FED1" box="[1186,1452,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Heracleum munzurense</emphasis>
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grows on damp places and stony slopes.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5CD774FF0CFE816630FE99" bold="true" box="[189,1054,302,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list category:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58A793ADCB5CD774FB8BFE81676FFE99" authorityName="A. Duran, Lyskov &amp; Paksoy" authorityYear="2024" box="[1082,1345,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munzurense">
<emphasis id="ADD3343CCB5CD774FB8BFE81676FFE99" box="[1082,1345,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Heracleum munzurense</emphasis>
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is known only from the single
<typeStatus id="401C568CCB5CD774FEC4FEFC638BFEBC" box="[373,421,339,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
locality, its area of occupancy is smaller than
<quantity id="585F45CBCB5CD774FC03FEFD61C5FEBD" box="[946,1003,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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. Continuing decline is projected in the light of possible reduction of area occupancy and number of mature individuals due to the area of occupancy has been subjected to systematic anthropogenic activities such as transhumance, construction of new roadways and settlements, and overgrazing pressure (Criteria B1a,b, B2a,b). According to these criteria the species has to be considered Critically Endangered (CR). The population of the new species is very limited, and adverse effects in area of occupancy are leading to the reduction in the number of plants. The current estimated number of flowering individuals in population is less than 110 (Criteria C2a and D). According to these criteria the species has to be considered Endangered (EN). Because of all these factors the species should be considered Critically Endangered (CR) according to the IUCN Red List Criteria for Critically Endangered B1a, b, B2a, b (
<bibRefCitation id="FB3695DFCB5CD774FD5AFDDD615DFD5D" author="IUCN &amp; Species Survival Commision" box="[747,883,626,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" refId="ref6547" refString="IUCN, Species Survival Commision (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria: version 3.1, second edition. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / categories-and-criteria (accessed 9 May 2024)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FB3695DFCB5CD774FCCFFDDD6195FD5D" author="IUCN &amp; Standards and Petitions Committee" box="[894,955,626,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" refId="ref6589" refString="IUCN, Standards and Petitions Committee (2024) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 16. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 9 May 2024)" type="url" year="2024">2024</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
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J.Vasques
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(
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:
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,
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<elevation id="9EF2D193FFF8883CD482FB8787C4FB73" box="[898,962,1148,1169]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="70EB5067FFF8883CD358FB8780E3FB70" box="[1112,1253,1148,1170]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" precision="1" seconds="51.7" value="-40.631027">40°3751.7”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="61611060FFF8883CD3EEFB8781A1FB73" box="[1262,1447,1148,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" value="2023-11-15">
<collectingDate id="7125E988FFF8883CD3EEFB8781A1FB73" box="[1262,1447,1148,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" value="2023-11-15">15 November 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFF8883CD7BDFB5B8573FB57" box="[189,373,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
<collectorName id="B82A5376FFF8883CD7BDFB5B8527FB57" box="[189,289,1184,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">J. Vasques</collectorName>
et al. 52
</emphasis>
[
<typeStatus id="CA648802FFF8883CD681FB5B85DDFB54" box="[385,475,1184,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: FLOR;
<typeStatus id="CA648802FFF8883CD52EFB5B867BFB54" box="[558,637,1184,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
(to be distributed):
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,
<collectionCode id="73CEAE65FFF8883CD491FB5B87B5FB57" box="[913,947,1184,1205]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="73CEAE65FFF8883CD4BDFB5B87E0FB57" box="[957,998,1184,1205]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="73CEAE65FFF8883CD4EEFB5B802EFB57" box="[1006,1064,1184,1205]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7078-dpb4" name="Federal University of Espírito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">VIES</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DC5652BFFF8883CD788FB3887E0FAC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="156036A0FFF8883CD788FB3887E0FAC0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1148,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFF8883CD788FB38850DFB3B" bold="true" box="[136,267,1219,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
This new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFF8883CD53DFB3F8746FB38" authority="Fiaschi &amp; Bilk" authorityName="Fiaschi &amp; Bilk" box="[573,832,1220,1242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFF8883CD53DFB3F86A2FB3B" box="[573,676,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">O. occulta</emphasis>
Fiaschi &amp; Bilk
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="714E4B51FFF8883CD465FB3F8069FB3B" author="Fiaschi, P. &amp; Bilk, K. D. &amp; Sartor, M. F. &amp; Costa-Lima, J. L. &amp; Lima, D. F." box="[869,1135,1220,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" pagination="154 - 191" refId="ref3899" refString="Fiaschi, P., Bilk, K. D., Sartor, M. F., Costa-Lima, J. L. &amp; Lima, D. F. (2024 b) Systematics of Oxalis sect. Holophyllum Progel (Oxalidales, Oxalidaceae). Systematic Botany 49: 154 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364424 X 17110456120758" type="journal article" year="2024">
Fiaschi
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFF8883CD4B3FB3F87E1FB3B" box="[947,999,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
(2024b: 183)
</bibRefCitation>
by the adaxial leaf blades with abundant, patent hairs (vs. glabrous), the peduncles shorter than the leaves, 34.577.0 × 5.510.0 mm (vs. longer than leaves, 72.7111.7 ×
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD641FAF785BEFAC3" box="[321,440,1292,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.3">1.33.5 mm</quantity>
), and the pedicel 3.05.0 mm long (vs.
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD433FAF787A0FAC3" box="[819,934,1292,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="6.8">6.88.8 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DC5652BFFF8883CD788FAAB879AF810" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="description">
<paragraph id="156036A0FFF8883CD788FAAB816FF848" blockId="1.[136,1452,1360,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFF8883CD788FAAB853EFA88" bold="true" box="[136,312,1360,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Description:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFF8883CD638FAAB857AFA88" box="[312,380,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Herbs</emphasis>
or subshrubs,
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD525FAAB8690FA89" box="[549,662,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">1030 cm</quantity>
tall, unbranched. Stem (young)
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD30AFAAB8094FA89" box="[1034,1170,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.2">1.22.2 mm</quantity>
diam., with moderate to abundant, antrorse or retrorse, curved, yellowish hairs.
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFF8883CD40EFA8E875AFA6C" box="[782,860,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Leaves</emphasis>
congested at stem apex, internodes
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD206FA8F8161FA6D" box="[1286,1383,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="1.0">19 mm</quantity>
long; petioles 15.084.5 ×
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD680FA638608FA51" box="[384,526,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60.8 mm</quantity>
, longitudinally channeled adaxially, width homogeneous along the length, with abundant, patent hairs and short, curved hairs; petiolules 1.0
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD445FA47879AFA35" box="[837,924,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
long, with abundant, patent hairs. Leaf blades 44.071.0 × 42.0
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD659FA1B85C6FA19" box="[345,448,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="65.5">65.5 mm</quantity>
, very widely ovate, base truncate to subcordate, margin ciliate, apex acuminate; adaxial surface with abundant, patent hairs, abaxial surface with moderate, appressed hairs, more densely along the midrib.
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFF8883CD788F9D284ECF9A0" box="[136,234,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Venation</emphasis>
: midrib impressed to slightly canaliculate adaxially, prominent abaxially; secondary veins 510 pairs.
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFF8883CD788F9B7852FF984" box="[136,297,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Inflorescences</emphasis>
shorter than the leaves; peduncle 34.577.0 × 5.510.0 mm, flattened dorsiventrally, winged, distally wider than proximally, with moderate to abundant, appressed hairs, margin ciliate; dichasial branches inconspicuous, up to ca.
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD7F2F96F854FF94D" box="[242,329,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; bracts ca.
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD504F96F865AF94D" box="[516,604,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, lanceolate, pubescent; floral bracts
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD334F96F80BAF94D" box="[1076,1212,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.51.3 mm</quantity>
long, with abundant, patent long hairs.
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFF8883CD657F94385B5F930" box="[343,435,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Flowers</emphasis>
: pedicel 3.05.0 mm long, with abundant, appressed to ascending hairs and moderate to abundant, short glandular hairs; flower buds with very abundant, patent hairs in the exposed parts; sepals ca. 5.0 × 2.0 mm, ovate, apex acuminate, with moderate to abundant, patent hairs and short, glandular hairs; petals yellow, each with two orange spots in the throat, ca.
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD546F8DF869BF8DD" box="[582,669,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD5E4F8DF876AF8DD" box="[740,876,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="8.2">8.28.8 mm</quantity>
diam.; mid-styled morph with the longer filaments ca.
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD7B1F8B3850EF881" box="[177,264,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
long, distally pubescent; anthers ca. 0.8 ×
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD5F4F8B38748F881" box="[756,846,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; shorter filaments ca.
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD34BF8B380A3F881" box="[1099,1189,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, with a basal rounded nub; gynophore ca.
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD6C9F8978619F865" box="[457,543,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; ovary ca.
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD5D3F8978712F865" box="[723,788,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; styles ca.
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD4C8F8978018F865" box="[968,1054,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely pubescent.
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFF8883CD245F89781AAF864" box="[1349,1452,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Capsules</emphasis>
4.05.2 × ca.
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD621F86B857FF849" box="[289,377,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, very broadly ovoid, glabrous; locules one-seeded, seeds 2.02.2 × ca.
<quantity id="D2279B45FFF8883CD395F86B80EBF849" box="[1173,1261,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, foveolate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156036A0FFF8883CD7BDF84F879AF810" blockId="1.[136,1452,1360,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFF8883CD7BDF84F8660F82C" bold="true" box="[189,614,1972,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6DC87630FFF8883CD566F84F86C9F82C" box="[614,719,1972,1998]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D71BF842FFF8883CD5DEF84F8780F82C" box="[734,902,1972,1998]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
: Aldeiamento dos Índios, Rio Pancas, margem direita,
<date id="61611060FFF8883CD7DEF8238565F810" box="[222,355,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" value="1942-07-08">8 July 1942</date>
,
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFF8883CD66EF823876FF810" box="[366,873,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">E.A. Bueno &amp; Luiz Emygdio Mello Filho 224</emphasis>
(R).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="41A06628FFFB883FD788F88D8584F7FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14515628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" startId="2.[136,229,1910,1932]" targetBox="[159,1428,187,1883]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="156036A0FFFB883FD788F88D8584F7FE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1910,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFB883FD788F88D84FBF869" bold="true" box="[136,253,1910,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFB883FD603F88D8643F86E" authority="J. Vasques. A. Habit" authorityName="J. Vasques. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,581,1910,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timida">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFB883FD603F88D8582F869" box="[259,388,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Oxalis timida</emphasis>
J.Vasques. A. Habit
</taxonomicName>
showing inflorescence (arrowhead). B. Leaf pubescence detail. C. Leaf abaxial surface. D. Leaf base detail, abaxial surface. E. Leaf adaxial surface. F. Leaf base detail, adaxial surface. G. Peduncle with flower buds. H. Abaxial surface of the peduncle with flower buds and an open flower. I. Adaxial surface of the peduncle with an open flower. J. Flower, frontal view. K. Infructescence with a mature fruit. L. Mature fruits, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, c, e, h, i = 10 mm; d, f, g, k, l = 5 mm; j = 3 mm. Photos by P. Fiaschi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="41A06628FFFA883ED788F8A78722F890" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14515632" box="[136,804,1884,1906]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515632/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" startId="3.[136,229,1884,1906]" targetBox="[229,1358,203,1847]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="156036A0FFFA883ED788F8A78722F890" blockId="3.[136,804,1884,1906]" box="[136,804,1884,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFA883ED788F8A784F1F893" bold="true" box="[136,247,1884,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Geographic distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFA883ED537F8A78722F890" authority="J. Vasques." authorityName="J. Vasques. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[567,804,1884,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timida">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFA883ED537F8A786BFF893" box="[567,697,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Oxalis timida</emphasis>
J.Vasques.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5DC5652BFFFA883ED7BDF85B81AEF7E0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="156036A0FFFA883ED7BDF85B872FF83D" blockId="3.[136,1451,1952,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFA883ED7BDF85B860DF859" bold="true" box="[189,523,1952,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Distribution and Ecology:—</emphasis>
This species is only known from two localities in the west of
<collectingRegion id="D71BF842FFFA883ED3A4F85B8143F859" box="[1188,1349,1952,1979]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, growing in shady areas of semideciduous seasonal forests (
<figureCitation id="8DE42A25FFFA883ED5B8F83F871DF83D" box="[696,795,1988,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,203,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[216,1371,190,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographic distribution map of Oxalis timida J.Vasques." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515632/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156036A0FFFA883ED7BDF81281AEF7E0" blockId="3.[136,1451,1952,2087]" box="[189,1448,2024,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFA883ED7BDF8128559F7E1" bold="true" box="[189,351,2025,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Phenology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFA883ED65FF81385F1F7E0" authorityName="J. Vasques. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[351,503,2024,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timida">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFA883ED65FF81385F1F7E0" box="[351,503,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Oxalis timida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected with flowers in July and November and with fruits in November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DC5652BFFFA8839D7BDF7F686ECFB2E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="156036A0FFFA8839D7BDF7F684EBFF3E" blockId="3.[136,1451,1952,2087]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,1229]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFA883ED7BDF7F6854EF7C5" bold="true" box="[189,328,2061,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The name
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFA883ED6E6F7F78683F7C4" authorityName="J. Vasques. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[486,645,2060,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timida">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFA883ED6E6F7F78683F7C4" box="[486,645,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Oxalis timida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from Latin “timidus”, meaning “shy” and “fearful”), refers to the interesting fact that this species keeps the immature flowers and fruits hidden beneath the winged peduncles (see
<figureCitation id="8DE42A25FFFD8839D27FFF6584D9FF3E" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,187,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[159,1428,187,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Oxalis timida J.Vasques. A. Habit showing inflorescence (arrowhead). B. Leaf pubescence detail. C. Leaf abaxial surface. D. Leaf base detail, abaxial surface. E. Leaf adaxial surface. F. Leaf base detail, adaxial surface. G. Peduncle with flower buds. H. Abaxial surface of the peduncle with flower buds and an open flower. I. Adaxial surface of the peduncle with an open flower. J. Flower, frontal view. K. Infructescence with a mature fruit. L. Mature fruits, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, c, e, h, i = 10 mm; d, f, g, k, l = 5 mm; j = 3 mm. Photos by P. Fiaschi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14515628/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
Fig.
<quantity id="D2279B45FFFD8839D788FF3984A0FF3E" box="[136,166,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
, h, k
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156036A0FFFD8839D7BDFF1D8158FE8E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D7BDFF1D8687FEE2" bold="true" box="[189,641,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Preliminary conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—Critically Endangered: CR B2ab(iii). This new species is only known from two localities, one from a collection from more than 80 years ago (in 1942) and the other from the population discovered by the authors in 2022. The area of occupancy (AOO) of
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D47AFED487E5FEAA" authorityName="J. Vasques. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[890,995,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timida">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D47AFED487E5FEAA" box="[890,995,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O. timida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is estimated at
<quantity id="D2279B45FFFD8839D38BFED580C3FEA9" box="[1163,1221,302,331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
², and the main threat to the known populations is the fragmentation of the habitat by deforestation for agriculture and grazing lands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156036A0FFFD8839D7BDFE8D80FDFE1F" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D7BDFE8D850FFE72" bold="true" box="[189,265,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D626FE8D85B9FE72" authorityName="J. Vasques. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,447,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timida">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D626FE8D85B9FE72" box="[294,447,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Oxalis timida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all remaining species of
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D30CFE8D812CFE72" authorityName="Progel" authorityYear="1877" box="[1036,1322,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Holophyllum">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D30CFE8D8053FE72" box="[1036,1109,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Oxalis</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D398FE8D812CFE72" box="[1176,1322,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Holophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the leaf blades up to ca. 1.6× longer than wide, adaxially with very abundant patent hairs, winged peduncles that are shorter than the leaves, and distally wider than proximally, and the flowers with yellow corolla. Moreover, the flower buds and immature capsules are kept hidden underneath the peduncles and are shown one by one when mature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156036A0FFFD8839D7BDFDFD879BFD52" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D7BDFDFD8550FDC2" authorityName="J. Vasques. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,342,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timida">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D7BDFDFD8550FDC2" box="[189,342,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Oxalis timida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D6E4FDFC875CFDC2" authority="Fiaschi &amp; Bilk" authorityName="Fiaschi &amp; Bilk" box="[484,858,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itamarajuensis">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D6E4FDFC85FEFDC3" box="[484,504,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D506FDFC86AAFDC2" box="[518,684,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">itamarajuensis</emphasis>
Fiaschi &amp; Bilk
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="714E4B51FFFD8839D47FFDFD80AFFDC2" author="Fiaschi, P. &amp; Bilk, K. D. &amp; Sartor, M. F. &amp; Costa-Lima, J. L. &amp; Lima, D. F." box="[895,1193,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="154 - 191" refId="ref3899" refString="Fiaschi, P., Bilk, K. D., Sartor, M. F., Costa-Lima, J. L. &amp; Lima, D. F. (2024 b) Systematics of Oxalis sect. Holophyllum Progel (Oxalidales, Oxalidaceae). Systematic Botany 49: 154 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364424 X 17110456120758" type="journal article" year="2024">
Fiaschi
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D4D7FDFC8016FDC2" box="[983,1040,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
(2024b: 176)
</bibRefCitation>
the distally wider than proximally winged peduncles, but it can be distinguished from this species by the yellow (vs. white) corolla lobes, leaf blades very widely ovate (vs. ovate to lanceolate, sometimes elliptic) and the peduncles 34.577 ×
<quantity id="D2279B45FFFD8839D3F8FDB5817CFD8B" box="[1272,1402,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.5">5.510 mm</quantity>
(vs. (20)41129 ×
<quantity id="D2279B45FFFD8839D62CFD8985BFFD6E" box="[300,441,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.8">0.83.5 mm</quantity>
). Moreover, while
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D592FD8886F8FD6E" authorityName="J. Vasques. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[658,766,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timida">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D592FD8886F8FD6E" box="[658,766,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O. timida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found only in the state of Espírito Santos seasonally dry forests,
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D7E1FD6C85AFFD52" box="[225,425,663,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itamarajuensis">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D7E1FD6C85AFFD52" box="[225,425,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O. itamarajuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to southern
<collectingRegion id="D71BF842FFFD8839D5BDFD6D86F8FD52" box="[701,766,662,688]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Bahia</collectingRegion>
moist forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156036A0FFFD8839D7BDFD4181A3FC86" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D7BDFD418550FD36" authorityName="J. Vasques. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,342,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timida">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D7BDFD418550FD36" box="[189,342,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Oxalis timida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D521FD408690FD36" box="[545,662,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D521FD408690FD36" box="[545,662,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O. occulta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sharing with this species the ovate leaf blades with the base truncate to subcordate, and the distally wider than proximally winged peduncles. However, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D3E5FD24815DFD1A" box="[1253,1371,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D3E5FD24815DFD1A" box="[1253,1371,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O. occulta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the adaxial leaf blades with abundant patent hairs (vs. glabrous), by the peduncles 34.577 ×
<quantity id="D2279B45FFFD8839D370FCF980F4FCFF" box="[1136,1266,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.5">5.510 mm</quantity>
, shorter than the leaves (vs. 72.7111.7 ×
<quantity id="D2279B45FFFD8839D6A5FCDD8636FCA3" box="[421,560,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.3">1.33.5 mm</quantity>
, longer than the leaves), and the pedicel
<quantity id="D2279B45FFFD8839D305FCDD8062FCA3" box="[1029,1124,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="D2279B45FFFD8839D3D8FCDD8167FCA3" box="[1240,1377,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="6.8">6.88.8 mm</quantity>
long). Moreover, while
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D649FCB085B5FC86" authorityName="J. Vasques. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[329,435,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timida">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D649FCB085B5FC86" box="[329,435,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O. timida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found only in the state of
<collectingRegion id="D71BF842FFFD8839D5F3FCB18793FC86" box="[755,917,842,868]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D4A0FCB08012FC86" box="[928,1044,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D4A0FCB08012FC86" box="[928,1044,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O. occulta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also restricted to southern
<collectingRegion id="D71BF842FFFD8839D25DFCB18198FC86" box="[1373,1438,842,868]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Bahia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156036A0FFFD8839D7BDFC9586ECFB2E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
<bibRefCitation id="714E4B51FFFD8839D7BDFC958574FC6A" author="Lourteig, A." box="[189,370,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref4751" refString="Lourteig, A. (1994) Oxalis L. Subgenero Thamnoxys (Endl.) Reiche emend. Lourt. Bradea 7: 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="1994">Lourteig (1994)</bibRefCitation>
treated the collection of
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D593FC948706FC6A" authorityName="J. Vasques. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[659,768,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timida">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D593FC948706FC6A" box="[659,768,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O. timida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 1942 as
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D4AAFC948197FC6B" authority="Martius ex Zuccarini (1825: 155)" authorityName="Martius ex Zuccarini" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1825" box="[938,1425,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D4AAFC94800EFC6A" box="[938,1032,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O. alata</emphasis>
Martius ex
<bibRefCitation id="714E4B51FFFD8839D395FC958197FC6B" author="Zuccarini, J. G." box="[1173,1425,878,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="125 - 184" refId="ref5416" refString="Zuccarini, J. G. (1825) Monographie der amerikanischen Oxalis. Denkschriften der Koniglich Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Munchen 9: 125 - 184." type="journal article" year="1825">Zuccarini (1825: 155)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a widespread taxon that was synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D5AAFC688045FC4E" authority="Raddi (1820: 400)" authorityName="Raddi" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1820" box="[682,1091,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandioccana">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D5AAFC688760FC4E" box="[682,870,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O. mandioccana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="714E4B51FFFD8839D470FC698045FC4E" author="Raddi, G." box="[880,1091,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="382 - 414" refId="ref5158" refString="Raddi, G. (1820) Quaranta piante nuove del Brasile raccolte e descritte da Giuseppe Raddi. Memoria di Matematica e di Fisica della Societa Italiana delle Scienze Residente in Modena 18: 382 - 414." type="journal article" year="1820">Raddi (1820: 400)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="714E4B51FFFD8839D371FC69816FFC4E" author="Fiaschi, P. &amp; Bilk, K. D. &amp; Sartor, M. F. &amp; Costa-Lima, J. L. &amp; Lima, D. F." box="[1137,1385,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="154 - 191" refId="ref3899" refString="Fiaschi, P., Bilk, K. D., Sartor, M. F., Costa-Lima, J. L. &amp; Lima, D. F. (2024 b) Systematics of Oxalis sect. Holophyllum Progel (Oxalidales, Oxalidaceae). Systematic Botany 49: 154 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364424 X 17110456120758" type="journal article" year="2024">
Fiaschi
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D3CCFC688101FC4E" box="[1228,1287,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
(2024b)
</bibRefCitation>
. This latter taxon differs from
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D6A8FC4C8610FC32" authorityName="J. Vasques. A. Habit" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,534,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timida">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D6A8FC4C8610FC32" box="[424,534,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O. timida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the petioles laterally flattened or winged (vs. not winged), leaves adaxially glabrous (vs. with abundant patent hairs), and the flowers with white petals (vs. yellow petals). Both
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D3E7FC20815DFC16" box="[1255,1371,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D3E7FC20815DFC16" box="[1255,1371,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O. occulta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D290FC208528FBFA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itamarajuensis">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D290FC208528FBFA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O. itamarajuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were treated as varieties under
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D596FC0486F5FBFA" authorityName="Martius ex Zuccarini" authorityYear="1825" box="[662,755,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D596FC0486F5FBFA" box="[662,755,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O. alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="714E4B51FFFD8839D41EFC0587D7FBFA" author="Lourteig, A." box="[798,977,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref4751" refString="Lourteig, A. (1994) Oxalis L. Subgenero Thamnoxys (Endl.) Reiche emend. Lourt. Bradea 7: 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="1994">Lourteig (1994)</bibRefCitation>
and were recently recognized as two new species by
<bibRefCitation id="714E4B51FFFD8839D604FBD985FEFBDE" author="Fiaschi, P. &amp; Bilk, K. D. &amp; Sartor, M. F. &amp; Costa-Lima, J. L. &amp; Lima, D. F." box="[260,504,1058,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="154 - 191" refId="ref3899" refString="Fiaschi, P., Bilk, K. D., Sartor, M. F., Costa-Lima, J. L. &amp; Lima, D. F. (2024 b) Systematics of Oxalis sect. Holophyllum Progel (Oxalidales, Oxalidaceae). Systematic Botany 49: 154 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364424 X 17110456120758" type="journal article" year="2024">
Fiaschi
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D65CFBD88593FBDE" box="[348,405,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
(2024b)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D503FBD986A3FBDE" box="[515,677,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D503FBD986A3FBDE" box="[515,677,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Oxalis occulta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D4D8FBD88097FBDE" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1820" box="[984,1169,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandioccana">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D4D8FBD88097FBDE" box="[984,1169,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O. mandioccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the leaf blades with a truncate to rounded (vs. obtuse to rounded) base, inflorescences with peduncle&gt;
<quantity id="D2279B45FFFD8839D311FBBD8066FB83" box="[1041,1120,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
long (vs. ≤
<quantity id="D2279B45FFFD8839D3E5FBBD8132FB83" box="[1253,1332,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
long), and flowers with yellow (vs. white) petals.
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D543FB91873CFB66" box="[579,826,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itamarajuensis">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D543FB91873CFB66" box="[579,826,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Oxalis itamarajuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D2DF4D23FFFD8839D4D2FB90808AFB66" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1820" box="[978,1164,1130,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandioccana">
<emphasis id="27ABEAB2FFFD8839D4D2FB90808AFB66" box="[978,1164,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">O. mandioccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the peduncles usually longer (vs. shorter) than the petiole of the adjacent leaf and by pedicels with short, appressed hairs, intermixed with short, glandular hairs (vs. with diminute, patent hairs).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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