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<treatment id="03C110213F3B2509FFC1F931FB2093F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C110213F3B2509FFC1F931FB2093F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C110213F3B2509FFC1F931FB2093F6" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatment id="03C110213F3B2509FFC1F931FB2093F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13886289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13886289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C110213F3B2509FFC1F931FB2093F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C110213F3B2509FFC1F931FB2093F6" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C372F2BC3F3B2509FFC1F931FE8492DF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD7A1373F3B2509FFC1F931FE8492DF" blockId="10.[113,575,1689,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
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<heading id="D09F165B3F3B2509FFC1F931FD9B92BF" bold="true" box="[113,575,1689,1714]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
|
||||
|
|
@ -124,7 +126,7 @@ Overall, 68.8% (221/322) of fish were infected by
|
|||
, and 21.5% (50/232) by the unidentified metacercariae. For all three parasites, fish as small as
|
||||
<quantity id="4C900CD23F3B2509FFC1F8C1FF1B938D" box="[113,191,1897,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in TL were infected. Infection results are reported in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6EA948C3F3B2509FFC1F82FFF659393" box="[113,193,1927,1950]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="10.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 5. Prevalence (P), mean intensities (MI), and mean abundance (MA) of infection of Coptodon guineensis at Sebkha Imlili by acanthocephalan Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) cf. tilapiae and metacercariae (mc) of Pygidiopsis genata and of an unidentified (unid.) species. N = sample size; SE = standard error; TL = Total length of fish in mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6EA948C3F3B2509FFC1F82FFF659393" box="[113,193,1927,1950]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="10.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 5. Prevalence (P), mean intensities (MI), and mean abundance (MA) of infection of Coptodon guineensis at Sebkha Imlili by acanthocephalan Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) cf. tilapiae and metacercariae (mc) of Pygidiopsis genata and of an unidentified (unid.) species. N = sample size; SE = standard error; TL = Total length of fish in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF17F1BF3F3B2509FFC1FF46FC249533" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF17F1BF3F3B2509FFC1FF46FC249533">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD7A1373F3B2509FF29F80EFAD7930B" blockId="10.[113,768,1774,2042]" lastBlockId="10.[813,1467,1133,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
|
|
@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ The acanthocephalan was present throughout the four sampling periods, and there
|
|||
= 221,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FC9DFB62FC9990EC" box="[813,829,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
<0.01;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1353BDB23F3B2509FC22FB61FC7C90ED" box="[914,984,1225,1248]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[813,880,942,963]" captionTargetBox="[800,1466,583,922]" captionTargetId="figure-862@10.[818,1460,599,922]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Mean intensity of infection of Coptodon guineensis at Sebkha Imlili by acanthocephalan Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) cf. tilapiae (December 2018: n = 69; April 2019: n = 41; July 2019: n = 66; October 2019: n = 45). Mean intensity was significantly lowest in April." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1353BDB23F3B2509FC22FB61FC7C90ED" box="[914,984,1225,1248]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[813,880,942,963]" captionTargetBox="[800,1466,583,922]" captionTargetId="figure-862@10.[818,1460,599,922]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Mean intensity of infection of Coptodon guineensis at Sebkha Imlili by acanthocephalan Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) cf. tilapiae (December 2018: n = 69; April 2019: n = 41; July 2019: n = 66; October 2019: n = 45). Mean intensity was significantly lowest in April." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13886291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13886291/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1353BDB23F3B2509FBBAFB61FBB390ED" box="[1034,1047,1225,1248]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[113,180,626,647]" captionTargetBox="[121,759,240,604]" captionTargetId="figure-727@11.[119,761,238,606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Proportions of females of acanthocephalan Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) cf. tilapiae in Coptodon guineensis at Sebkha Imlili according to stage of maturity. Solid bars = immature females (no genitalia visible); dotted bars = ovigerous females (ovarian balls visible); striped bars = gravid females (December 2018: n = 41; April 2019: n = 42; July 2019: n = 47; October 2019: n = 50). Gravid females were present throughout the year but significantly more abundant proportionally in December and July, which may indicate a short life span of the worms and quick turnover in the fish." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628820/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gravid females were found throughout the year and in highest proportion in December and July (
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
516
data/36/1C/87/361C8790FF9AC80CFF41F9EBFACDFDB2.xml
Normal file
516
data/36/1C/87/361C8790FF9AC80CFF41F9EBFACDFDB2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
|
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<mods:title id="A76C1F6E5B20CBFA0C3A83D9EB72F7C1">A new species of Polylepis (Rosaceae) from Santuario Nacional Pampa Hermosa, Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="8025E9F54D99AEBFF2EA12531F3C0CA8">Programa de Investigación de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Asociación ANDINUS, Calle Miguel Grau 370, Sicaya, Huancayo, Junín, Perú. & Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Continental, Huancayo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4286547F221357FA7508453FC9A8970" type="email">rusbeltharold@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5C349484F6F07EEBE6EEB442B6A43D15">Llacua-Tineo, Yashira Stefani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E1EC1F64B239056C2F9A104D50BA717">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y del Ambiente, Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Avenida Mariscal Castilla 3909, Huancayo, Junín, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6AE0E373082993C167023E05277B0C3">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y del Ambiente, Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Avenida Mariscal Castilla 3909, Huancayo, Junín, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="79C59C4C42B3C7E268D3386F92441BAA">Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="610EE38CA15932AEFED4596DE75CFF07">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9AC809FF41F9EBFD54F994" ID-CoL="CGNQQ" authority="H.R.Quispe, Llacua & M.Kessler" authorityName="H. R. Quispe, Llacua & M. Kessler" box="[136,760,1588,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pampabella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9AC809FF41F9EBFED7F994" box="[136,379,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Polylepis pampabella</emphasis>
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H.R.Quispe, Llacua & M.Kessler
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9AC809FD36F9EAFCF8F994" box="[767,852,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97F257EFFF9AC809FD36F9EAFCF8F994" box="[767,852,1589,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
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(
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<figureCitation id="268E2A03FF9AC809FCAAF9EBFC62F994" box="[867,974,1588,1614]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1388,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1404,190,1885]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[198,1389,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@4.[184,1404,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Illustration of Polylepis pampabella. A. Flowering branch. B. Leaf, lower surfaces. C. Seedling leaves. D. Detail of the insertion point of the leaflets on the upper surface. E. Detail of the insertion point of the leaflets on the lower surface F. Flower with stamens and gynoecium G. Fruit. Drawings by Michael Kessler." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Polylepis pampabella. A. Trunk. B. Flowering branch. C–D. Leaves of adult individuals, showing upper and lower leaf surfaces. E–F. Seedling leaves, showing upper and lower leaf surfaces. Note that seedling leaflets are wider and may occasionally have an extra pair of small leaflets. Photographs and LCDP by Harold Rusbelth Quispe-Melgar." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216953" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216955" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13216953/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13216955/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6AF650DFF9AC809FF41F983FE90F963" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BE0A3686FF9AC809FF41F983FE90F963" blockId="2.[136,1452,1588,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9AC809FF41F983FF6EF9AB" bold="true" box="[136,194,1628,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Type:</emphasis>
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—
|
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<materialsCitation id="0EDD3CDBFF9AC809FF13F983FAFBF94F" collectingDate="2024-03-30" collectionCode="HSCH" collectorName="H. R. Quispe & Yashira Stefani & Llacua Tineo & Nathaly Estela Ulloa Arias" country="Peru" elevation="4" latitude="-11.199166" location="District Huasahuasi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.60389" municipality="Province Tarma" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="C6A27616FF9AC809FF13F983FEB7F9AB" box="[218,283,1628,1649]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">PERU</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="7C71F864FF9AC809FEEAF983FEF7F9AB" box="[291,347,1628,1649]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Junín</collectingRegion>
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:
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,
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<location id="BB6A605DFF9AC809FDCEF983FD6AF9A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361C8790FF9AC80CFF41F9EBFACDFDB2:BB6A605DFF9AC809FDCEF983FD6AF9A8" box="[519,710,1628,1650]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.199166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.60389" municipality="Province Tarma" name="District Huasahuasi" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Junin">District Huasahuasi</location>
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,
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<location id="BB6A605DFF9AC809FD06F983FC02F9A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361C8790FF9AC80CFF41F9EBFACDFDB2:BB6A605DFF9AC809FD06F983FC02F9A8" box="[719,942,1628,1650]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.199166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.60389" municipality="Province Tarma" name="Locality Loma Pajonal" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Junin">Locality Loma Pajonal</location>
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, humid high Andean forest,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="794D9B63FF9AC809FF74F95FFEA2F94F" box="[189,270,1664,1686]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="3.75">
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</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CA0B1046FF9AC809FEDEF95FFE07F94F" box="[279,427,1664,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" value="2024-03-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DA4FE9AEFF9AC809FEDEF95FFE07F94F" box="[279,427,1664,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" value="2024-03-30">30 March 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9AC809FE7CF95FFB0EF94F" box="[437,1186,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<collectorName id="13405350FF9AC809FE7CF95FFD8BF94F" box="[437,551,1664,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">H.R.Quispe</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="13405350FF9AC809FDF8F95FFD6EF94F" box="[561,706,1664,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Yashira Stefani</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="13405350FF9AC809FD0EF95FFCE9F94F" box="[711,837,1664,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Llacua Tineo</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="13405350FF9AC809FCBCF95FFBD4F94F" box="[885,1144,1664,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Nathaly Estela Ulloa Arias</collectorName>
|
||||
132
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="610E8824FF9AC809FB67F95FFAA8F94C" box="[1198,1284,1664,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D8A4AE43FF9AC809FAC0F95FFAFCF94F" box="[1289,1360,1664,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">HSCH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0EDD3CDBFF9AC809FA94F95FFE94F963" collectionCode="HOXA, Z" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="610E8824FF9AC809FA94F95FFA00F94C" box="[1373,1452,1664,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D8A4AE43FF9AC809FF74F97BFEA6F963" box="[189,266,1700,1721]" collectionName="HOXA" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">HOXA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D8A4AE43FF9AC809FEDEF97BFE87F963" box="[279,299,1700,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Z</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F6AF650DFF9AC809FF41F937FDB4F86C" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE0A3686FF9AC809FF41F937FDB4F86C" blockId="2.[136,1451,1768,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9AC809FEC8F937FE1CF8D8" box="[257,432,1768,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9AC809FEC8F937FE1CF8D8" box="[257,432,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Polylepis canoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but leaves with 1 pair of lateral leaflets, 3.4–6.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9AC809FC35F937FBD6F8D9" box="[1020,1146,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="5.55" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–7.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9AC809FB44F936FB07F8D8" box="[1165,1195,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
2–3(4) pairs of lateral leaflets, (4.0–)7.9–9.4 × (4.2–)
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9AC809FE17F8D3FDCCF8FC" box="[478,608,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="7.1" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.7">6.7–7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), leaflets oblong-lanceolate in outline (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9AC809FBDDF8D2FB9EF8FC" box="[1044,1074,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
obovate), with tufts of yellowish, stiff hairs at leaflet insertion point, with yellow reddish resin (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9AC809FCA9F8EEFCD2F890" box="[864,894,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
tufts of long, straight, yellowish hairs at leaflet insertion point, with ferruginous resin), inflorescences
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9AC809FD37F88BFCCDF8B5" box="[766,865,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, bearing 6–13 flowers (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9AC809FB7AF88AFB7EF8B4" box="[1203,1234,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9AC809FB12F88BFAC5F8B5" box="[1243,1385,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="11.35" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="8.2">8.2–14.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, bearing 12–17(26) flowers), and 17–23 stamens per flower (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9AC809FCEAF8A6FCEEF848" box="[803,834,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
13–15). Further characterized by entire, sessile, basally unequally auriculate lateral leaflets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="EACA660EFF9BC808FF41F87FFD54F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" startId="3.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[198,1388,190,1928]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE0A3686FF9BC808FF41F87FFD54F824" blockId="3.[136,1452,1952,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9BC808FF41F87FFF56F86F" bold="true" box="[136,250,1952,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
. Illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9BC808FE5EF87FFDC5F86F" box="[407,617,1952,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pampabella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9BC808FE5EF87FFDC5F86F" box="[407,617,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Polylepis pampabella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9BC808FDB1F87FFD3CF86F" bold="true" box="[632,656,1952,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowering branch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9BC808FC9AF87EFCC5F86C" bold="true" box="[851,873,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Leaf, lower surfaces.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9BC808FB81F87FFBF3F86C" bold="true" box="[1096,1119,1952,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Seedling leaves.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9BC808FAC6F87EFA8AF86C" bold="true" box="[1295,1318,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of the insertion point of the leaflets on the upper surface.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9BC808FD4AF81AFD36F800" bold="true" box="[643,666,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of the insertion point of the leaflets on the lower surface
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9BC808FAD3F81AFA80F800" bold="true" box="[1306,1324,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flower with stamens and gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9BC808FEBCF837FE22F824" bold="true" box="[373,398,2024,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fruit. Drawings by Michael Kessler.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="EACA660EFF9CC80FFF41F87EFC7DF825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216955/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[205,1404,190,1885]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE0A3686FF9CC80FFF41F87EFC7DF825" blockId="4.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9CC80FFF41F87EFEACF86C" bold="true" box="[136,256,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9CC80FFEC0F87EFE77F86C" box="[265,475,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pampabella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9CC80FFEC0F87EFE77F86C" box="[265,475,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Polylepis pampabella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9CC80FFE23F87EFDAEF86C" bold="true" box="[490,514,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Trunk.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9CC80FFD9BF87EFDC4F86C" bold="true" box="[594,616,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowering branch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9CC80FFCE5F87EFCCCF86D" bold="true" box="[812,864,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">C–D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Leaves of adult individuals, showing upper and lower leaf surfaces.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9CC80FFF2BF81AFEBCF800" bold="true" box="[226,272,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">E–F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Seedling leaves, showing upper and lower leaf surfaces. Note that seedling leaflets are wider and may occasionally have an extra pair of small leaflets. Photographs and LCDP by Harold Rusbelth Quispe-Melgar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F6AF650DFF9DC80EFF74FF41FED5FD0E" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE0A3686FF9DC80EFF74FF41FED5FD0E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9DC80EFF74FF41FF51FF62" bold="true" box="[189,253,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">Trees</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9DC80EFEC1FF41FECCFF63" box="[264,352,158,185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall, with multiple branches at the base or a few meters from the ground, thin, short layers of rhytidome that peel off, orange to dark brown in color.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9DC80EFCCBFF1DFCF8FF06" bold="true" box="[770,852,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
strongly congested towards the terminal ends of the branches, imparipinnate with 1 pairs of lateral leaflets (rarely with a second pair in adults and more common in juvenile plants), obtrullate in outline, 3.4–6.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9DC80EFD69FED5FC8CFEFF" box="[672,800,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="5.55" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–7.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, densely sericeous on the lower surface with hairs
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9DC80EFA9EFED5FF18FE93" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, upper surfaces glabrescent with few hairs in the mid-vein depression; rachis grooved, sericeous,
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9DC80EFA9EFEF1FF06FEB7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9DC80EFD7AFE8DFCBEFEB7" box="[691,786,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
of long, straight hairs, with reddish yellow resin at leaflet insertion; stipular sheaths apically acute with spurs, densely sericeous on outer surfaces, glabrous inwards; with long whitish hairs at the insertion point of the leaf; leaflets oblong lanceolate in outline, coriaceous; central leaflet 2.8–4.9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9DC80EFF56FE61FEA7FE03" box="[159,267,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, apically emarginate (but appearing acute due to hairs), margin entire, attenuate; lateral leaflets 2.3–4.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9DC80EFF41FE3DFEABFE27" box="[136,263,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, apically emarginate (but appearing acute due to hairs), margins entire, sessile, basally unequally auriculate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9DC80EFF41FDD9FE9DFDFA" bold="true" box="[136,305,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
pendant,
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9DC80EFE68FDD9FDAFFDFB" box="[417,515,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, bearing 6–13 flowers; floral bracts 0.8–1.7×
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9DC80EFBF5FDD9FB13FDFB" box="[1084,1215,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, narrowly triangular, slightly sericeous to glabrescent on the outer surface; peduncle sericeous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9DC80EFC72FDF5FBB6FD9E" bold="true" box="[955,1050,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9DC80EFBE9FDF5FB33FD9F" box="[1056,1183,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter; sepals 3–4, rarely with a division of one of them so appearing to have 5, ovate, green, densely sericeous outside; stamens 17–24, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs from the point of insertion of the filament,
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9DC80EFAC2FDADFAC6FD57" box="[1291,1386,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; styles fimbriate,
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9DC80EFE8EFD49FE63FD6B" box="[327,463,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9DC80EFDD0FD49FDCEFD6A" bold="true" box="[537,610,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
turbinate, spines 10–15, densely sericeous, dark cherry; 2.5–6.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9DC80EFA97FD49FF18FD0F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
including spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="EACA660EFF9DC80EFF41F832FAFFF7FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" startId="5.[136,229,2029,2051]" targetBox="[164,1423,749,2005]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE0A3686FF9DC80EFF41F832FAFFF7FD" blockId="5.[136,1451,2029,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9DC80EFF41F832FF50F7D8" bold="true" box="[136,252,2029,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habit and habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9DC80EFE0BF832FD3EF7D8" box="[450,658,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pampabella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9DC80EFE0BF832FD3EF7D8" box="[450,658,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">Polylepis pampabella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9DC80EFD54F831FD03F7D9" bold="true" box="[669,687,2030,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">a.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult individual.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9DC80EFC93F831FCC2F7D9" bold="true" box="[858,878,2030,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">b.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowering branches.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9DC80EFBF3F831FBE7F7D9" bold="true" box="[1082,1099,2030,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
Panoramic view of the forest located in the locality of Quinualragra. Photographs by Yashira Stefani Llacua-Tineo (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9DC80EFCB1F7CDFC28F7FD" bold="true" box="[888,900,2066,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">a</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9DC80EFC7AF7CDFC12F7FD" bold="true" box="[947,958,2066,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">c</emphasis>
|
||||
) and Harold Rusbelth Quispe-Melgar (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9DC80EFAF1F7CDFAE9F7FD" bold="true" box="[1336,1349,2066,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">b</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="EACA660EFF9EC80DFF41FC35FA83FBFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216959/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" startId="6.[136,229,1002,1024]" targetBox="[156,1430,195,973]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE0A3686FF9EC80DFF41FC35FA83FBFE" blockId="6.[136,1451,1002,1061]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFF41FC35FF53FBDA" bold="true" box="[136,255,1002,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Niche characterization in the environmental space based on annual mean temperature (AMT °C), annual precipitation (AP mm/year) and elevation. Box plots with different letters (a, b or c) are significantly different based on a
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFBA5FBD0FB13FBFE" box="[1132,1215,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">post-hoc</emphasis>
|
||||
Tukey test.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F6AF650DFF9EC80DFF74FB8CFC7BFAB0" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE0A3686FF9EC80DFF74FB8CFC63FB27" blockId="6.[136,1452,1107,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFF74FB8CFE41FBB7" bold="true" box="[189,493,1107,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9EC80DFDC3FB8CFD51FBB7" box="[522,765,1107,1133]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pampabella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFDC3FB8CFD51FBB7" box="[522,765,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Polylepis pampabella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from only two sites on the eastern cordillera of the central Peruvian Andes, in the department of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7C71F864FF9EC80DFD4BFBA8FD6DFB4B" box="[642,705,1143,1169]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, at
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9EC80DFD2EFBA8FC3CFB4B" box="[743,912,1143,1170]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB815041FF9EC80DFD2EFBA8FC8AFB48" box="[743,806,1143,1170]" degrees="3.500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" precision="55" value="3.5">3.500</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB815041FF9EC80DFCEFFBA8FCD8FB48" box="[806,884,1143,1170]" degrees="3.800" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" precision="55" value="-3.8">–3.800</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
m
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elevation. They are part of the high Andean wet forests, forming homogeneous stands mainly at higher elevations, whereas downwards they merge with Yungas cloud forests. Within the forest patches, the soil and tree trunks are covered with mosses, lichens, ferns, fungi, and small shrubs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="268E2A03FF9EC80DFF29FB3CFE8AFB27" box="[224,294,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2029,2051]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,749,2005]" captionTargetId="figure-290@5.[164,1423,749,2005]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habit and habitat of Polylepis pampabella. a.Adult individual.b. Flowering branches.c. Panoramic view of the forest located in the locality of Quinualragra. Photographs by Yashira Stefani Llacua-Tineo (a and c) and Harold Rusbelth Quispe-Melgar (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216957/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The forest matrix is surrounded by humid Puna vegetation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE0A3686FF9EC80DFF74FAD8FC7BFAB0" blockId="6.[136,1452,1107,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
Based on the two currently known records, the climatic niche of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9EC80DFCB5FAD8FBC1FAFB" box="[892,1133,1287,1313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pampabella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFCB5FAD8FBC1FAFB" box="[892,1133,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Polylepis pampabella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9EC80DFA8AFAD8FF6AFA9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFA8AFAD8FF6AFA9F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Polylepis canoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, occurring at lower elevations and under warmer conditions, and in wetter areas, than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9EC80DFBB2FAF3FB58FA9F" authorityName="Pilger" authorityYear="1906" box="[1147,1268,1323,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFBB2FAF3FB58FA9F" box="[1147,1268,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">P. albicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9EC80DFAE1FAF3FA08FA9F" box="[1320,1444,1324,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFAE1FAF3FA08FA9F" box="[1320,1444,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">P. argentea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, two other closely related species that also are found in central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C6A27616FF9EC80DFC8BFA90FCD9FAB3" box="[834,885,1359,1385]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="268E2A03FF9EC80DFC4DFA90FC65FAB0" box="[900,969,1359,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1002,1024]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,195,973]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,190,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niche characterization in the environmental space based on annual mean temperature (AMT °C), annual precipitation (AP mm/year) and elevation. Box plots with different letters (a, b or c) are significantly different based on a post-hoc Tukey test." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216959/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F6AF650DFF9EC80DFF74FAACFB28FA6B" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE0A3686FF9EC80DFF74FAACFB28FA6B" blockId="6.[136,1452,1107,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFF74FAACFE93FA57" bold="true" box="[189,319,1395,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="610E8824FF9EC80DFF74FAACFE95FA57" box="[189,313,1395,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0EDD3CDBFF9EC80DFE81FAACFBD3FA6B" collectingDate="2024-05-12" collectionCode="HSCH" collectorName="N. E. Ulloa Arias" country="Peru" elevation="4" latitude="-11.052222" location="District Chanchamayo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.53001" municipality="Province Chanchamayo" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C6A27616FF9EC80DFE81FAACFE3FFA57" box="[328,403,1395,1421]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7C71F864FF9EC80DFE68FAACFE4EFA57" box="[417,482,1395,1421]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E6EACFCFF9EC80DFE26FAACFD53FA57" box="[495,767,1395,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Province Chanchamayo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="BB6A605DFF9EC80DFCC4FAACFBA2FA57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361C8790FF9AC80CFF41F9EBFACDFDB2:BB6A605DFF9EC80DFCC4FAACFBA2FA57" box="[781,1038,1395,1421]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.052222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.53001" municipality="Province Chanchamayo" name="District Chanchamayo" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Junin">District Chanchamayo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="BB6A605DFF9EC80DFBD5FAACFAB7FA57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361C8790FF9AC80CFF41F9EBFACDFDB2:BB6A605DFF9EC80DFBD5FAACFAB7FA57" box="[1052,1307,1395,1421]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.052222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.53001" municipality="Province Chanchamayo" name="Locality Quinualragra" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Junin">Locality Quinualragra</location>
|
||||
, humid high Andean forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB815041FF9EC80DFEFDFA48FE31FA6B" box="[308,413,1431,1457]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" precision="15" seconds="8" value="-11.052222">11°3’8”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB815041FF9EC80DFE60FA48FD80FA68" box="[425,556,1431,1458]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-75.53001">75°31’48W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9EC80DFDF1FA48FD3AFA6B" box="[568,662,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="3.55">
|
||||
<elevation id="3598D1B5FF9EC80DFDF1FA48FD3AFA6B" box="[568,662,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="3.55">3.550 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CA0B1046FF9EC80DFD6BFA48FC96FA6B" box="[674,826,1431,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" value="2024-05-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DA4FE9AEFF9EC80DFD6BFA48FC96FA6B" box="[674,826,1431,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" value="2024-05-12">12 May 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFC8CFA48FBA3FA6B" box="[837,1039,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<collectorName id="13405350FF9EC80DFC8CFA48FC56FA6B" box="[837,1018,1431,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">N.E.Ulloa Arias</collectorName>
|
||||
1
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D8A4AE43FF9EC80DFBD7FA48FBD8FA6B" box="[1054,1140,1431,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">HSCH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F6AF650DFF9EC80DFF74FA64FCE3FA23" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE0A3686FF9EC80DFF74FA64FCE3FA23" blockId="6.[136,1452,1107,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFF74FA64FEE4FA0F" bold="true" box="[189,328,1467,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The name is an adaptation of the Santuario Nacional Pampa Hermosa. Hermosa means beautiful in Spanish, which matches to
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFE73FA00FE5EFA23" box="[442,498,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">bella</emphasis>
|
||||
in Latin (and Spanish as well).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F6AF650DFF9EC80DFF74F9DCFB9EF953" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE0A3686FF9EC80DFF74F9DCFB9EF953" blockId="6.[136,1452,1107,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFF74F9DCFE1FF9C7" bold="true" box="[189,435,1539,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Conservation Status</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9EC80DFE1EF9DCFD62F9C7" box="[471,718,1539,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pampabella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFE1EF9DCFD62F9C7" box="[471,718,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Polylepis pampabella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known only from two localities in the department of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7C71F864FF9EC80DFF61F9F8FF44F99B" box="[168,232,1575,1601]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. We estimate that the species has
|
||||
<quantity id="794D9B63FF9EC80DFDA6F9F8FD06F99B" box="[623,682,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="49C09BCEFF9EC80DFD63F9F8FD1EF9EF" attach="left" box="[682,690,1575,1589]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">2</superScript>
|
||||
of area of occupancy (AOO). During field work, we observed the presence of livestock, agricultural activity, burning of pastures and forests at the locations where the species occurs. Based on this we suggest to classify the species as Critically Endangered (CR B2a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F6AF650DFF9EC80CFF74F94CFACDFDB2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE0A3686FF9EC80DFF74F94CFAD0F8C3" blockId="6.[136,1452,1107,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFF74F94CFEA5F977" bold="true" box="[189,265,1683,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Seedlings and young plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9EC80DFD4FF94CFCD7F977" box="[646,891,1683,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pampabella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFD4FF94CFCD7F977" box="[646,891,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Polylepis pampabella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may have a small second pair of leaflets (rare in adults) which are broader. This should be taken into account when identifying the species, as it could be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9EC80DFF41F904FE9BF92F" box="[136,311,1755,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFF41F904FE9BF92F" box="[136,311,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Polylepis canoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially when the distribution range of both species overlaps. Such heterophyly is also known in some other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9EC80DFE48F920FE45F8C3" authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[385,489,1791,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFE48F920FE45F8C3" box="[385,489,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Polylepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, most notably in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9EC80DFD65F920FCF0F8C3" box="[684,860,1791,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFD65F920FCF0F8C3" box="[684,860,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Polylepis pauta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C6A27616FF9EC80DFC69F920FC51F8C3" box="[928,1021,1791,1817]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA244B77FF9EC80DFBC5F920FADCF8C3" author="Boza Espinoza, T. E. & Kessler, M." box="[1036,1392,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 274" refId="ref3644" refString="Boza Espinoza, T. E. & Kessler, M. (2022) A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae). PhytoKeys 203: 1 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 203.83529" type="journal article" year="2022">Boza Espinoza & Kessler 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE0A3686FF9EC80CFF74F8FCFAE6FF06" blockId="6.[136,1452,1107,2033]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
The discovery of a new species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9EC80DFD86F8FCFD1BF8E7" authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[591,695,1827,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFD86F8FCFD1BF8E7" box="[591,695,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Polylepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might appear to be unexpected considering the recent publication of a monographic treatment of the genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA244B77FF9EC80DFDA6F898FC72F8BB" author="Boza Espinoza, T. E. & Kessler, M." box="[623,990,1863,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 274" refId="ref3644" refString="Boza Espinoza, T. E. & Kessler, M. (2022) A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae). PhytoKeys 203: 1 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 203.83529" type="journal article" year="2022">Boza Espinoza & Kessler 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the high rate of descriptions of new species in the last few years (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA244B77FF9EC80DFDADF8B4FC3DF85F" author="Boza Espinoza, T. E. & Quispe-Melgar, H. R. & Kessler, M." box="[612,913,1899,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" pagination="324 - 334" refId="ref3688" refString="Boza Espinoza, T. E., Quispe-Melgar, H. R. & Kessler, M. (2019) Taxonomic Reevaluation of the Polylepis sericea Complex (Rosaceae), with the Description of a New Species. Systematic Botany 44 (2): 324 - 334. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364419 x 15562052252225" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Boza Espinoza
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFCDCF8B3FCEBF85F" box="[789,839,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA244B77FF9EC80DFC54F8B4FC75F85F" author="Boza Espinoza, T. E. & Romoleroux, K. & Kessler, M." box="[925,985,1899,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" pagination="111 - 126" refId="ref3752" refString="Boza Espinoza, T. E., Romoleroux, K. & Kessler, M. (2020) Three new spcies of Polylepis (Rosaceae) from Ecuador. Phytoxa 454 (2): 111 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 454.2.3" type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), many of which have very small ranges, already hinted at the probability of finding further localized endemics, as in the case of the present species. Many of the new species show unique character combinations of closely related species and it might be hypothesized that they originate from hybridization events, partly coupled with polyploidization (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA244B77FF9EC80DFC76F808FB50F82B" author="Schmidt-Lebuhn, A. N. & Kessler, M. & Kumar, M." box="[959,1276,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" pagination="547 - 559" refId="ref5383" refString="Schmidt-Lebuhn, A. N., Kessler, M. & Kumar, M. (2006) Promiscuity in the Andes: species relationships in Polylepis (Rosaceae, Sanguisorbeae) based on AFLP and morphology. Systematic Botany 31: 547 - 559." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Schmidt-Lebuhn
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9EC80DFB4AF807FB1FF82B" box="[1155,1203,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA244B77FF9EC80CFACCF808FE96FF62" author="Boza Espinoza, T. E. & Kessler, M." lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 274" refId="ref3644" refString="Boza Espinoza, T. E. & Kessler, M. (2022) A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae). PhytoKeys 203: 1 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 203.83529" type="journal article" year="2022">Boza Espinoza & Kessler 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9FC80CFE82FF41FD91FF62" box="[331,573,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pampabella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9FC80CFE82FF41FD91FF62" box="[331,573,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Polylepis pampabella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs just at the northern range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9FC80CFC01FF40FB8CFF62" box="[968,1056,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9FC80CFC01FF40FB8CFF62" box="[968,1056,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">P. canoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and it is conceivable that it evolved from hybridization of this species with a third species, but genomic studies will be necessary to confirm this.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE0A3686FF9FC80CFF74FF39FACDFDB2" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
The discovery of this species confirms that the central Peruvian Andes are a hotspot of biodiversity and endemism that remains poorly explored. In the last few years, several new species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9FC80CFC62FED5FBBFFEFE" authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[939,1043,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9FC80CFC62FED5FBBFFEFE" box="[939,1043,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Polylepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9FC80CFB44FED4FAA4FEFE" box="[1165,1288,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9FC80CFB44FED4FAA4FEFE" box="[1165,1288,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">P. argentea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9FC80CFADDFED4FE9BFE92" authority="Boza & Kessler" authorityName="Boza & Kessler" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9FC80CFADDFED4FA07FEFE" box="[1300,1451,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">P.pilosissima</emphasis>
|
||||
Boza & Kessler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9FC80CFE89FEF0FDE1FE92" authority="Boza & Kessler" authorityName="Boza & Kessler" box="[320,589,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sacra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9FC80CFE89FEF0FE34FE92" box="[320,408,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">P. sacra</emphasis>
|
||||
Boza & Kessler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9FC80CFD41FEF0FC1AFE92" authority="Boza & Kessler" authorityName="Boza & Kessler" box="[648,950,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fjeldsaoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9FC80CFD41FEF0FCAEFE92" box="[648,770,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">P. fjeldsaoi</emphasis>
|
||||
Boza & Kessler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have been described from central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C6A27616FF9FC80CFAF9FEF0FACFFE93" box="[1328,1379,303,329]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA244B77FF9FC80CFAB9FEF1FEC7FEB6" author="Boza Espinoza, T. E. & Quispe-Melgar, H. R. & Kessler, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="324 - 334" refId="ref3688" refString="Boza Espinoza, T. E., Quispe-Melgar, H. R. & Kessler, M. (2019) Taxonomic Reevaluation of the Polylepis sericea Complex (Rosaceae), with the Description of a New Species. Systematic Botany 44 (2): 324 - 334. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364419 x 15562052252225" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Boza Espinoza
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9FC80CFF3DFE8CFE88FEB6" box="[244,292,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA244B77FF9FC80CFEBDFE8DFE03FEB6" author="Boza Espinoza, T. E. & Romoleroux, K. & Kessler, M." box="[372,431,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="111 - 126" refId="ref3752" refString="Boza Espinoza, T. E., Romoleroux, K. & Kessler, M. (2020) Three new spcies of Polylepis (Rosaceae) from Ecuador. Phytoxa 454 (2): 111 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 454.2.3" type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA244B77FF9FC80CFE71FE8CFCE4FEB7" author="Boza Espinoza, T. E. & Kessler, M." box="[440,840,338,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 274" refId="ref3644" refString="Boza Espinoza, T. E. & Kessler, M. (2022) A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae). PhytoKeys 203: 1 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 203.83529" type="journal article" year="2022">Boza Espinoza & Kessler 2022: 158</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 188 and 218) and new distributional records have been made of previously known species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA244B77FF9FC80CFDDAFEA9FCE6FE4A" author="Quispe-Melgar, H. R. & Llacua-Tineo, Y. S. & Cuadros-Rojas, R. D. & Huayta-Hinojosa, L. D. & Lagones Poma, K. L. & Ames-Martinez, F. N. & Boza Espinoza, T. E." box="[531,842,374,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="199 - 207" refId="ref5118" refString="Quispe-Melgar, H. R., Llacua-Tineo, Y. S., Cuadros-Rojas, R. D., Huayta-Hinojosa, L. D., Lagones Poma, K. L., Ames-Martinez, F. N. & Boza Espinoza, T. E. (2023 a) An unexpected record of the endemic species Polylepis albicans Pilger (Rosaceae) in Huancavelica, Peru, with notes on its conservation and complex geographic distribution pattern. Check List 19: 199 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 19.2.199" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Quispe-Melgar
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9FC80CFD0DFEA8FD58FE4A" box="[708,756,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2023a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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). Also, this area has a great diversity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B54D05FF9FC80CFB37FEA9FACAFE4A" authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[1278,1382,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9FC80CFB37FEA9FACAFE4A" box="[1278,1382,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Polylepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest associated birds, with records of restricted-range taxa, and numerous additional new species of flora and fauna have been described (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA244B77FF9FC80CFEB1FE61FDE4FE02" author="Witt, C. C. & Lane, D. F." box="[376,584,446,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="90 - 94" refId="ref5865" refString="Witt, C. C. & Lane, D. F. (2009) Range extensions for two rare high-Andean birds in central Peru. Cotinga 31: 90 - 94." type="journal article" year="2009">Witt & Lane 2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DA244B77FF9FC80CFD9AFE61FCB2FE03" author="Aucca, C. C. & Olmos, F. & Santander, O. J. & Chamorro, A." box="[595,798,446,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="12 - 17" refId="ref3575" refString="Aucca, C. C., Olmos, F., Santander, O. J. & Chamorro, A. (2015) Range extension and new habitat for the critically endangered Royal Cinclodes Cinclodes aricomae. Cotinga 37: 12 - 17." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
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Aucca
|
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<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9FC80CFD6BFE60FD78FE02" box="[674,724,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">et al</emphasis>
|
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. 2015
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA244B77FF9FC80CFCE3FE61FBFBFE02" author="Quispe-Melgar, H. R. & Navarro Romo, W. C. & Ames-Martinez, F. N. & Camel Paucar, V. F. & Sevillano-Rios, C. S." box="[810,1111,446,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="499 - 504" refId="ref4857" refString="Quispe-Melgar, H. R., Navarro Romo, W. C., Ames-Martinez, F. N., Camel Paucar, V. F. & Sevillano-Rios, C. S. (2018) New distribution records of Anairetes alpinus (Carriker, 1933) (Aves, Tyrannidae), a highly specialized and endangered bird of Polylepis forests in Junin, Peru. Check List 14 (3): 499 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 14.3.499" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
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Quispe-Melgar
|
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<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9FC80CFC12FE60FBA1FE02" box="[987,1037,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 2020, 2022, 2023a,b;
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<bibRefCitation id="DA244B77FF9FC80CFA90FE61FEAAFE26" author="Krabbe, N. K. & Schulenberg, T. S. & Hosner, P. A. & Rosenberg, K. V. & Davis, T. J. & Rosenberg, G. H. & Lane, D. F. & Andersen, M. J. & Robbins, M. B. & Cadena, C. D. & Valqui, T. & Salter, J. F. & Spencer, A. J. & Angulo, F. & Fjeldsa, J." pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref4432" refString="Krabbe, N. K., Schulenberg, T. S., Hosner, P. A., Rosenberg, K. V., Davis, T. J. Rosenberg, G. H., Lane, D. F., Andersen, M. J., Robbins, M. B., Cadena, C. D., Valqui, T., Salter, J. F., Spencer, A. J., Angulo, F. & Fjeldsa, J. (2020) Untangling cryptic diversity in the High Andes: Revision of the Scytalopus [magellanicus] complex (Rhinocryptidae) in Peru reveals three new species. The Auk 137 (2): 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / auk / ukaa 003" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
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Krabbe
|
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<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9FC80CFF41FE3CFF17FE26" box="[136,187,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DA244B77FF9FC80CFEDBFE3CFDECFE26" author="Navarro Romo, W. C. & Quispe-Melgar, H. R. & Hagsater, E." box="[274,576,482,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="7 - 13" refId="ref4737" refString="Navarro Romo, W. C., Quispe-Melgar, H. R. & Hagsater, E. (2020) Epidendrum curimarcense (Orchidaceae), a new species from Central Peru. Lankesteriana 20: 7 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 20 i 1.40781" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
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Navarro Romo
|
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<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9FC80CFE0AFE3CFE59FE26" box="[451,501,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DA244B77FF9FC80CFD84FE3DFCD6FE26" author="Cuadros-Rojas, R. D. & Quispe-Melgar, H. R. & Calderon-Quispe, F. H. & Singer, R. B." box="[589,890,482,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="155 - 164" refId="ref3849" refString="Cuadros-Rojas, R. D., Quispe-Melgar, H. R., Calderon-Quispe, F. H. & Singer, R. B. (2023) Myoxanthus anancusiensis (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the inter-Andean valley of Huancavelica, Peru. Phytotaxa 622 (2): 155 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 622.2.5" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
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Cuadros-Rojas
|
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<emphasis id="8CC1EA94FF9FC80CFD32FE3CFC82FE26" box="[763,814,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">et al</emphasis>
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. 2023
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The poor biological knowledge of this region is due to the complex topography leading to small-scale endemism, difficult accessibility, in combination with security concerns that have inhibited field work from the 1980ies to the early 2000s. Considering the high human population density, this region deserves much more attention both for biological exploration and sustainable conservation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue