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<document id="5D18BCDA305577692722B77181B8EEAB" ID-DOI="10.1051/parasite/2022064" ID-ISSN="1776-1042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628802" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719954759057" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Louizi, Halima, Hill-Spanik, Kristina M., Qninba, Abdeljebbar, Connors, Vincent A., Belafhaili, Amine, Agnèse, Jean-Francois, Pariselle, Antoine & Buron, Isaure de" docDate="2022" docId="03C110213F3B2509FFC1F931FB2093F6" docLanguage="en" docName="Parasite.29.64.pdf" docOrigin="Parasite (Paris, France) 29 (64)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2022064" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437.2:Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437" docStyleName="Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Coptodon guineensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFF868593F312503FFB0FFA8FFA4940D" masterDocTitle="Parasites of Moroccan desert Coptodon guineensis (Pisces, Cichlidae): transition and resilience in a simplified hypersaline ecosystem" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1727966134383" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EB7B49A34A22024A7D3EE591497CDC01">Parasites of Moroccan desert Coptodon guineensis (Pisces, Cichlidae): transition and resilience in a simplified hypersaline ecosystem</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BA0FEC1C00ACF6516FBE12596AE4916">Louizi, Halima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAAF53557951A571D667B16FF45CA646">Laboratory Biodiversity, Ecology and Genome, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences, 10000 Rabat, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7EDD179C7EF4D5580CF3841CC79C649">Hill-Spanik, Kristina M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC57B4E0C71D8156095C8D70E8C7AF8D">Department of Biology, College of Charleston, 205 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE701A5DE253607300011259E3457B46">Qninba, Abdeljebbar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E44F77AE2EB2FCA782106473B0E31399">Mohammed V University in Rabat, Institut Scientifique, Avenue Ibn Batouta, B. P. 703, 10090 Agdal, Rabat, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C2C1B4F2638BDB9391862D29B02EB92">Connors, Vincent A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A921C0BCD14B5C82071330E7053283F1">Division of Natural Sciences, University of South Carolina-Upstate, 800 University Way, Spartanburg, SC 29303, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0067AF530321BA79FBE957A2EA21C4A7">Belafhaili, Amine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30D94E7DEF644763460A6F16AD8881DE">LMNE, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences, 10000 Rabat, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6931B6EFE00C80EA6C6A8429515ED04">Agnèse, Jean-Francois</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7EDB43AD97D1ED5A4D0705CF620924F">ISEM, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, IRD, EPHE, 34095 Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="218E26ACF248CC3BC23841AF270A0982">Pariselle, Antoine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59ED692737BA3E6350C3968382CDA058">Laboratory Biodiversity, Ecology and Genome, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences, 10000 Rabat, Morocco & ISEM, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, IRD, EPHE, 34095 Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D4EB9085A35ACDBC839367B652BCA6B1">Buron, Isaure de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5E7B6A0F3E745A5EBB487EDBA680E17">Department of Biology, College of Charleston, 205 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EB45920F76E823CC6B070D3D52901EFD">Parasite</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="23D49A35A78CD7A30B55B6856A03EEBE">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C110213F3B2509FFC1F931FB2093F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C110213F3B2509FFC1F931FB2093F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C110213F3B2509FFC1F931FB2093F6" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D09F165B3F3B2509FFC1F931FD9B92BF" bold="true" box="[113,575,1689,1714]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FFC1F931FD9B92BF" bold="true" box="[113,575,1689,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Population dynamics of parasites in</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<heading id="D09F165B3F3B2509FFC1F911FE8492DF" box="[113,288,1721,1746]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C68DAB43F3B2509FFC1F911FE8492DF" ID-CoL="Y7LP" authority="(Gunther, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[113,288,1721,1746]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Coptodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guineensis">
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<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FFC1F911FE8492DF" bold="true" box="[113,288,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. guineensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7A1373F3B2509FF29F947FF6C9393" blockId="10.[113,768,1774,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Overall, 68.8% (221/322) of fish were infected by
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<taxonomicName id="4C68DAB43F3B2509FD2CF947FF1B9329" authorityName="Baylis" authorityYear="1947" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Acanthogyrus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="tilapiae" subGenus="Acanthosentis">
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<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FD2CF947FD17930B" box="[668,691,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FD71F947FD73930B" box="[705,727,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A.</emphasis>
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) cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FFC1F8A5FF1B9329" box="[113,191,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tilapiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
(mean intensity 4.6
|
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<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FE1BF8A4FE1B9329" box="[427,447,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">±</emphasis>
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||||
0.29), 74.15% (194/264) by metacercariae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C68DAB43F3B2509FE92F884FE21934E" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1907" box="[290,389,1836,1859]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Pygidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="genata">
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<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FE92F884FE21934E" box="[290,389,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. genata</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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, and 21.5% (50/232) by the unidentified metacercariae. For all three parasites, fish as small as
|
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<quantity id="4C900CD23F3B2509FFC1F8C1FF1B938D" box="[113,191,1897,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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in TL were infected. Infection results are reported in
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<tableCitation id="C6EA948C3F3B2509FFC1F82FFF659393" box="[113,193,1927,1950]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="10.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 5. Prevalence (P), mean intensities (MI), and mean abundance (MA) of infection of Coptodon guineensis at Sebkha Imlili by acanthocephalan Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) cf. tilapiae and metacercariae (mc) of Pygidiopsis genata and of an unidentified (unid.) species. N = sample size; SE = standard error; TL = Total length of fish in mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 5</tableCitation>
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||||
.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BD7A1373F3B2509FF29F80EFAD7930B" blockId="10.[113,768,1774,2042]" lastBlockId="10.[813,1467,1133,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||||
The acanthocephalan was present throughout the four sampling periods, and there was no seasonal pattern of transmission with respect to prevalence (Χ
|
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<superScript id="7C1D0C7F3F3B2509FE1FF875FE1D93E0" attach="left" box="[431,441,2013,2029]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</superScript>
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||||
= 7.035, df = 3;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FD36F84BFD3293F7" box="[646,662,2019,2042]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
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||||
= 0.071) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1353BDB23F3B2509FC85FBC6FCD79088" box="[821,883,1134,1157]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[113,180,928,949]" captionTargetBox="[113,771,572,916]" captionTargetId="figure-762@10.[119,761,595,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Prevalence of infection (%) of Coptodon guineensis at Sebkha Imlili. Blue bars = acanthocephalan Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) cf. tilapiae (December 2018: n = 93; April 2019: n = 80; July 2019: n = 92; October 2019: n = 57); Orange bars = metacercariae of Pygidiopsis genata (Dec 2018: n = 92; April 2019: n = 80; July 2019: n = 39; October 2019: n = 53); Grey bars = unidentified metacercariae (December 2018: n = 92; April 2019: n = 80; July 2019: n = 25; October 2019: n = 35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Mean intensity was significantly lower in April when ovigerous females were in highest proportion compared to the rest of the year (Kruskal–
|
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<collectingCountry id="F37FE1A73F3B2509FB8AFB03FB2490CF" box="[1082,1152,1195,1218]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wallis</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
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<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FB3CFB03FB3B90CF" box="[1164,1183,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
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= 25.16; df = 3,
|
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<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FAEBFB03FAC990CF" box="[1371,1389,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis>
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||||
= 221,
|
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<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FC9DFB62FC9990EC" box="[813,829,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
<0.01;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1353BDB23F3B2509FC22FB61FC7C90ED" box="[914,984,1225,1248]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[813,880,942,963]" captionTargetBox="[800,1466,583,922]" captionTargetId="figure-862@10.[818,1460,599,922]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Mean intensity of infection of Coptodon guineensis at Sebkha Imlili by acanthocephalan Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) cf. tilapiae (December 2018: n = 69; April 2019: n = 41; July 2019: n = 66; October 2019: n = 45). Mean intensity was significantly lowest in April." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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and
|
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<figureCitation id="1353BDB23F3B2509FBBAFB61FBB390ED" box="[1034,1047,1225,1248]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[113,180,626,647]" captionTargetBox="[121,759,240,604]" captionTargetId="figure-727@11.[119,761,238,606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Proportions of females of acanthocephalan Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) cf. tilapiae in Coptodon guineensis at Sebkha Imlili according to stage of maturity. Solid bars = immature females (no genitalia visible); dotted bars = ovigerous females (ovarian balls visible); striped bars = gravid females (December 2018: n = 41; April 2019: n = 42; July 2019: n = 47; October 2019: n = 50). Gravid females were present throughout the year but significantly more abundant proportionally in December and July, which may indicate a short life span of the worms and quick turnover in the fish." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628820/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gravid females were found throughout the year and in highest proportion in December and July (
|
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<figureCitation id="1353BDB23F3B2509FC85FAAEFCD09110" box="[821,884,1286,1309]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[113,180,626,647]" captionTargetBox="[121,759,240,604]" captionTargetId="figure-727@11.[119,761,238,606]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Proportions of females of acanthocephalan Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) cf. tilapiae in Coptodon guineensis at Sebkha Imlili according to stage of maturity. Solid bars = immature females (no genitalia visible); dotted bars = ovigerous females (ovarian balls visible); striped bars = gravid females (December 2018: n = 41; April 2019: n = 42; July 2019: n = 47; October 2019: n = 50). Gravid females were present throughout the year but significantly more abundant proportionally in December and July, which may indicate a short life span of the worms and quick turnover in the fish." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628820/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Analysis of female acanthocephalans indicated a significant overall effect of season relative to female worm length (Welch’ s
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7939F23F3B2509FC27FAEBFC5C9157" box="[919,1016,1347,1370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ANOVA</collectionCode>
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,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FBB7FAECFBB39156" box="[1031,1047,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
<0.001;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1353BDB23F3B2509FB3DFAEBFB6B9157" box="[1165,1231,1347,1370]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,180,1305,1326]" captionTargetBox="[119,761,932,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-830@11.[117,763,930,1285]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Mean trunk length of females of acanthocephalan Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) cf. tilapiae in Coptodon guineensis at Sebkha Imlili (December 2018: n = 41; April 2019: n = 42; July 2019: n = 47; October 2019: n = 50). Worms were significantly smaller in April and October compared to December and July." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628822/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Significantly longer (more mature) female worms were found during the summer (2820.5
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FC39FA28FC399195" box="[905,925,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">±</emphasis>
|
||||
133.7) compared to the spring (2141.3
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FAD4FA28FADC9195" box="[1380,1400,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">±</emphasis>
|
||||
89.4;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FC9DFA37FC9991BB" box="[813,829,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.038) and in the winter (2460.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FB0EFA36FB7691BB" box="[1214,1234,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">±</emphasis>
|
||||
88.7) as compared to the fall (2013.4
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FC5FFA15FBA791D8" box="[1007,1027,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">±</emphasis>
|
||||
191.8;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FBD6FA16FBD291D8" box="[1126,1142,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
<0.001;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1353BDB23F3B2509FB48FA16FA9A91D8" box="[1272,1342,1470,1493]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,180,1305,1326]" captionTargetBox="[119,761,932,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-830@11.[117,763,930,1285]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Mean trunk length of females of acanthocephalan Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) cf. tilapiae in Coptodon guineensis at Sebkha Imlili (December 2018: n = 41; April 2019: n = 42; July 2019: n = 47; October 2019: n = 50). Worms were significantly smaller in April and October compared to December and July." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628822/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sex-ratio was ~
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6E6ABE3F3B2509FCDDFA74FC1791FE" box="[877,947,1500,1523]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6E6ABE3F3B2509FC0EFA74FB8591FE" box="[958,1057,1500,1523]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
at each collection time (male to female ratios were 125:246, 31:69, 95:175, 78:137 for winter, spring, summer, and fall, respectively). There was no effect of fish sex on intensity of infection (Kruskal–
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37FE1A73F3B2509FB5AF990FA949242" box="[1258,1328,1592,1615]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wallis</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FAF3F990FAF29242" box="[1347,1366,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3.66, df = 1,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FC23F9FFFC019263" box="[915,933,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 152,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FBA0F9FFFB849263" box="[1040,1056,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.06 for males vs. females, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FC9DF9DDFCE49281" box="[813,832,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3.82, df = 2;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FC56F9DDFC579281" box="[998,1011,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 210,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FBF6F9DDFBF29281" box="[1094,1110,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.148 with inclusion of a group for undetermined sex). Fish size had no effect on prevalence of infection, but abundance (Spearman’ s Rho:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FA82F91AFA9892C4" box="[1330,1340,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">r</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="17ECA3723F3B2509FA8CF914FAE092C1" attach="left" box="[1340,1348,1724,1740]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">s</subScript>
|
||||
= 0.263,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FC9DF979FC9992E5" box="[813,829,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
<0.001,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1353BDB23F3B2509FC1FF979FC5992E5" box="[943,1021,1745,1768]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[813,880,483,504]" captionTargetBox="[819,1460,240,460]" captionTargetId="figure-678@11.[817,1462,238,463]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Abundance of infection of Coptodon guineensis at Sebkha Imlili by acanthocephalan Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) cf. tilapiae according to fish total length. Infection occurred in fish as small as 20 mm. Larger fish were more often infected than smaller fish." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628818/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and intensity (Spearman’ s Rho:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FADFF979FADD92E5" box="[1391,1401,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">r</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="17ECA3723F3B2509FAC9F973FA2592E6" attach="left" box="[1401,1409,1755,1771]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">s</subScript>
|
||||
= 1,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FC9DF947FC99930B" box="[813,829,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
<0.001) of infection increased with fish total length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD7A1373F3B2509FCE5F8A6FB2093F6" blockId="10.[813,1467,1133,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
There was a significant seasonal pattern of transmission as prevalence of metacercariae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C68DAB43F3B2509FB3CF884FB53934E" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1907" box="[1164,1271,1836,1859]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Pygidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="genata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FB3CF884FB53934E" box="[1164,1271,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. genata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was significantly lower in April (56.2%) and highest in October (94.3%) (Χ
|
||||
<superScript id="7C1D0C7F3F3B2509FCF3F8CBFCE9937E" attach="left" box="[835,845,1891,1907]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</superScript>
|
||||
= 10.93, df = 3;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FC4AF8C2FBAE938C" box="[1018,1034,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.012) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1353BDB23F3B2509FBC6F8C1FB15938D" box="[1142,1201,1897,1920]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[113,180,928,949]" captionTargetBox="[113,771,572,916]" captionTargetId="figure-762@10.[119,761,595,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Prevalence of infection (%) of Coptodon guineensis at Sebkha Imlili. Blue bars = acanthocephalan Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) cf. tilapiae (December 2018: n = 93; April 2019: n = 80; July 2019: n = 92; October 2019: n = 57); Orange bars = metacercariae of Pygidiopsis genata (Dec 2018: n = 92; April 2019: n = 80; July 2019: n = 39; October 2019: n = 53); Grey bars = unidentified metacercariae (December 2018: n = 92; April 2019: n = 80; July 2019: n = 25; October 2019: n = 35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628816/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The unidentified metacercariae were encountered only in July and October when, overall, 85.7% of the 60 fish examined were infected (Χ
|
||||
<superScript id="7C1D0C7F3F3B2509FAF5F809FAEB93BC" attach="left" box="[1349,1359,1953,1969]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</superScript>
|
||||
= 180.95, df = 3;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91C7D253F3B2509FC30F86DFC3493D1" box="[896,912,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
<0.0001). Fish size had no effect on prevalence of infection of either metacercariae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue