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<mods:title id="EFE0BB7FED0DF474445F204B302B70E5">Petrel extinction in Macaronesia (North-East Atlantic Ocean): the case of the genus Pterodroma (Aves: Procellariiformes: Procellariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6CEC0F444F235AF5758B69FC1289ADA4">Rando, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="409B2C4C31B166D789DB5ABE3134B804">Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E- 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife-Canary Islands, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F05FBE66ACCE64E919F6921A8B3412F6">Pieper, Harald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF8974F45E519FB7582ABF0F9F1E80D0">Ulmenstrasse 21, D- 24223 Schwentinental, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77847E2E5B6E38E9AF78209A2F1B1E6B">Pereira, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69D15032A4A1C084DE52E88849AACD68">Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (Ce 3 C) and Azorean Biodiversity Group, Universidade dos Açores, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700 - 042 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBF77F84710B50A3C5BB60A8599E2CA7">Torres-Roig, Enric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CBDC27351B3F2BA54BAEBE707BF54D3">Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2C8D987A5D237749B2518DFA1DED737">Alcover, Josep Antoni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDBEC6A593BCFFAA8709BE20B64F3E13">Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain & Affiliated Researcher ad Honorem of CSIC, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="966572E61572B1C41C657F091BCB732C" type="email">jaalcover@imedea.csic-uib.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A2D7C581CD08DACC99EB4E2C43055E52">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D8FF813885C8B5C72D67AE697F8649B6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="15AC94C71FE31DB6C075A89B72EB30B2">2024-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C42EA7A3DC5AB3EB05E8659AF4FF015">202</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E662D376F67B2C2F094A3839331257BA">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ECB2234268275C6CD01CDE8E0EE98CB3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B1C0D98C6E1635972AAB826BE93CEE5F" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4198836349494FE90197213AB1D55145" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D78B03FFC0FF88EAF1ECC7E9A7FE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B03FFC0FF88EAF1ECC7E9A7FE54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D78B03FFC0FF88EAF1ECC7E9A7FE54" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C364699EFFC0FF88EAF1ECC7EF5CFB6B" box="[250,625,1220,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC0FF88EAF1ECC7EF5CFB6B" blockId="3.[113,763,1220,1972]" box="[250,625,1220,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88EAF1ECC7EF5CFB6B" bold="true" box="[250,625,1220,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EB4FECC7EF5CFB6B" ID-CoL="642TQ" authority="Bonaparte, 1856" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1856" box="[324,625,1220,1247]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88EB4FECC7EC90FB6A" bold="true" box="[324,445,1220,1247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
Bonaparte, 1856
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364699EFFC0FF88EA7AECE8E9A7FE54" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC0FF88EA7AECE8EC30FA0A" blockId="3.[113,763,1220,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The material presented herein is included in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EA7AED09EDC9FA97" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1856" box="[113,228,1290,1314]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88EA7AED09EDC9FA97" box="[113,228,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of the following combination of characters: the dorsal distal outline of the premaxilla shows a deep concave kink in lateral view, the lachrymal is perfectly fused to the frontal and ectethmoid without any noticeable remaining suture between them forming part of the anterior wall of the eye socket (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47E4FFC0FF88EA77EDA4EC20FA0A" author="Warham, J" box="[124,269,1447,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref13713" refString="Warham, J. Ne Behaviour, Population Biology and Physiology of the Petrels. London: Academic Press, 1996." type="book" year="1996">Warham 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC0FF88EA86EDC5EF20F8A2" blockId="3.[113,763,1220,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The bones are larger than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EBB8EDC5EF6DFA6B" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" box="[435,576,1478,1502]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hydrobatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88E875EDC5EFD7FA6B" baseAuthorityName="Olson and James" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[638,762,1478,1502]" class="Aves" family="Oceanitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Oceanitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with different proportions to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EBF1EDE6EF5BFA48" baseAuthorityName="Olson and James" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[506,630,1509,1533]" class="Aves" family="Oceanitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Oceanitidae</taxonomicName>
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as they have short, stout humeri, ulnae, and femora, and greatly elongated tibiotarsi and tarsometatarsi (Olson 1985). These bones show no tendency toward the deep-diving adaptations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88E886EE40EFF1F9EE" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[653,732,1603,1627]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Puffinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88E886EE40EFF1F9EE" box="[653,732,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Puffinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EA7AEE61EDC7F9CF" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[113,234,1634,1658]" class="Aves" family="Pelecanoididae" genus="Pelecanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88EA7AEE61EDC7F9CF" box="[113,234,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pelecanoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in either the wing (flattened humerus and ulna) or hindlimbs (enlargement of crista cnemialis of the tibiotarsi and flattened tarsometatarsi) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47E4FFC0FF88EBB6EEA2EF79F90C" author="Warham, J" box="[445,596,1697,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref13713" refString="Warham, J. Ne Behaviour, Population Biology and Physiology of the Petrels. London: Academic Press, 1996." type="book" year="1996">Warham 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The cranium lacks the elongation of the area between the ectethmoid and the nasofrontal hinge with anterior elongation of the lacrimal typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EA80EEFCEF25F8A2" authority="(Olson and James 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Olson and James" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[139,520,1791,1815]" class="Aves" family="Oceanitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||||
Oceanitidae (Olson and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47E4FFC0FF88EB8CEF03ECD1F8A2" author="James HF" box="[391,508,1791,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref12974" refString="Olson ºL, James HF. Descriptions of thirty-two new species of birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part I, Non-Passeriformes. Ornithological Monographs 1991; 45: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 40166794" type="journal article" year="1991">James 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC0FF88EA86EF1CEFD6F801" blockId="3.[113,763,1220,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The fusion of the lachrymal to the frontal and ectethmoid is absent in most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EB33EF3DECCCF8E3" box="[312,481,1854,1878]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Procellariformes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Olson 1975b, Wharham 1996), but is present in the close genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88E82BEF5DEF5DF8C0" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1942" box="[544,624,1886,1909]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Lugensa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88E82BEF5DEF5DF8C0" box="[544,624,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lugensa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The present material can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EBD2EF7EEF04F821" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1942" box="[473,553,1917,1940]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Lugensa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88EBD2EF7EEF04F821" box="[473,553,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lugensa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of a fenestrated fossa glandulae nasalis in the latter (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3697A85FFC0FF88E845EF9FEF9DF801" box="[590,688,1948,1972]" name="Mauritius" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maurício</collectingCountry>
|
||||
2014).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC0FF88E94EE893E89EFE90" blockId="3.[810,1459,144,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The shape of the fossil humeri also differs from the very slender and cylindrical humeri of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EE87E8ACE8BCFF72" authority="(Kuroda, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Kuroda" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1164,1425,175,199]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Bulweria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88EE87E8ACE9CEFF72" box="[1164,1251,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bulweria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47E4FFC0FF88EEFDE8ACE8A8FF72" author="Kuroda N" box="[1270,1413,175,199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="41 - 61" refId="ref12754" refString="Kuroda N. ºome osteological notes on Procellariiformes. Japanese Journal of Ornithology 1983; 32: 41 - 61. hups: // doi. org / 10.3838 / jjo 1915.32.41" type="journal article" year="1983">Kuroda, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, the shape of these bones and the limb proportions are like other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88E985E8EDE962FEB3" box="[910,1103,238,262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88E985E8EDE92CFEB3" box="[910,1025,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EE56E8ECE9E0FEB3" box="[1117,1229,238,262]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88EE56E8ECE9E0FEB3" box="[1117,1229,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EEDCE8ECE830FEB3" baseAuthorityName="Salvadori" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1239,1309,238,262]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88EEDCE8ECE830FEB3" box="[1239,1309,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pt. feae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EF2DE8ECE8AEFEB3" baseAuthorityName="Nichols and Mowbray" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1318,1411,238,262]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahow">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88EF2DE8ECE8AEFEB3" box="[1318,1411,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pt. cahow</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88E921E90DEEBDFE90" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1934" box="[810,912,269,293]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88E921E90DEEBDFE90" box="[810,912,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pt. deserta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and different from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EEB8E90EE89DFE90" authority="(Olson, 1975 b)" baseAuthorityName="Olson" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1203,1456,269,293]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Bulweria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88EEB8E90EE827FE90" box="[1203,1290,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bulweria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Olson, 1975b)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC0FF88E94EE92EE9A7FE54" blockId="3.[810,1459,144,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
These anatomical features have been checked with skeletons of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88E948E94FEE99FED1" box="[835,948,332,356]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88E948E94FEE99FED1" box="[835,948,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88E9B5E94FE928FED1" baseAuthorityName="Salvadori" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[958,1029,332,356]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88E9B5E94FE928FED1" box="[958,1029,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pt. feae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EE04E94FE940FED1" baseAuthorityName="Nichols and Mowbray" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1039,1133,332,356]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahow">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88EE04E94FE940FED1" box="[1039,1133,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pt. cahow</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EEA9E94FE82AFED1" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1934" box="[1186,1287,332,356]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88EEA9E94FE82AFED1" box="[1186,1287,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pt. deserta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EF19E94FEEC5FE36" authority="(Brunnich, 1764)" baseAuthorityName="Brunnich" baseAuthorityYear="1764" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Puffinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puffinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88EF19E94FE89EFED1" box="[1298,1459,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Puffinus puffinus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Brünnich, 1764)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88E9F3E96FE837FE36" authority="Bonaparte, 1856" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1856" box="[1016,1306,363,387]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Puffinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baroli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88E9F3E96FE970FE36" box="[1016,1117,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pu. baroli</emphasis>
|
||||
Bonaparte, 1856
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EF57E968EE54FE17" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Bulweria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bulwerii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88EF57E968EE54FE17" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bulweria bulwerii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jardine and Selby, 1828) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EE84E989E809FE17" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1820" box="[1167,1316,394,418]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Procellariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EF3FE989E936FE77" authority="(Latham, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Pelagodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88EF3FE989EE5CFE74" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pelagodroma marina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Latham, 1790)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EE2CE9A9E986FE77" baseAuthorityName="Olson and James" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1063,1195,426,450]" class="Aves" family="Oceanitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Oceanitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88EEECE9A9EEF0FE54" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Hydrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelagicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC0FF88EEECE9A9E89EFE77" box="[1255,1459,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hydrobates pelagicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC0FF88E9E2E9CAE952FE54" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" box="[1001,1151,457,481]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hydrobatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
353
data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC0FF8EE981EA03EF59F954.xml
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353
data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC0FF8EE981EA03EF59F954.xml
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1013
data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC6FF82EE1CEEABEEA8F887.xml
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1013
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105
data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC6FF8EEB58EEF8E865F93C.xml
Normal file
105
data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC6FF8EEB58EEF8E865F93C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
|||
<document id="AD99B9F8342F2C2D0944050AD1B0B030" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="2E1B731-EFAB-4791-A5F3-C32775EB6AE0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732850525000" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rando, Juan C., Pieper, Harald, Pereira, Fernando, Torres-Roig, Enric & Alcover, Josep Antoni" docDate="2024" docId="03D78B03FFC6FF8EEB58EEF8E865F93C" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae123.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pterodroma deserta Mathews 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFEEF37BFFC3FF8BEA0BE803ED2DFFB5" masterDocTitle="Petrel extinction in Macaronesia (North-East Atlantic Ocean): the case of the genus Pterodroma (Aves: Procellariiformes: Procellariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1734896981959" updateUser="karina">
|
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<mods:mods id="0C1C7C9CC7283DF8754B81CE79DCD75E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="25104AD6BF88818509D8A31C8DC9A0A2">
|
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<mods:title id="20C7BB79FB4C31609F9BC1CDD0E864BA">Petrel extinction in Macaronesia (North-East Atlantic Ocean): the case of the genus Pterodroma (Aves: Procellariiformes: Procellariidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="BCD93D700C3512196E1641F725F9C94D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="97B312D1638723FACCF9AB59CD29B944">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E85217A5D2F5C84F78B4A5AC174C23D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="906AABA1093C0BC2B9A31AD3DADCAF14">Rando, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4B5BF5703F1ED840A564540529A070A0">Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E- 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife-Canary Islands, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="D8B43D445FDACA5B521CA26B001C0B5A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="652D4BC2964947373BD706CFEA24476E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="215091904E36395A4C33574DE23E5644">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E93B5B1267A68C04ED09952903B679CA">Pieper, Harald</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1D397B1B901615DC4ECE8040017CB373">Ulmenstrasse 21, D- 24223 Schwentinental, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="4F16A6A273F3251A93CAF8B3B63374B7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="346C32BDC0D04877E1766AB98C170807">
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<mods:roleTerm id="62540576BF13418E718E53C3ED988E67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B330513DA021467D9CAEEB6169CCFB40">Pereira, Fernando</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DB7D22027C4FD9E280871D83BA196D02">Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (Ce 3 C) and Azorean Biodiversity Group, Universidade dos Açores, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700 - 042 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="9EE5DA406213899354064F1360BD9EB3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4AF97D8AC637D5A5B3F7D9052A11F386">
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<mods:roleTerm id="99530D5A1B185A9D32F8C14A74AFCB0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DF024C3553271AE83FD1FC51C6D861B6">Torres-Roig, Enric</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7B82F263993E6CF705836D03E1B87E79">Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="CDA1BED69773A4894098EC5D357E9422" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9115D5F63B8D07112592DD17534AC97F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BA48F6A0634FC4A5C823302BC6F9142">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9D212B289887B54DC61F610438A21799">Alcover, Josep Antoni</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="399FE54661B8B5CB36E553DFAEEFD0A1">Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain & Affiliated Researcher ad Honorem of CSIC, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1197877304CBC440951F7B2D57A2E042" type="email">jaalcover@imedea.csic-uib.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6FF2E5FC4C9FC745CEDEE536FF85E91F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2CE87F48C8ADD2A2245D1B37A469349">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9B9ADE1B2519703D1013B9E67905A5CE">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D7407BB6AF86058EADE3E83368032CC0">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A8E4DD774AB31E0C22CF6A489F4B83A2">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="624640EF0501506BA3E61E779B5E29BB" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EE706D2A20FB05DEE4C2B737B1652C1E">2024-10-25</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="AAD9BC211B7B41B1F1A12BCF28BD2194" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A528247B61AECD295A52C021CE890D6C">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="080FE20B33CB32346D8A60B34A2A6370" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9DEDE2D84773E8D8E474CB5CB3C0B468">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="B42E4DC95B0AFC65C684E059300F3FFA" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="56924F2B117A36D47DF3828C9F78C5CA">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="CDD2D6A31C2E91E50D5FA138BFD8752F">15</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="895C1964EF4346DB177760847B7CC7DA">
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||||
<mods:url id="200B7A90FA3656EAF1ADD98381806940">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E00FF339A583CFB34B59959EAE4909BB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7A89326D240C60740ACCBC943CF3218A" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B36F751A7D320DAAE230E77934CF354F" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A2C584ED12FEF260C63FAE4F0865229C" type="ZooBank">2E1B731-EFAB-4791-A5F3-C32775EB6AE0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03D78B03FFC6FF8EEB58EEF8E865F93C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B03FFC6FF8EEB58EEF8E865F93C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D78B03FFC6FF8EEB58EEF8E865F93C" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364699EFFC6FF8EEB58EEF8EF34F8A3" box="[339,537,1787,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC6FF8EEB58EEF8EF34F8A3" blockId="5.[339,537,1787,1814]" box="[339,537,1787,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="D0898D79FFC6FF8EEB58EEF8EF34F8A3" bold="true" box="[339,537,1787,1814]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC6FF8EEB58EEF8EF34F8A3" ID-CoL="4PWKG" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1934" box="[339,537,1787,1814]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC6FF8EEB58EEF8EF34F8A3" bold="true" box="[339,537,1787,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma deserta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364699EFFC6FF8EEA7AEF3FE899F9B3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC6FF8EEA7AEF3FEF4FF827" blockId="5.[113,763,1852,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC6FF8EEA7AEF3FECC9F8E1" box="[113,484,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material and collection information:</emphasis>
|
||||
IMEDEA 109596, fragmented humerus. IMEDEA 109597, left complete ulna. IMEDEA 109595, right complete tarsometarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC6FF8EEA7AEFABE899F9B3" blockId="5.[113,400,1959,1983]" box="[113,1460,1518,1983]" lastBlockId="5.[810,1460,1518,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC6FF8EEA7AEFABEDE6F80A" box="[113,203,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Horizon:</emphasis>
|
||||
Holocene–Recent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC6FF8EE921EDEDEE85F9B3" box="[810,936,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
BugioIslet (DesertasIslands,MadeiraArchipelago).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364699EFFC6FF8EE921EE31E865F93C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC6FF8EE921EE31E865F93C" blockId="5.[810,1459,1586,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC6FF8EE921EE31EEA5F9FF" box="[810,904,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The material, probably very recent, is biometrically and morphologically indistinguishable from those of the current population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC6FF8EE9B2EE71E932F93C" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1934" box="[953,1055,1649,1673]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC6FF8EE9B2EE71E932F93C" box="[953,1055,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pt. deserta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that breed on this small islet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
330
data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFCAFF81EE1CEF52E880FA69.xml
Normal file
330
data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFCAFF81EE1CEF52E880FA69.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
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<mods:title id="0D54785478CBDC6A2274E15FEE7A4F4B">Petrel extinction in Macaronesia (North-East Atlantic Ocean): the case of the genus Pterodroma (Aves: Procellariiformes: Procellariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38EF8869797B63436E4F2339D5F8E0EA">Rando, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC1EA823AE96D54CBCD375BF783383BA">Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E- 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife-Canary Islands, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1BB6911980B7B5948BF5326EDC65AB03">Pieper, Harald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F40855A8B49DD380A97DCD3AA63BF5BD">Ulmenstrasse 21, D- 24223 Schwentinental, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="08B21DCF61E9166357727A9465C52F65">Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (Ce 3 C) and Azorean Biodiversity Group, Universidade dos Açores, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700 - 042 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F13D2E7B41ADED891CAA55AA9505CC6B">Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="625457C4B8091D74692C1F7AC792DF92">Alcover, Josep Antoni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0349F8755C8ADCC3B244A2DC27D089C1">Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain & Affiliated Researcher ad Honorem of CSIC, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F45B0CE199F1E0CF1888AD43A9B6425E" type="email">jaalcover@imedea.csic-uib.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="C364699EFFCAFF82EE1CEF52E9EBF8D9" box="[1047,1222,1873,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFCAFF82EE1CEF52E9EBF8D9" box="[1047,1222,1873,1900]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
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<emphasis id="B90AE607FFCAFF82EE1CEF52E9BDF8D9" bold="true" box="[1047,1168,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.B
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<subSubSection id="C364699EFFCAFF81E921EF7BEFBEFB77" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFCAFF81E921EF7BEFBEFB77" blockId="9.[810,1460,1873,1999]" lastBlockId="10.[129,777,1131,1218]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
This name includes material that is similar in morphology and close in size to those of the current
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFCAFF82EEBCEF9BE80FF805" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1934" box="[1207,1314,1944,1968]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFCAFF82EEBCEF9BE80FF805" box="[1207,1314,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pt. deserta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFCAFF82EF39EF9BE850F805" baseAuthorityName="Salvadori" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1330,1405,1944,1968]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFCAFF82EF39EF9BE850F805" box="[1330,1405,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pt. feae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFCAFF82E921EFBBEEA3F87A" baseAuthorityName="Nichols and Mowbray" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[810,910,1975,1999]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahow">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFCAFF82E921EFBBEEA3F87A" box="[810,910,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pt. cahow</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, so they could be included in any of these species. Nevertheless, it also remains possible (even probable) that they represent one or more cryptic unknown species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E870EC89EF95FB17" box="[635,696,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-243@7.[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Forelimb bones of Pterodroma. Humeri (caudal view), ulnae (ventral view) and carpometacarpi (ventral view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively. Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma sp. A from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (E), and Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H) and Terceira (I), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and Azores Islands, São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones A (u), C (u), D (u), K (u), M (u), O (u), B (m), E (m), F (m), H (m), I (m), J (m), K (m), L (m), N (m), O (m), A (l), B (l), C (l), F (l), H (l), I (l) and M (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C, IMEDEA 94424; D (u and l) MMF 42034, D (m) IMEDEA 94425; E (u) MHMN 45597, E (m) MHMN 45466, E (l) MHMN 45644; F (u) MCMa 2271.017, F (m) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2263.017; G (u) MCMa 2011.017, G (m) MCMa 2037.017, G (l) MCMa 2062.017; H (u) MCMa 23021.023, H (m) MCMa 2302.017, H (l) MCMa 2306.017; I (u) MCMa 2258.017, I (m) MCMa 2260.017, I (l) 2260.017; J (u) MMF 45261, J (m) MMF 45333, J (l) MMF 45305; K (u) MHMN 46087, K (m) MHMN 46061, K (l) MHMN 46022; L (u and m) MCMa 2265017, L (l) MCMa 2264.017; M (u) MCMa 2287.017, M (m) MCMa 2171.017, M (l) MCMa 2184.017; N (u) MCMa 2282.017, N (m) MCMa 2287.017, N (l) MCMa 2283.017; O (u) MCMa 2255.017, O (m) MCMa 2254.017, O (l) McMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E8C8EC89EFFDFB17" box="[707,720,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Hindlimb bones of Pterodroma. Femora (caudal view), tibiotarsi (cranial view) and tarsometatarsi (dorsal view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively.Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma. sp. A from Porto Santo (E), Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and the Azores São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones B (u), F (u), G (u), H (u), M (u), N (u), A (m), G (m), H (m), J (m), L (m), N (m), C (l), E (l), F (l), G (l), H (l), J (l), M (l) and N (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C IMEDEA 94424; D MMF 42034; E (u) MHMN 45781, E (m) MHMN 45981, E (l) MHMN 45611; F (u) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2270.017; G (u) MCMa 2114.017, G (m) MCMa 2127.017, G (l) MCMa 2137.017; H (u, m and l) MCMa 23020.023; J (u) MMF 45282, J (m) MMF 45423, J (l) MMF 45323; K (u) MMF 46151, K (m) MMF 46074, K (l) MMF 46153; L (m and l) MCMa 2273.017; M (u) MCMa 2209.017, M (m) MCMa 2210.017, M (l) MCMa 2214.017; N (u, m and l) MCMa 2292.017; O (u and m) MCMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E8D7EC89EFC4FB17" box="[732,745,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[128,193,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,147,884]" captionTargetId="figure-550@10.[131,1475,144,891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Plot of mean ± SD of forelimb bones length (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and hindlimb bones length (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A, Pterodroma sp. B and Pterodroma sp. from El Hierro, Canary Islands.Green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis. Red circles). In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is indicated, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given.Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E8FEEC88EE2FFB17" box="[757,770,1163,1186]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[227,1344,147,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-542@11.[224,1347,144,1007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Plot of forelimb bones length (humerus*ulna*carpometacarpus) vs.hindlimb bones length (femur*tibiotarsus*tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A and Pterodroma sp. B., green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis, red circles).In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is given, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given in brackets. Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81EA8AECAAEDF8FB77" box="[129,213,1193,1218]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[113,168,508,532]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Skull and mandible measurements of current species of Pterodroma (Pt. madeira from Madeira Island, Pt. deserta from Bugio Islet, Madeira Archipelago, Pt. feae from Cape Verde Archipelago, and Pt.cahow from Bermuda Island) and Pt. zinorum from Pico Island (Azores Archipelago), Pterodroma sp. A from North Dunes of Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81EAD4ECA9EDC1FB77" box="[223,236,1194,1218]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[111,166,422,447]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Azores. Data of Pterodroma zinorum and Pterodroma sp. B from the islands of Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico, São Miguel and Terceria. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given.Measurements as in Rando (2002)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81EAFCECA9EC29FB77" box="[247,260,1194,1218]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="6.[111,166,1091,1116]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Madeiran Archipelago.Pterodroma madeira from Madeira Island (material of current specimens), Pterodroma sp. A and B from Madeira Island and Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (fossil material), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (current and fossil material), Pt.feae from Cape Verde (material of current specimens), Pt.cahow from Bermuda (material of current specimens), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands (fossil material). Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information, Figs S1–S8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF016A9DFFC9FF81EA8BEB94EF95FB8E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[128,193,919,943]" targetBox="[134,1471,147,884]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC9FF81EA8BEB94EF95FB8E" blockId="10.[128,1473,919,1083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EA8BEB94EDF5FC1A" bold="true" box="[128,216,919,943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Plot of mean ± SD of forelimb bones length (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and hindlimb bones length (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EB6EEBB0ECFDFC7E" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1856" box="[357,464,947,971]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EB6EEBB0ECFDFC7E" box="[357,464,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81E9D3EBB0E960FC7E" authorityName="Rando & Pieper & Pereira & Torres-Roig & Alcover" authorityYear="2024" box="[984,1101,947,971]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zinorum">Pt. zinorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EE5EEBB0E9D8FC7E" box="[1109,1269,947,971]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EE5EEBB0E9EDFC7E" box="[1109,1216,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EEF6EBB0E8B7FC7F" box="[1277,1434,947,971]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EEF6EBB0E845FC7E" box="[1277,1384,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. B
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EA89EBCCEC21FC53" box="[130,268,975,999]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EA89EBCCEDC0FC52" box="[130,237,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from El Hierro, Canary Islands. Green squares) and of current species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81E9A6EBD3E938FC52" box="[941,1045,975,999]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81E9A6EBD3E938FC52" box="[941,1045,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EE2BEBD3E953FC52" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1934" box="[1056,1150,975,999]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EE2BEBD3E953FC52" box="[1056,1150,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. deserta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EE83EBD3E9E4FC52" baseAuthorityName="Salvadori" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1160,1225,975,999]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EE83EBD3E9E4FC52" box="[1160,1225,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. feae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EED9EBD3E804FC52" baseAuthorityName="Nichols and Mowbray" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1234,1321,975,999]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahow">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EED9EBD3E804FC52" box="[1234,1321,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. cahow</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EF5CEBD3E887FC52" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1367,1450,975,999]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EF5CEBD3E887FC52" box="[1367,1450,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Red circles). In the case of the material from Porto Santo (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81E8A9EBE8EE43FBB6" authority="Archipelago" authorityName="Archipelago" box="[674,878,1003,1027]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">Madeira Archipelago</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) information about the site is indicated, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given. Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EE5AEC0BE9FCFBAA" authorityName="Olson" authorityYear="1975" box="[1105,1233,1032,1055]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EE5AEC0BE9FCFBAA" box="[1105,1233,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. rupinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EEF4EC0BE87FFBAA" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1279,1362,1031,1055]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EEF4EC0BE87FFBAA" box="[1279,1362,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364699EFFC9FF81EA8AECEAECC4FAD5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC9FF81EA8AECEAEDF3FA95" blockId="10.[129,778,1257,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EA8AECEAECF0FAB4" box="[129,477,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material and collection information:</emphasis>
|
||||
See Supporting Information, Table S1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC9FF81EA8AED4BECC4FAD5" blockId="10.[129,489,1352,1376]" box="[129,489,1352,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EA8AED4BEDF6FAEA" box="[129,219,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Horizon:</emphasis>
|
||||
Late Quaternary–Recent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364699EFFC9FF81EA8AED84EF3AFA68" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC9FF81EA8AED84EF3AFA68" blockId="10.[129,778,1415,1502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EA8AED84EDD3FA2A" box="[129,254,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4F7FFC9FF81EB1CED84EC7CFA2B" box="[279,337,1415,1438]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
dos Frades (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4F7FFC9FF81E803ED84EF68FA2A" box="[520,581,1415,1439]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Santo,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81E8BFED84EC2CFA0B" authority="Archipelago" authorityName="Archipelago" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">Madeira Archipelago</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4F7FFC9FF81EB13EDA5EC40FA0B" box="[280,365,1446,1470]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island, and the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4F7FFC9FF81E820EDA5EF5FFA0B" box="[555,626,1446,1470]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(São Miguel, Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, and Pico).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364699EFFC9FF81EA8AEDFCE880FA69" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC9FF81EA8AEDFCE801FB54" blockId="10.[128,779,1533,1966]" lastBlockId="10.[824,1476,1131,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EA8AEDFCEDF1F9A2" box="[129,220,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<superScript id="7C0B975DFFC9FF81EB19EDFEEC0CF9BE" attach="right" box="[274,289,1533,1547]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14</superScript>
|
||||
C date of two fragments of ulna (proximal right and distal left) of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D78F19CFFC9FF81EB3DEE1CECEEF983" box="[310,451,1566,1590]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EBEEEE1DEFA2F983" box="[485,655,1566,1590]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EBEEEE1DEF7BF983" box="[485,598,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. B
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Furna das Torres, Pico (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4F7FFC9FF81EB3FEE3DECAEF9E3" box="[308,387,1598,1622]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||||
): RICH-21398 and 1654 ± 30 BP, was calibrated with 38 ± 139 (∆
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2D0FFC9FF81EBB1EE5EECE6F9C1" box="[442,459,1629,1652]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
± SD) providing the interval 665–1263 CE (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81EB17EE7FEC4BF921" box="[284,358,1660,1684]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Radiocarbon ages (yr BP) of gadfly petrels (genus Pterodroma) and two 2σ calibration intervals (cal BCE/cal CE). The two 2σ calibration intervals have been performed (i) using the Marine20 calibration curve and, (ii) using the Marine20 calibration curve with a ∆ R ± SD calculated from the 20 closer samples to each archipelago (18 ± 141 for Madeira and 38 ± 139 for Azores) through the Marine Reservoir Correction Database (http://calib.org/marine/). (A), Azores; (M), Madeira Archipelago." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). These bones are longer than those of the current
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EAC5EE9FEC10F906" box="[206,317,1691,1715]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EAC5EE9FEC10F906" box="[206,317,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81EB47EE98EC94F901" box="[332,441,1691,1716]" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStart-2="Table 4" captionStartId-0="5.[113,168,508,532]" captionStartId-1="6.[111,166,422,447]" captionStartId-2="6.[111,166,1091,1116]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Table 2. Skull and mandible measurements of current species of Pterodroma (Pt. madeira from Madeira Island, Pt. deserta from Bugio Islet, Madeira Archipelago, Pt. feae from Cape Verde Archipelago, and Pt.cahow from Bermuda Island) and Pt. zinorum from Pico Island (Azores Archipelago), Pterodroma sp. A from North Dunes of Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." captionText-1="Table 3. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Azores. Data of Pterodroma zinorum and Pterodroma sp. B from the islands of Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico, São Miguel and Terceria. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given.Measurements as in Rando (2002)." captionText-2="Table 4. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Madeiran Archipelago.Pterodroma madeira from Madeira Island (material of current specimens), Pterodroma sp. A and B from Madeira Island and Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (fossil material), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (current and fossil material), Pt.feae from Cape Verde (material of current specimens), Pt.cahow from Bermuda (material of current specimens), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands (fossil material). Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tables 2–4</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81EBCFEE98ECD2F901" box="[452,511,1691,1716]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-243@7.[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Forelimb bones of Pterodroma. Humeri (caudal view), ulnae (ventral view) and carpometacarpi (ventral view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively. Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma sp. A from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (E), and Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H) and Terceira (I), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and Azores Islands, São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones A (u), C (u), D (u), K (u), M (u), O (u), B (m), E (m), F (m), H (m), I (m), J (m), K (m), L (m), N (m), O (m), A (l), B (l), C (l), F (l), H (l), I (l) and M (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C, IMEDEA 94424; D (u and l) MMF 42034, D (m) IMEDEA 94425; E (u) MHMN 45597, E (m) MHMN 45466, E (l) MHMN 45644; F (u) MCMa 2271.017, F (m) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2263.017; G (u) MCMa 2011.017, G (m) MCMa 2037.017, G (l) MCMa 2062.017; H (u) MCMa 23021.023, H (m) MCMa 2302.017, H (l) MCMa 2306.017; I (u) MCMa 2258.017, I (m) MCMa 2260.017, I (l) 2260.017; J (u) MMF 45261, J (m) MMF 45333, J (l) MMF 45305; K (u) MHMN 46087, K (m) MHMN 46061, K (l) MHMN 46022; L (u and m) MCMa 2265017, L (l) MCMa 2264.017; M (u) MCMa 2287.017, M (m) MCMa 2171.017, M (l) MCMa 2184.017; N (u) MCMa 2282.017, N (m) MCMa 2287.017, N (l) MCMa 2283.017; O (u) MCMa 2255.017, O (m) MCMa 2254.017, O (l) McMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E802EE9FEF3BF901" box="[521,534,1692,1716]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Hindlimb bones of Pterodroma. Femora (caudal view), tibiotarsi (cranial view) and tarsometatarsi (dorsal view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively.Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma. sp. A from Porto Santo (E), Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and the Azores São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones B (u), F (u), G (u), H (u), M (u), N (u), A (m), G (m), H (m), J (m), L (m), N (m), C (l), E (l), F (l), G (l), H (l), J (l), M (l) and N (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C IMEDEA 94424; D MMF 42034; E (u) MHMN 45781, E (m) MHMN 45981, E (l) MHMN 45611; F (u) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2270.017; G (u) MCMa 2114.017, G (m) MCMa 2127.017, G (l) MCMa 2137.017; H (u, m and l) MCMa 23020.023; J (u) MMF 45282, J (m) MMF 45423, J (l) MMF 45323; K (u) MMF 46151, K (m) MMF 46074, K (l) MMF 46153; L (m and l) MCMa 2273.017; M (u) MCMa 2209.017, M (m) MCMa 2210.017, M (l) MCMa 2214.017; N (u, m and l) MCMa 2292.017; O (u and m) MCMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E82BEE98EF00F906" box="[544,557,1691,1715]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[128,193,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,147,884]" captionTargetId="figure-550@10.[131,1475,144,891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Plot of mean ± SD of forelimb bones length (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and hindlimb bones length (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A, Pterodroma sp. B and Pterodroma sp. from El Hierro, Canary Islands.Green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis. Red circles). In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is indicated, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given.Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E83CEE9FEF69F906" box="[567,580,1692,1715]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[227,1344,147,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-542@11.[224,1347,144,1007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Plot of forelimb bones length (humerus*ulna*carpometacarpus) vs.hindlimb bones length (femur*tibiotarsus*tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A and Pterodroma sp. B., green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis, red circles).In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is given, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given in brackets. Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2D0FFC9FF81E88FEE9FEFF1F901" box="[644,732,1692,1716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ANOVA</collectionCode>
|
||||
performed with the ulna lengths of the current
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81E83FEEBFEF8EF966" box="[564,675,1723,1747]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81E83FEEBFEF8EF966" box="[564,675,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and those from these material [from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4F7FFC9FF81EB8BEED9ECF9F947" box="[384,468,1754,1778]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4F7FFC9FF81E816EED8EF7BF947" box="[541,598,1755,1778]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
dos Frades (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4F7FFC9FF81E8C6EED9EE24F947" box="[717,777,1754,1778]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Santo), and Graciosa, Pico, and São Miguel (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4F7FFC9FF81E84EEEF9EFB9F8A7" box="[581,660,1786,1810]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)] indicate a smaller size of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EB1CEF19ECA4F884" box="[279,393,1817,1841]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EB1CEF19ECA4F884" box="[279,393,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bones (F
|
||||
<subScript id="17FA3850FFC9FF81EBE0EF2AEF28F882" attach="left" box="[491,517,1833,1847]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5,62</subScript>
|
||||
= 18 526;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81E87CEF19EFA8F884" box="[631,645,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
<.001). The carpometacarpus from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4F7FFC9FF81EB65EF3BECEFF8E5" box="[366,450,1848,1872]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4F7FFC9FF81E818EF3AEF61F8E5" box="[531,588,1849,1872]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
dos Frades (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4F7FFC9FF81E8C4EF3BEE26F8E5" box="[719,779,1848,1872]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Santo), Graciosa, and Pico are longer than those of the current
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81E8E5EF5BEDFDF83A" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81E8E5EF5BEDFDF83A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(U = –2.170;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EB55EF7BEC41F83A" box="[350,364,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.03, U = –2.846;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81E83BEF7BEF13F83A" box="[560,574,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.004, U = –2.536;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EA89EF94EDBDF81B" box="[130,144,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.011, and U = –2.449;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EB81EF94ECB5F81B" box="[394,408,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.014, respectively). In addition, the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2D0FFC9FF81E933EC68EEBDFB36" box="[824,912,1131,1155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ANOVA</collectionCode>
|
||||
performed with the tarsometatarsus lengths of the current
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81E963EC88EEF5FB17" box="[872,984,1162,1186]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81E963EC88EEF5FB17" box="[872,984,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EE6AEC89E824FB17" box="[1121,1289,1162,1186]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EE6AEC89E9FFFB17" box="[1121,1234,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. B
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the island of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4F7FFC9FF81E932ECAAEEA0FB74" box="[825,909,1193,1217]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||||
sites and from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4F7FFC9FF81EE2FECA9E970FB74" box="[1060,1117,1194,1217]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Santo (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4F7FFC9FF81EEACECA9E9CEFB77" box="[1191,1251,1194,1218]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
dos Frades) indicate a small size of the former (F
|
||||
<subScript id="17FA3850FFC9FF81EE36ECDAE97BFB52" attach="left" box="[1085,1110,1241,1255]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2,41</subScript>
|
||||
= 53 326;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EECDECC9E9F9FB54" box="[1222,1236,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
<.001).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC9FF81E95EECEBE880FA69" blockId="10.[824,1476,1131,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
The material of this genus found in the Canary Islands (El Hierro) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47E4FFC9FF81E9CFED04E96BFA95" author="Rando JC" box="[964,1094,1287,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="39 - 49" refId="ref13196" refString="Rando JC. New data of fossil birds from El Hierro (Canary Islands): probable causes of extinction and some biogeographical considerations. Ardeola 2002; 49: 39 - 49." type="journal article" year="2002">Rando 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is of a similar size to those of this group (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81E982ED24EEF2FA8A" box="[905,991,1319,1343]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[113,168,508,532]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Skull and mandible measurements of current species of Pterodroma (Pt. madeira from Madeira Island, Pt. deserta from Bugio Islet, Madeira Archipelago, Pt. feae from Cape Verde Archipelago, and Pt.cahow from Bermuda Island) and Pt. zinorum from Pico Island (Azores Archipelago), Pterodroma sp. A from North Dunes of Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81E9E7ED24EED4FA8A" box="[1004,1017,1319,1343]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="6.[111,166,1091,1116]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Madeiran Archipelago.Pterodroma madeira from Madeira Island (material of current specimens), Pterodroma sp. A and B from Madeira Island and Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (fossil material), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (current and fossil material), Pt.feae from Cape Verde (material of current specimens), Pt.cahow from Bermuda (material of current specimens), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands (fossil material). Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81EE03ED24E96AFA8A" box="[1032,1095,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-243@7.[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Forelimb bones of Pterodroma. Humeri (caudal view), ulnae (ventral view) and carpometacarpi (ventral view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively. Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma sp. A from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (E), and Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H) and Terceira (I), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and Azores Islands, São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones A (u), C (u), D (u), K (u), M (u), O (u), B (m), E (m), F (m), H (m), I (m), J (m), K (m), L (m), N (m), O (m), A (l), B (l), C (l), F (l), H (l), I (l) and M (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C, IMEDEA 94424; D (u and l) MMF 42034, D (m) IMEDEA 94425; E (u) MHMN 45597, E (m) MHMN 45466, E (l) MHMN 45644; F (u) MCMa 2271.017, F (m) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2263.017; G (u) MCMa 2011.017, G (m) MCMa 2037.017, G (l) MCMa 2062.017; H (u) MCMa 23021.023, H (m) MCMa 2302.017, H (l) MCMa 2306.017; I (u) MCMa 2258.017, I (m) MCMa 2260.017, I (l) 2260.017; J (u) MMF 45261, J (m) MMF 45333, J (l) MMF 45305; K (u) MHMN 46087, K (m) MHMN 46061, K (l) MHMN 46022; L (u and m) MCMa 2265017, L (l) MCMa 2264.017; M (u) MCMa 2287.017, M (m) MCMa 2171.017, M (l) MCMa 2184.017; N (u) MCMa 2282.017, N (m) MCMa 2287.017, N (l) MCMa 2283.017; O (u) MCMa 2255.017, O (m) MCMa 2254.017, O (l) McMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81EE5FED24E94CFA8A" box="[1108,1121,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Hindlimb bones of Pterodroma. Femora (caudal view), tibiotarsi (cranial view) and tarsometatarsi (dorsal view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively.Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma. sp. A from Porto Santo (E), Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and the Azores São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones B (u), F (u), G (u), H (u), M (u), N (u), A (m), G (m), H (m), J (m), L (m), N (m), C (l), E (l), F (l), G (l), H (l), J (l), M (l) and N (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C IMEDEA 94424; D MMF 42034; E (u) MHMN 45781, E (m) MHMN 45981, E (l) MHMN 45611; F (u) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2270.017; G (u) MCMa 2114.017, G (m) MCMa 2127.017, G (l) MCMa 2137.017; H (u, m and l) MCMa 23020.023; J (u) MMF 45282, J (m) MMF 45423, J (l) MMF 45323; K (u) MMF 46151, K (m) MMF 46074, K (l) MMF 46153; L (m and l) MCMa 2273.017; M (u) MCMa 2209.017, M (m) MCMa 2210.017, M (l) MCMa 2214.017; N (u, m and l) MCMa 2292.017; O (u and m) MCMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81EE65ED24E956FA8A" box="[1134,1147,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[128,193,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,147,884]" captionTargetId="figure-550@10.[131,1475,144,891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Plot of mean ± SD of forelimb bones length (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and hindlimb bones length (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A, Pterodroma sp. B and Pterodroma sp. from El Hierro, Canary Islands.Green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis. Red circles). In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is indicated, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given.Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81EE83ED24E9B8FA8B" box="[1160,1173,1319,1342]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[227,1344,147,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-542@11.[224,1347,144,1007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Plot of forelimb bones length (humerus*ulna*carpometacarpus) vs.hindlimb bones length (femur*tibiotarsus*tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A and Pterodroma sp. B., green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis, red circles).In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is given, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given in brackets. Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No differences were found in the carpometacarpus lengths between the fossil bones from El Hierro, the fossils from Pico (U = –0,816;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EF22ED65E81AFAC8" box="[1321,1335,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.414), São Jorge (U = –0,655;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EE01ED85E935FA28" box="[1034,1048,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.513),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4F7FFC9FF81EE75ED86E995FA29" box="[1150,1208,1413,1436]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
dos Frades (U = –1528;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81E930EDA6EE64FA09" box="[827,841,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.126), and the bones of the current specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EF6FEDA6E8E9FA09" baseAuthorityName="Nichols and Mowbray" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1380,1476,1444,1468]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahow">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EF6FEDA6E8E9FA09" box="[1380,1476,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. cahow</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(U = –1061;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81E9CFEDC7EEFFFA6E" box="[964,978,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.289) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EE5CEDC7E990FA6E" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1934" box="[1111,1213,1475,1499]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EE5CEDC7E990FA6E" box="[1111,1213,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. deserta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(U = –0,707;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EF5AEDC7E872FA6E" box="[1361,1375,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.48).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue