From aeec250d99528778167b733cf2ee5509cbcc5bdb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Sun, 22 Dec 2024 19:56:03 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-22 19:49:54 --- .../8B/03D78B03FFC0FF88EAF1ECC7E9A7FE54.xml | 221 ++++ .../8B/03D78B03FFC0FF8EE981EA03EF59F954.xml | 353 ++++++ .../8B/03D78B03FFC6FF82EE1CEEABEEA8F887.xml | 1013 +++++++++++++++++ .../8B/03D78B03FFC6FF8EEB58EEF8E865F93C.xml | 105 ++ .../8B/03D78B03FFCAFF81EE1CEF52E880FA69.xml | 330 ++++++ 5 files changed, 2022 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC0FF88EAF1ECC7E9A7FE54.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC0FF8EE981EA03EF59F954.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC6FF82EE1CEEABEEA8F887.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC6FF8EEB58EEF8E865F93C.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFCAFF81EE1CEF52E880FA69.xml diff --git a/data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC0FF88EAF1ECC7E9A7FE54.xml b/data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC0FF88EAF1ECC7E9A7FE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dee0d18b23e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC0FF88EAF1ECC7E9A7FE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Petrel extinction in Macaronesia (North-East Atlantic Ocean): the case of the genus Pterodroma (Aves: Procellariiformes: Procellariidae) + + + +Author + +Rando, Juan C. +Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E- 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife-Canary Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Pieper, Harald +Ulmenstrasse 21, D- 24223 Schwentinental, Germany + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando +Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (Ce 3 C) and Azorean Biodiversity Group, Universidade dos Açores, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700 - 042 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal + + + +Author + +Torres-Roig, Enric +Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Alcover, Josep Antoni +Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain & Affiliated Researcher ad Honorem of CSIC, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain +jaalcover@imedea.csic-uib.es + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-10-25 + + +202 + + +2 + + +1 +15 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123 +0024-4082 +2E1B731-EFAB-4791-A5F3-C32775EB6AE0 + + + + + +Genus + +Pterodroma +Bonaparte, 1856 + + + + + + +The material presented herein is included in the genus + +Pterodroma + +because of the following combination of characters: the dorsal distal outline of the premaxilla shows a deep concave kink in lateral view, the lachrymal is perfectly fused to the frontal and ectethmoid without any noticeable remaining suture between them forming part of the anterior wall of the eye socket ( +Warham 1996 +). + + +The bones are larger than +Hydrobatidae +and +Oceanitidae +with different proportions to those of +Oceanitidae +as they have short, stout humeri, ulnae, and femora, and greatly elongated tibiotarsi and tarsometatarsi (Olson 1985). These bones show no tendency toward the deep-diving adaptations of + +Puffinus + +or + +Pelecanoides + +in either the wing (flattened humerus and ulna) or hindlimbs (enlargement of crista cnemialis of the tibiotarsi and flattened tarsometatarsi) ( +Warham 1996 +). The cranium lacks the elongation of the area between the ectethmoid and the nasofrontal hinge with anterior elongation of the lacrimal typical of + +Oceanitidae (Olson and +James 1991 +) + +. + + +The fusion of the lachrymal to the frontal and ectethmoid is absent in most +Procellariformes +(Olson 1975b, Wharham 1996), but is present in the close genus + +Lugensa + +. The present material can be differentiated from + +Lugensa + +by the presence of a fenestrated fossa glandulae nasalis in the latter ( +Maurício +2014). + + +The shape of the fossil humeri also differs from the very slender and cylindrical humeri of + +Bulweria +( +Kuroda, 1983 +) + +. In addition, the shape of these bones and the limb proportions are like other + +Pterodroma +species + +( + +Pt. madeira + +, + +Pt. feae + +, + +Pt. cahow + +, and + +Pt. deserta + +) and different from those of + +Bulweria +(Olson, 1975b) + +. + + +These anatomical features have been checked with skeletons of + +Pt. madeira + +, + +Pt. feae + +, + +Pt. cahow + +, and + +Pt. deserta + +, + +Puffinus puffinus +(Brünnich, 1764) + +, + +Pu. baroli +Bonaparte, 1856 + +, and + +Bulweria bulwerii + +(Jardine and Selby, 1828) ( +Procellariidae +), + +Pelagodroma marina +(Latham, 1790) + +( +Oceanitidae +), and + +Hydrobates pelagicus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Hydrobatidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC0FF8EE981EA03EF59F954.xml b/data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC0FF8EE981EA03EF59F954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a48500b024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC0FF8EE981EA03EF59F954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Petrel extinction in Macaronesia (North-East Atlantic Ocean): the case of the genus Pterodroma (Aves: Procellariiformes: Procellariidae) + + + +Author + +Rando, Juan C. +Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E- 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife-Canary Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Pieper, Harald +Ulmenstrasse 21, D- 24223 Schwentinental, Germany + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando +Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (Ce 3 C) and Azorean Biodiversity Group, Universidade dos Açores, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700 - 042 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal + + + +Author + +Torres-Roig, Enric +Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Alcover, Josep Antoni +Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain & Affiliated Researcher ad Honorem of CSIC, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain +jaalcover@imedea.csic-uib.es + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-10-25 + + +202 + + +2 + + +1 +15 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123 +0024-4082 +2E1B731-EFAB-4791-A5F3-C32775EB6AE0 + + + + + + +Pterodroma zinorum +Rando +et al +. + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:69B8A7C7-875A-4D23-B3E8414785A6EED4. + + + +Holotype +: + +MCMa 23020.023 + +, a partial associated skeleton, including almost complete skull with premaxilla lacking palatinum and pterygoideum, left and right quadratum, 16 vertebrae, synsacrum, clavicula, a proximal fragment of the sternum, left and right coracoids, left and right scapula lacking distal part, right humerus, left and right ulna, left and right radius, right carpometacarpus, left phalanx proximalis digiti majoris, left phalanx distalis digiti majoris, left femur, distal fragment of right femur, proximal fragment of the right tibiotarsus, left tibiotarsus, left tarsometatarsus, and four pedal phalanges ( +Fig. 2 +; Supporting Information, Figs S1–S8). + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(mm): + +skull length: 66.3; skull height: 19.7; interorbital width: 8.7; culmen length: 16.5; coracoid length: 26; coracoid width: 17.4; right humerus length: 74.2; left ulna length: 76.5; right carpometacarpus length: 37; left femur length: 27; left tibiotarsus length: 49; left tarsometatarsus length: 30.2. + + + + +Type locality: +Furna das Torres +, + +Pico +Island + +( +Azores +). + + +Horizon: +Late Quaternary–Recent +. + + + + +Distribution: +The +Azores +archipelago (at least the islands of Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico, Terceira, and São Miguel). + + + + +Status: +Extinct. + + + + +Etymology: +The species’ name honours both the late +Paul +Alexander Zino and his son Francis Zino for their effort and contributions to the knowledge and conservation of + +Pterodroma +species + +from Macaronesia. + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +MCMa 23021.023 + +, a partial associated skeleton including an almost complete skull with premaxilla lacking palatinum and pterygoideum, three fragments of the mandible, eight vertebrae, incomplete sternum, right humerus, left ulna, left radius, a proximal fragment of right radius, right carpometacarpus, left phalanx proximalis digiti majoris, right femur, right tibiotarsus, right tarsometatarsus, and two pedal phalanges. + +MCMa 23022.023, a partial associated skeleton, including an almost complete skull with premaxilla lacking pterygoideum, left quadratum, three vertebrae, synsacrum, a proximal fragment of the sternum, left coracoid, a distal fragment of the right coracoid, left scapula, right humerus, right ulna, a distal fragment of the left ulna, a distal fragment of the left radius, right carpometacarpus, a distal fragment of the left carpometacarpus, right femur, left tibiotarsus, a distal fragment of the right tibiotarsus, left tarsometatarsus, and a proximal fragment of the right tarsometatarsus. + + +Figure 2. +Bones of + +Pterodroma zinorum + +holotype from Pico Island (Azores) (left) and + +Pt. madeira + +from Madeira island (right). A, skull right lateral view. B, skull dorsal view. C, humerus, caudal view. D, ulna, dorsal view. E, carpometacarpus, dorsal view. F, coracoid, dorsal view. G, femur, caudal view. H, tarsometatarsus, dorsal view. All paired bones are of the left side except D. A-H (right series) MMF 42034; A-D, F (left) MCMa 23020.023; E, H (left) MCMa 23021.023; G (left) MCMa 23022.023. + + + + +Other material belonging to +Pterodroma zinorum +: + +See Supporting Information, Table S1. + + + + +Suggested English name: +Azorean Little Gadfly Petrel. + + +Suggested Portuguese name: +Freira pequena dos +Açores +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +A small species of + +Pterodroma + +similar in size to + +Pt. madeira + +from +Madeira +Island but with shorter forelimb bones (specially the ulna) and tarsometatarsus, but with a wider fossa glandulae nasalis in + +Pt. zinorum + +than in + +Pt. madeira + +. In addition, the distal extreme of the rostri maxillae of the new species shows a dorsal side higher and more curved than in + +Pt. madeira + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Much smaller than the other Atlantic species of this genus ( +Tables 2–4 +; +Figs 2–7 +; Supporting Information, S1–S8), including the South Atlantic + +Pt. incerta + +(Schlegel, 1863) ( + +Carboneras +et al. +2020a + +), but with a humerus longer than the small Pacific Ocean species of this genus, + +Pt. pycrossi +Falla, 1933 + +, + +Pt. cookii +(Gray, 1843) + +, + +Pt. leucoptera +(Gould, 1844) + +, + +Pt. nigripennis +(Rothschild, 1893) + +, and + +Pt. axillaris + +(Salvin, 1893) [see +Table 3 +and +Cooper and Tennyson (2008) +]. + + + + +Remarks: +The +14 +C date of the complete right ulna of +one specimen +of + +Pt. zinorum + +sp. nov. +from the +type +locality (RICH-21397) 1181 ± 30 BP was calibrated with 38 ± 139 (∆ R ± SD) providing the interval 1104–1672 CE ( +Table 1 +). Although there is overlap in the length of the hindlimb bones (femur, tibiotarsus, and tarsometatarsus) of + +Pt. zinorum + +and + +Pt. madeira + +, forelimb bones referable to the former (humerus, ulna, and carpometacarpus) are smaller than in + +Pt. madeira + +( +Tables 2–4 +; +Figs 2–4 +, +6 +, +7 +; Supporting Information, Figs S1–S8), so + +Pt. zinorum + +is the smallest Atlantic species of the genus. The morphology of the postcranial bones of the new species is similar to that of + +Pt. madeira + +with differences in the bone length between the two species. The ulna, tarsometatarsus (Wilk’s Lambda = 0.203; d.f. = 4, 52; +P +<.001), and carpometacarpus (U = –2.683; +P +<.007, U = –2.761; +P +<.006) are smaller than + +Pt. madeira + +(tests performed between current bones of + +Pt. madeira + +and material from both Graciosa and Pico Islands, respectively). The new species has a shorter culmen (U = –2.121; +P +=.034) and a narrower nasofrontal joint (U = –2.236; +P +=.025) (tests performed between current bones of + +Pt. madeira + +and material from Pico) ( +Tables 2–4 +; +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC6FF82EE1CEEABEEA8F887.xml b/data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC6FF82EE1CEEABEEA8F887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de56de95bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC6FF82EE1CEEABEEA8F887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1013 @@ + + + +Petrel extinction in Macaronesia (North-East Atlantic Ocean): the case of the genus Pterodroma (Aves: Procellariiformes: Procellariidae) + + + +Author + +Rando, Juan C. +Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E- 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife-Canary Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Pieper, Harald +Ulmenstrasse 21, D- 24223 Schwentinental, Germany + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando +Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (Ce 3 C) and Azorean Biodiversity Group, Universidade dos Açores, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700 - 042 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal + + + +Author + +Torres-Roig, Enric +Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Alcover, Josep Antoni +Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain & Affiliated Researcher ad Honorem of CSIC, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain +jaalcover@imedea.csic-uib.es + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-10-25 + + +202 + + +2 + + +1 +15 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123 +0024-4082 +2E1B731-EFAB-4791-A5F3-C32775EB6AE0 + + + + + + +Pterodroma +sp.A + + + + + + +The fossil bones included under this name are slightly larger than those of current + +Pt. madeira + +, specifically the skull length ( +Tables 2 +, +4 +). This fact, together with its breeding habitat in sand dunes close to the coast, which is very different from that of + +Pt. madeira + +that breeds inland +1600 m +above sea level on +Madeira +Island ( + +Carboneras +et al +. 2020b + +), suggests that it could be a new species. However, its ascription of these materials to other current species cannot be ruled out due to the close morphology and size that show the species inside this genus ( +Figs 3–7 +; +Tables 2 +, +4 +; Supporting Information, Figs S1–S8). + + + + +Table 3. +Measurements of + +Pterodroma + +long bones from the Azores. Data of + +Pterodroma zinorum + +and + +Pterodroma +sp. B + +from the islands of Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico, São Miguel and Terceria. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given.Measurements as in +Rando (2002) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Pt. zinorum + + + +Pt. zinorum + + + +Pt. zinorum + + + +Pt. zinorum + + + +Pt. zinorum + + + + +Pterodroma +sp.B + + + + +Pterodroma sp. B + + + +Pterodroma sp. B + +Pterodroma +sp. B + + + + +Pterodroma sp. B + +
+Graciosa + +São Jorge + +Pico + +São Miguel + +Terceira + +Graciosa + +São Jorge + +Pico + +São Miguel + +Terceira +
Humerus length(23) 74.3 ± 1.9(22) 72.9 ± 1.2(1) 74.1(1) 73.9(8) 84.9 ± 1.8(3) 88.4 ± 0.9(4) 88.4 ± 0.6(3) 89.6 ± 0(1) 89.9
78.0–70.175.8–70.587.2–81.489.4–87.389.0–87.489.7–89.6
Ulna length(9) 76.0 ± 1.8(1) 72.7(13) 75.5 ± 1.6(1) 76.8(1) 75.5(5) 86.4 ± 1.9(6) 92.1 ± 0.8(4) 92.4 ± 1(2) 92.5 ± 1.2
77.8–72.278.7–72.889.7–84.093.3–91.094.1–91.393.7–91.3
Carpometacarpus(16) 37.3 ± 0.7(22) 36.6 ± 0.8(1) 37.5(2) 37.9 ± 0.1(19) 42.3 ± 1(3) 44.1 ± 1.1(8) 44.2 ± 0.5(2) 44.9 ± 0.3(2) 44.5 ± 1.4
length38.2–35.238.3–35.337.9–37.844.8–40.745.5–4 2.844.9–43.345.2–44.645.9–43.1
Femur length(16) 27.6 ± 0.8(10) 26.6 ± 0.7(2) 31.6 ± 0.3(1) 30.4(2) 32.5 ± 0.4(1) 29.9
29.2–26.127.5–25.632.0–31.332.9–32.1
Tibiotarsus length(5) 50.7 ± 0.9(11) 49.3 ± 1.2(3) 56.7 ± 1.4(1) 57.6(1) 56.7(1) 56.1
52.3–49.551.9–47.458.2–54.8
Tarsometatarsus(13) 30.2 ± 0.6(13) 29.7 ± 0.5(1) 31.3(2) 37.5 ± 0.5(1) 37.3(2) 36.7 ± 0.3(1) 34.3
length31.3–28.730.7–28.538.0–37.037.0–36.4
+ + + +Table 4. +Measurements of + +Pterodroma + +long bones from the Madeiran Archipelago. + +Pterodroma madeira + +from Madeira Island (material of current specimens), + +Pterodroma +sp. A + +and B from Madeira Island and Porto Santo ( +Madeira Archipelago +) (fossil material), + +Pt. deserta + +from Bugio ( +Madeira Archipelago +) (current and fossil material), + +Pt.feae + +from Cape Verde (material of current specimens), + +Pt.cahow + +from Bermuda (material of current specimens), and + +Pterodroma +sp. + +from Canary Islands (fossil material). Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in +Rando (2002) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Pt. madeira + + + + +Pterodroma +sp. B + + + + +Pterodroma sp. B + + + +Pterodroma sp. A + + + +Pterodroma sp. A + + + +Pt. deserta + + + +Pt. deserta +Pt. feae + + + +Pt. cahow + + + + +Pterodroma +sp. + + +
+Madeira + +Madeira + +Porto Santo + +Porto Santo + +Porto Santo + +Bugio + +Bugio + +C.Verde + +Bermuda + +Canary Islands +
+current + +Porto Frades + +North Dunes + +Fonte da Areia + +current + + +fo +s +sil + + +current + +current +
Humerus length(2) 79.3 ± 3.3(22) 83.2 ± 1.8(11) 87.5 ± 1.8(6) 82.4 ± 2.2(12) 82.2 ± 1.4(4) 85.5 ± 1.4(1) 84.6(1) 84.9(4) 86.6 ± 0.9(2) 87.9 ± 0.3
82.6–75.986.4–79.390.4–84.285.1–79.685.7–80.087.6–83.987.8–85.388.2–87.7
Ulna length(8) 83.6 ± 2.6(27) 86.7 ± 1.8(13) 89.4 ± 2.5(6) 85.0 ± 2(5) 84.4 ± 0.5(4) 88.4 ± 1(1) 89.1(1) 87.3(4) 88.6 ± 2.7(2) 90.6 ± 0.5
88.2–8089.4–82.793.9–83.487.8–81.885–83.790.2–87.591.9–84.391.2–90.1
Carpometacarpus(3) 40.1 ± 1(34) 41.9 ± 1.1(36) 43.8 ± 1(12) 41.9 ± 1.1(19) 42.2 ± 0.8(4) 44.2 ± 0.5(1) 40.7(4) 43.3 ± 1.9(3) 44.5 ± 0.5
length41.2–38.743.5–39.246–41.543.6–39.943.7–4145–43.646.1–41.045.1–44.0
Femur Length(1) 27.1(12) 29.5 ± 1(8) 29.6 ± 0.4(1) 29.1(11) 28.6 ± 0.6(3) 30.4 ± 0.5(1) 30.8(3) 29.5 ± 0.9(1) 32.3
30.9–27.630.3–2929.5–27.530.9–29.830.8–28.8
Tibiotarsus length(1) 49.9(5) 54.0 ± 2.3(9) 54.9 ± 0.7(3) 51.7 ± 0.6(8) 52.9 ± 0.9(3) 54.5 ± 1.1(1) 55.3(3) 56.5 ± 1(1) 56
56.5–51.255.8–53.552.5–51.254.4–51.255.7–53.057.4–55.2
Tarsometatarsus length(12) 31.9 ± 0.6(11) 35.3 ± 0.9(18) 34.3 ± 0.9(3) 32.7 ± 0.9(14) 33.7 ± 0.8(3) 35.2 ± 0.9(1) 35.2(3) 35.3 ± 0.8(1) 35.4
33.0–30.736.1–33.335.9–32.133.7–31.534.6–32.136.4–34.336.3–34.3
+ + + +Figure 3. +Forelimb bones of + +Pterodroma + +. Humeri (caudal view), ulnae (ventral view) and carpometacarpi (ventral view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively. Current species: + +Pt. cahow + +from Bermuda (A), + +Pt. feae + +from Cape Verde (B), + +Pt. deserta + +from Bugio ( +Madeira Archipelago +) (C) and + +Pt. madeira + +from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: + +Pterodroma +sp. A + +from Porto Santo ( +Madeira Archipelago +) (E), and + +Pt. zinorum + +from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H) and Terceira (I), + +Pterodroma +sp. B + +from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and Azores Islands, São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones A (u), C (u), D (u), K (u), M (u), O (u), B (m), E (m), F (m), H (m), I (m), J (m), K (m), L (m), N (m), O (m), A (l), B (l), C (l), F (l), H (l), I (l) and M (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C, IMEDEA 94424; D (u and l) MMF 42034, D (m) IMEDEA 94425; E (u) MHMN 45597, E (m) MHMN 45466, E (l) MHMN 45644; F (u) MCMa 2271.017, F (m) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2263.017; G (u) MCMa 2011.017, G (m) MCMa 2037.017, G (l) MCMa 2062.017; H (u) MCMa 23021.023, H (m) MCMa 2302.017, H (l) MCMa 2306.017; I (u) MCMa 2258.017, I (m) MCMa 2260.017, I (l) 2260.017; J (u) MMF 45261, J (m) MMF 45333, J + +(l) MMF 45305; K (u) MHMN 46087, K (m) MHMN 46061, K (l) MHMN 46022; L (u and m) MCMa 2265017, L (l) MCMa 2264.017; M (u) MCMa 2287.017, M (m) MCMa 2171.017, M (l) MCMa 2184.017; N (u) MCMa 2282.017, N (m) MCMa 2287.017, N (l) MCMa 2283.017; O (u) MCMa 2255.017, O (m) MCMa 2254.017, O (l) McMa 2253.017. + + + +Material and collection information: +See Supporting Information, Table S1. + + +Horizon: +Quaternary–Recent. + + + + +Distribution: +Sandy sites of +Porto +Santo (Fonte da Areia and North Dunes) ( +Madeira Archipelago +). + + + + +Remarks: +The +14 +C date of the left ulna,radius,and carpometacarpus of +one specimen +of + +Pterodroma +sp. A + +from North Dunes (WK-28566, 7113 ± 37 BP) was calibrated with 18 ± 141 (∆ +R +± SD) to provide the interval 5739–5115 cal BCE ( +Table 1 +). Some of the material overlaps with several extant North Atlantic species of + +Pterodroma + +( +Tables 2 +, +4 +) but is closer to those of + +Pt. madeira + +than to the other species of bigger size ( +Fig. 3 +). No differences were found between ulna lengths from the current + +Pt. madeira + +and from North Dunes (U = –0.645; +P +=.519) and from Fonte da Areia (U = 0; +P += 1) but the carpometacarpus length of the current + +Pt. madeira + +is smaller than those of North Dunes (U = –2.021 +P +=.043) and Fonte da Areia (U = –2.44 +P +=.015). + + +Material from Fonte da Areia and North Dunes (humerus, ulna, carpometacarpus, femur, tibiotarsus, and tarsometatarsus) is longer than those of + +Pt. zinorum + +from the +Azores +(Wilk’s Lambda = 0.53; d.f. = 6, 17; +P +<.001) but many are smaller than those of + +Pt. deserta + +and + +Pt. cahow +(Nichols and Mowbray, 1916) + +(humerus and ulna, Wilk’s Lambda = 0.28; d.f. = 4, 30; +P +=.001; tibiotarsus, U = –2.102; +P +=.036 and U = –2.57; +P +=.01; and tarsometatarsus, U = –2.488; +P +=.013 in both tests). + + + +Figure 4. +Hindlimb bones of + +Pterodroma + +. Femora (caudal view), tibiotarsi (cranial view) and tarsometatarsi (dorsal view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively. Current species: + +Pt. cahow + +from Bermuda (A), + +Pt. feae + +from Cape Verde (B), + +Pt. deserta + +from Bugio ( +Madeira Archipelago +) (C) and + +Pt. madeira + +from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: + +Pterodroma + +. sp. A from Porto Santo (E), + +Pt. zinorum + +from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H), + +Pterodroma +sp. B + +from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and the Azores São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones B (u), F (u), G (u), H (u), M (u), N (u), A (m), G (m), H (m), J (m), L (m), N (m), C (l), E (l), F (l), G (l), H (l), J (l), M (l) and N (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C IMEDEA 94424; D MMF 42034; E (u) MHMN 45781, E (m) MHMN 45981, E (l) MHMN 45611; F (u) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2270.017; G (u) MCMa 2114.017, G (m) MCMa 2127.017, G (l) MCMa 2137.017; H (u, m and l) MCMa 23020.023; J (u) MMF 45282, J (m) MMF 45423, J (l) MMF 45323; K (u) MMF 46151, K (m) MMF 46074, K (l) MMF 46153; L (m and l) MCMa 2273.017; M (u) MCMa 2209.017, M (m) MCMa 2210.017, M (l) MCMa 2214.017; N (u, m and l) MCMa 2292.017; O (u and m) MCMa 2253.017. + + + +The MANOVA performed with the humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus lengths from +Porto +Santo ( +Fonte da Areia +and +North Dunes +) and fossil material from +Madeira +revealed differences (Wilk’s Lambda = 0.455; d.f. = 6, 36; +P +=.021) with the ulnae from the Madeiran fossils being longer than those from +North Dunes +( +P +=.009) and + +Fonte +da Areia + +( +P +=.002). However, there were no differences between the humerus ( +P +=.644 and +P +=.881) and carpometacarpus ( +P +=.571 and +P +=.276) of fossil material from +Madeira +and these sites of +Porto +Santo. The +ANOVA +performed between the femur length of fossil material from +Madeira +and + +Fonte +da Areia + +indicates a longer size of the former (F +1,21 += 6.154; +P +=.022). +The +tibiotarsus length of the +Madeira +fossils is similar to those from + +Fonte +da Areia + +(F 1,11 = 1.283; +P +=.281) and +North Dunes +(U = -1.043; +P +=.297), whereas the tarsometatarsus is longer in the fossil material from +Madeira +than + +Fonte +da Areia + +(F +1,23 += 32.55; +P +<.001) and +North Dunes +(U = –2.413; +P +=.016). + + +The bones from the +Porto +dos Frades +site ( +Porto +Santo) are longer than those from +Fonte da Areia +and +North Dunes. The +MANOVA performed with the humerus, ulna, and carpometacarpus lengths from +North Dunes +, + +Fonte +da Areia + +, and +Porto +dos Frades +(all sites from +Porto +Santo) show differences (Wilk’s Lambda = 0.194; d.f. = 6, 34; +P +<.001) between the material from +Porto +dos Frades +and + +Fonte +da Areia + +( +P +<.001) and between +Porto +dos Frades +and +North Dunes +( +P +<.001). The femurs from +Porto +dos Frades +are longer than those of + +Fonte +da Areia + +(F +1,17 += 14.63; +P +=.001). The tibiotarsus from +Porto +dos Frades +are longer than both from North dunes (U = –2,49; +P +=.013) and + +Fonte +da Areia + +(F +1,15 += 23.25; +P +<.001), like the tarsometarsus (U = –2211; +P +=.027, and F 1, +30 += 10.12; +P +<.003, respectively). + + + +Figure 5. +Articulated skeleton of + +Pterodroma +sp. A + +. from North Dunes site in Porto Santo ( +Madeira Archipelago +). Note the remains of an egg in the posterior side of the bird, documenting that + +Pterodroma +sp. A + +was a burrow nesting species. Specimen exposed at Museu de História Natural do Jardim Botânico da +Madeira, Funchal +(without collection number). + + + +The material from Fonte da Areia and North Dunes is smaller than those from the +Azores +(excluding those of + +Pt. zinorum + +n. sp. +) (see +Figs 3 +, +4 +, +6 +, +7 +; +Tables 2–4 +). In addition, the + +Pterodroma + +bones from El Hierro (Canary Islands) are larger than those from Fonte da Areia (U = –2727; +P +=.006) and North Dunes (U = –2598; +P +=.009) (test performed with carpometacarpus lengths). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC6FF8EEB58EEF8E865F93C.xml b/data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC6FF8EEB58EEF8E865F93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaa481922d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFC6FF8EEB58EEF8E865F93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Petrel extinction in Macaronesia (North-East Atlantic Ocean): the case of the genus Pterodroma (Aves: Procellariiformes: Procellariidae) + + + +Author + +Rando, Juan C. +Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E- 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife-Canary Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Pieper, Harald +Ulmenstrasse 21, D- 24223 Schwentinental, Germany + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando +Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (Ce 3 C) and Azorean Biodiversity Group, Universidade dos Açores, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700 - 042 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal + + + +Author + +Torres-Roig, Enric +Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Alcover, Josep Antoni +Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain & Affiliated Researcher ad Honorem of CSIC, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain +jaalcover@imedea.csic-uib.es + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-10-25 + + +202 + + +2 + + +1 +15 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123 +0024-4082 +2E1B731-EFAB-4791-A5F3-C32775EB6AE0 + + + + + + +Pterodroma deserta + + + + + + +Material and collection information: +IMEDEA 109596, fragmented humerus. IMEDEA 109597, left complete ulna. IMEDEA 109595, right complete tarsometarsus. + + +Horizon: +Holocene–Recent. +Distribution: +BugioIslet (DesertasIslands,MadeiraArchipelago). + + + + +Remarks: +The material, probably very recent, is biometrically and morphologically indistinguishable from those of the current population of + +Pt. deserta + +that breed on this small islet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFCAFF81EE1CEF52E880FA69.xml b/data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFCAFF81EE1CEF52E880FA69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..085c094be1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D7/8B/03D78B03FFCAFF81EE1CEF52E880FA69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Petrel extinction in Macaronesia (North-East Atlantic Ocean): the case of the genus Pterodroma (Aves: Procellariiformes: Procellariidae) + + + +Author + +Rando, Juan C. +Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E- 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife-Canary Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Pieper, Harald +Ulmenstrasse 21, D- 24223 Schwentinental, Germany + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando +Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (Ce 3 C) and Azorean Biodiversity Group, Universidade dos Açores, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700 - 042 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal + + + +Author + +Torres-Roig, Enric +Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Alcover, Josep Antoni +Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain & Affiliated Researcher ad Honorem of CSIC, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain +jaalcover@imedea.csic-uib.es + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-10-25 + + +202 + + +2 + + +1 +15 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123 +0024-4082 +2E1B731-EFAB-4791-A5F3-C32775EB6AE0 + + + + + + +Pterodroma +sp.B + + + + + + +This name includes material that is similar in morphology and close in size to those of the current + +Pt. deserta + +, + +Pt. feae + +, and + +Pt. cahow + +, so they could be included in any of these species. Nevertheless, it also remains possible (even probable) that they represent one or more cryptic unknown species ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +, +6 +, +7 +; +Tables 2 +, +3 +, +4 +; Supporting Information, Figs S1–S8). + + + + +Figure 6. +Plot of mean ± SD of forelimb bones length (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and hindlimb bones length (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of + +Pterodroma + +found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands ( +Pt. zinorum +, + +Pterodroma +sp. A + +, + +Pterodroma +sp. B + +and + +Pterodroma +sp. + +from El Hierro, Canary Islands. Green squares) and of current species ( + +Pt. madeira + +, + +Pt. deserta + +, + +Pt. feae + +, + +Pt. cahow + +and + +Pt. mollis + +. Red circles). In the case of the material from Porto Santo ( +Madeira Archipelago +) information about the site is indicated, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given. Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of + +Pt. rupinarum + +and + +Pt. mollis + +are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively. + + + + +Material and collection information: +See Supporting Information, Table S1. + + +Horizon: +Late Quaternary–Recent. + + + + +Distribution: +Porto +dos Frades ( +Porto +Santo, +Madeira Archipelago +), +Madeira +Island, and the +Azores +(São Miguel, Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, and Pico). + + + + +Remarks: +The +14 +C date of two fragments of ulna (proximal right and distal left) of +one specimen +of + +Pterodroma +sp. B + +from Furna das Torres, Pico ( +Azores +): RICH-21398 and 1654 ± 30 BP, was calibrated with 38 ± 139 (∆ +R +± SD) providing the interval 665–1263 CE ( +Table 1 +). These bones are longer than those of the current + +Pt. madeira + +( +Tables 2–4 +; +Figs 3 +, +4 +, +6 +, +7 +). The +ANOVA +performed with the ulna lengths of the current + +Pt. madeira + +and those from these material [from +Madeira +Island, +Porto +dos Frades ( +Porto +Santo), and Graciosa, Pico, and São Miguel ( +Azores +)] indicate a smaller size of + +Pt. madeira + +bones (F +5,62 += 18 526; +P +<.001). The carpometacarpus from +Madeira +Island, +Porto +dos Frades ( +Porto +Santo), Graciosa, and Pico are longer than those of the current + +Pt. madeira + +(U = –2.170; +P +=.03, U = –2.846; +P +=.004, U = –2.536; +P +=.011, and U = –2.449; +P +=.014, respectively). In addition, the +ANOVA +performed with the tarsometatarsus lengths of the current + +Pt. madeira + +and those of + +Pterodroma +sp. B + +from the island of +Madeira +sites and from +Porto +Santo ( +Porto +dos Frades) indicate a small size of the former (F +2,41 += 53 326; +P +<.001). + + +The material of this genus found in the Canary Islands (El Hierro) ( +Rando 2002 +) is of a similar size to those of this group ( +Tables 2 +, +4 +; +Figs 3 +, +4 +, +6 +, +7 +). No differences were found in the carpometacarpus lengths between the fossil bones from El Hierro, the fossils from Pico (U = –0,816; +P +=.414), São Jorge (U = –0,655; +P +=.513), +Porto +dos Frades (U = –1528; +P +=.126), and the bones of the current specimens of + +Pt. cahow + +(U = –1061; +P +=.289) and + +Pt. deserta + +(U = –0,707; +P +=.48). + + + + \ No newline at end of file