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<document id="2D8F35F994EDE04AEE48BBEE62B7401A" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.099" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722438108010" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2013" docId="03CA8049FFA4FFFE358FF87E5C86FE46" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.2.2.99-126.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 2 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.2.099" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amynthas hatomajimensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFF3F831FFA9FFF33510FD3B5831FFFC" masterDocTitle="Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1722438231567" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B04E26EBF679341F2C961770C71A3013">
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<mods:title id="310881A6C5E4D956D887E986F74CE504">Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4D9A88DA08839A9C4029913BE6F8945">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8ECDBDC8716B81A9DA28C4FCBDA6E8BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E00A2816DE7AEFDE6E6CF32E4AC78D9">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1EFD94B77FDDB0D9C53D0FBBF27DC5AD">
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<mods:date id="2050405E7E7B0BB554B85C243E935451">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4AFEBC0F49AB959D8188CCF1A9435553">2013-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9233D1DD46DD3A656081A2A626898C23">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="94F1BB2AD4551C3AEBB09978D9EB1A1D">99</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="454CE91BEBD1714F6882E91F65D596F8">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.2.099</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8EB3BF81320A498C1E5765B9C2FE8E60">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A65C98F74F5C19F597B16CF41AB5E177" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.099</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BFEB9FFF8F704CDDE62BF7A00C8D9F1E" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA8049FFA4FFFE358FF87E5C86FE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA8049FFA4FFFE358FF87E5C86FE46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA8049FFA4FFFE358FF87E5C86FE46" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="C37962D4FFA4FFFE358FF87E5A46FAA1" box="[159,631,1349,1373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFA4FFFE358FF87E5A46FAA1" blockId="13.[159,764,1349,1438]" box="[159,631,1349,1373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
|
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<heading id="D0948633FFA4FFFE358FF87E5A46FAA1" bold="true" box="[159,631,1349,1373]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE358FF87E5A46FAA1" ID-CoL="BPNH8" authority="(Ohfuchi, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Ohfuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[159,631,1349,1373]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hatomajimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE358FF87E5A46FAA1" bold="true" box="[159,631,1349,1373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE358FF87E59F3FAA1" bold="true" box="[159,450,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Amynthas hatomajimensis</emphasis>
|
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(Ohfuchi, 1957)
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37962D4FFA4FFFE358FF85D5A34FA62" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFA4FFFE358FF85D5A34FA62" blockId="13.[159,764,1349,1438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE358FF85D5AAEFA82" ID-CoL="BPLBM" authority="Ohfuchi, 1957: 245" authorityName="Ohfuchi" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1957" box="[159,671,1382,1406]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hatomajimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE358FF85D598FFA82" box="[159,446,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Pheretima hatomajimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3B02FFA4FFFE34D8F85D5AAEFA82" box="[456,671,1382,1406]" country="Japan" location="From Ryukus" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">Ohfuchi, 1957: 245</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fig. 20. [
|
||||
<location id="8EBC6784FFA4FFFE35ABF8BD5962FA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA8049FFA4FFFE358FF87E5C86FE46:8EBC6784FFA4FFFE35ABF8BD5962FA62" box="[187,339,1414,1438]" country="Japan" name="From Ryukus" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">From Ryukus</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37471CFFFA4FFFE344EF8BD59AFFA61" box="[350,414,1414,1437]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88FFDFFA4FFFE34B8F8BD59C1FA62" box="[424,496,1414,1438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
?].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37962D4FFA4FFFE358FF8FD59CFF9A3" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFA4FFFE358FF8FD59CFF9A3" blockId="13.[159,764,1478,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE358FF8FD5925FA22" bold="true" box="[159,276,1478,1502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9B9CBAFFA4FFFE3464F8FD59D2FA22" box="[372,483,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="83.5" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="73.0">73-94 mm</quantity>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9B9CBAFFA4FFFE3701F8FD5A4BFA22" box="[529,634,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3-4.5 mm</quantity>
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||||
with 75-93 segments. Spermathecal pores in 5/6/7/8/9. GM in a cross-shape internal to, above and below male pores on 18, plus another pair anteriomedian and postsetally on 18. Intestinal caeca simple in 26.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37962D4FFA4FFFE358FFB5C5910F963" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFA4FFFE358FFB5C5910F963" blockId="13.[159,764,1478,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE358FFB5C591EF983" bold="true" box="[159,303,1639,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hatoma-jima island, Ryukus. Collected 1
|
||||
<superScript id="7C169C17FFA4FFFE37E0FB5E5ACAF989" attach="none" box="[752,763,1637,1653]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">st</superScript>
|
||||
April, 1936.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37962D4FFA4FFFE358FFB9C5C86FE46" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFA4FFFE358FFB9C5A08F8C3" blockId="13.[159,764,1478,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE358FFB9C5939F943" bold="true" box="[159,264,1703,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Said to resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE34D3FB9C5A27F943" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1925" box="[451,534,1703,1727]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE34D3FB9C5A27F943" box="[451,534,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. pingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
its lack of spermathecal papillae and cross-shaped GMs indicate its propable separation from both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE349BFBD359CAF903" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[395,507,1768,1791]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE349BFBD359CAF903" box="[395,507,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. corticis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE3713FBDC5A46F903" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[515,631,1767,1791]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diffringens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE3713FBDC5A46F903" box="[515,631,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">diffringens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE37BFFBD358EDF8E3" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE37BFFBD358EDF8E3" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE35F3FA33592BF8E3" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1925" box="[227,282,1800,1823]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE35F3FA33592BF8E3" box="[227,282,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">pingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
although combined as a possible synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE35ACFA135918F8C3" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[188,297,1832,1855]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE35ACFA135918F8C3" box="[188,297,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. corticis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFA4FFFE3441FA135A05F8C3" author="Easton, E. G." box="[337,564,1831,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref14948" refString="Easton, E. G. 1981. Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 40: 33 - 65." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton (1981: 49-50)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFA4FFFE35A5FA735C86FE46" blockId="13.[159,764,1478,1984]" lastBlockId="13.[824,1429,257,442]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Now separated is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE3493FA735ACDF89C" authority="(Hatai, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[387,764,1864,1888]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yamadai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE3493FA735A6FF89C" box="[387,606,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Metaphire yamadai</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hatai, 1930)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that has spermathecae in 6/7/8/9 and possibly includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE358FFAB35A25F85C" authority="(Michaelsen, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[159,532,1928,1952]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pectiniferus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE358FFAB3590CF85C" box="[159,317,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. pectiniferus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaelsen, 1931)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
both of which
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFA4FFFE37AFFAB358EEF83C" author="Gates, G. E." pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref15126" refString="Gates, G. E. 1935. New earthworms from China, with notes on the synonymy of some Chinese species of Drawida and Pheretima. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates (1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFA4FFFE35F9FA93592EF83C" author="Gates, G. E." box="[233,287,1960,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="405 - 507" refId="ref15162" refString="Gates, G. E. 1939. On some species of Chinese earthworms with special reference to specimens collected in Szechuan by Dr. D. C. Graham. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 85: 405 - 507 [Available from: si-dppr. si. edu / dspace / bitstream / 10088 / 16290 / USNMP- 85 _ 3040 _ 1939. pdf]." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) implicated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE34ACFA925A3EF83C" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1925" box="[444,527,1961,1984]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE34ACFA925A3EF83C" box="[444,527,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">P. pingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as discussed in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFA4FFFE37A6FA935BFDFEE5" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[694,972,257,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref14125" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journal & attach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, similar taxa now are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE3026FC3A5C46FEC5" authority="(Michaelsen, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE3026FC3A5B90FEC5" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaelsen, 1910)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37471CFFFA4FFFE31A9FC1A5CC8FEC5" box="[1209,1273,289,313]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE303FFC195B8CFEA5" authority="Tsai & Shen" authorityName="Tsai & Shen" authorityYear="2007" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cruxus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE303FFC195DA4FEC5" box="[1327,1429,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. cruxus</emphasis>
|
||||
Tsai & Shen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Tsai, Shen, Tsai and Lee, 2007: 357 from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37471CFFFA4FFFE3628FC5A5BB9FE85" box="[824,904,353,377]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
that seem to belong to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE31A1FC595D11FE85" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1201,1312,354,377]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE31A1FC595D11FE85" box="[1201,1312,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. corticis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group and similar to current Incheon specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE31E5FCB95D54FE65" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1269,1381,386,409]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE31E5FCB95D54FE65" box="[1269,1381,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. corticis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and so these taxa should be reevaluated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
83
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<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFABFFF13626FC3A5C48FEE4" bold="true" box="[822,1145,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Amynthas carnosus carnosus</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFABFFF13195FC3A5D57FEE5" author="Goto, S. & S. Hatai" box="[1157,1382,257,281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref15374" refString="Goto, S. and S. Hatai. 1899. New or imperfectly known species of earthworms. No. 2. Annotations Zoologicae Japonensis 3 (1): 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1899">Goto & Hatai, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37962D4FFABFFF13626FC1A5C3DFE46" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFABFFF13626FC1A5B96FEC5" blockId="2.[822,1427,257,442]" box="[822,935,289,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582DDAFFABFFF1362EFC1A5BAFFEC5" box="[830,926,289,313]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[159,192,1704,1725]" captionStartId-1="4.[157,190,1302,1323]" captionTargetBox-0="[265,1286,263,1647]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,766,262,1270]" captionTargetId-0="figure-104@3.[232,1367,260,1726]" captionTargetId-1="figure-579@4.[151,811,238,1292]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Fig. 2. A. carnosus - A. Korean specimen from Geoman (NIBR IV261234 - DNA w37). B. Japanese neotype of A. carnosus (Tokyo An- 435 from Blakemore, 2012a). These two specimens are almost identical morphologically allowing genetic comparison(Fig. 1)." captionText-1="Fig. 3. A. carnosus - sketch of Hikone specimen (Tokyo An-460 - DNA JET-112) showing ventral view of anterior and dorsal views of prostomium, clitellum and flared male pores posteriorly (other specimen An-461 and JET samples 113-115 agreed 100%). This specimen resembles P. pingi (cf Fig. 11) but its DNA agrees with A. carnosus (as in Fig. 1)." pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Figs. 2-3</figureCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFABFFF13626FC7A5C3DFE46" blockId="2.[822,1427,257,442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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Delailed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFABFFF136A5FC7A5C40FEA5" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[949,1137,321,345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref15652" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFABFFF1316BFC7A5D2AFEA5" author="Ohfuchi, S." box="[1147,1307,321,345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" pagination="31 - 136" refId="ref15840" refString="Ohfuchi, S. 1937. On the species possessing four pairs of spermathecae in the genus Pheretima, together with the variability of some external and internal characteristics. Saito Ho-On Kai Museum Research Bulletin 12: 31 - 136." type="journal article" year="1937">Ohfuchi (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFABFFF1305DFC7A5BEFFE86" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="101" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref14125" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journal & attach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a</bibRefCitation>
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||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFABFFF136FCFC595C05FE86" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1004,1076,354,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" pagination="55 - 69" refId="ref14353" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2013 a. Ulleung-do earthworms - Dagelet Island revisited. Journal of Species Research 2 (1): 55 - 69 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / eng / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal article" year="2013">2013a</bibRefCitation>
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||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFABFFF13152FC5A5CB8FE85" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1090,1161,353,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" pagination="15 - 54" refId="ref14406" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2013 b. Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited. Journal of Species Research 2 (1): 15 - 54 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / eng / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal article" year="2013">2013b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (cf
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFABFFF131D2FC595D2CFE85" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1925" box="[1218,1309,354,377]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
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<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFABFFF131D2FC595D2CFE85" box="[1218,1309,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">A. pingi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described below). DNA data (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582DDAFFABFFF1310EFCB95C6AFE66" box="[1054,1115,386,410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,190,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[199,1380,1077,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-304@2.[190,1400,1065,1897]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylotree from MEGA5 program Maximum Likelihood defaults - sample codes explained in the Appendix; ◆- samples have figured specimens; ◇- ex GenBank. Appears to show significant genetic difference between specimens superficially compliant with broad A. corticis definition as discussed below that taxon herein. Synonym priority for either Gp 1 or Gp 2 is currently unresolved." pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) indicates a new sub-species as next described.
|
||||
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|
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365
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB9FFE33626FF195CAFFDC6" bold="true" box="[822,1182,546,570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB9FFE33626FF195C25FDC6" bold="true" box="[822,1044,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Pheretima fornicata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB9FFE3310AFF195CAFFDC6" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1050,1182,546,570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref15126" refString="Gates, G. E. 1935. New earthworms from China, with notes on the synonymy of some Chinese species of Drawida and Pheretima. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37962D4FFB9FFE33626FF795BF4FDA7" box="[822,965,578,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFB9FFE33626FF795BF4FDA7" blockId="16.[822,1427,546,924]" box="[822,965,578,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582DDAFFB9FFE3362EFF795BA6FDA7" box="[830,919,578,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[157,190,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[320,1268,1211,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-487@16.[315,1268,1211,1906]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Amynthas fornicatus showing Gates’ (1935: figs. 5-6) most uninformative and irrelevant details of spermathecae invoking adage “missing the forest for the trees”." pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582DDAFFB9FFE336B2FF785B8CFDA7" box="[930,957,579,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1237,1258]" captionTargetBox="[186,731,257,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-704@17.[186,731,257,1204]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 13. Prior Amynthas hongkongensis after Michaelsen (1910: fig. 22), for comparison." pageId="16" pageNumber="115">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37962D4FFB9FFE33626FF585D12FC60" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFB9FFE33626FF585BE5FCA0" blockId="16.[822,1427,546,924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB731671FFB9FFE33626FF585BE5FCA0" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2174EFFB9FFE33626FF585C96FD87" author="Gates, G. E." box="[822,1191,610,635]" page="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" year="1935">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB9FFE33626FF585C96FD87" authority="Gates, 1935: 9" authorityName="Gates" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1935" box="[822,1191,610,635]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB9FFE33626FF585C38FD87" box="[822,1033,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Pheretima fornicata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB9FFE33100FF585C96FD87" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1040,1191,610,635]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref15126" refString="Gates, G. E. 1935. New earthworms from China, with notes on the synonymy of some Chinese species of Drawida and Pheretima. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates, 1935: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
figs. 5-6;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2174EFFB9FFE33003FF585B44FD67" author="Chen, Y." page="296" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB9FFE33003FF585B44FD67" author="Chen, Y." pageId="16" pageNumber="115" pagination="269 - 306" refId="ref14831" refString="Chen, Y. 1936. On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechuan II with the notes on Gates' types. Contribibutions of Biological Laboratory of Science Society of China (Zoology) 11: 269 - 306." type="journal article" year="1936">Chen, 1936: 296</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(re-examination of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88FFDFFB9FFE33158FFB85C47FD67" box="[1096,1142,643,667]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
in US National Museum);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2174EFFB9FFE3365DFF985C33FD47" author="Gates, G. E." box="[845,1026,675,699]" page="434" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB9FFE3365DFF985C33FD47" author="Gates, G. E." box="[845,1026,675,699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" pagination="405 - 507" refId="ref15162" refString="Gates, G. E. 1939. On some species of Chinese earthworms with special reference to specimens collected in Szechuan by Dr. D. C. Graham. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 85: 405 - 507 [Available from: si-dppr. si. edu / dspace / bitstream / 10088 / 16290 / USNMP- 85 _ 3040 _ 1939. pdf]." type="journal article" year="1939">Gates, 1939: 434</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(changing
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88FFDFFB9FFE33168FF985C94FD47" box="[1144,1189,675,699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality to “Tatsienlu, Szechwan” “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB9FFE336C8FFFF5D64FD07" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
From Dr Graham: 3 clitellate specimens labeled ‘Tatsienlu,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9B9CBAFFB9FFE33136FFD85C95FD07" box="[1062,1188,739,763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" unit="ft" value="12000.0">12,000 feet</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDD179FFFB9FFE331A3FFD85D64FD07" box="[1203,1365,739,763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" value="1923-07-07" valueMax="1923-07-09" valueMin="1923-07-07">July 7-9, 1923</date>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
” and adding 1 clitellate specimen in poor condition labeled “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB9FFE33649FE1F5BF0FCA0" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
Between Gin Keo Ho and Dawei,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9B9CBAFFB9FFE331C9FE185DBEFCC7" box="[1241,1423,803,827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6012" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="3.9624" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" unit="ft" value="3150.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="1300.0">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE575798FFB9FFE331C9FE185D24FCC7" box="[1241,1301,803,827]" degrees="1,300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" precision="55" value="1.3">1,300</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE575798FFB9FFE33006FE1F5D6AFCC7" box="[1302,1371,803,827]" degrees="5,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" precision="55" value="-5.0">-5,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
feet
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, August 1-2
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
”.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFB9FFE33626FE5F5D12FC60" blockId="16.[822,1427,546,924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB731671FFB9FFE33626FE5F5D12FC60" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB9FFE33626FE5F5C3CFC80" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[822,1037,868,892]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB9FFE33626FE5F5C3CFC80" box="[822,1037,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Amynthas fornicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2174EFFB9FFE3310BFE5F5D33FC80" author="Shen, H. - P. & C. - F. Tsai & S. - C. Tsai" box="[1051,1282,868,892]" page="482" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB9FFE3310BFE5F5D33FC80" author="Shen, H. - P. & C. - F. Tsai & S. - C. Tsai" box="[1051,1282,868,892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" pagination="479 - 490" refId="ref15882" refString="Shen, H. - P., C. - F. Tsai and S. - C. Tsai. 2003. Six new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Central Taiwan. Zoolological Studies 42 (4): 479 - 490 [Available from: // zoolstud. sinica. edu. tw / Journals / 42.4 / 479. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Shen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB9FFE33146FE5F5CA1FC80" box="[1110,1168,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2003: 482
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, tab. 1;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB9FFE33044FE5F5BE7FC60" author="Wang, H. - J. & J. - P. Qiu" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" refId="ref16424" refString="Wang, H. - J. and J. - P. Qiu. 2005. A Preliminary Report on" type="book" year="2005">Wang & Qiu, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: tab. 1;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB9FFE3313AFEBF5CE7FC60" author="Sun, J. & Q. Zhao & J. - P. Qiu" box="[1066,1238,900,924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref16335" refString="Sun, J., Q. Zhao and J. - P. Qiu. 2012. Four new species of the Amynthas corticis-group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa 2680: 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Sun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB9FFE3314AFEBE5CA6FC60" box="[1114,1175,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: tab. 1.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37962D4FFB9FFE23626FEFF5CC9FE06" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFB9FFE33626FEFF5D33FB81" blockId="16.[822,1427,964,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB9FFE33626FEFF5BF3FC20" bold="true" box="[822,962,964,988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
The original description in full in quotes with Gates’ (1939) amendments added in square braces that yet ignore
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB9FFE336C3F93F5C56FBE0" author="Chen, Y." box="[979,1127,1028,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" pagination="269 - 306" refId="ref14831" refString="Chen, Y. 1936. On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechuan II with the notes on Gates' types. Contribibutions of Biological Laboratory of Science Society of China (Zoology) 11: 269 - 306." type="journal article" year="1936">Chen’s (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
additional and contradictory data from reinspection of Gates’
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88FFDFFB9FFE33189F91E5CE0FBC1" box="[1177,1233,1061,1085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB9FFE331C8F91E5D33FB81" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
[data from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB9FFE3304AF91F5B8CFBA0" author="Shen, H. - P. & C. - F. Tsai & S. - C. Tsai" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" pagination="479 - 490" refId="ref15882" refString="Shen, H. - P., C. - F. Tsai and S. - C. Tsai. 2003. Six new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Central Taiwan. Zoolological Studies 42 (4): 479 - 490 [Available from: // zoolstud. sinica. edu. tw / Journals / 42.4 / 479. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Shen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB9FFE33626F97E5B40FBA0" bold="true" box="[822,881,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: tab. 1) bolded and also put in square braces but presumably not from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88FFDFFB9FFE331BCF95E5CDCFB81" box="[1196,1261,1125,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
]:-
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1C61D7FFB9FFE3358DFAA959FAF83E" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" startId="16.[157,190,1938,1959]" targetBox="[320,1268,1211,1906]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFB9FFE3358DFAA959FAF83E" blockId="16.[157,1427,1938,1986]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB9FFE3358DFAA958D4F85B" bold="true" box="[157,229,1938,1959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB9FFE335FDFAA9599BF85A" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[237,426,1938,1958]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB9FFE335FDFAA9599BF85A" box="[237,426,1938,1958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Amynthas fornicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing Gates’ (1935: figs. 5-6) most uninformative and irrelevant details of spermathecae invoking adage “missing the forest for the trees”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1C61D7FFB8FFE2358FF9EE594FFAF9" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" startId="17.[159,192,1237,1258]" targetBox="[186,731,257,1204]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFB8FFE2358FF9EE594FFAF9" blockId="17.[159,763,1237,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE2358FF9EE58D8FB16" bold="true" box="[159,233,1237,1258]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Prior
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE23439F9EE5A25FB15" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1910" box="[297,532,1237,1257]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23439F9EE5A25FB15" box="[297,532,1237,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">Amynthas hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after Michaelsen (1910: fig. 22), for comparison.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFB8FFE235A5F87C5BD9FEC5" blockId="17.[159,764,1350,1985]" lastBlockId="17.[824,1429,257,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE235AFF87C59CCFAA3" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[191,509,1351,1375]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicata" status="n. sp.">PHERETIMA FORNICATA</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245036FFB8FFE2371AF87C5A74FAA2" box="[522,581,1351,1374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9B9CBAFFB8FFE237B1F87C58F9FA82" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="78.0">78 to 90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9B9CBAFFB8FFE235C5F85C5904FA82" box="[213,309,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
], diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9B9CBAFFB8FFE234BAF85C5A2AFA82" box="[426,539,1382,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23735F85D5AC4FA82" bold="true" box="[549,757,1382,1406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">[Segments 90-105]</emphasis>
|
||||
. Setae: vi/17-24 [16-26]
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE234B6F8BC59C7FA63" bold="true" box="[422,502,1415,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">[43-50]</emphasis>
|
||||
, vii/19-21 [19-23], viii/ 18-23 [18-27]
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23452F89C59A2FA43" bold="true" box="[322,403,1447,1471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">[42-52]</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE234B4F89C5A28FA43" bold="true" box="[420,537,1447,1471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">[xii/42-52]</emphasis>
|
||||
, xvii/13-14 [13-19], xviii/9-14, xix/12-15, [x, 56,] xx/56,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23738F8FC5A94FA23" bold="true" box="[552,677,1479,1503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">[xxv 45-55]</emphasis>
|
||||
; a wide dorsal gap in the setal circle of ii. First dorsal pore in 12/ 13 [with pore like marking in 11/12]. [Clitellum annular, 13/14-16/17]. Spermathecal pores minute and superficial, four pairs, in 5/6-8/9 [on tiny, grayish, transversely oval markings]. Male pores superficial, on circular to transversely oval, disk-shaped porophores [that are about
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9B9CBAFFB8FFE237CAFBB358F9F943" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide]. No genital markings. Septum 8/9 present but membranous [9/10 laking]. [Intestine from 15]. Intestinal caeca simple. [Hearts in 9-13 to ventral blood vessel, those in 10 and 11 within testis sac]. Testis sacs of x and xi unpaired and horseshoe-shaped. [Seminal vesicles are in 11 & 12, pseudovesicles in 13 and sometimes 14]. [Spermathecal duct as long as the ampulla, diverticulum longer than duct and ampulla]. Spermathecal diverticulum with a long, slender stalk and a spheroidal or asymmetrical seminal chamber.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23118FC395C0CFEE5" box="[1032,1085,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88FFDFFB8FFE23118FC395C0CFEE5" box="[1032,1085,258,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37471CFFFB8FFE23171FC3A5CBEFEE5" box="[1121,1167,257,281]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
N.M no. 200099, from Tatsienlu, Tibet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFB8FFE2365FFC7A5CC9FE06" blockId="17.[824,1429,257,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
Distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE23132FC795CECFEA5" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1910" box="[1058,1245,321,345]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23132FC795CECFEA5" box="[1058,1245,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">P. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the gap in the setal circle of ii, the exclusion of the seminal vesicles of xi from the posterior testis sac, and the absence of genital markings.” [None of these latter three characters seems sufficient justification for their separation in context with the current revisions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE2317BFCD95CD8FE06" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1131,1257,482,506]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE2317BFCD95CD8FE06" box="[1131,1257,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37962D4FFB8FFE23628FF395C50F85C" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFB8FFE23628FF395BE6FD27" blockId="17.[824,1429,257,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23628FF395B96FDE6" bold="true" box="[824,935,514,538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB8FFE236BEFF395C59FDE6" author="Chen, Y." box="[942,1128,514,538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" pagination="269 - 306" refId="ref14831" refString="Chen, Y. 1936. On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechuan II with the notes on Gates' types. Contribibutions of Biological Laboratory of Science Society of China (Zoology) 11: 269 - 306." type="journal article" year="1936">Chen (1936: 298)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
said
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE231B2FF385D12FDE6" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[1186,1315,514,538]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE231B2FF385D12FDE6" box="[1186,1315,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">P. fornicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“is probably identical with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE236EAFF185CADFDC6" authority="Steph." authorityName="Steph." box="[1018,1180,546,570]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE236EAFF185C7EFDC6" box="[1018,1103,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">P. pingi</emphasis>
|
||||
Steph.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB8FFE231C6FF195DA5FDC6" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1238,1428,546,570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" pagination="405 - 507" refId="ref15162" refString="Gates, G. E. 1939. On some species of Chinese earthworms with special reference to specimens collected in Szechuan by Dr. D. C. Graham. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 85: 405 - 507 [Available from: si-dppr. si. edu / dspace / bitstream / 10088 / 16290 / USNMP- 85 _ 3040 _ 1939. pdf]." type="journal article" year="1939">Gates (1939: 436)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
responded tersely with “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE23150FF785CF0FDA7" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[1088,1217,579,603]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23150FF785CF0FDA7" box="[1088,1217,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">P. fornicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is, on the contrary, clearly distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE23179FF585CF2FD86" box="[1129,1219,611,634]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23179FF585CF2FD86" box="[1129,1219,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">P. pingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the horseshoe-shaped testis sacs of x and xi.” However, I think this is an unreliable character for separation and am obliged to combine them.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFB8FFE2365FFFD85CABFC00" blockId="17.[824,1429,257,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB8FFE2365FFFD85BE4FD07" author="Gates, G. E." box="[847,981,739,763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref15126" refString="Gates, G. E. 1935. New earthworms from China, with notes on the synonymy of some Chinese species of Drawida and Pheretima. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had implicated his
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE231B6FFD85D37FD07" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[1190,1286,739,763]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE231B6FFD85D37FD07" box="[1190,1286,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">fornicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as being closest to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE23699FE3F5D7FFCE7" authority="Michaelsen, 1910: 107" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1910" box="[905,1358,771,795]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23699FE3F5C78FCE7" box="[905,1097,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">P. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Michaelsen, 1910: 107
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on a probable immature and abnormal type that has only a pair of small marking immediately median to male pores on 18 which is all that separates it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE231E6FE5F5D44FC87" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1270,1397,868,891]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE231E6FE5F5D44FC87" box="[1270,1397,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as redescribed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB8FFE236CDFEBF5C9BFC60" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[989,1194,900,924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref14125" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journal & attach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88FFDFFB8FFE2302AFEBF5DA0FC60" box="[1338,1425,900,924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, and on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB8FFE2369DFE9F5C50FC40" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[909,1121,932,956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref15652" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi’s (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
excellent redescription in a publication that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB8FFE236F9FEFF5C9BFC20" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1001,1194,964,988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" pagination="405 - 507" refId="ref15162" refString="Gates, G. E. 1939. On some species of Chinese earthworms with special reference to specimens collected in Szechuan by Dr. D. C. Graham. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 85: 405 - 507 [Available from: si-dppr. si. edu / dspace / bitstream / 10088 / 16290 / USNMP- 85 _ 3040 _ 1939. pdf]." type="journal article" year="1939">Gates (1939: 469)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was clearly aware of but rejected for unsound reasons.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFB8FFE2365FF93F5BF5FA82" blockId="17.[824,1429,257,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
Thus differences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE23122F93E5C87FBE0" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[1074,1206,1028,1052]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23122F93E5C87FBE0" box="[1074,1206,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">P. fornicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE231EFF93E5D68FBE0" box="[1279,1369,1029,1052]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE231EFF93E5D68FBE0" box="[1279,1369,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">A. pingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE2306EF93E5BA9FBC0" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE2306EF93E5BA9FBC0" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as reinspected here from its type, are mainly a lack of genital markings which is irrelevant for
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23021F97E5B53FB80" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE23021F97E5B6FFB80" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">A. carnosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and the uncertainty about spermathecal papillae. However, the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE2311DF9BE5C5FFB61" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[1037,1134,1157,1181]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE2311DF9BE5C5FFB61" box="[1037,1134,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">fornicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is complicit with the redescription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE236A4F99E5C04FB41" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[948,1077,1189,1213]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE236A4F99E5C04FB41" box="[948,1077,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88FFDFFB8FFE231DCF99E5D11FB41" box="[1228,1312,1189,1213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB8FFE2305EF99E5BF9FB21" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="17" pageNumber="116" refId="ref14323" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Cosmopolitan earthworms. 5 th Edition. VermEcology, Yokohama, Japan. pp. 950 [CD publication]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore (2012d)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and on subsequent records: in particular it agrees with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB8FFE236ACF9DE5CBFFB01" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[956,1166,1253,1277]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref15652" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi’s (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
absent GMs form types I & I. Thus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE236D5F83E5C1BFAE1" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[965,1066,1285,1309]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE236D5F83E5C1BFAE1" box="[965,1066,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">fornicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should probably be included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE23628F81D5B5EFAC1" box="[824,879,1318,1341]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23628F81D5B5EFAC1" box="[824,879,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">pingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as Chen suggested and both now seemingly merit inclusion in synonymy of the prior
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE231A6F87D5BF0FA82" authority="(Goto & Hatai, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE231A6F87D5D04FAA1" box="[1206,1333,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB8FFE23051F87D5B89FA82" author="Goto, S. & S. Hatai" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref15374" refString="Goto, S. and S. Hatai. 1899. New or imperfectly known species of earthworms. No. 2. Annotations Zoologicae Japonensis 3 (1): 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1899">Goto & Hatai, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFB8FFE2365FF8BD5C89F963" blockId="17.[824,1429,257,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
Another recently described taxon,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE231A7F8BD5C2AFA42" authority="Shen et al. (2013)" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE231A7F8BD5B60FA42" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">Amynthas taiwumontis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB8FFE23649F89D5C2AFA42" author="Shen, H. - P. & C. - H. Chang & C. - L. Li & W. - J. Chih & J. - H. Chen" box="[857,1051,1446,1470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" pagination="471 - 482" refId="ref16042" refString="Shen, H. - P., C. - H. Chang, C. - L. Li, W. - J. Chih and J. - H. Chen. 2013. Four new earthworms species of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Kinmen, Taiwan. Zootaxa 3599: 471 - 482." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Shen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23687F89C5BF6FA42" box="[919,967,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was compared by those authors to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE23628F8FD5B8EFA22" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[824,959,1478,1502]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23628F8FD5B8EFA22" box="[824,959,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">A. fornicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However its description appears to comply with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE2367DF8DC5BDBFA02" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[877,1002,1511,1534]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE2367DF8DC5BDBFA02" box="[877,1002,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having Kobayashi’s spermathecal pores
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88FFDFFB8FFE23628FB3C5B55F9E3" box="[824,868,1543,1567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
I or II and male pores
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88FFDFFB8FFE2315FFB3C5C4AF9E3" box="[1103,1147,1543,1567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
I, as redescribed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB8FFE23040FB3D5BF5F9C3" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="17" pageNumber="116" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref14125" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journal & attach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(this overlooked despite my sending a copy to Dr Huei-Ping Shen) and thus this name too is another probable inclusion in the long synonym list of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE2303FFB5C5B6BF963" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE2303FFB5C5B6BF963" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presented in the Abstract above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFB8FFE2365FFB935C50F85C" blockId="17.[824,1429,257,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
However, any of these specimens with spermathecal pores in 5/6/7/8/9
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23111FBFC5C17F923" bold="true" box="[1025,1062,1735,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">not</emphasis>
|
||||
on papillae/porophores described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE23670FBD35BD1F903" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[864,992,1768,1791]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23670FBD35BD1F903" box="[864,992,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
probably equate more to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE231EEFBD35D5EF903" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1278,1391,1768,1791]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE231EEFBD35D5EF903" box="[1278,1391,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">A. corticis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as indeed does
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFB8FFE236ADFA335D3DF8DC" authority="Shen et al., 2003" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="2003" box="[957,1292,1799,1824]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="penpuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE236ADFA335C60F8E3" box="[957,1105,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">A. penpuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFB8FFE23148FA3C5D3DF8DC" author="Shen, H. - P. & C. - F. Tsai & S. - C. Tsai" box="[1112,1292,1799,1824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116" pagination="479 - 490" refId="ref15882" refString="Shen, H. - P., C. - F. Tsai and S. - C. Tsai. 2003. Six new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Central Taiwan. Zoolological Studies 42 (4): 479 - 490 [Available from: // zoolstud. sinica. edu. tw / Journals / 42.4 / 479. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Shen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23185FA335CFBF8E3" box="[1173,1226,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFB8FFE23021FA335DA4F8DC" bold="true" box="[1329,1429,1800,1824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="116">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
since all that currently separates it is its dorsal pores slightly more in advance (from 5/6 or 6/7 rather than from 11/12 abouts), this single character is doubtfully adequate for species level separation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
253
data/0D/1D/87/0D1D878EFFE2FFD7FF10FD5CFEE9A04D.xml
Normal file
253
data/0D/1D/87/0D1D878EFFE2FFD7FF10FD5CFEE9A04D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="2EEB837EF0F8A36E3913A1ADA4DD95F1">New earthworm species from NIBR’s Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="DA4C046202B05814A1CAC60B07B2E1E6">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5AB91C1D0965F3FEF9A0099D19141913">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B032E1DFB910F468CEF582D9FE25E9E4">
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<mods:date id="EB708D3AEDF58F07CF866C1C15FF7926">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="01EA55AA52730BFAC2D86B703BE40D7D">2012-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FB9613D816AB9F53F232BBEB53499ADA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E6C386BC9633DE9B20672E00EA544147" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2012.1.2.133</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0D1D878EFFE2FFD7FF10FD5CFEE9A04D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1D878EFFE2FFD7FF10FD5CFEE9A04D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D1D878EFFE2FFD7FF10FD5CFEE9A04D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE2FFD6FF10FD5CFD8DA4B3" box="[157,512,648,672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="850B3698FFE2FFD6FF10FD5CFD8DA4B3" blockId="10.[157,512,648,704]" box="[157,512,648,672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<heading id="DE4381F4FFE2FFD6FF10FD5CFD8DA4B3" bold="true" box="[157,512,648,672]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE2FFD6FF10FD5CFD8DA4B3" bold="true" box="[157,512,648,672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE2FFD6FF10FD5CFE2EA4B3" ID-CoL="CFFKQ" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[157,419,648,672]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tralfamadore" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE2FFD6FF10FD5CFE2EA4B3" bold="true" box="[157,419,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Amynthas tralfamadore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACF357F1FFE2FFD6FE24FD5CFD8DA4B3" box="[425,512,648,672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE2FFD6FF10FD7CFF62A4D3" box="[157,239,680,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE2FFD6FF10FD7CFF62A4D3" blockId="10.[157,512,648,704]" box="[157,239,680,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE2FFD6FF10FD7CFF62A4D3" bold="true" box="[157,239,680,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D8F2A1DFFE2FFD6FF29FD7CFF6AA4D3" box="[164,231,680,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[822,857,1353,1373]" captionTargetBox="[822,1417,264,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-547@10.[807,1450,220,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Amynthas tralfamadore sp. nov. holotype from NIBR Korea; [boxed is a X2 enlargement of 9 lhs spermatheca and 18rhs male pore]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144539/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE2FFD6FF10FD3CFE7BA593" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE2FFD6FF10FD3CFE7BA593" blockId="10.[157,763,744,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE2FFD6FF10FD3CFE9FA513" bold="true" box="[157,274,744,768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE2FFD6FE94FD3DFE0FA513" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[281,386,745,768]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE2FFD6FE94FD3DFE0FA513" box="[281,386,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Amynthas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with spermathecal pores lateral in 7/8/9. Genital markings near spermathecal and male pores. Intestinal caeca simple with rugose inner face from 27. Spermathecal diverticula rounded rather than elongate and dorsal pores from 9/10.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE2FFD6FF10FC5DFDF5A212" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE2FFD6FF10FC5DFDF5A212" blockId="10.[157,763,744,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE2FFD6FF10FC5DFE0EA5B2" bold="true" box="[157,387,905,929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Material inspected.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35DC3CC5FFE2FFD6FE00FC5DFDF5A212" collectingDate="2012-03-19" collectionCode="NIBR, RJB" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" specimenCode="IV0000246" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A0F883AFFE2FFD6FE00FC5DFE7EA5B3" box="[397,499,905,928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(H),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E3A5AE5DFFE2FFD6FDBCFC5DFDFFA5B3" box="[561,626,905,928]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D5129EE3FFE2FFD6FDF0FC5DFD77A5B3" box="[637,762,905,928]" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">IV0000246</specimenCode>
|
||||
441, mature specimen fixed and stored in 80% ethanol (EtOH), here dissected and figured (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D8F2A1DFFE2FFD6FDBAFC1EFDF0A5F2" box="[567,637,970,993]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[822,857,1353,1373]" captionTargetBox="[822,1417,264,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-547@10.[807,1450,220,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Amynthas tralfamadore sp. nov. holotype from NIBR Korea; [boxed is a X2 enlargement of 9 lhs spermatheca and 18rhs male pore]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144539/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), collected
|
||||
<date id="F10A1058FFE2FFD6FF10FC3EFE98A212" box="[157,277,1002,1025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" value="2012-03-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E14EE9B0FFE2FFD6FF10FC3EFE98A212" box="[157,277,1002,1025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" value="2012-03-19">19.III.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E3A5AE5DFFE2FFD6FEB0FC3EFEE6A212" box="[317,363,1002,1025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
& JooLae Cho of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E3A5AE5DFFE2FFD6FDBDFC3EFDFEA212" box="[560,627,1002,1025]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE2FFD6FF10FBDEFE53A252" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE2FFD6FF10FBDEFE53A252" blockId="10.[157,763,744,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE2FFD6FF10FBDEFE92A231" bold="true" box="[157,287,1034,1058]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
After writer Kurt Vonnegut’s fictional biosphere reserve and exhibition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE2FFD6FF10FB9EFECBA1D6" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE2FFD6FF10FB9EFE95A3B0" blockId="10.[157,763,744,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE2FFD6FF10FB9EFEA5A271" bold="true" box="[157,296,1098,1122]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="424C9B7DFFE2FFD6FEF2FB9EFE5BA272" box="[383,470,1098,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, segments 125. A dark chocolate brown anterior dorsum with faint mid-dorsal line, clitellum darker and ventrum pale. Dorsal pores minute in 9/10 open from 10/11. Setae 46-50 per segment around segment 12, up to ca. 70 after clitellum. Spermathecal pores ca. 0.4 circumference apart in 7/8/9. Genital markings as small opposed discs just median to spermathecal pores paired either side in 7/8 (only one unilateral after 7/8rhs) and in 8/9 (plus one ‘rogue’ unilateral after 9/ 10lhs); similarly on either side of 18 just ventral to flat male pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D1CB6610FFE2FFD6FCBBFA9DFC12A381" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144539/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" startId="10.[822,857,1353,1373]" targetBox="[822,1417,264,1324]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE2FFD6FCBBFA9DFC12A381" blockId="10.[822,1427,1353,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE2FFD6FCBBFA9DFCF4A34E" bold="true" box="[822,889,1353,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE2FFD6FC0CFA9DFBEAA34E" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[897,1127,1353,1373]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tralfamadore" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE2FFD6FC0CFA9DFBEAA34E" box="[897,1127,1353,1373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Amynthas tralfamadore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACF357F1FFE2FFD6FBFCFA9DFB32A34E" box="[1137,1215,1353,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
holotype from NIBR Korea; [boxed is a X2 enlargement of 9 lhs spermatheca and 18rhs male pore].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE2FFD6FF3EFA78FECBA1D6" blockId="10.[157,763,744,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Internally, small stalked glands correspond to the external genital markings. Peptonephridia fill 5 and 6, septa to 7/8 are thin and absent in 8/9/10 where muscular gizzard occurs, and after this they are also thin. Nephridia meroic. Spermathecae in 8 and 9 each having round ampulla on short duct with rounded clavate diverticulum. Dorsal vessel single; hearts in 10-13. Metandric, testis possibly reduced in 10 but only found in 11 and there not iridescent; seminal vesicles larger posteriorly in 11 and smaller anteriorly in 12. Ovaries and funnels in 13. Prostate glands aborted and only short muscular ducts remain. Oesophagus only slightly dilated in 14-½15; intestine origin in 16 with simple caeca from 27 that are unusual in having a paler rugose and capillaried interior face extending forward to ca. 24. Thin lamellar typhlosole commences around 27. Gut contains organic soil and larger grits.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE2FFD7FCBBFA19FD56A4C9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE2FFD6FCBBFA19FBEEA016" blockId="10.[822,1427,1485,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE2FFD6FCBBFA19FC41A3F6" bold="true" box="[822,972,1485,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDA37608FFE2FFD6FC5AFA19FB90A3F7" box="[983,1053,1485,1508]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4770F87AFFE2FFD6FBA7FA19FB0FA3F7" box="[1066,1154,1485,1508]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Incheon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
NIBR facility, possibly introduced from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4770F87AFFE2FFD6FC64FA3AFB99A016" box="[1001,1044,1518,1541]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE2FFD6FCBBF9D9FBF3A036" blockId="10.[822,1427,1485,1990]" box="[822,1150,1549,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE2FFD6FCBBF9D9FBF3A036" bold="true" box="[822,1150,1549,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">mtDNA COI Barcode result:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE2FFD6FCBBF9E5FA1EA1D5" blockId="10.[822,1427,1485,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35DC3CC5FFE2FFD6FCDCF9FAFA1EA1D5" location="Jeju" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
WO2
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE2FFD6FC1EF9FAFBCDA056" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[915,1088,1582,1605]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tralfamadore">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE2FFD6FC1EF9FAFBCDA056" box="[915,1088,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">A. tralfamadore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A0F883AFFE2FFD6FBC4F9FAFB21A056" box="[1097,1196,1582,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
IV0000246441 from NIBR’s
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4770F87AFFE2FFD6FC1DF99AFC36A076" box="[912,955,1614,1637]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
biosphere: GTGTTGGTATAGGATTGGATCTCCCCCTCCTGC TGGATCAAAGAATGATGTATTGAGGTTTCGATC TGTTAGTAATATGGTAATTGCCCCTGCCAGTAC AGGTAGGGACAATAGTAATAGTACTACAGTGA TTACTACTGCTCACACAAATAGTGGGATTCGTT CTAGACGTAACCCAGATCATCGTATGTTAATTA CTGTTGTGATAAAGTTAATAGCTCCAAGAATTG ACGAGGCACCTGCAAGATGAAGTGAGAAAATT GCAAGGTCTACTGAAGGACCGGCATGTGCTATA TTTCTTGCTAAGGGTGGGTAAACTGTTCAACCT GTGCCAGCCCCCTTTTCTACCGCGGCAGATCTT
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE3FFD7FF12FED6FD56A4C9" blockId="11.[159,764,258,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
ACCAATAAAATTAATGATGGCGGGAGTAGTCA AAATCTTATGTTATTTAATCGAGGGAACGCCAT ATCTGGGGTTCCAAGTATTAGGGGTAGTAACCA GTTTCCGAATCCACCAATAAATACTGGCATTAC TAGAAAGAAGATTATTAAAAATGCATGTGCTGT TACAATTGTATTATATAGCTGGTCCCTACCAAG GAAGGATCCAGGTTGTCTTAACTCAATACGAAT AAGTAGTCTTATTCCTGCACCAATTATTCCTGCT CAAATTCCTAGAATAAAGTATAGGG megaBLAST showed no match better than 94% for voucher specimens, neither based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A0F883AFFE3FFD7FDC9FD97FD0DA449" box="[580,640,579,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
, of AB542 533 “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE3FFD7FF51FDB7FE27A469" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[220,426,611,634]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FF51FDB7FE27A469" box="[220,426,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Amynthas robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDA37608FFE3FFD7FE71FDB7FDB4A469" box="[508,569,611,634]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
or EF077538 “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE3FFD7FD68FDB7FE94A489" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triastriatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FD68FDB7FE94A489" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">A. triastriatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDA37608FFE3FFD7FEE3FD57FE22A489" box="[366,431,643,666]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(an erstwhile synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE3FFD7FD53FD57FE9CA4A8" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FD53FD57FE9CA4A8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">M. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or only 85% of max identity for DQ224191 “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE3FFD7FF26FD10FEA9A4C8" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[171,292,708,731]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FF26FD10FEA9A4C8" box="[171,292,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDA37608FFE3FFD7FEFCFD17FE4CA4C9" box="[369,449,707,730]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE3FFD7FE7DFD10FDFDA4C8" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[496,624,708,731]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ryunome" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FE7DFD10FDFDA4C8" box="[496,624,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">M. ryunome</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACF357F1FFE3FFD7FDFAFD17FD42A4C9" box="[631,719,707,730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE3FFD7FF12FD37FEE9A04D" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE3FFD7FF12FD37FDDFA588" blockId="11.[159,764,258,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FF12FD37FE80A4E8" bold="true" box="[159,269,739,763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
A parthenogenetically degraded species, lacking prostate glands as with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE3FFD7FE42FCD0FDECA508" box="[463,609,772,795]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FE42FCD0FDECA508" box="[463,609,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">A. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, nevertheless, in the key of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1254B69FFE3FFD7FEA7FCF0FD9CA528" author="Sims, R. W. & E. G. Easton" box="[298,529,804,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref13441" refString="Sims, R. W. and E. G. Easton. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 4: 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
its incipient metandry corresponds to an
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE3FFD7FEE2FC90FD88A548" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[367,517,836,859]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="martiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FEE2FC90FD88A548" box="[367,517,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">A. martiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group. If holandric it would approach the large
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE3FFD7FE3FFCB0FDDCA568" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[434,593,868,891]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FE3FFCB0FDDCA568" box="[434,593,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">A. aeruginosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group that contains both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE3FFD7FE83FC51FE0AA58F" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[270,391,901,924]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FE83FC51FE0AA58F" box="[270,391,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE3FFD7FE36FC51FDC6A58F" box="[443,587,901,924]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FE36FC51FDC6A58F" box="[443,587,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">A. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE3FFD7FF38FC70FF42A2EE" blockId="11.[159,764,258,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
Distinctive characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE3FFD7FE75FC71FD2BA5AF" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[504,678,933,956]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tralfamadore">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FE75FC71FD2BA5AF" box="[504,678,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">A. tralfamadore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the shape of spermathecae with the diverticula bulb spherical rather than elongate as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE3FFD7FE63FC31FDE1A5EF" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[494,620,997,1020]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FE63FC31FDE1A5EF" box="[494,620,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or “paprika-shaped” in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE3FFD7FE95FBD1FE2BA20F" box="[280,422,1029,1052]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FE95FBD1FE2BA20F" box="[280,422,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">A. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-although the importance of this in parthenogenetic morphs is perhaps debatable-and its inner face of intestinal caeca perhaps more rugose than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE3FFD7FF12FBB1FEA1A26F" box="[159,300,1125,1148]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FF12FBB1FEA1A26F" box="[159,300,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">A. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A0F883AFFE3FFD7FEBFFBB1FEE1A26F" box="[306,364,1125,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Moreover, its paired sets of markings in 18 are slightly wider apart on each side compared to those in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE3FFD7FE92FB72FE22A2AE" box="[287,431,1190,1213]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FE92FB72FE22A2AE" box="[287,431,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">A. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A0F883AFFE3FFD7FE3BFB71FE63A2AF" box="[438,494,1189,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D8F2A1DFFE3FFD7FE77FB71FDB4A2AF" box="[506,569,1189,1212]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,190,1185,1205]" captionTargetBox="[158,1389,259,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-415@2.[160,1522,244,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Amynthas masatakae lectotype (912), dorsal view of prostomium, ventral view of body with spermathecae and prostatic ducts in situ, intestinal caeca and an enlargement of 9 lhs spermatheca from a separate vial [boxed are X2 details of spermathecal pore 7/8 lhs and male pore 18 lhs of paralectotype (913)] -lhs; Nogeyama specimen [boxed X2 enlargement of its pores in 7/8/9 lhs] - rhs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144528/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Its mtDNA COI barcode data serves to definitively characterize this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE3FFD7FF38FAD2FE08A3AD" blockId="11.[159,764,258,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
Although type-locality is the NIBR facility, its origin has yet to be clearly determined. The Jeju-do display uses bagged potting soil for bulking, but worms may have been accidentally introduced around roots of trees and shrubs and flowers directly imported from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDA37608FFE3FFD7FDB2FA52FDF2A38E" box="[575,639,1414,1437]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
or indirectly via plant nurseries.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D1CB6610FFE3FFD7FCBAFACAFB8FA35E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144541/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" startId="11.[823,856,1310,1330]" targetBox="[869,1418,264,1233]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE3FFD7FCBAFACAFB8FA35E" blockId="11.[823,1429,1310,1357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FCBAFACAFCFAA321" bold="true" box="[823,887,1310,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE3FFD7FCF2FACAFBDAA321" authority="Mt. Fuji" authorityName="Mt. Fuji" box="[895,1111,1310,1330]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shimaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE3FFD7FCF2FACAFB8CA321" box="[895,1025,1310,1330]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">A. shimaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Mt. Fuji
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimen (YNU) [boxed
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1254B69FFE3FFD7FAC1FACAFC39A35E" author="Goto, S. & S. Hatai" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref12741" refString="Goto, S. and S. Hatai. 1899. New or imperfectly known species of earthworms. No. 2. Annotations Zoologicae Japonensis 3 (1): 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1899">Goto & Hatai’s (1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3)].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE3FFD7FF38FA13FEE9A04D" blockId="11.[159,764,258,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="144">This survey only took about 10 minutes and probably other species of earthworms are yet living in the facility, despite periodic replacement of the soil (pers. obs.), but a more extensive search was curtailed in order to protect the public display.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
162
data/0D/1D/87/0D1D878EFFE4FFD0FF10FADFFB33A015.xml
Normal file
162
data/0D/1D/87/0D1D878EFFE4FFD0FF10FADFFB33A015.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
|
|||
<document id="AA7CCDD4118C74ACB25D4B7921ECA99D" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2012.1.2.133" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144524" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722437511932" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2012" docId="0D1D878EFFE4FFD0FF10FADFFB33A015" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.1.2.133-150.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 1 (2)" docSource="http://koreascience.or.kr/journal/view.jsp?kj=JOSRB5&py=2012&vnc=v1n2&sp=133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amynthas yamizoyamensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="F124FFF6FFE8FFDCFF8DFFD4FF8DA613" masterDocTitle="New earthworm species from NIBR’s Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1722437968119" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="4FE24731CAF7C1F79B44FE9DC6C554B8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E3B610BCD7B861C817A4D7FF007D2A2A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C92E93D98AD2951284FB34E74CD0B3B7">New earthworm species from NIBR’s Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="266C8E0F81C6B2A16CA36ED4447E1DC7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="486BF296972F520567CF44EF1F7BE407">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="297D9812AD839753E430DE1409AEB998">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D56F8514C051AB71E34976A9FABE7A13">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="03F6E57F177CE968811A71227F2CB59E">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="817D156CDA8300E29A8E8700E58BF22D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C66D05C0401222824E2ADC0649E6FF51">2012</mods:date>
|
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<mods:number id="4525B4AAD6F4D3281618846A6542B470">2012-08-30</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="017B929C7500A06CD68747323B42C611" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="50FBCFA0DDACCD179C68751A279C56A2">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2C9CFFE479B15CB3A0F55184F9D7A385" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="12E7FE5CA7F387F521B3BDF47BF50148">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E7B7D1E63009690B38524AE60E695D47">133</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="DB07CB7B65E8B6196899AE1ABDC65D29">
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<mods:url id="C8AEEE4692F5867F7620198C99D54E40">http://koreascience.or.kr/journal/view.jsp?kj=JOSRB5&py=2012&vnc=v1n2&sp=133</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1A89306DFA62203A8D8B125CE34D7E8D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A07191C27760A684A7DBF197FF89FB8" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2012.1.2.133</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA80CFF5671D13E1131FCAAA41898DF2" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1BAA939EBCF159745B759A9E5D4DF546" type="Zenodo-Dep">13144524</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0D1D878EFFE4FFD0FF10FADFFB33A015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1D878EFFE4FFD0FF10FADFFB33A015" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D1D878EFFE4FFD0FF10FADFFB33A015" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE4FFD0FF10FADFFDF4A330" box="[157,633,1291,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="850B3698FFE4FFD0FF10FADFFDF4A330" blockId="12.[157,762,1291,1475]" box="[157,633,1291,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
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<heading id="DE4381F4FFE4FFD0FF10FADFFDF4A330" bold="true" box="[157,633,1291,1315]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE4FFD0FF10FADFFDF4A330" authority="(Ohfuchi, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Ohfuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[157,633,1291,1315]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yamizoyamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FF10FADFFDF4A330" bold="true" box="[157,633,1291,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FF10FADFFE48A330" bold="true" box="[157,453,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Amynthas yamizoyamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1254B69FFE4FFD0FE42FADFFDFEA330" author="Ohfuchi, S." box="[463,627,1291,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" pagination="409 - 415" refId="ref13229" refString="Ohfuchi, S. 1935. On some new species of earthworms from north-eastern Hondo, Japan. Science Report of Tohoku Imperial University 10 (2): 409 - 415." type="journal article" year="1935">Ohfuchi, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="D1CB6610FFE4FFD0FCB7FAD6FC39A322" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144543/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" startId="12.[826,859,1282,1302]" targetBox="[868,1411,260,1250]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE4FFD0FCB7FAD6FC39A322" blockId="12.[826,1429,1282,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FCB7FAD6FCF4A305" bold="true" box="[826,889,1282,1302]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE4FFD0FC0CFAD6FBF8A305" baseAuthorityName="Ohfuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[897,1141,1282,1302]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yamizoyamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FC0CFAD6FBF8A305" box="[897,1141,1282,1302]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Amynthas yamizoyamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1254B69FFE4FFD0FB22FAD6FACBA305" author="Ohfuchi, S." box="[1199,1350,1282,1302]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" pagination="409 - 415" refId="ref13229" refString="Ohfuchi, S. 1935. On some new species of earthworms from north-eastern Hondo, Japan. Science Report of Tohoku Imperial University 10 (2): 409 - 415." type="journal article" year="1935">Ohfuchi’s (1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs. 6- 10) originals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE4FFD0FF10FAFFFF78A350" box="[157,245,1323,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="850B3698FFE4FFD0FF10FAFFFF78A350" blockId="12.[157,762,1291,1475]" box="[157,245,1323,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FF10FAFFFF78A350" bold="true" box="[157,245,1323,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D8F2A1DFFE4FFD0FF29FAFFFF6AA350" box="[164,231,1323,1347]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[826,859,1282,1302]" captionTargetBox="[868,1411,260,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-648@12.[824,1431,255,1295]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Amynthas yamizoyamensis after Ohfuchi’s (1935: figs. 6- 10) originals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144543/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE4FFD0FF10FA98FEF7A035" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE4FFD0FF10FA98FD8CA391" blockId="12.[157,762,1291,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A5A411B6FFE4FFD0FF10FA98FD8CA391" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="04151089FFE4FFD0FF10FA98FD2DA371" author="Ohfuchi, S." box="[157,672,1355,1379]" page="413" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" year="1935">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE4FFD0FF10FA98FD2DA371" authority="Ohfuchi, 1935: 413" authorityName="Ohfuchi" authorityPageNumber="413" authorityYear="1935" box="[157,672,1355,1379]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yamizoyamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FF10FA98FE4CA370" box="[157,449,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Pheretima yamizoyamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35DC3CC5FFE4FFD0FE47FA9FFD2DA371" box="[458,672,1355,1378]" country="Japan" location="Mt. Yamizo" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1254B69FFE4FFD0FE47FA9FFD2DA371" author="Ohfuchi, S." box="[458,672,1355,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" pagination="409 - 415" refId="ref13229" refString="Ohfuchi, S. 1935. On some new species of earthworms from north-eastern Hondo, Japan. Science Report of Tohoku Imperial University 10 (2): 409 - 415." type="journal article" year="1935">Ohfuchi, 1935: 413</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 6- 10.
|
||||
<location id="806B6043FFE4FFD0FF56FABFFED2A391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1D878EFFE4FFD0FF10FADFFB33A015:806B6043FFE4FFD0FF56FABFFED2A391" box="[219,351,1387,1410]" country="Japan" name="Mt. Yamizo" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Mt. Yamizo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDA37608FFE4FFD0FEE7FABFFE27A391" box="[362,426,1387,1410]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A0F883AFFE4FFD0FE39FABFFE7AA391" box="[436,503,1387,1410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
?
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE4FFD0FF10FA58FEB7A3D0" blockId="12.[157,762,1291,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A5A411B6FFE4FFD0FF10FA58FEB7A3D0" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
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<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE4FFD0FF10FA58FE3AA3B0" baseAuthorityName="Ohfuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[157,439,1420,1443]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yamizoyamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FF10FA58FE3AA3B0" box="[157,439,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Amynthas yamizoyamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="04151089FFE4FFD0FE4AFA58FD4CA3B0" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[455,705,1420,1443]" page="193" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" year="2010">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1254B69FFE4FFD0FE4AFA58FD4CA3B0" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[455,705,1420,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" pagination="191 - 206" refId="ref12186" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 a. Unravelling some Kinki worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Megadrili: Megascolecidae) Part II. Opuscula Zoologica 42 (2): 191 - 206 [Available from: http: // opuscula. elte. hu / PDF / Tomus 41 _ 2 / 3 _ % 20 Blakemore _ Ki niki 2. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2010">Blakemore, 2010a: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(syn.?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FF32FA78FEA7A3D0" box="[191,298,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">conformis</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE4FFD0FF10FA3AFEF7A035" blockId="12.[157,762,1518,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FF10FA3AFF57A015" bold="true" box="[157,218,1518,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Note.</emphasis>
|
||||
Name sometimes misspelt “yamijoyamensis” or “yamizoyamaensis”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE4FFD0FF10F9FAFE4BA075" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE4FFD0FF10F9FAFE4BA075" blockId="12.[157,762,1518,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FF10F9FAFEF4A055" bold="true" box="[157,377,1582,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
None-fate and location of the original
|
||||
<specimenCount id="93B2FD11FFE4FFD0FF49F99BFED9A075" box="[196,340,1615,1638]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">four syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE4FFD0FF10F9BBFF32A174" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE4FFD0FF10F9BBFF32A174" blockId="12.[157,762,1518,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FF10F9BBFEA5A094" bold="true" box="[157,296,1647,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pinkish grey colour. Length,
|
||||
<quantity id="424C9B7DFFE4FFD0FDE1F9BBFD78A095" box="[620,757,1647,1670]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.3599999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="156.5" valueMax="177.0" valueMin="136.0">136-177 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, segments 117-136. Setae 25-48. Spermathecae in 5/6/7/ 8/9. GMs large paired in 17/18. Male pores, superficial but “elevated” and separated by 7-10 setae. Presence of septa 8/9/10 unrecorded. Spermathecal diverticula variable as short stalks to long coiled ducts. Seminal vesicles in 11 and 12. Intestine from 15, caeca simple from 28.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE4FFD0FF10F8A4FC63A3B5" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE4FFD0FF10F8A4FCE8A4DB" blockId="12.[157,762,1518,1992]" lastBlockId="12.[846,869,692,712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FF10F8A4FEA2A19B" bold="true" box="[157,303,1904,1928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mt Yamizo (
|
||||
<quantity id="424C9B7DFFE4FFD0FE4CF8A4FD9EA194" box="[449,531,1904,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.022" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="1022.0">1022 m</quantity>
|
||||
) lies in three prefectures:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4770F87AFFE4FFD0FF6CF844FED7A1B4" box="[225,346,1936,1959]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Fukushima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Ibaragi and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4770F87AFFE4FFD0FE61F844FDCFA1B4" box="[492,578,1936,1959]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. A similar if not conspecific Yamanashi-ken specimen (
|
||||
<date id="F10A1058FFE4FFD0FDD3F864FD59A1D4" box="[606,724,1968,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" value="2003-02-14">14/2/2003</date>
|
||||
) is 10
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE4FFD0FCC6FC0DFC63A3B5" blockId="12.[843,866,985,1005]" lastBlockId="12.[822,1427,1390,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">15 also in YNU collection although its caeca are slightly incised ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE4FFD0FCBBFA7AFB33A015" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE4FFD0FCBBFA7AFB33A015" blockId="12.[822,1427,1390,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FCBBFA7AFC25A3D5" bold="true" box="[822,936,1454,1478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The question of restoration from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1254B69FFE4FFD0FABEFA7BFC2EA3F5" author="Easton, E. G." pageId="12" pageNumber="145" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref12577" refString="Easton, E. G. 1981. Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 40: 33 - 65." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton’s (1981: 55)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymy in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE4FFD0FBBAFA1BFB5FA3F5" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1079,1234,1487,1510]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micronarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FBBAFA1BFB5FA3F5" box="[1079,1234,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">A. micronarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mooted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1254B69FFE4FFD0FAC3FA1BFC77A015" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="12" pageNumber="145" pagination="191 - 206" refId="ref12186" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 a. Unravelling some Kinki worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Megadrili: Megascolecidae) Part II. Opuscula Zoologica 42 (2): 191 - 206 [Available from: http: // opuscula. elte. hu / PDF / Tomus 41 _ 2 / 3 _ % 20 Blakemore _ Ki niki 2. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2010">Blakemore (2010a: 193)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is here supported.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
294
data/0D/1D/87/0D1D878EFFE4FFD2FCBBF9BBFC47A5CF.xml
Normal file
294
data/0D/1D/87/0D1D878EFFE4FFD2FCBBF9BBFC47A5CF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="F506C6DC4306EB8066F6082CCDE0DE17" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C6B25676D03BD3D0EBC8A5C70C7BCBBA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="33A44F6CB6C6A35B470C7A2225372092">New earthworm species from NIBR’s Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4633934F7C2CD70CB1DFCE2D3F2F64A9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5B361BEDA9A396F4C0D36EAD7680BA36">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DE676B53FE29FDD3319EFBE1E30FFB02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B27EB739A39DCF729BF97C73702246BE">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0AFF516B58267077DAD6E5FBEA6906BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="6E199A23879CCFBBB7678C9C181BDC87" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4D20BC8162D136565BA65288A54C4A67">
|
||||
<mods:title id="227F90821CD1A0D9564EFF7D2C9F25A2">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4C214129988C597386775F71AAE40C1B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E9C0C0B9FB8007F91947A70A3A6827BC">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DE88A83DCC475214E07223A408EF839B" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B605DAAB7E2F72FAAC696BED19A117E0">2012-08-30</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="944F276F8D3DE784017F1D678A657AE4" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="89D933289836688D7369B256C278D701">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9B7020D1389AF2D92EC922E326345E07" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8F33D0CAB2B188F5BCC2D382AA55F464">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="17AD0E4AFA01B0DBD8BDC9E2E7313757" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4643AF4CF0E06C4844D640F11AB552D5">133</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="46A57E033BF78FF9E59B7BC1DE1B54EA">150</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="4504BE4F7CDDEB5A121F265432A4CDB9">
|
||||
<mods:url id="092444CF4930A751F17EAA9AEED29475">http://koreascience.or.kr/journal/view.jsp?kj=JOSRB5&py=2012&vnc=v1n2&sp=133</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="40986094BDC1A028F35A9F2D83E67AE9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AAC14B791FC743CEECF0DC9789A7926F" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2012.1.2.133</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="595C70B09829AAE528C1D5227CB46669" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="00B59C11B750385CC3018287A1D73998" type="Zenodo-Dep">13144524</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0D1D878EFFE4FFD2FCBBF9BBFC47A5CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1D878EFFE4FFD2FCBBF9BBFC47A5CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D1D878EFFE4FFD2FCBBF9BBFC47A5CF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE4FFD0FCBBF9BBFC11A0B4" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE4FFD0FCBBF9BBFBE3A094" blockId="12.[822,1134,1647,1703]" box="[822,1134,1647,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<heading id="DE4381F4FFE4FFD0FCBBF9BBFBE3A094" bold="true" box="[822,1134,1647,1671]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FCBBF9BBFBE3A094" bold="true" box="[822,1134,1647,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE4FFD0FCBBF9BBFB9CA094" ID-CoL="CG33N" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[822,1041,1647,1671]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ryunome" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FCBBF9BBFB9CA094" bold="true" box="[822,1041,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Metaphire ryunome</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACF357F1FFE4FFD0FB9AF9BBFBE3A094" box="[1047,1134,1647,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE4FFD0FCBBF95BFC11A0B4" blockId="12.[822,1134,1647,1703]" box="[822,924,1679,1703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FCBBF95BFC11A0B4" bold="true" box="[822,924,1679,1703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">[Fig. 10.]</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE4FFD0FCBBF904FAB4A19B" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE4FFD0FCBBF904FAB4A19B" blockId="12.[822,1427,1744,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FCBBF904FB98A0FB" bold="true" box="[822,1045,1744,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Material inspected.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35DC3CC5FFE4FFD0FB93F904FCFDA174" collectingDate="2011-02-02" collectionCode="NMST, RJB" location="Shiga" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shiga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A0F883AFFE4FFD0FB93F904FB0CA0F4" box="[1054,1153,1744,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(H),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E3A5AE5DFFE4FFD0FB31F904FA8BA0F4" box="[1212,1286,1744,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">NMST</collectionCode>
|
||||
An457, mature posterior amputee specimen fixed and stored in 80% ethanol (EtOH), here dissected and figured (Fig. 10), from Hikone collected
|
||||
<date id="F10A1058FFE4FFD0FC7AF8E4FBD4A154" box="[1015,1113,1840,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" value="2011-02-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E14EE9B0FFE4FFD0FC7AF8E4FBD4A154" box="[1015,1113,1840,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" value="2011-02-02">2.II.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E3A5AE5DFFE4FFD0FB0BF8E4FB39A154" box="[1158,1204,1840,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4770F87AFFE4FFD0FB60F8E4FAA7A154" box="[1261,1322,1840,1863]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Shiga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Uni. students
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35DC3CC5FFE4FFD0FCF7F884FABBA19B" collectionCode="NMST" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shiga" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A0F883AFFE4FFD0FCF7F884FC59A174" box="[890,980,1872,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(P)
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E3A5AE5DFFE4FFD0FC73F884FBCAA174" box="[1022,1095,1872,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">NMST</collectionCode>
|
||||
An458, mature complete specimen with same collection details, in 80% EtOH
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE4FFD1FCBBF844FE27A083" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="12" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE4FFD0FCBBF844FC7BA1DB" blockId="12.[822,1427,1744,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE4FFD0FCBBF844FC35A1BB" bold="true" box="[822,952,1936,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Japanese “dragon eyes”, for the appearance of the male pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE5FFD1FF12FF73FA19A6A8" blockId="13.[159,1428,167,187]" box="[159,1428,167,187]" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
146 JOURNAL OF SPECIES RESEARCH
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE5FFD1FAACFF73FA19A6A8" box="[1313,1428,167,187]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">Vol. 1, No. 2</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE5FFD1FC57FE15FB8BA2D7" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">5 10 15 27lhs 20</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE5FFD1FF4CFA83FEF9A378" blockId="13.[193,372,1367,1387]" box="[193,372,1367,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE5FFD1FF4CFA83FEF9A378" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[193,372,1367,1387]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="146" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ryunome">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE5FFD1FF4CFA83FEF9A378" box="[193,372,1367,1387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">Metaphire ryunome</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE5FFD1FC51FA95FB85A340" blockId="13.[988,1032,1345,1363]" box="[988,1032,1345,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<quantity id="424C9B7DFFE5FFD1FC51FA95FB85A340" box="[988,1032,1345,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE5FFD1FF12FA52FE27A083" blockId="13.[159,1429,1414,1461]" lastBlockId="13.[159,765,1528,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE5FFD1FF12FA52FF6AA389" bold="true" box="[159,231,1414,1434]" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE5FFD1FF63FA53FEC1A388" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[238,332,1415,1435]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="146" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE5FFD1FF63FA53FEC1A388" box="[238,332,1415,1435]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
18 lhs male pore of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A0F883AFFE5FFD1FE8AFA75FED7A3A6" box="[263,346,1441,1461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE5FFD1FF12FA2CFE9EA003" bold="true" box="[159,275,1528,1552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Marginally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE5FFD1FE31FA2CFDA6A01C" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[444,555,1528,1551]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="146" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE5FFD1FE31FA2CFDA6A01C" box="[444,555,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with spermathecal pores 0.3 apart in 7/8/9. Genital markings small near or within spermathecal and male pores. Intestinal caeca simple, smooth from 27. Spermathecal diverticula elongate. Dorsal pores from 10/11.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE5FFD1FF12F94DFD79A0E3" pageId="13" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE5FFD1FF12F94DFD79A0E3" blockId="13.[159,765,1528,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE5FFD1FF12F94DFEB5A0A2" bold="true" box="[159,312,1689,1713]" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDA37608FFE5FFD1FECFF94DFE09A0A3" box="[322,388,1689,1712]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Shiga-ken, Hikone (ca. 35̊16′N 136̊16′E), Kaideima-cho, from ‘aze’ (dividing pathway) adjacently to rice paddy plots used by
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4770F87AFFE5FFD1FDB5F90DFDF8A0E3" box="[568,629,1753,1776]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">Shiga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
University.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE5FFD2FF12F92DFEF1A06D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="13" pageNumber="146" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE5FFD1FF12F92DFCFAA083" blockId="13.[159,765,1528,1969]" lastBlockId="13.[824,1430,1528,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE5FFD1FF12F92DFEA0A102" bold="true" box="[159,301,1785,1809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length 30+mm (H) and
|
||||
<quantity id="424C9B7DFFE5FFD1FDDCF92DFD11A103" box="[593,668,1785,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with 70 segments (P). Dorsum a faint brown colour with no mid-dorsal line, clitellum darker and ventrum pale. Dorsal pores from 10/11. Setae ca. 60 per segment. Spermathecal pores ca. 0.3 circumference apart in 7/8/9. Genital markings as small discs just posterior to spermathecal pores in papillae internal to eye-like secondary male pores on 18 just medi- an to primary male pore within small hollow construed as strictly non-superficial thereby just qualifying for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE5FFD1FADBF98DFCFDA083" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="146" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE5FFD1FADBF98DFCFDA083" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE5FFD1FCC2F94DFA18A1A2" blockId="13.[824,1430,1528,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="146">Internally, small stalked glands correspond to the external genital markings. Peptonephridia to 5/6, septa after this thin, 8/9 present (at least ventrally) going to base of gizzard, 9/10 absent, 10/11/12 slightly thickened. Nephridia meroic forests. Spermathecae in 8 and 9 each having spherical ampulla on short duct with elongate diverticulum (inseminated). Dorsal vessel single; hearts in 10-13. Holandric, testis in sacs in 10 & 11; seminal vesicles anteriorly in 11 & 12. Ovaries fan-shaped with funnels in</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE6FFD2FF10FED6FDE9A76A" blockId="14.[157,762,258,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">13; no ovisacs in 14. Prostate racemose on long muscular ducts. Oesophagus not dilated; intestinal origin in 16 with simple, smooth caeca from 27. Typhlosole and gut contents not recorded. Parasites not found.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE6FFD2FF10FE56FD86A789" blockId="14.[157,762,258,1984]" box="[157,523,385,410]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FF10FE56FD86A789" bold="true" box="[157,523,385,410]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">mtDNA COI-5P Barcode result:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE6FFD2FF10FE76FD3CA7AA" blockId="14.[157,762,258,1984]" box="[157,689,418,442]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
Hikone
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FF7FFE77FE48A7A9" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[242,453,419,442]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ryunome">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FF7FFE77FE48A7A9" box="[242,453,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Metaphire ryunome</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A0F883AFFE6FFD2FE41FE76FDA2A7AA" box="[460,559,418,441]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(H) An457.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE6FFD2FF10FE16FF71A449" blockId="14.[157,762,258,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35DC3CC5FFE6FFD2FF10FE16FF35A449" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E3A5AE5DFFE6FFD2FF10FE16FF69A7CA" box="[157,228,450,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
Systems (www.boldsystems.org/) data for
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A0F883AFFE6FFD2FD12FE16FD77A7CA" box="[671,762,450,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
tagged An457.1 (compared to sub-samples An457.2 and to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A0F883AFFE6FFD2FF34FDD7FE98A409" box="[185,277,515,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(P) An458.1 and An458.2 all initially tagged as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FF4BFDF7FE14A429" box="[198,409,547,570]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FF4BFDF7FE14A429" box="[198,409,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Metaphire robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” from preliminary identification by
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
RJB).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE6FFD2FF10FDB7FDA7A2EE" blockId="14.[157,762,258,1984]" box="[157,762,611,1277]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">AACTCTATACTTTATTTTAGGAATTTGAGCCGG AATAATCGGAGCTGGGATAAGCCTACTTATCCG CATTGAACTAAGTCAACCGGGGTCTTTCCTTGG AAGAGACCAGTTATATAATACGATTGTAACAGC ACATGCATTCCTCATAATTTTCTTCTTAGTAATA CCAGTATTTATTGGGGGGTTCGGAAACTGGTTG CTACCACTAATACTAGGAACACCAGATATAGCA TTCCCCCGACTAAATAACATAAGATTTTGACTA CTCCCCCCTTCCCTAATTCTCCTAGTGAGATCAG CTGCCGTAGAAAAAGGAGCAGGTACAGGTTGA ACAGTATACCCACCCCTAGCAAGAAATATAGC ACATGCGGGCCCCTCAGTAGATCTTGCAATCTT CTCACTACATTTAGCAGGTGCCTCGTCAATTTT AGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACCACAGTGATCAA TATACGATGGTCAGGACTACGACTAGAACGAA TTCCATTATTTGTTTGAGCAGTAATAATTACTGT AGTACTACTACTATTATCACTCCCTGTACTAGC CGGTGCAATTACTATACTACTAACAGACCGAAA TCTTAACACATCCTTCTTTGATCCAGCTGGTGGT GGAGACCCAATTCTATACCAACACTTATTC BLASTn and megaBLAST analyses:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE6FFD2FF10FAD2FE41A32E" blockId="14.[157,762,258,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">An457.1 vs. An457.2 vs. An458.1 vs. An458.2=100%, i.e. specimens same species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE6FFD2FF10FA92FF43A38E" blockId="14.[157,762,258,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
Sequence identity of An457.1 with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FD97FA92FD48A34E" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[538,709,1350,1373]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tralfamadore">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FD97FA92FD48A34E" box="[538,709,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">A. tralfamadore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A0F883AFFE6FFD2FD41FA92FD77A34E" box="[716,762,1350,1373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
is no better than 85%, meaning they are different species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE6FFD2FF10FA73FEF1A06D" blockId="14.[157,762,258,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
Results of megaBLAST of An457.1 show that it is 99% similar to “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FE92FA13FD82A3CD" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[287,527,1479,1502]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incongruus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FE92FA13FD82A3CD" box="[287,527,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Amynthas incongruus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” voucher EF077552 from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDA37608FFE6FFD2FF57FA33FE90A3ED" box="[218,285,1511,1534]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; and is just 85% identified with “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FD1DFA33FE8EA00D" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tristriatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FD1DFA33FE8EA00D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Amynthas tristriatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” voucher EF077538 from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDA37608FFE6FFD2FDAFF9D3FDEEA00D" box="[546,611,1543,1566]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, or with “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FD43F9D3FEC1A02D" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FD43F9D3FEC1A02D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Amynthas robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” vouchers DQ224191 and AB542533 from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDA37608FFE6FFD2FF57F993FEA7A04D" box="[218,298,1607,1630]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDA37608FFE6FFD2FEE9F993FE2EA04D" box="[356,419,1607,1630]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, respectively (i.e., similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FD6EF993FEA7A06C" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tralfamadore">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FD6EF993FEA7A06C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">A. tralfamadore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
result).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDAE6513FFE6FFD2FF10F953FC47A5CF" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE6FFD2FF10F953FB92A74A" blockId="14.[157,762,258,1984]" lastBlockId="14.[822,1429,258,988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FF10F953FE86A08C" bold="true" box="[157,267,1671,1695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Although coming closest to the restricted definitions of either
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FEDEF97CFE69A0AC" box="[339,484,1704,1727]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FEDEF97CFE69A0AC" box="[339,484,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">A. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FD87F97CFD08A0AC" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[522,645,1704,1727]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FD87F97CFD08A0AC" box="[522,645,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D8F2A1DFFE6FFD2FD1CF97CFD51A0AC" box="[657,732,1704,1727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,190,1185,1205]" captionTargetBox="[158,1389,259,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-415@2.[160,1522,244,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Amynthas masatakae lectotype (912), dorsal view of prostomium, ventral view of body with spermathecae and prostatic ducts in situ, intestinal caeca and an enlargement of 9 lhs spermatheca from a separate vial [boxed are X2 details of spermathecal pore 7/8 lhs and male pore 18 lhs of paralectotype (913)] -lhs; Nogeyama specimen [boxed X2 enlargement of its pores in 7/8/9 lhs] - rhs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144528/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
& 2) the most noticeable differences are lack of markings either mid-ventrally in 18 or paired near spermathecal and/or male pores, respectively. On the basis of the morphology differing from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A0F883AFFE6FFD2FE30F8FCFE78A12C" box="[445,501,1832,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FD95F8FCFD1DA12C" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[536,656,1832,1855]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FD95F8FCFD1DA12C" box="[536,656,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FD3EF8FCFF62A173" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FD3EF8FCFF62A173" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">A. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and because the mtDNA COI barcodes differ from what workers in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDA37608FFE6FFD2FE00F8BCFE47A16C" box="[397,458,1896,1919]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDA37608FFE6FFD2FE72F8BCFDC2A16C" box="[511,591,1896,1919]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
label as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FD36F8BDFF68A1B3" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FD36F8BDFF68A1B3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FEFBF85DFE63A1B3" box="[374,494,1929,1952]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FEFBF85DFE63A1B3" box="[374,494,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
?), these Hikone specimens are thus newly named. However, it is entirely possible that the COI vouchers from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDA37608FFE6FFD2FB06FED6FB45A70A" box="[1163,1224,258,281]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDA37608FFE6FFD2FB71FED6FAC1A70A" box="[1276,1356,258,281]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
represent some other valid or invalid synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FAA2FEF6FCD8A74A" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FAA2FEF6FCD8A74A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as restored herein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE6FFD2FCC0FEB6FBF6A4C9" blockId="14.[822,1429,258,988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FCC0FEB6FBADA76A" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[845,1056,354,377]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ryunome">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FCC0FEB6FBADA76A" box="[845,1056,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Metaphire ryunome</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically comparable to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1254B69FFE6FFD2FCBBFE56FB8BA78A" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[822,1030,386,409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref13099" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi’s (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Korean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FBEFFE56FB6DA78A" box="[1122,1248,386,409]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FBE3FE56FB6DA78A" box="[1134,1248,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” and to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FAB6FE56FB47A7AA" authority="Kobayashi, 1938: 139" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1938" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reisuiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FAB6FE56FC5FA7A9" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Pheretima reisuiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1254B69FFE6FFD2FC56FE76FB47A7AA" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[987,1226,418,441]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref13133" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. The Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Fourth Series (Biology) 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938: 139</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from “Zenra-nandô” (=South Cholla) that too has spermathecal pores in 7/8/9; however, its anterior markings are more median in intersegmental furrows, amongst many other differences such as its dorsal pores from 11/12 and setae numbering 25-60.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1254B69FFE6FFD2FC08FD97FBCEA449" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[901,1091,579,602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref13133" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. The Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Fourth Series (Biology) 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
figures and describes “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FAC7FD97FA0AA469" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Secondary male pore represented as a large eye-like aperture</emphasis>
|
||||
” within which the primary male porophore is found. On the basis of this, it qualifies for genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FB4BFD70FABEA4A8" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[1222,1331,676,699]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FB4BFD70FABEA4A8" box="[1222,1331,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a new combination as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FC52FD10FBF9A4C8" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1938" box="[991,1140,708,731]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reisuiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FC52FD10FBF9A4C8" box="[991,1140,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">M. reisuiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="850B3698FFE6FFD2FCC0FD30FC47A5CF" blockId="14.[822,1429,258,988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
Possibly both species are transitional from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FAA7FD30FC46A508" authority="Kinberg, 1867" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FAA7FD30FA1EA4E8" box="[1322,1427,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Amynthas</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1254B69FFE6FFD2FCBBFCD0FC46A508" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[822,971,772,795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref13069" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. 1867. Annulata nova. Ofersigt af Kongl. Vetenskaos-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm 23 (4): 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B44D1BFFE6FFD2FC61FCD0FAB1A508" authority="Sims & Easton, 1972" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[1004,1340,772,795]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C0EA8AFFE6FFD2FC61FCD0FBD5A508" box="[1004,1112,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="147">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1254B69FFE6FFD2FBD3FCD0FAB1A508" author="Sims, R. W. & E. G. Easton" box="[1118,1340,772,795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="147" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref13441" refString="Sims, R. W. and E. G. Easton. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 4: 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the former having superficial male pores and often complex genital markings, the latter having non-superficial male pores often with intromittent organs in “copulatory pouches” of various depths thus having less need of genital markings to adhere, attach and help co-locate superficial pores of concopulants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
462
data/18/64/87/18648799B45DB20AFC94FB9D73F0A337.xml
Normal file
462
data/18/64/87/18648799B45DB20AFC94FB9D73F0A337.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
272
data/41/32/A8/4132A810FFB1DB50FF40FB32C1B9F8F1.xml
Normal file
272
data/41/32/A8/4132A810FFB1DB50FF40FB32C1B9F8F1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
|
|||
<document id="B38A8D62BC42764DBE65B1080759566F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13144478" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144478" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722437333895" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2012" docId="4132A810FFB1DB50FF40FB32C1B9F8F1" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.1.2.105-132.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 1 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rhododrilus mangamingi Blakemore, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2FDBF71B-851C-4BC5-BC8B-59A957BAA56A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="BD0BD068FFBADB5DFFDFFFB7C505FFEA" masterDocTitle="On Schmarda’s lost earthworm and some newly found New Zealand species (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, & Megascolecidae s. stricto)" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1722437813156" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="9CEF17CC9DE0D778998018E1752B91F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B9547C9FB2310ACA5EACB1B2282AD288">
|
||||
<mods:title id="AEEDDD55EB1180A321B3FB994419EF9F">On Schmarda’s lost earthworm and some newly found New Zealand species (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, & Megascolecidae s. stricto)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="B9B2166DDBF8BBC33C8B59D143DC9C12" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B61D2BE735DB6EDB1F938187B8ED8DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2DF9C9877F4E7BD90A907F94AA6E392B">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C348ACEB5802EB208EFD3372D3B8DB7" type="email">rob.blakemore@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="29FBC5A50970CD784821A679E656A0F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2835EAC5FDB0F7E8A62077DD4A6F6B59">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="D71400F85B328C86C14D3502F59EF6BB">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9F02FC3FE804CB1F8D33C6CCA8FF8F83">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1465D899983DEA3FD19CB6B1988CAA29" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="9E884F5017752404B24BC49E542FD8A1">1</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="28937B96092F75A14772BDA196808F9D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5D9D9665AA943C7E8EABCFC2C8BCD9A0">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6ACD52CADA6B1226F47771049220E5B8">105</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="529D6347014E7D9627920C5A5C417FD2">132</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
|
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|
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<mods:classification id="3EAF42998B40D69022323722C899EB62">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FF4DE034258D2B90F898289CF4B0E283" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13144478</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A0A691BD8BD4123DA2FE0145CD1361F" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="4B024AF3F869B0FE2DCD3AE58CFC41EB" type="Zenodo-Dep">13144478</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="68B436A63E814F8C870BA508E22F7417" type="ZooBank">E9D67D17-1460-4D96-999C-A0EAAB6F54EC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4132A810FFB1DB50FF40FB32C1B9F8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2FDBF71B-851C-4BC5-BC8B-59A957BAA56A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4132A810FFB1DB50FF40FB32C1B9F8F1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40FB32C712FB77" box="[159,535,1157,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FB32C712FB77" blockId="11.[159,535,1157,1213]" box="[159,535,1157,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<heading id="926CAE6AFFB1DB56FF40FB32C712FB77" bold="true" box="[159,535,1157,1181]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FB32C712FB77" bold="true" box="[159,535,1157,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FF40FB32C4BCFB77" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[159,441,1157,1181]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mangamingi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FB32C4BCFB77" bold="true" box="[159,441,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Rhododrilus mangamingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0DC786FFFB1DB56FE1FFB32C712FB77" box="[448,535,1157,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40FB12C5F8FB57" box="[159,253,1189,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FB12C5F8FB57" blockId="11.[159,535,1157,1213]" box="[159,253,1189,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FB12C5F8FB57" bold="true" box="[159,253,1189,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51A00583FFB1DB56FF79FB12C5F3FB57" box="[166,246,1189,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[159,192,1590,1610]" captionTargetBox="[371,1091,263,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-117@13.[252,1209,241,1715]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Rhododrilus mangamingi Blakemore, sp. nov. Holotype AMNZ86028 showing dorsal views of prostomium (pharynx everted) and pygidium; ventral aspect of body with gizzard, spermathecae in 8 rhs & 9 rhs and prostate in 17 lhs with penial setae in situ, plus actual setal ratios in 9 rhs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144498/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40FB52C700F9F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FB52C700F9F4" blockId="11.[159,764,1253,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FB52C479FB17" bold="true" box="[159,380,1253,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFB1DB56FE5CFB51C700F9F4" collectionCode="NZTM, AMSL" county="Atiamuri region" elevation="630" location="From" longitude="5.535" municipality="Mangamingi Station" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="AMNZ86028, E1880782, N5742" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFB1DB56FE5CFB51C4E6FB17" box="[387,483,1254,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(H)
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFB1DB56FDCEFB51C79BFB17" box="[529,670,1254,1277]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">AMNZ86028</specimenCode>
|
||||
(mature, sketched, dissected).
|
||||
<location id="CC444FDDFFB1DB56FE4DFAB1C4C8FAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFB1DB50FF40FB32C1B9F8F1:CC444FDDFFB1DB56FE4DFAB1C4C8FAF7" box="[402,461,1286,1309]" county="Atiamuri region" longitude="5.535" municipality="Mangamingi Station" name="From" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">From</location>
|
||||
fenced remnant scrubland above and to
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="D8960024FFB1DB56FEECFA91C4E1FAD7" box="[307,484,1318,1341]" location="Te Kopia" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">NE of Te Kopia</locationDeviation>
|
||||
geothermal field features on sheep paddock at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2940837CFFB1DB56FE5FFAF1C75EFAB7" box="[384,603,1350,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Mangamingi Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(ca. S38̊
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ACAF7FC1FFB1DB56FD63FAF4C5B5FA97" degrees="5.535" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="55" value="5.535">5.535 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
176̊12.996;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2045618AFFB1DB56FEE7FAD1C4E1FA97" box="[312,484,1382,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Atiamuri region</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFB1DB56FE34FAD1C732FA97" box="[491,567,1382,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">NZTM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFB1DB56FDE1FAD1C7FEFA97" box="[574,763,1382,1405]" collectionCode="NZTM" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">E1880782 N5742</specimenCode>
|
||||
165
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFB1DB56FF10FA31C41CFA77" box="[207,281,1414,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">AMSL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFB1DB56FEFDFA31C461FA77" box="[290,356,1414,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="630.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="42B6FE35FFB1DB56FEFDFA31C461FA77" box="[290,356,1414,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
pg. 223 of www.waikatoregion.govt. nz/PageFiles/20544/1.6TeKopia.pdf that provides ecological and vegetative data). Collected by RJB 28
|
||||
<superScript id="3EEEB44EFFB1DB56FD73FA73C7BCFA39" attach="left" box="[684,697,1476,1491]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">th</superScript>
|
||||
Nov., 2011. Fixed in 80% ethanol and small tissue sample removed for DNA analysis (WM5).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40F990C4F7F9D4" box="[159,498,1575,1599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40F990C4F7F9D4" blockId="11.[159,764,1253,1984]" box="[159,498,1575,1599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40F990C424F9D5" bold="true" box="[159,289,1575,1599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
After
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFB1DB56FEB9F990C491F9D4" box="[358,404,1575,1598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40F9F0C151FC91" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40F9F0C70BF935" blockId="11.[159,764,1253,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40F9F0C416F9B5" bold="true" box="[159,275,1607,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Acanthodrilid with microscolecine reduction of male and prostatic pores to 17. Penial setae present. Muscular gizzard in 5. Spermathecal pores near b lines in 7/8/9. Markings on 19. Holoic nephridia avesiculate. mtDNA COI barcode as provided.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40F950C1F1FE53" blockId="11.[159,764,1253,1984]" lastBlockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40F950C48CF915" bold="true" box="[159,393,1767,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">External characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body circular. Pale unpigmented; clitellum buff. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFB1DB56FE43F8BFC4E3F8F5" box="[412,486,1800,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with 100 segments (broken in half during dissection). Prostomium epilobous. Setae lumbricine, evenly spaced. Clitellum annular, 13- 16. Neither dorsal pores nor nephropores found; however there are a few small mid-dorsal dots present after clitellum and minute perforations were detected in c lines in excised cuticle. Spermathecal pores near b lines in 7/8 and 8/9. Female pores on 14 above setae a. Male and prostatic pores combined at ab on 17; ab setae replaced with penial setae. Genital markings as faint indistinct pads in 19 posterior to ab setae (no glands internally). Setae ab in 18 and 19 appear unmodified.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FCE7FE75C151FC91" blockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCE7FE75C128FE30" bold="true" box="[824,1069,450,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Internal morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFB1DB56FBECFE75C16BFE33" box="[1075,1134,450,473]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Septa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
all thin. Gizzard large in 5. Dorsal blood vessel single. The last pair of hearts detect- ed in 12. Nephridia holoic, avesiculate in c lines throughout. Spermathecae in 8 and 9 each a spherical ampulla on short duct with a thumb-like diverticulum. Testes flat and iridescent in 10 and 11. Seminal vesicles large, racemose posteriorly in 9 and anteriorly in 11 and 12. Small pseudo-vesicles on posterior of 12/13 and 13/14. Ovaries in 13 with several egg strings. Prostates tubular in 17 with a flaccid duct and long penial setae. Oesophagus not noticeably modified, with intestinal origin somewhat indeterminate after 16 (possibly in 17). Intestinal typhlosole absent. Gut contains fine soil (selective topsoil dweller rather than detritivore).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FCE7FC33C13EFBB6" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FCE7FC33C65FFC16" blockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCE7FC33C69CFC76" bold="true" box="[824,921,900,924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dug from loose soil under scrub near paddock fenceline with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FC3BFC12C1BAFC56" authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1843" box="[996,1215,933,956]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FC3BFC12C1BAFC56" box="[996,1215,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Lumbricus rubellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FB0EFC12C05DFC56" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1233,1368,933,956]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FB0EFC12C05DFC56" box="[1233,1368,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">L. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(specimens not kept) and with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FB96FC72C006FC36" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[1097,1283,965,988]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Deinodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orcus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FB96FC72C006FC36" box="[1097,1283,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Deinodrilus orcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0DC786FFFB1DB56FAD6FC72C05FFC36" box="[1289,1370,965,988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
nearby.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FCE7FBB3C13EFBB6" blockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCE7FBB3C6EDFBF6" bold="true" box="[824,1000,1028,1052]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">mtDNA results.</emphasis>
|
||||
megaBLAST match no closer than 84% max identity with various worms, i.e., nothing similar yet sequenced on GenBank.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB50FCE7FBD2C1B9F8F1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FCE7FBD2C010F8D5" blockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCE7FBD2C6A2FB97" bold="true" box="[824,935,1125,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FC70FBD2C136FB96" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1889" box="[943,1075,1125,1148]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FC70FBD2C136FB96" box="[943,1075,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Rhododrilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of the larger genera with 30
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFB1DB56FC85FB32C6E2FB76" box="[858,999,1157,1180]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
members (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FB86FB32C1D6FB76" author="Lee, K. E." box="[1113,1235,1157,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="535 - 555" refId="ref13329" refString="Lee, K. E. 1952 a. Studies on the earthworm fauna of New Zealand- 1. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 79: 535 - 555 [Available from: rsnz. natlib. govt. nz / volume / rsnz _ 79 / rsnz _ 79 _ 03 _ 004320. html]." type="journal article" year="1952">Lee, 1952a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FB01FB32C010FB76" author="Lee, K. E." box="[1246,1301,1157,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref13451" refString="Lee, K. E. 1959. The earthworm fauna of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific & Industrial Research Bulletin 130. 486 pp." type="book" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FAFEFB32C05CFB76" author="Lee, K. E." box="[1313,1369,1157,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref13480" refString="Lee, K. E. 1962. New Zealand earthworms in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2: 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The present species lacks dorsal pores (not mentioned by Lee) and has minute nephropores presumed to exit in setal c lines where avesiculate nephridia attach. Vesiculate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FCBBFAB1C1B2FAF7" authority="Lee, 1952" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1952" box="[868,1207,1286,1309]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="benhami">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCBBFAB1C143FAF7" box="[868,1094,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Rhododrilus benhami</emphasis>
|
||||
Lee, 1952
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is superficially similar with faint markings in 19, but it has a tanylobous prostomium and spermathecal pores in setal a lines. Especially similar avesiculate species are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FB60FAD0C6CBFA77" authority="Lee, 1959" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1959" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aquaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FB60FAD0C659FA74" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Rhododrilus aquaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FCBCFA31C6CBFA77" author="Lee, K. E." box="[867,974,1414,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref13451" refString="Lee, K. E. 1959. The earthworm fauna of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific & Industrial Research Bulletin 130. 486 pp." type="book" year="1959">Lee, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Caswell Sound in the SW Fiordland that is smaller (
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFB1DB56FC09FA10C146FA54" box="[982,1091,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30-40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with male pores at the end of a transverse ridge, amongst other differences, or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FAF9FA70C6FEFA14" authority="Benham, 1905" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1905" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cockaynei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FAF9FA70C65CFA14" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R. cockaynei</emphasis>
|
||||
Benham, 1905
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFB1DB56FBE2FA50C1A2FA14" box="[1085,1191,1511,1534]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Campbell and Snares Islands that has a saddle-shaped clitellum and spermathecal pores at anterior margins of 8 and 9 (or 7, 8 and 9). Species with spermathecal pores in 7/8/9 and annular clitella in 13-16,17 are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FBEFF9DFC04FF994" authority="(Benham, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1072,1354,1639,1663]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FBEFF9DFC19FF995" box="[1072,1178,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R. huttoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Benham, 1901)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FAA1F9DFC104F974" authority="Lee, 1959" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1959" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dobsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FAA1F9DFC68EF975" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R. dobsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FC4BF930C104F974" author="Lee, K. E." box="[916,1025,1671,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref13451" refString="Lee, K. E. 1959. The earthworm fauna of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific & Industrial Research Bulletin 130. 486 pp." type="book" year="1959">Lee, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that also lack nephridial vesicles but both have prostatic pores in setal a lines; while vesiculate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FCE7F97FC151F935" authority="Lee, 1959" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1959" box="[824,1108,1736,1759]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microgaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCE7F97FC6DEF935" box="[824,987,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R. microgaster</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FC3AF97FC151F935" author="Lee, K. E." box="[997,1108,1736,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref13451" refString="Lee, K. E. 1959. The earthworm fauna of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific & Industrial Research Bulletin 130. 486 pp." type="book" year="1959">Lee, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FB50F97FC090F935" authority="Lee, 1952" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1952" box="[1167,1429,1736,1759]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FB50F97FC01EF935" box="[1167,1307,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R. papaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Lee, 1952
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
additionally have reproductive pores that are mid-ventral or in ab lines, respectively. All four latter species also have different seminal vesicle arrangements.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB51FC90F8FFC693F86B" blockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" lastBlockId="12.[822,1428,1770,1985]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
The long, thin penial setae of the current species are distinctive, but their minutae are purposefully omitted for reasons cogently explained by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FB5AF83EC045F84A" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1157,1344,1929,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref12145" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2002. Cosmopolitan Earthworms-an Eco- Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. 506 pp. including 80 figs." type="book" year="2002">Blakemore (2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FA93F83EC094F84A" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1356,1425,1929,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref12528" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 a. New zeal for new New Zealand earthworms (Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, Megascolecidae, Lumbricidae: Oligochaeta: Annelida). ICZN (1999: Article 8) compliant CD-ROM. VermEcology, Japan. 55 pp. + 14 figs." type="book" year="2010">2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FCE7F81EC67AF82A" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[824,895,1961,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref12579" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 b. Cosmopolitan Earthworms-an Eco- Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. (4 th Edn.). VermEcology, Yokohama, Japan. ~ 850 pp. + ~ 350 figs." type="book" year="2010">2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), viz.: the microscopic details reported for these are of debatable value for some such taxa as they vary individually, even within a bundle, are damaged or worn by age and use, and may be similar if not the same in several species. For example,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB6DB51FE3FF8FDC78FF88B" author="Lee, K. E." box="[480,650,1866,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref13480" refString="Lee, K. E. 1962. New Zealand earthworms in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2: 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="1962">Lee (1962: 170)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found details of penial setae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB6DB51FE59F8DDC7FCF86B" authority="Beddard, 1889" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1889" box="[390,761,1898,1921]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB6DB51FE59F8DDC759F86B" box="[390,604,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Rhododrilus minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
Beddard, 1889
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to differ intraspecifically. And, as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB6DB51FDC7F83DC7C8F84B" author="Gates, G. E." box="[536,717,1930,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref13126" refString="Gates, G. E. 1972. Burmese Earthworms, an introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to South-East Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 62 (7): 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
observed: “
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB6DB51FEDFF81CC686F86B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">The systematic importance claimed for differences of shape, sculpturing, and ornamentation in those kinds of setae in the classical system, may have been too great. Penial setae may show considerable intraspecific variation or may be similar if not the same in several species</emphasis>
|
||||
.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9DE4498EFFB6DB51FF42F9C0C129F94C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144494/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" startId="12.[157,190,1655,1675]" targetBox="[315,1216,261,1637]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB6DB51FF42F9C0C129F94C" blockId="12.[157,1427,1655,1702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB6DB51FF42F9C0C5DCF961" bold="true" box="[157,217,1655,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB6DB51FF00F9CFC73BF966" authority="(Fletcher, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[223,574,1656,1676]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macleayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB6DB51FF00F9CFC4A3F966" box="[223,422,1656,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Anisochaeta macleayi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB6DB51FE70F9CFC732F966" author="Fletcher, J. J." box="[431,567,1656,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="1521 - 1558" refId="ref13062" refString="Fletcher, J. J. 1889. Notes on Australian Earthworms. Part V. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of NSW (2) 3: 1521 - 1558." type="journal article" year="1889">Fletcher, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Wairakei Steamfield near original Geothermal well WK 44/0 (central specimen “S1” AMNZ 5262, rhs specimen “S2” AMNZ 5263). Specimens differ slightly but mtDNA COIs 100% identical.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB6DB51FC92F83DC096F82B" blockId="12.[822,1428,1770,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Moreover, even when present, the reliance on penial setal detail for specific characterization requires these be</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB7DB50FB9DFA9DC6F1F9F1" blockId="13.[1090,1113,1322,1342]" lastBlockId="13.[963,1012,1543,1563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
20
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFB7DB50FC1CF9B0C6F1F9F1" box="[963,1012,1543,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9DE4498EFFB7DB50FF40F981C41AF995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144498/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" startId="13.[159,192,1590,1610]" targetBox="[371,1091,263,1543]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB7DB50FF40F981C41AF995" blockId="13.[159,1429,1590,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB7DB50FF40F981C5E3F9A0" bold="true" box="[159,230,1590,1610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB7DB50FF32F981C744F9A0" authority="Blakemore" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[237,577,1590,1610]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mangamingi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB7DB50FF32F981C4D1F9A0" box="[237,468,1590,1610]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Rhododrilus mangamingi</emphasis>
|
||||
Blakemore
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0DC786FFFB7DB50FD95F981C796F9A0" box="[586,659,1590,1610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Holotype AMNZ86028 showing dorsal views of prostomium (pharynx everted) and pygidium; ventral aspect of body with gizzard, spermathecae in 8 rhs & 9 rhs and prostate in 17 lhs with penial setae
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB7DB50FB1FF9E6C1FCF98F" box="[1216,1273,1617,1637]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
, plus actual setal ratios in 9 rhs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB7DB50FF40F974C5D1F851" blockId="13.[159,764,1731,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFB7DB50FF40F974C5D5F851" collectionCode="SEM" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
elucidated for all specimens under consideration (which is not always the case), and is impracticable for the majority of field workers who lack access to high-powered or scanning electrode microscopes (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFB7DB50FE2AF893C72BF8D1" box="[501,558,1828,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
) or for taxonomists pressed for time. Finally, their importance to determine specific affinities is rendered irrelevant when replaced by compelling DNA data (preferably from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFB7DB50FD88F833C796F871" box="[599,659,1924,1947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
), as used here
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB7DB50FC90F974C103F910" blockId="13.[847,1416,1731,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB7DB50FC7EF974C103F910" authority="Michaelsen, 1900 sensu Blakemore, 2000" authorityName="Michaelsen, 1900 sensu Blakemore" authorityYear="2000" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
|
||||
OCTOCHAETIDAE
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB7DB50FB56F974C043F930" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[1161,1350,1731,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" refId="ref13573" refString="Michaelsen, W. 1900. Das Tierreich, 10: Vermes, Oligochaeta. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin. 575 pp [Available from: In German http: // www. archive. org / details / oligochaeta 00 mich]." type="book" year="1900">Michaelsen, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB7DB50FA92F973C08DF931" box="[1357,1416,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB7DB50FC90F954C103F910" author="Blakemore, R. J. & in Lee, K. E. & Blakemore, R. J. & Fraser, P." box="[847,1030,1763,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" refId="ref12000" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2000 a. in Lee, K. E., Blakemore, R. J. and Fraser, P. (2000). Noke a Aotearoa-The Earthworms of NZ. The NZ Inventory of Biodiversity: A Species 2000 Symposium Review. Te Papa Museum, Wellington, NZ (Feb, 2000)." type="journal volume" year="2000">Blakemore, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB7DB50FC90F8B3C1B9F8F1" blockId="13.[847,1416,1731,1819]" box="[847,1212,1796,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB7DB50FC46F8B3C1B9F8F1" authority="Beddard, 1889" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1889" box="[921,1212,1796,1819]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Deinodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB7DB50FC46F8B3C11DF8F1" box="[921,1048,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Deinodrilus</emphasis>
|
||||
Beddard, 1889
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
105
data/41/32/A8/4132A810FFB1DB56FF40FE35C71FFC71.xml
Normal file
105
data/41/32/A8/4132A810FFB1DB56FF40FE35C71FFC71.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3A72069726ADF36499F5451D2B6348E">
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<mods:title id="6370AAA053A2C0528A8C8A85652631CA">On Schmarda’s lost earthworm and some newly found New Zealand species (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, & Megascolecidae s. stricto)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6E458201F17926EE26B5B98795191AB6" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="09F341EBDBD836579EBD4ABF812EB3DC">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="990038A3E337466ACA86E08F2728439D">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="490EA54E28AC315222511CA4CDF82088">
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<mods:date id="A1BB2E94A7A57A41B851E682344E9DEB">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4132A810FFB1DB56FF40FE35C71FFC71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFB1DB56FF40FE35C71FFC71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4132A810FFB1DB56FF40FE35C71FFC71" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40FE35C743FE70" box="[159,582,386,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FE35C743FE70" blockId="11.[159,582,386,442]" box="[159,582,386,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
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<heading id="926CAE6AFFB1DB56FF40FE35C743FE70" bold="true" box="[159,582,386,410]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" reason="4">
|
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<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FF40FE35C743FE70" authority="(Fletcher, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[159,582,386,410]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macleayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FE35C743FE70" bold="true" box="[159,582,386,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FE35C495FE70" bold="true" box="[159,400,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Anisochaeta macleayi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FE45FE35C73AFE70" author="Fletcher, J. J." box="[410,575,386,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="1521 - 1558" refId="ref13062" refString="Fletcher, J. J. 1889. Notes on Australian Earthworms. Part V. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of NSW (2) 3: 1521 - 1558." type="journal article" year="1889">Fletcher, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40FE15C79AFDD0" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FE15C5F4FE50" blockId="11.[159,582,386,442]" box="[159,241,418,442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FE15C5F4FE50" bold="true" box="[159,241,418,442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51A00583FFB1DB56FF79FE15C5ECFE50" box="[166,233,418,442]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[157,190,1655,1675]" captionTargetBox="[315,1216,261,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-155@12.[302,1285,197,1725]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Anisochaeta macleayi (Fletcher, 1889), Wairakei Steamfield near original Geothermal well WK 44/0 (central specimen “S1” AMNZ 5262, rhs specimen “S2” AMNZ 5263). Specimens differ slightly but mtDNA COIs 100% identical." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144494/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF6AFE54C79AFDD0" blockId="11.[159,764,483,923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
This species is fully described by Blakemore (1994; 1997; 2000a; 2010b), and in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FE04FDB4C7F9FDF0" author="Blakemore, R. J. & K. L. Elton" box="[475,764,515,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="251 - 254" refId="ref12731" refString="Blakemore, R. J. and K. L. Elton. 1994. A hundred-year old worm? Australian Zoologist 29 (3 - 4): 251 - 254 [Available from: http: // www. rzsnsw. org. au / publications / AZ 29 - 3 - 4 / AZ 29 - 3 - 4 _ Blakemore _ and _ Elton _ 251 - 254. pdf]." type="journal article" year="1994">Blakemore & Elton (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
but under its prior name,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FE73FD94C79DFDD0" box="[428,664,547,570]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Spenceriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macleayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FE73FD94C79DFDD0" box="[428,664,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Spenceriella macleayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40FDF4C7E9FCB1" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FDF4C5F7FD50" blockId="11.[159,764,483,923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FDF4C434FDB1" bold="true" box="[159,305,579,603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFB1DB56FEE7FDF4C498FDB0" box="[312,413,579,602]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, these
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DF9DD28FFFB1DB56FE39FDF4C781FDB0" box="[486,644,579,602]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Wairakei are a new record for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFB1DB56FE61FDD4C4E0FD90" box="[446,485,611,634]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Possible mechanisms for transportation are as discussed in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FDEFFD34C7F2FD70" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[560,759,643,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="182 - 187" refId="ref11920" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 1999. The diversity of exotic earthworms in Australia-a status report. Proceedings of " The Other 99 % ", W. Ponder & D. Lunney (eds.), Transactions of the Royal Zoological Society of NSW 1999: 182 - 187 [Available from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Australasian % 20 Earthworms / Australian % 20 Exotics. pdf]." type="journal article" year="1999">Blakemore (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FF40FD14C5E3FD50" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[159,230,675,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref12579" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 b. Cosmopolitan Earthworms-an Eco- Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. (4 th Edn.). VermEcology, Yokohama, Japan. ~ 850 pp. + ~ 350 figs." type="book" year="2010">2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FD74C7E9FCB1" blockId="11.[159,764,483,923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FD74C405FD31" bold="true" box="[159,256,707,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">mtDNA.</emphasis>
|
||||
Whereas, BLASTn of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FDD7FD73C7FEFD31" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[520,763,708,731]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macleayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FDD7FD73C7FEFD31" box="[520,763,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Anisochaeta macleayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens AMNZ 5262 and 5263 (S1 & S2) show 100% agreement, surprisingly they show similarity no better than 86% with congeneric
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FDCFFC93C759FCD1" box="[528,604,804,827]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kiwi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FDCFFC93C759FCD1" box="[528,604,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">A. kiwi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. megaBLAST matches no better than 87% with Asian megascolecids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40FCD3C71FFC71" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FCD3C71FFC71" blockId="11.[159,764,483,923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FCD3C415FC96" bold="true" box="[159,272,868,892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Further work is required to investigate the molecular boundaries of these taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
436
data/41/32/A8/4132A810FFBCDB54FCE9FB52C4ECFCF1.xml
Normal file
436
data/41/32/A8/4132A810FFBCDB54FCE9FB52C4ECFCF1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
|
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<mods:title id="7A406CCABAB733A1716A7849DD0AA6D6">On Schmarda’s lost earthworm and some newly found New Zealand species (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, & Megascolecidae s. stricto)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFCE9FB52C155FB17" bold="true" box="[822,1104,1253,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
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<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBCDB5BFCE9FB52C6F6FB17" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[822,1011,1253,1277]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kiwi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFCE9FB52C6F6FB17" bold="true" box="[822,1011,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Anisochaeta kiwi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0DC786FFFBCDB5BFC25FB52C155FB17" box="[1018,1104,1253,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBCDB5BFCE9FAB2C68DFAF7" box="[822,904,1285,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C9241906FFBCDB5BFCE9FAB2C68DFAF7" blockId="6.[822,1104,1253,1309]" box="[822,904,1285,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFCE9FAB2C68DFAF7" bold="true" box="[822,904,1285,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51A00583FFBCDB5BFCE2FAB2C685FAF7" box="[829,896,1285,1309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[157,191,1514,1534]" captionTargetBox="[162,765,269,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-253@8.[154,765,254,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Anisochaeta kiwi Blakemore sp. nov. Holotype (AMNZ 5270) from Mt Wellington. Ventral aspect with dorsal view of epilobous prostomium, spermathecae and 18 lhs prostate in situ; male field of Paratype P1 (AMNZ 5271) shown for comparison (also cf. Fig. 7). Superficially differing, mtDNA COI agrees 100% for H and P1, i.e., same species (see Appendix I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBCDB5AFCE9FA8AC14FF899" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBCDB5BFCE9FA8AC057F85D" blockId="6.[822,1440,1341,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFCE9FA8AC112FABF" bold="true" box="[822,1047,1341,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFBCDB5BFBC2FA89C68CF892" collectionCode="AMNZ" collectorName="From SW & Mt & Collector & Oct. & Etymology. Nominal & New Zealanders. Diagnosis. & Appendix I. Behaviour. Vigorous & Length" elevation="120" location="Wellington, Auckland" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AMNZ 5270, AMNZ 5271, AMNZ 5272" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="Wellington, Auckland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBCDB5BFBC2FA89C184FABF" box="[1053,1153,1342,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, H (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFBCDB5BFB75FA89C03DFABF" box="[1194,1336,1342,1365]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">AMNZ 5270</specimenCode>
|
||||
), a complete specimen, sketched and dissected, plus
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBCDB5BFAEAFAE9C096FA9F" box="[1333,1427,1374,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
P1 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFBCDB5BFC82FAC9C6EEFA7F" box="[861,1003,1406,1429]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">AMNZ 5271</specimenCode>
|
||||
) also sketched and dissected,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBCDB5BFAF2FAC9C096FA7F" box="[1325,1427,1406,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
P2-P16 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFBCDB5BFC49FA29C12BFA5F" box="[918,1070,1438,1461]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">AMNZ 5272</specimenCode>
|
||||
) 14 mostly mature specimens, including
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DF9DD28FFFBCDB5BFC7BFA09C133FA3F" box="[932,1078,1470,1493]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="juvenile">two juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
and an anterior “head” regenerate specimen that lacks markings (regressed?).
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBCDB5BFAF4FA68C096FA1C" box="[1323,1427,1503,1526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">From SW</collectorName>
|
||||
face of
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBCDB5BFC56FA48C6ADF9FC" box="[905,936,1535,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Mt</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFBCDB5BFC6FFA48C19AF9FC" box="[944,1183,1535,1558]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Wellington, Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(ca. 36̊892990S 174̊ 845545E,
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBCDB5BFC7BF9A8C6E2F9DC" box="[932,999,1567,1590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="42B6FE35FFBCDB5BFC7BF9A8C6E2F9DC" box="[932,999,1567,1590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBCDB5BFC25F9A8C158F9DC" box="[1018,1117,1567,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Collector</collectorName>
|
||||
RJB, 14
|
||||
<superScript id="3EEEB44EFFBCDB5BFB65F9ABC1C2F9C1" attach="left" box="[1210,1223,1564,1579]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">th</superScript>
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBCDB5BFB11F9A8C1FBF9DC" box="[1230,1278,1567,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Oct.</collectorName>
|
||||
, 2011.
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBCDB5BFCE9F988C118F9BC" box="[822,1053,1599,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFCE9F988C6BDF9BD" bold="true" box="[822,952,1599,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Nominal
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
taxon after “Kiwi”, the colloquial name for
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBCDB5BFC43F9E8C6AFF97D" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
New Zealanders.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFCE9F9C8C6AFF97D" bold="true" box="[822,938,1663,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBCDB5BFC6EF9C8C136F97C" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1890" box="[945,1075,1663,1686]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFC6EF9C8C136F97C" box="[945,1075,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Anisochaeta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having spermathecal pores in bc lines in 7/8/9; markings absent from anterior but variously near male pores, strong gizzard in 5, last hearts in 12 and oesophagus dilated in 13; ovisacs typically present in 14. COI barcode in
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBCDB5BFBD6F8B7C120F8DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Appendix I.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFCE9F8A8C6B3F8DD" bold="true" box="[822,950,1823,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Behaviour.</emphasis>
|
||||
Vigorous
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
and rapid escape to disturbance (more so than lumbricids).
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBCDB5BFCE9F8D7C68CF892" box="[822,905,1888,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFCE9F8D7C68CF892" bold="true" box="[822,905,1888,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Length</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFC56F8D7C68BF892" bold="true" box="[905,910,1888,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFBCDB5BFC4AF8D7C04AF85D" collectionCode="AMNZ" location="Body" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AMNZ 5270" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Wellington, Auckland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBCDB5BFC4AF8D7C6FDF89D" box="[917,1016,1888,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(H) (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFBCDB5BFBEDF8D7C1C5F89D" box="[1074,1216,1888,1911]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">AMNZ 5270</specimenCode>
|
||||
) ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBCDB5BFB2CF8D7C03BF89D" box="[1267,1342,1888,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; mature
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBCDB5BFCE9F837C698F87D" box="[822,925,1920,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="D8960024FFBCDB5BFC78F837C17CF872" box="[935,1145,1920,1944]" location="Widths." pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBCDB5BFC78F837C110F87D" box="[935,1045,1920,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="85.0">85-95 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFBC0F837C17CF872" bold="true" box="[1055,1145,1920,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Widths.</emphasis>
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBCDB5BFB74F837C013F87D" box="[1195,1302,1920,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFAFCF837C684F852" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<location id="CC444FDDFFBCDB5BFAFCF837C05BF872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFBCDB54FCE9FB52C4ECFCF1:CC444FDDFFBCDB5BFAFCF837C05BF872" box="[1315,1374,1920,1944]" name="Body" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Wellington, Auckland">Body</location>
|
||||
/segments.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(H) 95; body tapers and flattens to tail end
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9DE4498EFFBDDB5AFF40FCDCC7F0FC5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144486/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" startId="7.[159,192,875,895]" targetBox="[353,1226,268,847]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FCDCC7F0FC5F" blockId="7.[159,1430,875,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FCDCC5D9FC95" bold="true" box="[159,220,875,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBDDB5AFF3DFCDBC72EFC95" authority="(Benham, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[226,555,875,896]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laingii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF3DFCDBC496FC6A" box="[226,403,876,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Anisochaeta laingii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFBDDB5AFE42FCDCC721FC95" author="Benham, W. B." box="[413,548,875,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" pagination="273 - 274" refId="ref11509" refString="Benham, W. B. 1903. On a new species of earthworm from Norfolk Island. Transactions of the N. Z. Institute, Wellington 35: 273 - 274 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / transactionsproc 35 newz # page / 272 / mode / 2 up]." type="journal article" year="1903">Benham, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Norfolk Island (Australia) the only previous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBDDB5AFC23FCDBC169FC6A" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1890" box="[1020,1132,876,896]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFC23FCDBC169FC6A" box="[1020,1132,876,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Anisochaeta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
questionably reported from NZ. Its markings in segments 10-12 and 17 differ, but internal organization is somewhat similar to the new
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBDDB5AFBF4FC31C1C7FC70" box="[1067,1218,902,922]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFBF4FC31C19DFC70" box="[1067,1176,902,922]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Anisochaeta</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
herein (After Benham’s original with copy permission from Royal Society NZ; Oct., 2011).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FC4FC440FBA5" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FC4FC5F3FBFA" bold="true" box="[159,246,1016,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
A brick brown-red or puce dorsum with iridescent sheen, with a darker mid-dorsal line; pale ventrally; clitella buff.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FBEFC5CBFB65" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FBEFC433FB9A" bold="true" box="[159,310,1112,1136]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Prostomium.</emphasis>
|
||||
Open epilobous; ventrally cleft peristomia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FB2FC4D0FB5A" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" box="[159,469,1176,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FB2FC460FB5A" bold="true" box="[159,357,1176,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">First dorsal pore.</emphasis>
|
||||
From 5/6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FB0FC46CFB1A" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FB0FC5E6FB3A" bold="true" box="[159,227,1208,1232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Setae.</emphasis>
|
||||
Perichaetine with 28-36 per segment increasing further posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FB4EC711FAFA" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" box="[159,532,1273,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FB4EC43FFAFB" bold="true" box="[159,314,1273,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Nephropores.</emphasis>
|
||||
Not found (meroic).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FAAEC498FABA" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FAAEC415FADB" bold="true" box="[159,272,1305,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Clitellum.</emphasis>
|
||||
Annular ½13-16, sometimes slightly encroaching into 17 (e.g. P1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FAEEC72EFA7B" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FAEEC42CFA9B" bold="true" box="[159,297,1369,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Male pores.</emphasis>
|
||||
Superficial and small eye-shaped on low papillae insunk on
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBDDB5AFEB6FACDC49AFA7B" box="[361,415,1402,1425]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
|
||||
setal b lines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FA2EC750FA5B" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" box="[159,597,1433,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FA2EC438FA5B" bold="true" box="[159,317,1433,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Female pores.</emphasis>
|
||||
Single mid-ventral on 14.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FA0EC5E3FA1B" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FA0EC48DFA3B" bold="true" box="[159,392,1465,1489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Spermathecal pores.</emphasis>
|
||||
7/8 and 8/
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBDDB5AFE26FA0DC724FA3B" box="[505,545,1466,1489]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||||
line with setal interval bc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FA4DC5CBF8F8" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FA4DC46FF9F8" bold="true" box="[159,362,1530,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Genital markings.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFBDDB5AFEAFFA4DC5CBF8F8" collectionCode="AMNZ" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="AMNZ 5272" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBDDB5AFEAFFA4DC4D4F9FB" box="[368,465,1530,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(H) has small disc-like markings paired posteriorly in 17 and anteriorly in 19 lining up with the male pores; its P
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DF9DD28FFFBDDB5AFE0EF98DC739F9BB" box="[465,572,1594,1617]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
has them narrow- er in 17 and in 17/18, rather than 19, where they are wider; other mature
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBDDB5AFEA2F9CCC4E6F978" box="[381,483,1659,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFBDDB5AFE30F9CCC77AF978" box="[495,639,1659,1682]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">AMNZ 5272</specimenCode>
|
||||
) have various combinations including marking on
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBDDB5AFD80F92CC79CF958" box="[607,665,1691,1714]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
|
||||
some or near 17/18 and 18/19, the last location more usual;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DF9DD28FFFBDDB5AFD0AF90CC401F918" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
with no marking was also an anterior regenerate.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40F8ACC708F8D8" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" box="[159,525,1819,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40F8ACC5E0F8D9" bold="true" box="[159,229,1819,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFBDDB5AFF40F8ACC5E4F8D9" box="[159,225,1819,1843]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Septa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
None especially thickened.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40F88CC4EFF899" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40F88CC43BF8B9" bold="true" box="[159,318,1851,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Blood vessels.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal vessel single, connects to supraoesophageal as seen in 9-½14.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40F8CCC483F859" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40F8CCC5F6F879" bold="true" box="[159,243,1915,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Hearts.</emphasis>
|
||||
Commissurals in 7-9, hearts in 10-12 from supraoesophageal vessel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7FC4FC6F7FBC5" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7FC4FC69EFBFA" bold="true" box="[824,923,1016,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Gizzard.</emphasis>
|
||||
Compact and muscular in 5 preceded in 4 by pharyngeal mass.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7FB8FC6F9FB85" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7FB8FC117FBBA" bold="true" box="[824,1042,1080,1104]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Calciferous glands.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oesophagus only slightly dilated in 13; valvular in 15.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7FBCFC090FB65" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" box="[824,1429,1144,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7FBCFC698FB7A" bold="true" box="[824,925,1144,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Intestine.</emphasis>
|
||||
Origin in 16; caeca absent; typhlosole not found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7FB2FC6B8FB3A" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7FB2FC6B6FB5A" bold="true" box="[824,947,1176,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Nephridia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Meroic, with large tufted peptonephridia anteriorly in 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7FB6FC1ADFADA" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7FB6FC146FB1A" bold="true" box="[824,1091,1240,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Testis/seminal vesicles.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holandric, paired testis in 10 and 11 free but invested in mucus; seminal vesicles pair- ed, racemose in 9 and larger in 12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7FA8EC173FABA" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" box="[824,1142,1337,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7FA8EC69DFABB" bold="true" box="[824,920,1337,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Ovaries.</emphasis>
|
||||
In 13; ovisacs in 14.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7FAEEC6C2FA1B" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7FAEEC160FA9B" bold="true" box="[824,1125,1369,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Prostates and penial setae.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tubuloracemose gland with short duct; penial setae not found but their presence anticipated, possibly as small setae implicated with the male pores, since setae a are most often occluded or displaced on 18.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7FA4DC668F99B" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7FA4DC6E5F9F8" bold="true" box="[824,992,1530,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Spermathecae.</emphasis>
|
||||
In 8 and 9 with globular ampullae each with a shorter, curved diverticulum not especially dilat- ed terminally, opening by its own duct into short main duct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7F9CDC1AEF978" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" box="[824,1195,1658,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7F9CDC6D4F978" bold="true" box="[824,977,1658,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Gut contents.</emphasis>
|
||||
Organic mixed soil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7F92DC14FF899" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7F92DC6E6F958" bold="true" box="[824,995,1690,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">mtDNA results.</emphasis>
|
||||
BLASTn analysis of COI results (Appendix I) shows that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBDDB5AFC27F90CC147F938" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[1016,1090,1723,1746]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kiwi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFC27F90CC147F938" box="[1016,1090,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">A. kiwi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBDDB5AFB95F90CC1A2F938" box="[1098,1191,1723,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(H) and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBDDB5AFAD8F90CC066F938" box="[1287,1379,1723,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(P1) are 100% identical despite their apparent differences in genital markings (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBDDB5AFBC2F94CC199F8F8" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1053,1180,1787,1810]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macleayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFBC2F94CC199F8F8" box="[1053,1180,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">A. macleayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
outlined below). mega
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFBDDB5AFCE7F8ACC688F8D8" box="[824,909,1819,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">BLAST</collectionCode>
|
||||
has no close matches-the nearest at 85% max identity is an unidentified GenBank “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBDDB5AFB3EF88CC091F8B8" authorityName="Rosa, 1891 sensu Blakemore" authorityYear="2000" box="[1249,1428,1851,1874]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Megascolecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.” from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBDDB5AFC14F8EBC142F899" box="[971,1095,1884,1907]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBDDB54FCE7F8CCC4ECFCF1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB55FCE7F8CCC192F94D" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" lastBlockId="8.[822,1427,1551,1992]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7F8CCC6A2F879" bold="true" box="[824,935,1915,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
A species introduced from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBDDB5AFB3FF8CBC040F879" box="[1248,1349,1916,1939]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where its origin and nearest relations may be sought (possibly with different provenances of its sub-species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FDA4F965C7FFF903" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[635,762,1746,1769]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kiwi" subSpecies="mihi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FDA4F965C7FFF903" box="[635,762,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">A. kiwi mihi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
below). It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FE70F945C5DEF8C3" authority="(Spencer, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Spencer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FE70F945C78DF8E3" box="[431,648,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Anisochaeta minor</emphasis>
|
||||
(Spencer, 1900)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFB2DB55FEC0F8A5C498F8C3" box="[287,413,1810,1833]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
which is usually just
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFB2DB55FD52F8A5C7FCF8C3" box="[653,761,1809,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50-60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with paired female pores (always?), and often distinctive genital markings paired in 10, 11 (and 16 or 17) and 20 that, although varying between its specimens, are the usual locations. Distinction of the current species from the rather inadequate description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FDF6F804C6E5F9CC" authority="(Benham, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[553,992,1551,1994]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laingii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FDF6F804C7F9F820" box="[553,764,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Anisochaeta laingii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB2DB55FCE2F9B8C6DCF9CC" author="Benham, W. B." box="[829,985,1551,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" pagination="273 - 274" refId="ref11509" refString="Benham, W. B. 1903. On a new species of earthworm from Norfolk Island. Transactions of the N. Z. Institute, Wellington 35: 273 - 274 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / transactionsproc 35 newz # page / 272 / mode / 2 up]." type="journal article" year="1903">Benham, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51A00583FFB2DB55FC31F9B8C12EF9CC" box="[1006,1067,1551,1574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[159,192,875,895]" captionTargetBox="[353,1226,268,847]" captionTargetId="figure-554@7.[193,1385,233,860]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Anisochaeta laingii (Benham, 1903) from Norfolk Island (Australia) the only previous Anisochaeta questionably reported from NZ. Its markings in segments 10-12 and 17 differ, but internal organization is somewhat similar to the new Anisochaeta spp. herein (After Benham’s original with copy permission from Royal Society NZ; Oct., 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144486/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is mainly due to its lack of markings on 10-12 and the characteristically con-joined pair in 17; instead,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FC05F9E7C123F98D" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[986,1062,1616,1639]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kiwi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FC05F9E7C123F98D" box="[986,1062,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">A. kiwi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most consistently displays a pair of small papillae in or near 18/19 below its male pores and other combinations as noted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9DE4498EFFB2DB55FCE8FADFC12FFA26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144488/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" startId="8.[823,857,1384,1404]" targetBox="[919,1386,265,1352]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB2DB55FCE8FADFC12FFA26" blockId="8.[823,1429,1384,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FCE8FADFC67DFA96" bold="true" box="[823,888,1384,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FC54FADFC15FFA96" box="[907,1114,1384,1404]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Spenceriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="decapita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FC54FADFC15FFA96" box="[907,1114,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Spenceriella decapita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” unpublished Queensland taxon from Blakemore (1994). This damaged specimen (ANIC RB.95. 5.19) is remarkably similar to Mt Wellington paratypes, especially P1, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FCADFA0FC6D9FA26" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[882,988,1464,1484]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kiwi" subSpecies="kiwi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FCADFA0FC6D9FA26" box="[882,988,1464,1484]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">A. kiwi kiwi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="9DE4498EFFB2DB55FF42FA5DC720F969" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144490/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" startId="8.[157,191,1514,1534]" targetBox="[162,765,269,1487]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB2DB55FF42FA5DC720F969" blockId="8.[157,763,1514,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FF42FA5DC5D8FA14" bold="true" box="[157,221,1514,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FF39FA5DC4F3FA14" authority="Blakemore" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[230,502,1514,1534]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kiwi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FF39FA5DC48DFA14" box="[230,392,1514,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Anisochaeta kiwi</emphasis>
|
||||
Blakemore
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0DC786FFFB2DB55FE20FA5DC74EFA14" box="[511,587,1514,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Holotype (AMNZ 5270) from Mt Wellington. Ventral aspect with dorsal view of epilobous prostomium, spermathecae and 18 lhs prostate
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FD57F9A8C7C4F9D9" box="[648,705,1567,1587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
; male field of Paratype P1 (AMNZ 5271) shown for comparison (also cf. Fig. 7). Superficially differing, mtDNA COI agrees 100% for H and P1, i.e., same species (see Appendix I).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB2DB54FC92F907C5E7FE10" blockId="8.[822,1427,1551,1992]" lastBlockId="9.[159,764,257,795]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FC92F907C107F92D" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[845,1026,1712,1735]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kiwi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FC92F907C107F92D" box="[845,1026,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Anisochaeta kiwi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFB2DB54FBD6F907C5DBFE10" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="C. H. Thompson & May & Brookfield & Brisbane & Queensland-the & The & For & Blakemore" country="Australia" county="Eastern" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" location="Mt Wellington" municipality="Remarkably" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
|
||||
is somewhat reminiscent of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FAEDF907C12AF90D" authority="(Blakemore, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Blakemore" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sebastiani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FAEDF907C663F90D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">A. sebastiani</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB2DB55FCAEF967C12DF90D" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[881,1064,1744,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" pagination="1785 - 1848" refId="ref11884" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 1997. Two new genera and some new species of Australian earthworms (Acanthodrilidae, Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta). Journal of Natural History 31: 1785 - 1848." type="journal article" year="1997">Blakemore, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that is widely distributed in
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2045618AFFB2DB55FA82F967C65DF8ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Eastern</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFB2DB55FC81F947C6BBF8ED" box="[862,958,1776,1799]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFB2DB55FC2FF947C15DF8ED" box="[1008,1112,1776,1799]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, but which has a vestigial gizzard and typically lacks genital markings entirely.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2940837CFFB2DB55FAB3F8A7C69AF8AD" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Remarkably</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, the current species-and especially specimen P1 from
|
||||
<location id="CC444FDDFFB2DB55FC4BF8E6C136F882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFBCDB54FCE9FB52C4ECFCF1:CC444FDDFFB2DB55FC4BF8E6C136F882" box="[916,1075,1873,1896]" country="Australia" county="Eastern" municipality="Remarkably" name="Mt Wellington" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Tasmania">Mt Wellington</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51A00583FFB2DB55FBE0F8E6C17AF882" box="[1087,1151,1873,1896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[157,191,1514,1534]" captionTargetBox="[162,765,269,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-253@8.[154,765,254,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Anisochaeta kiwi Blakemore sp. nov. Holotype (AMNZ 5270) from Mt Wellington. Ventral aspect with dorsal view of epilobous prostomium, spermathecae and 18 lhs prostate in situ; male field of Paratype P1 (AMNZ 5271) shown for comparison (also cf. Fig. 7). Superficially differing, mtDNA COI agrees 100% for H and P1, i.e., same species (see Appendix I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144490/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)-resemble almost exactly one described 20 yrs earlier under the provisional name “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FCE0F826C12EF842" box="[831,1067,1937,1960]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Spenceriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="decapita">Spenceriella decapita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51A00583FFB2DB55FB9DF826C180F842" box="[1090,1157,1937,1960]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[823,857,1384,1404]" captionTargetBox="[919,1386,265,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-348@8.[821,1431,255,1486]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. “Spenceriella decapita” unpublished Queensland taxon from Blakemore (1994). This damaged specimen (ANIC RB.95. 5.19) is remarkably similar to Mt Wellington paratypes, especially P1, of A. kiwi kiwi (Fig. 6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144488/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) from the 80 or so species in a PhD
|
||||
<location id="CC444FDDFFB2DB55FC0EF806C112F822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFBCDB54FCE9FB52C4ECFCF1:CC444FDDFFB2DB55FC0EF806C112F822" box="[977,1047,1969,1992]" country="Australia" county="Eastern" municipality="Remarkably" name="Thesis" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Tasmania">Thesis</location>
|
||||
(Blakemore, 1994).
|
||||
<location id="CC444FDDFFB2DB55FB29F806C020F822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFBCDB54FCE9FB52C4ECFCF1:CC444FDDFFB2DB55FB29F806C020F822" box="[1270,1317,1969,1992]" country="Australia" county="Eastern" municipality="Remarkably" name="This" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Tasmania">This</location>
|
||||
specimen (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFB3DB54FF79FEB5C5EEFEF3" box="[166,235,258,281]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
RB.95.5.19-see www.annelida.net/earthworm/ Australian%20Earthworms/Register.xls) was collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFB3DB54FF40FEF5C448FEB3" box="[159,333,322,345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">C.H. Thompson</collectorName>
|
||||
, 24
|
||||
<superScript id="3EEEB44EFFB3DB54FEACFE88C485FEA4" attach="left" box="[371,384,319,334]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">th</superScript>
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFB3DB54FE57FEF5C4BEFEB3" box="[392,443,322,345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">May</collectorName>
|
||||
, 1992 from a rural-residential garden at
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFB3DB54FED7FED5C47BFE93" box="[264,382,354,377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Brookfield</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFB3DB54FE56FED5C4EEFE93" box="[393,491,354,377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Brisbane</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFB3DB54FE29FED5C798FE90" box="[502,669,354,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Queensland-the</collectorName>
|
||||
possible state of origin of the current stock.
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFB3DB54FDFEFE35C74FFE73" box="[545,586,386,409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">The</collectorName>
|
||||
only significant difference is that I recorded its last hearts as in segment 13.
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFB3DB54FF18FE75C5E9FE33" box="[199,236,450,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">For</collectorName>
|
||||
that unpublished species,
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFB3DB54FDDAFE75C77FFE33" box="[517,634,450,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Blakemore</collectorName>
|
||||
(1994: 542) noted
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB3DB54FF6AFDB4C4ECFCF1" blockId="9.[159,764,257,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB3DB54FF1EFDB4C494FDF0" box="[193,401,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">The endemic genus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB3DB54FE45FDB4C71BFDF0" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1907" box="[410,542,515,538]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Spenceriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Spenceriella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[now=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB3DB54FDB0FDB4C7F6FDF0" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1890" box="[623,755,515,538]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB3DB54FDB0FDB4C7F6FDF0" box="[623,755,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Anisochaeta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB3DB54FF40FD94C4FFFDB0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">has many unnamed and morphologically similar species, often differing intraspecifically</emphasis>
|
||||
[I meant to say ‘interspecifically’]
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB3DB54FEEFFDD4C7F9FD51" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">in the distribution of genital markings. The damaged individual described here is insufficient for definite classification, but appears very similar in form to</emphasis>
|
||||
S. sebastianae
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB3DB54FEE1FD73C463FD31" box="[318,358,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">and</emphasis>
|
||||
S. stephanie [eventually published as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB3DB54FF40FD53C772FD11" authority="(Blakemore, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Blakemore" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[159,631,740,763]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sebastiani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB3DB54FF40FD53C49AFD11" box="[159,415,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Anisochaeta sebastiani</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB3DB54FE73FD53C76AFD11" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[428,623,740,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1785 - 1848" refId="ref11884" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 1997. Two new genera and some new species of Australian earthworms (Acanthodrilidae, Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta). Journal of Natural History 31: 1785 - 1848." type="journal article" year="1997">Blakemore, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB3DB54FD6DFD53C4D6FCF1" authority="(Blakemore, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Blakemore" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stephanieae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB3DB54FD6DFD53C404FCF1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">A. stephanieae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB3DB54FED4FCB3C4CEFCF1" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[267,459,772,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1785 - 1848" refId="ref11884" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 1997. Two new genera and some new species of Australian earthworms (Acanthodrilidae, Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta). Journal of Natural History 31: 1785 - 1848." type="journal article" year="1997">Blakemore, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
212
data/41/32/A8/4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33.xml
Normal file
212
data/41/32/A8/4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
|
|||
<document id="B514B255EE953EF23AC1F6087E3E5CAC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13144478" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144478" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722437333895" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2012" docId="4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.1.2.105-132.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 1 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Eisenia japonica subsp. japonica" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="BD0BD068FFBADB5DFFDFFFB7C505FFEA" masterDocTitle="On Schmarda’s lost earthworm and some newly found New Zealand species (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, & Megascolecidae s. stricto)" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1722437813156" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="4745FF672737AD6DBEFC268D8834AE80" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="3784818500C9E263968A3EC0B25B3AFD">
|
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<mods:title id="24D7EAB69CB7E2743F803C44D7B31C46">On Schmarda’s lost earthworm and some newly found New Zealand species (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, & Megascolecidae s. stricto)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8B513C7E84EAC1D8E269687D67DE6F48" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="79D6D8EED16D3362913D93A34C49F9EB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="815129D5F4D3BF0F133159D6BDFF4705">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9B63F7AAD8ACCAD28AB93C84A9921467">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6DD5533FDC17D9BF70499AEACF8608F" type="email">rob.blakemore@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="509BF7FF65E3C9E08EC571D8B13CBEF7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="FF90F123277F9A0536297CA2A06BDAF9" type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="2313FCEAAD532E7EDE2F4360BE1D3ABB">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F2C30B55CEE63A8B6FDFD838B76F64B4">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="079536A620A731D801FD4789957083A4">
|
||||
<mods:date id="15D2185214D086717C3F10B45B378613">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F8295005C8794BCD772CCA823F357FC2" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5C1D1BAFA26BD0E21C1796B11D6EC495">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="585B12B03BAF487E04EF2F89F6B7CDDA" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F5DA71A363E584689FCD295E0F237C0A">2</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="3CC8E76075C91CF06678796A8430B054" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="A6A07F239A911BFB4E4C7278016B8A92">105</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="EEF017100D0267BF313E2F2D9098D183">132</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1CB6CD64E759B69D94E8D0FA609A2C62">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4648F219896ACAEC20CD1201C496DE36" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13144478</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="023355D52EA61291495467789B27A46C" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AF95424DDDD28BB931175952C38F33A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">13144478</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C0CC039676A5FD1F8691C33845348ECD" type="ZooBank">E9D67D17-1460-4D96-999C-A0EAAB6F54EC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBEDB59FCE9F93AC68DF92F" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBEDB59FCE9F93AC029F94F" blockId="4.[822,1324,1677,1733]" box="[822,1324,1677,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<heading id="926CAE6AFFBEDB59FCE9F93AC029F94F" bold="true" box="[822,1324,1677,1701]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBEDB59FCE9F93AC029F94F" ID-CoL="8L8W5" authority="(Michaelsen, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[822,1324,1677,1701]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBEDB59FCE9F93AC029F94F" bold="true" box="[822,1324,1677,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBEDB59FCE9F93AC151F94F" bold="true" box="[822,1108,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Eisenia japonica japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaelsen, 1892)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBEDB59FCE9F91AC68DF92F" blockId="4.[822,1324,1677,1733]" box="[822,904,1709,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBEDB59FCE9F91AC68DF92F" bold="true" box="[822,904,1709,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">[Fig. 3]</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBEDB59FC92F959C689F86F" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBEDB59FC92F959C689F86F" blockId="4.[822,1427,1773,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
This taxon and its sub-species are reviewed in detail by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFBEDB59FC85F8B9C110F8CF" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[858,1045,1806,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" refId="ref12185" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2003. Japanese Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta): a Review and Checklist of Species. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 3 (3): 241 - 244 [Available from: Electronic Supplement 2003 - 11 http: // www. senc kenberg. de / odes / 03 - 11. htm]." type="url" year="2003">Blakemore (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFBEDB59FBFDF8B9C163F8CF" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1058,1126,1806,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" refId="ref12579" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 b. Cosmopolitan Earthworms-an Eco- Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. (4 th Edn.). VermEcology, Yokohama, Japan. ~ 850 pp. + ~ 350 figs." type="book" year="2010">2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFBEDB59FB1BF8B9C6A8F8AF" author="Blakemore, R. J. & M. J. Grygier" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref12807" refString="Blakemore, R. J. and M. J. Grygier. 2011. Unravelling some Kinki worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Megadrili: Lumbricidae) Part III. Journal of Soil Organisms 83 (2): 231 - 244." type="journal article" year="2011">Blakemore & Grygier (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on German
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBEDB59FB5DF899C1BFF8AF" box="[1154,1210,1838,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
and fresh Japanese material. The
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBEDB59FC12F8F9C6F4F88F" box="[973,1009,1870,1893]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimen is described below for comparison.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBEDB58FCE9F839C7CCFE93" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBEDB58FCE9F839C7CCFE93" blockId="4.[822,1427,1773,1990]" lastBlockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBEDB59FCE9F839C6CFF84C" bold="true" box="[822,970,1934,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Possibly endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBEDB59FB62F839C1FFF84F" box="[1213,1274,1934,1957]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFBEDB59FAD7F839C071F84F" box="[1288,1396,1934,1957]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to Kyushu) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBEDB59FC16F818C108F82C" box="[969,1037,1967,1990]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, or to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBEDB59FB8AF818C190F82C" box="[1109,1173,1967,1990]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Siberia where it is listed in a Red Data Book of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FE27FEB5C7C7FEF3" box="[504,706,258,281]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFBFDB58FF40FE95C5F9FED3" box="[159,252,290,313]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island; introduced to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FE30FE95C747FED3" box="[495,578,290,313]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, there is a single record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FEF6FEF5C489FEB3" box="[297,396,322,345]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
plus an unconfirmed report from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FF40FED5C405FE93" box="[159,256,354,377]" name="Slovakia" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. No previous records are from Australasia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBFDB58FF40FE35C450FD50" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40FE35C450FD50" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FF40FE35C47FFE70" bold="true" box="[159,378,386,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFBFDB58FE5EFE35C454FD50" collectingDate="2011-11-28" collectionCode="AMSL" elevation="-720194264" longitude="20.447" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="AMNZ86031, AMNZ86032" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Specimen (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFBFDB58FE2CFE35C780FE73" box="[499,645,386,409]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">AMNZ86031</specimenCode>
|
||||
) from Waiotapu-Ngapouri, immediately behind the Arataki Honey processing yards in a midgy, waterlogged paddock (S38̊
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ACAF7FC1FFBFDB58FF40FE54C5FEFE10" box="[159,251,483,506]" degrees="20.447" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" precision="55" value="20.447">20.447 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
176̊21.654; Grid ref. ca. NZtopo50 BF
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FD50FE54C5D8FDF0" metricMagnitude="10" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7934511399999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="3.79345114E10">
|
||||
<elevation id="42B6FE35FFBFDB58FD50FE54C5D8FDF0" metricMagnitude="10" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7934511399999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="3.79345114E10">37934511, 400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFBFDB58FF3BFDB4C42BFDF0" box="[228,302,515,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">AMSL</collectionCode>
|
||||
, from www.waikatoregion.gov.nz/PageFiles/ 20544/1.3Waiotapu.pdf: pg 108 with vegetation data) adjacent to a geothermal pool (soil pH 4.7, 23.5̊C). Collector, RJB,
|
||||
<date id="BD253FC6FFBFDB58FEFDFDD4C4C6FD90" box="[290,451,608,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2011-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AD61C62EFFBFDB58FEFDFDD4C4C6FD90" box="[290,451,608,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2011-11-28">
|
||||
28
|
||||
<superScript id="3EEEB44EFFBFDB58FEE3FDD7C44CFD85" attach="left" box="[316,329,608,623]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">th</superScript>
|
||||
Nov. 2011
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Sample also contains an unidentified immature lumbricid (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFBFDB58FE33FD34C785FD70" box="[492,640,643,666]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">AMNZ86032</specimenCode>
|
||||
) for which DNA is pending
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBFDB58FF40FD74C47EF994" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40FD74C7F8FC91" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FF40FD74C4EDFD31" bold="true" box="[159,488,707,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FE95FD74C46AFD31" box="[330,367,707,731]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimen.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body circular in section,
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FF40FD53C5E3FD11" box="[159,230,740,763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long with 121 segments (11/12 and 33-34 slightly irregular/damaged); unpigmented and transparent in posterior and ventrum, pink anteriorly and puce dorsally, clitellum buff, saddle-shaped in ½23,24-31 with TPs prominent on 27 & 29. Prostomium open epilobous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40FC33C4D4FBB7" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Setae lumbricine with ventrally tumidity around ab on 14, 21, 25, 26, and slightly in 29-31. Dorsal pores minute in 3/4, open from 4/5. Nephropores in mid-bc in 8-12, 15-16rhs, 19-21 and above d in other segments (especially obvious on clitellum). Spermathecae in 9/10/
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FD18FBB2C7F9FBF6" box="[711,764,1029,1052]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||||
setal c lines. Female pores on 14 lateral to b setae. Male pores small on
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FE9EFBF2C472FBB6" box="[321,375,1093,1116]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||||
mid-bc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF6AFBD2C4D7FA77" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Internally, septa are not especially thickened. Commissurals are in 7 (and 8?), hearts in (8),9-10 but not clearly found in 11. Holandric with testis iridescent and free in 10 & 11, seminal vesicles small in 9 and 10 and larger in 12. Spermathecae are lateral in 9 & 10. Ovaries and funnels are in 13; no ovisacs noted in 14. Annular calciferous glands are in 11 & 12. The intestinal crop is in 15- 16, the muscular gizzard occupies 17-18 with a low typhlosole developing soon after. Nephridia are vesiculate, the bladders sausage shaped.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40FA11C47EF994" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FF40FA11C449FA54" bold="true" box="[159,332,1446,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">mtDNA results.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFBFDB58FE8CFA10C472F994" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Science & Appendix I" county="Arataki" location="National Museum of Nature" municipality="Japanese" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
Unfortunately, results for
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBFDB58FD80FA10C7BFFA54" box="[607,698,1447,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
failed and the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2045618AFFBFDB58FF2AFA70C440FA34" box="[245,325,1479,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Arataki</collectingCounty>
|
||||
sample WM6 was contaminated (resamples as WO8 and WO9 also failed), but data for
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2940837CFFBFDB58FD69FA50C5C4F9F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Japanese</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
topotypic and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBFDB58FEB7F9B0C712F9F4" box="[360,535,1543,1566]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">other specimens</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FD9EF9B0C7BBF9F4" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[577,702,1543,1566]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FD9EF9B0C7BBF9F4" box="[577,702,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">E. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="CC444FDDFFBFDB58FF40F990C4CFF9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33:CC444FDDFFBFDB58FF40F990C4CFF9D4" box="[159,458,1575,1598]" county="Arataki" municipality="Japanese" name="National Museum of Nature" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Tokyo">National Museum of Nature</location>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBFDB58FE33F990C744F9D4" box="[492,577,1575,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Science</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFBFDB58FD93F990C794F9D4" box="[588,657,1575,1598]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(hereafter
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFBFDB58FF40F9F0C5EFF9B4" box="[159,234,1607,1630]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
) An-415 & An-417 (detailed in http://ibol.org) are given in
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBFDB58FF23F9D0C472F994" box="[252,375,1639,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Appendix I</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBFDB58FF40F930C136FE33" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40F930C7F8F8F5" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FF40F930C40BF975" bold="true" box="[159,270,1671,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Albeit manifestly different in other regards, the markings when prominent in 27 &
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FD9DF91FC77CF955" box="[578,633,1704,1727]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="29.0">29 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FD5EF91FC7F9F955" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[641,764,1704,1727]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FD5EF91FC7F9F955" box="[641,764,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">E. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sub-species are reminiscent to those in 28 &
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FD58F97FC7BBF935" box="[647,702,1736,1759]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FD18F97FC719F915" authority="Tetry, 1937" authorityName="Tetry" authorityYear="1937" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cupulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FD18F97FC48EF915" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Allolobophora cupulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
Tétry, 1937
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The Arataki specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FECFF8BFC431F8F5" box="[272,308,1800,1823]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||||
complies with previous descriptions of
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FD39F8BFC7F8F8F5" box="[742,765,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40F89FC435F8B5" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FF40F89FC462F8D5" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[159,359,1832,1855]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FF40F89FC462F8D5" box="[159,359,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">japonica japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(its DNA sample was contaminated or mixed up).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF6AF8DFC136FE33" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" lastBlockId="5.[824,1429,258,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
A distinct specimen (NSMT An-415) from Hodogaya shows molecular similarity no better than 93% with (NSMT An-417)
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBFDB58FEBEF81EC4BAF82A" box="[353,447,1961,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Enoshima, confirming my initial reservation of its inclusion and indicating, moreover, that speciation and divergence has already occurred within native (or introduced?) populations in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FCE7FED5C67DFE93" box="[824,888,354,377]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The opportunity is here taken to formally name and briefly describe this specimen, comparing it to the Arataki specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FBC4FE14C192FE50" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1051,1175,419,442]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FBC4FE14C192FE50" box="[1051,1175,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">E. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FB35FE14C6B1FE33" authority="Blakemore, 2011" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2011" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anzac">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FB35FE14C042FE50" box="[1258,1351,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">E. anzac</emphasis>
|
||||
Blakemore, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as follows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
186
data/43/D1/72/43D1724ED18057A1A2A26F345CE8A189.xml
Normal file
186
data/43/D1/72/43D1724ED18057A1A2A26F345CE8A189.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
|
|||
<document id="C45D9D472E004B19EFABFA84CB7985C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="300417" ID-DOI="10.3897/neotropical.19.e126767" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0d248a6-fa06-4841-b4fb-0e073695b5ac" ID-ZooBank="1840813B-6181-400F-A8CD-97625A5305CD" ID-publisher-id="126767" URI-arpha="8D0A5567-D4CB-57A5-B917-C5E4106DE03C" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/1840813B-6181-400F-A8CD-97625A5305CD" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722437464665" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="López-Segovia, Eduardo, Pérez-Díaz, Jorge, Del Moral-Flores, Luis Fernando & Hernández-Arellano, Tao" docDate="2024" docId="43D1724ED18057A1A2A26F345CE8A189" docLanguage="en" docName="Neotropical Biology and Conservation 19(3): 347-359" docOrigin="Neotropical Biology and Conservation 19 (3)" docSource="https://neotropical.pensoft.net/article/126767/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Girardinichthys viviparus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="359" masterDocId="8D0A5567D4CB57A5B917C5E4106DE03C" masterDocTitle="New records on the distribution of the Mexclapique, Girardinichthys viviparus (Bustamante, 1837) (Cyprinodontiformes, Goodeidae), an endangered species in Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="359" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1722438158823" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="17C0078ADFA0EC3CC2562B993E2A5DB7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="99291E7CC2331D0ED976DEE41D776BDE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="647F55BBB31207C8C808786AF33EE771">New records on the distribution of the Mexclapique, Girardinichthys viviparus (Bustamante, 1837) (Cyprinodontiformes, Goodeidae), an endangered species in Mexico</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="39125DAB2B7141BA40630920F245DFDB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="20622CAF3A79093DEA97B2D70AE89E21">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F8B43641DC4EAA7E762D2F9397BB65F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CBC566C92B9E150DC2CF57CE17E205E6">López-Segovia, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D229AE5E3DA131763775AA71A31D3FF2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8065-1521</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C4303FD5D2A4735EE420A88881D093FA">Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Av. Universidad 3000, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A1582CD7678A79D5D6414E0B99835FFC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="67A9B2D79EDF4CDC1C4710372C9D9A6A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4C85601D6A5DEC5F510A9140C265A47C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E8C33351D81172132BF9A87AEA78D3A5">Pérez-Díaz, Jorge</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7224FB21E870FCF47F497523F54D5A82" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3232-8233</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8C7787035D0EFA664191F17AA9742AD6">Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Av. Universidad 3000, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="74F6AD2901D02629BC85E2D473A74372" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4ABDC5198CBDC798BEC612C08DD29E21">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FF5FF998D2D647FFBAEF74901FBD9AFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0AEDBFC9BA863AE5126239BA69E857A7">Del Moral-Flores, Luis Fernando</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="570BD4AD06A456A56674DEF3A1D1DA74" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7804-2716</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F4DD5D72CF18A8B2AEFCEAFB44B05A64">Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Av. Universidad 3000, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="19D52A353E84865401626F6F4C5E3678" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8FCDA625F6A257D267B95B2ADFFB5FE0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3CE6B32E4F28613DE38254F5D07C13E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A80D8A9F7D621960BC1024A56F45C3B2">Hernández-Arellano, Tao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="672EBF6194D6748884C5A7D41366F133" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0898-5978</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3470A9C33BA2C624DB90EEDBF03199DD">Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Av. Universidad 3000, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico & Laboratorio de Zoología, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Av. de los Barrios No. 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, 54090 Tlalnepantla de Baz, Estado de México, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0009D7EFDF6F816DBC6965C9B62B8105">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="B479998032132E9C6AADDC59D5A64CF9" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8B3E5FD6B75E5F5D5DA6D74A2078F331">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C0587828378E4A86518ED487F6936134">Neotropical Biology and Conservation</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="2B2D9760FC70FC3D9AE412FE1F8FA902">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C39ECB46D93AB5111DE3FE20F150392A">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6256A7921F8627BDD86B94686A61D1D9" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1BC0F0DACE14C292C0B9FF5874B0F98A">2024-07-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6D129A84783016BAD7A21AD09BC6AD1F" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="135AA8189EDDBCD7B158D8BA1FA7E895">19</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CC9965B97730CBB763C9455473E26E8E" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7332768D636C130BBE256FB4E8A0E66E">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="DC4F6B5DB6D9D170E939A13471A201C7" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="A205EEC0B6608A2D147F1DE43D75DB40">347</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="8A4A17852A5AF475A02F1F4F156B2A47">359</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8C141D48403BBB1A48ACDA074D053835">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8C297E56ECE6E8E7341225D95DE3BCA6" type="CLB-Dataset">300417</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CB7AA1507AE16B3066C4CFAA2B74E843" type="DOI">10.3897/neotropical.19.e126767</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A921202D71C2093A1040B33E4FE2EE2F" type="GBIF-Dataset">e0d248a6-fa06-4841-b4fb-0e073695b5ac</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CA3E35958E758C81559C7A8AC20D4DD1" type="ZooBank">1840813B-6181-400F-A8CD-97625A5305CD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="43D1724ED18057A1A2A26F345CE8A189" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144513" ID-arpha="43D1724E-D180-57A1-A2A2-6F345CE8A189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43D1724ED18057A1A2A26F345CE8A189" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43D1724ED18057A1A2A26F345CE8A189">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A7E7EFD8F925DFBFD7DAB0331BA8C3B" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8206222E06F326924F5EF3DAA8E72295">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD672FFE548D442EA184D71DD5E14404" ID-CoL="3G3NQ" authority="(Bustamante, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Bustamante" baseAuthorityYear="1837" family="Goodeidae" genus="Girardinichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viviparus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BB223042B63651B0F5C227994886B80" italics="true">Girardinichthys viviparus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85B5537D53785715756987C4DCF70151" author="Bustamante SM" refId="B4" refString="Bustamante SM (1837) Historia natural. Ichthyologia. Cyprinus viviparus, (Vulgo) Mexclapique. El Mosaico Mexicano o Colleccion de Amenidades Curiosas e Instructivas 2: 116." year="1837">Bustamante, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="659B744CE0976BF72E5650DEE6AB733E" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBC0964BD571FF71C15598AB92FD5D20">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E61524D4C82B777DE849429AFB7121A3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. New records of Girardinichthys viviparus in Tlaxcala and current distribution in the basin of Mexico." figureDoi="10.3897/neotropical.19.e126767.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105418">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4ED9B1BFFA2E3ED5E76FA510CB77C1A1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Specimens of Girardinichthys viviparus were collected in Tlaxcala (photographed in situ). Female (A) and male (B) specimens from Tenexac dam (CIFI 1598, 18.6–53.4 mm SL); male specimens (C, D) from the “ jagüey ”, Loma Bonita, Atlangatepec (CIFI 1710, 20.9–29.5 mm SL; female specimen (E) from Tochac Lake, (CIFI 1708, 21.5–48.2 mm SL); and male specimen (F) from Atlangatepec Lake (CIFI 1711, 17.9–31.2 mm SL). The scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/neotropical.19.e126767.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105419">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1682FA48F6371ED63376C61FDD78EFD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aquatic systems where Girardinichthys viviparus inhabits the state of Tlaxcala A Atlangatepec Lake B Tenexac Dam C Tochac Lake D “ Jagüey ” in the locality of Loma Bonita, Atlangatepec." figureDoi="10.3897/neotropical.19.e126767.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105420">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFPAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F885416D4A92D959541007AD0A255DA">
|
||||
<heading id="AFAD95A54118FA6F4AC0EA562D08D7F7" reason="title">Material collected.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3276B2D5804FBAA60A9376DD6B5D6A1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1D58FD6B1B5F9499A682EEBA7EFEB71C" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D25BC17AD7E9FE6CC31D46C8381BDD57">CIFI</collectionCode>
|
||||
1505, 21 ind.,
|
||||
<quantity id="C2826208E00194AFE75C25B66049003E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="2.09" unit="mm" value="28.7" valueMax="36.5" valueMin="20.9">20.9–36.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELPAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
, Atlangatepec Lake, Atlangatepec municipality, Atoyac River basin,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESPAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-98.175694,19.549500]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DEFA6BD35C01226801C2CA57433C8901" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.2" value="19.5495">19 ° 32 ' 58.2 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA3F94F0B094384B67FFA746A96574E0" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.5" value="-98.17569">98 ° 10 ' 32.5 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="33A630D72C7A7E6BCCAB876F84D2E156" value="2019-02-18">18 Feb 2019</date>
|
||||
, Col. Perez-Díaz, J.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="635724354F510BCB82C36EC2AB743476">CIFI</collectionCode>
|
||||
1708, 31 ind.,
|
||||
<quantity id="FF0A77F5C35508DA60FBDCD205D32C57" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.485" metricValueMax="4.82" metricValueMin="2.15" unit="mm" value="34.85" valueMax="48.2" valueMin="21.5">21.5–48.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXPAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
, Tochac Lake, borderline of the municipality of Benito Juárez,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7A0FF5850C4438F4425C5B9819E7F1DC" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and San Antonio Atocha,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3627FF94F9E6CC4286456DA9D0B2B275" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Moctezuma River basin,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5PAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-98.446167,19.616194]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE7CB25DBECD3F02462F4010B8C694BB" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.3" value="19.616196">19 ° 36 ' 58.3 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F1E249E1FCF982AE169A9BF2B3BD4AE7" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.2" value="-98.44617">98 ° 26 ' 46.2 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="204C67488F82C5C0A9DE299D0466C91C" value="2019-06-20">20 Jun 2019</date>
|
||||
, Col. Pérez-Díaz, J., Perez-Díaz, Y. A., Hernández-Arellano,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CB640A3DD3F0650775910442C2E535D" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
., López-Segovia, E.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B929C6FE951E4AA83C67B39509809BA7">CIFI</collectionCode>
|
||||
1598, 13 ind.,
|
||||
<quantity id="DE745B3BF1CC2E72BA5466A063F38012" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="5.34" metricValueMin="1.86" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="53.4" valueMin="18.6">18.6–53.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDQAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
, Tenexac reservoir, Terrenate municipality, Tecolutla River basin,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKQAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-97.980722,19.501000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="912DEAE306621117B0178F884C73DC08" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.6" value="19.501">19 ° 30 ' 03.6 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F609BC18C61C4545550ABC111F23533A" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.6" value="-97.98072">97 ° 58 ' 50.6 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7C8D23DF1222344F7945ACA062F3EB68" value="2020-03-07">7 Mar 2020</date>
|
||||
, Col. Pérez-Huerta, J. A., Pérez-Díaz, J., López-Segovia, E.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="99C90A90BA6516FDC0811ABF56A71138">CIFI</collectionCode>
|
||||
1709, 75 ind.,
|
||||
<quantity id="DD7B76F7098C317F183CACA13A473B6C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.92" metricValueMin="2.16" unit="mm" value="25.4" valueMax="29.2" valueMin="21.6">21.6–29.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPQAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
, Tenexac reservoir, Terrenate municipality, Tecolutla River basin,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWQAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-97.980944,19.501528]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B0C354942812F78AF698D4BD508CEBF0" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="05.5" value="19.501528">19 ° 30 ' 05.5 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C74DE8098F425785F1B3C849736FD307" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.4" value="-97.98094">97 ° 58 ' 51.4 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EBBB90BE2C733085A2651E9AC4A03D09" value="2020-07-18">18. Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
, Col. Pérez-Díaz, J., Hernández-Arellano,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="10CC367AD63E0A45FCCF909CF61428A7" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
., Del Moral-Flores, L. F., López-Segovia, E.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3F47DBFA6822C595772A79472D0EB079">CIFI</collectionCode>
|
||||
1710, 13 ind.,
|
||||
<quantity id="17BA05206AE57D5A6FF65625BB010FCD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.521" metricValueMax="2.952" metricValueMin="2.09" unit="mm" value="25.21" valueMax="29.52" valueMin="20.9">20.9–29.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2QAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
, " Jagüey ", near Atlangatepec Lake, Loma Bonita, Atlangatepec municipality, Atoyac River basin,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECRAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-98.215778,19.531556]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9FE63EBB6DBF31C4589B914D48E2FE44" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.6" value="19.531555">19 ° 31 ' 53.6 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15544E51B8948CDBE7B0980CFADD48E3" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.8" value="-98.215775">98 ° 12 ' 56.8 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C6A4697F2C1CC5A9ADF31BC63C548DDB" value="2020-07-19">19 Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
, Col. Pérez-Díaz, J., Hernández-Arellano,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A5915E1648E2FE063AEB6401B1AE642E" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
., Del Moral-Flores, L. F., López-Segovia, E.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6490A5DD1B33162B4B97164EA6C51D4A">CIFI</collectionCode>
|
||||
1711, 7 ind.,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3133ACA0BA27E9590187CC79F69445D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4549999999999996" metricValueMax="3.12" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" unit="mm" value="24.549999999999997" valueMax="31.2" valueMin="17.9">17.9–31.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHRAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
, Atlangatepec Lake, Atlangatepec municipality, Atoyac River basin,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EORAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-98.202472,19.556833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5403C3082ECB94880309EEB583E9741C" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.6" value="19.556833">19 ° 33 ' 24.6 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EAB4CC2341167872682652C2E013C601" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="08.9" value="-98.20247">98 ° 12 ' 08.9 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2D0DC86E923D0791F662C04C4D3804E1" value="2020-07-19">19 Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
, Col. Pérez-Díaz, J., Hernández-Arellano,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="11E0AEBE91CA92389198C635BE1D6DD8" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
., Del Moral-Flores, L. F., López-Segovia, E.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
409
data/78/7E/26/787E262FB52656F2B2ABBACADACF5638.xml
Normal file
409
data/78/7E/26/787E262FB52656F2B2ABBACADACF5638.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
|
|||
<document id="BF42FA88A7B4A04A1E3B7B77B43D24A2" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047" ID-ZooBank="CA37DEF5-365F-4B12-AC70-78C5E7EEA7BE" ID-publisher-id="124047" URI-arpha="53B18866-3DA7-592A-8A62-C8CF3F72D910" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CA37DEF5-365F-4B12-AC70-78C5E7EEA7BE" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722437473395" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huang, Mian & Zhai, Hongxiu" docDate="2024" docId="787E262FB52656F2B2ABBACADACF5638" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 259-274" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/124047/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Halichoanolaimus sinensis Huang & Zhai, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="53B188663DA7592A8A62C8CF3F72D910" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Halichoanolaimus (Nematoda, Selachinematidae) from the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea, China" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1722437854184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="804B4E627891D0F1773B5E5C43BCA69A">
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<mods:title id="A1E9E89C48EAB1ADCFFD7642E174333C">Two new species of the genus Halichoanolaimus (Nematoda, Selachinematidae) from the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="5D8FA2DA18FF1D40FA9D3C0A0CD784C1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9B3F1A0540959BECD6B3A01AAC72C151">
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<mods:roleTerm id="410B73901ACF9CA462B4FE06ED280C4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="B256539BC6F1B6DB7D549ADEFCE46102">Huang, Mian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9969D8933BB8023872AA32EB3FCCD769" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3343-1520</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="F56341F1F2A91AEF9E5BAD14F97D5B7E">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name id="D6D23318FB00C6B8A02AC98B5200D084" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6D87F658D61BF39C1CAD087B14927352">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A8BBFAB197FF70DC81614C5846B0F91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="8121B1AC74EC89108535B61C2A124567">Zhai, Hongxiu</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E25452D46504F464B740AD078A03AE0F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0003-9549</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E67534118D8659F080F7E28B4B9C2753">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B868F41B97B56C2F4AFA6ECE5984D7AC">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="22E87AD5F516B8D02ADB3FE8E97A9417">
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<mods:date id="405AE56C2BBEC85155EFAEAC3CA01C2E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B2C90CD923A2AB9DFBC7A936D1BD4DA0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="37C9174B6CAD89801552375B0479D6A0">2024-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7A298FCBF1A5F9B1BB33B83AB1AB3E53" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AB1EBDB54B234221263E8425B9C84F57">1208</mods:number>
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|
||||
<mods:start id="73FAEA62451CFF5A8159F9ADE498DD27">259</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="C9E06641B888DACF204D192AC50AC57C">274</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D9B68B2D16A4BF651C859FA5F75BDD09">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8CB553C019A495320BAB891B666D052A" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8A21157546765FF7A51DE2AAF02A0F08" type="ZooBank">CA37DEF5-365F-4B12-AC70-78C5E7EEA7BE</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="787E262FB52656F2B2ABBACADACF5638" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144509" ID-arpha="787E262F-B526-56F2-B2AB-BACADACF5638" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/3BCBB4D2-AED6-4A98-81B5-F637EA95290F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:787E262FB52656F2B2ABBACADACF5638" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3BCBB4D2-AED6-4A98-81B5-F637EA95290F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/787E262FB52656F2B2ABBACADACF5638">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="00F398E9C56E4F92036B395C3349BFEA" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D201B9C63B427D2FA13F6979DB27A574">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00D4BF24F8AC5BA08AC2EDE10A4AEEDE" authorityName="Huang & Zhai" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26776BADF09E90474FEAC6695A53DB7B" italics="true">Halichoanolaimus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39F6F1DE667EF7914A5B684D861BC217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C341AA6FC81DF1FA430282F49DC5BEA6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5FC79846CD9CD812E25C7E5540AF69D">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1ADECC6561D7BFC062C9E4420B78D4E0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Drawings of Halichoanolaimus sinensis sp. nov. A pharyngeal region of male B posterior end of male C entire body of female D entire body of male E anterior end of male. Scale bars: 30 μm (A, B, E); 100 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105351">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7E61E15F14B143977F76417C1B48088C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Microscopic images of Halichoanolaimus sinensis sp. nov. A anterior end of holotype, showing buccal cavity and excretory ampulla (arrow) B anterior end of male 2, showing amphidial fovea C anterior end of holotype, showing stomatorhabdions and anterior sensilla (arrow) D posterior part of holotype, showing supplements E cloacal region, showing spicules, gubernaculum and supplements. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, B, C, E); 30 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105352">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9002C19D91E998F2FE7C3338E463392B" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Individual measurements of Halichoanolaimus sinensis sp. nov. (in µm except for ratios; -, null)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/255F576EF570D624CC9E45EFA1CBC16E" tableUuid="255F576EF570D624CC9E45EFA1CBC16E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJFAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9318FDAF54F65077EAED4970FCE41BE3">
|
||||
<heading id="690FE09A37399701DB75A20A1B5F19E4" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B24BD53FE7C311B89DBFA37C3391CE7">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5F51A6729D3A5F542EE6024C696B326A" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" location="Type" municipality="Marine Biological Museum" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="979539B5149B3C637FF734947C23B0D5" count="4" type="male">Four males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FF9A1C433B984AE45E355D4EB4928391" count="2" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
were obtained.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A4A9894D3EDB63EA92A518BACD4F119" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D3312623579FF3648C582925CEECB83C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D2466410CEF2A0737CADDCFA7E377685" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
1 on slide RZ 08-7 - 5;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F669329E969DB09FFC5B0AC8DAE1769" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0156B426BB5CCAC10E80D590A354542" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="ECEB8D09CD2720E273E28A25DAFDE1C7" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
2 on slide RZ 08-7 - 2,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D9951E9CE0C8B6C2590D0ECD759A5666" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
3 on slide RZ 08-7 - 5,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="16516E792616223E88F75D477B80C2EF" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
4 and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="21E2B1369CAE5F3BEAB3D45B45BD5595" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
1 on slide RZ 08-7 - 3, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3E9035D3E5D8FE6B91533345D2B9905D" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
2 on slide RZ 08-7 - 2.
|
||||
<location id="71C51B4C9102CA8FF51D388862D79345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:787E262FB52656F2B2ABBACADACF5638:71C51B4C9102CA8FF51D388862D79345" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" municipality="Marine Biological Museum" name="Type">Type</location>
|
||||
specimens were deposited in the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D8AC574795434E2115AA47CE2295558C">Marine Biological Museum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="CC7EFADF8B324FC63A57C9B9A336BC07">Chinese Academy of Sciences</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Qingdao.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVFAE" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5FB87F966D0D5C3DD3312FB09B00099">
|
||||
<heading id="AFC880CFA88D0965AB6099F7F4F9AED2" reason="title">Type locality and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4C457DD103F421C0CD6C8E8F7CE535E">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E818CC511B76ABE05E434EE945344D78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and all
|
||||
<typeStatus id="83FA678CFBC11588D6900C757FF3EAEE" isOtherTypeStatus="true">additional specimens</typeStatus>
|
||||
were found from intertidal silt sediment at Rizhao coast of the Yellow Sea;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5FAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[119.566667,35.433333]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E1EDD832415BDF0D0AE9A1B67F06BED3" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.433334">35 ° 26 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C18249CDB9870CE4A5A0FB31BA129921" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="119.566666">119 ° 34 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="598B117BE6AEC1034DE3A2FF019DA64B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="81277E0E089480E7B4E02BD83CE61C11" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
sediment depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDGAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C31C21D90CD51DF78DD32C47B0A5EE54">
|
||||
<heading id="AB2E15FD27E17C2895AC594EFE6E801F" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9145C2615504F3075637423C02EC7819">
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the country origin,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="23CF4825CB5FD34DBF79B5076912EF1A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIGAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19A0F819C9CFD13D5E063683297994E4">
|
||||
<heading id="D44EC0ABB521A697C66733EA24BEBC92" reason="title">Measurements.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596E089FEF2E943953D194543D59A92D">
|
||||
All measurement data are given in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2D091ED4EEB2161D63B0D9ED599DB37C" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Individual measurements of Halichoanolaimus sinensis sp. nov. (in µm except for ratios; -, null)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/255F576EF570D624CC9E45EFA1CBC16E" tableUuid="255F576EF570D624CC9E45EFA1CBC16E">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="255F576EF570D624CC9E45EFA1CBC16E" ID-Table-UUID="255F576EF570D624CC9E45EFA1CBC16E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/255F576EF570D624CC9E45EFA1CBC16E" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF40BA20FC3A8F47BE0269F1F010187F">
|
||||
<label id="EFCF407FFCE4A0DE60F339591EAEA15C">Table 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B4BB8045184FF8D424FC1B272A36CB9">
|
||||
Individual measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D6D1FA1074F6BDA9A2511236116F200" authorityName="Huang & Zhai" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BEC7E5C06A977D2993442F44C0F5FC5" italics="true">Halichoanolaimus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B066155EF76F2B37B5C78A0B84DCA261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(in µm except for ratios; -, null).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45C9E2CA6ED7D9D0DD8A8588DFD2B588">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EVLBG" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="47F5BAD1FFD5C743C6A0C0271FF9C820">
|
||||
<tr id="33F29EA30F10D6B4B6E2FC0AAE677314">
|
||||
<th id="709B511031CD1B9D741361EB5CF45980" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Characters</th>
|
||||
<th id="D3A70DBDEED97C8C55801BF8341F7CB8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Holotype</th>
|
||||
<th id="40B8CDEC9D95F01EA9451DB0B3CFEF7E" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Paratypes</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="73397FF06340CFE95F98F3DEF4D4E830">
|
||||
<th id="91A9501AF38817CFA437852F2E9A07E9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">male</th>
|
||||
<th id="43D79EC821D901BFE5F9E8FA5917BD20" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
males (
|
||||
<emphasis id="59EB47C1D861DE313766C09F37439AB1" italics="true">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="FC1F8B41D84D70C360114F10DD5B3DDF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
females (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AECEA5BF437134BA39EE48704598F39" italics="true">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6F09A24647BF2FACF3695652B03136BF">
|
||||
<td id="AB5AC5617D4C90D7F02FCE9D8763FCE3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Total body length</td>
|
||||
<td id="D7999B0CD2DD4FCED408ABB6A95A5446" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2416</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E5681493B4EEA202C01BAC80DE98770" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2197 ± 59.0 (2138–2259)</td>
|
||||
<td id="B726669071195FF52BC47024DF2EAA55" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2792 ± 38.2 (2765–2819)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7C1CC41A0A96AF0BE174B823370F08BA">
|
||||
<td id="B9915A996B7A3989B4EEBE71861840DC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Maximum body diameter</td>
|
||||
<td id="A78381AC840842FF486361F823E5D43E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">66</td>
|
||||
<td id="C9B2A8E74BA5BC03B2FA9A9E91085D8D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">72.3 ± 2.1 (70–74)</td>
|
||||
<td id="87BF3609100FE614DE16AADC85F65137" colspan="1" rowspan="1">86.0 ± 5.7 (82–90)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CBCE40D145E065954602720BF66767A0">
|
||||
<td id="FB23D268AEC819236BCD1564E36915C9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Head diameter</td>
|
||||
<td id="5D667621AF9222F49F02D7BD498492A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">36</td>
|
||||
<td id="435278F05B3D3100CC61524C0470EDA6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">35.3 ± 3.1 (32–38)</td>
|
||||
<td id="C297330312F0B46AEBEE8EE690951890" colspan="1" rowspan="1">39.0 ± 0.8 (37–41)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E37A2C1093C0E219AC8871A7AD25F72B">
|
||||
<td id="54DD1FDB24D2A7BD7C93987512E94285" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length of outer labial sensilla</td>
|
||||
<td id="C6B09B90B1D67A0D0AE83D8BCFAC29A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="049F8FC6D3D09E1366C8C66F7205008B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.0 ± 0 (3–3)</td>
|
||||
<td id="0D9B45D94B6B96BB83851341C0845B34" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.0 ± 0.0 (3–3)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="826373842A14D779A570F83E66A7635A">
|
||||
<td id="4E5225097E10D7E198BF4E87CF626D13" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Depth of buccal cavity</td>
|
||||
<td id="09AD5112FAEAA16D97BC068EAAA8A63D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">46</td>
|
||||
<td id="376841D83C256654063ACBB8C851D8B9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">36.0 ± 2.6 (31–38)</td>
|
||||
<td id="ECC57296D7C20F368FE9741CF95C8821" colspan="1" rowspan="1">40.0 ± 0.0 (40–40)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A662F18E4169EF2E721E21A9094975BC">
|
||||
<td id="94454DFEC28E69F045847802F2A53F0F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Width of amphid</td>
|
||||
<td id="73E1DA62AD0B6E363DB3F9B6DB05AA0D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14</td>
|
||||
<td id="71033ECB807E5DACF3362595F4E39632" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.3 ± 1.2 (10–12)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9D2E5A6D8B206D731D969C4A73503129" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.0 ± 0.0 (10–10)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C1D441163C42F13B0988A0CCA721284C">
|
||||
<td id="219AA8FC217089EA06EA5F4313DD4EB0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Amphid from anterior end</td>
|
||||
<td id="5C343391F8AD21B01C10097A9743ED37" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20</td>
|
||||
<td id="C1BBDB2F77BE866C6EB394B65D9BB899" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.0 ± 1.7 (19–22)</td>
|
||||
<td id="D5862E1A153B40A39C69D67C93890EF1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.0 ± 1.4 (13–15)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="42DCAFDE51EB5ACCA08AD11053638334">
|
||||
<td id="45128875B05C68610492DFE7C1DBF000" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Nerve ring from anterior end</td>
|
||||
<td id="72A1D317DCE3456CC9B302A568A0F9DA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">140</td>
|
||||
<td id="1E86E2D55E67AC4D912E8466D3EE7795" colspan="1" rowspan="1">117 ± 0 (117–117)</td>
|
||||
<td id="62EA7815A967F98D9B5D2C060E6906AC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5895A90C80C72C328A909C45B70AE4B0">
|
||||
<td id="7473057376477126B583E3B05B548825" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length of pharynx</td>
|
||||
<td id="BEC1085DF9834131C78D24EB76C2D565" colspan="1" rowspan="1">320</td>
|
||||
<td id="B4DF2B7FDA3BD975E377E9AC8432DF8E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">301.3 ± 24.0 (274–319)</td>
|
||||
<td id="981961020D82740B69DD39A8E2411E9F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">307.0 ± 18.4 (294–320)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="844FCA5B370C54FC8C1BFBFE74E859C9">
|
||||
<td id="E83E0C603813C7F5E0EF182B274B01F1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Body diameter at pharyngeal base</td>
|
||||
<td id="F6E28D788D5DABDDF8B9535304E157EC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">66</td>
|
||||
<td id="42D0EC8F23884DEA0A2F64691891F49E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">67.0 ± 4.0 (63–71)</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E76E0A4A501C6F7FEEC9F04D816444A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">69.0 ± 9.9 (62–76)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="139716E4B4B24D393580B5A661EB9ACD">
|
||||
<td id="BEA8074F996C5BFDDE53D5BEF6897123" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spicule length along arc</td>
|
||||
<td id="935FF7A41A0869E6339BC9E7936FB097" colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E1C023A5C8D80BB5FCA00023178EDF1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">79.7 ± 5.5 (76–86)</td>
|
||||
<td id="4D5AFEE38AC5554E205F8D677E765172" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1901156FC8A39E64CA291C472E287B87">
|
||||
<td id="3AC9056101AB051D1A3BD4FB191E8273" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length of gubernaculum</td>
|
||||
<td id="07F9E017297D9B1EE660AC9C97B68295" colspan="1" rowspan="1">42</td>
|
||||
<td id="CF993790E13BFC9A2E192E11892D62FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">45.0 ± 5.3 (41–51)</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D45277909796F14DD2EE2DF13C714AE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="27C540ECE1DC6F042052FDB46FFADDC3">
|
||||
<td id="2F2B7FFD21CD394FA2EDD3AC5E164C9C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of precloacal supplements</td>
|
||||
<td id="E355F70726DC96980E3CFD7465929B44" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
|
||||
<td id="F5DDD515060E0270A03AF50C24086EE8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.0 ± 1.0 (11–13)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B1CA397C44DC3A47F5AFCE0ED48ECA2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="ABF12C1A58CA8C5DC7EB87DE57FCB185">
|
||||
<td id="FFFE58D2189F4CF180AA6F5F4AAB9FED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Vulva from anterior end</td>
|
||||
<td id="190C4C9321562E2D294E8092C36CBC24" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="C0DC98CDE543577EA8B3123F0CF407AA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="489DDE83B315284B8AE71F1812188C55" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1251.5 ± 153.4 (1143–1360)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6CDF803D54E72EEFAF861824730DE5F8">
|
||||
<td id="B7718E014578706D8BBC807AD7F2930B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">V %</td>
|
||||
<td id="C75D59CB03931F8558FF19FC824339F0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="05A3B0E831BD415152C9B941FA92B9DC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F0478789799FDB64D5623F24BC9549F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">44.8 ± 4.9 (41.3–48.2)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="34B9FA224D621473A3C69517F4188E63">
|
||||
<td id="F984B9F9CDCA66627DD9F226011DB926" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Body diameter at cloaca</td>
|
||||
<td id="DFCE151599A9F249C3E85F00AB559458" colspan="1" rowspan="1">55</td>
|
||||
<td id="00E02966CDC426D70FECAB99A9B3CEFF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">55.3 ± 1.2 (54–56)</td>
|
||||
<td id="4027C8562965A6A1344CF74905901101" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="63FB1145FE85DAD06DF70EF37C73F589">
|
||||
<td id="E26C328ED9167E8FC29378EDDEA85240" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tail length</td>
|
||||
<td id="603A54FCEC3B4B6F2BCE54CE02042B1B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">166</td>
|
||||
<td id="2C106B01E02EED10C0B4BD356F773BC1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">190.7 ± 7.6 (182–196)</td>
|
||||
<td id="4CDFC0124F39D7A43FA4328A2537C2F5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">204.0 ± 2.8 (202–206)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BA60C8BF9A7D80222112400AF527606D">
|
||||
<td id="D77AB88B2FA64E1EF381187526E9FACB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">a</td>
|
||||
<td id="4487414D672632E53D3D9610E69D1CAE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">36.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="F0002EE3521DEB7112D39285A0B1586E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">30.4 ± 1.3 (28.9–31.4)</td>
|
||||
<td id="FE9CCB16088DBD88CE20B7FC11E98492" colspan="1" rowspan="1">32.6 ± 2.6 (30.7–34.4)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="439B23D573FD7B074372E5AF26C2C755">
|
||||
<td id="CEA2BBB7722C552C34B97C61C10FAAD6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">b</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B2D1B3F84434B464950B66D5B76CB7C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="240DC2BD48EE1BB5027E9C34CF3221B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.3 ± 0.8 (6.9–8.2)</td>
|
||||
<td id="43AAC08147931BB9328E4C8FBE7A728E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.1 ± 0.4 (8.8–9.4)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="094E0EC18463346310C30996CE3AAD51">
|
||||
<td id="9101460A92F2268F3A18C1BAD384DFD6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">c</td>
|
||||
<td id="23742FF440B3FB667F388018FA243088" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="A373A3BB36A2E2AA4C9819325D3DAAB3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.5 ± 0.8 (10.9–12.4)</td>
|
||||
<td id="0D92743833507014DFFB34031AAD13DA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.7 ± 0.0 (13.7–13.7)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FA50193F2B9F03E7B04D1EF84D607073">
|
||||
<td id="A0BA223E0D04F6B5CC9F5D584C947C20" colspan="1" rowspan="1">c′</td>
|
||||
<td id="35141155EEAA3BC06BDF337D8FE03B79" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="94E6328C93C780F301A8712E69697CAE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.5 ± 0.2 (3.3–3.6)</td>
|
||||
<td id="570038A7BB23B04B4860A899444F6FFC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.1 ± 0.4 (2.8–3.4)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVQAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BA1A3395E0A9249C45AD3CA156F07D7">
|
||||
<heading id="0080F58F0E0DF757DEC6069633FE8671" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACA5ADE0CC1EB6740BD44D98B4849998">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DA7E26937E59FA427207AE6E6885F8C" bold="true">Males.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body cylindrical, tapering slightly towards posterior end. Cuticle with transverse rows of punctations, lateral differentiation consisting of slightly larger and more widely spaced punctations. Cuticle pore not observed. Somatic setae short, 3 µm long, sparsely distributed. Lip region slightly rounded. Six inner labial sensilla papillose; six outer labial sensilla setiform, 3–4 µm long, at same level as four papilliform cephalic sensilla (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1A82C9C3B9F2ED6764D74C3C1B18E53" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Microscopic images of Halichoanolaimus sinensis sp. nov. A anterior end of holotype, showing buccal cavity and excretory ampulla (arrow) B anterior end of male 2, showing amphidial fovea C anterior end of holotype, showing stomatorhabdions and anterior sensilla (arrow) D posterior part of holotype, showing supplements E cloacal region, showing spicules, gubernaculum and supplements. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, B, C, E); 30 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105352">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Amphideal fovea multispiral with 3 turns (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BC3540E949BD3B4EA7C1C9E9865AA92" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Microscopic images of Halichoanolaimus sinensis sp. nov. A anterior end of holotype, showing buccal cavity and excretory ampulla (arrow) B anterior end of male 2, showing amphidial fovea C anterior end of holotype, showing stomatorhabdions and anterior sensilla (arrow) D posterior part of holotype, showing supplements E cloacal region, showing spicules, gubernaculum and supplements. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, B, C, E); 30 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105352">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 25–27 % of corresponding body diameter in width, located at the level of the middle of buccal cavity, ca 20 µm from anterior end of body. Buccal cavity large, ca 45 µm deep, divided into anterior and posterior portions by two rows of 15–17 denticles. Anterior portion of buccal cavity cup-shaped, with three sets of three cuticularized rhabdions; posterior portion of buccal cavity narrower, cylindrical, surrounded by three Y-shaped pairs of cuticularized rhabdions with swollen bases, 20 µm long. Pharynx cylindrical, anterior end swelling, wrapped the buccal cavity, without posterior bulb. Pharyngeal lumen cuticularized. Nerve ring at ca 44 % of pharynx length from anterior end. Secretory-excretory system present. Renette cell small, situated at level of cardia; ampulla large, excretory pore situated slightly posterior to the nerve ring, ca 180 µm from the anterior end. Cardia small, surrounded by intestine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="292D89E42D8B0D2FB9369BAA005A396D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047.figure1" ID-arpha="1B31DED0-C5F6-548A-AB14-6A2969D9E0B6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105351" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F77AD50EA1C3A34301EB25F8146B1DA2">
|
||||
<label id="620E2DDCAE385EE4B022903993EB4355">Figure 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5928CC0E9104F7439A6E985028381728">
|
||||
Drawings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E01353BDBCB2BAF655A980A2AA790A73" authorityName="Huang & Zhai" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DC5C456FFD08DB0A8A8CD5EC5698F95" italics="true">Halichoanolaimus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="788676564BA87865A6FB1CA4DD608C11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD6F01A084117407503AEF460AAB11A0" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
pharyngeal region of male
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECBE5F87356BE3BE5AC1FCC585D4D3A8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior end of male
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3A21ACB5BE358903BD4D897C0CBCEB0" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
entire body of female
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B59877F695FEDC818A6A30CD54861A" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
entire body of male
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECC2F3FE504F2DF20E67B902C718E2EC" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end of male. Scale bars: 30 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="40C0A483B20D763348B69AB2E90524C2" bold="true">A, B, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 100 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="81AC48C7DE023871DD90A065DFB8DACE" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E41A4271BCDC0D95857B6908195EF07C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047.figure2" ID-arpha="24DEC1CE-2353-50EE-986E-66C457D5BC15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105352" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="385C7B1978A064C1F8FBE9A981C0D70E">
|
||||
<label id="F77520D8B996026B13C9D4424ACA0022">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F09E264E6528A942721D559F8E8119CF">
|
||||
Microscopic images of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55B000346FE32CADDEFD5E3A37E27F54" authorityName="Huang & Zhai" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EFD864C1EA0E5DD3CC9E200BC5B9649" italics="true">Halichoanolaimus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B05CD67DB07CA2D3061B9FDBA336434C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D215735923498AC36FD1687EA423E74" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end of holotype, showing buccal cavity and excretory ampulla (arrow)
|
||||
<emphasis id="A64611D0AE169372C04882E026725C24" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end of male 2, showing amphidial fovea
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BF2A4B00D7C72D9718B43D1BA4FCE6E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end of holotype, showing stomatorhabdions and anterior sensilla (arrow)
|
||||
<emphasis id="06CF1D00BC55F6083C981F5CD5171EAF" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior part of holotype, showing supplements
|
||||
<emphasis id="E82A84AACDD8C0B5AD96718A72B271B1" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
cloacal region, showing spicules, gubernaculum and supplements. Scale bars: 20 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="63ADC15D2850E61A19CA07501AE4B7C6" bold="true">A, B, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 30 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C01623CA3DF528399B092F19673777BA" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9210F4209B957E74B5030293D71EC59A">
|
||||
Reproductive system diorchic with two opposed, outstretched testes. Anterior testis to the right or ventrally to intestine, posterior testis to the left side of intestine. Spicules paired, curved, middle portion broad, tapering distally, 1.4–1.5 cloacal body diameters long, interior of spicules granular in appearance. Gubernaculum slender, consisting of two detached lateral pieces tapering distally, adjoining the dorsal side of spicules. 10–13 papilliform precloacal supplements in two groups, the posterior three supplements smaller and closer to each other (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E9B98FC238E78F0E1495C0F07E6F8EA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Microscopic images of Halichoanolaimus sinensis sp. nov. A anterior end of holotype, showing buccal cavity and excretory ampulla (arrow) B anterior end of male 2, showing amphidial fovea C anterior end of holotype, showing stomatorhabdions and anterior sensilla (arrow) D posterior part of holotype, showing supplements E cloacal region, showing spicules, gubernaculum and supplements. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, B, C, E); 30 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105352">2 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), located 7 µm from the cloaca; 5 µm from each other; remaining supplements larger and widely spaced, ca 25 µm from each other. Each supplement consisting of conical papilla and an internal duct. Tail conico-cylindrical with posterior cylindrical portion comprising about half of total tail length. Caudal setae absent. Three caudal glands located posterior to spicules, spinneret present, 7 µm long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05F9685851512D551412E9AE8598BD73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7444AAE29BC70711B4C97A6831E4600A" bold="true">Females.</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar to males, but with slightly larger body and slightly smaller amphideal fovea (20 % of corresponding body diameter in width and with 2.5 turns). Reproductive system didelphic, with two opposed, reflexed ovaries. Anterior ovary to the left of intestine and posterior ovary to the right of intestine. Vulva situated slightly pre-median. Intestine blind, anus not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2TAE" type="Differential diagnosis and discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95EBF300DA91601FA4327B87C2BF5170">
|
||||
<heading id="01E049C77A8DF3DE0682481C28A3A20D" reason="title">Differential diagnosis and discussion.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212AA4D27C8278053613994C6E00D6E7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A49B4AB5E5C80C602459CE08174FE83" authorityName="Huang & Zhai" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D895828992E7FF3DE3F7224B739EE50" italics="true">Halichoanolaimus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ACA31E99D9BCFABF5002A71B0E8C4E3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is characterized by amphideal fovea with 2.5–3.0 turns, 20–27 % of corresponding body diameter; spicules curved, middle portion broad, tapering distally, 1.4–1.5 cloacal body diameters long; gubernaculum slender consisting of two detached lateral pieces tapering distally; 10–13 papilliform precloacal supplements in two groups, the posterior three supplements smaller and closer to each other, remaining supplements larger and widely spaced; tail conico-cylindrical with half cylindrical portion. The new species is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="730BC77B84B2CB63A62FB18D01D697AD" authority="Belogurov & Fadeeva, 1980" authorityName="Belogurov & Fadeeva" authorityYear="1980" class="Chromadorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sonorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81344B1C6874D2963B6D6FCC2E7C42B3" italics="true">H. sonorus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ADE02430BBDDC988E5C2C50AD996F4BB" author="Belogurov OI & Fadeeva NP" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pagination="656-665" refId="B4" refString="Belogurov OI, Fadeeva NP (1980) Notes on the Genus Halichoanolaimus (Nematoda, Choanolaimidae) with the Description of Two New Species. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 59 (5): 656 - 665." title="Notes on the Genus Halichoanolaimus (Nematoda, Choanolaimidae) with the Description of Two New Species." volume="59" year="1980">
|
||||
Belogurov & Fadeeva,
|
||||
<quantity id="E4DD6BF723C7F6A5A26E7DE899316473" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0291999999999994" unit="in" value="1980.0">1980 in</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
body shape and number of precloacal supplements, but differs from the latter species by numbers of amphid turns (2.5–3 vs 4–4.2), different shape and structure of spicules (spicules without capitulum, distal hook and central spacer vs with weak capitulum, distal hook and central spacer). The new species is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B914CA084C40C8BFFF5E793179B4B1B0" authority="Gagarin & Long, 2017" authorityName="Gagarin & Long" authorityYear="2017" class="Chromadorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stagnalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BA9BFD95CB8812B9DCEF45984BCC64C" italics="true">H. stagnalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="160155ECDD04C43C4CF05F9244EDF21B" DOI="10.33910/1999-4079-2017-9-3-131-142" author="Gagarin V & Long P" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Amurian Zoological Journal" pagination="131-142" refId="B13" refString="Gagarin V, Long P (2017) Description of two new species of free-living nematodes: Halichoanolaimus stagnalis sp. nov. and Actinonema dolichurum sp. nov. from Artificial reservoirs in Vietnam. Amurian Zoological Journal 9 (3): 131 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.33910 / 1999 - 4079 - 2017 - 9 - 3 - 131 - 142" title="Description of two new species of free-living nematodes: Halichoanolaimus stagnalis sp. nov. and Actinonema dolichurum sp. nov. from Artificial reservoirs in Vietnam." volume="9" year="2017">
|
||||
Gagarin & Long,
|
||||
<quantity id="89320E5ABF91BC3F08E5148BFDC9550E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12318" unit="in" value="2017.0">2017 in</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the number of the amphidial turns and tail, but can easily be distinguished from the latter by the different arrangement of precloacal supplements (3 posterior supplements smaller and closer vs 5–6 smaller and closer supplements
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
382
data/9E/D2/8E/9ED28E12F4695F1CAE60858338D7390C.xml
Normal file
382
data/9E/D2/8E/9ED28E12F4695F1CAE60858338D7390C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
|
|||
<document id="6803C3E64819D8B00A48E8EF81C2A32A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047" ID-ZooBank="CA37DEF5-365F-4B12-AC70-78C5E7EEA7BE" ID-publisher-id="124047" URI-arpha="53B18866-3DA7-592A-8A62-C8CF3F72D910" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CA37DEF5-365F-4B12-AC70-78C5E7EEA7BE" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722437473395" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huang, Mian & Zhai, Hongxiu" docDate="2024" docId="9ED28E12F4695F1CAE60858338D7390C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 259-274" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/124047/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Halichoanolaimus zhangi Huang & Zhai, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CDC5A1AD-A09C-4716-A0DB-5D5336EE0B10" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="53B188663DA7592A8A62C8CF3F72D910" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Halichoanolaimus (Nematoda, Selachinematidae) from the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea, China" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1722437854184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D0D410C3B3ABB3BE2D59A57B31E90AC4">Two new species of the genus Halichoanolaimus (Nematoda, Selachinematidae) from the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50FA286D808D0C6AC22B7EA85545FCCE">Huang, Mian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="229362D662D3370311426095E735360E">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C94A4A1A5DCC08A3A3029EAE7564C4E">Zhai, Hongxiu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B8CC30CD762F26D036FE5A6A50B790D">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3288CF37201197CD822216EB3B31B726">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5580BD2487631C466008B2C9E52EB951">2024-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D274975A5B584DFE51702F5B38EB5CDA">1208</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9ED28E12F4695F1CAE60858338D7390C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144511" ID-arpha="9ED28E12-F469-5F1C-AE60-858338D7390C" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/CDC5A1AD-A09C-4716-A0DB-5D5336EE0B10" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CDC5A1AD-A09C-4716-A0DB-5D5336EE0B10" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CDC5A1AD-A09C-4716-A0DB-5D5336EE0B10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9ED28E12F4695F1CAE60858338D7390C">
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<subSubSection id="F6E204F00A8B3F8EC6E3292DFC73D70D" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="123330419E493B8B0400D048C5394196">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="862AE39D35752E180F86E4C3C4F3D6BF" authorityName="Huang & Zhai" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A31C5B8520808D059AC6637FD4CD7C2" italics="true">Halichoanolaimus zhangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34E5FB007E38806E6C655FF7C63A6C33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="A3733E3259AD1E9FE1BAAC0BC1888B21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="508A0C1E0AB30EA70CBF3069D5A8F916">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6DCEFDD693E7FAE80511AD0700FCEF5F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Drawings of Halichoanolaimus zhangi sp. nov. A pharyngeal region of holotype B anterior end of holotype C cloacal region of holotype D posterior end of male 2. Scale bars: 30 μm (A, B, C); 50 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105353">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6F941F12674E04A8E200155024EE293" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Microscopic images of Halichoanolaimus zhangi sp. nov. A anterior end of holotype, showing buccal cavity and excretory pore (arrow) B anterior end of holotype, showing cephalic seta (arrow 1) amphidial fovea and cuticle pores (arrow 2) C posterior portion of male 2, showing spicules and tail D cloacal region of holotype, showing spicules, gubernaculum and supplements. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, B, D); 50 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105354">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F479AC92BC90A87F1CC2978EFECFF43" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Microscopic images of Halichoanolaimus zhangi sp. nov. A anterior end of holotype, showing lateral differentiation and somatic setae (arrow) B cloacal region of holotype, showing lateral differentiation and conical setae situated at two subventral sides of precloacal supplements (arrow) C anterior end of juvenile, showing buccal cavity and cephalic sensilla (arrow) D posterior portion of juvenile, showing the end of intestine (arrow). Scale bars: 20 μm (A, B, C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105355">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="BEE0A67AFB58AA49EC302B11485AB3B1" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Individual measurements of Halichoanolaimus zhangi sp. nov. (in µm except for ratios; -, null)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/57A5C85E535C5D2225E61EBF2E450241" tableUuid="57A5C85E535C5D2225E61EBF2E450241">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2WAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4157C053E2232432A2B1C1B624B6D68E">
|
||||
<heading id="86796080EEF41DC76E057ABD65F83F20" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12428E7FAE933CB10CBBAF04475D6D88">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="175E93A1088C5782065D13BCFCDCCB40" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" location="Type" municipality="Marine Biological Museum" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="69EB15B37F1434004D8A5ABC639E49A1" count="2" type="male">Two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A751B8A8B630982BF69B54A2C00A306B" count="1" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
were obtained.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A55891B5D1658422A8D10C6CCD18BE5" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="39F4B78AD8648519786F0E0E1481CCFA" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1009D7D554135C7455D7404D4D1254B0" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
1 on slide 22 HSB- 11-2 - 1;
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED112A258890E461E487A768E0185236" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F5960A6456C41053DAD8B893D7518E87" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B295FE1AC5F8027790EDE690EDF5431E" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
2 and juvenile on slide 22 HSB- 11-2 - 2.
|
||||
<location id="78CB891A089A32B5DBF04CDA26035C61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9ED28E12F4695F1CAE60858338D7390C:78CB891A089A32B5DBF04CDA26035C61" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" municipality="Marine Biological Museum" name="Type">Type</location>
|
||||
specimens were deposited in the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5DCCE7C750D88BC61F82481CED17433C">Marine Biological Museum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="59B812B5C4D24A5F4093FB66A53620F7">Chinese Academy of Sciences</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Qingdao.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHXAE" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5702C91B1F1F75769322D6ADF57FE543">
|
||||
<heading id="ED7C274BF2F07CE8A48566C8E819D46B" reason="title">Type locality and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF9522B3140F4D7742FE3CD242404B1D">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="62654AB3137DB35EDEC8135267D83965" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="81E5CBE81E7A8C33E1F496C70381F5AE" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
were found from intertidal muddy sediment at Rizhao coast along the Yellow Sea;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQXAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[119.516667,35.300000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDC087B767188FEBB8C3AE54CFA54C70" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.3">35 ° 18 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="57A851127AC60ADC6CEE978486915575" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="119.51667">119 ° 31 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="A2A9F5AB845450D85395E9570E204680" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
sediment depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVXAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67F42B8D2B8F3A16AFA71F880974C3B8">
|
||||
<heading id="794DDAD78879F080721CBCACC3A3703C" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D5610867CD0C42DC405704EAB9A9BAE">The specific epithet “ zhangi ” is in honor of Professor Zhinan Zhang, a Chinese nematologist, in recognition of his contributions to nematode taxonomy.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEYAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="76B5408C84A9D91B6E60A17FA05DCC99">
|
||||
<heading id="CE40FF0B3449140DCD4375E10EE9DEE3" reason="title">Measurements.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F7A57250B8DFDB0BAD19B13F32D3621">
|
||||
All measurement data are given in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3BA89A062BEC6E8B1335E416DBE323A8" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Individual measurements of Halichoanolaimus zhangi sp. nov. (in µm except for ratios; -, null)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/57A5C85E535C5D2225E61EBF2E450241" tableUuid="57A5C85E535C5D2225E61EBF2E450241">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="57A5C85E535C5D2225E61EBF2E450241" ID-Table-UUID="57A5C85E535C5D2225E61EBF2E450241" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/57A5C85E535C5D2225E61EBF2E450241" startId="T2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16B9A80F215C53DA57DA1A087DD8A360">
|
||||
<label id="EB483EA361C2CBF8BF1F372C2D5DA79B">Table 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBD5EF1683E1697D4F3B432AFEC14751">
|
||||
Individual measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5B9DFAABA96185C87E0BD9A60599A27" authorityName="Huang & Zhai" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E65F6E0ACB37304B6220BF3115D94BC" italics="true">Halichoanolaimus zhangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CD2F5A810095F07F70F4F88B4DB73AC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(in µm except for ratios; -, null).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F75394E46D9FD20CF288937862E238C">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EQ4BG" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="1A89D4743AD8511E71A7A1ED2B398B96">
|
||||
<tr id="0E08199A936CA13D669C071EDDF7CBDB">
|
||||
<th id="206C6B96520ABC75DCA05358EE895438" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Characters</th>
|
||||
<th id="DE6BC35B5228D02FD51DAD846605615D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Holotype</th>
|
||||
<th id="9D9CB86A9D9EE42E9735005E7A6C0E57" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Paratypes</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5A102AC71A1463EF33FB0EB2AC9074A7">
|
||||
<th id="C7B26FA4A879CB35107045DA8F78D61E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">♂ 1</th>
|
||||
<th id="A0B1522C7CC94D9CA839B28F94A04774" colspan="1" rowspan="1">♂ 2</th>
|
||||
<th id="EAAD7177ECCDA68CF73BF857F1908687" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Juvenile</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="F5ED1586067D39DFB6F73241D66B1709">
|
||||
<td id="7157F204194818BDCEDC42C8E6ABA60D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Total body length</td>
|
||||
<td id="4F05D0846278D84ABBC04B70D46E5D02" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3090</td>
|
||||
<td id="545914297C8BC3A6CFAA84F97FF190F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3075</td>
|
||||
<td id="1FAF5860534216234D7D0BD329110441" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1940</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E54EC677210E4C03626D0E4B12370098">
|
||||
<td id="8C433F11AB7B742990ED1ADEA89C930C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Maximum body diameter</td>
|
||||
<td id="2D5669D3B28191DF5E9DBBA7982BFF30" colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td>
|
||||
<td id="4A49DBAFA5246AB801339192A718CECF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td>
|
||||
<td id="08056A8E8ED23D410FE4D246990DDB27" colspan="1" rowspan="1">62</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="F1FBE102E07298A6DCB07C6F29E4FF00">
|
||||
<td id="ABE2EED4797C7A75B6CFED13701A2DD1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Head diameter</td>
|
||||
<td id="868434DA55E605D06DD4A3139588C0B0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">63</td>
|
||||
<td id="89F37801F85E69AF74CC60BDD6CCFAEC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">60</td>
|
||||
<td id="4780DC8BD046BDF53A9D8F4903A12E61" colspan="1" rowspan="1">35</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="60819EDCA91B8ECA9176BC1692A23E18">
|
||||
<td id="F56431E75EB41952BF71DF98A433558A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length of cephalic sensilla</td>
|
||||
<td id="9BAB24FFFAE159AC8416CBF4C552AC95" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="820F1B0845EBAF0C63421CBCEA168926" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B09BCE59D19F8F5637FFC2299310918" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="0728D08E5A31C797065EDDCDBA64D463">
|
||||
<td id="FD684AC98C792D65E215116399B32A38" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Depth of buccal cavity</td>
|
||||
<td id="37BF121989284C00CA719E6CDBF36449" colspan="1" rowspan="1">43</td>
|
||||
<td id="DCF55809C4501BAE9450C15D9D5ED61F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">45</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B645D1BADF12CF2000928D0788AB1E3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">32</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DAB22632D9581DB7E83A03B937CD28BC">
|
||||
<td id="B0433809014EA870C3729D1622664DA0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Width of buccal cavity</td>
|
||||
<td id="61EDC942522C229D4E24BC6EBDBE9F5E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">32</td>
|
||||
<td id="79C685D57FC7FD9088E22908E3097F06" colspan="1" rowspan="1">31</td>
|
||||
<td id="30B4C8EC530E6627D463CBAA664D8E5D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4AEFD2B480627A0E4C7BBE0CB08FBF07">
|
||||
<td id="147A65B9DB3D29358EAADEFC500F845A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Width of amphid</td>
|
||||
<td id="2AE95025E4C45221AD51FD8DDADFA941" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20</td>
|
||||
<td id="7758D631B8CD4103C9D93281FC818CF4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18</td>
|
||||
<td id="946FB4C28A6DB4674E0FC74188578FD3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4B4EDA3B093AE28BC7C20CC46E45D13D">
|
||||
<td id="03A9EE425D1596B6C69419CA158A42B0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Amphid from anterior end</td>
|
||||
<td id="18DFF7C9AD237D79D3BA2CF8F931537A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">27</td>
|
||||
<td id="FFBE12E9EC2668F75621D0F4CFCA6A28" colspan="1" rowspan="1">28</td>
|
||||
<td id="AAD1DDF8E2EEE539C13E05F0107480D8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="0DA197EBB6691353B018E05078D0980F">
|
||||
<td id="C4E52A9280AE7D9A274D2E9694DC1E63" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length of pharynx</td>
|
||||
<td id="57E0937232B6C48D291BD5538E52DBA9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">483</td>
|
||||
<td id="AED70355555433D1D5772C35734CEEAF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">474</td>
|
||||
<td id="1966D2ECBD6EB6ACCB081267B2372E1D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">332</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8B323013E30182094A0D2C6ABB556A4E">
|
||||
<td id="59B374A3BADA2ED9BEB7A6AB27C848C2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Body diameter at pharyngeal base</td>
|
||||
<td id="B331E0ABDD2AF1D52638809E357B112E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td>
|
||||
<td id="9EB0EE27218DA5895CD72CA4910A4FBF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td>
|
||||
<td id="894D74AA9F35EBFCCFE446E6FBCFD299" colspan="1" rowspan="1">60</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="F79E8E2F8F104F132107D42A5E580930">
|
||||
<td id="48B3FC65433D133BF99A1A058ED2A497" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spicule length along arc</td>
|
||||
<td id="0FE00FDC3BEAC4B5BC38279BEB9C5D5F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">115</td>
|
||||
<td id="BCEF3162C9E94CB5BB0CB6BA61A7EB6D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">106</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F1F8654CD9E785C979AEFAB60DB5530" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="0C83B5727A313496053AFFEBD89A1E95">
|
||||
<td id="A23A79537BEA20D5685496315F8577C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length of gubernaculum</td>
|
||||
<td id="F7BA22345E49607F11EEBBBF6648E956" colspan="1" rowspan="1">42</td>
|
||||
<td id="B66ED8D8A6A1FA16281B66EC20FEE9C8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">40</td>
|
||||
<td id="512B26207C82FA7533DF3434EEBF616D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="2BAFA0A1594EDC2CB3B75F149EF2CE31">
|
||||
<td id="EE2A506323A88A7D1E9D917CBD8F33CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of precloacal supplements</td>
|
||||
<td id="16DC6F5F5D34D3FDD5494A2E5A3A35E9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E937A90768B4E4820AF2C77AE2E03C4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="4CFD0281A5D4A67F1F8CE7BBC625EA5D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9FB112685D4A634333C2C156185E0DD9">
|
||||
<td id="3CE144C954862068E02EBF9509815A79" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Body diameter at cloaca</td>
|
||||
<td id="A46D2BD0B4E9CA82FF7F981EACF40D50" colspan="1" rowspan="1">58</td>
|
||||
<td id="0BD21189C833E8379D585AAE952DCA10" colspan="1" rowspan="1">52</td>
|
||||
<td id="D6674C6D1D7AAB0FC8EED7A307507F11" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C7819F3CB7E97C8AEB022AB0AD10148D">
|
||||
<td id="D45A4C3189F1282CB50BEB01BD03FBA5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tail length</td>
|
||||
<td id="0C0FE78366EBDA1FECFD4E852D02741F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">630</td>
|
||||
<td id="7162A6124346DE9D30CE38300D9FF9FB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">590</td>
|
||||
<td id="EF59A864A918DAE69AF0E0300A76A42C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">314</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="249C04933CB74A96308B8201B718CB09">
|
||||
<td id="FE0F50CCE3AA813B8E109927A2D52FB8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">a</td>
|
||||
<td id="ED1EBAC86F4ACB293660757E2878EAC1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">38.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="D35CFCED2DC8CCA940E4F132C626A2CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">38.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B295449B4FF787F42E288C45C09C123" colspan="1" rowspan="1">31.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="488367D9A3B7DAED5D9CFC25EB1B5C2D">
|
||||
<td id="71717B2683786BC20A4DF124E90CCB2E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">b</td>
|
||||
<td id="FA37FAD478D96900ED4B8BD1B32A5ED7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="010BA1E2C83891EAA74349214E5198CA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="73C076F566DF14A2C0957B0ED90E40FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CFF47A74EBCFAAE2F19DED37AF41B917">
|
||||
<td id="DE378B38F745805B9C1DD38142FEB39D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">c</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE9EA2EE19123F91BA86E020F2377D49" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="7A3A9F41CF2D612025299F58E1B28346" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="F5C698D45443BD283D58B1F7CE72BB0E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A139B83ED9BBE1F997C803F525407484">
|
||||
<td id="AAAF5AE746374B11D9AAFF04F35CB5A5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">c′</td>
|
||||
<td id="1099F1D93F9613E0EEE310DDA1F8880E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="399B383092B9242FE23A427A0EAAB4D5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="EDE6B2C638DE502A21B1F38D2AB93F36" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESBAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F440D1F7A7C0E56F193FCAC05E397BD">
|
||||
<heading id="B49686A1B3D66D1731843A823ADFA7AD" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A653ED49D7D9A2068464F9217F793083">
|
||||
<emphasis id="764A61F73A61562DC3BD7C74E9A09226" bold="true">Males.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body cylindrical, tapering slightly towards posterior end. Cuticle with transverse rows of punctations. Lateral differentiation presents except to anterior half of pharynx with even punctations. Lateral differentiation consisting of slightly larger and more widely spaced punctations. Four longitudinal rows of pore complexes situated at sublateral sides of pharyngeal region (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CC89E93CE21B50262FD2ABDCF57C83E9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Microscopic images of Halichoanolaimus zhangi sp. nov. A anterior end of holotype, showing buccal cavity and excretory pore (arrow) B anterior end of holotype, showing cephalic seta (arrow 1) amphidial fovea and cuticle pores (arrow 2) C posterior portion of male 2, showing spicules and tail D cloacal region of holotype, showing spicules, gubernaculum and supplements. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, B, D); 50 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105354">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each row with 10–12 pores. Cephalic region slightly rounded. Inner and outer labial sensilla papillose; four cephalic sensilla setiform, 4–5 µm long. Amphideal fovea multispiral with 3–3.25 turns, located at the level of the buccal cavity base, 27–28 µm from anterior end of body. Buccal cavity large, 43–45 µm deep, divided into anterior and posterior portions by two rows of 25 denticles. Anterior portion of buccal cavity cup-shaped, with three sets of three cuticularized rhabdions, terminating in three sets of paired denticles; posterior portion of buccal cavity narrower, cylindrical, surrounded by three Y-shaped pairs of cuticularized rhabdions with swollen bases, ca 20 µm long. Pharynx cylindrical, muscular, without anterior or posterior bulb; pharyngeal lumen cuticularized. Nerve ring difficult to distinguish. Secretory-excretory system present. Ventral gland small, situated at level of cardia; ampulla large, excretory pore situated at position of three corresponding body diameters from the anterior end. Cardia small, partially surrounded by intestine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="40A62A22C7CCEBCCDE7918E48EEA082F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047.figure3" ID-arpha="5B40C4DC-CEBD-5C98-8F2C-B67B30047D45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105353" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="346406D76C6861343B093CA271B24961">
|
||||
<label id="1B43C72BA66DBFD7F36FA4848311C885">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EC877BB0A52356832CC5FB5515B3FFD">
|
||||
Drawings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AF06780EC23F4DDB43810236356EF88" authorityName="Huang & Zhai" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6D3D0FCDDF4F67DB6EF89B07E808385" italics="true">Halichoanolaimus zhangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDB7B57A803F40D828CF5B64EDFEFBF8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="030A374F0B68A3B38C4EFC62F3E4EAED" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
pharyngeal region of holotype
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C68635A4DA86B26F5F42AE7DABD05A8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end of holotype
|
||||
<emphasis id="713ECB8A987ED44FC1A8CB6B74085345" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
cloacal region of holotype
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A922A1E79F539D9B89C4CB4E0B737EA" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior end of male 2. Scale bars: 30 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C13D5CDCFC255A93FB1A50633323CAB8" bold="true">A, B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C156D5B0BFA0D2BA0B5EFC56E9EBBAE" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="1C7854D7E772621A3999F0840366BC3D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047.figure4" ID-arpha="6C04DB15-006B-58FD-833F-724344E480DE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105354" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5C5FB7458FF9DFE9D05C71B6502BAC3">
|
||||
<label id="F706C47A6F260A4AA58048713707AF96">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCF6A04370D1B4E4C4BA502080F70903">
|
||||
Microscopic images of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26429BC830B66ADEEEDFAE55003F0A57" authorityName="Huang & Zhai" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA1451102F450E0A363169EF551E15A9" italics="true">Halichoanolaimus zhangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="333F135A874EA4C03C71BD05E6871D8A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="77D206A890ACB1655F418A1F879FBA5C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end of holotype, showing buccal cavity and excretory pore (arrow)
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E67BDBEC3432EA0B853538D976F8DA" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end of holotype, showing cephalic seta (arrow 1) amphidial fovea and cuticle pores (arrow 2)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D58F3F01631AEEA869DA8E3E1EF0E690" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior portion of male 2, showing spicules and tail
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADEC186858C6CEFE5613F1F28E80D596" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
cloacal region of holotype, showing spicules, gubernaculum and supplements. Scale bars: 20 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D40C101D0481DF7F9D48804732AB951" bold="true">A, B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="403229B56C71C8D173DAB1E0A68F4517" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87C108119EFA7F6B00AF32E180E85AAA">Reproductive system diorchic with two opposed, outstretched testes. Anterior testis to the right or ventrally to intestine, posterior testis to the left side of intestine. Spicules paired, curved, gradually narrowing from proximal to distal end with pointed tip, ca 2 cloacal body diameters long. Gubernaculum rod-like, adjoining to the dorsal side of spicules. 7 papilliform precloacal supplements, the most posterior supplement located 14 µm from the cloaca; remaining supplements gradually increasing the spacing distance forward, from 9 µm to 26 µm to each other. Each supplement consists of conical papilla and an internal duct. Two rows of short conical setae situated at two subventral sides of the precloacal supplements region of body. Tail conical with a long posterior filiform portion, accounts for 92 % total tail length. A row of 5 caudal setae distributed at ventral side of tail conical part, 3–4 µm long. Caudal glands and spinneret present, 7 µm long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1C79C4B71A1B96F65FFA4466B053E513" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124047.figure5" ID-arpha="B0E397EC-9861-5B6D-9DF6-D4914787AF0B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105355" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A06B3830055FE5C409027F192B699443">
|
||||
<label id="BD162072D712B298584AB1E231C6EF3B">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E05433BCB724072A06D943D143AF3E03">
|
||||
Microscopic images of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="872E36A85C3BFB29D9CC8B063036260C" authorityName="Huang & Zhai" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF579A874C0A3C52C2D9A6C979FB6973" italics="true">Halichoanolaimus zhangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1F37B4A25381FD2E803A5101267DAD26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A534F6361A2A39408CE1F1ED16657895" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end of holotype, showing lateral differentiation and somatic setae (arrow)
|
||||
<emphasis id="93AB076EAAEC6D86113CE4E2DBAE61F4" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
cloacal region of holotype, showing lateral differentiation and conical setae situated at two subventral sides of precloacal supplements (arrow)
|
||||
<emphasis id="56925287DE0A0A9366545B8D25383829" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end of juvenile, showing buccal cavity and cephalic sensilla (arrow)
|
||||
<emphasis id="A593B0037BB6A3D98F8CEF0F5AB2B521" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior portion of juvenile, showing the end of intestine (arrow). Scale bars: 20 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC0FB98C5A7D3091D74F2FABD103B3E5" bold="true">A, B, C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C0E0E96767FE83CE3EDE6AFB0DAA2EC">Female not found. Juvenile similar to males in body shape, and with a long filiform tail, except body size smaller, intestine with blind end.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKFAG" type="Differential diagnosis and discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D37D7B93ED5EDA159089A5D0DFB3C024">
|
||||
<heading id="9A04CC5BC166067B14BA9206D7B0D987" reason="title">Differential diagnosis and discussion.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEFDB8669EF69B8E50725E4185410B67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FC2709D5F927367B1D86DB180E1AB18" authorityName="Huang & Zhai" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="276420BD4DD611A938A4D95839D296FE" italics="true">Halichoanolaimus zhangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BC796DE8B25BCCCE9E4358091CF4BEB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is distinct by lateral differentiation presenting posterior to the middle of the pharynx, amphideal fovea with 3.0–3.3 turns, spicules curved, gradually narrowing from proximal to distal end with pointed tip, 7 papilliform precloacal supplements, gradually increasing the spacing distance forward, two rows of subventral stout setae situated at precloacal region, tail elongated, filiform. The new species is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="363CE2DE66413F42257D645537861520" authority="Belogurov & Fadeeva, 1980" authorityName="Belogurov & Fadeeva" authorityYear="1980" class="Chromadorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="possjetiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7820BA4F1F09BA57DAFEA3C69622FEB9" italics="true">H. possjetiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E040A5E3DFA1B8B5B99300524D857233" author="Belogurov OI & Fadeeva NP" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pagination="656-665" refId="B4" refString="Belogurov OI, Fadeeva NP (1980) Notes on the Genus Halichoanolaimus (Nematoda, Choanolaimidae) with the Description of Two New Species. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 59 (5): 656 - 665." title="Notes on the Genus Halichoanolaimus (Nematoda, Choanolaimidae) with the Description of Two New Species." volume="59" year="1980">
|
||||
Belogurov & Fadeeva,
|
||||
<quantity id="4AFCDC93C53C9A7607F854620406402D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0291999999999994" unit="in" value="1980.0">1980 in</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the filiform tail and number of precloacal supplements, but differs from the latter species by body slender (a = 38.6–38.9 vs body stout, a = 25.8–26.6), longer tail (c = 4.9–5.2 vs c = 8–8.3) and different gubernaculum (slender and straight vs. broad and hooked proximally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C8B4A192F9064085C438063C35E5C55" authorityName="Belogurov & Fadeeva" authorityYear="1980" class="Chromadorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="possjetiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A25B161EAA57CA0365D435F12F6EAEE" italics="true">H. possjetiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
162
data/A5/75/87/A575878AD700A921FF50FA4FFBC3E08E.xml
Normal file
162
data/A5/75/87/A575878AD700A921FF50FA4FFBC3E08E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
|
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<document id="9D0D91F4C0840EA147EE5D81D2DF54CD" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.127" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722438054064" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J. & Lee, Seunghan" docDate="2013" docId="A575878AD700A921FF50FA4FFBC3E08E" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.2.2.127-144.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 2 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.2.127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Drawida songae subsp. yeongdo Blakemore & Lee 2013, subsp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="594CFFF2D702A923FFCDFFB7FFE9E631" masterDocTitle="Survey of Busan Oligochaeta earthworms supported by DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1722438153300" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4557A46E7F90CBAAE1199EAB1EE182F7">Survey of Busan Oligochaeta earthworms supported by DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="07339517AAF667AB274BC2D9F09BE7E4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="09C91C359A9C835307C42D4DFB1D9246">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB0C3FF3D44EED94E942F62B03FD364E">Lee, Seunghan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="060C0F3F18AB5C367F510DE73171B512">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99034A59462F2C29B063A9B7741B25C0">
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<mods:date id="C6BF1F59635E3E63BE05524ED1D25D06">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7AF592B0D4554EEDEE49F5EA7B5537B9">2013-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="34F048C99BA56950CECF4490A6F2D032">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4E8C5D1E145FCC9BE5342E1EA80712D6">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.2.127</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2C2ED2014E742CAA11801DA8201E371C" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A575878AD700A921FF50FA4FFBC3E08E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A575878AD700A921FF50FA4FFBC3E08E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A575878AD700A921FF50FA4FFBC3E08E" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="65C66517D700A921FF50FA4FFD53E020" box="[157,698,1528,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D63369CD700A921FF50FA4FFD53E020" blockId="2.[157,698,1528,1553]" box="[157,698,1528,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="762B81F0D700A921FF50FA4FFD53E020" bold="true" box="[157,698,1528,1553]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FF50FA4FFD53E020" bold="true" box="[157,698,1528,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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||||
3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD700A921FF7AFA4FFDA6E020" authority="Blakemore" authorityName="Blakemore & Lee" authorityYear="2013" box="[183,591,1528,1553]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="songae" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="yeongdo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FF7AFA4FFE24E021" bold="true" box="[183,461,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Drawida songae yeongdo</emphasis>
|
||||
Blakemore
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="049B57F5D700A921FD9BFA4EFD53E020" box="[598,698,1529,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" rank="subSpecies">subsp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D700A921FF7AF9AFFEE6E001" box="[183,271,1560,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD700A921FF7AF9AFFEE6E001" blockId="2.[183,271,1560,1584]" box="[183,271,1560,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FF7AF9AFFEE6E001" bold="true" box="[183,271,1560,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D700A921FF72F9AFFEEBE001" box="[191,258,1560,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,192,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[249,1303,261,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-350@3.[231,1426,241,1254]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Drawida songae yeongdo subsp. n. holotype (H, DNA H1) showing prostomium, gizzards, pygidium, habitus with reproductive organs in situ and all four genital marking glands in 8-11lhs plus a nephridium from 15rhs. B. D. songae songae after Hong (2002: fig. 1) with GMs in 7, 10-11(but not 12?) for fair use comparison." pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D700A921FF50F9EEFE11E103" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD700A921FF50F9EEFE11E103" blockId="2.[157,762,1625,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FF50F9EEFEEEE040" bold="true" box="[157,263,1625,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9DB43CC1D700A921FEDCF9EEFE1AE103" collectionCode="NIBR-IV" county="In" location="April" municipality="Temple" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="NIBR-IV0000261284" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-immature="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7D7A9EE7D700A921FEDCF9EEFE15E040" box="[273,508,1625,1649]" collectionCode="NIBR-IV" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">NIBR-IV0000261284</specimenCode>
|
||||
(DNA sample H1), H,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED700A921FF50F9CEFEE9E0A0" box="[157,256,1657,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, a complete specimen 24
|
||||
<superScript id="DAA99BD4D700A921FDEDF9C0FDC7E0B6" attach="left" box="[544,558,1655,1671]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">th</superScript>
|
||||
<location id="28036047D700A921FDF5F9CEFD9CE0A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A575878AD700A921FF50FA4FFBC3E08E:28036047D700A921FDF5F9CEFD9CE0A0" box="[568,629,1657,1681]" county="In" municipality="Temple" name="April" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">April</location>
|
||||
, 2013 from
|
||||
<location id="28036047D700A921FF50F92EFEABE080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A575878AD700A921FF50FA4FFBC3E08E:28036047D700A921FF50F92EFEABE080" box="[157,322,1689,1713]" county="In" municipality="Temple" name="Yeongdo Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Yeongdo Island</location>
|
||||
in woodland just below
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD07ACE6D700A921FD8FF92EFD78E080" box="[578,657,1689,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Temple</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
on southeast coastal walk.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C4024E10D700A921FE92F90DFE9CE0E0" box="[351,373,1722,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">In</collectingCounty>
|
||||
same sample: IV0000261285 (DNA sample H2), P,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED700A921FE82F96DFE46E0C3" box="[335,431,1754,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, a smaller (
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D700A921FDFFF96EFD68E0C3" box="[562,641,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and paler immature; and IV0000261293,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BDAFD15D700A921FE27F94EFD63E120" box="[490,650,1785,1809]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="immature">three immature</specimenCount>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD700A921FD5FF94EFF55E100" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FD5FF94EFD10E120" box="[658,761,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Amynthas</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that were not studied further
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D700A921FF50F88DFDDAE163" box="[157,563,1850,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD700A921FF50F88DFDDAE163" blockId="2.[157,762,1625,1970]" box="[157,563,1850,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FF50F88DFEF6E163" bold="true" box="[157,287,1850,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Noun, after type-locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D700A921FF50F8EDFB9BE54D" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD700A921FF50F8EDFBC8E40B" blockId="2.[157,762,1625,1970]" lastBlockId="2.[822,1428,257,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FF50F8EDFEC2E143" bold="true" box="[157,299,1882,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Colour copper green in life looking like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD700A921FF50F8CDFE96E1A3" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[157,383,1914,1938]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hupeiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FF50F8CDFE96E1A3" box="[157,383,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Amynthas hupeiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but without its characteristic smell and coiling behaviour: this specimen was sluggish and remained elongated. Prostomium prolobous. Clitellum not noticeable. Length 135(+?) mm. Segments 202 with the last seven segments paler, possibly regenerated or a zone of growth. No DPs. Nephropores near intersegments and appear mainly in cd but are above d in the anterior. Spermathecal pores in 7/
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D700A921FB8EFE15FB82E78B" box="[1091,1131,418,442]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||||
ab lines. Male pores in 10/
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D700A921FCFBFE75FC84E7EB" box="[822,877,450,474]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||||
ab lines. Female pores in anterior of
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D700A921FB31FE75FADAE7EB" box="[1276,1331,450,474]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||||
ab lines. Genital markings in 8-10: paired in 8, 9 and 11 with analogue in 10lhs (faint remnant in 10rhs?); sessile glands correspond internally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD700A921FC80FDF4FB9BE54D" blockId="2.[822,1428,257,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Septum “9/10” displaced to mid-segment 10; 11/12 also displaced and combined with 12/13. Dorsal blood vessel single; hearts large in 6-9. Spermathecal ampulla on 7/8 with long duct to body wall; no atrium present in 8. Testis sacs in 10/11 with long coiled vasa deferentia to flat, sessile prostates; no penes. Ovaries as several sheets enclosed in septa with small and empty egg sac posteriorly from 12/13. Gizzards in 14-17; gut filled with organic soil supporting classification as a topsoil species. Nephridial bladders elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D700A921FCFBFC33FBC3E08E" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD700A921FCFBFC33FA83E04E" blockId="2.[822,1428,257,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FCFBFC33FC4CE5AD" bold="true" box="[822,933,900,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The current species appears particularly close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD700A921FC9CFC13FB6BE58D" authority="Hong, 2002" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="2002" box="[849,1154,932,956]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="songae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FC9CFC13FC16E58D" box="[849,1023,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Drawida songae</emphasis>
|
||||
Hong, 2002
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF18F87ED700A921FB0FFC13FAEEE58D" box="[1218,1287,932,956]" country="South Korea" name="Daegu" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Daegu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
that is somewhat smaller at
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D700A921FC11FC73FBAFE5ED" box="[988,1094,964,988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="81.5" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="70.0">70-93 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with fewer segments (viz. 172). Both taxa have simple, superficial spermathecal and male pores, and four gizzards in 14-17. However
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD700A921FAEEFBB2FA7AE22D" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="2002" box="[1315,1427,1029,1052]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="songae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FAEEFBB2FA7AE22D" box="[1315,1427,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">D. songae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described with a pink colour (but possibly due to preservation?) rather than green as in the current specimen. The genital markings were twice described as from 7-11,12 (although it is ambiguous since only some were figured - see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D700A921FC73FB12FBE6E28C" box="[958,1039,1189,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,192,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[249,1303,261,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-350@3.[231,1426,241,1254]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Drawida songae yeongdo subsp. n. holotype (H, DNA H1) showing prostomium, gizzards, pygidium, habitus with reproductive organs in situ and all four genital marking glands in 8-11lhs plus a nephridium from 15rhs. B. D. songae songae after Hong (2002: fig. 1) with GMs in 7, 10-11(but not 12?) for fair use comparison." pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas the current specimen lacks markings in both 7 and 12 but has them clearly in 8-11. The markings in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD700A921FC23FB51FBB2E2CC" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="2002" box="[1006,1115,1254,1277]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="songae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FC23FB51FBB2E2CC" box="[1006,1115,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">D. songae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were said to have “muscular areas” that probably correspond to the sessile glands observed in the present species. Other differences are that the egg-sacs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD700A921FC29FAF1FBBDE36C" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="2002" box="[996,1108,1350,1373]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="songae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FC29FAF1FBBDE36C" box="[996,1108,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">D. songae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were larger (more mature or seasonal?) from 12-14 and were said to cover the gizzards. Perhaps most distinctive, the prostates were said to be absent whereas the current specimen has low, flat glands. The accumulation of these differences possibly merits separate species status although the gross similarities suggest a close relationship and thus it is proposed as a new sub-species. Attached DNA data should help resolve its ultimate status and relationships, should further material of nominal
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD700A921FBC2F9DFFB27E04E" box="[1039,1230,1640,1663]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="songae" subSpecies="songae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FBC2F9DFFB27E04E" box="[1039,1230,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">D. songae songae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
be uncovered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD700A921FCFBF910FBC3E08E" blockId="2.[822,1066,1703,1727]" box="[822,1066,1703,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD700A921FCFBF910FBC3E08E" box="[822,1066,1703,1727]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">MEGASCOLECIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
117
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<subSubSection id="65C66517D700A921FF50FD6CFD7DE4C2" box="[157,660,730,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D63369CD700A921FF50FD6CFD7DE4C2" blockId="2.[157,660,730,755]" box="[157,660,730,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="762B81F0D700A921FF50FD6CFD7DE4C2" bold="true" box="[157,660,730,755]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FF50FD6CFD7DE4C2" bold="true" box="[157,660,730,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD700A921FF7AFD6DFD7DE4C2" authority="Kobayashi, 1938: 102" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1938" box="[183,660,730,755]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FF7AFD6DFEFFE4C3" bold="true" box="[183,278,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Drawida</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FEF2FD6DFE70E4C3" bold="true" box="[319,409,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD700A921FE6DFD6DFD7DE4C2" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[416,660,730,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref7180" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D700A921FF50FCAFFD62E561" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="2D63369CD700A921FF50FCAFFD62E561" blockId="2.[157,762,792,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FF50FCAFFEE6E501" bold="true" box="[157,271,792,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BCDAE59D700A921FED4FCAFFE6DE501" box="[281,388,792,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">NIBR-IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
0000261283 (DNA sample H7), mature specimen, 26
|
||||
<superScript id="DAA99BD4D700A921FEB7FC81FE6EE577" attach="left" box="[378,391,822,838]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">th</superScript>
|
||||
April from Jungang Pk.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D700A921FF50FCEFFE13E5C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="2D63369CD700A921FF50FCEFFE13E5C1" blockId="2.[157,762,792,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FF50FCEFFEC5E541" bold="true" box="[157,300,856,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Slight blue-grey colour. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D700A921FD6AFCEEFD1EE541" box="[679,759,857,881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Clitellum 10-13 at least. Dorsal pores absent. Spermathecal pores in atria in 7/8. Male pores on 10/11 protrude on penes. Genital markings are present on 8rhs above setae ab and 10rhs on male pore.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D700A921FF50FC4EFE6AE3E2" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
|
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|
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FF50FC4EFEE3E220" bold="true" box="[157,266,1017,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The DNA sample H7 (Appendix) agrees 100% with WO23, a specimen from NIBR, Incheon (IV00002 49929) identified as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD700A921FE4EFB8EFDEEE260" box="[387,519,1081,1105]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FE4EFB8EFE08E260" box="[387,481,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Drawida</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” and it is possible that both are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD700A921FF36FBEDFE9AE240" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1938" box="[251,371,1113,1137]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FF36FBEDFE9AE240" box="[251,371,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">D. koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
proper. Originally described on 150 or so specimens ranging from “Kyôjô” in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD700A921FDBCFBCDFD10E2A0" box="[625,761,1146,1170]" name="North Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF18F87ED700A921FF71FB2DFEA0E283" box="[188,329,1178,1202]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD700A921FE9FFB2DFE36E280" box="[338,479,1178,1202]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD700A921FE20FB2CFD8EE283" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1938" box="[493,615,1178,1202]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FE20FB2CFD8EE283" box="[493,615,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">D. koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a variable species. Several other specimens in current studies are superficially similar but appear to differ molecularly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D700A921FD02FB6DFF40E323" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[159,192,1905,1926]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,605,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-126@1.[257,1331,585,1877]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. MEGA5 Maximum Likelihood phylogram of DNA code results for Busan specimens compared to similar taxa. Solid squares (■) are Busan samples; open circles (○) are unconfirmed GenBank names (from China, Korea or Japan); closed circles(●) are from the author’s Japanese studies.(Sample codes and provisional or new species names are explained in the Appendix legend)." pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED700A921FF0DFB4CFEE9E322" box="[192,256,1275,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD700A921FEE9FB4CFE72E323" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1938" box="[292,411,1274,1298]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FEE9FB4CFE72E323" box="[292,411,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">D. koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are missing - if they ever existed - and there is an urgent need for neotypification, albeit previous and contemporary Korean workers have avoid- ed this for the last 75 yrs! Further study is ongoing to determine intraspecific variation permissible for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD700A921FD6CFACCFF2DE382" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1938" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FD6CFACCFF2DE382" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">D. koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
identification using both its morphology and genetics (Blakemore in prep.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
375
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375
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<mods:classification id="85C02DD53C0BF4288139F8C44E399973">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="858C15BF7DE928F1A28269AF8EB25313" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.127</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2F7780B4AC821A28F6ECEC2FE444F631" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="A575878AD700A926FCFBF960FDF9E1F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A575878AD700A926FCFBF960FDF9E1F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A575878AD700A926FCFBF960FDF9E1F1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D700A921FCFBF960FAA3E0DE" box="[822,1354,1751,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD700A921FCFBF960FAA3E0DE" blockId="2.[822,1354,1751,1775]" box="[822,1354,1751,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<heading id="762B81F0D700A921FCFBF960FAA3E0DE" bold="true" box="[822,1354,1751,1775]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FCFBF960FAA3E0DE" bold="true" box="[822,1354,1751,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD700A921FC9CF960FB09E0DE" authority="Blakemore" authorityName="Blakemore & Lee" authorityYear="2013" box="[849,1248,1751,1775]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="carnosus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="roki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FC9CF960FBB5E0DE" bold="true" box="[849,1116,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Amynthas carnosus roki</emphasis>
|
||||
Blakemore
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="049B57F5D700A921FB2AF960FAA3E0DE" box="[1255,1354,1751,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" rank="subSpecies">subsp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D700A921FC9CF940FC40E13E" box="[849,937,1783,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD700A921FC9CF940FC40E13E" blockId="2.[849,937,1783,1807]" box="[849,937,1783,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FC9CF940FC40E13E" bold="true" box="[849,937,1783,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D700A921FC95F940FC72E13E" box="[856,923,1783,1807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[157,190,1574,1595]" captionTargetBox="[325,1258,259,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-137@4.[310,1294,249,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Amynthas carnosus roki subsp. n. holotype (H, DNA w56) showing habitus, prostomium, spermathecae, caecum and prostate of 18lhs in situ with X2 enlargements of post-intersegmental spermathecal pores of 8rhs and simple male pore of 18rhs. B. Sketch of these from Busan paratype (P, DNA H4 agreeing 100%). 3C and 3D are comparison sketches with similar X2 enlargements for sympatric A. carnosus carnosus (Goto and Hatai, 1899) specimens from Incheon (200 and 280mm long) with pre-intersegmental spermathecal pores that provided DNA samples w55 and w57, respectively, agreeing>99% with each other (see Fig. 1 and Appendix)." pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D700A920FCFBF880FD48E3CC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD700A920FCFBF880FD48E3CC" blockId="2.[822,1427,1847,1968]" lastBlockId="3.[159,764,1412,1982]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED700A921FCFBF880FC75E17E" bold="true" box="[822,924,1847,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9DB43CC1D700A921FC69F88FFADEE1A1" location="Incheon" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="NIBR-IV0000261264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Incheon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF18F87ED700A921FC69F88FFC1EE161" box="[932,1015,1848,1872]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Incheon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimen
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7D7A9EE7D700A921FBA4F88FFAA5E161" box="[1129,1356,1848,1872]" collectionCode="NIBR-IV" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">NIBR-IV0000261264</specimenCode>
|
||||
(DNA w56) H,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED700A921FC54F8EFFC10E141" box="[921,1017,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, mature broken in two parts, anterior dissected; collected by RJB 23
|
||||
<superScript id="DAA99BD4D700A921FBB4F8C1FB6EE1B7" attach="left" box="[1145,1159,1910,1926]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">rd</superScript>
|
||||
Oct., 2012 from
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF18F87ED700A921FAF3F8CFFA7BE1A1" box="[1342,1426,1912,1936]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Incheon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Great Park from infilled ditch just above the park boundary.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9DB43CC1D701A920FF02FA32FD74E3CC" location="Yeongdo Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Busan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF18F87ED701A920FF02FA32FEFBE3AD" box="[207,274,1413,1436]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Busan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimen IV0000261286 (DNA H4) P,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED701A920FD08FA32FF26E38C" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, mature
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D701A920FEE4FA13FE94E38D" box="[297,381,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="175.0">175 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, undissected but broken in two parts, 24
|
||||
<superScript id="DAA99BD4D701A920FF30FA75FEE3E3E3" attach="left" box="[253,266,1474,1490]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">th</superScript>
|
||||
April, 2013 from
|
||||
<location id="28036047D701A920FE1BFA73FD6DE3ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A575878AD700A926FCFBF960FDF9E1F1:28036047D701A920FE1BFA73FD6DE3ED" box="[470,644,1476,1500]" name="Yeongdo Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Busan">Yeongdo Island</location>
|
||||
, just down from Temple in woodland on walk to the beach
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="79A36614D701A920FF52FB4FFD52E372" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" startId="3.[159,192,1272,1293]" targetBox="[249,1303,261,1228]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD701A920FF52FB4FFD52E372" blockId="3.[159,1429,1272,1347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED701A920FF52FB4FFF35E33C" bold="true" box="[159,220,1272,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD701A920FF32FB4FFE03E33D" authorityName="Blakemore & Lee" authorityYear="2013" box="[255,490,1272,1292]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="songae" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="yeongdo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED701A920FF32FB4FFE03E33D" box="[255,490,1272,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Drawida songae yeongdo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="049B57F5D701A920FE3CFB4FFDAAE33C" box="[497,579,1272,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="subSpecies">subsp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
holotype (H, DNA H1) showing prostomium, gizzards, pygidium, habitus with reproductive organs
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED701A920FF2FFAA4FEF2E316" box="[226,283,1299,1319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
and all four genital marking glands in 8-11lhs plus a nephridium from 15rhs. B.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD701A920FBC4FAA4FB45E316" box="[1033,1196,1299,1319]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="songae" subSpecies="songae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED701A920FBC4FAA4FB45E316" box="[1033,1196,1299,1319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">D. songae songae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after Hong (2002: fig. 1) with GMs in 7, 10-11 (but not 12?) for fair use comparison.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D701A920FF52F9B2FED0E04C" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD701A920FF52F9B2FED0E04C" blockId="3.[159,764,1412,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED701A920FF52F9B2FEF7E02C" bold="true" box="[159,286,1541,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
From acronym of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD701A920FE28F9B2FD4EE02D" box="[485,679,1541,1565]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD701A920FD79F9B2FD19E02C" box="[692,752,1541,1565]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">ROK</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), latinized to “roki”, due to its wide distribution (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF18F87ED701A920FD69F992FD15E00C" box="[676,764,1573,1597]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Incheon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED701A920FF52F9F3FF53E06C" bold="true" box="[159,186,1604,1629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">↔</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF18F87ED701A920FF0DF9F2FEEDE06C" box="[192,260,1605,1629]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Busan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) even though endemicity just in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD701A920FDBEF9F2FD12E06C" box="[627,763,1605,1629]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is not implied.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D701A920FF52F932FB32E02C" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD701A920FF52F932FDFAE18F" blockId="3.[159,764,1412,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED701A920FF52F932FEC7E0AC" bold="true" box="[159,302,1669,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lengths H, 270+
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D701A920FE32F932FDA3E0AC" box="[511,586,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D701A920FDBCF932FD26E0AC" box="[625,719,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); P, 125+
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D701A920FF11F912FECCE08C" box="[220,293,1701,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D701A920FE84F912FE4DE08F" box="[329,420,1701,1726]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="175.0">175 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Segments H, 112+24 (=136). Colour dark brown dorsum, clitellum buff. Prostomium epilobous open. First dorsal pore 12/13. Setae ca. 60 on 12. Spermathecal pores post-intersegmental in U-shaped hemispheres on dorsal aspects of 5/6/7/8/9. Clitellum 14-16. Female pore mid-ventral on 14. Male pores superfical on small mounds within concentric rings ca. 0.3 C apart on 18 with ca. 14 setae intervening. Genital markings absent (from both specimens).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD701A920FC82FA33FB32E02C" blockId="3.[824,1429,1412,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
Internally (H) septa 8/9/10 aborted. Spermathecae in 6-9 as figured. Holandric with seminal vesicles in 11 and 12. Last hearts in 13. Prostates racemose in 18. Intestinal caecae simple from 27. Other characteristics comply with nominal taxon (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD701A920FBCAF9B2FB26E02C" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1031,1231,1541,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref6017" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto and Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journalandattach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore, 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D701A926FCF5F992FDF9E1F1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD701A927FCF5F992FE54E151" blockId="3.[824,1429,1412,1982]" lastBlockId="4.[157,762,1767,1985]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED701A920FCF5F992FC4CE00C" bold="true" box="[824,933,1573,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distinctive characters are the tendency to large size (
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D701A920FCBDF9F2FC14E06C" box="[880,1021,1605,1629]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="237.5" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="175.0">175-300 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), U-shaped post-intersegmental spermathecal pores (called “spermathecal papillae” by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD701A920FA9EF9D2FC07E0AC" author="Kobayashi, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref7104" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi, 1936: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) plus lack of genital markings thereby complying with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD701A920FC29F912FB43E08C" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[996,1194,1701,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref7104" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi’s (1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, text-figs types II & I) also coded by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD701A920FC29F971FB51E0EF" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[996,1208,1734,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref6017" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto and Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journalandattach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 3) [as already noted, segments counts for XVIIrhs are out by one in this latter figure]. On these characters the present sub-species appears to differ from the nominal taxon’s
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED701A920FAA8F891FC8FE16E" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and from other synonyms in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD701A920FB51F8F1FA79E16F" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1180,1424,1862,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref6017" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto and Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journalandattach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a: 36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, also supported with definitive DNA barcode data from its primary type (w
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D701A920FBC8F831FBD7E1AF" box="[1029,1086,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4224" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="in" value="56.0">56 in</quantity>
|
||||
Appendix). It shows only 91% similarity to other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD701A920FBCAF810FB61E18F" baseAuthorityName="Goto and Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1031,1160,1959,1982]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED701A920FBCAF810FB61E18F" box="[1031,1160,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens and was just 93% compliant with w54 DNA data from an Ulleungdo specimen. The DNA of sample H4 from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF18F87ED706A927FD87F8BFFD65E12E" box="[586,652,1800,1823]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Busan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
has 100% agreement with w56 from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF18F87ED706A927FE7EF89FFDEEE171" box="[435,519,1832,1856]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Incheon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
designated as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED706A927FD6DF89FFD13E171" box="[672,762,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED706A927FF07F8FFFEC3E151" box="[202,298,1864,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="79A36614D706A927FF50F991FBD4E097" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" startId="4.[157,190,1574,1595]" targetBox="[325,1258,259,1545]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD706A927FF50F991FBD4E097" blockId="4.[157,1428,1574,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED706A927FF50F991FF33E00A" bold="true" box="[157,218,1574,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD706A927FF30F991FE33E00B" authorityName="Blakemore & Lee" authorityYear="2013" box="[253,474,1574,1594]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="carnosus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="roki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED706A927FF30F991FE33E00B" box="[253,474,1574,1594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Amynthas carnosus roki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="049B57F5D706A927FE2DF991FDDBE00A" box="[480,562,1574,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" rank="subSpecies">subsp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
holotype (H, DNA w56) showing habitus, prostomium, spermathecae, caecum and prostate of 18lhs
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED706A927FF1EF9F6FEE3E064" box="[211,266,1601,1621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
with X2 enlargements of post-intersegmental spermathecal pores of 8rhs and simple male pore of 18rhs. B. Sketch of these from Busan paratype (P, DNA H4 agreeing 100%). 3C and 3D are comparison sketches with similar X2 enlargements for sympatric
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD706A927FAEAF9EBFE2CE0BA" authority="(Goto and Hatai, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Goto and Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="carnosus" subSpecies="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED706A927FAEAF9EBFF06E0BB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">A. carnosus carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD706A927FF34F9C1FE57E0BA" author="Goto, S. & S. Hatai" box="[249,446,1654,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref6932" refString="Goto, S. and S. Hatai. 1899. New or imperfectly known species of earthworms. No. 2. Annotations Zoologicae Japonensis 3 (1): 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1899">Goto and Hatai, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens from Incheon (200 and 280 mm long) with pre-intersegmental spermathecal pores that provided DNA samples w55 and w57, respectively, agreeing>99% with each other (see Fig. 1 and Appendix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD706A927FF7EF8DFFAAEE171" blockId="4.[157,762,1767,1985]" lastBlockId="4.[822,1427,1767,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
This taxon is particularly similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD706A927FD83F8DFFE9BE191" authority="(Kobayashi, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monstriferus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED706A927FD83F8DFFD13E1B1" box="[590,762,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">A. monstriferus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD706A927FF69F83FFE83E191" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[164,362,1928,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref7104" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing not least on the lack of markings on segment 8, and possibly they should be merged. Pending further research,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD706A927FB62F95FFC82E111" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="carnosus" subSpecies="monstriferus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED706A927FB62F95FFC82E111" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">A. carnosus monstriferus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is reduced to sub-species status as it complies with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD706A927FCFBF89FFBEEE171" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[822,1031,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref7104" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi’s (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED706A927FBC0F89FFBACE171" box="[1037,1093,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
XII & I of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD706A927FB0DF89FFAD4E171" baseAuthorityName="Goto and Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1216,1341,1832,1856]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED706A927FB0DF89FFAD4E171" box="[1216,1341,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD706A926FC80F8FFFDA5E48B" blockId="4.[822,1427,1767,1984]" lastBlockId="5.[159,764,257,1984]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD706A927FC80F8FFFBA4E151" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[845,1101,1864,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref6017" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto and Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journalandattach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a: 41)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated, “
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED706A926FB78F8FFFF55E728" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
the genital marking variation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD706A927FC77F8DFFB7AE1B1" box="[954,1171,1896,1920]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="carnosus" subSpecies="allowed">A. carnosus allowed</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for by Kobayashi in his detailed and most thorough account is excessive, rather representing a congeries of morphs, if not separate species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
”. This seems to be borne out by the preliminary DNA results presented here as justified with the new taxon. In particular, sample IV0000261266 (providing DNA w57) was collected at the same time as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FDC5FED5FD5EE748" authorityName="Blakemore & Lee" authorityYear="2013" box="[520,695,353,377]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="carnosus" subSpecies="roki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FDC5FED5FD5EE748" box="[520,695,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. carnosus roki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED707A926FD73FED6FF24E7AB" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(w56) yet it complies with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FDCFFE35FD28E7AB" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[514,705,386,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref7104" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
textfig. types IX & III of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FE50FE15FD65E78B" baseAuthorityName="Goto and Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[413,652,418,442]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="carnosus" subSpecies="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FE50FE15FD65E78B" box="[413,652,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. carnosus carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Whereas IV0000261263 (providing DNA w55) also from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF18F87ED707A926FD6AFE75FD12E7EB" box="[679,763,450,474]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Incheon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Great Park but found crawling on the surface at dusk, complies with Kobayashi’s types VI & VIII and is almost exactly the same as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FE06FD94FDA3E40B" baseAuthorityName="Goto and Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[459,586,547,570]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FE06FD94FDA3E40B" box="[459,586,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED707A926FD9EFD94FD4EE40A" box="[595,679,547,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Tokyo NMST An435). Both these latter specimens are closer morphologically to materials from elsewhere in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD707A926FD77FDD4FD15E44B" box="[698,764,611,634]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and, significantly, from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD707A926FE66FD34FE01E4AB" box="[427,488,643,666]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
that clearly separate out on their genetics from the current taxon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD707A926FF78FD74FEB2E5AD" blockId="5.[159,764,257,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
From the results in the DNA phylogram (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D707A926FDA4FD74FD4FE4EA" box="[617,678,707,731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[159,192,1905,1926]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,605,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-126@1.[257,1331,585,1877]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. MEGA5 Maximum Likelihood phylogram of DNA code results for Busan specimens compared to similar taxa. Solid squares (■) are Busan samples; open circles (○) are unconfirmed GenBank names (from China, Korea or Japan); closed circles(●) are from the author’s Japanese studies.(Sample codes and provisional or new species names are explained in the Appendix legend)." pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) it appears that the specimen from Ulleungdo (providing DNA sample w54) labeled as “?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FE0FFCB4FF34E50A" authority="(Stephenson, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FE0FFCB4FD82E52A" box="[450,619,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Amynthas pingi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Stephenson, 1925)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FEC3FC94FE17E50A" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[270,510,803,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="55 - 69" refId="ref6407" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2013 b. Ulleung-do earthworms - Dagelet Island revisited. Journal of Species Research 2 (1): 55 - 69 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / eng / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal article" year="2013">Blakemore (2013b: 60)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
may also merit separate sub-specific status, which is investigated further in an accompanying paper based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FE2EFCD3FDDEE54A" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[483,567,868,891]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FE2EFCD3FDDEE54A" box="[483,567,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. pingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED707A926FDF3FCD3FD9CE54D" box="[574,629,868,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FD4CFCD3FF08E5AD" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="99 - 126" refId="ref6521" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2013 d. Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 2 (2): 99 - 126." type="journal article" year="2013">Blakemore, 2013d</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
this issue).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD707A926FF78FC13FE9DE02F" blockId="5.[159,764,257,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
Regarding other putative sub-species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FDB9FC13FD1DE58D" baseAuthorityName="Goto and Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[628,756,932,956]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FDB9FC13FD1DE58D" box="[628,756,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it was already noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FE63FC73FD40E5ED" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[430,681,964,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref6017" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto and Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journalandattach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a: 36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FD29FC73FDF1E5CD" authority="(Chen, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="pingi" subSpecies="chungkingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FD29FC73FE6BE5CD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. pingi chungkingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FE5DFC53FDF9E5CD" author="Chen, Y." box="[400,528,996,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="269 - 306" refId="ref6762" refString="Chen, Y. 1936. On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechuan II with notes on Gates' types. Contribution of the Biological Laboratory of Science Society of China (Zoology) 11: 269 - 306." type="journal article" year="1936">Chen, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
probably merits elevation to separate species level as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FDC9FBB2FD29E22D" box="[516,704,1028,1052]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chungkingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FDC9FBB2FD29E22D" box="[516,704,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. chungkingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This taxon was ascribed to “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FE58FB92FD26E20D" box="[405,719,1060,1084]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="carnosus" subSpecies="chungkingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FE58FB92FD26E20D" box="[405,719,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Am. carnosus chungkingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FF52FBF2FE5BE26D" author="Wang, H. - J. & J. - P. Qiu" box="[159,434,1092,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref7344" refString="Wang, H. - J. and J. - P. Qiu. 2005. A Preliminary Report on Pheretimoid Earthworms from the Xingdou Mountain Nature Reserve-With Description of Two New Species and a New Subspecies of the Genera Amynthas and Metaphire. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Science) 23 (1): 23 - 30 [in Chinese with English summary, Available from: http: // file. lw 23. com / 0 / 00 / 00 a / 00 a 16 e 20 - 280 a- 4 e 0 a-b 495 - c 0 b 857 805 d 8 b. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2005">Wang and Qiu (2005: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, tab. 2) when comparing it to their
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FF16FBD2FF3CE2AC" authority="Wang and Qiu, 2005" authorityName="Wang and Qiu" authorityYear="2005" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="carnosus" subSpecies="lichuanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FF16FBD2FDAFE24C" box="[219,582,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Amynthas carnosus lichuanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FD9DFBD2FF3CE2AC" author="Wang, H. - J. & J. - P. Qiu" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref7344" refString="Wang, H. - J. and J. - P. Qiu. 2005. A Preliminary Report on Pheretimoid Earthworms from the Xingdou Mountain Nature Reserve-With Description of Two New Species and a New Subspecies of the Genera Amynthas and Metaphire. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Science) 23 (1): 23 - 30 [in Chinese with English summary, Available from: http: // file. lw 23. com / 0 / 00 / 00 a / 00 a 16 e 20 - 280 a- 4 e 0 a-b 495 - c 0 b 857 805 d 8 b. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2005">Wang and Qiu, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Mt. Xingdou,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF18F87ED707A926FE72FB32FDEDE2AC" box="[447,516,1157,1181]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD707A926FDDFFB32FDBFE2AC" box="[530,598,1157,1181]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Herein this is also raised to separate species level as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FD99FB12FD12E28C" authorityName="Blakemore & Lee" authorityYear="2013" box="[596,763,1189,1213]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lichuanensis" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FD99FB12FD12E28C" box="[596,763,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. lichuanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="049B57F5D707A926FF52FB71FEE8E2EC" box="[159,257,1222,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
since it has no characters in any way similar to revised concepts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FEB5FB51FE1EE2CC" baseAuthorityName="Goto and Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[376,503,1254,1277]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FEB5FB51FE1EE2CC" box="[376,503,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For example, this
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D707A926FD06FB52FF1DE32C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300- 400 mm</quantity>
|
||||
species has rows of 7-8 papillae median to male pores on 18, and corresponding rows of three or four papillae on segment 8 median to spermathecal pores that number only three pairs in 6/7/8/9 with its spermathecae nubby stubs. These authors also record
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FD84FA31FE3AE38F" authority="(Goto and Hatai, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Goto and Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="carnosus" subSpecies="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FD84FA31FF32E38F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. carnosus carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FF2BFA11FE25E38F" author="Goto, S. & S. Hatai" box="[230,460,1446,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref6932" refString="Goto, S. and S. Hatai. 1899. New or imperfectly known species of earthworms. No. 2. Annotations Zoologicae Japonensis 3 (1): 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1899">Goto and Hatai, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from this location, but their identification may be suspect since they claim subsumed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FF52FA50FE28E3CF" authority="(Gates, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[159,449,1510,1534]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FF52FA50FEC3E3CF" box="[159,298,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. fornicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gates, 1935)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FE30FA50FD79E3CF" baseAuthorityName="Baird" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[509,656,1510,1534]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diffringens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FE30FA50FD79E3CF" box="[509,656,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. diffringens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
!) too (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FF52F9B1FE81E02F" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[159,360,1542,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="99 - 126" refId="ref6521" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2013 d. Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 2 (2): 99 - 126." type="journal article" year="2013">Blakemore, 2013d</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD707A926FF78F990FDF9E1F1" blockId="5.[159,764,257,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
Similar specimens from any region may now be compared genetically to an increasingly refined formulation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FF72F9D0FEA8E04E" baseAuthorityName="Goto and Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[191,321,1639,1663]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FF72F9D0FEA8E04E" box="[191,321,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including the present new sub-species. Moreover, as coded by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FE57F930FDB6E0AE" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[410,607,1671,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref6017" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto and Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journalandattach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 3),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FD74F930FED1E08E" author="Kobayashi, S." pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref7104" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi’s (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
text-figs
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED707A926FE69F91FFE35E0F1" box="[420,476,1704,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
II & I (lacking markings) and possibly
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED707A926FEE3F97FFE8CE0D1" box="[302,357,1736,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
XII & I (with markings in 8), having U-shaped post-intersegmental spermathecal papillae should now be removed as characteristic of
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FDB6F8BFFF2BE10E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
A. c.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FD79F8BFFF2BE10E" baseAuthorityName="Goto and Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">carnosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
proper.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FEEBF89FFDC1E171" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[294,552,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref7104" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi (1936: 130)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
tabulated 14 such specimens from 204 from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD707A926FE73F8FFFE16E16E" box="[446,511,1864,1887]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and this may represent an approximate proportion (~7%) of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FD80F8DFFD12E1B1" authorityName="Blakemore & Lee" authorityYear="2013" box="[589,763,1896,1920]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="carnosus" subSpecies="roki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FD80F8DFFD12E1B1" box="[589,763,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. carnosus roki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FF1BF83FFE7EE191" box="[214,407,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
A. c.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FEDDF83FFE7EE191" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[272,407,1928,1952]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monstriferus">monstriferus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) sub-species, but its area of prevalence is currently indeterminate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
139
data/A5/75/87/A575878AD704A924FCFBFA1CFEB1E4EF.xml
Normal file
139
data/A5/75/87/A575878AD704A924FCFBFA1CFEB1E4EF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="DB514ABF66E0E18C0B693CCE91556C68">Survey of Busan Oligochaeta earthworms supported by DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A575878AD704A924FCFBFA1CFEB1E4EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A575878AD704A924FCFBFA1CFEB1E4EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A575878AD704A924FCFBFA1CFEB1E4EF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection id="65C66517D704A925FCFBFA1CFB18E3F2" box="[822,1265,1451,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="2D63369CD704A925FCFBFA1CFB18E3F2" blockId="6.[822,1265,1451,1475]" box="[822,1265,1451,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="762B81F0D704A925FCFBFA1CFB18E3F2" bold="true" box="[822,1265,1451,1475]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FCFBFA1CFB18E3F2" bold="true" box="[822,1265,1451,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD704A925FC9CFA1CFB18E3F2" ID-CoL="CG33N" authority="Blakemore, 2012" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[849,1265,1451,1475]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ryunome">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FC9CFA1CFBC2E3F2" bold="true" box="[849,1067,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Metaphire ryunome</emphasis>
|
||||
Blakemore, 2012
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D704A925FC9CFA7CFC53E3D2" box="[849,954,1483,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD704A925FC9CFA7CFC53E3D2" blockId="6.[849,954,1483,1507]" box="[849,954,1483,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FC9CFA7CFC53E3D2" bold="true" box="[849,954,1483,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D704A925FC95FA7CFC44E3D2" box="[856,941,1483,1507]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[157,190,1150,1171]" captionTargetBox="[266,1329,261,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-365@6.[247,1367,251,1279]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Amynthas masatakae (Beddard, 1892) Busan specimen showing spermathecal and male regions. B. Metaphire ryunome Blakemore, 2012 Busan specimen [boxed is X2 enlargement of its18rhs male pore that appears elevated, non-superficial, i.e.,=Metaphire]." pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D704A925FCFBF9BCFC0EE055" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD704A925FCFBF9BCFC0EE055" blockId="6.[822,1428,1547,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FCFBF9BCFC72E012" bold="true" box="[822,923,1547,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
IV0000261294 (DNA HY2, this data not includ- ed in phylogram
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D704A925FC35F99BFBD1E075" box="[1016,1080,1580,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[159,192,1905,1926]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,605,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-126@1.[257,1331,585,1877]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. MEGA5 Maximum Likelihood phylogram of DNA code results for Busan specimens compared to similar taxa. Solid squares (■) are Busan samples; open circles (○) are unconfirmed GenBank names (from China, Korea or Japan); closed circles(●) are from the author’s Japanese studies.(Sample codes and provisional or new species names are explained in the Appendix legend)." pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) collected from Jungang Park, 26
|
||||
<superScript id="DAA99BD4D704A925FC9CF9FDFCB7E06B" attach="left" box="[849,862,1610,1626]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">th</superScript>
|
||||
April, 2013.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D704A925FCFBF9DBFB0DE174" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD704A925FCFBF9DBFB0DE174" blockId="6.[822,1428,1547,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FCFBF9DBFC28E0B5" bold="true" box="[822,961,1644,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D704A925FBD6F9DBFB9CE0B5" box="[1051,1141,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="116.0">116 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Clitellum 14-16. Spermathecal pores 7/8/9. Male pores on 18, slightly protruded. GMs absent (cf.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF18F87ED704A925FC20F91BFBC3E0F5" box="[1005,1066,1708,1732]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Shiga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED704A925FBFEF91AFB99E0F4" box="[1075,1136,1709,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Spermathecae with elongated, paprika-shaped diverticular bulbs on long stalks. Prostates present but copulatory pouches absent. Caeca ventrally incised (27rhs removed to check for resident Rotifera that, however, were not found).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D704A924FCFBF8FAFEB1E4EF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD704A924FCFBF8FAFE6FE4AA" blockId="6.[822,1428,1547,1990]" lastBlockId="7.[159,764,257,667]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FCFBF8FAFC4CE154" bold="true" box="[822,933,1869,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Slight differences from the original description of Japanese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD704A925FC21F8D9FB87E1B4" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[1004,1134,1902,1925]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ryunome">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FC21F8D9FB87E1B4" box="[1004,1134,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">M. ryunome</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are that the GMs were not recorded and that the caeca were serrate. Nevertheless, DNA shows 100% conformity with barcode results in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FF52FEB6FE8CE728" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[159,357,257,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6193" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Earthworms from NIBR Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 133 - 115 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore (2012d</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 4). Finding
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FDDBFEB5FD7FE728" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[534,662,258,281]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ryunome">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FDDBFEB5FD7FE728" box="[534,662,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">M. ryunome</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF18F87ED705A924FD74FEB6FD1EE728" box="[697,759,257,281]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Shiga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FF52FE95FF35E708" box="[159,220,290,313]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and now
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF18F87ED705A924FE87FE95FE66E708" box="[330,399,290,313]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Busan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FE50FE95FE37E708" box="[413,478,290,313]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
indicates that this species has wide distribution suggesting it is peregrine and is to be expected from other countries. The BLAST results (Appendix) show it closest to Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FD93FE35FEC2E78B" authority="(Chen, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incongruus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FD93FE35FD15E7A8" box="[606,764,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">A. incongruus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Chen, 1933)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on GenBank; however, that taxon typically has spermathecal pores in 5/6/7 rather than 6/7/8 and a different arrangement of GMs, at least, compared to those discussed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FEFFFDB5FDE9E42B" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[306,512,514,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6193" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Earthworms from NIBR Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 133 - 115 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore (2012d)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FDFFFDB4FD5CE42B" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[562,693,515,538]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ryunome">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FDFFFDB4FD5CE42B" box="[562,693,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">M. ryunome</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Most likely the identity of the Chinese specimen was mistaken, just as the DNA data for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FE63FDF4FDD7E46B" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[430,574,578,602]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FE63FDF4FDD7E46B" box="[430,574,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">A. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears misidentified with Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FEBAFDD4FD4AE44B" authority="(Chen, 1946)" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[375,675,610,635]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triastriatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FEBAFDD4FDE7E44B" box="[375,526,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">A. triastriatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Chen, 1946)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Gen Bank (see Appendix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FF52FD71FEB1E4EF" blockId="7.[159,344,710,734]" box="[159,344,710,734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FF52FD71FEB1E4EF" box="[159,344,710,734]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">LUMBRICIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
101
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Normal file
101
data/A5/75/87/A575878AD705A924FF52FB8AFD91E00B.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
|
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<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FF52FB8AFDF8E264" box="[159,529,1085,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FF52FB8AFDF8E264" blockId="7.[159,529,1085,1109]" box="[159,529,1085,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="762B81F0D705A924FF52FB8AFDF8E264" bold="true" box="[159,529,1085,1109]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF52FB8AFDF8E264" bold="true" box="[159,529,1085,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
10.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FF0AFB8AFDF8E264" ID-CoL="38W46" authority="(Savigny, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[199,529,1085,1109]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fetida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF0AFB8AFEB7E264" bold="true" box="[199,350,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Eisenia fetida</emphasis>
|
||||
(Savigny, 1826)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FF52FB37FE2BE2E9" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FF52FB37FE2BE2E9" blockId="7.[159,764,1152,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF52FB37FEE5E2A9" bold="true" box="[159,268,1152,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BCDAE59D705A924FEDBFB37FE97E2A9" box="[278,382,1152,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">NIBR-IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
0000261291 (DNA sample H6), a mature specimen collected 26
|
||||
<superScript id="DAA99BD4D705A924FE1AFB29FE0DE29F" attach="left" box="[471,484,1182,1198]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">th</superScript>
|
||||
April, 2013 from Jungang Park beside a walking trail.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FF52FB57FD18E308" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FF52FB57FD18E308" blockId="7.[159,764,1152,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF52FB57FEC5E2C9" bold="true" box="[159,300,1248,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body has ‘classic’ transversely coloured stripes alternating with pale intersegments; also pale laterally in 8,9-11,12. Clitellum 26-31,32; TP on 28-30.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FF52FAF6FD91E00B" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FF52FAF6FD91E00B" blockId="7.[159,764,1152,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF52FAF6FEE2E368" bold="true" box="[159,267,1345,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Part of the species-complex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D705A924FDF0FAF6FD93E368" box="[573,634,1345,1369]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[159,192,1905,1926]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,605,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-126@1.[257,1331,585,1877]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. MEGA5 Maximum Likelihood phylogram of DNA code results for Busan specimens compared to similar taxa. Solid squares (■) are Busan samples; open circles (○) are unconfirmed GenBank names (from China, Korea or Japan); closed circles(●) are from the author’s Japanese studies.(Sample codes and provisional or new species names are explained in the Appendix legend)." pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Appendix), agreeing 100% with GenBank sample (FJ214216) from “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FF2BFA36FEB9E3A8" box="[230,336,1409,1433]" name="Denmark" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Svendborg”. Obviously this specimen differs from some Korean samples variously named “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FD28FA15FF33E3E8" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fetida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FD28FA15FF33E3E8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">E. fetida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” or “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FED9FA75FE9CE3E8" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1972" box="[276,373,1473,1497]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FED9FA75FE9CE3E8" box="[276,373,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">E. andrei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” - see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FE73FA76FD41E3EB" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[446,680,1473,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="15 - 54" refId="ref6349" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2013 a. Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited. Journal of Species Research 2 (1): 15 - 54 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / eng / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal article" year="2013">Blakemore (2013a: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FD7EFA76FF53E3CB" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="55 - 69" refId="ref6407" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2013 b. Ulleung-do earthworms - Dagelet Island revisited. Journal of Species Research 2 (1): 55 - 69 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / eng / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal article" year="2013">2013b: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and recent Mongolian work (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FE38FA55FD51E3CB" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[501,696,1506,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref6460" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2013 c. Earthworms newly from Mongolia (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae, Eisenia). ZooKeys 285: 1 - 21 [Available from: http: // www. pensoft. net / journals / zookeys / article / 4502 / abstract / earthworms-newly-from-mongoliaoligochaeta-, doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 285.4502]." type="journal article" year="2013">Blakemore, 2013c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). True identity and status of specimens/taxa remains unclear, requiring further work (Blakemore in prep.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
87
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87
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<mods:title id="343DA435D64E30A349899C0E79B2DFC2">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A2BCF23BACB14D98E510C5E031C70F82">
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<mods:date id="04C627A43E1DE6945CB6B3B7209DEA96">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E26B75CCE0B405AB804FDABB81F39FB5">2013-08-31</mods:number>
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|
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|
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|
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<treatment id="A575878AD705A924FF52FD40FDB9E223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A575878AD705A924FF52FD40FDB9E223" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A575878AD705A924FF52FD40FDB9E223" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FF52FD40FD84E53E" box="[159,621,758,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FF52FD40FD84E53E" blockId="7.[159,621,758,783]" box="[159,621,758,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<heading id="762B81F0D705A924FF52FD40FD84E53E" bold="true" box="[159,621,758,783]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF52FD40FD84E53E" bold="true" box="[159,621,758,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FF74FD41FD84E53E" ID-CoL="85TYN" authority="(Duges, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[185,621,758,783]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trapezoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF74FD41FE26E53F" bold="true" box="[185,463,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Aporrectodea trapezoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dugès, 1828)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FF52FC8DFDF1E5A2" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FF52FC8DFDF1E5A2" blockId="7.[159,764,826,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF52FC8DFEECE563" bold="true" box="[159,261,826,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BCDAE59D705A924FEC1FC8DFE87E563" box="[268,366,826,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">NIBR-IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
0000261290, four representative specimens from many collected 26
|
||||
<superScript id="DAA99BD4D705A924FE11FCEFFE00E559" attach="left" box="[476,489,856,872]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">th</superScript>
|
||||
April, 2013 on walk from Gwangalli Beach towards Nam-gu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FF52FC2DFE00E5E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FF52FC2DFE00E5E3" blockId="7.[159,764,826,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF52FC2DFECFE583" bold="true" box="[159,294,922,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male pores on 15. Clitella 26-34; tubercula pubertates 31-33 continuously.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FF52FC6CFDB9E223" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FF52FC6CFDB9E223" blockId="7.[159,764,826,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF52FC6CFEF8E5C2" bold="true" box="[159,273,987,1011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abundant locally and previously recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FF14FC4CFEF3E223" box="[217,282,1019,1042]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FE98FC4CFDADE223" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[341,580,1018,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref7207" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1941. Earthworms of Korea. II. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 16 (2): 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1941">Kobayashi, 1941: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
250
data/A5/75/87/A575878AD705A92BFF52F9D2FE0AE0F7.xml
Normal file
250
data/A5/75/87/A575878AD705A92BFF52F9D2FE0AE0F7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="80B36F2DC475A2A15411A517C43B0ABD">Survey of Busan Oligochaeta earthworms supported by DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CDB5F1F73E03AA4892115F07D7BB21CB">Lee, Seunghan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FE94138C30DAE0E9585C0F7C3FFB27ED">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="36132AD2D6933073B13D1B8C948D34EF">
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location id="C4DB5466F0752B7127E675957973A824">
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<mods:identifier id="B739B79763AE3106BD2A89EB895B7B81" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="A575878AD705A92BFF52F9D2FE0AE0F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A575878AD705A92BFF52F9D2FE0AE0F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A575878AD705A92BFF52F9D2FE0AE0F7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FF52F9D2FD59E04C" box="[159,688,1637,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FF52F9D2FD59E04C" blockId="7.[159,688,1637,1661]" box="[159,688,1637,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="762B81F0D705A924FF52F9D2FD59E04C" bold="true" box="[159,688,1637,1661]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF52F9D2FD59E04C" bold="true" box="[159,688,1637,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FF0AF9D2FDD5E04C" authority="Blakemore" authorityName="Blakemore & Lee" authorityYear="2013" box="[199,572,1637,1661]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="vaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF0AF9D2FE53E04D" bold="true" box="[199,442,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Eisenia japonica vaga</emphasis>
|
||||
Blakemore
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sub-sp. n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FF0AF933FEF6E0AD" box="[199,287,1668,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FF0AF933FEF6E0AD" blockId="7.[199,287,1668,1692]" box="[199,287,1668,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF0AF933FEF6E0AD" bold="true" box="[199,287,1668,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D705A924FF03F933FEF8E0AD" box="[206,273,1668,1692]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[157,190,1441,1462]" captionTargetBox="[251,1322,268,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-183@8.[232,1518,246,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Eisenia japonica vaga sub-sp. n. Busan holotype (H, DNA H5). B. Eisenia j. japonica (Michaelsen, 1892) Berlin syntype Nr. 2117 (as anticipated, DNA was not extractable from this older material), author’s sketch after Blakemore and Grygier (2011, fig. 2) that compares to Hamburg syntypes V119-V121 (see Blakemore and Grygier, 2011, fig. 3)." pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FF52F970FDD7E1F0" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FF52F970FDD7E1F0" blockId="7.[159,764,1735,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FF52F970FEE1E0EE" bold="true" box="[159,264,1735,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9DB43CC1D705A924FEC2F97FFDD0E1F0" collectionCode="NIBR-IV" country="South Korea" county="Young River" location="April" municipality="Hagae Bridge" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="NIBR-IV0000261292" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7D7A9EE7D705A924FEC2F97FFE1EE0D1" box="[271,503,1736,1760]" collectionCode="NIBR-IV" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">NIBR-IV0000261292</specimenCode>
|
||||
(DNA H5) H,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED705A924FD54F97FFD11E0D1" box="[665,760,1736,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, a mature specimen collected 26
|
||||
<superScript id="DAA99BD4D705A924FDCCF951FDE6E0C7" attach="left" box="[513,527,1766,1782]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">th</superScript>
|
||||
<location id="28036047D705A924FDD4F95FFDBCE131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A575878AD705A92BFF52F9D2FE0AE0F7:28036047D705A924FDD4F95FFDBCE131" box="[537,597,1768,1792]" country="South Korea" county="Young River" municipality="Hagae Bridge" name="April" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">April</location>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<location id="28036047D705A924FD6CF95FFF39E111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A575878AD705A92BFF52F9D2FE0AE0F7:28036047D705A924FD6CF95FFF39E111" country="South Korea" county="Young River" municipality="Hagae Bridge" name="Jungang Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Jungang Park</location>
|
||||
under (Japanese?) sakura cherry trees. IV0000250 889 (DNA WO20) P,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED705A924FE5BF89EFE1FE170" box="[406,502,1833,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, an undissected mature specimen collected 5
|
||||
<superScript id="DAA99BD4D705A924FE46F8F1FE70E167" attach="left" box="[395,409,1862,1878]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">th</superScript>
|
||||
<location id="28036047D705A924FE6EF8FFFE09E151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A575878AD705A92BFF52F9D2FE0AE0F7:28036047D705A924FE6EF8FFFE09E151" box="[419,480,1864,1888]" country="South Korea" county="Young River" municipality="Hagae Bridge" name="April" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">April</location>
|
||||
, 2012 by RJB from near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD07ACE6D705A924FF52F8DEFEA8E1B1" box="[159,321,1896,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Hagae Bridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C4024E10D705A924FE82F8DEFE0AE1B1" box="[335,483,1896,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Young River</collectingCounty>
|
||||
central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FD8BF8DFFD33E1B1" box="[582,730,1896,1920]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; (a second sympatric specimen from there, IV0000250890, not tested genetically, may be similar)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FCF5FEB6FB51E708" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FCF5FEB6FB51E708" blockId="7.[824,1430,257,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FCF5FEB6FC53E728" bold="true" box="[824,954,257,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Latin for “wandering” from its distribution that may also include
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FBEFFE95FB5DE708" box="[1058,1204,289,313]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A924FCF5FEF6FABDE48A" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FCF5FEF6FABDE48A" blockId="7.[824,1430,257,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FCF5FEF6FC2CE768" bold="true" box="[824,965,321,345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Grey unpigmented in alcohol with white clitellum and dark dorsal vessel visible. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D705A924FA8FFED6FA7BE748" box="[1346,1426,353,377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Segments 120. First dorsal pore 4/5. Clitellum
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FAF8FE37FAB9E7AB" bold="true" box="[1333,1360,384,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">½</emphasis>
|
||||
23-31. TP distinctively raised on 27 and 29. Setae ab on 11, 17 and 18 faintly marked; ab on 25 and 26 clearly tumid. Spermathecal pores in 9/10/
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D705A924FB91FE55FB66E7CB" box="[1116,1167,482,506]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||||
c lines. Holandric: testes iridescent in 10 and 11; seminal vesicles in 9-12, the latter elongate. Last hearts in 11. Calciferous glands in 11 and 12. Intestine from 15. Gizzard in 17-18. Typhlosole large T-shaped from about 19 onwards. Nephridial bladders sausage-shaped. Gut contains mainly mineral soil (i.e., a topsoil species that is at least partly geophageous).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D705A92BFCF5FD74FE0AE0F7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FCF5FD74FAB9E2CC" blockId="7.[824,1430,257,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FCF5FD74FC4EE4EA" bold="true" box="[824,935,707,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Superficial agreement supported by its DNA data shows this to be part of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FB5AFD53FC56E52A" authority="Michaelsen, 1892" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1892" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FB5AFD53FAA5E4CA" box="[1175,1356,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Eisenia japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
Michaelsen, 1892
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-complex. It is not clear which part is closest, however it is remarkably similar to a
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FAAFFC93FC67E56A" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimen described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FB57FCF4FA8DE56D" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1178,1380,835,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="105 - 132" refId="ref6132" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 c. On Schmarda's lost worm and some newly found New Zealand species. Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 105 - 132 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3, 2013a: 40, 45). The DNA data is unequivocal that the Busan specimen objectively represents an as yet unknown taxon, and ditto sample WO20 having 99% agreement (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D705A924FC8DFC73FC68E5ED" box="[832,897,964,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[159,192,1905,1926]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,605,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-126@1.[257,1331,585,1877]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. MEGA5 Maximum Likelihood phylogram of DNA code results for Busan specimens compared to similar taxa. Solid squares (■) are Busan samples; open circles (○) are unconfirmed GenBank names (from China, Korea or Japan); closed circles(●) are from the author’s Japanese studies.(Sample codes and provisional or new species names are explained in the Appendix legend)." pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Appendix). The current specimen sequence is only 92-93% similar to GenBank specimens unidentifi- ed as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FCB0FBB3FBEEE22D" box="[893,1031,1028,1052]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Lumbricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.” (AB607078) or as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FAC8FBB2FC8FE20D" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1892" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FAC8FBB2FC8FE20D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Eisenia japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(AB542698) from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FBFCFB92FB98E20D" box="[1073,1137,1061,1084]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. And it is just 82-83% similar to the author’s
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FBC7FBF2FC44E24C" authority="(Michaelsen, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FBC7FBF2FACFE26D" box="[1034,1318,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Eisenia japonica japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaelsen, 1892)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED705A924FC7AFBD2FBFFE24C" box="[951,1046,1125,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Enoshima,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FB10FBD2FAF2E24D" box="[1245,1307,1125,1148]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
or to
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FAA8FBD2FC73E2AC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">E. j. hiramoto</emphasis>
|
||||
Blakemore, 2012 from near Yokohama. Such genetic dissimilarity (~20%) is normally associated with separate species/genera or even separate families (e.g. see sample H2 megaBLAST results in Appendix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A924FC82FAB2FC27E04E" blockId="7.[824,1430,257,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
The scant difference from previous descriptions (e.g. by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FCF5FA92FC18E30F" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[824,1009,1317,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref7207" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1941. Earthworms of Korea. II. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 16 (2): 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1941">Kobayashi, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FC33FA91FB6BE30C" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1022,1154,1317,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref6894" refString="Gates, G. E. 1975. Contributions to a revision of the earthworm family Lumbricidae, XVIII. Eisenia japonica (Michaelsen, 1891). Megadrilogica 2 (4): 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1975">Gates, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FB42FA92FC98E36F" author="Blakemore, R. J. & M. J. Grygier" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref6588" refString="Blakemore, R. J. and M. J. Grygier. 2011. Unravelling some Kinki worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Megadrili: Lumbricidae) Part III. Journal of Soil Organisms 83 (2): 231 - 244 [Available from: www. senckenberg. de / files / content / ... 83 _ 2 / 06 _ artikel _ blakemore. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2011">Blakemore and Grygier, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FCB1FAF1FBABE36F" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[892,1090,1350,1374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="105 - 132" refId="ref6132" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 c. On Schmarda's lost worm and some newly found New Zealand species. Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 105 - 132 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore, 2012c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FBA3FAF1FB03E36C" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1892" box="[1134,1258,1350,1373]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FBA3FAF1FB03E36C" box="[1134,1258,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">E. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are perhaps the tumid setae ab only on 25 and 26 (cf. on 22 and
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D705A924FA84FAD1FA68E34F" box="[1353,1409,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED705A924FCF5FA31FC62E3AF" box="[824,907,1414,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D705A924FC6BFA31FC00E3AF" box="[934,1001,1414,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[157,190,1441,1462]" captionTargetBox="[251,1322,268,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-183@8.[232,1518,246,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Eisenia japonica vaga sub-sp. n. Busan holotype (H, DNA H5). B. Eisenia j. japonica (Michaelsen, 1892) Berlin syntype Nr. 2117 (as anticipated, DNA was not extractable from this older material), author’s sketch after Blakemore and Grygier (2011, fig. 2) that compares to Hamburg syntypes V119-V121 (see Blakemore and Grygier, 2011, fig. 3)." pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the TP on 27 and 29 maybe less triangular. Differences from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FBBEFA10FC9EE3EF" authority="(Oishi, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Oishi" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FBBEFA10FAACE38F" box="[1139,1349,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">E. japonica minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FA9EFA11FC86E3EF" author="Oishi, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref7259" refString="Oishi, M. 1934. Earthworms. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo 46: 133 - 134 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1934">Oishi, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
supposedly from Morioka and Asamushi,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FA95FA70FA7CE3EF" box="[1368,1429,1479,1502]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
that is, however, more usually combined under the nominal taxon, are that the TP are not so round and the size is slightly more than
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D705A924FBC2F990FB96E00F" box="[1039,1151,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="24.0">24-55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
as allowed for by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FA97F990FC96E06E" author="Oishi, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref7259" refString="Oishi, M. 1934. Earthworms. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo 46: 133 - 134 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1934">Oishi (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and later by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FBD5F9F0FAFBE06E" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1048,1298,1607,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref7207" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1941. Earthworms of Korea. II. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 16 (2): 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1941">Kobayashi (1941: 153)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FA81F9F0FC91E04E" author="Easton, E. G." pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref6826" refString="Easton, E. G. 1981. Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 40 (2): 33 - 65 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / bulletinofbritis 40 zoollon d # page / n 43 / mode / 2 up]." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, tab. 2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD705A92BFC82F930FE17E0B4" blockId="7.[824,1430,257,1984]" lastBlockId="8.[157,762,1581,1734]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FC82F930FBEEE0AE" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[847,1031,1671,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref7207" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1941. Earthworms of Korea. II. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 16 (2): 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1941">Kobayashi (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had specimens from “Keiki-dô” identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FC5AF910FB02E08E" authority="Oishi, 1934" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1934" box="[919,1259,1703,1727]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FC5AF910FB8CE08E" box="[919,1125,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">A. japonica minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FBA3F910FB02E08E" author="Oishi, M." box="[1134,1259,1703,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref7259" refString="Oishi, M. 1934. Earthworms. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo 46: 133 - 134 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1934">Oishi, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- they also had setae ab of 25 and 26 on oval papillae - although it is now certain neither that this complies with the Japanese originals nor that his identification is correct in light of the new information presented here. Moreover, that the specimen providing DNA sample WO19 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D705A924FB7BF8FFFB1AE151" box="[1206,1267,1864,1888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[159,192,1905,1926]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,605,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-126@1.[257,1331,585,1877]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. MEGA5 Maximum Likelihood phylogram of DNA code results for Busan specimens compared to similar taxa. Solid squares (■) are Busan samples; open circles (○) are unconfirmed GenBank names (from China, Korea or Japan); closed circles(●) are from the author’s Japanese studies.(Sample codes and provisional or new species names are explained in the Appendix legend)." pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Appendix) represents
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD705A924FC67F8DEFACDE1B1" authority="(Oishi, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Oishi" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[938,1316,1896,1920]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="gigantica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED705A924FC67F8DEFB78E1B1" box="[938,1169,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">E. japonica gigantica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A924FB53F8DFFAF4E1B1" author="Oishi, M." box="[1182,1309,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref7259" refString="Oishi, M. 1934. Earthworms. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo 46: 133 - 134 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1934">Oishi, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
originally from Tomakomai,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FBC0F83EFBA2E191" box="[1037,1099,1929,1952]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
reported from “Kwaizan” in Chúngchóng-bukto,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD705A924FBD7F81FFB4CE1F1" box="[1050,1189,1960,1984]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD705A92BFB19F81FFF27E074" author="Kobayashi, S." lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref7207" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1941. Earthworms of Korea. II. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 16 (2): 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1941">Kobayashi (1941: 152)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is also unclear. Neither
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED70AA92BFE16F999FDCCE074" box="[475,549,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
nor
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED70AA92BFD97F999FD56E074" box="[602,703,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">gigantica</emphasis>
|
||||
have since been found and reported sufficiently for comparison by subsequent Japanese workers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="79A36614D70AA92BFF50FA16FC5BE3DA" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" startId="8.[157,190,1441,1462]" targetBox="[251,1322,268,1411]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD70AA92BFF50FA16FC5BE3DA" blockId="8.[157,1428,1441,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED70AA92BFF50FA16FF32E387" bold="true" box="[157,219,1441,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD70AA92BFECDFA16FE26E384" authorityName="Blakemore & Lee" authorityYear="2013" box="[256,463,1441,1461]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="vaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED70AA92BFECDFA16FE26E384" box="[256,463,1441,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Eisenia japonica vaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sub-sp. n. Busan holotype (H, DNA H5). B.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED70AA92BFCB4FA16FC3BE384" box="[889,978,1441,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD70AA92BFCB4FA16FC54E384" box="[889,957,1441,1461]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Eisenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
j.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD70AA92BFC15FA16FAF6E387" authority="(Michaelsen, 1892) Berlin" authorityName="Berlin" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[984,1311,1441,1462]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED70AA92BFC15FA16FBCEE384" box="[984,1063,1441,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaelsen, 1892) Berlin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
syntype Nr. 2117 (as anticipated, DNA was not extractable from this older material), author’s sketch after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD70AA92BFBC3FA0BFACDE3E0" author="Blakemore, R. J. & M. J. Grygier" box="[1038,1316,1468,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref6588" refString="Blakemore, R. J. and M. J. Grygier. 2011. Unravelling some Kinki worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Megadrili: Lumbricidae) Part III. Journal of Soil Organisms 83 (2): 231 - 244 [Available from: www. senckenberg. de / files / content / ... 83 _ 2 / 06 _ artikel _ blakemore. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2011">Blakemore and Grygier (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 2) that compares to Hamburg syntypes V119-V121 (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD70AA92BFD96FA61FC82E3DA" author="Blakemore, R. J. & M. J. Grygier" box="[603,875,1494,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref6588" refString="Blakemore, R. J. and M. J. Grygier. 2011. Unravelling some Kinki worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Megadrili: Lumbricidae) Part III. Journal of Soil Organisms 83 (2): 231 - 244 [Available from: www. senckenberg. de / files / content / ... 83 _ 2 / 06 _ artikel _ blakemore. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2011">Blakemore and Grygier, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD70AA92BFF7EF939FE0AE0F7" blockId="8.[157,762,1581,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD70AA92BFF7EF939FE49E094" authorityName="Blakemore & Lee" authorityYear="2013" box="[179,416,1678,1701]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="vaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED70AA92BFF7EF939FE49E094" box="[179,416,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Eisenia japonica vaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a molecular taxon objectively defined on its definitive DNA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
171
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171
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<subSubSection id="65C66517D707A926FCF5F970FB10E0EE" box="[824,1273,1735,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D63369CD707A926FCF5F970FB10E0EE" blockId="5.[824,1273,1735,1759]" box="[824,1273,1735,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<heading id="762B81F0D707A926FCF5F970FB10E0EE" bold="true" box="[824,1273,1735,1759]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FCF5F970FB10E0EE" bold="true" box="[824,1273,1735,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FC9EF970FB10E0EE" ID-CoL="CFFK5" authority="(Beddard, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[851,1273,1735,1759]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FC9EF970FBD4E0EE" bold="true" box="[851,1085,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Amynthas masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Beddard, 1892)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D707A926FC9EF950FC57E0CE" box="[851,958,1767,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD707A926FC9EF950FC57E0CE" blockId="5.[851,958,1767,1791]" box="[851,958,1767,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FC9EF950FC57E0CE" bold="true" box="[851,958,1767,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D707A926FC97F950FC58E0CE" box="[858,945,1767,1791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[157,190,1150,1171]" captionTargetBox="[266,1329,261,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-365@6.[247,1367,251,1279]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Amynthas masatakae (Beddard, 1892) Busan specimen showing spermathecal and male regions. B. Metaphire ryunome Blakemore, 2012 Busan specimen [boxed is X2 enlargement of its18rhs male pore that appears elevated, non-superficial, i.e.,=Metaphire]." pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D707A926FCF5F890FC26E191" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD707A926FCF5F890FC26E191" blockId="5.[824,1429,1831,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FCF5F890FC4BE10E" bold="true" box="[824,930,1831,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
NIBR- IV0000261289 (DNA sample H3;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5E72A19D707A926FAA7F89FFCB0E151" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[157,190,1150,1171]" captionTargetBox="[266,1329,261,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-365@6.[247,1367,251,1279]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Amynthas masatakae (Beddard, 1892) Busan specimen showing spermathecal and male regions. B. Metaphire ryunome Blakemore, 2012 Busan specimen [boxed is X2 enlargement of its18rhs male pore that appears elevated, non-superficial, i.e.,=Metaphire]." pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) from Jungang Park, 26
|
||||
<superScript id="DAA99BD4D707A926FB9EF8F1FB89E167" attach="left" box="[1107,1120,1862,1878]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">th</superScript>
|
||||
April. Natural History Museum, London
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F267883ED707A926FC0CF8DFFC10E1B1" box="[961,1017,1896,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
inspected for confirmation (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FA83F8DFFC2DE191" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refId="ref6193" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Earthworms from NIBR Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 133 - 115 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore, 2012d</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D707A925FCF5F81FFDD6E392" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD707A925FCF5F81FFDD6E392" blockId="5.[824,1429,1831,1984]" lastBlockId="6.[157,762,1258,1989]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FCF5F81FFC2AE1F1" bold="true" box="[824,963,1960,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D707A926FBD0F81FFB9EE1F1" box="[1053,1143,1960,1984]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Clitellum 14-16. Spermathecal pores 7/8/9. Male pores on 18, superficial. GMs typically present, paired near spermathecal and male pores. Spermathecae with elongated, paprika-shaped diverticular bulbs on long stalks. Prostates (always?) reduced to muscular duct. Glands associated with GMs, where present. Caeca ventrally incised.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="79A36614D704A925FF50FBC9FAF4E29F" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" startId="6.[157,190,1150,1171]" targetBox="[266,1329,261,1115]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD704A925FF50FBC9FAF4E29F" blockId="6.[157,1427,1150,1198]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FF50FBC9FF31E2A2" bold="true" box="[157,216,1150,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD704A925FF37FBC8FDA5E2A5" authority="(Beddard, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[250,588,1151,1172]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FF37FBC8FE5FE2A2" box="[250,438,1151,1171]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Amynthas masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Beddard, 1892)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Busan specimen showing spermathecal and male regions. B.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD704A925FBB9FBC8FF23E29F" authority="Blakemore, 2012" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ryunome">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FBB9FBC8FACCE2A2" box="[1140,1317,1151,1171]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Metaphire ryunome</emphasis>
|
||||
Blakemore, 2012
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Busan specimen [boxed is X2 enlargement of its18rhs male pore that appears elevated, non-superficial, i.e.,=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD704A925FB7CFB2EFAE6E29C" authorityName="Sims and Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[1201,1295,1177,1197]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FB7CFB2EFAE6E29C" box="[1201,1295,1177,1197]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D704A925FF50FA1CFA8AE3B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD704A925FF50FA1CFE4BE1B4" blockId="6.[157,762,1258,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FF50FA1CFEE2E3F2" bold="true" box="[157,267,1451,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
DNA data in the appendix helps to confirm this identity based on the redescriptions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD704A925FDA7FA7BFD13E3D2" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[618,762,1483,1507]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FDA7FA7BFD13E3D2" box="[618,762,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">A. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD704A925FF73FA5BFE5EE035" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[190,439,1516,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" refId="ref6193" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 d. Earthworms from NIBR Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (2): 133 - 115 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / english / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal volume" year="2012">Blakemore (2012d: 134</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD704A925FE0EFA5BFDC6E035" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[451,559,1516,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="15 - 54" refId="ref6349" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2013 a. Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited. Journal of Species Research 2 (1): 15 - 54 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / eng / event / journal _ spe _ 3. jsp]." type="journal article" year="2013">2013a: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD704A925FD8CFA5BFF2EE015" author="Kobayashi, S." pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref7146" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi (1937: 337</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD704A925FF1FF9BBFED6E015" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[210,319,1548,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref7180" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">1938: 140</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) observed complete prostates, in some of his Korean specimens, although such specimens should now be compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD704A925FEB6F9FBFDA4E055" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[379,589,1612,1636]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ryunome">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FEB6F9FBFDA4E055" box="[379,589,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Metaphire ryunome</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as next describ- ed. Whereas this latter taxon has male pores slightly elevated (resembling those in the type-species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD704A925FD47F93BFE66E0F5" authority="Sims and Easton, 1972" authorityName="Sims and Easton" authorityYear="1972" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FD47F93BFD10E095" box="[650,761,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD704A925FF50F91BFE66E0F5" author="Sims, R. W. & E. G. Easton" box="[157,399,1708,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref7281" refString="Sims, R. W. and E. G. Easton. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 4: 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims and Easton, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD704A925FE03F91BFD7AE0F5" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[462,659,1708,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="5 - 14" refId="ref6090" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 b. Restating scope of genus Metaphire Sims and Easton, 1972: 40 years on (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae). Zoology in the Middle East, Supplementum 4: 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore, 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and thus strictly non-superficial qualifying for membership of genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD704A925FF2CF95AFEA6E134" authorityName="Sims and Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[225,335,1773,1797]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FF2CF95AFEA6E134" box="[225,335,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such a condition has not been confirm- ed in amphimixic forms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD704A925FE0AF8BAFDB1E114" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[455,600,1805,1829]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FE0AF8BAFDB1E114" box="[455,600,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">A. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
although accidentally indicated in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD704A925FEB4F89AFD83E174" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[377,618,1837,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref6017" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto and Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journalandattach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a: 31)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
where it says “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD704A925FF64F8F9FEAAE154" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[169,323,1869,1893]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FF64F8F9FEAAE154" box="[169,323,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">M. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, again possibly alluding to specimens resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD704A925FED7F8D9FE73E1B4" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[282,410,1902,1925]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ryunome">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED704A925FED7F8D9FE73E1B4" box="[282,410,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">M. ryunome</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD704A925FF7EF839FA8AE3B2" blockId="6.[157,762,1258,1989]" lastBlockId="6.[822,1427,1258,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
Note that although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD704A925FE5EF83AFD7FE194" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[403,662,1933,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref7180" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi (1938: 138)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
said the caeca were simple “without indentations” (lapsus?), his earlier account (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD704A925FC28FB5DFB33E332" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[997,1242,1258,1283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref7146" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi, 1937: 338</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) had “each with several serriformed outgrowths on ventral margin only”, as were found in the current specimen.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD704A925FB17FA9CFC8FE352" author="Kobayashi, S." pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref7146" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi (1937: 340)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also notes that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD704A925FBC7FAFCFB1FE352" author="Goto, S. & S. Hatai" box="[1034,1270,1355,1379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref6932" refString="Goto, S. and S. Hatai. 1899. New or imperfectly known species of earthworms. No. 2. Annotations Zoologicae Japonensis 3 (1): 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1899">Goto and Hatai (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
were incorrect to cite the present species as having manicate caeca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
82
data/A5/75/87/A575878AD707A926FCF5FA71FA9DE0AF.xml
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82
data/A5/75/87/A575878AD707A926FCF5FA71FA9DE0AF.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
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<treatment id="A575878AD707A926FCF5FA71FA9DE0AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A575878AD707A926FCF5FA71FA9DE0AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A575878AD707A926FCF5FA71FA9DE0AF" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="65C66517D707A926FCF5FA71FAFEE3EF" box="[824,1303,1478,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="2D63369CD707A926FCF5FA71FAFEE3EF" blockId="5.[824,1303,1478,1502]" box="[824,1303,1478,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FCF5FA71FAFEE3EF" bold="true" box="[824,1303,1478,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FC9EFA71FAFEE3EF" authority="(Michaelsen, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[851,1303,1478,1502]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hupeiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FC9EFA71FBD4E3EF" bold="true" box="[851,1085,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Amynthas hupeiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaelsen, 1895)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D707A926FCF5F9B1FB52E00E" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD707A926FCF5F9B1FB52E00E" blockId="5.[824,1429,1540,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FCF5F9B1FC4BE02F" bold="true" box="[824,930,1542,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens collected from Jungang Park, 26
|
||||
<superScript id="DAA99BD4D707A926FA4AF9B3FA7DE025" attach="none" box="[1415,1428,1540,1556]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">th</superScript>
|
||||
April but returned to the earth there.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D707A926FCF5F9F0FA9DE0AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD707A926FCF5F9F0FA9DE0AF" blockId="5.[824,1429,1540,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FCF5F9F0FC4EE06E" bold="true" box="[824,935,1607,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This is a distinctive and fairly common cosmopolitan species already well known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55CB760CD707A926FAD2F9D0FA89E04F" box="[1311,1376,1639,1662]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FCF5F930FBCDE0AE" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[824,1060,1671,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref7180" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) thus not unexpected in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF18F87ED707A926FAE7F930FA99E0AF" box="[1322,1392,1671,1694]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Busan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
140
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Normal file
140
data/A5/75/87/A575878AD707A926FCF5FEB6FB5BE3AF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
|
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5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FC9EFEB6FB1BE728" ID-CoL="84WCT" authority="(Kinberg, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[851,1266,257,281]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FC9EFEB6FC2BE728" bold="true" box="[851,962,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Amynthas</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FC27FEB6FBD3E728" bold="true" box="[1002,1082,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">corticis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kinberg, 1867)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D707A926FCF5FEF6FAAEE7EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD707A926FCF5FEF6FAAEE7EB" blockId="5.[824,1429,321,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FCF5FEF6FC48E768" bold="true" box="[824,929,321,345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BCDAE59D707A926FC65FEF6FBE5E768" box="[936,1036,321,345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">NIBR-IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
0000261287, a mature specimen collected 25
|
||||
<superScript id="DAA99BD4D707A926FC56FEE8FC41E75E" attach="left" box="[923,936,351,367]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">th</superScript>
|
||||
April, 2013 from Dongnae Botanic Gardens, Geumgang Park; IV0000261288 second and third complete specimen (160 and
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D707A926FB81FE15FB4DE788" box="[1100,1188,418,442]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long) plus a possible sub-adult (
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D707A926FC6AFE75FC1BE7EB" box="[935,1010,450,474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) from Jungang Park, 26
|
||||
<superScript id="DAA99BD4D707A926FB3EFE77FAE9E7E1" attach="left" box="[1267,1280,448,464]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">th</superScript>
|
||||
April.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C66517D707A926FCF5FE55FB5BE3AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD707A926FCF5FE55FB33E5CD" blockId="5.[824,1429,321,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FCF5FE55FC43E7CB" bold="true" box="[824,938,482,506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The Dongnae specimen had spermathecae only in 7-9 that had diverticula reduced or wanting and lacked GMs. Approximately 130 pheretimoids are described with spermathecal pores in 6/7/8/9 (Blakemore unpublished), of these about 69 are in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FB14FDD4FAABE44A" box="[1241,1346,611,635]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FB14FDD4FAABE44A" box="[1241,1346,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Amynthas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FAB3FDD4FC70E4AB" baseAuthorityName="Goto and Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FAB3FDD4FC70E4AB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FC19FD34FBAFE4AB" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[980,1094,643,666]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FC19FD34FBAFE4AB" box="[980,1094,643,666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. corticis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that sometimes (rarely?) have specimens lacking their anterior pair of spermathecae, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FC9AFD74FB4EE4EA" authority="(Chen, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[855,1191,707,731]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chunkingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FC9AFD74FBF9E4EA" box="[855,1040,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. chunkingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FBD3FD74FB76E4EA" author="Chen, Y." box="[1054,1183,707,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="269 - 306" refId="ref6762" refString="Chen, Y. 1936. On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechuan II with notes on Gates' types. Contribution of the Biological Laboratory of Science Society of China (Zoology) 11: 269 - 306." type="journal article" year="1936">Chen, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that was at one time associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FC20FD54FB98E4CA" baseAuthorityName="Goto and Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1005,1137,739,763]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FC20FD54FB98E4CA" box="[1005,1137,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as noted above (it differs further in having only one pair of GMs on 18 just below the male pores). Other than these two taxa, the only previously known Korean representative is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FB29FCF4FBB3E54D" authority="Hong and Kim, 2002" authorityName="Hong and Kim" authorityYear="2002" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="moakensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FB29FCF4FC84E54A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Amynthas moakensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FCB8FCD3FBB3E54D" author="Hong, Y. & T. - H. Kim" box="[885,1114,868,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="195 - 199" refId="ref7064" refString="Hong, Y. and T. - H. Kim. 2002. Four New Earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Science 6: 195 - 199." type="journal article" year="2002">Hong and Kim, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that, however, is smaller (
|
||||
<quantity id="EA249B79D707A926FAB4FCD3FC8AE5AD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and does appear to have a pair of GMs posteriorventral to male pores (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FB98FC13FAAAE58D" author="Hong, Y. & T. - H. Kim" box="[1109,1347,932,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="195 - 199" refId="ref7064" refString="Hong, Y. and T. - H. Kim. 2002. Four New Earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Science 6: 195 - 199." type="journal article" year="2002">Hong and Kim, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3) despite its description of having none, and long tightly coiled diverticula on the spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D63369CD707A926FC82FBB2FB5BE3AF" blockId="5.[824,1429,321,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FCA1FBB3FBCEE22D" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[876,1063,1028,1052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refId="ref5826" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2002. Cosmopolitan earthworms - an ecotaxonomic guide to the peregrine species of the World. VermEcology, Kippax, Australia. Pp. 506 [CD publication]." type="journal volume" year="2002">Blakemore (2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; 2010; 2012f) it keys to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FAE6FBB3FBB5E20C" authority="Michaelsen, 1900" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1900" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FAE6FBB3FC7FE20D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Amynthas asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FC50FB93FBB5E20C" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[925,1116,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refId="ref7238" refString="Michaelsen, W. 1900. Das Tierreich 10: Vermes. Friedlander and Sohn, Berlin. Pp 757." type="book" year="1900">Michaelsen, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FBAAFB93FA88E20D" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[1127,1377,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refId="ref7238" refString="Michaelsen, W. 1900. Das Tierreich 10: Vermes. Friedlander and Sohn, Berlin. Pp 757." type="book" year="1900">Michaelsen (1900: 527)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FC26FBF2FAB0E26C" authority="(Michaelsen)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" box="[1003,1369,1093,1117]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FC26FBF2FB29E26D" box="[1003,1216,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Pheretima asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaelsen)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with “Intestinal caeca long, with wart-like outgrowths underneath. Spermathecal diverticulum about as long as the ampulla, its proximal third tapered somewhat, slightly tortuous and narrow” - conditions that do not apply to the current specimen. The tentative conclusion is a parthenogenetically degraded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADC4D1FD707A926FBD1FAB1FB60E32C" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1052,1161,1286,1309]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA8EA8ED707A926FBD1FAB1FB60E32C" box="[1052,1161,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">A. corticis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sexthecal morph lacking GMs but retaining its prostate glands. DNA data from this otherwise unremarkable and common species is pending; nevertheless, it is reviewed further in an accompanying paper (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D4B6DD707A926FC16FA31FB4FE3AF" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[987,1190,1414,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="99 - 126" refId="ref6521" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2013 d. Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 2 (2): 99 - 126." type="journal article" year="2013">Blakemore, 2013d</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
69
data/E0/3A/1E/E03A1EC4C0E85EEAAC2FF970BD25D6A1.xml
Normal file
69
data/E0/3A/1E/E03A1EC4C0E85EEAAC2FF970BD25D6A1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="A07BB134ECE35FEA8A101CE39F6F1CF1">
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<mods:title id="55AC70D7386F5310B4FEA4ED4B2BE227">Two new species of the genus Halichoanolaimus (Nematoda, Selachinematidae) from the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea, China</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:name id="E1BD2155DD1025A0DB3D9BDA35BFAD07" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="578E5B27D3C9D47174438F9839880FB8">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="02E2B97FF1607C8EFB56393B3D33AFFF">Zhai, Hongxiu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40F80A47AF4ECE6B09553685524B8EF4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0003-9549</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="49BCF2E46C35ABA643C2BF6CB7D44D0E">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="E03A1EC4C0E85EEAAC2FF970BD25D6A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144505" ID-arpha="E03A1EC4-C0E8-5EEA-AC2F-F970BD25D6A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E03A1EC4C0E85EEAAC2FF970BD25D6A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E03A1EC4C0E85EEAAC2FF970BD25D6A1">
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||||
<subSubSection id="224690C25F6DDAAD219221D358540910" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A357DABE56CE9FC2DC2731096E16ABE">
|
||||
<heading id="10E943131F336AB134CE85D1A82D8DD5" reason="label">Genus</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37FF6D058AF78790E4C8E11B703CE5A7" ID-CoL="87GBT" authority="De Man, 1886" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1886" class="Chromadorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D0DA7F7DF3B07E49177C12920AEA87A" italics="true">Halichoanolaimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D802D7211D2EDABEA26A627E5F845A4" author="de Man JG" journalOrPublisher="Paul Frohberg, Leipzig" refId="B11" refString="de Man JG (1886) Anatomische Untersuchungen uber freilebende NordseeNematoden. Paul Frohberg, Leipzig, 82 pp." title="Anatomische Untersuchungen über freilebende NordseeNematoden." year="1886">De Man, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWHAC" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4077063592E888EB32552E75D51E0C47">
|
||||
<heading id="D93B418F16C8E4A543C885BEBBECCA46" reason="title">Diagnosis</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8120FEF5F7D24A27400E4FA7F89789A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19549A8659DFB2D8B24E969FB0B89877" bold="true">
|
||||
(modified from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4CADE733A731F2973BF28ACCBD1725DB" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.726.1175" author="Leduc" firstAuthor="Leduc" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="59-82" refId="B23" refString="Leduc D (2020) New and known Halichoanolaimus de Man, 1886 species (Nematoda: Selachinematidae) from New Zealand’s continental margin. European Journal of Taxonomy 726: 59–82. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.726.1175" title="New and known Halichoanolaimus de Man, 1886 species (Nematoda: Selachinematidae) from New Zealand’s continental margin." volume="726" year="2020">Leduc 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Cuticle with lateral differentiation in the form of larger and more widely spaced punctations. All anterior sensilla usually papilliform. Buccal cavity separated into two chambers by transversal sets of denticles; posterior chamber of buccal cavity surrounded by three Y-shaped pairs of cuticularized rhabdions. Pharynx without anterior or posterior bulb. Intestine of adult stages blind. Precloacal supplements usually papilliform or setiform. Tail with conical proximal portion and often elongated cylindrical distal portion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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