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<document id="B38A8D62BC42764DBE65B1080759566F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13144478" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144478" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722437333895" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2012" docId="4132A810FFB1DB50FF40FB32C1B9F8F1" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.1.2.105-132.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 1 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rhododrilus mangamingi Blakemore, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2FDBF71B-851C-4BC5-BC8B-59A957BAA56A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="BD0BD068FFBADB5DFFDFFFB7C505FFEA" masterDocTitle="On Schmarda’s lost earthworm and some newly found New Zealand species (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, & Megascolecidae s. stricto)" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1722437813156" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="9CEF17CC9DE0D778998018E1752B91F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9547C9FB2310ACA5EACB1B2282AD288">
|
||||
<mods:title id="AEEDDD55EB1180A321B3FB994419EF9F">On Schmarda’s lost earthworm and some newly found New Zealand species (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, & Megascolecidae s. stricto)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B9B2166DDBF8BBC33C8B59D143DC9C12" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B61D2BE735DB6EDB1F938187B8ED8DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2DF9C9877F4E7BD90A907F94AA6E392B">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C348ACEB5802EB208EFD3372D3B8DB7" type="email">rob.blakemore@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="29FBC5A50970CD784821A679E656A0F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0119F321D8B81EFE5AF8EBC98AB007E7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2835EAC5FDB0F7E8A62077DD4A6F6B59">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D71400F85B328C86C14D3502F59EF6BB">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9F02FC3FE804CB1F8D33C6CCA8FF8F83">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1465D899983DEA3FD19CB6B1988CAA29" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="9E884F5017752404B24BC49E542FD8A1">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="28937B96092F75A14772BDA196808F9D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5D9D9665AA943C7E8EABCFC2C8BCD9A0">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6ACD52CADA6B1226F47771049220E5B8">105</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="529D6347014E7D9627920C5A5C417FD2">132</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3EAF42998B40D69022323722C899EB62">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FF4DE034258D2B90F898289CF4B0E283" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13144478</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A0A691BD8BD4123DA2FE0145CD1361F" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B024AF3F869B0FE2DCD3AE58CFC41EB" type="Zenodo-Dep">13144478</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68B436A63E814F8C870BA508E22F7417" type="ZooBank">E9D67D17-1460-4D96-999C-A0EAAB6F54EC</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4132A810FFB1DB50FF40FB32C1B9F8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2FDBF71B-851C-4BC5-BC8B-59A957BAA56A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4132A810FFB1DB50FF40FB32C1B9F8F1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40FB32C712FB77" box="[159,535,1157,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FB32C712FB77" blockId="11.[159,535,1157,1213]" box="[159,535,1157,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<heading id="926CAE6AFFB1DB56FF40FB32C712FB77" bold="true" box="[159,535,1157,1181]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FB32C712FB77" bold="true" box="[159,535,1157,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FF40FB32C4BCFB77" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[159,441,1157,1181]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mangamingi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FB32C4BCFB77" bold="true" box="[159,441,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Rhododrilus mangamingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0DC786FFFB1DB56FE1FFB32C712FB77" box="[448,535,1157,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40FB12C5F8FB57" box="[159,253,1189,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FB12C5F8FB57" blockId="11.[159,535,1157,1213]" box="[159,253,1189,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FB12C5F8FB57" bold="true" box="[159,253,1189,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51A00583FFB1DB56FF79FB12C5F3FB57" box="[166,246,1189,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[159,192,1590,1610]" captionTargetBox="[371,1091,263,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-117@13.[252,1209,241,1715]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Rhododrilus mangamingi Blakemore, sp. nov. Holotype AMNZ86028 showing dorsal views of prostomium (pharynx everted) and pygidium; ventral aspect of body with gizzard, spermathecae in 8 rhs & 9 rhs and prostate in 17 lhs with penial setae in situ, plus actual setal ratios in 9 rhs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144498/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40FB52C700F9F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FB52C700F9F4" blockId="11.[159,764,1253,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FB52C479FB17" bold="true" box="[159,380,1253,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFB1DB56FE5CFB51C700F9F4" collectionCode="NZTM, AMSL" county="Atiamuri region" elevation="630" location="From" longitude="5.535" municipality="Mangamingi Station" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="AMNZ86028, E1880782, N5742" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFB1DB56FE5CFB51C4E6FB17" box="[387,483,1254,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(H)
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFB1DB56FDCEFB51C79BFB17" box="[529,670,1254,1277]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">AMNZ86028</specimenCode>
|
||||
(mature, sketched, dissected).
|
||||
<location id="CC444FDDFFB1DB56FE4DFAB1C4C8FAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFB1DB50FF40FB32C1B9F8F1:CC444FDDFFB1DB56FE4DFAB1C4C8FAF7" box="[402,461,1286,1309]" county="Atiamuri region" longitude="5.535" municipality="Mangamingi Station" name="From" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">From</location>
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||||
fenced remnant scrubland above and to
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="D8960024FFB1DB56FEECFA91C4E1FAD7" box="[307,484,1318,1341]" location="Te Kopia" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">NE of Te Kopia</locationDeviation>
|
||||
geothermal field features on sheep paddock at
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="2940837CFFB1DB56FE5FFAF1C75EFAB7" box="[384,603,1350,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Mangamingi Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(ca. S38̊
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ACAF7FC1FFB1DB56FD63FAF4C5B5FA97" degrees="5.535" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="55" value="5.535">5.535 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
176̊12.996;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2045618AFFB1DB56FEE7FAD1C4E1FA97" box="[312,484,1382,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Atiamuri region</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFB1DB56FE34FAD1C732FA97" box="[491,567,1382,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">NZTM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFB1DB56FDE1FAD1C7FEFA97" box="[574,763,1382,1405]" collectionCode="NZTM" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">E1880782 N5742</specimenCode>
|
||||
165
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFB1DB56FF10FA31C41CFA77" box="[207,281,1414,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">AMSL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFB1DB56FEFDFA31C461FA77" box="[290,356,1414,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="630.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="42B6FE35FFB1DB56FEFDFA31C461FA77" box="[290,356,1414,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
pg. 223 of www.waikatoregion.govt. nz/PageFiles/20544/1.6TeKopia.pdf that provides ecological and vegetative data). Collected by RJB 28
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||||
<superScript id="3EEEB44EFFB1DB56FD73FA73C7BCFA39" attach="left" box="[684,697,1476,1491]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">th</superScript>
|
||||
Nov., 2011. Fixed in 80% ethanol and small tissue sample removed for DNA analysis (WM5).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40F990C4F7F9D4" box="[159,498,1575,1599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40F990C4F7F9D4" blockId="11.[159,764,1253,1984]" box="[159,498,1575,1599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40F990C424F9D5" bold="true" box="[159,289,1575,1599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
After
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFB1DB56FEB9F990C491F9D4" box="[358,404,1575,1598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40F9F0C151FC91" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40F9F0C70BF935" blockId="11.[159,764,1253,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40F9F0C416F9B5" bold="true" box="[159,275,1607,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Acanthodrilid with microscolecine reduction of male and prostatic pores to 17. Penial setae present. Muscular gizzard in 5. Spermathecal pores near b lines in 7/8/9. Markings on 19. Holoic nephridia avesiculate. mtDNA COI barcode as provided.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40F950C1F1FE53" blockId="11.[159,764,1253,1984]" lastBlockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40F950C48CF915" bold="true" box="[159,393,1767,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">External characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body circular. Pale unpigmented; clitellum buff. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFB1DB56FE43F8BFC4E3F8F5" box="[412,486,1800,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with 100 segments (broken in half during dissection). Prostomium epilobous. Setae lumbricine, evenly spaced. Clitellum annular, 13- 16. Neither dorsal pores nor nephropores found; however there are a few small mid-dorsal dots present after clitellum and minute perforations were detected in c lines in excised cuticle. Spermathecal pores near b lines in 7/8 and 8/9. Female pores on 14 above setae a. Male and prostatic pores combined at ab on 17; ab setae replaced with penial setae. Genital markings as faint indistinct pads in 19 posterior to ab setae (no glands internally). Setae ab in 18 and 19 appear unmodified.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FCE7FE75C151FC91" blockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCE7FE75C128FE30" bold="true" box="[824,1069,450,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Internal morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFB1DB56FBECFE75C16BFE33" box="[1075,1134,450,473]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Septa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
all thin. Gizzard large in 5. Dorsal blood vessel single. The last pair of hearts detect- ed in 12. Nephridia holoic, avesiculate in c lines throughout. Spermathecae in 8 and 9 each a spherical ampulla on short duct with a thumb-like diverticulum. Testes flat and iridescent in 10 and 11. Seminal vesicles large, racemose posteriorly in 9 and anteriorly in 11 and 12. Small pseudo-vesicles on posterior of 12/13 and 13/14. Ovaries in 13 with several egg strings. Prostates tubular in 17 with a flaccid duct and long penial setae. Oesophagus not noticeably modified, with intestinal origin somewhat indeterminate after 16 (possibly in 17). Intestinal typhlosole absent. Gut contains fine soil (selective topsoil dweller rather than detritivore).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FCE7FC33C13EFBB6" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FCE7FC33C65FFC16" blockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCE7FC33C69CFC76" bold="true" box="[824,921,900,924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dug from loose soil under scrub near paddock fenceline with
|
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<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FC3BFC12C1BAFC56" authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1843" box="[996,1215,933,956]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FC3BFC12C1BAFC56" box="[996,1215,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Lumbricus rubellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FB0EFC12C05DFC56" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1233,1368,933,956]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="terrestris">
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||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FB0EFC12C05DFC56" box="[1233,1368,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">L. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(specimens not kept) and with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FB96FC72C006FC36" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[1097,1283,965,988]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Deinodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orcus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FB96FC72C006FC36" box="[1097,1283,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Deinodrilus orcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0DC786FFFB1DB56FAD6FC72C05FFC36" box="[1289,1370,965,988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
nearby.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FCE7FBB3C13EFBB6" blockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCE7FBB3C6EDFBF6" bold="true" box="[824,1000,1028,1052]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">mtDNA results.</emphasis>
|
||||
megaBLAST match no closer than 84% max identity with various worms, i.e., nothing similar yet sequenced on GenBank.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB50FCE7FBD2C1B9F8F1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FCE7FBD2C010F8D5" blockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCE7FBD2C6A2FB97" bold="true" box="[824,935,1125,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FC70FBD2C136FB96" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1889" box="[943,1075,1125,1148]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FC70FBD2C136FB96" box="[943,1075,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Rhododrilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of the larger genera with 30
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFB1DB56FC85FB32C6E2FB76" box="[858,999,1157,1180]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
members (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FB86FB32C1D6FB76" author="Lee, K. E." box="[1113,1235,1157,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="535 - 555" refId="ref13329" refString="Lee, K. E. 1952 a. Studies on the earthworm fauna of New Zealand- 1. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 79: 535 - 555 [Available from: rsnz. natlib. govt. nz / volume / rsnz _ 79 / rsnz _ 79 _ 03 _ 004320. html]." type="journal article" year="1952">Lee, 1952a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FB01FB32C010FB76" author="Lee, K. E." box="[1246,1301,1157,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref13451" refString="Lee, K. E. 1959. The earthworm fauna of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific & Industrial Research Bulletin 130. 486 pp." type="book" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FAFEFB32C05CFB76" author="Lee, K. E." box="[1313,1369,1157,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref13480" refString="Lee, K. E. 1962. New Zealand earthworms in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2: 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The present species lacks dorsal pores (not mentioned by Lee) and has minute nephropores presumed to exit in setal c lines where avesiculate nephridia attach. Vesiculate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FCBBFAB1C1B2FAF7" authority="Lee, 1952" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1952" box="[868,1207,1286,1309]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="benhami">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCBBFAB1C143FAF7" box="[868,1094,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Rhododrilus benhami</emphasis>
|
||||
Lee, 1952
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is superficially similar with faint markings in 19, but it has a tanylobous prostomium and spermathecal pores in setal a lines. Especially similar avesiculate species are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FB60FAD0C6CBFA77" authority="Lee, 1959" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1959" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aquaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FB60FAD0C659FA74" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Rhododrilus aquaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FCBCFA31C6CBFA77" author="Lee, K. E." box="[867,974,1414,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref13451" refString="Lee, K. E. 1959. The earthworm fauna of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific & Industrial Research Bulletin 130. 486 pp." type="book" year="1959">Lee, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Caswell Sound in the SW Fiordland that is smaller (
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFB1DB56FC09FA10C146FA54" box="[982,1091,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30-40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with male pores at the end of a transverse ridge, amongst other differences, or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FAF9FA70C6FEFA14" authority="Benham, 1905" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1905" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cockaynei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FAF9FA70C65CFA14" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R. cockaynei</emphasis>
|
||||
Benham, 1905
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFB1DB56FBE2FA50C1A2FA14" box="[1085,1191,1511,1534]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Campbell and Snares Islands that has a saddle-shaped clitellum and spermathecal pores at anterior margins of 8 and 9 (or 7, 8 and 9). Species with spermathecal pores in 7/8/9 and annular clitella in 13-16,17 are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FBEFF9DFC04FF994" authority="(Benham, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1072,1354,1639,1663]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FBEFF9DFC19FF995" box="[1072,1178,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R. huttoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Benham, 1901)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FAA1F9DFC104F974" authority="Lee, 1959" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1959" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dobsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FAA1F9DFC68EF975" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R. dobsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FC4BF930C104F974" author="Lee, K. E." box="[916,1025,1671,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref13451" refString="Lee, K. E. 1959. The earthworm fauna of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific & Industrial Research Bulletin 130. 486 pp." type="book" year="1959">Lee, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that also lack nephridial vesicles but both have prostatic pores in setal a lines; while vesiculate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FCE7F97FC151F935" authority="Lee, 1959" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1959" box="[824,1108,1736,1759]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microgaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCE7F97FC6DEF935" box="[824,987,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R. microgaster</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FC3AF97FC151F935" author="Lee, K. E." box="[997,1108,1736,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref13451" refString="Lee, K. E. 1959. The earthworm fauna of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific & Industrial Research Bulletin 130. 486 pp." type="book" year="1959">Lee, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FB50F97FC090F935" authority="Lee, 1952" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1952" box="[1167,1429,1736,1759]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FB50F97FC01EF935" box="[1167,1307,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R. papaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Lee, 1952
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
additionally have reproductive pores that are mid-ventral or in ab lines, respectively. All four latter species also have different seminal vesicle arrangements.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB51FC90F8FFC693F86B" blockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" lastBlockId="12.[822,1428,1770,1985]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
The long, thin penial setae of the current species are distinctive, but their minutae are purposefully omitted for reasons cogently explained by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FB5AF83EC045F84A" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1157,1344,1929,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref12145" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2002. Cosmopolitan Earthworms-an Eco- Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. 506 pp. including 80 figs." type="book" year="2002">Blakemore (2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FA93F83EC094F84A" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1356,1425,1929,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref12528" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 a. New zeal for new New Zealand earthworms (Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, Megascolecidae, Lumbricidae: Oligochaeta: Annelida). ICZN (1999: Article 8) compliant CD-ROM. VermEcology, Japan. 55 pp. + 14 figs." type="book" year="2010">2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FCE7F81EC67AF82A" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[824,895,1961,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref12579" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 b. Cosmopolitan Earthworms-an Eco- Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. (4 th Edn.). VermEcology, Yokohama, Japan. ~ 850 pp. + ~ 350 figs." type="book" year="2010">2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), viz.: the microscopic details reported for these are of debatable value for some such taxa as they vary individually, even within a bundle, are damaged or worn by age and use, and may be similar if not the same in several species. For example,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB6DB51FE3FF8FDC78FF88B" author="Lee, K. E." box="[480,650,1866,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref13480" refString="Lee, K. E. 1962. New Zealand earthworms in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2: 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="1962">Lee (1962: 170)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found details of penial setae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB6DB51FE59F8DDC7FCF86B" authority="Beddard, 1889" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1889" box="[390,761,1898,1921]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB6DB51FE59F8DDC759F86B" box="[390,604,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Rhododrilus minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
Beddard, 1889
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to differ intraspecifically. And, as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB6DB51FDC7F83DC7C8F84B" author="Gates, G. E." box="[536,717,1930,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref13126" refString="Gates, G. E. 1972. Burmese Earthworms, an introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to South-East Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 62 (7): 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
observed: “
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB6DB51FEDFF81CC686F86B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">The systematic importance claimed for differences of shape, sculpturing, and ornamentation in those kinds of setae in the classical system, may have been too great. Penial setae may show considerable intraspecific variation or may be similar if not the same in several species</emphasis>
|
||||
.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9DE4498EFFB6DB51FF42F9C0C129F94C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144494/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" startId="12.[157,190,1655,1675]" targetBox="[315,1216,261,1637]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB6DB51FF42F9C0C129F94C" blockId="12.[157,1427,1655,1702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB6DB51FF42F9C0C5DCF961" bold="true" box="[157,217,1655,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB6DB51FF00F9CFC73BF966" authority="(Fletcher, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[223,574,1656,1676]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macleayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB6DB51FF00F9CFC4A3F966" box="[223,422,1656,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Anisochaeta macleayi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB6DB51FE70F9CFC732F966" author="Fletcher, J. J." box="[431,567,1656,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="1521 - 1558" refId="ref13062" refString="Fletcher, J. J. 1889. Notes on Australian Earthworms. Part V. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of NSW (2) 3: 1521 - 1558." type="journal article" year="1889">Fletcher, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Wairakei Steamfield near original Geothermal well WK 44/0 (central specimen “S1” AMNZ 5262, rhs specimen “S2” AMNZ 5263). Specimens differ slightly but mtDNA COIs 100% identical.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB6DB51FC92F83DC096F82B" blockId="12.[822,1428,1770,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Moreover, even when present, the reliance on penial setal detail for specific characterization requires these be</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB7DB50FB9DFA9DC6F1F9F1" blockId="13.[1090,1113,1322,1342]" lastBlockId="13.[963,1012,1543,1563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
20
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFB7DB50FC1CF9B0C6F1F9F1" box="[963,1012,1543,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9DE4498EFFB7DB50FF40F981C41AF995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144498/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" startId="13.[159,192,1590,1610]" targetBox="[371,1091,263,1543]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB7DB50FF40F981C41AF995" blockId="13.[159,1429,1590,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB7DB50FF40F981C5E3F9A0" bold="true" box="[159,230,1590,1610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB7DB50FF32F981C744F9A0" authority="Blakemore" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[237,577,1590,1610]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mangamingi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB7DB50FF32F981C4D1F9A0" box="[237,468,1590,1610]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Rhododrilus mangamingi</emphasis>
|
||||
Blakemore
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0DC786FFFB7DB50FD95F981C796F9A0" box="[586,659,1590,1610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Holotype AMNZ86028 showing dorsal views of prostomium (pharynx everted) and pygidium; ventral aspect of body with gizzard, spermathecae in 8 rhs & 9 rhs and prostate in 17 lhs with penial setae
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB7DB50FB1FF9E6C1FCF98F" box="[1216,1273,1617,1637]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
, plus actual setal ratios in 9 rhs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB7DB50FF40F974C5D1F851" blockId="13.[159,764,1731,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFB7DB50FF40F974C5D5F851" collectionCode="SEM" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
elucidated for all specimens under consideration (which is not always the case), and is impracticable for the majority of field workers who lack access to high-powered or scanning electrode microscopes (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFB7DB50FE2AF893C72BF8D1" box="[501,558,1828,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
) or for taxonomists pressed for time. Finally, their importance to determine specific affinities is rendered irrelevant when replaced by compelling DNA data (preferably from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFB7DB50FD88F833C796F871" box="[599,659,1924,1947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
), as used here
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB7DB50FC90F974C103F910" blockId="13.[847,1416,1731,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB7DB50FC7EF974C103F910" authority="Michaelsen, 1900 sensu Blakemore, 2000" authorityName="Michaelsen, 1900 sensu Blakemore" authorityYear="2000" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
|
||||
OCTOCHAETIDAE
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB7DB50FB56F974C043F930" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[1161,1350,1731,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" refId="ref13573" refString="Michaelsen, W. 1900. Das Tierreich, 10: Vermes, Oligochaeta. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin. 575 pp [Available from: In German http: // www. archive. org / details / oligochaeta 00 mich]." type="book" year="1900">Michaelsen, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB7DB50FA92F973C08DF931" box="[1357,1416,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB7DB50FC90F954C103F910" author="Blakemore, R. J. & in Lee, K. E. & Blakemore, R. J. & Fraser, P." box="[847,1030,1763,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" refId="ref12000" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2000 a. in Lee, K. E., Blakemore, R. J. and Fraser, P. (2000). Noke a Aotearoa-The Earthworms of NZ. The NZ Inventory of Biodiversity: A Species 2000 Symposium Review. Te Papa Museum, Wellington, NZ (Feb, 2000)." type="journal volume" year="2000">Blakemore, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB7DB50FC90F8B3C1B9F8F1" blockId="13.[847,1416,1731,1819]" box="[847,1212,1796,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB7DB50FC46F8B3C1B9F8F1" authority="Beddard, 1889" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1889" box="[921,1212,1796,1819]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Deinodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB7DB50FC46F8B3C11DF8F1" box="[921,1048,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Deinodrilus</emphasis>
|
||||
Beddard, 1889
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
105
data/41/32/A8/4132A810FFB1DB56FF40FE35C71FFC71.xml
Normal file
105
data/41/32/A8/4132A810FFB1DB56FF40FE35C71FFC71.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:title id="6370AAA053A2C0528A8C8A85652631CA">On Schmarda’s lost earthworm and some newly found New Zealand species (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, & Megascolecidae s. stricto)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09F341EBDBD836579EBD4ABF812EB3DC">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="490EA54E28AC315222511CA4CDF82088">
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<treatment id="4132A810FFB1DB56FF40FE35C71FFC71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFB1DB56FF40FE35C71FFC71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4132A810FFB1DB56FF40FE35C71FFC71" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FE35C743FE70" blockId="11.[159,582,386,442]" box="[159,582,386,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="926CAE6AFFB1DB56FF40FE35C743FE70" bold="true" box="[159,582,386,410]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" reason="4">
|
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<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FF40FE35C743FE70" authority="(Fletcher, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[159,582,386,410]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macleayi">
|
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FE35C743FE70" bold="true" box="[159,582,386,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FE35C495FE70" bold="true" box="[159,400,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Anisochaeta macleayi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FE45FE35C73AFE70" author="Fletcher, J. J." box="[410,575,386,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="1521 - 1558" refId="ref13062" refString="Fletcher, J. J. 1889. Notes on Australian Earthworms. Part V. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of NSW (2) 3: 1521 - 1558." type="journal article" year="1889">Fletcher, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40FE15C79AFDD0" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FE15C5F4FE50" blockId="11.[159,582,386,442]" box="[159,241,418,442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FE15C5F4FE50" bold="true" box="[159,241,418,442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51A00583FFB1DB56FF79FE15C5ECFE50" box="[166,233,418,442]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[157,190,1655,1675]" captionTargetBox="[315,1216,261,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-155@12.[302,1285,197,1725]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Anisochaeta macleayi (Fletcher, 1889), Wairakei Steamfield near original Geothermal well WK 44/0 (central specimen “S1” AMNZ 5262, rhs specimen “S2” AMNZ 5263). Specimens differ slightly but mtDNA COIs 100% identical." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144494/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF6AFE54C79AFDD0" blockId="11.[159,764,483,923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
This species is fully described by Blakemore (1994; 1997; 2000a; 2010b), and in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FE04FDB4C7F9FDF0" author="Blakemore, R. J. & K. L. Elton" box="[475,764,515,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="251 - 254" refId="ref12731" refString="Blakemore, R. J. and K. L. Elton. 1994. A hundred-year old worm? Australian Zoologist 29 (3 - 4): 251 - 254 [Available from: http: // www. rzsnsw. org. au / publications / AZ 29 - 3 - 4 / AZ 29 - 3 - 4 _ Blakemore _ and _ Elton _ 251 - 254. pdf]." type="journal article" year="1994">Blakemore & Elton (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
but under its prior name,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FE73FD94C79DFDD0" box="[428,664,547,570]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Spenceriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macleayi">
|
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FE73FD94C79DFDD0" box="[428,664,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Spenceriella macleayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40FDF4C7E9FCB1" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FDF4C5F7FD50" blockId="11.[159,764,483,923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FDF4C434FDB1" bold="true" box="[159,305,579,603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFB1DB56FEE7FDF4C498FDB0" box="[312,413,579,602]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, these
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DF9DD28FFFB1DB56FE39FDF4C781FDB0" box="[486,644,579,602]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Wairakei are a new record for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFB1DB56FE61FDD4C4E0FD90" box="[446,485,611,634]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Possible mechanisms for transportation are as discussed in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FDEFFD34C7F2FD70" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[560,759,643,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="182 - 187" refId="ref11920" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 1999. The diversity of exotic earthworms in Australia-a status report. Proceedings of " The Other 99 % ", W. Ponder & D. Lunney (eds.), Transactions of the Royal Zoological Society of NSW 1999: 182 - 187 [Available from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Australasian % 20 Earthworms / Australian % 20 Exotics. pdf]." type="journal article" year="1999">Blakemore (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FF40FD14C5E3FD50" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[159,230,675,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref12579" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 b. Cosmopolitan Earthworms-an Eco- Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. (4 th Edn.). VermEcology, Yokohama, Japan. ~ 850 pp. + ~ 350 figs." type="book" year="2010">2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FD74C7E9FCB1" blockId="11.[159,764,483,923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FD74C405FD31" bold="true" box="[159,256,707,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">mtDNA.</emphasis>
|
||||
Whereas, BLASTn of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FDD7FD73C7FEFD31" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[520,763,708,731]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macleayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FDD7FD73C7FEFD31" box="[520,763,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Anisochaeta macleayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens AMNZ 5262 and 5263 (S1 & S2) show 100% agreement, surprisingly they show similarity no better than 86% with congeneric
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FDCFFC93C759FCD1" box="[528,604,804,827]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kiwi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FDCFFC93C759FCD1" box="[528,604,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">A. kiwi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. megaBLAST matches no better than 87% with Asian megascolecids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40FCD3C71FFC71" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FCD3C71FFC71" blockId="11.[159,764,483,923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FCD3C415FC96" bold="true" box="[159,272,868,892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Further work is required to investigate the molecular boundaries of these taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
436
data/41/32/A8/4132A810FFBCDB54FCE9FB52C4ECFCF1.xml
Normal file
436
data/41/32/A8/4132A810FFBCDB54FCE9FB52C4ECFCF1.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFCE9FB52C6F6FB17" bold="true" box="[822,1011,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Anisochaeta kiwi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
||||
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFCE9FAB2C68DFAF7" bold="true" box="[822,904,1285,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51A00583FFBCDB5BFCE2FAB2C685FAF7" box="[829,896,1285,1309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[157,191,1514,1534]" captionTargetBox="[162,765,269,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-253@8.[154,765,254,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Anisochaeta kiwi Blakemore sp. nov. Holotype (AMNZ 5270) from Mt Wellington. Ventral aspect with dorsal view of epilobous prostomium, spermathecae and 18 lhs prostate in situ; male field of Paratype P1 (AMNZ 5271) shown for comparison (also cf. Fig. 7). Superficially differing, mtDNA COI agrees 100% for H and P1, i.e., same species (see Appendix I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBCDB5AFCE9FA8AC14FF899" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBCDB5BFCE9FA8AC057F85D" blockId="6.[822,1440,1341,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFCE9FA8AC112FABF" bold="true" box="[822,1047,1341,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFBCDB5BFBC2FA89C68CF892" collectionCode="AMNZ" collectorName="From SW & Mt & Collector & Oct. & Etymology. Nominal & New Zealanders. Diagnosis. & Appendix I. Behaviour. Vigorous & Length" elevation="120" location="Wellington, Auckland" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AMNZ 5270, AMNZ 5271, AMNZ 5272" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="Wellington, Auckland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBCDB5BFBC2FA89C184FABF" box="[1053,1153,1342,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, H (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFBCDB5BFB75FA89C03DFABF" box="[1194,1336,1342,1365]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">AMNZ 5270</specimenCode>
|
||||
), a complete specimen, sketched and dissected, plus
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBCDB5BFAEAFAE9C096FA9F" box="[1333,1427,1374,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
P1 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFBCDB5BFC82FAC9C6EEFA7F" box="[861,1003,1406,1429]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">AMNZ 5271</specimenCode>
|
||||
) also sketched and dissected,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBCDB5BFAF2FAC9C096FA7F" box="[1325,1427,1406,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
P2-P16 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFBCDB5BFC49FA29C12BFA5F" box="[918,1070,1438,1461]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">AMNZ 5272</specimenCode>
|
||||
) 14 mostly mature specimens, including
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DF9DD28FFFBCDB5BFC7BFA09C133FA3F" box="[932,1078,1470,1493]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="juvenile">two juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
and an anterior “head” regenerate specimen that lacks markings (regressed?).
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBCDB5BFAF4FA68C096FA1C" box="[1323,1427,1503,1526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">From SW</collectorName>
|
||||
face of
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBCDB5BFC56FA48C6ADF9FC" box="[905,936,1535,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Mt</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFBCDB5BFC6FFA48C19AF9FC" box="[944,1183,1535,1558]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Wellington, Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(ca. 36̊892990S 174̊ 845545E,
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBCDB5BFC7BF9A8C6E2F9DC" box="[932,999,1567,1590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="42B6FE35FFBCDB5BFC7BF9A8C6E2F9DC" box="[932,999,1567,1590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBCDB5BFC25F9A8C158F9DC" box="[1018,1117,1567,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Collector</collectorName>
|
||||
RJB, 14
|
||||
<superScript id="3EEEB44EFFBCDB5BFB65F9ABC1C2F9C1" attach="left" box="[1210,1223,1564,1579]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">th</superScript>
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBCDB5BFB11F9A8C1FBF9DC" box="[1230,1278,1567,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Oct.</collectorName>
|
||||
, 2011.
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBCDB5BFCE9F988C118F9BC" box="[822,1053,1599,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFCE9F988C6BDF9BD" bold="true" box="[822,952,1599,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Nominal
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
taxon after “Kiwi”, the colloquial name for
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBCDB5BFC43F9E8C6AFF97D" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
New Zealanders.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFCE9F9C8C6AFF97D" bold="true" box="[822,938,1663,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBCDB5BFC6EF9C8C136F97C" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1890" box="[945,1075,1663,1686]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFC6EF9C8C136F97C" box="[945,1075,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Anisochaeta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having spermathecal pores in bc lines in 7/8/9; markings absent from anterior but variously near male pores, strong gizzard in 5, last hearts in 12 and oesophagus dilated in 13; ovisacs typically present in 14. COI barcode in
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBCDB5BFBD6F8B7C120F8DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Appendix I.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFCE9F8A8C6B3F8DD" bold="true" box="[822,950,1823,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Behaviour.</emphasis>
|
||||
Vigorous
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
and rapid escape to disturbance (more so than lumbricids).
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBCDB5BFCE9F8D7C68CF892" box="[822,905,1888,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFCE9F8D7C68CF892" bold="true" box="[822,905,1888,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Length</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFC56F8D7C68BF892" bold="true" box="[905,910,1888,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFBCDB5BFC4AF8D7C04AF85D" collectionCode="AMNZ" location="Body" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AMNZ 5270" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Wellington, Auckland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBCDB5BFC4AF8D7C6FDF89D" box="[917,1016,1888,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(H) (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFBCDB5BFBEDF8D7C1C5F89D" box="[1074,1216,1888,1911]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">AMNZ 5270</specimenCode>
|
||||
) ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBCDB5BFB2CF8D7C03BF89D" box="[1267,1342,1888,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; mature
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBCDB5BFCE9F837C698F87D" box="[822,925,1920,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="D8960024FFBCDB5BFC78F837C17CF872" box="[935,1145,1920,1944]" location="Widths." pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBCDB5BFC78F837C110F87D" box="[935,1045,1920,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="85.0">85-95 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFBC0F837C17CF872" bold="true" box="[1055,1145,1920,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Widths.</emphasis>
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBCDB5BFB74F837C013F87D" box="[1195,1302,1920,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBCDB5BFAFCF837C684F852" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<location id="CC444FDDFFBCDB5BFAFCF837C05BF872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFBCDB54FCE9FB52C4ECFCF1:CC444FDDFFBCDB5BFAFCF837C05BF872" box="[1315,1374,1920,1944]" name="Body" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Wellington, Auckland">Body</location>
|
||||
/segments.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(H) 95; body tapers and flattens to tail end
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9DE4498EFFBDDB5AFF40FCDCC7F0FC5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144486/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" startId="7.[159,192,875,895]" targetBox="[353,1226,268,847]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FCDCC7F0FC5F" blockId="7.[159,1430,875,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FCDCC5D9FC95" bold="true" box="[159,220,875,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBDDB5AFF3DFCDBC72EFC95" authority="(Benham, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[226,555,875,896]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laingii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF3DFCDBC496FC6A" box="[226,403,876,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Anisochaeta laingii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFBDDB5AFE42FCDCC721FC95" author="Benham, W. B." box="[413,548,875,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" pagination="273 - 274" refId="ref11509" refString="Benham, W. B. 1903. On a new species of earthworm from Norfolk Island. Transactions of the N. Z. Institute, Wellington 35: 273 - 274 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / transactionsproc 35 newz # page / 272 / mode / 2 up]." type="journal article" year="1903">Benham, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Norfolk Island (Australia) the only previous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBDDB5AFC23FCDBC169FC6A" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1890" box="[1020,1132,876,896]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFC23FCDBC169FC6A" box="[1020,1132,876,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Anisochaeta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
questionably reported from NZ. Its markings in segments 10-12 and 17 differ, but internal organization is somewhat similar to the new
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBDDB5AFBF4FC31C1C7FC70" box="[1067,1218,902,922]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFBF4FC31C19DFC70" box="[1067,1176,902,922]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Anisochaeta</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
herein (After Benham’s original with copy permission from Royal Society NZ; Oct., 2011).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FC4FC440FBA5" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FC4FC5F3FBFA" bold="true" box="[159,246,1016,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
A brick brown-red or puce dorsum with iridescent sheen, with a darker mid-dorsal line; pale ventrally; clitella buff.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FBEFC5CBFB65" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FBEFC433FB9A" bold="true" box="[159,310,1112,1136]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Prostomium.</emphasis>
|
||||
Open epilobous; ventrally cleft peristomia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FB2FC4D0FB5A" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" box="[159,469,1176,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FB2FC460FB5A" bold="true" box="[159,357,1176,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">First dorsal pore.</emphasis>
|
||||
From 5/6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FB0FC46CFB1A" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FB0FC5E6FB3A" bold="true" box="[159,227,1208,1232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Setae.</emphasis>
|
||||
Perichaetine with 28-36 per segment increasing further posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FB4EC711FAFA" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" box="[159,532,1273,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FB4EC43FFAFB" bold="true" box="[159,314,1273,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Nephropores.</emphasis>
|
||||
Not found (meroic).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FAAEC498FABA" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FAAEC415FADB" bold="true" box="[159,272,1305,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Clitellum.</emphasis>
|
||||
Annular ½13-16, sometimes slightly encroaching into 17 (e.g. P1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FAEEC72EFA7B" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FAEEC42CFA9B" bold="true" box="[159,297,1369,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Male pores.</emphasis>
|
||||
Superficial and small eye-shaped on low papillae insunk on
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBDDB5AFEB6FACDC49AFA7B" box="[361,415,1402,1425]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
|
||||
setal b lines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FA2EC750FA5B" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" box="[159,597,1433,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FA2EC438FA5B" bold="true" box="[159,317,1433,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Female pores.</emphasis>
|
||||
Single mid-ventral on 14.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FA0EC5E3FA1B" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FA0EC48DFA3B" bold="true" box="[159,392,1465,1489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Spermathecal pores.</emphasis>
|
||||
7/8 and 8/
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBDDB5AFE26FA0DC724FA3B" box="[505,545,1466,1489]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||||
line with setal interval bc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40FA4DC5CBF8F8" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40FA4DC46FF9F8" bold="true" box="[159,362,1530,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Genital markings.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFBDDB5AFEAFFA4DC5CBF8F8" collectionCode="AMNZ" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="AMNZ 5272" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBDDB5AFEAFFA4DC4D4F9FB" box="[368,465,1530,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(H) has small disc-like markings paired posteriorly in 17 and anteriorly in 19 lining up with the male pores; its P
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DF9DD28FFFBDDB5AFE0EF98DC739F9BB" box="[465,572,1594,1617]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
has them narrow- er in 17 and in 17/18, rather than 19, where they are wider; other mature
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBDDB5AFEA2F9CCC4E6F978" box="[381,483,1659,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFBDDB5AFE30F9CCC77AF978" box="[495,639,1659,1682]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">AMNZ 5272</specimenCode>
|
||||
) have various combinations including marking on
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBDDB5AFD80F92CC79CF958" box="[607,665,1691,1714]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
|
||||
some or near 17/18 and 18/19, the last location more usual;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DF9DD28FFFBDDB5AFD0AF90CC401F918" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
with no marking was also an anterior regenerate.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40F8ACC708F8D8" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" box="[159,525,1819,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40F8ACC5E0F8D9" bold="true" box="[159,229,1819,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFBDDB5AFF40F8ACC5E4F8D9" box="[159,225,1819,1843]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Septa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
None especially thickened.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40F88CC4EFF899" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40F88CC43BF8B9" bold="true" box="[159,318,1851,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Blood vessels.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal vessel single, connects to supraoesophageal as seen in 9-½14.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFF40F8CCC483F859" blockId="7.[159,764,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFF40F8CCC5F6F879" bold="true" box="[159,243,1915,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Hearts.</emphasis>
|
||||
Commissurals in 7-9, hearts in 10-12 from supraoesophageal vessel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7FC4FC6F7FBC5" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7FC4FC69EFBFA" bold="true" box="[824,923,1016,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Gizzard.</emphasis>
|
||||
Compact and muscular in 5 preceded in 4 by pharyngeal mass.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7FB8FC6F9FB85" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7FB8FC117FBBA" bold="true" box="[824,1042,1080,1104]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Calciferous glands.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oesophagus only slightly dilated in 13; valvular in 15.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7FBCFC090FB65" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" box="[824,1429,1144,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7FBCFC698FB7A" bold="true" box="[824,925,1144,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Intestine.</emphasis>
|
||||
Origin in 16; caeca absent; typhlosole not found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7FB2FC6B8FB3A" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7FB2FC6B6FB5A" bold="true" box="[824,947,1176,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Nephridia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Meroic, with large tufted peptonephridia anteriorly in 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7FB6FC1ADFADA" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7FB6FC146FB1A" bold="true" box="[824,1091,1240,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Testis/seminal vesicles.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holandric, paired testis in 10 and 11 free but invested in mucus; seminal vesicles pair- ed, racemose in 9 and larger in 12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7FA8EC173FABA" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" box="[824,1142,1337,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7FA8EC69DFABB" bold="true" box="[824,920,1337,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Ovaries.</emphasis>
|
||||
In 13; ovisacs in 14.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7FAEEC6C2FA1B" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7FAEEC160FA9B" bold="true" box="[824,1125,1369,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Prostates and penial setae.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tubuloracemose gland with short duct; penial setae not found but their presence anticipated, possibly as small setae implicated with the male pores, since setae a are most often occluded or displaced on 18.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7FA4DC668F99B" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7FA4DC6E5F9F8" bold="true" box="[824,992,1530,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Spermathecae.</emphasis>
|
||||
In 8 and 9 with globular ampullae each with a shorter, curved diverticulum not especially dilat- ed terminally, opening by its own duct into short main duct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7F9CDC1AEF978" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" box="[824,1195,1658,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7F9CDC6D4F978" bold="true" box="[824,977,1658,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Gut contents.</emphasis>
|
||||
Organic mixed soil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB5AFCE7F92DC14FF899" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7F92DC6E6F958" bold="true" box="[824,995,1690,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">mtDNA results.</emphasis>
|
||||
BLASTn analysis of COI results (Appendix I) shows that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBDDB5AFC27F90CC147F938" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[1016,1090,1723,1746]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kiwi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFC27F90CC147F938" box="[1016,1090,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">A. kiwi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBDDB5AFB95F90CC1A2F938" box="[1098,1191,1723,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(H) and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBDDB5AFAD8F90CC066F938" box="[1287,1379,1723,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(P1) are 100% identical despite their apparent differences in genital markings (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBDDB5AFBC2F94CC199F8F8" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1053,1180,1787,1810]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macleayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFBC2F94CC199F8F8" box="[1053,1180,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">A. macleayi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
outlined below). mega
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFBDDB5AFCE7F8ACC688F8D8" box="[824,909,1819,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">BLAST</collectionCode>
|
||||
has no close matches-the nearest at 85% max identity is an unidentified GenBank “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBDDB5AFB3EF88CC091F8B8" authorityName="Rosa, 1891 sensu Blakemore" authorityYear="2000" box="[1249,1428,1851,1874]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Megascolecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.” from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBDDB5AFC14F8EBC142F899" box="[971,1095,1884,1907]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBDDB54FCE7F8CCC4ECFCF1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBDDB55FCE7F8CCC192F94D" blockId="7.[824,1429,1016,1971]" lastBlockId="8.[822,1427,1551,1992]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBDDB5AFCE7F8CCC6A2F879" bold="true" box="[824,935,1915,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
A species introduced from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBDDB5AFB3FF8CBC040F879" box="[1248,1349,1916,1939]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where its origin and nearest relations may be sought (possibly with different provenances of its sub-species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FDA4F965C7FFF903" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[635,762,1746,1769]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kiwi" subSpecies="mihi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FDA4F965C7FFF903" box="[635,762,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">A. kiwi mihi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
below). It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FE70F945C5DEF8C3" authority="(Spencer, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Spencer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FE70F945C78DF8E3" box="[431,648,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Anisochaeta minor</emphasis>
|
||||
(Spencer, 1900)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFB2DB55FEC0F8A5C498F8C3" box="[287,413,1810,1833]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
which is usually just
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFB2DB55FD52F8A5C7FCF8C3" box="[653,761,1809,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50-60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with paired female pores (always?), and often distinctive genital markings paired in 10, 11 (and 16 or 17) and 20 that, although varying between its specimens, are the usual locations. Distinction of the current species from the rather inadequate description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FDF6F804C6E5F9CC" authority="(Benham, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[553,992,1551,1994]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laingii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FDF6F804C7F9F820" box="[553,764,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Anisochaeta laingii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB2DB55FCE2F9B8C6DCF9CC" author="Benham, W. B." box="[829,985,1551,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" pagination="273 - 274" refId="ref11509" refString="Benham, W. B. 1903. On a new species of earthworm from Norfolk Island. Transactions of the N. Z. Institute, Wellington 35: 273 - 274 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / transactionsproc 35 newz # page / 272 / mode / 2 up]." type="journal article" year="1903">Benham, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51A00583FFB2DB55FC31F9B8C12EF9CC" box="[1006,1067,1551,1574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[159,192,875,895]" captionTargetBox="[353,1226,268,847]" captionTargetId="figure-554@7.[193,1385,233,860]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Anisochaeta laingii (Benham, 1903) from Norfolk Island (Australia) the only previous Anisochaeta questionably reported from NZ. Its markings in segments 10-12 and 17 differ, but internal organization is somewhat similar to the new Anisochaeta spp. herein (After Benham’s original with copy permission from Royal Society NZ; Oct., 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144486/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is mainly due to its lack of markings on 10-12 and the characteristically con-joined pair in 17; instead,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FC05F9E7C123F98D" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[986,1062,1616,1639]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kiwi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FC05F9E7C123F98D" box="[986,1062,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">A. kiwi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most consistently displays a pair of small papillae in or near 18/19 below its male pores and other combinations as noted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9DE4498EFFB2DB55FCE8FADFC12FFA26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144488/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" startId="8.[823,857,1384,1404]" targetBox="[919,1386,265,1352]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB2DB55FCE8FADFC12FFA26" blockId="8.[823,1429,1384,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FCE8FADFC67DFA96" bold="true" box="[823,888,1384,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FC54FADFC15FFA96" box="[907,1114,1384,1404]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Spenceriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="decapita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FC54FADFC15FFA96" box="[907,1114,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Spenceriella decapita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” unpublished Queensland taxon from Blakemore (1994). This damaged specimen (ANIC RB.95. 5.19) is remarkably similar to Mt Wellington paratypes, especially P1, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FCADFA0FC6D9FA26" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[882,988,1464,1484]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kiwi" subSpecies="kiwi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FCADFA0FC6D9FA26" box="[882,988,1464,1484]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">A. kiwi kiwi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="9DE4498EFFB2DB55FF42FA5DC720F969" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144490/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" startId="8.[157,191,1514,1534]" targetBox="[162,765,269,1487]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB2DB55FF42FA5DC720F969" blockId="8.[157,763,1514,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FF42FA5DC5D8FA14" bold="true" box="[157,221,1514,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FF39FA5DC4F3FA14" authority="Blakemore" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[230,502,1514,1534]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kiwi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FF39FA5DC48DFA14" box="[230,392,1514,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Anisochaeta kiwi</emphasis>
|
||||
Blakemore
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0DC786FFFB2DB55FE20FA5DC74EFA14" box="[511,587,1514,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Holotype (AMNZ 5270) from Mt Wellington. Ventral aspect with dorsal view of epilobous prostomium, spermathecae and 18 lhs prostate
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FD57F9A8C7C4F9D9" box="[648,705,1567,1587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
; male field of Paratype P1 (AMNZ 5271) shown for comparison (also cf. Fig. 7). Superficially differing, mtDNA COI agrees 100% for H and P1, i.e., same species (see Appendix I).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB2DB54FC92F907C5E7FE10" blockId="8.[822,1427,1551,1992]" lastBlockId="9.[159,764,257,795]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FC92F907C107F92D" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[845,1026,1712,1735]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kiwi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FC92F907C107F92D" box="[845,1026,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Anisochaeta kiwi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFB2DB54FBD6F907C5DBFE10" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="C. H. Thompson & May & Brookfield & Brisbane & Queensland-the & The & For & Blakemore" country="Australia" county="Eastern" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" location="Mt Wellington" municipality="Remarkably" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
|
||||
is somewhat reminiscent of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FAEDF907C12AF90D" authority="(Blakemore, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Blakemore" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sebastiani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB2DB55FAEDF907C663F90D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">A. sebastiani</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB2DB55FCAEF967C12DF90D" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[881,1064,1744,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" pagination="1785 - 1848" refId="ref11884" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 1997. Two new genera and some new species of Australian earthworms (Acanthodrilidae, Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta). Journal of Natural History 31: 1785 - 1848." type="journal article" year="1997">Blakemore, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that is widely distributed in
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2045618AFFB2DB55FA82F967C65DF8ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Eastern</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFB2DB55FC81F947C6BBF8ED" box="[862,958,1776,1799]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFB2DB55FC2FF947C15DF8ED" box="[1008,1112,1776,1799]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, but which has a vestigial gizzard and typically lacks genital markings entirely.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2940837CFFB2DB55FAB3F8A7C69AF8AD" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Remarkably</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, the current species-and especially specimen P1 from
|
||||
<location id="CC444FDDFFB2DB55FC4BF8E6C136F882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFBCDB54FCE9FB52C4ECFCF1:CC444FDDFFB2DB55FC4BF8E6C136F882" box="[916,1075,1873,1896]" country="Australia" county="Eastern" municipality="Remarkably" name="Mt Wellington" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Tasmania">Mt Wellington</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51A00583FFB2DB55FBE0F8E6C17AF882" box="[1087,1151,1873,1896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[157,191,1514,1534]" captionTargetBox="[162,765,269,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-253@8.[154,765,254,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Anisochaeta kiwi Blakemore sp. nov. Holotype (AMNZ 5270) from Mt Wellington. Ventral aspect with dorsal view of epilobous prostomium, spermathecae and 18 lhs prostate in situ; male field of Paratype P1 (AMNZ 5271) shown for comparison (also cf. Fig. 7). Superficially differing, mtDNA COI agrees 100% for H and P1, i.e., same species (see Appendix I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144490/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)-resemble almost exactly one described 20 yrs earlier under the provisional name “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB2DB55FCE0F826C12EF842" box="[831,1067,1937,1960]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Spenceriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="decapita">Spenceriella decapita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51A00583FFB2DB55FB9DF826C180F842" box="[1090,1157,1937,1960]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[823,857,1384,1404]" captionTargetBox="[919,1386,265,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-348@8.[821,1431,255,1486]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. “Spenceriella decapita” unpublished Queensland taxon from Blakemore (1994). This damaged specimen (ANIC RB.95. 5.19) is remarkably similar to Mt Wellington paratypes, especially P1, of A. kiwi kiwi (Fig. 6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144488/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) from the 80 or so species in a PhD
|
||||
<location id="CC444FDDFFB2DB55FC0EF806C112F822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFBCDB54FCE9FB52C4ECFCF1:CC444FDDFFB2DB55FC0EF806C112F822" box="[977,1047,1969,1992]" country="Australia" county="Eastern" municipality="Remarkably" name="Thesis" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Tasmania">Thesis</location>
|
||||
(Blakemore, 1994).
|
||||
<location id="CC444FDDFFB2DB55FB29F806C020F822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFBCDB54FCE9FB52C4ECFCF1:CC444FDDFFB2DB55FB29F806C020F822" box="[1270,1317,1969,1992]" country="Australia" county="Eastern" municipality="Remarkably" name="This" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Tasmania">This</location>
|
||||
specimen (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFB3DB54FF79FEB5C5EEFEF3" box="[166,235,258,281]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
RB.95.5.19-see www.annelida.net/earthworm/ Australian%20Earthworms/Register.xls) was collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFB3DB54FF40FEF5C448FEB3" box="[159,333,322,345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">C.H. Thompson</collectorName>
|
||||
, 24
|
||||
<superScript id="3EEEB44EFFB3DB54FEACFE88C485FEA4" attach="left" box="[371,384,319,334]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">th</superScript>
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFB3DB54FE57FEF5C4BEFEB3" box="[392,443,322,345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">May</collectorName>
|
||||
, 1992 from a rural-residential garden at
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFB3DB54FED7FED5C47BFE93" box="[264,382,354,377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Brookfield</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFB3DB54FE56FED5C4EEFE93" box="[393,491,354,377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Brisbane</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFB3DB54FE29FED5C798FE90" box="[502,669,354,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Queensland-the</collectorName>
|
||||
possible state of origin of the current stock.
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFB3DB54FDFEFE35C74FFE73" box="[545,586,386,409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">The</collectorName>
|
||||
only significant difference is that I recorded its last hearts as in segment 13.
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFB3DB54FF18FE75C5E9FE33" box="[199,236,450,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">For</collectorName>
|
||||
that unpublished species,
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFB3DB54FDDAFE75C77FFE33" box="[517,634,450,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Blakemore</collectorName>
|
||||
(1994: 542) noted
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB3DB54FF6AFDB4C4ECFCF1" blockId="9.[159,764,257,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB3DB54FF1EFDB4C494FDF0" box="[193,401,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">The endemic genus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB3DB54FE45FDB4C71BFDF0" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1907" box="[410,542,515,538]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Spenceriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Spenceriella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[now=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB3DB54FDB0FDB4C7F6FDF0" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1890" box="[623,755,515,538]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB3DB54FDB0FDB4C7F6FDF0" box="[623,755,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Anisochaeta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB3DB54FF40FD94C4FFFDB0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">has many unnamed and morphologically similar species, often differing intraspecifically</emphasis>
|
||||
[I meant to say ‘interspecifically’]
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB3DB54FEEFFDD4C7F9FD51" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">in the distribution of genital markings. The damaged individual described here is insufficient for definite classification, but appears very similar in form to</emphasis>
|
||||
S. sebastianae
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB3DB54FEE1FD73C463FD31" box="[318,358,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">and</emphasis>
|
||||
S. stephanie [eventually published as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB3DB54FF40FD53C772FD11" authority="(Blakemore, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Blakemore" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[159,631,740,763]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sebastiani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB3DB54FF40FD53C49AFD11" box="[159,415,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Anisochaeta sebastiani</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB3DB54FE73FD53C76AFD11" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[428,623,740,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1785 - 1848" refId="ref11884" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 1997. Two new genera and some new species of Australian earthworms (Acanthodrilidae, Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta). Journal of Natural History 31: 1785 - 1848." type="journal article" year="1997">Blakemore, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB3DB54FD6DFD53C4D6FCF1" authority="(Blakemore, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Blakemore" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stephanieae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB3DB54FD6DFD53C404FCF1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">A. stephanieae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB3DB54FED4FCB3C4CEFCF1" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[267,459,772,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1785 - 1848" refId="ref11884" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 1997. Two new genera and some new species of Australian earthworms (Acanthodrilidae, Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta). Journal of Natural History 31: 1785 - 1848." type="journal article" year="1997">Blakemore, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
212
data/41/32/A8/4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33.xml
Normal file
212
data/41/32/A8/4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
|
|||
<document id="B514B255EE953EF23AC1F6087E3E5CAC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13144478" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144478" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722437333895" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2012" docId="4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.1.2.105-132.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 1 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Eisenia japonica subsp. japonica" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="BD0BD068FFBADB5DFFDFFFB7C505FFEA" masterDocTitle="On Schmarda’s lost earthworm and some newly found New Zealand species (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, & Megascolecidae s. stricto)" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1722437813156" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="4745FF672737AD6DBEFC268D8834AE80" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3784818500C9E263968A3EC0B25B3AFD">
|
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<mods:title id="24D7EAB69CB7E2743F803C44D7B31C46">On Schmarda’s lost earthworm and some newly found New Zealand species (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, & Megascolecidae s. stricto)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="8B513C7E84EAC1D8E269687D67DE6F48" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="79D6D8EED16D3362913D93A34C49F9EB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="815129D5F4D3BF0F133159D6BDFF4705">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9B63F7AAD8ACCAD28AB93C84A9921467">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6DD5533FDC17D9BF70499AEACF8608F" type="email">rob.blakemore@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="509BF7FF65E3C9E08EC571D8B13CBEF7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2313FCEAAD532E7EDE2F4360BE1D3ABB">
|
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<mods:title id="F2C30B55CEE63A8B6FDFD838B76F64B4">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="079536A620A731D801FD4789957083A4">
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<mods:date id="15D2185214D086717C3F10B45B378613">2012</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="F8295005C8794BCD772CCA823F357FC2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5C1D1BAFA26BD0E21C1796B11D6EC495">1</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="585B12B03BAF487E04EF2F89F6B7CDDA" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="F5DA71A363E584689FCD295E0F237C0A">2</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="1CB6CD64E759B69D94E8D0FA609A2C62">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4648F219896ACAEC20CD1201C496DE36" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13144478</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="023355D52EA61291495467789B27A46C" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0CC039676A5FD1F8691C33845348ECD" type="ZooBank">E9D67D17-1460-4D96-999C-A0EAAB6F54EC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBEDB59FCE9F93AC68DF92F" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBEDB59FCE9F93AC029F94F" blockId="4.[822,1324,1677,1733]" box="[822,1324,1677,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<heading id="926CAE6AFFBEDB59FCE9F93AC029F94F" bold="true" box="[822,1324,1677,1701]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBEDB59FCE9F93AC029F94F" ID-CoL="8L8W5" authority="(Michaelsen, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[822,1324,1677,1701]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBEDB59FCE9F93AC029F94F" bold="true" box="[822,1324,1677,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBEDB59FCE9F93AC151F94F" bold="true" box="[822,1108,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Eisenia japonica japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaelsen, 1892)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBEDB59FCE9F91AC68DF92F" blockId="4.[822,1324,1677,1733]" box="[822,904,1709,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBEDB59FCE9F91AC68DF92F" bold="true" box="[822,904,1709,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">[Fig. 3]</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBEDB59FC92F959C689F86F" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBEDB59FC92F959C689F86F" blockId="4.[822,1427,1773,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
This taxon and its sub-species are reviewed in detail by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFBEDB59FC85F8B9C110F8CF" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[858,1045,1806,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" refId="ref12185" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2003. Japanese Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta): a Review and Checklist of Species. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 3 (3): 241 - 244 [Available from: Electronic Supplement 2003 - 11 http: // www. senc kenberg. de / odes / 03 - 11. htm]." type="url" year="2003">Blakemore (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFBEDB59FBFDF8B9C163F8CF" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1058,1126,1806,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" refId="ref12579" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 b. Cosmopolitan Earthworms-an Eco- Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. (4 th Edn.). VermEcology, Yokohama, Japan. ~ 850 pp. + ~ 350 figs." type="book" year="2010">2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFBEDB59FB1BF8B9C6A8F8AF" author="Blakemore, R. J. & M. J. Grygier" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref12807" refString="Blakemore, R. J. and M. J. Grygier. 2011. Unravelling some Kinki worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Megadrili: Lumbricidae) Part III. Journal of Soil Organisms 83 (2): 231 - 244." type="journal article" year="2011">Blakemore & Grygier (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on German
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBEDB59FB5DF899C1BFF8AF" box="[1154,1210,1838,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
and fresh Japanese material. The
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBEDB59FC12F8F9C6F4F88F" box="[973,1009,1870,1893]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimen is described below for comparison.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBEDB58FCE9F839C7CCFE93" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBEDB58FCE9F839C7CCFE93" blockId="4.[822,1427,1773,1990]" lastBlockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBEDB59FCE9F839C6CFF84C" bold="true" box="[822,970,1934,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Possibly endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBEDB59FB62F839C1FFF84F" box="[1213,1274,1934,1957]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFBEDB59FAD7F839C071F84F" box="[1288,1396,1934,1957]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to Kyushu) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBEDB59FC16F818C108F82C" box="[969,1037,1967,1990]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, or to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBEDB59FB8AF818C190F82C" box="[1109,1173,1967,1990]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Siberia where it is listed in a Red Data Book of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FE27FEB5C7C7FEF3" box="[504,706,258,281]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFBFDB58FF40FE95C5F9FED3" box="[159,252,290,313]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island; introduced to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FE30FE95C747FED3" box="[495,578,290,313]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, there is a single record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FEF6FEF5C489FEB3" box="[297,396,322,345]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
plus an unconfirmed report from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FF40FED5C405FE93" box="[159,256,354,377]" name="Slovakia" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. No previous records are from Australasia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBFDB58FF40FE35C450FD50" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40FE35C450FD50" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FF40FE35C47FFE70" bold="true" box="[159,378,386,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFBFDB58FE5EFE35C454FD50" collectingDate="2011-11-28" collectionCode="AMSL" elevation="-720194264" longitude="20.447" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="AMNZ86031, AMNZ86032" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Specimen (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFBFDB58FE2CFE35C780FE73" box="[499,645,386,409]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">AMNZ86031</specimenCode>
|
||||
) from Waiotapu-Ngapouri, immediately behind the Arataki Honey processing yards in a midgy, waterlogged paddock (S38̊
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ACAF7FC1FFBFDB58FF40FE54C5FEFE10" box="[159,251,483,506]" degrees="20.447" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" precision="55" value="20.447">20.447 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
176̊21.654; Grid ref. ca. NZtopo50 BF
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FD50FE54C5D8FDF0" metricMagnitude="10" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7934511399999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="3.79345114E10">
|
||||
<elevation id="42B6FE35FFBFDB58FD50FE54C5D8FDF0" metricMagnitude="10" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7934511399999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="3.79345114E10">37934511, 400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFBFDB58FF3BFDB4C42BFDF0" box="[228,302,515,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">AMSL</collectionCode>
|
||||
, from www.waikatoregion.gov.nz/PageFiles/ 20544/1.3Waiotapu.pdf: pg 108 with vegetation data) adjacent to a geothermal pool (soil pH 4.7, 23.5̊C). Collector, RJB,
|
||||
<date id="BD253FC6FFBFDB58FEFDFDD4C4C6FD90" box="[290,451,608,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2011-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AD61C62EFFBFDB58FEFDFDD4C4C6FD90" box="[290,451,608,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2011-11-28">
|
||||
28
|
||||
<superScript id="3EEEB44EFFBFDB58FEE3FDD7C44CFD85" attach="left" box="[316,329,608,623]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">th</superScript>
|
||||
Nov. 2011
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. Sample also contains an unidentified immature lumbricid (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFBFDB58FE33FD34C785FD70" box="[492,640,643,666]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">AMNZ86032</specimenCode>
|
||||
) for which DNA is pending
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBFDB58FF40FD74C47EF994" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40FD74C7F8FC91" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FF40FD74C4EDFD31" bold="true" box="[159,488,707,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FE95FD74C46AFD31" box="[330,367,707,731]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimen.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body circular in section,
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FF40FD53C5E3FD11" box="[159,230,740,763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long with 121 segments (11/12 and 33-34 slightly irregular/damaged); unpigmented and transparent in posterior and ventrum, pink anteriorly and puce dorsally, clitellum buff, saddle-shaped in ½23,24-31 with TPs prominent on 27 & 29. Prostomium open epilobous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40FC33C4D4FBB7" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Setae lumbricine with ventrally tumidity around ab on 14, 21, 25, 26, and slightly in 29-31. Dorsal pores minute in 3/4, open from 4/5. Nephropores in mid-bc in 8-12, 15-16rhs, 19-21 and above d in other segments (especially obvious on clitellum). Spermathecae in 9/10/
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FD18FBB2C7F9FBF6" box="[711,764,1029,1052]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||||
setal c lines. Female pores on 14 lateral to b setae. Male pores small on
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FE9EFBF2C472FBB6" box="[321,375,1093,1116]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||||
mid-bc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF6AFBD2C4D7FA77" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Internally, septa are not especially thickened. Commissurals are in 7 (and 8?), hearts in (8),9-10 but not clearly found in 11. Holandric with testis iridescent and free in 10 & 11, seminal vesicles small in 9 and 10 and larger in 12. Spermathecae are lateral in 9 & 10. Ovaries and funnels are in 13; no ovisacs noted in 14. Annular calciferous glands are in 11 & 12. The intestinal crop is in 15- 16, the muscular gizzard occupies 17-18 with a low typhlosole developing soon after. Nephridia are vesiculate, the bladders sausage shaped.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40FA11C47EF994" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FF40FA11C449FA54" bold="true" box="[159,332,1446,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">mtDNA results.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFBFDB58FE8CFA10C472F994" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Science & Appendix I" county="Arataki" location="National Museum of Nature" municipality="Japanese" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
Unfortunately, results for
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBFDB58FD80FA10C7BFFA54" box="[607,698,1447,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
failed and the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2045618AFFBFDB58FF2AFA70C440FA34" box="[245,325,1479,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Arataki</collectingCounty>
|
||||
sample WM6 was contaminated (resamples as WO8 and WO9 also failed), but data for
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2940837CFFBFDB58FD69FA50C5C4F9F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Japanese</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
topotypic and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBFDB58FEB7F9B0C712F9F4" box="[360,535,1543,1566]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">other specimens</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FD9EF9B0C7BBF9F4" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[577,702,1543,1566]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FD9EF9B0C7BBF9F4" box="[577,702,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">E. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="CC444FDDFFBFDB58FF40F990C4CFF9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33:CC444FDDFFBFDB58FF40F990C4CFF9D4" box="[159,458,1575,1598]" county="Arataki" municipality="Japanese" name="National Museum of Nature" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Tokyo">National Museum of Nature</location>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBFDB58FE33F990C744F9D4" box="[492,577,1575,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Science</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFBFDB58FD93F990C794F9D4" box="[588,657,1575,1598]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(hereafter
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFBFDB58FF40F9F0C5EFF9B4" box="[159,234,1607,1630]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
) An-415 & An-417 (detailed in http://ibol.org) are given in
|
||||
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBFDB58FF23F9D0C472F994" box="[252,375,1639,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Appendix I</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBFDB58FF40F930C136FE33" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40F930C7F8F8F5" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FF40F930C40BF975" bold="true" box="[159,270,1671,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Albeit manifestly different in other regards, the markings when prominent in 27 &
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FD9DF91FC77CF955" box="[578,633,1704,1727]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="29.0">29 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FD5EF91FC7F9F955" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[641,764,1704,1727]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FD5EF91FC7F9F955" box="[641,764,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">E. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sub-species are reminiscent to those in 28 &
|
||||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FD58F97FC7BBF935" box="[647,702,1736,1759]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FD18F97FC719F915" authority="Tetry, 1937" authorityName="Tetry" authorityYear="1937" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cupulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FD18F97FC48EF915" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Allolobophora cupulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
Tétry, 1937
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The Arataki specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FECFF8BFC431F8F5" box="[272,308,1800,1823]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||||
complies with previous descriptions of
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FD39F8BFC7F8F8F5" box="[742,765,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40F89FC435F8B5" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FF40F89FC462F8D5" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[159,359,1832,1855]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FF40F89FC462F8D5" box="[159,359,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">japonica japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(its DNA sample was contaminated or mixed up).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF6AF8DFC136FE33" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" lastBlockId="5.[824,1429,258,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
A distinct specimen (NSMT An-415) from Hodogaya shows molecular similarity no better than 93% with (NSMT An-417)
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBFDB58FEBEF81EC4BAF82A" box="[353,447,1961,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Enoshima, confirming my initial reservation of its inclusion and indicating, moreover, that speciation and divergence has already occurred within native (or introduced?) populations in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FCE7FED5C67DFE93" box="[824,888,354,377]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The opportunity is here taken to formally name and briefly describe this specimen, comparing it to the Arataki specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FBC4FE14C192FE50" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1051,1175,419,442]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FBC4FE14C192FE50" box="[1051,1175,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">E. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FB35FE14C6B1FE33" authority="Blakemore, 2011" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2011" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anzac">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FB35FE14C042FE50" box="[1258,1351,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">E. anzac</emphasis>
|
||||
Blakemore, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as follows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
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Reference in a new issue