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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938" ID-PMC="PMC4822076" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-7938" ID-PubMed="27099558" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e7938" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data" checkinTime="1458578054832" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schmidt, Olga" docDate="2016" docId="2BFF1B9D6549373920688B96CB3AC848" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e7938" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938" docTitle="Poecilasthena xylocyma Meyrick 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7938" masterDocId="FFE4722BFFEFB0330437FFE85D35611F" masterDocTitle="Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data" masterLastPageNumber="7938" masterPageNumber="7938" pageNumber="7938" updateTime="1668123575005" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Olga</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>7938</mods:start>
<mods:end>7938</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-7938</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BFF1B9D6549373920688B96CB3AC848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BFF1B9D6549373920688B96CB3AC848" lastPageNumber="7938" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">
<taxonomicName authority="Meyrick, 1891" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Poecilasthena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilasthena xylocyma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylocyma">Poecilasthena xylocyma (Meyrick, 1891)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" type="ecological interactions">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" type="feeds on">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">Feeds on</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum scoparium" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">Leptospermum scoparium</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Myrtaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">ANIC label, C. Byrne, pers. comm., 2008.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7517" ID-PMC="PMC4109472" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-421-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA88030FFBAFF84A232FFF3FF807607" ID-PubMed="25061381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578387" ID-ZooBank="4DB3DA2D21B14D269544B4008028D304" ModsDocID="1313-2970-421-91" checkinTime="1451245675936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schmidt, B. Christian &amp; Anweiler, Gary G." docDate="2014" docId="2BFF205E42115E918BAA96370CE26F06" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 421: 91-113" docOrigin="ZooKeys 421" docPubDate="2014-06-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7517" docTitle="Raphia frater subsp. elbea Smith 2014, stat. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFA88030FFBAFF84A232FFF3FF807607" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFA88030FFBAFF84A232FFF3FF807607" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and biogeography of the Nearctic Raphia Huebner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Raphiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668158807944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomy and biogeography of the Nearctic Raphia Huebner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Raphiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, B. Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>E. H. Strickland Entomological Museum, 218 Earth Sciences Building, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T 6 G 2 E 9</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-06-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>421</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>91</mods:start>
<mods:end>113</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7517</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7517</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-421-91</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4DB3DA2D21B14D269544B4008028D304</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA88030FFBAFF84A232FFF3FF807607</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578387</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="systematics">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182234978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BFF205E42115E918BAA96370CE26F06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BFF205E42115E918BAA96370CE26F06" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName LSID="2BFF205E-4211-5E91-8BAA-96370CE26F06" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphia frater subsp. elbea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="frater" status="stat. n." subSpecies="elbea">Raphia frater elbea Smith</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="105">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geographic distribution and phenotypic variation of Raphia frater subspecies. Circles indicate specimens examined during this study: green - subsp. piazzi; pink - subsp. abrupta; black - subsp. frater; blue - subsp. coloradensis; yellow - subsp. cinderella. Multi-coloured circles indicate transitional populations and / or phenotypically intermediate specimens between respective subspecies. a Raphia frater piazzi (Zavallo Co., TX) b Raphia frater abrupta (Oktibeha Co., MS) c Raphia frater abrupta (Cottle Co., TX) d Raphia frater abrupta (Cottle Co., TX) e Raphia frater abrupta (Montgomery Co., MD) f, g Raphia frater frater (Edmunston, NB) h Raphia frater abrupta - frater intermediate (Anne Arundel Co., MD) i Raphia frater abrupta - frater - coloradensis intermediate from highly variable population in Cherry Co., NE j Raphia frater coloradensis (Alamosa Co., CO) k Raphia frater coloradensis (Milk River valley, AB) l Raphia frater coloradensis (Sanpete Co., UT) m Raphia frater coloradensis (Elko Co., NV) n Raphia frater cinderella (Ventura Co., CA) o, p Raphia frater coloradensis - frater intermediates (Chelan Co., WA) q Raphia frater elbea (Cochise Co., AZ) r Raphia frater elbea (San Juan Co., UT) s Raphia frater elbea (Santa Cruz Co., AZ). All specimens are males." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30255" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Figs 1q-s</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Raphia frater subspecies (circles) relative to range of Populus species (coloured shading) in western North America. Half-circles represent transitional populations and / or phenotypically intermediate specimens. Ranges for Populus trichocarpa + Populus balsamifera and Populus angustifolia + Populus deltoides are combined, with both Populus balsamifera and Populus deltoides occuring in Alberta - Montana (upper right). Populus ranges adapted from USGS (2013)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30257" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elbea" status="stat. n.">Raphia elbea</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1908
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
A male lectotype was designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Todd, EL" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 228" refId="B45" refString="Todd, EL, 1982. The noctuid type material of J. B. Smith (Lepidoptera). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 1645: 1 - 228" title="The noctuid type material of J. B. Smith (Lepidoptera)." volume="1645" year="1982">Todd (1982)</bibRefCitation>
[AMNH]. Type locality: Deming, [Luna Co.,], New Mexico [USA].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis and description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis and description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="frater" subSpecies="elbea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="106" start="start">Raphia</pageBreakToken>
frater elbea
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to the pale yellowish-ochre forms of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Putnam-Cramer" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="frater" subSpecies="coloradensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Raphia frater coloradensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differ from that subspecies in having both the costal and reniform dark patches more prominent; when present, the black medio-anal patch is also darker and more elongate; additionally,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="frater" subSpecies="elbea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Raphia frater elbea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to exhibit a unique, divergent mtDNA haplotype group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="biology and distribution">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
This subspecies occurs from southeastern Utah and western New Mexico southward through Arizona into northern Mexico. In southeastern Arizona it occurs in riparian areas in association with the larval host,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Salicales" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fremonti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Populus fremonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Flight records are from February to October, with most being from March to May and August to September, indicating at least two generations annually.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

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<document id="1FD77C88A6572666A3FCA23D9DA4AA76" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="2BFF2B60D5234BF547C152021449EB61" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Saxifraga androsacea Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="399" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="399" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3F5BD81D7634BBE54E124775882CAD31">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="878B53CA5E52BC54E6C64E469BAACA82">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1A08FB0F39500184EC33670E1EB84152">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:publisher id="1103BDAF5F142E793C04191A004FC66A">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:identifier id="3E7B11242B4D49603FDDA64B092E9C3C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3931989</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2BFF2B60D5234BF547C152021449EB61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4360098" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164947512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4360098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BFF2B60D5234BF547C152021449EB61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BFF2B60D5234BF547C152021449EB61" lastPageNumber="399" pageNumber="399">
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<paragraph id="FA6DBA12D8E4C424C477894096E22587" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicName id="230DC04AF3A15E96D4995F9710DA35A7" ID-CoL="79R3R" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="androsacea" status="spec. nov.">Saxifraga androsacea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2775FA8821F012FCA3D7F7D9BFCB4176" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D136807AA6EC9DBFB1DBE31924C74FB" type="description">
<paragraph id="FFEF4DDA4F21614CE71FBF19DFE28F87" pageNumber="399">3. Saxifraga foliis lanceolatis obtusis pilosis, caule nudo bifloro.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="562DEBAB8FE9D33A24CA57C54C931EEE" pageNumber="399">
Saxifraga caule paucifloro, foliis subhirsutis lingulatis &amp; tridentatis.
<emphasis id="EB1DDA6F3CDF530483B7000AF604A1BC" italics="true">Hall. helv. 405.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D5E4757A4F38D90C04FEBAF69974002" pageNumber="399">
Sedum alpinum tertium.
<emphasis id="E9D86EAE254EE9D9297746609F33716B" italics="true">Col. ecphr. 2. p. 66. t. 67. f. ult.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D389D3661E64837E3FF13AC738B736C4" pageNumber="399">
Saxifraga alpina, habitu androsaces, villosa.
<emphasis id="866CB1835BB29BE25FCBCA7C9239841B" italics="true">Hall. norib. 1736. t. 1. f.3.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FC12B6CB7A69DD6E83B9CAC38F1826" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A610BDB7FC27831E7ABF77828FD04498" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="7319F251350895A434C2F65963C11A8B" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Sibiria
<emphasis id="ED00851E2892CB0028F0E284F0560537" italics="true">,</emphasis>
Helvetia
<emphasis id="162577612E6EFA45B01A7B90A2CB1C87" italics="true">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24a3af2a-54f9-4077-afd3-7563950c5dbf" ID-PMC="PMC8866340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1086-84" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90" ID-PubMed="35221746" ID-ZooBank="89728BCE242A49369095E9B544F8B9F7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1086-84" checkinTime="1645053244411" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crespo, Luis C., Silva, Isamberto, Enguidanos, Alba, Cardoso, Pedro &amp; Arnedo, Miquel" docDate="2022" docId="2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1086: 84-135" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1086" docPubDate="2022-02-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015" docTitle="Hogna heeri" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90" masterDocTitle="Island hoppers: Integrative taxonomic revision of Hogna wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) endemic to the Madeira islands with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="84" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1668151492809" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Island hoppers: Integrative taxonomic revision of Hogna wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) endemic to the Madeira islands with description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Crespo, Luis C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-5661</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain &amp; Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">luiscarloscrespo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Silva, Isamberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto das Florestas e Conservacao da Natureza IP-RAM, Jardim Botanico da Madeira, Caminho do Meio, Bom Sucesso, 9064 - 512, Funchal, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Enguidanos, Alba</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cardoso, Pedro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-9960</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Arnedo, Miquel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1402-4727</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-02-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1086</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>84</mods:start>
<mods:end>135</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1086-84</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">89728BCE242A49369095E9B544F8B9F7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193383534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName LSID="2BFF3432-5024-5B6E-B7C5-A338BDB4ED8A" authority="(Thorell, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">Hogna heeri (Thorell, 1875)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hogna heeri female (CRBALC 0501): A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646989" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figures 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of H. heeri. Female specimen in captivity. Photograph credit Emidio Machado." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646990" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">, 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of H. heeri. Circles: present records; black triangles: revised records from literature; white triangles: unconfirmed records from literature." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646991" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">, 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochosa herii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herii">Trochosa herii</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1875: 166 (Df).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochosa herii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herii">Trochosa herii</taxonomicName>
Kulczynski, 1899: 433, pl. 9, fig. 188 (f).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">Hogna heeri</taxonomicName>
Roewer, 1955: 248.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna herii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herii">Hogna herii</taxonomicName>
Roewer, 1959: 411, fig. 221a-d (f, Dm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">Hogna heeri</taxonomicName>
Wunderlich, 1992: 459, fig. 720, 720a (mf).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Syntypes</emphasis>
: Madeira • 2 ♀♀, leg. O. Heer, stored at NHRS, collection number JUST-000001113. Examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="32.41228" location="Bugio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.47466" municipality="Planalto Sul" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A:66E076A1B36B0918A384319F7499D4A2" latitude="32.41228" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.47466" municipality="Planalto Sul" name="Bugio">Bugio</location>
•
<collectingMunicipality>Planalto Sul</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.41228" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.41228">32.41228°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.47466" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-16.47466">16.47466°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(LCPC)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF69107" collectingDate="2012-12-03" collectorName="I. Silva. Madeira, Freiras" location="Paul da Serra" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<collectingDate value="2012-12-03">3.XII.2012</collectingDate>
, hand collecting, leg.
<collectorName>I. Silva. Madeira</collectorName>
•
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Eira do Serrado" secondLocation="Curral">between Eira do Serrado and Curral</locationDeviation>
das
<collectorName>Freiras</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF69107">SMF69107</accessionNumber>
);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A:CB0691C4166E65B96481B35E2DC833B5" name="Paul da Serra">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paúl">Paul</normalizedToken>
da Serra
</location>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(MMUE G7572.874)
</materialsCitation>
,
<date value="1973-04-25">25.IV.1973</date>
, leg. J. Murphy,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(CRBALC0492: LC289),
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.78182" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.78182">32.78182°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.09978" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-17.09978">17.09978°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date value="2017-03-19">19.III.2017</date>
, hand collecting, leg. I. Silva,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(CRBALC0500: LC222) and
<specimenCount type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(CRBALC0494: LC291),
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-03-28" collectorName="I. Silva" latitude="32.74036" location="Pico do Cidrao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.93877" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingDate value="2017-03-28">28.III.2017</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>I. Silva</collectorName>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A:E9827648877E7094820E0F4BE5C67546" latitude="32.74036" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.93877" name="Pico do Cidrao">
Pico do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cidrão">Cidrao</normalizedToken>
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.74036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.74036">32.74036°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.93877" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-16.93877">16.93877°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(LCPC)
</materialsCitation>
,
<date value="2003-06-24">24.VI.2003</date>
, pitfall trapping, leg. M. Freitas,
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(CRBALC0490: LC287, CRBALC0288: LC288),
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-03-27" collectorName="L. Crespo, I. Silva" county="Pessegueiros" latitude="32.78837" location="Paul da Serra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-17.09857" municipality="Montado" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingDate value="2017-03-27">27.III.2017</collectingDate>
, hand collecting, leg.
<collectorName>L. Crespo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>I. Silva</collectorName>
; trail from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A:3076BDF318F01E2CC81176634042B398" county="Pessegueiros" latitude="32.78837" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-17.09857" municipality="Montado" name="Paul da Serra">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paúl">Paul</normalizedToken>
da Serra
</location>
to
<collectingMunicipality>Montado</collectingMunicipality>
dos
<collectingCounty>Pessegueiros</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.78837" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.78837">32.78837°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.09857" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-17.09857">17.09857°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(CRBALC0270: LC184, CRBALC0501: LC223)
</materialsCitation>
and
<specimenCount type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(CRBALC0493: LC290),
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF37575" collectingDate="2017-03-28" collectorName="L. Crespo, I. Silva" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingDate value="2017-03-28">28.III.2017</collectingDate>
, hand collecting, leg.
<collectorName>L. Crespo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>I. Silva</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF37575">SMF37575</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna heeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be diagnosed by the genitalia: the males, according to literature, by a straight embolus (
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 619" refId="B76" refString="Wunderlich, J, 1992. Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Oekologie, Biogeographie und Evolution. Beitraege zur Araneologie 1: 1 - 619" title="Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Oekologie, Biogeographie und Evolution." volume="1" year="1992">Wunderlich 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 595, fig. 720); in females, by epigynal anterior pockets with widely divergent lateral border and median septum with a wide posterior transverse part (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hogna heeri female (CRBALC 0501): A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646989" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">9</figureCitation>
). Similar species include
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. insularum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. insularum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. isambertoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isambertoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. isambertoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., from which it cannot be somatically differentiated.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646989" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna heeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (CRBALC0501):
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">B</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Male</emphasis>
: We could not examine any male specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Female</emphasis>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">CRBALC0500</emphasis>
): (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Photograph of H. blackwalli. Female specimen, recently dead, in captivity. Photograph credit Emidio Machado." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646987" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">7</figureCitation>
corresponds to specimen CRBALC0501). Total length 13.54; carapace: 5.63 long, 4.4 wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Colour</emphasis>
: carapace greyish brown, covered with short black setae, with a median cream longitudinal band, anteriorly broadened, covered with short white setae, with suffused greyish brown patches; two yellow marginal bands, with roughly round grey patches, covered with short white setae; four black striae well visible on each flank. Chelicerae dark brown, covered in black and yellow setae. Gnathocoxae and labium overall brown, with posterior margin blackish; sternum yellow, with a faint V-shaped grey patch and grey lateral borders. Legs yellow, with irregular grey suffused patches, except metatarsi and tarsi, brown. Pedipalps yellow except tibia, brown, tarsus, blackish brown. Abdomen with a pair of anterolateral black patches, extending laterally into grey flanks, mottled with yellowish patches covered with white setae; a median dark lanceolate patch is bordered by two yellowish longitudinal bands interconnected in anterior half, posteriorly by means of dark chevrons; venter yellowish, with a median dark grey longitudinal band, bordered by yellowish and grey small patches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Eyes</emphasis>
: MOQ: MW = 0.7 PW, MW = 1.1 LMP, MW = 1.1 AW; Cl = 0.9 DAME. Anterior eye row straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Legs</emphasis>
: Measurements: Leg I: 13.0, TiI: 2.8; Leg IV: 16.10, TiIV: 3.22; TiIL/D: 3.7. Spination of Leg I: FeI: d1.1.1, p0.0.1; TiI: v2l.2l.2s; MtI: p0.0.1, r0.0.1, v2l.2l.1s. MtI with sparse scopulae in basal half and dense scopulae on distal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Epigyne</emphasis>
: anterior pockets touching, short, with lateral borders widely divergent, converging solely at its posterior end (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hogna heeri female (CRBALC 0501): A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646989" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">9A</figureCitation>
); anterior pocket cavities deep; median septum with wide posterior transverse part (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hogna heeri female (CRBALC 0501): A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646989" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">9A</figureCitation>
); spermathecae globular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hogna heeri female (CRBALC 0501): A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646989" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">9B</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts basally with a laterally projected diverticulum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hogna heeri female (CRBALC 0501): A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646989" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">9B</figureCitation>
); fertilisation ducts emerging at the base of copulatory duct (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hogna heeri female (CRBALC 0501): A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646989" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646990" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Photograph of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. heeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female specimen in captivity. Photograph credit
<normalizedToken originalValue="Emídio">Emidio</normalizedToken>
Machado.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="intraspecific variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Carapace length, females: 5.6-5.8. In females, the ventral abdominal dark band may be entirely absent; the relative position of female epigynal anterior pockets may vary from touching to almost touching.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
This species is known from two distinct regions: high altitude localities in Madeira, always above 800 m, and the island of Bugio (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of H. heeri. Circles: present records; black triangles: revised records from literature; white triangles: unconfirmed records from literature." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646991" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646991" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. heeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Circles: present records; black triangles: revised records from literature; white triangles: unconfirmed records from literature.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna heeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in montane grasslands or
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Erica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shrubland in Madeira and the steep, semi-arid summit of Bugio.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna heeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was assessed according to the IUCN Red List criteria, with the status of Least Concern (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048559A58061002.en" author="Cardoso, P" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refId="B16" refString="Cardoso, P, Crespo, LC, Silva, I, Borges, P, Boieiro, M, 2018b. Hogna heeri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: 8. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048559A58061002.en" title="Hogna heeri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: 8." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048559A58061002.en" year="2018 b">Cardoso et al 2018b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
The specific epithet of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. heeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been one of the names renamed by
<bibRefCitation author="Bonnet, P" journalOrPublisher="Douladoure, Toulouse" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refId="B8" refString="Bonnet, P, 1959. Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Systematique des araignees (Etude par ordre alphabetique) (5eme partie: T-Z). Douladoure, Toulouse, 4231-5058." title="Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Systematique des araignees (Etude par ordre alphabetique) (5 eme partie: T-Z). Douladoure, Toulouse, 4231 - 5058." year="1959">Bonnet (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, who changed all previously described spider
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
names which were patronyms ending in
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ii”">&quot;ii&quot;</normalizedToken>
to end in
<normalizedToken originalValue="“i”">&quot;i&quot;</normalizedToken>
, as a way to correct spelling (
<bibRefCitation author="Bonnet, P" journalOrPublisher="Douladoure, Toulouse" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refId="B7" refString="Bonnet, P, 1945. Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome I. Douladoure, Toulouse" title="Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome I." year="1945">Bonnet 1945</bibRefCitation>
). Although the ICZN argues for the maintenance of the original spelling, common usage dictates that these modified spellings continue to be used. The disjunct distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. heeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with populations in Madeira and Bugio, is somewhat baffling. The only known specimens from Bugio previously reported (
<bibRefCitation author="Crespo, L" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="11 - 23" refId="B24" refString="Crespo, L, Silva, I, Borges, P, Cardoso, P, 2013. Rapid biodiversity assessment, faunistics and description of a new spider species (Araneae) from Desertas Islands and Madeira (Portugal). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 23: 11 - 23" title="Rapid biodiversity assessment, faunistics and description of a new spider species (Araneae) from Desertas Islands and Madeira (Portugal)." volume="23" year="2013">Crespo et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
) were examined: while the female matches
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. heeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the male pedipalp is the same as that of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. isambertoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isambertoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. isambertoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., with the tip of the embolus slightly tilted anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Hogna isambertoi sp. nov. A-C male (SMF): A left male palp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male palp, ventral D, E female (SMF): D epigynum, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male palp: C - cymbium, E - embolus, MA - median apophysis, P - palea, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646998" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">18A</figureCitation>
). We would like to remark that Wunderlich reported an apophysis at the base of the embolus (indicated with an arrow in his figure) as a diagnostic feature to identify males of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. heeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 619" refId="B76" refString="Wunderlich, J, 1992. Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Oekologie, Biogeographie und Evolution. Beitraege zur Araneologie 1: 1 - 619" title="Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Oekologie, Biogeographie und Evolution." volume="1" year="1992">Wunderlich 1992</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 720), which appears to be either inconspicuous or missing altogether. To us it seems the arrow is pointing to the pars pendula membrane connecting the terminal apophysis with the embolus. Unfortunately, we could not gather molecular information from the Bugio specimens due to their poor preservation. Lastly, while revising
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thorell’s">Thorell's</normalizedToken>
type series, we identified one of the three adult females in the original vial as
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. insularum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. insularum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d74b78da-ff7b-4241-8528-1c0a322a4e43" ID-PMC="PMC7864899" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-172-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4DB8CA6E0B81535B951805F29EEFF59A" ID-PubMed="33597828" ModsDocID="1314-2003-172-17" checkinTime="1612008824012" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Majure, Lucas C., Encarnacion, Yuley, Clase, Teodoro, Peguero, Brigido, Ho, Kelly &amp; Barrios, Duniel" docDate="2021" docId="2BFFB8A8AAE55DA79ADA69E2C795BA3F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 172: 17-37" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 172" docPubDate="2021-01-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497" docTitle="Leptocereus weingartianus (E. Hartmann) Britton &amp; Rose Cactaceae 2: 77. 1920." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4DB8CA6E0B81535B951805F29EEFF59A" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="4DB8CA6E0B81535B951805F29EEFF59A" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetics of Leptocereus (Cactaceae) on Hispaniola: clarifying species limits in the L. weingartianus complex and a new species from the Sierra de Bahoruco" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668140220822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Phylogenetics of Leptocereus (Cactaceae) on Hispaniola: clarifying species limits in the L. weingartianus complex and a new species from the Sierra de Bahoruco</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Majure, Lucas C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-1906</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS), Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lmajure@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Encarnacion, Yuley</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS), Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA &amp; Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Clase, Teodoro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Jardin Botanico Nacional &quot; Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso &quot;, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peguero, Brigido</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Jardin Botanico Nacional &quot; Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso &quot;, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ho, Kelly</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barrios, Duniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Ecologia y Conservacion, Jardin Botanico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana, Habana, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177197941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BFFB8A8AAE55DA79ADA69E2C795BA3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BFFB8A8AAE55DA79ADA69E2C795BA3F" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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5.
<taxonomicName LSID="2BFFB8A8-AAE5-5DA7-9ADA-69E2C795BA3F" authority="(E. Hartmann) Britton &amp; Rose Cactaceae 2: 77. 1920." authorityName="(E. Hartmann) Britton &amp; Rose Cactaceae 2: 77. 1920." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Leptocereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptocereus weingartianus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weingartianus">Leptocereus weingartianus (E.Hartmann) Britton &amp; Rose Cactaceae 2: 77. 1920.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution map of L. undulosus (black circles) and L. weingartianus (black stars) on Hispaniola." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/502603" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figs 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Photographic plate of L. weingartianus A young developing stem showing yellowish spines B trunk of adult individual showing erect growth form C type of L. weingartianus from Hartmann (1904) D floral buds showing spiny pericarpels E opened flower F side view of open flower and associated stem showing yellowish spines G stem with crenate margins and spiny fruit H shiny, green, spiny fruit with yellowish spines, and I longitudinal section of fruit showing mature seeds. A taken from Majure 7839 B, E, F, H, I from Majure 6464 D from Majure 7863 and G from Majure 6438. Photos by L. C. Majure." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/502604" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cereus weingartianus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weingartianus">Cereus weingartianus</taxonomicName>
E. Hartmann Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 14: 155. 1904.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Haiti. Lectotype (designated by Barrios and Majure, in review). Photo of type material of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. weingartianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="weingartianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. weingartianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Hartmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Monatsschrift fuer Kakteenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="155 - 158" refId="B9" refString="Hartmann, E, 1904. Cereus weingartianus n. sp. Monatsschrift fuer Kakteenkunde 14: 155 - 158" title="Cereus weingartianus n. sp." volume="14" year="1904">Hartmann (1904)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
There has been some confusion around the type of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. weingartianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="weingartianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. weingartianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" author="Areces-Mallea, AE" journalOrPublisher="Cactus and Succulent Society Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="115 - 121" refId="B2" refString="Areces-Mallea, AE, 2017. Leptocereus demissus, a new species from southwestern Hispaniola. Cactus and Succulent Society Journal 89 (3): 115 - 121, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" title="Leptocereus demissus, a new species from southwestern Hispaniola." url="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" volume="89" year="2017">Areces-Mallea (2017)</bibRefCitation>
designated a neotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. weingartianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="weingartianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. weingartianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
considering that the original type specimen is likely not extant, however, the photo of the type material in the protologue (
<bibRefCitation author="Hartmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Monatsschrift fuer Kakteenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="155 - 158" refId="B9" refString="Hartmann, E, 1904. Cereus weingartianus n. sp. Monatsschrift fuer Kakteenkunde 14: 155 - 158" title="Cereus weingartianus n. sp." volume="14" year="1904">Hartmann 1904</bibRefCitation>
) represents original material (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Photographic plate of L. weingartianus A young developing stem showing yellowish spines B trunk of adult individual showing erect growth form C type of L. weingartianus from Hartmann (1904) D floral buds showing spiny pericarpels E opened flower F side view of open flower and associated stem showing yellowish spines G stem with crenate margins and spiny fruit H shiny, green, spiny fruit with yellowish spines, and I longitudinal section of fruit showing mature seeds. A taken from Majure 7839 B, E, F, H, I from Majure 6464 D from Majure 7863 and G from Majure 6438. Photos by L. C. Majure." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/502604" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">9C</figureCitation>
) and thus should serve as the type for this species. Thus, the neotype designation by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" author="Areces-Mallea, AE" journalOrPublisher="Cactus and Succulent Society Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="115 - 121" refId="B2" refString="Areces-Mallea, AE, 2017. Leptocereus demissus, a new species from southwestern Hispaniola. Cactus and Succulent Society Journal 89 (3): 115 - 121, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" title="Leptocereus demissus, a new species from southwestern Hispaniola." url="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" volume="89" year="2017">Areces-Mallea (2017)</bibRefCitation>
from Cote le Fer, Haiti, is superfluous. Although supposedly deposited in JBSD and NY, we have been unable to find those specimens. Likewise, we have been unable to locate the other specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. weingartianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="weingartianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. weingartianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Areces 5973</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">6438</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">6814</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">6815</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">6875</emphasis>
) cited by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" author="Areces-Mallea, AE" journalOrPublisher="Cactus and Succulent Society Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="115 - 121" refId="B2" refString="Areces-Mallea, AE, 2017. Leptocereus demissus, a new species from southwestern Hispaniola. Cactus and Succulent Society Journal 89 (3): 115 - 121, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" title="Leptocereus demissus, a new species from southwestern Hispaniola." url="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" volume="89" year="2017">Areces-Mallea (2017)</bibRefCitation>
and supposedly at NY, so those are not cited in our specimens examined here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Dominican Republic.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Prov. La Altagracia.</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bayahíbe">Bayahibe</normalizedToken>
, La Romana, 1-5 m, 21 Feb 1976,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Liogier &amp; Liogier 24907</emphasis>
(JBSD, NY). Cabo
<normalizedToken originalValue="Engaño">Engano</normalizedToken>
, on coastal road, 14 May 1980,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mejía">Mejia</normalizedToken>
&amp; Zanoni 6299
</emphasis>
(JBSD). Parque Nacional del Este, Sector Guaraguao, 21 ene 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salazar et al. 317</emphasis>
(JBSD). Parque Nacional del Este, en el camino
<normalizedToken originalValue="hacía">hacia</normalizedToken>
La Cueva de
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
, Guaraguao, 1-30 m, 28 abr 2001,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Veloz &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cedeño">Cedeno</normalizedToken>
2648
</emphasis>
(JBSD).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Prov. Azua.</emphasis>
Municipio Sabana Yegua,
<normalizedToken originalValue="después">despues</normalizedToken>
del cruce del 15, yendo
<normalizedToken originalValue="hacía">hacia</normalizedToken>
San Juan, aprox. 600 m antes del poblado de Las
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guanábanas">Guanabanas</normalizedToken>
, 241 m, 30 jul 2011,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Clase et al. 6824</emphasis>
(JBSD). Sierra
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, Sept 1976,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Liogier 25277</emphasis>
(JBSD). Azua, Mar 1913,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Rose et al. 3941</emphasis>
(NY, US).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Prov. Barahona.</emphasis>
Barahona, Sierra
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, ca. 0.6 km al noreste del Cruce de Vicente Noble, al noreste ca. 11.2 km de la Carretera 44, a lo largo del un arroyo seco, 685 m, 3 nov 2016,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 6438</emphasis>
(DES, JBSD). Sierra
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, ca. 0.6 km al noreste del Cruce de Vicente Noble, al noreste ca. 11.2 km de la Carretera 44, a lo largo del un arroyo seco, 755 m, 3 nov 2016,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 6464</emphasis>
(DES, JBSD).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Prov.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Elías">Elias</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piña">Pina</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
Cerro San Francisco (lado del sur), afuera del poblado de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bánica">Banica</normalizedToken>
al sur de Pedro Santana, 490 m, 14 mayo 2019,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 7863</emphasis>
(FLAS, JBSD).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Prov. Independencia.</emphasis>
Sierra de Bahoruco, ca. 1.5 km al este de El
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
en la Carretera 46 al sur del Lago Enriquillo, 43 m, 13 mayo 2019,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 7839</emphasis>
(FLAS, JBSD). Parque Nacional Sierra de Bahoruco, Puerto Escondido, Rabo de Gato, 433 m, 13 mayo 2019,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 7850</emphasis>
(FLAS, JBSD).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Haiti. [Ouest].</emphasis>
Vicinity of Anse Galette, Gonave Island, 3-14 Mar 1920,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Leonard 3123</emphasis>
(NY, US). Petite Gonave Island, 9-10 Jul 1920,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Leonard 5256</emphasis>
(NY, US).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/502604" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Photographic plate of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. weingartianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="weingartianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. weingartianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
young developing stem showing yellowish spines
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
trunk of adult individual showing erect growth form
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
type of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. weingartianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="weingartianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. weingartianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<bibRefCitation author="Hartmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Monatsschrift fuer Kakteenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="155 - 158" refId="B9" refString="Hartmann, E, 1904. Cereus weingartianus n. sp. Monatsschrift fuer Kakteenkunde 14: 155 - 158" title="Cereus weingartianus n. sp." volume="14" year="1904">Hartmann (1904)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
floral buds showing spiny pericarpels
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
opened flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
side view of open flower and associated stem showing yellowish spines
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
stem with crenate margins and spiny fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H</emphasis>
shiny, green, spiny fruit with yellowish spines, and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">I</emphasis>
longitudinal section of fruit showing mature seeds.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
taken from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 7839</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B, E, F, H, I</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 6464</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 7863</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 6438</emphasis>
. Photos by L.C. Majure.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

70
data/2B/FF/C9/2BFFC996E0D49F9521903F7BFAAF9374.xml Normal file
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<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
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</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
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</mods:location>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3917128" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164810026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3917128" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CAEA0198-9D31-45F0-BC28-58208B608C35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BFFC996E0D49F9521903F7BFAAF9374" lastPageNumber="135" pageNumber="135" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727040">
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CAEA0198-9D31-45F0-BC28-58208B608C35" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Podicipedidae" genus="Colymbus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podicipediformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Aves" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Anseres">Colymbus cristatus</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="135">
C. pedibus lobato-fissis, capite rufo, collari nigro, remigibus secundariis albis.
<emphasis italics="true">Fn. svec.</emphasis>
122.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="135">
Colymbus major cristatus s. cornutus.
<emphasis italics="true">Gesn. av.</emphasis>
139.
<emphasis italics="true">Aldr. ornith. l.</emphasis>
19.
<emphasis italics="true">c.</emphasis>
52.
<emphasis italics="true">Will. orn.</emphasis>
257.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
61.
<emphasis italics="true">Raj.</emphasis>
av. 124.
<emphasis italics="true">Marsil. danub.</emphasis>
80.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
38.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="135">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Europa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>